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"content": "\u003cp>WASHINGTON -- President Trump said Thursday he is considering pulling U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers from California, warning that the nation's most populous state would turn into a \"crime nest\" without the federal agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said heavily Democratic California, which gave Hillary Clinton a resounding victory in the 2016 presidential race, was \"doing a lousy management job.\" He pointed to \"a disgrace, the sanctuary city situation\" and lamented the \"protection of these horrible criminals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's comments were the latest effort by the Trump administration to pressure \"sanctuary cities\" to cooperate with federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CS72y5aE4G41PBeYssINwseRx36YT7kT\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has threatened to deny millions of dollars in federal grant money to communities that refuse to comply with a statute requiring information-sharing with federal law enforcement. It's an essential part of Trump's efforts to crack down on cities and states that refuse to help enforce U.S. immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump issued the threat during a meeting with state and local officials on school safety and gun violence. He told Attorney General Jeff Sessions and others that his administration has targeted members of the violent MS-13 gang, but has been \"getting no help from the state of California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Frankly, if I wanted to pull our people from California, you would have a crime nest like you've never seen in California. All I'd have to do is say is, 'ICE and Border Patrol, let California alone,' you'd be inundated. You would see crime like nobody has ever seen crime in this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: \"If we ever pulled our ICE out, and we ever said, 'Hey, let California alone, let them figure it out for themselves,' in two months they'd be begging for us to come back. They would be begging. And you know what, I'm thinking about doing it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"8PtzgShkGUtF0uLfAABWzGNoLMJaCLbX\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokeswoman in California said she had no information about such a move and referred reporters to the White House for explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House did not immediately comment on the president's suggestions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) called the remarks \"outrageous,\" and said the state's crime rate is at a historic low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The president’s attacks are not only mean-spirited, they’re patently false,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many cities have been openly defiant in the face of the threats, with lawsuits pending in Chicago, Philadelphia and California over whether the administration has overstepped its authority by seeking to withhold grant money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has blamed \"sanctuary city\" policies for crime and gang violence, and criticized jurisdictions that aim to thwart the federal government's immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defenders contend these practices improve public safety by promoting trust among law enforcement and immigrant communities, and set aside scarce police resources for other, more urgent crime-fighting needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the state actually works with federal law enforcement on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going after drug dealers, sex traffickers. We won’t stop doing that. My division of law enforcement is doing that right now,\" he said. \"What we won’t do is change from being focused on public safety – we’re in the business of public safety, not deportation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates have strongly supported California's \"sanctuary state\" law, enacted last year, that limits law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities (except when a person has been convicted of one of hundreds of crimes deemed serious).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jorge-Mario Cabrera, a spokesman for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights in Los Angeles, said Trump is out of step with the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His erratic comments reflect an obsession with criminalizing immigrants and shows a deep lack of knowledge and respect for California values and immigration laws,\" said Cabrera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Trump called it \"disgraceful\" that a San Francisco jury found a Mexican man not guilty in the killing of a woman on a city pier, in a case that spotlighted its \"sanctuary city\" policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"OLZde3AoKJyDfsMc7QBss8JfuU8Knz8Q\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendant, who said the shooting was an accident, had been deported five times and was wanted for a sixth deportation at the time of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No wonder the people of our Country are so angry with Illegal Immigration,\" Trump tweeted after the verdict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the shooting, the man had finished a federal prison sentence for illegal re-entry into the United States and was transferred to San Francisco's jail to face a 20-year-old charge for selling marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff's department released him a few days later, after prosecutors dropped the marijuana charge, despite a request from federal immigration officials to detain him for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>WASHINGTON -- President Trump said Thursday he is considering pulling U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers from California, warning that the nation's most populous state would turn into a \"crime nest\" without the federal agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said heavily Democratic California, which gave Hillary Clinton a resounding victory in the 2016 presidential race, was \"doing a lousy management job.\" He pointed to \"a disgrace, the sanctuary city situation\" and lamented the \"protection of these horrible criminals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's comments were the latest effort by the Trump administration to pressure \"sanctuary cities\" to cooperate with federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has threatened to deny millions of dollars in federal grant money to communities that refuse to comply with a statute requiring information-sharing with federal law enforcement. It's an essential part of Trump's efforts to crack down on cities and states that refuse to help enforce U.S. immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump issued the threat during a meeting with state and local officials on school safety and gun violence. He told Attorney General Jeff Sessions and others that his administration has targeted members of the violent MS-13 gang, but has been \"getting no help from the state of California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Frankly, if I wanted to pull our people from California, you would have a crime nest like you've never seen in California. All I'd have to do is say is, 'ICE and Border Patrol, let California alone,' you'd be inundated. You would see crime like nobody has ever seen crime in this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: \"If we ever pulled our ICE out, and we ever said, 'Hey, let California alone, let them figure it out for themselves,' in two months they'd be begging for us to come back. They would be begging. And you know what, I'm thinking about doing it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokeswoman in California said she had no information about such a move and referred reporters to the White House for explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House did not immediately comment on the president's suggestions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) called the remarks \"outrageous,\" and said the state's crime rate is at a historic low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The president’s attacks are not only mean-spirited, they’re patently false,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many cities have been openly defiant in the face of the threats, with lawsuits pending in Chicago, Philadelphia and California over whether the administration has overstepped its authority by seeking to withhold grant money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has blamed \"sanctuary city\" policies for crime and gang violence, and criticized jurisdictions that aim to thwart the federal government's immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defenders contend these practices improve public safety by promoting trust among law enforcement and immigrant communities, and set aside scarce police resources for other, more urgent crime-fighting needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the state actually works with federal law enforcement on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going after drug dealers, sex traffickers. We won’t stop doing that. My division of law enforcement is doing that right now,\" he said. \"What we won’t do is change from being focused on public safety – we’re in the business of public safety, not deportation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates have strongly supported California's \"sanctuary state\" law, enacted last year, that limits law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities (except when a person has been convicted of one of hundreds of crimes deemed serious).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jorge-Mario Cabrera, a spokesman for the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights in Los Angeles, said Trump is out of step with the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His erratic comments reflect an obsession with criminalizing immigrants and shows a deep lack of knowledge and respect for California values and immigration laws,\" said Cabrera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Trump called it \"disgraceful\" that a San Francisco jury found a Mexican man not guilty in the killing of a woman on a city pier, in a case that spotlighted its \"sanctuary city\" policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendant, who said the shooting was an accident, had been deported five times and was wanted for a sixth deportation at the time of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No wonder the people of our Country are so angry with Illegal Immigration,\" Trump tweeted after the verdict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the shooting, the man had finished a federal prison sentence for illegal re-entry into the United States and was transferred to San Francisco's jail to face a 20-year-old charge for selling marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff's department released him a few days later, after prosecutors dropped the marijuana charge, despite a request from federal immigration officials to detain him for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "DACA Renewals Continue as Congress, Courts Tussle Over Deadlines, Policy",
"title": "DACA Renewals Continue as Congress, Courts Tussle Over Deadlines, Policy",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, March 5, 4:30 p.m: \u003c/strong>U.S. Immigration and Citizenship Services \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/Resources/Reports%20and%20Studies/Immigration%20Forms%20Data/All%20Form%20Types/DACA/DACA_Receipts_Since_Injunction_Jan_31_2018.pdf\">reported last week\u003c/a> that 11,360 DACA recipients nationwide applied in January to renew their two-year protection from deportation and work authorization. The agency resumed accepting renewal requests after a federal judge in San Francisco halted the Trump administration’s phase out of the program. A USCIS spokesperson confirmed some of those applicants were granted DACA renewals, but did not specify how many.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of January 31, the agency was still handling an additional 18,200 DACA applications it received before a Trump administration deadline of October 5, 2017. The total number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/Resources/Reports%20and%20Studies/Immigration%20Forms%20Data/All%20Form%20Types/DACA/DACA_FY18_Q1_Data_plus_Jan_18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pending applications\u003c/a> was 29,606.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original story:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though Congress has \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/as-immigration-showdown-looms-in-senate-trump-administration-is-doing-everything-in-our-power-to-stop-bipartisan-plan-official-says/2018/02/15/e0cff9d0-1260-11e8-8ea1-c1d91fcec3fe_story.html?utm_term=.a514ae21896d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failed\u003c/a> to act so far on immigration legislation, President Trump's administration continues to handle a rush of applications to renew a permit that allows nearly 700,000 young undocumented immigrants to legally work and be protected from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump issued a March 5 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/16/586324098/is-the-march-5-daca-deadline-meaningful-anymore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deadline\u003c/a> to end Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA. But observers expect the program to continue well beyond that date, as the issue is tied up in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/02/DACARenewalsRomero.mp3\" title=\"DACA Renewals Continue as Congress, Courts Tussle Over Deadlines, Policy\" program=\"KQED News\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29494_IMG_1384-qut-1.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a federal judge in New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/13/585597527/second-federal-court-blocks-trump-from-rescinding-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">joined\u003c/a> the January ruling of a San Francisco-based judge who temporarily halted the Trump administration's phase-out of DACA while lawsuits are pending. U.S. District Court Judge William Alsup, in the Northern District of California, \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4345906/1-9-18-DACA-Opinion.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ordered\u003c/a> U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to resume accepting applications to renew the permits of current DACA recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That opened a window of opportunity for Jackie Narvaez, 28, whose DACA status expires this summer. The math and science middle school teacher in East Oakland worries about losing her job and potential deportation unless protections are extended. She sent her renewal application by certified mail last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to make sure it's being tracked. Make sure it's safe,\" said Narvaez, who grew up in Los Angeles. \"Then it was just like, OK, let's hope for the best.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11651140 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jackie Narvaez, a math and science teacher, checks her students' homework at Alliance Academy Middle School in Oakland on Feb. 8, 2018. Narvaez got a receipt from immigration authorities that her DACA renewal application is being processed. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Immigration officials declined to report how many applications they have received and approved since the agency announced it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/archive/renew-your-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complying\u003c/a> with the federal court's Jan. 13 order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to reports from nonprofit advocacy organizations in California, such as \u003ca href=\"https://centrolegal.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro Legal de la Raza\u003c/a> in Oakland and \u003ca href=\"http://www.chirla.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles\u003c/a>, more than 1,000 people in the state have filed for renewals over the last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mission Asset Fund, based in San Francisco, provided more than 2,600 scholarships nationwide since Jan. 13 to cover the fee for DACA renewals and \u003ca href=\"https://missionassetfund.org/daca-grant/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has run out of funds\u003c/a> for that purpose, according to Kelsea McDonough, a spokeswoman for the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nursing student Karla Lopez attended a legal clinic at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.siren-bayarea.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Services, Immigrant Rights and Education Network\u003c/a>, or SIREN, in San Jose to have her application reviewed by an attorney before sending it in. Lopez was willing to pay out of pocket the nearly $500 application fee, even though her DACA permit doesn't expire until November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'd rather be safe than sorry. Do it before anything changes,\" said Lopez, 25, adding that it has been very stressful to watch the immigration debate in Washington, D.C. \"It's been honestly scary. Like, I thought this was going to be my last year here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most DACA recipients, there is no added risk in applying now since the federal government already has their personal information, said attorney Shouan Riahi with SIREN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This window might close and the kids might lose that money,\" said Riahi, referring to the application fee. \"At the same time, it might not. And they might get two extra years of work authorization and reprieve from deportation. And I think the $500 is likely worth it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that SIREN's legal clinics have been flooded by a \"huge demand\" from DACA recipients ready to reapply. The organization also offers scholarships to cover the fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651141\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11651141 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Applications await review by attorneys at Services, Immigrant Rights and Education Network in San Jose on Feb. 7, 2018. The nonprofit is offering financial aid to DACA applicants who can't afford the $495 renewal fee. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court is expected to announce in the coming days whether it will take up a review of Judge Alsup's decision. The Department of Justice took the rare step of simultaneously petitioning the high court to intervene, while \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-files-notice-appeal-and-intends-petition-immediate-supreme-court-review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">appealing\u003c/a> to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way, a ruling could take months, said Jeffrey Davidson, a lead attorney suing the Trump administration on behalf of the University of California to reinstate DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The administration cannot rescind DACA and cannot remove people who have current DACA status\" as long as Judge Alsup's order is in place, Davidson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal immigration authorities are expected to report to the district court in San Francisco the progress they've made in renewing DACA applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland teacher Jackie Narvaez said she has already received a government notice in the mail that her request is being processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So happy, I screen-shot it,\" Narvaez said. \"I sent it to my boyfriend, to my mom. I said, 'Look, I already got my receipt!' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She will be happier still, she said, once she actually holds her renewed DACA permit, bringing her more certainty that she will be able to teach two more years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": " 'Dreamers' in California are filing applications to renew their status. A ruling by the courts on President Trump's bid to end the program could take months.\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, March 5, 4:30 p.m: \u003c/strong>U.S. Immigration and Citizenship Services \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/Resources/Reports%20and%20Studies/Immigration%20Forms%20Data/All%20Form%20Types/DACA/DACA_Receipts_Since_Injunction_Jan_31_2018.pdf\">reported last week\u003c/a> that 11,360 DACA recipients nationwide applied in January to renew their two-year protection from deportation and work authorization. The agency resumed accepting renewal requests after a federal judge in San Francisco halted the Trump administration’s phase out of the program. A USCIS spokesperson confirmed some of those applicants were granted DACA renewals, but did not specify how many.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of January 31, the agency was still handling an additional 18,200 DACA applications it received before a Trump administration deadline of October 5, 2017. The total number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/Resources/Reports%20and%20Studies/Immigration%20Forms%20Data/All%20Form%20Types/DACA/DACA_FY18_Q1_Data_plus_Jan_18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pending applications\u003c/a> was 29,606.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original story:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though Congress has \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/as-immigration-showdown-looms-in-senate-trump-administration-is-doing-everything-in-our-power-to-stop-bipartisan-plan-official-says/2018/02/15/e0cff9d0-1260-11e8-8ea1-c1d91fcec3fe_story.html?utm_term=.a514ae21896d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failed\u003c/a> to act so far on immigration legislation, President Trump's administration continues to handle a rush of applications to renew a permit that allows nearly 700,000 young undocumented immigrants to legally work and be protected from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump issued a March 5 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/16/586324098/is-the-march-5-daca-deadline-meaningful-anymore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deadline\u003c/a> to end Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA. But observers expect the program to continue well beyond that date, as the issue is tied up in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a federal judge in New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/13/585597527/second-federal-court-blocks-trump-from-rescinding-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">joined\u003c/a> the January ruling of a San Francisco-based judge who temporarily halted the Trump administration's phase-out of DACA while lawsuits are pending. U.S. District Court Judge William Alsup, in the Northern District of California, \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4345906/1-9-18-DACA-Opinion.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ordered\u003c/a> U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to resume accepting applications to renew the permits of current DACA recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That opened a window of opportunity for Jackie Narvaez, 28, whose DACA status expires this summer. The math and science middle school teacher in East Oakland worries about losing her job and potential deportation unless protections are extended. She sent her renewal application by certified mail last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to make sure it's being tracked. Make sure it's safe,\" said Narvaez, who grew up in Los Angeles. \"Then it was just like, OK, let's hope for the best.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11651140 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29492_IMG_1393-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jackie Narvaez, a math and science teacher, checks her students' homework at Alliance Academy Middle School in Oakland on Feb. 8, 2018. Narvaez got a receipt from immigration authorities that her DACA renewal application is being processed. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Immigration officials declined to report how many applications they have received and approved since the agency announced it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/archive/renew-your-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complying\u003c/a> with the federal court's Jan. 13 order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to reports from nonprofit advocacy organizations in California, such as \u003ca href=\"https://centrolegal.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro Legal de la Raza\u003c/a> in Oakland and \u003ca href=\"http://www.chirla.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles\u003c/a>, more than 1,000 people in the state have filed for renewals over the last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mission Asset Fund, based in San Francisco, provided more than 2,600 scholarships nationwide since Jan. 13 to cover the fee for DACA renewals and \u003ca href=\"https://missionassetfund.org/daca-grant/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has run out of funds\u003c/a> for that purpose, according to Kelsea McDonough, a spokeswoman for the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nursing student Karla Lopez attended a legal clinic at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.siren-bayarea.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Services, Immigrant Rights and Education Network\u003c/a>, or SIREN, in San Jose to have her application reviewed by an attorney before sending it in. Lopez was willing to pay out of pocket the nearly $500 application fee, even though her DACA permit doesn't expire until November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'd rather be safe than sorry. Do it before anything changes,\" said Lopez, 25, adding that it has been very stressful to watch the immigration debate in Washington, D.C. \"It's been honestly scary. Like, I thought this was going to be my last year here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most DACA recipients, there is no added risk in applying now since the federal government already has their personal information, said attorney Shouan Riahi with SIREN.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This window might close and the kids might lose that money,\" said Riahi, referring to the application fee. \"At the same time, it might not. And they might get two extra years of work authorization and reprieve from deportation. And I think the $500 is likely worth it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that SIREN's legal clinics have been flooded by a \"huge demand\" from DACA recipients ready to reapply. The organization also offers scholarships to cover the fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651141\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11651141 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29491_IMG_1387-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Applications await review by attorneys at Services, Immigrant Rights and Education Network in San Jose on Feb. 7, 2018. The nonprofit is offering financial aid to DACA applicants who can't afford the $495 renewal fee. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court is expected to announce in the coming days whether it will take up a review of Judge Alsup's decision. The Department of Justice took the rare step of simultaneously petitioning the high court to intervene, while \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-files-notice-appeal-and-intends-petition-immediate-supreme-court-review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">appealing\u003c/a> to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way, a ruling could take months, said Jeffrey Davidson, a lead attorney suing the Trump administration on behalf of the University of California to reinstate DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The administration cannot rescind DACA and cannot remove people who have current DACA status\" as long as Judge Alsup's order is in place, Davidson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal immigration authorities are expected to report to the district court in San Francisco the progress they've made in renewing DACA applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland teacher Jackie Narvaez said she has already received a government notice in the mail that her request is being processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So happy, I screen-shot it,\" Narvaez said. \"I sent it to my boyfriend, to my mom. I said, 'Look, I already got my receipt!' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She will be happier still, she said, once she actually holds her renewed DACA permit, bringing her more certainty that she will be able to teach two more years.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Is the March 5 DACA Deadline Meaningful Anymore?",
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"content": "\u003cp>When it comes to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program and Congress, no one seems to know what comes next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three approaches to making DACA permanent came up for a vote in the Senate on Thursday, and all three failed. A majority of lawmakers backed two narrow bills that would allow DACA protectees to live in the country legally and also increase funding for border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an aggressive veto threat from the White House killed the chances of the bipartisan approach crafted by Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, and other moderate lawmakers from both parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"B2xxlVYBiGoueDaqmXlQvIXkTUbnfoeS\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is rejecting any measure that doesn't also narrow legal immigration. After telling legislators in January that he would sign anything that passed Congress, Trump has now tanked two bipartisan compromises. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But notably, the bill backed by the White House got far less support than any other measure Thursday, winning just 39 votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday morning, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964512164865363968\">tried to put the blame\u003c/a> for the lack of progress on Democrats. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964512164865363968\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/05/546423550/trump-signals-end-to-daca-calls-on-congress-to-act\">set the March 5 expiration date\u003c/a> for DACA, a program that offers protections for immigrants in the U.S. illegally who came to the country as children. At the time, the White House called on Congress to come up with a more permanent solution as part of a broader immigration overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that deadline is inching closer and closer, and Congress is out next week on recess. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, with ongoing court battles over the program, DACA will almost certainly stay in place beyond March 5. Two separate federal courts have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/13/585597527/second-federal-court-blocks-trump-from-rescinding-daca\">blocked the president from ending the program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/586324098/586362037\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until further notice, the DACA policy will be operated on the terms in place before it was rescinded on Sept. 5, 2017,\" a spokesman for the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services told NPR. The agency continues to accept renewal applications for people whose status expired after Trump began the process of ending DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because of that — and because of Congress' inability to pass a fix — some leaders are beginning to say DACA doesn't necessarily need to be addressed before March 5. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think this deadline's an important deadline. Obviously with the court ruling it's not as important as it was before, given the court rulings,\" said House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"w5sfH3ErnMijboxLkP3r3pvExZZw4Aic\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan said he still wants Congress to operate with some urgency. \"I think this place works better with deadlines, and we want to operate on deadlines. We clearly need to address this issue in March,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A potential slide from March 5 to sometime in March has Democrats worried. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the speaker to say this could go to March 5, to the end of March, means he doesn't know the fear that [the White House] has instilled into the families and into the hearts of these children,\" House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said, referring to people whose protected status has expired or would be eliminated if future court rulings eliminate DACA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think the end of March has viability to it. Let's just get on with it,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem: With both narrow and broad approaches failing in the Senate this week, it's not clear what, if anything, could win support of the House, Senate and the White House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+The+March+5+DACA+Deadline+Meaningful+Anymore%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "With President Trump's expiration date approaching and no solution in sight for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, some lawmakers are beginning to downplay the date's importance.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When it comes to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program and Congress, no one seems to know what comes next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three approaches to making DACA permanent came up for a vote in the Senate on Thursday, and all three failed. A majority of lawmakers backed two narrow bills that would allow DACA protectees to live in the country legally and also increase funding for border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an aggressive veto threat from the White House killed the chances of the bipartisan approach crafted by Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, and other moderate lawmakers from both parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is rejecting any measure that doesn't also narrow legal immigration. After telling legislators in January that he would sign anything that passed Congress, Trump has now tanked two bipartisan compromises. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But notably, the bill backed by the White House got far less support than any other measure Thursday, winning just 39 votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday morning, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964512164865363968\">tried to put the blame\u003c/a> for the lack of progress on Democrats. \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In September, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/05/546423550/trump-signals-end-to-daca-calls-on-congress-to-act\">set the March 5 expiration date\u003c/a> for DACA, a program that offers protections for immigrants in the U.S. illegally who came to the country as children. At the time, the White House called on Congress to come up with a more permanent solution as part of a broader immigration overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that deadline is inching closer and closer, and Congress is out next week on recess. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, with ongoing court battles over the program, DACA will almost certainly stay in place beyond March 5. Two separate federal courts have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/13/585597527/second-federal-court-blocks-trump-from-rescinding-daca\">blocked the president from ending the program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/586324098/586362037\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until further notice, the DACA policy will be operated on the terms in place before it was rescinded on Sept. 5, 2017,\" a spokesman for the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services told NPR. The agency continues to accept renewal applications for people whose status expired after Trump began the process of ending DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because of that — and because of Congress' inability to pass a fix — some leaders are beginning to say DACA doesn't necessarily need to be addressed before March 5. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think this deadline's an important deadline. Obviously with the court ruling it's not as important as it was before, given the court rulings,\" said House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan said he still wants Congress to operate with some urgency. \"I think this place works better with deadlines, and we want to operate on deadlines. We clearly need to address this issue in March,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A potential slide from March 5 to sometime in March has Democrats worried. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the speaker to say this could go to March 5, to the end of March, means he doesn't know the fear that [the White House] has instilled into the families and into the hearts of these children,\" House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said, referring to people whose protected status has expired or would be eliminated if future court rulings eliminate DACA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think the end of March has viability to it. Let's just get on with it,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem: With both narrow and broad approaches failing in the Senate this week, it's not clear what, if anything, could win support of the House, Senate and the White House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+The+March+5+DACA+Deadline+Meaningful+Anymore%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Remember When Italian-Americans Were 'Enemy Aliens?'",
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"content": "\u003cp>Clara and Guido Bronzini came to the United States from a town near Pisa, Italy, in the late 1920s, after World War I devastated Italy. There were no crops, no jobs, no future. And the Fascists were gaining power. Al Bronzini remembers his mother telling him that Fascists came to her house when she was a teenager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My grandfather, her father, he refused to fly the Fascist flag,” he recalls. “So they tortured my grandfather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clara and Guido left Italy as soon as they could. They settled in an Italian community in Oakland. Guido opened a fruit market called the Banana Depot. He worked hard and earned a good income. They bought a house. Then, a refrigerator to replace the icebox, and a brand-new four-door Pontiac. Finally, they got a top-of-the-line Philco radio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It could receive stations from overseas,” Bronzini recalls. His dad loved listening to opera music. “Listening to that radio,” he recalls, “life was good. Life was better than they could have ever thought possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2018/02/SpivakItalianAmericans.mp3\" Image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2018/02/16/BronziniForPlayer.jpg\" Title=\"Remember When Italian-Americans Were 'Enemy Aliens?'\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Life was so good that Clara and Guido forgot about finishing the paperwork for their citizenship. It didn’t seem necessary. Italy and the United States had a great relationship. But that all started to change in 1939, when Italy and Nazi Germany joined forces. Bronzini remembers his mother, especially, being torn between her love for Italy, and her love for her new home in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She cried her eyes out,” Bronzini says. “She just couldn’t believe what was happening. And the worst was yet to come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It came in February 1942, just two months after the United States entered the war. Bronzini is 88 years old now, but as we sit in his dining room, he says it feels like yesterday when he was 13, having supper with his family, the night two policemen came to their front door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650577\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11650577\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-800x594.jpg\" alt=\"The Bronzini family: Clara, Al, Guido, and Lorenzo (in front), pose with their new 1939 Pontiac.\" width=\"800\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-160x119.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-240x178.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-375x278.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-520x386.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bronzini family: Clara, Al, Guido, and Lorenzo (in front), pose with their new 1939 Pontiac. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Al Bronzini)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘Mr. Bronzini, we have to search your house. You are on the enemy alien list,’ ” Bronzini recalls. Clara and Guido were now two of 50,000 Italian immigrants in California who were designated “enemy aliens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They searched the house,” Bronzini says. “Found nothing. So they said, ‘We have to take your Philco radio.’ ” Flashlights, cameras and short-wave radios were considered contraband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers his mother pleaded with the police and pulled on an officer’s sleeve. “‘Please do not take my radio.'” he remembers her saying. “And as she was crying and tugging and pleading, they carried it out the front door.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Freedom isn’t free. And don’t take your freedom for granted. You think it can’t happen today? Ha! You kidding me?’\u003ccite>Al Bronzini\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The government imposed a curfew, and placed travel restrictions on anyone labeled an “enemy alien.” Bronzini’s parents couldn’t go more than 5 miles from home without a permit. Clara and Guido, along with 600,000 Italian “enemy aliens” nationwide, had to join a national registry and provide photos and personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bronzini remembers going with them every Friday to have their “little alien book stamped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came Executive Order 9066, which created prohibited zones: areas around strategic facilities like the coast and oil fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”i0BfWj9GjKzPWUd9GPugGT42J8z2Duak”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 120,000 people of Japanese descent — two-thirds of them U.S. citizens — would be removed to internment camps further inland. Ten thousand Italian immigrants were forced from their homes in the Bay Area, Santa Cruz, Monterey, Los Angeles and the coastal areas in between. The Bronzinis could keep their home, but the family’s fruit market was in one of those zones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, my father received a notice that his beloved Banana Depot was off-limits to him,” explains Bronzini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without an income from the Banana Depot, Guido Bronzini took work where he could find it. But the stigma of being an “enemy alien” followed him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A little bit of chatter and bingo, that guy’s an ‘enemy alien.’ He’s outta here,” Bronzini says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11649779\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Al Bronzini at the Castro Valley Bocce Courts, 2017.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Al Bronzini at the Castro Valley Bocce Courts, 2017. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Al Bronzini)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Bronzini’s mother, Clara, the growing similarities between the life she escaped in Italy and the new restrictions in America became overwhelming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She used to say in Italian, ‘Non abbiamo fatto niente a nessuno. We have done nothing to no one,’ ” Bronzini recalls. ” ‘Why is this happening?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It got so bad that Clara suffered a mental breakdown and was admitted into a hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was not a crazy woman,” Bronzini says. “This is a woman who has been stripped of her dignity and she just wasn’t handling it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers one Sunday going to visit her with his father and brother. It’s still hard for him to remember seeing her like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”TloeCfMhX94ls1jQGAmruesjemIwBvzo”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was sitting on her bed, in a straightjacket. A straightjacket,” he says, tearing up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight months later, on Columbus Day 1942, President Roosevelt lifted the restrictions on Italian enemy aliens, citing their loyalty to America. Historians believe Roosevelt needed the support of Italian-Americans for the invasion of Italy. In the Bronzini family, Clara slowly recuperated. Guido reopened the Banana Depot. He and Clara immediately enrolled in classes and became naturalized citizens before the war ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Al Bronzini says his parents never talked about their time as enemy aliens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government wouldn’t talk about it either. Information about Italian enemy aliens was confidential until 2001. Then, a grassroots effort urged Congress to pass legislation making these wartime injustices public. In 2010, the state of California apologized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>United States congresswoman Zoe Lofgren recently sponsored legislation that would formally apologize and fund education about the treatment of Italian-Americans during WWII. Al Bronzini says he doesn’t blame the government for what happened to his mother and father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was a good man. He suffered a lot and so did my mother and so did many others,” Bronzini says. “But freedom isn’t free. And don’t take your freedom for granted. You think it can’t happen today? Ha! You kidding me?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Acknowledgment to Lawrence DiStasi for introducing me to Al Bronzini, who first told his story in DiStasi’s books: “Una Storia Segreta: The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation and Internment during World War II” and “Branded: How Italian Immigrants Became ‘Enemies’ During WWII.” Both book were valuable resources for understanding this history.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In 1942, President Roosevelt approved the internment of 120,000 people of Japanese descent. But 50,000 Italian-Americans in California were also targeted and deemed \"enemy aliens.\"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Clara and Guido Bronzini came to the United States from a town near Pisa, Italy, in the late 1920s, after World War I devastated Italy. There were no crops, no jobs, no future. And the Fascists were gaining power. Al Bronzini remembers his mother telling him that Fascists came to her house when she was a teenager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My grandfather, her father, he refused to fly the Fascist flag,” he recalls. “So they tortured my grandfather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clara and Guido left Italy as soon as they could. They settled in an Italian community in Oakland. Guido opened a fruit market called the Banana Depot. He worked hard and earned a good income. They bought a house. Then, a refrigerator to replace the icebox, and a brand-new four-door Pontiac. Finally, they got a top-of-the-line Philco radio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It could receive stations from overseas,” Bronzini recalls. His dad loved listening to opera music. “Listening to that radio,” he recalls, “life was good. Life was better than they could have ever thought possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Life was so good that Clara and Guido forgot about finishing the paperwork for their citizenship. It didn’t seem necessary. Italy and the United States had a great relationship. But that all started to change in 1939, when Italy and Nazi Germany joined forces. Bronzini remembers his mother, especially, being torn between her love for Italy, and her love for her new home in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She cried her eyes out,” Bronzini says. “She just couldn’t believe what was happening. And the worst was yet to come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It came in February 1942, just two months after the United States entered the war. Bronzini is 88 years old now, but as we sit in his dining room, he says it feels like yesterday when he was 13, having supper with his family, the night two policemen came to their front door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11650577\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11650577\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-800x594.jpg\" alt=\"The Bronzini family: Clara, Al, Guido, and Lorenzo (in front), pose with their new 1939 Pontiac.\" width=\"800\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-160x119.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-240x178.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-375x278.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/BronziniCar-520x386.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bronzini family: Clara, Al, Guido, and Lorenzo (in front), pose with their new 1939 Pontiac. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Al Bronzini)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘Mr. Bronzini, we have to search your house. You are on the enemy alien list,’ ” Bronzini recalls. Clara and Guido were now two of 50,000 Italian immigrants in California who were designated “enemy aliens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They searched the house,” Bronzini says. “Found nothing. So they said, ‘We have to take your Philco radio.’ ” Flashlights, cameras and short-wave radios were considered contraband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers his mother pleaded with the police and pulled on an officer’s sleeve. “‘Please do not take my radio.'” he remembers her saying. “And as she was crying and tugging and pleading, they carried it out the front door.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Freedom isn’t free. And don’t take your freedom for granted. You think it can’t happen today? Ha! You kidding me?’\u003ccite>Al Bronzini\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The government imposed a curfew, and placed travel restrictions on anyone labeled an “enemy alien.” Bronzini’s parents couldn’t go more than 5 miles from home without a permit. Clara and Guido, along with 600,000 Italian “enemy aliens” nationwide, had to join a national registry and provide photos and personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bronzini remembers going with them every Friday to have their “little alien book stamped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came Executive Order 9066, which created prohibited zones: areas around strategic facilities like the coast and oil fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 120,000 people of Japanese descent — two-thirds of them U.S. citizens — would be removed to internment camps further inland. Ten thousand Italian immigrants were forced from their homes in the Bay Area, Santa Cruz, Monterey, Los Angeles and the coastal areas in between. The Bronzinis could keep their home, but the family’s fruit market was in one of those zones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, my father received a notice that his beloved Banana Depot was off-limits to him,” explains Bronzini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without an income from the Banana Depot, Guido Bronzini took work where he could find it. But the stigma of being an “enemy alien” followed him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A little bit of chatter and bingo, that guy’s an ‘enemy alien.’ He’s outta here,” Bronzini says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11649779\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Al Bronzini at the Castro Valley Bocce Courts, 2017.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29401_29400_transform-qut-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Al Bronzini at the Castro Valley Bocce Courts, 2017. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Al Bronzini)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Bronzini’s mother, Clara, the growing similarities between the life she escaped in Italy and the new restrictions in America became overwhelming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She used to say in Italian, ‘Non abbiamo fatto niente a nessuno. We have done nothing to no one,’ ” Bronzini recalls. ” ‘Why is this happening?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It got so bad that Clara suffered a mental breakdown and was admitted into a hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was not a crazy woman,” Bronzini says. “This is a woman who has been stripped of her dignity and she just wasn’t handling it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers one Sunday going to visit her with his father and brother. It’s still hard for him to remember seeing her like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was sitting on her bed, in a straightjacket. A straightjacket,” he says, tearing up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight months later, on Columbus Day 1942, President Roosevelt lifted the restrictions on Italian enemy aliens, citing their loyalty to America. Historians believe Roosevelt needed the support of Italian-Americans for the invasion of Italy. In the Bronzini family, Clara slowly recuperated. Guido reopened the Banana Depot. He and Clara immediately enrolled in classes and became naturalized citizens before the war ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Al Bronzini says his parents never talked about their time as enemy aliens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government wouldn’t talk about it either. Information about Italian enemy aliens was confidential until 2001. Then, a grassroots effort urged Congress to pass legislation making these wartime injustices public. In 2010, the state of California apologized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>United States congresswoman Zoe Lofgren recently sponsored legislation that would formally apologize and fund education about the treatment of Italian-Americans during WWII. Al Bronzini says he doesn’t blame the government for what happened to his mother and father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was a good man. He suffered a lot and so did my mother and so did many others,” Bronzini says. “But freedom isn’t free. And don’t take your freedom for granted. You think it can’t happen today? Ha! You kidding me?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Acknowledgment to Lawrence DiStasi for introducing me to Al Bronzini, who first told his story in DiStasi’s books: “Una Storia Segreta: The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation and Internment during World War II” and “Branded: How Italian Immigrants Became ‘Enemies’ During WWII.” Both book were valuable resources for understanding this history.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program set to expire on March 5, the\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremarch\"> fate of an estimated 1.8 million \"Dreamers\"\u003c/a> hangs in the balance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA is the program that protects young immigrants who were brought to the United States illegally by their parents from being deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After multiple immigration bills went nowhere in the Senate, it is unclear what would happen to people who currently have legal protections under DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how meaningful is the March 5 deadline? With ongoing court battles over the program, DACA \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/16/is-the-march-5-daca-deadline-meaningful-anymore/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">will almost certainly stay in place beyond March 5\u003c/a>. Two separate federal courts have blocked the president from ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program set to expire on March 5, the\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremarch\"> fate of an estimated 1.8 million \"Dreamers\"\u003c/a> hangs in the balance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA is the program that protects young immigrants who were brought to the United States illegally by their parents from being deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After multiple immigration bills went nowhere in the Senate, it is unclear what would happen to people who currently have legal protections under DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how meaningful is the March 5 deadline? With ongoing court battles over the program, DACA \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/16/is-the-march-5-daca-deadline-meaningful-anymore/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">will almost certainly stay in place beyond March 5\u003c/a>. Two separate federal courts have blocked the president from ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "ICE Detains More Than 100 in Los Angeles-Area Immigration Raids",
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"content": "\u003cp>Federal immigration agents have reportedly detained more than 100 people in ongoing sweeps in the Los Angeles area, targeting people in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration enforcement operations, which began Sunday, are pursuing roughly 400 people across seven Southern California counties, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2018/02/14/ice-reportedly-arrests-more-than-100-in-uncooperative-la-area-as-part-of-operation-that-began-sunday/\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles Daily News.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesperson Danielle Bennett tells NPR in an email that the agency is going after \"individuals who pose a threat to national security, public safety and border security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"sqaD8rQpQptO7YKsXkmTaDDzTeSAMnGK\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett blamed \"uncooperative jurisdictions,\" like Los Angeles, for making the agency use \"additional resources to conduct at-large arrests in the community, putting officers, the general public and the aliens at risk and increasing the incidents of collateral arrests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Police Department has limited cooperation with federal agents in enforcing immigration laws and conducting raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Charlie Beck \u003ca href=\"https://scng-dash.digitalfirstmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/immigrationocop.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">wrote in December\u003c/a> that the LAPD \"is neither authorized nor responsible for the enforcement of civil immigration laws or regulations.\" Local police and city officials say undocumented immigrants may not help with unrelated police investigations if they fear being targeted for deportation by coming forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett said in the statement that ICE would \"ideally\" work \"with local police and county jails to identify public safety threats in their custody who are also in the country illegally, for deportation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sanctuary cities are not immune from federal law,\" she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Az2w5SZ1uUrJfjjZeuFlpVyr9vv3UZ4R\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti has downplayed the use of the term \"sanctuary city,\" but \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/03/01/517988135/los-angeles-mayor-eric-garcetti-weighs-in-on-immigration-debate\">told NPR last year,\u003c/a> \"we absolutely are a city that not only does provide sanctuary to immigrants, but we defend them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month ICE agents demanded proof of legal status for employees at 77 businesses in Northern California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/ICE-workplace-sweep-hits-Northern-California-12544863.php\" target=\"_blank\">according to the San Francisco Chronicle.\u003c/a> And a few weeks before that, ICE raided 7-Eleven stores around the country in what \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/11/577271488/ice-targets-7-eleven-stores-in-nationwide-immigration-raids\" target=\"_blank\">The Two-Way reported\u003c/a> was the largest action against one employer since President Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole state of California began limiting cooperation with federal immigration officials this year after Gov. Jerry Brown signed a bill in October to create a \"sanctuary state.\" As Capital Public Radio's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/05/555920658/california-governor-signs-sanctuary-state-bill\" target=\"_blank\">Ben Adler reported,\u003c/a> \"it bans state and local agencies, excluding the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, from enforcing 'holds' on people in custody. It blocks the deputization of police as immigration agents and bars state and local law enforcement agencies from inquiring into an individual's immigration status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has pushed for increased deportations and attempted to punish cities that refused to cooperate by withholding federal funding, though a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/21/565678707/enter-title\" target=\"_blank\">court ruled against the policy\u003c/a> in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE arrests went up by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/22/545087674/fact-check-what-has-president-trump-done-to-fight-illegal-immigration\" target=\"_blank\">more than 43 percent\u003c/a> between late January and August 2017 compared with the same period a year earlier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal immigration agents have reportedly detained more than 100 people in ongoing sweeps in the Los Angeles area, targeting people in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration enforcement operations, which began Sunday, are pursuing roughly 400 people across seven Southern California counties, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2018/02/14/ice-reportedly-arrests-more-than-100-in-uncooperative-la-area-as-part-of-operation-that-began-sunday/\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles Daily News.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesperson Danielle Bennett tells NPR in an email that the agency is going after \"individuals who pose a threat to national security, public safety and border security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett blamed \"uncooperative jurisdictions,\" like Los Angeles, for making the agency use \"additional resources to conduct at-large arrests in the community, putting officers, the general public and the aliens at risk and increasing the incidents of collateral arrests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Police Department has limited cooperation with federal agents in enforcing immigration laws and conducting raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Charlie Beck \u003ca href=\"https://scng-dash.digitalfirstmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/immigrationocop.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">wrote in December\u003c/a> that the LAPD \"is neither authorized nor responsible for the enforcement of civil immigration laws or regulations.\" Local police and city officials say undocumented immigrants may not help with unrelated police investigations if they fear being targeted for deportation by coming forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bennett said in the statement that ICE would \"ideally\" work \"with local police and county jails to identify public safety threats in their custody who are also in the country illegally, for deportation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sanctuary cities are not immune from federal law,\" she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti has downplayed the use of the term \"sanctuary city,\" but \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/03/01/517988135/los-angeles-mayor-eric-garcetti-weighs-in-on-immigration-debate\">told NPR last year,\u003c/a> \"we absolutely are a city that not only does provide sanctuary to immigrants, but we defend them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month ICE agents demanded proof of legal status for employees at 77 businesses in Northern California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/ICE-workplace-sweep-hits-Northern-California-12544863.php\" target=\"_blank\">according to the San Francisco Chronicle.\u003c/a> And a few weeks before that, ICE raided 7-Eleven stores around the country in what \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/11/577271488/ice-targets-7-eleven-stores-in-nationwide-immigration-raids\" target=\"_blank\">The Two-Way reported\u003c/a> was the largest action against one employer since President Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole state of California began limiting cooperation with federal immigration officials this year after Gov. Jerry Brown signed a bill in October to create a \"sanctuary state.\" As Capital Public Radio's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/05/555920658/california-governor-signs-sanctuary-state-bill\" target=\"_blank\">Ben Adler reported,\u003c/a> \"it bans state and local agencies, excluding the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, from enforcing 'holds' on people in custody. It blocks the deputization of police as immigration agents and bars state and local law enforcement agencies from inquiring into an individual's immigration status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has pushed for increased deportations and attempted to punish cities that refused to cooperate by withholding federal funding, though a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/21/565678707/enter-title\" target=\"_blank\">court ruled against the policy\u003c/a> in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE arrests went up by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/22/545087674/fact-check-what-has-president-trump-done-to-fight-illegal-immigration\" target=\"_blank\">more than 43 percent\u003c/a> between late January and August 2017 compared with the same period a year earlier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Digging Into the Data: How Attainable Is the California Dream Today?",
"title": "Digging Into the Data: How Attainable Is the California Dream Today?",
"headTitle": "The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>No one has the exact same definition of the California dream. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ask the 39 million current Californians about what the dream should be, and aside from most of us agreeing that the daily temperature should dip no colder than the mid-50s, you’ll likely get 39 million very different answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the so-called “Golden Era” of California -- that faded Technicolor image of a magical time in the 1960s when as soon as you crossed the stateline Ronald Reagan would hand deliver you a two-story house and 2.5 children and tiki-themed patio furniture -- still seeps into our expectations of life here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Granted, that vintage California dream was primarily lived out by white families. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discrimination in law and practice made it difficult for people of color, who made up a much smaller proportion of the state population than they do today, to share in that prosperity. And major swaths of California’s current population arrived here well after that “Golden Era” had passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, half a century later, this:\u003cbr>\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9x_GUBZgjc&feature=youtu.be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bears a striking resemblance to this:\u003cbr>\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bf5osD_J54&feature=youtu.be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrity endorsements aside, there’s an increasingly pervasive feeling among those of us who actually live here that the California dream is just harder than it used to be. A recent USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.gqrr.com/articles/2015/2/26/new-university-of-southern-california-dornsife-college-of-letters-arts-and-scienceslos-angeles-times-poll\">poll\u003c/a> found that only 17 percent of Californians believe the state’s current generation is doing better than previous ones. More than 50 percent thought younger Californians were doing worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re not wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past four decades, California middle-class incomes have stagnated: The median California family is making only marginally more now than they were in 1980. More than half of Californians born that year made less than their parents did by age 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a problem because at the same time, the state’s cost of living has exploded. A house that 50 years ago cost about three times a younger California household’s salary now costs seven times what a younger household earns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"oqKbWW2yhjid7aZHVt4iKViQxVvKWjvi\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the past half-century has been rough for middle income Californians, it’s been brutal for those lower on the income ladder. Starting in the late 1970s, California’s poverty rate crept higher than the national average. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, when cost of living is factored in, we’re the poorest state in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eulogizing the California dream has developed into its own cottage industry in recent years, with politicians of all stripes promising to restore our glory days. All too often the gloom and doom obscures objective gains the state has made in service of a sepia-toned narrative. Your average Californian is much more likely to get a college education and much less likely to be mugged today than 40 years ago. That’s a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But something is changing, and Californians can sense it. Here’s the data behind how four common California dreams are slipping away.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Being -- and Staying -- Middle Class\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When was the best time to be a middle-class Californian?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, the late 1960s and ‘70s were pretty good years. Median family incomes rose steadily in real terms throughout the period, and by 1980 the average household was making 20 percent more than in 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 1980, incomes for middle-class Californians essentially stagnated. By 2014, the average California family, after adjusting for inflation, was making only 8 percent more than it made three decades ago. While earnings have ticked up since then, the brutal recessions of the early 1990s and late 2000s essentially wiped out entire decades of modest income gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/for-print-income-inequality-1hxj4811d1qr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The starkest comparison is between families at the middle and less than the middle with those at the very top,” says Sarah Bohn, research fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California. “We’ve all experienced booms and busts through economic cycles, but over time the highest-income families in the state have really seen a larger growth in their opportunities relative to middle income families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That story is by no means unique to California. But it is worse here than in the rest of the country. Incomes for the median family grew at a faster clip over the past 30 years nationwide than in California. And the gap between rich and middle class is higher here than the vast majority of other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stagnating incomes and rising inequality don’t necessarily mean Californians are having a tougher time making ends meet. But the costs of staying middle-class, or jumping up the income ladder, are higher than they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"zgjleyuI07jMIajTImeQJrc3I9xHcBCq\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you think about what it took to make ends meet in 1967, it’s very different from what it takes to make ends meet today,” said Bohn, who specializes in income inequality trends. “Child care expenses with both parents working, medical out-of-pocket expenses, not to mention other things that are necessities that didn’t even exist in the ‘60s that you really need today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Having Your Children Do Better Than You\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the allure of California has always been the possibility of making it to the “1 percent,” whether via the Gold Rush or Hollywood or Silicon Valley. And here the top-earning households are doing better than just about anywhere else in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But inequality could be linked to another disconcerting trend: the inability of younger households to do better than their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than half of California children born in 1980 were making more at age 30 than their parents did at their age. That’s the first time that percentage has slipped below 50 percent since the 1940s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/your-odds-of-out-earning-your-parents-in-california-1g43mn6kx7y6pzy\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, declining income mobility is not just a California story. Younger people across the United States are having a harder time matching their parents’ standard of living. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But younger Californians are doing notably worse than their counterparts in some other states—younger South Dakotans and Arkansans, for instance, are much more likely to be out-earning their parents than are young Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Escaping Poverty\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While middle incomes have stagnated in California over the past four decades, lower-income households have actually seen their earnings drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you factor in the cost of living, California now has the highest poverty rate in the country. We’re worse than states such as Mississippi and Alabama. Roughly one in five Californians now struggle to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-the-poverty-outlier-1gqo2qnnzew7278\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wasn’t always the case. California used to have a lower poverty rate than the national average up until the late 1970s. But poverty in California surged in the 1980s before peaking in the recession of the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The picture would be even bleaker if you eliminated state and federal safety net programs such as food stamps that have expanded significantly in recent years. Without those, nearly 1 in 3 Californians would be poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Owning a Home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the California dream has always been homeownership. But that dream has become increasingly unattainable in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am very nervous that we are at a point where absent an economic downturn that kind of forces prices to drop, that we are really in an unsustainable situation,” says Carol Galante, director of the Terner Center for Housing Innovation at the University of California, Berkeley. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lack of ability to save for a downpayment, it’s just becoming unsustainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1969, the median sales price of a California house was about $166,000 in today’s dollars. That was about three times the average income of younger California families at the time who might be in the market for a starter home. Today, the average California home sells for over $500,000 -- seven times a younger family’s earnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/house-pricemedian-income-ratio-ca-25-35-year-olds-1h0r6rx0jmw76ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from the run-up in housing prices of the mid-2000s -- when lenient credit standards allowed a record percentage of Californians to own a home -- that house-price-to-income ratio is the worst it’s ever been.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Other Dimensions of the Dream -- With Some Bright Spots\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Rising income inequality, spiraling poverty, the struggles of the middle class -- beyond being total downers, these trends feel so abstract and intractable. So let’s drill down on some more specific dimensions of the California dream, and compare how things are now versus how they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, California is a more expensive place than it once was. And much of that is due to astronomical increases in housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1960, average California renters saw about 20 percent of their income go to rent. That’s up to nearly 37 percent now. The trend is even steeper for younger Californians, who are seeing nearly half their paychecks go to rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/rent-1h174939wn9d4zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When rents are higher, it gets tougher for renters to save money for a downpayment on a house. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, combined with rising single-family home prices and the end of easy mortgages, has sent California’s rate of home ownership dipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/lao-homeownership-1h984wzkvpjv4p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Whose Dream Is This? Demographics, Inequality and Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the reason the California dream of the ‘50s and ‘60s feels mostly white is obvious -- back then, California was mostly white. As recently as 1970, whites comprised more than 70 percent of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has changed dramatically. Driven by the tremendous growth of its Latino and Asian populations, California is now famously a “majority minority” state, where no ethnic group claims more than 50 percent of residents. The number of white Californians has actually dropped by about 2 million residents since 1990.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-population-1970-now-1h1749n3p3dd2zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An increasingly diverse California, however, has not translated into an increasingly equal one. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the average Asian California household has caught up to whites, both Latino and African-American families make significantly less -- with that gap only widening in the wake of the Great Recession of the late 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/median-family-income-by-race-in-ca-1967-2016-1hxj481ozekr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bulk of California’s workforce is going to be young Latinos now,” said Sonja Diaz, founding director of the UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Institute. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But Latinos still lag behind in a number of socioeconomic indicators, in terms of homeownership, income gains, educational attainment, access to health care, living wage jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has always been a magnet for immigrants from far and wide. While the rate of international migration has slowed in recent years, the state still boasts the largest concentration of foreign-born residents in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/foreign-born-1h0n25d3rywj6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting in the 1990s, California appears to have lost much of its lure to the rest of the U.S. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past two decades, California has lost 1.8 million more residents than it has gained from the rest of the country. And unlike in previous decades, that trend is persisting through good economic times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/net-domestic-migration-ca-1970-2017-1h7v4pxdv5dd2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Higher Education\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark Kerr would have lots to be proud of if he were alive today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The architect of the state’s 1960 Master Plan for Higher Education, Kerr \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/californias-higher-education-from-american-dream-to-dilemma/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">envisioned a world-class public university system\u003c/a> accessible to California high school students. The top one-eighth would be admitted to the University of California, which aimed to be the envy of public higher education nationwide. The top third would have a place at a California State University campus, and anyone who could benefit from higher could enroll in state-operated community colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"pm2oKQpwRXXHO46oTjL5zQLJWTLW8QjI\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partly due to Kerr’s ambitions, Californians are a lot more educated than they used to be. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The percentage of Californians with a bachelor’s degree has nearly tripled since 1960, with particularly strong gains among California women. Graduation rates at the University of California are some of the highest in recent decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/a-growingly-educated-public-1h0n25dkjy9j6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But adjusted for inflation, the cost of one year of a University of California education today is seven times more than it was in the mid-1960s. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s mostly because state support for UC started dwindling in the early 2000s. At its peak, the state provided more than $26,000 per student to UC. It now provides about half that amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/uc-mandatory-costs-tuition-and-fees-in-2016-dollars-1hmr6go80yl84nl\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/state-support-uc-students-1hxj48130y5r2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Taxes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has a reputation as a high-tax state. Has that always been the case?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depends on how much money you make and what type of tax you’re talking about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state has increasingly leaned on high-earners to foot the cost of government over the past few decades, the median California tax return has actually seen its income tax bill drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective property taxes in California have dipped below the average in most other states since the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/after-tax-cuts-derailed-the-california-dream-can-the-state-get-back-on-track/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">passage of Proposition 13 in 1978\u003c/a>, which limits what local governments can collect form rising property values. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"210KQKliqE70phw2UtHDvYJ7v6c5wfT0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California now has one of the lowest effective property tax rates in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one regressive tax has increased significantly since the 1960s: the sales tax. In 1964, the state sales tax totaled 4 percent. That rose to over 7 percent by the early 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Economy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline of manufacturing and the disappearance of blue-collar jobs with decent pay and good benefits is an economic narrative typically reserved for the Rust Belt. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in explaining the erosion of California’s middle class, the disappearance of manufacturing -- particularly in the defense and aerospace industries that dominated Southern California during the Cold War -- plays a central role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/industry-mix-1h8j4xjqo81r6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/1990-post-industry-1h7v4pxjon8q2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Silicon Valley does not provide those kind of big manufacturing jobs,” said Dan Mitchell, professor emeritus at the Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no equivalent of an aircraft assembly plant that you get from that. IT does provide high-paying, white-collar jobs, but certainly not as many and not in the same location.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"QPFQtPOGzrJW95UcdU3ckArWAC5sB3Zy\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the positive side, in good times California’s economy continues to outshine most of the rest of the U.S. In 13 of the last 20 years, the state’s annual economic growth has surpassed the national rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California has always been a boom-and-bust state, and recessions play out worse here than elsewhere. The recession of the early 1990s, the dot-com bust at the turn of the century, and the Great Recession all hit California harder than in most of the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/ca-vs-us-real-gdp-growth-last-20-years-1h984wpqlp0v2p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Safety\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One indisputable improvement in California’s quality of life over the past few decades: The state is a lot safer than it used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/crime-rates-in-ca-1969-2016-1h0r6rxegj186ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rates of violent and property crime have reached lows not seen since the late 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s crime drop is part of a broader national trend enjoyed in most of the rest of the country. And along with most other states, California has seen a major increase in its incarceration rate over the same period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/incarceration-rate-1h8j4xj19ojr6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Over 50 percent of Californians believe our state’s current generation is doing worse than previous ones. Here’s why they’re not wrong.",
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"title": "Digging Into the Data: How Attainable Is the California Dream Today? | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/author/matt-levin/\">Matt Levin\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>No one has the exact same definition of the California dream. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ask the 39 million current Californians about what the dream should be, and aside from most of us agreeing that the daily temperature should dip no colder than the mid-50s, you’ll likely get 39 million very different answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the so-called “Golden Era” of California -- that faded Technicolor image of a magical time in the 1960s when as soon as you crossed the stateline Ronald Reagan would hand deliver you a two-story house and 2.5 children and tiki-themed patio furniture -- still seeps into our expectations of life here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Granted, that vintage California dream was primarily lived out by white families. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discrimination in law and practice made it difficult for people of color, who made up a much smaller proportion of the state population than they do today, to share in that prosperity. And major swaths of California’s current population arrived here well after that “Golden Era” had passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, half a century later, this:\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/r9x_GUBZgjc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/r9x_GUBZgjc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Bears a striking resemblance to this:\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/9bf5osD_J54'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/9bf5osD_J54'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Celebrity endorsements aside, there’s an increasingly pervasive feeling among those of us who actually live here that the California dream is just harder than it used to be. A recent USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.gqrr.com/articles/2015/2/26/new-university-of-southern-california-dornsife-college-of-letters-arts-and-scienceslos-angeles-times-poll\">poll\u003c/a> found that only 17 percent of Californians believe the state’s current generation is doing better than previous ones. More than 50 percent thought younger Californians were doing worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re not wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past four decades, California middle-class incomes have stagnated: The median California family is making only marginally more now than they were in 1980. More than half of Californians born that year made less than their parents did by age 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a problem because at the same time, the state’s cost of living has exploded. A house that 50 years ago cost about three times a younger California household’s salary now costs seven times what a younger household earns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the past half-century has been rough for middle income Californians, it’s been brutal for those lower on the income ladder. Starting in the late 1970s, California’s poverty rate crept higher than the national average. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, when cost of living is factored in, we’re the poorest state in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eulogizing the California dream has developed into its own cottage industry in recent years, with politicians of all stripes promising to restore our glory days. All too often the gloom and doom obscures objective gains the state has made in service of a sepia-toned narrative. Your average Californian is much more likely to get a college education and much less likely to be mugged today than 40 years ago. That’s a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But something is changing, and Californians can sense it. Here’s the data behind how four common California dreams are slipping away.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Being -- and Staying -- Middle Class\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When was the best time to be a middle-class Californian?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, the late 1960s and ‘70s were pretty good years. Median family incomes rose steadily in real terms throughout the period, and by 1980 the average household was making 20 percent more than in 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 1980, incomes for middle-class Californians essentially stagnated. By 2014, the average California family, after adjusting for inflation, was making only 8 percent more than it made three decades ago. While earnings have ticked up since then, the brutal recessions of the early 1990s and late 2000s essentially wiped out entire decades of modest income gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/for-print-income-inequality-1hxj4811d1qr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The starkest comparison is between families at the middle and less than the middle with those at the very top,” says Sarah Bohn, research fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California. “We’ve all experienced booms and busts through economic cycles, but over time the highest-income families in the state have really seen a larger growth in their opportunities relative to middle income families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That story is by no means unique to California. But it is worse here than in the rest of the country. Incomes for the median family grew at a faster clip over the past 30 years nationwide than in California. And the gap between rich and middle class is higher here than the vast majority of other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stagnating incomes and rising inequality don’t necessarily mean Californians are having a tougher time making ends meet. But the costs of staying middle-class, or jumping up the income ladder, are higher than they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you think about what it took to make ends meet in 1967, it’s very different from what it takes to make ends meet today,” said Bohn, who specializes in income inequality trends. “Child care expenses with both parents working, medical out-of-pocket expenses, not to mention other things that are necessities that didn’t even exist in the ‘60s that you really need today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Having Your Children Do Better Than You\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the allure of California has always been the possibility of making it to the “1 percent,” whether via the Gold Rush or Hollywood or Silicon Valley. And here the top-earning households are doing better than just about anywhere else in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But inequality could be linked to another disconcerting trend: the inability of younger households to do better than their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than half of California children born in 1980 were making more at age 30 than their parents did at their age. That’s the first time that percentage has slipped below 50 percent since the 1940s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/your-odds-of-out-earning-your-parents-in-california-1g43mn6kx7y6pzy\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, declining income mobility is not just a California story. Younger people across the United States are having a harder time matching their parents’ standard of living. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But younger Californians are doing notably worse than their counterparts in some other states—younger South Dakotans and Arkansans, for instance, are much more likely to be out-earning their parents than are young Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Escaping Poverty\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While middle incomes have stagnated in California over the past four decades, lower-income households have actually seen their earnings drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you factor in the cost of living, California now has the highest poverty rate in the country. We’re worse than states such as Mississippi and Alabama. Roughly one in five Californians now struggle to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-the-poverty-outlier-1gqo2qnnzew7278\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wasn’t always the case. California used to have a lower poverty rate than the national average up until the late 1970s. But poverty in California surged in the 1980s before peaking in the recession of the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The picture would be even bleaker if you eliminated state and federal safety net programs such as food stamps that have expanded significantly in recent years. Without those, nearly 1 in 3 Californians would be poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Owning a Home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the California dream has always been homeownership. But that dream has become increasingly unattainable in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am very nervous that we are at a point where absent an economic downturn that kind of forces prices to drop, that we are really in an unsustainable situation,” says Carol Galante, director of the Terner Center for Housing Innovation at the University of California, Berkeley. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lack of ability to save for a downpayment, it’s just becoming unsustainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1969, the median sales price of a California house was about $166,000 in today’s dollars. That was about three times the average income of younger California families at the time who might be in the market for a starter home. Today, the average California home sells for over $500,000 -- seven times a younger family’s earnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/house-pricemedian-income-ratio-ca-25-35-year-olds-1h0r6rx0jmw76ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from the run-up in housing prices of the mid-2000s -- when lenient credit standards allowed a record percentage of Californians to own a home -- that house-price-to-income ratio is the worst it’s ever been.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Other Dimensions of the Dream -- With Some Bright Spots\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Rising income inequality, spiraling poverty, the struggles of the middle class -- beyond being total downers, these trends feel so abstract and intractable. So let’s drill down on some more specific dimensions of the California dream, and compare how things are now versus how they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, California is a more expensive place than it once was. And much of that is due to astronomical increases in housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1960, average California renters saw about 20 percent of their income go to rent. That’s up to nearly 37 percent now. The trend is even steeper for younger Californians, who are seeing nearly half their paychecks go to rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/rent-1h174939wn9d4zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When rents are higher, it gets tougher for renters to save money for a downpayment on a house. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, combined with rising single-family home prices and the end of easy mortgages, has sent California’s rate of home ownership dipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/lao-homeownership-1h984wzkvpjv4p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Whose Dream Is This? Demographics, Inequality and Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the reason the California dream of the ‘50s and ‘60s feels mostly white is obvious -- back then, California was mostly white. As recently as 1970, whites comprised more than 70 percent of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has changed dramatically. Driven by the tremendous growth of its Latino and Asian populations, California is now famously a “majority minority” state, where no ethnic group claims more than 50 percent of residents. The number of white Californians has actually dropped by about 2 million residents since 1990.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-population-1970-now-1h1749n3p3dd2zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An increasingly diverse California, however, has not translated into an increasingly equal one. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the average Asian California household has caught up to whites, both Latino and African-American families make significantly less -- with that gap only widening in the wake of the Great Recession of the late 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/median-family-income-by-race-in-ca-1967-2016-1hxj481ozekr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bulk of California’s workforce is going to be young Latinos now,” said Sonja Diaz, founding director of the UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Institute. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But Latinos still lag behind in a number of socioeconomic indicators, in terms of homeownership, income gains, educational attainment, access to health care, living wage jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has always been a magnet for immigrants from far and wide. While the rate of international migration has slowed in recent years, the state still boasts the largest concentration of foreign-born residents in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/foreign-born-1h0n25d3rywj6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting in the 1990s, California appears to have lost much of its lure to the rest of the U.S. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past two decades, California has lost 1.8 million more residents than it has gained from the rest of the country. And unlike in previous decades, that trend is persisting through good economic times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/net-domestic-migration-ca-1970-2017-1h7v4pxdv5dd2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Higher Education\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark Kerr would have lots to be proud of if he were alive today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The architect of the state’s 1960 Master Plan for Higher Education, Kerr \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/californias-higher-education-from-american-dream-to-dilemma/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">envisioned a world-class public university system\u003c/a> accessible to California high school students. The top one-eighth would be admitted to the University of California, which aimed to be the envy of public higher education nationwide. The top third would have a place at a California State University campus, and anyone who could benefit from higher could enroll in state-operated community colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partly due to Kerr’s ambitions, Californians are a lot more educated than they used to be. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The percentage of Californians with a bachelor’s degree has nearly tripled since 1960, with particularly strong gains among California women. Graduation rates at the University of California are some of the highest in recent decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/a-growingly-educated-public-1h0n25dkjy9j6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But adjusted for inflation, the cost of one year of a University of California education today is seven times more than it was in the mid-1960s. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s mostly because state support for UC started dwindling in the early 2000s. At its peak, the state provided more than $26,000 per student to UC. It now provides about half that amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/uc-mandatory-costs-tuition-and-fees-in-2016-dollars-1hmr6go80yl84nl\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/state-support-uc-students-1hxj48130y5r2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Taxes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has a reputation as a high-tax state. Has that always been the case?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depends on how much money you make and what type of tax you’re talking about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state has increasingly leaned on high-earners to foot the cost of government over the past few decades, the median California tax return has actually seen its income tax bill drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective property taxes in California have dipped below the average in most other states since the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/after-tax-cuts-derailed-the-california-dream-can-the-state-get-back-on-track/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">passage of Proposition 13 in 1978\u003c/a>, which limits what local governments can collect form rising property values. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California now has one of the lowest effective property tax rates in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one regressive tax has increased significantly since the 1960s: the sales tax. In 1964, the state sales tax totaled 4 percent. That rose to over 7 percent by the early 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Economy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline of manufacturing and the disappearance of blue-collar jobs with decent pay and good benefits is an economic narrative typically reserved for the Rust Belt. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in explaining the erosion of California’s middle class, the disappearance of manufacturing -- particularly in the defense and aerospace industries that dominated Southern California during the Cold War -- plays a central role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/industry-mix-1h8j4xjqo81r6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/1990-post-industry-1h7v4pxjon8q2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Silicon Valley does not provide those kind of big manufacturing jobs,” said Dan Mitchell, professor emeritus at the Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no equivalent of an aircraft assembly plant that you get from that. IT does provide high-paying, white-collar jobs, but certainly not as many and not in the same location.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the positive side, in good times California’s economy continues to outshine most of the rest of the U.S. In 13 of the last 20 years, the state’s annual economic growth has surpassed the national rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California has always been a boom-and-bust state, and recessions play out worse here than elsewhere. The recession of the early 1990s, the dot-com bust at the turn of the century, and the Great Recession all hit California harder than in most of the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/ca-vs-us-real-gdp-growth-last-20-years-1h984wpqlp0v2p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Safety\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One indisputable improvement in California’s quality of life over the past few decades: The state is a lot safer than it used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/crime-rates-in-ca-1969-2016-1h0r6rxegj186ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rates of violent and property crime have reached lows not seen since the late 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s crime drop is part of a broader national trend enjoyed in most of the rest of the country. And along with most other states, California has seen a major increase in its incarceration rate over the same period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/incarceration-rate-1h8j4xj19ojr6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Immigration Requests Shoot Up in San Francisco, L.A. Jails Under Trump",
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"headTitle": "Immigration Requests Shoot Up in San Francisco, L.A. Jails Under Trump | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigration advocates derisively called former President Barack Obama the “deporter-in-chief,” but new data obtained by KQED show the Trump administration has been even more aggressive in targeting jail inmates for deportation from San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Sheriff Vicki Hennessy said the sheriff’s office received more than four times as many immigration requests in 2017 — the first year Donald Trump was president — as in the final year of Barack Obama’s presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those requests come from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) anytime someone booked into San Francisco County Jail is flagged as having a potential immigration violation, Hennessy said. ICE could be asking for information, or issuing what’s known as a detainer request — asking the sheriff to keep an inmate in jail past when they should be released on their local criminal case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What has changed is the number of requests we are getting,” she said in a recent interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”WJARx2qXyIdooH4V5kJcywsvyvZwP6Q9″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On a detainer, they’d like us to hold somebody and let them know when we’re finished with them so they could come and get them. If it’s a voluntary notification, they want us to let them know whenever we are releasing somebody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hennessy said that in 2016 ICE issued 133 requests. In 2017, that number jumped to 519. San Francisco hasn’t complied with any of those requests, she said, because no one has met the limited criteria allowed under state and local sanctuary laws. Those laws prohibit the sheriff from holding someone past their release date — or sharing information with ICE about an inmate — unless the person has a violent criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Office — which has had a \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-jails-ice-audit-20171009-story.html\">closer and more cooperative relationship with ICE\u003c/a> — saw the number of ICE requests jump between 2016 and the first 10 months of 2017, from 1,603 to 2,540.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the number of inmates handed over to ICE stayed about the same, around 1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”9U5eGswgzmmsSXSJXdcb0K1QmriMbgQA”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles, and all California counties, are now barred from detaining any inmates past their release date for ICE \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/05/governor-jerry-brown-signs-sanctuary-state-bill-setting-up-standoff-with-trump-adminstration/\">under Senate Bill 54, which took effect in January\u003c/a>. Under the law, sheriffs can cooperate with ICE if an inmate has a violent criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE opposes the law — when California Gov. Jerry Brown signed it last year, ICE acting director Thomas Homan said it would undermine public safety and force ICE enforcement out of jails and into the community, where more people might be swept up in what’s known as collateral arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, ICE launched a wide sweep in the Los Angeles area, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-ice-raids-20180213-story.html\">arresting more than 100 people\u003c/a>. In a statement acknowledging this week’s enforcement push, an ICE spokeswoman echoed earlier criticisms of sanctuary policies and laws, indicating that they are to blame for the agency’s actions this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”PDzv0b7AWhKTsX4edNlnN53jbnPQEY0I”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE focuses its enforcement resources on individuals who pose a threat to national security, public safety and border security. This means that, ideally, we are working with local police and county jails to identify public safety threats in their custody, who are also in the country illegally, for deportation,” spokeswoman Danielle Bennett said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the vast majority of cities in America do cooperate with ICE, others force ICE to focus additional resources to conduct at-large arrests in the community, putting officers, the general public and the aliens at greater risk and increasing the incidents of collateral arrests. That is what ICE is now doing in Los Angeles, and what ICE will continue to do in uncooperative jurisdictions. Sanctuary cities are not immune from federal law.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Immigration advocates derisively called former President Barack Obama the “deporter-in-chief,” but new data obtained by KQED show the Trump administration has been even more aggressive in targeting jail inmates for deportation from San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Sheriff Vicki Hennessy said the sheriff’s office received more than four times as many immigration requests in 2017 — the first year Donald Trump was president — as in the final year of Barack Obama’s presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those requests come from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) anytime someone booked into San Francisco County Jail is flagged as having a potential immigration violation, Hennessy said. ICE could be asking for information, or issuing what’s known as a detainer request — asking the sheriff to keep an inmate in jail past when they should be released on their local criminal case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What has changed is the number of requests we are getting,” she said in a recent interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On a detainer, they’d like us to hold somebody and let them know when we’re finished with them so they could come and get them. If it’s a voluntary notification, they want us to let them know whenever we are releasing somebody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hennessy said that in 2016 ICE issued 133 requests. In 2017, that number jumped to 519. San Francisco hasn’t complied with any of those requests, she said, because no one has met the limited criteria allowed under state and local sanctuary laws. Those laws prohibit the sheriff from holding someone past their release date — or sharing information with ICE about an inmate — unless the person has a violent criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Office — which has had a \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-jails-ice-audit-20171009-story.html\">closer and more cooperative relationship with ICE\u003c/a> — saw the number of ICE requests jump between 2016 and the first 10 months of 2017, from 1,603 to 2,540.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the number of inmates handed over to ICE stayed about the same, around 1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles, and all California counties, are now barred from detaining any inmates past their release date for ICE \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/05/governor-jerry-brown-signs-sanctuary-state-bill-setting-up-standoff-with-trump-adminstration/\">under Senate Bill 54, which took effect in January\u003c/a>. Under the law, sheriffs can cooperate with ICE if an inmate has a violent criminal history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE opposes the law — when California Gov. Jerry Brown signed it last year, ICE acting director Thomas Homan said it would undermine public safety and force ICE enforcement out of jails and into the community, where more people might be swept up in what’s known as collateral arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, ICE launched a wide sweep in the Los Angeles area, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-ice-raids-20180213-story.html\">arresting more than 100 people\u003c/a>. In a statement acknowledging this week’s enforcement push, an ICE spokeswoman echoed earlier criticisms of sanctuary policies and laws, indicating that they are to blame for the agency’s actions this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE focuses its enforcement resources on individuals who pose a threat to national security, public safety and border security. This means that, ideally, we are working with local police and county jails to identify public safety threats in their custody, who are also in the country illegally, for deportation,” spokeswoman Danielle Bennett said in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the vast majority of cities in America do cooperate with ICE, others force ICE to focus additional resources to conduct at-large arrests in the community, putting officers, the general public and the aliens at greater risk and increasing the incidents of collateral arrests. That is what ICE is now doing in Los Angeles, and what ICE will continue to do in uncooperative jurisdictions. Sanctuary cities are not immune from federal law.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Green Cards, Citizenship Could Be Harder to Get for Immigrants Who Use Public Benefits",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigrants who sign up for a broad range of taxpayer-funded services, including food aid or subsidized preschool, could face a tougher road to legal residency, and eventually U.S. citizenship, under a new proposed guideline from the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, immigration officials can label an immigrant as likely to become a \"public charge\" if they depend on the government for long-term cash assistance or care. That can hurt their eligibility to become permanent residents, also known as green card holders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/10188201/DRAFT_NPRM_public_charge.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">draft document\u003c/a> from the Department of Homeland Security would expand those criteria to include immigrants who use food assistance like \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdss.ca.gov/food-nutrition/calfresh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CalFresh\u003c/a> or preschool programs like Head Start -- even if the beneficiaries are their children born in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"h86VAC6aXL9B7lgxTmKmpdmBd1DgXrlV\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that an alien applying for admission or adjustment of status is likely to become a public charge at any time, the alien is inadmissible,\" says the DHS document. An immigrant's health, age, financial assets and education are additional factors considered in that test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2018/2/8/16993172/trump-regulation-immigrants-benefits-public-charge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">revisions\u003c/a> could be felt significantly in California, where half of all children under age 18 have at least one parent who is an immigrant, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS did not return KQED's requests for comment. But a spokesman for the agency quoted by the news agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-services-exclusive/exclusive-trump-administration-may-target-immigrants-who-use-food-aid-other-benefits-idUSKBN1FS2ZK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuters\u003c/a> said the agency seeks to \"be good stewards of taxpayer funds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who are already permanent residents or who receive the public benefits before the draft guidelines become effective would not be impacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It's just cruel to make people have to make that choice that they're going to provide for their families or adjust their status to a lawful residency here. And it makes absolutely no sense when you think of how these programs help people get on their feet and able to provide for their families.'\u003ccite>Alvaro Huerta,\u003cbr>\nAttorney with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Immigration Law Center\u003c/a>\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Some of the public programs that officials would consider under the proposed guidelines include the \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthcare.gov/medicaid-chip/childrens-health-insurance-program/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Children's Health Insurance Program\u003c/a> (CHIP), \u003ca href=\"https://www.fns.usda.gov/wic/women-infants-and-children-wic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children\u003c/a> (WIC) and housing vouchers through \u003ca href=\"https://www.hud.gov/topics/housing_choice_voucher_program_section_8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 8\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates say they will fight the proposed changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just cruel to make people have to make that choice that they're going to provide for their families or adjust their status to a lawful residency here,\" said Alvaro Huerta, an attorney with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Immigration Law Center\u003c/a> in Los Angeles. \"And it makes absolutely no sense when you think of how these programs help people get on their feet and able to provide for their families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any changes to the public charge immigration test would require public comment and take months to be approved, according to Huerta and other observers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many immigrants who are eligible for tax-funded benefits are already wary of signing up for any kind of government assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have friends and relatives who are afraid it'll affect them in some way when they try to fix their status to become legal residents,\" said Priscilla, a cook in a San Francisco restaurant who declined to use her last name because she lacks work authorization papers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has vowed to crack down on illegal immigration. Shortly after he took office, San Francisco experienced a small dip in the number of households with noncitizens applying for and renewing applications for CalFresh, said Chandra Johnson, communications director with the city's Human Services Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency estimates one in four San Franciscans don't make enough money to provide three meals a day for their families or themselves, and officials there worry that more families could go hungry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Please don't walk away from anything that's giving your family support today,\" Johnson said. \"We are really trying to make sure that there isn't fear in our communities based on speculation or leaked documents, and that people are not going without benefits that they are entitled to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added the federal government currently has no access to the agency's data systems.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Immigrants who sign up for a broad range of taxpayer-funded services, including food aid or subsidized preschool, could face a tougher road to legal residency, and eventually U.S. citizenship, under a new proposed guideline from the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, immigration officials can label an immigrant as likely to become a \"public charge\" if they depend on the government for long-term cash assistance or care. That can hurt their eligibility to become permanent residents, also known as green card holders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/10188201/DRAFT_NPRM_public_charge.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">draft document\u003c/a> from the Department of Homeland Security would expand those criteria to include immigrants who use food assistance like \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdss.ca.gov/food-nutrition/calfresh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CalFresh\u003c/a> or preschool programs like Head Start -- even if the beneficiaries are their children born in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that an alien applying for admission or adjustment of status is likely to become a public charge at any time, the alien is inadmissible,\" says the DHS document. An immigrant's health, age, financial assets and education are additional factors considered in that test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2018/2/8/16993172/trump-regulation-immigrants-benefits-public-charge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">revisions\u003c/a> could be felt significantly in California, where half of all children under age 18 have at least one parent who is an immigrant, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS did not return KQED's requests for comment. But a spokesman for the agency quoted by the news agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-services-exclusive/exclusive-trump-administration-may-target-immigrants-who-use-food-aid-other-benefits-idUSKBN1FS2ZK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuters\u003c/a> said the agency seeks to \"be good stewards of taxpayer funds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who are already permanent residents or who receive the public benefits before the draft guidelines become effective would not be impacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It's just cruel to make people have to make that choice that they're going to provide for their families or adjust their status to a lawful residency here. And it makes absolutely no sense when you think of how these programs help people get on their feet and able to provide for their families.'\u003ccite>Alvaro Huerta,\u003cbr>\nAttorney with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Immigration Law Center\u003c/a>\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Some of the public programs that officials would consider under the proposed guidelines include the \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthcare.gov/medicaid-chip/childrens-health-insurance-program/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Children's Health Insurance Program\u003c/a> (CHIP), \u003ca href=\"https://www.fns.usda.gov/wic/women-infants-and-children-wic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children\u003c/a> (WIC) and housing vouchers through \u003ca href=\"https://www.hud.gov/topics/housing_choice_voucher_program_section_8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 8\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates say they will fight the proposed changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just cruel to make people have to make that choice that they're going to provide for their families or adjust their status to a lawful residency here,\" said Alvaro Huerta, an attorney with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Immigration Law Center\u003c/a> in Los Angeles. \"And it makes absolutely no sense when you think of how these programs help people get on their feet and able to provide for their families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any changes to the public charge immigration test would require public comment and take months to be approved, according to Huerta and other observers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many immigrants who are eligible for tax-funded benefits are already wary of signing up for any kind of government assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have friends and relatives who are afraid it'll affect them in some way when they try to fix their status to become legal residents,\" said Priscilla, a cook in a San Francisco restaurant who declined to use her last name because she lacks work authorization papers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has vowed to crack down on illegal immigration. Shortly after he took office, San Francisco experienced a small dip in the number of households with noncitizens applying for and renewing applications for CalFresh, said Chandra Johnson, communications director with the city's Human Services Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency estimates one in four San Franciscans don't make enough money to provide three meals a day for their families or themselves, and officials there worry that more families could go hungry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Please don't walk away from anything that's giving your family support today,\" Johnson said. \"We are really trying to make sure that there isn't fear in our communities based on speculation or leaked documents, and that people are not going without benefits that they are entitled to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added the federal government currently has no access to the agency's data systems.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Second Federal Court Blocks Trump From Rescinding DACA",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Batalla-Vidal-v-Nielsen-updated-pi-order-2018-02-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled Tuesday\u003c/a> that the Trump administration cannot end the Obama-era program designed to protect from deportation young immigrants brought to the United States illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by U.S. District Judge Nicholas Garaufis in Brooklyn is the second court ruling blocking the administration's September order rescinding the program known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. That program granted the right to work and stay in the U.S. without fear of deportation to about 700,000 young immigrants. The judge's decision follows a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/10/576963434/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">similar ruling\u003c/a> by a federal court in San Francisco last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's Joel Rose reports, \"Garaufis said the administration can rescind DACA. But the judge said the reasoning behind its decision was flawed. The Justice Department argues that DACA was an illegal overreach by the Obama White House, and was likely to be overturned in court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garaufis, however, said the government was \"erroneous\" in its conclusion that DACA was unconstitutional and that it violated the Administrative Procedures and Immigration and Nationality acts. He said President Trump's termination of DACA was \"arbitrary and capricious.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the judge's order, the government is required to continue processing DACA renewal requests for people who already are enrolled in the program and those whose enrollment lapsed before Sept. 5, 2017. The ruling has no impact on young immigrants who never enrolled in DACA or those who had been rejected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today's court ruling out of the district court in Brooklyn shows that courts from coast to coast have sent a single clear message to President Trump: The way that he terminated DACA was not just immoral, it was unlawful,\" said Karen Tumlin, legal director at the National Immigration Law Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the Justice Department, Devin O'Malley, said the administration will hold to its argument that DACA as implemented by the Obama administration was an \"unlawful circumvention of Congress.\" He said that the courts will vindicate the administration's position that it acted properly in ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday's ruling comes as the fate of the DACA recipients is being debated in the Senate. If Congress doesn't come up with an agreement to preserve the program, the administration has said, it doesn't expect to extend the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/white-house-chief-of-staff-trump-not-expected-to-extend-daca-deadline/2018/02/06/7e459e4a-0b54-11e8-95a5-c396801049ef_story.html?utm_term=.6b9f88170535\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">March 5 deadline\u003c/a> for DACA protections to expire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Batalla-Vidal-v-Nielsen-updated-pi-order-2018-02-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled Tuesday\u003c/a> that the Trump administration cannot end the Obama-era program designed to protect from deportation young immigrants brought to the United States illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by U.S. District Judge Nicholas Garaufis in Brooklyn is the second court ruling blocking the administration's September order rescinding the program known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. That program granted the right to work and stay in the U.S. without fear of deportation to about 700,000 young immigrants. The judge's decision follows a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/10/576963434/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">similar ruling\u003c/a> by a federal court in San Francisco last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's Joel Rose reports, \"Garaufis said the administration can rescind DACA. But the judge said the reasoning behind its decision was flawed. The Justice Department argues that DACA was an illegal overreach by the Obama White House, and was likely to be overturned in court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garaufis, however, said the government was \"erroneous\" in its conclusion that DACA was unconstitutional and that it violated the Administrative Procedures and Immigration and Nationality acts. He said President Trump's termination of DACA was \"arbitrary and capricious.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the judge's order, the government is required to continue processing DACA renewal requests for people who already are enrolled in the program and those whose enrollment lapsed before Sept. 5, 2017. The ruling has no impact on young immigrants who never enrolled in DACA or those who had been rejected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today's court ruling out of the district court in Brooklyn shows that courts from coast to coast have sent a single clear message to President Trump: The way that he terminated DACA was not just immoral, it was unlawful,\" said Karen Tumlin, legal director at the National Immigration Law Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the Justice Department, Devin O'Malley, said the administration will hold to its argument that DACA as implemented by the Obama administration was an \"unlawful circumvention of Congress.\" He said that the courts will vindicate the administration's position that it acted properly in ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday's ruling comes as the fate of the DACA recipients is being debated in the Senate. If Congress doesn't come up with an agreement to preserve the program, the administration has said, it doesn't expect to extend the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/white-house-chief-of-staff-trump-not-expected-to-extend-daca-deadline/2018/02/06/7e459e4a-0b54-11e8-95a5-c396801049ef_story.html?utm_term=.6b9f88170535\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">March 5 deadline\u003c/a> for DACA protections to expire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A significant decrease has occurred in applications for college financial aid by California students who are in the country illegally after being brought to the U.S. as young children, the Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-ca-dream-act-20180213-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported Tuesday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>College counselors say the decline reflects increasing distrust of government among immigrant families, as well as uncertainty over the status of the federal Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program -- better known as DACA, the newspaper said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The headlines about immigration make people feel like they're really in the spotlight. Kids are more afraid for their families than they are for themselves,\" said Jane Slater, a teacher at Sequoia High School in Redwood City who advises a club for students who are in the country without legal permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the March 1 deadline approaching, 19,141 students had applied for aid under the California Dream Act as of Monday, a number that's just over half of last year's total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Available aid for qualifying students includes private scholarships funded through public universities, state-administered financial aid, university grants, community college fee waivers and Cal Grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year's decline follows a dip that occurred last year until state officials launched a campaign and ended up with a total of 36,127 applications. Advocacy this year includes a public service announcement by rapper DJ Khaled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yohana Ramirez, an 18-year-old Sequoia High student, was 3 when her family moved to the U.S. from Mexico. She wants to go to UC Merced and become a surgeon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Growing up, I knew I wasn't born here, but I didn't know what it means,\" she told the Times. \"I always assumed it was just a different point of origin -- but I didn't think it would impact me in school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learning that DACA was in jeopardy scared her, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was panicking -- about my family getting deported, with or without me. ... I'm still kind of scared,\" she said. \"I'm just trying to keep my head up and keep pushing forward with my dreams, goals and aspirations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An additional factor in the applications decline may be the workload of California's student counselors. The Times cited a report this month by the National Association for College Admission Counseling that found a ratio of 760 students for every counselor in the 2014-15 school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slater, the Sequoia High teacher, said she makes sure all eligible seniors apply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Marks, a counselor at Sacramento Charter High School, said counselors don't have a lot of time, but simply informing students about the aid may not be sufficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It takes a lot of effort to double-check,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"order": 9
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
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"meta": {
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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