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"content": "\u003cp>The text message sent to NPR came in early May:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12043008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12043008\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"663\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.jpg 1800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-160x59.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-1536x566.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In early May, NPR began receiving desperate messages from family members of detainees in Florida. \u003ccite>(Jasmine Garsd/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was accompanied by a screenshot of a photo of a man with swollen red eyes, with another screenshot of his full detainee information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Please help me. Im desperate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman who sent it, Maria, was texting about her brother at the Krome Detention Center in Miami. She requested their last name be withheld for fear of retaliation against her brother, who has been held in detention for more than two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told NPR he had a fever, a serious eye infection for almost two weeks, and says he was denied medication for both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of sick people there, and they aren’t getting medical attention,” she said in a phone interview. “They are sleeping on the floor and sometimes don’t get meals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12043009\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12043009\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1178\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg 1800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-1536x1005.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks during a May 1 press conference at the ICE-Enforcement and Removal Operation office in Miramar, Fla. DeSantis talked about an immigration enforcement effort called Operation Tidal Wave that officials say resulted in more than 1,100 arrests in a week in Florida. \u003ccite>(Joe Raedle/Getty Images/Getty Images North America)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Florida has pledged to be a national model for state cooperation with President Trump’s immigration crackdown. As detention centers here and across the country fill up, NPR has received an outpouring of messages about severe overcrowding and inhumane conditions in immigration facilities across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a dozen detainees, family members and lawyers described similar issues as Maria, including detainees underfed and in ill health. Krome, \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2024-04/OIG-24-21-Apr24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">which is run by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement\u003c/a>, has been dogged for years by allegations of inhumane conditions and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/05/us/sexual-abuse-reported-at-an-immigration-center.html\">investigated by the Department of Justice in 2000\u003c/a> on accusations of sexual abuse. This year alone, there have been two deaths at the facility: Ukrainian immigrant \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/foia/reports/ddrMaksymChernyak.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maksym Chernayak\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/foia/reports/ddr-GenryRuizGuillen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Genry Ruiz Guillen\u003c/a> of Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This morning, a group of Krome detainees assembled in the patio to form a human “SOS” sign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement, ICE told NPR that “a group of detainees at the Krome Service Processing Center (Krome) decided to stage a peaceful sit-in in the center’s recreation area. There has been no injuries or use of force of any kind during this demonstration.” It added, “U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is committed to ensuring that all those in the agency’s custody reside in safe, secure, and humane environments under appropriate conditions of confinement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a client who was at Krome,” says Miami based lawyer Jeff Botelho, who adds the client recently told him that “they had been sleeping on the floor for a week or two. For food, he said they were given a cup of rice and a glass of water a day. It was very concerning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers, advocates and experts are warning that overcrowding is the new normal across the country. The federal government is holding more than 48,000 people in immigration detention, about a 20% increase since January. But deportations are not keeping pace. Experts say that’s largely what’s driving the overcrowding in detention centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s incredible pressure to ramp up arrests inside the interior of the United States,” says Adam Isacson of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), a nonprofit immigrant advocacy group. He estimates that ICE is at 125% detention capacity. “And so far, there has been, if anything, just a slight increase in the capacity to actually deport people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE told NPR that “some ICE facilities are experiencing temporary overcrowding due to recent increases in detention populations. We are actively implementing measures to manage capacity while maintaining compliance with federal standards and our commitment to humane treatment. The reality is that these accusations do not reflect ICE’s policies or practices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What do the detention and deportation numbers say?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The increase to nearly 50,000 detainees marks a sharp increase from the number of detentions during the Biden administration, which climbed to \u003ca href=\"https://tracreports.org/reports/753/\">39,703 in January 2025\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Syracuse University \u003ca href=\"https://newhouse.syracuse.edu/people/austin-kocher\">professor Austin Kocher\u003c/a>, who tracks immigration statistics, notes that immigration arrest numbers are simply not made available by local or federal officials.[aside postID=news_12002260 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240828-ICEDETAINEES-15-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg']ICE did not respond to NPR’s questions about Florida’s detention numbers so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deportation numbers are even trickier to come by. The government claims it has deported more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/ice-conducts-single-adult-family-unit-removal-flights-nov-1-0#:~:text=Since%20the%20Presidential%20Proclamation%20and,airports%20or%20the%20northern%20border.\">160,000 people\u003c/a> since Trump took office for a second term in January. Some experts are skeptical that those figures are accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Up until about three weeks ago or so, things were pretty consistent with what they were in terms of the end of the Biden Administration,” says \u003ca href=\"https://witnessattheborder.org/\">Tom Cartwright\u003c/a>, who has been tracking deportation flights for years. “Typically four to five deportation flights per day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cartwright says that number has increased in the last few weeks to six to seven flights a day, mostly to Central America. And while he has no way of knowing how many people are in each airplane, he calculates each plane has the capacity to carry between 120 and 150 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At most, that’s an estimated 1,050 people being deported every day out of the 50,000 or so who are detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Overcrowding, illness and hunger reported in detention facilities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“They’re serving rotten food. People are getting sick. My spouse is not eating,” J. told NPR in May. His loved one was being held at Glades County Detention Center in Moore Haven, Fla. He asked that we refer to him by his first initial because he fears retaliation against his loved one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J. is one of the many family members of detainees who called NPR to report their loved ones not receiving meals or getting rotten food. Detainees who NPR spoke to over the phone confirmed this, and many said they’d had to sleep on the floor for weeks.[aside postID=forum_2010101909406 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/03/immigration-1020x574.jpg']The situation at Krome Detention Center is believed to have gotten so dire, Democratic Rep. Debbie Wasserman-Schultz of Florida paid \u003ca href=\"https://www.wlrn.org/immigration/2025-05-29/krome-miami-wasserman-schultz\">a surprise visit\u003c/a> there last week. She told NPR that in the intake area, two to three dozen men are “crammed into the perimeter of a very tiny room for up to 48 hours. They defecate in front of each other, they eat, they sleep on stone floors. It’s really inhumane.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say this situation is playing out nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have seen a rapid deterioration over the last few months,” says Setareh Ghandehari, advocacy director at the nonprofit advocacy group Detention Watch Network. “We’re hearing reports … that there isn’t enough food.” She says she’s increasingly been hearing accounts from people in detention going hungry. “I’ve heard people use the word ‘starving.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/ice-acting-director-says-9-people-died-in-custody-since-january/3567956\">nine deaths in ICE detention since January\u003c/a>, which is on track to be the deadliest year \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detain/detainee-death-reporting\">since 2020\u003c/a>. At least three of those deaths have been in Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Major expansion of detention facilities coming\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is promising to increase the rate of arrests of immigrants to 3,000 people a day. “President Trump is going to keep pushing to get that number up higher each and every single day,” White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller told Fox News \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJNXsOqFSZs&list=RDNSMJNXsOqFSZs&start_radio=1\">last week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller was discussing the sweeping budget bill passed by the House and now before the Senate. It would provide $75 billion over the next couple of years in additional funding for ICE, including $45 billion for detention facilities and $14.4 billion for removal operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can have, permanently, the safest, strongest, most secure system in American history,” Miller told the network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But immigrant advocates warn the measure will expand mass detention and surveillance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that it is not designed to increase the removals of people who are not legally allowed to be here,” says Deborah Fleischaker, former acting chief of staff for ICE during the Biden administration. “It is designed to hold more people for longer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fleischaker believes ICE has historically been underfunded. But she says the bill as written “is so significant and so extreme. What they’re trying to enable … I don’t think it is within the imagination of the American people when they voted for Donald Trump.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isacson of WOLA adds that the actions occurring now will multiply. “Plainclothes people using rough tactics and covering their faces to take people off the streets and sort of muscle them into vehicles,” he says. “This is going to be common. And it’s going to become much more common to see that all around the country military bases may have detention facilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘What are the chances my deportation flight will make a wrong turn?’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“I am anguished. I have not heard anything about my son.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late in May, NPR began receiving messages from Vivian Ortega, a mother in Venezuela, regarding her son, Jhonkleiver Ortega.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jhonkleiver Ortega came to the U.S. three years ago and was working in construction. He was picked up while driving in November 2024 for not having a license, which under Florida state law is not available to immigrants without legal status. She told us she had sold her house in Venezuela to pay for his $7,000 bond in January. When he went to his next court hearing in February, he was detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vivian had heard from him infrequently, and she was terrified “he was barely eating in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data trackers and policy experts say the Trump administration’s goal of deporting one million migrants a year is so high that encouraging self-deportation is paramount. “The fact that [detention] is often so unsafe and unhealthy leads me to believe that there’s also a desire to wear people down,” says Isacson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High-profile flights — with migrants sent to the U.S. naval base in Guantanamo, Cuba, and to El Salvador’s notorious detention center CECOT and, more recently, a flight headed to South Sudan — have sent a strong message. For Vivian, the possibility was a source of constant anguish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 3, NPR was able to locate Jhonkleiver Ortega at Glades Detention Center in Florida. He had been to immigration court the day before. NPR was given permission by the family to record his conversation with his mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They told me they had to review my asylum case,” Ortega told his mother. “They told me I have to send proof that I was tortured in Venezuela. And in four months they would give me an answer. And I said I can’t anymore. It’s been months of this. They barely feed us here. I can’t anymore. I asked to be deported. This week or next I will be on a flight to Venezuela. If they give me a call from Louisiana I’ll call you before the flight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What?” his mother asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I asked the judge what are the chances that my flight will get lost and accidentally end up in another country? And she said if that happens you call the deporter. Or email me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you have immigration tips you can contact our tip line, on Whatsapp and Signal: 202-713-6697 or reporter Jasmine Garsd: jgarsd@npr.org \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The text message sent to NPR came in early May:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12043008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12043008\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"663\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.jpg 1800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-160x59.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-1536x566.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In early May, NPR began receiving desperate messages from family members of detainees in Florida. \u003ccite>(Jasmine Garsd/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was accompanied by a screenshot of a photo of a man with swollen red eyes, with another screenshot of his full detainee information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Please help me. Im desperate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman who sent it, Maria, was texting about her brother at the Krome Detention Center in Miami. She requested their last name be withheld for fear of retaliation against her brother, who has been held in detention for more than two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told NPR he had a fever, a serious eye infection for almost two weeks, and says he was denied medication for both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of sick people there, and they aren’t getting medical attention,” she said in a phone interview. “They are sleeping on the floor and sometimes don’t get meals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12043009\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12043009\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1178\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg 1800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-1536x1005.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks during a May 1 press conference at the ICE-Enforcement and Removal Operation office in Miramar, Fla. DeSantis talked about an immigration enforcement effort called Operation Tidal Wave that officials say resulted in more than 1,100 arrests in a week in Florida. \u003ccite>(Joe Raedle/Getty Images/Getty Images North America)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Florida has pledged to be a national model for state cooperation with President Trump’s immigration crackdown. As detention centers here and across the country fill up, NPR has received an outpouring of messages about severe overcrowding and inhumane conditions in immigration facilities across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a dozen detainees, family members and lawyers described similar issues as Maria, including detainees underfed and in ill health. Krome, \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2024-04/OIG-24-21-Apr24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">which is run by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement\u003c/a>, has been dogged for years by allegations of inhumane conditions and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/05/us/sexual-abuse-reported-at-an-immigration-center.html\">investigated by the Department of Justice in 2000\u003c/a> on accusations of sexual abuse. This year alone, there have been two deaths at the facility: Ukrainian immigrant \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/foia/reports/ddrMaksymChernyak.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maksym Chernayak\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/foia/reports/ddr-GenryRuizGuillen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Genry Ruiz Guillen\u003c/a> of Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This morning, a group of Krome detainees assembled in the patio to form a human “SOS” sign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement, ICE told NPR that “a group of detainees at the Krome Service Processing Center (Krome) decided to stage a peaceful sit-in in the center’s recreation area. There has been no injuries or use of force of any kind during this demonstration.” It added, “U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is committed to ensuring that all those in the agency’s custody reside in safe, secure, and humane environments under appropriate conditions of confinement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a client who was at Krome,” says Miami based lawyer Jeff Botelho, who adds the client recently told him that “they had been sleeping on the floor for a week or two. For food, he said they were given a cup of rice and a glass of water a day. It was very concerning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers, advocates and experts are warning that overcrowding is the new normal across the country. The federal government is holding more than 48,000 people in immigration detention, about a 20% increase since January. But deportations are not keeping pace. Experts say that’s largely what’s driving the overcrowding in detention centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s incredible pressure to ramp up arrests inside the interior of the United States,” says Adam Isacson of the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), a nonprofit immigrant advocacy group. He estimates that ICE is at 125% detention capacity. “And so far, there has been, if anything, just a slight increase in the capacity to actually deport people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE told NPR that “some ICE facilities are experiencing temporary overcrowding due to recent increases in detention populations. We are actively implementing measures to manage capacity while maintaining compliance with federal standards and our commitment to humane treatment. The reality is that these accusations do not reflect ICE’s policies or practices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What do the detention and deportation numbers say?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The increase to nearly 50,000 detainees marks a sharp increase from the number of detentions during the Biden administration, which climbed to \u003ca href=\"https://tracreports.org/reports/753/\">39,703 in January 2025\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Syracuse University \u003ca href=\"https://newhouse.syracuse.edu/people/austin-kocher\">professor Austin Kocher\u003c/a>, who tracks immigration statistics, notes that immigration arrest numbers are simply not made available by local or federal officials.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>ICE did not respond to NPR’s questions about Florida’s detention numbers so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deportation numbers are even trickier to come by. The government claims it has deported more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/ice-conducts-single-adult-family-unit-removal-flights-nov-1-0#:~:text=Since%20the%20Presidential%20Proclamation%20and,airports%20or%20the%20northern%20border.\">160,000 people\u003c/a> since Trump took office for a second term in January. Some experts are skeptical that those figures are accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Up until about three weeks ago or so, things were pretty consistent with what they were in terms of the end of the Biden Administration,” says \u003ca href=\"https://witnessattheborder.org/\">Tom Cartwright\u003c/a>, who has been tracking deportation flights for years. “Typically four to five deportation flights per day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cartwright says that number has increased in the last few weeks to six to seven flights a day, mostly to Central America. And while he has no way of knowing how many people are in each airplane, he calculates each plane has the capacity to carry between 120 and 150 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At most, that’s an estimated 1,050 people being deported every day out of the 50,000 or so who are detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Overcrowding, illness and hunger reported in detention facilities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“They’re serving rotten food. People are getting sick. My spouse is not eating,” J. told NPR in May. His loved one was being held at Glades County Detention Center in Moore Haven, Fla. He asked that we refer to him by his first initial because he fears retaliation against his loved one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J. is one of the many family members of detainees who called NPR to report their loved ones not receiving meals or getting rotten food. Detainees who NPR spoke to over the phone confirmed this, and many said they’d had to sleep on the floor for weeks.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The situation at Krome Detention Center is believed to have gotten so dire, Democratic Rep. Debbie Wasserman-Schultz of Florida paid \u003ca href=\"https://www.wlrn.org/immigration/2025-05-29/krome-miami-wasserman-schultz\">a surprise visit\u003c/a> there last week. She told NPR that in the intake area, two to three dozen men are “crammed into the perimeter of a very tiny room for up to 48 hours. They defecate in front of each other, they eat, they sleep on stone floors. It’s really inhumane.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say this situation is playing out nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have seen a rapid deterioration over the last few months,” says Setareh Ghandehari, advocacy director at the nonprofit advocacy group Detention Watch Network. “We’re hearing reports … that there isn’t enough food.” She says she’s increasingly been hearing accounts from people in detention going hungry. “I’ve heard people use the word ‘starving.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/ice-acting-director-says-9-people-died-in-custody-since-january/3567956\">nine deaths in ICE detention since January\u003c/a>, which is on track to be the deadliest year \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detain/detainee-death-reporting\">since 2020\u003c/a>. At least three of those deaths have been in Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Major expansion of detention facilities coming\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is promising to increase the rate of arrests of immigrants to 3,000 people a day. “President Trump is going to keep pushing to get that number up higher each and every single day,” White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller told Fox News \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJNXsOqFSZs&list=RDNSMJNXsOqFSZs&start_radio=1\">last week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller was discussing the sweeping budget bill passed by the House and now before the Senate. It would provide $75 billion over the next couple of years in additional funding for ICE, including $45 billion for detention facilities and $14.4 billion for removal operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can have, permanently, the safest, strongest, most secure system in American history,” Miller told the network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But immigrant advocates warn the measure will expand mass detention and surveillance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that it is not designed to increase the removals of people who are not legally allowed to be here,” says Deborah Fleischaker, former acting chief of staff for ICE during the Biden administration. “It is designed to hold more people for longer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fleischaker believes ICE has historically been underfunded. But she says the bill as written “is so significant and so extreme. What they’re trying to enable … I don’t think it is within the imagination of the American people when they voted for Donald Trump.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isacson of WOLA adds that the actions occurring now will multiply. “Plainclothes people using rough tactics and covering their faces to take people off the streets and sort of muscle them into vehicles,” he says. “This is going to be common. And it’s going to become much more common to see that all around the country military bases may have detention facilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘What are the chances my deportation flight will make a wrong turn?’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“I am anguished. I have not heard anything about my son.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late in May, NPR began receiving messages from Vivian Ortega, a mother in Venezuela, regarding her son, Jhonkleiver Ortega.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jhonkleiver Ortega came to the U.S. three years ago and was working in construction. He was picked up while driving in November 2024 for not having a license, which under Florida state law is not available to immigrants without legal status. She told us she had sold her house in Venezuela to pay for his $7,000 bond in January. When he went to his next court hearing in February, he was detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vivian had heard from him infrequently, and she was terrified “he was barely eating in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data trackers and policy experts say the Trump administration’s goal of deporting one million migrants a year is so high that encouraging self-deportation is paramount. “The fact that [detention] is often so unsafe and unhealthy leads me to believe that there’s also a desire to wear people down,” says Isacson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High-profile flights — with migrants sent to the U.S. naval base in Guantanamo, Cuba, and to El Salvador’s notorious detention center CECOT and, more recently, a flight headed to South Sudan — have sent a strong message. For Vivian, the possibility was a source of constant anguish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 3, NPR was able to locate Jhonkleiver Ortega at Glades Detention Center in Florida. He had been to immigration court the day before. NPR was given permission by the family to record his conversation with his mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They told me they had to review my asylum case,” Ortega told his mother. “They told me I have to send proof that I was tortured in Venezuela. And in four months they would give me an answer. And I said I can’t anymore. It’s been months of this. They barely feed us here. I can’t anymore. I asked to be deported. This week or next I will be on a flight to Venezuela. If they give me a call from Louisiana I’ll call you before the flight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What?” his mother asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I asked the judge what are the chances that my flight will get lost and accidentally end up in another country? And she said if that happens you call the deporter. Or email me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you have immigration tips you can contact our tip line, on Whatsapp and Signal: 202-713-6697 or reporter Jasmine Garsd: jgarsd@npr.org \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigrant-serving groups across the Bay Area condemned \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032046/as-anxiety-mounts-possible-new-trump-travel-ban-community-leaders-speak-out\">a new Trump administration travel ban\u003c/a> that — with a handful of exceptions — will bar most citizens of nineteen countries from entering the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban, announced in a proclamation by\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/06/restricting-the-entry-of-foreign-nationals-to-protect-the-united-states-from-foreign-terrorists-and-other-national-security-and-public-safety-threats/\"> President Donald Trump\u003c/a> on Wednesday night, will “fully restrict and limit the entry” of nationals from Afghanistan, Burma, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen. It will partially restrict entry of nationals of Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan and Venezuela. People who hold a U.S. green card and immediate family members of U.S. citizens are among those exempted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aarti Kohli, executive director of San Francisco’s Asian Law Caucus, called the ban “draconian” and said it echoed other episodes of discriminatory profiling, from the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 to the surveillance of Muslim Americans after the Sept. 11, 2001, World Trade Center bombing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most of us, there is nothing we wouldn’t do to make sure our families are safe and together … This policy will tear families apart worldwide,” Kohli said. “This sweeping travel ban is just one tool in a broader strategy to consolidate power by scapegoating communities and manufacturing fear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘We don’t want them’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The president’s proclamation revives, in altered form, a travel ban Trump imposed in his first term. And it comes as part of a broader crackdown on immigrants, including arrests at immigration courts and routine immigration check-ins, an attempt to revoke thousands of international student visas, suspension of the nation’s refugee program and a shutdown of asylum consideration at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12042887 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/008_KQED_630Sansome_02052020_1470_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said he relied on guidance from advisers, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Stephen Miller, a homeland security adviser, to compile a list of countries with deficient security vetting, “a significant terrorist presence” and a high rate of nationals who overstay U.S. visas, among other factors. He said countries could be added to or removed from the list, based on whether they comply with U.S. security requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the proclamation, Trump reiterated part of a Jan. 20 executive order, saying “it is the policy of the United States to protect its citizens from aliens who intend to commit terrorist attacks, threaten our national security, espouse hateful ideology, or otherwise exploit the immigration laws for malevolent purposes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUHm8XZ0Nvo\">a video message\u003c/a>, Trump tied the ban to the recent attack by an Egyptian man on a group of people holding a vigil in Boulder, Colorado, for Israeli hostages held by Hamas. Egypt is not on the travel ban list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack “has underscored the extreme dangers posed to our country by the entry of foreign nationals who are not properly vetted,” he said. “We don’t want them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban is set to take effect Monday, June 9, at 12:01 a.m. Eastern time.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Our country is better than this’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>U.S. Sen. Alex Padilla called the plan discriminatory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This senseless, prejudicial policy is an abuse of power that also threatens U.S. citizen relatives from the targeted countries,” he said in a statement. “Our country is better than this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many advocates said that — while the list of banned countries is broader than the one announced in the early days of Trump’s first term, which focused on predominantly Muslim countries — this ban targets countries with “Black and Brown” inhabitants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the same administration that deports Black immigrants only to import White refugees from South Africa under the false claim of genocide,’’ said Guerline Jozef, executive director of the San Diego-based Haitian Bridge Alliance. “Once again, U.S. immigration policy is being weaponized to deny entry, dignity and basic human rights to people from countries that have long borne the brunt of colonialism, Western intervention and economic extraction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The libertarian Cato Institute said the annual chance of being murdered by a terrorist from one of the banned countries from 1975 to the end of 2024 was vanishingly small — about 1 in 13.9 billion per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cato analyst Alex Nowrasteh called the ban ineffective and a waste of resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The United States government has a responsibility to keep terrorists and criminals out of the country and to remove those who make it through,” he said. “However, the government should pursue a rational and evidence-based approach when evaluating the threat posed by foreign nationals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, immigrant advocates and resettlement organizations were especially concerned about the impact of the ban on the tens of thousands of Afghans the U.S. admitted on temporary parole after airlifting them out of Kabul as the Taliban took over in 2021. Some have received asylum, which provides a path to legal permanent residence, but many others are still in the process of applying. And most are still desperately trying to bring their spouses and children to join them in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The travel ban will break our country’s promise for a safe future in the United States for all Afghans who worked alongside and kept safe United States military personnel in Afghanistan,” said Robin Mencher, executive director of Jewish Family and Community Services of the East Bay, which has resettled more than 2,300 Afghans since 2021, with many applications still in the pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paris Etemadi Scott, legal director with the Pars Equality Center in San Jose, said she is hearing from many Afghan asylees by email and phone, anxious to know how the travel ban will affect their relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our immediate biggest fear right now is for families of Afghans who are still stuck in Afghanistan,” she said. \u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>I have families who, finally, after three or four years’ wait, just got their interview to be processed to come and join their spouse here. I have a family of seven, a spouse and six children, who don’t know whether they fall within this ban or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Legal challenges\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The first travel ban, which Trump implemented by executive order in January 2017 with no advance notice, caused chaos at airports, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/19/us/politics/homeland-security-travel-ban-inspector-general.html\">border officials were caught off guard\u003c/a> and travelers with valid visas were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11301672/girl-12-caught-in-trump-ban-to-reunite-with-california-family\">stuck in transit\u003c/a>, turned back or stranded inside airports. By the time a federal judge stayed the order on Feb. 3,\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/03/513306413/state-department-says-fewer-than-60-000-visas-revoked-under-travel-order\"> 60,000 visas\u003c/a> had been provisionally revoked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A series of court challenges led\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11459169/9th-circuit-focuses-on-trumps-muslim-statements-in-travel-ban-hearing\"> the Trump administration\u003c/a> to revise the order twice before the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/26/606481548/supreme-court-upholds-trump-travel-ban\">U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a> upheld a third version in June 2018. That version applied to individuals from Iran, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Syria and Yemen, plus government officials from Venezuela. It was supposed to include a mechanism for citizens from banned countries to request a waiver permitting them to travel to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763562/federal-judge-in-s-f-allows-challenge-to-travel-ban-visa-waiver-program-to-proceed\">the process was unclear, and most applications were denied\u003c/a>. Pars Equality Center sued and won.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former President Joe Biden \u003ca href=\"https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/20/proclamation-ending-discriminatory-bans-on-entry-to-the-united-states/\">rescinded the ban o\u003c/a>n his first day in office in 2021, calling it “a stain on our national conscience.” But it wasn’t until last May that \u003ca href=\"https://parsequalitycenter.org/2024/05/15/travel-ban-victims-reach-landmark-agreement-for-redress/\">a federal judge cleared the way\u003c/a> for 25,000 people from affected countries to submit new visa applications, with fees waived, as a result of the Pars lawsuit. Scott said the new travel ban could do away with that access for many.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, she said, Pars Equality Center and other immigrant advocacy organizations are looking for clarification of the terms of the new ban — and considering whether to challenge it in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Immigrant-serving groups across the Bay Area condemned \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032046/as-anxiety-mounts-possible-new-trump-travel-ban-community-leaders-speak-out\">a new Trump administration travel ban\u003c/a> that — with a handful of exceptions — will bar most citizens of nineteen countries from entering the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban, announced in a proclamation by\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/06/restricting-the-entry-of-foreign-nationals-to-protect-the-united-states-from-foreign-terrorists-and-other-national-security-and-public-safety-threats/\"> President Donald Trump\u003c/a> on Wednesday night, will “fully restrict and limit the entry” of nationals from Afghanistan, Burma, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen. It will partially restrict entry of nationals of Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan and Venezuela. People who hold a U.S. green card and immediate family members of U.S. citizens are among those exempted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aarti Kohli, executive director of San Francisco’s Asian Law Caucus, called the ban “draconian” and said it echoed other episodes of discriminatory profiling, from the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 to the surveillance of Muslim Americans after the Sept. 11, 2001, World Trade Center bombing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most of us, there is nothing we wouldn’t do to make sure our families are safe and together … This policy will tear families apart worldwide,” Kohli said. “This sweeping travel ban is just one tool in a broader strategy to consolidate power by scapegoating communities and manufacturing fear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said he relied on guidance from advisers, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Stephen Miller, a homeland security adviser, to compile a list of countries with deficient security vetting, “a significant terrorist presence” and a high rate of nationals who overstay U.S. visas, among other factors. He said countries could be added to or removed from the list, based on whether they comply with U.S. security requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the proclamation, Trump reiterated part of a Jan. 20 executive order, saying “it is the policy of the United States to protect its citizens from aliens who intend to commit terrorist attacks, threaten our national security, espouse hateful ideology, or otherwise exploit the immigration laws for malevolent purposes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUHm8XZ0Nvo\">a video message\u003c/a>, Trump tied the ban to the recent attack by an Egyptian man on a group of people holding a vigil in Boulder, Colorado, for Israeli hostages held by Hamas. Egypt is not on the travel ban list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack “has underscored the extreme dangers posed to our country by the entry of foreign nationals who are not properly vetted,” he said. “We don’t want them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ban is set to take effect Monday, June 9, at 12:01 a.m. Eastern time.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Our country is better than this’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>U.S. Sen. Alex Padilla called the plan discriminatory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This senseless, prejudicial policy is an abuse of power that also threatens U.S. citizen relatives from the targeted countries,” he said in a statement. “Our country is better than this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many advocates said that — while the list of banned countries is broader than the one announced in the early days of Trump’s first term, which focused on predominantly Muslim countries — this ban targets countries with “Black and Brown” inhabitants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the same administration that deports Black immigrants only to import White refugees from South Africa under the false claim of genocide,’’ said Guerline Jozef, executive director of the San Diego-based Haitian Bridge Alliance. “Once again, U.S. immigration policy is being weaponized to deny entry, dignity and basic human rights to people from countries that have long borne the brunt of colonialism, Western intervention and economic extraction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The libertarian Cato Institute said the annual chance of being murdered by a terrorist from one of the banned countries from 1975 to the end of 2024 was vanishingly small — about 1 in 13.9 billion per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cato analyst Alex Nowrasteh called the ban ineffective and a waste of resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The United States government has a responsibility to keep terrorists and criminals out of the country and to remove those who make it through,” he said. “However, the government should pursue a rational and evidence-based approach when evaluating the threat posed by foreign nationals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, immigrant advocates and resettlement organizations were especially concerned about the impact of the ban on the tens of thousands of Afghans the U.S. admitted on temporary parole after airlifting them out of Kabul as the Taliban took over in 2021. Some have received asylum, which provides a path to legal permanent residence, but many others are still in the process of applying. And most are still desperately trying to bring their spouses and children to join them in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The travel ban will break our country’s promise for a safe future in the United States for all Afghans who worked alongside and kept safe United States military personnel in Afghanistan,” said Robin Mencher, executive director of Jewish Family and Community Services of the East Bay, which has resettled more than 2,300 Afghans since 2021, with many applications still in the pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paris Etemadi Scott, legal director with the Pars Equality Center in San Jose, said she is hearing from many Afghan asylees by email and phone, anxious to know how the travel ban will affect their relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our immediate biggest fear right now is for families of Afghans who are still stuck in Afghanistan,” she said. \u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>I have families who, finally, after three or four years’ wait, just got their interview to be processed to come and join their spouse here. I have a family of seven, a spouse and six children, who don’t know whether they fall within this ban or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Legal challenges\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The first travel ban, which Trump implemented by executive order in January 2017 with no advance notice, caused chaos at airports, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/19/us/politics/homeland-security-travel-ban-inspector-general.html\">border officials were caught off guard\u003c/a> and travelers with valid visas were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11301672/girl-12-caught-in-trump-ban-to-reunite-with-california-family\">stuck in transit\u003c/a>, turned back or stranded inside airports. By the time a federal judge stayed the order on Feb. 3,\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/03/513306413/state-department-says-fewer-than-60-000-visas-revoked-under-travel-order\"> 60,000 visas\u003c/a> had been provisionally revoked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A series of court challenges led\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11459169/9th-circuit-focuses-on-trumps-muslim-statements-in-travel-ban-hearing\"> the Trump administration\u003c/a> to revise the order twice before the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/26/606481548/supreme-court-upholds-trump-travel-ban\">U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a> upheld a third version in June 2018. That version applied to individuals from Iran, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Syria and Yemen, plus government officials from Venezuela. It was supposed to include a mechanism for citizens from banned countries to request a waiver permitting them to travel to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763562/federal-judge-in-s-f-allows-challenge-to-travel-ban-visa-waiver-program-to-proceed\">the process was unclear, and most applications were denied\u003c/a>. Pars Equality Center sued and won.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former President Joe Biden \u003ca href=\"https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/20/proclamation-ending-discriminatory-bans-on-entry-to-the-united-states/\">rescinded the ban o\u003c/a>n his first day in office in 2021, calling it “a stain on our national conscience.” But it wasn’t until last May that \u003ca href=\"https://parsequalitycenter.org/2024/05/15/travel-ban-victims-reach-landmark-agreement-for-redress/\">a federal judge cleared the way\u003c/a> for 25,000 people from affected countries to submit new visa applications, with fees waived, as a result of the Pars lawsuit. Scott said the new travel ban could do away with that access for many.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, she said, Pars Equality Center and other immigrant advocacy organizations are looking for clarification of the terms of the new ban — and considering whether to challenge it in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "campesinos-sonoma-logran-acuerdo-tras-sufrir-represalias",
"title": "Estos campesinos de Sonoma pidieron un aumento y perdieron su empleo. Pero no se quedaron callados",
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"headTitle": "Estos campesinos de Sonoma pidieron un aumento y perdieron su empleo. Pero no se quedaron callados | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042012/farmworkers-in-sonoma-county-win-settlement-after-alleged-retaliation\">\u003cem>Read in English\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sólo unos metros de hoteles de lujo y salas de degustación, trabajadores agrícolas y activistas laborales se manifestaron el 28 de mayo en Healdsburg, el núcleo de la multimillonaria industria vinícola del condado de Sonoma, para anunciar un acuerdo con Redwood Empire Vineyard Management (o REVM por sus siglas en inglés), una empresa de gestión de viñedos con sede en Geyserville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“¿Tienen miedo? ¡No! ¿Están cansados? ¡No!”, gritaban los trabajadores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>REVM pagará 33 mil 548 dólares a siete empleados después de que la Junta de Relaciones Laborales Agrícolas (o ALRB por sus siglas en inglés) del estado determinara que la empresa se negó a ofrecerles trabajo por haber formado parte de iniciativas para mejorar las condiciones laborales. La ALRB también descubrió que REVM obligó a los trabajadores agrícolas el año pasado a firmar un contrato en el que se comprometían a ser despedidos inmediatamente si intentaban renegociar su sueldo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#algo\">\u003cstrong>Ir directo a: Qué hacer si le ocurre algo similar\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Según funcionarios estatales, las acciones de la empresa se consideran prácticas laborales injustas que violan la \u003ca href=\"https://www.alrb.ca.gov/forms-publications/faqs-and-guidance/fact-sheet-english/\">Ley de Relaciones Laborales Agrícolas de California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Todos tenemos derecho a organizarnos con nuestros compañeros de trabajo para exigir mejores condiciones laborales y no sufrir represalias”, afirmó Yesenia De Luna, directora regional de la ALRB. “En este caso, los trabajadores asistían a protestas y marchas para exigir mejores salarios. Eso es una condición laboral”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>REVM no respondió a las múltiples solicitudes de comentarios por parte de KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042830\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042830\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/pic-of-Jesenia-de-Luna-with-megaphone.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/pic-of-Jesenia-de-Luna-with-megaphone.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/pic-of-Jesenia-de-Luna-with-megaphone-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yesenia De Luna, directora regional de la Junta de Relaciones Laborales Agrícolas de California (ALRB), habla en una conferencia de prensa después de que siete trabajadores agrícolas recibieran casi 34 mil dólares como indemnización por una denuncia presentada por la ALRB por represalias y acciones ilegales por parte de la gerencia, esto en Healdsburg Plaza, en Healdsburg, el 28 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>José Alejandro Cuevas Fuentes y Yolanda Prida González son algunos de los trabajadores agrícolas que colaboraron con la investigación de la ALRB. Ambos trabajaron para REVM durante varios años, ayudando a cuidar y cosechar los numerosos viñedos que la empresa gestiona en la región. Pero las cosas cambiaron cuando asistieron a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11997877/farmworkers-remain-in-the-fields-during-wildfires-now-theyre-marching-for-hazard-pay\">una marcha el 28 de julio en Healdsburg\u003c/a>, cuando cientos trabajadores agrícolas salieron a las calles a reclamar salarios más altos que tomen en cuenta los riesgos que corren durante la temporada de incendios forestales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ahí fue cuando las cosas empezaron a ponerse feas”, dijo Cuevas Fuentes, y añadió que un compañero le avisó de que los jefes \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/farmworkers-march-wages-healdsburg/?artslide=10\">habían visto una foto suya en la marcha\u003c/a> tomada por el periódico The Press Democrat. El 14 de agosto, Cuevas Fuentes intentó asistir a una reunión organizada por REVM para quienes iban a trabajar en la cosecha del otoño de 2024, pero fue impedido por la dirección de la empresa, que le señaló que su nombre ya no aparecía en la lista del equipo de trabajo a pesar de sus años de experiencia en la cosecha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cuando Alejandro me dijo que lo habían rechazado para la cosecha, Ese fue el impacto para mí que me dio la depresión”, dijo Prida González, pareja de Cuevas Fuentes. Juntos están criando a dos hijas. Para entonces, ella también había sido despedida por REVM. “Estaba muy decepcionada con mis jefes porque había trabajado con ellos durante muchos años, pero lo único que recibí de ellos fue su rechazo e indiferencia”, dijo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Con la ayuda del grupo de derechos laborales North Bay Jobs With Justice, la pareja, junto con cinco compañeros de trabajo, presentaron denuncias ante la ALRB, que inició una investigación de varios meses que incluyó entrevistas con empleados y directivos de REVM. La pareja aún tenía que encontrar una forma de pagar las facturas y mantener a sus hijas mientras continuaba la investigación.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Todo esto hizo que mi depresión fuera mucho más difícil. No quiero que los compañeros sufran lo mismo”, dijo Prida González. “Quiero que todos mis compañeros comprendan que tienen estos derechos y que dejen de lado el miedo a alzar la voz”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El miedo, la falta de información y la \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11919450/trabajar-con-una-visa-h-2a-en-estados-unidos-represalias-derechos\">intimidación por parte de la dirección\u003c/a> son factores que dificultan enormemente que los trabajadores agrícolas busquen ayuda, según Armando Elenes, secretario tesorero de United Farm Workers, quien habla con trabajadores de todo el estado sobre sus derechos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aunque California cuenta con mecanismos para exigir a los empleadores que sigan la ley, Elenes añadió: “Muchos trabajadores simplemente aceptan las represalias y se van a otro empleador”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cuantos más trabajadores se unan y formen sindicatos o emprendan acciones conjuntas, más podremos hacer frente a estos problemas”, afirmó. “La clave está en que los trabajadores participen y formen parte del proceso, eso es lo que hace que todo lo demás funcione”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Como parte del acuerdo, REVM ya no exigirá a los empleados que firmen un contrato con cláusulas que amenacen con el despido por solicitar salarios más altos. Además, la empresa se ha comprometido con la ALRB a respetar los derechos de sus empleados a organizarse para mejorar sus condiciones laborales. En las próximas semanas, funcionarios de la ALRB hablarán con los trabajadores agrícolas de REVM sobre los derechos que les protegen y cómo identificar posibles represalias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los siete trabajadores del caso también tienen la oportunidad de volver a REVM. Por el momento, Cuevas Fuentes no volverá, pero Prida González sí ha regresado para asegurarse de que la empresa cumple su parte del acuerdo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Los trabajadores necesitamos ver cambios”, afirmó, y añadió que cree que su regreso a la empresa demostrará a sus compañeros que arriesgarse a alzar la voz tiene resultados. “Las cosas tienen que mejorar”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042831\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042831\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/people-with-signs-on-the-grassy-ground.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/people-with-signs-on-the-grassy-ground.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/people-with-signs-on-the-grassy-ground-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vecinos y activistas laborales asisten a una conferencia de prensa después de que siete trabajadores agrícolas recibieran casi 34 mil dólares como indemnización por una denuncia presentada por la Junta de Relaciones Laborales Agrícolas contra Redwood Empire Vineyard Management por represalias, en Healdsburg Plaza, en Healdsburg, el 28 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"algo\">\u003c/a>¿Qué pasaría si a usted le ocurre algo similar en su trabajo?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>KQED tiene \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11960536/trabaja-en-los-campos-de-california-que-hacer-si-sufre-represalias\">una guía disponible sobre qué hacer si usted es trabajador agrícola\u003c/a> y su empleador ha tomado represalias contra usted por denunciar sus condiciones laborales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si no es trabajador agrícola, siga leyendo para conocer la opinión de abogados expertos en derecho laboral en California y saber qué derechos y protecciones tienen todos los trabajadores cuando solicitan un aumento salarial.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Los riesgos de hacer algo por su cuenta\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>¿Quiere hablar con su jefe sobre cuánto le pagan? Por lo general, estará más protegido si lo hace junto con sus compañeros de trabajo, según Juan Villalvazo, abogado especializado en derechos laborales de La Raza Centro Legal, un grupo de asistencia jurídica en San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si se dirige a su jefe por su cuenta con el único objetivo de hablar sobre su salario, la situación podría ser muy diferente, afirma Villalvazo. En California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/TerminationOfEmployment.pdf\">tener un trabajo se considera de “voluntad propia”\u003c/a>, lo que significa que un empleador puede despedir a un trabajador en cualquier momento. Por supuesto, el empleo de voluntad propia también significa que un empleado puede renunciar en cualquier momento, pero le da “al empleador mucha deferencia y protección”, dice Villalvazo, y “su empleador tiene derecho a despedirlo por cualquier motivo, siempre y cuando el motivo subyacente no sea ilegal”.[aside label='Más en español' tag='kqed-en-espanol']¿Qué sería ilegal en este caso? Un empleador podría tener problemas si el motivo por el que despide a alguien es discriminatorio (por motivos de raza, religión, género, discapacidad, orientación sexual u otra categoría protegida) o para tomar represalias contra un empleado que haya participado en una “actividad protegida”, como denunciar \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12002744/trabaja-en-interiores-durante-una-ola-de-calor-descubra-como-le-protegen-las-leyes-de-california\">condiciones de trabajo inseguras\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pero cuando la conversación que quiera tener con su jefe es solo sobre su salario individual, la ley le da a su empleador mucho más poder. Podría acudir a su jefe y pedirle un aumento, dijo Villalvazo, pero “no solo no están obligados a concedérselo, sino que podrían despedirle y decirle: ‘Bueno, voy a contratar a alguien que esté contento con el salario'”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Palmer, socio de Sanford Heisler Sharp McKnight, un bufete que ofrece servicios jurídicos a los trabajadores, coincidió en que los empleados son más vulnerables cuando actúan solos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Los empleados se encuentran en una posición mucho más sólida desde el punto de vista jurídico si plantean sus preocupaciones sobre su sueldo, no solo en nombre propio, sino también en nombre de los demás”, afirmó.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042832\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042832\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/protestors-on-bridge.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/protestors-on-bridge.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/protestors-on-bridge-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cientos de trabajadores agrícolas de North Bay Jobs With Justice y simpatizantes de la comunidad marchan por el puente Healdsburg Memorial Bridge para exigir salarios más altos y pagos por desastre, el 28 de julio de 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>La unión hace la fuerza\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Acudir a su jefe para hablar sobre el salario, esta vez acompañado de sus compañeros de trabajo que tienen las mismas preocupaciones sobre su propia remuneración, no solo le coloca en una posición más fuerte para negociar, sino que también le proporciona una capa de protección legal, afirma Palmer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esto se debe a que las leyes estatales y federales protegen el derecho de los trabajadores a participar en “actividades concertadas”, lo que se define como cualquier acción emprendida por los empleados en nombre de un grupo, no solo en nombre propio, explica Palmer. “Puede tratarse de una acción emprendida como grupo, o puede ser un individuo que toma la iniciativa y plantea las inquietudes en nombre de otras personas”, afirma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Un ejemplo muy conocido de actividad concertada es la formación de un sindicato por parte de los trabajadores. Sin embargo, la \u003ca href=\"https://www.nlrb.gov/espanol\">Ley Nacional de Relaciones Laborales\u003c/a> protege los derechos de todos los empleados a buscar mejores condiciones, no solo los que forman parte de un sindicato. La \u003ca href=\"https://www.nlrb.gov/es\">Ley nacional de relaciones laborales\u003c/a>, aprobada por el Congreso tras \u003ca href=\"https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/national-labor-relations-act\">décadas de organización liderada por los trabajadores\u003c/a>, protege el derecho de los trabajadores a:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Hablar entre sí sobre sus salarios y condiciones laborales.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Hacer circular una petición para solicitar mejores horarios.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Participar en un rechazo colectivo a trabajar en condiciones inseguras.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Hablar, junto con sus compañeros de trabajo, con su empleador, con organismos gubernamentales o con los medios de comunicación sobre los problemas en su lugar de trabajo.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>La Junta Nacional de Relaciones Laborales, que vela por el cumplimiento de las leyes laborales a nivel federal, advierte que los empleados \u003ca href=\"https://www.nlrb.gov/es\">podrían perder sus protecciones\u003c/a> si se comunican con su empleador de una manera que pueda considerarse “gravemente ofensiva o deliberadamente falsa” o si “desprestigian públicamente” los productos del empleador de una manera que no esté relacionada con los asuntos laborales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Por eso, Palmer recomienda a los empleados que siempre “planteen sus inquietudes con respeto” pero a la misma vez, “con seguridad”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042833\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042833\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/la-union-hace-la-fuerza-signs.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/la-union-hace-la-fuerza-signs.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/la-union-hace-la-fuerza-signs-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trabajadores sostienen carteles en español en una rueda de prensa organizada por North Bay Jobs with Justice en Healdsburg Plaza, en Healdsburg, el 28 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>¿Puede un contrato prohibirle hablar sobre un aumento salarial?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>En el caso de los trabajadores agrícolas del condado de Sonoma, su empleador incluyó una cláusula en su contrato que amenazaba con el despido inmediato si los empleados hablaban sobre sus salarios. Los funcionarios de la ARLB determinaron que la cláusula violaba la ley estatal que protege los derechos de los trabajadores agrícolas a negociar colectivamente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ese contrato básicamente les impide siquiera empezar a organizarse o hablar sobre ello”, dijo De Luna, de la ALRB.[aside postID=\"news_12002744\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/Cooks-in-Kitchen.jpg\"]Pero si usted trabaja en otro sector que no es el agrícola, ¿puede su empleador añadir una cláusula en su contrato de trabajo que le impida a usted o a sus compañeros pedir un aumento de sueldo?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eso seguiría siendo una violación de la ley, afirmó Villavalzo, de La Raza Centro Legal. “Como grupo, tienen derecho a discutir entre ustedes los salarios, las prestaciones y las condiciones en el lugar de trabajo”, afirmó.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palmer, de Sanford Heisler Sharp McKnight, dijo que el contrato que REVM ofreció a los trabajadores en 2024 restringe a los empleados la posibilidad de participar en una amplia gama de acciones, incluidas las actividades en grupo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Es un intento claro de impedir que los empleados se comuniquen con sus compañeros sobre las preocupaciones que tienen”, afirmó Palmer. Si bien los empleadores pueden despedir a los trabajadores que inician peleas o crean un entorno de trabajo inseguro, “eso no es lo que pretende este tipo de disposición”, señaló. En cambio, “se trata simplemente de una exigencia clara de que los empleados no participen en ningún tipo de actividad concertada ni se comuniquen sobre las condiciones de trabajo”.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Cómo hablar con su jefe sobre el sueldo: lo que sugieren los expertos legales\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Según Palmer, es importante que los trabajadores se sientan cómodos expresando “que conocen su valor”, pero afirma que “siempre existe un riesgo” al pedir un aumento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si usted y otros compañeros creen que lo que se les paga no equivale el trabajo que realizan y piensan que tienen argumentos sólidos, hay cosas que pueden hacer para protegerse durante y después de las conversaciones con su empleador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En primer lugar, recuerde que estará más protegido si solicita un aumento “como parte de una acción concertada en la que hace la solicitud junto con otros”, dijo Palmer. Pero también es una buena idea comprobar con antelación qué remuneración reciben otras personas por realizar un trabajo similar en otros lugares, añadió.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villalvazo destaca la importancia de mantener buenas relaciones con los compañeros de trabajo. “Si es amigo de sus compañeros de trabajo, será más fácil trabajar en equipo”, afirma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villalvazo también recomienda llevar un registro escrito de las conversaciones que mantenga con sus compañeros de trabajo, cuando decidan entre todos qué solicitar, y con su empleador cuando presente la solicitud. La comunicación escrita no tiene por qué ser muy formal, afirma, “puede ser simplemente un mensaje de texto”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si utiliza WhatsApp para hablar de asuntos laborales, tenga en cuenta que la aplicación permite a un usuario individual eliminar mensajes y chats para todas las demás personas que forman parte del grupo. Puede considerar la posibilidad de hacer capturas de pantalla del chat para mantener un registro de las conversaciones, o incluso proponer a sus compañeros que se comuniquen a través de otra aplicación.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villalvazo señala que, en muchos lugares de trabajo de California, algunos empleados trabajan con un estatus migratorio legal, mientras que otros pueden no tenerlo. “Mantenga la solidaridad con todos sus compañeros de trabajo, independientemente de su estatus migratorio, porque al fin y al cabo, todos ustedes \u003ca href=\"https://legalaidatwork.org/es/factsheet/immigration-related-retaliation-in-the-workplace/\">comparten muchos de los mismos derechos\u003c/a>”, afirma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y si usted y sus colegas creen que su empleador les redujo el salario o los despidió por solicitar un aumento de manera colectiva, pueden presentar una queja ante la Oficina del Comisionado Laboral del estado. \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/howtofileretaliationcomplaint.htm\">Puede presentar una queja por represalias en línea\u003c/a> o llamando al 714-558-4913.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aunque puede tomar varios meses para que una queja sea procesada por la Oficina del Comisionado de Trabajo, la agencia tiene la autoridad para investigar a los empleadores, imponer sanciones y restituir a ciertos trabajadores sus salarios perdidos o sus empleos.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/mpena/\">María Peña\u003c/a> y esa traducción fue editada por el periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ccabreralomeli\">Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Un grupo de trabajadores campesinos inmigrantes logró reportar a su empleador que estaba actuando en contra de las leyes de California. Además, explicamos qué derechos tiene cuando va pedir a su jefe un aumento.",
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"title": "Estos campesinos de Sonoma pidieron un aumento y perdieron su empleo. Pero no se quedaron callados | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042012/farmworkers-in-sonoma-county-win-settlement-after-alleged-retaliation\">\u003cem>Read in English\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sólo unos metros de hoteles de lujo y salas de degustación, trabajadores agrícolas y activistas laborales se manifestaron el 28 de mayo en Healdsburg, el núcleo de la multimillonaria industria vinícola del condado de Sonoma, para anunciar un acuerdo con Redwood Empire Vineyard Management (o REVM por sus siglas en inglés), una empresa de gestión de viñedos con sede en Geyserville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“¿Tienen miedo? ¡No! ¿Están cansados? ¡No!”, gritaban los trabajadores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>REVM pagará 33 mil 548 dólares a siete empleados después de que la Junta de Relaciones Laborales Agrícolas (o ALRB por sus siglas en inglés) del estado determinara que la empresa se negó a ofrecerles trabajo por haber formado parte de iniciativas para mejorar las condiciones laborales. La ALRB también descubrió que REVM obligó a los trabajadores agrícolas el año pasado a firmar un contrato en el que se comprometían a ser despedidos inmediatamente si intentaban renegociar su sueldo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#algo\">\u003cstrong>Ir directo a: Qué hacer si le ocurre algo similar\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Según funcionarios estatales, las acciones de la empresa se consideran prácticas laborales injustas que violan la \u003ca href=\"https://www.alrb.ca.gov/forms-publications/faqs-and-guidance/fact-sheet-english/\">Ley de Relaciones Laborales Agrícolas de California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Todos tenemos derecho a organizarnos con nuestros compañeros de trabajo para exigir mejores condiciones laborales y no sufrir represalias”, afirmó Yesenia De Luna, directora regional de la ALRB. “En este caso, los trabajadores asistían a protestas y marchas para exigir mejores salarios. Eso es una condición laboral”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>REVM no respondió a las múltiples solicitudes de comentarios por parte de KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042830\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042830\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/pic-of-Jesenia-de-Luna-with-megaphone.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/pic-of-Jesenia-de-Luna-with-megaphone.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/pic-of-Jesenia-de-Luna-with-megaphone-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yesenia De Luna, directora regional de la Junta de Relaciones Laborales Agrícolas de California (ALRB), habla en una conferencia de prensa después de que siete trabajadores agrícolas recibieran casi 34 mil dólares como indemnización por una denuncia presentada por la ALRB por represalias y acciones ilegales por parte de la gerencia, esto en Healdsburg Plaza, en Healdsburg, el 28 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>José Alejandro Cuevas Fuentes y Yolanda Prida González son algunos de los trabajadores agrícolas que colaboraron con la investigación de la ALRB. Ambos trabajaron para REVM durante varios años, ayudando a cuidar y cosechar los numerosos viñedos que la empresa gestiona en la región. Pero las cosas cambiaron cuando asistieron a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11997877/farmworkers-remain-in-the-fields-during-wildfires-now-theyre-marching-for-hazard-pay\">una marcha el 28 de julio en Healdsburg\u003c/a>, cuando cientos trabajadores agrícolas salieron a las calles a reclamar salarios más altos que tomen en cuenta los riesgos que corren durante la temporada de incendios forestales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ahí fue cuando las cosas empezaron a ponerse feas”, dijo Cuevas Fuentes, y añadió que un compañero le avisó de que los jefes \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/farmworkers-march-wages-healdsburg/?artslide=10\">habían visto una foto suya en la marcha\u003c/a> tomada por el periódico The Press Democrat. El 14 de agosto, Cuevas Fuentes intentó asistir a una reunión organizada por REVM para quienes iban a trabajar en la cosecha del otoño de 2024, pero fue impedido por la dirección de la empresa, que le señaló que su nombre ya no aparecía en la lista del equipo de trabajo a pesar de sus años de experiencia en la cosecha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cuando Alejandro me dijo que lo habían rechazado para la cosecha, Ese fue el impacto para mí que me dio la depresión”, dijo Prida González, pareja de Cuevas Fuentes. Juntos están criando a dos hijas. Para entonces, ella también había sido despedida por REVM. “Estaba muy decepcionada con mis jefes porque había trabajado con ellos durante muchos años, pero lo único que recibí de ellos fue su rechazo e indiferencia”, dijo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Con la ayuda del grupo de derechos laborales North Bay Jobs With Justice, la pareja, junto con cinco compañeros de trabajo, presentaron denuncias ante la ALRB, que inició una investigación de varios meses que incluyó entrevistas con empleados y directivos de REVM. La pareja aún tenía que encontrar una forma de pagar las facturas y mantener a sus hijas mientras continuaba la investigación.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Todo esto hizo que mi depresión fuera mucho más difícil. No quiero que los compañeros sufran lo mismo”, dijo Prida González. “Quiero que todos mis compañeros comprendan que tienen estos derechos y que dejen de lado el miedo a alzar la voz”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El miedo, la falta de información y la \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11919450/trabajar-con-una-visa-h-2a-en-estados-unidos-represalias-derechos\">intimidación por parte de la dirección\u003c/a> son factores que dificultan enormemente que los trabajadores agrícolas busquen ayuda, según Armando Elenes, secretario tesorero de United Farm Workers, quien habla con trabajadores de todo el estado sobre sus derechos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aunque California cuenta con mecanismos para exigir a los empleadores que sigan la ley, Elenes añadió: “Muchos trabajadores simplemente aceptan las represalias y se van a otro empleador”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cuantos más trabajadores se unan y formen sindicatos o emprendan acciones conjuntas, más podremos hacer frente a estos problemas”, afirmó. “La clave está en que los trabajadores participen y formen parte del proceso, eso es lo que hace que todo lo demás funcione”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Como parte del acuerdo, REVM ya no exigirá a los empleados que firmen un contrato con cláusulas que amenacen con el despido por solicitar salarios más altos. Además, la empresa se ha comprometido con la ALRB a respetar los derechos de sus empleados a organizarse para mejorar sus condiciones laborales. En las próximas semanas, funcionarios de la ALRB hablarán con los trabajadores agrícolas de REVM sobre los derechos que les protegen y cómo identificar posibles represalias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los siete trabajadores del caso también tienen la oportunidad de volver a REVM. Por el momento, Cuevas Fuentes no volverá, pero Prida González sí ha regresado para asegurarse de que la empresa cumple su parte del acuerdo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Los trabajadores necesitamos ver cambios”, afirmó, y añadió que cree que su regreso a la empresa demostrará a sus compañeros que arriesgarse a alzar la voz tiene resultados. “Las cosas tienen que mejorar”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042831\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042831\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/people-with-signs-on-the-grassy-ground.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/people-with-signs-on-the-grassy-ground.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/people-with-signs-on-the-grassy-ground-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vecinos y activistas laborales asisten a una conferencia de prensa después de que siete trabajadores agrícolas recibieran casi 34 mil dólares como indemnización por una denuncia presentada por la Junta de Relaciones Laborales Agrícolas contra Redwood Empire Vineyard Management por represalias, en Healdsburg Plaza, en Healdsburg, el 28 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"algo\">\u003c/a>¿Qué pasaría si a usted le ocurre algo similar en su trabajo?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>KQED tiene \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11960536/trabaja-en-los-campos-de-california-que-hacer-si-sufre-represalias\">una guía disponible sobre qué hacer si usted es trabajador agrícola\u003c/a> y su empleador ha tomado represalias contra usted por denunciar sus condiciones laborales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si no es trabajador agrícola, siga leyendo para conocer la opinión de abogados expertos en derecho laboral en California y saber qué derechos y protecciones tienen todos los trabajadores cuando solicitan un aumento salarial.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Los riesgos de hacer algo por su cuenta\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>¿Quiere hablar con su jefe sobre cuánto le pagan? Por lo general, estará más protegido si lo hace junto con sus compañeros de trabajo, según Juan Villalvazo, abogado especializado en derechos laborales de La Raza Centro Legal, un grupo de asistencia jurídica en San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si se dirige a su jefe por su cuenta con el único objetivo de hablar sobre su salario, la situación podría ser muy diferente, afirma Villalvazo. En California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/TerminationOfEmployment.pdf\">tener un trabajo se considera de “voluntad propia”\u003c/a>, lo que significa que un empleador puede despedir a un trabajador en cualquier momento. Por supuesto, el empleo de voluntad propia también significa que un empleado puede renunciar en cualquier momento, pero le da “al empleador mucha deferencia y protección”, dice Villalvazo, y “su empleador tiene derecho a despedirlo por cualquier motivo, siempre y cuando el motivo subyacente no sea ilegal”.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>¿Qué sería ilegal en este caso? Un empleador podría tener problemas si el motivo por el que despide a alguien es discriminatorio (por motivos de raza, religión, género, discapacidad, orientación sexual u otra categoría protegida) o para tomar represalias contra un empleado que haya participado en una “actividad protegida”, como denunciar \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12002744/trabaja-en-interiores-durante-una-ola-de-calor-descubra-como-le-protegen-las-leyes-de-california\">condiciones de trabajo inseguras\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pero cuando la conversación que quiera tener con su jefe es solo sobre su salario individual, la ley le da a su empleador mucho más poder. Podría acudir a su jefe y pedirle un aumento, dijo Villalvazo, pero “no solo no están obligados a concedérselo, sino que podrían despedirle y decirle: ‘Bueno, voy a contratar a alguien que esté contento con el salario'”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Palmer, socio de Sanford Heisler Sharp McKnight, un bufete que ofrece servicios jurídicos a los trabajadores, coincidió en que los empleados son más vulnerables cuando actúan solos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Los empleados se encuentran en una posición mucho más sólida desde el punto de vista jurídico si plantean sus preocupaciones sobre su sueldo, no solo en nombre propio, sino también en nombre de los demás”, afirmó.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042832\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042832\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/protestors-on-bridge.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/protestors-on-bridge.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/protestors-on-bridge-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cientos de trabajadores agrícolas de North Bay Jobs With Justice y simpatizantes de la comunidad marchan por el puente Healdsburg Memorial Bridge para exigir salarios más altos y pagos por desastre, el 28 de julio de 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>La unión hace la fuerza\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Acudir a su jefe para hablar sobre el salario, esta vez acompañado de sus compañeros de trabajo que tienen las mismas preocupaciones sobre su propia remuneración, no solo le coloca en una posición más fuerte para negociar, sino que también le proporciona una capa de protección legal, afirma Palmer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esto se debe a que las leyes estatales y federales protegen el derecho de los trabajadores a participar en “actividades concertadas”, lo que se define como cualquier acción emprendida por los empleados en nombre de un grupo, no solo en nombre propio, explica Palmer. “Puede tratarse de una acción emprendida como grupo, o puede ser un individuo que toma la iniciativa y plantea las inquietudes en nombre de otras personas”, afirma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Un ejemplo muy conocido de actividad concertada es la formación de un sindicato por parte de los trabajadores. Sin embargo, la \u003ca href=\"https://www.nlrb.gov/espanol\">Ley Nacional de Relaciones Laborales\u003c/a> protege los derechos de todos los empleados a buscar mejores condiciones, no solo los que forman parte de un sindicato. La \u003ca href=\"https://www.nlrb.gov/es\">Ley nacional de relaciones laborales\u003c/a>, aprobada por el Congreso tras \u003ca href=\"https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/national-labor-relations-act\">décadas de organización liderada por los trabajadores\u003c/a>, protege el derecho de los trabajadores a:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Hablar entre sí sobre sus salarios y condiciones laborales.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Hacer circular una petición para solicitar mejores horarios.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Participar en un rechazo colectivo a trabajar en condiciones inseguras.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Hablar, junto con sus compañeros de trabajo, con su empleador, con organismos gubernamentales o con los medios de comunicación sobre los problemas en su lugar de trabajo.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>La Junta Nacional de Relaciones Laborales, que vela por el cumplimiento de las leyes laborales a nivel federal, advierte que los empleados \u003ca href=\"https://www.nlrb.gov/es\">podrían perder sus protecciones\u003c/a> si se comunican con su empleador de una manera que pueda considerarse “gravemente ofensiva o deliberadamente falsa” o si “desprestigian públicamente” los productos del empleador de una manera que no esté relacionada con los asuntos laborales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Por eso, Palmer recomienda a los empleados que siempre “planteen sus inquietudes con respeto” pero a la misma vez, “con seguridad”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042833\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042833\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/la-union-hace-la-fuerza-signs.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/la-union-hace-la-fuerza-signs.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/la-union-hace-la-fuerza-signs-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trabajadores sostienen carteles en español en una rueda de prensa organizada por North Bay Jobs with Justice en Healdsburg Plaza, en Healdsburg, el 28 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>¿Puede un contrato prohibirle hablar sobre un aumento salarial?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>En el caso de los trabajadores agrícolas del condado de Sonoma, su empleador incluyó una cláusula en su contrato que amenazaba con el despido inmediato si los empleados hablaban sobre sus salarios. Los funcionarios de la ARLB determinaron que la cláusula violaba la ley estatal que protege los derechos de los trabajadores agrícolas a negociar colectivamente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ese contrato básicamente les impide siquiera empezar a organizarse o hablar sobre ello”, dijo De Luna, de la ALRB.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Pero si usted trabaja en otro sector que no es el agrícola, ¿puede su empleador añadir una cláusula en su contrato de trabajo que le impida a usted o a sus compañeros pedir un aumento de sueldo?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eso seguiría siendo una violación de la ley, afirmó Villavalzo, de La Raza Centro Legal. “Como grupo, tienen derecho a discutir entre ustedes los salarios, las prestaciones y las condiciones en el lugar de trabajo”, afirmó.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palmer, de Sanford Heisler Sharp McKnight, dijo que el contrato que REVM ofreció a los trabajadores en 2024 restringe a los empleados la posibilidad de participar en una amplia gama de acciones, incluidas las actividades en grupo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Es un intento claro de impedir que los empleados se comuniquen con sus compañeros sobre las preocupaciones que tienen”, afirmó Palmer. Si bien los empleadores pueden despedir a los trabajadores que inician peleas o crean un entorno de trabajo inseguro, “eso no es lo que pretende este tipo de disposición”, señaló. En cambio, “se trata simplemente de una exigencia clara de que los empleados no participen en ningún tipo de actividad concertada ni se comuniquen sobre las condiciones de trabajo”.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Cómo hablar con su jefe sobre el sueldo: lo que sugieren los expertos legales\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Según Palmer, es importante que los trabajadores se sientan cómodos expresando “que conocen su valor”, pero afirma que “siempre existe un riesgo” al pedir un aumento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si usted y otros compañeros creen que lo que se les paga no equivale el trabajo que realizan y piensan que tienen argumentos sólidos, hay cosas que pueden hacer para protegerse durante y después de las conversaciones con su empleador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En primer lugar, recuerde que estará más protegido si solicita un aumento “como parte de una acción concertada en la que hace la solicitud junto con otros”, dijo Palmer. Pero también es una buena idea comprobar con antelación qué remuneración reciben otras personas por realizar un trabajo similar en otros lugares, añadió.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villalvazo destaca la importancia de mantener buenas relaciones con los compañeros de trabajo. “Si es amigo de sus compañeros de trabajo, será más fácil trabajar en equipo”, afirma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villalvazo también recomienda llevar un registro escrito de las conversaciones que mantenga con sus compañeros de trabajo, cuando decidan entre todos qué solicitar, y con su empleador cuando presente la solicitud. La comunicación escrita no tiene por qué ser muy formal, afirma, “puede ser simplemente un mensaje de texto”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si utiliza WhatsApp para hablar de asuntos laborales, tenga en cuenta que la aplicación permite a un usuario individual eliminar mensajes y chats para todas las demás personas que forman parte del grupo. Puede considerar la posibilidad de hacer capturas de pantalla del chat para mantener un registro de las conversaciones, o incluso proponer a sus compañeros que se comuniquen a través de otra aplicación.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villalvazo señala que, en muchos lugares de trabajo de California, algunos empleados trabajan con un estatus migratorio legal, mientras que otros pueden no tenerlo. “Mantenga la solidaridad con todos sus compañeros de trabajo, independientemente de su estatus migratorio, porque al fin y al cabo, todos ustedes \u003ca href=\"https://legalaidatwork.org/es/factsheet/immigration-related-retaliation-in-the-workplace/\">comparten muchos de los mismos derechos\u003c/a>”, afirma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y si usted y sus colegas creen que su empleador les redujo el salario o los despidió por solicitar un aumento de manera colectiva, pueden presentar una queja ante la Oficina del Comisionado Laboral del estado. \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/howtofileretaliationcomplaint.htm\">Puede presentar una queja por represalias en línea\u003c/a> o llamando al 714-558-4913.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aunque puede tomar varios meses para que una queja sea procesada por la Oficina del Comisionado de Trabajo, la agencia tiene la autoridad para investigar a los empleadores, imponer sanciones y restituir a ciertos trabajadores sus salarios perdidos o sus empleos.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/mpena/\">María Peña\u003c/a> y esa traducción fue editada por el periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ccabreralomeli\">Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 5:06 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a dozen people, including a 3-year-old child, were arrested at the Immigration and Customs Enforcement office in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> on Wednesday, according to advocates and local political leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 15 people were taken into custody after appearing for ICE check-in appointments, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://sfilen.org/resources/sf-rapid-response-network/\">SF Rapid Response Network\u003c/a>, a coalition of legal and immigration groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesperson did not confirm the number of people detained, but said those arrested “had executable final orders of removal by an immigration judge and had not complied with that order.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Priya Patel, a supervising attorney with the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice, said multiple families were detained, including three sets of mothers and children. All of these families were held overnight at 630 Sansome, ICE’s offices in San Francisco, Patel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Thursday afternoon, one of those families was routed to ICE’s South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, Patel said. That facility was shuttered under the Biden administration due to operational costs, but has been reopened by Trump for the practice of detaining families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE check-ins can occur for various reasons, but generally are ordered by the Department of Homeland Security to ensure immigrants are following the legal process.[aside postID=news_12042492 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/20250501_MayDayRally_GC-11_qed-1020x680.jpg']The arrests come after ICE officers ramped up \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041473/unprecedented-ice-officers-operating-inside-bay-area-immigration-courts-lawyers-say\">enforcement actions at immigration courts\u003c/a> around the Bay Area and across the country in recent weeks. ICE reportedly made more arrests on June 4 than any other day in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/ice-arrests-record-number-immigrants-single-day-rcna210817\">agency’s history\u003c/a>, NBC reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arrests made during routine check-in appointments represent an escalation of ICE’s tactics, said Sanika Mahajan, an organizer with the community organization Mission Action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These operations, along with misleading messaging, are an attempt to intimidate our communities, undermine due process, prevent them from attending their mandated hearings and check-ins and carry out racist schemes for mass deportation,” Mahajan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the people detained Wednesday was described by her sister at a press conference Thursday as a 25-year-old woman who was previously assigned an ankle monitor by ICE as an alternative to detention. The woman and her two children slept on the floor of the ICE offices, where they were hungry and cold, the sister said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Rep. Nancy Pelosi lambasted ICE’s arrests as “stupid,” in a statement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The traumatic impact these detainments will have on these families — including a 3-year-old child — who are being detained for obeying the law is outrageous and unforgivable,” Pelosi said. “This menacing conduct will instill fear in immigrants who have scheduled future check-ins with ICE officials and their trepidation may deter them from pursuing lawful pathways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal aid groups are encouraging immigrants to speak to attorneys, and to continue to attend court dates and ICE check-ins, ideally with a U.S. citizen advocate accompanying them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">\u003cem>Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 5:06 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a dozen people, including a 3-year-old child, were arrested at the Immigration and Customs Enforcement office in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> on Wednesday, according to advocates and local political leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 15 people were taken into custody after appearing for ICE check-in appointments, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://sfilen.org/resources/sf-rapid-response-network/\">SF Rapid Response Network\u003c/a>, a coalition of legal and immigration groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesperson did not confirm the number of people detained, but said those arrested “had executable final orders of removal by an immigration judge and had not complied with that order.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Priya Patel, a supervising attorney with the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice, said multiple families were detained, including three sets of mothers and children. All of these families were held overnight at 630 Sansome, ICE’s offices in San Francisco, Patel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Thursday afternoon, one of those families was routed to ICE’s South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, Patel said. That facility was shuttered under the Biden administration due to operational costs, but has been reopened by Trump for the practice of detaining families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE check-ins can occur for various reasons, but generally are ordered by the Department of Homeland Security to ensure immigrants are following the legal process.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The arrests come after ICE officers ramped up \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041473/unprecedented-ice-officers-operating-inside-bay-area-immigration-courts-lawyers-say\">enforcement actions at immigration courts\u003c/a> around the Bay Area and across the country in recent weeks. ICE reportedly made more arrests on June 4 than any other day in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/ice-arrests-record-number-immigrants-single-day-rcna210817\">agency’s history\u003c/a>, NBC reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arrests made during routine check-in appointments represent an escalation of ICE’s tactics, said Sanika Mahajan, an organizer with the community organization Mission Action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These operations, along with misleading messaging, are an attempt to intimidate our communities, undermine due process, prevent them from attending their mandated hearings and check-ins and carry out racist schemes for mass deportation,” Mahajan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the people detained Wednesday was described by her sister at a press conference Thursday as a 25-year-old woman who was previously assigned an ankle monitor by ICE as an alternative to detention. The woman and her two children slept on the floor of the ICE offices, where they were hungry and cold, the sister said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Rep. Nancy Pelosi lambasted ICE’s arrests as “stupid,” in a statement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The traumatic impact these detainments will have on these families — including a 3-year-old child — who are being detained for obeying the law is outrageous and unforgivable,” Pelosi said. “This menacing conduct will instill fear in immigrants who have scheduled future check-ins with ICE officials and their trepidation may deter them from pursuing lawful pathways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal aid groups are encouraging immigrants to speak to attorneys, and to continue to attend court dates and ICE check-ins, ideally with a U.S. citizen advocate accompanying them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">\u003cem>Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "half-moon-bay-mass-shooting-suspect-will-face-rare-push-for-death-penalty-da-says",
"title": "Half Moon Bay Mass Shooting Suspect Will Face Rare Push for Death Penalty, DA Says",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 9:44 a.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County prosecutors will seek the death penalty against Chunli Zhao, the man accused of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11938972/7-killed-in-monday-shooting-massacre-in-half-moon-bay\">killing seven co-workers in a 2023 mass shooting\u003c/a> at two Half Moon Bay mushroom farms, District Attorney Steve Wagstaffe said in a court hearing on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The death penalty has become increasingly rare in California, and the case against Zhao is the first time Wagstaffe has pursued capital punishment since becoming district attorney in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of a gag order in the case, Wagstaffe told KQED he couldn’t provide details on why he’s seeking the death penalty. In 2023, however, Wagstaffe told KQED that he was open to pursuing capital punishment depending on what the sheriff’s investigation revealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Making that decision on the death penalty is something that will take place over the course of the next many, many months as we have so much more to learn about this individual, about the victims and their families and the harm that’s been inflicted here,” Wagstaffe said at the time. “So we have a long way to go before we make that decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zhao, 68, has pleaded not guilty to seven counts of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder in connection with the Jan. 23, 2023, mass shooting, the deadliest in San Mateo County’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954145\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1960px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11954145\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831.jpg\" alt=\"A row of dilapidated trailers are seen from above in a dirt lot.\" width=\"1960\" height=\"1328\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831.jpg 1960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831-800x542.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831-1536x1041.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831-1920x1301.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1960px) 100vw, 1960px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trailers are seen from above at the California Terra Gardens mushroom farm just after the mass shooting in January 2023. \u003ccite>(Jane Tyska/Digital First Media/East Bay Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Zhao was believed to have acted alone when he opened fire at California Terra Garden — the mushroom farm where he lived and worked for seven years — killing four and leaving one other seriously wounded, sheriff’s officials said. According to authorities, he then drove to a nearby farm where he had previously worked and killed three more people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack allegedly stemmed from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11939361/im-afraid-half-moon-bay-shootings-may-have-been-extreme-case-of-workplace-violence\">a dispute between Zhao and his boss\u003c/a>, who had tried to charge him $100 for damaged construction equipment, Wagstaffe told the \u003cem>Mercury News\u003c/em> in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagstaffe also previously confirmed reporting by NBC Bay Area that Zhao had confronted his boss and a co-worker, whom he blamed for a workplace accident, just before the shootings. The co-worker and boss were reportedly among those shot.[aside postID=news_12037511 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/GettyImages-1246581187-1020x765.jpg']The killings shed light upon Half Moon Bay farmworkers’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11939470/deplorable-heartbreaking-officials-pledge-to-investigate-labor-conditions-at-mushroom-farms-targeted-in-half-moon-bay-shootings\">deplorable workplace and living conditions\u003c/a>. In a visit to the mourning community after the shootings, Newsom noted that farmworkers, many of whom are migrants, often labor for sub-minimum wage at just $9 an hour and are forced to live in on-site shipping containers, as was the case for Zhao and some of the shooting victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months after the rampage, questions swirled about whether Wagstaffe would seek to execute the man officials have said is responsible for it. However, Wagstaffe, who told KQED he supports the use of the death penalty, has long been an advocate for the use of capital punishment in extreme cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagstaffe was working as a prosecutor in the 1980s, during an unusual wave of death penalty cases in San Mateo County. From 1983 through 1994, his office sought the death penalty 18 times, winning verdicts in 14 of those cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2009, Wagstaffe was the trial prosecutor in the last case that resulted in a capital conviction in the county, following the 2006 slaying of an East Palo Alto Police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, as top prosecutor in the county, he joined the Riverside and San Bernardino County district attorneys in asking California’s First District Court of Appeal to lift the state’s stays of execution, arguing that they have the right to pursue the execution of those sentenced to death in their jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My job is to enforce the law — not to make it — but it is still the law,” Wagstaffe told KQED. “In my 14-and-a-half years as the district attorney, I have said no in so many dozens of cases where it’s technically eligible. This one here, while I can’t go in front of the desk, I had to weigh and balance it, because [the death penalty] is still on the books.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technically, the death penalty still exists in California, and prosecutors can seek it. But no one has been put to death in the state in \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/capital-punishment/inmates-executed-1978-to-present/executed-inmate-summary-clarence-ray-allen/%20\">nearly 20 years\u003c/a>. In 2019, Newsom\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11938061/california-will-dismantle-death-row-some-cheer-but-others-are-outraged\"> imposed a moratorium on executions\u003c/a> and closed the death chamber at San Quentin, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11943855/were-turning-a-new-page-infamous-san-quentin-prison-to-be-transformed-into-rehabilitation-center\">the recently renovated \u003c/a>19th-century prison overlooking San Francisco Bay. However, the moratorium ends with the governor’s term, and his successor could choose not to reinstate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support for capital punishment has historically been low among Californians. In a 2021 poll by UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies, a plurality of voters favored abolishing the death penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those surveyed, 44% said they would vote yes on a potential amendment to the state constitution to repeal the death penalty, while 35% favored allowing executions and 21% were undecided. The death penalty has not gone before state voters since 2016, when an effort to repeal it failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support for capital punishment has historically been low among Californians. In a\u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5qq8v6c1/qt5qq8v6c1.pdf\"> 2021 poll\u003c/a> by UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies, a plurality of voters favored abolishing the death penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those surveyed, 44% said they would vote yes on a potential amendment to the state constitution to repeal the death penalty, while 35% favored allowing executions and 21% were undecided. The death penalty has not gone before state voters since 2016, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11097442/death-penalty-propositions-divide-voters\">an effort to repeal it failed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome of November’s election raised further questions about whether voters are souring on progressive criminal justice policy. Californians overwhelmingly approved \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035165/california-officials-warn-prop-36-may-drain-resources-from-successful-community-programs\">Proposition 36\u003c/a>, which increased penalties for drug and theft crimes, and rejected \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013392/californians-voted-against-outlawing-slavery-why-is-prop-6-failing\">Proposition 6\u003c/a>, which would have banned forced labor in prisons and jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Progressive \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013442/alameda-county-voters-recall-district-attorney-pamela-price\">district attorneys in Alameda\u003c/a> and Los Angeles counties were also voted out of office, leading some to speculate about a potential sea change in attitudes toward reform efforts of previous decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County’s new district attorney, Nathan Hochman, has begun seeking the death penalty again. In Alameda County, Ursula Jones Dickson has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042693/recalled-alameda-county-da-pamela-price-blasts-the-offices-new-direction\">quietly withdrawn death row resentencing\u003c/a> efforts for at least four people — petitions that had been championed by former DA Pamela Price to correct decades of unconstitutional conduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Kate DeLucco, a spokesperson for the Sacramento abolitionist group Death Penalty Focus, said the changes in California mirror wider political shifts that have happened since the presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re seeing in California is reflective of what we’re seeing in the United States as a whole. There has been, clearly, a backlash to what people perceive as liberal dogma,” DeLucco said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeLucco reiterated common criticisms of the death penalty: that the sentence does not impact crime rates, and that the death penalty system is vastly more expensive to taxpayers than life in prison, due to the length of proceedings and number of appeals — up to $4 billion more since 1978, according to a USC Law School \u003ca href=\"https://gould.usc.edu/news/the-high-cost-of-a-death-sentence/\">study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also criticized the DA’s decision to pursue the charges in the case against Zhao.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a huge disappointment that Wagstaffe would choose to do this,” DeLucco said. “Everything about this is a tragedy, and a continuation of this cycle of violence. I just think it’s counterproductive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmizuguchi\">\u003cem>Keith Mizuguchi\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 9:44 a.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County prosecutors will seek the death penalty against Chunli Zhao, the man accused of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11938972/7-killed-in-monday-shooting-massacre-in-half-moon-bay\">killing seven co-workers in a 2023 mass shooting\u003c/a> at two Half Moon Bay mushroom farms, District Attorney Steve Wagstaffe said in a court hearing on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The death penalty has become increasingly rare in California, and the case against Zhao is the first time Wagstaffe has pursued capital punishment since becoming district attorney in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of a gag order in the case, Wagstaffe told KQED he couldn’t provide details on why he’s seeking the death penalty. In 2023, however, Wagstaffe told KQED that he was open to pursuing capital punishment depending on what the sheriff’s investigation revealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Making that decision on the death penalty is something that will take place over the course of the next many, many months as we have so much more to learn about this individual, about the victims and their families and the harm that’s been inflicted here,” Wagstaffe said at the time. “So we have a long way to go before we make that decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zhao, 68, has pleaded not guilty to seven counts of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder in connection with the Jan. 23, 2023, mass shooting, the deadliest in San Mateo County’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954145\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1960px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11954145\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831.jpg\" alt=\"A row of dilapidated trailers are seen from above in a dirt lot.\" width=\"1960\" height=\"1328\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831.jpg 1960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831-800x542.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831-1020x691.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831-1536x1041.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/GettyImages-1459869831-1920x1301.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1960px) 100vw, 1960px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trailers are seen from above at the California Terra Gardens mushroom farm just after the mass shooting in January 2023. \u003ccite>(Jane Tyska/Digital First Media/East Bay Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Zhao was believed to have acted alone when he opened fire at California Terra Garden — the mushroom farm where he lived and worked for seven years — killing four and leaving one other seriously wounded, sheriff’s officials said. According to authorities, he then drove to a nearby farm where he had previously worked and killed three more people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack allegedly stemmed from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11939361/im-afraid-half-moon-bay-shootings-may-have-been-extreme-case-of-workplace-violence\">a dispute between Zhao and his boss\u003c/a>, who had tried to charge him $100 for damaged construction equipment, Wagstaffe told the \u003cem>Mercury News\u003c/em> in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagstaffe also previously confirmed reporting by NBC Bay Area that Zhao had confronted his boss and a co-worker, whom he blamed for a workplace accident, just before the shootings. The co-worker and boss were reportedly among those shot.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The killings shed light upon Half Moon Bay farmworkers’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11939470/deplorable-heartbreaking-officials-pledge-to-investigate-labor-conditions-at-mushroom-farms-targeted-in-half-moon-bay-shootings\">deplorable workplace and living conditions\u003c/a>. In a visit to the mourning community after the shootings, Newsom noted that farmworkers, many of whom are migrants, often labor for sub-minimum wage at just $9 an hour and are forced to live in on-site shipping containers, as was the case for Zhao and some of the shooting victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months after the rampage, questions swirled about whether Wagstaffe would seek to execute the man officials have said is responsible for it. However, Wagstaffe, who told KQED he supports the use of the death penalty, has long been an advocate for the use of capital punishment in extreme cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagstaffe was working as a prosecutor in the 1980s, during an unusual wave of death penalty cases in San Mateo County. From 1983 through 1994, his office sought the death penalty 18 times, winning verdicts in 14 of those cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2009, Wagstaffe was the trial prosecutor in the last case that resulted in a capital conviction in the county, following the 2006 slaying of an East Palo Alto Police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, as top prosecutor in the county, he joined the Riverside and San Bernardino County district attorneys in asking California’s First District Court of Appeal to lift the state’s stays of execution, arguing that they have the right to pursue the execution of those sentenced to death in their jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My job is to enforce the law — not to make it — but it is still the law,” Wagstaffe told KQED. “In my 14-and-a-half years as the district attorney, I have said no in so many dozens of cases where it’s technically eligible. This one here, while I can’t go in front of the desk, I had to weigh and balance it, because [the death penalty] is still on the books.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technically, the death penalty still exists in California, and prosecutors can seek it. But no one has been put to death in the state in \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/capital-punishment/inmates-executed-1978-to-present/executed-inmate-summary-clarence-ray-allen/%20\">nearly 20 years\u003c/a>. In 2019, Newsom\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11938061/california-will-dismantle-death-row-some-cheer-but-others-are-outraged\"> imposed a moratorium on executions\u003c/a> and closed the death chamber at San Quentin, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11943855/were-turning-a-new-page-infamous-san-quentin-prison-to-be-transformed-into-rehabilitation-center\">the recently renovated \u003c/a>19th-century prison overlooking San Francisco Bay. However, the moratorium ends with the governor’s term, and his successor could choose not to reinstate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support for capital punishment has historically been low among Californians. In a 2021 poll by UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies, a plurality of voters favored abolishing the death penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those surveyed, 44% said they would vote yes on a potential amendment to the state constitution to repeal the death penalty, while 35% favored allowing executions and 21% were undecided. The death penalty has not gone before state voters since 2016, when an effort to repeal it failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support for capital punishment has historically been low among Californians. In a\u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5qq8v6c1/qt5qq8v6c1.pdf\"> 2021 poll\u003c/a> by UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies, a plurality of voters favored abolishing the death penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those surveyed, 44% said they would vote yes on a potential amendment to the state constitution to repeal the death penalty, while 35% favored allowing executions and 21% were undecided. The death penalty has not gone before state voters since 2016, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11097442/death-penalty-propositions-divide-voters\">an effort to repeal it failed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome of November’s election raised further questions about whether voters are souring on progressive criminal justice policy. Californians overwhelmingly approved \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035165/california-officials-warn-prop-36-may-drain-resources-from-successful-community-programs\">Proposition 36\u003c/a>, which increased penalties for drug and theft crimes, and rejected \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013392/californians-voted-against-outlawing-slavery-why-is-prop-6-failing\">Proposition 6\u003c/a>, which would have banned forced labor in prisons and jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Progressive \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013442/alameda-county-voters-recall-district-attorney-pamela-price\">district attorneys in Alameda\u003c/a> and Los Angeles counties were also voted out of office, leading some to speculate about a potential sea change in attitudes toward reform efforts of previous decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County’s new district attorney, Nathan Hochman, has begun seeking the death penalty again. In Alameda County, Ursula Jones Dickson has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042693/recalled-alameda-county-da-pamela-price-blasts-the-offices-new-direction\">quietly withdrawn death row resentencing\u003c/a> efforts for at least four people — petitions that had been championed by former DA Pamela Price to correct decades of unconstitutional conduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Kate DeLucco, a spokesperson for the Sacramento abolitionist group Death Penalty Focus, said the changes in California mirror wider political shifts that have happened since the presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re seeing in California is reflective of what we’re seeing in the United States as a whole. There has been, clearly, a backlash to what people perceive as liberal dogma,” DeLucco said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeLucco reiterated common criticisms of the death penalty: that the sentence does not impact crime rates, and that the death penalty system is vastly more expensive to taxpayers than life in prison, due to the length of proceedings and number of appeals — up to $4 billion more since 1978, according to a USC Law School \u003ca href=\"https://gould.usc.edu/news/the-high-cost-of-a-death-sentence/\">study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also criticized the DA’s decision to pursue the charges in the case against Zhao.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a huge disappointment that Wagstaffe would choose to do this,” DeLucco said. “Everything about this is a tragedy, and a continuation of this cycle of violence. I just think it’s counterproductive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmizuguchi\">\u003cem>Keith Mizuguchi\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "what-is-due-process-habeas-corpus-definition-courts-push-back-trump-moves-limit-this-right",
"title": "What Is Due Process? Courts Push Back as Trump Moves to Limit This Right",
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"headTitle": "What Is Due Process? Courts Push Back as Trump Moves to Limit This Right | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>In President Donald Trump’s second term, one phrase \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038481/may-day-thousands-bay-area-take-streets-immigrant-worker-rights\">keeps showing up\u003c/a>: “due process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of Trump’s critics claim that many actions taken by his administration violate due process, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.govexec.com/workforce/2025/02/oversight-agency-finds-trumps-federal-worker-firings-unlawful-asks-some-employees-be-reinstated/403218/\">terminating federal workers\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/22/nx-s1-5372214/harvard-sues-trump-administration-research\">freezing federal grants for universities\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/02/nx-s1-5385355/perkins-coie-trump-executive-order-law-firms\">targeting law firms the White House sees as its enemies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the president is testing his ability to challenge due process most frequently \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/29/g-s1-63187/trump-courts-immigration-judges-due-process\">in the area of immigration\u003c/a>. The administration has \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy871w21d3vo\">invoked a wartime power\u003c/a> to rush deportations of alleged gang members, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034742/california-students-visa-cancellations-sue-trump-administration\">stripped thousands of foreign students of their visas\u003c/a> and is quietly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041326/this-ethiopian-woman-was-tortured-by-her-government-the-us-is-sending-her-home-anyway\">whittling away legal protections for torture survivors\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both legal scholars and immigration advocates say that disregarding due process for immigrants could have serious consequences for the civil liberties of everyone else, and potentially, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/04/trump-constitution-abrego-garcia/682487/\">the country’s democracy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So what exactly is due process?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Constitution — the document that establishes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12028351/what-happens-if-the-president-disobeys-the-courts-a-constitutional-crisis-experts-say\">the powers and limitations of government\u003c/a> — first mentions \u003ca href=\"https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/amendments/amendment-v\">due process in the Fifth Amendment\u003c/a>: “No person shall … be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What this simply means is that the government can’t impose harm on somebody unless there are fair procedures,” said Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of the School of Law at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042500\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042500\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1373\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty-800x549.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty-1020x700.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty-160x110.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty-1536x1054.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty-1920x1318.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley law school dean Erwin Chemerinsky at his home in Oakland, California, on Jan. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Carlos Avila Gonzalez/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The government has tremendous power: the power to take away somebody’s property, their freedom, even their life,” he said — but due process of law dictates that “the government shouldn’t be able to do that without notice, hearings, a fair decision maker, appeals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet recent declarations by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/01/nx-s1-5382400/dhs-spokesperson-tricia-mclaughlin-deporations\">several White House officials\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/read-full-transcript-president-donald-trump-interviewed-meet-press-mod-rcna203514\">even Trump himself\u003c/a> suggest that this administration believes some immigrants are not actually entitled to due process. If the government believes an individual is undocumented or part of a gang or terrorist organization, due process “is going to look different,” a top spokesperson for the Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/01/nx-s1-5382400/dhs-spokesperson-tricia-mclaughlin-deporations\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Who does due process actually protect?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the federal government, it’s the Supreme Court that is tasked with \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/constitutional.aspx\">interpreting the Constitution\u003c/a> — not the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Supreme Court has established multiple times that every person \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/event/Boumediene-v-Bush\">on U.S. soil\u003c/a> — regardless of their immigration status — is entitled to due process. In the 1976 case, \u003ca href=\"https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/426/67/\">\u003cem>Mathews v. Diaz\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the court declared that the Constitution’s Fifth Amendment protects the millions of non-citizens living in the U.S. “from deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Trump administration and due process\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Despite these rulings from the Supreme Court, the White House insists on its own definition of due process. The case of Kilmar Abrego García — a Salvadoran citizen who lived in Maryland and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/20/g-s1-61475/trump-faces-bipartisan-criticism-over-abrego-garcia-deportation\">was deported to a prison in El Salvador last April\u003c/a> — shows what can happen when the administration’s interpretation is put into practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 15, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/10/nx-s1-5358421/supreme-court-abrego-garcia-deportation-decision\">pulled over Abrego García\u003c/a> on his way home from work in Baltimore. At the time, Abrego García was living in the U.S. with a legal status protecting him from deportation, but when ICE officials detained him, they told his family \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kilmar-abrego-garcia-deported-el-salvador-trump-immigration-what-know-rcna201708\">that his “status had changed.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035874\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035874\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/gettyimages-2210243092-scaled-e1745537471811.jpeg\" alt=\"Two men wearing suits shake hands while seated in chairs.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Trump meets with President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador in the Oval Office on April 14, 2025. Trump and Bukele were expected to discuss a range of bilateral issues, including the detention of Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, who has been held in a prison in El Salvador since March 15. \u003ccite>(Win McNamee/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Three days later, the administration placed Abrego García on a deportation flight to El Salvador — before a judge could actually hold a new hearing to review his immigration status. The Salvadoran government now \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kilmar-abrego-garcia-el-salvador-prison-rcna203429\">has custody over Abrego García\u003c/a> and has refused to return him to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House, for its part, acknowledged that Abrego García’s deportation \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/kilmar-abrego-garcia-deportation-mistake-el-salvador-ed94130580412b81d5ff5c86aea5c0c7\">was an “administrative error,”\u003c/a> but has since then insisted he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/07/g-s1-58709/trump-immigration-dhs-maryland-el-salvador\">involved with the gang MS-13\u003c/a> — something his lawyers \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kilmar-abrego-garcia-case-trump-state-secrets-privilege/\">have repeatedly denied\u003c/a>. Trump and Bukele were expected to discuss a range of bilateral issues, including the detention of Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, who has been held in a prison in El Salvador since March 15.[aside postID=news_12034742 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250129_UCBerkeleyRally_GC-72_qed-1020x680.jpg']On social media, Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/StephenM/status/1919377123266937140\">wrote that\u003c/a> due process “guarantees the rights of a criminal defendant facing prosecution, not an illegal alien facing deportation.” But the Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/24a949_lkhn.pdf\">has criticized the administration’s actions\u003c/a> and stated that the government “must comply with its obligation to provide Abrego Garcia with ‘due process of law,’ including notice and an opportunity to be heard, in any future proceedings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/read-full-transcript-president-donald-trump-interviewed-meet-press-mod-rcna203514\">by NBC journalist Kristen Welker\u003c/a> if he thought citizens and non-citizens alike deserve due process, Trump said, “I’m not a lawyer. I don’t know.” Welker then reminded the president that due process was enshrined by the Fifth Amendment, to which Trump replied, “It might say that, but if you’re talking about that, then we’d have to have a million or two million or three million trials.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But having too many legal cases is not a good enough reason to ignore due process, said Matt Coles, professor of practice at UC Law San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The due process clause results in a lot of cases all the time,” he said. “Every single criminal case we have in the United States in a sense exists because we require due process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Habeas corpus: The White House’s latest focus\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the past few weeks, judges around the country \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/17/us/politics/courts-immigrants-venezuelans-garcia-trump.html\">have frozen many of the White House’s immigration plans\u003c/a>, slowing down what \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/may/03/trump-mass-deportations-detention-camps-military-migrants\">Trump promised to be\u003c/a> “the largest domestic deportation operation in American history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, the White House has become even more defiant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Miller \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0qgz18glljo\">told reporters\u003c/a> that the administration is considering suspending habeas corpus: a legal right that allows individuals held by the government to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/habeas-corpus-trump-migrants-deportations-constitution-28a598363d03bfc9448b5132c72f2b3d\">challenge their detention\u003c/a> in court. This term originally comes from the Latin phrase “you should have the body” because the detained person has to be brought to court so a court can review their situation — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/23/1253043762/can-trump-suspend-habeas-corpus\">a form of due process\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019937\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019937\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stephen Miller, an adviser to President-elect Donald Trump who is expected to join the incoming administration, speaks during a rally for the president-elect in Coachella on Oct. 12, 2024. \u003ccite>(Mike Blake/Reuters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Through habeas corpus, multiple individuals detained by ICE \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp3nd0dwlpgo\">have been able to regain their freedom\u003c/a> and avoid deportation after a court decided the federal government broke the law when arresting them. Without habeas corpus, the administration could move even faster with certain deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even as the administration eyes this new target, some officials have shown a lack of knowledge about what habeas corpus actually entails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/noem-homeland-security-habeas-corpus-trump-338604206f40fed32c2790608d3e5da6\">a congressional hearing last month\u003c/a>, Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem stated that habeas corpus allows “the president has to be able to remove people from this country and suspend their rights.”[aside postID=news_12025647 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1243312873-1020x680.jpg']Democratic Senator Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire quickly pushed back and described habeas corpus as “the foundational right that separates free societies like America from police states like North Korea.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The writ of habeas corpus is available to anyone who’s been held by the government and who says that they’re being held illegally,” said UC Berkeley’s Chemerinsky, who added that the Constitution \u003ca href=\"https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/\">only allows one part of government to suspend habeas corpus\u003c/a>: Congress — not the president — and only when “cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration, however, insists that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/20/kristi-noem-habeas-corpus-immigration.html\">there is a historical precedent\u003c/a> for the president to freeze habeas corpus: In 1861, Abraham Lincoln suspended habeas corpus without permission from Congress during the Civil War. And although Lincoln argued that this only impacted suspected Confederate spies and sympathizers, the courts soon decided that the president’s actions were unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lincoln had no authority to suspend the writ of habeas corpus,” Chemerinsky said. “The fact that this was a constitutional violation back in the mid-19th century certainly doesn’t justify one now in the early 21st century.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Due process: A final failsafe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In March, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/invocation-of-the-alien-enemies-act-regarding-the-invasion-of-the-united-states-by-tren-de-aragua/\">signed a proclamation\u003c/a> claiming that the gang Tren de Aragua — founded in a Venezuelan prison in 2011 — is cooperating with the regime of Nicolás Maduro to perpetrate “an invasion of and predatory incursion” into the U.S. Any Venezuelan immigrant the administration believes to be a TDA member, according to the proclamation, is “liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured, and removed” from the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behind this aggressive deportation policy is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/alien-and-sedition-acts#:~:text=Be%20it%20enacted%20by%20the%20Senate%20and%20House%20of%20Representatives,attempted%2C%20or%20threatened%20against%20the\">Alien Enemies Act of 1798\u003c/a> — a law that’s only been invoked before when the U.S. was at war with a foreign nation. On April 7, the Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/24a931_2c83.pdf\">ruled that the administration could move forward\u003c/a> with its plan as long as suspected gang members were given “reasonable time” to challenge their deportations in court — due process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11958277\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11958277\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"People fill a plaza holding signs in front of a large ornate building.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1397\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED-800x559.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED-1020x712.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED-1536x1073.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED-1920x1341.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demonstrators hold signs at a rally held by immigrant and union groups as they march to mark May Day and protest against President Donald Trump’s efforts to boost deportations at the San Francisco City Hall on May 1, 2017. \u003ccite>(Jeff Chiu/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But by the time the court announced its ruling, the administration \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/supreme-court-trump-deportations-el-salvador-9988b667199e1b02fc0a6a83570225c1\">had already deported hundreds of Venezuelan citizens\u003c/a> without a hearing. Many of these individuals are now held in prisons in El Salvador, per an agreement \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038872/what-us-taxpayers-getting-6-million-deal-salvadoran-mega-prison\">between the U.S. and the government of Nayib Bukele\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study from the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, found that 50 Venezuelan men deported to El Salvador’s maximum security CECOT prison \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/blog/50-venezuelans-imprisoned-el-salvador-came-us-legally-never-violated-immigration-law\">came to the U.S. legally, with advanced government permission\u003c/a>. “Because these men were denied due process, the public had no opportunity to obtain a real accounting of any evidence against them,” the Cato Institute report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New evidence also puts into question Trump’s claim that the Venezuelan government is collaborating with TDA. The Freedom of the Press Foundation \u003ca href=\"https://media.freedom.press/media/documents/SOCM_2025-11374_Redacted.pdf\">obtained last month an internal memo\u003c/a> from the administration’s own intelligence agencies that states the Maduro regime “probably does not have a policy of cooperating with TDA and is not directing TDA movement” into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government can still make mistakes, Chemerinsky said. “The only way we can check the government is to have a fair process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rewriting — or eliminating completely due process — for one group could make everyone else vulnerable in the future, added Coles. “The guarantees of individual rights are only meaningful if the government doesn’t get to pick and choose who’s got the rights,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The courts are pushing back against the White House and affirming that everyone is entitled to due process and habeas corpus — regardless of immigration status.",
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"title": "What Is Due Process? Courts Push Back as Trump Moves to Limit This Right | KQED",
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"headline": "What Is Due Process? Courts Push Back as Trump Moves to Limit This Right",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In President Donald Trump’s second term, one phrase \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038481/may-day-thousands-bay-area-take-streets-immigrant-worker-rights\">keeps showing up\u003c/a>: “due process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of Trump’s critics claim that many actions taken by his administration violate due process, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.govexec.com/workforce/2025/02/oversight-agency-finds-trumps-federal-worker-firings-unlawful-asks-some-employees-be-reinstated/403218/\">terminating federal workers\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/22/nx-s1-5372214/harvard-sues-trump-administration-research\">freezing federal grants for universities\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/02/nx-s1-5385355/perkins-coie-trump-executive-order-law-firms\">targeting law firms the White House sees as its enemies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the president is testing his ability to challenge due process most frequently \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/29/g-s1-63187/trump-courts-immigration-judges-due-process\">in the area of immigration\u003c/a>. The administration has \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy871w21d3vo\">invoked a wartime power\u003c/a> to rush deportations of alleged gang members, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034742/california-students-visa-cancellations-sue-trump-administration\">stripped thousands of foreign students of their visas\u003c/a> and is quietly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041326/this-ethiopian-woman-was-tortured-by-her-government-the-us-is-sending-her-home-anyway\">whittling away legal protections for torture survivors\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both legal scholars and immigration advocates say that disregarding due process for immigrants could have serious consequences for the civil liberties of everyone else, and potentially, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/04/trump-constitution-abrego-garcia/682487/\">the country’s democracy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So what exactly is due process?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Constitution — the document that establishes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12028351/what-happens-if-the-president-disobeys-the-courts-a-constitutional-crisis-experts-say\">the powers and limitations of government\u003c/a> — first mentions \u003ca href=\"https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/amendments/amendment-v\">due process in the Fifth Amendment\u003c/a>: “No person shall … be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What this simply means is that the government can’t impose harm on somebody unless there are fair procedures,” said Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of the School of Law at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042500\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042500\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1373\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty-800x549.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty-1020x700.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty-160x110.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty-1536x1054.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/ErwinChemerinskyGetty-1920x1318.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley law school dean Erwin Chemerinsky at his home in Oakland, California, on Jan. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Carlos Avila Gonzalez/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The government has tremendous power: the power to take away somebody’s property, their freedom, even their life,” he said — but due process of law dictates that “the government shouldn’t be able to do that without notice, hearings, a fair decision maker, appeals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet recent declarations by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/01/nx-s1-5382400/dhs-spokesperson-tricia-mclaughlin-deporations\">several White House officials\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/read-full-transcript-president-donald-trump-interviewed-meet-press-mod-rcna203514\">even Trump himself\u003c/a> suggest that this administration believes some immigrants are not actually entitled to due process. If the government believes an individual is undocumented or part of a gang or terrorist organization, due process “is going to look different,” a top spokesperson for the Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/01/nx-s1-5382400/dhs-spokesperson-tricia-mclaughlin-deporations\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Who does due process actually protect?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the federal government, it’s the Supreme Court that is tasked with \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/constitutional.aspx\">interpreting the Constitution\u003c/a> — not the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Supreme Court has established multiple times that every person \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/event/Boumediene-v-Bush\">on U.S. soil\u003c/a> — regardless of their immigration status — is entitled to due process. In the 1976 case, \u003ca href=\"https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/426/67/\">\u003cem>Mathews v. Diaz\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the court declared that the Constitution’s Fifth Amendment protects the millions of non-citizens living in the U.S. “from deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Trump administration and due process\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Despite these rulings from the Supreme Court, the White House insists on its own definition of due process. The case of Kilmar Abrego García — a Salvadoran citizen who lived in Maryland and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/20/g-s1-61475/trump-faces-bipartisan-criticism-over-abrego-garcia-deportation\">was deported to a prison in El Salvador last April\u003c/a> — shows what can happen when the administration’s interpretation is put into practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 15, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/10/nx-s1-5358421/supreme-court-abrego-garcia-deportation-decision\">pulled over Abrego García\u003c/a> on his way home from work in Baltimore. At the time, Abrego García was living in the U.S. with a legal status protecting him from deportation, but when ICE officials detained him, they told his family \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kilmar-abrego-garcia-deported-el-salvador-trump-immigration-what-know-rcna201708\">that his “status had changed.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035874\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035874\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/gettyimages-2210243092-scaled-e1745537471811.jpeg\" alt=\"Two men wearing suits shake hands while seated in chairs.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Trump meets with President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador in the Oval Office on April 14, 2025. Trump and Bukele were expected to discuss a range of bilateral issues, including the detention of Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, who has been held in a prison in El Salvador since March 15. \u003ccite>(Win McNamee/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Three days later, the administration placed Abrego García on a deportation flight to El Salvador — before a judge could actually hold a new hearing to review his immigration status. The Salvadoran government now \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kilmar-abrego-garcia-el-salvador-prison-rcna203429\">has custody over Abrego García\u003c/a> and has refused to return him to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House, for its part, acknowledged that Abrego García’s deportation \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/kilmar-abrego-garcia-deportation-mistake-el-salvador-ed94130580412b81d5ff5c86aea5c0c7\">was an “administrative error,”\u003c/a> but has since then insisted he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/07/g-s1-58709/trump-immigration-dhs-maryland-el-salvador\">involved with the gang MS-13\u003c/a> — something his lawyers \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kilmar-abrego-garcia-case-trump-state-secrets-privilege/\">have repeatedly denied\u003c/a>. Trump and Bukele were expected to discuss a range of bilateral issues, including the detention of Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, who has been held in a prison in El Salvador since March 15.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On social media, Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/StephenM/status/1919377123266937140\">wrote that\u003c/a> due process “guarantees the rights of a criminal defendant facing prosecution, not an illegal alien facing deportation.” But the Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/24a949_lkhn.pdf\">has criticized the administration’s actions\u003c/a> and stated that the government “must comply with its obligation to provide Abrego Garcia with ‘due process of law,’ including notice and an opportunity to be heard, in any future proceedings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/read-full-transcript-president-donald-trump-interviewed-meet-press-mod-rcna203514\">by NBC journalist Kristen Welker\u003c/a> if he thought citizens and non-citizens alike deserve due process, Trump said, “I’m not a lawyer. I don’t know.” Welker then reminded the president that due process was enshrined by the Fifth Amendment, to which Trump replied, “It might say that, but if you’re talking about that, then we’d have to have a million or two million or three million trials.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But having too many legal cases is not a good enough reason to ignore due process, said Matt Coles, professor of practice at UC Law San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The due process clause results in a lot of cases all the time,” he said. “Every single criminal case we have in the United States in a sense exists because we require due process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Habeas corpus: The White House’s latest focus\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the past few weeks, judges around the country \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/17/us/politics/courts-immigrants-venezuelans-garcia-trump.html\">have frozen many of the White House’s immigration plans\u003c/a>, slowing down what \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/may/03/trump-mass-deportations-detention-camps-military-migrants\">Trump promised to be\u003c/a> “the largest domestic deportation operation in American history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, the White House has become even more defiant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Miller \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0qgz18glljo\">told reporters\u003c/a> that the administration is considering suspending habeas corpus: a legal right that allows individuals held by the government to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/habeas-corpus-trump-migrants-deportations-constitution-28a598363d03bfc9448b5132c72f2b3d\">challenge their detention\u003c/a> in court. This term originally comes from the Latin phrase “you should have the body” because the detained person has to be brought to court so a court can review their situation — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/23/1253043762/can-trump-suspend-habeas-corpus\">a form of due process\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019937\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019937\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/122724-Stephen-Miller-MB-REUTERS-01-copy-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stephen Miller, an adviser to President-elect Donald Trump who is expected to join the incoming administration, speaks during a rally for the president-elect in Coachella on Oct. 12, 2024. \u003ccite>(Mike Blake/Reuters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Through habeas corpus, multiple individuals detained by ICE \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp3nd0dwlpgo\">have been able to regain their freedom\u003c/a> and avoid deportation after a court decided the federal government broke the law when arresting them. Without habeas corpus, the administration could move even faster with certain deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even as the administration eyes this new target, some officials have shown a lack of knowledge about what habeas corpus actually entails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/noem-homeland-security-habeas-corpus-trump-338604206f40fed32c2790608d3e5da6\">a congressional hearing last month\u003c/a>, Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem stated that habeas corpus allows “the president has to be able to remove people from this country and suspend their rights.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Democratic Senator Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire quickly pushed back and described habeas corpus as “the foundational right that separates free societies like America from police states like North Korea.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The writ of habeas corpus is available to anyone who’s been held by the government and who says that they’re being held illegally,” said UC Berkeley’s Chemerinsky, who added that the Constitution \u003ca href=\"https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-1/\">only allows one part of government to suspend habeas corpus\u003c/a>: Congress — not the president — and only when “cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration, however, insists that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/20/kristi-noem-habeas-corpus-immigration.html\">there is a historical precedent\u003c/a> for the president to freeze habeas corpus: In 1861, Abraham Lincoln suspended habeas corpus without permission from Congress during the Civil War. And although Lincoln argued that this only impacted suspected Confederate spies and sympathizers, the courts soon decided that the president’s actions were unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lincoln had no authority to suspend the writ of habeas corpus,” Chemerinsky said. “The fact that this was a constitutional violation back in the mid-19th century certainly doesn’t justify one now in the early 21st century.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Due process: A final failsafe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In March, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/invocation-of-the-alien-enemies-act-regarding-the-invasion-of-the-united-states-by-tren-de-aragua/\">signed a proclamation\u003c/a> claiming that the gang Tren de Aragua — founded in a Venezuelan prison in 2011 — is cooperating with the regime of Nicolás Maduro to perpetrate “an invasion of and predatory incursion” into the U.S. Any Venezuelan immigrant the administration believes to be a TDA member, according to the proclamation, is “liable to be apprehended, restrained, secured, and removed” from the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behind this aggressive deportation policy is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/alien-and-sedition-acts#:~:text=Be%20it%20enacted%20by%20the%20Senate%20and%20House%20of%20Representatives,attempted%2C%20or%20threatened%20against%20the\">Alien Enemies Act of 1798\u003c/a> — a law that’s only been invoked before when the U.S. was at war with a foreign nation. On April 7, the Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/24pdf/24a931_2c83.pdf\">ruled that the administration could move forward\u003c/a> with its plan as long as suspected gang members were given “reasonable time” to challenge their deportations in court — due process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11958277\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11958277\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"People fill a plaza holding signs in front of a large ornate building.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1397\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED-800x559.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED-1020x712.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED-1536x1073.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230815-IMMIGRATION-RALLY-AP-JC-KQED-1920x1341.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demonstrators hold signs at a rally held by immigrant and union groups as they march to mark May Day and protest against President Donald Trump’s efforts to boost deportations at the San Francisco City Hall on May 1, 2017. \u003ccite>(Jeff Chiu/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But by the time the court announced its ruling, the administration \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/supreme-court-trump-deportations-el-salvador-9988b667199e1b02fc0a6a83570225c1\">had already deported hundreds of Venezuelan citizens\u003c/a> without a hearing. Many of these individuals are now held in prisons in El Salvador, per an agreement \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038872/what-us-taxpayers-getting-6-million-deal-salvadoran-mega-prison\">between the U.S. and the government of Nayib Bukele\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study from the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, found that 50 Venezuelan men deported to El Salvador’s maximum security CECOT prison \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/blog/50-venezuelans-imprisoned-el-salvador-came-us-legally-never-violated-immigration-law\">came to the U.S. legally, with advanced government permission\u003c/a>. “Because these men were denied due process, the public had no opportunity to obtain a real accounting of any evidence against them,” the Cato Institute report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New evidence also puts into question Trump’s claim that the Venezuelan government is collaborating with TDA. The Freedom of the Press Foundation \u003ca href=\"https://media.freedom.press/media/documents/SOCM_2025-11374_Redacted.pdf\">obtained last month an internal memo\u003c/a> from the administration’s own intelligence agencies that states the Maduro regime “probably does not have a policy of cooperating with TDA and is not directing TDA movement” into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government can still make mistakes, Chemerinsky said. “The only way we can check the government is to have a fair process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rewriting — or eliminating completely due process — for one group could make everyone else vulnerable in the future, added Coles. “The guarantees of individual rights are only meaningful if the government doesn’t get to pick and choose who’s got the rights,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "some-families-separated-at-the-border-got-free-legal-aid-the-us-just-cut-that-contract",
"title": "Some Families Separated at the Border Got Free Legal Aid. The US Just Cut That Contract",
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"headTitle": "Some Families Separated at the Border Got Free Legal Aid. The US Just Cut That Contract | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042452/algunas-familias-separadas-en-la-frontera-recibieron-asistencia-juridica-gratuita-ee-uu-acaba-de-rescindir-ese-contrato\">\u003cem>Leer en español \u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andres Mendoza Pablo said he still remembers the day in early 2018, while being held in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/immigration-detention\">immigration detention\u003c/a> facility near the U.S.-Mexico border, when the officials came to take his daughter away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was only 4 years old, I couldn’t give her to them. She was just starting to talk, but in our dialect. She didn’t know Spanish or English,” Mendoza, who is Mayan from Guatemala and speaks an indigenous dialect called Mam at home, said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After he refused to give them his daughter, Mendoza said eight officials grabbed the pair and pushed them up against a wall. Some pried his arms open while others spread his legs, and finally, his daughter was pulled from his chest and taken away screaming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For weeks, Mendoza did not know where his daughter Catalina was or when he would see her again. When he asked the detention center officials about her, he said they’d insist that he had been detained alone and that they did not have his daughter in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through the Guatemalan Consulate, Mendoza learned that his daughter had been taken to El Paso, Texas, hundreds of miles away. It would take a total of four months for the pair to be reunited in Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041239\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alicia Chales Gomez shows a photo of her daughter Catalina at age 4, on May 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mendoza, who now lives in Stockton, is one of the thousands of parents who were forcibly separated from their children in immigration detention during President Trump’s first term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of a court settlement in an ACLU class-action lawsuit over the separations, the federal government agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026959/families-separated-at-the-border-are-protected-by-a-2023-settlement-will-trump-honor-it\">fund legal services for those families\u003c/a>, including help applying for asylum or temporary permission to live and work in the U.S. But legal service providers say that program, known as Legal Access Services for Reunified Families, is now in jeopardy.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Criticisms of the government’s plan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Last month, the government said it would \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038327/doj-proposes-giving-legal-advice-to-immigrants-in-cases-it-oversees\">not renew its legal services contract\u003c/a> with \u003ca href=\"https://acaciajustice.org/\">Acacia Center for Justice\u003c/a>, which expired less than 20 days later on April 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ACLU lawyers have argued that this constitutes a breach of the settlement agreement, and they want the courts to step in. The two sides are set to meet again in court on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir\">Executive Office for Immigration Review\u003c/a>, which is now running the program, declined to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041240\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041240 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catalina Mendoza at her home in Stockton on May 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In court filings, lawyers for ICE have laid out some of their plans. They said EOIR will use pro bono attorneys to “maximize efficiency in the delivery of the program services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a federal court hearing in Southern California on May 15, ICE lawyers said they had already received 71 responses from individuals or organizations expressing interest in doing this pro bono work and are working to find more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“EOIR is going about this differently. There will be more group training, more web-based programs, they are doing a lot of outreach,” said Christina Parascandola, one of the attorneys for ICE.[aside postID=news_12025647 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1243312873-1020x680.jpg']However, legal service providers like Sara Van Hofwegen, managing director for legal access programs at Acacia, have expressed skepticism that the government will find enough pro bono attorneys to meet the needs of the nearly 1,200 class members that Acacia and its subcontractors had helped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, what the government is doing is they’re cutting funding from legal service providers, and then they’re turning around to the same legal service providers and saying, ‘Please take these cases for free,’” Van Hofwegen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Van Hofwegen also emphasized that providing quality help to immigrant families that were forcibly separated requires a level of trust with legal service providers that the federal government is unlikely to provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In our consultations with folks, we ask them all about their histories. They disclose really personal things that have happened to them,” Van Hofwegen said. “It’s not realistic to expect that they would have that kind of relationship with the government that harms them, and we think far fewer people will come forward to receive services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza echoed that sentiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I remember what the government did to me. It separated me from my daughter. The first thing they’re going to do is — this scares me — I think they’re going to deport me and my family,” Mendoza said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Providers and clients in limbo\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The legal service providers working with the reunited families said the cancellation of the contract came as a surprise to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They even sent us over a statement of work, asked us for a bunch of different budgets, and then suddenly we got a notice that they did not intend to renew the program. We got that notice April 11,” Van Hofwegen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the contract’s expiration at the end of April, some of the regional offices that were subcontracted to provide legal aid decided to continue offering their services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041237 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizandro and Catalina Mendoza play soccer behind the house where they live in Stockton on May 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of those is the Immigration Center for Women and Children, a San Francisco-based nonprofit. Danielle Fritz, the center’s directing attorney, said her office is prioritizing cases where families have impending deadlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d say probably about half of the people we’ve served need support with various things, whether that’s parole reauthorization applications, filing motions to the immigration court, meeting deadlines for filing for asylum,” Fritz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without funding, however, Fritz said the program is unsustainable. She hopes the issue is resolved in court soon and the contract is reinstated, but in the meantime, families could miss those crucial deadlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the settlement agreement, legal service providers helped class members with immigration applications such as those for parole, which grants them permission to live in the country for three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza and his family’s parole was set to expire on May 3, but he said ICWC helped them renew it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041238\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041238 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catalina Mendoza reaches for a soccer ball that rolled into the family’s garden behind the house where they live in Stockton on May 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He also hopes to use those legal services to apply for asylum on the basis of political and racial persecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza said he previously worked as a driver for a member of a controversial, now-disbanded conservative political party and had become a target for opponents. One day, he said, somebody poured boiling water over his small shack, scarring his daughter on her neck and chest. He also faced discrimination as an indigenous person in Guatemala, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the May 15 court hearing, Lee Gelernt, deputy director of the ACLU’s Immigrants’ Rights Project, said that while 414 people had parole or work authorizations that were set to lapse in May alone, EOIR had so far only connected 74 people to pro bono attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for ICE countered that the ACLU could not point to a single case so far where the government had denied a class member services. They also argued in court filings that the settlement agreement does not obligate them to hire a contractor to help with renewing parole or work authorizations, only with the initial applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>United States District Judge Dana M. Sabraw ultimately ordered the government to notify the ACLU within 24 hours if it detains any member of the class action or their immediate family, but ICE lawyers have requested that Sabraw rescind that order or at least give them up to 72 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabraw has indicated that he will rule on whether the government is violating the settlement agreement during or soon after the upcoming hearing on Wednesday, and in the meantime, families that rely on these services await anxiously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041235\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maximo Hernandez Perez stands in front of the home where he and his family live in Stockton on May 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My children were very worried because they are very attached to their school, they already have a lot of friends, they’re close with their teachers, they like school a lot,” said Maximo Hernandez Perez, another class member whose parole was set to expire in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez said he’s been trying to establish a life in the U.S. for decades, originally fleeing Guatemala in 1989 due to fears of being conscripted into the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his daughter, Celina, then 14 years old, were detained after crossing the border in 2017.[aside postID=news_12042197 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/008_KQED_630Sansome_02052020_1470_qed-1020x680.jpg']Border Patrol rounded them up with others that were caught, Hernandez said, and they were loaded into separate vehicles: adults in one, children in another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez was deported, and Celina was sent to live with a family member in Florida. The pair would talk over the phone, but they would not see each other in person for almost five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told her, ‘It’s OK, daughter, it is OK. You see how we suffered [in detention], and we were there for a long time. Only God knows if one day we’ll see each other. And if not, you’re there so give it your all,’” Hernandez said. “‘Value what happened to us, I want you to behave.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the time apart was difficult and even traumatizing, Hernandez said he thanks God and the legal aid program for how far his family has come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of his sons graduated from high school last week, and another daughter will be heading for college soon, but by then, they will need help renewing their parole again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez said he hopes the program is still around to offer that help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "As part of a settlement in a lawsuit over the separations under the first Trump administration, the government agreed to fund legal services. But providers say the program is in jeopardy. ",
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"title": "Some Families Separated at the Border Got Free Legal Aid. The US Just Cut That Contract | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042452/algunas-familias-separadas-en-la-frontera-recibieron-asistencia-juridica-gratuita-ee-uu-acaba-de-rescindir-ese-contrato\">\u003cem>Leer en español \u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andres Mendoza Pablo said he still remembers the day in early 2018, while being held in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/immigration-detention\">immigration detention\u003c/a> facility near the U.S.-Mexico border, when the officials came to take his daughter away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was only 4 years old, I couldn’t give her to them. She was just starting to talk, but in our dialect. She didn’t know Spanish or English,” Mendoza, who is Mayan from Guatemala and speaks an indigenous dialect called Mam at home, said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After he refused to give them his daughter, Mendoza said eight officials grabbed the pair and pushed them up against a wall. Some pried his arms open while others spread his legs, and finally, his daughter was pulled from his chest and taken away screaming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For weeks, Mendoza did not know where his daughter Catalina was or when he would see her again. When he asked the detention center officials about her, he said they’d insist that he had been detained alone and that they did not have his daughter in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through the Guatemalan Consulate, Mendoza learned that his daughter had been taken to El Paso, Texas, hundreds of miles away. It would take a total of four months for the pair to be reunited in Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041239\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alicia Chales Gomez shows a photo of her daughter Catalina at age 4, on May 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mendoza, who now lives in Stockton, is one of the thousands of parents who were forcibly separated from their children in immigration detention during President Trump’s first term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of a court settlement in an ACLU class-action lawsuit over the separations, the federal government agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026959/families-separated-at-the-border-are-protected-by-a-2023-settlement-will-trump-honor-it\">fund legal services for those families\u003c/a>, including help applying for asylum or temporary permission to live and work in the U.S. But legal service providers say that program, known as Legal Access Services for Reunified Families, is now in jeopardy.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Criticisms of the government’s plan\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Last month, the government said it would \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038327/doj-proposes-giving-legal-advice-to-immigrants-in-cases-it-oversees\">not renew its legal services contract\u003c/a> with \u003ca href=\"https://acaciajustice.org/\">Acacia Center for Justice\u003c/a>, which expired less than 20 days later on April 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ACLU lawyers have argued that this constitutes a breach of the settlement agreement, and they want the courts to step in. The two sides are set to meet again in court on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir\">Executive Office for Immigration Review\u003c/a>, which is now running the program, declined to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041240\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041240 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catalina Mendoza at her home in Stockton on May 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In court filings, lawyers for ICE have laid out some of their plans. They said EOIR will use pro bono attorneys to “maximize efficiency in the delivery of the program services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a federal court hearing in Southern California on May 15, ICE lawyers said they had already received 71 responses from individuals or organizations expressing interest in doing this pro bono work and are working to find more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“EOIR is going about this differently. There will be more group training, more web-based programs, they are doing a lot of outreach,” said Christina Parascandola, one of the attorneys for ICE.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>However, legal service providers like Sara Van Hofwegen, managing director for legal access programs at Acacia, have expressed skepticism that the government will find enough pro bono attorneys to meet the needs of the nearly 1,200 class members that Acacia and its subcontractors had helped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, what the government is doing is they’re cutting funding from legal service providers, and then they’re turning around to the same legal service providers and saying, ‘Please take these cases for free,’” Van Hofwegen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Van Hofwegen also emphasized that providing quality help to immigrant families that were forcibly separated requires a level of trust with legal service providers that the federal government is unlikely to provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In our consultations with folks, we ask them all about their histories. They disclose really personal things that have happened to them,” Van Hofwegen said. “It’s not realistic to expect that they would have that kind of relationship with the government that harms them, and we think far fewer people will come forward to receive services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza echoed that sentiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I remember what the government did to me. It separated me from my daughter. The first thing they’re going to do is — this scares me — I think they’re going to deport me and my family,” Mendoza said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Providers and clients in limbo\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The legal service providers working with the reunited families said the cancellation of the contract came as a surprise to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They even sent us over a statement of work, asked us for a bunch of different budgets, and then suddenly we got a notice that they did not intend to renew the program. We got that notice April 11,” Van Hofwegen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the contract’s expiration at the end of April, some of the regional offices that were subcontracted to provide legal aid decided to continue offering their services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041237 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizandro and Catalina Mendoza play soccer behind the house where they live in Stockton on May 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of those is the Immigration Center for Women and Children, a San Francisco-based nonprofit. Danielle Fritz, the center’s directing attorney, said her office is prioritizing cases where families have impending deadlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d say probably about half of the people we’ve served need support with various things, whether that’s parole reauthorization applications, filing motions to the immigration court, meeting deadlines for filing for asylum,” Fritz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without funding, however, Fritz said the program is unsustainable. She hopes the issue is resolved in court soon and the contract is reinstated, but in the meantime, families could miss those crucial deadlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the settlement agreement, legal service providers helped class members with immigration applications such as those for parole, which grants them permission to live in the country for three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza and his family’s parole was set to expire on May 3, but he said ICWC helped them renew it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041238\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041238 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catalina Mendoza reaches for a soccer ball that rolled into the family’s garden behind the house where they live in Stockton on May 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He also hopes to use those legal services to apply for asylum on the basis of political and racial persecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza said he previously worked as a driver for a member of a controversial, now-disbanded conservative political party and had become a target for opponents. One day, he said, somebody poured boiling water over his small shack, scarring his daughter on her neck and chest. He also faced discrimination as an indigenous person in Guatemala, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the May 15 court hearing, Lee Gelernt, deputy director of the ACLU’s Immigrants’ Rights Project, said that while 414 people had parole or work authorizations that were set to lapse in May alone, EOIR had so far only connected 74 people to pro bono attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for ICE countered that the ACLU could not point to a single case so far where the government had denied a class member services. They also argued in court filings that the settlement agreement does not obligate them to hire a contractor to help with renewing parole or work authorizations, only with the initial applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>United States District Judge Dana M. Sabraw ultimately ordered the government to notify the ACLU within 24 hours if it detains any member of the class action or their immediate family, but ICE lawyers have requested that Sabraw rescind that order or at least give them up to 72 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabraw has indicated that he will rule on whether the government is violating the settlement agreement during or soon after the upcoming hearing on Wednesday, and in the meantime, families that rely on these services await anxiously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041235\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maximo Hernandez Perez stands in front of the home where he and his family live in Stockton on May 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My children were very worried because they are very attached to their school, they already have a lot of friends, they’re close with their teachers, they like school a lot,” said Maximo Hernandez Perez, another class member whose parole was set to expire in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez said he’s been trying to establish a life in the U.S. for decades, originally fleeing Guatemala in 1989 due to fears of being conscripted into the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his daughter, Celina, then 14 years old, were detained after crossing the border in 2017.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Border Patrol rounded them up with others that were caught, Hernandez said, and they were loaded into separate vehicles: adults in one, children in another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez was deported, and Celina was sent to live with a family member in Florida. The pair would talk over the phone, but they would not see each other in person for almost five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told her, ‘It’s OK, daughter, it is OK. You see how we suffered [in detention], and we were there for a long time. Only God knows if one day we’ll see each other. And if not, you’re there so give it your all,’” Hernandez said. “‘Value what happened to us, I want you to behave.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the time apart was difficult and even traumatizing, Hernandez said he thanks God and the legal aid program for how far his family has come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of his sons graduated from high school last week, and another daughter will be heading for college soon, but by then, they will need help renewing their parole again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez said he hopes the program is still around to offer that help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "algunas-familias-separadas-en-la-frontera-recibieron-asistencia-juridica-gratuita-ee-uu-acaba-de-rescindir-ese-contrato",
"title": "Algunas Familias Separadas en la Frontera Recibieron Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita. EE. UU. Acaba de Rescindir ese Contrato",
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"headTitle": "Algunas Familias Separadas en la Frontera Recibieron Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita. EE. UU. Acaba de Rescindir ese Contrato | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040537/some-families-separated-at-the-border-got-free-legal-aid-the-us-just-cut-that-contract\">\u003cem>Read in English\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrés Mendoza Pablo dice que aún recuerda el día, a principios de 2018, cuando estaba detenido en un centro de detención de inmigrantes cerca de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México, y los funcionarios vinieron a llevarse a su hija.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ella tenía cuatro añitos, no la podía entregar a ellos. Y ella no podía hablar bien, apenas estaba empezando a hablar. Pero era el dialecto de nosotros, ella no sabía el español o inglés,” dijo Mendoza, que es maya de Guatemala y habla en casa un dialecto indígena llamado Mam, en español.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Después de negarse a entregarles a su hija, Mendoza dijo que ocho funcionarios agarraron a los dos y los empujaron contra una pared. Unos le abrieron los brazos, otros le separaron las piernas y, finalmente, le arrancaron a su hija del pecho y se la llevaron gritando.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante semanas, Mendoza no supo dónde estaba su hija Catalina ni cuándo volvería a verla. Cuando preguntó por ella a los funcionarios del centro de detención, le dijeron que él había sido detenido solo y que no tenían a su hija bajo custodia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A través del Consulado de Guatemala, Mendoza se enteró de que su hija había sido llevada a El Paso, Texas, a cientos de kilómetros de distancia. El reencuentro de ambos se produciría cuatro meses después, en Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041239 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alicia Chales Gómez muestra una foto de su hija Catalina a los 4 años, el 22 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mendoza, que ahora vive en Stockton, es uno de los miles de padres que fueron separados por la fuerza de sus hijos en centros de detención de inmigrantes durante el primer mandato del presidente Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Como parte de un acuerdo judicial en una demanda colectiva presentada por la Unión Americana por las Libertades Civiles (o ACLU por sus siglas en inglés) sobre las separaciones, el gobierno federal aceptó financiar los servicios legales para esas familias, incluida la ayuda para solicitar asilo o permiso temporal para vivir y trabajar en los EE. UU. Sin embargo, los proveedores de servicios legales afirman que ese programa, conocido como Servicios de Acceso Legal para Familias Reunificadas, ahora está en peligro.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Críticas al plan del gobierno\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>El mes pasado, el gobierno anunció que no renovará su contrato de servicios jurídicos con \u003ca href=\"https://acaciajustice.org/\">Acacia Center for Justice\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés), que expiraba menos de 20 días después, el 30 de abril.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los abogados de la ACLU han argumentado que esto constituye un incumplimiento del acuerdo extrajudicial y quieren que los tribunales intervengan. Ambas partes se volverán a ver en los tribunales el miércoles 4 de junio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los funcionarios del \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/es\">Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas de Estados Unidos\u003c/a> (o ICE por sus siglas en inglés) y de la \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir\">Oficina Ejecutiva de Revisión de Inmigración\u003c/a> (o EOIR por sus siglas en inglés) (enlace sólo en inglés), que ahora dirige el programa, se negaron a hacer comentarios para este artículo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041238\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041238 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catalina alcanza un balón de fútbol que ha rodado hasta el jardín de la casa donde vive su familia, en Stockton, el 22 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>En los documentos presentados ante el tribunal, los abogados de ICE han expuesto algunos de sus planes. Afirman que la EOIR recurrirá a abogados pro bono para “maximizar la eficiencia en la prestación de los servicios del programa.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante una audiencia judicial federal celebrada en el sur de California el 15 de mayo, los abogados del ICE afirmaron que ya habían recibido 71 respuestas de entidades o personas que habían expresado su interés en realizar este trabajo de forma gratuita y que estaban trabajando para encontrar más.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“La EOIR está abordando esto de manera diferente. Habrá más capacitación colectiva, más programas en línea, están realizando muchas actividades de promoción,” afirmó Christina Parascandola, una de las abogadas de ICE.[aside postID=news_12026143 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/image-of-ICE-agents.jpg']Sin embargo, proveedores de servicios jurídicos como Sara Van Hofwegen, directora general de programas de accesibilidad jurídica de Acacia, han expresado su escepticismo sobre la posibilidad de que el gobierno encuentre suficientes abogados pro bono para satisfacer las necesidades de los casi mil 200 miembros del colectivo a los que Acacia y sus subcontratistas han prestado asistencia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Básicamente, lo que está haciendo el Gobierno es recortar los fondos destinados a los proveedores de servicios jurídicos y luego dirigirse a ellos y decirles “por favor, acepten estos casos de forma gratuita””, afirmó Van Hofwegen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Van Hofwegen también hizo hincapié en que proporcionar ayuda de calidad a las familias inmigrantes que han sido separadas por la fuerza requiere un nivel de confianza con los proveedores de servicios legales que es poco probable que el gobierno federal pueda ofrecer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“En nuestras consultas con la gente, les preguntamos todo sobre su historia. Nos cuentan cosas muy personales que les han sucedido, dijo Van Hofwegen. No es realista esperar que tengan ese tipo de relación con el gobierno que les ha hecho daño, y creemos que serán muy pocas las personas que se atrevan a solicitar los servicios.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza se sumó a esta opinión.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recuerdo lo que me hizo, me separó con mi hija. Lo primero que va a ser es … me da miedo … Yo digo que me va a deportar a mí, a mi familia,” dijo Mendoza.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Proveedores y clientes en el limbo\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los proveedores de servicios jurídicos que trabajan con las familias reunificadas afirmaron que la cancelación del contrato les tomó por sorpresa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Incluso nos enviaron un informe del trabajo realizado, nos pidieron varios presupuestos diferentes y, de repente, recibimos una notificación en la que nos comunicaban que no tenían intención de renovar el programa. Recibimos esa notificación el 11 de abril,” afirmó Van Hofwegen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pesar de que el contrato expiró a finales de abril, algunas de las oficinas regionales subcontratadas para prestar asistencia jurídica decidieron seguir ofreciendo sus servicios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041237 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizandro y Catalina juegan al fútbol detrás de la casa donde viven en Stockton el 22 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Una de ellas es \u003ca href=\"https://www.es.icwclaw.org/\">el Centro de Inmigración para Mujeres y Niños\u003c/a> (o ICWC por sus siglas en inglés), una organización sin ánimo de lucro con sede en San Francisco. Danielle Fritz, directora jurídica del centro, afirmó que su oficina está priorizando los casos en los que las familias tienen plazos inminentes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Diría que probablemente la mitad de las personas a las que hemos atendido necesitan ayuda con diversos asuntos, ya sea para solicitar la renovación de la libertad condicional, presentar mociones ante el tribunal de inmigración o cumplir los plazos para solicitar asilo,” afirmó Fritz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sin embargo, sin financiación, Fritz afirma que el programa es insostenible. Espera que el asunto se resuelva pronto en los tribunales y se restablezca el contrato, pero mientras tanto las familias podrían no cumplir con plazos que son cruciales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Como parte del acuerdo extrajudicial, los proveedores de servicios legales ayudaron a los miembros del grupo a tramitar solicitudes de inmigración, como las de libertad condicional, que les permiten vivir en el país durante tres años.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041240\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041240 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catalina Mendoza en Stockton, el 22 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>La libertad condicional de Mendoza y su familia expiraba el 3 de mayo, pero él dijo que el ICWC les ayudó a renovarla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>También espera utilizar esos servicios legales para solicitar asilo por motivos de persecución política y racial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza dijo que anteriormente había trabajado como conductor para un miembro de un controvertido partido político conservador, ahora disuelto, y que se había convertido en blanco de sus oponentes. Según contó, un día alguien echó agua hirviendo sobre su pequeña choza, causando quemaduras a su hija en el cuello y el pecho. También dijo que había sufrido discriminación por ser indígena en Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En la audiencia judicial celebrada el 15 de mayo, Lee Gelernt, subdirector del Proyecto de Derechos de los Inmigrantes de la ACLU, afirmó que, aunque 414 personas tenían permisos de libertad condicional o autorizaciones de trabajo que expiraban solo en mayo, la EOIR apenas había puesto en contacto a 74 personas con abogados pro bono.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los abogados de ICE respondieron que la ACLU no podía citar ni un solo caso hasta la fecha en el que un miembro del colectivo hubiera sido denegado servicios por parte del gobierno. También argumentaron en los documentos presentados ante el tribunal que el acuerdo extrajudicial no les obliga a contratar a un contratista para renovar la libertad condicional o los permisos de trabajo solo con las solicitudes iniciales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El juez federal de distrito Dana M. Sabraw ordenó finalmente al Gobierno que notificara a la ACLU en un plazo de 24 horas si detenía a cualquier miembro de la demanda colectiva o a sus familiares directos, pero los abogados del ICE han solicitado a Sabraw que revoque dicha orden o al menos darles hasta 72 horas..\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabraw ha indicado que se pronunciará sobre si el Gobierno está incumpliendo el acuerdo durante la audiencia del miércoles o poco después, y mientras tanto las familias que dependen de estos servicios esperan con ansiedad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041235 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maximo Hernández Pérez posa delante de la casa donde vive con su familia en Stockton, el 22 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Mis hijos estaban muy preocupados porque están muy pegados a la escuela. Ya están muy hallados. Ya conocen a muchos ahí, tienen mucha amistad con los maestros. A ellos les gusta mucho la escuela,” dijo Máximo Hernández Perez, otro integrante del grupo cuya libertad condicional expiraba en mayo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández dijo que lleva décadas intentando establecerse en los Estados Unidos, tras huir de Guatemala en 1989 por temor a ser reclutado por el ejército.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Él y su hija Celina, que entonces tenía 14 años, fueron detenidos tras cruzar la frontera en 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La patrulla fronteriza los agrupó con otras personas que habían sido detenidas, según Hernández, y los subieron a vehículos separados: los adultos en uno y los niños en otro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández fue deportado y Celina fue enviada a vivir con un familiar en Florida. Los dos hablaban por teléfono, pero no se habían visto en persona durante casi cinco años.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Le dije ‘está bien, hija, está bien. Ya ves que sufrimos, estuvimos mucho tiempo. Y pues, solo Dios sabe si un día nos podemos ver. Y si no, pues tú échale ganas, estás allá, … Valora lo que nos pasó, lo que nos sucedió. Quiero que te portes bien,'” le dijo Hernández.'”Valora lo que nos pasó, lo que nos sucedió. Quiero que te portes bien.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aunque el tiempo que pasaron separados fue difícil e incluso traumatizante, Hernández dijo que agradece a Dios y al programa de asistencia jurídica por lo que ha logrado su familia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uno de sus hijos se graduó de la escuela secundaria la semana pasada y otra hija pronto irá a la universidad, pero para entonces necesitarán ayuda para renovar su libertad condicional nuevamente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández dijo que espera que el programa siga existiendo para ofrecer esa ayuda.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/soytapatia\">María Peña.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Como parte de un acuerdo judicial sobre las separaciones bajo la primera administración del presidente Trump, el gobierno aceptó financiar los servicios legales. Pero los proveedores afirman que el programa corre peligro.",
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"title": "Algunas Familias Separadas en la Frontera Recibieron Asistencia Jurídica Gratuita. EE. UU. Acaba de Rescindir ese Contrato | KQED",
"description": "Como parte de un acuerdo judicial sobre las separaciones bajo la primera administración del presidente Trump, el gobierno aceptó financiar los servicios legales. Pero los proveedores afirman que el programa corre peligro.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040537/some-families-separated-at-the-border-got-free-legal-aid-the-us-just-cut-that-contract\">\u003cem>Read in English\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrés Mendoza Pablo dice que aún recuerda el día, a principios de 2018, cuando estaba detenido en un centro de detención de inmigrantes cerca de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México, y los funcionarios vinieron a llevarse a su hija.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ella tenía cuatro añitos, no la podía entregar a ellos. Y ella no podía hablar bien, apenas estaba empezando a hablar. Pero era el dialecto de nosotros, ella no sabía el español o inglés,” dijo Mendoza, que es maya de Guatemala y habla en casa un dialecto indígena llamado Mam, en español.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Después de negarse a entregarles a su hija, Mendoza dijo que ocho funcionarios agarraron a los dos y los empujaron contra una pared. Unos le abrieron los brazos, otros le separaron las piernas y, finalmente, le arrancaron a su hija del pecho y se la llevaron gritando.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante semanas, Mendoza no supo dónde estaba su hija Catalina ni cuándo volvería a verla. Cuando preguntó por ella a los funcionarios del centro de detención, le dijeron que él había sido detenido solo y que no tenían a su hija bajo custodia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A través del Consulado de Guatemala, Mendoza se enteró de que su hija había sido llevada a El Paso, Texas, a cientos de kilómetros de distancia. El reencuentro de ambos se produciría cuatro meses después, en Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041239 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-07-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alicia Chales Gómez muestra una foto de su hija Catalina a los 4 años, el 22 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mendoza, que ahora vive en Stockton, es uno de los miles de padres que fueron separados por la fuerza de sus hijos en centros de detención de inmigrantes durante el primer mandato del presidente Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Como parte de un acuerdo judicial en una demanda colectiva presentada por la Unión Americana por las Libertades Civiles (o ACLU por sus siglas en inglés) sobre las separaciones, el gobierno federal aceptó financiar los servicios legales para esas familias, incluida la ayuda para solicitar asilo o permiso temporal para vivir y trabajar en los EE. UU. Sin embargo, los proveedores de servicios legales afirman que ese programa, conocido como Servicios de Acceso Legal para Familias Reunificadas, ahora está en peligro.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Críticas al plan del gobierno\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>El mes pasado, el gobierno anunció que no renovará su contrato de servicios jurídicos con \u003ca href=\"https://acaciajustice.org/\">Acacia Center for Justice\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés), que expiraba menos de 20 días después, el 30 de abril.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los abogados de la ACLU han argumentado que esto constituye un incumplimiento del acuerdo extrajudicial y quieren que los tribunales intervengan. Ambas partes se volverán a ver en los tribunales el miércoles 4 de junio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los funcionarios del \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/es\">Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas de Estados Unidos\u003c/a> (o ICE por sus siglas en inglés) y de la \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir\">Oficina Ejecutiva de Revisión de Inmigración\u003c/a> (o EOIR por sus siglas en inglés) (enlace sólo en inglés), que ahora dirige el programa, se negaron a hacer comentarios para este artículo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041238\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041238 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-06-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catalina alcanza un balón de fútbol que ha rodado hasta el jardín de la casa donde vive su familia, en Stockton, el 22 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>En los documentos presentados ante el tribunal, los abogados de ICE han expuesto algunos de sus planes. Afirman que la EOIR recurrirá a abogados pro bono para “maximizar la eficiencia en la prestación de los servicios del programa.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante una audiencia judicial federal celebrada en el sur de California el 15 de mayo, los abogados del ICE afirmaron que ya habían recibido 71 respuestas de entidades o personas que habían expresado su interés en realizar este trabajo de forma gratuita y que estaban trabajando para encontrar más.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“La EOIR está abordando esto de manera diferente. Habrá más capacitación colectiva, más programas en línea, están realizando muchas actividades de promoción,” afirmó Christina Parascandola, una de las abogadas de ICE.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Sin embargo, proveedores de servicios jurídicos como Sara Van Hofwegen, directora general de programas de accesibilidad jurídica de Acacia, han expresado su escepticismo sobre la posibilidad de que el gobierno encuentre suficientes abogados pro bono para satisfacer las necesidades de los casi mil 200 miembros del colectivo a los que Acacia y sus subcontratistas han prestado asistencia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Básicamente, lo que está haciendo el Gobierno es recortar los fondos destinados a los proveedores de servicios jurídicos y luego dirigirse a ellos y decirles “por favor, acepten estos casos de forma gratuita””, afirmó Van Hofwegen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Van Hofwegen también hizo hincapié en que proporcionar ayuda de calidad a las familias inmigrantes que han sido separadas por la fuerza requiere un nivel de confianza con los proveedores de servicios legales que es poco probable que el gobierno federal pueda ofrecer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“En nuestras consultas con la gente, les preguntamos todo sobre su historia. Nos cuentan cosas muy personales que les han sucedido, dijo Van Hofwegen. No es realista esperar que tengan ese tipo de relación con el gobierno que les ha hecho daño, y creemos que serán muy pocas las personas que se atrevan a solicitar los servicios.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza se sumó a esta opinión.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recuerdo lo que me hizo, me separó con mi hija. Lo primero que va a ser es … me da miedo … Yo digo que me va a deportar a mí, a mi familia,” dijo Mendoza.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Proveedores y clientes en el limbo\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los proveedores de servicios jurídicos que trabajan con las familias reunificadas afirmaron que la cancelación del contrato les tomó por sorpresa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Incluso nos enviaron un informe del trabajo realizado, nos pidieron varios presupuestos diferentes y, de repente, recibimos una notificación en la que nos comunicaban que no tenían intención de renovar el programa. Recibimos esa notificación el 11 de abril,” afirmó Van Hofwegen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pesar de que el contrato expiró a finales de abril, algunas de las oficinas regionales subcontratadas para prestar asistencia jurídica decidieron seguir ofreciendo sus servicios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041237 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-05-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizandro y Catalina juegan al fútbol detrás de la casa donde viven en Stockton el 22 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Una de ellas es \u003ca href=\"https://www.es.icwclaw.org/\">el Centro de Inmigración para Mujeres y Niños\u003c/a> (o ICWC por sus siglas en inglés), una organización sin ánimo de lucro con sede en San Francisco. Danielle Fritz, directora jurídica del centro, afirmó que su oficina está priorizando los casos en los que las familias tienen plazos inminentes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Diría que probablemente la mitad de las personas a las que hemos atendido necesitan ayuda con diversos asuntos, ya sea para solicitar la renovación de la libertad condicional, presentar mociones ante el tribunal de inmigración o cumplir los plazos para solicitar asilo,” afirmó Fritz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sin embargo, sin financiación, Fritz afirma que el programa es insostenible. Espera que el asunto se resuelva pronto en los tribunales y se restablezca el contrato, pero mientras tanto las familias podrían no cumplir con plazos que son cruciales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Como parte del acuerdo extrajudicial, los proveedores de servicios legales ayudaron a los miembros del grupo a tramitar solicitudes de inmigración, como las de libertad condicional, que les permiten vivir en el país durante tres años.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041240\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041240 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-08-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catalina Mendoza en Stockton, el 22 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>La libertad condicional de Mendoza y su familia expiraba el 3 de mayo, pero él dijo que el ICWC les ayudó a renovarla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>También espera utilizar esos servicios legales para solicitar asilo por motivos de persecución política y racial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza dijo que anteriormente había trabajado como conductor para un miembro de un controvertido partido político conservador, ahora disuelto, y que se había convertido en blanco de sus oponentes. Según contó, un día alguien echó agua hirviendo sobre su pequeña choza, causando quemaduras a su hija en el cuello y el pecho. También dijo que había sufrido discriminación por ser indígena en Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En la audiencia judicial celebrada el 15 de mayo, Lee Gelernt, subdirector del Proyecto de Derechos de los Inmigrantes de la ACLU, afirmó que, aunque 414 personas tenían permisos de libertad condicional o autorizaciones de trabajo que expiraban solo en mayo, la EOIR apenas había puesto en contacto a 74 personas con abogados pro bono.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los abogados de ICE respondieron que la ACLU no podía citar ni un solo caso hasta la fecha en el que un miembro del colectivo hubiera sido denegado servicios por parte del gobierno. También argumentaron en los documentos presentados ante el tribunal que el acuerdo extrajudicial no les obliga a contratar a un contratista para renovar la libertad condicional o los permisos de trabajo solo con las solicitudes iniciales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El juez federal de distrito Dana M. Sabraw ordenó finalmente al Gobierno que notificara a la ACLU en un plazo de 24 horas si detenía a cualquier miembro de la demanda colectiva o a sus familiares directos, pero los abogados del ICE han solicitado a Sabraw que revoque dicha orden o al menos darles hasta 72 horas..\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabraw ha indicado que se pronunciará sobre si el Gobierno está incumpliendo el acuerdo durante la audiencia del miércoles o poco después, y mientras tanto las familias que dependen de estos servicios esperan con ansiedad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041235 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250522-IMMIGRATION-COURT-FOLO-MD-01-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maximo Hernández Pérez posa delante de la casa donde vive con su familia en Stockton, el 22 de mayo de 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Mis hijos estaban muy preocupados porque están muy pegados a la escuela. Ya están muy hallados. Ya conocen a muchos ahí, tienen mucha amistad con los maestros. A ellos les gusta mucho la escuela,” dijo Máximo Hernández Perez, otro integrante del grupo cuya libertad condicional expiraba en mayo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández dijo que lleva décadas intentando establecerse en los Estados Unidos, tras huir de Guatemala en 1989 por temor a ser reclutado por el ejército.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Él y su hija Celina, que entonces tenía 14 años, fueron detenidos tras cruzar la frontera en 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La patrulla fronteriza los agrupó con otras personas que habían sido detenidas, según Hernández, y los subieron a vehículos separados: los adultos en uno y los niños en otro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández fue deportado y Celina fue enviada a vivir con un familiar en Florida. Los dos hablaban por teléfono, pero no se habían visto en persona durante casi cinco años.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Le dije ‘está bien, hija, está bien. Ya ves que sufrimos, estuvimos mucho tiempo. Y pues, solo Dios sabe si un día nos podemos ver. Y si no, pues tú échale ganas, estás allá, … Valora lo que nos pasó, lo que nos sucedió. Quiero que te portes bien,'” le dijo Hernández.'”Valora lo que nos pasó, lo que nos sucedió. Quiero que te portes bien.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aunque el tiempo que pasaron separados fue difícil e incluso traumatizante, Hernández dijo que agradece a Dios y al programa de asistencia jurídica por lo que ha logrado su familia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uno de sus hijos se graduó de la escuela secundaria la semana pasada y otra hija pronto irá a la universidad, pero para entonces necesitarán ayuda para renovar su libertad condicional nuevamente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández dijo que espera que el programa siga existiendo para ofrecer esa ayuda.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/soytapatia\">María Peña.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated August 5\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In researching her new book, Oakland resident Nicole Wong interviewed her parents while playing games of Mahjong with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to go on the record and say there \u003cem>must \u003c/em>have been a time that I’ve beaten them,” Wong said.[aside postID=forum_2010101910698 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/07/20250525_OralHistory_GC-6_qed.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her website, \u003ca href=\"https://www.themahjongproject.com/\">The Mahjong Project\u003c/a> — and later book titled \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DKVZ7_0hGX6/?img_index=1\">\u003cem>Mahjong: House Rules from Across the Asian Diaspora\u003c/em>\u003c/a> — originally set out to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/event/5145\">document the rules\u003c/a> that her family played by. And while playing, Wong would pepper her parents with questions: Why did you score this move this way? How do you pronounce this word? How do you spell that? Her parents would pull out vintage Mahjong sets they kept in their closet. Her mother sifted through old photos, recalling the memories behind the images to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stories then expanded to the wider diaspora. Wong spoke to a variety of people — from ages 25 to 80 — about how \u003cem>their\u003c/em> family played Mahjong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was playing with a group of people and we all just kind of naturally started talking about family history,” she said. “It’s just fascinating — different parts of Chinese American history just sitting around at the table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041797\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041797\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1373\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED-800x549.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED-1020x700.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED-160x110.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED-1536x1054.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED-1920x1318.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Wong’s older brothers and cousins signed her book, by an archival photo of them, at her home in Oakland on May 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042187\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2500px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042187\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"833\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1.jpg 2500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-800x267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-2048x682.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-1920x640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: A Mahjong set is displayed on a table at Nicole Wong’s home. Right: Nicole Wong holds her book ‘Mahjong: House Rules from Across the Asian Diaspora’ at her home in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This interview process ultimately evolved into a form of oral history, \u003ca href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/how-do-oral-history#:~:text=is%20Oral%20History%3F-,Oral%20history%20is%20a%20technique%20for%20generating%20and%20preserving%20original,perspectives%20of%20people%20in%20history.\">the process of preserving\u003c/a> original recorded interviews of someone’s personal recollections. This format was particularly fitting for her topic of Mahjong, Wong said, “because the way that most people learn \u003cem>how \u003c/em>to play is through oral explanation … Stories about the person who taught you, or who taught the teacher, come out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The power of oral history\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Wong started this project in the role of daughter. But as a new mother herself, she realized she’d become “the person who holds the information now” — and that time was of the essence to capture it from her parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a really interesting and valuable time to be talking to that generation above us, where we still can gather those stories,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before writing, most knowledge was “through storytelling,” said Roger Eardley-Pryor, an oral historian with UC Berkeley’s Oral History Center at the Bancroft Library. People held their stories in their memories and passed them down intergenerationally, but “once the technology developed in the 20th century to actually record and store those stories, oral history began to evolve more in an academic context,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re inspired to preserve family memories and community stories this way — whether you want to interview your grandfather, an aunt, a distant cousin or someone else you know — keep reading for expert advice on how to get started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041795\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041795\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Wong at her home in Oakland on May 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And if you’re looking for tips on how to preserve family documents and photos instead, take a look at our guide \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039595/how-to-archive-family-photos-history-preserve-old-documents\">“How to Preserve Your Family History Like an Archivist.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#A\">Jump straight to: The technical aspects of recording family members, and what software to use\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The urgency of getting started\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Menlo Park’s Maggie MarkdaSilva said when people hear how her organization, \u003ca href=\"http://www.narrativehistories.com/pages/bio.html\">Narrative Histories,\u003c/a> helps record family stories, a common reaction is, “Oh, I am so sorry I didn’t find you before it was too late.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is proof that anyone who’s interested should start “sooner rather than later,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t worry that you don’t know what you’re doing,” MarkdaSilva said. “Anything you capture is going to be better than nothing [and] be so valuable to you later on, when your parents or grandparents have passed away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12039595 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_1031-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It definitely feels intimidating,” Wong, who spent years writing \u003cem>The Mahjong Project\u003c/em>, said. “In reality, you just got to start somewhere and start chipping away at it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And even if a wider oral history project doesn’t pan out, giving it a shot is also a chance for you to spend time with family members, she said. “It’s been just a really meaningful way to talk to my parents and to my aunts and uncles in a way that has felt really different,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get you started, Eardley-Pryor recommended first thinking about the order of family members you want to interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Do you want to start with the oldest person first, in the idea that they might be closer to passing on, and so you want to capture their memories most?” he said. Equally, if you choose to gather stories and questions from younger family members first, “when you interview that elder, you can ask them these things that everyone else in the family is interested in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041903\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041903\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Wong and her 8-month-old baby play with Mahjong tiles at her home in Oakland on May 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, you choose to get started, Eardley-Pryor said a good rule of thumb is to see your interviewees as collaborators from the get-go, and make sure you’re on the same page throughout about how the process will look and what you intend to do with the recordings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oral history is both a very ethical process \u003cem>and \u003c/em>a product,” Eardley-Pryor said. “The methodology used in it is collaborative. It is shared authority. It is something done in conjunction together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Put your subjects at ease \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“You, of course, would never want to do this against anyone’s will,” MarkdaSilva said — so make sure the person you want to interview actually \u003cem>wants \u003c/em>to take part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, many people can initially be hesitant when it comes to being interviewed, she said, with responses like “My life wasn’t that interesting,” or “No one really cares,” or “I’m shy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041799\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041799\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1306\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1-800x522.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1-1536x1003.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1-1920x1254.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, an archival photo of Nicole Wong’s family, Michael Wong (brother), Graham Wong (father), Andrew Wong (brother), Debra Wong (mother) and Nicole Wong, is displayed in a photo album at her home in Oakland on May 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of MarkdaSilva’s techniques in this case is to bring up young people in the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have found that once you say, ‘This is for your grandchildren. Could you please just do this for them?’ the elders warm up and they say, ‘Of course I will,’” she said. “Once they begin — oh my gosh, it’s such a great experience for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eardley-Pryor said you can also sit down with the subject in pre-interviews, like sharing what topics you want to talk about in the recording or look through old photo albums to kick-start memories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is also a good place to talk about what the interviewee is comfortable with — and what they \u003cem>don’t \u003c/em>want to talk about. He said that oral history allows an interviewee the chance to tell “the stories that they want to tell.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oral history is about deep listening and deep empathy and hearing stories and memories,” he said. “But [also] empowering a narrator to feel like they are in the driver’s seat, because they should be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041801\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1312px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041801\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1312\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED.jpg 1312w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED-800x1220.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED-1020x1555.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED-160x244.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED-1008x1536.jpg 1008w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1312px) 100vw, 1312px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Wong and her paternal grandparents, Bill and Ivy Wong, in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1995. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Nicole Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The importance of doing your research first\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Do your homework, MarkdaSilva said, and “learn as much about the person as you can before you start interviewing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to a pre-interview, your research can be about the small details, like finding out what instrument your mom played in her band.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more you know already, the more engaging your questions are for the person being interviewed,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You could also research the historical milestones that took place during their earlier life, the events that “almost everybody remembers,” said MarkdaSilva, like the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. This helps “anchor” the subject’s story and puts it into context, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Ask effective, open-ended questions — and be patient\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You want to avoid questions that can be answered with a “yes” or a “no,” said Guneeta Singh Bhalla, executive director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10634303/archive-preserves-peoples-memories-of-south-asias-partition\">the 1947 Partition Archive in Berkeley\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Singh Bhalla’s organization holds thousands of oral histories in its directory, and she recommends that you “ask questions in an open-ended manner, so that they can answer in their way.”[aside postID=news_12038447 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-FALLOFSAIGON-12-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg']That said, MarkdaSilva said that some people may be intimidated by \u003cem>very \u003c/em>broad questions, so asking a few specific questions can help people latch onto memories they have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for where to start, you could ask the interviewee about their grandparents or their oldest family memories, Eardley-Pryor said. These ideas are “a really nice starting point, because it takes the narrator a little bit out of themselves,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other good starter questions include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>When were you born? Where was that?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What was the neighborhood you grew up in like?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What was dinner time with your family like?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How did you get to school?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Some questions to end your interview could include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>What are some of the things you’re most proud of in life?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What are the things that you are most grateful for in life?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What are the main lessons you learned?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What are things you hope for going forward — whether for your family, kids or the world?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In her “how to” section in \u003cem>The Mahjong Project\u003c/em>, Wong advises that people should be patient when conducting interviews and give ample space and time for people to respond. Ask questions that “set the scene,” she recommended: “What was it like when? What do you remember from? Use the senses — what did it look like? What did it sound like?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Be sure to let the subject do most of the talking during the interview and let them lead the interview by not disrupting their stream of consciousness, Wong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Stay present — especially when asking follow-up questions\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Your speaker may have a memory that \u003cem>they \u003c/em>might not find significant, but is nonetheless a meaningful observation of the time period they’re recalling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although you should, of course, be careful not to be too persistent or try to contradict their narrative, these types of follow-up questions will come to you if you stay present and engaged in the interview, MarkdaSilva said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re thinking about your grocery list or what you’re going to have for dinner … you need to just stop the interview and come back another time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Be aware of traumatic memories\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Don’t let following a line of questioning lead you to accidentally push your subject’s boundaries, MarkdaSilva said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to know when to stop because of the importance of rapport and respect,” she said. “There are things people don’t want to talk about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The person you are interviewing may have lived through a major historical event or had a traumatic experience. These memories can arise in moments when it’s most unexpected, said Eardley-Pryor, who stressed the importance of outlining what’s on the table for discussion with your subject \u003cem>before \u003c/em>starting the recording.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talking about traumatic memories “require[s] a high level of trust and rapport,” MarkdaSilva said, and should never be a way to open an interview. “Your subject will need to be really comfortable with the process — and with you in this process — before you ask questions like that,” she said. “They’re too personal to just launch into right away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wong said that when interviewees are engaging in another activity, such as playing Mahjong, taking a walk or cooking, she’s seen “those stories kind of [come] out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oral history strategies at the 1947 Partition Archive include not backing off when an interviewee reaches a difficult part of their story. “You don’t want to run away from it and stop talking about it,” Singh Bhalla said, as this can be a potentially healing process for the interviewee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instead, you want to walk them through that moment towards a place of strength,” she said. “You want to focus on how they overcame that, that they’re here today, and how they rebuilt after that difficult thing happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You walk through the emotions, and you come to the other side in a positive and resilient place by talking about the resilience that they demonstrated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’d like some further reading, KQED has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038447/50-years-after-the-fall-of-saigon-how-can-vietnamese-american-families-come-to-terms-with-the-past\">a guide on processing the past\u003c/a> with loved ones when discussing potentially traumatic stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Build trust with your subject — and don’t betray it\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Give people the chance to take things off the record, MarkdaSilva said. This allows the subject to have “the final say” on what the recording will be, she said. You’ll need to follow through on your word and take the anecdote or section out of the recording.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to be 100% trustworthy,” she said. “So even if they say something that’s really amazing [followed by] ‘No, no, please take that out, I don’t want my progeny to know that,’ you \u003cem>need \u003c/em>to take it out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While MarkdaSilva acknowledged that others may disagree with this approach, she said she believes “people need to know upfront that their choices about their own personal life will be respected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1947 Partition Archive provides its interviewees with several privacy options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They can choose to keep their story embargoed for 50 years, 25 years,” Singh Bhalla said. “They can choose to make their story only available to research, and they can choose to make their story available only for some types of publications and so on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people have that level of choice, they do trust that we’re trying to keep this in their best interest. We’re giving them agency, essentially.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your subject “should always have a chance to review the interview in some way,” Eardley-Pryor said. “Whether that’s listening to the audio again or seeing a transcript of what was the interview recording.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"A\">\u003c/a>The technical stuff: How to best record and save your tapes\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042194\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2384px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042194\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2384\" height=\"1257\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344.jpg 2384w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-800x422.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-1020x538.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-160x84.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-1536x810.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-2048x1080.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-1920x1012.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2384px) 100vw, 2384px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An easily accessible tool for voice recordings is iPhone’s Voice Memo. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How to record\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The easiest way to record sound is with your smartphone’s default audio app, like the iPhone’s Voice Memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Shanna Farrell, an oral historian with UC Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101910698/how-to-create-a-family-archive\">told KQED Forum\u003c/a> that she personally does not advocate for using your iPhone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ctomagazine.com/apple-strategies-data-breach-crisis-management/\">One major reason, Farrell said, is security: \u003c/a>you just don’t know where those (recordings) are going in the cloud,” she warned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason is what she called the \u003ca href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/118431\">“instability of the iPhone,”\u003c/a> including the possibility of degrading audio quality over long periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, “I recommend using a handheld audio recorder,” she said. “Some libraries, some historical societies, you might be able to borrow audio equipment from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to use a computer or buy a specific recording device, your options will range from the super simple to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-voice-recorder/\">the very sophisticated\u003c/a>, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.recorder&hl=en_US&gl=US&pli=1\">Google Recorder\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://otter.ai\">Otter.ai\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rev.com/\">rev\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.temi.com/\">Temi\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://aliceapp.ai/homepage\">Alice\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://trint.com\">Trint\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01FWNSXJO/?tag=thewire06-20&linkCode=xm2&ascsubtag=F0401HZW6GR6XS17ZFZRV9WR0B7PZ\">Sony UX560\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.officedepot.com/a/products/781979/Olympus-WS-853-8GB-Digital-Voice/?cjdata=MXxOfDB8WXww&siteid=CJ_11553109_5513721_F0401J01F0H2XP8869HZ7J69VJWJR&utm_source=cj&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=www.officedepot.com_Wirecutter+Inc.&cjevent=a91bd6ad32a711f080c700260a1eba23\">Olympus WS-853\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B06XTX2S2N/?tag=thewire06-20&linkCode=xm2&ascsubtag=F0401J01F0NZHTZEHJ0ZW3HV4HPAH&th=1\">Sony ICD-PX470\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>MarkdaSilva said you also use another device as a backup, in case your primary method fails in the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where to record\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Make sure you’re in a place that’s comfortable for those who are being interviewed — their kitchen table, their living room,” MarkdaSilva said. “Tempting as it is to go to an outdoor cafe or something sort of fun like that, you don’t want ambient noise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extra noise is difficult to edit out of tape, and at worst, it can obscure the subject’s words, so if you’re recording at home, make sure to keep background sounds, like the TV, off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Transcribing the recording\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can transcribe your recording manually or use software like \u003ca href=\"http://otter.ai\">Otter.ai\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.temi.com/\">Temi\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://aliceapp.ai/homepage\">Alice\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://trint.com\">Trint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transcripts can help with searchability, and can also be an opportunity for the subject to re-read the script to correct spellings and names or to retract anecdotes. If the narrator wants to add more information to the transcript, you can include it in the document, although Eardley-Pryor suggested writing it in square brackets to signify something new was included \u003cem>after \u003c/em>the recording.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saving the recording\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can save your recordings on cloud-based options like \u003ca href=\"https://cloud.google.com/storage\">Google Cloud Storage\u003c/a>, Apple’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.icloud.com/\">iCloud\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://mega.io/\">Mega\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pcloud.com/\">pCloud\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.synology.com/en-us\">Synology\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://nextcloud.com/\">NextCloud\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.plex.com/platform/cloud-infrastructure-and-security\">Plex\u003c/a>. Wherever you store items digitally, be sure to come up with an easy-to-follow and descriptive file-naming practice, so you can find documents after some time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eardley-Pryor said when starting your project, it’s important to keep in mind that websites — even storage websites and software — may not be around forever, and digital files can also be corrupted or lost over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would always, always recommend having multiple backups,” he said. “Not just in the cloud, but also having it stored on a hard drive. Or if you have a transcript, having a printed version of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Library of Congress has a thorough guide detailing \u003ca href=\"https://loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/\">the recommended digital formats\u003c/a> in which you should save materials. You can also upload files to public sites like \u003ca href=\"https://archive.org/upload/\">the Internet Archive\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042195\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042195\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Internet Archive servers at their offices in San Francisco on March 24, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Beyond family archives: How can you donate your recording? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like the 1947 Partition Archives, there are many local and national historical societies and projects that ask people to share their memories and family stories. Local examples include the \u003ca href=\"https://www.bayarealesbianarchives.org/oral-history-project\">Bay Area Lesbian Archives\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.chinatownmemories.org/share\">Oakland Chinatown Oral History Project\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.jamsj.org/manabu\">Japanese American Museum of San Jose\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://americanindianculturaldistrict.org/indigenizesf\">Indigenize Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many institutions, “it’s white men telling the stories of history,” Eardley-Pryor said. But “oral history has this incredible power of allowing people to speak for themselves, to tell their own story in their own words, and to have that be included as a part of the historical record for us to learn from and to shape our future with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are planning to record an oral history with the explicit intention to eventually donate it, you should establish this with your interviewee at the beginning of the interview and be transparent to make sure they’re comfortable with their story being shared publicly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You, the interviewee and the organization should also establish other guidelines, Eardley-Pryor said, like:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Do they want the interview to be “sealed” for a portion of time?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Do they want it donated after their death?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Who do they want to have access to the recording?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Is it a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/cclicenses/\">Creative Commons agreement\u003c/a>, where it is public and free to use? Or does the interviewee want to retain copyright of their voice, and make anybody who uses it have to get their approval for something beyond fair use?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“You have to respect their answer. You should not donate it if they don’t want it donated,” MarkdaSilva said. “But they might be very flattered. They might be super happy about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Resources and more reading for creating a family oral history\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/how-do-oral-history#4\">The Smithsonian Museum\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://gemsoralhistories.com/\">GEMS Oral Histories & Audio Storytelling\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Workshops at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/visit/bancroft/oral-history-center/educational-programs\">Oral History Center at UC Berkeley \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Events at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.jamsj.org/upcoming-events\">Japanese American Museum of San Jose\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://oralhistory.org/best-practices/\">Oral History Association\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://oralhistory.library.ucla.edu/pages/interview_guidelines\">UCLA Center for Oral History Research\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/capturing-your-familys-oral-history\">National Museum of African American History and Culture\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.californiajapantowns.org/interview.html\">California Japantowns\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_b840e69ab429c259964cff12f60d99224d3575d2\">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Correction:\u003c/strong> An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated the title of Nicole Wong’s book. It is \u003cem>Mahjong: House Rules from Across the Asian Diaspora\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated August 5\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In researching her new book, Oakland resident Nicole Wong interviewed her parents while playing games of Mahjong with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to go on the record and say there \u003cem>must \u003c/em>have been a time that I’ve beaten them,” Wong said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her website, \u003ca href=\"https://www.themahjongproject.com/\">The Mahjong Project\u003c/a> — and later book titled \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DKVZ7_0hGX6/?img_index=1\">\u003cem>Mahjong: House Rules from Across the Asian Diaspora\u003c/em>\u003c/a> — originally set out to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/event/5145\">document the rules\u003c/a> that her family played by. And while playing, Wong would pepper her parents with questions: Why did you score this move this way? How do you pronounce this word? How do you spell that? Her parents would pull out vintage Mahjong sets they kept in their closet. Her mother sifted through old photos, recalling the memories behind the images to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stories then expanded to the wider diaspora. Wong spoke to a variety of people — from ages 25 to 80 — about how \u003cem>their\u003c/em> family played Mahjong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was playing with a group of people and we all just kind of naturally started talking about family history,” she said. “It’s just fascinating — different parts of Chinese American history just sitting around at the table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041797\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041797\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1373\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED-800x549.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED-1020x700.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED-160x110.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED-1536x1054.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-5-KQED-1920x1318.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Wong’s older brothers and cousins signed her book, by an archival photo of them, at her home in Oakland on May 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042187\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2500px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042187\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"833\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1.jpg 2500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-800x267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-2048x682.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/Side-by-side-Downpage-1-1920x640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: A Mahjong set is displayed on a table at Nicole Wong’s home. Right: Nicole Wong holds her book ‘Mahjong: House Rules from Across the Asian Diaspora’ at her home in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This interview process ultimately evolved into a form of oral history, \u003ca href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/how-do-oral-history#:~:text=is%20Oral%20History%3F-,Oral%20history%20is%20a%20technique%20for%20generating%20and%20preserving%20original,perspectives%20of%20people%20in%20history.\">the process of preserving\u003c/a> original recorded interviews of someone’s personal recollections. This format was particularly fitting for her topic of Mahjong, Wong said, “because the way that most people learn \u003cem>how \u003c/em>to play is through oral explanation … Stories about the person who taught you, or who taught the teacher, come out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The power of oral history\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Wong started this project in the role of daughter. But as a new mother herself, she realized she’d become “the person who holds the information now” — and that time was of the essence to capture it from her parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a really interesting and valuable time to be talking to that generation above us, where we still can gather those stories,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before writing, most knowledge was “through storytelling,” said Roger Eardley-Pryor, an oral historian with UC Berkeley’s Oral History Center at the Bancroft Library. People held their stories in their memories and passed them down intergenerationally, but “once the technology developed in the 20th century to actually record and store those stories, oral history began to evolve more in an academic context,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re inspired to preserve family memories and community stories this way — whether you want to interview your grandfather, an aunt, a distant cousin or someone else you know — keep reading for expert advice on how to get started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041795\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041795\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-2-KQED_1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Wong at her home in Oakland on May 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And if you’re looking for tips on how to preserve family documents and photos instead, take a look at our guide \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039595/how-to-archive-family-photos-history-preserve-old-documents\">“How to Preserve Your Family History Like an Archivist.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#A\">Jump straight to: The technical aspects of recording family members, and what software to use\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The urgency of getting started\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Menlo Park’s Maggie MarkdaSilva said when people hear how her organization, \u003ca href=\"http://www.narrativehistories.com/pages/bio.html\">Narrative Histories,\u003c/a> helps record family stories, a common reaction is, “Oh, I am so sorry I didn’t find you before it was too late.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is proof that anyone who’s interested should start “sooner rather than later,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t worry that you don’t know what you’re doing,” MarkdaSilva said. “Anything you capture is going to be better than nothing [and] be so valuable to you later on, when your parents or grandparents have passed away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It definitely feels intimidating,” Wong, who spent years writing \u003cem>The Mahjong Project\u003c/em>, said. “In reality, you just got to start somewhere and start chipping away at it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And even if a wider oral history project doesn’t pan out, giving it a shot is also a chance for you to spend time with family members, she said. “It’s been just a really meaningful way to talk to my parents and to my aunts and uncles in a way that has felt really different,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get you started, Eardley-Pryor recommended first thinking about the order of family members you want to interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Do you want to start with the oldest person first, in the idea that they might be closer to passing on, and so you want to capture their memories most?” he said. Equally, if you choose to gather stories and questions from younger family members first, “when you interview that elder, you can ask them these things that everyone else in the family is interested in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041903\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041903\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_OralHistory_GC-19_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Wong and her 8-month-old baby play with Mahjong tiles at her home in Oakland on May 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, you choose to get started, Eardley-Pryor said a good rule of thumb is to see your interviewees as collaborators from the get-go, and make sure you’re on the same page throughout about how the process will look and what you intend to do with the recordings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oral history is both a very ethical process \u003cem>and \u003c/em>a product,” Eardley-Pryor said. “The methodology used in it is collaborative. It is shared authority. It is something done in conjunction together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Put your subjects at ease \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“You, of course, would never want to do this against anyone’s will,” MarkdaSilva said — so make sure the person you want to interview actually \u003cem>wants \u003c/em>to take part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, many people can initially be hesitant when it comes to being interviewed, she said, with responses like “My life wasn’t that interesting,” or “No one really cares,” or “I’m shy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041799\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041799\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1306\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1-800x522.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1-1536x1003.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20250525_ORALHISTORY_GC-14-KQED_1-1920x1254.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, an archival photo of Nicole Wong’s family, Michael Wong (brother), Graham Wong (father), Andrew Wong (brother), Debra Wong (mother) and Nicole Wong, is displayed in a photo album at her home in Oakland on May 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of MarkdaSilva’s techniques in this case is to bring up young people in the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have found that once you say, ‘This is for your grandchildren. Could you please just do this for them?’ the elders warm up and they say, ‘Of course I will,’” she said. “Once they begin — oh my gosh, it’s such a great experience for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eardley-Pryor said you can also sit down with the subject in pre-interviews, like sharing what topics you want to talk about in the recording or look through old photo albums to kick-start memories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is also a good place to talk about what the interviewee is comfortable with — and what they \u003cem>don’t \u003c/em>want to talk about. He said that oral history allows an interviewee the chance to tell “the stories that they want to tell.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oral history is about deep listening and deep empathy and hearing stories and memories,” he said. “But [also] empowering a narrator to feel like they are in the driver’s seat, because they should be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041801\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1312px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041801\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1312\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED.jpg 1312w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED-800x1220.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED-1020x1555.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED-160x244.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/NICOLE-WONG_NICOLEMAYEAHSTAIRS_ARCHIVAL-IMAGE005-KQED-1008x1536.jpg 1008w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1312px) 100vw, 1312px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Wong and her paternal grandparents, Bill and Ivy Wong, in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1995. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Nicole Wong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The importance of doing your research first\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Do your homework, MarkdaSilva said, and “learn as much about the person as you can before you start interviewing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to a pre-interview, your research can be about the small details, like finding out what instrument your mom played in her band.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more you know already, the more engaging your questions are for the person being interviewed,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You could also research the historical milestones that took place during their earlier life, the events that “almost everybody remembers,” said MarkdaSilva, like the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. This helps “anchor” the subject’s story and puts it into context, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Ask effective, open-ended questions — and be patient\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You want to avoid questions that can be answered with a “yes” or a “no,” said Guneeta Singh Bhalla, executive director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10634303/archive-preserves-peoples-memories-of-south-asias-partition\">the 1947 Partition Archive in Berkeley\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Singh Bhalla’s organization holds thousands of oral histories in its directory, and she recommends that you “ask questions in an open-ended manner, so that they can answer in their way.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>That said, MarkdaSilva said that some people may be intimidated by \u003cem>very \u003c/em>broad questions, so asking a few specific questions can help people latch onto memories they have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for where to start, you could ask the interviewee about their grandparents or their oldest family memories, Eardley-Pryor said. These ideas are “a really nice starting point, because it takes the narrator a little bit out of themselves,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other good starter questions include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>When were you born? Where was that?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What was the neighborhood you grew up in like?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What was dinner time with your family like?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>How did you get to school?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Some questions to end your interview could include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>What are some of the things you’re most proud of in life?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What are the things that you are most grateful for in life?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What are the main lessons you learned?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>What are things you hope for going forward — whether for your family, kids or the world?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In her “how to” section in \u003cem>The Mahjong Project\u003c/em>, Wong advises that people should be patient when conducting interviews and give ample space and time for people to respond. Ask questions that “set the scene,” she recommended: “What was it like when? What do you remember from? Use the senses — what did it look like? What did it sound like?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Be sure to let the subject do most of the talking during the interview and let them lead the interview by not disrupting their stream of consciousness, Wong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Stay present — especially when asking follow-up questions\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Your speaker may have a memory that \u003cem>they \u003c/em>might not find significant, but is nonetheless a meaningful observation of the time period they’re recalling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although you should, of course, be careful not to be too persistent or try to contradict their narrative, these types of follow-up questions will come to you if you stay present and engaged in the interview, MarkdaSilva said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re thinking about your grocery list or what you’re going to have for dinner … you need to just stop the interview and come back another time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Be aware of traumatic memories\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Don’t let following a line of questioning lead you to accidentally push your subject’s boundaries, MarkdaSilva said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to know when to stop because of the importance of rapport and respect,” she said. “There are things people don’t want to talk about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The person you are interviewing may have lived through a major historical event or had a traumatic experience. These memories can arise in moments when it’s most unexpected, said Eardley-Pryor, who stressed the importance of outlining what’s on the table for discussion with your subject \u003cem>before \u003c/em>starting the recording.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talking about traumatic memories “require[s] a high level of trust and rapport,” MarkdaSilva said, and should never be a way to open an interview. “Your subject will need to be really comfortable with the process — and with you in this process — before you ask questions like that,” she said. “They’re too personal to just launch into right away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wong said that when interviewees are engaging in another activity, such as playing Mahjong, taking a walk or cooking, she’s seen “those stories kind of [come] out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oral history strategies at the 1947 Partition Archive include not backing off when an interviewee reaches a difficult part of their story. “You don’t want to run away from it and stop talking about it,” Singh Bhalla said, as this can be a potentially healing process for the interviewee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instead, you want to walk them through that moment towards a place of strength,” she said. “You want to focus on how they overcame that, that they’re here today, and how they rebuilt after that difficult thing happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You walk through the emotions, and you come to the other side in a positive and resilient place by talking about the resilience that they demonstrated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’d like some further reading, KQED has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038447/50-years-after-the-fall-of-saigon-how-can-vietnamese-american-families-come-to-terms-with-the-past\">a guide on processing the past\u003c/a> with loved ones when discussing potentially traumatic stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Build trust with your subject — and don’t betray it\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Give people the chance to take things off the record, MarkdaSilva said. This allows the subject to have “the final say” on what the recording will be, she said. You’ll need to follow through on your word and take the anecdote or section out of the recording.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to be 100% trustworthy,” she said. “So even if they say something that’s really amazing [followed by] ‘No, no, please take that out, I don’t want my progeny to know that,’ you \u003cem>need \u003c/em>to take it out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While MarkdaSilva acknowledged that others may disagree with this approach, she said she believes “people need to know upfront that their choices about their own personal life will be respected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1947 Partition Archive provides its interviewees with several privacy options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They can choose to keep their story embargoed for 50 years, 25 years,” Singh Bhalla said. “They can choose to make their story only available to research, and they can choose to make their story available only for some types of publications and so on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people have that level of choice, they do trust that we’re trying to keep this in their best interest. We’re giving them agency, essentially.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your subject “should always have a chance to review the interview in some way,” Eardley-Pryor said. “Whether that’s listening to the audio again or seeing a transcript of what was the interview recording.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"A\">\u003c/a>The technical stuff: How to best record and save your tapes\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042194\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2384px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042194\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2384\" height=\"1257\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344.jpg 2384w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-800x422.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-1020x538.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-160x84.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-1536x810.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-2048x1080.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2150769344-1920x1012.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2384px) 100vw, 2384px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An easily accessible tool for voice recordings is iPhone’s Voice Memo. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How to record\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The easiest way to record sound is with your smartphone’s default audio app, like the iPhone’s Voice Memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Shanna Farrell, an oral historian with UC Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101910698/how-to-create-a-family-archive\">told KQED Forum\u003c/a> that she personally does not advocate for using your iPhone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ctomagazine.com/apple-strategies-data-breach-crisis-management/\">One major reason, Farrell said, is security: \u003c/a>you just don’t know where those (recordings) are going in the cloud,” she warned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason is what she called the \u003ca href=\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/118431\">“instability of the iPhone,”\u003c/a> including the possibility of degrading audio quality over long periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, “I recommend using a handheld audio recorder,” she said. “Some libraries, some historical societies, you might be able to borrow audio equipment from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to use a computer or buy a specific recording device, your options will range from the super simple to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-voice-recorder/\">the very sophisticated\u003c/a>, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.recorder&hl=en_US&gl=US&pli=1\">Google Recorder\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://otter.ai\">Otter.ai\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rev.com/\">rev\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.temi.com/\">Temi\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://aliceapp.ai/homepage\">Alice\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://trint.com\">Trint\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01FWNSXJO/?tag=thewire06-20&linkCode=xm2&ascsubtag=F0401HZW6GR6XS17ZFZRV9WR0B7PZ\">Sony UX560\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.officedepot.com/a/products/781979/Olympus-WS-853-8GB-Digital-Voice/?cjdata=MXxOfDB8WXww&siteid=CJ_11553109_5513721_F0401J01F0H2XP8869HZ7J69VJWJR&utm_source=cj&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=www.officedepot.com_Wirecutter+Inc.&cjevent=a91bd6ad32a711f080c700260a1eba23\">Olympus WS-853\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B06XTX2S2N/?tag=thewire06-20&linkCode=xm2&ascsubtag=F0401J01F0NZHTZEHJ0ZW3HV4HPAH&th=1\">Sony ICD-PX470\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>MarkdaSilva said you also use another device as a backup, in case your primary method fails in the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where to record\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Make sure you’re in a place that’s comfortable for those who are being interviewed — their kitchen table, their living room,” MarkdaSilva said. “Tempting as it is to go to an outdoor cafe or something sort of fun like that, you don’t want ambient noise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extra noise is difficult to edit out of tape, and at worst, it can obscure the subject’s words, so if you’re recording at home, make sure to keep background sounds, like the TV, off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Transcribing the recording\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can transcribe your recording manually or use software like \u003ca href=\"http://otter.ai\">Otter.ai\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.temi.com/\">Temi\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://aliceapp.ai/homepage\">Alice\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://trint.com\">Trint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transcripts can help with searchability, and can also be an opportunity for the subject to re-read the script to correct spellings and names or to retract anecdotes. If the narrator wants to add more information to the transcript, you can include it in the document, although Eardley-Pryor suggested writing it in square brackets to signify something new was included \u003cem>after \u003c/em>the recording.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saving the recording\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can save your recordings on cloud-based options like \u003ca href=\"https://cloud.google.com/storage\">Google Cloud Storage\u003c/a>, Apple’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.icloud.com/\">iCloud\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://mega.io/\">Mega\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pcloud.com/\">pCloud\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.synology.com/en-us\">Synology\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://nextcloud.com/\">NextCloud\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.plex.com/platform/cloud-infrastructure-and-security\">Plex\u003c/a>. Wherever you store items digitally, be sure to come up with an easy-to-follow and descriptive file-naming practice, so you can find documents after some time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eardley-Pryor said when starting your project, it’s important to keep in mind that websites — even storage websites and software — may not be around forever, and digital files can also be corrupted or lost over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would always, always recommend having multiple backups,” he said. “Not just in the cloud, but also having it stored on a hard drive. Or if you have a transcript, having a printed version of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Library of Congress has a thorough guide detailing \u003ca href=\"https://loc.gov/preservation/resources/rfs/\">the recommended digital formats\u003c/a> in which you should save materials. You can also upload files to public sites like \u003ca href=\"https://archive.org/upload/\">the Internet Archive\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042195\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042195\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Internet Archive servers at their offices in San Francisco on March 24, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Beyond family archives: How can you donate your recording? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like the 1947 Partition Archives, there are many local and national historical societies and projects that ask people to share their memories and family stories. Local examples include the \u003ca href=\"https://www.bayarealesbianarchives.org/oral-history-project\">Bay Area Lesbian Archives\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.chinatownmemories.org/share\">Oakland Chinatown Oral History Project\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.jamsj.org/manabu\">Japanese American Museum of San Jose\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://americanindianculturaldistrict.org/indigenizesf\">Indigenize Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many institutions, “it’s white men telling the stories of history,” Eardley-Pryor said. But “oral history has this incredible power of allowing people to speak for themselves, to tell their own story in their own words, and to have that be included as a part of the historical record for us to learn from and to shape our future with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are planning to record an oral history with the explicit intention to eventually donate it, you should establish this with your interviewee at the beginning of the interview and be transparent to make sure they’re comfortable with their story being shared publicly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You, the interviewee and the organization should also establish other guidelines, Eardley-Pryor said, like:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Do they want the interview to be “sealed” for a portion of time?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Do they want it donated after their death?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Who do they want to have access to the recording?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Is it a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/cclicenses/\">Creative Commons agreement\u003c/a>, where it is public and free to use? Or does the interviewee want to retain copyright of their voice, and make anybody who uses it have to get their approval for something beyond fair use?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“You have to respect their answer. You should not donate it if they don’t want it donated,” MarkdaSilva said. “But they might be very flattered. They might be super happy about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Resources and more reading for creating a family oral history\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/how-do-oral-history#4\">The Smithsonian Museum\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://gemsoralhistories.com/\">GEMS Oral Histories & Audio Storytelling\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Workshops at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/visit/bancroft/oral-history-center/educational-programs\">Oral History Center at UC Berkeley \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Events at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.jamsj.org/upcoming-events\">Japanese American Museum of San Jose\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://oralhistory.org/best-practices/\">Oral History Association\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://oralhistory.library.ucla.edu/pages/interview_guidelines\">UCLA Center for Oral History Research\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/capturing-your-familys-oral-history\">National Museum of African American History and Culture\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.californiajapantowns.org/interview.html\">California Japantowns\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://vault.ushmm.org/adaptivemedia/rendition/id_b840e69ab429c259964cff12f60d99224d3575d2\">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Correction:\u003c/strong> An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated the title of Nicole Wong’s book. It is \u003cem>Mahjong: House Rules from Across the Asian Diaspora\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "An SF Journalist Took Photos of ICE Officers. Then He Was Asked to Blur Their Faces",
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"headTitle": "An SF Journalist Took Photos of ICE Officers. Then He Was Asked to Blur Their Faces | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041810/ice-arrests-at-bay-area-immigration-courts-are-meant-to-stoke-fear-advocates-say\">arrested four people outside the immigration court\u003c/a> in downtown San Francisco this week, reporter Tomoki Chien was there to take cellphone photos and videos of the officers, some of whom wore sunglasses and masks that concealed their faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chien, whose \u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/2025/05/27/undercover-ice-agents-make-arrests-san-francisco-court/\">story for the \u003cem>San Francisco Standard\u003c/em>\u003c/a> published with those images, said he was surprised when he received a request from ICE to blur the officers’ faces after the fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The interaction was not confrontational,” he said. “There was no confrontation or sense of hostility between us during that exchange.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the story was published, ICE spokesperson Richard Beam reached out to ask about blurring the faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I fully respect the media’s right to take and use photos taken in a public space and would normally not make such a request,” Beam wrote in the email to Chien. “However, out of a concern for the safety of our personnel I wanted to simply ask.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Standard’s\u003c/em> managing editor, Jeff Bercovici, said he quickly realized that ICE would need a much stronger case for him and his colleagues to grant the request to alter the images — and that doing so would set a dangerous precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024430\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024430\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of elected and public safety officials, labor leaders, and community members fills the steps in front of City Hall in San Francisco on Jan. 28, 2025, during a press conference to reaffirm San Francisco’s commitment to being a Sanctuary City. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s the kind of thing that anybody who works in law enforcement, anybody who works in government, any powerful person in the tech industry could say,” Bercovici said. “If we were to consider every time someone makes a plea like that, we would basically not run pictures of people with power or people who are involved with controversial government policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To his knowledge, ICE is the only law enforcement agency that has made such a request of the \u003cem>Standard\u003c/em>. It’s unclear how often ICE makes these requests to media outlets, but Beam told KQED that the agency “routinely” does so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Loy, the legal director of the First Amendment Coalition, said that while government officials can always ask, there is no law barring media outlets from publishing photos or other identifying information of officers conducting operations in public — such as on the street in front of immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it’s just a polite request, the government has the right to ask,” Loy said. “What the government should never do is make it the least bit coercive or threatening, in substance if not in form.”[aside postID=news_12041810 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240212-ImmigrationCourt-31-BL_qut-1020x680.jpg']According to emails between ICE and the \u003cem>Standard \u003c/em>reviewed by KQED, there was no evidence of coercion or threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same cannot be said for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025977/fcc-investigates-sf-radio-station-for-ice-reporting-sparking-press-freedom-fears\">Federal Communications Commission’s announcement that it would investigate KCBS\u003c/a> after the San Francisco radio station published details about an ICE operation in February — something Loy described as having a chilling effect on coverage of immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They claim they’re ‘investigating’ to leave this threat dangling over the station’s head, and that’s very pernicious,” Loy said. “It’s a direct attack on freedom of speech.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uniformed law enforcement officers in California are required to wear some form of identification, such as a badge or name plate. But that does not extend to federal agents, and ICE officers frequently conduct operations in plainclothes without any identification. During the arrests covered by Chien in the \u003cem>Standard\u003c/em>, all the officers were in plainclothes and only one wore an ICE badge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Journalistic ethics codes also generally oppose any alterations to photos or videos. But as the \u003cem>Standard \u003c/em>reported in its \u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/2025/05/29/ice-arrests-blur-photos-agents-san-francisco-court/\">follow-up story\u003c/a>, other outlets such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/2-detained-in-ice-action-at-san-francisco-courthouse/3878292/\">NBC Bay Area\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/immigrant-advocates-california-decry-trump-tactics-detain-asylum-seekers\">KTVU \u003c/a>intermittently blurred the faces of ICE agents in television segments this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We as journalists should not slide into a new norm of helping these agencies create a zone of unaccountability around their actions,” Bercovici said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bercovici also said that ICE, as a public agency, should make its case publicly if it plans to regularly ask news outlets to keep officers anonymous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can be convinced that there is a very specific threat, then we will consider that and might make a different decision,” Bercovici said. “But we think this is the right one for now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041810/ice-arrests-at-bay-area-immigration-courts-are-meant-to-stoke-fear-advocates-say\">arrested four people outside the immigration court\u003c/a> in downtown San Francisco this week, reporter Tomoki Chien was there to take cellphone photos and videos of the officers, some of whom wore sunglasses and masks that concealed their faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chien, whose \u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/2025/05/27/undercover-ice-agents-make-arrests-san-francisco-court/\">story for the \u003cem>San Francisco Standard\u003c/em>\u003c/a> published with those images, said he was surprised when he received a request from ICE to blur the officers’ faces after the fact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The interaction was not confrontational,” he said. “There was no confrontation or sense of hostility between us during that exchange.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the story was published, ICE spokesperson Richard Beam reached out to ask about blurring the faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I fully respect the media’s right to take and use photos taken in a public space and would normally not make such a request,” Beam wrote in the email to Chien. “However, out of a concern for the safety of our personnel I wanted to simply ask.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Standard’s\u003c/em> managing editor, Jeff Bercovici, said he quickly realized that ICE would need a much stronger case for him and his colleagues to grant the request to alter the images — and that doing so would set a dangerous precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024430\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024430\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of elected and public safety officials, labor leaders, and community members fills the steps in front of City Hall in San Francisco on Jan. 28, 2025, during a press conference to reaffirm San Francisco’s commitment to being a Sanctuary City. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s the kind of thing that anybody who works in law enforcement, anybody who works in government, any powerful person in the tech industry could say,” Bercovici said. “If we were to consider every time someone makes a plea like that, we would basically not run pictures of people with power or people who are involved with controversial government policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To his knowledge, ICE is the only law enforcement agency that has made such a request of the \u003cem>Standard\u003c/em>. It’s unclear how often ICE makes these requests to media outlets, but Beam told KQED that the agency “routinely” does so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Loy, the legal director of the First Amendment Coalition, said that while government officials can always ask, there is no law barring media outlets from publishing photos or other identifying information of officers conducting operations in public — such as on the street in front of immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it’s just a polite request, the government has the right to ask,” Loy said. “What the government should never do is make it the least bit coercive or threatening, in substance if not in form.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>According to emails between ICE and the \u003cem>Standard \u003c/em>reviewed by KQED, there was no evidence of coercion or threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same cannot be said for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025977/fcc-investigates-sf-radio-station-for-ice-reporting-sparking-press-freedom-fears\">Federal Communications Commission’s announcement that it would investigate KCBS\u003c/a> after the San Francisco radio station published details about an ICE operation in February — something Loy described as having a chilling effect on coverage of immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They claim they’re ‘investigating’ to leave this threat dangling over the station’s head, and that’s very pernicious,” Loy said. “It’s a direct attack on freedom of speech.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uniformed law enforcement officers in California are required to wear some form of identification, such as a badge or name plate. But that does not extend to federal agents, and ICE officers frequently conduct operations in plainclothes without any identification. During the arrests covered by Chien in the \u003cem>Standard\u003c/em>, all the officers were in plainclothes and only one wore an ICE badge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Journalistic ethics codes also generally oppose any alterations to photos or videos. But as the \u003cem>Standard \u003c/em>reported in its \u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/2025/05/29/ice-arrests-blur-photos-agents-san-francisco-court/\">follow-up story\u003c/a>, other outlets such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/2-detained-in-ice-action-at-san-francisco-courthouse/3878292/\">NBC Bay Area\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/immigrant-advocates-california-decry-trump-tactics-detain-asylum-seekers\">KTVU \u003c/a>intermittently blurred the faces of ICE agents in television segments this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We as journalists should not slide into a new norm of helping these agencies create a zone of unaccountability around their actions,” Bercovici said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bercovici also said that ICE, as a public agency, should make its case publicly if it plans to regularly ask news outlets to keep officers anonymous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can be convinced that there is a very specific threat, then we will consider that and might make a different decision,” Bercovici said. “But we think this is the right one for now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:45 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocates gathered across Northern California on Wednesday morning to condemn what they called the unprecedented and unconstitutional \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041473/unprecedented-ice-officers-operating-inside-bay-area-immigration-courts-lawyers-say\">arrests of asylum seekers in courthouses\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Lisa Knox, the co-executive director of the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice, at least 10 people have been arrested in San Francisco, Sacramento and Concord this week. Some of the immigrants were taken into custody despite having open asylum cases, a tactic that ICE officials have not previously used in the Bay Area, Knox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Constitution guarantees due process,” she told KQED. “When you’re facing something as life-changing as deportation, you have a right to a process, you have the right to fight that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the arrests, which took place Tuesday in the halls of San Francisco’s immigration court on Montgomery Street, came after attorneys for the Department of Homeland Security asked judges to reject the individuals’ requests for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a man was arrested in Concord’s immigration courthouse after his case was thrown out by a judge, but Knox said that on Tuesday, some of those arrested still had active cases after judges rejected the attorneys’ motions to dismiss them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocates speaking to a crowd of at least 100 people gathered outside the downtown San Francisco immigration court facility Wednesday said the arrests and deportations are designed to stoke fear and undermine immigrants’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041832\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041832\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant rights advocates call on local and federal officials to end detentions by Immigration and Customs Enforcement on May 28, 2025, in downtown San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Riley Cooke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The rights of immigrant children, of our immigrant communities here in San Francisco and Sacramento and Concord, are constantly shifting. They’re trying to keep us on our back foot,” said Fernando Antunez, a social worker with the nonprofit Legal Services for Children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025647/what-to-do-if-you-encounter-ice\">Immigration enforcement officials\u003c/a> were seen at San Francisco’s downtown immigration court every day last week, and on at least one day at similar facilities in Concord and Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar ICE presence and enforcement actions have been reported at immigration courts across the country, including in Phoenix and New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Wednesday, with the crowd gathered outside, ICE officials were not in the San Francisco court building, said Sanika Mahajan, the director of community engagement and organizing at Mission Action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are dozens of us here in the streets, there are dozens more upstairs accompanying our immigrants to their court appointments, and ICE is nowhere to be found,” she told the crowd at the press conference. “That is what happens when we show our people power.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICE enforcement efforts are part of a DHS campaign to increase deportations under President Trump, who has pledged to deport at least 1 million undocumented immigrants during the first year of his term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS said in a statement that it is “implementing the rule of law,” which allows for the expedited deportation of immigrants who arrived in the U.S. illegally less than two years ago.[aside postID=news_12025647 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1243312873-1020x680.jpg']Historically, the expedited deportation policy has been used mostly to deport people who have just crossed the border or are found within 100 miles of it. However, the Trump administration plans to expand the use of the policy to any person who cannot prove that they have been in the country for more than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Biden ignored this legal fact and chose to release millions of illegal aliens, including violent criminals, into the country with a notice to appear before an immigration judge,” DHS said in its statement. “ICE is now following the law and placing these illegal aliens in expedited removal, as they always should have been.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is part of a coordinated campaign by the Trump administration to undermine due process, to not give people their day in court,” Knox said, adding that government officials are also posting flyers on the walls of courthouses that encourage immigrants to “self-deport” and mislead them about their rights in an asylum case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actions are especially alarming because they are sowing panic and could prevent some immigrants from appearing for a hearing in their case, Knox said. If an asylum seeker misses a hearing, they automatically lose and can be ordered to be deported in absentia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are really panicked,” Knox said. “The one place that folks thought they had to go was safe to go, now ICE is arresting people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/rcooke\">\u003cem>Riley Cooke\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:45 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocates gathered across Northern California on Wednesday morning to condemn what they called the unprecedented and unconstitutional \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041473/unprecedented-ice-officers-operating-inside-bay-area-immigration-courts-lawyers-say\">arrests of asylum seekers in courthouses\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Lisa Knox, the co-executive director of the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice, at least 10 people have been arrested in San Francisco, Sacramento and Concord this week. Some of the immigrants were taken into custody despite having open asylum cases, a tactic that ICE officials have not previously used in the Bay Area, Knox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Constitution guarantees due process,” she told KQED. “When you’re facing something as life-changing as deportation, you have a right to a process, you have the right to fight that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the arrests, which took place Tuesday in the halls of San Francisco’s immigration court on Montgomery Street, came after attorneys for the Department of Homeland Security asked judges to reject the individuals’ requests for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a man was arrested in Concord’s immigration courthouse after his case was thrown out by a judge, but Knox said that on Tuesday, some of those arrested still had active cases after judges rejected the attorneys’ motions to dismiss them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocates speaking to a crowd of at least 100 people gathered outside the downtown San Francisco immigration court facility Wednesday said the arrests and deportations are designed to stoke fear and undermine immigrants’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041832\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041832\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant rights advocates call on local and federal officials to end detentions by Immigration and Customs Enforcement on May 28, 2025, in downtown San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Riley Cooke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The rights of immigrant children, of our immigrant communities here in San Francisco and Sacramento and Concord, are constantly shifting. They’re trying to keep us on our back foot,” said Fernando Antunez, a social worker with the nonprofit Legal Services for Children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025647/what-to-do-if-you-encounter-ice\">Immigration enforcement officials\u003c/a> were seen at San Francisco’s downtown immigration court every day last week, and on at least one day at similar facilities in Concord and Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar ICE presence and enforcement actions have been reported at immigration courts across the country, including in Phoenix and New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Wednesday, with the crowd gathered outside, ICE officials were not in the San Francisco court building, said Sanika Mahajan, the director of community engagement and organizing at Mission Action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are dozens of us here in the streets, there are dozens more upstairs accompanying our immigrants to their court appointments, and ICE is nowhere to be found,” she told the crowd at the press conference. “That is what happens when we show our people power.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICE enforcement efforts are part of a DHS campaign to increase deportations under President Trump, who has pledged to deport at least 1 million undocumented immigrants during the first year of his term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS said in a statement that it is “implementing the rule of law,” which allows for the expedited deportation of immigrants who arrived in the U.S. illegally less than two years ago.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Historically, the expedited deportation policy has been used mostly to deport people who have just crossed the border or are found within 100 miles of it. However, the Trump administration plans to expand the use of the policy to any person who cannot prove that they have been in the country for more than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Biden ignored this legal fact and chose to release millions of illegal aliens, including violent criminals, into the country with a notice to appear before an immigration judge,” DHS said in its statement. “ICE is now following the law and placing these illegal aliens in expedited removal, as they always should have been.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is part of a coordinated campaign by the Trump administration to undermine due process, to not give people their day in court,” Knox said, adding that government officials are also posting flyers on the walls of courthouses that encourage immigrants to “self-deport” and mislead them about their rights in an asylum case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actions are especially alarming because they are sowing panic and could prevent some immigrants from appearing for a hearing in their case, Knox said. If an asylum seeker misses a hearing, they automatically lose and can be ordered to be deported in absentia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are really panicked,” Knox said. “The one place that folks thought they had to go was safe to go, now ICE is arresting people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/rcooke\">\u003cem>Riley Cooke\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "Qué hacer si se topa con agentes de ICE | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025647/what-to-do-if-you-encounter-ice\">Read in English\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California tiene \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/07/22/what-we-know-about-unauthorized-immigrants-living-in-the-us/\">cerca de 2 millones de residentes indocumentados\u003c/a>, y el 8 % de los hogares incluyen a un miembro de la familia sin un estatus legal permanente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahora, con el regreso del presidente Donald Trump a la Casa Blanca, el pánico por sus \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023560/bay-area-officials-vow-uphold-sanctuary-immigrants-despite-threats-from-trump\">prometidas “deportaciones masivas”\u003c/a> y las redadas del Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas de Estados Unidos (ICE por sus siglas en inglés) ha sacudido a comunidades de todo el estado. Y en el Área de la Bahía, los \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025026/ice-redadas-desinformacion\">rumores de avistamientos de ICE\u003c/a> se han propagado junto con noticias de operaciones reales y \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/rapid-response-network-confirms-ice-activity-san-jose\">verificadas por parte de agentes de inmigración\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En medio de este miedo e incertidumbre, los funcionarios del Área de la Bahía de San Francisco y Oakland han reiterado sus promesas de ser \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023560/bay-area-officials-vow-uphold-sanctuary-immigrants-despite-threats-from-trump\">una región santuario para los inmigrantes\u003c/a>, lo que significa que los funcionarios locales limitan su cooperación con los \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/lowdown/18799/explainer-what-are-sanctuary-cities\">agentes federales de inmigración\u003c/a>. A su vez, una de las órdenes ejecutivas del día de la investidura de Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024342/trump-wants-to-break-californias-sanctuary-state-law-5-things-to-know\">busca desafiar estas leyes santuario a nivel estatal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pesar de \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-reminds-california-immigrants-their-rights-and\">la postura relativamente firme de California en la protección de las familias indocumentadas\u003c/a>, las personas sin estatus legal en Estados Unidos siempre han estado en riesgo de acciones federales. Pero en tiempos estresantes e inciertos como estos, los defensores han enfatizado que una de las mejores cosas que se pueden hacer es \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/politics/immigration-california-students-know-your-rights\">conocer sus derechos\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Siga leyendo para saber lo que los activistas y los expertos legales dicen que la gente debería saber cuando trata con funcionarios de inmigración. También puede ser útil llevar consigo \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/red-cards-tarjetas-rojas\">una tarjeta que detalle sus derechos cuando\u003c/a> salga o esté en su casa. Puede encontrar una \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/red-cards-tarjetas-rojas\">versión imprimible en el Centro de Recursos Legales para Inmigrantes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Cómo puedo reconocer si alguien es realmente un agente de ICE?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los agentes de ICE a veces pueden vestir uniformes o equipos que sugieran que son policías o agentes de libertad condicional, según la \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/paginas-en-espanol\">Unión Americana de Libertades Civiles del Sur de California\u003c/a> (o ACLU por sus siglas en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esto a veces puede convencer a la personas a dejar que los \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/02/21/516488396/without-warrants-immigration-agents-often-pose-as-police-officers\">agentes entren en una casa\u003c/a> sin una orden judicial. En 2018, varios comisionados de la policía de San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642905/s-f-police-commissioners-want-ice-agents-to-stop-impersonating-police\">pidieron a ICE\u003c/a> que pusiera fin a \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrantdefenseproject.org/raids-foia/\">estas prácticas\u003c/a>, alegando que entorpecían la labor policial local.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los agentes de ICE también pueden ir vestidos de civil o con ropa oscura lisa y un chaleco antibalas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sin embargo, los agentes de policía suelen llevar un uniforme de aspecto más específico “\u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/paginas-en-espanol\">con insignias identificativas\u003c/a>”, dijo la ACLU del sur de Californial.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Cuál es la diferencia entre ICE y CBP?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>ICE y la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza (o CBP por sus siglas en inglés) son agencias de control de inmigración dentro del Departamento de Seguridad Nacional. \u003ca href=\"https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10362\">ICE lleva a cabo la aplicación de la ley dentro de los EE.UU.\u003c/a> y gestiona las operaciones de detención y deportación. El CBP realiza inspecciones en todos los “puertos de entrada” de los EE.UU., en las fronteras terrestres, los puertos marítimos y los aeropuertos. Y la Patrulla Fronteriza, que forma parte del CBP, vigila las fronteras terrestres entre los puertos de entrada oficiales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Al igual que ICE, los agentes de la CBP pueden \u003ca href=\"https://careers.cbp.gov/s/career-paths/ofo/cbpo\">llevar escrito de forma visible “policía” en su uniforme\u003c/a>. “Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza de EE.UU.” puede estar escrito en su manga o en la espalda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026145\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026145\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ICE-three-agents.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ICE-three-agents.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ICE-three-agents-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ICE-three-agents-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Un funcionario de la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza (CBP) de EE.UU. en el puerto de entrada de San Ysidro. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>La ley federal otorga poderes adicionales a la CBP dentro de \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/border-zone\">una amplia zona fronteriza\u003c/a> que el gobierno ha definido como 100 millas aéreas más allá de una “frontera externa” de los EE.UU. Dentro de esa zona, que abarca la mayoría de las ciudades litorales del país, incluida \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11801962/immigration-advocates-call-sending-border-patrol-agents-to-sanctuary-cities-a-scare-tactic\">San Francisco\u003c/a>, los agentes de la CBP pueden \u003ca href=\"https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10559\">detener e interrogar a personas\u003c/a>, y subir a embarcaciones, autobuses y trenes para buscar inmigrantes no autorizados sin una orden judicial. Aun así, \u003ca href=\"https://www.acluaz.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/aclu_border_rights.pdf\">necesitarían una orden judicial, o consentimiento\u003c/a>, para entrar en una casa.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Si necesito hablar, ¿qué debo decirle a ICE?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los defensores hacen hincapié en su derecho a guardar silencio en todos los casos cuando se trata de interactuar con agentes de ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si, por cualquier motivo, no le es posible guardar silencio, la ACLU SoCal \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/paginas-en-espanol\">sugiere que siga los siguientes pasos\u003c/a>, priorizando su seguridad física:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Haga las siguientes preguntas:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pida ver una credencial o tarjetas de presentación\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregunte si tienen una orden judicial firmada por un juez\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pida su nombre y cargo (y anótelo)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Asegúrese de que el encuentro sea atestiguado de alguna manera:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Busque o reclute a otra persona para que sirva de testigo del encuentro, como alguien de su casa o alguien que pase por allí.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grabe el encuentro usted mismo o pídale a otra persona que lo haga, y pídale que le diga de qué departamento es mientras graba. Si miente, será importante tenerlo documentado.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Puede enviar el vídeo o audio del encuentro a organizaciones de defensa, como \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/mobilejustice\">la aplicación Mobile Justice de la ACLU\u003c/a>, para que evalúen si las imágenes podrían mostrar posibles abusos de autoridad. KQED también tiene una\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871951/grabar-a-la-policia-lo-que-hay-que-saber-y-como-estar-seguro-al-hacerlo\"> guía sobre sus derechos al grabar a los agentes\u003c/a> y sobre cómo \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025026/ice-redadas-desinformacion\">informar de la actividad de ICE a los defensores locales\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Qué debo hacer si estoy en casa y un agente de ICE toca a mi puerta?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Según la Cuarta Enmienda, si los agentes de ICE o cualquier agente de la ley se presentan en su puerta y quieren entrar en su casa, necesitan:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presentar una orden judicial firmada por un juez (no solo una orden administrativa de su agencia)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Su consentimiento para entrar en su casa\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/2025/01/27/ice-warrants-undocumented-immigrants-raids-arrests\">Técnicamente, los agentes también podrían entrar sin permiso si informan de que han escuchado una emergencia\u003c/a> en el interior de la casa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si no quiere que el agente entre, dicen los defensores legales, no tiene que abrir la puerta a menos que el agente le muestre una orden judicial. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/know-your-rights-what-to-do-if-arrested-detained-immigration/\">Los defensores sugieren pedir al agente que deslice la orden por debajo de la puerta o que la sostenga frente a una ventana donde pueda leerla\u003c/a>).[aside label='Más en español' tag='kqed-en-espanol']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los agentes de ICE a menudo intentan engañarle para que dé su consentimiento diciendo que están investigando un delito o que necesitan “echar un vistazo rápido” o “entrar a hablar”, advierte el Centro Nacional de Leyes de Inmigración (o NILC por sus siglas en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si un juez no firma la orden, el NILC dice que puede decirle al agente que no quiere hablar en este momento.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Qué hago si un agente se me acerca en la calle o en el transporte público y me pregunta por mi estatus migratorio?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sus derechos son más importantes en su hogar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Por lo tanto, si se encuentra con agentes de ICE fuera de su hogar y no tiene ninguna documentación, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/know-your-rights-what-to-do-if-arrested-detained-immigration/\">tiene derecho a permanecer en silencio\u003c/a> y negarse a responder cualquier pregunta. También tiene derecho a un abogado, \u003ca href=\"https://sahanjournal.com/immigration/know-your-rights-ice-minnesota-resources/#:~:text=Because%20immigration%20violations%20are%20not,by%20local%20law%20enforcement%20does.\">aunque el gobierno no se lo proporcione\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La ley \u003ca href=\"https://cilawgroup.com/news/2014/01/23/foreign-national-in-the-u-s-what-documents-should-i-carry-with-me/\">exige que las personas que no son ciudadanas lleven consigo sus documentos\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/save/current-user-agencies/commonly-used-immigration-documents\">como la tarjeta de residencia permanente o tarjeta verde, o el permiso de trabajo\u003c/a>, y si los tiene, debe mostrárselos al agente. Sin embargo, sigue teniendo derecho a guardar silencio mientras lo hace.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Cuál es la diferencia entre una orden administrativa y una orden judicial?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los agentes de ICE y la CBP suelen necesitar una orden administrativa (firmada por un supervisor de ICE o CBP) para detener a una persona. Sin embargo, pueden efectuar una detención sin orden si ven a una persona entrando ilegalmente en el país, o si tienen “motivos para creer” que una persona está aquí ilegalmente y es probable que huya antes de que puedan conseguir una orden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dicho esto, incluso si un agente de ICE procede a arrestarle, sigue teniendo protecciones constitucionales, incluido el derecho a permanecer en silencio para no decir algo que pueda incriminarle. Los agentes de inmigración no pueden detenerle sin una “sospecha razonable” de un delito, y no pueden registrarle a usted ni sus pertenencias sin una “causa probable”, a menos que dé su consentimiento.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Qué pasa si estoy en el trabajo y los funcionarios de inmigración se acercan a mí y a mis colegas?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>ICE \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/EmployerGuide-NELP-NILC-2017-07-1.pdf\">suele acudir a un lugar de trabajo por tres razones\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para realizar una auditoría de documentos y comprobar si los empleados tienen autorización para trabajar.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para llevar a cabo una redada, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/EmployerGuide-NELP-NILC-2017-07-1.pdf\">es decir, en este caso\u003c/a>, acudir a un lugar de trabajo sin informar previamente al empleador.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para detener a una persona determinada.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Los agentes de ICE pueden entrar libremente en las áreas públicas de un lugar de trabajo, como el comedor de un restaurante, un estacionamiento o un vestíbulo o sala de espera. No obstante, esto no les da derecho a detener, interrogar o arrestar a cualquiera en esos espacios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026146\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026146\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/person-getting-arrested.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/person-getting-arrested.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/person-getting-arrested-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/person-getting-arrested-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agentes de Inmigración y Aduanas de EE.UU. trasladan a un inmigrante tras una redada realizada a primera hora de la mañana del 6 de junio de 2022. \u003ccite>(Damian Dovarganes/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Los agentes \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/EmployerGuide-NELP-NILC-2017-07-1.pdf\">no pueden entrar en un área privada de la empresa sin permiso o una orden judicial\u003c/a>. Pida ver esta orden y compruebe si está firmada por un juez. Una orden judicial no es lo mismo que una orden administrativa, que está firmada por un supervisor de ICE y generalmente ayuda al agente a realizar detenciones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/a-guide-for-employers-what-to-do-if-immigration-comes-to-your-workplace/\">un agente de inmigración se presenta en su lugar de trabajo\u003c/a>, no tiene que responder a preguntas ni responder a preguntas sobre otros empleados. Pero \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/know-your-rights-what-to-do-if-arrested-detained-immigration/\">el Centro Nacional de Leyes de Inmigración insiste en que no se fugue\u003c/a>; por el contrario, recomiendan que “es más seguro seguir trabajando, preguntar si está siendo detenido y pedir con calma si puede irse”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si tiene la posibilidad de grabar a los agentes y si tienen una orden judicial, asegúrese de que están haciendo lo que la orden les permite hacer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>¿Qué hago si ICE me ha detenido?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aún \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/know-your-rights-what-to-do-if-arrested-detained-immigration/\">tiene derecho a permanecer en silencio\u003c/a> y a un abogado. Sin embargo, no debe mentir sobre su estatus migratorio, según el Centro Nacional de Leyes de Inmigración.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No firme ningún documento sin hablar primero con un abogado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anote el nombre y el número del agente que lo detuvo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mientras esté detenido, sigue teniendo derecho a recibir llamadas. El gobierno \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/know-your-rights-what-to-do-if-arrested-detained-immigration/\">no le proporcionará un abogado\u003c/a>, por lo que usted o su familia tendrán que conseguir uno por su cuenta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>¿Cómo puedo localizar a alguien que ha sido detenido por ICE?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si la persona es adulta, puede utilizar el propio \u003ca href=\"https://locator.ice.gov/odls/#/search\">sistema de localización de detenidos en línea\u003c/a> de ICE para buscarla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Según \u003ca href=\"https://help.asylumadvocacy.org/faqs-other-topics/#detained-loved-one\">el Proyecto de Defensa de los Solicitantes de Asilo\u003c/a>, es posible que una persona tarde unos días en aparecer en esta base de datos de ICE. Si esta persona sigue sin aparecer en la base de datos después de esos días, puede ponerse en contacto con organizaciones de defensa como \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/\">Freedom for Immigrants\u003c/a> a través de su \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/reunite\">formulario en línea\u003c/a> o llamando al 209-757-3733.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si está buscando a un menor que ha sido detenido, puede llamar a ICE al 1-800-203-7001. También puede enviar un correo electrónico a la \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2018-Jun/next-steps-for-families.pdf\">Oficina de Reasentamiento de Refugiados\u003c/a> a information@ORRNCC.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Líneas directas para incidentes y avistamientos de ICE:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los defensores de los inmigrantes recomiendan enfáticamente a las personas que creen haber visto avistamientos de ICE en su vecindario que los llamen en lugar de publicarlos en las redes sociales. Con estas líneas de ayuda, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025026/ice-redadas-desinformacion\">los defensores pueden verificar estos avistamientos\u003c/a>. Esta práctica tiene como objetivo evitar la difusión de información errónea en línea, que puede generar un pánico mayor en la comunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estos números pueden cambiar, así que asegúrese de visitar la lista actualizada de líneas de ayuda del \u003ca href=\"https://www.ccijustice.org/carrn\">California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice\u003c/a> en su sitio web.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://immigrants.sf.gov/es/node/22\">Línea directa de San Francisco disponible las 24 horas\u003c/a> para reportar avistamientos de ICE y obtener asistencia legal: 415-200-1548. Esta línea es administrada por la \u003ca href=\"https://sfilen.org/?r=349#googtrans(en%7Ces)\">Red Legal y de Educación para Inmigrantes de San Francisco\u003c/a> (o SFILEN por sus siglas en inglés).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.acilep.org/\">Condado de Alameda\u003c/a>: 510-437-1554\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://pactsj.org/\">Condado de Santa Clara\u003c/a>: 408-290-1144\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://montereycountyrrn.com/\">Condado de Monterey\u003c/a>: 831-204-8082\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/YARRsantacruz/\">Condado de Santa Cruz\u003c/a>: 831-239-4289\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.marinrrn.org/\">Condado de Marín\u003c/a>: 415-991-4545\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://podersf.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Northern-California-Rapid-Response-Network.pdf\">Condado de San Mateo\u003c/a>: 203-666-4472\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://standtogethercontracosta.org/\">Condado de Contra Costa\u003c/a>: 925-900-5151\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Condado de Sacramento: 916-382-0256\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.sirenimmigrantrights.org/#\">Servicios, Derechos de Inmigración y Red de Educación\u003c/a> (SIREN por sus siglas en inglés): 201-468-6088 o 918-609-4480\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.northbayop.org/es/nbrrn\">Condados de Sonoma, Solano y Napa\u003c/a>: 707-800-4544\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/paginas-en-espanol\">Mobile Justice\u003c/a>, que envía información, informes de incidentes y más a la ACLU.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si alguien está recluido en un centro de detención, puede marcar \u003cb>9233# desde un teléfono del interior del centro\u003c/b> los martes, miércoles y jueves para comunicarse con la \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/resources\">línea directa nacional de detención de inmigrantes\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Se pueden encontrar más contactos en el sitio web del \u003ca href=\"https://www.ccijustice.org/carrn\">California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recursos disponibles para obtener asistencia legal gratuita o a bajo costo:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.centrolegal.org/\">Centro Legal de la Raza\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.larazacrc.org/\">La Raza Community\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.missionaction.org/es/encuentre-servicios/\">Mission Action\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://mujeresunidas.net/programas/\">Mujeres Unidas y Activas\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.asianlawcaucus.org/\">Asian Law Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://immigrantsrising.org/\">Immigrants Rising\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://unitedwedream.org/our-work/undocuhealth-wellness/\">UndocuHealth\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://iibayarea.org/get-involved/\">Immigration Institute of the Bay Area\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.chirla.org/es/\">Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfbar.org/jdc/immigrant-legal-defense/attorney-of-the-day-resources-for-our-immigrant-community/\">Bar Association of San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrationadvocates.org/nonprofit/legaldirectory/search?state=CA\">National Immigration Legal Services Directory for California\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.inmigranteinformado.com/ayuda-legal/\">Inmigrante Informado\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://help.asylumadvocacy.org/private-attorneys/\">Búsqueda de abogados privados de inmigración\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Este reportaje contiene información de Tyche Hendricks, periodista de KQED.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/mpena/\">María Peña\u003c/a> y esa traducción fue editada por el periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ccabreralomeli\">Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A pesar de la postura relativamente firme de California en la protección de las familias indocumentadas, las personas sin estatus legal en Estados Unidos siempre han estado en riesgo de acciones federales. Pero en tiempos estresantes e inciertos como estos, los defensores han enfatizado que una de las mejores cosas que se pueden hacer es conocer sus derechos.",
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"title": "Qué hacer si se topa con agentes de ICE | KQED",
"description": "A pesar de la postura relativamente firme de California en la protección de las familias indocumentadas, las personas sin estatus legal en Estados Unidos siempre han estado en riesgo de acciones federales. Pero en tiempos estresantes e inciertos como estos, los defensores han enfatizado que una de las mejores cosas que se pueden hacer es conocer sus derechos.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025647/what-to-do-if-you-encounter-ice\">Read in English\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California tiene \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/07/22/what-we-know-about-unauthorized-immigrants-living-in-the-us/\">cerca de 2 millones de residentes indocumentados\u003c/a>, y el 8 % de los hogares incluyen a un miembro de la familia sin un estatus legal permanente.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahora, con el regreso del presidente Donald Trump a la Casa Blanca, el pánico por sus \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023560/bay-area-officials-vow-uphold-sanctuary-immigrants-despite-threats-from-trump\">prometidas “deportaciones masivas”\u003c/a> y las redadas del Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas de Estados Unidos (ICE por sus siglas en inglés) ha sacudido a comunidades de todo el estado. Y en el Área de la Bahía, los \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025026/ice-redadas-desinformacion\">rumores de avistamientos de ICE\u003c/a> se han propagado junto con noticias de operaciones reales y \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/rapid-response-network-confirms-ice-activity-san-jose\">verificadas por parte de agentes de inmigración\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En medio de este miedo e incertidumbre, los funcionarios del Área de la Bahía de San Francisco y Oakland han reiterado sus promesas de ser \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023560/bay-area-officials-vow-uphold-sanctuary-immigrants-despite-threats-from-trump\">una región santuario para los inmigrantes\u003c/a>, lo que significa que los funcionarios locales limitan su cooperación con los \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/lowdown/18799/explainer-what-are-sanctuary-cities\">agentes federales de inmigración\u003c/a>. A su vez, una de las órdenes ejecutivas del día de la investidura de Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024342/trump-wants-to-break-californias-sanctuary-state-law-5-things-to-know\">busca desafiar estas leyes santuario a nivel estatal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pesar de \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-reminds-california-immigrants-their-rights-and\">la postura relativamente firme de California en la protección de las familias indocumentadas\u003c/a>, las personas sin estatus legal en Estados Unidos siempre han estado en riesgo de acciones federales. Pero en tiempos estresantes e inciertos como estos, los defensores han enfatizado que una de las mejores cosas que se pueden hacer es \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/politics/immigration-california-students-know-your-rights\">conocer sus derechos\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Siga leyendo para saber lo que los activistas y los expertos legales dicen que la gente debería saber cuando trata con funcionarios de inmigración. También puede ser útil llevar consigo \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/red-cards-tarjetas-rojas\">una tarjeta que detalle sus derechos cuando\u003c/a> salga o esté en su casa. Puede encontrar una \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/red-cards-tarjetas-rojas\">versión imprimible en el Centro de Recursos Legales para Inmigrantes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Cómo puedo reconocer si alguien es realmente un agente de ICE?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los agentes de ICE a veces pueden vestir uniformes o equipos que sugieran que son policías o agentes de libertad condicional, según la \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/paginas-en-espanol\">Unión Americana de Libertades Civiles del Sur de California\u003c/a> (o ACLU por sus siglas en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esto a veces puede convencer a la personas a dejar que los \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/02/21/516488396/without-warrants-immigration-agents-often-pose-as-police-officers\">agentes entren en una casa\u003c/a> sin una orden judicial. En 2018, varios comisionados de la policía de San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642905/s-f-police-commissioners-want-ice-agents-to-stop-impersonating-police\">pidieron a ICE\u003c/a> que pusiera fin a \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrantdefenseproject.org/raids-foia/\">estas prácticas\u003c/a>, alegando que entorpecían la labor policial local.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los agentes de ICE también pueden ir vestidos de civil o con ropa oscura lisa y un chaleco antibalas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sin embargo, los agentes de policía suelen llevar un uniforme de aspecto más específico “\u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/paginas-en-espanol\">con insignias identificativas\u003c/a>”, dijo la ACLU del sur de Californial.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Cuál es la diferencia entre ICE y CBP?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>ICE y la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza (o CBP por sus siglas en inglés) son agencias de control de inmigración dentro del Departamento de Seguridad Nacional. \u003ca href=\"https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10362\">ICE lleva a cabo la aplicación de la ley dentro de los EE.UU.\u003c/a> y gestiona las operaciones de detención y deportación. El CBP realiza inspecciones en todos los “puertos de entrada” de los EE.UU., en las fronteras terrestres, los puertos marítimos y los aeropuertos. Y la Patrulla Fronteriza, que forma parte del CBP, vigila las fronteras terrestres entre los puertos de entrada oficiales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Al igual que ICE, los agentes de la CBP pueden \u003ca href=\"https://careers.cbp.gov/s/career-paths/ofo/cbpo\">llevar escrito de forma visible “policía” en su uniforme\u003c/a>. “Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza de EE.UU.” puede estar escrito en su manga o en la espalda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026145\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 960px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026145\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ICE-three-agents.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ICE-three-agents.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ICE-three-agents-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ICE-three-agents-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Un funcionario de la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza (CBP) de EE.UU. en el puerto de entrada de San Ysidro. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>La ley federal otorga poderes adicionales a la CBP dentro de \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights/border-zone\">una amplia zona fronteriza\u003c/a> que el gobierno ha definido como 100 millas aéreas más allá de una “frontera externa” de los EE.UU. Dentro de esa zona, que abarca la mayoría de las ciudades litorales del país, incluida \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11801962/immigration-advocates-call-sending-border-patrol-agents-to-sanctuary-cities-a-scare-tactic\">San Francisco\u003c/a>, los agentes de la CBP pueden \u003ca href=\"https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10559\">detener e interrogar a personas\u003c/a>, y subir a embarcaciones, autobuses y trenes para buscar inmigrantes no autorizados sin una orden judicial. Aun así, \u003ca href=\"https://www.acluaz.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/aclu_border_rights.pdf\">necesitarían una orden judicial, o consentimiento\u003c/a>, para entrar en una casa.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Si necesito hablar, ¿qué debo decirle a ICE?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los defensores hacen hincapié en su derecho a guardar silencio en todos los casos cuando se trata de interactuar con agentes de ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si, por cualquier motivo, no le es posible guardar silencio, la ACLU SoCal \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/paginas-en-espanol\">sugiere que siga los siguientes pasos\u003c/a>, priorizando su seguridad física:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Haga las siguientes preguntas:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pida ver una credencial o tarjetas de presentación\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregunte si tienen una orden judicial firmada por un juez\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pida su nombre y cargo (y anótelo)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Asegúrese de que el encuentro sea atestiguado de alguna manera:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Busque o reclute a otra persona para que sirva de testigo del encuentro, como alguien de su casa o alguien que pase por allí.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grabe el encuentro usted mismo o pídale a otra persona que lo haga, y pídale que le diga de qué departamento es mientras graba. Si miente, será importante tenerlo documentado.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Puede enviar el vídeo o audio del encuentro a organizaciones de defensa, como \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/mobilejustice\">la aplicación Mobile Justice de la ACLU\u003c/a>, para que evalúen si las imágenes podrían mostrar posibles abusos de autoridad. KQED también tiene una\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871951/grabar-a-la-policia-lo-que-hay-que-saber-y-como-estar-seguro-al-hacerlo\"> guía sobre sus derechos al grabar a los agentes\u003c/a> y sobre cómo \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025026/ice-redadas-desinformacion\">informar de la actividad de ICE a los defensores locales\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Qué debo hacer si estoy en casa y un agente de ICE toca a mi puerta?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Según la Cuarta Enmienda, si los agentes de ICE o cualquier agente de la ley se presentan en su puerta y quieren entrar en su casa, necesitan:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presentar una orden judicial firmada por un juez (no solo una orden administrativa de su agencia)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Su consentimiento para entrar en su casa\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/2025/01/27/ice-warrants-undocumented-immigrants-raids-arrests\">Técnicamente, los agentes también podrían entrar sin permiso si informan de que han escuchado una emergencia\u003c/a> en el interior de la casa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si no quiere que el agente entre, dicen los defensores legales, no tiene que abrir la puerta a menos que el agente le muestre una orden judicial. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/know-your-rights-what-to-do-if-arrested-detained-immigration/\">Los defensores sugieren pedir al agente que deslice la orden por debajo de la puerta o que la sostenga frente a una ventana donde pueda leerla\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los agentes de ICE a menudo intentan engañarle para que dé su consentimiento diciendo que están investigando un delito o que necesitan “echar un vistazo rápido” o “entrar a hablar”, advierte el Centro Nacional de Leyes de Inmigración (o NILC por sus siglas en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si un juez no firma la orden, el NILC dice que puede decirle al agente que no quiere hablar en este momento.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Qué hago si un agente se me acerca en la calle o en el transporte público y me pregunta por mi estatus migratorio?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sus derechos son más importantes en su hogar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Por lo tanto, si se encuentra con agentes de ICE fuera de su hogar y no tiene ninguna documentación, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/know-your-rights-what-to-do-if-arrested-detained-immigration/\">tiene derecho a permanecer en silencio\u003c/a> y negarse a responder cualquier pregunta. También tiene derecho a un abogado, \u003ca href=\"https://sahanjournal.com/immigration/know-your-rights-ice-minnesota-resources/#:~:text=Because%20immigration%20violations%20are%20not,by%20local%20law%20enforcement%20does.\">aunque el gobierno no se lo proporcione\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La ley \u003ca href=\"https://cilawgroup.com/news/2014/01/23/foreign-national-in-the-u-s-what-documents-should-i-carry-with-me/\">exige que las personas que no son ciudadanas lleven consigo sus documentos\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/save/current-user-agencies/commonly-used-immigration-documents\">como la tarjeta de residencia permanente o tarjeta verde, o el permiso de trabajo\u003c/a>, y si los tiene, debe mostrárselos al agente. Sin embargo, sigue teniendo derecho a guardar silencio mientras lo hace.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Cuál es la diferencia entre una orden administrativa y una orden judicial?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los agentes de ICE y la CBP suelen necesitar una orden administrativa (firmada por un supervisor de ICE o CBP) para detener a una persona. Sin embargo, pueden efectuar una detención sin orden si ven a una persona entrando ilegalmente en el país, o si tienen “motivos para creer” que una persona está aquí ilegalmente y es probable que huya antes de que puedan conseguir una orden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dicho esto, incluso si un agente de ICE procede a arrestarle, sigue teniendo protecciones constitucionales, incluido el derecho a permanecer en silencio para no decir algo que pueda incriminarle. Los agentes de inmigración no pueden detenerle sin una “sospecha razonable” de un delito, y no pueden registrarle a usted ni sus pertenencias sin una “causa probable”, a menos que dé su consentimiento.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Qué pasa si estoy en el trabajo y los funcionarios de inmigración se acercan a mí y a mis colegas?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>ICE \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/EmployerGuide-NELP-NILC-2017-07-1.pdf\">suele acudir a un lugar de trabajo por tres razones\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para realizar una auditoría de documentos y comprobar si los empleados tienen autorización para trabajar.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para llevar a cabo una redada, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/EmployerGuide-NELP-NILC-2017-07-1.pdf\">es decir, en este caso\u003c/a>, acudir a un lugar de trabajo sin informar previamente al empleador.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para detener a una persona determinada.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Los agentes de ICE pueden entrar libremente en las áreas públicas de un lugar de trabajo, como el comedor de un restaurante, un estacionamiento o un vestíbulo o sala de espera. No obstante, esto no les da derecho a detener, interrogar o arrestar a cualquiera en esos espacios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026146\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026146\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/person-getting-arrested.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/person-getting-arrested.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/person-getting-arrested-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/person-getting-arrested-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agentes de Inmigración y Aduanas de EE.UU. trasladan a un inmigrante tras una redada realizada a primera hora de la mañana del 6 de junio de 2022. \u003ccite>(Damian Dovarganes/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Los agentes \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/EmployerGuide-NELP-NILC-2017-07-1.pdf\">no pueden entrar en un área privada de la empresa sin permiso o una orden judicial\u003c/a>. Pida ver esta orden y compruebe si está firmada por un juez. Una orden judicial no es lo mismo que una orden administrativa, que está firmada por un supervisor de ICE y generalmente ayuda al agente a realizar detenciones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/a-guide-for-employers-what-to-do-if-immigration-comes-to-your-workplace/\">un agente de inmigración se presenta en su lugar de trabajo\u003c/a>, no tiene que responder a preguntas ni responder a preguntas sobre otros empleados. Pero \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/know-your-rights-what-to-do-if-arrested-detained-immigration/\">el Centro Nacional de Leyes de Inmigración insiste en que no se fugue\u003c/a>; por el contrario, recomiendan que “es más seguro seguir trabajando, preguntar si está siendo detenido y pedir con calma si puede irse”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si tiene la posibilidad de grabar a los agentes y si tienen una orden judicial, asegúrese de que están haciendo lo que la orden les permite hacer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>¿Qué hago si ICE me ha detenido?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aún \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/know-your-rights-what-to-do-if-arrested-detained-immigration/\">tiene derecho a permanecer en silencio\u003c/a> y a un abogado. Sin embargo, no debe mentir sobre su estatus migratorio, según el Centro Nacional de Leyes de Inmigración.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No firme ningún documento sin hablar primero con un abogado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anote el nombre y el número del agente que lo detuvo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mientras esté detenido, sigue teniendo derecho a recibir llamadas. El gobierno \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/resources/know-your-rights-what-to-do-if-arrested-detained-immigration/\">no le proporcionará un abogado\u003c/a>, por lo que usted o su familia tendrán que conseguir uno por su cuenta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>¿Cómo puedo localizar a alguien que ha sido detenido por ICE?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si la persona es adulta, puede utilizar el propio \u003ca href=\"https://locator.ice.gov/odls/#/search\">sistema de localización de detenidos en línea\u003c/a> de ICE para buscarla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Según \u003ca href=\"https://help.asylumadvocacy.org/faqs-other-topics/#detained-loved-one\">el Proyecto de Defensa de los Solicitantes de Asilo\u003c/a>, es posible que una persona tarde unos días en aparecer en esta base de datos de ICE. Si esta persona sigue sin aparecer en la base de datos después de esos días, puede ponerse en contacto con organizaciones de defensa como \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/\">Freedom for Immigrants\u003c/a> a través de su \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/reunite\">formulario en línea\u003c/a> o llamando al 209-757-3733.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si está buscando a un menor que ha sido detenido, puede llamar a ICE al 1-800-203-7001. También puede enviar un correo electrónico a la \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2018-Jun/next-steps-for-families.pdf\">Oficina de Reasentamiento de Refugiados\u003c/a> a information@ORRNCC.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Líneas directas para incidentes y avistamientos de ICE:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los defensores de los inmigrantes recomiendan enfáticamente a las personas que creen haber visto avistamientos de ICE en su vecindario que los llamen en lugar de publicarlos en las redes sociales. Con estas líneas de ayuda, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025026/ice-redadas-desinformacion\">los defensores pueden verificar estos avistamientos\u003c/a>. Esta práctica tiene como objetivo evitar la difusión de información errónea en línea, que puede generar un pánico mayor en la comunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estos números pueden cambiar, así que asegúrese de visitar la lista actualizada de líneas de ayuda del \u003ca href=\"https://www.ccijustice.org/carrn\">California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice\u003c/a> en su sitio web.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://immigrants.sf.gov/es/node/22\">Línea directa de San Francisco disponible las 24 horas\u003c/a> para reportar avistamientos de ICE y obtener asistencia legal: 415-200-1548. Esta línea es administrada por la \u003ca href=\"https://sfilen.org/?r=349#googtrans(en%7Ces)\">Red Legal y de Educación para Inmigrantes de San Francisco\u003c/a> (o SFILEN por sus siglas en inglés).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.acilep.org/\">Condado de Alameda\u003c/a>: 510-437-1554\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://pactsj.org/\">Condado de Santa Clara\u003c/a>: 408-290-1144\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://montereycountyrrn.com/\">Condado de Monterey\u003c/a>: 831-204-8082\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/YARRsantacruz/\">Condado de Santa Cruz\u003c/a>: 831-239-4289\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.marinrrn.org/\">Condado de Marín\u003c/a>: 415-991-4545\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://podersf.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Northern-California-Rapid-Response-Network.pdf\">Condado de San Mateo\u003c/a>: 203-666-4472\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://standtogethercontracosta.org/\">Condado de Contra Costa\u003c/a>: 925-900-5151\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Condado de Sacramento: 916-382-0256\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.sirenimmigrantrights.org/#\">Servicios, Derechos de Inmigración y Red de Educación\u003c/a> (SIREN por sus siglas en inglés): 201-468-6088 o 918-609-4480\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.northbayop.org/es/nbrrn\">Condados de Sonoma, Solano y Napa\u003c/a>: 707-800-4544\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/paginas-en-espanol\">Mobile Justice\u003c/a>, que envía información, informes de incidentes y más a la ACLU.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si alguien está recluido en un centro de detención, puede marcar \u003cb>9233# desde un teléfono del interior del centro\u003c/b> los martes, miércoles y jueves para comunicarse con la \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/resources\">línea directa nacional de detención de inmigrantes\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Se pueden encontrar más contactos en el sitio web del \u003ca href=\"https://www.ccijustice.org/carrn\">California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recursos disponibles para obtener asistencia legal gratuita o a bajo costo:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.centrolegal.org/\">Centro Legal de la Raza\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.larazacrc.org/\">La Raza Community\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.missionaction.org/es/encuentre-servicios/\">Mission Action\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://mujeresunidas.net/programas/\">Mujeres Unidas y Activas\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.asianlawcaucus.org/\">Asian Law Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://immigrantsrising.org/\">Immigrants Rising\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://unitedwedream.org/our-work/undocuhealth-wellness/\">UndocuHealth\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://iibayarea.org/get-involved/\">Immigration Institute of the Bay Area\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.chirla.org/es/\">Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfbar.org/jdc/immigrant-legal-defense/attorney-of-the-day-resources-for-our-immigrant-community/\">Bar Association of San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrationadvocates.org/nonprofit/legaldirectory/search?state=CA\">National Immigration Legal Services Directory for California\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.inmigranteinformado.com/ayuda-legal/\">Inmigrante Informado\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003ca href=\"https://help.asylumadvocacy.org/private-attorneys/\">Búsqueda de abogados privados de inmigración\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Este reportaje contiene información de Tyche Hendricks, periodista de KQED.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/mpena/\">María Peña\u003c/a> y esa traducción fue editada por el periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ccabreralomeli\">Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"id": "closealltabs",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
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