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"content": "\u003cp>Attorneys representing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mario-woods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mario Woods\u003c/a>’ mother are trying to force former San Francisco Police Chief Greg Suhr and current District Attorney George Gascón to give sworn testimony in a federal civil rights case over the fatal 2015 police shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s part of a long-shot legal strategy to hold the city and high-ranking law enforcement officials liable for Woods' death, which sent a shock wave through the SFPD that eventually led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10961193/suhr-resigns-after-series-of-fatal-officer-involved-shootings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Suhr's resignation\u003c/a> and a sweeping effort to reform the Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re trying to stop the bloodshed,\" said Gwendolyn Woods' attorney, Adante Pointer. \"What we see here is too many shootings that are going unpunished, undisciplined, unchecked, and we think there is definitely a culture of permissiveness at the San Francisco Police Department.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Suhr and Gascón, represented by San Francisco deputy city attorneys, have objected to subpoenas for their depositions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chief Suhr and District Attorney Gascón didn’t witness the shooting,\" city attorney's spokesman John Coté wrote in an emailed response. \"They don’t have facts that no one else has. This attempt to depose them is simply a transparent effort to harass current or former officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11671319/you-executed-him-all-over-again-family-members-respond-to-s-f-das-decisions-in-police-shooting-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">'You Executed Him All Over Again': Family Members Respond to S.F. DA's Decisions in Police Shooting Cases\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11671319/you-executed-him-all-over-again-family-members-respond-to-s-f-das-decisions-in-police-shooting-cases\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31199_alt_735-1180x1075.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">'Don't give my story nonchalantly,' Gwendolyn Woods pleaded to reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Gascón called the slaying of Woods \"disturbing\" and \"unnecessary\" when he \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11670339/no-charges-s-f-da-closes-2-controversial-police-shooting-cases-that-led-to-era-of-reform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced his decision\u003c/a> a month ago not to file criminal charges against the officers involved. He said the state of the law prevented him from charging the officers because \"no crime was committed\" -- a conclusion that Gwendolyn Woods' attorney, John Burris, disputes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He’s flat wrong,\" Burris said. \"The state of the law doesn’t allow you to just shoot somebody without justification -- police or not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario Woods, a 26-year-old African-American, allegedly stabbed another man earlier on Dec. 2, 2015, when two patrol officers confronted him near a bus stop in the Bayview District. They would later tell investigators he brandished a knife and walked away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bystander video of the shooting starts after more officers arrived and deployed in a semicircle around Woods, who had a building at his back. Officers fired beanbag rounds at him and used pepper spray. Those measures appeared to slow Woods, but he didn't drop the knife. As he appears on the video to attempt to walk away, Officer Charles August stepped into his path, between Woods and a group of bystanders down the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Officer August stated he believed Woods posed a potential danger to the civilians and might take one as a hostage,\" the district attorney's report on the shooting says. \"According to August, Woods never raised his voice, but kept repeating, 'You're gonna have to shoot me.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>August and four other officers fired, hitting Woods 20 times and grazing him once, according to an autopsy. Toxicology tests found methamphetamine and other drugs in his system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days following the shooting, former Police Chief Greg Suhr said at a town hall meeting that the bystander video showed Woods raise the knife as he moved toward an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The officer fearing for his safety ... he fired in defense of himself and the other four officers fired in defense of that officer,\" Suhr told the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10786115/video-evidence-appears-to-contradict-sfpd-account-of-mario-woods-killing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED analysis\u003c/a> of the video indicated that Woods' hand did not rise until after he was shot and began to fall backward. Gwendolyn Woods' attorneys reached the same conclusion several days later, as did Gascón last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/ij5TZuohoRg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal mechanism to hold the city and high-ranking officials liable for Woods' death is called a Monell claim -- after a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The claim in the Woods case alleges San Francisco \"has engaged in a pattern and practice of excessive force, failure to discipline and ratification of police misconduct, which proximately caused the police shooting of Mario Woods,\" according to recent filings in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of San Francisco law professor Lara Bazelon said Monell claims are typically very hard to prove. But several scandals surrounding the SFPD before and after Woods' death bolster the strategy in this case, she said -- most importantly, Suhr's statements directly following the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That actually underscores why this case may be different,\" Bazelon said. \"Chief Suhr presided over a very tumultuous tenure, in which not only were there fatal uses of force by police against people of color under extremely controversial circumstances, there was also the scandal involving racist and homophobic text messages.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woods' attorneys reference in their arguments the wide-ranging case of racist, homophobic and otherwise inappropriate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sfpd-text-messaging-scandal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">text messages\u003c/a> sent by other officers that came to light in spring of 2015, several months before Woods was shot. The city attempted to fire several of the officers, but that effort was delayed for three years through a legal challenge funded by the police officers union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the months after Woods was shot, Suhr and former Mayor Ed Lee requested \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10825067/s-f-mayor-pushes-police-to-fast-track-use-of-force-reform-chief-calls-in-feds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">different types of intervention\u003c/a> from the U.S. Department of Justice while the city's Police Commission rewrote SFPD's 20-year-old use-of-force rules. The DOJ's Office of Community Oriented Policing Services eventually conducted a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11126015/federal-review-of-sfpd-finds-major-faults-in-every-area-assessed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">review that found deficiencies\u003c/a> throughout the SFPD. That's something else cited in Woods' arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11670339/no-charges-s-f-da-closes-2-controversial-police-shooting-cases-that-led-to-era-of-reform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">No Charges: S.F. DA Closes Two Controversial Police Shooting Cases That Led to Era of Reform\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11670339/no-charges-s-f-da-closes-2-controversial-police-shooting-cases-that-led-to-era-of-reform\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS19088_IMG_4926-qut-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón calls fatal shootings of Mario Woods and Luis Góngora 'disturbing' and 'unnecessary' -- but says legal standard for charging police officers makes it impossible to file charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The Monell claim in this case is frivolous and should be dismissed,\" city attorney's spokesman Coté said via email. \"The San Francisco Police Department’s policies and practices have long conformed to constitutional standards. That has been proven in case after case for years. Changing a policy is not an indication it was unconstitutional.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are indications that federal Judge William Orrick is not as dismissive of Woods' Monell claim as the city attorney's office is: He has already allowed it to continue as part of the overall case instead of granting the city's request to split it off and address potential liability of city officials only if the officers' conduct is found to have violated Woods' constitutional rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surprisingly, at least a part of the city attorney's office and Woods' attorneys agree on one issue: Both sides want the district attorney's case file on his investigation into the shooting. Represented by another part of the city attorney's office, Gascón objected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The parties are presently meeting and conferring with counsel for the district attorney, but anticipate the issue will require court intervention,\" a recent case management statement says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USF's Bazelon said Woods' Monell claim \"raises an extremely important issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[It] makes a big difference in terms of what we as the public get to know about how our police officers are responding in situations like this, which are fraught and complicated and where lives are on the line,\" she said. \"If you get Greg Suhr on the witness stand in a trial, that opens up a public reckoning that we wouldn’t otherwise ever have, certainly not under the criminal justice system given that there is not going to be a prosecution in this case and likely any of the others.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both parties are scheduled soon to file further briefs about the Suhr and Gascón depositions, as well as other disputes in the case. If Orrick doesn't rule based on the filings, the parties are scheduled for a hearing on June 28.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Attorneys representing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mario-woods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mario Woods\u003c/a>’ mother are trying to force former San Francisco Police Chief Greg Suhr and current District Attorney George Gascón to give sworn testimony in a federal civil rights case over the fatal 2015 police shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s part of a long-shot legal strategy to hold the city and high-ranking law enforcement officials liable for Woods' death, which sent a shock wave through the SFPD that eventually led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10961193/suhr-resigns-after-series-of-fatal-officer-involved-shootings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Suhr's resignation\u003c/a> and a sweeping effort to reform the Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re trying to stop the bloodshed,\" said Gwendolyn Woods' attorney, Adante Pointer. \"What we see here is too many shootings that are going unpunished, undisciplined, unchecked, and we think there is definitely a culture of permissiveness at the San Francisco Police Department.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Suhr and Gascón, represented by San Francisco deputy city attorneys, have objected to subpoenas for their depositions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chief Suhr and District Attorney Gascón didn’t witness the shooting,\" city attorney's spokesman John Coté wrote in an emailed response. \"They don’t have facts that no one else has. This attempt to depose them is simply a transparent effort to harass current or former officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11671319/you-executed-him-all-over-again-family-members-respond-to-s-f-das-decisions-in-police-shooting-cases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">'You Executed Him All Over Again': Family Members Respond to S.F. DA's Decisions in Police Shooting Cases\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11671319/you-executed-him-all-over-again-family-members-respond-to-s-f-das-decisions-in-police-shooting-cases\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31199_alt_735-1180x1075.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">'Don't give my story nonchalantly,' Gwendolyn Woods pleaded to reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Gascón called the slaying of Woods \"disturbing\" and \"unnecessary\" when he \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11670339/no-charges-s-f-da-closes-2-controversial-police-shooting-cases-that-led-to-era-of-reform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced his decision\u003c/a> a month ago not to file criminal charges against the officers involved. He said the state of the law prevented him from charging the officers because \"no crime was committed\" -- a conclusion that Gwendolyn Woods' attorney, John Burris, disputes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He’s flat wrong,\" Burris said. \"The state of the law doesn’t allow you to just shoot somebody without justification -- police or not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario Woods, a 26-year-old African-American, allegedly stabbed another man earlier on Dec. 2, 2015, when two patrol officers confronted him near a bus stop in the Bayview District. They would later tell investigators he brandished a knife and walked away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bystander video of the shooting starts after more officers arrived and deployed in a semicircle around Woods, who had a building at his back. Officers fired beanbag rounds at him and used pepper spray. Those measures appeared to slow Woods, but he didn't drop the knife. As he appears on the video to attempt to walk away, Officer Charles August stepped into his path, between Woods and a group of bystanders down the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Officer August stated he believed Woods posed a potential danger to the civilians and might take one as a hostage,\" the district attorney's report on the shooting says. \"According to August, Woods never raised his voice, but kept repeating, 'You're gonna have to shoot me.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>August and four other officers fired, hitting Woods 20 times and grazing him once, according to an autopsy. Toxicology tests found methamphetamine and other drugs in his system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days following the shooting, former Police Chief Greg Suhr said at a town hall meeting that the bystander video showed Woods raise the knife as he moved toward an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The officer fearing for his safety ... he fired in defense of himself and the other four officers fired in defense of that officer,\" Suhr told the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10786115/video-evidence-appears-to-contradict-sfpd-account-of-mario-woods-killing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED analysis\u003c/a> of the video indicated that Woods' hand did not rise until after he was shot and began to fall backward. Gwendolyn Woods' attorneys reached the same conclusion several days later, as did Gascón last month.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ij5TZuohoRg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ij5TZuohoRg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The legal mechanism to hold the city and high-ranking officials liable for Woods' death is called a Monell claim -- after a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The claim in the Woods case alleges San Francisco \"has engaged in a pattern and practice of excessive force, failure to discipline and ratification of police misconduct, which proximately caused the police shooting of Mario Woods,\" according to recent filings in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of San Francisco law professor Lara Bazelon said Monell claims are typically very hard to prove. But several scandals surrounding the SFPD before and after Woods' death bolster the strategy in this case, she said -- most importantly, Suhr's statements directly following the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That actually underscores why this case may be different,\" Bazelon said. \"Chief Suhr presided over a very tumultuous tenure, in which not only were there fatal uses of force by police against people of color under extremely controversial circumstances, there was also the scandal involving racist and homophobic text messages.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woods' attorneys reference in their arguments the wide-ranging case of racist, homophobic and otherwise inappropriate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sfpd-text-messaging-scandal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">text messages\u003c/a> sent by other officers that came to light in spring of 2015, several months before Woods was shot. The city attempted to fire several of the officers, but that effort was delayed for three years through a legal challenge funded by the police officers union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the months after Woods was shot, Suhr and former Mayor Ed Lee requested \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10825067/s-f-mayor-pushes-police-to-fast-track-use-of-force-reform-chief-calls-in-feds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">different types of intervention\u003c/a> from the U.S. Department of Justice while the city's Police Commission rewrote SFPD's 20-year-old use-of-force rules. The DOJ's Office of Community Oriented Policing Services eventually conducted a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11126015/federal-review-of-sfpd-finds-major-faults-in-every-area-assessed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">review that found deficiencies\u003c/a> throughout the SFPD. That's something else cited in Woods' arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11670339/no-charges-s-f-da-closes-2-controversial-police-shooting-cases-that-led-to-era-of-reform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">No Charges: S.F. DA Closes Two Controversial Police Shooting Cases That Led to Era of Reform\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11670339/no-charges-s-f-da-closes-2-controversial-police-shooting-cases-that-led-to-era-of-reform\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS19088_IMG_4926-qut-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón calls fatal shootings of Mario Woods and Luis Góngora 'disturbing' and 'unnecessary' -- but says legal standard for charging police officers makes it impossible to file charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The Monell claim in this case is frivolous and should be dismissed,\" city attorney's spokesman Coté said via email. \"The San Francisco Police Department’s policies and practices have long conformed to constitutional standards. That has been proven in case after case for years. Changing a policy is not an indication it was unconstitutional.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are indications that federal Judge William Orrick is not as dismissive of Woods' Monell claim as the city attorney's office is: He has already allowed it to continue as part of the overall case instead of granting the city's request to split it off and address potential liability of city officials only if the officers' conduct is found to have violated Woods' constitutional rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surprisingly, at least a part of the city attorney's office and Woods' attorneys agree on one issue: Both sides want the district attorney's case file on his investigation into the shooting. Represented by another part of the city attorney's office, Gascón objected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The parties are presently meeting and conferring with counsel for the district attorney, but anticipate the issue will require court intervention,\" a recent case management statement says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USF's Bazelon said Woods' Monell claim \"raises an extremely important issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[It] makes a big difference in terms of what we as the public get to know about how our police officers are responding in situations like this, which are fraught and complicated and where lives are on the line,\" she said. \"If you get Greg Suhr on the witness stand in a trial, that opens up a public reckoning that we wouldn’t otherwise ever have, certainly not under the criminal justice system given that there is not going to be a prosecution in this case and likely any of the others.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both parties are scheduled soon to file further briefs about the Suhr and Gascón depositions, as well as other disputes in the case. If Orrick doesn't rule based on the filings, the parties are scheduled for a hearing on June 28.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "what-the-new-plan-to-deter-capitol-sexual-harassment-addresses-and-avoids",
"title": "What the New Plan to Deter Capitol Sexual Harassment Addresses—and Avoids",
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"headTitle": "What the New Plan to Deter Capitol Sexual Harassment Addresses—and Avoids | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s legislature is on the cusp of approving a new plan for responding to—and trying to prevent—sexual harassment in its own ranks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It takes many steps that are unusual for an institution whose internal workings have long been shrouded in secrecy and riven by rivalries between its two chambers. The policy unifies procedures for the Assembly and the Senate, creates a new unit with investigators trained in examining harassment claims, and establishes a panel of experts—such as employment lawyers and retired judges—to recommend punishment after investigations are complete. It also says the Legislature will make certain records public after a lawmaker or high-level staff member is found to have engaged in misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the policy is remarkable also for what it doesn’t do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn’t recommend changing state law to require that documents about the Legislature’s harassment inquiries or findings be made public, instead leaving the practice up to the whims of future politicians who could opt to shield them. The investigative unit it creates isn’t as independent as some lawmakers have portrayed—it will report to the Legislature’s attorney, who is basically hired by lawmakers themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the investigative procedure it lays out doesn’t cede legislative leaders’ ultimate authority over whether and how to punish wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When peers are policing peers, or lawmakers are policing lawmakers, that’s where we’ve seen conflicts of interest and cover-ups in the past,” said Pamela Lopez, a lobbyist who filed a complaint last year \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/backlash-ripples-california-politics-women-denounce-sexual-harassment/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">accusing then-Assemblyman Matt Dababneh\u003c/a> of trapping her in a bathroom and making her watch him masturbate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She praised the plan as a serious effort to improve conditions in the statehouse, but said she would “like to know more about (how) there would be transparency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dababneh, a San Fernando Valley Democrat, denied the allegation but resigned shortly after Lopez went public with her story. It was one of a series of jarring allegations that emerged after hundreds of women in the fall signed an \u003ca href=\"http://documents.latimes.com/women-california-politics-call-out-pervasive-culture-sexual-harassment/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">open letter\u003c/a> saying the California Capitol is rife with harassment. Victims described being groped and propositioned, the Legislature launched \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/14-harassment-investigations-underway-lawmakers-handle-accused/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">numerous investigations\u003c/a> and three lawmakers so far have resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the ensuing months, a panel of legislators has been crafting the plan to prevent and respond to harassment claims. They held several public hearings, consulted employment experts, surveyed employees and aired internal problems, such as inconsistent record-keeping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result is the \u003ca href=\"http://shpr.legislature.ca.gov/sites/shpr.legislature.ca.gov/files/Chair-Vice-Chair%20Draft%20Recommendations%206-18-18_0.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">new policy\u003c/a> that will likely be approved next week by the Legislature’s joint rules committee. The lawmakers who drafted it call it an “aspirational policy” meant to push the Legislature toward a serious culture change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With all the changes we are making across the spectrum of our policies, every single one is done with an eye toward culture change and making this a place of respect,” said Assemblywoman Laura Friedman, a Glendale Democrat who led the crafting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It calls for an engaging new employee-training program that emphasizes the prohibition on retaliating against people who file complaints, asks employees to report the first instance of bad behavior so that managers can intervene early, and insists that complaints by investigated promptly. The new unit of investigators will collect documents and interview witnesses, and then turn the evidence over to the panel of experts to decide whether to substantiate a complaint and make a recommendation about punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At that point, the politicians take over. The panel’s findings would be given to the leaders of the Senate or Assembly, who get to determine whether to impose the recommended discipline. This is the step that makes some victims and their advocates a little nervous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are looking for something that makes them feel secure in this process, that makes them feel like it has teeth and that it will be fair and equitable,” said Samantha Corbin, a lobbyist who organized the open letter this fall and launched an anti-harassment effort called We Said Enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They just don’t have that comfort yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How much information becomes public is a sticking point. Friedman said the panel’s findings will be made public in any case where a legislator or high-ranking staff member is found to have violated the sexual harassment policy. But the type of discipline the panel recommends will not be publicly disclosed, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The process provides more disclosure than the Legislature has practiced in the past—but it falls short of the disclosure lawmakers require of other branches of government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/lawmakers-californians-say-not/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">exempted itself\u003c/a> decades ago from the law that requires state agencies and local governments to disclose information about misconduct investigations substantiated against high-level officials. Instead, it passed a different law governing the release of legislative records which is very limited and does not require releasing documents about misconduct investigations—even in substantiated cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under pressure from \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/open-reporting-making-personal-different-kind-public-records-request/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reporters\u003c/a> and a global movement to stop sexual harassment, legislative leaders began this year to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/california-legislature-last-releases-sexual-harassment-records/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">release\u003c/a> some records. But they rejected an \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-road-map-sexual-harassment-records-legislation-20180422-story.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">attempt\u003c/a> to change the law to require that such records be made public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By using an in-house employment policy, legislative leaders can “make the rules now, they can change them in a month, they can change them in a year,” said Assemblyman Mark Stone, whose committee proposed the bill requiring public disclosure of the Legislature’s misconduct investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill never got a hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stone said he hasn’t decided if he will bring the proposal back next year. Friedman said she hopes her colleagues won’t push for more aggressive legal changes, noting “we went through a very public process to get to this place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California’s policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s legislature is on the cusp of approving a new plan for responding to—and trying to prevent—sexual harassment in its own ranks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It takes many steps that are unusual for an institution whose internal workings have long been shrouded in secrecy and riven by rivalries between its two chambers. The policy unifies procedures for the Assembly and the Senate, creates a new unit with investigators trained in examining harassment claims, and establishes a panel of experts—such as employment lawyers and retired judges—to recommend punishment after investigations are complete. It also says the Legislature will make certain records public after a lawmaker or high-level staff member is found to have engaged in misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the policy is remarkable also for what it doesn’t do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn’t recommend changing state law to require that documents about the Legislature’s harassment inquiries or findings be made public, instead leaving the practice up to the whims of future politicians who could opt to shield them. The investigative unit it creates isn’t as independent as some lawmakers have portrayed—it will report to the Legislature’s attorney, who is basically hired by lawmakers themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the investigative procedure it lays out doesn’t cede legislative leaders’ ultimate authority over whether and how to punish wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When peers are policing peers, or lawmakers are policing lawmakers, that’s where we’ve seen conflicts of interest and cover-ups in the past,” said Pamela Lopez, a lobbyist who filed a complaint last year \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/backlash-ripples-california-politics-women-denounce-sexual-harassment/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">accusing then-Assemblyman Matt Dababneh\u003c/a> of trapping her in a bathroom and making her watch him masturbate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She praised the plan as a serious effort to improve conditions in the statehouse, but said she would “like to know more about (how) there would be transparency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dababneh, a San Fernando Valley Democrat, denied the allegation but resigned shortly after Lopez went public with her story. It was one of a series of jarring allegations that emerged after hundreds of women in the fall signed an \u003ca href=\"http://documents.latimes.com/women-california-politics-call-out-pervasive-culture-sexual-harassment/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">open letter\u003c/a> saying the California Capitol is rife with harassment. Victims described being groped and propositioned, the Legislature launched \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/14-harassment-investigations-underway-lawmakers-handle-accused/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">numerous investigations\u003c/a> and three lawmakers so far have resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the ensuing months, a panel of legislators has been crafting the plan to prevent and respond to harassment claims. They held several public hearings, consulted employment experts, surveyed employees and aired internal problems, such as inconsistent record-keeping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result is the \u003ca href=\"http://shpr.legislature.ca.gov/sites/shpr.legislature.ca.gov/files/Chair-Vice-Chair%20Draft%20Recommendations%206-18-18_0.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">new policy\u003c/a> that will likely be approved next week by the Legislature’s joint rules committee. The lawmakers who drafted it call it an “aspirational policy” meant to push the Legislature toward a serious culture change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With all the changes we are making across the spectrum of our policies, every single one is done with an eye toward culture change and making this a place of respect,” said Assemblywoman Laura Friedman, a Glendale Democrat who led the crafting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It calls for an engaging new employee-training program that emphasizes the prohibition on retaliating against people who file complaints, asks employees to report the first instance of bad behavior so that managers can intervene early, and insists that complaints by investigated promptly. The new unit of investigators will collect documents and interview witnesses, and then turn the evidence over to the panel of experts to decide whether to substantiate a complaint and make a recommendation about punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At that point, the politicians take over. The panel’s findings would be given to the leaders of the Senate or Assembly, who get to determine whether to impose the recommended discipline. This is the step that makes some victims and their advocates a little nervous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are looking for something that makes them feel secure in this process, that makes them feel like it has teeth and that it will be fair and equitable,” said Samantha Corbin, a lobbyist who organized the open letter this fall and launched an anti-harassment effort called We Said Enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They just don’t have that comfort yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How much information becomes public is a sticking point. Friedman said the panel’s findings will be made public in any case where a legislator or high-ranking staff member is found to have violated the sexual harassment policy. But the type of discipline the panel recommends will not be publicly disclosed, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The process provides more disclosure than the Legislature has practiced in the past—but it falls short of the disclosure lawmakers require of other branches of government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/lawmakers-californians-say-not/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">exempted itself\u003c/a> decades ago from the law that requires state agencies and local governments to disclose information about misconduct investigations substantiated against high-level officials. Instead, it passed a different law governing the release of legislative records which is very limited and does not require releasing documents about misconduct investigations—even in substantiated cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under pressure from \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/open-reporting-making-personal-different-kind-public-records-request/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reporters\u003c/a> and a global movement to stop sexual harassment, legislative leaders began this year to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/california-legislature-last-releases-sexual-harassment-records/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">release\u003c/a> some records. But they rejected an \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-road-map-sexual-harassment-records-legislation-20180422-story.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">attempt\u003c/a> to change the law to require that such records be made public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By using an in-house employment policy, legislative leaders can “make the rules now, they can change them in a month, they can change them in a year,” said Assemblyman Mark Stone, whose committee proposed the bill requiring public disclosure of the Legislature’s misconduct investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill never got a hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stone said he hasn’t decided if he will bring the proposal back next year. Friedman said she hopes her colleagues won’t push for more aggressive legal changes, noting “we went through a very public process to get to this place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California’s policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 11:02 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a major win for privacy rights, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Friday that police must obtain a search warrant in order to get access to cellphone location information.[contextly_sidebar id=”EQC4MEPf5TXXa6t5uevcH3tYBoVeB4VU”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the 5-to-4 decision, joining the court’s four liberals. The majority declared that the Fourth Amendment guarantees an expectation of privacy and that allowing police to obtain moment-by-moment tracking of an individual’s cellphone location is a kind of surveillance that the framers of the Constitution did not want to occur without a search warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief justice said that this sort of tracking information is akin to wearing an electronic ankle-bracelet monitoring device and that the citizens of the country are protected from that kind of monitoring unless police can show a judge that there is probable cause of a crime that justifies it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He stressed, however, that this is a narrowly focused opinion that leaves intact other precedents when it comes to dealing with financial information, banking and office records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts noted that the decision also allows for warrantless cell-tower location information searches in emergencies and for national-security purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four dissenters were led by Justice Anthony Kennedy, who was joined by the court’s three most conservative members, justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch. In a rare move, they each filed separate dissents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Background\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case arose out of a series of armed robberies in 2010 and 2011 — robberies, ironically, aimed at stealing hundreds of new cellphones and selling them for tens of thousands of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When police apprehended some members of the ring, the smaller fish implicated the leader of the ring, Timothy Carpenter. Police got a court order to get access to 127 days of cellphone tracking records for Carpenter and other members of the gang.[contextly_sidebar id=”zYniDfJm9xPDzfhQYrPVWJPU7aax5DXH”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lo and behold, Carpenter’s general location information matched the robbery locations, and that information was used to help convict him. Carpenter appealed his conviction to the Supreme Court, contending that the Constitution required that police first obtain a warrant before getting this location information from a service provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obtaining a warrant would have required the police to show a judge that they had probable cause to believe the phone records contained evidence of a crime. What the police did instead was obtain a court order under the federal Stored Communications Act, which is easier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Technology Clashes With Old Doctrine\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was seven years ago, and several smartphone generations ago, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The information used at Carpenter’s trial was not exactly precise. It did not record where he was when he texted or where he was when his phone was not in use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when he made or received calls, the cellphone towers nearby recorded his general location with an accuracy range of about a half mile to 2 miles. And those calls matched up rather nicely with the vicinity of the robberies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/29/567348000/justices-may-impose-new-limits-on-government-access-to-cellphone-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oral arguments in Novembe\u003c/a>r, the justices seemed torn about whether to break with the so-called third party doctrine. Adopted decades ago, that doctrine says that there is no reasonable expectation of privacy when an individual shares information with a third party — for example, the phone company, which knows what telephone numbers the individual calls and receives. Therefore, police do not have to get a search warrant to gain access to those numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in recent years, the justices have expressed discomfort with that rule of law as applied to the modern digital age, when cellphones carried in a person’s pocket can track locations day and night, and when email and text addresses tell a huge amount about an individual’s contacts and lifestyle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+Major+Privacy+Win%2C+Supreme+Court+Rules+Police+Need+Warrant+To+Track+Your+Cellphone&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 11:02 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a major win for privacy rights, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Friday that police must obtain a search warrant in order to get access to cellphone location information.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the 5-to-4 decision, joining the court’s four liberals. The majority declared that the Fourth Amendment guarantees an expectation of privacy and that allowing police to obtain moment-by-moment tracking of an individual’s cellphone location is a kind of surveillance that the framers of the Constitution did not want to occur without a search warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief justice said that this sort of tracking information is akin to wearing an electronic ankle-bracelet monitoring device and that the citizens of the country are protected from that kind of monitoring unless police can show a judge that there is probable cause of a crime that justifies it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He stressed, however, that this is a narrowly focused opinion that leaves intact other precedents when it comes to dealing with financial information, banking and office records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts noted that the decision also allows for warrantless cell-tower location information searches in emergencies and for national-security purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four dissenters were led by Justice Anthony Kennedy, who was joined by the court’s three most conservative members, justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch. In a rare move, they each filed separate dissents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Background\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case arose out of a series of armed robberies in 2010 and 2011 — robberies, ironically, aimed at stealing hundreds of new cellphones and selling them for tens of thousands of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When police apprehended some members of the ring, the smaller fish implicated the leader of the ring, Timothy Carpenter. Police got a court order to get access to 127 days of cellphone tracking records for Carpenter and other members of the gang.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lo and behold, Carpenter’s general location information matched the robbery locations, and that information was used to help convict him. Carpenter appealed his conviction to the Supreme Court, contending that the Constitution required that police first obtain a warrant before getting this location information from a service provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obtaining a warrant would have required the police to show a judge that they had probable cause to believe the phone records contained evidence of a crime. What the police did instead was obtain a court order under the federal Stored Communications Act, which is easier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Technology Clashes With Old Doctrine\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was seven years ago, and several smartphone generations ago, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The information used at Carpenter’s trial was not exactly precise. It did not record where he was when he texted or where he was when his phone was not in use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when he made or received calls, the cellphone towers nearby recorded his general location with an accuracy range of about a half mile to 2 miles. And those calls matched up rather nicely with the vicinity of the robberies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/29/567348000/justices-may-impose-new-limits-on-government-access-to-cellphone-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oral arguments in Novembe\u003c/a>r, the justices seemed torn about whether to break with the so-called third party doctrine. Adopted decades ago, that doctrine says that there is no reasonable expectation of privacy when an individual shares information with a third party — for example, the phone company, which knows what telephone numbers the individual calls and receives. Therefore, police do not have to get a search warrant to gain access to those numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in recent years, the justices have expressed discomfort with that rule of law as applied to the modern digital age, when cellphones carried in a person’s pocket can track locations day and night, and when email and text addresses tell a huge amount about an individual’s contacts and lifestyle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+Major+Privacy+Win%2C+Supreme+Court+Rules+Police+Need+Warrant+To+Track+Your+Cellphone&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said Thursday that he will join nine other states suing the Trump administration over its “cruel and unlawful policy of forcibly separating children from their parents without any legitimate justification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, which is still being crafted, will seek to create a process for reunifying more than 2,300 children who have already been taken from their parents, Becerra stated. It will challenge the underlying policy of separating children from their families as a violation of children’s due process rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That policy was halted Wednesday by President Trump, who \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/trump-immigration-children-executive-order.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued an executive order\u003c/a> instructing immigration officials to continue to criminally prosecute anyone who crosses the border illegally but to keep families together in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with that change in policy, Becerra said, questions remain about what will happen to the families that have already been separated, and what exactly the executive order will do. Becerra called the order “empty and meaningless” and a “political stunt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Children belong with their families, not alone and fearful in metal cages. We are filing this lawsuit because ripping children from their parents is unlawful, wrong and heartless,” Becerra said in a written statement. “These children, their parents, and people around the world need answers regarding what comes next. This policy could have devastating consequences on children’s health and well-being. Dividing families who are being persecuted and fleeing violence is simply appalling. Separating children from their families is a new low, even for the Trump Administration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said he would co-lead a coalition of states filing the suit, along with Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson. Becerra and Ferguson were among 21 Democratic attorneys general that\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675816/california-attorney-general-family-border-separations-illegal-and-immoral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> sent a letter two days ago to the Trump administration\u003c/a> demanding that they end the policy of separating families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the executive order was issued. UC Hastings law professor Rory Little said the lawsuit probably hasn’t been filed yet because the situation is changing so quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve gotta still be thinking about it, because the scene is still changing every day — the president issued this executive order so now they can’t just say, ‘You need to end your policy’ — the response of the Trump people was going to be, ‘Oh we did end it.’ So now they have to attack the executive order,” Little said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the states likely do have standing to bring the lawsuit, in part because many of these children are within the states that plan to file the suit. But, he said, there are several other court cases currently playing out that could impact the attorneys general’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes a case in Los Angeles federal court. On Thursday, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/regulation/administration/393515-doj-files-request-to-modify-the-flores-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked a federal court to modify a two-decade-old settlement\u003c/a> that prohibits the Department of Homeland Security from holding children for more than 20 days in immigration detention; Trump wants changes to that settlement, because his administration is seeking to detain undocumented families indefinitely as their cases play out in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little said another case — the lawsuit by Becerra and other states over Trump’s 2017 travel ban — could also impact the legal fight over these undocumented children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The travel ban decision is going to add some further law on the topic of what can states do and what can the the federal government do in regards to immigration — so that’s going to be a continuing battle,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU has also filed suit in federal court in San Diego, challenging the separation of families by the Homeland Security officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little said there’s not a lot of legal precedent for what Becerra and the other attorneys general are arguing: That taking kids from their parents violates the due process rights guaranteed under the Constitution of parents to be with their children. But, he said, that doesn’t mean it won’t be successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not sure we’ve got any law yet that talks about a fundamental right of a child not to be separated from their parents, but it sure strikes a chord. It strikes sort of a common-sense chord that we shouldn’t do it. That’s why the outrage has been so bipartisan on this,” Little said. “The area of immigration is traditionally a federal area of law, and so it’s very complex to figure out, well, where’s the line — between what the federal government can do to control its borders, versus what the people of the state can do when the impact is on them.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said Thursday that he will join nine other states suing the Trump administration over its “cruel and unlawful policy of forcibly separating children from their parents without any legitimate justification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, which is still being crafted, will seek to create a process for reunifying more than 2,300 children who have already been taken from their parents, Becerra stated. It will challenge the underlying policy of separating children from their families as a violation of children’s due process rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That policy was halted Wednesday by President Trump, who \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/trump-immigration-children-executive-order.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued an executive order\u003c/a> instructing immigration officials to continue to criminally prosecute anyone who crosses the border illegally but to keep families together in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with that change in policy, Becerra said, questions remain about what will happen to the families that have already been separated, and what exactly the executive order will do. Becerra called the order “empty and meaningless” and a “political stunt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Children belong with their families, not alone and fearful in metal cages. We are filing this lawsuit because ripping children from their parents is unlawful, wrong and heartless,” Becerra said in a written statement. “These children, their parents, and people around the world need answers regarding what comes next. This policy could have devastating consequences on children’s health and well-being. Dividing families who are being persecuted and fleeing violence is simply appalling. Separating children from their families is a new low, even for the Trump Administration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said he would co-lead a coalition of states filing the suit, along with Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson. Becerra and Ferguson were among 21 Democratic attorneys general that\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675816/california-attorney-general-family-border-separations-illegal-and-immoral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> sent a letter two days ago to the Trump administration\u003c/a> demanding that they end the policy of separating families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the executive order was issued. UC Hastings law professor Rory Little said the lawsuit probably hasn’t been filed yet because the situation is changing so quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve gotta still be thinking about it, because the scene is still changing every day — the president issued this executive order so now they can’t just say, ‘You need to end your policy’ — the response of the Trump people was going to be, ‘Oh we did end it.’ So now they have to attack the executive order,” Little said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the states likely do have standing to bring the lawsuit, in part because many of these children are within the states that plan to file the suit. But, he said, there are several other court cases currently playing out that could impact the attorneys general’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes a case in Los Angeles federal court. On Thursday, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/regulation/administration/393515-doj-files-request-to-modify-the-flores-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked a federal court to modify a two-decade-old settlement\u003c/a> that prohibits the Department of Homeland Security from holding children for more than 20 days in immigration detention; Trump wants changes to that settlement, because his administration is seeking to detain undocumented families indefinitely as their cases play out in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little said another case — the lawsuit by Becerra and other states over Trump’s 2017 travel ban — could also impact the legal fight over these undocumented children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The travel ban decision is going to add some further law on the topic of what can states do and what can the the federal government do in regards to immigration — so that’s going to be a continuing battle,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU has also filed suit in federal court in San Diego, challenging the separation of families by the Homeland Security officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little said there’s not a lot of legal precedent for what Becerra and the other attorneys general are arguing: That taking kids from their parents violates the due process rights guaranteed under the Constitution of parents to be with their children. But, he said, that doesn’t mean it won’t be successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not sure we’ve got any law yet that talks about a fundamental right of a child not to be separated from their parents, but it sure strikes a chord. It strikes sort of a common-sense chord that we shouldn’t do it. That’s why the outrage has been so bipartisan on this,” Little said. “The area of immigration is traditionally a federal area of law, and so it’s very complex to figure out, well, where’s the line — between what the federal government can do to control its borders, versus what the people of the state can do when the impact is on them.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As the food court at a Sacramento mall buzzed with families on a recent summer day, Emily Wickelgren and her daughter, Thea, were enjoying lunch at Subway. The 7-year-old opted for water with her sandwich instead of soda or juice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do have unusual kids in that neither one of them likes soda and they don’t really like juice,” said Wickelgren, the mother of two daughters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what many legislators hope will be the new norm for more California families. Under a bill advancing in the Capitol, restaurants could offer only water or milk with meals marketed for children. Not soda. Not juice. Not chocolate milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those sugary drinks would still be available, at no extra cost, but only upon request. They couldn’t be advertised alongside kids’ meals or offered as a default option. If the bill becomes law, cashiers would ask customers ordering a Happy Meal at McDonald’s, for instance, if they want water, milk or a non-dairy substitute like almond milk. California would become the first state in the nation with such a requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the Legislature’s latest attempt to combat obesity and diabetes by limiting how much soda Californians drink. Research shows that kids often get extra calories in their diet from sugary drinks like soda. The extra sugar puts them at a higher risk for tooth decay, Type 2 diabetes and obesity, according to Public Health Advocates, a sponsor of the bill. Some health experts think changing the drinks offered with kids' meals will cause a long-term behavioral shift, leading other kids to become more like Thea and prefer water over pop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a thoughtful approach to giving families choice, making sure the choice is a healthful one, but not taking away the right if they want to order the sugar-sweetened beverage,” said Sen. Bill Monning, a Carmel Democrat who has been fighting the soda industry for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His past legislation — including bills to tax sugary drinks and slap warning labels on them — died under strong opposition from the beverage industry. But his latest bill to regulate the drinks offered with kids' meals has faced surprisingly little pushback, other than criticism that it empowers the government to make decisions that should be made by parents. It passed the Senate with bipartisan support and is now being heard in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Restaurant Association has not taken a position on the bill, and the American Beverage Association is neutral, writing in a letter to Monning that it “is committed to increasing access to beverages with less sugar and smaller portions in stores and restaurants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group has already embraced guidelines that say elementary schools should offer only water, milk and 100 percent juice, which may explain why it’s not fighting the proposal to get soda out of kids' meals at restaurants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some fast food chains are voluntarily taking similar steps. McDonald’s stopped advertising Happy Meals with soda in 2013 and in February removed chocolate milk as a default option, though it’s still available upon request. The meals are now advertised with plain low-fat milk or an apple juice drink that has half the sugar of 100 percent apple juice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the local level, cities have started to tackle the issue, too. Berkeley passed an ordinance last year with the same requirements as Monning’s bill. Other cities — including Stockton, Daly City and Long Beach — have passed similar ordinances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the bill still raises debate about how much government is too much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I trust parents and I thought parents can make those decisions,” said Sen. Joel Anderson, a Republican from Alpine who voted against the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Nevarez, a Sacramento mother of four, echoed the same sentiment when told about the proposal at the mall’s food court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not going to work,” she said. “I feel like it should be the parents’ choice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevarez said she buys only water and apple juice for her children at home, so the soda is typically a treat when the family eats out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some experts worry that drinking sugary drinks at a young age can cause problems later on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we know is that the eating habits we establish when we’re young often carry with us as we get older,” said Flojaune Cofer, director of state policy and research for Public Health Advocates. “If we consume more sugar, we tend to crave more sugary things when we get older.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California's policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the food court at a Sacramento mall buzzed with families on a recent summer day, Emily Wickelgren and her daughter, Thea, were enjoying lunch at Subway. The 7-year-old opted for water with her sandwich instead of soda or juice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do have unusual kids in that neither one of them likes soda and they don’t really like juice,” said Wickelgren, the mother of two daughters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what many legislators hope will be the new norm for more California families. Under a bill advancing in the Capitol, restaurants could offer only water or milk with meals marketed for children. Not soda. Not juice. Not chocolate milk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those sugary drinks would still be available, at no extra cost, but only upon request. They couldn’t be advertised alongside kids’ meals or offered as a default option. If the bill becomes law, cashiers would ask customers ordering a Happy Meal at McDonald’s, for instance, if they want water, milk or a non-dairy substitute like almond milk. California would become the first state in the nation with such a requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the Legislature’s latest attempt to combat obesity and diabetes by limiting how much soda Californians drink. Research shows that kids often get extra calories in their diet from sugary drinks like soda. The extra sugar puts them at a higher risk for tooth decay, Type 2 diabetes and obesity, according to Public Health Advocates, a sponsor of the bill. Some health experts think changing the drinks offered with kids' meals will cause a long-term behavioral shift, leading other kids to become more like Thea and prefer water over pop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a thoughtful approach to giving families choice, making sure the choice is a healthful one, but not taking away the right if they want to order the sugar-sweetened beverage,” said Sen. Bill Monning, a Carmel Democrat who has been fighting the soda industry for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His past legislation — including bills to tax sugary drinks and slap warning labels on them — died under strong opposition from the beverage industry. But his latest bill to regulate the drinks offered with kids' meals has faced surprisingly little pushback, other than criticism that it empowers the government to make decisions that should be made by parents. It passed the Senate with bipartisan support and is now being heard in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Restaurant Association has not taken a position on the bill, and the American Beverage Association is neutral, writing in a letter to Monning that it “is committed to increasing access to beverages with less sugar and smaller portions in stores and restaurants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group has already embraced guidelines that say elementary schools should offer only water, milk and 100 percent juice, which may explain why it’s not fighting the proposal to get soda out of kids' meals at restaurants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some fast food chains are voluntarily taking similar steps. McDonald’s stopped advertising Happy Meals with soda in 2013 and in February removed chocolate milk as a default option, though it’s still available upon request. The meals are now advertised with plain low-fat milk or an apple juice drink that has half the sugar of 100 percent apple juice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the local level, cities have started to tackle the issue, too. Berkeley passed an ordinance last year with the same requirements as Monning’s bill. Other cities — including Stockton, Daly City and Long Beach — have passed similar ordinances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the bill still raises debate about how much government is too much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I trust parents and I thought parents can make those decisions,” said Sen. Joel Anderson, a Republican from Alpine who voted against the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Nevarez, a Sacramento mother of four, echoed the same sentiment when told about the proposal at the mall’s food court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not going to work,” she said. “I feel like it should be the parents’ choice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevarez said she buys only water and apple juice for her children at home, so the soda is typically a treat when the family eats out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some experts worry that drinking sugary drinks at a young age can cause problems later on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we know is that the eating habits we establish when we’re young often carry with us as we get older,” said Flojaune Cofer, director of state policy and research for Public Health Advocates. “If we consume more sugar, we tend to crave more sugary things when we get older.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California's policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Parents Accused of Shackling Kids to Face Trial in Riverside",
"title": "Parents Accused of Shackling Kids to Face Trial in Riverside",
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"content": "\u003cp>A judge on Thursday ordered a couple to face trial on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642749/parents-of-captive-children-charged-with-years-of-torture-and-abuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">torture and child abuse charges\u003c/a> after prosecutors said they subjected their children to years of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642136/couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filth, starvation and bizarre behavior\u003c/a> that included feeding them moldy pies and sometimes caging them as punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riverside County Superior Court Judge Bernard Schwartz found probable cause that David and Louise Turpin abused 12 of their 13 children for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors presented evidence that the couple chained their children to beds and deprived them of food. The judge threw out a domestic violence charge involving the youngest daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors who examined the children, ranging from 2 to 29, found signs of severe malnutrition and muscle wasting. Some couldn't speak well and a 12-year-old girl didn't know the full alphabet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Turpins appeared for a second day at a preliminary hearing, as their seven adult children were in a separate courtroom at a guardianship proceeding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jack Osborn, a lawyer for the 13 children, said no decision was reached on appointing the Riverside County Public Guardian as their long-term conservator. Bailiffs cleared the hallway after the appearance to make way for the adult children who were ushered out of view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Horrific testimony of starvation, squalor and bizarre punishment was presented over two days. Photos showed two pale, malnourished girls shackled to bunk beds. Their sister, who surreptitiously snapped the photos, was heard pleading in a 911 call for someone to come and save her siblings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They will wake up at night and they will start crying and they wanted me to call somebody,\" the 17-year-old tells the dispatcher in a quivering, childlike voice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David and Louise Turpin have pleaded not guilty to torture, child abuse and other charges. Each is being held on $12 million bail and could face up to life in prison if convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple was arrested in January after their 17-year-old daughter, who spent two years planning an escape, climbed out a window and left the home in Perris, then called 911. By the time police arrived at the house 70 miles (113 kilometers) southeast of Los Angeles, two girls, 11 and 14, had been hastily released from their chains, but a 22-year-old son remained shackled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young man said he and his siblings had been suspected of stealing food and being disrespectful, Riverside County sheriff's Detective Thomas Salisbury said. The man said he had been tied up with ropes at first but later, after learning to wriggle free, was restrained with increasingly larger chains on and off over six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors also showed photos of the girls that their 17-year-old sister took with an old cellphone before fleeing. The photos drew gasps from some court attendees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff's Deputy Daniel Brown said one daughter told him that she knew her sister had contacted police when she heard a knock at the door and saw flashing lights outside the window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She said she was finally going to become free,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators testified that the Turpin children lived mostly in locked rooms and were deprived of food, toys, games, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644862/california-child-abuse-case-revives-home-school-regulation-debate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schooling\u003c/a> and most outside contact, barring two family visits to Disneyland and Las Vegas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senior investigators with the county district attorney's office testified that doctors and medical records showed some adult children were 32 pounds (14.5 kilograms) underweight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oldest son attended classes at a community college but investigators have said his mother waited outside the classroom and immediately brought him home after classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 11-year-old girl who had been shackled to her bed had stunted growth from malnourishment and her arms were the size of an infant's, investigator Patrick Morris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her 20-minute 911 call, the 17-year-old who escaped told the dispatcher: \"We don't really do school. I haven't finished first grade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl told sheriff's Deputy Manuel Campos that she hadn't bathed in a year and that she didn't know the date or the month, he testified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About two years ago, her mother choked the girl for watching a Justin Bieber video on a cellphone borrowed from her sister, telling her: \"You want to die and go to hell,\" according to Campos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no breakfast, and recently lunch and dinner had been combined into one meal that included peanut butter and bologna sandwiches, a frozen burrito and chips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl said she recently had started refusing the peanut butter sandwiches \"because she starts to gag and starts to throw up,\" Campos testified.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Louise Turpin and her husband, David Turpin, appeared for a preliminary hearing in Superior Court in Riverside. The couple have pleaded not guilty to child abuse, torture and other charges. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A judge on Thursday ordered a couple to face trial on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642749/parents-of-captive-children-charged-with-years-of-torture-and-abuse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">torture and child abuse charges\u003c/a> after prosecutors said they subjected their children to years of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642136/couple-arrested-after-children-found-shackled-to-their-beds-in-california-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filth, starvation and bizarre behavior\u003c/a> that included feeding them moldy pies and sometimes caging them as punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riverside County Superior Court Judge Bernard Schwartz found probable cause that David and Louise Turpin abused 12 of their 13 children for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors presented evidence that the couple chained their children to beds and deprived them of food. The judge threw out a domestic violence charge involving the youngest daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors who examined the children, ranging from 2 to 29, found signs of severe malnutrition and muscle wasting. Some couldn't speak well and a 12-year-old girl didn't know the full alphabet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Turpins appeared for a second day at a preliminary hearing, as their seven adult children were in a separate courtroom at a guardianship proceeding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jack Osborn, a lawyer for the 13 children, said no decision was reached on appointing the Riverside County Public Guardian as their long-term conservator. Bailiffs cleared the hallway after the appearance to make way for the adult children who were ushered out of view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Horrific testimony of starvation, squalor and bizarre punishment was presented over two days. Photos showed two pale, malnourished girls shackled to bunk beds. Their sister, who surreptitiously snapped the photos, was heard pleading in a 911 call for someone to come and save her siblings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They will wake up at night and they will start crying and they wanted me to call somebody,\" the 17-year-old tells the dispatcher in a quivering, childlike voice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David and Louise Turpin have pleaded not guilty to torture, child abuse and other charges. Each is being held on $12 million bail and could face up to life in prison if convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple was arrested in January after their 17-year-old daughter, who spent two years planning an escape, climbed out a window and left the home in Perris, then called 911. By the time police arrived at the house 70 miles (113 kilometers) southeast of Los Angeles, two girls, 11 and 14, had been hastily released from their chains, but a 22-year-old son remained shackled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young man said he and his siblings had been suspected of stealing food and being disrespectful, Riverside County sheriff's Detective Thomas Salisbury said. The man said he had been tied up with ropes at first but later, after learning to wriggle free, was restrained with increasingly larger chains on and off over six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors also showed photos of the girls that their 17-year-old sister took with an old cellphone before fleeing. The photos drew gasps from some court attendees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff's Deputy Daniel Brown said one daughter told him that she knew her sister had contacted police when she heard a knock at the door and saw flashing lights outside the window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She said she was finally going to become free,\" Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators testified that the Turpin children lived mostly in locked rooms and were deprived of food, toys, games, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644862/california-child-abuse-case-revives-home-school-regulation-debate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schooling\u003c/a> and most outside contact, barring two family visits to Disneyland and Las Vegas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senior investigators with the county district attorney's office testified that doctors and medical records showed some adult children were 32 pounds (14.5 kilograms) underweight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oldest son attended classes at a community college but investigators have said his mother waited outside the classroom and immediately brought him home after classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 11-year-old girl who had been shackled to her bed had stunted growth from malnourishment and her arms were the size of an infant's, investigator Patrick Morris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her 20-minute 911 call, the 17-year-old who escaped told the dispatcher: \"We don't really do school. I haven't finished first grade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl told sheriff's Deputy Manuel Campos that she hadn't bathed in a year and that she didn't know the date or the month, he testified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About two years ago, her mother choked the girl for watching a Justin Bieber video on a cellphone borrowed from her sister, telling her: \"You want to die and go to hell,\" according to Campos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no breakfast, and recently lunch and dinner had been combined into one meal that included peanut butter and bologna sandwiches, a frozen burrito and chips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girl said she recently had started refusing the peanut butter sandwiches \"because she starts to gag and starts to throw up,\" Campos testified.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Judge Appears Skeptical of Trump Suit Against California Sanctuary Laws",
"title": "Judge Appears Skeptical of Trump Suit Against California Sanctuary Laws",
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"content": "\u003cp>A U.S. judge appeared skeptical of some of the Trump administration's key arguments for seeking to block three California laws intended to protect immigrants, questioning the scope of federal power over immigration during a lengthy court hearing on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge John Mendez warned at the end of the roughly five-hour session, during which he pressed lawyers on both sides not to read too much into his questions, that he sometimes played \"devil's advocate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he told an attorney for the U.S. Department of Justice that he was not convinced California enacted the protections in an effort to interfere with federal immigration enforcement -- potentially undercutting one of the administration's arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not going along anymore, we're not participating,\" he said about how he read the state's motives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing occurred amid scrutiny of the Trump administration's zero-tolerance policy against people crossing into the U.S. illegally, resulting in the separation of more than 2,300 children from their parents since early May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the courthouse in California's capital city, scores of people protested U.S. immigration policies, some carrying signs that said \"Keep Families Together\" and \"Family Separation is UnAmerican.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump signed an executive order Wednesday ending the separations, but not the policy that prosecutes all adults caught crossing illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has been a leader in opposing Trump administration policies, filing more than 50 lawsuits, mostly over immigration and environmental decisions, and notching some significant court victories. The administration has fought back, sparring with the state's Democratic leaders and criticizing their so-called sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sued California over the three laws in March — a move that Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown described as \"going to war.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the laws the U.S. is targeting requires the state to review detention facilities where immigrants are held. Another bars law enforcement from providing release dates and personal information of people in jail, and the third bars employers from allowing immigration officials on their premises unless the officials have a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California officials say their policies promote trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement. The administration says the state is allowing dangerous criminals on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government argues in its lawsuit that the U.S. Constitution gives it pre-eminent power to regulate immigration. State officials argue the administration is trying to assume powers that have long been understood to belong to states and cannot show that the state's policies are causing harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department attorney Chad Readler told Mendez that it was clear the laws were passed to obstruct federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not that clear and that convinced,\" the district court judge responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendez, who was nominated to the bench by Republican President George W. Bush, did not rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendez asked an attorney for California, Christine Chuang, why the law on detention facility inspections was necessary and whether it discriminated against federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chuang said the Legislature wanted to \"shed some light on\" a particular set of detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendez also pressed Chuang about the law barring employers from allowing immigration officials on their premises unless the officials have a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The statute really puts the employer between a rock and a hard place,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials say the restriction on accessing businesses eliminates a \"critical enforcement tool\" to fight illegal employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has said the law explicitly authorizes compliance with inspections of employment records to make sure employees are allowed to work in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In challenging the third state law, the administration says it needs inmate information to safely take custody of people in the country illegally who are dangerous and need to be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendez expressed skepticism that California was required to provide inmate release dates or detain inmates at the federal government's request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one has agreed with this interpretation you have put forward, not one court,\" the judge said. \"Why am I going to be the one?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has said there is no evidence the law is causing more dangerous immigrants to be freed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's laws, two of which went into effect in January, follow Trump's promises to ramp up deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sudhin Thanawala reported from San Francisco. Associated Press journalist Sophia Bollag contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>See AP's complete coverage of the debate over the Trump administration's policy of family separation at the border: https://apnews.com/tag/Immigration\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A U.S. judge appeared skeptical of some of the Trump administration's key arguments for seeking to block three California laws intended to protect immigrants, questioning the scope of federal power over immigration during a lengthy court hearing on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge John Mendez warned at the end of the roughly five-hour session, during which he pressed lawyers on both sides not to read too much into his questions, that he sometimes played \"devil's advocate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he told an attorney for the U.S. Department of Justice that he was not convinced California enacted the protections in an effort to interfere with federal immigration enforcement -- potentially undercutting one of the administration's arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not going along anymore, we're not participating,\" he said about how he read the state's motives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing occurred amid scrutiny of the Trump administration's zero-tolerance policy against people crossing into the U.S. illegally, resulting in the separation of more than 2,300 children from their parents since early May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the courthouse in California's capital city, scores of people protested U.S. immigration policies, some carrying signs that said \"Keep Families Together\" and \"Family Separation is UnAmerican.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump signed an executive order Wednesday ending the separations, but not the policy that prosecutes all adults caught crossing illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has been a leader in opposing Trump administration policies, filing more than 50 lawsuits, mostly over immigration and environmental decisions, and notching some significant court victories. The administration has fought back, sparring with the state's Democratic leaders and criticizing their so-called sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sued California over the three laws in March — a move that Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown described as \"going to war.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the laws the U.S. is targeting requires the state to review detention facilities where immigrants are held. Another bars law enforcement from providing release dates and personal information of people in jail, and the third bars employers from allowing immigration officials on their premises unless the officials have a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California officials say their policies promote trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement. The administration says the state is allowing dangerous criminals on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government argues in its lawsuit that the U.S. Constitution gives it pre-eminent power to regulate immigration. State officials argue the administration is trying to assume powers that have long been understood to belong to states and cannot show that the state's policies are causing harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department attorney Chad Readler told Mendez that it was clear the laws were passed to obstruct federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not that clear and that convinced,\" the district court judge responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendez, who was nominated to the bench by Republican President George W. Bush, did not rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendez asked an attorney for California, Christine Chuang, why the law on detention facility inspections was necessary and whether it discriminated against federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chuang said the Legislature wanted to \"shed some light on\" a particular set of detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendez also pressed Chuang about the law barring employers from allowing immigration officials on their premises unless the officials have a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The statute really puts the employer between a rock and a hard place,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials say the restriction on accessing businesses eliminates a \"critical enforcement tool\" to fight illegal employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has said the law explicitly authorizes compliance with inspections of employment records to make sure employees are allowed to work in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In challenging the third state law, the administration says it needs inmate information to safely take custody of people in the country illegally who are dangerous and need to be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendez expressed skepticism that California was required to provide inmate release dates or detain inmates at the federal government's request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one has agreed with this interpretation you have put forward, not one court,\" the judge said. \"Why am I going to be the one?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has said there is no evidence the law is causing more dangerous immigrants to be freed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's laws, two of which went into effect in January, follow Trump's promises to ramp up deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sudhin Thanawala reported from San Francisco. Associated Press journalist Sophia Bollag contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>See AP's complete coverage of the debate over the Trump administration's policy of family separation at the border: https://apnews.com/tag/Immigration\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>After insisting for days that only Congress could stop family separations at the border, \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorefamilydetention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">President Trump signed an executive order\u003c/a> that allows “detaining alien families together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This executive order does not roll back the overall “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11667065/sessions-says-zero-tolerance-policy-for-border-crossers-may-split-families\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zero tolerance\u003c/a>” policy that criminally prosecutes all immigrants — even those seeking asylum — who cross the border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump warned that the United States must be “strong at the border” or risk having “millions of people flowing up and just overtaking the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After insisting for days that only Congress could stop family separations at the border, \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorefamilydetention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">President Trump signed an executive order\u003c/a> that allows “detaining alien families together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This executive order does not roll back the overall “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11667065/sessions-says-zero-tolerance-policy-for-border-crossers-may-split-families\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zero tolerance\u003c/a>” policy that criminally prosecutes all immigrants — even those seeking asylum — who cross the border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump warned that the United States must be “strong at the border” or risk having “millions of people flowing up and just overtaking the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "SFPD Officer in North Beach Incident Killed Teenager in Controversial 2012 Shooting",
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"content": "\u003cp>The SFPD officer who \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675042/bodycam-footage-shows-sfpd-officer-shooting-man-in-the-back\">shot a fleeing man in the back\u003c/a> earlier this month has been the target of several civil rights lawsuits -- including a pair involving a 2012 incident in which he shot and killed a 15-year-old boy while serving on the South San Francisco Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFPD on Tuesday identified Joshua Cabillo as the officer who shot 28-year-old Oliver Barcenas early June 9 in San Francisco's North Beach neighborhood. Police say Barcenas was carrying a semi-automatic handgun at the time of the shooting, which was captured on \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/275146772\">bodycam video\u003c/a> released last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to federal court documents, Cabillo has been the subject of four civil rights lawsuits in the past six years. Two were related to the fatal shooting of 15-year-old Derrick Gaines in South San Francisco. Two more suits arose from a pair of incidents in 2015 when, as a member of the SFPD, Cabillo and other officers were accused of abusing suspects during arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cabillo shot Gaines on June 5, 2012, after stopping him and another teenager at a gas station for what he believed was suspicious behavior. Gaines ran, and Cabillo said he saw a gun in the teen's waistband. He gave chase and, striking Gaines in the back of the head with his service weapon, knocked him to the ground. As Gaines tumbled to the ground, a .45 revolver fell from his waistband. In an account reportedly corroborated by a witness at the gas station, Cabillo told investigators he shot Gaines in the neck when the youth appeared to reach for the .45.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tests later determined that Gaines had cocaine and methamphetamine in his blood at the time of the incident. His weapon lacked a firing pin and could not have been fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An investigation by the San Mateo County District Attorney's Office \u003ca href=\"https://www.smdailyjournal.com/news/local/da-teen-shooting-justified/article_67373b95-ddae-52de-a454-b98beb4969e6.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">found\u003c/a> the shooting was justified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The episode led to a $10 million civil rights lawsuit by Gaines' family alleging the shooting was motivated by racial bias. The suit was settled for $250,000 in 2014. As is typical in most settled cases, the city did not admit wrongdoing. A second suit filed over the Gaines shooting was dismissed on procedural grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cabillo joined the San Francisco Police Department in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2015 suit that also alleged racial bias, Cabillo and other officers were accused of punching, body-slamming and twisting the arm of Travis Hall, 23, after a traffic stop in the South of Market neighborhood. \u003ca href=\"https://sfbos.org/sites/default/files/o0195-16.pdf\">Records show\u003c/a> the city paid $40,000 to settle the case with Hall, an African-American who was then a graphic arts student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a suit arising from a separate 2015 incident, Cabillo and another officer were accused of detaining a man, Bryant Chappell, near 22nd and Mission streets, and throwing him to the sidewalk. Chappell, who reportedly suffered a broken nose and facial abrasions, was charged with resisting arrest. That charge was not prosecuted, and the city settled the case for an undisclosed amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city did not admit wrongdoing in either the Hall or Chappell cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the SFPD had no comment on the suits against Officer Cabillo during his time with the department. When asked about the 2012 shooting, the spokesman said Cabillo's prior employment is a personnel matter and confidential under California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cabillo's most recent incident began just after midnight June 9 at the corner of Grant Avenue and Vallejo Street when he and a second, unidentified officer approached a group of four men they believed were drinking in public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In bodycam footage, Cabillo can be heard speaking with the four men about open alcohol containers and saying, \"No one's going anywhere,\" as Barcenas appeared to edge away from the group. The video then shows Barcenas turning and running along Grant Avenue. Cabillo chases Barcenas on foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say that as he ran, Barcenas took a Glock .45-caliber handgun from his waist. As Cabillo dashed past bystanders, he opened fire, and Barcenas fell to the sidewalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the video, Cabillo's weapon can be heard being discharged twice. Asked by another officer where Barcenas had been wounded, Cabillo says, \"Two shots in the back.\" At another point, Cabillo reaches down to the wounded and apparently semi-conscious Barcenas and says, \"Dude, are you all right?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2018/06/last-weeks-sfpd-officer-involved-shooting-a-frame-by-frame-breakdown-with-expert-analysis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Frame-by-frame viewing\u003c/a> of the video shows Barcenas removing his jacket and dropping it as he ran. There's no evidence in the video that Barcenas brandished a weapon or pointed it toward Cabillo. \u003ca href=\"https://sanfranciscopolice.org/sites/default/files/Documents/PoliceDocuments/DepartmentGeneralOrders/DGO%205.01%20Use%20of%20Force%20%28Rev.%2012-21-16%29.pdf\">According to SFPD’s use-of-force policy\u003c/a>, an officer should use deadly force only “as a last resort when reasonable alternatives have been exhausted or are not feasible to protect the safety of the public and police officers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barcenas was reportedly treated for life-threatening injuries at San Francisco General Hospital and was released into police custody last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD has confirmed that the June 9 incident marks Cabillo's only shooting during his time with the department. Cabillo remains on administrative leave following the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD’s homicide detail and internal affairs division, the San Francisco District Attorney’s Office and the city Department of Police Accountability are all investigating the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The SFPD officer who \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675042/bodycam-footage-shows-sfpd-officer-shooting-man-in-the-back\">shot a fleeing man in the back\u003c/a> earlier this month has been the target of several civil rights lawsuits -- including a pair involving a 2012 incident in which he shot and killed a 15-year-old boy while serving on the South San Francisco Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFPD on Tuesday identified Joshua Cabillo as the officer who shot 28-year-old Oliver Barcenas early June 9 in San Francisco's North Beach neighborhood. Police say Barcenas was carrying a semi-automatic handgun at the time of the shooting, which was captured on \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/275146772\">bodycam video\u003c/a> released last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to federal court documents, Cabillo has been the subject of four civil rights lawsuits in the past six years. Two were related to the fatal shooting of 15-year-old Derrick Gaines in South San Francisco. Two more suits arose from a pair of incidents in 2015 when, as a member of the SFPD, Cabillo and other officers were accused of abusing suspects during arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cabillo shot Gaines on June 5, 2012, after stopping him and another teenager at a gas station for what he believed was suspicious behavior. Gaines ran, and Cabillo said he saw a gun in the teen's waistband. He gave chase and, striking Gaines in the back of the head with his service weapon, knocked him to the ground. As Gaines tumbled to the ground, a .45 revolver fell from his waistband. In an account reportedly corroborated by a witness at the gas station, Cabillo told investigators he shot Gaines in the neck when the youth appeared to reach for the .45.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tests later determined that Gaines had cocaine and methamphetamine in his blood at the time of the incident. His weapon lacked a firing pin and could not have been fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An investigation by the San Mateo County District Attorney's Office \u003ca href=\"https://www.smdailyjournal.com/news/local/da-teen-shooting-justified/article_67373b95-ddae-52de-a454-b98beb4969e6.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">found\u003c/a> the shooting was justified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The episode led to a $10 million civil rights lawsuit by Gaines' family alleging the shooting was motivated by racial bias. The suit was settled for $250,000 in 2014. As is typical in most settled cases, the city did not admit wrongdoing. A second suit filed over the Gaines shooting was dismissed on procedural grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cabillo joined the San Francisco Police Department in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2015 suit that also alleged racial bias, Cabillo and other officers were accused of punching, body-slamming and twisting the arm of Travis Hall, 23, after a traffic stop in the South of Market neighborhood. \u003ca href=\"https://sfbos.org/sites/default/files/o0195-16.pdf\">Records show\u003c/a> the city paid $40,000 to settle the case with Hall, an African-American who was then a graphic arts student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a suit arising from a separate 2015 incident, Cabillo and another officer were accused of detaining a man, Bryant Chappell, near 22nd and Mission streets, and throwing him to the sidewalk. Chappell, who reportedly suffered a broken nose and facial abrasions, was charged with resisting arrest. That charge was not prosecuted, and the city settled the case for an undisclosed amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city did not admit wrongdoing in either the Hall or Chappell cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the SFPD had no comment on the suits against Officer Cabillo during his time with the department. When asked about the 2012 shooting, the spokesman said Cabillo's prior employment is a personnel matter and confidential under California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cabillo's most recent incident began just after midnight June 9 at the corner of Grant Avenue and Vallejo Street when he and a second, unidentified officer approached a group of four men they believed were drinking in public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In bodycam footage, Cabillo can be heard speaking with the four men about open alcohol containers and saying, \"No one's going anywhere,\" as Barcenas appeared to edge away from the group. The video then shows Barcenas turning and running along Grant Avenue. Cabillo chases Barcenas on foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say that as he ran, Barcenas took a Glock .45-caliber handgun from his waist. As Cabillo dashed past bystanders, he opened fire, and Barcenas fell to the sidewalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the video, Cabillo's weapon can be heard being discharged twice. Asked by another officer where Barcenas had been wounded, Cabillo says, \"Two shots in the back.\" At another point, Cabillo reaches down to the wounded and apparently semi-conscious Barcenas and says, \"Dude, are you all right?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2018/06/last-weeks-sfpd-officer-involved-shooting-a-frame-by-frame-breakdown-with-expert-analysis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Frame-by-frame viewing\u003c/a> of the video shows Barcenas removing his jacket and dropping it as he ran. There's no evidence in the video that Barcenas brandished a weapon or pointed it toward Cabillo. \u003ca href=\"https://sanfranciscopolice.org/sites/default/files/Documents/PoliceDocuments/DepartmentGeneralOrders/DGO%205.01%20Use%20of%20Force%20%28Rev.%2012-21-16%29.pdf\">According to SFPD’s use-of-force policy\u003c/a>, an officer should use deadly force only “as a last resort when reasonable alternatives have been exhausted or are not feasible to protect the safety of the public and police officers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barcenas was reportedly treated for life-threatening injuries at San Francisco General Hospital and was released into police custody last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD has confirmed that the June 9 incident marks Cabillo's only shooting during his time with the department. Cabillo remains on administrative leave following the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD’s homicide detail and internal affairs division, the San Francisco District Attorney’s Office and the city Department of Police Accountability are all investigating the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra on Tuesday joined the growing chorus of critics demanding that the Trump administration end its zero-tolerance policy of separating families that cross the U.S.-Mexico border illegally, saying in a letter that the practice \"is contrary to American values and must be stopped.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More From KQED and NPR\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675630/we-do-not-have-a-policy-of-separating-families-dhs-head-says-contradicting-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Defiant Homeland Security Secretary Defends Family Separations\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675805/congressional-democrats-tour-san-diego-immigration-detention-facilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congressional Democrats Tour San Diego Immigration Detention Facilities\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675309/marchers-protest-texas-tent-encampment-holding-detained-immigrant-boys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marchers Protest Against Texas Tent Encampment Holding Detained Immigrant Boys\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Becerra and 20 other Democratic attorneys general signed on to the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/AG%20Ltr%20to%20AG%20Sessions%20%26%20Sec.%20Nielsen%20re%20Family%20Separation%206.19.18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> to U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions and U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen, demanding that the federal government \"immediately cease these draconian practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Led by New Mexico Attorney General Hector Balderas, the letter states that the Trump administration's policy may violate international, state and federal laws and is not only harming children but preventing the attorneys general from prosecuting international crimes such as human trafficking and gang violence that require the cooperation of victims and survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the letter focuses most on the harm these separations are causing the children and the rights afforded to minors under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fundamental rights of children are expressed in international, federal and state bodies of law,\" the letter states. \"Almost universally, the statutory mandates and the litany of cases interpreting them overwhelmingly express that a child's best interests are served by remaining with his or her family, absent a rigorous judicial inquiry resulting in a finding that a parent is unfit or proof beyond a reasonable doubt that a crime has been committed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separating children from their parents without that due diligence, the letter states, would \"be illegal under most state laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The notion that a the government should intrude into the rights of a parent to be with their child has historically been met with extremely high levels of scrutiny,\" the letter continues. \"The deliberate separation of families for the express purpose of furthering an immigration policy is contrary to our laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Tuesday, University of California President Janet Napolitano -- who led the Department of Homeland Security under President Barack Obama -- called on Congress to pass comprehensive immigration reform, citing what she called the \"humanitarian crisis\" on the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Napolitano said that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/12/us/politics/republicans-immigration-votes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two immigration bills set to be voted on in the House of Representatives this week\u003c/a> \"fall far short of a comprehensive solution to our broken immigration system and, most important, are contrary to our nation’s values.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those bills would cut legal immigration and is considered too conservative to pass. The other could garner more support from moderate Republicans because it includes a path to citizenship for so-called Dreamers, young people who were brought to the country as children and received temporary protection under Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/19/trump-wants-to-change-house-republican-immigration-bills.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">those bills could change\u003c/a> as Republicans continue to talk to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Xavier Becerra and 20 other attorneys general are calling on the Trump administration to stop separating families at the border. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra on Tuesday joined the growing chorus of critics demanding that the Trump administration end its zero-tolerance policy of separating families that cross the U.S.-Mexico border illegally, saying in a letter that the practice \"is contrary to American values and must be stopped.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More From KQED and NPR\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675630/we-do-not-have-a-policy-of-separating-families-dhs-head-says-contradicting-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Defiant Homeland Security Secretary Defends Family Separations\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675805/congressional-democrats-tour-san-diego-immigration-detention-facilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congressional Democrats Tour San Diego Immigration Detention Facilities\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675309/marchers-protest-texas-tent-encampment-holding-detained-immigrant-boys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marchers Protest Against Texas Tent Encampment Holding Detained Immigrant Boys\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Becerra and 20 other Democratic attorneys general signed on to the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/AG%20Ltr%20to%20AG%20Sessions%20%26%20Sec.%20Nielsen%20re%20Family%20Separation%206.19.18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> to U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions and U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen, demanding that the federal government \"immediately cease these draconian practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Led by New Mexico Attorney General Hector Balderas, the letter states that the Trump administration's policy may violate international, state and federal laws and is not only harming children but preventing the attorneys general from prosecuting international crimes such as human trafficking and gang violence that require the cooperation of victims and survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the letter focuses most on the harm these separations are causing the children and the rights afforded to minors under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fundamental rights of children are expressed in international, federal and state bodies of law,\" the letter states. \"Almost universally, the statutory mandates and the litany of cases interpreting them overwhelmingly express that a child's best interests are served by remaining with his or her family, absent a rigorous judicial inquiry resulting in a finding that a parent is unfit or proof beyond a reasonable doubt that a crime has been committed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separating children from their parents without that due diligence, the letter states, would \"be illegal under most state laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The notion that a the government should intrude into the rights of a parent to be with their child has historically been met with extremely high levels of scrutiny,\" the letter continues. \"The deliberate separation of families for the express purpose of furthering an immigration policy is contrary to our laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Tuesday, University of California President Janet Napolitano -- who led the Department of Homeland Security under President Barack Obama -- called on Congress to pass comprehensive immigration reform, citing what she called the \"humanitarian crisis\" on the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Napolitano said that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/12/us/politics/republicans-immigration-votes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two immigration bills set to be voted on in the House of Representatives this week\u003c/a> \"fall far short of a comprehensive solution to our broken immigration system and, most important, are contrary to our nation’s values.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those bills would cut legal immigration and is considered too conservative to pass. The other could garner more support from moderate Republicans because it includes a path to citizenship for so-called Dreamers, young people who were brought to the country as children and received temporary protection under Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/19/trump-wants-to-change-house-republican-immigration-bills.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">those bills could change\u003c/a> as Republicans continue to talk to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Surveillance Video Contradicts ICE Agents’ Statements on Fatal Delano Car Crash",
"headTitle": "Surveillance Video Contradicts ICE Agents’ Statements on Fatal Delano Car Crash | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>A surveillance video obtained by KQED shows U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents had their emergency lights on as they drove behind two farmworkers early on March 13 in Delano, a short time before the driver and passenger of the fleeing Ford pickup truck were killed in a car crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large\">‘\u003cstrong>The goal is to\u003c/strong> apprehend the suspect, so that is a pursuit. And if they have their lights and sirens on, there’s no question.’\u003c/span>\u003ccite>Geoffrey Alpert,\u003cbr>\nUniversity of South Carolina criminology professor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The video, collected by police from a private residence, contradicts statements two ICE agents made to Delano police after the vehicle they were following crashed, killing both Santos Hilario Garcia, 35, and his wife, Marcelina Garcia Perfecto, 33. The couple had six children, ages 8 to 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agent Ramiro Sanchez told Delano police at the scene of the crash that he and agent Dimas Benitez were following Hilario Garcia’s vehicle, but not in “pursuit with emergency lights/sirens,” according to the police incident report. Benitez said they were not in pursuit, and both agents said “due to their policy, they did not pursue the fleeing vehicle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesman would not confirm what the agency’s pursuit policy is, or that the agency even has such a policy. However, federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2018-title8-vol1/xml/CFR-2018-title8-vol1-part287.xml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">regulations\u003c/a> for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security — which oversees ICE — available from the Government Publishing Office indicate that ICE agents, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/18/620933918/at-least-5-dead-after-border-patrol-car-chase-ends-with-a-crash-in-texas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unlike border patrol agents\u003c/a>, are not typically authorized to engage in vehicular pursuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/artsandsciences/our-people/faculty-staff/alpert_geoffrey.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geoffrey Alpert\u003c/a>, a professor of criminology and expert in police pursuit driving at the University of South Carolina, said the video depicts an obvious law enforcement pursuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes no difference if the officers are right on the bumper or safely behind,” Alpert said. “The goal is to apprehend the suspect, so that is a pursuit. And if they have their lights and sirens on, there’s no question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video shows a truck believed to be driven by Hilario Garcia traveling westbound on West Cecil Avenue at a higher speed than other cars. Ten seconds later, two vehicles with flashing lights appear, driving in the same direction. A civilian vehicle was between Hilario Garcia’s truck and the ICE agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBO9vOQ5lII&feature=youtu.be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agents told police that they had followed Hilario Garcia’s vehicle from his apartment, believing he was someone else wanted for deportation, according to the police report. They turned on their emergency lights after Hilario Garcia turned west onto West Cecil Avenue from Hiett Avenue, and the pickup truck initially pulled over. But when the agents got out and approached on foot, it sped off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE agent Sanchez said he followed the car “for approximately 15 seconds” after the stop, according to the police report, before pulling over and talking with Benitez, who was in a separate vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minutes later, the couple’s truck crashed into a utility pole about 2.5 miles west of the spot where the agents had tried to pull over the truck. The vehicle flipped over, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659380/after-immigrant-couple-dies-fleeing-ice-farmworkers-describe-new-community-fears\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">killing Hilario Garcia and Garcia Perfecto\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Witnesses told Delano police that the truck was traveling west at high speed and passing other cars using both the eastbound lane and the westbound dirt shoulder before it crashed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The surveillance video was acquired by police from a private residence almost exactly halfway between the site of the traffic stop and the crash scene. Three witnesses told police they did not see law enforcement following the truck before it crashed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Delano Police Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/delanopolicedepartment/posts/1868699283154182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">referred the case\u003c/a> to the Kern County District Attorney’s Office for review in April, requesting criminal charges based on the contradiction between the video and the agents’ statements that they were not in pursuit. Knowingly giving false information to a police officer can be charged as a misdemeanor under California’s vehicle code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County District Attorney Lisa Green said on April 18 that her office \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4517437-Kern-DA-Statement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">would not bring charges\u003c/a> against the agents because there was no credible evidence the agents lied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11663646\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11663646\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-800x584.jpg\" alt=\"Kern County District Attorney Lisa Green speaks at a press conference on Wednesday. Green announced that her office will not bring charges against two ICE agents for their role in a car crash that resulted in the deaths of two undocumented immigrants in Delano in March.\" width=\"800\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-800x584.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-160x117.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-1020x745.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-1200x876.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-1180x862.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-960x701.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-240x175.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-375x274.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-520x380.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kern County District Attorney Lisa Green speaks at an April 18 press conference. Green announced that her office will not bring charges against two ICE agents for their role in a car crash that resulted in the deaths of two undocumented immigrants in Delano in March. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It appears to me, from my review of the surveillance video, that both agents were obeying traffic rules. And in the relevant 10-second clip that was provided to my office, neither agent’s vehicle appeared to be overtaking the Ford,” Green said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Were the agents following the Ford? Yes. Were they speeding, and/or passing cars in order to catch up to the Ford, or to actively apprehend the people in the Ford? No.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Green referenced the statements from witnesses who said Hilario Garcia’s car was not being chased by law enforcement in the moments immediately before it crashed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not quite sure what the county was thinking on this,” said Diana Tellefson Tórres, executive director of the United Farm Workers Foundation. “That contradiction really calls into question the reliability of the sworn statements that ICE officers are routinely making regarding their encounters with immigrants — not just in this case but in many cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large\">‘\u003cstrong>The only way\u003c/strong> [the agents’ statements] could be considered material is if the pursuit with lights and sirens was a factor in the cause of the accident.’\u003c/span>\u003ccite>Lisa Green,\u003cbr>\nKern County district attorney\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>To charge the agents, Green added, any false statement made to a peace officer must be material to the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only way they could be considered material is if the pursuit with lights and sirens was a factor in the cause of the accident,” Green said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training \u003ca href=\"http://lib.post.ca.gov/Publications/vp_guidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defines a pursuit\u003c/a> as “an event involving one or more law enforcement officers attempting to apprehend a suspected or actual violator of the law in a motor vehicle while the driver is using evasive tactics, such as high speed driving, driving off a highway, turning suddenly, or driving in a legal manner but failing to yield to the officer’s signal to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criminology professor Alpert said the space between the agents and the fleeing vehicle has no bearing on whether they were in pursuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whether or not there’s an intervening car or whether they’re going a certain distance from the fleeing vehicle is irrelevant,” Alpert said. “If the suspect fleeing looks in his rear-view mirror, he sees the lights and will assume the police officer is attempting to apprehend him. That is a pursuit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesperson said agents were tracking the victims of the crash because Hilario Garcia matched the description of a person they were looking for. It turned out the agents had the wrong man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11675571\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11675571\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A roadside memorial to Santos Hilario Garcia and Marcelina Garcia Perfecto, who died while fleeing ICE agents on March 13, still stood at the site of the accident on a rural road in Delano over two months later.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A roadside memorial to Santos Hilario Garcia and Marcelina Garcia Perfecto, who died while fleeing ICE agents on March 13, still stood at the site of the accident on a rural road in Delano over two months later. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a statement, an ICE spokesman called the crash “isolated and extremely unfortunate,” adding that California’s sanctuary policies have forced its agents out of the jails and into communities, increasing risks to law enforcement and the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/13/619631561/farmworkers-in-california-fearful-after-immigrant-couple-dies-while-fleeing-ice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently returned\u003c/a> to the same apartment complex where Hilario Garcia and his wife lived with their children to arrest Hilario Garcia’s brother, Celestino, who had been deported twice before and had three criminal DUI convictions and was the agents’ original target. He was deported to Mexico the same day.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A surveillance video obtained by KQED shows U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents had their emergency lights on as they drove behind two farmworkers early on March 13 in Delano, a short time before the driver and passenger of the fleeing Ford pickup truck were killed in a car crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large\">‘\u003cstrong>The goal is to\u003c/strong> apprehend the suspect, so that is a pursuit. And if they have their lights and sirens on, there’s no question.’\u003c/span>\u003ccite>Geoffrey Alpert,\u003cbr>\nUniversity of South Carolina criminology professor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The video, collected by police from a private residence, contradicts statements two ICE agents made to Delano police after the vehicle they were following crashed, killing both Santos Hilario Garcia, 35, and his wife, Marcelina Garcia Perfecto, 33. The couple had six children, ages 8 to 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agent Ramiro Sanchez told Delano police at the scene of the crash that he and agent Dimas Benitez were following Hilario Garcia’s vehicle, but not in “pursuit with emergency lights/sirens,” according to the police incident report. Benitez said they were not in pursuit, and both agents said “due to their policy, they did not pursue the fleeing vehicle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesman would not confirm what the agency’s pursuit policy is, or that the agency even has such a policy. However, federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2018-title8-vol1/xml/CFR-2018-title8-vol1-part287.xml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">regulations\u003c/a> for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security — which oversees ICE — available from the Government Publishing Office indicate that ICE agents, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/18/620933918/at-least-5-dead-after-border-patrol-car-chase-ends-with-a-crash-in-texas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unlike border patrol agents\u003c/a>, are not typically authorized to engage in vehicular pursuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/artsandsciences/our-people/faculty-staff/alpert_geoffrey.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geoffrey Alpert\u003c/a>, a professor of criminology and expert in police pursuit driving at the University of South Carolina, said the video depicts an obvious law enforcement pursuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes no difference if the officers are right on the bumper or safely behind,” Alpert said. “The goal is to apprehend the suspect, so that is a pursuit. And if they have their lights and sirens on, there’s no question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video shows a truck believed to be driven by Hilario Garcia traveling westbound on West Cecil Avenue at a higher speed than other cars. Ten seconds later, two vehicles with flashing lights appear, driving in the same direction. A civilian vehicle was between Hilario Garcia’s truck and the ICE agents.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/QBO9vOQ5lII'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/QBO9vOQ5lII'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The agents told police that they had followed Hilario Garcia’s vehicle from his apartment, believing he was someone else wanted for deportation, according to the police report. They turned on their emergency lights after Hilario Garcia turned west onto West Cecil Avenue from Hiett Avenue, and the pickup truck initially pulled over. But when the agents got out and approached on foot, it sped off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE agent Sanchez said he followed the car “for approximately 15 seconds” after the stop, according to the police report, before pulling over and talking with Benitez, who was in a separate vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minutes later, the couple’s truck crashed into a utility pole about 2.5 miles west of the spot where the agents had tried to pull over the truck. The vehicle flipped over, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659380/after-immigrant-couple-dies-fleeing-ice-farmworkers-describe-new-community-fears\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">killing Hilario Garcia and Garcia Perfecto\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Witnesses told Delano police that the truck was traveling west at high speed and passing other cars using both the eastbound lane and the westbound dirt shoulder before it crashed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The surveillance video was acquired by police from a private residence almost exactly halfway between the site of the traffic stop and the crash scene. Three witnesses told police they did not see law enforcement following the truck before it crashed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Delano Police Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/delanopolicedepartment/posts/1868699283154182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">referred the case\u003c/a> to the Kern County District Attorney’s Office for review in April, requesting criminal charges based on the contradiction between the video and the agents’ statements that they were not in pursuit. Knowingly giving false information to a police officer can be charged as a misdemeanor under California’s vehicle code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County District Attorney Lisa Green said on April 18 that her office \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4517437-Kern-DA-Statement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">would not bring charges\u003c/a> against the agents because there was no credible evidence the agents lied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11663646\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11663646\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-800x584.jpg\" alt=\"Kern County District Attorney Lisa Green speaks at a press conference on Wednesday. Green announced that her office will not bring charges against two ICE agents for their role in a car crash that resulted in the deaths of two undocumented immigrants in Delano in March.\" width=\"800\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-800x584.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-160x117.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-1020x745.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-1200x876.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-1180x862.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-960x701.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-240x175.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-375x274.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/KernDA-520x380.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kern County District Attorney Lisa Green speaks at an April 18 press conference. Green announced that her office will not bring charges against two ICE agents for their role in a car crash that resulted in the deaths of two undocumented immigrants in Delano in March. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It appears to me, from my review of the surveillance video, that both agents were obeying traffic rules. And in the relevant 10-second clip that was provided to my office, neither agent’s vehicle appeared to be overtaking the Ford,” Green said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Were the agents following the Ford? Yes. Were they speeding, and/or passing cars in order to catch up to the Ford, or to actively apprehend the people in the Ford? No.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Green referenced the statements from witnesses who said Hilario Garcia’s car was not being chased by law enforcement in the moments immediately before it crashed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not quite sure what the county was thinking on this,” said Diana Tellefson Tórres, executive director of the United Farm Workers Foundation. “That contradiction really calls into question the reliability of the sworn statements that ICE officers are routinely making regarding their encounters with immigrants — not just in this case but in many cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large\">‘\u003cstrong>The only way\u003c/strong> [the agents’ statements] could be considered material is if the pursuit with lights and sirens was a factor in the cause of the accident.’\u003c/span>\u003ccite>Lisa Green,\u003cbr>\nKern County district attorney\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>To charge the agents, Green added, any false statement made to a peace officer must be material to the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only way they could be considered material is if the pursuit with lights and sirens was a factor in the cause of the accident,” Green said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training \u003ca href=\"http://lib.post.ca.gov/Publications/vp_guidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defines a pursuit\u003c/a> as “an event involving one or more law enforcement officers attempting to apprehend a suspected or actual violator of the law in a motor vehicle while the driver is using evasive tactics, such as high speed driving, driving off a highway, turning suddenly, or driving in a legal manner but failing to yield to the officer’s signal to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criminology professor Alpert said the space between the agents and the fleeing vehicle has no bearing on whether they were in pursuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whether or not there’s an intervening car or whether they’re going a certain distance from the fleeing vehicle is irrelevant,” Alpert said. “If the suspect fleeing looks in his rear-view mirror, he sees the lights and will assume the police officer is attempting to apprehend him. That is a pursuit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesperson said agents were tracking the victims of the crash because Hilario Garcia matched the description of a person they were looking for. It turned out the agents had the wrong man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11675571\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11675571\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A roadside memorial to Santos Hilario Garcia and Marcelina Garcia Perfecto, who died while fleeing ICE agents on March 13, still stood at the site of the accident on a rural road in Delano over two months later.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31500_Memorial-recent-1-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A roadside memorial to Santos Hilario Garcia and Marcelina Garcia Perfecto, who died while fleeing ICE agents on March 13, still stood at the site of the accident on a rural road in Delano over two months later. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a statement, an ICE spokesman called the crash “isolated and extremely unfortunate,” adding that California’s sanctuary policies have forced its agents out of the jails and into communities, increasing risks to law enforcement and the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
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}
},
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"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
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"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
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