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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89711\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/19/working-the-kinks-out-of-californias-carbon-market/img_1791/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89711\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-89711\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/IMG_1791.jpg\" alt='Regulators monitor carbon auctions from a \"secure, windowless\" room at the CalEPA building in Sacramento. (Photo: Craig Miller / KQED)' width=\"400\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Regulators monitor carbon auctions from a \"secure, windowless\" room at the CalEPA building in Sacramento. (Photo: Craig Miller / KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California’s cap-and-trade program to cut greenhouse gases resumed this week with its second auction of carbon allowances to industrial polluters. The market is being closely watched around the world, and billions of dollars are at stake. But some nagging questions are lingering from the first auction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s first-ever carbon auction last November was a very exclusive online event, open only to bidders and regulators at the California Air Resources Board (CARB). Four days later, Mary Nichols, who heads the board, declared it a resounding success, saying the auction came off \"without a hitch.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hundreds of participants were trained at every stage of the process, including how to register and how to bid,\" Nichols told reporters in a victory-lap news conference. \"And it all worked just as we had hoped it would. \"\u003c!--more-->Well, not quite “all.” One of the biggest players in the auction encountered a rather sizable hitch that Nichols never mentioned. More than a than a month later, \u003ca title=\"Bloomberg - CARB Auction\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-20/edison-snafu-skews-demand-in-first-california-carbon-permit-sale.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bloomberg reported\u003c/a> that one of California’s largest utilities, Southern California Edison, had inadvertently bought about 40 percent more permits than it intended. Bloomberg said it obtained internal documents revealing that Edison bidders had used “the wrong format” to submit its bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some market players have expressed concern that the $16 million mistake overstated the real demand for carbon permits and set the price for carbon artificially high (\"settlement\" price of the first auction was about nine cents higher than the $10 floor price). It was a gaffe that ensured the auction would sell out, and a “hitch” that was never made public by regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a security aspect to it,\" CARB spokesman Dave Clegern explained in an interview a few days before the first auction. He said there’s a reason for the tight lid on bidders. About a week after the Bloomberg story appeared, and KQED made its inquiries, the Air Board put out a stern “reminder” of the rules prohibiting bidders from talking about the auctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\"If we had had more transparency, it would’ve become much more quickly clear what had happened.\"\u003c/strong> \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Clegern went on to say that, \"We are simply trying to let the market take its course without being flooded with misinterpretation or rumors or anything like that, that might cause spikes that are unrealistic and unnecessary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Edison nor the Air Board would talk with us about this particular incident. The current rules prohibit it. And at a recent workshop on “information sharing” from the cap-and-trade program, it was clear that the Air Board is taking it seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even statements such as, ‘We were unable to purchase as many allowances as we would’ve liked,’ are related to strategy and bid quantity, so those are also prohibited,\" intoned CARB official Rajinder Sahota, who manages monitoring of the cap & trade program. The state releases general information about each auction -- like the total permits offered and purchased -- but there’s a strict gag order on all market participants when it comes to what individual companies are bidding and buying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it comes to our attention that those kinds of discussions are occurring and that information is being shared,\" Sahota warned attendees, \"ARB will investigate, because at face value they are a violation of the regulation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some large corporate cap-and-trade players are still arguing for less disclosure. But other observers say, generally, more is better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By increasing the transparency, increasing access to data, then people can start to realize that it’s not a shell game,\" said Tim O’Connor, who's been closely watching California’s carbon market for the Environmental Defense Fund. \"It’s a legitimate tool for reducing emissions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This concept of “transparency” is crucial to public confidence, especially in California, where memories are still raw from the late ‘90s, when manipulation of the electricity market sent utility bills soaring, put PG&E into bankruptcy, and helped unseat Governor Gray Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley energy economist Severin Borenstein says that this time around, \"If we had had more transparency, it would’ve become much more quickly clear what had happened.\" Borenstein is on an independent market assessment committee that has argued for more “transparency” in the carbon markets. But he says it’s still a bit unclear where to draw the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that they are still in the process of developing policy on this,\" he said. \"Certainly in the long run I would want to see them be more transparent and certainly allow more public discussion among stakeholders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the experts we spoke with agree with Borenstein that overall, the market seems to be working. Since its launch in November, the price of California carbon has gone up, which is the right direction for emissions to eventually come down. The minimum bid for today’s auction has been raised, from $10 to closer to $11 per ton of carbon. Futures have been trading in the mid-teens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Borenstein says it’s not unusual for new markets to start with a hiccup or two. \"The market is not gonna launch smoothly on Day 1. Markets never do,\" he explained. \"It’s gonna require adjustments. And so the screw-up in the first auction, for instance, is one that I don’t anticipate will happen again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question remains: if it does happen again, and it does affect the market price of carbon credits in California--who will know?\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89711\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/19/working-the-kinks-out-of-californias-carbon-market/img_1791/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89711\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-89711\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/IMG_1791.jpg\" alt='Regulators monitor carbon auctions from a \"secure, windowless\" room at the CalEPA building in Sacramento. (Photo: Craig Miller / KQED)' width=\"400\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Regulators monitor carbon auctions from a \"secure, windowless\" room at the CalEPA building in Sacramento. (Photo: Craig Miller / KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California’s cap-and-trade program to cut greenhouse gases resumed this week with its second auction of carbon allowances to industrial polluters. The market is being closely watched around the world, and billions of dollars are at stake. But some nagging questions are lingering from the first auction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s first-ever carbon auction last November was a very exclusive online event, open only to bidders and regulators at the California Air Resources Board (CARB). Four days later, Mary Nichols, who heads the board, declared it a resounding success, saying the auction came off \"without a hitch.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hundreds of participants were trained at every stage of the process, including how to register and how to bid,\" Nichols told reporters in a victory-lap news conference. \"And it all worked just as we had hoped it would. \"\u003c!--more-->Well, not quite “all.” One of the biggest players in the auction encountered a rather sizable hitch that Nichols never mentioned. More than a than a month later, \u003ca title=\"Bloomberg - CARB Auction\" href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-20/edison-snafu-skews-demand-in-first-california-carbon-permit-sale.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bloomberg reported\u003c/a> that one of California’s largest utilities, Southern California Edison, had inadvertently bought about 40 percent more permits than it intended. Bloomberg said it obtained internal documents revealing that Edison bidders had used “the wrong format” to submit its bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some market players have expressed concern that the $16 million mistake overstated the real demand for carbon permits and set the price for carbon artificially high (\"settlement\" price of the first auction was about nine cents higher than the $10 floor price). It was a gaffe that ensured the auction would sell out, and a “hitch” that was never made public by regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a security aspect to it,\" CARB spokesman Dave Clegern explained in an interview a few days before the first auction. He said there’s a reason for the tight lid on bidders. About a week after the Bloomberg story appeared, and KQED made its inquiries, the Air Board put out a stern “reminder” of the rules prohibiting bidders from talking about the auctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\"If we had had more transparency, it would’ve become much more quickly clear what had happened.\"\u003c/strong> \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Clegern went on to say that, \"We are simply trying to let the market take its course without being flooded with misinterpretation or rumors or anything like that, that might cause spikes that are unrealistic and unnecessary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Edison nor the Air Board would talk with us about this particular incident. The current rules prohibit it. And at a recent workshop on “information sharing” from the cap-and-trade program, it was clear that the Air Board is taking it seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even statements such as, ‘We were unable to purchase as many allowances as we would’ve liked,’ are related to strategy and bid quantity, so those are also prohibited,\" intoned CARB official Rajinder Sahota, who manages monitoring of the cap & trade program. The state releases general information about each auction -- like the total permits offered and purchased -- but there’s a strict gag order on all market participants when it comes to what individual companies are bidding and buying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it comes to our attention that those kinds of discussions are occurring and that information is being shared,\" Sahota warned attendees, \"ARB will investigate, because at face value they are a violation of the regulation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some large corporate cap-and-trade players are still arguing for less disclosure. But other observers say, generally, more is better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By increasing the transparency, increasing access to data, then people can start to realize that it’s not a shell game,\" said Tim O’Connor, who's been closely watching California’s carbon market for the Environmental Defense Fund. \"It’s a legitimate tool for reducing emissions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This concept of “transparency” is crucial to public confidence, especially in California, where memories are still raw from the late ‘90s, when manipulation of the electricity market sent utility bills soaring, put PG&E into bankruptcy, and helped unseat Governor Gray Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley energy economist Severin Borenstein says that this time around, \"If we had had more transparency, it would’ve become much more quickly clear what had happened.\" Borenstein is on an independent market assessment committee that has argued for more “transparency” in the carbon markets. But he says it’s still a bit unclear where to draw the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that they are still in the process of developing policy on this,\" he said. \"Certainly in the long run I would want to see them be more transparent and certainly allow more public discussion among stakeholders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the experts we spoke with agree with Borenstein that overall, the market seems to be working. Since its launch in November, the price of California carbon has gone up, which is the right direction for emissions to eventually come down. The minimum bid for today’s auction has been raised, from $10 to closer to $11 per ton of carbon. Futures have been trading in the mid-teens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Borenstein says it’s not unusual for new markets to start with a hiccup or two. \"The market is not gonna launch smoothly on Day 1. Markets never do,\" he explained. \"It’s gonna require adjustments. And so the screw-up in the first auction, for instance, is one that I don’t anticipate will happen again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question remains: if it does happen again, and it does affect the market price of carbon credits in California--who will know?\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89734\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/19/albany-family-suffers-through-night-of-the-wild-turkeys/turkey2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89734\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-89734\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/turkey2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Turkeys get ready to roost in a yard in the East Bay town of Albany. (Audrey Sillers)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Turkeys get ready to roost in a yard in the East Bay town of Albany. (Audrey Sillers)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It has become a familiar ritual for residents of one block on Cornell Avenue in the East Bay town of Albany: Every evening just after sunset, wild turkeys appear. They amble up the street, alone, then in twos and threes, then in larger groups, until maybe 30 have gathered. They gobble and screech. As they near the home of Renu Bhatt and Pareen Shah, they flap up to the tops of cars and onto rooftops; from there, they lumber through the air into a big redwood in Bhatt's and Shah's backyard, where they roost for the night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/albanyturkeys.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to the radio report\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/albanyturkeys.mp3]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wild turkeys arrived about Thanksgiving, and they've turned the couple's backyard into a no-play zone for their two sons, Akash, 4, and Ajay, 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can see it's just a mess,\" Bhatt says. \"There are droppings everywhere, especially if you go back behind the garage. So my kids aren't allowed to play in the backyard anymore. It's just infested.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not the only problem. Night-time noises--sirens, say, or a loud car passing nearby--agitate the turkeys and set off a round of squawking and gobbling, and that in turn wakes up the family. Bhatt is also concerned the big birds that have claimed her backyard as home can become aggressive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question now is: What to do to get the birds to move on? \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://youtu.be/4Yh7Y09bHyQ\" target=\"_blank\">Video of the Cornell Avenue turkeys shot by a neighbor of Shah and Bhatt\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/4Yh7Y09bHyQ\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bhatt says officials from Alameda County Vector Control have advised her to try to harass the birds. Bhatt says that because of her cultural and religious background--she's Hindu, her husband, Shah, is a Jain--she wants to use a nonviolent approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've tried to say, 'Shoo!' and kind of make yourself big,\" Bhatt says. \"And my son will be, 'Go away, turkeys, go away.' So we've all kind of tried.\" She says that more direct methods, like squirting a garden hose at the turkeys, has only prompted them to fly higher into the backyard redwood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vector control workers say they suspect neighborhoood residents are probably feeding the birds, thus encouraging them to stay. (The state Department of Fish and Wildlife says that's \u003ca href=\"http://www.dfg.ca.gov/keepmewild/turkey.html\" target=\"_blank\">a common problem\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bhatt last week wrote \u003ca href=\"http://albany.patch.com/articles/letter-to-the-editor-tired-of-all-the-wild-turkey-troubles\" target=\"_blank\">a public appeal\u003c/a> for help, and she and Shah are appealing to the Albany City Council to consider an ordinance to outlaw feeding wild animals. They also want the town to approach vector control and state wildlife officials about taking action to dislodge the turkeys before their spring breeding season begins and their numbers increase.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "It has become a familiar ritual for residents of one block on Cornell Avenue in the East Bay town of Albany: Every evening just after sunset, wild turkeys appear. They amble up the street, alone, then in twos and threes, then in larger groups, until maybe 30 have gathered. They gobble and screech. As they",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89734\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/19/albany-family-suffers-through-night-of-the-wild-turkeys/turkey2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89734\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-89734\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/turkey2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Turkeys get ready to roost in a yard in the East Bay town of Albany. (Audrey Sillers)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Turkeys get ready to roost in a yard in the East Bay town of Albany. (Audrey Sillers)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It has become a familiar ritual for residents of one block on Cornell Avenue in the East Bay town of Albany: Every evening just after sunset, wild turkeys appear. They amble up the street, alone, then in twos and threes, then in larger groups, until maybe 30 have gathered. They gobble and screech. As they near the home of Renu Bhatt and Pareen Shah, they flap up to the tops of cars and onto rooftops; from there, they lumber through the air into a big redwood in Bhatt's and Shah's backyard, where they roost for the night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/albanyturkeys.mp3\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to the radio report\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wild turkeys arrived about Thanksgiving, and they've turned the couple's backyard into a no-play zone for their two sons, Akash, 4, and Ajay, 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can see it's just a mess,\" Bhatt says. \"There are droppings everywhere, especially if you go back behind the garage. So my kids aren't allowed to play in the backyard anymore. It's just infested.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not the only problem. Night-time noises--sirens, say, or a loud car passing nearby--agitate the turkeys and set off a round of squawking and gobbling, and that in turn wakes up the family. Bhatt is also concerned the big birds that have claimed her backyard as home can become aggressive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question now is: What to do to get the birds to move on? \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://youtu.be/4Yh7Y09bHyQ\" target=\"_blank\">Video of the Cornell Avenue turkeys shot by a neighbor of Shah and Bhatt\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/4Yh7Y09bHyQ\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bhatt says officials from Alameda County Vector Control have advised her to try to harass the birds. Bhatt says that because of her cultural and religious background--she's Hindu, her husband, Shah, is a Jain--she wants to use a nonviolent approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've tried to say, 'Shoo!' and kind of make yourself big,\" Bhatt says. \"And my son will be, 'Go away, turkeys, go away.' So we've all kind of tried.\" She says that more direct methods, like squirting a garden hose at the turkeys, has only prompted them to fly higher into the backyard redwood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vector control workers say they suspect neighborhoood residents are probably feeding the birds, thus encouraging them to stay. (The state Department of Fish and Wildlife says that's \u003ca href=\"http://www.dfg.ca.gov/keepmewild/turkey.html\" target=\"_blank\">a common problem\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bhatt last week wrote \u003ca href=\"http://albany.patch.com/articles/letter-to-the-editor-tired-of-all-the-wild-turkey-troubles\" target=\"_blank\">a public appeal\u003c/a> for help, and she and Shah are appealing to the Albany City Council to consider an ordinance to outlaw feeding wild animals. They also want the town to approach vector control and state wildlife officials about taking action to dislodge the turkeys before their spring breeding season begins and their numbers increase.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last week on KQED’s Forum program, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201302121000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Al Gore spoke with host Michael Krasny\u003c/a> about his new book and a bunch of other topics. One subject that perked our interest because we’ve been \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/fracking/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">covering it\u003c/a>: fracking. As KQED Science’s Lauren Sommer explains …\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Fracking is an oil-extraction technique in which millions of gallons of water, mixed with sand and chemicals, are injected underground at high pressure. That cracks the rocks, letting the oil out. Around the country, hydraulic fracturing has led to record levels of oil and gas production.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And as Forum’s Amanda Stupi recently wrote in her post “\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/24/what-to-pay-attention-to-as-the-california-fracking-debate-heats-up/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What to Pay Attention to as the California Fracking Debate Heats Up\u003c/a>” …\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>While fracking has been big news for a while in Pennsylvania, North Dakota and elsewhere in the country, it has yet to become a popular topic of dinner conversation in California. That’s likely going to change.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83253\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/fracking.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-83253\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/fracking-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"Workers change the pipes in a fracking operation in Waynesburg, PA. (Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers change the pipes in a fracking operation in Waynesburg, PA. (Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Why? Because the federal Bureau of Land Management has opened up 18,000 acres in Monterey, Fresno and San Benito Counties to oil leases. But the oil deep in what’s called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=monterey+shal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monterey Shale\u003c/a> is notoriously tough to extract. “Most if it is locked inside the shale rock,” Lauren Sommer reports. “But recently, oil companies have gotten a lot better at getting oil out of shale thanks to hydraulic fracturing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) is now \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/18/calif-regulators-release-draft-fracking-regulations/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drafting regulations around fracking\u003c/a>. But many environmentalists are just dead-set against the technique, worrying about water contamination and other negative effects. \u003c!--more-->So let’s hear what former Vice President Al Gore — one of the world’s most influential advocates on climate change and other environmental issues — has to say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Forum host Michael Krasny\u003c/strong>: What do you think about the anticipated fracking expansion in California?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Al Gore\u003c/strong>: I’m concerned about it. It has pluses and minuses. Advocates have long pointed out that natural gas has only 50 percent of the CO2 content when it’s burned compared to coal. But a lot of it leaks in the fracking process. And when the methane leaks into the atmosphere, each molecule has 70 times the potential warming effect compared to CO2 over a 10-20 year period, and then it lessens somewhat. But that means not very much needs to leak to wipe out the advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there are the water requirements. Six million gallons on average for each new fracking well. And the water that’s used is mixed with very toxic chemicals, and that sometimes pollutes the groundwater. The industry claims it doesn’t, but there are too many examples that shows that it does — often when they re-inject the poisoned fracking water back deep into the earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These and other issues are ones that I think are deserving of careful exploration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People often say fracking is an issue that requires the classic question: is the glass half-full or half-empty?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, the Earth’s atmosphere is completely full. And we’re going to have to make a shift to renewable energy sources. We have the ability to do that. The report came out recently that last year the largest new additions to electricity production in the U.S. came from wind — 42 percent of all new energy production from wind. In Australia, wind energy, a report says, is now cheaper than electricity from a new coal plant or a new gas plant. And solar photovoltaic energy is spreading far more rapidly than anyone thought was possible. In 2010 the world’s cumulative investments in renewable energy for the first time exceeded the world’s investments in fossil fuel energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the fracking wave over the last two years has put [non-renewables] out in front again, but it is inexorable that we will shift to renewable energy. Part of the problem with speeding up this transition, though, is that we provide massive subsidies to coal and oil, and on a global basis it amounts to about $500 billion a year. We ought to save money buy stopping those subsidies to the dirty carbon fuels.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>I asked Lauren Sommer to comment on one part of what Gore said: his contention that there have been “too many examples” of groundwater being contaminated by the fracking process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Groundwater contamination has been one of the most controversial questions in the fracking debate,” Sommer says. “While there have been documented cases of methane seeping into groundwater, linking it directly to fracking activity has been trickier. The EPA is still investigating one of the most high- profile cases in Pavillion, Wyo., where early results showed that fracking chemicals could be seeping into the groundwater there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ProPublica has \u003ca href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/new-study-fluids-from-marcellus-shale-likely-seeping-into-pa-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported on the water contamination issue\u003c/a>, as related to fracking in Pa. From an article about studies on the potential effects on drinking water from fracking in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=marcellus+shale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marcellus Shale\u003c/a> …\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>New research has concluded that salty, mineral-rich fluids deep beneath Pennsylvania’s natural gas fields are likely seeping upward thousands of feet into drinking water supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the fluids were natural and not the byproduct of drilling or hydraulic fracturing, the finding further stokes the red-hot controversy over fracking in the Marcellus Shale, suggesting that drilling waste and chemicals could migrate in ways previously thought to be impossible…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, conducted by scientists at Duke University and California State Polytechnic University at Pomona and released today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, tested drinking water wells and aquifers across Northeastern Pennsylvania. Researchers found that, in some cases, the water had mixed with brine that closely matched brine thought to be from the Marcellus Shale or areas close to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No drilling chemicals were detected in the water, and there was no correlation between where the natural brine was detected and where drilling takes place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the brine’s presence – and the finding that it moved over thousands of vertical feet — contradicts the oft-repeated notion that deeply buried rock layers will always seal in material injected underground through drilling, mining, or underground disposal. \u003ca href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/new-study-fluids-from-marcellus-shale-likely-seeping-into-pa-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full article\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, says KQED Science Senior Editor Craig Miller, the problem with fracking may have less to do with the specific process and more with the fact that it’s enabled more drilling in general …\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>While the term “fracking” makes for great poster plays at demonstrations, it’s just one phase of a well’s development,” he says. “The biggest threat to water quality may be simply the enormous new boom in drilling that fracking techniques (and horizontal drilling) have enabled. Thousands of new wells (and more reworked old wells) mean a lot more “straws” being stuck through underground rock formations. Each of those straws represents a chance that somebody might cut corners on making sure the well is properly sealed off from the surrounding aquifer. It’s the reason that regulators keep harping on ‘well casing management.’ \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fracking comes with its own concerns, of course, like seismic risk, air pollution from arrays of diesel generators, and the disposal of huge quantities of waste water back into the ground.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can listen to Gore’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201302121000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complete Forum appearance\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last week on KQED’s Forum program, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201302121000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Al Gore spoke with host Michael Krasny\u003c/a> about his new book and a bunch of other topics. One subject that perked our interest because we’ve been \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/fracking/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">covering it\u003c/a>: fracking. As KQED Science’s Lauren Sommer explains …\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Fracking is an oil-extraction technique in which millions of gallons of water, mixed with sand and chemicals, are injected underground at high pressure. That cracks the rocks, letting the oil out. Around the country, hydraulic fracturing has led to record levels of oil and gas production.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And as Forum’s Amanda Stupi recently wrote in her post “\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/24/what-to-pay-attention-to-as-the-california-fracking-debate-heats-up/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What to Pay Attention to as the California Fracking Debate Heats Up\u003c/a>” …\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>While fracking has been big news for a while in Pennsylvania, North Dakota and elsewhere in the country, it has yet to become a popular topic of dinner conversation in California. That’s likely going to change.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83253\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/fracking.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-83253\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/fracking-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"Workers change the pipes in a fracking operation in Waynesburg, PA. (Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers change the pipes in a fracking operation in Waynesburg, PA. (Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Why? Because the federal Bureau of Land Management has opened up 18,000 acres in Monterey, Fresno and San Benito Counties to oil leases. But the oil deep in what’s called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=monterey+shal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monterey Shale\u003c/a> is notoriously tough to extract. “Most if it is locked inside the shale rock,” Lauren Sommer reports. “But recently, oil companies have gotten a lot better at getting oil out of shale thanks to hydraulic fracturing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) is now \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/18/calif-regulators-release-draft-fracking-regulations/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drafting regulations around fracking\u003c/a>. But many environmentalists are just dead-set against the technique, worrying about water contamination and other negative effects. \u003c!--more-->So let’s hear what former Vice President Al Gore — one of the world’s most influential advocates on climate change and other environmental issues — has to say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Forum host Michael Krasny\u003c/strong>: What do you think about the anticipated fracking expansion in California?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Al Gore\u003c/strong>: I’m concerned about it. It has pluses and minuses. Advocates have long pointed out that natural gas has only 50 percent of the CO2 content when it’s burned compared to coal. But a lot of it leaks in the fracking process. And when the methane leaks into the atmosphere, each molecule has 70 times the potential warming effect compared to CO2 over a 10-20 year period, and then it lessens somewhat. But that means not very much needs to leak to wipe out the advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there are the water requirements. Six million gallons on average for each new fracking well. And the water that’s used is mixed with very toxic chemicals, and that sometimes pollutes the groundwater. The industry claims it doesn’t, but there are too many examples that shows that it does — often when they re-inject the poisoned fracking water back deep into the earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These and other issues are ones that I think are deserving of careful exploration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People often say fracking is an issue that requires the classic question: is the glass half-full or half-empty?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, the Earth’s atmosphere is completely full. And we’re going to have to make a shift to renewable energy sources. We have the ability to do that. The report came out recently that last year the largest new additions to electricity production in the U.S. came from wind — 42 percent of all new energy production from wind. In Australia, wind energy, a report says, is now cheaper than electricity from a new coal plant or a new gas plant. And solar photovoltaic energy is spreading far more rapidly than anyone thought was possible. In 2010 the world’s cumulative investments in renewable energy for the first time exceeded the world’s investments in fossil fuel energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the fracking wave over the last two years has put [non-renewables] out in front again, but it is inexorable that we will shift to renewable energy. Part of the problem with speeding up this transition, though, is that we provide massive subsidies to coal and oil, and on a global basis it amounts to about $500 billion a year. We ought to save money buy stopping those subsidies to the dirty carbon fuels.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>I asked Lauren Sommer to comment on one part of what Gore said: his contention that there have been “too many examples” of groundwater being contaminated by the fracking process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Groundwater contamination has been one of the most controversial questions in the fracking debate,” Sommer says. “While there have been documented cases of methane seeping into groundwater, linking it directly to fracking activity has been trickier. The EPA is still investigating one of the most high- profile cases in Pavillion, Wyo., where early results showed that fracking chemicals could be seeping into the groundwater there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ProPublica has \u003ca href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/new-study-fluids-from-marcellus-shale-likely-seeping-into-pa-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported on the water contamination issue\u003c/a>, as related to fracking in Pa. From an article about studies on the potential effects on drinking water from fracking in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=marcellus+shale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marcellus Shale\u003c/a> …\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>New research has concluded that salty, mineral-rich fluids deep beneath Pennsylvania’s natural gas fields are likely seeping upward thousands of feet into drinking water supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the fluids were natural and not the byproduct of drilling or hydraulic fracturing, the finding further stokes the red-hot controversy over fracking in the Marcellus Shale, suggesting that drilling waste and chemicals could migrate in ways previously thought to be impossible…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, conducted by scientists at Duke University and California State Polytechnic University at Pomona and released today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, tested drinking water wells and aquifers across Northeastern Pennsylvania. Researchers found that, in some cases, the water had mixed with brine that closely matched brine thought to be from the Marcellus Shale or areas close to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No drilling chemicals were detected in the water, and there was no correlation between where the natural brine was detected and where drilling takes place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the brine’s presence – and the finding that it moved over thousands of vertical feet — contradicts the oft-repeated notion that deeply buried rock layers will always seal in material injected underground through drilling, mining, or underground disposal. \u003ca href=\"http://www.propublica.org/article/new-study-fluids-from-marcellus-shale-likely-seeping-into-pa-drinking-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full article\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, says KQED Science Senior Editor Craig Miller, the problem with fracking may have less to do with the specific process and more with the fact that it’s enabled more drilling in general …\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>While the term “fracking” makes for great poster plays at demonstrations, it’s just one phase of a well’s development,” he says. “The biggest threat to water quality may be simply the enormous new boom in drilling that fracking techniques (and horizontal drilling) have enabled. Thousands of new wells (and more reworked old wells) mean a lot more “straws” being stuck through underground rock formations. Each of those straws represents a chance that somebody might cut corners on making sure the well is properly sealed off from the surrounding aquifer. It’s the reason that regulators keep harping on ‘well casing management.’ \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fracking comes with its own concerns, of course, like seismic risk, air pollution from arrays of diesel generators, and the disposal of huge quantities of waste water back into the ground.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Rain and snow have begun falling across California, as another winter storm touches down in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=mtr&wwa=winter%20storm%20warning\" target=\"_blank\">National Weather Service Winter Storm Warning Sierra Nevada\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>California Department of Transportation traffic cameras showed snow on the ground in the Sierra Nevada on Tuesday morning. San Francisco Bay area commuters, meanwhile, were encountering rain showers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service has issued a winter storm warning for the central and southern Sierra, where some areas could see as much as a foot of snow. A winter weather advisory was in effect further north. Snow resorts around Lake Tahoe could get up to 8 inches of snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cold system from the Gulf of Alaska is also expected to drop snow at much lower elevations before moving out by Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"disqusTitle": "NY Times Public Editor on Tesla Model S Controversy: Some Poor Driving Decisions, But Story Written in Good Faith",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89608\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/model-s.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-89608\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/model-s-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Tesla Model S\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tesla Model S\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>New York Times public editor Margaret Sullivan, who is charged by the paper with independently investigating matters of its own journalistic integrity, has rendered her verdict in the matter of the now \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/automobiles/stalled-on-the-ev-highway.html?ref=automobiles&_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">infamous Tesla test drive\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> by the paper's environmental reporter, John Broder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That account of an ill-fated cold-weather road trip in the company's \u003ca href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/models\" target=\"_blank\">Model S \u003c/a>electric sedan featured a photo of the vehicle being hauled on the back of a flatbed truck after Broder ran into several charging problems, resulting in a rather unpleasant experience. The article then became the subject of an intense back and forth between Broder and Tesla CEO and Chairman Elon Musk, who accused him of having rigged the drive in order to justify the story he wanted ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/elonmusk/statuses/301049593385340928\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is the crux of what the \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/18/problems-with-precision-and-judgment-but-not-integrity-in-tesla-test/\" target=\"_blank\">Times' public editor determined\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>, published today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I am convinced that [Broder] took on the test drive in good faith, and told the story as he experienced it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Did he use good judgment along the way? Not especially. In particular, decisions he made at a crucial juncture – when he recharged the Model S in Norwich, Conn., a stop forced by the unexpected loss of charge overnight – were certainly instrumental in this saga’s high-drama ending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, Mr. Broder left himself open to valid criticism by taking what seem to be casual and imprecise notes along the journey, unaware that his every move was being monitored. A little red notebook in the front seat is no match for digitally recorded driving logs, which Mr. Musk has used, in the most damaging (and sometimes quite misleading) ways possible, as he defended his vehicle’s reputation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I could recite chapter and verse of the test drive, the decisions made along the way, the cabin temperature of the car, the cruise control setting and so on. I don’t think that’s useful here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People will go on contesting these points – and insisting that they know what they prove — and that’s understandable. In the matter of the Tesla Model S and its now infamous test drive, there is still plenty to argue about and few conclusions that are unassailable. \u003ca href=\"http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/18/problems-with-precision-and-judgment-but-not-integrity-in-tesla-test/\" target=\"_blank\">Full article \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->If you're wondering whether the controversy is now over, well ... it just might be. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/elonmusk/statuses/303585941304537090\" target=\"_blank\">Tweeted\u003c/a> today ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/303585941304537090\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->To recount the spat, after the Times published Broder's story, Musk took umbrage both in an \u003ca href=\"http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000147472&play=1\" target=\"_blank\">interview on CNBC\u003c/a> and in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/blog/most-peculiar-test-drive\" target=\"_blank\">blog post\u003c/a> in which he accused Broder of \"constructing a no-win scenario for any vehicle, electric or gasoline.\" Broder, Musk said, \"simply did not accurately capture what happened and worked very hard to force our car to stop running.\" Musk claimed Tesla's logs of Broder's trip contradicted the reporter's account of the steps he took to keep the car running, and that he acted \"expressly \u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">against\u003c/span> the advice of Tesla personnel and in obvious violation of common sense\" on the last part of the trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk also claimed that Broder was predisposed to write negatively about the vehicle, as he had displayed in his previous writing an \"outright disdain for electric cars.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the facts didn’t suit his opinion,\" Musk wrote, \"he simply changed the facts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/14/that-tesla-data-what-it-says-and-what-it-doesnt\">response\u003c/a>, Broder defended himself by saying, as he did in the original article, that he spoke numerous times during the trip to Tesla personnel in trying to solve the charging problems. He also rebutted or at least addressed point by point Musk's accusation that the car's logs contradicted Broder's account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Atlantic Wire also took Musk to task in a post analyzing his critique of the reporting. The title: \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlanticwire.com/technology/2013/02/elon-musks-data-doesnt-back-his-claims-new-york-times-fakery/\" target=\"_blank\">Elon Musk's Data Doesn't Back Up His Claims of New York Times Fakery\u003c/a>. The conclusion:\"Broder may not have used Musk's car the way Musk would like, but Musk is, for now, overhyping his case for a breach of journalism ethics.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Mashable's Chris Taylor put up a \u003ca href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/02/15/elon-musk-tesla-the-new-york-times/\" target=\"_blank\">post\u003c/a> on Friday called \"Why This Can't End Well For Tesla.\" Taylor's take:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>If the Model S only works if you drive below the speed limit between charging stations, if you have to charge it all the way every time, if you need to follow the advice of Tesla PR reps to the letter at every juncture — whether or not the writer did — then it is a car that is asking for a perfect human to operate it.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=TSLA+Historical+Prices\" target=\"_blank\">Tesla shares\u003c/a> finished off more than 3 percent today.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89608\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/model-s.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-89608\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/model-s-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Tesla Model S\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tesla Model S\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>New York Times public editor Margaret Sullivan, who is charged by the paper with independently investigating matters of its own journalistic integrity, has rendered her verdict in the matter of the now \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/automobiles/stalled-on-the-ev-highway.html?ref=automobiles&_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">infamous Tesla test drive\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> by the paper's environmental reporter, John Broder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That account of an ill-fated cold-weather road trip in the company's \u003ca href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/models\" target=\"_blank\">Model S \u003c/a>electric sedan featured a photo of the vehicle being hauled on the back of a flatbed truck after Broder ran into several charging problems, resulting in a rather unpleasant experience. The article then became the subject of an intense back and forth between Broder and Tesla CEO and Chairman Elon Musk, who accused him of having rigged the drive in order to justify the story he wanted ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is the crux of what the \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/18/problems-with-precision-and-judgment-but-not-integrity-in-tesla-test/\" target=\"_blank\">Times' public editor determined\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>, published today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I am convinced that [Broder] took on the test drive in good faith, and told the story as he experienced it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Did he use good judgment along the way? Not especially. In particular, decisions he made at a crucial juncture – when he recharged the Model S in Norwich, Conn., a stop forced by the unexpected loss of charge overnight – were certainly instrumental in this saga’s high-drama ending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, Mr. Broder left himself open to valid criticism by taking what seem to be casual and imprecise notes along the journey, unaware that his every move was being monitored. A little red notebook in the front seat is no match for digitally recorded driving logs, which Mr. Musk has used, in the most damaging (and sometimes quite misleading) ways possible, as he defended his vehicle’s reputation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I could recite chapter and verse of the test drive, the decisions made along the way, the cabin temperature of the car, the cruise control setting and so on. I don’t think that’s useful here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People will go on contesting these points – and insisting that they know what they prove — and that’s understandable. In the matter of the Tesla Model S and its now infamous test drive, there is still plenty to argue about and few conclusions that are unassailable. \u003ca href=\"http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/18/problems-with-precision-and-judgment-but-not-integrity-in-tesla-test/\" target=\"_blank\">Full article \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->If you're wondering whether the controversy is now over, well ... it just might be. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/elonmusk/statuses/303585941304537090\" target=\"_blank\">Tweeted\u003c/a> today ...\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->To recount the spat, after the Times published Broder's story, Musk took umbrage both in an \u003ca href=\"http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000147472&play=1\" target=\"_blank\">interview on CNBC\u003c/a> and in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.teslamotors.com/blog/most-peculiar-test-drive\" target=\"_blank\">blog post\u003c/a> in which he accused Broder of \"constructing a no-win scenario for any vehicle, electric or gasoline.\" Broder, Musk said, \"simply did not accurately capture what happened and worked very hard to force our car to stop running.\" Musk claimed Tesla's logs of Broder's trip contradicted the reporter's account of the steps he took to keep the car running, and that he acted \"expressly \u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">against\u003c/span> the advice of Tesla personnel and in obvious violation of common sense\" on the last part of the trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk also claimed that Broder was predisposed to write negatively about the vehicle, as he had displayed in his previous writing an \"outright disdain for electric cars.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the facts didn’t suit his opinion,\" Musk wrote, \"he simply changed the facts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/14/that-tesla-data-what-it-says-and-what-it-doesnt\">response\u003c/a>, Broder defended himself by saying, as he did in the original article, that he spoke numerous times during the trip to Tesla personnel in trying to solve the charging problems. He also rebutted or at least addressed point by point Musk's accusation that the car's logs contradicted Broder's account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Atlantic Wire also took Musk to task in a post analyzing his critique of the reporting. The title: \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlanticwire.com/technology/2013/02/elon-musks-data-doesnt-back-his-claims-new-york-times-fakery/\" target=\"_blank\">Elon Musk's Data Doesn't Back Up His Claims of New York Times Fakery\u003c/a>. The conclusion:\"Broder may not have used Musk's car the way Musk would like, but Musk is, for now, overhyping his case for a breach of journalism ethics.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Mashable's Chris Taylor put up a \u003ca href=\"http://mashable.com/2013/02/15/elon-musk-tesla-the-new-york-times/\" target=\"_blank\">post\u003c/a> on Friday called \"Why This Can't End Well For Tesla.\" Taylor's take:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>If the Model S only works if you drive below the speed limit between charging stations, if you have to charge it all the way every time, if you need to follow the advice of Tesla PR reps to the letter at every juncture — whether or not the writer did — then it is a car that is asking for a perfect human to operate it.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=TSLA+Historical+Prices\" target=\"_blank\">Tesla shares\u003c/a> finished off more than 3 percent today.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>(Bay City News Service) One of two people injured when a Golden Gate Ferry and a 22-foot motorboat collided in the San Francisco Bay on Saturday has died, a U.S. Coast Guard spokesman said this morning.\u003cbr>\nThe victim was identified as 68-year-old Harry Holzhauer, of Tigard, Ore., Coast Guard Lt. j.g. Mark Leahey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/place/article/Probe-of-ferry-vs-boat-crash-that-hurt-2-4286121.php\" target=\"_blank\">Coast Guard investigating cause of crash\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/8418033-local-boaters-not-surprised-by-ferrypleasure-craft-accident/\" target=\"_blank\">Local boaters not surprised by crash\u003c/a> (KPIX)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The crash happened at about 4 p.m. in Raccoon Strait, near Tiburon. The Coast Guard is still investigating the circumstances of the crash and who was at fault, Leahey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Golden Gate Transit spokeswoman Mary Currie said the motorboat was traveling at a high speed when it collided with the MS San Francisco, which was about 10 minutes into its 30-minute trip from Sausalito to the Ferry Building in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holzhauer and another man on the motorboat were injured, but no one on the ferry was hurt, according to the Coast Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leahey did not have an update this morning on the condition of the second man who was injured.\u003cbr>\nThe five crew members aboard the ferry will be drug tested and placed on administrative leave during the investigation, as is protocol with such incidents, Currie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>(Bay City News Service) One of two people injured when a Golden Gate Ferry and a 22-foot motorboat collided in the San Francisco Bay on Saturday has died, a U.S. Coast Guard spokesman said this morning.\u003cbr>\nThe victim was identified as 68-year-old Harry Holzhauer, of Tigard, Ore., Coast Guard Lt. j.g. Mark Leahey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/place/article/Probe-of-ferry-vs-boat-crash-that-hurt-2-4286121.php\" target=\"_blank\">Coast Guard investigating cause of crash\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/8418033-local-boaters-not-surprised-by-ferrypleasure-craft-accident/\" target=\"_blank\">Local boaters not surprised by crash\u003c/a> (KPIX)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The crash happened at about 4 p.m. in Raccoon Strait, near Tiburon. The Coast Guard is still investigating the circumstances of the crash and who was at fault, Leahey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Golden Gate Transit spokeswoman Mary Currie said the motorboat was traveling at a high speed when it collided with the MS San Francisco, which was about 10 minutes into its 30-minute trip from Sausalito to the Ferry Building in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holzhauer and another man on the motorboat were injured, but no one on the ferry was hurt, according to the Coast Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leahey did not have an update this morning on the condition of the second man who was injured.\u003cbr>\nThe five crew members aboard the ferry will be drug tested and placed on administrative leave during the investigation, as is protocol with such incidents, Currie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Deal Will Keep China Camp, Olompali, Tomales Bay State Parks Running",
"title": "Deal Will Keep China Camp, Olompali, Tomales Bay State Parks Running",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89380\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/15/marin-state-parks-association-lands-deal-to-care-for-three-parks/33-house-on-stilts/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89380\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-89380\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/33-house-on-stilts-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nestled along the shore of the San Pablo Bay, China Camp was once home to a Chinese shrimp-fishing village that dates back to the 1880s. (Credit: Marin State Parks Association)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=466\">China Camp Village\u003c/a> lovers will be celebrating Saturday as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/\">California Department of Parks & Recreation\u003c/a> officially signs a new agreement that keeps the park running. And \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=465\">Olompali State Historic Park\u003c/a> near Novato. And \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=470\">Tomales Bay State Park\u003c/a>, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now for the back story. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinstateparks.org/\">Marin State Parks Association\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.friendsofchinacamp.org/\">Friends of China Camp\u003c/a>, and a host of similar groups around the state scrambled last year to save 70 parks put on a closure list — back when the state parks department claimed it didn’t have the cash to keep all its parks open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then $54 million dollars was discovered \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/07/20/state-parks-chief-resigns-agency-found-sitting-on-54-million\">sitting on the books\u003c/a> undeclared. Audits later determined $34 million of that was unspent money for off-highway vehicle projects. That still left $20 million for which the explanation appears to be that parks department officials feared\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>a) they would get in trouble\u003cbr>\nb) the money would be taken from them to plug state budget holes\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Shortly thereafter, then-Assemblyman Jared Huffman of San Rafael sponsored a bill that froze the closures and directed the parks agency to use $10 million of the $20 million to provide matching funds to support local operating agreements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/openspaces/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-111261\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-111261\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/hdpublicplaces-mod.jpg\" alt=\"hdpublicplaces-mod\" width=\"200\" height=\"46\">\u003c/a>The Marin State Parks Association then raised more than $1 million, including grants of $100,000 from the county and $50,000 from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.deanwitterfoundation.org/\">Dean Witter Foundation\u003c/a>. The state will provide $950,000 in matching funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The association will operate China Camp, Olompali and, along with the National Park Service, Tomales Bay state parks through mid-2015. After that, the operating agreement can be renewed annually through 2017, presuming all sides are happy with the arrangement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Association Chair Ernest Chung wrote this to supporters earlier this week:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The matching fund will relieve much of our near-term financial stress. It will also provide a valuable window to improve the viability of the three parks – by strengthening the parks’ revenue generation capabilities, catching up on deferred maintenance, and building programs to enhance the experience of park users...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is hard to believe that just a few months ago, we were a small and unknown organization to the public. Now, we are on the verge of operating 3 of the 6 state parks in Marin County (counting \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=468\">Angel Island\u003c/a>). We are only able to do this because of our community's love of these parks, and their tremendous support; we cannot thank them enough.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, back in Sacramento, yet another audit of the parks department found bad accounting festered for 20 years before the scandal finally broke last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As then-parks chief Ruth Coleman told the \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201203050850/a\">California Report\u003c/a>, state officials don't have a clear picture of how much each park costs because they track expenses by districts, each containing several parks. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89380\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/15/marin-state-parks-association-lands-deal-to-care-for-three-parks/33-house-on-stilts/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89380\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-89380\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/33-house-on-stilts-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nestled along the shore of the San Pablo Bay, China Camp was once home to a Chinese shrimp-fishing village that dates back to the 1880s. (Credit: Marin State Parks Association)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=466\">China Camp Village\u003c/a> lovers will be celebrating Saturday as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/\">California Department of Parks & Recreation\u003c/a> officially signs a new agreement that keeps the park running. And \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=465\">Olompali State Historic Park\u003c/a> near Novato. And \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=470\">Tomales Bay State Park\u003c/a>, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now for the back story. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinstateparks.org/\">Marin State Parks Association\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.friendsofchinacamp.org/\">Friends of China Camp\u003c/a>, and a host of similar groups around the state scrambled last year to save 70 parks put on a closure list — back when the state parks department claimed it didn’t have the cash to keep all its parks open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then $54 million dollars was discovered \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/07/20/state-parks-chief-resigns-agency-found-sitting-on-54-million\">sitting on the books\u003c/a> undeclared. Audits later determined $34 million of that was unspent money for off-highway vehicle projects. That still left $20 million for which the explanation appears to be that parks department officials feared\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>a) they would get in trouble\u003cbr>\nb) the money would be taken from them to plug state budget holes\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Shortly thereafter, then-Assemblyman Jared Huffman of San Rafael sponsored a bill that froze the closures and directed the parks agency to use $10 million of the $20 million to provide matching funds to support local operating agreements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/openspaces/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-111261\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-111261\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/hdpublicplaces-mod.jpg\" alt=\"hdpublicplaces-mod\" width=\"200\" height=\"46\">\u003c/a>The Marin State Parks Association then raised more than $1 million, including grants of $100,000 from the county and $50,000 from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.deanwitterfoundation.org/\">Dean Witter Foundation\u003c/a>. The state will provide $950,000 in matching funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The association will operate China Camp, Olompali and, along with the National Park Service, Tomales Bay state parks through mid-2015. After that, the operating agreement can be renewed annually through 2017, presuming all sides are happy with the arrangement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Association Chair Ernest Chung wrote this to supporters earlier this week:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The matching fund will relieve much of our near-term financial stress. It will also provide a valuable window to improve the viability of the three parks – by strengthening the parks’ revenue generation capabilities, catching up on deferred maintenance, and building programs to enhance the experience of park users...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is hard to believe that just a few months ago, we were a small and unknown organization to the public. Now, we are on the verge of operating 3 of the 6 state parks in Marin County (counting \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=468\">Angel Island\u003c/a>). We are only able to do this because of our community's love of these parks, and their tremendous support; we cannot thank them enough.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, back in Sacramento, yet another audit of the parks department found bad accounting festered for 20 years before the scandal finally broke last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As then-parks chief Ruth Coleman told the \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201203050850/a\">California Report\u003c/a>, state officials don't have a clear picture of how much each park costs because they track expenses by districts, each containing several parks. The review that the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bsa.ca.gov/reports/summary/2012-121.1\">state auditor\u003c/a> released this week criticizes that way of doing business, noting the parks department was using \"outdated information to develop estimated operating costs for its parks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the parks department told the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/02/15/5192590/california-state-parks-had-hidden.html\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> the agency agrees with the recommendations of the audit and plans to implement them with the help of the state's Finance Department.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>For the first time in the Sierra Club’s 120-year history, its national leader has been arrested for civil disobedience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89167\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-89167\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/micahelbrune-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"Julian Bond and Michael Brune protest against Keystone XL Pipeline at Lafayette Park on Feb 13, 2013 in Washington, DC. (Photo: Leigh Vogel/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julian Bond and Michael Brune protest against Keystone XL Pipeline at Lafayette Park on Feb 13, 2013 in Washington, DC. (Photo: Leigh Vogel/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Executive Director Michael Brune was one of several celebrity demonstrators arrested today in Washington, DC, when they tied themselves to a White House gate to protest a proposed pipeline to bring Canadian oil sands to the US for refining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brune recently told KQED Science Editor Craig Miller that the San Francisco-based environmental advocacy group is expanding its playbook to include more street-level demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We realize that there’s no single, simple way to affect social change,” Brune said. “We want to do everything that works.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protestors want the President to reject the Keystone XL pipeline, which they say would add to air pollution and global warming. Brune told Miller this pipeline is part of a bigger picture.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/11/12/110980/weighing_the_prospects_of_the_keystone_xl_pipeline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Weighing The Prospects of The Keystone Pipeline\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> (NPR, Nov 2012)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We want to see the President reject the XL pipeline but we want to see him go much farther than that,” Brune told Miller. “There’s an opportunity to reduce carbon pollution from smokestacks and refineries, all across the country. There’s an opportunity to turn away from Arctic oil drilling. There’s an even bigger opportunity to invest in clean energy like solar and wind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their complete interview will air this coming Monday on KQED Public Radio at 6:33 and 8:33 am.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the full AP article on the protest …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WASHINGTON (AP) — Celebrities and environmental activists, including lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and civil rights leader Julian Bond, were arrested Wednesday after tying themselves to the White House gate to protest the Keystone XL oil pipeline from Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sierra Club executive director Michael Brune also was arrested — the first time in the group’s 120-year history that a club leader was arrested in an act of civil disobedience. The club’s board of directors approved the action as a sign of its opposition to the $7 billion pipeline, which would carry oil derived from tar sands in western Canada to refineries along the Texas Gulf Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activist Bill McKibben, actress Daryl Hannah and NASA climate scientist James Hansen also were arrested, along with more than 40 others. They were charged with failure to disperse and obey lawful orders, and released on $100 bond each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters are demanding that President Barack Obama reject the pipeline, which they say would carry “dirty oil” that contributes to global warming. They also worry about a spill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many business and labor groups support the 1,700-mile pipeline as a source of jobs and a step toward North American energy independence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 4-year-old project has become a flashpoint in the debate over climate change, with opponents labeling it a “carbon bomb” that could trigger global warming. Supporters call that rhetoric overblown and say Obama should approve the pipeline as part of his “all of the above” energy policy, which encourages a wide range of domestic energy development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview before his arrest, Brune said civil disobedience was justified because of the threat posed by tar sands oil, which is difficult to produce and emits significantly more greenhouse gases than conventional oil. The Sierra Club is the nation’s oldest and largest environmental group and generally shies away from extreme tactics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to send a strong message that we expect the president’s ambitions to meet the scale of the challenge and reject a pipeline that carries dirty, thick oil” that contributes to global warming, Brune said. The president’s supporters want Obama to “fight with both fists” against climate change, Brune said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The made-for-media protest came ahead of a rally planned for Sunday on the National Mall, where organizers are expecting at least 20,000 people to protest the tar sands pipeline and urge Obama to act forcefully on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy, president of the Waterkeeper Alliance, a New York-based environmental group, said he was being arrested “with regret,” noting that he would prefer to contest the pipeline in court — and may eventually do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy, whose father was an attorney general and U.S. senator, called the pipeline “a boondoggle of monumental proportions” that will “ruin the lives of millions of people,” through increased carbon pollution and likely spills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama was visiting a manufacturing plant in North Carolina when the demonstration occurred. As he made his way to a factory in Asheville, protesters held signs saying “Stop coal” and “No to Keystone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama has called climate change a serious threat and in his State of the Union speech Tuesday night urged Congress to combat the phenomenon. If Congress fails to act, he will use executive authority to take steps to cut greenhouse gas pollution and encourage increased use of cleaner sources of energy, Obama said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama has twice thwarted the Keystone XL pipeline because of concerns over its route through sensitive land in Nebraska, but has not indicated how he will decide on the pipeline now that Nebraska’s governor has approved a new route. The State Department has authority over the project, because it crosses an international border, but most observers expect Obama to make the final decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bond, former chairman of the NAACP, said he participated in the pipeline protest “because I’m an American and I’m worried about the planet.” He called the pipeline a human-rights issue, since many landowners in the six states where it will travel have been unable to resist Calgary-based TransCanada, the pipeline operator, as it seizes their property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bond also said the pipeline will exacerbate pollution problems near the Houston refineries where it will be processed, including neighborhoods where minorities predominate. The pipeline will travel through Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma before reaching Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bond, 73, said he was unhappy at the prospect of being arrested. “My mother told me I’d never get a job” if he got arrested, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Bond and others were being arrested, the American Petroleum Institute, the largest lobbying group for the oil industry, again urged Obama to approve the project. The group said it will pay for ads supporting the pipeline and will mobilize grassroots events across the country urging Obama’s approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>API President Jack Gerard called Keystone XL “the most thoroughly vetted major infrastructure project in the nation’s history” and noted that TransCanada has agreed to 57 special conditions sought by the U.S. government to ensure environmental safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the unemployment rate hovering near 8 percent, “getting people into these new jobs is critical,” Gerard said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past week, nine people have been arrested in attempts to disrupt the pipeline’s construction through Oklahoma. One of the eight people arrested Monday near Schoolton, Okla., had attached himself to a crane and was freed by a firefighter using bolt cutters.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For the first time in the Sierra Club’s 120-year history, its national leader has been arrested for civil disobedience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89167\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-89167\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/micahelbrune-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"Julian Bond and Michael Brune protest against Keystone XL Pipeline at Lafayette Park on Feb 13, 2013 in Washington, DC. (Photo: Leigh Vogel/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julian Bond and Michael Brune protest against Keystone XL Pipeline at Lafayette Park on Feb 13, 2013 in Washington, DC. (Photo: Leigh Vogel/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Executive Director Michael Brune was one of several celebrity demonstrators arrested today in Washington, DC, when they tied themselves to a White House gate to protest a proposed pipeline to bring Canadian oil sands to the US for refining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brune recently told KQED Science Editor Craig Miller that the San Francisco-based environmental advocacy group is expanding its playbook to include more street-level demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We realize that there’s no single, simple way to affect social change,” Brune said. “We want to do everything that works.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protestors want the President to reject the Keystone XL pipeline, which they say would add to air pollution and global warming. Brune told Miller this pipeline is part of a bigger picture.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/11/12/110980/weighing_the_prospects_of_the_keystone_xl_pipeline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Weighing The Prospects of The Keystone Pipeline\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> (NPR, Nov 2012)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We want to see the President reject the XL pipeline but we want to see him go much farther than that,” Brune told Miller. “There’s an opportunity to reduce carbon pollution from smokestacks and refineries, all across the country. There’s an opportunity to turn away from Arctic oil drilling. There’s an even bigger opportunity to invest in clean energy like solar and wind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their complete interview will air this coming Monday on KQED Public Radio at 6:33 and 8:33 am.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the full AP article on the protest …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WASHINGTON (AP) — Celebrities and environmental activists, including lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and civil rights leader Julian Bond, were arrested Wednesday after tying themselves to the White House gate to protest the Keystone XL oil pipeline from Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sierra Club executive director Michael Brune also was arrested — the first time in the group’s 120-year history that a club leader was arrested in an act of civil disobedience. The club’s board of directors approved the action as a sign of its opposition to the $7 billion pipeline, which would carry oil derived from tar sands in western Canada to refineries along the Texas Gulf Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activist Bill McKibben, actress Daryl Hannah and NASA climate scientist James Hansen also were arrested, along with more than 40 others. They were charged with failure to disperse and obey lawful orders, and released on $100 bond each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters are demanding that President Barack Obama reject the pipeline, which they say would carry “dirty oil” that contributes to global warming. They also worry about a spill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many business and labor groups support the 1,700-mile pipeline as a source of jobs and a step toward North American energy independence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 4-year-old project has become a flashpoint in the debate over climate change, with opponents labeling it a “carbon bomb” that could trigger global warming. Supporters call that rhetoric overblown and say Obama should approve the pipeline as part of his “all of the above” energy policy, which encourages a wide range of domestic energy development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview before his arrest, Brune said civil disobedience was justified because of the threat posed by tar sands oil, which is difficult to produce and emits significantly more greenhouse gases than conventional oil. The Sierra Club is the nation’s oldest and largest environmental group and generally shies away from extreme tactics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to send a strong message that we expect the president’s ambitions to meet the scale of the challenge and reject a pipeline that carries dirty, thick oil” that contributes to global warming, Brune said. The president’s supporters want Obama to “fight with both fists” against climate change, Brune said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The made-for-media protest came ahead of a rally planned for Sunday on the National Mall, where organizers are expecting at least 20,000 people to protest the tar sands pipeline and urge Obama to act forcefully on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy, president of the Waterkeeper Alliance, a New York-based environmental group, said he was being arrested “with regret,” noting that he would prefer to contest the pipeline in court — and may eventually do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy, whose father was an attorney general and U.S. senator, called the pipeline “a boondoggle of monumental proportions” that will “ruin the lives of millions of people,” through increased carbon pollution and likely spills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama was visiting a manufacturing plant in North Carolina when the demonstration occurred. As he made his way to a factory in Asheville, protesters held signs saying “Stop coal” and “No to Keystone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama has called climate change a serious threat and in his State of the Union speech Tuesday night urged Congress to combat the phenomenon. If Congress fails to act, he will use executive authority to take steps to cut greenhouse gas pollution and encourage increased use of cleaner sources of energy, Obama said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama has twice thwarted the Keystone XL pipeline because of concerns over its route through sensitive land in Nebraska, but has not indicated how he will decide on the pipeline now that Nebraska’s governor has approved a new route. The State Department has authority over the project, because it crosses an international border, but most observers expect Obama to make the final decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bond, former chairman of the NAACP, said he participated in the pipeline protest “because I’m an American and I’m worried about the planet.” He called the pipeline a human-rights issue, since many landowners in the six states where it will travel have been unable to resist Calgary-based TransCanada, the pipeline operator, as it seizes their property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bond also said the pipeline will exacerbate pollution problems near the Houston refineries where it will be processed, including neighborhoods where minorities predominate. The pipeline will travel through Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma before reaching Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bond, 73, said he was unhappy at the prospect of being arrested. “My mother told me I’d never get a job” if he got arrested, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Bond and others were being arrested, the American Petroleum Institute, the largest lobbying group for the oil industry, again urged Obama to approve the project. The group said it will pay for ads supporting the pipeline and will mobilize grassroots events across the country urging Obama’s approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>API President Jack Gerard called Keystone XL “the most thoroughly vetted major infrastructure project in the nation’s history” and noted that TransCanada has agreed to 57 special conditions sought by the U.S. government to ensure environmental safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the unemployment rate hovering near 8 percent, “getting people into these new jobs is critical,” Gerard said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (BCN) San Francisco supervisor John Avalos on Tuesday aked for a hearing on concerns that the city could be on the hook for upwards of $20 million in expenses for the America's Cup sailing races later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77579\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/153407641.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/153407641-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"Team Luna Rossa Swordfish competes in a fleet race during the America's Cup World Series. ( Ezra Shaw/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-77579\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Team Luna Rossa Swordfish competes in a fleet race during the America's Cup World Series. ( Ezra Shaw/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has pledged to spend around $30 million on the races, which start in July. That money was supposed to be recouped by private donors but fundraising has stalled, Supervisor John Avalos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The America's Cup Organizing Committee, the group tasked with raising money for the races, \"has not lived up to its pledge,\" Avalos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supervisor said he is requesting a hearing be held in the next couple weeks on the status of the fundraising and the possibility of the city being reimbursed for a portion of the amount not raised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seems like there's been a real obfuscation of the impacts and benefits\" of the races, Avalos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he hoped the city does not end up \"subsidizing this event for the wealthiest people in the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Ed Lee told reporters today that he has recently joined the effort to raise the needed money but acknowledged, \"It's never easy to do this.\" \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/America-s-Cup-could-cost-S-F-millions-4265828.php\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>America's Cup could cost S.F. millions\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He said the fundraising problems were due in part to perception that the race, brought to San Francisco by Oracle CEO Larry Ellison, \"is someone else's race and not ours.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Lee said, \"It's really San Francisco's race. We're going to get the benefits of all these people coming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city was initially estimated to have as much as $1 billion infused into local businesses and services, but those estimates have been downsized as the America's Cup has been reduced to three teams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Lee said the downsizing of the race could mean the city also ends up spending less, reducing the amount of money that needs to be raised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The America's Cup races begin with the Louis Vuitton Cup between July 4 and Aug. 30, the Red Bull Youth America's Cup from Sept. 1-4 and then the America's Cup Finals from Sept. 7-21.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (BCN) San Francisco supervisor John Avalos on Tuesday aked for a hearing on concerns that the city could be on the hook for upwards of $20 million in expenses for the America's Cup sailing races later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77579\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/153407641.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/153407641-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"Team Luna Rossa Swordfish competes in a fleet race during the America's Cup World Series. ( Ezra Shaw/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-77579\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Team Luna Rossa Swordfish competes in a fleet race during the America's Cup World Series. ( Ezra Shaw/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has pledged to spend around $30 million on the races, which start in July. That money was supposed to be recouped by private donors but fundraising has stalled, Supervisor John Avalos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The America's Cup Organizing Committee, the group tasked with raising money for the races, \"has not lived up to its pledge,\" Avalos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supervisor said he is requesting a hearing be held in the next couple weeks on the status of the fundraising and the possibility of the city being reimbursed for a portion of the amount not raised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seems like there's been a real obfuscation of the impacts and benefits\" of the races, Avalos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he hoped the city does not end up \"subsidizing this event for the wealthiest people in the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Ed Lee told reporters today that he has recently joined the effort to raise the needed money but acknowledged, \"It's never easy to do this.\" \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/matier-ross/article/America-s-Cup-could-cost-S-F-millions-4265828.php\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>America's Cup could cost S.F. millions\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He said the fundraising problems were due in part to perception that the race, brought to San Francisco by Oracle CEO Larry Ellison, \"is someone else's race and not ours.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Lee said, \"It's really San Francisco's race. We're going to get the benefits of all these people coming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city was initially estimated to have as much as $1 billion infused into local businesses and services, but those estimates have been downsized as the America's Cup has been reduced to three teams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Lee said the downsizing of the race could mean the city also ends up spending less, reducing the amount of money that needs to be raised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The America's Cup races begin with the Louis Vuitton Cup between July 4 and Aug. 30, the Red Bull Youth America's Cup from Sept. 1-4 and then the America's Cup Finals from Sept. 7-21.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Lawmakers Ask If New Fracking Regulations Are Enough",
"title": "California Lawmakers Ask If New Fracking Regulations Are Enough",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89024\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/13/state-lawmakers-ask-if-new-fracking-regulations-are-enough/oilrig/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89024\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-89024\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/oilrig-300x248.jpg\" alt=\"An oil rig in Kern County, California where most fracking has historically taken place. (Photo: Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"248\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An oil rig in Kern County, California where most fracking has historically taken place. (Photo: Craig Miller/KQED) \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Battles have been brewing in various states over the controversial oil and gas technique known as hydraulic fracturing, but regulators in California are just starting to grapple with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those regulators got a grilling in Sacramento on Tuesday as state lawmakers questioned whether newly proposed rules were strong enough to safely regulate the technique, which injects millions of gallons of water mixed with sand and chemicals underground at high pressure. This process cracks shale rocks below the surface, freeing the oil inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the country, hydraulic fracturing has led to record levels of oil and gas production. But some environmental and public health advocates worry about water contamination and other negative effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The six-hour State Senate hearing Tuesday first focused on what we know about fracking: namely, that the technique is not new in California but also not widely practiced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hydraulic fracture stimulation is not used in all wells in California,” said Tim Kustic of the state’s Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR). “It represents less than a third of wells in California at best.” \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kustic’s agency is currently drafting the state’s first fracking regulations. Under the proposed rules, oil drillers would have to disclose where they’re injecting water underground at high pressure to release more oil. The rules would also add new oil well integrity testing (\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/california-prepares-first-fracking-regulations-joining-nationwide-debate/\">more about the rules\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://calchannel.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=7&clip_id=913\" target=\"_blank\">Watch video replay of the hearing\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For the other witnesses, including county officials and environmental groups, the focus of the hearing was what’s not known about fracking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We keep hearing from industry representatives that there are no problems with fracking in California,” said Andrew Grinberg of the non-profit Clean Water Action. “Yet, we haven’t adequately been looking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grinberg and others say the draft rules don’t do enough to protect groundwater and that they lack transparent public disclosure. Oil drillers would also have the option to avoid disclosing the chemicals they use by claiming they are trade secrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A moratorium on fracking while we look at these issues is not a radical policy,” Grinberg said. “Other states are doing it and it’s the sensible thing to do with so much at stake right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While industry representatives stressed there's no evidence that fracking is increasing in the state, there is new interest in \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/with-large-oil-reserve-california-faces-fracking-debate/\">California's oil-rich Monterey Shale\u003c/a> formation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some oil drillers recently began voluntarily disclosing fracking locations on the \u003ca href=\"http://fracfocus.org/\">FracFocus.org\u003c/a> website. State regulators say the site will also be used when mandatory reporting begins, but critics say it fails to meet public disclosure standards because the data can't be aggregated and the site is owned by an industry group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several state senators also raised concerns over the agency’s ability to enforce new regulations. “I’m concerned about our ability to follow up well,” said State Senator Loni Hancock. “No regulations are going to make any difference if we don’t have qualified inspectors in enough numbers to actually enforce those regulations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The number of on-the-ground field engineers out inspecting that we have on staff is on the order of 50,” responded Kustic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are currently about 50,000 active wells in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve never made any secret, that as we develop the draft regulations further, we’ll be re-evaluating the need for additional resources and if there is one, we will be coming and knocking on the Legislature’s door with a request,” said Jason Marshall, Chief Deputy Director of the Department of Conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State oil and gas regulators say it will be at least a year before rules are finalized.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_89024\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/13/state-lawmakers-ask-if-new-fracking-regulations-are-enough/oilrig/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89024\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-89024\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/oilrig-300x248.jpg\" alt=\"An oil rig in Kern County, California where most fracking has historically taken place. (Photo: Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"248\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An oil rig in Kern County, California where most fracking has historically taken place. (Photo: Craig Miller/KQED) \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Battles have been brewing in various states over the controversial oil and gas technique known as hydraulic fracturing, but regulators in California are just starting to grapple with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those regulators got a grilling in Sacramento on Tuesday as state lawmakers questioned whether newly proposed rules were strong enough to safely regulate the technique, which injects millions of gallons of water mixed with sand and chemicals underground at high pressure. This process cracks shale rocks below the surface, freeing the oil inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the country, hydraulic fracturing has led to record levels of oil and gas production. But some environmental and public health advocates worry about water contamination and other negative effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The six-hour State Senate hearing Tuesday first focused on what we know about fracking: namely, that the technique is not new in California but also not widely practiced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hydraulic fracture stimulation is not used in all wells in California,” said Tim Kustic of the state’s Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR). “It represents less than a third of wells in California at best.” \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kustic’s agency is currently drafting the state’s first fracking regulations. Under the proposed rules, oil drillers would have to disclose where they’re injecting water underground at high pressure to release more oil. The rules would also add new oil well integrity testing (\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/california-prepares-first-fracking-regulations-joining-nationwide-debate/\">more about the rules\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://calchannel.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=7&clip_id=913\" target=\"_blank\">Watch video replay of the hearing\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For the other witnesses, including county officials and environmental groups, the focus of the hearing was what’s not known about fracking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We keep hearing from industry representatives that there are no problems with fracking in California,” said Andrew Grinberg of the non-profit Clean Water Action. “Yet, we haven’t adequately been looking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grinberg and others say the draft rules don’t do enough to protect groundwater and that they lack transparent public disclosure. Oil drillers would also have the option to avoid disclosing the chemicals they use by claiming they are trade secrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A moratorium on fracking while we look at these issues is not a radical policy,” Grinberg said. “Other states are doing it and it’s the sensible thing to do with so much at stake right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While industry representatives stressed there's no evidence that fracking is increasing in the state, there is new interest in \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/with-large-oil-reserve-california-faces-fracking-debate/\">California's oil-rich Monterey Shale\u003c/a> formation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some oil drillers recently began voluntarily disclosing fracking locations on the \u003ca href=\"http://fracfocus.org/\">FracFocus.org\u003c/a> website. State regulators say the site will also be used when mandatory reporting begins, but critics say it fails to meet public disclosure standards because the data can't be aggregated and the site is owned by an industry group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several state senators also raised concerns over the agency’s ability to enforce new regulations. “I’m concerned about our ability to follow up well,” said State Senator Loni Hancock. “No regulations are going to make any difference if we don’t have qualified inspectors in enough numbers to actually enforce those regulations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The number of on-the-ground field engineers out inspecting that we have on staff is on the order of 50,” responded Kustic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are currently about 50,000 active wells in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve never made any secret, that as we develop the draft regulations further, we’ll be re-evaluating the need for additional resources and if there is one, we will be coming and knocking on the Legislature’s door with a request,” said Jason Marshall, Chief Deputy Director of the Department of Conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State oil and gas regulators say it will be at least a year before rules are finalized.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Watch Live Video: Calif. Senate Committee Debates Fracking",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Senate Joint Natural Resources and Environmental Quality Committee is discussing hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, a method of extracting oil and gas by smashing underground rocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California regulators \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/18/calif-regulators-release-draft-fracking-regulations/\"> \u003cstrong>drafted rules\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> to govern the environmentally controversial process on Dec. 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://calchannel.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=2&event_id=305\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"510\" height=\"500\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Some senators have criticized the proposed rules as too weak. Committee Chair Sen. Fran Pavley, D-Agoura Hills, has introduced a bill with its own rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the Associated Press:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>California currently oversees oil well construction generally but had not previously required disclosure of fracking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the draft regulations, operators would usually have to name the chemicals they use and test wells to ensure the drilling process could be withstood without contaminating groundwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fracking has been quietly going on for decades in several counties, including Los Angeles, Kern, Monterey and Sacramento. Other states use the technique to recover natural gas.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"description": "The Senate Joint Natural Resources and Environmental Quality Committee is discussing hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, a method of extracting oil and gas by smashing underground rocks. California regulators drafted rules to govern the environmentally controversial process on Dec. 17.",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88675\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-88675\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/pinnacles.jpeg\" alt=\"The view east from High Peaks in Pinnacles National Park. (Miguel Vieira/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"429\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The view east from High Peaks in Pinnacles National Park. (Miguel Vieira/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/\">Ken Burns\u003c/a> called the national parks system \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/nationalparks/\">\"America's Best Idea.\"\u003c/a> So it probably won't come as a surprise that the celebrated documentary filmmaker is thrilled that the country has a new national park: \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/pinn/index.htm\">Pinnacles National Park\u003c/a>, near Hollister.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is just really a moment of just, hallelujah, celebration,\" Burns told KQED's Molly Samuel. \"I can think of no greater accomplishment for a citizen than having helped the creation of the setting aside of land for everyone for all times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burns played a role in the park's creation by co-authoring a \u003ca href=\"http://www.farr.house.gov/images/stories/Documents/kenburnsletter.pdf\">letter\u003c/a> supporting the Pinnacles National Park Act, which was sponsored by Rep. Sam Farr, D-Carmel. Farr \u003ca href=\"http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r112:H31JY2-0033:\">quoted\u003c/a> the letter in congressional debate over the act. In January, President Obama \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_22348158/obama-elevates-pinnacles-national-monument-south-bay-area\">signed\u003c/a> the act and made Pinnacles the country's 59th national park. \u003c!--more-->Previously a national monument, Pinnacles is the home to \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/03/our-newest-national-park-pinnacles-national-monument/\">spires of rock\u003c/a> that are remnants of an ancient volcano. Burns cited the park's volcanic history in his letter of support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A Pinnacles National Park would preserve a unique portion of our land: not only a critical record of geological time (what John Muir would have called a \"grand geological library\") that helps Americans look back millions of years to understand the vast tectonic forces that shaped - and still shape - our continent but also a rare habitat for condors, a wide array of flowers, and 400 species of bees. It would preserve a place that over the centuries, Native Americans, early Spanish settlers, homesteaders from the East, and Basque sheepherders have considered home, offering an important series of perspectives on the larger sweep of American history.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_88674\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 159px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-88674 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/02/kenburns640-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"Ken Burns (Courtesy of Rahoul Ghose/PBS)\" width=\"159\" height=\"240\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ken Burns (Courtesy of Rahoul Ghose/PBS)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It represents what nature often does, all the great conflicts and tensions are there, of volcanic activity and fault lines, and the sort of geology of it is just spectacular to see on display,\" Burns told Samuel. \"It now takes its place with Yosemite, the greatest collection of geothermal features on Earth, [and] the grandest canyon on earth, the Grand Canyon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that Pinnacles and all national parks represent what Americans can do when they work together\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We spend an awful lot of time in our national life pointing our how we're different from each other,\" Burns said. \"Somebody's blue state or red state, left or right, gay or straight, young or old, black or white, male or female. And we forget to select what we share in common, which is most things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The national parks fit into this,\" he added. \"And the occasion of a new national park helps us invigorate this idea that we are also all in this together, (and) as much as we celebrate our individualism and our free will and our separation form the state, that the state has created many wonderful things. Among them, at the top of the list, I would suggest, are the national parks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can hear Samuel's entire interview with Burns in the audio below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F78448646\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
},
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"meta": {
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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