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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge has signed off on a legal agreement between Orange County officials and homeless advocates over the fate of hundreds of people camped along the Santa Ana River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, officials posted notices up and down the riverbed advising people living there they had until Tuesday, Feb. 20, to clear out under the judge’s order. At the same time, county officials must provide monthlong motel vouchers for the evictees while case managers work to find them permanent housing or other shelter arrangements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one of the encampments, Lisa Weber was frying up heart-shaped potato slices Wednesday morning in her tidy camp just off the Santa Ana River bike trail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re not looking very good, but it’s cool,” she said cheerfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weber said she has missed having a kitchen in the four years she’s been homeless, living in tents in various Orange County cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and the estimated 400 other homeless people living along the Santa Ana River awoke to the news that county officials would be clearing the area on Feb. 20. Notices posted up and down the encampment advised people that a motel room would be offered to anyone who wants it for a minimum of 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that time, social workers will help individuals apply for subsidized housing and officials will work to open additional shelter space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"4GlhCx6gRJSLdC77jkmertWzsZXL72GJ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan is the outcome of a deal struck Tuesday between the county and lawyers for the homeless. The latter filed a lawsuit in January alleging officials planned to evict homeless people from the riverbed without viable alternatives for where they would sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weber, 57, said she was grateful for the offer of a motel stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s very generous,” she said. \"I mean, of course, we’d like to stay here. We’re not paying rent. We don’t have to pay for utilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Weber said she's used to being told to pack up her tent: Next week’s move will be the third since she was kicked out of another section of the riverbed in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weber said she hoped a month of stability would help her get back on her feet, in part because she won’t have to worry about her belongings being stolen or confiscated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I won’t be scared to go look for a job,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Uh6dUTErF1R0fAbebydEfo2D59Aen38s\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the month's reprieve from the streets, she also plans to renew her MediCal benefits, get a new pair of glasses, take care of some needed dental work and make a court date to ask a judge to relieve her of long-delinquent child support payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other homeless people at the riverbed said they were also grateful for the court deal. But one, a 53-year-old man named Steve, said he doubted it would mean long-term change for him or many others. \"This is the only thing that works for a lot of these people,\" he said. Living outside, without rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t like being told what to do,” he said. Still, he said he figured the riverbed camp wouldn’t last forever.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>No one has the exact same definition of the California dream. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ask the 39 million current Californians about what the dream should be, and aside from most of us agreeing that the daily temperature should dip no colder than the mid-50s, you’ll likely get 39 million very different answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the so-called “Golden Era” of California -- that faded Technicolor image of a magical time in the 1960s when as soon as you crossed the stateline Ronald Reagan would hand deliver you a two-story house and 2.5 children and tiki-themed patio furniture -- still seeps into our expectations of life here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Granted, that vintage California dream was primarily lived out by white families. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discrimination in law and practice made it difficult for people of color, who made up a much smaller proportion of the state population than they do today, to share in that prosperity. 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More than 50 percent thought younger Californians were doing worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re not wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past four decades, California middle-class incomes have stagnated: The median California family is making only marginally more now than they were in 1980. More than half of Californians born that year made less than their parents did by age 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a problem because at the same time, the state’s cost of living has exploded. A house that 50 years ago cost about three times a younger California household’s salary now costs seven times what a younger household earns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"oqKbWW2yhjid7aZHVt4iKViQxVvKWjvi\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the past half-century has been rough for middle income Californians, it’s been brutal for those lower on the income ladder. Starting in the late 1970s, California’s poverty rate crept higher than the national average. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, when cost of living is factored in, we’re the poorest state in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eulogizing the California dream has developed into its own cottage industry in recent years, with politicians of all stripes promising to restore our glory days. All too often the gloom and doom obscures objective gains the state has made in service of a sepia-toned narrative. Your average Californian is much more likely to get a college education and much less likely to be mugged today than 40 years ago. That’s a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But something is changing, and Californians can sense it. Here’s the data behind how four common California dreams are slipping away.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Being -- and Staying -- Middle Class\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When was the best time to be a middle-class Californian?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, the late 1960s and ‘70s were pretty good years. Median family incomes rose steadily in real terms throughout the period, and by 1980 the average household was making 20 percent more than in 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 1980, incomes for middle-class Californians essentially stagnated. By 2014, the average California family, after adjusting for inflation, was making only 8 percent more than it made three decades ago. While earnings have ticked up since then, the brutal recessions of the early 1990s and late 2000s essentially wiped out entire decades of modest income gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/for-print-income-inequality-1hxj4811d1qr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The starkest comparison is between families at the middle and less than the middle with those at the very top,” says Sarah Bohn, research fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California. “We’ve all experienced booms and busts through economic cycles, but over time the highest-income families in the state have really seen a larger growth in their opportunities relative to middle income families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That story is by no means unique to California. But it is worse here than in the rest of the country. Incomes for the median family grew at a faster clip over the past 30 years nationwide than in California. And the gap between rich and middle class is higher here than the vast majority of other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stagnating incomes and rising inequality don’t necessarily mean Californians are having a tougher time making ends meet. But the costs of staying middle-class, or jumping up the income ladder, are higher than they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"zgjleyuI07jMIajTImeQJrc3I9xHcBCq\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you think about what it took to make ends meet in 1967, it’s very different from what it takes to make ends meet today,” said Bohn, who specializes in income inequality trends. “Child care expenses with both parents working, medical out-of-pocket expenses, not to mention other things that are necessities that didn’t even exist in the ‘60s that you really need today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Having Your Children Do Better Than You\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the allure of California has always been the possibility of making it to the “1 percent,” whether via the Gold Rush or Hollywood or Silicon Valley. And here the top-earning households are doing better than just about anywhere else in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But inequality could be linked to another disconcerting trend: the inability of younger households to do better than their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than half of California children born in 1980 were making more at age 30 than their parents did at their age. That’s the first time that percentage has slipped below 50 percent since the 1940s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/your-odds-of-out-earning-your-parents-in-california-1g43mn6kx7y6pzy\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, declining income mobility is not just a California story. Younger people across the United States are having a harder time matching their parents’ standard of living. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But younger Californians are doing notably worse than their counterparts in some other states—younger South Dakotans and Arkansans, for instance, are much more likely to be out-earning their parents than are young Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Escaping Poverty\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While middle incomes have stagnated in California over the past four decades, lower-income households have actually seen their earnings drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you factor in the cost of living, California now has the highest poverty rate in the country. We’re worse than states such as Mississippi and Alabama. Roughly one in five Californians now struggle to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-the-poverty-outlier-1gqo2qnnzew7278\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wasn’t always the case. California used to have a lower poverty rate than the national average up until the late 1970s. But poverty in California surged in the 1980s before peaking in the recession of the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The picture would be even bleaker if you eliminated state and federal safety net programs such as food stamps that have expanded significantly in recent years. Without those, nearly 1 in 3 Californians would be poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Owning a Home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the California dream has always been homeownership. But that dream has become increasingly unattainable in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am very nervous that we are at a point where absent an economic downturn that kind of forces prices to drop, that we are really in an unsustainable situation,” says Carol Galante, director of the Terner Center for Housing Innovation at the University of California, Berkeley. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lack of ability to save for a downpayment, it’s just becoming unsustainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1969, the median sales price of a California house was about $166,000 in today’s dollars. That was about three times the average income of younger California families at the time who might be in the market for a starter home. Today, the average California home sells for over $500,000 -- seven times a younger family’s earnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/house-pricemedian-income-ratio-ca-25-35-year-olds-1h0r6rx0jmw76ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from the run-up in housing prices of the mid-2000s -- when lenient credit standards allowed a record percentage of Californians to own a home -- that house-price-to-income ratio is the worst it’s ever been.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Other Dimensions of the Dream -- With Some Bright Spots\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Rising income inequality, spiraling poverty, the struggles of the middle class -- beyond being total downers, these trends feel so abstract and intractable. So let’s drill down on some more specific dimensions of the California dream, and compare how things are now versus how they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, California is a more expensive place than it once was. And much of that is due to astronomical increases in housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1960, average California renters saw about 20 percent of their income go to rent. That’s up to nearly 37 percent now. The trend is even steeper for younger Californians, who are seeing nearly half their paychecks go to rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/rent-1h174939wn9d4zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When rents are higher, it gets tougher for renters to save money for a downpayment on a house. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, combined with rising single-family home prices and the end of easy mortgages, has sent California’s rate of home ownership dipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/lao-homeownership-1h984wzkvpjv4p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Whose Dream Is This? Demographics, Inequality and Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the reason the California dream of the ‘50s and ‘60s feels mostly white is obvious -- back then, California was mostly white. As recently as 1970, whites comprised more than 70 percent of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has changed dramatically. Driven by the tremendous growth of its Latino and Asian populations, California is now famously a “majority minority” state, where no ethnic group claims more than 50 percent of residents. The number of white Californians has actually dropped by about 2 million residents since 1990.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-population-1970-now-1h1749n3p3dd2zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An increasingly diverse California, however, has not translated into an increasingly equal one. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the average Asian California household has caught up to whites, both Latino and African-American families make significantly less -- with that gap only widening in the wake of the Great Recession of the late 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/median-family-income-by-race-in-ca-1967-2016-1hxj481ozekr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bulk of California’s workforce is going to be young Latinos now,” said Sonja Diaz, founding director of the UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Institute. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But Latinos still lag behind in a number of socioeconomic indicators, in terms of homeownership, income gains, educational attainment, access to health care, living wage jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has always been a magnet for immigrants from far and wide. While the rate of international migration has slowed in recent years, the state still boasts the largest concentration of foreign-born residents in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/foreign-born-1h0n25d3rywj6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting in the 1990s, California appears to have lost much of its lure to the rest of the U.S. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past two decades, California has lost 1.8 million more residents than it has gained from the rest of the country. And unlike in previous decades, that trend is persisting through good economic times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/net-domestic-migration-ca-1970-2017-1h7v4pxdv5dd2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Higher Education\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark Kerr would have lots to be proud of if he were alive today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The architect of the state’s 1960 Master Plan for Higher Education, Kerr \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/californias-higher-education-from-american-dream-to-dilemma/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">envisioned a world-class public university system\u003c/a> accessible to California high school students. The top one-eighth would be admitted to the University of California, which aimed to be the envy of public higher education nationwide. The top third would have a place at a California State University campus, and anyone who could benefit from higher could enroll in state-operated community colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"pm2oKQpwRXXHO46oTjL5zQLJWTLW8QjI\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partly due to Kerr’s ambitions, Californians are a lot more educated than they used to be. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The percentage of Californians with a bachelor’s degree has nearly tripled since 1960, with particularly strong gains among California women. Graduation rates at the University of California are some of the highest in recent decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/a-growingly-educated-public-1h0n25dkjy9j6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But adjusted for inflation, the cost of one year of a University of California education today is seven times more than it was in the mid-1960s. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s mostly because state support for UC started dwindling in the early 2000s. At its peak, the state provided more than $26,000 per student to UC. It now provides about half that amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/uc-mandatory-costs-tuition-and-fees-in-2016-dollars-1hmr6go80yl84nl\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/state-support-uc-students-1hxj48130y5r2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Taxes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has a reputation as a high-tax state. Has that always been the case?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depends on how much money you make and what type of tax you’re talking about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state has increasingly leaned on high-earners to foot the cost of government over the past few decades, the median California tax return has actually seen its income tax bill drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective property taxes in California have dipped below the average in most other states since the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/after-tax-cuts-derailed-the-california-dream-can-the-state-get-back-on-track/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">passage of Proposition 13 in 1978\u003c/a>, which limits what local governments can collect form rising property values. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"210KQKliqE70phw2UtHDvYJ7v6c5wfT0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California now has one of the lowest effective property tax rates in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one regressive tax has increased significantly since the 1960s: the sales tax. In 1964, the state sales tax totaled 4 percent. That rose to over 7 percent by the early 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Economy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline of manufacturing and the disappearance of blue-collar jobs with decent pay and good benefits is an economic narrative typically reserved for the Rust Belt. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in explaining the erosion of California’s middle class, the disappearance of manufacturing -- particularly in the defense and aerospace industries that dominated Southern California during the Cold War -- plays a central role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/industry-mix-1h8j4xjqo81r6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/1990-post-industry-1h7v4pxjon8q2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Silicon Valley does not provide those kind of big manufacturing jobs,” said Dan Mitchell, professor emeritus at the Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no equivalent of an aircraft assembly plant that you get from that. IT does provide high-paying, white-collar jobs, but certainly not as many and not in the same location.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"QPFQtPOGzrJW95UcdU3ckArWAC5sB3Zy\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the positive side, in good times California’s economy continues to outshine most of the rest of the U.S. In 13 of the last 20 years, the state’s annual economic growth has surpassed the national rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California has always been a boom-and-bust state, and recessions play out worse here than elsewhere. The recession of the early 1990s, the dot-com bust at the turn of the century, and the Great Recession all hit California harder than in most of the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/ca-vs-us-real-gdp-growth-last-20-years-1h984wpqlp0v2p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Safety\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One indisputable improvement in California’s quality of life over the past few decades: The state is a lot safer than it used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/crime-rates-in-ca-1969-2016-1h0r6rxegj186ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rates of violent and property crime have reached lows not seen since the late 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s crime drop is part of a broader national trend enjoyed in most of the rest of the country. And along with most other states, California has seen a major increase in its incarceration rate over the same period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/incarceration-rate-1h8j4xj19ojr6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Over 50 percent of Californians believe our state’s current generation is doing worse than previous ones. Here’s why they’re not wrong.",
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"title": "Digging Into the Data: How Attainable Is the California Dream Today? | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/author/matt-levin/\">Matt Levin\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>No one has the exact same definition of the California dream. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ask the 39 million current Californians about what the dream should be, and aside from most of us agreeing that the daily temperature should dip no colder than the mid-50s, you’ll likely get 39 million very different answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the so-called “Golden Era” of California -- that faded Technicolor image of a magical time in the 1960s when as soon as you crossed the stateline Ronald Reagan would hand deliver you a two-story house and 2.5 children and tiki-themed patio furniture -- still seeps into our expectations of life here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Granted, that vintage California dream was primarily lived out by white families. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discrimination in law and practice made it difficult for people of color, who made up a much smaller proportion of the state population than they do today, to share in that prosperity. And major swaths of California’s current population arrived here well after that “Golden Era” had passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, half a century later, this:\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/r9x_GUBZgjc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/r9x_GUBZgjc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Bears a striking resemblance to this:\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/9bf5osD_J54'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/9bf5osD_J54'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Celebrity endorsements aside, there’s an increasingly pervasive feeling among those of us who actually live here that the California dream is just harder than it used to be. A recent USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.gqrr.com/articles/2015/2/26/new-university-of-southern-california-dornsife-college-of-letters-arts-and-scienceslos-angeles-times-poll\">poll\u003c/a> found that only 17 percent of Californians believe the state’s current generation is doing better than previous ones. More than 50 percent thought younger Californians were doing worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re not wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past four decades, California middle-class incomes have stagnated: The median California family is making only marginally more now than they were in 1980. More than half of Californians born that year made less than their parents did by age 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a problem because at the same time, the state’s cost of living has exploded. A house that 50 years ago cost about three times a younger California household’s salary now costs seven times what a younger household earns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the past half-century has been rough for middle income Californians, it’s been brutal for those lower on the income ladder. Starting in the late 1970s, California’s poverty rate crept higher than the national average. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, when cost of living is factored in, we’re the poorest state in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eulogizing the California dream has developed into its own cottage industry in recent years, with politicians of all stripes promising to restore our glory days. All too often the gloom and doom obscures objective gains the state has made in service of a sepia-toned narrative. Your average Californian is much more likely to get a college education and much less likely to be mugged today than 40 years ago. That’s a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But something is changing, and Californians can sense it. Here’s the data behind how four common California dreams are slipping away.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Being -- and Staying -- Middle Class\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When was the best time to be a middle-class Californian?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, the late 1960s and ‘70s were pretty good years. Median family incomes rose steadily in real terms throughout the period, and by 1980 the average household was making 20 percent more than in 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in 1980, incomes for middle-class Californians essentially stagnated. By 2014, the average California family, after adjusting for inflation, was making only 8 percent more than it made three decades ago. While earnings have ticked up since then, the brutal recessions of the early 1990s and late 2000s essentially wiped out entire decades of modest income gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/for-print-income-inequality-1hxj4811d1qr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The starkest comparison is between families at the middle and less than the middle with those at the very top,” says Sarah Bohn, research fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California. “We’ve all experienced booms and busts through economic cycles, but over time the highest-income families in the state have really seen a larger growth in their opportunities relative to middle income families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That story is by no means unique to California. But it is worse here than in the rest of the country. Incomes for the median family grew at a faster clip over the past 30 years nationwide than in California. And the gap between rich and middle class is higher here than the vast majority of other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stagnating incomes and rising inequality don’t necessarily mean Californians are having a tougher time making ends meet. But the costs of staying middle-class, or jumping up the income ladder, are higher than they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you think about what it took to make ends meet in 1967, it’s very different from what it takes to make ends meet today,” said Bohn, who specializes in income inequality trends. “Child care expenses with both parents working, medical out-of-pocket expenses, not to mention other things that are necessities that didn’t even exist in the ‘60s that you really need today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Having Your Children Do Better Than You\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the allure of California has always been the possibility of making it to the “1 percent,” whether via the Gold Rush or Hollywood or Silicon Valley. And here the top-earning households are doing better than just about anywhere else in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But inequality could be linked to another disconcerting trend: the inability of younger households to do better than their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than half of California children born in 1980 were making more at age 30 than their parents did at their age. That’s the first time that percentage has slipped below 50 percent since the 1940s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/your-odds-of-out-earning-your-parents-in-california-1g43mn6kx7y6pzy\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, declining income mobility is not just a California story. Younger people across the United States are having a harder time matching their parents’ standard of living. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But younger Californians are doing notably worse than their counterparts in some other states—younger South Dakotans and Arkansans, for instance, are much more likely to be out-earning their parents than are young Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Escaping Poverty\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While middle incomes have stagnated in California over the past four decades, lower-income households have actually seen their earnings drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you factor in the cost of living, California now has the highest poverty rate in the country. We’re worse than states such as Mississippi and Alabama. Roughly one in five Californians now struggle to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-the-poverty-outlier-1gqo2qnnzew7278\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wasn’t always the case. California used to have a lower poverty rate than the national average up until the late 1970s. But poverty in California surged in the 1980s before peaking in the recession of the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The picture would be even bleaker if you eliminated state and federal safety net programs such as food stamps that have expanded significantly in recent years. Without those, nearly 1 in 3 Californians would be poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Dream of Owning a Home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the California dream has always been homeownership. But that dream has become increasingly unattainable in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am very nervous that we are at a point where absent an economic downturn that kind of forces prices to drop, that we are really in an unsustainable situation,” says Carol Galante, director of the Terner Center for Housing Innovation at the University of California, Berkeley. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lack of ability to save for a downpayment, it’s just becoming unsustainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1969, the median sales price of a California house was about $166,000 in today’s dollars. That was about three times the average income of younger California families at the time who might be in the market for a starter home. Today, the average California home sells for over $500,000 -- seven times a younger family’s earnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/house-pricemedian-income-ratio-ca-25-35-year-olds-1h0r6rx0jmw76ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from the run-up in housing prices of the mid-2000s -- when lenient credit standards allowed a record percentage of Californians to own a home -- that house-price-to-income ratio is the worst it’s ever been.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Other Dimensions of the Dream -- With Some Bright Spots\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Rising income inequality, spiraling poverty, the struggles of the middle class -- beyond being total downers, these trends feel so abstract and intractable. So let’s drill down on some more specific dimensions of the California dream, and compare how things are now versus how they used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, California is a more expensive place than it once was. And much of that is due to astronomical increases in housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1960, average California renters saw about 20 percent of their income go to rent. That’s up to nearly 37 percent now. The trend is even steeper for younger Californians, who are seeing nearly half their paychecks go to rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/rent-1h174939wn9d4zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When rents are higher, it gets tougher for renters to save money for a downpayment on a house. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, combined with rising single-family home prices and the end of easy mortgages, has sent California’s rate of home ownership dipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/lao-homeownership-1h984wzkvpjv4p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Whose Dream Is This? Demographics, Inequality and Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the reason the California dream of the ‘50s and ‘60s feels mostly white is obvious -- back then, California was mostly white. As recently as 1970, whites comprised more than 70 percent of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has changed dramatically. Driven by the tremendous growth of its Latino and Asian populations, California is now famously a “majority minority” state, where no ethnic group claims more than 50 percent of residents. The number of white Californians has actually dropped by about 2 million residents since 1990.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/california-population-1970-now-1h1749n3p3dd2zj\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An increasingly diverse California, however, has not translated into an increasingly equal one. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the average Asian California household has caught up to whites, both Latino and African-American families make significantly less -- with that gap only widening in the wake of the Great Recession of the late 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/median-family-income-by-race-in-ca-1967-2016-1hxj481ozekr2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bulk of California’s workforce is going to be young Latinos now,” said Sonja Diaz, founding director of the UCLA Latino Policy & Politics Institute. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But Latinos still lag behind in a number of socioeconomic indicators, in terms of homeownership, income gains, educational attainment, access to health care, living wage jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has always been a magnet for immigrants from far and wide. While the rate of international migration has slowed in recent years, the state still boasts the largest concentration of foreign-born residents in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/foreign-born-1h0n25d3rywj6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting in the 1990s, California appears to have lost much of its lure to the rest of the U.S. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past two decades, California has lost 1.8 million more residents than it has gained from the rest of the country. And unlike in previous decades, that trend is persisting through good economic times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/net-domestic-migration-ca-1970-2017-1h7v4pxdv5dd2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Higher Education\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark Kerr would have lots to be proud of if he were alive today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The architect of the state’s 1960 Master Plan for Higher Education, Kerr \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/californias-higher-education-from-american-dream-to-dilemma/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">envisioned a world-class public university system\u003c/a> accessible to California high school students. The top one-eighth would be admitted to the University of California, which aimed to be the envy of public higher education nationwide. The top third would have a place at a California State University campus, and anyone who could benefit from higher could enroll in state-operated community colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partly due to Kerr’s ambitions, Californians are a lot more educated than they used to be. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The percentage of Californians with a bachelor’s degree has nearly tripled since 1960, with particularly strong gains among California women. Graduation rates at the University of California are some of the highest in recent decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/a-growingly-educated-public-1h0n25dkjy9j6pe\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But adjusted for inflation, the cost of one year of a University of California education today is seven times more than it was in the mid-1960s. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s mostly because state support for UC started dwindling in the early 2000s. At its peak, the state provided more than $26,000 per student to UC. It now provides about half that amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/uc-mandatory-costs-tuition-and-fees-in-2016-dollars-1hmr6go80yl84nl\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/state-support-uc-students-1hxj48130y5r2vg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Taxes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has a reputation as a high-tax state. Has that always been the case?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depends on how much money you make and what type of tax you’re talking about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state has increasingly leaned on high-earners to foot the cost of government over the past few decades, the median California tax return has actually seen its income tax bill drop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective property taxes in California have dipped below the average in most other states since the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/11/01/after-tax-cuts-derailed-the-california-dream-can-the-state-get-back-on-track/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">passage of Proposition 13 in 1978\u003c/a>, which limits what local governments can collect form rising property values. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California now has one of the lowest effective property tax rates in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one regressive tax has increased significantly since the 1960s: the sales tax. In 1964, the state sales tax totaled 4 percent. That rose to over 7 percent by the early 2000s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Economy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline of manufacturing and the disappearance of blue-collar jobs with decent pay and good benefits is an economic narrative typically reserved for the Rust Belt. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in explaining the erosion of California’s middle class, the disappearance of manufacturing -- particularly in the defense and aerospace industries that dominated Southern California during the Cold War -- plays a central role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/industry-mix-1h8j4xjqo81r6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/1990-post-industry-1h7v4pxjon8q2k0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Silicon Valley does not provide those kind of big manufacturing jobs,” said Dan Mitchell, professor emeritus at the Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no equivalent of an aircraft assembly plant that you get from that. IT does provide high-paying, white-collar jobs, but certainly not as many and not in the same location.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the positive side, in good times California’s economy continues to outshine most of the rest of the U.S. In 13 of the last 20 years, the state’s annual economic growth has surpassed the national rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California has always been a boom-and-bust state, and recessions play out worse here than elsewhere. The recession of the early 1990s, the dot-com bust at the turn of the century, and the Great Recession all hit California harder than in most of the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/ca-vs-us-real-gdp-growth-last-20-years-1h984wpqlp0v2p3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Safety\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One indisputable improvement in California’s quality of life over the past few decades: The state is a lot safer than it used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/crime-rates-in-ca-1969-2016-1h0r6rxegj186ek\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rates of violent and property crime have reached lows not seen since the late 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s crime drop is part of a broader national trend enjoyed in most of the rest of the country. And along with most other states, California has seen a major increase in its incarceration rate over the same period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://infogram.com/incarceration-rate-1h8j4xj19ojr6mv\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "L.A. County Drafting Rent Control for Mobile Home Parks",
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"content": "\u003cp>Citing a shortage of affordable housing and a growing homeless population, the L.A. County Board of Supervisors has moved ahead with plans to regulate rent in mobile home parks in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board voted 4-1 Tuesday to draft a rent control ordinance for such properties that would also include ways for tenants to appeal disputes with park owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In many ways, mobile home parks are the last bastion of affordable homes for many people,\" said Supervisor Janice Hahn, who authored the proposal. \"But mobile home residents are seeing their rents increase and are finding themselves in very difficult situations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance: while they may own the physical structure they live in, the property it sits on can go up in rent with little warning. And, Hahn said, \"mobile homes\" are a bit of a misnomer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not mobile at all. They're built into the ground as permanent structures,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"sOD8yc5oE4USlJL07PkI1HkhFoHyvMbA\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while a majority of supervisors support placing caps on rent increases on the lots, Supervisor Kathryn Barger voted against the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unless we as a board look at what are the barriers to building, we're not going to solve this problem,\" she said. \"What happens is you have five homes for sale and 30 people wanting to buy?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many economists believe rent control ordinances in general have the potential to stymie new development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the co-author of the proposal, Supervisor Sheila Kuehl, said the county is looking at myriad aspects of the struggle to solve homelessness and housing affordability. Cutting down on the number of people who are losing their homes due to rising rents and other factors is a major priority, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is one of the panoply of things we will take up,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mobile home tenants who showed up for Tuesday's hearing largely supported the measure, though some had concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"6age1XYyomRPBpIMP2iF40HTUWFeza7N\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe Ming, who identified himself as a 17-year-old mobile home resident, said he worried the lag time between starting to write a rent control ordinance and enacting one might spark massive rent increases at mobile home parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think a temporary rent freeze is vital,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hahn said the county would act quickly to see if a rent freeze is legal and feasible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas' estimate, there are about 8,500 mobile homes spread out over parks throughout the county. Any rent control ordinance would apply only to those on unincorporated land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ridley-Thomas supported the proposal, though he asked that special consideration be given to how to properly enforce any ordinance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Absence of enforcement, it becomes ineffective,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board is expected to take up a drafted ordinance in August.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Citing a shortage of affordable housing and a growing homeless population, the L.A. County Board of Supervisors has moved ahead with plans to regulate rent in mobile home parks in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board voted 4-1 Tuesday to draft a rent control ordinance for such properties that would also include ways for tenants to appeal disputes with park owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In many ways, mobile home parks are the last bastion of affordable homes for many people,\" said Supervisor Janice Hahn, who authored the proposal. \"But mobile home residents are seeing their rents increase and are finding themselves in very difficult situations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance: while they may own the physical structure they live in, the property it sits on can go up in rent with little warning. And, Hahn said, \"mobile homes\" are a bit of a misnomer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not mobile at all. They're built into the ground as permanent structures,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while a majority of supervisors support placing caps on rent increases on the lots, Supervisor Kathryn Barger voted against the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unless we as a board look at what are the barriers to building, we're not going to solve this problem,\" she said. \"What happens is you have five homes for sale and 30 people wanting to buy?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many economists believe rent control ordinances in general have the potential to stymie new development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the co-author of the proposal, Supervisor Sheila Kuehl, said the county is looking at myriad aspects of the struggle to solve homelessness and housing affordability. Cutting down on the number of people who are losing their homes due to rising rents and other factors is a major priority, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is one of the panoply of things we will take up,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mobile home tenants who showed up for Tuesday's hearing largely supported the measure, though some had concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe Ming, who identified himself as a 17-year-old mobile home resident, said he worried the lag time between starting to write a rent control ordinance and enacting one might spark massive rent increases at mobile home parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think a temporary rent freeze is vital,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hahn said the county would act quickly to see if a rent freeze is legal and feasible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas' estimate, there are about 8,500 mobile homes spread out over parks throughout the county. Any rent control ordinance would apply only to those on unincorporated land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ridley-Thomas supported the proposal, though he asked that special consideration be given to how to properly enforce any ordinance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Absence of enforcement, it becomes ineffective,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board is expected to take up a drafted ordinance in August.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Bill Aims to Help Homeless Suffering From Severe Mental Illness, Drug Addiction",
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"content": "\u003cp>It's not uncommon for visitors to San Francisco to leave town shocked by all the homeless people roaming the streets, many with visibly severe mental health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) is teaming up with state Sen. Henry Stern (D-Canoga Park) on legislation to give counties more options for getting homeless people off the streets and into services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1045\u003c/a> is a shell of a bill at the moment, but Wiener is hoping to write it with homeless advocates to address concerns about civil liberties and other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"bH0o1bKE8KpeJHp5Mr8kuF9123kxD8JG\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill intends to expand and strengthen California's conservatorship laws that are currently limited to seniors vulnerable to abuse as well as people who are \"gravely disabled\" or have severe cognitive limitations. SB 1045 would give counties another option to address homeless individuals known as \"frequent fliers\" who are in and out of jail, emergency rooms and other government services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Current conservator laws are inadequate,\" Wiener said after a press conference held at a supportive housing site in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After 72 hours or a 14-day hold the individuals are brought to court for an extension, and they appear sober and lucid because they've been held with treatment, so the judge has no basis to continue holding them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649611\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11649611\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Wiener-pic-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"State Sen. Scott Wiener outlines a bill to give counties more say over homeless people with serious mental health issues.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State Sen. Scott Wiener outlines a bill to give counties more say over homeless people with serious mental health issues. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wiener was a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors a few years ago when there was a ferocious debate over adopting Laura's Law, which allows family members and others to get a judge to compel psychiatric treatment. The city eventually adopted it, but this new bill is likely to reignite parts of that debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some will hear about this bill and assume we're trying to sweep all homeless people into some kind of psychiatric commitment,\" Wiener said. \"That is absolutely untrue. For about 99 percent of the homeless it will have no impact whatsoever.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estimates of how many homeless people are in San Francisco range between 6,000 and 10,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Mark Farrell, who is sponsoring the bill, acknowledged that it would hardly be a panacea for San Francisco's recalcitrant homeless problem, but he thought it could help with those who use city services like a revolving door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those that continue to cycle through our public resource system, whether it be ambulances, or hospitals or public health department, police department, fire department,\" Farrell said. \"These are the ones that we need to address first.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Working in concert with the state effort, San Francisco Board of Supervisors President London Breed will introduce legislation to transfer the job of overseeing conservatorships from the district attorney to the city attorney, thereby treating mental illness as a civil issue rather than a criminal one. In addition, the legislation would coordinate efforts of the city departments of Homelessness and Supportive Services, Public Health, the SFPD, BART police and Aging and Adult Services. Breed and other speakers noted that the idea was first conceived by the late Mayor Ed Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monday morning press conference was held a few blocks from City Hall, with the backdrop of a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/23/political-outrage-as-mark-farrell-replaces-london-breed-as-s-f-s-acting-mayor/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contentious campaign for San Francisco mayor\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"xW9hSRJo0J1xJ4UB312N0oP1xUbcjBVu\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell, who was picked by the Board of Supervisors to replace Breed as acting mayor, stood alongside her at the press conference. Mayoral candidate Angela Alioto managed to insert herself into the photo op, even though she was not invited and did not speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/754puif4y5jdwjd/CB_2018_DH_POLL_FLIER.PDF?dl=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poll\u003c/a> of San Francisco residents, the homeless and the cost of living in the city were among the most pressing concerns of voters.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's not uncommon for visitors to San Francisco to leave town shocked by all the homeless people roaming the streets, many with visibly severe mental health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) is teaming up with state Sen. Henry Stern (D-Canoga Park) on legislation to give counties more options for getting homeless people off the streets and into services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 1045\u003c/a> is a shell of a bill at the moment, but Wiener is hoping to write it with homeless advocates to address concerns about civil liberties and other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill intends to expand and strengthen California's conservatorship laws that are currently limited to seniors vulnerable to abuse as well as people who are \"gravely disabled\" or have severe cognitive limitations. SB 1045 would give counties another option to address homeless individuals known as \"frequent fliers\" who are in and out of jail, emergency rooms and other government services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Current conservator laws are inadequate,\" Wiener said after a press conference held at a supportive housing site in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After 72 hours or a 14-day hold the individuals are brought to court for an extension, and they appear sober and lucid because they've been held with treatment, so the judge has no basis to continue holding them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649611\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11649611\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Wiener-pic-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"State Sen. Scott Wiener outlines a bill to give counties more say over homeless people with serious mental health issues.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State Sen. Scott Wiener outlines a bill to give counties more say over homeless people with serious mental health issues. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wiener was a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors a few years ago when there was a ferocious debate over adopting Laura's Law, which allows family members and others to get a judge to compel psychiatric treatment. The city eventually adopted it, but this new bill is likely to reignite parts of that debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some will hear about this bill and assume we're trying to sweep all homeless people into some kind of psychiatric commitment,\" Wiener said. \"That is absolutely untrue. For about 99 percent of the homeless it will have no impact whatsoever.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estimates of how many homeless people are in San Francisco range between 6,000 and 10,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Mark Farrell, who is sponsoring the bill, acknowledged that it would hardly be a panacea for San Francisco's recalcitrant homeless problem, but he thought it could help with those who use city services like a revolving door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those that continue to cycle through our public resource system, whether it be ambulances, or hospitals or public health department, police department, fire department,\" Farrell said. \"These are the ones that we need to address first.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Working in concert with the state effort, San Francisco Board of Supervisors President London Breed will introduce legislation to transfer the job of overseeing conservatorships from the district attorney to the city attorney, thereby treating mental illness as a civil issue rather than a criminal one. In addition, the legislation would coordinate efforts of the city departments of Homelessness and Supportive Services, Public Health, the SFPD, BART police and Aging and Adult Services. Breed and other speakers noted that the idea was first conceived by the late Mayor Ed Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monday morning press conference was held a few blocks from City Hall, with the backdrop of a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/23/political-outrage-as-mark-farrell-replaces-london-breed-as-s-f-s-acting-mayor/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contentious campaign for San Francisco mayor\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell, who was picked by the Board of Supervisors to replace Breed as acting mayor, stood alongside her at the press conference. Mayoral candidate Angela Alioto managed to insert herself into the photo op, even though she was not invited and did not speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/754puif4y5jdwjd/CB_2018_DH_POLL_FLIER.PDF?dl=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poll\u003c/a> of San Francisco residents, the homeless and the cost of living in the city were among the most pressing concerns of voters.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A man died Monday morning at an Oakland homeless encampment after his living structure caught on fire, according to Oakland Fire Battalion Chief Ian McWhorter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire broke out at a camp at Sycamore Street and Northgate Avenue, just east of Highway 24 and north of the city’s Uptown neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McWhorter says the structure was made of plywood and two-by- fours and had a door. No cause has been determined and an arson investigation is underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two similar wood structures stood unscathed next to the blackened remains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, who has not yet been identified, was known as “Kilo” by one resident who lives nearby. Shawn Moses says he awoke around 5 a.m. to a woman screaming and the “sound of crackling.” He says that when he went outside “the whole tent was ablaze.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”7KZo1zSD8yzfP6YA2Nry0QvZFCqEXDem”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moses says he has lived at this encampment for four years and that there are about 100 homeless residents, with many living in tents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.swords-to-plowshares.org/our-services/\">Swords to Plowshares\u003c/a> is one of several groups working at the encampment — trying to get residents, especially veterans, connected to housing and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes we fall short of doing what we want to do and we have horrendous things like this happen,” said Plowshares’ Dennis Johnson, who was taking pictures of the fire Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been a number of recent fires at tent encampments in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city is struggling with how to deal with a surging homeless population. It recently put up storage sheds to house people in a fenced-in location near downtown. The site acts as a navigation center, where residents can access social services and get connected to more permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Oakland Fire Department has responded to 47 encampment fires so far this year, though those also include calls for things like open flames for cooking and heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There will be a memorial for the fire victim at the encampment at 6 this evening.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A man died Monday morning at an Oakland homeless encampment after his living structure caught on fire, according to Oakland Fire Battalion Chief Ian McWhorter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire broke out at a camp at Sycamore Street and Northgate Avenue, just east of Highway 24 and north of the city’s Uptown neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McWhorter says the structure was made of plywood and two-by- fours and had a door. No cause has been determined and an arson investigation is underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two similar wood structures stood unscathed next to the blackened remains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, who has not yet been identified, was known as “Kilo” by one resident who lives nearby. Shawn Moses says he awoke around 5 a.m. to a woman screaming and the “sound of crackling.” He says that when he went outside “the whole tent was ablaze.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moses says he has lived at this encampment for four years and that there are about 100 homeless residents, with many living in tents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.swords-to-plowshares.org/our-services/\">Swords to Plowshares\u003c/a> is one of several groups working at the encampment — trying to get residents, especially veterans, connected to housing and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes we fall short of doing what we want to do and we have horrendous things like this happen,” said Plowshares’ Dennis Johnson, who was taking pictures of the fire Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been a number of recent fires at tent encampments in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city is struggling with how to deal with a surging homeless population. It recently put up storage sheds to house people in a fenced-in location near downtown. The site acts as a navigation center, where residents can access social services and get connected to more permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Oakland Fire Department has responded to 47 encampment fires so far this year, though those also include calls for things like open flames for cooking and heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There will be a memorial for the fire victim at the encampment at 6 this evening.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At 57, Drake Davis doesn't have much in common with his San Francisco State University classmates. He's a former Army infantryman who had a brief career in talk radio and did a stint in the Bakken oil fields in North Dakota. One thing he does share with an estimated 50,000 California State University students: He struggles with homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of CSU’s 480,000 students, an estimated 11 percent lacked a stable home at least once in the last 12 months. An estimated 200,000 students -- close to 42 percent of CSU's enrollment -- have difficulty affording enough quality food. That's more than three times the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/key-statistics-graphics.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">national rate \u003c/a>for the general U.S. population, and half those students are believed to have \u003ca href=\"https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/definitions-of-food-security/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">very low food security.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those numbers come from \u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/impact-of-the-csu/student-success/basic-needs-initiative/Documents/BasicNeedsStudy_phaseII_withAccessibilityComments.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSU’s first systemwide report on student homelessness and food insecurity\u003c/a>, released earlier this week. Researchers say it’s the most comprehensive study of its kind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study relied on surveys with students from all 23 CSU campuses for basic data. Researchers then followed up with interviews on some campuses to collect more nuanced information about the impact of homelessness and food insecurity on students’ academic performance and mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649105\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11649105\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drake Davis at San Francisco State's radio station, where he produces a news talk show. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Davis has lived all over San Francisco --- at Ocean Beach, in Golden Gate Park and outside SFSU's Creative Arts Building behind a yucca plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When campus police spotted him recently and started asking questions, he says, \"I took out my San Francisco State student ID and they were kind of floored. They’re like, ‘Oh! You’re a student here!' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he has since found a storage locker off campus where he can sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study found more students were homeless in urban areas, like San Francisco, but rural Humboldt County was a major exception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students who were former foster youth had significantly higher rates of homelessness and food insecurity; first-generation college students had slightly higher-than-average rates and so did transfer students and students who received Pell Grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men were more likely to deal with homelessness than women, but women were more likely to face food insecurity than men. Black students who were the first generation in their family to attend university were the most likely to struggle with food insecurity and faced much higher-than-average rates of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important for us to really understand where the need is higher, so we can really respond with a targeted approach for those students,” says \u003ca href=\"https://web.csulb.edu/colleges/chhs/departments/social-work/staff-and-faculty/RashidaCrutchfield.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSU Long Beach professor Rashida Crutchfield\u003c/a>, who co-authored the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crutchfield says students dealing with food insecurity and homelessness generally had lower GPAs and more academic worries than their classmates. One pair of students told the researchers that worrying about having a place to stay was “like a job” that zapped their energy and focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to continue to push against this quaint notion of the starving student,” Crutchfield says, “and really consider how tirelessly our students are working to manage their food and housing security, as well as their academic goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CSU has already taken some steps to address these issues. All 23 campuses now have food pantries. A handful accept food stamps, and more are starting to do so. And most of the schools have emergency housing and funding available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Crutchfield says, it’s time to look at how well these services are working, and how to reach those students the study found were most at risk.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At 57, Drake Davis doesn't have much in common with his San Francisco State University classmates. He's a former Army infantryman who had a brief career in talk radio and did a stint in the Bakken oil fields in North Dakota. One thing he does share with an estimated 50,000 California State University students: He struggles with homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of CSU’s 480,000 students, an estimated 11 percent lacked a stable home at least once in the last 12 months. An estimated 200,000 students -- close to 42 percent of CSU's enrollment -- have difficulty affording enough quality food. That's more than three times the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/key-statistics-graphics.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">national rate \u003c/a>for the general U.S. population, and half those students are believed to have \u003ca href=\"https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/definitions-of-food-security/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">very low food security.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those numbers come from \u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/impact-of-the-csu/student-success/basic-needs-initiative/Documents/BasicNeedsStudy_phaseII_withAccessibilityComments.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSU’s first systemwide report on student homelessness and food insecurity\u003c/a>, released earlier this week. Researchers say it’s the most comprehensive study of its kind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study relied on surveys with students from all 23 CSU campuses for basic data. Researchers then followed up with interviews on some campuses to collect more nuanced information about the impact of homelessness and food insecurity on students’ academic performance and mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11649105\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11649105\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/Davis1-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drake Davis at San Francisco State's radio station, where he produces a news talk show. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Davis has lived all over San Francisco --- at Ocean Beach, in Golden Gate Park and outside SFSU's Creative Arts Building behind a yucca plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When campus police spotted him recently and started asking questions, he says, \"I took out my San Francisco State student ID and they were kind of floored. They’re like, ‘Oh! You’re a student here!' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he has since found a storage locker off campus where he can sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study found more students were homeless in urban areas, like San Francisco, but rural Humboldt County was a major exception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students who were former foster youth had significantly higher rates of homelessness and food insecurity; first-generation college students had slightly higher-than-average rates and so did transfer students and students who received Pell Grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men were more likely to deal with homelessness than women, but women were more likely to face food insecurity than men. Black students who were the first generation in their family to attend university were the most likely to struggle with food insecurity and faced much higher-than-average rates of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important for us to really understand where the need is higher, so we can really respond with a targeted approach for those students,” says \u003ca href=\"https://web.csulb.edu/colleges/chhs/departments/social-work/staff-and-faculty/RashidaCrutchfield.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSU Long Beach professor Rashida Crutchfield\u003c/a>, who co-authored the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crutchfield says students dealing with food insecurity and homelessness generally had lower GPAs and more academic worries than their classmates. One pair of students told the researchers that worrying about having a place to stay was “like a job” that zapped their energy and focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to continue to push against this quaint notion of the starving student,” Crutchfield says, “and really consider how tirelessly our students are working to manage their food and housing security, as well as their academic goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CSU has already taken some steps to address these issues. All 23 campuses now have food pantries. A handful accept food stamps, and more are starting to do so. And most of the schools have emergency housing and funding available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Crutchfield says, it’s time to look at how well these services are working, and how to reach those students the study found were most at risk.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Has Oakland's Fruitvale Neighborhood Ever Recovered From 'Redlining'?",
"title": "Has Oakland's Fruitvale Neighborhood Ever Recovered From 'Redlining'?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration has made it a priority to roll back government regulations, on everything from the environment to the internet. One \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-seeks-to-change-rules-on-bank-lending-to-the-poor-1515624418\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">target for reform\u003c/a> is the Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, a 40-year-old law designed to get banks to invest in low-income communities and help them recover from the negative effects of redlining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It may be one of the most impactful laws people have never heard of,\" says Kevin Stein, deputy director of the California Reinvestment Coalition.\u003cbr>\n[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2018/02/WattCRA.mp3\" title=\"Recovering from Redlining in Oakland's Fruitvale. Has The Community Reinvestment Act Helped?\" program=\"KQED News\" image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2018/02/08/Fruitvalesign.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stein estimates that, nationwide, the CRA has resulted in billions of dollars of loans, investments and financial services for low-income communities and communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To really understand the impact of the Community Reinvestment Act, it helps to know why it became law in the first place. It all goes back to the practice that came to be known as redlining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1930s, as the country was recovering from the Great Depression, the federal government wanted to encourage homeownership in cities that had suffered from waves of foreclosures. So it established the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC), to refinance mortgages at risk of default. As part of that effort, HOLC created maps of cities, to identify which neighborhoods were good investments and which were bad investments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HOLC assigned each neighborhood a grade, according to the \"favorable\" and \"detrimental\" influences in the neighborhood. The presence of minority communities was among the so-called detrimental influences. Take Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood, for instance. A 1937 HOLC map of the area indicated these so-called detrimental influences: \"Odors from industries. Predominance of foreign inhabitants. Infiltration of Negroes and Orientals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648730\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 614px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11648730 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut.jpg 614w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut-160x263.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut-240x394.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut-375x616.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut-520x854.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An \"area description\" of an Oakland neighborhood, produced by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation in 1937. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the University of Maryland T-RACES project)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fruitvale and other neighborhoods given low grades were colored red on the maps, which spawned the term \"redlining.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These neighborhoods were denied access to credit because the federal government refused to guarantee mortgages and other loans that were being made in these neighborhoods,\" said Carolina Reid, an assistant professor of city and regional planning at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, said Reid, had a profound and lasting impact. \"The policy of redlining helped facilitate the disinvestment and the growing poverty in neighborhoods like Fruitvale,\" Reid said. \"Because we saw white flight to the suburbs and then we saw families that were remaining not being able to access credit to buy a home or to invest in a small business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1960s and '70s, activists raged about the decline of cities and the influence of discriminatory lending practices. That led to the passage of a number of laws, including the Community Reinvestment Act in 1977.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CRA doesn't specifically outlaw redlining or discrimination against borrowers on the basis of race. Instead, it mandates that banks offer loans and other financial services to all communities where they do business, including low- and moderate-income areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the CRA, banks are encouraged to work with local community groups to find opportunities for loans or investments that can actually help a struggling community. In Oakland, the nonprofit Unity Council has taken on that role. With investment from banks, the Unity Council built Fruitvale Village, the transit village next to the Fruitvale BART Station. It includes 47 units of housing, restaurants, businesses and a bank branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of investing in projects like Fruitvale Village, banks get credit for complying with the Community Reinvestment Act. And because of CRA, banks now see places like Fruitvale as good investments, says Chris Iglesias, CEO of the Unity Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It wasn't necessarily out of the goodness of their heart. But I think this has become a much more viable option for them, under this program, and we've taken advantage of that,\" Iglesias said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investment from banks didn't just help build Fruitvale Village. It helps the Unity Council fund community services for people who live in the neighborhood, like a health clinic, job training and Head Start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silvia Guzman's three kids came through the Head Start program. She first learned about it when she was just 16 years old, with a young daughter at home. A family advocate approached her mother after church one Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My mom came home and she told me, and I said I don't think we need child care,\" Guzman recalled recently while standing outside the Head Start classroom. \"And she says, 'No honey, this is not child care. You know, this is school-oriented. They will teach her, they will guide her, she will learn her numbers, she will learn how to write.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648737\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11648737\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Silvia Guzman serves on the board of the Unity Council, a Community Development Corporation that built Fruitvale Village in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Brian Watt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She enrolled her daughter, Gloria, in Head Start. When she did, she sat down with a program staffer, who helped her build goals for herself as well. Guzman now serves on the board of the Unity Council, and educates other parents in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is my roots, and this is where my children played,\" she said. \"And this is where my children get their education and their services are met, and I shouldn't have to go anywhere else if I have that at home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So for people like Silvia Guzman, and places like Fruitvale, the Community Reinvestment Act has made a difference. But it's not perfect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jul/13/business/la-fi-wells-bias-settlement-20120713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discriminatory lending practices\u003c/a> have not become a thing of the distant past. And as Oakland and the Bay Area struggle with an epic shortage of affordable housing, advocates say that banks can and should be doing more to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stein, with the California Reinvestment Coalition, thinks that banks should be taking more creative approaches to helping people stay in their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Perhaps do more to work with nonprofits to buy buildings at risk of being flipped due to market pressures,\" Stein suggests. \"So that people who have been living in the Bay Area for a long time can continue to live in the Bay Area, because when people get evicted you know it's very hard for them to find places to go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to giving credit to banks for their beneficial investments and loans, Stein argues the Community Reinvestment Act could be tougher, and penalize banks more for what he calls \"bad behavior,\" like making loans to real estate investors who purchase buildings and then evict longtime tenants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo recently had their \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-wells-fargo-cra-20170328-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CRA score downgraded\u003c/a>, in part because of the scandal where the bank opened thousands of unauthorized accounts in customers' names.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with the Trump administration's preference for deregulation, the California Reinvestment Coalition and other groups are anxiously waiting to see what comes next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Treasury Department and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which both oversee compliance with the CRA, have said they plan to unveil proposals for changes in the coming months. This wouldn't be the first time the CRA has been modified in its history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're expecting that there will be efforts to dilute and weaken the CRA and its impacts on the community, and we are getting ready to fight them,\" Stein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, in Oakland, phase two of the Fruitvale Village project is getting underway, again with major investments from banks. This time there is a major focus on affordable housing. Of 275 rental units, 94 will be affordable family homes and 20 will be reserved for formerly homeless veterans.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration has made it a priority to roll back government regulations, on everything from the environment to the internet. One \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-seeks-to-change-rules-on-bank-lending-to-the-poor-1515624418\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">target for reform\u003c/a> is the Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, a 40-year-old law designed to get banks to invest in low-income communities and help them recover from the negative effects of redlining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It may be one of the most impactful laws people have never heard of,\" says Kevin Stein, deputy director of the California Reinvestment Coalition.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stein estimates that, nationwide, the CRA has resulted in billions of dollars of loans, investments and financial services for low-income communities and communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To really understand the impact of the Community Reinvestment Act, it helps to know why it became law in the first place. It all goes back to the practice that came to be known as redlining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1930s, as the country was recovering from the Great Depression, the federal government wanted to encourage homeownership in cities that had suffered from waves of foreclosures. So it established the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC), to refinance mortgages at risk of default. As part of that effort, HOLC created maps of cities, to identify which neighborhoods were good investments and which were bad investments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HOLC assigned each neighborhood a grade, according to the \"favorable\" and \"detrimental\" influences in the neighborhood. The presence of minority communities was among the so-called detrimental influences. Take Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood, for instance. A 1937 HOLC map of the area indicated these so-called detrimental influences: \"Odors from industries. Predominance of foreign inhabitants. Infiltration of Negroes and Orientals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648730\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 614px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11648730 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut.jpg 614w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut-160x263.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut-240x394.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut-375x616.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29302_Oakland-Area-Map-D15-ad0122-qut-520x854.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An \"area description\" of an Oakland neighborhood, produced by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation in 1937. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the University of Maryland T-RACES project)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fruitvale and other neighborhoods given low grades were colored red on the maps, which spawned the term \"redlining.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These neighborhoods were denied access to credit because the federal government refused to guarantee mortgages and other loans that were being made in these neighborhoods,\" said Carolina Reid, an assistant professor of city and regional planning at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, said Reid, had a profound and lasting impact. \"The policy of redlining helped facilitate the disinvestment and the growing poverty in neighborhoods like Fruitvale,\" Reid said. \"Because we saw white flight to the suburbs and then we saw families that were remaining not being able to access credit to buy a home or to invest in a small business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1960s and '70s, activists raged about the decline of cities and the influence of discriminatory lending practices. That led to the passage of a number of laws, including the Community Reinvestment Act in 1977.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CRA doesn't specifically outlaw redlining or discrimination against borrowers on the basis of race. Instead, it mandates that banks offer loans and other financial services to all communities where they do business, including low- and moderate-income areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the CRA, banks are encouraged to work with local community groups to find opportunities for loans or investments that can actually help a struggling community. In Oakland, the nonprofit Unity Council has taken on that role. With investment from banks, the Unity Council built Fruitvale Village, the transit village next to the Fruitvale BART Station. It includes 47 units of housing, restaurants, businesses and a bank branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of investing in projects like Fruitvale Village, banks get credit for complying with the Community Reinvestment Act. And because of CRA, banks now see places like Fruitvale as good investments, says Chris Iglesias, CEO of the Unity Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It wasn't necessarily out of the goodness of their heart. But I think this has become a much more viable option for them, under this program, and we've taken advantage of that,\" Iglesias said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investment from banks didn't just help build Fruitvale Village. It helps the Unity Council fund community services for people who live in the neighborhood, like a health clinic, job training and Head Start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silvia Guzman's three kids came through the Head Start program. She first learned about it when she was just 16 years old, with a young daughter at home. A family advocate approached her mother after church one Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My mom came home and she told me, and I said I don't think we need child care,\" Guzman recalled recently while standing outside the Head Start classroom. \"And she says, 'No honey, this is not child care. You know, this is school-oriented. They will teach her, they will guide her, she will learn her numbers, she will learn how to write.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648737\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11648737\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29303_IMG_8744-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Silvia Guzman serves on the board of the Unity Council, a Community Development Corporation that built Fruitvale Village in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Brian Watt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She enrolled her daughter, Gloria, in Head Start. When she did, she sat down with a program staffer, who helped her build goals for herself as well. Guzman now serves on the board of the Unity Council, and educates other parents in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is my roots, and this is where my children played,\" she said. \"And this is where my children get their education and their services are met, and I shouldn't have to go anywhere else if I have that at home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So for people like Silvia Guzman, and places like Fruitvale, the Community Reinvestment Act has made a difference. But it's not perfect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jul/13/business/la-fi-wells-bias-settlement-20120713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discriminatory lending practices\u003c/a> have not become a thing of the distant past. And as Oakland and the Bay Area struggle with an epic shortage of affordable housing, advocates say that banks can and should be doing more to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stein, with the California Reinvestment Coalition, thinks that banks should be taking more creative approaches to helping people stay in their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Perhaps do more to work with nonprofits to buy buildings at risk of being flipped due to market pressures,\" Stein suggests. \"So that people who have been living in the Bay Area for a long time can continue to live in the Bay Area, because when people get evicted you know it's very hard for them to find places to go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to giving credit to banks for their beneficial investments and loans, Stein argues the Community Reinvestment Act could be tougher, and penalize banks more for what he calls \"bad behavior,\" like making loans to real estate investors who purchase buildings and then evict longtime tenants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo recently had their \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-wells-fargo-cra-20170328-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CRA score downgraded\u003c/a>, in part because of the scandal where the bank opened thousands of unauthorized accounts in customers' names.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with the Trump administration's preference for deregulation, the California Reinvestment Coalition and other groups are anxiously waiting to see what comes next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Treasury Department and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which both oversee compliance with the CRA, have said they plan to unveil proposals for changes in the coming months. This wouldn't be the first time the CRA has been modified in its history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're expecting that there will be efforts to dilute and weaken the CRA and its impacts on the community, and we are getting ready to fight them,\" Stein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, in Oakland, phase two of the Fruitvale Village project is getting underway, again with major investments from banks. This time there is a major focus on affordable housing. Of 275 rental units, 94 will be affordable family homes and 20 will be reserved for formerly homeless veterans.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge has ordered Orange County officials to halt their efforts to clear homeless encampments from the Santa Ana riverbed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision came late Tuesday night after lawyers for homeless people camped along the river \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/01/homeless-advocates-sue-to-stop-orange-county-from-clearing-riverbed-camps/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">requested an emergency stop\u003c/a> to the sheriff’s department’s plans to begin enforcing trespassing laws in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Court ENJOINS Defendants from enforcement of any infraction or misdemeanor anti-loitering, trespassing, or camping ordinances or statutes at the Riverbed, in light of these laws not having been enforced for the last year,” Judge David O. Carter wrote in his ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wrote further that he \"will not allow haphazard, hurried enforcement action in an effort to clear the population.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"WZP2hh05lls1QKVgxzxuMhwfWtDIhObA\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of homeless people camped along the Santa Ana River bike trail behind Angel Stadium has exploded in recent years, reaching an estimated 500 to 1,000 people. The county has sought to clear the encampments on several occasions, most recently in January, citing public health and safety concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advocates claim there aren’t enough housing and emergency shelter options for the people living there, and that surrounding cities unfairly criminalize sleeping in public places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Judge Carter set a Feb. 13 hearing on advocates’ recent request for a temporary restraining order to prevent the county from evicting people from the riverbed. But lawyers for the homeless sought an emergency stay Tuesday after the county informed them that sheriff’s deputies planned to start citing people on Wednesday for trespassing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were stunned that the county would decide to do this with the judge having set a hearing for (next) Tuesday morning,” said Carol Sobel, one of the lawyers representing the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"y8bOFsbXAhP4Mo3VNTcaiXKyO9bTxEUR\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undersheriff Don Barnes wrote in a statement that his department \"will continue to address criminal activity” in the area of the encampments. \"Our inability to cite individuals encamped along the Flood Control Channel for trespassing due to a temporary restraining order issued by the federal court will not inhibit the Sheriff’s Department’s dedication to maintaining public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another lawsuit was filed Wednesday, alleging that the county has failed to offer appropriate shelter for disabled people camped along the river. The complaint, filed by the Legal Aid Society of Orange County, was also assigned to Judge Carter.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge has ordered Orange County officials to halt their efforts to clear homeless encampments from the Santa Ana riverbed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision came late Tuesday night after lawyers for homeless people camped along the river \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/01/homeless-advocates-sue-to-stop-orange-county-from-clearing-riverbed-camps/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">requested an emergency stop\u003c/a> to the sheriff’s department’s plans to begin enforcing trespassing laws in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Court ENJOINS Defendants from enforcement of any infraction or misdemeanor anti-loitering, trespassing, or camping ordinances or statutes at the Riverbed, in light of these laws not having been enforced for the last year,” Judge David O. Carter wrote in his ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wrote further that he \"will not allow haphazard, hurried enforcement action in an effort to clear the population.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of homeless people camped along the Santa Ana River bike trail behind Angel Stadium has exploded in recent years, reaching an estimated 500 to 1,000 people. The county has sought to clear the encampments on several occasions, most recently in January, citing public health and safety concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advocates claim there aren’t enough housing and emergency shelter options for the people living there, and that surrounding cities unfairly criminalize sleeping in public places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Judge Carter set a Feb. 13 hearing on advocates’ recent request for a temporary restraining order to prevent the county from evicting people from the riverbed. But lawyers for the homeless sought an emergency stay Tuesday after the county informed them that sheriff’s deputies planned to start citing people on Wednesday for trespassing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were stunned that the county would decide to do this with the judge having set a hearing for (next) Tuesday morning,” said Carol Sobel, one of the lawyers representing the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undersheriff Don Barnes wrote in a statement that his department \"will continue to address criminal activity” in the area of the encampments. \"Our inability to cite individuals encamped along the Flood Control Channel for trespassing due to a temporary restraining order issued by the federal court will not inhibit the Sheriff’s Department’s dedication to maintaining public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another lawsuit was filed Wednesday, alleging that the county has failed to offer appropriate shelter for disabled people camped along the river. The complaint, filed by the Legal Aid Society of Orange County, was also assigned to Judge Carter.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Monterey County is the latest county in California to declare a hepatitis A outbreak among its homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has been dealing with its largest hep A outbreak since the vaccine came out more than 20 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten people in Monterey County have been diagnosed with hepatitis A, nine of them homeless. The virus infects the liver and causes flu-like symptoms. It can be deadly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"yDa6FK5CZt1slwEI7C3GW3pOHDQgjbMN\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hep A spreads when someone drinks water or eats food that’s contaminated with the feces of an infected person. So it's most common in unsanitary places, making the homeless especially vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey County Health Department has been offering free vaccines to the homeless since late last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a challenge. Some homeless individuals, for a variety of reasons, may find it difficult initially to accept the offer to receive a vaccine,” says Monterey County Health Officer Dr. Edward Moreno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Health Department is now trying new ways to get homeless people to accept the shot. Moreno says they’re using an incentive that worked in San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Something as simple as a card that they can use to get a meal at one of the restaurants here in Monterey County,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"k30tjvALeR1LzSHDeEtDE9z3kGN5WD5G\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the vaccination, Moreno says local businesses can help stop the spread by disinfecting public bathrooms. And people should always wash their hands. Hand sanitizer doesn’t always kill the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within 24 hours of Monterey County declaring the outbreak, neighboring Santa Cruz County said its hep A outbreak is over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Santa Cruz County, 76 people got hep A. One person died from the virus.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Monterey County is the latest county in California to declare a hepatitis A outbreak among its homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has been dealing with its largest hep A outbreak since the vaccine came out more than 20 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten people in Monterey County have been diagnosed with hepatitis A, nine of them homeless. The virus infects the liver and causes flu-like symptoms. It can be deadly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hep A spreads when someone drinks water or eats food that’s contaminated with the feces of an infected person. So it's most common in unsanitary places, making the homeless especially vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey County Health Department has been offering free vaccines to the homeless since late last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a challenge. Some homeless individuals, for a variety of reasons, may find it difficult initially to accept the offer to receive a vaccine,” says Monterey County Health Officer Dr. Edward Moreno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Health Department is now trying new ways to get homeless people to accept the shot. Moreno says they’re using an incentive that worked in San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Something as simple as a card that they can use to get a meal at one of the restaurants here in Monterey County,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the vaccination, Moreno says local businesses can help stop the spread by disinfecting public bathrooms. And people should always wash their hands. Hand sanitizer doesn’t always kill the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within 24 hours of Monterey County declaring the outbreak, neighboring Santa Cruz County said its hep A outbreak is over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Santa Cruz County, 76 people got hep A. One person died from the virus.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Richmond Launches Review of Metal Yard That Went Up in Flames",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Tuesday, Feb. 6, 11:20 a.m.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local air regulators announced Tuesday that they are issuing two notices of violation against the company that runs the large scrap metal facility in Richmond that was the scene of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/31/smoke-from-scrap-metal-yard-fire-in-richmond-may-have-violated-local-air-standards/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a smoky fire\u003c/a> that forced thousands of residents to stay indoors last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District has handed down penalties against the Sims Metal Management facility for illegal open burning and public nuisance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agency officials emphasize that they are still investigating the incident and any penalties tied to the case will be levied in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meantime, Richmond city officials have begun to scrutinize the Sims facility\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's Planning and Building Department will review whether Sims is complying with rules governing its work near the Port of Richmond, according to Richard Mitchell, the department's director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Staff is in the process of assembling information related to the recycling facility to determine if the operation is in compliance with the original conditions of approval,\" Mitchell said in an email Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The planning department's review of Sims' conditional use permit was prompted by a request from Richmond Mayor Tom Butt\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sims has a sordid history,\" Butt said, referring to the company's Redwood City facility burned by fires several years ago. \"I want to reopen all of this and look into it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has apologized for the fire and pledged to consider making safety changes at its Richmond location, which reopened on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will look at any improvements to reduce the risk of fires at this facility, including a focus on stockpile size, improving fire breaks, and the use of technology to monitor stockpiles,\" said Sims spokeswoman Jill Rodby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will continue to be a valuable member of the community, and we will maintain our rigorous standards,\" Rodby said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire raises questions about how Richmond should regulate land used by industry so close to residential neighborhoods, said Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia, who has been involved in the county's oversight of Richmond's Chevron refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sims' South Fourth Street facility is near several locations that were under the county's shelter-in-place orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want all operators at the port to be acting responsibly, but is this the right use to have at that location?\" Gioia asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word of the Richmond Planning Department's review comes several days after Contra Costa County health officials revealed that \u003ca href=\"http://cchealth.org/press-releases/2018/0202-Air-Samples-from-Sims-Metal-Fire.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">air samples\u003c/a> taken during the fire, which took place for at least 11 hours between Tuesday night and Wednesday morning, showed high levels of the carcinogen benzene near the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long-term exposure to benzene can cause cancer. But county health officials emphasized that the health impacts of short-term exposure that were detected Tuesday night are not known.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time the facility violated hazardous materials regulations was in October 2012, according to Contra Costa County inspection reports obtained by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They included hazardous waste material containers that were mislabeled and not always closed, an undercharged fire extinguisher and bins blocking the facility's aisles. The four violations discovered in that inspection were all corrected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county's hazardous materials program found no violations during a subsequent inspection in late 2014. The agency plans to conduct a new inspection of Sims in the next month or so, according to Randy Sawyer, Contra Costa's chief environmental health and hazardous materials officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last fire inspection of the facility came in 2015, and it found no violations, according to Fire Chief Adrian Sheppard. Richmond fire investigators have yet to reveal a cause of the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sims, in the meantime, is inviting members of the public to a town hall meeting Wednesday night to discuss the fire and the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meeting is scheduled to take place at Nevin Community Center between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was updated Tuesday morning to include new information from the Bay Area Air Quality Management District about notices of violation it issued against Sims Metal Management.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Tuesday, Feb. 6, 11:20 a.m.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local air regulators announced Tuesday that they are issuing two notices of violation against the company that runs the large scrap metal facility in Richmond that was the scene of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/31/smoke-from-scrap-metal-yard-fire-in-richmond-may-have-violated-local-air-standards/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a smoky fire\u003c/a> that forced thousands of residents to stay indoors last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District has handed down penalties against the Sims Metal Management facility for illegal open burning and public nuisance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agency officials emphasize that they are still investigating the incident and any penalties tied to the case will be levied in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meantime, Richmond city officials have begun to scrutinize the Sims facility\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's Planning and Building Department will review whether Sims is complying with rules governing its work near the Port of Richmond, according to Richard Mitchell, the department's director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Staff is in the process of assembling information related to the recycling facility to determine if the operation is in compliance with the original conditions of approval,\" Mitchell said in an email Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The planning department's review of Sims' conditional use permit was prompted by a request from Richmond Mayor Tom Butt\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sims has a sordid history,\" Butt said, referring to the company's Redwood City facility burned by fires several years ago. \"I want to reopen all of this and look into it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has apologized for the fire and pledged to consider making safety changes at its Richmond location, which reopened on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will look at any improvements to reduce the risk of fires at this facility, including a focus on stockpile size, improving fire breaks, and the use of technology to monitor stockpiles,\" said Sims spokeswoman Jill Rodby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will continue to be a valuable member of the community, and we will maintain our rigorous standards,\" Rodby said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire raises questions about how Richmond should regulate land used by industry so close to residential neighborhoods, said Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia, who has been involved in the county's oversight of Richmond's Chevron refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sims' South Fourth Street facility is near several locations that were under the county's shelter-in-place orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want all operators at the port to be acting responsibly, but is this the right use to have at that location?\" Gioia asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word of the Richmond Planning Department's review comes several days after Contra Costa County health officials revealed that \u003ca href=\"http://cchealth.org/press-releases/2018/0202-Air-Samples-from-Sims-Metal-Fire.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">air samples\u003c/a> taken during the fire, which took place for at least 11 hours between Tuesday night and Wednesday morning, showed high levels of the carcinogen benzene near the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long-term exposure to benzene can cause cancer. But county health officials emphasized that the health impacts of short-term exposure that were detected Tuesday night are not known.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time the facility violated hazardous materials regulations was in October 2012, according to Contra Costa County inspection reports obtained by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They included hazardous waste material containers that were mislabeled and not always closed, an undercharged fire extinguisher and bins blocking the facility's aisles. The four violations discovered in that inspection were all corrected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county's hazardous materials program found no violations during a subsequent inspection in late 2014. The agency plans to conduct a new inspection of Sims in the next month or so, according to Randy Sawyer, Contra Costa's chief environmental health and hazardous materials officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last fire inspection of the facility came in 2015, and it found no violations, according to Fire Chief Adrian Sheppard. Richmond fire investigators have yet to reveal a cause of the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sims, in the meantime, is inviting members of the public to a town hall meeting Wednesday night to discuss the fire and the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meeting is scheduled to take place at Nevin Community Center between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was updated Tuesday morning to include new information from the Bay Area Air Quality Management District about notices of violation it issued against Sims Metal Management.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Homeless Advocates Sue to Stop Orange County From Clearing Riverbed Camps",
"title": "Homeless Advocates Sue to Stop Orange County From Clearing Riverbed Camps",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Advocates for the homeless filed a lawsuit in federal court Monday seeking to stop Orange County from removing the estimated 500 to 1,000 homeless people living along the Santa Ana Riverbed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that the county and the cities of Anaheim, Orange and Costa Mesa have made it impossible for homeless people to be on public property without violating local laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooke Weitzman, an attorney with the Elder Law and Disability Rights Center, said many of the homeless people living along the river had been pushed out of surrounding cities with anti-camping and anti-loitering laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were being stopped for no reason other than being homeless. They were receiving citations for unavoidable acts like sleeping outside or carrying luggage,” said Weitzman, who filed the lawsuit along with two private firms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/02/OCHomelessReplogle180201180201.mp3\" Image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2018/02/01/SheriffCamps.jpg\" Title=\"Homeless Advocates Sue to Stop Orange County From Clearing Riverbed Homeless Camps\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some homeless people living at the river have said police in surrounding cities advised them to move there in recent years, even though the county also has a law prohibiting camping on county-owned land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weitzman said the \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2018/01/08/79581/orange-county-to-start-clearing-massive-homeless-e/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">county’s latest effort \u003c/a>to clear the largest homeless encampment along the riverbed, which began in January, will push many homeless people back to the same cities that forced them out previously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen that in response to the county’s action, the cities are all investing in stepping up this criminalization,” Weitzman said. “That really leaves these people with nowhere to go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"FbxXBnd3OvDorYF8vUOZ3eupOsiWN4EO\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 500 to 1,000 people live in the encampment behind Angel Stadium and the Honda Center. Starting in January last year, the county has made several efforts to remove homeless people from the area, saying the encampments are a public health hazard and compromise the riverbed’s purpose as a flood control channel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orange County residents and users of the adjacent Santa Ana River bike trail have also \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2017/09/13/75588/anaheim-declares-homelessness-emergency/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complained about the sprawling, trash-strewn encampment\u003c/a> and what they say is a corresponding rise in nearby property crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit filed last year by the Elder Law and Disability Rights Center \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2017/04/26/71184/judge-lawyers-tour-orange-county-homeless-camp-in/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resulted in an injunction\u003c/a> that kept the county from trying to clear the largest encampments until recently. But the county says it can no longer defer maintenance in the area occupied by tents and wants to have it cleared of human habitation within a few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county has offered homeless people rides to nearby shelters, temporary storage of their belongings and kenneling of pets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"7HTaA5xPbrh1bxwRlZVGHgzPMUjyNUBd\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say there aren't enough shelter beds and that they're not an appropriate option for many homeless people, including couples and individuals with mental illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Ford is one of the plaintiffs in the lawsuit. He said he had been forced to move several times since he became homeless in Huntington Beach about four years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m very respectful of law enforcement and the powers that they have and the position that they’re in,” he said. \"But at the same time, I got a right to be somewhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs seek an injunction preventing the county from clearing the riverbed encampments until appropriate alternatives can be found for all the homeless people currently living there. It also seeks to prevent the county and cities of Anaheim, Costa Mesa and Orange from arresting homeless individuals for violating anti-camping laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Orange County Counsel Leon Page declined to comment on the merits of the litigation, but said, \"We look forward to discussing positive solutions that will benefit all stakeholders, including the population encamped in the Santa Ana Riverbed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Lyster, spokesman for the city of Anaheim, also declined to comment directly on the lawsuit. He said the city would “continue to extend our outreach services to anyone in need while also ensuring that all feel comfortable in our parks and other public places.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The lawsuit alleges the county has made it impossible for homeless people to be on public property without violating local laws.",
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"headline": "Homeless Advocates Sue to Stop Orange County From Clearing Riverbed Camps",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/jill-replogle\">Jill Replogle\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Advocates for the homeless filed a lawsuit in federal court Monday seeking to stop Orange County from removing the estimated 500 to 1,000 homeless people living along the Santa Ana Riverbed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that the county and the cities of Anaheim, Orange and Costa Mesa have made it impossible for homeless people to be on public property without violating local laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooke Weitzman, an attorney with the Elder Law and Disability Rights Center, said many of the homeless people living along the river had been pushed out of surrounding cities with anti-camping and anti-loitering laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were being stopped for no reason other than being homeless. They were receiving citations for unavoidable acts like sleeping outside or carrying luggage,” said Weitzman, who filed the lawsuit along with two private firms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some homeless people living at the river have said police in surrounding cities advised them to move there in recent years, even though the county also has a law prohibiting camping on county-owned land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weitzman said the \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2018/01/08/79581/orange-county-to-start-clearing-massive-homeless-e/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">county’s latest effort \u003c/a>to clear the largest homeless encampment along the riverbed, which began in January, will push many homeless people back to the same cities that forced them out previously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen that in response to the county’s action, the cities are all investing in stepping up this criminalization,” Weitzman said. “That really leaves these people with nowhere to go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 500 to 1,000 people live in the encampment behind Angel Stadium and the Honda Center. Starting in January last year, the county has made several efforts to remove homeless people from the area, saying the encampments are a public health hazard and compromise the riverbed’s purpose as a flood control channel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orange County residents and users of the adjacent Santa Ana River bike trail have also \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2017/09/13/75588/anaheim-declares-homelessness-emergency/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complained about the sprawling, trash-strewn encampment\u003c/a> and what they say is a corresponding rise in nearby property crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit filed last year by the Elder Law and Disability Rights Center \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2017/04/26/71184/judge-lawyers-tour-orange-county-homeless-camp-in/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resulted in an injunction\u003c/a> that kept the county from trying to clear the largest encampments until recently. But the county says it can no longer defer maintenance in the area occupied by tents and wants to have it cleared of human habitation within a few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county has offered homeless people rides to nearby shelters, temporary storage of their belongings and kenneling of pets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say there aren't enough shelter beds and that they're not an appropriate option for many homeless people, including couples and individuals with mental illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Ford is one of the plaintiffs in the lawsuit. He said he had been forced to move several times since he became homeless in Huntington Beach about four years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m very respectful of law enforcement and the powers that they have and the position that they’re in,” he said. \"But at the same time, I got a right to be somewhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs seek an injunction preventing the county from clearing the riverbed encampments until appropriate alternatives can be found for all the homeless people currently living there. It also seeks to prevent the county and cities of Anaheim, Costa Mesa and Orange from arresting homeless individuals for violating anti-camping laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Orange County Counsel Leon Page declined to comment on the merits of the litigation, but said, \"We look forward to discussing positive solutions that will benefit all stakeholders, including the population encamped in the Santa Ana Riverbed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Lyster, spokesman for the city of Anaheim, also declined to comment directly on the lawsuit. He said the city would “continue to extend our outreach services to anyone in need while also ensuring that all feel comfortable in our parks and other public places.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "State of the State? Lots Better Than Jerry Brown Found It",
"title": "State of the State? Lots Better Than Jerry Brown Found It",
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"content": "\u003cp>No matter what Gov. Jerry Brown says in his final State of the State speech Thursday at the state Capitol, there can be little disagreement that he is leaving his successor a much healthier California than the one he inherited from Arnold Schwarzenegger in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his \u003cem>first\u003c/em> statewide address as governor that year, Brown didn't minimize the challenges ahead. He described the coming legislative session, which he predicted would be \"extraordinarily difficult and wrenching\" as the state grappled with a huge budget deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California faces a crisis that is real and unprecedented,\" Brown told assembled legislators and guests, adding that \"kicking the can down the road by not owning an honest budget is simply out of the question.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documents.dgs.ca.gov/osp/GovernorsBudget/pdf/Governors_Budget_2011-2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first budget\u003c/a> he signed in June 2011 cut state spending by $15 billion, making changes that helped pave the way for California's economic recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"GThLHF5jxub7xsNJcOUXNroeRt7HWgVP\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be sure, the old investment advice \"buy low, sell high\" applies to politics as well. And Jerry Brown did just that, becoming governor when California and the rest of the nation were mired in economic misery. Unless something dramatically changes in the next year, he will have the benefits of a strong economy for pretty much his entire two terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>H.D. Palmer with the state Department of Finance points out that Brown faced a budget deficit of more than $27 billion when he took office for the second time in 2011, having first served as governor from 1975 to '83. His administration will end with a state budget surplus of more than $6 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Absent an economic crisis or a natural disaster, the one thing that his successor will be able to enjoy,\" Palmer said, \"is the fact that the budget will be in good shape and that he or she will not have to immediately deal with the kind of budget crisis that Gov. Brown and many of his predecessors had to deal with as their first order of business after swearing their oath.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11644069\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11644069\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-800x576.jpg\" alt=\"Gov. Brown points to a chart showing dollar amounts in the billions that were cut from the state budget following a bill signing on March 24, 2011.\" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-800x576.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-1020x734.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-1180x849.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-960x691.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-240x173.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-375x270.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-520x374.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Brown points to a chart showing dollar amounts in the billions that were cut from the state budget following a bill signing on March 24, 2011. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Palmer acknowledges the budget surplus isn't entirely Brown's doing. The state's economy has been strong. According to the Department of Finance, non-farm jobs have increased by more than 18 percent during Brown's most recent time in office. Voters also signed off on several tax increases, \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_30,_Sales_and_Income_Tax_Increase_(2012)\">Proposition 30 in 2012\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_55,_Extension_of_the_Proposition_30_Income_Tax_Increase_(2016)\">Proposition 55 in 2016\u003c/a>. But, Palmer notes, Brown has learned from the past, when one-time revenues were often committed to ongoing spending, only to be cut when a recession hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The governor doesn't want to make the mistake again,\" Palmer said. \"And so he has been very insistent on making sure that one-time revenues are put aside for things like rainy days and reserves and spending that is not higher and ongoing in nature that would have to be cut back dramatically in the event of an economic downturn.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's tendency toward fiscal restraint is appreciated by Assemblyman Jay Obernolte (R-Hesperia). He serves as vice chair of the Assembly Budget Committee and said Brown has done a good job of reining in the majority-Democrat Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CzzAk3IxqNbPHFBfSMmyq1wjUU8muWlV\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He is usually one of the few adult voices in the room when it comes to fiscal restraint in spending,\" Obernolte said. \"Although state spending has grown more than I would have liked to have seen it grow in recent years, it is true that he has restrained that level of spending.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Obernolte says Brown's restraint doesn't extend to tax increases. He points to the governor's support for Proposition 30 and the recent hike in the gas tax, for which Brown campaigned hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you look at the fact that California has such a large budget surplus right now, it's evidence that taxes were raised too much,\" Obernolte said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Republican consultant Sean Walsh, who worked for Governors Pete Wilson and Arnold Schwarzenegger, says while the state coffers are in better shape, fundamental reforms to stabilize the budget long-term have not happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One percent of the state’s taxpayers pay nearly 50 percent of the state’s taxes,\" Walsh said. \"That is a very mobile class of individuals,\" suggesting the state's high tax rate could push wealthy residents to leave or stay away from California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, Brown's legacy -- a concept he resists -- will include a wide range of areas, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Criminal Justice\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Brown inherited a state prison system that was bulging at the seams and under court order to reduce the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting with AB 109, commonly known as \"realignment,\" Brown started shifting responsibility for many non-serious, nonviolent criminals from the state to counties. Realignment \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/29/five-years-later-many-see-criminal-justice-realignment-as-success/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has worked better than many of its opponents feared it would\u003c/a>, but the jury is still out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also embraced the idea of \"second chances\" for convicted criminals, rejecting the policies of past governors, who regularly reversed parole recommendations for lifers and others who met the criteria for release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"zjmf8EnXPOv68OOojiCYV97pPcMLmHy1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's now \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/05/16/record-numbers-of-states-lifer-inmates-granted-parole/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">relatively rare\u003c/a> for Brown to reverse the Parole Board's decision, although he still does \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-van-houten-parole-reversed-20180119-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on occasion\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The in-state prison population has fallen from about 150,000 when Brown took office to just over 130,000 last month. Other reforms were embraced by Brown, including his \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/proposition57/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 57\u003c/a> to reduce prison time for some offenses, which voters passed with 64 percent approval in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full impact of all these changes will take years to determine, and there are already efforts to rein in some of the changes, which critics say are too lenient for some crimes, such as vehicle break-ins.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Courts\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Since taking office, Brown has appointed more than 450 judges, including three of the Supreme Court's seven members. That's about one-quarter of the sitting judges in California. He still has one more vacancy to fill and says he's taking longer than usual while he \"assesses exactly what the court needs.\" His fourth appointment to the Supreme Court will give him a majority of the justices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His appointments are slowly remaking the courts, which have lagged far behind the diversification of California as a whole. As governor, Brown has broken many glass ceilings with his appointments, including the first Hmong-American judge in the United States, the first Latina judge ever in Riverside County and the first openly gay appeals court judge in California history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also has appointed far more public defenders and defense attorneys to the bench than his predecessors, adding a different kind of diversity to the bench.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Climate Change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Brown was green the first time he was governor in the 1970s and '80s. And in his second eight years, he has once again championed renewable energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He successfully enacted an \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-jerry-brown-climate-change-law-20170725-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extension\u003c/a> of the state's \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/capandtrade/capandtrade.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cap-and-trade program\u003c/a> to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It also generates billions of dollars for things like the governor's beloved but troubled high-speed-rail project and other initiatives related to the environment. Brown managed to extend cap and trade until 2030, with two-thirds majorities in the Senate and Assembly, including an impressive number of Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"taEzI01lv6zrRJsXYcT86VQMht71NR5B\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And of course the unexpected election of Donald Trump has vaulted Gov. Brown into something of an international celebrity, preaching the imperative of addressing climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The one area of Brown's legacy that environmentalists object to is his support of fracking. Activists have dogged him at events from time to time, unsuccessfully pushing him to change his position.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Poverty\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Brown is often criticized for not doing enough about the state's high poverty levels. But Jessica Bartholow, with the Western Center on Law and Poverty, said he's done more than he gets credit for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While he's been governor the second time, we've seen profound movement in programs serving low-income families, specifically the CalWORKS program,\" Bartholow said. She cites the repeal of the Maximum Family Grant program, which limited aid to babies born while their mothers were on welfare. Bartholow said Brown doesn't come to the table with ideas himself, but dares advocates to bring him proposals he must support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Chad Mayes (R-Yucca Valley) gives Brown more mixed reviews. He notes that, \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/california/statements/2017/jan/20/chad-mayes/true-california-has-nations-highest-poverty-rate-w/\">by some measures\u003c/a>, California has the highest poverty rate in the nation. He cites high housing, food and energy costs as contributors. But he also points to the decline in low-skill, high-paying jobs in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Xg9xGMS8mezYGHQxMje7yiynO9Ljynd5\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While it's true that we have a low unemployment rate here in California currently,\" Mayes said, \"we've got a bunch of folks that are barely able to make ends meet because there's just not enough high-paying jobs here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's administration points to California's earned income tax credit and the local control funding formula for schools as attempts to target spending and tax credits to help the poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is still plenty for the next governor to tackle, not the least of which is the ultimate \"kick the can\" issue: Pension liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On that score, \"Governor Brown has tinkered around the edges and added some patches but no systemic and meaningful reform was enacted,\" says Sean Walsh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown always resists assessing what his legacy will be, even saying at a recent press conference that \"governors don't have legacies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But like it or not, Brown's legacy is extensive -- for better or worse, depending on your point of view -- and it will be much discussed and debated for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Scott Shafer is the co-host of \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/\">Political Breakdown\u003c/a>\u003ci>, a new weekly podcast and radio program on California politics. Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>. \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>No matter what Gov. Jerry Brown says in his final State of the State speech Thursday at the state Capitol, there can be little disagreement that he is leaving his successor a much healthier California than the one he inherited from Arnold Schwarzenegger in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his \u003cem>first\u003c/em> statewide address as governor that year, Brown didn't minimize the challenges ahead. He described the coming legislative session, which he predicted would be \"extraordinarily difficult and wrenching\" as the state grappled with a huge budget deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California faces a crisis that is real and unprecedented,\" Brown told assembled legislators and guests, adding that \"kicking the can down the road by not owning an honest budget is simply out of the question.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documents.dgs.ca.gov/osp/GovernorsBudget/pdf/Governors_Budget_2011-2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first budget\u003c/a> he signed in June 2011 cut state spending by $15 billion, making changes that helped pave the way for California's economic recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be sure, the old investment advice \"buy low, sell high\" applies to politics as well. And Jerry Brown did just that, becoming governor when California and the rest of the nation were mired in economic misery. Unless something dramatically changes in the next year, he will have the benefits of a strong economy for pretty much his entire two terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>H.D. Palmer with the state Department of Finance points out that Brown faced a budget deficit of more than $27 billion when he took office for the second time in 2011, having first served as governor from 1975 to '83. His administration will end with a state budget surplus of more than $6 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Absent an economic crisis or a natural disaster, the one thing that his successor will be able to enjoy,\" Palmer said, \"is the fact that the budget will be in good shape and that he or she will not have to immediately deal with the kind of budget crisis that Gov. Brown and many of his predecessors had to deal with as their first order of business after swearing their oath.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11644069\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11644069\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-800x576.jpg\" alt=\"Gov. Brown points to a chart showing dollar amounts in the billions that were cut from the state budget following a bill signing on March 24, 2011.\" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-800x576.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-1020x734.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-1180x849.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-960x691.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-240x173.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-375x270.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/BrownBudget2011-520x374.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Brown points to a chart showing dollar amounts in the billions that were cut from the state budget following a bill signing on March 24, 2011. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Palmer acknowledges the budget surplus isn't entirely Brown's doing. The state's economy has been strong. According to the Department of Finance, non-farm jobs have increased by more than 18 percent during Brown's most recent time in office. Voters also signed off on several tax increases, \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_30,_Sales_and_Income_Tax_Increase_(2012)\">Proposition 30 in 2012\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_55,_Extension_of_the_Proposition_30_Income_Tax_Increase_(2016)\">Proposition 55 in 2016\u003c/a>. But, Palmer notes, Brown has learned from the past, when one-time revenues were often committed to ongoing spending, only to be cut when a recession hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The governor doesn't want to make the mistake again,\" Palmer said. \"And so he has been very insistent on making sure that one-time revenues are put aside for things like rainy days and reserves and spending that is not higher and ongoing in nature that would have to be cut back dramatically in the event of an economic downturn.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's tendency toward fiscal restraint is appreciated by Assemblyman Jay Obernolte (R-Hesperia). He serves as vice chair of the Assembly Budget Committee and said Brown has done a good job of reining in the majority-Democrat Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He is usually one of the few adult voices in the room when it comes to fiscal restraint in spending,\" Obernolte said. \"Although state spending has grown more than I would have liked to have seen it grow in recent years, it is true that he has restrained that level of spending.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Obernolte says Brown's restraint doesn't extend to tax increases. He points to the governor's support for Proposition 30 and the recent hike in the gas tax, for which Brown campaigned hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you look at the fact that California has such a large budget surplus right now, it's evidence that taxes were raised too much,\" Obernolte said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Republican consultant Sean Walsh, who worked for Governors Pete Wilson and Arnold Schwarzenegger, says while the state coffers are in better shape, fundamental reforms to stabilize the budget long-term have not happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One percent of the state’s taxpayers pay nearly 50 percent of the state’s taxes,\" Walsh said. \"That is a very mobile class of individuals,\" suggesting the state's high tax rate could push wealthy residents to leave or stay away from California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, Brown's legacy -- a concept he resists -- will include a wide range of areas, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Criminal Justice\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Brown inherited a state prison system that was bulging at the seams and under court order to reduce the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting with AB 109, commonly known as \"realignment,\" Brown started shifting responsibility for many non-serious, nonviolent criminals from the state to counties. Realignment \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/29/five-years-later-many-see-criminal-justice-realignment-as-success/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has worked better than many of its opponents feared it would\u003c/a>, but the jury is still out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also embraced the idea of \"second chances\" for convicted criminals, rejecting the policies of past governors, who regularly reversed parole recommendations for lifers and others who met the criteria for release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's now \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/05/16/record-numbers-of-states-lifer-inmates-granted-parole/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">relatively rare\u003c/a> for Brown to reverse the Parole Board's decision, although he still does \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-van-houten-parole-reversed-20180119-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on occasion\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The in-state prison population has fallen from about 150,000 when Brown took office to just over 130,000 last month. Other reforms were embraced by Brown, including his \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/proposition57/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 57\u003c/a> to reduce prison time for some offenses, which voters passed with 64 percent approval in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full impact of all these changes will take years to determine, and there are already efforts to rein in some of the changes, which critics say are too lenient for some crimes, such as vehicle break-ins.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Courts\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Since taking office, Brown has appointed more than 450 judges, including three of the Supreme Court's seven members. That's about one-quarter of the sitting judges in California. He still has one more vacancy to fill and says he's taking longer than usual while he \"assesses exactly what the court needs.\" His fourth appointment to the Supreme Court will give him a majority of the justices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His appointments are slowly remaking the courts, which have lagged far behind the diversification of California as a whole. As governor, Brown has broken many glass ceilings with his appointments, including the first Hmong-American judge in the United States, the first Latina judge ever in Riverside County and the first openly gay appeals court judge in California history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also has appointed far more public defenders and defense attorneys to the bench than his predecessors, adding a different kind of diversity to the bench.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Climate Change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Brown was green the first time he was governor in the 1970s and '80s. And in his second eight years, he has once again championed renewable energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He successfully enacted an \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-jerry-brown-climate-change-law-20170725-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extension\u003c/a> of the state's \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/capandtrade/capandtrade.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cap-and-trade program\u003c/a> to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It also generates billions of dollars for things like the governor's beloved but troubled high-speed-rail project and other initiatives related to the environment. Brown managed to extend cap and trade until 2030, with two-thirds majorities in the Senate and Assembly, including an impressive number of Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And of course the unexpected election of Donald Trump has vaulted Gov. Brown into something of an international celebrity, preaching the imperative of addressing climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The one area of Brown's legacy that environmentalists object to is his support of fracking. Activists have dogged him at events from time to time, unsuccessfully pushing him to change his position.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Poverty\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Brown is often criticized for not doing enough about the state's high poverty levels. But Jessica Bartholow, with the Western Center on Law and Poverty, said he's done more than he gets credit for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While he's been governor the second time, we've seen profound movement in programs serving low-income families, specifically the CalWORKS program,\" Bartholow said. She cites the repeal of the Maximum Family Grant program, which limited aid to babies born while their mothers were on welfare. Bartholow said Brown doesn't come to the table with ideas himself, but dares advocates to bring him proposals he must support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Chad Mayes (R-Yucca Valley) gives Brown more mixed reviews. He notes that, \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/california/statements/2017/jan/20/chad-mayes/true-california-has-nations-highest-poverty-rate-w/\">by some measures\u003c/a>, California has the highest poverty rate in the nation. He cites high housing, food and energy costs as contributors. But he also points to the decline in low-skill, high-paying jobs in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While it's true that we have a low unemployment rate here in California currently,\" Mayes said, \"we've got a bunch of folks that are barely able to make ends meet because there's just not enough high-paying jobs here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's administration points to California's earned income tax credit and the local control funding formula for schools as attempts to target spending and tax credits to help the poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is still plenty for the next governor to tackle, not the least of which is the ultimate \"kick the can\" issue: Pension liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On that score, \"Governor Brown has tinkered around the edges and added some patches but no systemic and meaningful reform was enacted,\" says Sean Walsh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown always resists assessing what his legacy will be, even saying at a recent press conference that \"governors don't have legacies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But like it or not, Brown's legacy is extensive -- for better or worse, depending on your point of view -- and it will be much discussed and debated for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Scott Shafer is the co-host of \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/\">Political Breakdown\u003c/a>\u003ci>, a new weekly podcast and radio program on California politics. Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>. \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"order": 9
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"source": "American Public Media"
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
},
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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