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"content": "\u003cp>Months after a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford-university\">Stanford\u003c/a> student journalist was arrested while covering pro-Palestinian protesters occupying the president’s office, a scathing \u003ca href=\"https://alumni.stanforddaily.com/the-universitys-conduct-and-public-communications-regarding-the-stanford-daily-and-dilan-gohill/?_gl=1*1d89y6b*_ga*MTkxNTI0Nzg2OS4xNzM0MDI2Njc0*_ga_670VKRM1J5*MTczNDAyNjY3My4xLjAuMTczNDAyNjY3My4wLjAuMA..*_ga_098QKBX2FB*MTczNDAyNjY3NC4xLjAuMTczNDAyNjY3NC4wLjAuMA..*_ga_J2D2RWCL0Q*MTczNDAyNjY3NC4xLjAuMTczNDAyNjY3NC4wLjAuMA..\">letter\u003c/a> from a group of alumni criticizes the university for leaving his fate in limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dilan Gohill, 19, was a first-year student when he was arrested on suspicion of felony vandalism, burglary and conspiracy in June. As a student journalist with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989520/stanford-student-newspaper-editors-call-for-charges-against-reporter-to-be-dropped\">\u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, Gohill was covering the demonstration and building occupation at the time of his arrest, his editors and attorneys have said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No formal charges have been filed against Gohill by the Santa Clara County district attorney’s office, but the case remains under investigation, according to Assistant District Attorney Brian Welch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university has left the reporter in question sort of twisting in the wind for months now,” said Rich Jaroslovsky, founder of the nonprofit Online News Association and one of the letter’s signatories. “It is very unclear whether the university, in fact, is pressing for criminal charges to be brought against this young man when he was, in fact, on the scene in his capacity as a journalist for the \u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill “did not engage in illegal activities,” Jaroslovsky said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alumni who signed the letter published Tuesday, many of whom are prominent figures in law and journalism, demanded that the university withdraw its support for any criminal prosecution against Gohill and issue a formal apology to both Gohill and the \u003cem>Daily\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12017333 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/LuigiMangioneAP1-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line is that he was not one of the protesters,” said Andrew Bridges, a retired partner at law firm Fenwick & West and president of the Friends of the Stanford Daily Foundation. “He was not there to facilitate or assist the protesters. He was there to report on the protest and on the occupation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford University did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill was arrested along with a dozen others on June 5 after a group of students and activists \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office\">occupied the president’s office\u003c/a> with the intention of barricading themselves inside the building. Gohill, who was donning both a red \u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em> hoodie and his student press credentials, had followed the demonstrators into the building shortly before police officers arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite telling law enforcement multiple times that he had not participated in the break-in or in the protest and that he was there in his capacity as a reporter, Gohill was arrested and taken into custody before being released on $20,000 bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/university-statement-on-stanford-daily-students-arrested-on-june-5\">statement issued by the university\u003c/a> on June 10, it said it had lifted an interim suspension and indefinite campus ban against Gohill after finding that he did not present “an immediate threat to the health and safety of campus.” The statement did, however, accuse Gohill of “knowingly [coming] along for planned criminal activity” and said university officials “fully support having him be criminally prosecuted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridges, who led the drafting of the letter, said he was disturbed by the statement and found that it purposefully maligned Gohill and the \u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Bridges, Gohill did nothing to warrant the three suspected charges that were first presented to him on the day of his arrest. He said Gohill had not entered the building with the intent to commit any crime and had not engaged in destruction of property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it stands, he said there’s no reason to believe that Gohill’s case should still be open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to the letter, Stanford Provost Jenny Martinez told the Faculty Senate during a Nov. 21 meeting that “criminal prosecution is still possible,” a threat that continues to cause Gohill undue anxiety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For a university renowned for turning out some of the brightest minds, Stanford leadership’s calls for the criminal prosecution of a young journalist covering a protest is decidedly dimwitted,” said Maxwell Szabo, an attorney and spokesperson for Gohill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Bhatia, CEO of the journalism startup Houston Landing and another of the letter’s signatories, said the university’s treatment of Gohill as a criminal and its refusal to recognize his role as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991389/press-freedom-groups-want-charges-dropped-against-stanford-student-journalist\">journalist with First Amendment rights\u003c/a> has the potential to set a bad precedent for both student reporters and other journalists seeking to keep the community informed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the best journalism in the United States right now is student journalism,” Bridges said. “They have a critically important role within the sort of communities and ecosystems that exist at universities and colleges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill “was there as a reporter,” Bridges added. “Why this has never been accorded respect by the university is incredibly puzzling, and I think reflects some dereliction of duty by the university.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line is that he was not one of the protesters,” said Andrew Bridges, a retired partner at law firm Fenwick & West and president of the Friends of the Stanford Daily Foundation. “He was not there to facilitate or assist the protesters. He was there to report on the protest and on the occupation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford University did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill was arrested along with a dozen others on June 5 after a group of students and activists \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office\">occupied the president’s office\u003c/a> with the intention of barricading themselves inside the building. Gohill, who was donning both a red \u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em> hoodie and his student press credentials, had followed the demonstrators into the building shortly before police officers arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite telling law enforcement multiple times that he had not participated in the break-in or in the protest and that he was there in his capacity as a reporter, Gohill was arrested and taken into custody before being released on $20,000 bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/university-statement-on-stanford-daily-students-arrested-on-june-5\">statement issued by the university\u003c/a> on June 10, it said it had lifted an interim suspension and indefinite campus ban against Gohill after finding that he did not present “an immediate threat to the health and safety of campus.” The statement did, however, accuse Gohill of “knowingly [coming] along for planned criminal activity” and said university officials “fully support having him be criminally prosecuted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bridges, who led the drafting of the letter, said he was disturbed by the statement and found that it purposefully maligned Gohill and the \u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Bridges, Gohill did nothing to warrant the three suspected charges that were first presented to him on the day of his arrest. He said Gohill had not entered the building with the intent to commit any crime and had not engaged in destruction of property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it stands, he said there’s no reason to believe that Gohill’s case should still be open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to the letter, Stanford Provost Jenny Martinez told the Faculty Senate during a Nov. 21 meeting that “criminal prosecution is still possible,” a threat that continues to cause Gohill undue anxiety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For a university renowned for turning out some of the brightest minds, Stanford leadership’s calls for the criminal prosecution of a young journalist covering a protest is decidedly dimwitted,” said Maxwell Szabo, an attorney and spokesperson for Gohill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Bhatia, CEO of the journalism startup Houston Landing and another of the letter’s signatories, said the university’s treatment of Gohill as a criminal and its refusal to recognize his role as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991389/press-freedom-groups-want-charges-dropped-against-stanford-student-journalist\">journalist with First Amendment rights\u003c/a> has the potential to set a bad precedent for both student reporters and other journalists seeking to keep the community informed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the best journalism in the United States right now is student journalism,” Bridges said. “They have a critically important role within the sort of communities and ecosystems that exist at universities and colleges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill “was there as a reporter,” Bridges added. “Why this has never been accorded respect by the university is incredibly puzzling, and I think reflects some dereliction of duty by the university.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "‘We Cannot Wait Much Longer’: King Tides Foreshadow a Far Wetter Future for SF Shoreline",
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"headTitle": "‘We Cannot Wait Much Longer’: King Tides Foreshadow a Far Wetter Future for SF Shoreline | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Every time \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017880/bay-area-braces-quadruple-threat-rain-wind-surf-king-tides\">waves from king tides\u003c/a> crash against San Francisco’s hard city edge like they did Friday, officials brace for flooding along the Embarcadero southeast of the Ferry Building. It’s a reminder that as baseline sea levels continue to rise, future floodwaters could inundate a vital part of the city’s transportation infrastructure: commuter rail lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city is working on two solutions to cure its bayside flooding woes. The first is a shorter-term plan to raise the shoreline and \u003ca href=\"https://propellerclubnortherncalifornia.org/wp-content/uploads/WRP017_DCRP_Propeller-Club_D1.pdf\">use deployable temporary infrastructure (PDF)\u003c/a> to block water from getting into the train system. The second would take decades: rebuilding a vulnerable stretch of San Francisco’s seawall and raising structures like the Ferry Building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elaine Forbes, executive director of the Port of San Francisco, said king tides have worsened over the past decade. That makes the flood-resiliency work especially urgent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are seeing the impacts of climate change now,” Forbes said. “We have an immediate flood problem that we have to take care of now. We’ve been lucky, but we cannot wait much longer. Time is not on our side.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, king tides — caused by a stronger-than-normal gravitational pull when the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1955598/king-tides-are-here-why-they-happen-and-what-they-teach-us\">sun, moon and Earth align\u003c/a> — mainly cause short-term nuisance flooding. However, they foreshadow a far wetter future for the city on the bay because of sea level rise caused by human-caused climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018232\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018232\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water flows onto the sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“King tides are a very helpful visual representation of what our shoreline is likely to look like every single day in the not very distant future,” said Annie Kohut Frankel, manager of the California King Tides Project at the California Coastal Commission. “They are a warning more than a problem yet, but hopefully, we will listen to that warning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, that warning came in the form of bay water gushing onto the sidewalk on the Embarcadero, forcing people to walk around the waves. The king tides reached around 7.36 feet in San Francisco, according to the commission, which encourages people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/#:~:text=The%20next%20California%20King%20Tide,December%2013%2D15%2C%202024.&text=Sign%20up%20to%20receive%20email,the%20highest%20tides%20of%20today.\">capture and submit photos of flooding\u003c/a> this weekend. But Forbes noted that seas are projected to rise several feet by the end of the century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means every time a king tide occurs in the not-so-distant future, the impact on the city will be compounded. Plus, Forbes said the flooding could be even worse if tides occur during a flood-inducing atmospheric river or a smaller storm like the one \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017880/bay-area-braces-quadruple-threat-rain-wind-surf-king-tides\">bearing down on Northern California\u003c/a> this weekend with heavy rain, strong wind and high surf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018231\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018231\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water flows onto the sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A king tide gives us an idea of what is coming in the future,” she said. “Right now, it’s infrequent flooding, but it will become intermittent to frequent flooding over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the 1880s, the Pacific Ocean has risen by about 8 inches along the West Coast, but state scientists predict more than a foot of bay rise by 2050 and more than 6 feet by the end of the century in the worst-case scenario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forbes is particularly worried about the area that floods today. To the naked eye, this area several hundred feet southeast of the Ferry Building looks like a pedestrian path and road next to the bay. But underneath the paved ground is a Muni portal, where trains enter the underground system, including BART.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018233\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018233\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People walk along the Embarcadero during a high king tide in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This area is the most at-risk segment of the city’s seawall for future sea level rise. As seas rise and storms intensify, the promenade and railing could fail, and flooding could cause regular road shutdowns and damage the train system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The water would overtop and move right in and over into those tracks and down into the system,” Forbes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley professor Kristina Hill, a leading sea level rise scientist, said San Francisco’s current seawall is “a joke” because it was built quickly out of rubble, rocks, posts and concrete during the gold rush era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12017880 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241122-StormHitsBayArea-21-BL-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is kind of an unusually fragile seawall for a city of this size,” she said. “There are even ships that were scuttled in it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-term fix from the port and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers aims to reinvent 7.5 miles of the bayside shoreline at a cost of more than $13 billion. The draft plan for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfport.com/wrp/usace\">San Francisco Waterfront Flood Study\u003c/a>, released last year by the port, includes rebuilding the seawall — which would help stop water from harming the train system — and raising structures. The final report is tentatively set for public release in early 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, the\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfport.com/files/2023-04/Embarcadero%20Early%20Projects_Downtown%20Coastal%20Resilience_2023Q1_Update.pdf\"> Downtown Coastal Resilience Project\u003c/a> could potentially raise the shoreline and put in new protective railings and deployable structures to block water at a cost of more than $250 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, the port will select a consultant to complete the concept and detailed design. Forbes said construction could start as soon as 2028, and exact renderings of what the solution could look like are yet to be created.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we do not tackle it early, we will have serious impacts on our transit systems, and that is not something we can allow,” Forbes said. “It’s critical to get the improvements in soon. We can’t wait for the big dig and allow this intermittent flooding to continue to be a risk to the city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "King tides are once again causing flooding along San Francisco’s bayshore this week. But as rising seas promise to compound the problem, the city is planning for how to protect key infrastructure like underground trains.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Every time \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017880/bay-area-braces-quadruple-threat-rain-wind-surf-king-tides\">waves from king tides\u003c/a> crash against San Francisco’s hard city edge like they did Friday, officials brace for flooding along the Embarcadero southeast of the Ferry Building. It’s a reminder that as baseline sea levels continue to rise, future floodwaters could inundate a vital part of the city’s transportation infrastructure: commuter rail lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city is working on two solutions to cure its bayside flooding woes. The first is a shorter-term plan to raise the shoreline and \u003ca href=\"https://propellerclubnortherncalifornia.org/wp-content/uploads/WRP017_DCRP_Propeller-Club_D1.pdf\">use deployable temporary infrastructure (PDF)\u003c/a> to block water from getting into the train system. The second would take decades: rebuilding a vulnerable stretch of San Francisco’s seawall and raising structures like the Ferry Building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elaine Forbes, executive director of the Port of San Francisco, said king tides have worsened over the past decade. That makes the flood-resiliency work especially urgent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are seeing the impacts of climate change now,” Forbes said. “We have an immediate flood problem that we have to take care of now. We’ve been lucky, but we cannot wait much longer. Time is not on our side.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, king tides — caused by a stronger-than-normal gravitational pull when the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1955598/king-tides-are-here-why-they-happen-and-what-they-teach-us\">sun, moon and Earth align\u003c/a> — mainly cause short-term nuisance flooding. However, they foreshadow a far wetter future for the city on the bay because of sea level rise caused by human-caused climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018232\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018232\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-38-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water flows onto the sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“King tides are a very helpful visual representation of what our shoreline is likely to look like every single day in the not very distant future,” said Annie Kohut Frankel, manager of the California King Tides Project at the California Coastal Commission. “They are a warning more than a problem yet, but hopefully, we will listen to that warning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, that warning came in the form of bay water gushing onto the sidewalk on the Embarcadero, forcing people to walk around the waves. The king tides reached around 7.36 feet in San Francisco, according to the commission, which encourages people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/#:~:text=The%20next%20California%20King%20Tide,December%2013%2D15%2C%202024.&text=Sign%20up%20to%20receive%20email,the%20highest%20tides%20of%20today.\">capture and submit photos of flooding\u003c/a> this weekend. But Forbes noted that seas are projected to rise several feet by the end of the century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means every time a king tide occurs in the not-so-distant future, the impact on the city will be compounded. Plus, Forbes said the flooding could be even worse if tides occur during a flood-inducing atmospheric river or a smaller storm like the one \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017880/bay-area-braces-quadruple-threat-rain-wind-surf-king-tides\">bearing down on Northern California\u003c/a> this weekend with heavy rain, strong wind and high surf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018231\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018231\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-33-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water flows onto the sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A king tide gives us an idea of what is coming in the future,” she said. “Right now, it’s infrequent flooding, but it will become intermittent to frequent flooding over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the 1880s, the Pacific Ocean has risen by about 8 inches along the West Coast, but state scientists predict more than a foot of bay rise by 2050 and more than 6 feet by the end of the century in the worst-case scenario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forbes is particularly worried about the area that floods today. To the naked eye, this area several hundred feet southeast of the Ferry Building looks like a pedestrian path and road next to the bay. But underneath the paved ground is a Muni portal, where trains enter the underground system, including BART.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018233\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018233\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-82-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People walk along the Embarcadero during a high king tide in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This area is the most at-risk segment of the city’s seawall for future sea level rise. As seas rise and storms intensify, the promenade and railing could fail, and flooding could cause regular road shutdowns and damage the train system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The water would overtop and move right in and over into those tracks and down into the system,” Forbes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley professor Kristina Hill, a leading sea level rise scientist, said San Francisco’s current seawall is “a joke” because it was built quickly out of rubble, rocks, posts and concrete during the gold rush era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is kind of an unusually fragile seawall for a city of this size,” she said. “There are even ships that were scuttled in it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-term fix from the port and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers aims to reinvent 7.5 miles of the bayside shoreline at a cost of more than $13 billion. The draft plan for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfport.com/wrp/usace\">San Francisco Waterfront Flood Study\u003c/a>, released last year by the port, includes rebuilding the seawall — which would help stop water from harming the train system — and raising structures. The final report is tentatively set for public release in early 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, the\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfport.com/files/2023-04/Embarcadero%20Early%20Projects_Downtown%20Coastal%20Resilience_2023Q1_Update.pdf\"> Downtown Coastal Resilience Project\u003c/a> could potentially raise the shoreline and put in new protective railings and deployable structures to block water at a cost of more than $250 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, the port will select a consultant to complete the concept and detailed design. Forbes said construction could start as soon as 2028, and exact renderings of what the solution could look like are yet to be created.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we do not tackle it early, we will have serious impacts on our transit systems, and that is not something we can allow,” Forbes said. “It’s critical to get the improvements in soon. We can’t wait for the big dig and allow this intermittent flooding to continue to be a risk to the city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-state-university\">San Francisco State University\u003c/a> officials gave final approval Thursday night to a new investment policy that includes a commitment to human rights and limits around companies that profit from weapons manufacturing, capping months of organizing by pro-Palestinian students and faculty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revision is effective immediately and covers how the university’s foundation invests its endowment, currently valued at $175 million, which comes exclusively from philanthropic donations and supports scholarships, faculty and campus programming. Going forward, the university will not invest in companies that generate more than 5% of their revenue from weapons manufacturing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes passed on a nearly unanimous vote by the foundation board, with all members voting in favor of the changes except for Dana Corvin, who abstained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the revised policy came about after a wide student protest movement against Israel’s war in Gaza, it does not specifically mention Israel or the conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ We adopted non-geographically specific and non-conflict-specific language around including human rights in our investment policy statement,” Board President Jeff Jackanicz said after the vote. “There may well be, as some of us have already experienced, a range of opinions of what this means. I would just encourage people to focus on what it is that we actually did, and I thank you for it very much.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018067\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018067\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">SF State President Lynn Mahoney listens as students make public comments regarding the university’s investment in weapons manufacturing companies at the Seven Hills Conference Center on campus in San Francisco on Thursday, Dec. 12, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students for Gaza SFSU, one of the groups supporting the changes, said the new policy was developed by a working group comprising students, faculty and administrators that came together as a result of last spring’s student protest encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope this will move forward the conversations on other CSU campuses and lay the groundwork for students on those campuses to achieve their own divestment goals,” said Travis Montgomery, a student who spoke during public comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omar Zahzah, a professor in the Department of Race and Resistance Studies, said he supported the student-led effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ The bare minimum that universities can be doing is making sure that they have ethical investments policies that prioritize and respect basic principles such as human rights,” Zahzah said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018068\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at SF State applaud as the Foundation Board voted to divest from weapons manufacturing companies at the Seven Hills Conference Center on campus in San Francisco on Thursday, Dec. 12, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The changes were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12002307/san-francisco-state-divests-from-weapons-makers-after-working-with-student-activists\">first announced in August\u003c/a> when SFSU said it had divested from four companies as a result of the working group’s summer meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundation sold its stocks and bonds in weapons manufacturers Lockheed Martin and Leonardo, as well as data analysis company and military contractor Palantir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also said it had screened out construction equipment maker Caterpillar — whose bulldozers have been armored and, in some cases, weaponized by the Israel Defense Forces — due to a pre-existing policy against fossil fuel investments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12018086 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/GettyImages-2010716215-1020x673.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Max Flynt, a fourth-year student at SFSU and a member of the General Union of Palestine Students there, said Thursday’s vote made sure those kinds of investments would never happen again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to make sure that we cemented the wins and that they weren’t just a one-off temporary thing, and that required us to create human rights language as an investment policy because that policy did not exist before,” Flynt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A draft of the revised investment policy provided to KQED by a university spokesperson includes the following language:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As part of including human rights in its investment policy, the Foundation shall not hold any direct investments in companies that primarily engage in or profit from weapons manufacturing and will make best efforts to minimize exposure to such holdings in indirect investments. We additionally strive not to invest in companies that consistently, knowingly, and directly facilitate or enable severe violations of international law and human rights. This commitment includes an annual review and ongoing monitoring of holdings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynt said the General Union of Palestine Students at SFSU is planning to pressure other universities across California and the country to make similar commitments to human rights and divestment from weapons manufacturers in their investment policies. He said he wished the vote had come sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ We’re grateful for the win, but there is no victory during an ongoing genocide, and we’d like to emphasize that,” Flynt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-state-university\">San Francisco State University\u003c/a> officials gave final approval Thursday night to a new investment policy that includes a commitment to human rights and limits around companies that profit from weapons manufacturing, capping months of organizing by pro-Palestinian students and faculty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revision is effective immediately and covers how the university’s foundation invests its endowment, currently valued at $175 million, which comes exclusively from philanthropic donations and supports scholarships, faculty and campus programming. Going forward, the university will not invest in companies that generate more than 5% of their revenue from weapons manufacturing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes passed on a nearly unanimous vote by the foundation board, with all members voting in favor of the changes except for Dana Corvin, who abstained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the revised policy came about after a wide student protest movement against Israel’s war in Gaza, it does not specifically mention Israel or the conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ We adopted non-geographically specific and non-conflict-specific language around including human rights in our investment policy statement,” Board President Jeff Jackanicz said after the vote. “There may well be, as some of us have already experienced, a range of opinions of what this means. I would just encourage people to focus on what it is that we actually did, and I thank you for it very much.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018067\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018067\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-007-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">SF State President Lynn Mahoney listens as students make public comments regarding the university’s investment in weapons manufacturing companies at the Seven Hills Conference Center on campus in San Francisco on Thursday, Dec. 12, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students for Gaza SFSU, one of the groups supporting the changes, said the new policy was developed by a working group comprising students, faculty and administrators that came together as a result of last spring’s student protest encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope this will move forward the conversations on other CSU campuses and lay the groundwork for students on those campuses to achieve their own divestment goals,” said Travis Montgomery, a student who spoke during public comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omar Zahzah, a professor in the Department of Race and Resistance Studies, said he supported the student-led effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ The bare minimum that universities can be doing is making sure that they have ethical investments policies that prioritize and respect basic principles such as human rights,” Zahzah said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018068\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018068\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241212-SFSUInvestmentVote-JY-020-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at SF State applaud as the Foundation Board voted to divest from weapons manufacturing companies at the Seven Hills Conference Center on campus in San Francisco on Thursday, Dec. 12, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The changes were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12002307/san-francisco-state-divests-from-weapons-makers-after-working-with-student-activists\">first announced in August\u003c/a> when SFSU said it had divested from four companies as a result of the working group’s summer meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundation sold its stocks and bonds in weapons manufacturers Lockheed Martin and Leonardo, as well as data analysis company and military contractor Palantir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also said it had screened out construction equipment maker Caterpillar — whose bulldozers have been armored and, in some cases, weaponized by the Israel Defense Forces — due to a pre-existing policy against fossil fuel investments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Max Flynt, a fourth-year student at SFSU and a member of the General Union of Palestine Students there, said Thursday’s vote made sure those kinds of investments would never happen again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to make sure that we cemented the wins and that they weren’t just a one-off temporary thing, and that required us to create human rights language as an investment policy because that policy did not exist before,” Flynt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A draft of the revised investment policy provided to KQED by a university spokesperson includes the following language:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As part of including human rights in its investment policy, the Foundation shall not hold any direct investments in companies that primarily engage in or profit from weapons manufacturing and will make best efforts to minimize exposure to such holdings in indirect investments. We additionally strive not to invest in companies that consistently, knowingly, and directly facilitate or enable severe violations of international law and human rights. This commitment includes an annual review and ongoing monitoring of holdings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynt said the General Union of Palestine Students at SFSU is planning to pressure other universities across California and the country to make similar commitments to human rights and divestment from weapons manufacturers in their investment policies. He said he wished the vote had come sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ We’re grateful for the win, but there is no victory during an ongoing genocide, and we’d like to emphasize that,” Flynt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco’s\u003c/a> transportation director, Jeffrey Tumlin, is stepping down from the position he’s held for five years, leaving another key position open for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/daniel-lurie\">Mayor-elect Daniel Lurie\u003c/a> to fill in his quest to reshape the city’s government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin, the executive director of the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sfmta\">Municipal Transportation Agency\u003c/a>, plans to announce his resignation at the agency’s next meeting on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the responsibilities of any leader is knowing when it is time to wrap up and hand the keys over to the next generation. And we’re leaving at a high point. Muni is faster and more frequent and more reliable than it has been in decades,” Tumlin told KQED. “I have such an incredible crew at the MTA who’s ready to step it up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin stepped into the role in 2019 and has steered the public transportation agency through \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014573/sf-muni-dire-need-funding-without-cuts-could-be-devastating\">one of its worst fiscal crises\u003c/a> in recent history. Despite recent improvements in ridership after a steep drop-off during the pandemic, SFMTA is facing a nearly $300 million deficit starting in 2026 after state and federal relief is exhausted — leaving a major problem in the lap of Tumlin’s successor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every single one of Muni’s main sources of revenue has declined as a result of work from home, particularly our downtown parking garage revenue,” Tumlin said of what’s driving the fiscal crisis. “I would argue there is no path for economic recovery in San Francisco without a strong Muni.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA is working on a regional ballot measure for 2026 to fund public transit across the nine Bay Area counties. But the ballot measure alone won’t pull SFMTA out of its looming deficit, Tumlin said, and the agency is also working with the city controller to identify areas for potential service cuts and new revenue streams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the possible cuts Muni has floated is winding down the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12016411/shutting-down-sfs-cable-cars-trim-budget-no-chance-lurie-says\">historic cable cars\u003c/a>. That idea did not sit well with Mayor-elect Daniel Lurie, who immediately shot it down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even amidst an unprecedented budget deficit, some things are untouchable,” Lurie said in a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/DanielLurie/status/1863732128560845283\">post last week\u003c/a> on social media platform X. He added that the cable cars are too important to the city’s tourist economy to take them off the streets and vowed the 151-year-old system is “here to stay.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie made no comment on the other measures under discussion at the SFMTA, including shutting down more than 20 bus lines and reducing the frequency of service systemwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two further meetings of the Muni Funding Working Group have been canceled since Lurie’s comments on the cable cars.[aside postID=news_12015011 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/MUNI-with-GBUS.png']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin, meanwhile, has said his ultimate goal is to avoid service cuts and continue to rebuild and improve Muni’s service, which was scaled back during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Jeff has been a leader in building infrastructure, improving Muni operations, and making the hard decisions when necessary for our city as we grow,” Mayor London Breed said in a statement on Thursday night. “MTA is a challenging department to run, and I want to thank Jeff for leading this Department and serving our city through the difficult years of the pandemic and after to get us where we are today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin plans to appoint Julie Kirschbaum, the agency’s director of transit, to take over as interim director after his contract expires on Dec. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie will be tasked with naming a permanent replacement for Tumlin, who found himself a target in the mayoral campaign when Mark Farrell and Ahsha Safaí said they would fire the SFMTA boss if elected. They blamed him for controversial projects like the ill-fated center bike lane on Valencia Street in the Mission District, which prompted one local business owner to go on a hunger strike and several others to launch an online petition before the SFMTA board \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014765/sfs-controversial-valencia-street-center-bike-lane-poised-for-redesign\">voted to nix the pilot project\u003c/a> last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also became a frequent target of autonomous vehicle evangelists, like Y Combinator CEO Garry Tan, who \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/garrytan/status/1792081328009290005?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1792081328009290005%7Ctwgr%5Edb0391764d7618ebce3aaf93a0bcc40fa752184a%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsfstandard.com%2F2024%2F05%2F28%2Fsan-francisco-transportation-jeff-tumlin-hot-seat%2F\">posted on X that Tumlin should be fired\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of Tumlin, who ardently backed alternatives to private vehicles such as public transit and bicycling infrastructure, celebrated his five-year term after his announcement on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been a daily Muni rider for 27 years, and under Jeff’s leadership, Muni is better than it’s ever been during that time period,” said State Sen. Scott Wiener (D–San Francisco). “Service is faster and more reliable due to Jeff’s focus on making Muni work, and as a result, Muni rider satisfaction surveys are at historic highs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/danbrekke\">Dan Brekke\u003c/a> contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco’s\u003c/a> transportation director, Jeffrey Tumlin, is stepping down from the position he’s held for five years, leaving another key position open for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/daniel-lurie\">Mayor-elect Daniel Lurie\u003c/a> to fill in his quest to reshape the city’s government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin, the executive director of the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sfmta\">Municipal Transportation Agency\u003c/a>, plans to announce his resignation at the agency’s next meeting on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the responsibilities of any leader is knowing when it is time to wrap up and hand the keys over to the next generation. And we’re leaving at a high point. Muni is faster and more frequent and more reliable than it has been in decades,” Tumlin told KQED. “I have such an incredible crew at the MTA who’s ready to step it up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin stepped into the role in 2019 and has steered the public transportation agency through \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014573/sf-muni-dire-need-funding-without-cuts-could-be-devastating\">one of its worst fiscal crises\u003c/a> in recent history. Despite recent improvements in ridership after a steep drop-off during the pandemic, SFMTA is facing a nearly $300 million deficit starting in 2026 after state and federal relief is exhausted — leaving a major problem in the lap of Tumlin’s successor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every single one of Muni’s main sources of revenue has declined as a result of work from home, particularly our downtown parking garage revenue,” Tumlin said of what’s driving the fiscal crisis. “I would argue there is no path for economic recovery in San Francisco without a strong Muni.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA is working on a regional ballot measure for 2026 to fund public transit across the nine Bay Area counties. But the ballot measure alone won’t pull SFMTA out of its looming deficit, Tumlin said, and the agency is also working with the city controller to identify areas for potential service cuts and new revenue streams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the possible cuts Muni has floated is winding down the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12016411/shutting-down-sfs-cable-cars-trim-budget-no-chance-lurie-says\">historic cable cars\u003c/a>. That idea did not sit well with Mayor-elect Daniel Lurie, who immediately shot it down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even amidst an unprecedented budget deficit, some things are untouchable,” Lurie said in a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/DanielLurie/status/1863732128560845283\">post last week\u003c/a> on social media platform X. He added that the cable cars are too important to the city’s tourist economy to take them off the streets and vowed the 151-year-old system is “here to stay.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie made no comment on the other measures under discussion at the SFMTA, including shutting down more than 20 bus lines and reducing the frequency of service systemwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two further meetings of the Muni Funding Working Group have been canceled since Lurie’s comments on the cable cars.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin, meanwhile, has said his ultimate goal is to avoid service cuts and continue to rebuild and improve Muni’s service, which was scaled back during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Jeff has been a leader in building infrastructure, improving Muni operations, and making the hard decisions when necessary for our city as we grow,” Mayor London Breed said in a statement on Thursday night. “MTA is a challenging department to run, and I want to thank Jeff for leading this Department and serving our city through the difficult years of the pandemic and after to get us where we are today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin plans to appoint Julie Kirschbaum, the agency’s director of transit, to take over as interim director after his contract expires on Dec. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie will be tasked with naming a permanent replacement for Tumlin, who found himself a target in the mayoral campaign when Mark Farrell and Ahsha Safaí said they would fire the SFMTA boss if elected. They blamed him for controversial projects like the ill-fated center bike lane on Valencia Street in the Mission District, which prompted one local business owner to go on a hunger strike and several others to launch an online petition before the SFMTA board \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014765/sfs-controversial-valencia-street-center-bike-lane-poised-for-redesign\">voted to nix the pilot project\u003c/a> last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also became a frequent target of autonomous vehicle evangelists, like Y Combinator CEO Garry Tan, who \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/garrytan/status/1792081328009290005?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1792081328009290005%7Ctwgr%5Edb0391764d7618ebce3aaf93a0bcc40fa752184a%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsfstandard.com%2F2024%2F05%2F28%2Fsan-francisco-transportation-jeff-tumlin-hot-seat%2F\">posted on X that Tumlin should be fired\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of Tumlin, who ardently backed alternatives to private vehicles such as public transit and bicycling infrastructure, celebrated his five-year term after his announcement on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been a daily Muni rider for 27 years, and under Jeff’s leadership, Muni is better than it’s ever been during that time period,” said State Sen. Scott Wiener (D–San Francisco). “Service is faster and more reliable due to Jeff’s focus on making Muni work, and as a result, Muni rider satisfaction surveys are at historic highs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/danbrekke\">Dan Brekke\u003c/a> contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "San Francisco Police Audit Finds ‘Excessive Use of Overtime’ Spending Since 2019",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> police have blown through approved overtime budgets in the past five years, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25453350-121224-performance-audit-of-police-dept-overtime/\">audit\u003c/a> released Thursday by the Budget and Legislative Analyst Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come as San Francisco faces a nearly $800 million budget deficit and looming cuts across city departments and after the Board of Supervisors in 2023 approved an additional $25 million for police overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overtime spending nearly tripled in the audit period, reaching a staggering $108.4 million in the 2022–23 fiscal year, according to the report, which was requested by Supervisor Dean Preston, who chairs the Government Audit and Oversight Committee. It also shows that overtime for special events and backfill, in particular, ballooned 592% from fiscal year 2018–19 to 2022–23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD has a total budget of approximately $821 million, up nearly $200 million since 2020. However, a relatively small proportion of staff have clocked the majority of overtime hours. In fiscal year 2022–23, just 209 (12%) of sworn officers who worked overtime accounted for nearly one-third of SFPD’s total overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SFPD does not adequately control staff use of overtime or monitor and enforce established overtime limits,” the report reads. “Overall, we found a lack of both internal and external accountability for overtime limit violations and excessive overtime at SFPD. The Department has not taken sufficient steps to enforce its overtime limits, and violations typically do not result in consequences or corrective action.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written response to the audit, Chief Bill Scott said that the use of overtime in SFPD “is directly tied to the current understaffing of the Department,” which he said is short by at least 274 officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a necessary stopgap measure, the SFPD has been using overtime to backfill our patrol and investigation units to ensure San Francisco remains one of the safest cities in the country,” Paulina Henderson, SFPD’s public information officer, said in an email. “As we continue to rebuild our ranks, overtime hours will decrease, saving the city money and giving our incredibly hard-working officers a much-needed break.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12012421 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/2016Election1-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report not only highlights the vast increase in overtime costs but also “potential abuse patterns” over how officers are taking sick and injury-related leave. Sick leave used by SFPD officers increased by 77% in the five years the audit reviewed, which overlapped with the COVID-19 pandemic. The report suggests that officers were more likely to use sick days on weekends “to avoid weekend duties” and that “SFPD did not enforce existing absenteeism policies or adequately monitor attendance during the audit scope period.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sick leave is directly tied to overtime use because SFPD must backfill positions when officers are unable to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Excessive overtime hours pose risks to public safety and officer health … and may generate unnecessary financial costs for the City,” the report reads. “SFPD must improve its oversight, reporting, and compliance with overtime policies to mitigate the risks associated with excessive overtime, including increased liability, impaired officer decision-making, and other negative health and public safety impacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Auditors also took a look at two specific initiatives where the police department has relied on overtime spending to increase police presence in a designated area. Those include the Union Square Safe Shopper Initiative and the Tenderloin Triangle Initiative. In both cases, the additional overtime led to no significant improvement in 911 response times or overall crime trends, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preston, who called for the audit in 2023, slammed SFPD for weak oversight and urged incoming supervisors to follow through on efforts to ensure police spending is lawful and efficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I knew it was bad, but not this bad,” Preston said in an email statement. “The violation of laws and contracts, the lack of oversight, and the abuse of overtime are alarming and require immediate intervention and oversight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> police have blown through approved overtime budgets in the past five years, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25453350-121224-performance-audit-of-police-dept-overtime/\">audit\u003c/a> released Thursday by the Budget and Legislative Analyst Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come as San Francisco faces a nearly $800 million budget deficit and looming cuts across city departments and after the Board of Supervisors in 2023 approved an additional $25 million for police overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overtime spending nearly tripled in the audit period, reaching a staggering $108.4 million in the 2022–23 fiscal year, according to the report, which was requested by Supervisor Dean Preston, who chairs the Government Audit and Oversight Committee. It also shows that overtime for special events and backfill, in particular, ballooned 592% from fiscal year 2018–19 to 2022–23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD has a total budget of approximately $821 million, up nearly $200 million since 2020. However, a relatively small proportion of staff have clocked the majority of overtime hours. In fiscal year 2022–23, just 209 (12%) of sworn officers who worked overtime accounted for nearly one-third of SFPD’s total overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SFPD does not adequately control staff use of overtime or monitor and enforce established overtime limits,” the report reads. “Overall, we found a lack of both internal and external accountability for overtime limit violations and excessive overtime at SFPD. The Department has not taken sufficient steps to enforce its overtime limits, and violations typically do not result in consequences or corrective action.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written response to the audit, Chief Bill Scott said that the use of overtime in SFPD “is directly tied to the current understaffing of the Department,” which he said is short by at least 274 officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a necessary stopgap measure, the SFPD has been using overtime to backfill our patrol and investigation units to ensure San Francisco remains one of the safest cities in the country,” Paulina Henderson, SFPD’s public information officer, said in an email. “As we continue to rebuild our ranks, overtime hours will decrease, saving the city money and giving our incredibly hard-working officers a much-needed break.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report not only highlights the vast increase in overtime costs but also “potential abuse patterns” over how officers are taking sick and injury-related leave. Sick leave used by SFPD officers increased by 77% in the five years the audit reviewed, which overlapped with the COVID-19 pandemic. The report suggests that officers were more likely to use sick days on weekends “to avoid weekend duties” and that “SFPD did not enforce existing absenteeism policies or adequately monitor attendance during the audit scope period.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sick leave is directly tied to overtime use because SFPD must backfill positions when officers are unable to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Excessive overtime hours pose risks to public safety and officer health … and may generate unnecessary financial costs for the City,” the report reads. “SFPD must improve its oversight, reporting, and compliance with overtime policies to mitigate the risks associated with excessive overtime, including increased liability, impaired officer decision-making, and other negative health and public safety impacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Auditors also took a look at two specific initiatives where the police department has relied on overtime spending to increase police presence in a designated area. Those include the Union Square Safe Shopper Initiative and the Tenderloin Triangle Initiative. In both cases, the additional overtime led to no significant improvement in 911 response times or overall crime trends, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preston, who called for the audit in 2023, slammed SFPD for weak oversight and urged incoming supervisors to follow through on efforts to ensure police spending is lawful and efficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I knew it was bad, but not this bad,” Preston said in an email statement. “The violation of laws and contracts, the lack of oversight, and the abuse of overtime are alarming and require immediate intervention and oversight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Three years ago, Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB101\">signed legislation mandating that high schools offer ethnic studies\u003c/a> “upon appropriation,” starting in 2025–26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, those two words — upon appropriation — loom large. The deadline to offer a semester of ethnic studies in 2025–26 is only seven months away, and requiring the course for graduation is due to begin with the graduating class of 2029–30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2022, the California Department of Finance has taken the position that there has been no appropriation to implement the course, and some other legislators agree — no money, no requirement to develop or offer classes. As a result, school districts might conclude that the law’s “guardrails,” intended to prevent bias, bigotry, and discrimination from seeping into instruction, could be ignored. However, the guardrails language was copied from existing state education statutes (\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=220.&lawCode=EDC\">Education Code 220\u003c/a>), which would still prevail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That lack of funding is creating uncertainty about the future of ethnic studies and suspense about whether Newsom will deliver the money next month when he proposes his 2025–26 budget — and, as importantly, whether he will condition funding on amendments to the law (Assembly Bill 101), including those championed by the Jewish Legislative Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I come at this with a fresh set of eyes. It’s pretty clear that the law only really takes effect if there is funding for this during the budgetary process. There has been no budget allocated for that,” said Assemblymember David Alvarez (D-San Diego), who was elected to the Legislature in 2022 and chairs the Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance while serving on the Assembly Budget and Education committees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But that doesn’t mean that that won’t happen in the budget that’s to be released in January, which then funds the 2025–26 school year, which is when this would take effect,” he said. “I would expect it would” be funded.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Options ‘upon appropriation’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There is no statutory definition of “upon appropriation,” which is sometimes inserted in bills requiring significant funding. That leaves the governor and Legislature several options, according to legislative staff. One would be a significant one-time investment with dedicated funding in subsequent years. Another would be to eliminate “upon appropriation” by amending the bill — although that wouldn’t eliminate the state’s obligation to fund the mandate. The Legislature could then leave it to the Commission on State Mandates to decide how much should be reimbursed annually. Districts have complained that the commission tends to lowball reimbursements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advisers to and spokespeople for Newsom refused to discuss the unfunded mandate or what to expect in January, and leaders of one of the strongest advocates of ethnic studies, the controversial \u003ca href=\"https://www.liberatedethnicstudies.org/\">Liberated Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum Consortium\u003c/a>, aren’t answering requests for comment. An administrator of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sdcoe.net/educators/curriculum-instruction/ethnic-studies\">San Diego County Office of Education\u003c/a>, which is coordinating state grants to develop ethnic studies course curriculums, also declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Finance Dept. states its position\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Newsom referred EdSource to the Department of Finance, which, in turn, pointed to a link to a Feb. 22, 2022, webcast of the Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance hearing (\u003ca href=\"https://www.assembly.ca.gov/media/assembly-budget-subcommittee-2-education-finance-20220222\">\u003cem>watch between 2:57 to 3:07\u003c/em>\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the hearing, then-Assemblymember Kevin McCarthy (D-Sacramento), a strong proponent of ethnic studies, noted that the 2021–22 state budget included $50 million that would be disbursed to school districts to “launch this work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Do we think that’s the adequate amount we need to make sure we have a successful ethnic studies requirement for high schools throughout California?” he asked state officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amber Alexander, representing the Department of Finance, clarified that the $50 million was one-time funding for districts to create, not implement, the graduation mandate. “Nor,” she added, “does the Finance Department believe the $50 million would be sufficient, should the mandate progress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know that we have some debate about that, and I’m not sure why you need an appropriation because you’re going to have that class taught in a high school anyway, and you’ll have a teacher teaching that class as opposed to another class,” McCarthy responded. “Just simple mathematics; I don’t get it yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turning to Mike Torres, director of the curriculum frameworks division of the California Department of Education, McCarthy asked, “Do we think that we need any other resources? On the lead-up to ethnic studies throughout California?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torres answered, “Gearing up for this requirement is likely to be a multi-year process with costs exceeding $50 million statewide (for districts) to make that happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an analysis of the financial impact of AB 101, the Finance Department estimated the implementation cost of ethnic studies at $272 million. Alvares said that the 2021 ballpark estimate would need to be recalculated, and he wouldn’t hazard a guess of the cost other than to say it would be well over $100 million annually to reimburse districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Jewish caucus finds an ally in Newsom\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Despite uncertainty over funding, intense work continues on developing ethnic studies curricula and piloting courses throughout the state. This week, the California Department of Education \u003ca href=\"https://camodelcurricula.ucdavis.edu/about\">launched a website\u003c/a> dedicated to Southeast Asian ethnic studies, including separate K–12 lesson plans exploring Vietnamese, Cambodian and Hmong histories and experiences. Chapters on Native American studies are planned for next fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site was developed by the county education offices in Orange, Humboldt and San Diego counties, with $14 million in state funding from the 2021–22 budget. San Diego County has also hosted multiple series of ethnic studies webinars for teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the spread of the liberated ethnic studies curriculum developed as an alternative to the state’s Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum Framework has escalated tensions between its creator and promoter, the Liberated Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum Consortium and the Jewish Legislative Caucus. The “liberated” version has been a focus of several lawsuits (see \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/lawsuits-charge-antisemitism-civil-rights-violations-at-charter-school-and-high-school-district/722503\">here\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/judge-rejects-lawsuit-over-liberated-ethnic-studies-classes-in-lausd/723380\">here\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2024/04/12/berkeley-unified-israel-palestine-curriculum-lawsuit-deborah-project\">here\u003c/a>) brought by Jewish families and supportive law firms charging that its one-sided, ideological opposition to the state of Israel and its ongoing war with Hamas in Gaza has fostered antisemitism in schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say that “liberated” ethnic studies view race relations in America as a continuing struggle against white supremacy and its oppression of people of color. It stresses the importance for students to challenge capitalism and the forces of imperialism, including Israel, which the curriculum calls a modern outpost of “settler colonialism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the urging of the Legislative Jewish Caucus, the Legislature wrote into AB 101 that school districts should not use unadopted portions of earlier drafts of the model curriculum — an oblique reference to the elements of the liberated curriculum that were excised from the first draft. Advocates of liberated ethnic studies charged that the clause and other “guardrails” seek to squelch their free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Jewish caucus has found an ally in Newsom. In August 2023, Brooks Allen, executive director of the State Board of Education and a Newsom adviser, wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.23.23-Ethnic-Studies-Letter.pdf\">a memo to school districts (PDF)\u003c/a>, “We have been advised, however, that some vendors are offering materials that may not meet the requirements of AB 101, particularly the second requirement (not reflecting or promoting any bias, bigotry, or discrimination), an important guardrail highlighted when the bill was signed. Accordingly, before any curriculum or instructional materials for ethnic studies courses are selected, we strongly encourage you to closely scrutinize them to ensure that they meet the above requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom cites the need to include lessons about Jewish Americans in the ethnic studies curriculum in his 17-page \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Golden-State-Plan-to-Counter-Antisemitism.pdf\">Golden State Plan to Combat Antisemitism (PDF)\u003c/a>, issued in April 2024. It also includes, “The Governor will work with the Jewish Caucus and Legislature to pursue legislation strengthening the guardrails established by AB 101 to ensure all ethnic studies courses are free from bias, bigotry, and discriminatory content.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Second attempt at tighter guardrails\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>That is the intent of \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2918\">Assembly Bill 2918\u003c/a>, authored by Assemblymembers Rick Zbur (D-Los Angeles) and Dawn Addis (D-Morro Bay). Introduced late in the last legislative session, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/jewish-legislators-not-giving-up-on-more-guardrails-on-ethnic-studies/717999\">it ran aground amid opposition\u003c/a> from the liberated consortium and the California Teachers Association, as well as criticism that it short-circuited the full legislative process. Addis and Zbur promised to start from scratch and confer with opponents and Latino, Black, and Asian legislative caucuses.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11993071,news_12009426,news_12003861\"]The bill called for strengthening vague wording of the guardrails as well as requirements that more opportunities for the public to weigh in on the development of local ethnic studies courses be created before a final vote for adoption by school boards. This has not been the case in some districts and is central to a \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/liberated-ethnic-studies-course-challenged-amid-allegations-of-antisemitism/718347\">lawsuit against Santa Ana Unified\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has not given any sign of whether he would treat funding and amending AB 101 separately or use funding as leverage for added protections. Zbur, a member of the Jewish caucus, said he’s not calling for that approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want ethnic studies to move forward. The entire Jewish caucus supported ethnic studies when it came up (for a vote). We (he and Addis) don’t view this in a context of leverage,” he said. “We actually have faith that the education unions and our colleagues want to ensure that we meet the goals of ethnic studies in a manner that’s appropriate for all students, including Jewish students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Alvarez, who said he is “fully supportive of ensuring that the guardrails exist from the Jewish caucus perspective,” added that it’s appropriate to revise AB 101 while discussing how to fund it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have an opportunity to ensure we get this right,” he said. “And so as we go forward and implement, we need to make sure that we do so in the best way possible. It’s germane to the requirement that it needs to be funded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/the-clock-is-ticking-ethnic-studies-remains-an-unfunded-mandate-what-will-newsom-do/723665\">\u003cem>This story originally appeared in EdSource.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Three years ago, Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB101\">signed legislation mandating that high schools offer ethnic studies\u003c/a> “upon appropriation,” starting in 2025–26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, those two words — upon appropriation — loom large. The deadline to offer a semester of ethnic studies in 2025–26 is only seven months away, and requiring the course for graduation is due to begin with the graduating class of 2029–30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2022, the California Department of Finance has taken the position that there has been no appropriation to implement the course, and some other legislators agree — no money, no requirement to develop or offer classes. As a result, school districts might conclude that the law’s “guardrails,” intended to prevent bias, bigotry, and discrimination from seeping into instruction, could be ignored. However, the guardrails language was copied from existing state education statutes (\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=220.&lawCode=EDC\">Education Code 220\u003c/a>), which would still prevail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That lack of funding is creating uncertainty about the future of ethnic studies and suspense about whether Newsom will deliver the money next month when he proposes his 2025–26 budget — and, as importantly, whether he will condition funding on amendments to the law (Assembly Bill 101), including those championed by the Jewish Legislative Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I come at this with a fresh set of eyes. It’s pretty clear that the law only really takes effect if there is funding for this during the budgetary process. There has been no budget allocated for that,” said Assemblymember David Alvarez (D-San Diego), who was elected to the Legislature in 2022 and chairs the Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance while serving on the Assembly Budget and Education committees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But that doesn’t mean that that won’t happen in the budget that’s to be released in January, which then funds the 2025–26 school year, which is when this would take effect,” he said. “I would expect it would” be funded.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Options ‘upon appropriation’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There is no statutory definition of “upon appropriation,” which is sometimes inserted in bills requiring significant funding. That leaves the governor and Legislature several options, according to legislative staff. One would be a significant one-time investment with dedicated funding in subsequent years. Another would be to eliminate “upon appropriation” by amending the bill — although that wouldn’t eliminate the state’s obligation to fund the mandate. The Legislature could then leave it to the Commission on State Mandates to decide how much should be reimbursed annually. Districts have complained that the commission tends to lowball reimbursements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advisers to and spokespeople for Newsom refused to discuss the unfunded mandate or what to expect in January, and leaders of one of the strongest advocates of ethnic studies, the controversial \u003ca href=\"https://www.liberatedethnicstudies.org/\">Liberated Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum Consortium\u003c/a>, aren’t answering requests for comment. An administrator of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sdcoe.net/educators/curriculum-instruction/ethnic-studies\">San Diego County Office of Education\u003c/a>, which is coordinating state grants to develop ethnic studies course curriculums, also declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Finance Dept. states its position\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Newsom referred EdSource to the Department of Finance, which, in turn, pointed to a link to a Feb. 22, 2022, webcast of the Budget Subcommittee on Education Finance hearing (\u003ca href=\"https://www.assembly.ca.gov/media/assembly-budget-subcommittee-2-education-finance-20220222\">\u003cem>watch between 2:57 to 3:07\u003c/em>\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the hearing, then-Assemblymember Kevin McCarthy (D-Sacramento), a strong proponent of ethnic studies, noted that the 2021–22 state budget included $50 million that would be disbursed to school districts to “launch this work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Do we think that’s the adequate amount we need to make sure we have a successful ethnic studies requirement for high schools throughout California?” he asked state officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amber Alexander, representing the Department of Finance, clarified that the $50 million was one-time funding for districts to create, not implement, the graduation mandate. “Nor,” she added, “does the Finance Department believe the $50 million would be sufficient, should the mandate progress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know that we have some debate about that, and I’m not sure why you need an appropriation because you’re going to have that class taught in a high school anyway, and you’ll have a teacher teaching that class as opposed to another class,” McCarthy responded. “Just simple mathematics; I don’t get it yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turning to Mike Torres, director of the curriculum frameworks division of the California Department of Education, McCarthy asked, “Do we think that we need any other resources? On the lead-up to ethnic studies throughout California?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torres answered, “Gearing up for this requirement is likely to be a multi-year process with costs exceeding $50 million statewide (for districts) to make that happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an analysis of the financial impact of AB 101, the Finance Department estimated the implementation cost of ethnic studies at $272 million. Alvares said that the 2021 ballpark estimate would need to be recalculated, and he wouldn’t hazard a guess of the cost other than to say it would be well over $100 million annually to reimburse districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Jewish caucus finds an ally in Newsom\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Despite uncertainty over funding, intense work continues on developing ethnic studies curricula and piloting courses throughout the state. This week, the California Department of Education \u003ca href=\"https://camodelcurricula.ucdavis.edu/about\">launched a website\u003c/a> dedicated to Southeast Asian ethnic studies, including separate K–12 lesson plans exploring Vietnamese, Cambodian and Hmong histories and experiences. Chapters on Native American studies are planned for next fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site was developed by the county education offices in Orange, Humboldt and San Diego counties, with $14 million in state funding from the 2021–22 budget. San Diego County has also hosted multiple series of ethnic studies webinars for teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the spread of the liberated ethnic studies curriculum developed as an alternative to the state’s Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum Framework has escalated tensions between its creator and promoter, the Liberated Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum Consortium and the Jewish Legislative Caucus. The “liberated” version has been a focus of several lawsuits (see \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/lawsuits-charge-antisemitism-civil-rights-violations-at-charter-school-and-high-school-district/722503\">here\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/judge-rejects-lawsuit-over-liberated-ethnic-studies-classes-in-lausd/723380\">here\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2024/04/12/berkeley-unified-israel-palestine-curriculum-lawsuit-deborah-project\">here\u003c/a>) brought by Jewish families and supportive law firms charging that its one-sided, ideological opposition to the state of Israel and its ongoing war with Hamas in Gaza has fostered antisemitism in schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say that “liberated” ethnic studies view race relations in America as a continuing struggle against white supremacy and its oppression of people of color. It stresses the importance for students to challenge capitalism and the forces of imperialism, including Israel, which the curriculum calls a modern outpost of “settler colonialism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the urging of the Legislative Jewish Caucus, the Legislature wrote into AB 101 that school districts should not use unadopted portions of earlier drafts of the model curriculum — an oblique reference to the elements of the liberated curriculum that were excised from the first draft. Advocates of liberated ethnic studies charged that the clause and other “guardrails” seek to squelch their free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Jewish caucus has found an ally in Newsom. In August 2023, Brooks Allen, executive director of the State Board of Education and a Newsom adviser, wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.23.23-Ethnic-Studies-Letter.pdf\">a memo to school districts (PDF)\u003c/a>, “We have been advised, however, that some vendors are offering materials that may not meet the requirements of AB 101, particularly the second requirement (not reflecting or promoting any bias, bigotry, or discrimination), an important guardrail highlighted when the bill was signed. Accordingly, before any curriculum or instructional materials for ethnic studies courses are selected, we strongly encourage you to closely scrutinize them to ensure that they meet the above requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom cites the need to include lessons about Jewish Americans in the ethnic studies curriculum in his 17-page \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Golden-State-Plan-to-Counter-Antisemitism.pdf\">Golden State Plan to Combat Antisemitism (PDF)\u003c/a>, issued in April 2024. It also includes, “The Governor will work with the Jewish Caucus and Legislature to pursue legislation strengthening the guardrails established by AB 101 to ensure all ethnic studies courses are free from bias, bigotry, and discriminatory content.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Second attempt at tighter guardrails\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>That is the intent of \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2918\">Assembly Bill 2918\u003c/a>, authored by Assemblymembers Rick Zbur (D-Los Angeles) and Dawn Addis (D-Morro Bay). Introduced late in the last legislative session, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/jewish-legislators-not-giving-up-on-more-guardrails-on-ethnic-studies/717999\">it ran aground amid opposition\u003c/a> from the liberated consortium and the California Teachers Association, as well as criticism that it short-circuited the full legislative process. Addis and Zbur promised to start from scratch and confer with opponents and Latino, Black, and Asian legislative caucuses.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The bill called for strengthening vague wording of the guardrails as well as requirements that more opportunities for the public to weigh in on the development of local ethnic studies courses be created before a final vote for adoption by school boards. This has not been the case in some districts and is central to a \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/liberated-ethnic-studies-course-challenged-amid-allegations-of-antisemitism/718347\">lawsuit against Santa Ana Unified\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has not given any sign of whether he would treat funding and amending AB 101 separately or use funding as leverage for added protections. Zbur, a member of the Jewish caucus, said he’s not calling for that approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want ethnic studies to move forward. The entire Jewish caucus supported ethnic studies when it came up (for a vote). We (he and Addis) don’t view this in a context of leverage,” he said. “We actually have faith that the education unions and our colleagues want to ensure that we meet the goals of ethnic studies in a manner that’s appropriate for all students, including Jewish students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Alvarez, who said he is “fully supportive of ensuring that the guardrails exist from the Jewish caucus perspective,” added that it’s appropriate to revise AB 101 while discussing how to fund it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have an opportunity to ensure we get this right,” he said. “And so as we go forward and implement, we need to make sure that we do so in the best way possible. It’s germane to the requirement that it needs to be funded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/the-clock-is-ticking-ethnic-studies-remains-an-unfunded-mandate-what-will-newsom-do/723665\">\u003cem>This story originally appeared in EdSource.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In a hopeful sign for California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1985175/insurance-in-california-is-changing-heres-how-it-may-affect-you\">beleaguered insurance market\u003c/a>, Farmers Insurance said this week that it would reopen some closed lines of coverage and start writing more homeowners policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beginning Saturday, the state’s second-largest homeowners insurance carrier \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.farmers.com/2024-12-11-Recognizing-an-Improved-Insurance-Marketplace-in-California,-Farmers-Insurance-R-to-Expand-Its-Coverage-Options-in-the-State\">said it will resume offering\u003c/a> several types of coverage that have been closed to new customers in California for more than a year, including renters and condominium insurance. It will also bump up the number of new homeowners insurance policies it accepts each month from 7,000 to 9,500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance experts said the move signals a reversal of the yearslong trend of insurers offering less and less coverage in California following catastrophic wildfires and spikes in inflation. It comes as insurance companies are anticipating \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014632/california-insurance-regulators-aim-ease-coverage-crisis-new-rules\">an overhaul of state regulations\u003c/a>, known as the Sustainable Insurance Strategy, to be implemented any day now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance broker and \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/insurance-hour-with-karl-susman/id1711713889\">podcast host\u003c/a> Karl Susman called it a “good-faith gesture on Farmers’ part” given the impending regulatory changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that what we’re going to see is every other carrier start following suit,” Susman said. “And at some point — I would like to think by the middle of next year — we won’t have quotas per se at all. We’ll just have the free and open market again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the new regulations, California will require insurers to increase the writing of comprehensive policies in “wildfire-distressed” areas and account for mitigation steps taken by homeowners, businesses and communities. In exchange, companies will be allowed to use forward-looking risk modeling that takes into account the effects of climate change when they are setting rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12017695 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_3372_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Soller, a spokesperson for the California Department of Insurance, said Farmers’ move was a positive step forward and “a clear sign that our reforms are having an impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement from Farmers explicitly endorses the new regulations, which are awaiting final approval by the state Office of Administrative Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Farmers Insurance has decided to take these steps to increase coverage availability for California consumers because we recognize that the state’s insurance marketplace has indeed improved,” Behram Dinshaw, president of personal lines for Farmers Insurance, said in a statement. “In addition, with the impending implementation of Commissioner Ricardo Lara’s Sustainable Insurance Strategy in the coming year, we want to be well-positioned to provide even more coverage options to residents in the state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Large carriers, including Allstate and State Farm, have dramatically \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/26/nx-s1-5015738/california-hopes-to-lure-insurance-companies-back-with-extreme-regulation-overhaul\">pulled back from offering new\u003c/a> or renewed coverage in California, seeking to limit their financial liability in a market with regulations they considered outdated and a threat to their bottom line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Farmers’ announcement, Susman said he’s also seeing other insurance companies slowly open up the taps and offer more coverage in California again, noting that Mercury Insurance is “aggressively writing property insurance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And a lot of the less-known carriers that you might not recognize the names of, they’ve been writing fairly aggressively in California. They’re raising the limits of coverage that they were willing to take,” Susman said. “Maybe they were only taking coverage up to $1 million, and now they’re a million and a half or $2 million. So definitely … the tide is already turning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a hopeful sign for California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1985175/insurance-in-california-is-changing-heres-how-it-may-affect-you\">beleaguered insurance market\u003c/a>, Farmers Insurance said this week that it would reopen some closed lines of coverage and start writing more homeowners policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beginning Saturday, the state’s second-largest homeowners insurance carrier \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.farmers.com/2024-12-11-Recognizing-an-Improved-Insurance-Marketplace-in-California,-Farmers-Insurance-R-to-Expand-Its-Coverage-Options-in-the-State\">said it will resume offering\u003c/a> several types of coverage that have been closed to new customers in California for more than a year, including renters and condominium insurance. It will also bump up the number of new homeowners insurance policies it accepts each month from 7,000 to 9,500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance experts said the move signals a reversal of the yearslong trend of insurers offering less and less coverage in California following catastrophic wildfires and spikes in inflation. It comes as insurance companies are anticipating \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014632/california-insurance-regulators-aim-ease-coverage-crisis-new-rules\">an overhaul of state regulations\u003c/a>, known as the Sustainable Insurance Strategy, to be implemented any day now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance broker and \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/insurance-hour-with-karl-susman/id1711713889\">podcast host\u003c/a> Karl Susman called it a “good-faith gesture on Farmers’ part” given the impending regulatory changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that what we’re going to see is every other carrier start following suit,” Susman said. “And at some point — I would like to think by the middle of next year — we won’t have quotas per se at all. We’ll just have the free and open market again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the new regulations, California will require insurers to increase the writing of comprehensive policies in “wildfire-distressed” areas and account for mitigation steps taken by homeowners, businesses and communities. In exchange, companies will be allowed to use forward-looking risk modeling that takes into account the effects of climate change when they are setting rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Soller, a spokesperson for the California Department of Insurance, said Farmers’ move was a positive step forward and “a clear sign that our reforms are having an impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement from Farmers explicitly endorses the new regulations, which are awaiting final approval by the state Office of Administrative Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Farmers Insurance has decided to take these steps to increase coverage availability for California consumers because we recognize that the state’s insurance marketplace has indeed improved,” Behram Dinshaw, president of personal lines for Farmers Insurance, said in a statement. “In addition, with the impending implementation of Commissioner Ricardo Lara’s Sustainable Insurance Strategy in the coming year, we want to be well-positioned to provide even more coverage options to residents in the state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Large carriers, including Allstate and State Farm, have dramatically \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/26/nx-s1-5015738/california-hopes-to-lure-insurance-companies-back-with-extreme-regulation-overhaul\">pulled back from offering new\u003c/a> or renewed coverage in California, seeking to limit their financial liability in a market with regulations they considered outdated and a threat to their bottom line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Farmers’ announcement, Susman said he’s also seeing other insurance companies slowly open up the taps and offer more coverage in California again, noting that Mercury Insurance is “aggressively writing property insurance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And a lot of the less-known carriers that you might not recognize the names of, they’ve been writing fairly aggressively in California. They’re raising the limits of coverage that they were willing to take,” Susman said. “Maybe they were only taking coverage up to $1 million, and now they’re a million and a half or $2 million. So definitely … the tide is already turning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco’s incoming mayor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/daniel-lurie\">Daniel Lurie\u003c/a>, announced the first members of his City Hall lineup on Thursday, leading off with former Giants vice president Staci Slaughter as his chief of staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie also named longtime City Hall staffer Matthew Goudeau, who served as a senior adviser on his campaign, as deputy chief of staff. Political strategist Han Zou, who worked on Lurie’s campaign this year as well as earlier campaigns for Assemblymember Matt Haney and Congresswoman-elect Lateefah Simon, will be director of public affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a leadership team with a proven track record of challenging the status quo and delivering meaningful results,” Lurie said in a statement. “They share my commitment to accountability, service, and change, and I’m proud to have them by my side as we tackle San Francisco’s most pressing challenges head-on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three appointments come just after Lurie on Wednesday announced he plans to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017698/lurie-unveils-major-shakeup-san-francisco-mayors-office\">change up the governance structure\u003c/a> of the mayor’s office when he officially steps into the role next month. Instead of having the city’s 56 departments report to a single policy director and chief of staff, Lurie plans to bring on four policy directors, along with his chief of staff, who will all report directly to the mayor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four policy directors will focus on housing and economic development; infrastructure, climate and mobility; public health and well-being; and public safety. Lurie has not yet announced who the policy directors will be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between now and inauguration on Jan. 8, Lurie is meeting with a team of advisers to craft his first 100 days in office and finalize his picks for senior positions. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014714/san-francisco-mayor-elect-daniel-lurie-taps-openai-founder-transition-team\">advisory group\u003c/a> includes OpenAI founder Sam Altman, former Stockton Mayor Michael Tubbs and former San Francisco City Controller Ben Rosenfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie, a philanthropist and heir to the Levi Strauss fortune with no experience in elected office, defeated incumbent Mayor London Breed this November after running as an outsider \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013667/daniel-lurie-san-franciscos-next-mayor-what-will-that-look-like\">vowing to bring renewed accountability\u003c/a> to City Hall. So far, his picks for his official staff reflect a mix of insiders and outsiders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12017698 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241108-LurieVictoryPresser-29-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to serving as an executive for the Giants, Slaughter has previously served as an adviser to former San Francisco Mayor Frank Jordan — who endorsed Lurie — as well as former Los Angeles Mayor Richard Riordan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco has immense challenges, but they are greatly outweighed by our unique and enormous opportunities,” Slaughter said in a statement. “I am deeply honored to have the opportunity to serve the city I love and to help Mayor-elect Lurie execute his vision for a safer and more affordable San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goudeau brings nearly two decades of experience working for previous mayoral administrations in roles including deputy chief of protocol and director of grants for the arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zou, meanwhile, has emerged as a sharp political organizer in the Bay Area and worked as a legislative aide for then-District 6 Supervisor Matt Haney from 2019 to 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m humbled by the opportunity to serve the mayor-elect and the people of San Francisco,” Zou said. “Having seen how hard he worked on the campaign, I know how hard he will work for the people of this great city, and I’m grateful to be a part of the team that’s going to turn around San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco’s incoming mayor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/daniel-lurie\">Daniel Lurie\u003c/a>, announced the first members of his City Hall lineup on Thursday, leading off with former Giants vice president Staci Slaughter as his chief of staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie also named longtime City Hall staffer Matthew Goudeau, who served as a senior adviser on his campaign, as deputy chief of staff. Political strategist Han Zou, who worked on Lurie’s campaign this year as well as earlier campaigns for Assemblymember Matt Haney and Congresswoman-elect Lateefah Simon, will be director of public affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a leadership team with a proven track record of challenging the status quo and delivering meaningful results,” Lurie said in a statement. “They share my commitment to accountability, service, and change, and I’m proud to have them by my side as we tackle San Francisco’s most pressing challenges head-on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three appointments come just after Lurie on Wednesday announced he plans to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017698/lurie-unveils-major-shakeup-san-francisco-mayors-office\">change up the governance structure\u003c/a> of the mayor’s office when he officially steps into the role next month. Instead of having the city’s 56 departments report to a single policy director and chief of staff, Lurie plans to bring on four policy directors, along with his chief of staff, who will all report directly to the mayor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four policy directors will focus on housing and economic development; infrastructure, climate and mobility; public health and well-being; and public safety. Lurie has not yet announced who the policy directors will be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between now and inauguration on Jan. 8, Lurie is meeting with a team of advisers to craft his first 100 days in office and finalize his picks for senior positions. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014714/san-francisco-mayor-elect-daniel-lurie-taps-openai-founder-transition-team\">advisory group\u003c/a> includes OpenAI founder Sam Altman, former Stockton Mayor Michael Tubbs and former San Francisco City Controller Ben Rosenfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie, a philanthropist and heir to the Levi Strauss fortune with no experience in elected office, defeated incumbent Mayor London Breed this November after running as an outsider \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013667/daniel-lurie-san-franciscos-next-mayor-what-will-that-look-like\">vowing to bring renewed accountability\u003c/a> to City Hall. So far, his picks for his official staff reflect a mix of insiders and outsiders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to serving as an executive for the Giants, Slaughter has previously served as an adviser to former San Francisco Mayor Frank Jordan — who endorsed Lurie — as well as former Los Angeles Mayor Richard Riordan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco has immense challenges, but they are greatly outweighed by our unique and enormous opportunities,” Slaughter said in a statement. “I am deeply honored to have the opportunity to serve the city I love and to help Mayor-elect Lurie execute his vision for a safer and more affordable San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goudeau brings nearly two decades of experience working for previous mayoral administrations in roles including deputy chief of protocol and director of grants for the arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zou, meanwhile, has emerged as a sharp political organizer in the Bay Area and worked as a legislative aide for then-District 6 Supervisor Matt Haney from 2019 to 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m humbled by the opportunity to serve the mayor-elect and the people of San Francisco,” Zou said. “Having seen how hard he worked on the campaign, I know how hard he will work for the people of this great city, and I’m grateful to be a part of the team that’s going to turn around San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "San Francisco Zoo Closes Aviaries After Bird Flu Is Found in Dead Wild Hawk",
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"content": "\u003cp>The San Francisco Zoo has temporarily closed its indoor bird exhibits after a dead hawk found on its grounds tested positive for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bird-flu\">bird flu\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The red-shouldered hawk that died was a wild bird that lived on the grounds, and none of the zoo’s birds have tested positive for the disease so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Out of an abundance of caution, we have closed walk-through aviaries to protect the birds and are following biosecurity protocols to minimize the risk of transmission,” the zoo said in a statement \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DDaAH2BSYJo/\">posted to social media\u003c/a> on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “extra precautionary measures” apply to indoor exhibit areas such as the African Aviary and South American Tropical Rainforest & Aviary, according to the zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zookeepers have moved as many birds inside as possible and are doing everything they can to protect the ones that have to stay outside, such as penguins, said Dr. Adrian Mutlow, the zoo’s chief veterinarian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our collection birds are considered at risk because there’s obviously infection on site … so we have to try and take as many precautions as we can to stop the infection getting into our collection,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest risk, Mutlow said, is posed by infected ducks flying into the zoo grounds since waterfowl are a typical carrier of the disease. Another concern was zoo visitors carrying the virus into the indoor bird exhibits on their shoes or clothes, especially if they have birds at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dead hawk was found last month, and the zoo closed its aviaries as soon as preliminary results came back positive for avian influenza, Mutlow said. About a week later, he said, further testing confirmed it was the highly pathogenic strain — H5N1 bird flu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mutlow said he expects the aviaries to reopen in about a month once bird migration season is over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12017517 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/BirdFluMilkFresnoGetty-1020x714.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have sort of less extreme measures when we know there are cases in other parts of the state but not close to us at the time,” he said. “But unfortunately, this is as close as it gets. So we have to take the more drastic measures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the heightened bird flu risk, the zoo has been routinely testing for the virus, Mutlow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco joins a handful of zoos around the country to take similar safety measures in recent weeks, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kitv.com/news/honolulu-zoo-taking-precautions-after-second-case-of-bird-flu-confirmed-in-wild-duck/article_40b998b4-ac70-11ef-bda9-9f87f606a85b.html\">the Honolulu Zoo\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.fox13seattle.com/news/bird-flu-woodland-park-zoo\">Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo\u003c/a>, where a rare red-breasted goose died of the disease last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bird flu, also known as highly pathogenic avian influenza, is highly contagious and deadly for poultry species, with mortality rates of 90% to 100% in chickens, often within 48 hours, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/virus-transmission/avian-in-birds.html\">according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The H5N1 bird flu virus has also infected an increasing number of cattle across the country, but it has not yet evolved to efficiently spread between humans, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990735/avian-flu-what-to-know-about-h5n1-virus-risks-beyond-the-headlines\">researchers previously told KQED\u003c/a>. Public health officials have said the risk to the public is low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, there have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/situation-summary/index.html\">58 recorded bird flu infections\u003c/a> in people in the U.S., with most previous cases linked to dairy and poultry workers. The virus can spread from sick cows or birds to people who breathe in droplets of the virus, handle dead animals, drink raw milk or have it splashed on their faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A potential case in a child in Marin County, who has since recovered, is among 10 reports of illness state officials have received from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017517/california-investigates-possible-marin-county-bird-flu-case-amid-raw-milk-recalls\">people who consumed raw milk\u003c/a>. Additional testing is underway to confirm or rule out whether the influenza case was bird flu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014955/bay-area-potential-first-bird-flu-case-reported-alameda-county-child\">a child in Alameda County\u003c/a> was diagnosed with bird flu without a clear exposure pathway. That case, which resulted in mild respiratory symptoms, did not spread inside the family or at school. This follows the trend in other human bird flu cases where patients presented mild symptoms — primarily conjunctivitis and nasal stuffiness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/lesleymcclurg\">Lesley McClurg\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The hawk, a wild bird that lived on the SF Zoo grounds, was found dead last month. None of the zoo’s birds have tested positive for avian influenza so far.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Francisco Zoo has temporarily closed its indoor bird exhibits after a dead hawk found on its grounds tested positive for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bird-flu\">bird flu\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The red-shouldered hawk that died was a wild bird that lived on the grounds, and none of the zoo’s birds have tested positive for the disease so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Out of an abundance of caution, we have closed walk-through aviaries to protect the birds and are following biosecurity protocols to minimize the risk of transmission,” the zoo said in a statement \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DDaAH2BSYJo/\">posted to social media\u003c/a> on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “extra precautionary measures” apply to indoor exhibit areas such as the African Aviary and South American Tropical Rainforest & Aviary, according to the zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zookeepers have moved as many birds inside as possible and are doing everything they can to protect the ones that have to stay outside, such as penguins, said Dr. Adrian Mutlow, the zoo’s chief veterinarian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our collection birds are considered at risk because there’s obviously infection on site … so we have to try and take as many precautions as we can to stop the infection getting into our collection,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest risk, Mutlow said, is posed by infected ducks flying into the zoo grounds since waterfowl are a typical carrier of the disease. Another concern was zoo visitors carrying the virus into the indoor bird exhibits on their shoes or clothes, especially if they have birds at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dead hawk was found last month, and the zoo closed its aviaries as soon as preliminary results came back positive for avian influenza, Mutlow said. About a week later, he said, further testing confirmed it was the highly pathogenic strain — H5N1 bird flu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mutlow said he expects the aviaries to reopen in about a month once bird migration season is over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have sort of less extreme measures when we know there are cases in other parts of the state but not close to us at the time,” he said. “But unfortunately, this is as close as it gets. So we have to take the more drastic measures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the heightened bird flu risk, the zoo has been routinely testing for the virus, Mutlow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco joins a handful of zoos around the country to take similar safety measures in recent weeks, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kitv.com/news/honolulu-zoo-taking-precautions-after-second-case-of-bird-flu-confirmed-in-wild-duck/article_40b998b4-ac70-11ef-bda9-9f87f606a85b.html\">the Honolulu Zoo\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.fox13seattle.com/news/bird-flu-woodland-park-zoo\">Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo\u003c/a>, where a rare red-breasted goose died of the disease last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bird flu, also known as highly pathogenic avian influenza, is highly contagious and deadly for poultry species, with mortality rates of 90% to 100% in chickens, often within 48 hours, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/virus-transmission/avian-in-birds.html\">according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The H5N1 bird flu virus has also infected an increasing number of cattle across the country, but it has not yet evolved to efficiently spread between humans, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990735/avian-flu-what-to-know-about-h5n1-virus-risks-beyond-the-headlines\">researchers previously told KQED\u003c/a>. Public health officials have said the risk to the public is low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, there have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/situation-summary/index.html\">58 recorded bird flu infections\u003c/a> in people in the U.S., with most previous cases linked to dairy and poultry workers. The virus can spread from sick cows or birds to people who breathe in droplets of the virus, handle dead animals, drink raw milk or have it splashed on their faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A potential case in a child in Marin County, who has since recovered, is among 10 reports of illness state officials have received from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017517/california-investigates-possible-marin-county-bird-flu-case-amid-raw-milk-recalls\">people who consumed raw milk\u003c/a>. Additional testing is underway to confirm or rule out whether the influenza case was bird flu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014955/bay-area-potential-first-bird-flu-case-reported-alameda-county-child\">a child in Alameda County\u003c/a> was diagnosed with bird flu without a clear exposure pathway. That case, which resulted in mild respiratory symptoms, did not spread inside the family or at school. This follows the trend in other human bird flu cases where patients presented mild symptoms — primarily conjunctivitis and nasal stuffiness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/lesleymcclurg\">Lesley McClurg\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Advocates Fear Trump Could Cut Homelessness Funding Just as It's Making a Difference",
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"headTitle": "Advocates Fear Trump Could Cut Homelessness Funding Just as It’s Making a Difference | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Two years ago, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration unveiled a new plan to help solve the homelessness crisis: It began using health care providers, funded through Medi-Cal, to help people get and stay housed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, with President-Elect Donald Trump about to take office, some health care organizations, homeless service providers and other stakeholders throughout California worry the program may fall apart just as it’s starting to make a difference. It’s one of many potential shake ups they’re bracing for as they prepare for a new federal administration unlikely to see eye to eye with the Golden State on many of its social welfare policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes us all very nervous,” said John Baackes, outgoing CEO of Medi-Cal provider L.A. Care Health Plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalAIM, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/02/california-medi-cal-reform/\">launched in 2022\u003c/a>, is an expansion of Medi-Cal that allows health insurance to pay for certain things that aren’t considered traditional medical care — such as services to help homeless Californians find and keep housing. Proponents say it’s brought a much-needed infusion of money into the state’s overburdened homeless services system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, because states aren’t typically allowed to spend Medicaid dollars on those types of services, California had to get special permission from the federal government. That permission, in the form of two waivers, expires at the end of 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means the fate of CalAIM rests in the hands of the Trump administration, which can decide whether to renew the program, scale it back or change it. Trump has yet to give any indication of what he would do (or even whether this specific California program is on his radar) and most stakeholders agree any changes he makes probably wouldn’t come until 2026. But the uncertainty is compounding the stress on already overburdened homeless service providers, who routinely receive \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2023/07/california-homeless-services/\">short-term, one-time grants\u003c/a> instead of permanent funding, making it difficult to plan for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“CalAIM has been one of the most important and, I think, under-appreciated policies of the Newsom administration to try to better connect our health system and our housing system,” said Tommy Newman, vice president of public affairs for United Way of Greater Los Angeles. “And the risk of going backwards on that is scary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s administration wouldn’t specify what, if anything, it is doing to safeguard CalAIM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California will continue to work collaboratively with our federal partners to ensure that families in our state are healthy and our communities are vibrant places to live and work,” Anthony Cava, spokesperson for the Department of Health Care Services, said in a statement. “While we don’t typically speculate on the potential impacts of a new federal administration, we remain committed to protecting Californian’s access to the critical services and programs they need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is CalAIM?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The goal of CalAIM is to address factors known as “social determinants of health” for low-income Californians. It’s hard to stay healthy when you don’t have access to basic necessities, such as housing and nutritious food, for example. Ultimately, it’s supposed to save the state and the feds money by helping people avoid expensive emergency room visits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023, more than 68,600 Californians used the three services known as the “housing trio” under CalAIM. These are services designed to help them find housing, stay housed or pay for move-in costs such as security deposits and first and last month’s rent, according to the most recent \u003ca href=\"https://storymaps.arcgis.com/collections/a07f998dfefa497fbd7613981e4f6117?item=5\">state data\u003c/a> available. Only CalAIM’s “medically tailored meals” service (which helps people with conditions such as diabetes access food that meets their dietary needs) was nearly as popular, with nearly 62,700 users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalAIM provides a total of 14 of these services, or “community supports,” which also include medical respite care for people who recently left the hospital, asthma remediation — think air filters, dehumidifiers, mold removal — and sobering centers. CalAIM also provides something called “enhanced care management,” which pairs Medi-Cal members with an intensive case manager who can help them access everything from a doctor to a dentist to a social worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One-time grants, doled out to health plans as an incentive for them to ramp up CalAIM services, also helped fund the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/07/calaim-bakersfield-housing/\">construction of new affordable housing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abode Services — a nonprofit that provides shelter, housing and other aid for unhoused people across seven Bay Area counties — serves more than 1,000 Californians through CalAIM, said CEO Vivian Wan. In Napa County, Abode uses CalAIM to provide case management services to help people move from homeless encampments into shelter and housing. In Santa Cruz County, Abode uses CalAIM funds to replace the federal COVID-19 homelessness funds that poured in during the pandemic but have since dried up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abode and other nonprofits also use CalAIM funds to fill an important gap often left by other grants: services for formerly homeless people living in subsidized housing. State programs such as Homekey offer money to buy or build homeless housing, and vouchers pay for tenants’ rent, but there’s often nothing left to fund the case management, counseling and more that’s crucial to help people with physical and mental health conditions, or addictions — the people Newsom has made a priority in his effort to clear encampments — hold onto their housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I shudder to think what would happen if we had all of the mandates from our development side of supporting people through coordinated entry, taking really vulnerable people, and we then reduced the services down to bare bones,” Wan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What could Trump do to CalAIM?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s difficult to speculate about what the Trump administration will do with CalAIM. Celebrity physician \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2024/11/19/dr-oz-cms-administrator-trump-00189456\">Dr. Mehmet Oz\u003c/a>, Trump’s pick to run the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, has no prior experience with the agency and, therefore, no track record that could provide clues as to how he will act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any changes likely would be felt at the end of 2026, when California attempts to renew its CalAIM waivers. But it’s not unheard of for a president to terminate a waiver early. After President Joe Biden took office in 2021, he \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/12/upshot/biden-medicaid-reversing-trump.html\">pulled waivers\u003c/a>, authorized by Trump, that had allowed states to require Medicaid recipients to prove they were working or unable to work. But that was an extreme situation, as multiple courts had already shot down those waivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not like CalAIM is going away tomorrow, or even in January,” said Sharon Rapport, director of California state policy for the Corporation for Supportive Housing. “But after that, I think that’s where the questions are: What could happen then? And the fact that it’s California, and not Trump’s favorite state, I think makes people worried.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plans to expand future coverage also could be at risk. Health plans are rolling out \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/pharmacy/Documents/CalAIM-JI-Policy-and-Operations-Guide-FINAL-October-2023-updated.pdf\">new frameworks\u003c/a> under CalAIM to offer health care to people in jail and prison up to 90 days before they are released. California also has applied to amend one of its federal waivers to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/Documents/MCQMD/Transitional-Rent-Concept-Paper-08222024.pdf\">add rental assistance\u003c/a> to the services CalAIM offers. If that’s approved, the state would be allowed to use Medi-Cal to pay for up to six months of rent for homeless and at-risk people who are leaving settings such as jail, prison, the hospital, or an in-patient mental health or substance abuse facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a \u003ca href=\"https://manhattan.institute/article/the-overblown-social-determinants-of-health\">recent article\u003c/a> by conservative think tank the Manhattan Institute questions the use of health care funds to pay for social services — a potential bellwether that suggests the new administration might not be supportive of programs like CalAIM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if a social welfare program is a well-intentioned and wise idea, that does not make it health care,” wrote Manhattan Institute senior fellow Chris Pope. “Health care costs will not be greatly reduced by expanding the meaning of health care to cover every social service; nor would doing so distribute nonmedical assistance to those who need it most.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration also could change the waivers before renewing them, forcing California to pare down the services CalAIM offers, or add work requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, as well as the Republican-controlled Congress, are likely to support requiring Medicaid recipients to prove they are either working or are unable to work. The last time he was in office, Trump approved 13 state waivers that included work requirements before the Biden administration later withdrew them. \u003ca href=\"https://static.project2025.org/2025_MandateForLeadership_FULL.pdf\">Project 2025\u003c/a>, a conservative governing blueprint written by the Heritage Foundation, also prioritizes work requirements.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_12013909,news_12013983,news_12014057\"]Work requirements historically lead to people, especially low-income people and people of color, losing benefits, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/poverty-and-inequality/expanding-work-requirements-would-make-it-harder-for-people-to-meet\">research\u003c/a> by the progressive think tank Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. It found many recipients are working but have a hard time providing the necessary paperwork to prove it, while others can’t work due to obligations as full-time caregivers or a lack of child care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and Congress also could impose more sweeping cuts to Medicaid as a whole, which could affect California’s ability to continue programs such as CalAIM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are ways California could safeguard at least some of its CalAIM services, by baking them into Medi-Cal as permanent benefits, Rapport said. Her organization is pushing for the state to do that with CalAIM’s three housing services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff at L.A. Care already are thinking about how they could continue offering CalAIM services to their members if the Trump administration cuts the program. It would require some significant rearranging of funds, Chief Medical Officer Dr. Sameer Amin said. His organization has nearly 16,800 people enrolled in CalAIM services to help them find and keep housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My concern is that the housing crisis in LA County is not something that happened overnight, and it’s not something that can be corrected overnight,” he said. “It really requires a sustained effort over the course of years and a significant amount of investment. And if we don’t do the investment that we need to do, if we have to reprioritize away from some of these programs, my concern is that these folks are not going to get the health care that they need because they are not housed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CalMatters staff writer Kristen Hwang contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Gov. Gavin Newsom launched an ambitious program that uses Medi-Cal to help Californians access housing, healthy food and more. Now, its fate is in the hands of President-elect Donald Trump.",
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"title": "Advocates Fear Trump Could Cut Homelessness Funding Just as It's Making a Difference | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/marisa-kendall/\">Marisa Kendall\u003c/a>, CalMatters",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two years ago, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration unveiled a new plan to help solve the homelessness crisis: It began using health care providers, funded through Medi-Cal, to help people get and stay housed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, with President-Elect Donald Trump about to take office, some health care organizations, homeless service providers and other stakeholders throughout California worry the program may fall apart just as it’s starting to make a difference. It’s one of many potential shake ups they’re bracing for as they prepare for a new federal administration unlikely to see eye to eye with the Golden State on many of its social welfare policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes us all very nervous,” said John Baackes, outgoing CEO of Medi-Cal provider L.A. Care Health Plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalAIM, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/02/california-medi-cal-reform/\">launched in 2022\u003c/a>, is an expansion of Medi-Cal that allows health insurance to pay for certain things that aren’t considered traditional medical care — such as services to help homeless Californians find and keep housing. Proponents say it’s brought a much-needed infusion of money into the state’s overburdened homeless services system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, because states aren’t typically allowed to spend Medicaid dollars on those types of services, California had to get special permission from the federal government. That permission, in the form of two waivers, expires at the end of 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means the fate of CalAIM rests in the hands of the Trump administration, which can decide whether to renew the program, scale it back or change it. Trump has yet to give any indication of what he would do (or even whether this specific California program is on his radar) and most stakeholders agree any changes he makes probably wouldn’t come until 2026. But the uncertainty is compounding the stress on already overburdened homeless service providers, who routinely receive \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2023/07/california-homeless-services/\">short-term, one-time grants\u003c/a> instead of permanent funding, making it difficult to plan for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“CalAIM has been one of the most important and, I think, under-appreciated policies of the Newsom administration to try to better connect our health system and our housing system,” said Tommy Newman, vice president of public affairs for United Way of Greater Los Angeles. “And the risk of going backwards on that is scary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s administration wouldn’t specify what, if anything, it is doing to safeguard CalAIM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California will continue to work collaboratively with our federal partners to ensure that families in our state are healthy and our communities are vibrant places to live and work,” Anthony Cava, spokesperson for the Department of Health Care Services, said in a statement. “While we don’t typically speculate on the potential impacts of a new federal administration, we remain committed to protecting Californian’s access to the critical services and programs they need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is CalAIM?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The goal of CalAIM is to address factors known as “social determinants of health” for low-income Californians. It’s hard to stay healthy when you don’t have access to basic necessities, such as housing and nutritious food, for example. Ultimately, it’s supposed to save the state and the feds money by helping people avoid expensive emergency room visits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023, more than 68,600 Californians used the three services known as the “housing trio” under CalAIM. These are services designed to help them find housing, stay housed or pay for move-in costs such as security deposits and first and last month’s rent, according to the most recent \u003ca href=\"https://storymaps.arcgis.com/collections/a07f998dfefa497fbd7613981e4f6117?item=5\">state data\u003c/a> available. Only CalAIM’s “medically tailored meals” service (which helps people with conditions such as diabetes access food that meets their dietary needs) was nearly as popular, with nearly 62,700 users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalAIM provides a total of 14 of these services, or “community supports,” which also include medical respite care for people who recently left the hospital, asthma remediation — think air filters, dehumidifiers, mold removal — and sobering centers. CalAIM also provides something called “enhanced care management,” which pairs Medi-Cal members with an intensive case manager who can help them access everything from a doctor to a dentist to a social worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One-time grants, doled out to health plans as an incentive for them to ramp up CalAIM services, also helped fund the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/07/calaim-bakersfield-housing/\">construction of new affordable housing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abode Services — a nonprofit that provides shelter, housing and other aid for unhoused people across seven Bay Area counties — serves more than 1,000 Californians through CalAIM, said CEO Vivian Wan. In Napa County, Abode uses CalAIM to provide case management services to help people move from homeless encampments into shelter and housing. In Santa Cruz County, Abode uses CalAIM funds to replace the federal COVID-19 homelessness funds that poured in during the pandemic but have since dried up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abode and other nonprofits also use CalAIM funds to fill an important gap often left by other grants: services for formerly homeless people living in subsidized housing. State programs such as Homekey offer money to buy or build homeless housing, and vouchers pay for tenants’ rent, but there’s often nothing left to fund the case management, counseling and more that’s crucial to help people with physical and mental health conditions, or addictions — the people Newsom has made a priority in his effort to clear encampments — hold onto their housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I shudder to think what would happen if we had all of the mandates from our development side of supporting people through coordinated entry, taking really vulnerable people, and we then reduced the services down to bare bones,” Wan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What could Trump do to CalAIM?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s difficult to speculate about what the Trump administration will do with CalAIM. Celebrity physician \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2024/11/19/dr-oz-cms-administrator-trump-00189456\">Dr. Mehmet Oz\u003c/a>, Trump’s pick to run the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, has no prior experience with the agency and, therefore, no track record that could provide clues as to how he will act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any changes likely would be felt at the end of 2026, when California attempts to renew its CalAIM waivers. But it’s not unheard of for a president to terminate a waiver early. After President Joe Biden took office in 2021, he \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/12/upshot/biden-medicaid-reversing-trump.html\">pulled waivers\u003c/a>, authorized by Trump, that had allowed states to require Medicaid recipients to prove they were working or unable to work. But that was an extreme situation, as multiple courts had already shot down those waivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not like CalAIM is going away tomorrow, or even in January,” said Sharon Rapport, director of California state policy for the Corporation for Supportive Housing. “But after that, I think that’s where the questions are: What could happen then? And the fact that it’s California, and not Trump’s favorite state, I think makes people worried.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plans to expand future coverage also could be at risk. Health plans are rolling out \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/pharmacy/Documents/CalAIM-JI-Policy-and-Operations-Guide-FINAL-October-2023-updated.pdf\">new frameworks\u003c/a> under CalAIM to offer health care to people in jail and prison up to 90 days before they are released. California also has applied to amend one of its federal waivers to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/Documents/MCQMD/Transitional-Rent-Concept-Paper-08222024.pdf\">add rental assistance\u003c/a> to the services CalAIM offers. If that’s approved, the state would be allowed to use Medi-Cal to pay for up to six months of rent for homeless and at-risk people who are leaving settings such as jail, prison, the hospital, or an in-patient mental health or substance abuse facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a \u003ca href=\"https://manhattan.institute/article/the-overblown-social-determinants-of-health\">recent article\u003c/a> by conservative think tank the Manhattan Institute questions the use of health care funds to pay for social services — a potential bellwether that suggests the new administration might not be supportive of programs like CalAIM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if a social welfare program is a well-intentioned and wise idea, that does not make it health care,” wrote Manhattan Institute senior fellow Chris Pope. “Health care costs will not be greatly reduced by expanding the meaning of health care to cover every social service; nor would doing so distribute nonmedical assistance to those who need it most.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration also could change the waivers before renewing them, forcing California to pare down the services CalAIM offers, or add work requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, as well as the Republican-controlled Congress, are likely to support requiring Medicaid recipients to prove they are either working or are unable to work. The last time he was in office, Trump approved 13 state waivers that included work requirements before the Biden administration later withdrew them. \u003ca href=\"https://static.project2025.org/2025_MandateForLeadership_FULL.pdf\">Project 2025\u003c/a>, a conservative governing blueprint written by the Heritage Foundation, also prioritizes work requirements.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Work requirements historically lead to people, especially low-income people and people of color, losing benefits, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/poverty-and-inequality/expanding-work-requirements-would-make-it-harder-for-people-to-meet\">research\u003c/a> by the progressive think tank Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. It found many recipients are working but have a hard time providing the necessary paperwork to prove it, while others can’t work due to obligations as full-time caregivers or a lack of child care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and Congress also could impose more sweeping cuts to Medicaid as a whole, which could affect California’s ability to continue programs such as CalAIM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are ways California could safeguard at least some of its CalAIM services, by baking them into Medi-Cal as permanent benefits, Rapport said. Her organization is pushing for the state to do that with CalAIM’s three housing services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff at L.A. Care already are thinking about how they could continue offering CalAIM services to their members if the Trump administration cuts the program. It would require some significant rearranging of funds, Chief Medical Officer Dr. Sameer Amin said. His organization has nearly 16,800 people enrolled in CalAIM services to help them find and keep housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My concern is that the housing crisis in LA County is not something that happened overnight, and it’s not something that can be corrected overnight,” he said. “It really requires a sustained effort over the course of years and a significant amount of investment. And if we don’t do the investment that we need to do, if we have to reprioritize away from some of these programs, my concern is that these folks are not going to get the health care that they need because they are not housed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CalMatters staff writer Kristen Hwang contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "huge-lack-of-communication-how-a-building-code-update-disrupted-child-care-centers-in-california",
"title": "'Huge Lack of Communication': How a Building Code Update Disrupted Child Care Centers in California",
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"headTitle": "‘Huge Lack of Communication’: How a Building Code Update Disrupted Child Care Centers in California | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The renovations are done. Diaper changing tables and cribs are in place. Teachers are hired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of preschools and child care centers across California are just waiting for the licenses they need to care for infants and toddlers, but a change in state fire regulations has disrupted their operations and forced them to turn away or delay enrolling thousands of children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We already have a shortage of infant and toddler care. This just exasperates it,” said Stacey Scarborough, director of an Early Head Start program for Venice Family Clinic, a health care and social service organization in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said her agency had almost finished converting the ground floor of a homeless family shelter into an Early Head Start center when she heard about \u003ca href=\"https://codes.iccsafe.org/s/CABC2022P1/chapter-3-occupancy-classification-and-use/CABC2022P1-Ch03-Sec305.2\">an updated state building code\u003c/a>, limiting five babies and toddlers per classroom unless the child care facility has a sprinkler system, fire walls and other fire safety equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Architects and contractors didn’t know they had to install sprinklers, which meant Scarborough would need to spend more time and money to make the upgrade — or lower enrollment and staff and risk losing her federal grant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It hits everything,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The regulation went into effect in 2023, but a lack of communication by state regulators left child care centers in the dark. They found out about it earlier this year when they applied for licenses to care for children under 3 and failed to obtain fire clearance. The rule change comes at a time when many child care centers are seeking to serve more younger kids as they lose 3- and 4-year-olds to California’s expansion of transitional kindergarten and other public preschool programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To reconfigure their operations, centers have to meet a different set of health and safety regulations for infant and toddler care, including adhering to a strict ratio of one adult for up to four children. Scarborough planned on grouping eight infants and toddlers in a classroom with two teachers. She said the new building code limiting a classroom to five didn’t align with licensing rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was kind of a random number that didn’t make sense because we’re already set up for eight,” Scarborough said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State fire officials said the updated building code conforms to international standards and that it makes sense to place strict limits on the number of infants and toddlers allowed in a room because they can’t evacuate on their own during an emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re non-ambulatory, as we call them, and so we add extra levels of safety precautions to add more time,” Fire Marshal Daniel Berlant told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berlant acknowledged a “huge lack of communication of the rollout of the code.” The rule applies to new facilities, he said, but many local fire inspectors assumed that child care centers applying for a new license also had to comply with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>While the fire code explicitly states that these requirements are not retroactive — they’re only for new facilities — many [child care centers] were going and getting this new license type and they were selecting the boxes, saying they’re a new license,” he said. “They \u003cem>were\u003c/em> a new license, but they weren’t a new facility. And so that created a lot of confusion with local fire marshals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12017806\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12017806\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The toddler room at Kidango Eary Care & Education in San José on Wednesday, Dec. 11, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Advocates pushed back against the updated code and criticized regulators for failing to consult with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We operate in terms of ratios. So as long as we have enough adults per kiddo, we can get those kiddos out of the building,” said Melanee Cottril, executive director of Head Start California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Centers are required to have cribs on wheels so they can evacuate babies during emergencies, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her association, along with several other child care organizations, surveyed 320 providers across the state in August and 34% said they responded to the code change by closing newly renovated classrooms, reducing slots for infants and toddlers or seeking estimates for fire sprinklers so they could salvage their plans. The survey estimated that more than 2,250 infants and toddlers lost or could lose access to center-based care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under pressure from child care advocates, lawmakers passed a bill in September that gives providers a break until the Office of the State Fire Marshal and the California Department of Social Services, which oversees child care licensing, come up with new occupancy standards for child care centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both departments \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdss.ca.gov/Portals/9/CCLD/PINs/2024/CCP/PIN%2024-13.1%20AB%20176.pdf\">issued notices about the change (PDF)\u003c/a>, but \u003ca href=\"https://34c031f8-c9fd-4018-8c5a-4159cdff6b0d-cdn-endpoint.azureedge.net/-/media/osfm-website/resources/information-bulletins/2024-bulletins/november-2024/24012-child-care-centers--occupancy-classification-and-use-updated.pdf?rev=01a30f5a765847adad2f7ba670f3ddd6&hash=7F053EC54844BBD6D5909F850D11C21B\">the news\u003c/a> is still trickling to local fire inspectors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a child care provider reached out to a Sacramento Metropolitan Fire District inspector to clarify the rules and was told by email that if she wanted to open an infant care room in her preschool, the whole building would need fire sprinklers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another provider in Sacramento said she had enough indoor and outdoor space to enroll more infants and toddlers but canceled her plans when she got a $1 million estimate to add sprinklers and other plumbing to increase water pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Child care is a low-margin business. None of us are in this to make money, and trying to dig your way out of a million-dollar upfront debt was a deal-breaker for us,” said Francesca Winn, co-owner of Acorn to Oak nursery and preschool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said roughly 1,000 families are on her waitlist for child care, and she’s disappointed she couldn’t help more of them.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_12016440,news_12009791,news_12014476\"]Margarita Saucedo, the director of program development for Kidango, a subsidized child care provider in the South Bay and East Bay, said a fire inspector refused to come to a center she tried to re-license for infant care in San José until fire sprinklers were installed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the work would have cost about $150,000 and would have forced the closure of other classrooms at the center for several months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would have a period of time where families would not have child care. What do we do for all these families?” Saucedo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saucedo said that after lawmakers granted providers a reprieve, she received fire clearance but is still awaiting approval from state licensing regulators before she can open classrooms to infants and toddlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scarborough was also awaiting final approvals from licensing to open the Early Head Start classroom at the family shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berlant said starting next year, his office, along with the California Department of Social Services, will consult with child care facility operators, local fire officials and other stakeholders as they develop a new building code. He said it will also be important to set standards for existing facilities that can’t “do all those costly retrofits” and figure out how to “provide additional support or programs to help new facilities meet these codes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We recognize that access to child care is critical, as is the safety of our children and our workers … but in particular in child care facilities where children are not able to evacuate on their own,” Berlant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A change in California’s fire regulations is setting some child care centers back, delaying their plans to open classrooms and enroll thousands of infants and toddlers. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The renovations are done. Diaper changing tables and cribs are in place. Teachers are hired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of preschools and child care centers across California are just waiting for the licenses they need to care for infants and toddlers, but a change in state fire regulations has disrupted their operations and forced them to turn away or delay enrolling thousands of children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We already have a shortage of infant and toddler care. This just exasperates it,” said Stacey Scarborough, director of an Early Head Start program for Venice Family Clinic, a health care and social service organization in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said her agency had almost finished converting the ground floor of a homeless family shelter into an Early Head Start center when she heard about \u003ca href=\"https://codes.iccsafe.org/s/CABC2022P1/chapter-3-occupancy-classification-and-use/CABC2022P1-Ch03-Sec305.2\">an updated state building code\u003c/a>, limiting five babies and toddlers per classroom unless the child care facility has a sprinkler system, fire walls and other fire safety equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Architects and contractors didn’t know they had to install sprinklers, which meant Scarborough would need to spend more time and money to make the upgrade — or lower enrollment and staff and risk losing her federal grant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It hits everything,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The regulation went into effect in 2023, but a lack of communication by state regulators left child care centers in the dark. They found out about it earlier this year when they applied for licenses to care for children under 3 and failed to obtain fire clearance. The rule change comes at a time when many child care centers are seeking to serve more younger kids as they lose 3- and 4-year-olds to California’s expansion of transitional kindergarten and other public preschool programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To reconfigure their operations, centers have to meet a different set of health and safety regulations for infant and toddler care, including adhering to a strict ratio of one adult for up to four children. Scarborough planned on grouping eight infants and toddlers in a classroom with two teachers. She said the new building code limiting a classroom to five didn’t align with licensing rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was kind of a random number that didn’t make sense because we’re already set up for eight,” Scarborough said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State fire officials said the updated building code conforms to international standards and that it makes sense to place strict limits on the number of infants and toddlers allowed in a room because they can’t evacuate on their own during an emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re non-ambulatory, as we call them, and so we add extra levels of safety precautions to add more time,” Fire Marshal Daniel Berlant told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berlant acknowledged a “huge lack of communication of the rollout of the code.” The rule applies to new facilities, he said, but many local fire inspectors assumed that child care centers applying for a new license also had to comply with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>While the fire code explicitly states that these requirements are not retroactive — they’re only for new facilities — many [child care centers] were going and getting this new license type and they were selecting the boxes, saying they’re a new license,” he said. “They \u003cem>were\u003c/em> a new license, but they weren’t a new facility. And so that created a lot of confusion with local fire marshals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12017806\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12017806\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241211-ChildcareFireSafety-JY-006-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The toddler room at Kidango Eary Care & Education in San José on Wednesday, Dec. 11, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Advocates pushed back against the updated code and criticized regulators for failing to consult with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We operate in terms of ratios. So as long as we have enough adults per kiddo, we can get those kiddos out of the building,” said Melanee Cottril, executive director of Head Start California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Centers are required to have cribs on wheels so they can evacuate babies during emergencies, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her association, along with several other child care organizations, surveyed 320 providers across the state in August and 34% said they responded to the code change by closing newly renovated classrooms, reducing slots for infants and toddlers or seeking estimates for fire sprinklers so they could salvage their plans. The survey estimated that more than 2,250 infants and toddlers lost or could lose access to center-based care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under pressure from child care advocates, lawmakers passed a bill in September that gives providers a break until the Office of the State Fire Marshal and the California Department of Social Services, which oversees child care licensing, come up with new occupancy standards for child care centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both departments \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdss.ca.gov/Portals/9/CCLD/PINs/2024/CCP/PIN%2024-13.1%20AB%20176.pdf\">issued notices about the change (PDF)\u003c/a>, but \u003ca href=\"https://34c031f8-c9fd-4018-8c5a-4159cdff6b0d-cdn-endpoint.azureedge.net/-/media/osfm-website/resources/information-bulletins/2024-bulletins/november-2024/24012-child-care-centers--occupancy-classification-and-use-updated.pdf?rev=01a30f5a765847adad2f7ba670f3ddd6&hash=7F053EC54844BBD6D5909F850D11C21B\">the news\u003c/a> is still trickling to local fire inspectors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a child care provider reached out to a Sacramento Metropolitan Fire District inspector to clarify the rules and was told by email that if she wanted to open an infant care room in her preschool, the whole building would need fire sprinklers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another provider in Sacramento said she had enough indoor and outdoor space to enroll more infants and toddlers but canceled her plans when she got a $1 million estimate to add sprinklers and other plumbing to increase water pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Child care is a low-margin business. None of us are in this to make money, and trying to dig your way out of a million-dollar upfront debt was a deal-breaker for us,” said Francesca Winn, co-owner of Acorn to Oak nursery and preschool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said roughly 1,000 families are on her waitlist for child care, and she’s disappointed she couldn’t help more of them.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Margarita Saucedo, the director of program development for Kidango, a subsidized child care provider in the South Bay and East Bay, said a fire inspector refused to come to a center she tried to re-license for infant care in San José until fire sprinklers were installed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the work would have cost about $150,000 and would have forced the closure of other classrooms at the center for several months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would have a period of time where families would not have child care. What do we do for all these families?” Saucedo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saucedo said that after lawmakers granted providers a reprieve, she received fire clearance but is still awaiting approval from state licensing regulators before she can open classrooms to infants and toddlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scarborough was also awaiting final approvals from licensing to open the Early Head Start classroom at the family shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berlant said starting next year, his office, along with the California Department of Social Services, will consult with child care facility operators, local fire officials and other stakeholders as they develop a new building code. He said it will also be important to set standards for existing facilities that can’t “do all those costly retrofits” and figure out how to “provide additional support or programs to help new facilities meet these codes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We recognize that access to child care is critical, as is the safety of our children and our workers … but in particular in child care facilities where children are not able to evacuate on their own,” Berlant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "san-mateo-county-oks-pilot-1000-monthly-aid-domestic-violence-survivors",
"title": "San Mateo County OKs Pilot for $1,000 Monthly Aid to Domestic Violence Survivors",
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"headTitle": "San Mateo County OKs Pilot for $1,000 Monthly Aid to Domestic Violence Survivors | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>In what may be a first in the country, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-mateo-county\">San Mateo County\u003c/a> officials approved a yearlong pilot program to offer guaranteed basic income to survivors of domestic abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1,000 monthly payments will go to 20 individuals with at least one child. In total, the county set aside nearly $350,000 to fund the program. Payments have no spending restrictions and will start up in the new year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County Supervisor Noelia Corzo, who co-sponsored the legislation, said the goal is to help survivors escape their abuser by easing the financial burden of doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In many, many cases, financial abuse and financial dependency is at the core of what keeps victims and survivors with their abusers, and I think this a really impactful step in the right direction,” Corzo said at the supervisors meeting on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community Overcoming Relationship Abuse will operate the program through June 30, 2026. To be eligible for the pilot, participants must be enrolled as CORA clients and be living independently or in the process of leaving an abuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participants must also have a minor child living with them and earn 30% or less of the area median income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to be that helping hand to survivors in a time of great risk for them,” Corzo said. “Most victims of domestic violence that don’t survive it were killed while leaving their abusers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One public commenter, who didn’t state their name at the meeting, said CORA was critical when she left her abuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12014710 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-2167671875-1020x702.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m alive, and I’m here today because CORA was there for me, and a program like this, that would take care of basic needs and allow the freedom of choice for survivors who’ve had so little choice… is the greatest gift that I can imagine,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, another commenter, who also described herself as a survivor, raised concerns that CORA needs greater oversight from the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation is based on a similar guaranteed income pilot program for transitional-age foster youth, which the county approved last July. Supervisor David Canepa, who sponsored the legislation with Corzo, said the success of that program was a large factor in the creation of the pilot for survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guaranteed basic income specifically for survivors of domestic abuse is not something that has been done before anywhere else in the country, Corzo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are other government agencies that are exploring this, but they have not hit go like we are about to,” she said. “I’m really grateful that our county will be the first to get this done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karen Ferguson, CORA’s CEO, highlighted the fact that the money comes with no strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The question we are asking to parents facing complex decisions in the face of intimate partner abuse if you receive steady financial support for a year, does this allow you to make choices that you are fearful to make otherwise?” Ferguson said in a statement. “If we find the answer is yes, this could be a game changer in understanding how we address the resources needed for an individual to leave abuse behind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Abuse survivors must have a minor child living with them and earn 30% or less of the area median income to be eligible. There are no restrictions on how to spend the money.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In what may be a first in the country, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-mateo-county\">San Mateo County\u003c/a> officials approved a yearlong pilot program to offer guaranteed basic income to survivors of domestic abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $1,000 monthly payments will go to 20 individuals with at least one child. In total, the county set aside nearly $350,000 to fund the program. Payments have no spending restrictions and will start up in the new year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County Supervisor Noelia Corzo, who co-sponsored the legislation, said the goal is to help survivors escape their abuser by easing the financial burden of doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In many, many cases, financial abuse and financial dependency is at the core of what keeps victims and survivors with their abusers, and I think this a really impactful step in the right direction,” Corzo said at the supervisors meeting on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community Overcoming Relationship Abuse will operate the program through June 30, 2026. To be eligible for the pilot, participants must be enrolled as CORA clients and be living independently or in the process of leaving an abuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participants must also have a minor child living with them and earn 30% or less of the area median income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to be that helping hand to survivors in a time of great risk for them,” Corzo said. “Most victims of domestic violence that don’t survive it were killed while leaving their abusers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One public commenter, who didn’t state their name at the meeting, said CORA was critical when she left her abuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m alive, and I’m here today because CORA was there for me, and a program like this, that would take care of basic needs and allow the freedom of choice for survivors who’ve had so little choice… is the greatest gift that I can imagine,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, another commenter, who also described herself as a survivor, raised concerns that CORA needs greater oversight from the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation is based on a similar guaranteed income pilot program for transitional-age foster youth, which the county approved last July. Supervisor David Canepa, who sponsored the legislation with Corzo, said the success of that program was a large factor in the creation of the pilot for survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guaranteed basic income specifically for survivors of domestic abuse is not something that has been done before anywhere else in the country, Corzo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are other government agencies that are exploring this, but they have not hit go like we are about to,” she said. “I’m really grateful that our county will be the first to get this done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karen Ferguson, CORA’s CEO, highlighted the fact that the money comes with no strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The question we are asking to parents facing complex decisions in the face of intimate partner abuse if you receive steady financial support for a year, does this allow you to make choices that you are fearful to make otherwise?” Ferguson said in a statement. “If we find the answer is yes, this could be a game changer in understanding how we address the resources needed for an individual to leave abuse behind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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