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"slug": "wildfires-are-inevitable-increasing-home-losses-fatalities-and-costs-are-not",
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"content": "\u003cp>Wildfire has been an integral part of California ecosystems for \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520246058/fire-in-californias-ecosystems\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">centuries\u003c/a>. Now, however, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/data/wui/state_summary/#wui-houses\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">nearly a third of homes in the state\u003c/a> are in wildland urban interface areas where houses intermingling with wildlands and fire is a natural phenomenon. Just as Californians must live with earthquake risk, they must live with wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaped by ignitions, climate and fuels, wildfires are likely to become more \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/wildfires-in-west-have-gotten-bigger-more-frequent-and-longer-since-the-1980s-42993\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">frequent and severe with climate change\u003c/a>. The 2017 experience of the largest and most damaging wildfires in California history, and ongoing destructive fires in 2018, provide a window of opportunity for learning to better \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/learning-to-live-with-wildfires-how-communities-can-become-fire-adapted-59508\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">coexist\u003c/a> with wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But both governments and people tend to adopt only short-term responses that don’t necessarily \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/california-needs-to-rethink-urban-fire-risk-starting-with-where-it-builds-houses-88825\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reduce risk effectively\u003c/a>. For example, Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke, after visiting fires in California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/08/08/active-forest-management-prevent-wildfires-column/913801002/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said\u003c/a> the solution to wildfire prevention is more \u003ca href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ryan-zinke-tells-california-how-to-stop-wildfires-cut-down-trees_us_5b712e75e4b0ae32af996079\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">active management\u003c/a> to remove fuel from forests. In a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1026587142989008897\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tweet\u003c/a>, President Trump criticized California’s handling of the wildfires, blaming its environmental policies and saying that tree clearing is needed to contain fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, focusing on traditional approaches like fighting fires and fuels management alone can’t solve the wildfire problem. Instead, California must become better prepared for inevitable fires and change how it develops future communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Climate Change Will Make Fires Worse\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many decades, reducing ignitions was the focus of much public and government attention. Smokey Bear chided, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.smokeybear.com/en\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Only you can prevent forest fires\u003c/a>.” Indeed, ignitions play a role in determining \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2012/nrs_2012_bar_001.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">when and where fires occur\u003c/a>. However, whether ignitions translate into fires that spread to larger areas with substantial risks to human infrastructure depends strongly on weather and fuel conditions at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State-of-the-art climate \u003ca href=\"https://cal-adapt.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">projections\u003c/a> estimate that annual average daily temperatures are expected to increase by 3-5 degrees Celsius in the next few decades, increasing how fast fuels will dry out. In mountainous parts of California, increasing temperatures also cause snow to melt earlier, \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/313/5789/940\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lengthening the summer fire season\u003c/a>. The number of days with extreme temperatures, when fire risks are especially high, is also expected to double by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Higher temperatures and drought combine to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21560682\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">create fuels that are dry and highly flammable\u003c/a>. Extreme rainfall events, which contribute to post-fire flooding, erosion and even \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/post-fire-mudslide-problems-arent-new-and-likely-to-get-worse-90048\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">debris flows\u003c/a>, are also expected to increase in frequency and intensity. Taken together, these changes in climate are \u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2014GL059576\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">likely to increase the length of the fire season\u003c/a>, fire size and fire severity, and the \u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2014GL059576\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">impacts of fire for much of the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fuel management such as controlled burns, vegetation clearing, forest thinning and fire breaks can sometimes \u003ca href=\"https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/62/6/549/249143\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reduce fire severity\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112705000411\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">limit the size of fires\u003c/a>. However, like taking vitamin C and exercising, which cannot completely prevent colds, fuel management cannot eliminate fires. \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/barkbeetles/135/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dry enough fuels\u003c/a> and high enough temperatures and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/get/545d07bce4b0ba8303f7239f\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">winds will spread fires\u003c/a>. And fuel management need to be maintained over time, or vegetation regrows and reduces the effectiveness of such actions – often within five to 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expense of fuel management can certainly be worthwhile if it uses best-available science to inform active management practices. Fuel management plans must also take advantage of advances in fire science to strategically inform where and how often to perform fuels management on different landscapes. But even well-designed fuel management will not eliminate fires, nor even severe fires and the substantial losses associated with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Right After Fires Is the Time to Make Changes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the largest and most destructive fire \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/Top20_Acres.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">have occurred in the last decade\u003c/a>. As of July 2018, the Mendocino Complex Fire is the largest fire in recorded California history. In 2017, the Tubbs Fire, the most damaging California fire at that time, burned more than 5,000 structures. In response, the California state legislature is considering at least \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billSearchClient.xhtml?author=All&lawCode=All&session_year=20172018&keyword=wildfire&house=Both\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">57 bills related to wildfire\u003c/a>. Our research shows that this is typical; governments often respond to wildfire quickly and \u003ca href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3173855\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">decisively\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people and governments don’t always respond in ways that reduce the risk most effectively. For example, our research shows that they place fuels management projects close to places that have had recent wildfires. These are often places at reduced risk of wildfire relative to places that haven’t just had a wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And \u003ca href=\"https://serifire.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">our research shows\u003c/a> that responses to wildfire and other natural hazards tend to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0208-8\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reduce risks in the short rather than long term\u003c/a>. Moreover, most responses to fire are focused on suppression and fuels management, rather than also emphasizing other policy responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Strategies for Living With Wildfire\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Addressing the wildfire problem will require policy solutions that reflect a shift in perspective from fighting to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanscientist.org/article/coexisting-with-wildfire\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">coexisting with wildfire\u003c/a>. Here are some specific ways to achieve that goal:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Reducing incentives to locate in the wildland-urban interface: Local decision-makers need incentives to support safer and more sustainable development, recognizing that fire is inevitable in their communities. The relative lack of disincentives to develop in risky areas – for example, expecting state and federal payments for suppression and losses – ensures that local decisions will continue to promote disasters for which we all pay. And people must begin to pay the costs for living in fire-prone landscapes. Rather than encouraging development by \u003ca href=\"https://www.cfpnet.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">guaranteed fire insurance\u003c/a> and publicly funded fire suppression, we need to ensure that prospective homeowners can make informed decisions about the risks they face in the WUI.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Retrofitting existing housing stock: Homes often ignite and burn due to flying embers from a burning landscape far from the structure itself. There is a crucial need for \u003ca href=\"http://www.readyforwildfire.org/Hardening-Your-Home/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">retrofits of existing structures\u003c/a>, such as replacing wood roofing and screening attic vents, which are cost-effective ways to reduce home losses.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Creating more sustainable future development: Building new homes on fire-prone landscapes increases our exposure and the risk of losses. \u003ca href=\"https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2018/0803/Wildfires-force-California-to-reckon-with-a-not-so-new-normal\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Future development\u003c/a> needs to concentrate structures in the lower hazard portions of the landscape and avoid the highest hazard areas, as with other natural hazards. We can achieve safer spatial layouts for neighborhoods by, for example, including buffering with non-flammable features such as orchards, and ease the work of fire fighters by, for example, clustering homes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Improving evacuation planning, education and warning systems: Regardless of where people end up living, we will eventually be faced with evacuation due to inevitable wildfires. Evacuation planning can begin with spatial land use planning that accounts for multiple exit routes and ease of access. But it must extend to early education about evacuation. People must know in advance how to respond to wildfire, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-fire-warnings-failure-20171229-story.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">evacuation-warning systems must be robust\u003c/a> by having, for example, redundant technologies. Warning and education must also address the many consequences of fire beyond home and infrastructure loss, including health impacts of exposure to smoke, post-fire flooding and landslide risk.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>California has a great deal to learn from other inevitable natural hazards. Following the roadmap for earthquakes, from seismic planning to earthquake retrofitting to education campaigns, the state can move the response to wildfire from reactive fighting to comprehensive preparedness. Increasing wildfires – in number, size and severity – may be inevitable. However, increasing home losses, fatalities and costs are not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was originally published through \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "As California reels from another devastating fire season, environmental resource scholars explain how the state – and other fire-prone areas – can better prepare and coexist with wildfires.",
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"title": "Wildfires Are Inevitable – Increasing Home Losses, Fatalities and Costs Are Not | KQED",
"description": "As California reels from another devastating fire season, environmental resource scholars explain how the state – and other fire-prone areas – can better prepare and coexist with wildfires.",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/max-moritz-416859\">Max Moritz\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/naomi-tague-531440\">Naomi Tague\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/sarah-anderson-310047\">Sarah Anderson\u003c/a>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Wildfire has been an integral part of California ecosystems for \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520246058/fire-in-californias-ecosystems\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">centuries\u003c/a>. Now, however, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/data/wui/state_summary/#wui-houses\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">nearly a third of homes in the state\u003c/a> are in wildland urban interface areas where houses intermingling with wildlands and fire is a natural phenomenon. Just as Californians must live with earthquake risk, they must live with wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaped by ignitions, climate and fuels, wildfires are likely to become more \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/wildfires-in-west-have-gotten-bigger-more-frequent-and-longer-since-the-1980s-42993\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">frequent and severe with climate change\u003c/a>. The 2017 experience of the largest and most damaging wildfires in California history, and ongoing destructive fires in 2018, provide a window of opportunity for learning to better \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/learning-to-live-with-wildfires-how-communities-can-become-fire-adapted-59508\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">coexist\u003c/a> with wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But both governments and people tend to adopt only short-term responses that don’t necessarily \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/california-needs-to-rethink-urban-fire-risk-starting-with-where-it-builds-houses-88825\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reduce risk effectively\u003c/a>. For example, Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke, after visiting fires in California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/08/08/active-forest-management-prevent-wildfires-column/913801002/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said\u003c/a> the solution to wildfire prevention is more \u003ca href=\"https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ryan-zinke-tells-california-how-to-stop-wildfires-cut-down-trees_us_5b712e75e4b0ae32af996079\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">active management\u003c/a> to remove fuel from forests. In a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1026587142989008897\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tweet\u003c/a>, President Trump criticized California’s handling of the wildfires, blaming its environmental policies and saying that tree clearing is needed to contain fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, focusing on traditional approaches like fighting fires and fuels management alone can’t solve the wildfire problem. Instead, California must become better prepared for inevitable fires and change how it develops future communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Climate Change Will Make Fires Worse\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many decades, reducing ignitions was the focus of much public and government attention. Smokey Bear chided, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.smokeybear.com/en\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Only you can prevent forest fires\u003c/a>.” Indeed, ignitions play a role in determining \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2012/nrs_2012_bar_001.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">when and where fires occur\u003c/a>. However, whether ignitions translate into fires that spread to larger areas with substantial risks to human infrastructure depends strongly on weather and fuel conditions at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State-of-the-art climate \u003ca href=\"https://cal-adapt.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">projections\u003c/a> estimate that annual average daily temperatures are expected to increase by 3-5 degrees Celsius in the next few decades, increasing how fast fuels will dry out. In mountainous parts of California, increasing temperatures also cause snow to melt earlier, \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/313/5789/940\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lengthening the summer fire season\u003c/a>. The number of days with extreme temperatures, when fire risks are especially high, is also expected to double by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Higher temperatures and drought combine to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21560682\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">create fuels that are dry and highly flammable\u003c/a>. Extreme rainfall events, which contribute to post-fire flooding, erosion and even \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/post-fire-mudslide-problems-arent-new-and-likely-to-get-worse-90048\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">debris flows\u003c/a>, are also expected to increase in frequency and intensity. Taken together, these changes in climate are \u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2014GL059576\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">likely to increase the length of the fire season\u003c/a>, fire size and fire severity, and the \u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2014GL059576\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">impacts of fire for much of the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fuel management such as controlled burns, vegetation clearing, forest thinning and fire breaks can sometimes \u003ca href=\"https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/62/6/549/249143\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reduce fire severity\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112705000411\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">limit the size of fires\u003c/a>. However, like taking vitamin C and exercising, which cannot completely prevent colds, fuel management cannot eliminate fires. \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/barkbeetles/135/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dry enough fuels\u003c/a> and high enough temperatures and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/get/545d07bce4b0ba8303f7239f\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">winds will spread fires\u003c/a>. And fuel management need to be maintained over time, or vegetation regrows and reduces the effectiveness of such actions – often within five to 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expense of fuel management can certainly be worthwhile if it uses best-available science to inform active management practices. Fuel management plans must also take advantage of advances in fire science to strategically inform where and how often to perform fuels management on different landscapes. But even well-designed fuel management will not eliminate fires, nor even severe fires and the substantial losses associated with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Right After Fires Is the Time to Make Changes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the largest and most destructive fire \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/Top20_Acres.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">have occurred in the last decade\u003c/a>. As of July 2018, the Mendocino Complex Fire is the largest fire in recorded California history. In 2017, the Tubbs Fire, the most damaging California fire at that time, burned more than 5,000 structures. In response, the California state legislature is considering at least \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billSearchClient.xhtml?author=All&lawCode=All&session_year=20172018&keyword=wildfire&house=Both\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">57 bills related to wildfire\u003c/a>. Our research shows that this is typical; governments often respond to wildfire quickly and \u003ca href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3173855\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">decisively\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But people and governments don’t always respond in ways that reduce the risk most effectively. For example, our research shows that they place fuels management projects close to places that have had recent wildfires. These are often places at reduced risk of wildfire relative to places that haven’t just had a wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And \u003ca href=\"https://serifire.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">our research shows\u003c/a> that responses to wildfire and other natural hazards tend to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0208-8\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reduce risks in the short rather than long term\u003c/a>. Moreover, most responses to fire are focused on suppression and fuels management, rather than also emphasizing other policy responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Strategies for Living With Wildfire\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Addressing the wildfire problem will require policy solutions that reflect a shift in perspective from fighting to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanscientist.org/article/coexisting-with-wildfire\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">coexisting with wildfire\u003c/a>. Here are some specific ways to achieve that goal:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Reducing incentives to locate in the wildland-urban interface: Local decision-makers need incentives to support safer and more sustainable development, recognizing that fire is inevitable in their communities. The relative lack of disincentives to develop in risky areas – for example, expecting state and federal payments for suppression and losses – ensures that local decisions will continue to promote disasters for which we all pay. And people must begin to pay the costs for living in fire-prone landscapes. Rather than encouraging development by \u003ca href=\"https://www.cfpnet.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">guaranteed fire insurance\u003c/a> and publicly funded fire suppression, we need to ensure that prospective homeowners can make informed decisions about the risks they face in the WUI.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Retrofitting existing housing stock: Homes often ignite and burn due to flying embers from a burning landscape far from the structure itself. There is a crucial need for \u003ca href=\"http://www.readyforwildfire.org/Hardening-Your-Home/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">retrofits of existing structures\u003c/a>, such as replacing wood roofing and screening attic vents, which are cost-effective ways to reduce home losses.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Creating more sustainable future development: Building new homes on fire-prone landscapes increases our exposure and the risk of losses. \u003ca href=\"https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2018/0803/Wildfires-force-California-to-reckon-with-a-not-so-new-normal\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Future development\u003c/a> needs to concentrate structures in the lower hazard portions of the landscape and avoid the highest hazard areas, as with other natural hazards. We can achieve safer spatial layouts for neighborhoods by, for example, including buffering with non-flammable features such as orchards, and ease the work of fire fighters by, for example, clustering homes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Improving evacuation planning, education and warning systems: Regardless of where people end up living, we will eventually be faced with evacuation due to inevitable wildfires. Evacuation planning can begin with spatial land use planning that accounts for multiple exit routes and ease of access. But it must extend to early education about evacuation. People must know in advance how to respond to wildfire, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-fire-warnings-failure-20171229-story.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">evacuation-warning systems must be robust\u003c/a> by having, for example, redundant technologies. Warning and education must also address the many consequences of fire beyond home and infrastructure loss, including health impacts of exposure to smoke, post-fire flooding and landslide risk.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>California has a great deal to learn from other inevitable natural hazards. Following the roadmap for earthquakes, from seismic planning to earthquake retrofitting to education campaigns, the state can move the response to wildfire from reactive fighting to comprehensive preparedness. Increasing wildfires – in number, size and severity – may be inevitable. However, increasing home losses, fatalities and costs are not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was originally published through \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This is part of our ongoing series about where taxpayer funds from 2016’s Measure AA to restore the San Francisco Bay are going. Find all the stories \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/measure-aa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The area known as Montezuma, about 20 miles southeast of Fairfield in Solano County, is unassuming. It’s surrounded by former tidal wetlands that are golden-brown and its south end is bordered by the California Delta. This is where two major rivers meet: the San Joaquin River and the Sacramento River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cassie Pinnell, a biologist with the Montezuma Wetlands Restoration Project, says these two rivers are major corridors for federally-listed California fish like Chinook Salmon and Delta Smelt. “These rivers are bringing fish from far up in California, dumping them right here,” Pinnell says. “They’re looking for a place to eat, hide and grow, as they work their way out to the bay and the ocean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over 100 years ago, Montezuma and the surrounding areas by the Delta were lush tidal wetlands filled with wildlife. But, like so many areas in the bay, the wetlands here were drained for farming and ranching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/measure-aa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure AA\u003c/a>, a nine-county parcel tax approved in 2016, allocates $1.6 million to help restore more than 600 acres of tidal marsh, enhance the upland areas of the marsh and re-establish the endangered fish nursery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that step of the restoration project will have to come after a lot of preliminary work. Project head Jim Levine first needed to figure out a way to fill up the stretch of land in Montezuma, which had fallen about seven feet below sea level. If the area were to be restored without elevating it first, says Levine, it would essentially just become a pond and have none of the environmental benefits of a tidal wetland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine found a solution beneath the bay—in the form of dredged sediment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686942\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11686942\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A small barge from the Sausalito Yacht Harbor brings dredged material to the Montezuma project site. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since 2003, Levine has partnered with the Port of Oakland, the Port of San Francisco, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Chevron and other smaller ports along the bay to direct their dredged sediment to Montezuma. An off-loader machine, docked on the Sacramento River and powered by two 2,500-horsepower electric motors, pumps the sediment through a series of large pipes to the surface of the drained wetlands. Levine says the off-loader can pump up to 20,000 gallons of sediment per minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have now taken about 8 million cubic yards of sediment to fill up about 600 acres to about two feet above sea level,” Levine says. “It now can function as a tidal wetland when we restore it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine hopes to re-introduce these raised wetlands to tidal flow in late 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, according to Levine, there’s one more added benefit from using dredged sediment: dumping the material in Montezuma means the sediment won’t be disposed of in the ocean where it can oxidize and release contaminants.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This is part of our ongoing series about where taxpayer funds from 2016’s Measure AA to restore the San Francisco Bay are going. Find all the stories \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/measure-aa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The area known as Montezuma, about 20 miles southeast of Fairfield in Solano County, is unassuming. It’s surrounded by former tidal wetlands that are golden-brown and its south end is bordered by the California Delta. This is where two major rivers meet: the San Joaquin River and the Sacramento River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cassie Pinnell, a biologist with the Montezuma Wetlands Restoration Project, says these two rivers are major corridors for federally-listed California fish like Chinook Salmon and Delta Smelt. “These rivers are bringing fish from far up in California, dumping them right here,” Pinnell says. “They’re looking for a place to eat, hide and grow, as they work their way out to the bay and the ocean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over 100 years ago, Montezuma and the surrounding areas by the Delta were lush tidal wetlands filled with wildlife. But, like so many areas in the bay, the wetlands here were drained for farming and ranching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/measure-aa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure AA\u003c/a>, a nine-county parcel tax approved in 2016, allocates $1.6 million to help restore more than 600 acres of tidal marsh, enhance the upland areas of the marsh and re-establish the endangered fish nursery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that step of the restoration project will have to come after a lot of preliminary work. Project head Jim Levine first needed to figure out a way to fill up the stretch of land in Montezuma, which had fallen about seven feet below sea level. If the area were to be restored without elevating it first, says Levine, it would essentially just become a pond and have none of the environmental benefits of a tidal wetland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine found a solution beneath the bay—in the form of dredged sediment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686942\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11686942\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32350_IMG_1073-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A small barge from the Sausalito Yacht Harbor brings dredged material to the Montezuma project site. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since 2003, Levine has partnered with the Port of Oakland, the Port of San Francisco, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Chevron and other smaller ports along the bay to direct their dredged sediment to Montezuma. An off-loader machine, docked on the Sacramento River and powered by two 2,500-horsepower electric motors, pumps the sediment through a series of large pipes to the surface of the drained wetlands. Levine says the off-loader can pump up to 20,000 gallons of sediment per minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have now taken about 8 million cubic yards of sediment to fill up about 600 acres to about two feet above sea level,” Levine says. “It now can function as a tidal wetland when we restore it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine hopes to re-introduce these raised wetlands to tidal flow in late 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, according to Levine, there’s one more added benefit from using dredged sediment: dumping the material in Montezuma means the sediment won’t be disposed of in the ocean where it can oxidize and release contaminants.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>After President Trump blamed California’s raging wildfires on “\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/1026587142989008897\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bad environmental laws\u003c/a>,” Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke said the fires “\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorezinke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have nothing to do with climate change\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Climate scientists, however, have established a firm connection between climate change and \u003ca href=\"http://weatherwest.com/archives/6411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California’s raging megafires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zinke advocated better forest management and lamented years of fire suppression, a position he has in common with many larger environmental organizations. The Trump administration’s budget proposal for 2019, though, threatens the existence of a U.S. Forest Service program dedicated to forest management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After President Trump blamed California’s raging wildfires on “\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/1026587142989008897\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bad environmental laws\u003c/a>,” Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke said the fires “\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorezinke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have nothing to do with climate change\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Climate scientists, however, have established a firm connection between climate change and \u003ca href=\"http://weatherwest.com/archives/6411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California’s raging megafires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zinke advocated better forest management and lamented years of fire suppression, a position he has in common with many larger environmental organizations. The Trump administration’s budget proposal for 2019, though, threatens the existence of a U.S. Forest Service program dedicated to forest management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The reopening of Yosemite National Park can’t come soon enough for Douglas Shaw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 20-day closure during peak tourist season cost Shaw $200,000 in lost revenue at his hotel just outside of Yosemite — one of the busiest parks in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11686230/yosemite-valley-to-reopen-as-fire-threat-weakens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Most of the park reopened Tuesday\u003c/a>. Park officials say Highway 41 and Glacier Point will remain closed for likely at least another week for fire-fighting operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nearly three-week closure was the result of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683410/carr-fire-expands-in-shasta-two-wildfires-blaze-in-mendocino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Ferguson fire\u003c/a>, which has burned 96,457 acres and killed two firefighters since it started July 13. Though the fire didn’t reach the heart of Yosemite Valley, it burned in remote areas of the park and choked popular areas with smoke. The park closures began July 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that time, Shaw wiped out his savings account, had to lay off eight of his 43 employees and started considering early retirement to avoid a possible future with similar devastating wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I hadn’t had savings, which is depleted, I’d be scrambling for money or I wouldn’t have a business,” Shaw said. “It’s a huge setback.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaw is among hundreds of business owners in small communities surrounding Yosemite who depend on tourist dollars. Tens of thousands of visitors from across the globe canceled trips because of the park’s closure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ferguson Fire is one of several devastating fires in California — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11686818/fatality-in-mendocino-complex-fire-adds-to-deadly-month-for-california-firefighters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the latest fatality\u003c/a> being a firefighter from Utah who died Monday while battling the Ranch Fire, the largest in California history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Yosemite, the fires peaked during the busiest month for tourism. The park draws more than 600,000 visitors during a typical August, according to the National Park Service. Visitor bureaus in the area and the park are estimating roughly $50 million in combined tourism losses, said Steve Montalto, creative director at Visit Yosemite Madera County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From an economic standpoint, it’s majorly significant to the region,” said Montalto, who visited one of the most popular attractions at the park, the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias, when it reopened Monday ahead of the larger reopening Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like a big breath of fresh air to be able to get in there and explore these places again,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While hotel owners and other business are relieved about the opening, they say it will likely be weeks before their bookings return to normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaw said his hotel probably won’t be more than 45 percent booked this week, when normally it’s sold out well in advance. There were just 10 people staying there Monday night, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once the closure hit that three-week mark, there’s a full panic across the board for visitors, whether they’re from Beijing or Paris or San Francisco,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Lambert, who rents out an apartment within the park, said he and his wife have lost about $20,000 in income because of the closure. And because the apartment is along the one entrance to Yosemite Valley that will remain closed for at least a week, he said his next booking isn’t until Aug. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And now people are starting to cancel into September, and we have October people asking about canceling,” Lambert said. “It’s still rough. The summer is pretty much lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials are trying to get the word out that the park is back open. They have posted pictures of themselves and visitors at attractions holding red paddleboards that say #YosemiteNOW, and they’re encouraging visitors to do the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the park, the dent in visitor fees will impact park improvements, such as fixing roads and updating facilities, ranger Scott Gediman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because those projects are planned years in advance, all improvements for this year will be covered but projects in the future will be affected, Gediman said, though it was too soon to know which ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the only national park struggling with wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Montana blaze destroyed structures and forced evacuations Monday from the busiest area of Glacier National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Yosemite, visitors likely will notice some smoke and may even see flames on their way in, though the fire is almost entirely contained, Gediman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People won’t have the crystal clear blue skies they’re used to,” he said, but added that the smoke “is the best I’ve seen it in several weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Gediman walked around the park ahead of the opening, he said there was a newfound sense of anticipation among workers who were tidying up campsites and preparing entrance stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are very excited to get the park reopened,” he said. “It seems like a long time and it’s certainly been very quiet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Shaw heard the good news, he said he felt pure joy. “It’s a beautiful thing,” he said. “You realize that roads are actually paved with money.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "Yosemite National Park Reopens, But Fire's Toll Still Felt",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The reopening of Yosemite National Park can’t come soon enough for Douglas Shaw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 20-day closure during peak tourist season cost Shaw $200,000 in lost revenue at his hotel just outside of Yosemite — one of the busiest parks in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11686230/yosemite-valley-to-reopen-as-fire-threat-weakens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Most of the park reopened Tuesday\u003c/a>. Park officials say Highway 41 and Glacier Point will remain closed for likely at least another week for fire-fighting operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nearly three-week closure was the result of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683410/carr-fire-expands-in-shasta-two-wildfires-blaze-in-mendocino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Ferguson fire\u003c/a>, which has burned 96,457 acres and killed two firefighters since it started July 13. Though the fire didn’t reach the heart of Yosemite Valley, it burned in remote areas of the park and choked popular areas with smoke. The park closures began July 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that time, Shaw wiped out his savings account, had to lay off eight of his 43 employees and started considering early retirement to avoid a possible future with similar devastating wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I hadn’t had savings, which is depleted, I’d be scrambling for money or I wouldn’t have a business,” Shaw said. “It’s a huge setback.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaw is among hundreds of business owners in small communities surrounding Yosemite who depend on tourist dollars. Tens of thousands of visitors from across the globe canceled trips because of the park’s closure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ferguson Fire is one of several devastating fires in California — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11686818/fatality-in-mendocino-complex-fire-adds-to-deadly-month-for-california-firefighters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the latest fatality\u003c/a> being a firefighter from Utah who died Monday while battling the Ranch Fire, the largest in California history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Yosemite, the fires peaked during the busiest month for tourism. The park draws more than 600,000 visitors during a typical August, according to the National Park Service. Visitor bureaus in the area and the park are estimating roughly $50 million in combined tourism losses, said Steve Montalto, creative director at Visit Yosemite Madera County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From an economic standpoint, it’s majorly significant to the region,” said Montalto, who visited one of the most popular attractions at the park, the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias, when it reopened Monday ahead of the larger reopening Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like a big breath of fresh air to be able to get in there and explore these places again,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While hotel owners and other business are relieved about the opening, they say it will likely be weeks before their bookings return to normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaw said his hotel probably won’t be more than 45 percent booked this week, when normally it’s sold out well in advance. There were just 10 people staying there Monday night, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once the closure hit that three-week mark, there’s a full panic across the board for visitors, whether they’re from Beijing or Paris or San Francisco,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Lambert, who rents out an apartment within the park, said he and his wife have lost about $20,000 in income because of the closure. And because the apartment is along the one entrance to Yosemite Valley that will remain closed for at least a week, he said his next booking isn’t until Aug. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And now people are starting to cancel into September, and we have October people asking about canceling,” Lambert said. “It’s still rough. The summer is pretty much lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials are trying to get the word out that the park is back open. They have posted pictures of themselves and visitors at attractions holding red paddleboards that say #YosemiteNOW, and they’re encouraging visitors to do the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the park, the dent in visitor fees will impact park improvements, such as fixing roads and updating facilities, ranger Scott Gediman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because those projects are planned years in advance, all improvements for this year will be covered but projects in the future will be affected, Gediman said, though it was too soon to know which ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the only national park struggling with wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Montana blaze destroyed structures and forced evacuations Monday from the busiest area of Glacier National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Yosemite, visitors likely will notice some smoke and may even see flames on their way in, though the fire is almost entirely contained, Gediman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People won’t have the crystal clear blue skies they’re used to,” he said, but added that the smoke “is the best I’ve seen it in several weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Gediman walked around the park ahead of the opening, he said there was a newfound sense of anticipation among workers who were tidying up campsites and preparing entrance stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are very excited to get the park reopened,” he said. “It seems like a long time and it’s certainly been very quiet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Shaw heard the good news, he said he felt pure joy. “It’s a beautiful thing,” he said. “You realize that roads are actually paved with money.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A collective sigh of relief is rolling through the central Sierra Nevada as Yosemite National Park officials prepare to reopen Yosemite Valley, which has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682559/yosemite-valley-officially-closed-due-to-growing-ferguson-fire\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">closed for nearly three weeks\u003c/a> due to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683410/carr-fire-expands-in-shasta-two-wildfires-blaze-in-mendocino\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ferguson Fire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody is very excited to be able to go back to a sense of normalcy,” said park spokeswoman Jamie Richards. “To be able to go from saying this is indefinite to being able to say, ‘Look, we’re going to plan to reopen the valley,’ feels very good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yosemite Valley — by far the most popular part of the park, known for its views of cascading waterfalls and monumental granite formations — was closed to visitors on July 25 due to unhealthy air quality caused by smoke from the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11684472/ferguson-fire-enters-yosemite-national-park\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the fire entered park boundaries\u003c/a>, and officials announced that the valley and other parts of the park would remain closed indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, firefighters are making significant progress on the blaze. As of Sunday afternoon, the fire had burned 95,947 acres and was 83 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richards says park officials have assessed conditions and feel it’s safe to reopen the valley to visitors. They are asking people to drive with extreme caution because there is still active fire and smoke in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials also say there will be limited visitor services as the park resumes normal operations. Wawona Road from Yosemite Valley to the Wawona area will remain closed for at least another week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richards couldn’t estimate the number of visitors the park is expecting to see when the valley reopens on Tuesday, but she said people are excited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that there’s going to be a lot of excitement in the air,” she said. “We know that we’re going to see people coming back, and it’s going to be a really great day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferguson Fire public information officer Tom Efird says firefighters are relieved they’ve been able to prevent the blaze from hitting Yosemite Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Good fire management and hard work by the firefighters have been able to keep the fire out of Yosemite Valley proper,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While crews have been able to bring containment up significantly on the fire, Efird says the fight isn’t over. “There’s still a lot of hard work to be done,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fight is also far from over for the communities surrounding Yosemite, which rely heavily on incoming campers, hikers and climbers for business. The valley’s closure is the second longest in park history, and it came at the peak of tourist season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In all these communities, we rely heavily on visitors, on tourism to stay viable,” said Steve Montalto, creative director for the Visit Yosemite | Madera County visitor’s bureau. “It’s really put a significant impact on the amount of people coming to the area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a normal summer day, Montalto says, the Madera County gateway would be “hustling and bustling,” with tourists stopping at grocery stores for supplies, eating in restaurants, and visiting the local brewery and wine bars. “That has all been much, much, much quieter,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montalto says the rough estimate of financial losses for the entire region — including Yosemite National Park and its gateway communities — sits at about $50 million. And while there is still some summer left this year, the reopening isn’t likely to alleviate the losses suffered over the past few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re definitely hoping for a pickup,” he said. “It’s a bit of a challenge because within the next couple of weeks, schools are starting back up. So the flexibility of families getting out to travel is small.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yosemite National Park and its four gateway communities are launching a campaign called #YosemiteNOW in an effort to bring tourism back to the region following the closure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/YosemiteMadera/status/1028009920895938561\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ferguson Fire ignited on July 13 in the Sierra National Forest, and it has burned into both the Stanislaus National Forest and Yosemite National Park. The wildfire is the largest ever to hit the Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two firefighters have died battling the the blaze and 15 others have suffered injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Heavy Equipment Operator Braden Varney, 36, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683753/cal-fire-incident-report-on-death-of-dozer-operator-braden-varney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">died on July 14\u003c/a> after his bulldozer overturned in a steep ravine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Hughes, 33, captain of an elite firefighting squad stationed within Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683600/second-firefighter-killed-battling-wildfire-near-yosemite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">was killed on July 29\u003c/a>, when he was struck by a falling tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials hope to have the blaze fully contained later this week.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A collective sigh of relief is rolling through the central Sierra Nevada as Yosemite National Park officials prepare to reopen Yosemite Valley, which has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682559/yosemite-valley-officially-closed-due-to-growing-ferguson-fire\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">closed for nearly three weeks\u003c/a> due to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683410/carr-fire-expands-in-shasta-two-wildfires-blaze-in-mendocino\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ferguson Fire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody is very excited to be able to go back to a sense of normalcy,” said park spokeswoman Jamie Richards. “To be able to go from saying this is indefinite to being able to say, ‘Look, we’re going to plan to reopen the valley,’ feels very good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yosemite Valley — by far the most popular part of the park, known for its views of cascading waterfalls and monumental granite formations — was closed to visitors on July 25 due to unhealthy air quality caused by smoke from the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11684472/ferguson-fire-enters-yosemite-national-park\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the fire entered park boundaries\u003c/a>, and officials announced that the valley and other parts of the park would remain closed indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, firefighters are making significant progress on the blaze. As of Sunday afternoon, the fire had burned 95,947 acres and was 83 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richards says park officials have assessed conditions and feel it’s safe to reopen the valley to visitors. They are asking people to drive with extreme caution because there is still active fire and smoke in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials also say there will be limited visitor services as the park resumes normal operations. Wawona Road from Yosemite Valley to the Wawona area will remain closed for at least another week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richards couldn’t estimate the number of visitors the park is expecting to see when the valley reopens on Tuesday, but she said people are excited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that there’s going to be a lot of excitement in the air,” she said. “We know that we’re going to see people coming back, and it’s going to be a really great day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferguson Fire public information officer Tom Efird says firefighters are relieved they’ve been able to prevent the blaze from hitting Yosemite Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Good fire management and hard work by the firefighters have been able to keep the fire out of Yosemite Valley proper,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While crews have been able to bring containment up significantly on the fire, Efird says the fight isn’t over. “There’s still a lot of hard work to be done,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fight is also far from over for the communities surrounding Yosemite, which rely heavily on incoming campers, hikers and climbers for business. The valley’s closure is the second longest in park history, and it came at the peak of tourist season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In all these communities, we rely heavily on visitors, on tourism to stay viable,” said Steve Montalto, creative director for the Visit Yosemite | Madera County visitor’s bureau. “It’s really put a significant impact on the amount of people coming to the area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a normal summer day, Montalto says, the Madera County gateway would be “hustling and bustling,” with tourists stopping at grocery stores for supplies, eating in restaurants, and visiting the local brewery and wine bars. “That has all been much, much, much quieter,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montalto says the rough estimate of financial losses for the entire region — including Yosemite National Park and its gateway communities — sits at about $50 million. And while there is still some summer left this year, the reopening isn’t likely to alleviate the losses suffered over the past few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re definitely hoping for a pickup,” he said. “It’s a bit of a challenge because within the next couple of weeks, schools are starting back up. So the flexibility of families getting out to travel is small.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yosemite National Park and its four gateway communities are launching a campaign called #YosemiteNOW in an effort to bring tourism back to the region following the closure.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The Ferguson Fire ignited on July 13 in the Sierra National Forest, and it has burned into both the Stanislaus National Forest and Yosemite National Park. The wildfire is the largest ever to hit the Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two firefighters have died battling the the blaze and 15 others have suffered injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Heavy Equipment Operator Braden Varney, 36, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683753/cal-fire-incident-report-on-death-of-dozer-operator-braden-varney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">died on July 14\u003c/a> after his bulldozer overturned in a steep ravine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Hughes, 33, captain of an elite firefighting squad stationed within Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683600/second-firefighter-killed-battling-wildfire-near-yosemite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">was killed on July 29\u003c/a>, when he was struck by a falling tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials hope to have the blaze fully contained later this week.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Trump's Tariffs Boost Rebuilding Costs for Wildfire Victims",
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"content": "\u003cp>Add this to the challenges facing California wildfire victims: Tariffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The import tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump are adding thousands of dollars to the cost of building homes. That especially squeezes homeowners who seek to rebuild quickly after losing their houses to natural disasters, such as the wildfires scorching parts of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s tariffs have raised the cost of imported lumber, drywall, nails and other key construction materials. One building association official said the tariffs could raise the price of a typical new home in California by up to $20,000, and it could be more for individual homes being custom-built on short order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could be enough to keep some people with inadequate homeowners insurance from rebuilding or force them to consider a smaller house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other factors also are making home construction more expensive, including a shortage of workers and increased demand that has pushed up the price of materials produced in the U.S. The difference with the tariff-related cost increase: It’s a direct result of a governmental policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This comes at a bad time if you’ve just had your neighborhood swept up in a firestorm,” said Jock O’Connell, an international trade adviser at Beacon Economics in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfires have destroyed thousands of homes in California over the past two years, including 1,200 so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not just wildfire victims in the West who have to deal with higher construction costs. Last year, Hurricane Harvey flooded 300,000 structures in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has imposed the import tariffs on a range of goods as a way to strike back at trading partners he says have not treated the U.S. fairly. His move has set off a trade war, with other nations raising tariffs on U.S. goods in retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tariffs now are just over 20 percent on imported Canadian lumber and 25 percent on steel imported from certain nations as well as on a long list of goods from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rob Dietz, chief economist for the National Association of Home Builders, said typically the price of labor, interest rates and the availability of land are the main variables determining the cost of new home construction, with the price of materials and local fees also having an effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, lumber and labor are the top two,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. imports about one-third of its softwood lumber, mostly from Canada. Among other things, it’s used to build the wood framing for new houses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Building Industry Association President Dan Dunmoyer said contractors tell him that the tariffs alone could add $8,000 to $10,000 to the lumber costs for a typical single-family home and about the same amount for steel products such as nails, other fasteners and wire mesh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tariffs also are boosting the cost of appliances, drywall and solar panels, which will be required on all new homes in California starting in two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked for comment about the impacts of the tariffs on building materials, White House spokeswoman Lindsay Walters did not respond directly. In an email, she said, “Instead of retaliating, China should address the longstanding concerns about its unfair trading practices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>APM Homes is rebuilding 50 houses destroyed by fire last October in the Coffey Park neighborhood of Santa Rosa. Project manager John Allen said rebuilding costs have not risen as much as the building association predicts, but said they could in time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even relatively small price increases can hit homeowners hard, Allen said. “They’re already maxing out their insurance,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance policies are another potential obstacle for homeowners wanting to rebuild and faced with rising construction costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many homeowners have policies that do not guarantee rebuilding a home at today’s replacement cost but rather an amount tied to an outdated estimate or the value of the mortgage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a survey of a group of Californians who lost homes in fires last year, Roadmap to Recovery, a project of insurance customer advocacy group United Policyholders, found that two-thirds of the respondents did not have enough insurance to cover the full cost of rebuilding. The majority of that group was short by at least $100,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are the homeowners most affected by the tariffs on construction material and the other factors boosting the cost of rebuilding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers, reacting to reports of wildfire victims with insurance coverage inadequate to rebuild, gave final approval this week to a consumer protection bill. It would require insurers to tell homeowners every two years how much it will cost to replace their home at current prices, giving homeowners a chance to boost their coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rising construction costs already are affecting some of Debbie and Rick Serdin’s neighbors in Santa Rosa’s Coffey Park neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said one neighbor is replacing a two-story house with a single-story model because their insurance coverage wasn’t enough to rebuild the home they had. Others are selling their lots, taking their insurance checks and looking to start over somewhere else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple had to tap their insurance policy’s coverage on their home’s contents and are using a large home construction company instead of an independent contractor to make their rebuild affordable for them. Their two-story home was first bought by Rick’s mother more than 30 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Debbie Serdin, a veterinary technician whose husband works at The Home Depot, said she has been watching construction prices rise for neighbors who have waited to start the rebuilding process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t put it off,” she said. “The longer you wait, the more it’s going to cost.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Add this to the challenges facing California wildfire victims: Tariffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The import tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump are adding thousands of dollars to the cost of building homes. That especially squeezes homeowners who seek to rebuild quickly after losing their houses to natural disasters, such as the wildfires scorching parts of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s tariffs have raised the cost of imported lumber, drywall, nails and other key construction materials. One building association official said the tariffs could raise the price of a typical new home in California by up to $20,000, and it could be more for individual homes being custom-built on short order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could be enough to keep some people with inadequate homeowners insurance from rebuilding or force them to consider a smaller house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other factors also are making home construction more expensive, including a shortage of workers and increased demand that has pushed up the price of materials produced in the U.S. The difference with the tariff-related cost increase: It’s a direct result of a governmental policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This comes at a bad time if you’ve just had your neighborhood swept up in a firestorm,” said Jock O’Connell, an international trade adviser at Beacon Economics in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfires have destroyed thousands of homes in California over the past two years, including 1,200 so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not just wildfire victims in the West who have to deal with higher construction costs. Last year, Hurricane Harvey flooded 300,000 structures in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has imposed the import tariffs on a range of goods as a way to strike back at trading partners he says have not treated the U.S. fairly. His move has set off a trade war, with other nations raising tariffs on U.S. goods in retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tariffs now are just over 20 percent on imported Canadian lumber and 25 percent on steel imported from certain nations as well as on a long list of goods from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rob Dietz, chief economist for the National Association of Home Builders, said typically the price of labor, interest rates and the availability of land are the main variables determining the cost of new home construction, with the price of materials and local fees also having an effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, lumber and labor are the top two,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. imports about one-third of its softwood lumber, mostly from Canada. Among other things, it’s used to build the wood framing for new houses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Building Industry Association President Dan Dunmoyer said contractors tell him that the tariffs alone could add $8,000 to $10,000 to the lumber costs for a typical single-family home and about the same amount for steel products such as nails, other fasteners and wire mesh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tariffs also are boosting the cost of appliances, drywall and solar panels, which will be required on all new homes in California starting in two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked for comment about the impacts of the tariffs on building materials, White House spokeswoman Lindsay Walters did not respond directly. In an email, she said, “Instead of retaliating, China should address the longstanding concerns about its unfair trading practices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>APM Homes is rebuilding 50 houses destroyed by fire last October in the Coffey Park neighborhood of Santa Rosa. Project manager John Allen said rebuilding costs have not risen as much as the building association predicts, but said they could in time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even relatively small price increases can hit homeowners hard, Allen said. “They’re already maxing out their insurance,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance policies are another potential obstacle for homeowners wanting to rebuild and faced with rising construction costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many homeowners have policies that do not guarantee rebuilding a home at today’s replacement cost but rather an amount tied to an outdated estimate or the value of the mortgage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a survey of a group of Californians who lost homes in fires last year, Roadmap to Recovery, a project of insurance customer advocacy group United Policyholders, found that two-thirds of the respondents did not have enough insurance to cover the full cost of rebuilding. The majority of that group was short by at least $100,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are the homeowners most affected by the tariffs on construction material and the other factors boosting the cost of rebuilding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers, reacting to reports of wildfire victims with insurance coverage inadequate to rebuild, gave final approval this week to a consumer protection bill. It would require insurers to tell homeowners every two years how much it will cost to replace their home at current prices, giving homeowners a chance to boost their coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rising construction costs already are affecting some of Debbie and Rick Serdin’s neighbors in Santa Rosa’s Coffey Park neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said one neighbor is replacing a two-story house with a single-story model because their insurance coverage wasn’t enough to rebuild the home they had. Others are selling their lots, taking their insurance checks and looking to start over somewhere else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple had to tap their insurance policy’s coverage on their home’s contents and are using a large home construction company instead of an independent contractor to make their rebuild affordable for them. Their two-story home was first bought by Rick’s mother more than 30 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Debbie Serdin, a veterinary technician whose husband works at The Home Depot, said she has been watching construction prices rise for neighbors who have waited to start the rebuilding process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t put it off,” she said. “The longer you wait, the more it’s going to cost.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>California Wildfires and Climate Change\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>This week the Mendocino Complex Fire became the largest in state history, burning more than 300,000 acres. At the Carr Fire in Redding, at least eight people have died and more than 1,000 homes have been destroyed. As thousands of firefighters continue to battle blazes throughout the state, the current fire season is on track to be the worst on record. We discuss why these fires are proving so hard to fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brandon Collins\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, UC Berkeley fire scientist\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kate Maxwell\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Mendocino Voice publisher\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Proposition 10: Rent Control Debate\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On the November ballot is a proposition that could vastly expand rent control by letting cities cap the rent on any residential property, even new ones. Proponents of Proposition 10 argue that the measure is needed to address the state’s housing shortage and high cost of living. Opponents say that Proposition 10 would discourage new development, lead to more evictions and take rental units off the market. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Debra Carlton\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, California Apartment Association senior vice president\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guy Marzorati\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joseph Tobener\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, San Francisco tenants rights attorney\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Brandless CEO Tina Sharkey\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brandless co-founder and CEO Tina Sharkey has a lot of experience as an entrepreneur and executive. She co-founded iVillage, an online media company for women, was president of BabyCenter and CEO of Sherpa Foundry. Her new company, Brandless, is an e-commerce startup based in San Francisco that hopes to woo customers by ditching brand names. Brandless’ inventory includes a broad range of everyday necessities, from food to beauty supplies to office supplies, each with a price tag of $3.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>California Wildfires and Climate Change\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>This week the Mendocino Complex Fire became the largest in state history, burning more than 300,000 acres. At the Carr Fire in Redding, at least eight people have died and more than 1,000 homes have been destroyed. As thousands of firefighters continue to battle blazes throughout the state, the current fire season is on track to be the worst on record. We discuss why these fires are proving so hard to fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brandon Collins\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, UC Berkeley fire scientist\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kate Maxwell\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Mendocino Voice publisher\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Proposition 10: Rent Control Debate\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On the November ballot is a proposition that could vastly expand rent control by letting cities cap the rent on any residential property, even new ones. Proponents of Proposition 10 argue that the measure is needed to address the state’s housing shortage and high cost of living. Opponents say that Proposition 10 would discourage new development, lead to more evictions and take rental units off the market. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Debra Carlton\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, California Apartment Association senior vice president\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guy Marzorati\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joseph Tobener\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, San Francisco tenants rights attorney\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Brandless CEO Tina Sharkey\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brandless co-founder and CEO Tina Sharkey has a lot of experience as an entrepreneur and executive. She co-founded iVillage, an online media company for women, was president of BabyCenter and CEO of Sherpa Foundry. Her new company, Brandless, is an e-commerce startup based in San Francisco that hopes to woo customers by ditching brand names. Brandless’ inventory includes a broad range of everyday necessities, from food to beauty supplies to office supplies, each with a price tag of $3.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "as-wildfire-debate-rages-at-capitol-utilities-have-doubled-dollars-on-lobbying",
"title": "As Wildfire Debate Rages at Capitol, Utilities Have Doubled Dollars on Lobbying",
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"content": "\u003cp>Between last year’s deadly wildfires and this summer’s fatal blazes, utilities and insurers with a huge stake in the aftermath have poured more than $3.2 million into California campaign donations and another $5.2 million into lobbying at the state Capitol—a big spike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also fiercely lobbying on wildfire bills: plaintiffs attorneys, local governments and electrical worker unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, in the final weeks of the Legislature’s session, lawmakers on a special wildfire committee are considering proposals to beef up safety of the electrical system and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/a-political-firestorm-about-to-hit-the-capitol-who-will-pay-for-wildfire-damages/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">change liability laws\u003c/a>. CALmatters reviewed new lobbying and campaign finance reports covering the first six months of the year. Here are the takeaways:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Lobbying is up—by a lot\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The state’s three big electric utilities together more than doubled their spending on lobbying during the first half of this year, compared with the same period last year. The increase was driven largely by Pacific Gas & Electric, which spent \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Lobbying/Employers/Detail.aspx?id=1146888&session=2017&view=activity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$2.2 million\u003c/a> on lobbying this year—triple what it spent in the first half of 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between April and June this year, PG&E reported spending $1.1 million specifically lobbying on wildfire legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is really the biggest issue facing our company today,” said PG&E spokeswoman Lynsey Paulo, adding that PG&E pays for lobbying expenses with shareholder funds, not money from customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11686087/lawmakers-weigh-governors-controversial-proposal-to-limit-utility-liability-in-wildfires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lawmakers Weigh Governor’s Controversial Proposal to Limit Utility Liability in Wildfires\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At issue: Who should be responsible to pay for fire damages? Under existing law, utilities are liable if fires are traced to their equipment—even if there’s no negligence. Gov. Jerry Brown has \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/newsletters/browns-fire-plan-to-help-utilities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed\u003c/a> changing the law to relieve utilities of some liability—protection they desperately want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edison, which provides power to much of Southern California, \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Lobbying/Employers/Detail.aspx?id=1146844&session=2017&view=activity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spent $1.3 million\u003c/a> lobbying in the first half of this year—double what it spent last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance companies are the utilities’ main adversary in this. If utilities become less liable, insurers will have to bear more of the costs from disasters. Insurance trade associations increased their spending on lobbying in the state Capitol by 51 percent this year over last.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>There’s a whole lotta wining and dining going on\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Most of the money utilities and insurance companies spent on lobbying went to lobbyists, lawyers and publicity campaigns. But the total also includes every cocktail and steak the companies bought for government officials they are trying to influence—nearly $69,000 worth of goodies for the first half of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E treated GOP Sen. Anthony Cannella of Ceres — and six of his staff members — to a San Francisco Giants game in May. In July, Cannella was appointed to the committee crafting wildfire legislation. He declined to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, PG&E spent more than $3,000 entertaining government officials, including a breakfast in February for Sen. Bill Dodd, a Napa Democrat who is co-chair of the wildfire committee, and a lunch in June for Todd Derum, chief of the Sonoma division of Cal Fire, the agency investigating last year’s fires. Cal Fire has said PG&E’s equipment was involved in 16 fires, and that in 11 of those the company violated state safety codes. Cal Fire has not yet completed its investigation of the deadliest blaze, known as the Tubbs Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edison spent more than $45,000 entertaining officials. That included a $12,000 reception in January attended by more than 100 legislators and staff members, and a dinner in March at a Los Angeles steakhouse for Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, who is running for governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Personal Insurance Federation of California \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Lobbying/Employers/Detail.aspx?id=1146918&session=2017&view=activity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spent $14,300 \u003c/a>entertaining lawmakers and their staff, including an $8,500 reception in March and a $4,000 soiree at a Sacramento nightclub in April. In addition, the trade association treated officials to microbrews, sushi dinners and other goodies, such as a $53 cake for an assemblywoman’s chief of staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rex Frazier, the Personal Insurance Federation lobbyist, said government decisions have a huge impact on the insurance business because it is so highly regulated. “With that,” he said, “comes relationship-building with legislators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The victims advocacy group is funded entirely by lawyers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Fire victims are lobbying to preserve liability laws and pass new rules that could help prevent future wildfires. Their advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://holdpgeaccountable.com/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Up From the Ashes\u003c/a> is represented by a lobbyist who lost his Santa Rosa home in the fires. The group blames PG&E and Edison for not doing enough to prevent last year’s disasters, some of which were sparked by power lines too close to branches and brush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up From the Ashes \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Lobbying/Employers/Detail.aspx?id=1405008&session=2017&view=activity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spent about $564,000\u003c/a> lobbying between April and June, with about $55,000 going to a lobbying firm and the rest to a publicity campaign. Where did the money come from? Essentially, law firms involved in lawsuits against utilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We appreciate their funding so we can have a voice,” said Patrick McCallum, the lobbyist for Up From the Ashes, which represents about 600 homeowners, businesses and local governments that lost property in last year’s fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>It’s a bipartisan love affair\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The industries involved in the fight over wildfire legislation aren’t playing favorites: they’ve showered dozens of Republican and Democratic legislators with large campaign contributions and pour huge sums into committees to elect politicians from both parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edison\u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2275466&amendid=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> gave $1.1 million\u003c/a> to California political campaigns this year, including $250,000 each to the California Democratic Party and the California Republican Party. It also gave $25,000 each to a GOP group called California Trailblazers and the Democratic campaign fighting a senator’s recall. In advance of the June primary, Edison gave $29,200 each to Gavin Newsom and Antonio Villaraigosa, Democratic rivals in the gubernatorial race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E has given \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2276929&amendid=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than $900,000\u003c/a> in political donations this year, including $175,000 to the California Democratic Party and $110,000 to the California Republican Party. It’s also given $25,000 to a committee that supports moderate Republicans and $40,000 to one that supports moderate Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, PG&E gave $150,000 to a campaign supporting Newsom for governor, and paid nearly $400,000 to a political consulting firm that ran Brown’s campaign for governor and is helping with Newsom’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Farmers insurance company \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2277181&amendid=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gave $96,500\u003c/a> to the state GOP and $10,000 each to the California Democratic Party and the Newsom campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>One lawmaker doesn’t want PG&E’s money\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On June 4, PG&E sent $1,000 to the re-election campaign for Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. On June 30, he returned the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wood declined to comment on why he sent back the PG&E money, instead saying through a spokeswoman that he did not solicit the donation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But here’s a clue: he represents parts of Santa Rosa devastated by last year’s fires. Now he sits on the wildfire committee, where he’s questioning whether the Legislature should change liability laws before Cal Fire completes its investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California’s policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Utilities and insurers with a huge stake in the aftermath of California's wildfires have poured more than $3.2 million into state campaign donations and another $5.2 million into lobbying at the state Capitol.",
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"title": "As Wildfire Debate Rages at Capitol, Utilities Have Doubled Dollars on Lobbying | KQED",
"description": "Utilities and insurers with a huge stake in the aftermath of California's wildfires have poured more than $3.2 million into state campaign donations and another $5.2 million into lobbying at the state Capitol.",
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"headline": "As Wildfire Debate Rages at Capitol, Utilities Have Doubled Dollars on Lobbying",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/author/laurel-rosenhall/\">Laurel Rosenhall\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CALmatters\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Between last year’s deadly wildfires and this summer’s fatal blazes, utilities and insurers with a huge stake in the aftermath have poured more than $3.2 million into California campaign donations and another $5.2 million into lobbying at the state Capitol—a big spike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also fiercely lobbying on wildfire bills: plaintiffs attorneys, local governments and electrical worker unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, in the final weeks of the Legislature’s session, lawmakers on a special wildfire committee are considering proposals to beef up safety of the electrical system and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/a-political-firestorm-about-to-hit-the-capitol-who-will-pay-for-wildfire-damages/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">change liability laws\u003c/a>. CALmatters reviewed new lobbying and campaign finance reports covering the first six months of the year. Here are the takeaways:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Lobbying is up—by a lot\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The state’s three big electric utilities together more than doubled their spending on lobbying during the first half of this year, compared with the same period last year. The increase was driven largely by Pacific Gas & Electric, which spent \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Lobbying/Employers/Detail.aspx?id=1146888&session=2017&view=activity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$2.2 million\u003c/a> on lobbying this year—triple what it spent in the first half of 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between April and June this year, PG&E reported spending $1.1 million specifically lobbying on wildfire legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is really the biggest issue facing our company today,” said PG&E spokeswoman Lynsey Paulo, adding that PG&E pays for lobbying expenses with shareholder funds, not money from customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11686087/lawmakers-weigh-governors-controversial-proposal-to-limit-utility-liability-in-wildfires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lawmakers Weigh Governor’s Controversial Proposal to Limit Utility Liability in Wildfires\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At issue: Who should be responsible to pay for fire damages? Under existing law, utilities are liable if fires are traced to their equipment—even if there’s no negligence. Gov. Jerry Brown has \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/newsletters/browns-fire-plan-to-help-utilities/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proposed\u003c/a> changing the law to relieve utilities of some liability—protection they desperately want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edison, which provides power to much of Southern California, \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Lobbying/Employers/Detail.aspx?id=1146844&session=2017&view=activity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spent $1.3 million\u003c/a> lobbying in the first half of this year—double what it spent last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance companies are the utilities’ main adversary in this. If utilities become less liable, insurers will have to bear more of the costs from disasters. Insurance trade associations increased their spending on lobbying in the state Capitol by 51 percent this year over last.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>There’s a whole lotta wining and dining going on\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Most of the money utilities and insurance companies spent on lobbying went to lobbyists, lawyers and publicity campaigns. But the total also includes every cocktail and steak the companies bought for government officials they are trying to influence—nearly $69,000 worth of goodies for the first half of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E treated GOP Sen. Anthony Cannella of Ceres — and six of his staff members — to a San Francisco Giants game in May. In July, Cannella was appointed to the committee crafting wildfire legislation. He declined to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, PG&E spent more than $3,000 entertaining government officials, including a breakfast in February for Sen. Bill Dodd, a Napa Democrat who is co-chair of the wildfire committee, and a lunch in June for Todd Derum, chief of the Sonoma division of Cal Fire, the agency investigating last year’s fires. Cal Fire has said PG&E’s equipment was involved in 16 fires, and that in 11 of those the company violated state safety codes. Cal Fire has not yet completed its investigation of the deadliest blaze, known as the Tubbs Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edison spent more than $45,000 entertaining officials. That included a $12,000 reception in January attended by more than 100 legislators and staff members, and a dinner in March at a Los Angeles steakhouse for Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom, who is running for governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Personal Insurance Federation of California \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Lobbying/Employers/Detail.aspx?id=1146918&session=2017&view=activity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spent $14,300 \u003c/a>entertaining lawmakers and their staff, including an $8,500 reception in March and a $4,000 soiree at a Sacramento nightclub in April. In addition, the trade association treated officials to microbrews, sushi dinners and other goodies, such as a $53 cake for an assemblywoman’s chief of staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rex Frazier, the Personal Insurance Federation lobbyist, said government decisions have a huge impact on the insurance business because it is so highly regulated. “With that,” he said, “comes relationship-building with legislators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The victims advocacy group is funded entirely by lawyers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Fire victims are lobbying to preserve liability laws and pass new rules that could help prevent future wildfires. Their advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://holdpgeaccountable.com/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Up From the Ashes\u003c/a> is represented by a lobbyist who lost his Santa Rosa home in the fires. The group blames PG&E and Edison for not doing enough to prevent last year’s disasters, some of which were sparked by power lines too close to branches and brush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up From the Ashes \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Lobbying/Employers/Detail.aspx?id=1405008&session=2017&view=activity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spent about $564,000\u003c/a> lobbying between April and June, with about $55,000 going to a lobbying firm and the rest to a publicity campaign. Where did the money come from? Essentially, law firms involved in lawsuits against utilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We appreciate their funding so we can have a voice,” said Patrick McCallum, the lobbyist for Up From the Ashes, which represents about 600 homeowners, businesses and local governments that lost property in last year’s fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>It’s a bipartisan love affair\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The industries involved in the fight over wildfire legislation aren’t playing favorites: they’ve showered dozens of Republican and Democratic legislators with large campaign contributions and pour huge sums into committees to elect politicians from both parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edison\u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2275466&amendid=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> gave $1.1 million\u003c/a> to California political campaigns this year, including $250,000 each to the California Democratic Party and the California Republican Party. It also gave $25,000 each to a GOP group called California Trailblazers and the Democratic campaign fighting a senator’s recall. In advance of the June primary, Edison gave $29,200 each to Gavin Newsom and Antonio Villaraigosa, Democratic rivals in the gubernatorial race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E has given \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2276929&amendid=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than $900,000\u003c/a> in political donations this year, including $175,000 to the California Democratic Party and $110,000 to the California Republican Party. It’s also given $25,000 to a committee that supports moderate Republicans and $40,000 to one that supports moderate Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, PG&E gave $150,000 to a campaign supporting Newsom for governor, and paid nearly $400,000 to a political consulting firm that ran Brown’s campaign for governor and is helping with Newsom’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the Farmers insurance company \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2277181&amendid=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gave $96,500\u003c/a> to the state GOP and $10,000 each to the California Democratic Party and the Newsom campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>One lawmaker doesn’t want PG&E’s money\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On June 4, PG&E sent $1,000 to the re-election campaign for Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. On June 30, he returned the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wood declined to comment on why he sent back the PG&E money, instead saying through a spokeswoman that he did not solicit the donation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But here’s a clue: he represents parts of Santa Rosa devastated by last year’s fires. Now he sits on the wildfire committee, where he’s questioning whether the Legislature should change liability laws before Cal Fire completes its investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California’s policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "yosemite-valley-to-reopen-as-fire-threat-weakens",
"title": "Yosemite Valley to Reopen as Fire Threat Weakens",
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"headTitle": "Yosemite Valley to Reopen as Fire Threat Weakens | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Yosemite National Park officials say they will reopen Yosemite Valley — which has been closed off to all visitors for weeks due to the Ferguson Fire — on Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Park administrators also plan to reopen the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias to the public on Monday at 9:00 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’d like to express our sincere gratitude to the firefighters and incident command teams for their great efforts in suppressing the Ferguson Fire,” Yosemite National Park superintendent Michael Reynolds said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is truly a historic and unprecedented event in park history, and we are thrilled to welcome back visitors to Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say Glacier Point Road and Wawona Road from Yosemite Valley to the Wawona area of the park will stay shut down for at least another week due to ongoing fire activity and firefighting operations. The Hetch Hetchy area will also remain closed due to smoke impacts from the fire, but officials say they expect to reopen it soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Park administrators are warning visitors that there’s still active fire and smoke in the area, and people should drive with extreme caution. They say road delays are possible due to fire activity and ongoing firefighting operations, and there will be limited visitor services as the park resumes normal operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials initially shut down Yosemite Valley on July 25 due to unhealthy air quality caused by smoke from the Ferguson Fire. They also closed off other areas of the park — including Wawona and the Mariposa Grove — on the same day in order to house firefighting operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11684472/ferguson-fire-enters-yosemite-national-park\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED first reported\u003c/a> that the massive wildland blaze had entered park boundaries last Thursday. At one point last Friday, the blaze forced firefighters stationed at the Badger Pass ski and snowboard area of the park to shelter in place as flames jumped Highway 41 within the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More About the Ferguson Fire\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683753/cal-fire-incident-report-on-death-of-dozer-operator-braden-varney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Cal Fire Dozer Operator Died: Report Lays Out Steps Leading to Ferguson Fire Tragedy\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11684472/ferguson-fire-enters-yosemite-national-park\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ferguson Fire Enters Yosemite National Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, park officials announced that Yosemite Valley and other parts of the park would remain closed indefinitely due to increased fire activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, firefighters have a better handle on the blaze and are progressing toward full containment. As of Friday morning, the fire was 95,544 acres and 80 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two firefighters have died battling the Ferguson Fire and 15 others have suffered injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Heavy Equipment Operator Braden Varney, 36, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683753/cal-fire-incident-report-on-death-of-dozer-operator-braden-varney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">died on July 14\u003c/a> after his bulldozer overturned in a steep ravine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>33-year-old Brian Hughes, captain of an elite firefighting squad stationed within Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683600/second-firefighter-killed-battling-wildfire-near-yosemite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">was killed on July 29\u003c/a>, when he was struck by a falling tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials say they hope to have the blaze fully contained by August 15.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Officials initially shut down Yosemite Valley on July 25 due to unhealthy air quality caused by smoke from the Ferguson Fire.",
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"title": "Yosemite Valley to Reopen as Fire Threat Weakens | KQED",
"description": "Officials initially shut down Yosemite Valley on July 25 due to unhealthy air quality caused by smoke from the Ferguson Fire.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Yosemite National Park officials say they will reopen Yosemite Valley — which has been closed off to all visitors for weeks due to the Ferguson Fire — on Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Park administrators also plan to reopen the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias to the public on Monday at 9:00 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’d like to express our sincere gratitude to the firefighters and incident command teams for their great efforts in suppressing the Ferguson Fire,” Yosemite National Park superintendent Michael Reynolds said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is truly a historic and unprecedented event in park history, and we are thrilled to welcome back visitors to Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say Glacier Point Road and Wawona Road from Yosemite Valley to the Wawona area of the park will stay shut down for at least another week due to ongoing fire activity and firefighting operations. The Hetch Hetchy area will also remain closed due to smoke impacts from the fire, but officials say they expect to reopen it soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Park administrators are warning visitors that there’s still active fire and smoke in the area, and people should drive with extreme caution. They say road delays are possible due to fire activity and ongoing firefighting operations, and there will be limited visitor services as the park resumes normal operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials initially shut down Yosemite Valley on July 25 due to unhealthy air quality caused by smoke from the Ferguson Fire. They also closed off other areas of the park — including Wawona and the Mariposa Grove — on the same day in order to house firefighting operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11684472/ferguson-fire-enters-yosemite-national-park\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED first reported\u003c/a> that the massive wildland blaze had entered park boundaries last Thursday. At one point last Friday, the blaze forced firefighters stationed at the Badger Pass ski and snowboard area of the park to shelter in place as flames jumped Highway 41 within the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More About the Ferguson Fire\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683753/cal-fire-incident-report-on-death-of-dozer-operator-braden-varney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Cal Fire Dozer Operator Died: Report Lays Out Steps Leading to Ferguson Fire Tragedy\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11684472/ferguson-fire-enters-yosemite-national-park\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ferguson Fire Enters Yosemite National Park\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, park officials announced that Yosemite Valley and other parts of the park would remain closed indefinitely due to increased fire activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, firefighters have a better handle on the blaze and are progressing toward full containment. As of Friday morning, the fire was 95,544 acres and 80 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two firefighters have died battling the Ferguson Fire and 15 others have suffered injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Heavy Equipment Operator Braden Varney, 36, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683753/cal-fire-incident-report-on-death-of-dozer-operator-braden-varney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">died on July 14\u003c/a> after his bulldozer overturned in a steep ravine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>33-year-old Brian Hughes, captain of an elite firefighting squad stationed within Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683600/second-firefighter-killed-battling-wildfire-near-yosemite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">was killed on July 29\u003c/a>, when he was struck by a falling tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials say they hope to have the blaze fully contained by August 15.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "behind-the-lines-with-a-cal-fire-strike-team",
"title": "Behind the Lines With a Cal Fire Strike Team",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sukey Lewis and Anne Wernikoff embedded with a Cal Fire strike team for 12 hours. Here’s a snapshot of their day.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:40 a.m. \u003c/strong>The firefighters of Cal Fire strike team 9272C eat their breakfast at the massive base camp set up in Ukiah before they set out on a 24 hour shift. The team will be working in the field until 5 a.m. the following day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686049\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686049\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Some of these guys have been going since June 22 with a couple of days off,” Captain Stevie Long said. “That’s a long time to be away from your loved ones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:30 a.m. \u003c/strong> The strike team, which is made up of about 20 firefighters and five fire engines, listens to their mission briefing for the day before driving out from base camp. They will focus on expanding containment on the southeastern edge of the massive Ranch fire burning from Lake into Colusa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686046\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686046\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>10:19 a.m.\u003c/strong> Strike team 9272C turns down a dirt road just past the Colusa County line. They pass ranches and farmhouses huddled beneath the smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686067\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686067\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RanchFire_AW_31-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>11:30\u003c/strong>\u003cb> a.m.\u003c/b> Cal Fire Captain Stevie Long explains the morning’s plan to her strike team. She wants the crews to light a couple of small controlled burns in the area in preparation for a large firing mission planned for the evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686068\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RanchFire_AW_47-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>12:30 a.m.\u003c/strong> Firefighter Ely Ransdell from El Dorado County walks through bushes that are part of an island of unburned brush that could threaten the containment line if they suddenly go up in flames. Ransdell is assessing how and if these bushes will burn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686044\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686044\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>“The winds are extremely squirrelly here and there, I mean, we have a northwest and then we have a west,” Long said. “It’s going to switch to a southwest. And then on top of that we’re down below a lake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2:30 p.m. \u003c/strong>Strike team 9272C use drip torches to light a controlled burn in a field that butts up against a hillside thick with underbrush where smoking spot fires could explode and threaten the farmlands below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686042\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686042\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3:30 p.m. \u003c/strong>California Department of Corrections inmate firefighters rest for a moment next to a controlled burn operation. Inmate firefighters do some of the most difficult and grueling work involved in firefighting, cutting line in areas where bulldozers can’t reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686041\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686041\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4:00 p.m.\u003c/strong> Captain Stevie Long unpacks a paper sack filled with her lunch. Firefighters are given lunch bags that contain about 3,000 calories, enough to sustain them while they work in incredibly demanding conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686039\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686039\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>“You start getting busy and you kind of forget about that,” Long said. “The next thing you know you’re starving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:00 p.m. \u003c/strong>One of the five engines that make up strike team 9272C heads towards the main body of the fire to prepare for night firing operations to begin. They plan to burn a two mile long swath of brush down to the Indian Valley Reservoir to hem the fire in on this side and give it no where else to run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686083\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686083\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RanchFire_AW_101-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another 12 hours they will head back to basecamp for a 24-hour break to rest, fix their engines, do laundry and connect with their family members back home.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "We spend the day behind the fire lines with a strike team trying to contain a section of the largest wildfire in state history.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sukey Lewis and Anne Wernikoff embedded with a Cal Fire strike team for 12 hours. Here’s a snapshot of their day.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:40 a.m. \u003c/strong>The firefighters of Cal Fire strike team 9272C eat their breakfast at the massive base camp set up in Ukiah before they set out on a 24 hour shift. The team will be working in the field until 5 a.m. the following day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686049\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686049\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32224_RanchFire_AW_02-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Some of these guys have been going since June 22 with a couple of days off,” Captain Stevie Long said. “That’s a long time to be away from your loved ones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>7:30 a.m. \u003c/strong> The strike team, which is made up of about 20 firefighters and five fire engines, listens to their mission briefing for the day before driving out from base camp. They will focus on expanding containment on the southeastern edge of the massive Ranch fire burning from Lake into Colusa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686046\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686046\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32235_RanchFire_AW_26-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>10:19 a.m.\u003c/strong> Strike team 9272C turns down a dirt road just past the Colusa County line. They pass ranches and farmhouses huddled beneath the smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686067\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686067\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RanchFire_AW_31-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>11:30\u003c/strong>\u003cb> a.m.\u003c/b> Cal Fire Captain Stevie Long explains the morning’s plan to her strike team. She wants the crews to light a couple of small controlled burns in the area in preparation for a large firing mission planned for the evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686068\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RanchFire_AW_47-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>12:30 a.m.\u003c/strong> Firefighter Ely Ransdell from El Dorado County walks through bushes that are part of an island of unburned brush that could threaten the containment line if they suddenly go up in flames. Ransdell is assessing how and if these bushes will burn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686044\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686044\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32244_RanchFire_AW_61-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>“The winds are extremely squirrelly here and there, I mean, we have a northwest and then we have a west,” Long said. “It’s going to switch to a southwest. And then on top of that we’re down below a lake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2:30 p.m. \u003c/strong>Strike team 9272C use drip torches to light a controlled burn in a field that butts up against a hillside thick with underbrush where smoking spot fires could explode and threaten the farmlands below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686042\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686042\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32257_RanchFire_AW_86-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3:30 p.m. \u003c/strong>California Department of Corrections inmate firefighters rest for a moment next to a controlled burn operation. Inmate firefighters do some of the most difficult and grueling work involved in firefighting, cutting line in areas where bulldozers can’t reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686041\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686041\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32262_RanchFire_AW_94-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4:00 p.m.\u003c/strong> Captain Stevie Long unpacks a paper sack filled with her lunch. Firefighters are given lunch bags that contain about 3,000 calories, enough to sustain them while they work in incredibly demanding conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686039\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686039\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32263_RanchFire_AW_95-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>“You start getting busy and you kind of forget about that,” Long said. “The next thing you know you’re starving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5:00 p.m. \u003c/strong>One of the five engines that make up strike team 9272C heads towards the main body of the fire to prepare for night firing operations to begin. They plan to burn a two mile long swath of brush down to the Indian Valley Reservoir to hem the fire in on this side and give it no where else to run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686083\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11686083\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RanchFire_AW_101-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anne Wernikoff/KQED News\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another 12 hours they will head back to basecamp for a 24-hour break to rest, fix their engines, do laundry and connect with their family members back home.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "lawmakers-weigh-governors-controversial-proposal-to-limit-utility-liability-in-wildfires",
"title": "Lawmakers Weigh Governor's Controversial Proposal to Limit Utility Liability in Wildfires",
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"headTitle": "Lawmakers Weigh Governor’s Controversial Proposal to Limit Utility Liability in Wildfires | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>As 17 fires burn across the state, California’s legislature is grappling with what it should do to help residents cope with blazes. The most controversial question facing the state is deciding who should pay when power lines touch off destructive blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has set off a huge political fight in the state capitol. On Thursday, lawmakers heard hours of testimony on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682315/governor-jerry-brown-proposal-would-make-it-harder-to-sue-utilities-for-fire-damages\">a proposal by Governor Jerry Brown\u003c/a> to tweak state liability laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, utilities can be on the hook financially for fires even if they weren’t negligent in maintenance. Brown isn’t proposing a complete repeal of the liability laws, but he wants to throw the question to the courts. He wants judges to weigh the benefits in each case of the electrical equipment that caused the damage against the harm caused to property when deciding who is liable for damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a very real scenario. State fire investigators have found Pacific Gas & Electric, the state’s largest utility, responsible for 16 of last year’s devastating Northern California wildfires. Those fires killed dozens of people and destroyed thousands of homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, a representative of the governor told lawmakers that the change would bring the electric industry in California more in line with flood control districts, which aren’t forced to pay for property damage if they followed state safety laws and regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senator Hannah Beth Jackson, whose central coast district was devastated by last year’s Thomas Fire, wasn’t buying it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m troubled by the fact that you’re trying to compare the two as apples to apples when they’re really not,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of her constituents are suing Southern California Edison for damages caused by the Thomas Fire, which, until this week, was the biggest fire in state history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Ventura, cattle rancher Richard Atmore is one of those suing Edison. He says utilities should have done more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They never wanted to participate in the vegetation management practices they did 40, 50 years ago, but all of a sudden they got more interested in profits than they were in prevention work,” he said\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utilities, however, argue that, as climate change makes wildfires more frequent and severe, they won’t be able to survive financially if they’re held liable for damages. They are warning that if they run into financial problems, the state’s ambitious climate change goals — an issue near and dear to Brown — will be at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California’s existing liabilities laws weren’t made for the new normal that we face going forward of these climate driven wildfires,” said Steve Malnight, a senior vice president at PG&E. “It’s creating really significant financial risk to the utilities which will limit our ability to continue making the investments we need going forward\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E is taking this political fight seriously. The utility has spent the same amount on lobbying, $1.6 million, between April and June this year as it spent in all of 2017. That’s on top of nearly $1 million in political donations to key players this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said recently that he’s trying to find a middle ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My goal was to try to find a reasonable balance that will reward players including utilities for doing the right thing but make them liable when they didn’t take the steps that common sense and prudence would warrant,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E’s Malnight said Brown’s legislation is a good start, but doesn’t go far enough. Meanwhile, Ventura cattle rancher Atmore, sees the proposal as a giveaway to a powerful, connected corporation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the governor’s proposal is too far slanted towards protecting this huge corporation of the utility companies. They give a tremendous amount of money but just because they give a lot of money lobbying does not mean that you looked the other way when they cause a big mistake,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s now up to lawmakers to decide how to strike a balance. They only have three more weeks, until the end of the legislative session, to do it.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "As 17 fires burn across the state, California’s legislature is grappling with what it should do to help residents cope with blazes. The most controversial question facing the state is deciding who should pay when power lines touch off destructive blazes.\r\n",
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"description": "As 17 fires burn across the state, California’s legislature is grappling with what it should do to help residents cope with blazes. The most controversial question facing the state is deciding who should pay when power lines touch off destructive blazes.\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As 17 fires burn across the state, California’s legislature is grappling with what it should do to help residents cope with blazes. The most controversial question facing the state is deciding who should pay when power lines touch off destructive blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has set off a huge political fight in the state capitol. On Thursday, lawmakers heard hours of testimony on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682315/governor-jerry-brown-proposal-would-make-it-harder-to-sue-utilities-for-fire-damages\">a proposal by Governor Jerry Brown\u003c/a> to tweak state liability laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, utilities can be on the hook financially for fires even if they weren’t negligent in maintenance. Brown isn’t proposing a complete repeal of the liability laws, but he wants to throw the question to the courts. He wants judges to weigh the benefits in each case of the electrical equipment that caused the damage against the harm caused to property when deciding who is liable for damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a very real scenario. State fire investigators have found Pacific Gas & Electric, the state’s largest utility, responsible for 16 of last year’s devastating Northern California wildfires. Those fires killed dozens of people and destroyed thousands of homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, a representative of the governor told lawmakers that the change would bring the electric industry in California more in line with flood control districts, which aren’t forced to pay for property damage if they followed state safety laws and regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senator Hannah Beth Jackson, whose central coast district was devastated by last year’s Thomas Fire, wasn’t buying it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m troubled by the fact that you’re trying to compare the two as apples to apples when they’re really not,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of her constituents are suing Southern California Edison for damages caused by the Thomas Fire, which, until this week, was the biggest fire in state history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Ventura, cattle rancher Richard Atmore is one of those suing Edison. He says utilities should have done more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They never wanted to participate in the vegetation management practices they did 40, 50 years ago, but all of a sudden they got more interested in profits than they were in prevention work,” he said\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utilities, however, argue that, as climate change makes wildfires more frequent and severe, they won’t be able to survive financially if they’re held liable for damages. They are warning that if they run into financial problems, the state’s ambitious climate change goals — an issue near and dear to Brown — will be at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California’s existing liabilities laws weren’t made for the new normal that we face going forward of these climate driven wildfires,” said Steve Malnight, a senior vice president at PG&E. “It’s creating really significant financial risk to the utilities which will limit our ability to continue making the investments we need going forward\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E is taking this political fight seriously. The utility has spent the same amount on lobbying, $1.6 million, between April and June this year as it spent in all of 2017. That’s on top of nearly $1 million in political donations to key players this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said recently that he’s trying to find a middle ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My goal was to try to find a reasonable balance that will reward players including utilities for doing the right thing but make them liable when they didn’t take the steps that common sense and prudence would warrant,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E’s Malnight said Brown’s legislation is a good start, but doesn’t go far enough. Meanwhile, Ventura cattle rancher Atmore, sees the proposal as a giveaway to a powerful, connected corporation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the governor’s proposal is too far slanted towards protecting this huge corporation of the utility companies. They give a tremendous amount of money but just because they give a lot of money lobbying does not mean that you looked the other way when they cause a big mistake,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s now up to lawmakers to decide how to strike a balance. They only have three more weeks, until the end of the legislative session, to do it.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California legislators passed the California Coastal Act in 1976 as a way to protect the state’s famed shoreline and to enshrine beach access for all. But that landmark law has spawned a nearly five-decade-long tug-of-war between the state and private property owners. Now, two highly-publicized legal skirmishes — including one pending before the U.S. Supreme Court — have coastal advocates worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Barbara native Joshua Brown practically grew up in the ocean waves here in California’s picturesque Santa Barbara County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I started surfing when I was about 11-years-old and I spent a lot of time in the water swimming, kayaking, surfing — being very comfortable in the ocean,” said the 26-year-old resident of Kernville.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11622403/coastal-protection-on-the-edge-the-challenge-of-preserving-californias-legacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coastal Protection on the Edge: The Challenge of Preserving California’s Legacy\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So Brown didn’t hesitate in 2010 when friends invited him to strap his surfboard to a kayak and paddle more than two miles to the coveted shores of Hollister Ranch — a community renowned for its legendary waves and pristine coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s insanely beautiful,” Brown said. “There’s otters, there’s all kinds of sea life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 14,500-acre Hollister Ranch is a subdivision of mostly 100-acre lots, owned by wealthy surfers and celebrities. The Ranch is private, gated and patrolled by security guards. Beach trails within the ranch are off-limits to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s exactly how Hollister land owners would like it to stay. They have been fighting to keep their beach private for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most recent battle, land owners filed a lawsuit in 2013 challenging the state of California’s claim to an easement that provides the only public access by land to a small beach within the famed ranch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last December, the parties quietly struck a legal settlement — without public input or public knowledge — that would have California extinguish the land-based access claim. In exchange, Hollister owners would open up a narrow strip of beach to the public, but only to those willing to risk the ocean journey by small craft, such as kayaks, paddleboards or soft-bottom boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1920209/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley Billionaire Takes Case Over Public Beach Access to U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It’s completely unfair, it’s unreasonable and I’m really surprised the state would agree to such a settlement that exposes the public to significant risk,” said Susan Jordan, executive director of the California Coastal Protection Network. “The general member of the public would not be able to manage this and I would advise them not to even try to do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Brown agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The afternoon winds during his 2010 trip snuck up during his paddle home, turning the placid ocean surface into a roiling mass of whitecaps. The winds flipped his kayak and blew his companions far beyond the shore. Thankfully, he said, surfers passing in a motor boat helped tow them back safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We understood the ocean but it ended up becoming a very dangerous trip,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geography and weather make the ocean trek “unpredictable and treacherous,” said Marc Chytilo, an attorney for the Gaviota Coast Conservancy and the Gaviota Coastal Trail Alliance, a collection of coastal advocacy groups now challenging the pending settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It goes past four canyons which are notorious for having off-shore winds blowing under sundowner conditions,” Chytilo said of the ocean trek from Gaviota State Park to the Cuarto Canyon beach at the Hollister Ranch. “Twenty-five to 40-mile-an-hour winds come out of those canyon mouths.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Santa Barbara Superior Court Judge Colleen Sterne gave the settlement preliminary approval, subject to public notification and the opportunity for any interested party to intervene in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coastal advocates and hundreds of Californians have sent emails to the California Coastal Commission contending that ocean-only access is tantamount to no access at all. And that, Chytilo says, violates California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California constitution and the Coastal Act provide that the public’s right to access the ocean cannot be denied,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Coastal Commissioner Aaron Peskin said the proposed legal settlement, brokered by the State Attorney General’s office “wasn’t ideal but we were making the best of a bad situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The good news is that the public has weighed in: over 1,500 individuals have sent emails,” Peskin said. “They’ve all been heartfelt and that’s really refocused the commission on the longer term goal of getting real public access, not only by water and not only by small groups to Hollister ranch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680479/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won’t Open Gated Beach for Free\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Hollister Ranch Owners Association would comment only by written statement. The group characterized the pending settlement, which also includes the expansion of an existing tide pool program for students and of limited tours for certain non-profit groups as “fair and reasonable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe the settlement reflects an appropriate balance of interests – including managed public access to the beach and the continued privacy and security of the Ranch residents,” Monte Ward, president of the Hollister Ranch Owners Association said in the written statement. “It also assures that the valuable natural resources along the coastline will be respected and protected into the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge will decide whether to give final approval to the settlement after a final hearing on Sept. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, near San Francisco, Silicon Valley billionaire, Vinod Khosla, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/23/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been fighting for years to block the beach-going public from crossing his land\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After losing in the state’s lower courts, the Sun Microsystems co-founder is now asking the U.S. Supreme Court to hear his challenge to the California Coastal Act. That challenge puts the landmark law at risk, said Richard Frank, director of the California Environmental Law and Policy Center at the University of California at Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.S. Supreme Court has been very concerned about private property rights, particularly as they bump up against coastal access concerns, pretty much since the creation of the California Coastal Act,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the conservative-leaning high court agrees to hear the case, Frank says, private property rights could win out and limit how California manages its nearly one-thousand-mile coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California legislators passed the California Coastal Act in 1976 as a way to protect the state’s famed shoreline and to enshrine beach access for all. But that landmark law has spawned a nearly five-decade-long tug-of-war between the state and private property owners. Now, two highly-publicized legal skirmishes — including one pending before the U.S. Supreme Court — have coastal advocates worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Barbara native Joshua Brown practically grew up in the ocean waves here in California’s picturesque Santa Barbara County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I started surfing when I was about 11-years-old and I spent a lot of time in the water swimming, kayaking, surfing — being very comfortable in the ocean,” said the 26-year-old resident of Kernville.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11622403/coastal-protection-on-the-edge-the-challenge-of-preserving-californias-legacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coastal Protection on the Edge: The Challenge of Preserving California’s Legacy\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So Brown didn’t hesitate in 2010 when friends invited him to strap his surfboard to a kayak and paddle more than two miles to the coveted shores of Hollister Ranch — a community renowned for its legendary waves and pristine coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s insanely beautiful,” Brown said. “There’s otters, there’s all kinds of sea life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 14,500-acre Hollister Ranch is a subdivision of mostly 100-acre lots, owned by wealthy surfers and celebrities. The Ranch is private, gated and patrolled by security guards. Beach trails within the ranch are off-limits to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s exactly how Hollister land owners would like it to stay. They have been fighting to keep their beach private for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most recent battle, land owners filed a lawsuit in 2013 challenging the state of California’s claim to an easement that provides the only public access by land to a small beach within the famed ranch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last December, the parties quietly struck a legal settlement — without public input or public knowledge — that would have California extinguish the land-based access claim. In exchange, Hollister owners would open up a narrow strip of beach to the public, but only to those willing to risk the ocean journey by small craft, such as kayaks, paddleboards or soft-bottom boats.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1920209/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley Billionaire Takes Case Over Public Beach Access to U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It’s completely unfair, it’s unreasonable and I’m really surprised the state would agree to such a settlement that exposes the public to significant risk,” said Susan Jordan, executive director of the California Coastal Protection Network. “The general member of the public would not be able to manage this and I would advise them not to even try to do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Brown agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The afternoon winds during his 2010 trip snuck up during his paddle home, turning the placid ocean surface into a roiling mass of whitecaps. The winds flipped his kayak and blew his companions far beyond the shore. Thankfully, he said, surfers passing in a motor boat helped tow them back safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We understood the ocean but it ended up becoming a very dangerous trip,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geography and weather make the ocean trek “unpredictable and treacherous,” said Marc Chytilo, an attorney for the Gaviota Coast Conservancy and the Gaviota Coastal Trail Alliance, a collection of coastal advocacy groups now challenging the pending settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It goes past four canyons which are notorious for having off-shore winds blowing under sundowner conditions,” Chytilo said of the ocean trek from Gaviota State Park to the Cuarto Canyon beach at the Hollister Ranch. “Twenty-five to 40-mile-an-hour winds come out of those canyon mouths.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, Santa Barbara Superior Court Judge Colleen Sterne gave the settlement preliminary approval, subject to public notification and the opportunity for any interested party to intervene in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coastal advocates and hundreds of Californians have sent emails to the California Coastal Commission contending that ocean-only access is tantamount to no access at all. And that, Chytilo says, violates California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California constitution and the Coastal Act provide that the public’s right to access the ocean cannot be denied,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Coastal Commissioner Aaron Peskin said the proposed legal settlement, brokered by the State Attorney General’s office “wasn’t ideal but we were making the best of a bad situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The good news is that the public has weighed in: over 1,500 individuals have sent emails,” Peskin said. “They’ve all been heartfelt and that’s really refocused the commission on the longer term goal of getting real public access, not only by water and not only by small groups to Hollister ranch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680479/santa-cruz-neighborhood-rejects-state-compromise-wont-open-gated-beach-for-free\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Cruz Neighborhood Rejects State Compromise, Won’t Open Gated Beach for Free\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Hollister Ranch Owners Association would comment only by written statement. The group characterized the pending settlement, which also includes the expansion of an existing tide pool program for students and of limited tours for certain non-profit groups as “fair and reasonable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe the settlement reflects an appropriate balance of interests – including managed public access to the beach and the continued privacy and security of the Ranch residents,” Monte Ward, president of the Hollister Ranch Owners Association said in the written statement. “It also assures that the valuable natural resources along the coastline will be respected and protected into the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge will decide whether to give final approval to the settlement after a final hearing on Sept. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, near San Francisco, Silicon Valley billionaire, Vinod Khosla, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/23/silicon-valley-billionaire-takes-case-over-public-beach-access-to-u-s-supreme-court/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has been fighting for years to block the beach-going public from crossing his land\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After losing in the state’s lower courts, the Sun Microsystems co-founder is now asking the U.S. Supreme Court to hear his challenge to the California Coastal Act. That challenge puts the landmark law at risk, said Richard Frank, director of the California Environmental Law and Policy Center at the University of California at Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.S. Supreme Court has been very concerned about private property rights, particularly as they bump up against coastal access concerns, pretty much since the creation of the California Coastal Act,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the conservative-leaning high court agrees to hear the case, Frank says, private property rights could win out and limit how California manages its nearly one-thousand-mile coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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