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"content": "\u003cp>Justin Butchert drops bags of ice into huge coolers and lifts them onto his pickup truck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is our only form of refrigeration up there,” says Butchert, owner of \u003ca href=\"http://www.kingsriver.com/\">Kings River Expeditions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s referring to his company’s base camp on the Kings River, east of Fresno in the Sierra Nevada. The outfit has run overnight trips, complete with cookouts and goofy campfire skits, for more than 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this is the first time in 25 years he’s packed the food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know I just do everything now,” he says. “We used to have a full staff doing this and we don’t have that anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has the same number of employees, but they’re working fewer hours. In the best of years, his company stays open until Sept. 1 and guides about 6,000 folks down miles of roaring rapids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/206040907&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But due to a record low snowpack, the foam and chaos of big rapids will be short-lived this summer for the Kings and several other rivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the lowest water in the 40-year history of commercial rafting on the Kings River,” Butchert says. “This year we’ll probably do 800 people and be done before the end of May.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kings is a natural flow river in the mountains above Pine Flat Reservoir. However, rivers that are dam-regulated, like the South Fork of the American River and the Tuolumne, should run all summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the drought, Butchert’s two competitors on the Kings River haven’t been open for the past three years. But Butchert says he can’t imagine hanging up his paddle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“High water, low water, this is what we do,” he says. And first-timers on the Kings are still having a good time. “They’re coming off the river and they are high-fiving me!” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Moore, owner of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sierrasouth.com/\">Sierra South\u003c/a>, has guided trips on the wild scenic Kern River for 30 years. And he has no plans to quit anytime soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we stopped today and said, ‘OK, that’s it,’ and next year was a big wet year, we’d go crazy,” Moore says. His company is based in Kernville, the hub of whitewater recreation in the southern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He concedes the rafting season will be shorter this year, but he says there’s still fun to be had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have really nice tubes that have mesh floors in them, so you don’t hit your heinie on rocks as you’re going down,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But lower down on the Kern, near Bakersfield, there’s just not enough water for companies to stay open this year. Darren Nilsson of River’s End Rafting and Adventure Co. says this past winter proved depressing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had my fingers crossed. I was saying my prayers. I was doing the rain dance,” he says. “And I was sure that at some point the snow was going to start falling in the mountains.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But instead, he had to send out emails and make phone calls telling his employees not to show up this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was hard,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Justin Butchert drops bags of ice into huge coolers and lifts them onto his pickup truck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is our only form of refrigeration up there,” says Butchert, owner of \u003ca href=\"http://www.kingsriver.com/\">Kings River Expeditions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s referring to his company’s base camp on the Kings River, east of Fresno in the Sierra Nevada. The outfit has run overnight trips, complete with cookouts and goofy campfire skits, for more than 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this is the first time in 25 years he’s packed the food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know I just do everything now,” he says. “We used to have a full staff doing this and we don’t have that anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has the same number of employees, but they’re working fewer hours. In the best of years, his company stays open until Sept. 1 and guides about 6,000 folks down miles of roaring rapids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/206040907&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But due to a record low snowpack, the foam and chaos of big rapids will be short-lived this summer for the Kings and several other rivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the lowest water in the 40-year history of commercial rafting on the Kings River,” Butchert says. “This year we’ll probably do 800 people and be done before the end of May.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kings is a natural flow river in the mountains above Pine Flat Reservoir. However, rivers that are dam-regulated, like the South Fork of the American River and the Tuolumne, should run all summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the drought, Butchert’s two competitors on the Kings River haven’t been open for the past three years. But Butchert says he can’t imagine hanging up his paddle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“High water, low water, this is what we do,” he says. And first-timers on the Kings are still having a good time. “They’re coming off the river and they are high-fiving me!” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Moore, owner of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sierrasouth.com/\">Sierra South\u003c/a>, has guided trips on the wild scenic Kern River for 30 years. And he has no plans to quit anytime soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we stopped today and said, ‘OK, that’s it,’ and next year was a big wet year, we’d go crazy,” Moore says. His company is based in Kernville, the hub of whitewater recreation in the southern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He concedes the rafting season will be shorter this year, but he says there’s still fun to be had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have really nice tubes that have mesh floors in them, so you don’t hit your heinie on rocks as you’re going down,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But lower down on the Kern, near Bakersfield, there’s just not enough water for companies to stay open this year. Darren Nilsson of River’s End Rafting and Adventure Co. says this past winter proved depressing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had my fingers crossed. I was saying my prayers. I was doing the rain dance,” he says. “And I was sure that at some point the snow was going to start falling in the mountains.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But instead, he had to send out emails and make phone calls telling his employees not to show up this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was hard,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/205632432&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After decades of federal and state scientists working on plans to save the Delta smelt — and years of court fights over those plans — the tiny, commercially unimportant fish is on the verge of disappearing altogether from its native waters. And now, yet another threat to the fish has emerged: the dredging that keeps shipping channels open between San Francisco Bay and the ports of Sacramento and Stockton. Now we ask — why the heck should anyone care?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Links\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2015/05/13/as-delta-smelt-nears-extinction-new-concerns-emerge-over-bay-dredging/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">As Delta Smelt Nears Extinction, Concerns Emerge Over Dredging\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/01/12/supreme-court-rejects-appeal-of-delta-smelt-ruling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Supreme Court Rejects Appeal of Delta Smelt Ruling\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Another story that has been with us and just \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/rW9-FOLG-iA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">won’t go away\u003c/a>: the $6.5 billion eastern span of the Bay Bridge and its still-unfolding list of construction flaws. Is the bridge going to fall down? Or will we just need to spend a few billion more to make it perfect?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Links\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201505140900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flaws in Bay Bridge Rods Renew Quake Safety Questions\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/the-new-bay-bridge-earthquake-makeover/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED Quest: The New Bay Bridge Earthquake Makeover (2010)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>And this week, San Jose residents got the news that they’ll face a new system of water rates designed to enforce conservation during the drought. How effective will that be and will it run afoul of a recent state court ruling that appears to ban conservation rates that don’t adhere to strict guidelines about cost of service?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Links\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/kqed/mandatory-water-rationing-on-the-way-for-san-jose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mandatory Water Rationing on the Way to San Jose\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>San Jose Mercury News: \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_28102311/california-drought:-how-san-joses-mandatory-water-rationing-will-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How San Jose’s Mandatory Water Rationing Will Work \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/205632432&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After decades of federal and state scientists working on plans to save the Delta smelt — and years of court fights over those plans — the tiny, commercially unimportant fish is on the verge of disappearing altogether from its native waters. And now, yet another threat to the fish has emerged: the dredging that keeps shipping channels open between San Francisco Bay and the ports of Sacramento and Stockton. Now we ask — why the heck should anyone care?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Links\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/2015/05/13/as-delta-smelt-nears-extinction-new-concerns-emerge-over-bay-dredging/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">As Delta Smelt Nears Extinction, Concerns Emerge Over Dredging\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/01/12/supreme-court-rejects-appeal-of-delta-smelt-ruling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Supreme Court Rejects Appeal of Delta Smelt Ruling\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Another story that has been with us and just \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/rW9-FOLG-iA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">won’t go away\u003c/a>: the $6.5 billion eastern span of the Bay Bridge and its still-unfolding list of construction flaws. Is the bridge going to fall down? Or will we just need to spend a few billion more to make it perfect?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Links\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201505140900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flaws in Bay Bridge Rods Renew Quake Safety Questions\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/the-new-bay-bridge-earthquake-makeover/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED Quest: The New Bay Bridge Earthquake Makeover (2010)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>And this week, San Jose residents got the news that they’ll face a new system of water rates designed to enforce conservation during the drought. How effective will that be and will it run afoul of a recent state court ruling that appears to ban conservation rates that don’t adhere to strict guidelines about cost of service?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California at Low Water -- a Photo Gallery",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">C\u003c/span>alifornia depends on an immense system of dams, reservoirs and aqueducts to impound and store water, and to move it from where it starts out -- mostly in Northern California and the Sierra Nevada -- to farms and cities everywhere else in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OK -- that much is California 101, and we've all heard it, whether we were listening or not. But it's one thing to hear about this system, built almost entirely in the last century, and another thing to encounter it face to face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dozen largest dams and reservoirs, pictured in the gallery below, are key to the California we know today. Long ago, the flow of rivers in a wet winter would turn the Central Valley into a teeming inland sea. Now dammed, diked and tamed, the wild valley and its rivers have been transformed again, into the main engine of an economic powerhouse. Water that used to flow unchecked is now diverted to support one of the Earth's richest farm regions and 38 million people working in the world's eighth-largest economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132208\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/12039332783_1ec1454598_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132208\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/12039332783_1ec1454598_o.jpg\" alt=\"Lake Oroville, roughly 90 percent full in March 2013.\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lake Oroville, roughly 90 percent full in March 2013. \u003ccite>(Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The dams and reservoirs that have made this transformation possible are monumental. Six of the nation's 14 tallest dams impound California rivers. Oroville Dam, which forms Lake Oroville, the State Water Project's principal water source, is the tallest in the United States at 770 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In wet years, if you can remember one of those, these giant artificial lakes are nearly brimful and look just the way a tourist bureau would like them to always look: fresh, blue, ringed with inviting forests and campgrounds, plied by houseboaters and fishing enthusiasts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after a string of dry years, these big reservoirs -- ranging from Shasta Lake's 4.5 million acre-feet and Oroville's 3.5 million acre-feet to New Bullard Bar Reservoir's 969,000 acre-feet -- have been transformed from aquatic wonderlands to vast craters that in some cases have fallen hundreds of feet below their full level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hallmarks of these drought-drained lakes: miles of exposed red dirt and stark rocky slopes, mud on dried lake bottoms, families fishing on shorelines that in an average year would be far underwater, boat ramps left high and dry, and the few remaining houseboats still on the water crowded closer and closer together as reservoirs subside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lake levels now? They're falling and, depending on the timing of fall rains (if they arrive), many will be near their lowest levels ever by October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Click on gallery images to open slideshow.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"rectangular\" ids=\"10524563,10524565,10524564,10524562,10524567,10346918,10525028,10524560,10524561,10524582,10524589,10524590,10524580,10524671,10524572,10524573,10524568,10525078,10524574,10524575,10524670, 10524586,10524669,10524576,10524570,10524559,10524569,10525024,10524571,10524577,10524588,10524668,10524578,10524587,10525021,10525023,10524511,10524512\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Photo credits:\u003c/strong> Dan Brekke; Craig Miller (pictures of Lake Almanor and New Bullard's Bar Dam and Reservoir); Lisa Pickoff-White (picture of Lake Oroville boaters). \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">C\u003c/span>alifornia depends on an immense system of dams, reservoirs and aqueducts to impound and store water, and to move it from where it starts out -- mostly in Northern California and the Sierra Nevada -- to farms and cities everywhere else in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OK -- that much is California 101, and we've all heard it, whether we were listening or not. But it's one thing to hear about this system, built almost entirely in the last century, and another thing to encounter it face to face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dozen largest dams and reservoirs, pictured in the gallery below, are key to the California we know today. Long ago, the flow of rivers in a wet winter would turn the Central Valley into a teeming inland sea. Now dammed, diked and tamed, the wild valley and its rivers have been transformed again, into the main engine of an economic powerhouse. Water that used to flow unchecked is now diverted to support one of the Earth's richest farm regions and 38 million people working in the world's eighth-largest economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132208\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/12039332783_1ec1454598_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132208\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/12039332783_1ec1454598_o.jpg\" alt=\"Lake Oroville, roughly 90 percent full in March 2013.\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lake Oroville, roughly 90 percent full in March 2013. \u003ccite>(Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The dams and reservoirs that have made this transformation possible are monumental. Six of the nation's 14 tallest dams impound California rivers. Oroville Dam, which forms Lake Oroville, the State Water Project's principal water source, is the tallest in the United States at 770 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In wet years, if you can remember one of those, these giant artificial lakes are nearly brimful and look just the way a tourist bureau would like them to always look: fresh, blue, ringed with inviting forests and campgrounds, plied by houseboaters and fishing enthusiasts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after a string of dry years, these big reservoirs -- ranging from Shasta Lake's 4.5 million acre-feet and Oroville's 3.5 million acre-feet to New Bullard Bar Reservoir's 969,000 acre-feet -- have been transformed from aquatic wonderlands to vast craters that in some cases have fallen hundreds of feet below their full level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hallmarks of these drought-drained lakes: miles of exposed red dirt and stark rocky slopes, mud on dried lake bottoms, families fishing on shorelines that in an average year would be far underwater, boat ramps left high and dry, and the few remaining houseboats still on the water crowded closer and closer together as reservoirs subside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lake levels now? They're falling and, depending on the timing of fall rains (if they arrive), many will be near their lowest levels ever by October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Click on gallery images to open slideshow.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Photo credits:\u003c/strong> Dan Brekke; Craig Miller (pictures of Lake Almanor and New Bullard's Bar Dam and Reservoir); Lisa Pickoff-White (picture of Lake Oroville boaters). \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Water Flows Freely in Drought-Resistant Farm Towns of Southern California -- For Now",
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"content": "\u003cp>In a wide field along a narrow two-lane road in the town of El Centro, the grass is tall and rusty brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not a water-starved golf course or parched public park. It’s a lush wheat field, in tiptop health, today getting harvested by a guy riding one of those big green combines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10521949\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10521949 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A recently harvested field in Imperial County. Wheat, alfalfa and other grasses used to feed cattle are among the region’s top crops. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A recently harvested field in Imperial County. Wheat, alfalfa and other grasses used to feed cattle are among the region’s top crops. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wheat and alfalfa are among Imperial Valley’s top crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We grow 365 days out of the year,” explains farmer Al Kalin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He grows alfalfa, onions, carrots and sugar beets at his 1,800-acre spread on the edge of the Salton Sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ground is always in production here because we have all the sunlight, we have a steady supply of water,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kalin’s farm is about 30 minutes from where the enormous \u003ca title=\" All American Canal at U.S. Bureau of Reclamation\" href=\"http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Boulder+Canyon+Project++-+All-American+Canal+System\">All-American Canal\u003c/a> slices across the Mexico border from the Colorado River and gushes into the Imperial Valley, the sole lifeline of the region’s multibillion-dollar ag industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10521964\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10521964 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"NASA image showing about 10 miles of the All-American Canal as it wends its way from Arizona into Southern California’s Imperial Valley. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA image showing about 10 miles of the All-American Canal as it wends its way from Arizona into Southern California’s Imperial Valley. \u003ccite>(NASA, International Space Station / WIKIPEDIA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Farmers here don’t have to worry about wells running dry (there are none) or dwindling snowpack levels in the Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re worried about snowpack in the Rockies because that’s where our water comes from, not from the Sierras,” says Kalin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to so-called first-in-time federal agreements established nearly 100 years ago, Imperial County drinks up the lion’s share of Colorado River water that flows into Southern California, buffering it from much of the drought anxiety gripping the rest of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown called such water deals “archaic” in an interview with \u003ca title=\"Governor Brown on ABC News This Week\" href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/california-gov-jerry-brown-defends-farms-water-warns/story?id=30106594\">ABC News \u003c/a>last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people have a right to more water than others,\" Brown said. \"That’s historic. That’s built into the legal framework of California. If things continue at this level, that’s probably going to be examined.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10521952\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10521952\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Agricultural sprinklers dousing a field in the Imperial Valley town of El Centro with Colorado River water. Farmers here are under no drought-related restrictions. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agricultural sprinklers dousing a field in the Imperial Valley town of El Centro with Colorado River water. Farmers here are under no drought-related restrictions. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Colorado River is in its 14\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> year of drought, though officials have yet to cut allocations to California and other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Atwater of the nonprofit \u003ca title=\"Southern California Water Committee\" href=\"http://www.socalwater.org/\">Southern California Water Committee \u003c/a>says that as drought persists across the West, first-in-time water agreements will be harder to justify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Farming in Imperial Valley and Coachella,” wonders Atwater. “What’s the rationale for them to get first rights on the Colorado River when Denver, Salt Lake City, Albuquerque and 19 million people in Southern California all depend on Colorado River water, too?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, I have a lot to say about that,” says \u003ca title=\"Imperial County Farm Bureau\" href=\"http://www.icfb.net/\">Imperial Valley Farm Bureau \u003c/a>Executive Director Linsey Dale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/205133329\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By changing and reforming the water rights system, it’s not going to make California any wetter,” Dale says. “It’s just going to send water from here to another place. Do we want water for green lawns or do we want food? We all have to sacrifice in this time, and farmers in Imperial County have been sacrificing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement that keeps Imperial County flush with water has been tinkered with before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twelve years ago, San Diego County and the Coachella Valley were granted larger allocations of Imperial Valley’s share of Colorado River water. Those allocations will increase year by year, leaving Imperial Valley farmers with less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atwater says growers, by far the biggest water consumers in the state, must be spurred to do more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10521956\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10521956\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Recently irrigated field in the Imperial Valley town of El Centro.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recently irrigated field in the Imperial Valley town of El Centro. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We need to motivate every farmer to either fallow or invest in more efficiency and get rewarded for reducing their water use and freeing up that conserved water, so somebody else can then take advantage of it,” says Atwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers in the Imperial Valley are offered financial incentives to take land out of production -- roughly 45,000 acres in recent years, Dale says. It has saved water -- but it has also cost jobs in a region with one of the highest poverty rates in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lots of people have lost work through that, the farm service providers, the custom harvesters,” says Dale. “It’s quite a significant trickle-down effect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imperial County’s fallowing program is set to expire in 2017. But farmers will then have to meet higher thresholds for on-farm conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That carries its own costs, though, in a region where water continues to be cheaper and more plentiful than in other parts of the state.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a wide field along a narrow two-lane road in the town of El Centro, the grass is tall and rusty brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not a water-starved golf course or parched public park. It’s a lush wheat field, in tiptop health, today getting harvested by a guy riding one of those big green combines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10521949\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10521949 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A recently harvested field in Imperial County. Wheat, alfalfa and other grasses used to feed cattle are among the region’s top crops. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/DROUGHT-IMPERIAL-grain-field.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A recently harvested field in Imperial County. Wheat, alfalfa and other grasses used to feed cattle are among the region’s top crops. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wheat and alfalfa are among Imperial Valley’s top crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We grow 365 days out of the year,” explains farmer Al Kalin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He grows alfalfa, onions, carrots and sugar beets at his 1,800-acre spread on the edge of the Salton Sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ground is always in production here because we have all the sunlight, we have a steady supply of water,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kalin’s farm is about 30 minutes from where the enormous \u003ca title=\" All American Canal at U.S. Bureau of Reclamation\" href=\"http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Boulder+Canyon+Project++-+All-American+Canal+System\">All-American Canal\u003c/a> slices across the Mexico border from the Colorado River and gushes into the Imperial Valley, the sole lifeline of the region’s multibillion-dollar ag industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10521964\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10521964 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"NASA image showing about 10 miles of the All-American Canal as it wends its way from Arizona into Southern California’s Imperial Valley. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/drought-imperial-All-American_2009.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA image showing about 10 miles of the All-American Canal as it wends its way from Arizona into Southern California’s Imperial Valley. \u003ccite>(NASA, International Space Station / WIKIPEDIA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Farmers here don’t have to worry about wells running dry (there are none) or dwindling snowpack levels in the Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re worried about snowpack in the Rockies because that’s where our water comes from, not from the Sierras,” says Kalin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to so-called first-in-time federal agreements established nearly 100 years ago, Imperial County drinks up the lion’s share of Colorado River water that flows into Southern California, buffering it from much of the drought anxiety gripping the rest of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown called such water deals “archaic” in an interview with \u003ca title=\"Governor Brown on ABC News This Week\" href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/california-gov-jerry-brown-defends-farms-water-warns/story?id=30106594\">ABC News \u003c/a>last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people have a right to more water than others,\" Brown said. \"That’s historic. That’s built into the legal framework of California. If things continue at this level, that’s probably going to be examined.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10521952\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10521952\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Agricultural sprinklers dousing a field in the Imperial Valley town of El Centro with Colorado River water. Farmers here are under no drought-related restrictions. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-sprinkler-close.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agricultural sprinklers dousing a field in the Imperial Valley town of El Centro with Colorado River water. Farmers here are under no drought-related restrictions. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Colorado River is in its 14\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> year of drought, though officials have yet to cut allocations to California and other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richard Atwater of the nonprofit \u003ca title=\"Southern California Water Committee\" href=\"http://www.socalwater.org/\">Southern California Water Committee \u003c/a>says that as drought persists across the West, first-in-time water agreements will be harder to justify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Farming in Imperial Valley and Coachella,” wonders Atwater. “What’s the rationale for them to get first rights on the Colorado River when Denver, Salt Lake City, Albuquerque and 19 million people in Southern California all depend on Colorado River water, too?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, I have a lot to say about that,” says \u003ca title=\"Imperial County Farm Bureau\" href=\"http://www.icfb.net/\">Imperial Valley Farm Bureau \u003c/a>Executive Director Linsey Dale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/205133329&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/205133329'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By changing and reforming the water rights system, it’s not going to make California any wetter,” Dale says. “It’s just going to send water from here to another place. Do we want water for green lawns or do we want food? We all have to sacrifice in this time, and farmers in Imperial County have been sacrificing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement that keeps Imperial County flush with water has been tinkered with before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twelve years ago, San Diego County and the Coachella Valley were granted larger allocations of Imperial Valley’s share of Colorado River water. Those allocations will increase year by year, leaving Imperial Valley farmers with less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atwater says growers, by far the biggest water consumers in the state, must be spurred to do more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10521956\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10521956\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Recently irrigated field in the Imperial Valley town of El Centro.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/IMP-DROUGHT-irrigation.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recently irrigated field in the Imperial Valley town of El Centro. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We need to motivate every farmer to either fallow or invest in more efficiency and get rewarded for reducing their water use and freeing up that conserved water, so somebody else can then take advantage of it,” says Atwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers in the Imperial Valley are offered financial incentives to take land out of production -- roughly 45,000 acres in recent years, Dale says. It has saved water -- but it has also cost jobs in a region with one of the highest poverty rates in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lots of people have lost work through that, the farm service providers, the custom harvesters,” says Dale. “It’s quite a significant trickle-down effect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imperial County’s fallowing program is set to expire in 2017. But farmers will then have to meet higher thresholds for on-farm conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That carries its own costs, though, in a region where water continues to be cheaper and more plentiful than in other parts of the state.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Cattle Ranchers Lock Horns With Almond Investors",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">K\u003c/span>athy Smith actually \u003cem>heard\u003c/em> the almonds coming before she saw them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s 11:30 at night, we are trying to sleep, and those tractors are ripping the land right outside our bedroom,” she recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She woke up to find giant patches carved out of the grassy foothills above her house, making way for new almond trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith is rolling along in a golf cart, calling her 35 cows to dinner. “Come boss! Come boss!” she brays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s how my father did it. That’s how I do it,\" she says. \"And my mother used to do it by coming out and playing on her trumpet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith’s family has grazed cattle on this ranch near \u003ca href=\"http://www.oakdalegov.com/\">Oakdale\u003c/a>, southeast of Modesto, since 1943.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now she’s worried that an explosion in investor-backed almond orchards might threaten that livelihood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10518379\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10518379\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"A hillside adjacent to Kathy Smith's ranch, recently planted in almonds. \" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A hillside adjacent to Kathy Smith's ranch, recently planted in almonds. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>More than 110,000 acres of almonds have been \u003ca href=\"http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/California/Publications/Fruits_and_Nuts/201504almac.pdf\">planted in Stanislaus County\u003c/a>. And it doesn’t look like drought will put much of a dent in the boom. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/California/Publications/Fruits_and_Nuts/201505almpd.pdf\">U.S. Department of Agriculture stats \u003c/a> that came out this week predict just a 1 percent drop in the California almond harvest over last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t tell you how upset I am to have to look over there every single day and see what’s happening to those beautiful foothills. It’s sickening,” says Smith, who had to drill a new well after her household well went dry four years ago. She blames almond growers for sucking down the groundwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a shock to the whole neighborhood,” says Smith’s neighbor, Gail Altieri. “It’s almost like the Confederate army is coming towards the east, and we didn’t see their bushy little heads until they were there. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altieri raises mules and cattle, and lives in a log cabin decorated with cowhides and saddles. Oakdale bills itself the \u003ca href=\"http://fox40.com/2015/03/13/city-of-oakdale-will-keep-cowboy-slogan/\">\"Cowboy Capital of the World.\u003c/a>\" But Altieri worries that almonds may threaten that way of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/204538313&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The water’s disappearing,” Altieri says. “There will be no grazing land for the cattle. And if the cowboys don’t have cattle, how can this be the cowboy capital of the world?”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'They’re not farmers. They are investors. They are out for the almighty buck and for greed. ... Their product is an export. And also, it is a snack. It’s not a food.'\u003ccite>Gail Altieri,\u003cbr>\nStanislaus County rancher\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Altieri points to a well-drilling rig high up on a hill above her house. She says it makes a loud booming noise and flashes bright lights into neighbors' homes at night. She says investment companies growing almonds here have no concern for neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re not farmers. They are investors. They are out for the almighty buck and for greed, bottom line,” she says. “Their product is an export. And also, it is a snack. It’s not a food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">P\u003c/span>aul Wenger, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://cfbf.com\">California Farm Bureau Federation\u003c/a>, is a Stanislaus almond grower himself, and he doesn't like the almond-bashing he's been hearing recently. But he calls the current almond investment rush “bizarre.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are seeing investors come from all over the world trying to get in on it. It’s kind of like the Gold Rush,\" says Wenger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Online_Resources/Typology/typology13_ca.pdf\">latest federal statistics\u003c/a>, from 2012, classify 90 percent of almond growers as “family farms,” even though some of the operations are quite large. But investors are increasingly seeing almonds as a better bet than the stock market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a grower, I think they’re making foolish investments,” says Wenger. “They look at what the prices of almonds are today. They weren’t there 10 years ago, and they won’t be there 10 years from now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So just exactly who are these almond investors? Some are banks or investment funds like \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiaa-cref.org/public/index.html\">TIAA-CREF.\u003c/a> Even the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mersofmich.com/\">Michigan Municipal Employees' Retirement System \u003c/a> is \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/08/usa-pensions-australia-idUSL1N0R614520140908\">getting into \u003c/a>the almond game (albeit in Australia).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"500px\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://a.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/dbrekke.m4icki2n/attribution,zoompan,zoomwheel,geocoder,share.html?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoiZGJyZWtrZSIsImEiOiJjZUQzZ05nIn0.ZqSnN4vdLKsiZTEjAPSDrg\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">N\u003c/span>ear the Stanislaus River east of Oakdale, one target of neighborhood frustration is \u003ca href=\"http://www.trinitaspartners.com/\">Trinitas Partners\u003c/a>, a private equity investment company based in Menlo Park that’s planted more than 10 square miles in almonds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are three of us, we’re not a big corporation,” says Ryon Paton, one of the company's three principals. He says they have been unfairly painted as the bad guys for an operation they started eight years ago, before the current drought began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We understand real estate, we understand how to finance. We did not understand how to grow almonds,\" admits Paton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But we did enough of our supply-and-demand studies to understand that supply was growing more slowly than demand worldwide, and if that imbalance continued, there would be not an outrageous Silicon Valley profit in almonds, but a reasonable, responsible profit in growing almonds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I’m always asked this question: Are you affecting your neighbors adversely? And to this point, I can honestly say, we are not.'\u003ccite>Ryon Paton,\u003cbr>\nTrinitas Partners\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Paton takes me through the gates of his ranch to the top of a steep hill where you can see the peaks of Yosemite -- and acres of almond trees planted in neat rows across the rolling terrain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It gives us a picture of a fertile area for growing food for people. That’s really our mission at the end of the day, is responsible food, healthy food. Not all of what we produce goes overseas, by any stretch of the imagination, but we have customers all over the world because of our sustainable, responsible farming practices,” says Paton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis economist \u003ca href=\"https://watershed.ucdavis.edu/people/howitt\">Richard Howitt\u003c/a> says that, typically, California farmers put more than 3½ feet of water onto every acre of almonds they grow. Paton says his operation uses about 3 feet an acre because its scale allows it to use advanced water-saving technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We irrigate at night during off-peak hours, so there’s less evaporation,\" explains Paton, pointing to the lines of drip systems running through the orchard. \"But we also have a technique for making sure there’s no runoff, that every drop goes into the root systems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trinitas also says they’ve stopped planting new trees in this area because of the drought. And they’re carefully checking their wells, and those of neighboring farmers, to make sure there’s no overdraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hydrology folks are always measuring the situation,” says Paton. “Because I’m always asked this question, 'Are you affecting your neighbors adversely?' And to this point, I can honestly say, we are not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Paton says he hopes to wean the farm from groundwater entirely. He says Trinitas paid more than $20 million to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oakdaleirrigation.com/\">Oakdale Irrigation District\u003c/a> to get its almond farms annexed into the district’s service area. The goal, says Paton, is to try and rely solely on surface water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">P\u003c/span>roblem is, the Oakdale Irrigation District is imposing first-time cutbacks on its customers this year, and farmers with more senior water rights \u003ca href=\"http://www.modbee.com/news/local/oakdale/article20313402.html\">want to make sure they get their allotment\u003c/a> before newer customers like Trinitas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Paton feels like he's getting conflicting messages: Some neighbors don't want them to drill wells for groundwater; others don't want them using surface water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a history of listening and responding in a pretty conciliatory way when there’s an acute problem with the neighborhood,” says Paton. “On the other hand, they need to respect that this is an ag community and we have the right to farm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10518381\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15134_trinitas-guys-2.JPG-e1431116262642.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10518381\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15134_trinitas-guys-2.JPG-e1431116250835-400x239.jpg\" alt=\"Ryon Paton, a principal with Trinitas Partners, right, with the managers of the firm's almond operation, Dan Kaiser, left, and Dave Germano, center.\" width=\"400\" height=\"239\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ryon Paton, a principal with Trinitas Partners, right, with the managers of the firm's almond operation, Dan Kaiser, left, and Dave Germano, center. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The guys who are actually managing this ranch day to day are fourth-generation farmers, who use the local pronunciation -- \"AM-mundz\" instead of \"ALL-mundz.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The family farms like the kind that I grew up on are very hard to be sustainable,” says Dan Kaiser, general manager of the Trinitas farming operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not easy now that the neighbors, folks he grew up with, are blaming that company for their water woes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very disturbing to be picked on by anybody. It almost has a bullying effect. But being a true farmer, you have thick skin,\" says Kaiser. \"There's a saying we use: Don’t curse the farmer with your mouth full.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "Cattle Ranchers Lock Horns With Almond Investors",
"datePublished": "2015-05-08T14:03:45-07:00",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">K\u003c/span>athy Smith actually \u003cem>heard\u003c/em> the almonds coming before she saw them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s 11:30 at night, we are trying to sleep, and those tractors are ripping the land right outside our bedroom,” she recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She woke up to find giant patches carved out of the grassy foothills above her house, making way for new almond trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith is rolling along in a golf cart, calling her 35 cows to dinner. “Come boss! Come boss!” she brays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s how my father did it. That’s how I do it,\" she says. \"And my mother used to do it by coming out and playing on her trumpet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith’s family has grazed cattle on this ranch near \u003ca href=\"http://www.oakdalegov.com/\">Oakdale\u003c/a>, southeast of Modesto, since 1943.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now she’s worried that an explosion in investor-backed almond orchards might threaten that livelihood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10518379\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10518379\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"A hillside adjacent to Kathy Smith's ranch, recently planted in almonds. \" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15122_almond-patch-3.JPG-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A hillside adjacent to Kathy Smith's ranch, recently planted in almonds. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>More than 110,000 acres of almonds have been \u003ca href=\"http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/California/Publications/Fruits_and_Nuts/201504almac.pdf\">planted in Stanislaus County\u003c/a>. And it doesn’t look like drought will put much of a dent in the boom. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/California/Publications/Fruits_and_Nuts/201505almpd.pdf\">U.S. Department of Agriculture stats \u003c/a> that came out this week predict just a 1 percent drop in the California almond harvest over last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t tell you how upset I am to have to look over there every single day and see what’s happening to those beautiful foothills. It’s sickening,” says Smith, who had to drill a new well after her household well went dry four years ago. She blames almond growers for sucking down the groundwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a shock to the whole neighborhood,” says Smith’s neighbor, Gail Altieri. “It’s almost like the Confederate army is coming towards the east, and we didn’t see their bushy little heads until they were there. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Altieri raises mules and cattle, and lives in a log cabin decorated with cowhides and saddles. Oakdale bills itself the \u003ca href=\"http://fox40.com/2015/03/13/city-of-oakdale-will-keep-cowboy-slogan/\">\"Cowboy Capital of the World.\u003c/a>\" But Altieri worries that almonds may threaten that way of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/204538313&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The water’s disappearing,” Altieri says. “There will be no grazing land for the cattle. And if the cowboys don’t have cattle, how can this be the cowboy capital of the world?”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'They’re not farmers. They are investors. They are out for the almighty buck and for greed. ... Their product is an export. And also, it is a snack. It’s not a food.'\u003ccite>Gail Altieri,\u003cbr>\nStanislaus County rancher\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Altieri points to a well-drilling rig high up on a hill above her house. She says it makes a loud booming noise and flashes bright lights into neighbors' homes at night. She says investment companies growing almonds here have no concern for neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re not farmers. They are investors. They are out for the almighty buck and for greed, bottom line,” she says. “Their product is an export. And also, it is a snack. It’s not a food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">P\u003c/span>aul Wenger, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://cfbf.com\">California Farm Bureau Federation\u003c/a>, is a Stanislaus almond grower himself, and he doesn't like the almond-bashing he's been hearing recently. But he calls the current almond investment rush “bizarre.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are seeing investors come from all over the world trying to get in on it. It’s kind of like the Gold Rush,\" says Wenger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Online_Resources/Typology/typology13_ca.pdf\">latest federal statistics\u003c/a>, from 2012, classify 90 percent of almond growers as “family farms,” even though some of the operations are quite large. But investors are increasingly seeing almonds as a better bet than the stock market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a grower, I think they’re making foolish investments,” says Wenger. “They look at what the prices of almonds are today. They weren’t there 10 years ago, and they won’t be there 10 years from now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So just exactly who are these almond investors? Some are banks or investment funds like \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiaa-cref.org/public/index.html\">TIAA-CREF.\u003c/a> Even the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mersofmich.com/\">Michigan Municipal Employees' Retirement System \u003c/a> is \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/08/usa-pensions-australia-idUSL1N0R614520140908\">getting into \u003c/a>the almond game (albeit in Australia).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"500px\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://a.tiles.mapbox.com/v4/dbrekke.m4icki2n/attribution,zoompan,zoomwheel,geocoder,share.html?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoiZGJyZWtrZSIsImEiOiJjZUQzZ05nIn0.ZqSnN4vdLKsiZTEjAPSDrg\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">N\u003c/span>ear the Stanislaus River east of Oakdale, one target of neighborhood frustration is \u003ca href=\"http://www.trinitaspartners.com/\">Trinitas Partners\u003c/a>, a private equity investment company based in Menlo Park that’s planted more than 10 square miles in almonds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are three of us, we’re not a big corporation,” says Ryon Paton, one of the company's three principals. He says they have been unfairly painted as the bad guys for an operation they started eight years ago, before the current drought began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We understand real estate, we understand how to finance. We did not understand how to grow almonds,\" admits Paton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But we did enough of our supply-and-demand studies to understand that supply was growing more slowly than demand worldwide, and if that imbalance continued, there would be not an outrageous Silicon Valley profit in almonds, but a reasonable, responsible profit in growing almonds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I’m always asked this question: Are you affecting your neighbors adversely? And to this point, I can honestly say, we are not.'\u003ccite>Ryon Paton,\u003cbr>\nTrinitas Partners\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Paton takes me through the gates of his ranch to the top of a steep hill where you can see the peaks of Yosemite -- and acres of almond trees planted in neat rows across the rolling terrain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It gives us a picture of a fertile area for growing food for people. That’s really our mission at the end of the day, is responsible food, healthy food. Not all of what we produce goes overseas, by any stretch of the imagination, but we have customers all over the world because of our sustainable, responsible farming practices,” says Paton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis economist \u003ca href=\"https://watershed.ucdavis.edu/people/howitt\">Richard Howitt\u003c/a> says that, typically, California farmers put more than 3½ feet of water onto every acre of almonds they grow. Paton says his operation uses about 3 feet an acre because its scale allows it to use advanced water-saving technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We irrigate at night during off-peak hours, so there’s less evaporation,\" explains Paton, pointing to the lines of drip systems running through the orchard. \"But we also have a technique for making sure there’s no runoff, that every drop goes into the root systems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trinitas also says they’ve stopped planting new trees in this area because of the drought. And they’re carefully checking their wells, and those of neighboring farmers, to make sure there’s no overdraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hydrology folks are always measuring the situation,” says Paton. “Because I’m always asked this question, 'Are you affecting your neighbors adversely?' And to this point, I can honestly say, we are not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Paton says he hopes to wean the farm from groundwater entirely. He says Trinitas paid more than $20 million to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oakdaleirrigation.com/\">Oakdale Irrigation District\u003c/a> to get its almond farms annexed into the district’s service area. The goal, says Paton, is to try and rely solely on surface water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">P\u003c/span>roblem is, the Oakdale Irrigation District is imposing first-time cutbacks on its customers this year, and farmers with more senior water rights \u003ca href=\"http://www.modbee.com/news/local/oakdale/article20313402.html\">want to make sure they get their allotment\u003c/a> before newer customers like Trinitas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Paton feels like he's getting conflicting messages: Some neighbors don't want them to drill wells for groundwater; others don't want them using surface water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a history of listening and responding in a pretty conciliatory way when there’s an acute problem with the neighborhood,” says Paton. “On the other hand, they need to respect that this is an ag community and we have the right to farm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10518381\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15134_trinitas-guys-2.JPG-e1431116262642.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10518381\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/RS15134_trinitas-guys-2.JPG-e1431116250835-400x239.jpg\" alt=\"Ryon Paton, a principal with Trinitas Partners, right, with the managers of the firm's almond operation, Dan Kaiser, left, and Dave Germano, center.\" width=\"400\" height=\"239\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ryon Paton, a principal with Trinitas Partners, right, with the managers of the firm's almond operation, Dan Kaiser, left, and Dave Germano, center. \u003ccite>(Sasha Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The guys who are actually managing this ranch day to day are fourth-generation farmers, who use the local pronunciation -- \"AM-mundz\" instead of \"ALL-mundz.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The family farms like the kind that I grew up on are very hard to be sustainable,” says Dan Kaiser, general manager of the Trinitas farming operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not easy now that the neighbors, folks he grew up with, are blaming that company for their water woes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very disturbing to be picked on by anybody. It almost has a bullying effect. But being a true farmer, you have thick skin,\" says Kaiser. \"There's a saying we use: Don’t curse the farmer with your mouth full.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Getting Creative on Saving Water: Tips from Experts and Listeners",
"title": "Getting Creative on Saving Water: Tips from Experts and Listeners",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California's new statewide water restrictions \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/audio/state-passes-historic-water-conservation-rules/\" target=\"_blank\">take effect\u003c/a> on June 1. Depending on where you live, your water district could be asked to cut urban water use by \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/audio/state-passes-historic-water-conservation-rules/\" target=\"_blank\">as much as 36 percent\u003c/a> compared with usage in 2013. And with \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18936\" target=\"_blank\">maximum fines now set at $10,000\u003c/a> and the citation process a bit more streamlined, many Californians are going to have to move from merely thinking about conserving water to actually doing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some who already let yellow mellow and take \"military showers\" may be wondering if it's even possible to further reduce their water use. Still others may balk at residential conservation, given how much water \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201504151000\" target=\"_blank\">agriculture uses\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Australians Do it Better\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during a discussion on KQED's \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201505010900\" target=\"_blank\">Forum\u003c/a>,\u003c/em> Heather Cooley, water program director for the \u003ca href=\"http://pacinst.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Pacific Institute\u003c/a>, said that households in California \"have a lot of potential to be doing better.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooley points to Australia, where average household water consumption is 54 gallons per person per day. In California, the average is about 140 gallons per person per day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you take a long-term view of the drought, a lot of the new demands for water are in residential and commercial use, or what's referred to as \"urban\" use in water policy vernacular. According to Cooley, urban conservation not only improves the situation for the current drought, but also reduces the state's \"need to develop new, more expensive water supplies in the future,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One way that Californians can get closer to Australians in water consumption is to install water-efficient appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if you have replaced fixtures as recently as the past decade, new models on the market may be more efficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look in particular for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/WaterSense/about_us/watersense_label.html\" target=\"_blank\">WaterSense label\u003c/a>,\" said Cooley. That's a program that's run by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as far as cost, it's worth checking with your water district to see if they offer rebates or free showerheads (we've included \u003ca href=\"#rebatelist\">a list of agencies and rebates\u003c/a> below). And even if no rebate is available, Cooley said the investment is still worthwhile: \"A lot of these appliances and fixtures have a little bit of a higher upfront cost, but if you look at the savings over the lifetime, they’re very cost-effective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If You Change One Thing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A listener during \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201505010900\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Forum's\u003c/em> discussion\u003c/a> asked our experts what single appliance they would replace to save on water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you have a clothes washer that is a top-loader, go out and get a front-loader washing machine,\" said Stephanie Nevins, water conversation supervisor with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.acwd.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Alameda County Water District\u003c/a>. \"They are incredibly efficient these days. You could be saving 30-plus gallons per load.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooley added that \"an old toilet, particularly a 6-gallon per flush\" one, is definitely worth replacing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're not sure how many gallons per flush your toilet uses, consider its color -- if it's painted a pastel color, there's a good chance it uses a lot of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We still do see some of the pink and green toilets in San Francisco, and those can be flushing 3.5 gallons, 5 gallons, or more,\" said Julie Ortiz, water conservation manager with \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfwater.org/\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco's Public Utilities Commission\u003c/a>. \"That’s a considerable amount of water wasted that can be saved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Dundon of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ccwater.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Contra Costa Water District\u003c/a> noted that for many households, the biggest water hog is outside the home. \"The lawn is the biggest water-using fixture,\" Dundon said. \"And if we remove that, you’re going to save more than any of them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//storify.com/KQEDForum/water-saving-tip-from-listeners/embed?border=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"no\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"rebatelist\">\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>Rebates Offered by Local Water Districts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many water districts offer rebates to replace old appliances or to replace lawns with drought-friendly plants. If you're not sure which Bay Area water district supplies your water, \u003ca href=\"http://sfwater.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=7127\">you can use this map to find out\u003c/a>. Most districts list their rebate offerings under the \"conservation\" tab. Here's a list of rebates offered by local water districts:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.acwd.org/index.aspx?NID=145\" target=\"_blank\">Alameda County Water District\u003c/a>: Rebates offered for water barrels, high-efficiency toilets and urinals, high-efficiency clothes washers, water-efficient landscape and weather-based irrigation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://bawsca.org/conservation/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area Water Supply and Conservation Agency:\u003c/a> Rebates offered for rain barrels, high-efficiency toilets and clothes washers; \u003ca href=\"http://bawsca.org/conservation/lawn-be-gone/\" target=\"_blank\">Lawn Be Gone!\u003c/a> program offers rebates to customers who replace lawn with water-efficient landscapes\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://user.govoutreach.com/hayward/faq.php?cid=10911\" target=\"_blank\">City of Hayward\u003c/a>: Rebates for high-efficiency toilets, high-efficiency clothes washers, cooling tower conductivity controllers, water-saving landscaping, lawn conversion\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://cityofnapa.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=228:toilet-washer-rebate-save-shortage-drought-water-wise-retrofit-landscape-irrigation-lawn&catid=15:city-departments-and-divisions&Itemid=314&highlight=WyJjb25zZXJ2YXRpb24iXQ==\" target=\"_blank\">City of Napa\u003c/a>: Rebates for turf replacement, rain gardens and rain barrels and cisterns\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ccwater.com/conserve/\">Contra Costa County Water District\u003c/a>: Rebates for residential high-efficiency clothes washers, commercial high-efficiency clothes washers, smart sprinkler timers, commericial irrigation equipment\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ebmud.com/water-and-wastewater/watersmart-center\" target=\"_blank\">East Bay Municipal Utility District\u003c/a>: Rebates for high-efficiency toilets and clothes washers, lawn replacement, irrigation, graywater system three-way diverter valves. According to the district's website, \"high-efficiency showerheads, faucet aerators, and other water-saving devices are available free of charge to eligible EBMUD customers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.marinwater.org/163/Rebates\" target=\"_blank\">Marin Municipal Water District\u003c/a>: high-efficiency toilets and urinals, high-efficiency clothes washers, and smart irrigation controllers. $50 rebates (for up to a total of $250) for each of the following: pool covers, hot water recirculating systems, organic mulch, laundry-to-landscape system components, rain barrels\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.valleywater.org/programs/rebates.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Clara Valley Water District\u003c/a>: Rebates for high-efficiency toilets and clothes washers, turf/pool replacement, irrigation hardware, and graywater laundry-to-landscape systems. Showerheads and faucet aerators are offered free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.waterenergysavings.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Solano County Water District\u003c/a>: Rebates for clothes washers, turf replacement\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scwa.ca.gov/residential/\" target=\"_blank\">Sonoma County Water Agency\u003c/a>: Rebates for high-efficiency toilets and urinals; high-efficiency faucet aerators and showerheads are offered free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Looking for ways inside and outside the home to conserve a precious, and shrinking, water supply.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's new statewide water restrictions \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/audio/state-passes-historic-water-conservation-rules/\" target=\"_blank\">take effect\u003c/a> on June 1. Depending on where you live, your water district could be asked to cut urban water use by \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/audio/state-passes-historic-water-conservation-rules/\" target=\"_blank\">as much as 36 percent\u003c/a> compared with usage in 2013. And with \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18936\" target=\"_blank\">maximum fines now set at $10,000\u003c/a> and the citation process a bit more streamlined, many Californians are going to have to move from merely thinking about conserving water to actually doing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some who already let yellow mellow and take \"military showers\" may be wondering if it's even possible to further reduce their water use. Still others may balk at residential conservation, given how much water \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201504151000\" target=\"_blank\">agriculture uses\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Australians Do it Better\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during a discussion on KQED's \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201505010900\" target=\"_blank\">Forum\u003c/a>,\u003c/em> Heather Cooley, water program director for the \u003ca href=\"http://pacinst.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Pacific Institute\u003c/a>, said that households in California \"have a lot of potential to be doing better.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooley points to Australia, where average household water consumption is 54 gallons per person per day. In California, the average is about 140 gallons per person per day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you take a long-term view of the drought, a lot of the new demands for water are in residential and commercial use, or what's referred to as \"urban\" use in water policy vernacular. According to Cooley, urban conservation not only improves the situation for the current drought, but also reduces the state's \"need to develop new, more expensive water supplies in the future,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One way that Californians can get closer to Australians in water consumption is to install water-efficient appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if you have replaced fixtures as recently as the past decade, new models on the market may be more efficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look in particular for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/WaterSense/about_us/watersense_label.html\" target=\"_blank\">WaterSense label\u003c/a>,\" said Cooley. That's a program that's run by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as far as cost, it's worth checking with your water district to see if they offer rebates or free showerheads (we've included \u003ca href=\"#rebatelist\">a list of agencies and rebates\u003c/a> below). And even if no rebate is available, Cooley said the investment is still worthwhile: \"A lot of these appliances and fixtures have a little bit of a higher upfront cost, but if you look at the savings over the lifetime, they’re very cost-effective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If You Change One Thing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A listener during \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201505010900\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>Forum's\u003c/em> discussion\u003c/a> asked our experts what single appliance they would replace to save on water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you have a clothes washer that is a top-loader, go out and get a front-loader washing machine,\" said Stephanie Nevins, water conversation supervisor with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.acwd.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Alameda County Water District\u003c/a>. \"They are incredibly efficient these days. You could be saving 30-plus gallons per load.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooley added that \"an old toilet, particularly a 6-gallon per flush\" one, is definitely worth replacing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're not sure how many gallons per flush your toilet uses, consider its color -- if it's painted a pastel color, there's a good chance it uses a lot of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We still do see some of the pink and green toilets in San Francisco, and those can be flushing 3.5 gallons, 5 gallons, or more,\" said Julie Ortiz, water conservation manager with \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfwater.org/\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco's Public Utilities Commission\u003c/a>. \"That’s a considerable amount of water wasted that can be saved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Dundon of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ccwater.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Contra Costa Water District\u003c/a> noted that for many households, the biggest water hog is outside the home. \"The lawn is the biggest water-using fixture,\" Dundon said. \"And if we remove that, you’re going to save more than any of them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//storify.com/KQEDForum/water-saving-tip-from-listeners/embed?border=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"no\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"rebatelist\">\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>Rebates Offered by Local Water Districts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many water districts offer rebates to replace old appliances or to replace lawns with drought-friendly plants. If you're not sure which Bay Area water district supplies your water, \u003ca href=\"http://sfwater.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=7127\">you can use this map to find out\u003c/a>. Most districts list their rebate offerings under the \"conservation\" tab. Here's a list of rebates offered by local water districts:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.acwd.org/index.aspx?NID=145\" target=\"_blank\">Alameda County Water District\u003c/a>: Rebates offered for water barrels, high-efficiency toilets and urinals, high-efficiency clothes washers, water-efficient landscape and weather-based irrigation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://bawsca.org/conservation/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area Water Supply and Conservation Agency:\u003c/a> Rebates offered for rain barrels, high-efficiency toilets and clothes washers; \u003ca href=\"http://bawsca.org/conservation/lawn-be-gone/\" target=\"_blank\">Lawn Be Gone!\u003c/a> program offers rebates to customers who replace lawn with water-efficient landscapes\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://user.govoutreach.com/hayward/faq.php?cid=10911\" target=\"_blank\">City of Hayward\u003c/a>: Rebates for high-efficiency toilets, high-efficiency clothes washers, cooling tower conductivity controllers, water-saving landscaping, lawn conversion\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://cityofnapa.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=228:toilet-washer-rebate-save-shortage-drought-water-wise-retrofit-landscape-irrigation-lawn&catid=15:city-departments-and-divisions&Itemid=314&highlight=WyJjb25zZXJ2YXRpb24iXQ==\" target=\"_blank\">City of Napa\u003c/a>: Rebates for turf replacement, rain gardens and rain barrels and cisterns\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ccwater.com/conserve/\">Contra Costa County Water District\u003c/a>: Rebates for residential high-efficiency clothes washers, commercial high-efficiency clothes washers, smart sprinkler timers, commericial irrigation equipment\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ebmud.com/water-and-wastewater/watersmart-center\" target=\"_blank\">East Bay Municipal Utility District\u003c/a>: Rebates for high-efficiency toilets and clothes washers, lawn replacement, irrigation, graywater system three-way diverter valves. According to the district's website, \"high-efficiency showerheads, faucet aerators, and other water-saving devices are available free of charge to eligible EBMUD customers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.marinwater.org/163/Rebates\" target=\"_blank\">Marin Municipal Water District\u003c/a>: high-efficiency toilets and urinals, high-efficiency clothes washers, and smart irrigation controllers. $50 rebates (for up to a total of $250) for each of the following: pool covers, hot water recirculating systems, organic mulch, laundry-to-landscape system components, rain barrels\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.valleywater.org/programs/rebates.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Clara Valley Water District\u003c/a>: Rebates for high-efficiency toilets and clothes washers, turf/pool replacement, irrigation hardware, and graywater laundry-to-landscape systems. Showerheads and faucet aerators are offered free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.waterenergysavings.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Solano County Water District\u003c/a>: Rebates for clothes washers, turf replacement\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scwa.ca.gov/residential/\" target=\"_blank\">Sonoma County Water Agency\u003c/a>: Rebates for high-efficiency toilets and urinals; high-efficiency faucet aerators and showerheads are offered free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Tech-Savvy Kids, the Drought and One Smart App",
"title": "Tech-Savvy Kids, the Drought and One Smart App",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Five kids from Fresno who love robotics, computers and contests were in search of an idea: They wanted to enter the national \u003ca href=\"http://www.firstlegoleague.org/\">First Lego League\u003c/a> competition. To do so, the group of sixth-graders needed to come up with an innovative research project that improves the way people learn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So they turned to the crisis most affecting the Central Valley: the drought. They began their quest at a Fresno water forum, where they learned that the city actually tracks customers’ daily water usage, even though customers see that only once a month on their bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s when the lightbulb went on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And we’re like, well, we can use that data and create an app from it that shows the users actually how much they’re using, so it’s not just sitting in the City of Fresno database,” says team captain Jeffrey Forbes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/204021606\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also learned about the city's \u003ca>20-gallon challenge\u003c/a> to its residents: Reduce water use by 20 gallons a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, all our lakes are going dry, so we wanted to help that cause by making an app so people can actually save water and preserve water,” says Evan Murai. His father, Kevin Murai, coached the team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kids talked to water and technology experts. They went to the city’s water division and interviewed Michael Treas, a systems administrator. Treas figured they were just doing a typical classroom project and would have a few questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Little did I know they actually had other intentions,” he says. “They actually wanted this idea to come to fruition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was so impressed he met with them on several occasions to explain how the city's computers access data from water meters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the boys had a really good idea, and the way they presented themselves told me that they put a lot of thought into it,” says Treas. “I’m really happy that kids that young can come up with an idea that solves real-world problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kids created charts to show how information is transmitted from individual water meters to city computers. And they presented their design for an app that tracks a consumer’s daily household water use to City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, says Evan Murai, they shared their idea with everyone, including their peers at Riverview Elementary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We presented to our fifth- and fourth-grade classes, and one of the kids, Jack Wade, he’s like, ‘Are you guys gonna go on \"Shark Tank?' \" Murai says, referring to the popular reality TV show on which entrepreneurs pitch ideas to venture capitalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10514175\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10514175\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The kids take a root beer float break with their coach Kevin Murai. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The kids take a root beer float break with their coach, Kevin Murai. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are a couple similar apps on the market, but the fifth-graders say this one is kid-friendly. It’s like a game. If you save water, you get a prize -- virtual golden coins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to make this app kid-friendly, so we added coins,” Noah Arsitio says. “For every gallon you save for the 20-gallon challenge, you earn one coin, until you meet the 20-gallon challenge. After that you earn 10 coins.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teammate Corben Beaty says they did research on how people take in information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The best ways to get someone to learn something is humor, catchy songs, written facts and visuals,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teammate Daniel Shin designed the app’s project display. He says Coach Murai taught him how to use Microsoft Publisher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The app uses lots of visuals and humor -- links to funny water-saving videos like the one where a man in a toilet costume gets tackled on a football field. The message: Don’t let your toilet run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10514280\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10514280\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"A big reward for all the hard work!\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A big reward for all the hard work! \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“You’ve got cute kids, you’ve got the biggest problem facing the valley, if not the world, and you’ve got exciting technology,” says Jake Soberal, CEO of a local tech company, \u003ca href=\"http://bitwiseindustries.com/\">Bitwise Industries\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They pushed water responsibility down to the individual level,” says Soberal. “If we’re going to talk about water and municipal water use, at some point that means taking a shower or brushing your teeth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says it will cost about $100,000 to develop and market the app, which ideally will be free to users. Fresno is putting up $5,000. Other businesses are investing. Bitwise will work with the kids this summer to develop the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They came up with a pragmatic realistic solution and then outlined how they were going to execute,” Soberal says. “And they put together a requirements document that resembled something that, you know, I would expect a very sophisticated client to turn over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for how long it took to design the app, well, there's some debate. “Nine months?” someone says. “One hundred and forty-four hours?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Way more,” says Coach Murai. “You guys aren’t counting all the hours we spent doing research.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And all the hours they spent traveling to St. Louis. Yes, they made it to the First Lego League competition. They didn’t win, but they had a fabulous time. And what did they like best? The swag shop! Lots of free stuff.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Five kids from Fresno who love robotics, computers and contests were in search of an idea: They wanted to enter the national \u003ca href=\"http://www.firstlegoleague.org/\">First Lego League\u003c/a> competition. To do so, the group of sixth-graders needed to come up with an innovative research project that improves the way people learn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So they turned to the crisis most affecting the Central Valley: the drought. They began their quest at a Fresno water forum, where they learned that the city actually tracks customers’ daily water usage, even though customers see that only once a month on their bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s when the lightbulb went on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And we’re like, well, we can use that data and create an app from it that shows the users actually how much they’re using, so it’s not just sitting in the City of Fresno database,” says team captain Jeffrey Forbes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/204021606&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/204021606'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also learned about the city's \u003ca>20-gallon challenge\u003c/a> to its residents: Reduce water use by 20 gallons a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, all our lakes are going dry, so we wanted to help that cause by making an app so people can actually save water and preserve water,” says Evan Murai. His father, Kevin Murai, coached the team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kids talked to water and technology experts. They went to the city’s water division and interviewed Michael Treas, a systems administrator. Treas figured they were just doing a typical classroom project and would have a few questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Little did I know they actually had other intentions,” he says. “They actually wanted this idea to come to fruition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was so impressed he met with them on several occasions to explain how the city's computers access data from water meters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the boys had a really good idea, and the way they presented themselves told me that they put a lot of thought into it,” says Treas. “I’m really happy that kids that young can come up with an idea that solves real-world problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kids created charts to show how information is transmitted from individual water meters to city computers. And they presented their design for an app that tracks a consumer’s daily household water use to City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, says Evan Murai, they shared their idea with everyone, including their peers at Riverview Elementary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We presented to our fifth- and fourth-grade classes, and one of the kids, Jack Wade, he’s like, ‘Are you guys gonna go on \"Shark Tank?' \" Murai says, referring to the popular reality TV show on which entrepreneurs pitch ideas to venture capitalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10514175\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10514175\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The kids take a root beer float break with their coach Kevin Murai. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/boy-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The kids take a root beer float break with their coach, Kevin Murai. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are a couple similar apps on the market, but the fifth-graders say this one is kid-friendly. It’s like a game. If you save water, you get a prize -- virtual golden coins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to make this app kid-friendly, so we added coins,” Noah Arsitio says. “For every gallon you save for the 20-gallon challenge, you earn one coin, until you meet the 20-gallon challenge. After that you earn 10 coins.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teammate Corben Beaty says they did research on how people take in information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The best ways to get someone to learn something is humor, catchy songs, written facts and visuals,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teammate Daniel Shin designed the app’s project display. He says Coach Murai taught him how to use Microsoft Publisher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The app uses lots of visuals and humor -- links to funny water-saving videos like the one where a man in a toilet costume gets tackled on a football field. The message: Don’t let your toilet run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10514280\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10514280\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"A big reward for all the hard work!\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/05/A-big-reward-for-all-the-hard-work-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A big reward for all the hard work! \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“You’ve got cute kids, you’ve got the biggest problem facing the valley, if not the world, and you’ve got exciting technology,” says Jake Soberal, CEO of a local tech company, \u003ca href=\"http://bitwiseindustries.com/\">Bitwise Industries\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They pushed water responsibility down to the individual level,” says Soberal. “If we’re going to talk about water and municipal water use, at some point that means taking a shower or brushing your teeth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says it will cost about $100,000 to develop and market the app, which ideally will be free to users. Fresno is putting up $5,000. Other businesses are investing. Bitwise will work with the kids this summer to develop the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They came up with a pragmatic realistic solution and then outlined how they were going to execute,” Soberal says. “And they put together a requirements document that resembled something that, you know, I would expect a very sophisticated client to turn over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for how long it took to design the app, well, there's some debate. “Nine months?” someone says. “One hundred and forty-four hours?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Way more,” says Coach Murai. “You guys aren’t counting all the hours we spent doing research.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And all the hours they spent traveling to St. Louis. Yes, they made it to the First Lego League competition. They didn’t win, but they had a fabulous time. And what did they like best? The swag shop! Lots of free stuff.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Personal Connections Key to Getting Latinos Out Into Nature",
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"content": "\u003cp>The brim of his baseball cap sticking out above a pair of binoculars, preteen Jaime Torres scans a muddy pond filled with birds. Zeroing in on a cluster of sandpipers, seagulls and a great blue heron, he leans into a wooden fence, trying to get a closer look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw a baby bird! A baby bird!” Jaime shouts excitedly, pointing at the flock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jaime is on a hike at the Palo Alto Baylands -- a premier spot for bird-watching on the West Coast. He and his family were invited by a group called \u003ca href=\"http://latinooutdoors.org/\">Latino Outdoors\u003c/a>, a nonprofit trying to get more families like Jaime’s out into nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/203512666\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Record-high temperatures are sending Californians out to explore the state’s parks in droves these days. But those people are mostly white. That's why state and private groups are launching a new effort to welcome people of color to parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jose Gonzalez runs Latino Outdoors. He says Latinos and others face barriers that often keep them out of parks. Many families need to build personal relationships to be welcomed into green spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10483086\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10483086\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Translating a park sign into Spanish, Gonzalez points out a bird species commonly found in the Baylands.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-320x213.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Translating a park sign into Spanish, Gonzalez points out a bird species commonly found in the Baylands. \u003ccite>(Michelle Dutro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Rather than just saying, 'Well, the parks are open, why aren’t [Latinos] coming?' ” Gonzalez says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demetrio Huesca and his family are also on the hike. Huesca says often his first contact with parks staff is confrontational.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Generally, I’m not afraid to approach rangers,\" Huesca explains, \"but I feel that misunderstanding tends to be about what park regulations are, and the first interaction is usually being approached and [rangers] saying, ‘Do you have a permit for what you’re doing?’ and then me saying, ‘I don’t. I didn’t know.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latino Outdoors isn’t the only group doing this kind of outreach. \u003ca href=\"http://www.outdoorafro.com\">Outdoor Afro\u003c/a> works to reconnect African-Americans with nature. On the state level, a commission called \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksforward.com\">P\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksforward.com/\">arks Forward\u003c/a> announced a multimillion-dollar investment earlier this year. The plan is to make transportation more accessible, build larger picnic areas to accommodate large families and add more multilingual signs, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all the Spanish signs in the world can’t have an impact if Latinos aren’t visiting the parks in the first place. Unfortunately, statistics on the age, race and gender of park visitors don’t exist for state parks. However, national studies show 11 percent of visitors to Yosemite are Latino and only 9 percent of visitors to all national parks are Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Latinos making up 39 percent of the population in California and 17 percent in the U.S. overall, these numbers just don’t add up. Gonzalez says these numbers mean a lot of cultural expression through nature is being lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nature is an entry point not just to knowledge about wildlife, but knowledge about a person’s history, the community’s history, a person’s memories about their childhood and how we weave these memories together,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10483091\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10483091 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Crouching down next to a patch of mint, Jose Gonzalez encourages the group to sample the plant. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-320x213.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crouching down next to a patch of mint, Jose Gonzalez encourages the group to sample the plant. \u003ccite>(Michelle Dutro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Walking along the meandering path through the Baylands, the group makes frequent stops while Gonzalez translates signs into Spanish and samples mint and fennel plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After rounding a corner, the group arrives at a floating dock. The kids run excitedly to the end, looking for birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, my God, they have a brown face. Except that the only part that’s brown is its head and its body. But the part here is black,” Jaime says, describing a bird.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with his sister, Edna, Jaime watches a bird dive into the water. Using an iPad, Edna times how long the bird can hold its breath under water. The bird surfaces on the other side of the dock, startling the onlookers. After a few trials, Edna and Jaime clock the bird with a 42-second dive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Established Latino Outdoors programs span the state. Gonzalez says his next challenge is taking it national. He has already set up programs in Wyoming, Colorado and Texas. Now he’s starting on the East Coast, building Latino Outdoors into the leading group for Latino conservation and outreach. Meanwhile, Parks Forward hopes to revamp California parks over the next 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The brim of his baseball cap sticking out above a pair of binoculars, preteen Jaime Torres scans a muddy pond filled with birds. Zeroing in on a cluster of sandpipers, seagulls and a great blue heron, he leans into a wooden fence, trying to get a closer look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw a baby bird! A baby bird!” Jaime shouts excitedly, pointing at the flock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jaime is on a hike at the Palo Alto Baylands -- a premier spot for bird-watching on the West Coast. He and his family were invited by a group called \u003ca href=\"http://latinooutdoors.org/\">Latino Outdoors\u003c/a>, a nonprofit trying to get more families like Jaime’s out into nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/203512666&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/203512666'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Record-high temperatures are sending Californians out to explore the state’s parks in droves these days. But those people are mostly white. That's why state and private groups are launching a new effort to welcome people of color to parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jose Gonzalez runs Latino Outdoors. He says Latinos and others face barriers that often keep them out of parks. Many families need to build personal relationships to be welcomed into green spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10483086\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10483086\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Translating a park sign into Spanish, Gonzalez points out a bird species commonly found in the Baylands.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920-320x213.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Bird-Sign1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Translating a park sign into Spanish, Gonzalez points out a bird species commonly found in the Baylands. \u003ccite>(Michelle Dutro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Rather than just saying, 'Well, the parks are open, why aren’t [Latinos] coming?' ” Gonzalez says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demetrio Huesca and his family are also on the hike. Huesca says often his first contact with parks staff is confrontational.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Generally, I’m not afraid to approach rangers,\" Huesca explains, \"but I feel that misunderstanding tends to be about what park regulations are, and the first interaction is usually being approached and [rangers] saying, ‘Do you have a permit for what you’re doing?’ and then me saying, ‘I don’t. I didn’t know.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latino Outdoors isn’t the only group doing this kind of outreach. \u003ca href=\"http://www.outdoorafro.com\">Outdoor Afro\u003c/a> works to reconnect African-Americans with nature. On the state level, a commission called \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksforward.com\">P\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksforward.com/\">arks Forward\u003c/a> announced a multimillion-dollar investment earlier this year. The plan is to make transportation more accessible, build larger picnic areas to accommodate large families and add more multilingual signs, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all the Spanish signs in the world can’t have an impact if Latinos aren’t visiting the parks in the first place. Unfortunately, statistics on the age, race and gender of park visitors don’t exist for state parks. However, national studies show 11 percent of visitors to Yosemite are Latino and only 9 percent of visitors to all national parks are Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Latinos making up 39 percent of the population in California and 17 percent in the U.S. overall, these numbers just don’t add up. Gonzalez says these numbers mean a lot of cultural expression through nature is being lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nature is an entry point not just to knowledge about wildlife, but knowledge about a person’s history, the community’s history, a person’s memories about their childhood and how we weave these memories together,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10483091\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10483091 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Crouching down next to a patch of mint, Jose Gonzalez encourages the group to sample the plant. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920-320x213.jpg 320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/04/Mint1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crouching down next to a patch of mint, Jose Gonzalez encourages the group to sample the plant. \u003ccite>(Michelle Dutro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Walking along the meandering path through the Baylands, the group makes frequent stops while Gonzalez translates signs into Spanish and samples mint and fennel plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After rounding a corner, the group arrives at a floating dock. The kids run excitedly to the end, looking for birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, my God, they have a brown face. Except that the only part that’s brown is its head and its body. But the part here is black,” Jaime says, describing a bird.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with his sister, Edna, Jaime watches a bird dive into the water. Using an iPad, Edna times how long the bird can hold its breath under water. The bird surfaces on the other side of the dock, startling the onlookers. After a few trials, Edna and Jaime clock the bird with a 42-second dive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Established Latino Outdoors programs span the state. Gonzalez says his next challenge is taking it national. He has already set up programs in Wyoming, Colorado and Texas. Now he’s starting on the East Coast, building Latino Outdoors into the leading group for Latino conservation and outreach. Meanwhile, Parks Forward hopes to revamp California parks over the next 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As cities across California look for ways to save water, they might want to study Santa Barbara. The coastal town of about 90,000 people already cut water use by 22 percent in two years, and it's gearing up to save even more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's ranked fourth in the state when it comes to water conservation, and it's No. 1 in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How did the city manage such a feat?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it’s just giving people the right tools to do that,\" said the city's conservation coordinator, Madeleine Ward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/203278314\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Santa Barbara, those tools include teaching schoolkids about the drought, and offering free sprinkler heads, rain sensors and rebates for water-saving washing machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're all working together, we have to,\" said Cathie Pare, who also works for Santa Barbara’s water conservation program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She helps manage a popular yard replacement program under which residents can get back half the cost of the materials required to swap grass for drought-friendly plants, up to $1,000 for single-family homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since last July, the city has given out $190,000 in yard rebates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/04/21/51150/how-santa-barbara-became-a-water-miser/\">Read the full story via KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As cities across California look for ways to save water, they might want to study Santa Barbara. The coastal town of about 90,000 people already cut water use by 22 percent in two years, and it's gearing up to save even more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's ranked fourth in the state when it comes to water conservation, and it's No. 1 in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How did the city manage such a feat?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it’s just giving people the right tools to do that,\" said the city's conservation coordinator, Madeleine Ward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/203278314&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/203278314'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Santa Barbara, those tools include teaching schoolkids about the drought, and offering free sprinkler heads, rain sensors and rebates for water-saving washing machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're all working together, we have to,\" said Cathie Pare, who also works for Santa Barbara’s water conservation program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She helps manage a popular yard replacement program under which residents can get back half the cost of the materials required to swap grass for drought-friendly plants, up to $1,000 for single-family homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since last July, the city has given out $190,000 in yard rebates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/04/21/51150/how-santa-barbara-became-a-water-miser/\">Read the full story via KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown on Thursday defended a plan that dramatically scales back the amount of habitat restoration for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta while two giant tunnels are built to deliver water to farms and to millions of city dwellers to the south.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said the new approach would accelerate the pace of the Delta habitat restoration while pursuing construction of the tunnels, which Brown argues are necessary for fixing the state's aging water infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revision of the environmental plan calls for restoring 30,000 acres for wetland and wildlife habitat — down from 100,000 acres. Brown called it the best path forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of land targeted for environmental improvements changed because there was too much complexity in the original 50-year plan, given the need for permits from federal wildlife agencies against a backdrop of uncertain future effects of climate change, said Chuck Bonham, director of California's Department of Fish and Wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original habitat upgrades were expected to cost $8 billion, and officials said the new plans announced Thursday will cost about $300 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to restore habitat in the Delta,\" Bonham said. \"We've known that for a long time. There's no dispute there. Let's get going and do it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't just cross our fingers, hoping for the best in the Delta,\" Brown said. \"Fish populations are at an all-time low. Bold action is imperative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental and conservation groups criticized the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under development for eight years, the Bay Delta Conservation Plan supported by Brown calls for building two underground tunnels, 40 feet across and 30 miles long, to send water from the Sacramento River around the Delta. The water currently irrigates 3 million acres of farmland in the Central Valley and serves 25 million people as far south as San Diego. The projected cost of the tunnels is at least $15 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan is designed to stabilize water supplies for cities and farms south of the Delta. But it has drawn strong opposition from delta farmers and environmentalists, who contend that the tunnels will allow saltwater from San Francisco Bay to degrade the delta's water quality and damage habitat for endangered salmon and for the Delta smelt, a small freshwater fish that biologists say is near extinction in the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials decided to split their plans for the Delta into two parts — the construction of the tunnels and efforts to restore wildlife habitat along waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Separating them doesn't change the science,\" said Barbara Barrigan-Parrilla, executive director of Restore the Delta and a critic of the plan. \"The tunnels are going to leave us with a permanent drought in the delta.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Jennings, executive director of California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, said any water transported around the delta will only exacerbate poor water quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Habitat isn't simply acreage,\" he said. \"Habitat is adequate water and water quality.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only about 5 percent of California's wetlands remain. Restoration projects will return at least some of the freshwater marshes and willow thickets, with trees along the water providing both food and shade to young fish, Bonham said, adding the effort will mark a \"decisive break from the obstacles of the past.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new approach doesn't come with 50-year permits, which was a goal of the previous plan because that would shield central and Southern California water agencies from future cutbacks of delta water for endangered species protection. Bonham said the state couldn't achieve the longer approvals and now is seeking permits of 10 years or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonham said the scaled-back habitat restoration is more realistic to achieve in the remaining four years of the governor's term. He said it is unclear who will be leading the effort decades from now and what impact climate change will have on California's water picture or environmental regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funds for the $300 million habitat restoration effort will come from a variety of sources, with $75 million from a water bond voters approved in November, officials said. Between $20 million and $30 million will come from cap-and-trade funds, and the rest will come through state budget allocations.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to restore habitat in the Delta,\" Bonham said. \"We've known that for a long time. There's no dispute there. Let's get going and do it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't just cross our fingers, hoping for the best in the Delta,\" Brown said. \"Fish populations are at an all-time low. Bold action is imperative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental and conservation groups criticized the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under development for eight years, the Bay Delta Conservation Plan supported by Brown calls for building two underground tunnels, 40 feet across and 30 miles long, to send water from the Sacramento River around the Delta. The water currently irrigates 3 million acres of farmland in the Central Valley and serves 25 million people as far south as San Diego. The projected cost of the tunnels is at least $15 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan is designed to stabilize water supplies for cities and farms south of the Delta. But it has drawn strong opposition from delta farmers and environmentalists, who contend that the tunnels will allow saltwater from San Francisco Bay to degrade the delta's water quality and damage habitat for endangered salmon and for the Delta smelt, a small freshwater fish that biologists say is near extinction in the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials decided to split their plans for the Delta into two parts — the construction of the tunnels and efforts to restore wildlife habitat along waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Separating them doesn't change the science,\" said Barbara Barrigan-Parrilla, executive director of Restore the Delta and a critic of the plan. \"The tunnels are going to leave us with a permanent drought in the delta.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Jennings, executive director of California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, said any water transported around the delta will only exacerbate poor water quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Habitat isn't simply acreage,\" he said. \"Habitat is adequate water and water quality.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only about 5 percent of California's wetlands remain. Restoration projects will return at least some of the freshwater marshes and willow thickets, with trees along the water providing both food and shade to young fish, Bonham said, adding the effort will mark a \"decisive break from the obstacles of the past.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new approach doesn't come with 50-year permits, which was a goal of the previous plan because that would shield central and Southern California water agencies from future cutbacks of delta water for endangered species protection. Bonham said the state couldn't achieve the longer approvals and now is seeking permits of 10 years or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonham said the scaled-back habitat restoration is more realistic to achieve in the remaining four years of the governor's term. He said it is unclear who will be leading the effort decades from now and what impact climate change will have on California's water picture or environmental regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funds for the $300 million habitat restoration effort will come from a variety of sources, with $75 million from a water bond voters approved in November, officials said. Between $20 million and $30 million will come from cap-and-trade funds, and the rest will come through state budget allocations.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — California would aggressively reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 under a plan announced Wednesday by Gov. Jerry Brown that steps up the state’s previously established target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor’s \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18938\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">executive order\u003c/a> goes farther than a federal proposal also aiming to curb global warming, but lacks specifics on how to accomplish its goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown set a target of reducing emissions to 40 percent below 1990 levels over the next 15 years and called it the most aggressive benchmark enacted by a government in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With this order, California sets a very high bar for itself and other states and nations, but it’s one that must be reached — for this generation and generations to come,” Brown said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Obama announced a plan last summer to cut carbon dioxide emissions by 30 percent by 2030, with 2005 levels as the starting point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said climate change would factor into government planning, and he ordered state agencies and departments to implement measures to reduce emissions. Brown called for an update to the Safeguarding California Plan — the state climate adaption strategy — to identify how climate change will affect infrastructure and industry and what actions California can take to reduce the risks of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order aligns California’s greenhouse-gas reduction targets with those of leading international governments ahead of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris later this year. The 28-nation European Union has set the same target for 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already has been moving toward an 80 percent reduction in emissions by 2050 under a 2005 executive order by former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At his inauguration in January, Brown said he wanted to take steps to increase renewable energy use to 50 percent in the next 15 years. He called for the state to increase renewable electricity sources, reduce petroleum use in vehicles, double the energy efficiency of existing buildings and make heating fuels cleaner by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s action comes amid equally aggressive efforts aimed at fighting the state’s historic drought, which has been California’s primary environmental concern in recent months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s order \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18938\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">was posted\u003c/a> on the governor’s official website, along with praise from a variety of world figures. Among them was Tom Steyer, the billionaire hedge fund manager who has emerged as a major funder of environmentally focused political campaigns:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18938\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“When it comes to climate change, California has emerged as a global leader – proving that we don’t have to choose between a healthy environment and a strong economy. Today Governor Brown took that leadership to the next level. By setting an ambitious and achievable target to reduce emissions of climate-altering pollutants 40 percent by 2030, Governor Brown is setting a course that will build upon the hundreds of thousands of good paying advanced energy jobs in California, improve the health and wellbeing of Californians and continue our global leadership to solve the greatest challenge of our generation.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite being a political hero to the environmental movement in his first stint as governor in the 1970s, Brown has gotten harsh criticism from conservationists recently for his refusal to ban hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, for oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In general, we expected more of him because we, as a state, expect more, period,” Marta Stoepker, a spokeswoman for the Sierra Club in California, said in February.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said climate change would factor into government planning, and he ordered state agencies and departments to implement measures to reduce emissions. Brown called for an update to the Safeguarding California Plan — the state climate adaption strategy — to identify how climate change will affect infrastructure and industry and what actions California can take to reduce the risks of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order aligns California’s greenhouse-gas reduction targets with those of leading international governments ahead of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris later this year. The 28-nation European Union has set the same target for 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already has been moving toward an 80 percent reduction in emissions by 2050 under a 2005 executive order by former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At his inauguration in January, Brown said he wanted to take steps to increase renewable energy use to 50 percent in the next 15 years. He called for the state to increase renewable electricity sources, reduce petroleum use in vehicles, double the energy efficiency of existing buildings and make heating fuels cleaner by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s action comes amid equally aggressive efforts aimed at fighting the state’s historic drought, which has been California’s primary environmental concern in recent months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s order \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18938\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">was posted\u003c/a> on the governor’s official website, along with praise from a variety of world figures. Among them was Tom Steyer, the billionaire hedge fund manager who has emerged as a major funder of environmentally focused political campaigns:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18938\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“When it comes to climate change, California has emerged as a global leader – proving that we don’t have to choose between a healthy environment and a strong economy. Today Governor Brown took that leadership to the next level. By setting an ambitious and achievable target to reduce emissions of climate-altering pollutants 40 percent by 2030, Governor Brown is setting a course that will build upon the hundreds of thousands of good paying advanced energy jobs in California, improve the health and wellbeing of Californians and continue our global leadership to solve the greatest challenge of our generation.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite being a political hero to the environmental movement in his first stint as governor in the 1970s, Brown has gotten harsh criticism from conservationists recently for his refusal to ban hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, for oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In general, we expected more of him because we, as a state, expect more, period,” Marta Stoepker, a spokeswoman for the Sierra Club in California, said in February.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Activists have launched a new round in their long-running campaign to restore Yosemite National Park's Hetch Hetchy Valley to its natural condition by draining the reservoir that serves San Francisco and most of the Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lawsuit filed last week in Tuolumne County (\u003ca href=\"#hetchhetchysuit\">embedded below\u003c/a>), the group Restore Hetch Hetchy renews arguments that featured prominently in a 2012 San Francisco ballot campaign -- namely, that the water supply from San Francisco's Sierra Nevada reservoir can be readily and relatively cheaply replaced by altering management of the Tuolumne River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco officials, who have opposed studying the idea of emptying Hetch Hetchy, say the suit is \"baseless\" and that even suggesting draining the reservoir -- as the state contends with a severe drought -- is \"outrageous\" and \"crazy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that Hetch Hetchy violates a 1928 provision of the California Constitution that requires the \"beneficial and reasonable\" use of the state's water. The action points to later interpretations of the provision, \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterplan.water.ca.gov/docs/cwpu2009/0310final/v4c01a06_cwp2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Article X, Section 2\u003c/a>, which have held that \"the public interest requires that there be the greatest number of beneficial uses which the supply [of water] can yield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit says San Francisco's use of a swath of Yosemite National Park fails to do that:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>[The city has] eliminated or seriously impaired the beneficial uses of the Tuolumne River as the river flows through the Hetch Hetchy Valley. Respondents’ method of diverting the Tuolumne River’s waters eliminates important aesthetic, scenic, fish & wildlife habitat, fishing, recreational, and preservational beneficial uses in furtherance of water supply storage for remote cities and replaceable electric power production.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The suit also says the city's water project robs Yosemite visitors \"of the wonder that would be experienced by millions ... journeying to view Hetch Hetchy Valley's sublime landscape.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit uses an approach similar to the one that Restore Hetch Hetchy employed in 2012 as part of its campaign to pass \u003ca href=\"http://ballotpedia.org/San_Francisco_Hetch_Hetchy_Reservoir_Initiative,_Proposition_F_%28November_2012%29\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition F \u003c/a>in San Francisco. The measure would have required the city to undertake a study of draining Hetch Hetchy and reconfiguring the system that delivers water from the Tuolumne watershed to the city and Peninsula. The suit asks for a court order requiring the city to \"prepare an engineering and financing plan for altering\" the Hetch Hetchy system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. F went down to a resounding defeat, with a 77 percent \"no vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is just another attempt to grab the spotlight on an issue where we're talking about taking the water supply away for a large part of California,\" said Tyrone Jue, spokesman for the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, which runs the Hetch Hetchy system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jue repeated the city's talking points in fighting the 2012 ballot measure: The Hetch Hetchy system is efficient, it delivers pure mountain water and does it inexpensively while producing clean hydroelectric power. As city officials have said for years, he added that the cost of restoring Hetch Hetchy would be prohibitive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was estimated to be between $3 billion and $10 billion in investment to remove Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and restore the valley,\" Jue said. \"And if you put that cost on each customer, that's a range of approximately $550 per year to $2,000 per year if San Franciscans were to have to pay that cost.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the lawsuit argues that a restored Hetch Hetchy Valley would become a magnet for visitors and become an economic engine generating as much as $8.7 billion in recreational benefits to visitors and local businesses for the first half-century after restoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We intend to show that the value of a restored valley is greater than the cost of restoring it,\" said Spreck Rosekrans, Restore Hetch Hetchy's executive director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Rosekrans said the process of restoration would itself be a magnet for future visitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You would have tourists going to see this marvelous place almost immediately,\" he said. \"People would come back every five years, every 10 years with their families, with their kids, and it would be a really incredible thing to watch this valley come back to life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"hetchhetchysuit\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/263315639/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_60224\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Activists have launched a new round in their long-running campaign to restore Yosemite National Park's Hetch Hetchy Valley to its natural condition by draining the reservoir that serves San Francisco and most of the Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lawsuit filed last week in Tuolumne County (\u003ca href=\"#hetchhetchysuit\">embedded below\u003c/a>), the group Restore Hetch Hetchy renews arguments that featured prominently in a 2012 San Francisco ballot campaign -- namely, that the water supply from San Francisco's Sierra Nevada reservoir can be readily and relatively cheaply replaced by altering management of the Tuolumne River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco officials, who have opposed studying the idea of emptying Hetch Hetchy, say the suit is \"baseless\" and that even suggesting draining the reservoir -- as the state contends with a severe drought -- is \"outrageous\" and \"crazy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that Hetch Hetchy violates a 1928 provision of the California Constitution that requires the \"beneficial and reasonable\" use of the state's water. The action points to later interpretations of the provision, \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterplan.water.ca.gov/docs/cwpu2009/0310final/v4c01a06_cwp2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Article X, Section 2\u003c/a>, which have held that \"the public interest requires that there be the greatest number of beneficial uses which the supply [of water] can yield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit says San Francisco's use of a swath of Yosemite National Park fails to do that:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>[The city has] eliminated or seriously impaired the beneficial uses of the Tuolumne River as the river flows through the Hetch Hetchy Valley. Respondents’ method of diverting the Tuolumne River’s waters eliminates important aesthetic, scenic, fish & wildlife habitat, fishing, recreational, and preservational beneficial uses in furtherance of water supply storage for remote cities and replaceable electric power production.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The suit also says the city's water project robs Yosemite visitors \"of the wonder that would be experienced by millions ... journeying to view Hetch Hetchy Valley's sublime landscape.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit uses an approach similar to the one that Restore Hetch Hetchy employed in 2012 as part of its campaign to pass \u003ca href=\"http://ballotpedia.org/San_Francisco_Hetch_Hetchy_Reservoir_Initiative,_Proposition_F_%28November_2012%29\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition F \u003c/a>in San Francisco. The measure would have required the city to undertake a study of draining Hetch Hetchy and reconfiguring the system that delivers water from the Tuolumne watershed to the city and Peninsula. The suit asks for a court order requiring the city to \"prepare an engineering and financing plan for altering\" the Hetch Hetchy system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. F went down to a resounding defeat, with a 77 percent \"no vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is just another attempt to grab the spotlight on an issue where we're talking about taking the water supply away for a large part of California,\" said Tyrone Jue, spokesman for the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, which runs the Hetch Hetchy system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jue repeated the city's talking points in fighting the 2012 ballot measure: The Hetch Hetchy system is efficient, it delivers pure mountain water and does it inexpensively while producing clean hydroelectric power. As city officials have said for years, he added that the cost of restoring Hetch Hetchy would be prohibitive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was estimated to be between $3 billion and $10 billion in investment to remove Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and restore the valley,\" Jue said. \"And if you put that cost on each customer, that's a range of approximately $550 per year to $2,000 per year if San Franciscans were to have to pay that cost.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the lawsuit argues that a restored Hetch Hetchy Valley would become a magnet for visitors and become an economic engine generating as much as $8.7 billion in recreational benefits to visitors and local businesses for the first half-century after restoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We intend to show that the value of a restored valley is greater than the cost of restoring it,\" said Spreck Rosekrans, Restore Hetch Hetchy's executive director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Rosekrans said the process of restoration would itself be a magnet for future visitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You would have tourists going to see this marvelous place almost immediately,\" he said. \"People would come back every five years, every 10 years with their families, with their kids, and it would be a really incredible thing to watch this valley come back to life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"hetchhetchysuit\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/263315639/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_60224\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"id": "baycurious",
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
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"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
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