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Not anymore,” said Ontario Premier Doug Ford in a statement on Sunday morning, ordering the products removed by Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11943763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11943763\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS4055_tractor20120920-scaled-e1738628659957.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a white cowboy hat stands in between green grapevines with his back facing the camera. He looks toward an orange tractor coming down the dirt row as it trims grapevines.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A vineyard worker for Napa Valley winemaker Hill Family Estate looks at a tractor trimming grapevine branches on June 4, 2012. \u003ccite>(Kimihiro Hoshino/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Wine Institute, which lobbies on behalf of hundreds of California wineries, released a statement on Monday urging for a resolution of the trade dispute, citing the potentially massive repercussions that Canada’s retaliatory action could have on the U.S. wine industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Canada is the single most important export market for U.S. wines with retail sales in excess of $1.1 billion annually,” said Robert Koch, the California Wine Institute’s president and CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Haney, executive director of the Sonoma County Vintners group, welcomed the news of a deal on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are pleased to hear that both the United States and Canada have announced an agreement that pauses the tariffs and trade actions that included wine and would have impacted consumers, our wine industry and communities,” he said. “We hope this agreement is just the first step to a more permanent agreement that prevents potential tariffs and trade actions in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12020585 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/NapaCountyWineCountryGetty-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney emphasized the damage that tariffs and reduced exports could have on not only wineries but industries across the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These actions are going to impact not just our wine and our wine industry and wine community, but consumers, hospitality workers, farmers and our communities as well,” Haney said. “There’s a great concern about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an already challenging economic environment, Sonoma County Vintners has been bracing for these consequences for months, Haney said, and they certainly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12016592/california-winemakers-brace-for-potential-tariffs\">haven’t been alone\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Canada is one of the Sonoma and Napa wine region’s biggest export partners, according to Haney. Since Sonoma County vineyards are 85% family-owned, he said, the impact that a trade dispute could have on small businesses and families is devastating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>British Columbia’s Premier David Eby also announced this weekend that the province’s liquor distribution branch will stop purchasing alcohol from U.S. states led by Republican governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>Tariffs go way beyond political bounds. They’re going to affect Democrats. They’re going to affect Republicans,” Haney said in response. “They’re going to affect Democratic farmers and Republican farmers and Democratic winemakers and Republican winemakers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney said he’s hoping for a permanent agreement that will keep California wines on Canada’s shelves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s take politics out of it,” he said. “We have to remember and keep our consumers, our trade, our communities all in front of our minds here because those are the ones that are going to feel this the most.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s wineries are bracing for an uncertain future after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Trump\u003c/a> reached an agreement with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Monday to postpone tariffs for 30 days, averting, at least temporarily, a potential trade war that had threatened to upend importers and exporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, over the weekend, had signed off on 25% tariffs on Canadian imports, which were to take effect Tuesday, and Trudeau swiftly responded with 25% tariffs on more than a billion dollars worth of U.S. goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Monday afternoon’s agreement signals more talks are forthcoming, California winemakers worry about the economic downturn that could ensue should the delay end on a sour note.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Trump’s initial tariff announcement, several Canadian provinces announced plans to pull U.S.-made alcoholic beverages from their shelves altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every year, [the Liquor Control Board of Ontario] sells nearly $1 billion worth of American wine, beer, spirits and seltzers. Not anymore,” said Ontario Premier Doug Ford in a statement on Sunday morning, ordering the products removed by Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11943763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11943763\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS4055_tractor20120920-scaled-e1738628659957.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a white cowboy hat stands in between green grapevines with his back facing the camera. He looks toward an orange tractor coming down the dirt row as it trims grapevines.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A vineyard worker for Napa Valley winemaker Hill Family Estate looks at a tractor trimming grapevine branches on June 4, 2012. \u003ccite>(Kimihiro Hoshino/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Wine Institute, which lobbies on behalf of hundreds of California wineries, released a statement on Monday urging for a resolution of the trade dispute, citing the potentially massive repercussions that Canada’s retaliatory action could have on the U.S. wine industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Canada is the single most important export market for U.S. wines with retail sales in excess of $1.1 billion annually,” said Robert Koch, the California Wine Institute’s president and CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Haney, executive director of the Sonoma County Vintners group, welcomed the news of a deal on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are pleased to hear that both the United States and Canada have announced an agreement that pauses the tariffs and trade actions that included wine and would have impacted consumers, our wine industry and communities,” he said. “We hope this agreement is just the first step to a more permanent agreement that prevents potential tariffs and trade actions in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney emphasized the damage that tariffs and reduced exports could have on not only wineries but industries across the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These actions are going to impact not just our wine and our wine industry and wine community, but consumers, hospitality workers, farmers and our communities as well,” Haney said. “There’s a great concern about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an already challenging economic environment, Sonoma County Vintners has been bracing for these consequences for months, Haney said, and they certainly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12016592/california-winemakers-brace-for-potential-tariffs\">haven’t been alone\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Canada is one of the Sonoma and Napa wine region’s biggest export partners, according to Haney. Since Sonoma County vineyards are 85% family-owned, he said, the impact that a trade dispute could have on small businesses and families is devastating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>British Columbia’s Premier David Eby also announced this weekend that the province’s liquor distribution branch will stop purchasing alcohol from U.S. states led by Republican governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>Tariffs go way beyond political bounds. They’re going to affect Democrats. They’re going to affect Republicans,” Haney said in response. “They’re going to affect Democratic farmers and Republican farmers and Democratic winemakers and Republican winemakers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney said he’s hoping for a permanent agreement that will keep California wines on Canada’s shelves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s take politics out of it,” he said. “We have to remember and keep our consumers, our trade, our communities all in front of our minds here because those are the ones that are going to feel this the most.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 5:27 p.m. Monday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last weekend’s major \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025273/martinez-refining-company-investigating-if-leak-during-maintenance-contributed-to-fire\">fire at an East Bay refinery\u003c/a>, which caused dangerous air conditions and spurred a shelter-in-place order, has reignited concern from community members over the facility’s rocky few years and impact on their neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/martinez-refinery\">Martinez Refining Co.’s petroleum refinery\u003c/a> was reported by the company around 1:45 p.m. Saturday, hours after the Bay Area Air District began receiving complaints of odors in the area. It sent plumes of black smoke into the air for hours and forced much of Martinez and the surrounding communities of Pacheco and Clyde to shelter in place until late Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials mostly extinguished the fire by 11 a.m. Sunday and Martinez Refining Co. said it was fully contained to the refinery site. However, dangerous airborne chemicals released by the fire could spread much farther and linger for days, adding to the burden already faced by neighboring communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a constant issue with the refinery that people are concerned about — what’s escaping the stacks?” asked Dawn Elton, who manages an ACE Hardware store less than a mile from the refinery. She shut down her store Saturday afternoon after seeing the huge black cloud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday afternoon, the Bay Area Air District issued two notices of violation to the Martinez refinery for public nuisance, excessive smoke and soot fallout. The agency said more violations are possible as it continues to investigate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire started after two workers discovered a leak of hydrocarbon material while preparing for planned maintenance at one of the refinery’s process units. They evacuated the area before the material caught on fire and spread within the immediate vicinity, according to the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968800\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/GettyImages-1467777894-e1738620843534.jpg\" alt=\"A view of two large industrial facilities — both refineries — each with many smokestacks - with hills in the background.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the Martinez Refining Company in the foreground and the Marathon Refinery in the background, on Nov. 24, 2019, in Martinez, California. \u003ccite>(Michael R. Lopez/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At least six people have been treated for health concerns related to the fire, including three who were taken to hospitals with minor injuries. Workers who were taking air quality readings experienced dizziness, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although most of the visible smoke had cleared by late Sunday and the shelter-in-place was downgraded to a health advisory — meaning conditions were mostly dangerous to elderly and immuno-compromised people — Elton is worried that there could also be longer-term effects for her and other locals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was raining, so did [rainwater] go into the soil? Was anything dangerous to us that will come back later to harm us in some way?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living near oil refineries like the one in Martinez is already hazardous, even without a fire or flaring incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12025273 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621-1020x706.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Environmental Protection Agency, petroleum refineries can release thousands of pounds of BTEX compounds — benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene, as well as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide — each year. Many of these are known or suspected to cause cancer and developmental or reproductive problems and worsen pre-existing respiratory conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There can be potentially more risk for people living nearby because they have chronic exposure to hazardous chemicals and then these spikes of exposure that could exacerbate many different types of health risks,” said David Gonzalez, an assistant professor at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. “This is something that people living near the refinery have been calling attention to for a long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday’s fire was the third major incident at the Martinez refinery since Shell sold it to PBF Energy in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, the refinery released \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11952517/martinez-refinery-chemical-release-poses-no-long-term-hazard-tests-find\">nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals\u003c/a> into the air. There were also more than a dozen notices that hazardous materials were released or spilled by the site in 2023, and flaring occurred at least three times last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez Refining Co. said in a statement that it would investigate the root cause of the fire and apologized “for the disruption and concern” it caused to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, many residents want the site to be shut down, and some, like Samantha Viano, are hoping local officials will step in to make sure this trend doesn’t continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just seems like this kind of stuff is happening more and more, which is really scary,” said Viano.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of her extended family lives in Martinez, and she said in her 30 years in the city, there have been many spills, but only one other shelter-in-place order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How are they going to stop this from happening?” she said. “Because I think the whole community is really scared now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">\u003cem>Sara Hossaini\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 5:27 p.m. Monday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last weekend’s major \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025273/martinez-refining-company-investigating-if-leak-during-maintenance-contributed-to-fire\">fire at an East Bay refinery\u003c/a>, which caused dangerous air conditions and spurred a shelter-in-place order, has reignited concern from community members over the facility’s rocky few years and impact on their neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/martinez-refinery\">Martinez Refining Co.’s petroleum refinery\u003c/a> was reported by the company around 1:45 p.m. Saturday, hours after the Bay Area Air District began receiving complaints of odors in the area. It sent plumes of black smoke into the air for hours and forced much of Martinez and the surrounding communities of Pacheco and Clyde to shelter in place until late Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials mostly extinguished the fire by 11 a.m. Sunday and Martinez Refining Co. said it was fully contained to the refinery site. However, dangerous airborne chemicals released by the fire could spread much farther and linger for days, adding to the burden already faced by neighboring communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a constant issue with the refinery that people are concerned about — what’s escaping the stacks?” asked Dawn Elton, who manages an ACE Hardware store less than a mile from the refinery. She shut down her store Saturday afternoon after seeing the huge black cloud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday afternoon, the Bay Area Air District issued two notices of violation to the Martinez refinery for public nuisance, excessive smoke and soot fallout. The agency said more violations are possible as it continues to investigate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire started after two workers discovered a leak of hydrocarbon material while preparing for planned maintenance at one of the refinery’s process units. They evacuated the area before the material caught on fire and spread within the immediate vicinity, according to the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968800\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/GettyImages-1467777894-e1738620843534.jpg\" alt=\"A view of two large industrial facilities — both refineries — each with many smokestacks - with hills in the background.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the Martinez Refining Company in the foreground and the Marathon Refinery in the background, on Nov. 24, 2019, in Martinez, California. \u003ccite>(Michael R. Lopez/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At least six people have been treated for health concerns related to the fire, including three who were taken to hospitals with minor injuries. Workers who were taking air quality readings experienced dizziness, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although most of the visible smoke had cleared by late Sunday and the shelter-in-place was downgraded to a health advisory — meaning conditions were mostly dangerous to elderly and immuno-compromised people — Elton is worried that there could also be longer-term effects for her and other locals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was raining, so did [rainwater] go into the soil? Was anything dangerous to us that will come back later to harm us in some way?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living near oil refineries like the one in Martinez is already hazardous, even without a fire or flaring incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Environmental Protection Agency, petroleum refineries can release thousands of pounds of BTEX compounds — benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene, as well as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide — each year. Many of these are known or suspected to cause cancer and developmental or reproductive problems and worsen pre-existing respiratory conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There can be potentially more risk for people living nearby because they have chronic exposure to hazardous chemicals and then these spikes of exposure that could exacerbate many different types of health risks,” said David Gonzalez, an assistant professor at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. “This is something that people living near the refinery have been calling attention to for a long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday’s fire was the third major incident at the Martinez refinery since Shell sold it to PBF Energy in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, the refinery released \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11952517/martinez-refinery-chemical-release-poses-no-long-term-hazard-tests-find\">nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals\u003c/a> into the air. There were also more than a dozen notices that hazardous materials were released or spilled by the site in 2023, and flaring occurred at least three times last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez Refining Co. said in a statement that it would investigate the root cause of the fire and apologized “for the disruption and concern” it caused to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, many residents want the site to be shut down, and some, like Samantha Viano, are hoping local officials will step in to make sure this trend doesn’t continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just seems like this kind of stuff is happening more and more, which is really scary,” said Viano.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of her extended family lives in Martinez, and she said in her 30 years in the city, there have been many spills, but only one other shelter-in-place order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How are they going to stop this from happening?” she said. “Because I think the whole community is really scared now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">\u003cem>Sara Hossaini\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 4:30 p.m. Monday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Farm is asking California regulators to approve a significant emergency rate hike, saying it is needed to avert a “dire situation for our customers and the insurance market in the state” accelerated by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025125/advice-to-those-recovering-from-wildfire-from-northern-californians-whove-been-there\">disastrous wildfires across Southern California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company, California’s largest insurance group, requested “urgent assistance” in a letter to Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara on Monday asking for the following average rate hikes to be effective May 1, 2025:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>22% increase in homeowners insurance\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>15% increase in condominium owners insurance\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>38% increase in renters insurance\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Farm General, the company’s California subsidiary, holds millions of policies and represents more than a million homeowners in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last June, the company sought \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11992399/state-farm-seeks-enormous-rate-increases-in-california-to-prevent-insolvency\">a series of major rate increases to prevent insolvency\u003c/a>, which called its financial stability into doubt amid an ongoing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1992401/homeowners-insurance-market-stretched-even-thinner-as-2-more-companies-leave-california\">crisis in the state’s insurance market\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022616\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022616\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The devastation from the Palisades Fire is seen from the air in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles on Jan. 9, 2025. \u003ccite>(Mark J. Terrill/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While regulators are still investigating those requests, which would raise rates an average of 30% for homeowners insurance and 52% for renters insurance, Monday’s letter asked the state to take quick action on an “emergency interim approval.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“State Farm General’s rate filings raise serious questions about its financial condition,” Gabriel Sanchez, California Department of Insurance press secretary, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12025352 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241122-StormHitsBayArea-06-BL-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 1 in 5 homeowners have State Farm insurance in California, and that share has been growing in recent years, said Michael Wara, a climate and energy expert at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“State Farm isn’t very healthy financially because it has been really trying to stay in the California market and even grow in the California market as opposed to doing what most of the other companies have done, which is to shrink,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The financial health of State Farm is very significant, particularly to people in the fire footprint who now have claims to file,” Wara added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of State Farm employees have assisted victims of the L.A. fires, the company said, processing nearly 8,700 claims and paying out more than $1 billion to customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know we will ultimately pay out significantly more, as these fires will collectively be the costliest in the history of the company,” the State Farm letter said, noting that its reinsurance — basically insurance for insurance companies — will assist it in paying out claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, the costs of these fires will further deplete its capital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last year, one rating agency downgraded SFG and, with further capital deterioration as a result of the fires, additional downgrades could follow,” the letter said. “If that were to happen, customers with a mortgage might not be able to use State Farm General insurance as collateral backing for their mortgage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given State Farm’s obligations to policyholders who lost homes in the L.A. wildfires [and] their large share of the overall California market — if they provide data to the state Department of Insurance to substantiate their claim to have paid out their entire surplus already — it’s likely there will be some level of a negotiated emergency increase approval,” said Amy Bach, executive director of United Policyholders, a San Francisco-based nonprofit that advocates for insurance consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 4:30 p.m. Monday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Farm is asking California regulators to approve a significant emergency rate hike, saying it is needed to avert a “dire situation for our customers and the insurance market in the state” accelerated by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025125/advice-to-those-recovering-from-wildfire-from-northern-californians-whove-been-there\">disastrous wildfires across Southern California\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company, California’s largest insurance group, requested “urgent assistance” in a letter to Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara on Monday asking for the following average rate hikes to be effective May 1, 2025:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>22% increase in homeowners insurance\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>15% increase in condominium owners insurance\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>38% increase in renters insurance\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Farm General, the company’s California subsidiary, holds millions of policies and represents more than a million homeowners in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last June, the company sought \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11992399/state-farm-seeks-enormous-rate-increases-in-california-to-prevent-insolvency\">a series of major rate increases to prevent insolvency\u003c/a>, which called its financial stability into doubt amid an ongoing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1992401/homeowners-insurance-market-stretched-even-thinner-as-2-more-companies-leave-california\">crisis in the state’s insurance market\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022616\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022616\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/011525-California-Wildfires-MT-AP-CM-01-copy-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The devastation from the Palisades Fire is seen from the air in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles on Jan. 9, 2025. \u003ccite>(Mark J. Terrill/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While regulators are still investigating those requests, which would raise rates an average of 30% for homeowners insurance and 52% for renters insurance, Monday’s letter asked the state to take quick action on an “emergency interim approval.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“State Farm General’s rate filings raise serious questions about its financial condition,” Gabriel Sanchez, California Department of Insurance press secretary, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 1 in 5 homeowners have State Farm insurance in California, and that share has been growing in recent years, said Michael Wara, a climate and energy expert at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“State Farm isn’t very healthy financially because it has been really trying to stay in the California market and even grow in the California market as opposed to doing what most of the other companies have done, which is to shrink,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The financial health of State Farm is very significant, particularly to people in the fire footprint who now have claims to file,” Wara added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of State Farm employees have assisted victims of the L.A. fires, the company said, processing nearly 8,700 claims and paying out more than $1 billion to customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know we will ultimately pay out significantly more, as these fires will collectively be the costliest in the history of the company,” the State Farm letter said, noting that its reinsurance — basically insurance for insurance companies — will assist it in paying out claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, the costs of these fires will further deplete its capital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last year, one rating agency downgraded SFG and, with further capital deterioration as a result of the fires, additional downgrades could follow,” the letter said. “If that were to happen, customers with a mortgage might not be able to use State Farm General insurance as collateral backing for their mortgage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given State Farm’s obligations to policyholders who lost homes in the L.A. wildfires [and] their large share of the overall California market — if they provide data to the state Department of Insurance to substantiate their claim to have paid out their entire surplus already — it’s likely there will be some level of a negotiated emergency increase approval,” said Amy Bach, executive director of United Policyholders, a San Francisco-based nonprofit that advocates for insurance consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "ciudadania-por-nacimiento-trump",
"title": "Ciudadanía por nacimiento: ¿puede Trump cambiarla?",
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"headTitle": "Ciudadanía por nacimiento: ¿puede Trump cambiarla? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024082/qa-what-to-know-about-birthright-citizenship\">Read in English\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En su primer día de regreso a la Casa Blanca, el presidente Donald Trump firmó una orden ejecutiva que pretende \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023126/california-leaders-to-sue-trump-over-birthright-citizenship-border-policies\">cambiar quién obtiene la ciudadanía estadounidense por nacimiento\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante su campaña electoral en 2024, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/TrumpWarRoom/status/1663537082633953282\">prometió poner fin a la ciudadanía por nacimiento para los niños nacidos en Estados Unidos de padres indocumentados.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pero su \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/\">orden ejecutiva del 20 de enero\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/TrumpWarRoom/status/1663537082633953282\"> va más allá: Niega la ciudadanía por nacimiento a los bebés nacidos a partir del 19 de febrero de 2025 que no tengan al menos un padre que sea ciudadano o residente legal permanente.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En menos de 24 horas del anuncio de Trump, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023126/california-leaders-to-sue-trump-over-birthright-citizenship-border-policies\">22 estados — incluyendo a California — presentaron demandas\u003c/a> contra el gobierno federal \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2025%200121%20Complaint.pdf\">con el objetivo de anular la orden\u003c/a>. El 23 de enero, un juez federal del estado de Washington declaró que la orden va en contra de la Constitución “de manera descarada” e impidió al gobierno federal seguir adelante con sus planes por un período de 14 días.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Ir directamente a:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#nacimiento\">\u003cstrong>¿Qué es la ciudadanía por nacimiento?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#Trump\">\u003cstrong>¿A quién afecta la orden ejecutiva de Trump?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#estadounidense\">\u003cstrong>¿Despojará esta orden a alguien de su actual ciudadanía estadounidense?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#espera\">\u003cstrong>Estoy en espera de un bebé. ¿Qué debo saber?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Esta orden ejecutiva ha creado una gran confusión e incluso pánico, especialmente entre los padres que se preocupan si sus hijos y futuros hijos perderán su derecho a la ciudadanía.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Siga leyendo para saber qué significa realmente la ciudadanía por nacimiento, quién se vería realmente afectado por esta orden ejecutiva y lo más reciente sobre la batalla legal que podría poner fin a los planes de Trump.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"nacimiento\">\u003c/a>¿Qué es la ciudadanía por nacimiento?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Si ha escuchado el término “ciudadanía por nacimiento” repetido una y otra vez en las noticias y no tiene claro qué en verdad significa este término, aquí se lo explicamos: Según la ley y la Constitución de EE.UU., \u003ca href=\"https://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10214/2\">las personas nacidas en suelo estadounidense son reconocidas automáticamente como ciudadanos estadounidenses en el momento de su nacimiento\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La 14ª Enmienda de la Constitución, un documento cuyo poder es mayor que el de cualquier funcionario, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015449/a-129-year-old-san-francisco-lawsuit-could-stop-trump-from-ending-birthright-citizenship\">estableció la ciudadanía por nacimiento en 1868. La primera cláusula de la enmienda establece:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Toda persona nacida o naturalizada en los Estados Unidos, y sujeta a su jurisdicción, es ciudadana de los Estados Unidos y del estado en que resida.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Congreso propuso por primera vez la 14ª Enmienda después de la Guerra Civil de 1861, para proteger los derechos de las personas afroamericanas que anteriormente fueron esclavizadas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y aunque los legisladores que redactaron la enmienda lo hicieron para responder a la discriminación que enfrentaba la población,, la Corte Suprema, que tiene la responsabilidad de interpretar lo que realmente significa la Constitución, declaró en 1898 que la ciudadanía por nacimiento \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/169/649\">también incluye a los hijos de padres inmigrantes que no son ciudadanos de EE.UU.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Corte Suprema estableció este precedente en el caso histórico EE.UU. contra Wong Kim Ark, llamado así por un hombre nacido en San Francisco en la década de 1870 de padres inmigrantes chinos. A Wong se le negó la entrada a los EE.UU. después de viajar a China para visitar a su familia. Las autoridades insistieron en que no era ciudadano estadounidense, sino un nacional chino, un grupo al que se le prohibía entrar en el país debido a la Ley de Exclusión China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El gobierno argumentó que la ciudadanía de Wong no dependía de dónde había nacido, sino de la nacionalidad de sus padres. Pero la Corte Suprema no aceptó esa premisa y dictaminó que Wong era ciudadano debido a que había nacido en San Francisco, y añadió que la 14ª Enmienda “en palabras claras y con intención manifiesta, incluye a los niños nacidos en el territorio de los EE.UU. de todas las demás personas, de cualquier raza o color, domiciliadas en los EE.UU.” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015449/a-129-year-old-san-francisco-lawsuit-could-stop-trump-from-ending-birthright-citizenship\">Lea más sobre este caso histórico de ciudadanía por nacimiento\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Existen excepciones a la ciudadanía por nacimiento?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sí, pero solo se aplican en circunstancias muy específicas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Desde el caso \u003ci>Wong Kim Ark\u003c/i>, la Corte Suprema \u003ca href=\"http://https//efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/LSB10214.pdf\">ha establecido tres excepciones a la 14.ª Enmienda\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Si, en el momento de su nacimiento, sus padres se encuentran en EE.UU. como diplomáticos extranjeros de alto rango sujetos a la jurisdicción de los EE.UU. Esto podría incluir al embajador de un país extranjero que goza de inmunidad diplomática y está exento de cumplir ciertas leyes e impuestos estadounidenses.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Si, en el momento de su nacimiento, sus padres se encuentran en EE.UU. como parte de un ejército invasor.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Los niños nacidos en tribus indígenas de EE.UU. con una autonomía específica del gobierno federal, pero esta excepción se eliminó más tarde cuando el Congreso aprobó \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/june-02/#:~:text=to%20this%20page-,Indian%20Citizenship%20Act,barred%20Native%20Americans%20from%20voting.\">la Ley de Ciudadanía India de 1924, que concede la ciudadanía a todas personas que pertenecen a una tribu dentro de los EE.UU\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>A lo largo del siglo XX, el Congreso aprobó una serie de leyes que también concedían la ciudadanía por nacimiento a las personas nacidas en determinados territorios de EE.UU., como \u003ca href=\"https://www.cga.ct.gov/PS97/rpt/olr/htm/97-R-0359.htm#:~:text=The%20Nationality%20Act%20of%201940,1187%2C%201139).\">Puerto Rico\u003c/a> y \u003ca href=\"https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title48/chapter8A&edition=prelim\">Guam\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12025344\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12025344\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office on Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington, DC. \u003ccite>(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"Trum\">\u003c/a>¿A quién afecta la orden de ciudadanía por nacimiento de Trump?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>La orden declara que la ciudadanía estadounidense “\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/\">es un regalo profundo e invaluable\u003c/a>” y luego insiste que la 14.ª Enmienda “nunca ha sido interpretadada para extender la ciudadanía universalmente a todos quienes nacen dentro de los Estados Unidos”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Según la orden, a partir del 19 de febrero de 2025, el gobierno federal dejará de conceder documentos que confirmen la ciudadanía, como el número de la Seguridad Social o el pasaporte, a los niños nacidos a partir del 19 de febrero, que se encuentren en las siguientes situaciones:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>En el momento del nacimiento, la madre biológica del bebé se encontraba presente en el país “de manera ilegal” (sin estatus migratorio) en EE. UU. y el padre biológico no era ciudadano estadounidense ni residente permanente legal.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>En el momento del nacimiento, la madre biológica del bebé se encontraba en EE.UU. con un visado o permiso temporal, y el padre biológico no era ciudadano estadounidense ni residente permanente legal.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Si un gobierno estatal o local proporciona documentos que afirman que un niño en esta situación es ciudadano estadounidense, el gobierno federal no reconocerá esa documentación\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El texto de la orden ejecutiva puede resultar confuso para muchos, ya que está diseñado principalmente para ser leído por funcionarios y abogados. Pero, según las circunstancias que describe la orden, estas son las familias que podrían verse afectadas por la orden ejecutiva de ciudadanía por nacimiento de Trump:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Familias en las que ninguno de los padres tiene documentos legales de inmigración en el momento que nació su bebé.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Familias en las que ambos padres sólo tienen un estatus legal temporal, que podría incluir: \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/es/programas-humanitarios/estatus-de-proteccion-temporal\">Estatus de Protección Temporal (TPS)\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/es/DACA\">Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia (DACA)\u003c/a>, titulares de H1-B, una visa J-1 de estudiante o una visa H-2A para trabajadores agrícolas, u otra visa temporal o permiso humanitario. En estos casos, su bebé no tendría la ciudadanía por nacimiento.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Si uno de los padres no tiene estatus legal y el otro sólo tiene un estatus legal temporal, que podría incluir: \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/es/programas-humanitarios/estatus-de-proteccion-temporal\">Estatus de Protección Temporal (TPS)\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/es/DACA\">Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia (DACA)\u003c/a>, titulares de visados H1-B, un visado J-1 de estudiante o un visado H-2A para trabajadores agrícolas, u otro visado temporal o permiso humanitario. En estos casos, su bebé no tendría la ciudadanía por nacimiento.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Pero es muy importante recordar que, a partir del 23 de enero, esta orden ejecutiva sobre la ciudadanía por nacimiento ha sido congelada por un juez federal y su destino será ahora decidido por el sistema judicial. Hasta que los tribunales no hayan tomado una decisión final, lo que podría ocurrir en la Corte Suprema o en un tribunal federal de apelaciones, no sabremos si esta orden realmente se implementará.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Estoy preocupado: ¿mi bebé sigue siendo ciudadano estadounidense?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Según la orden ejecutiva, sólo se verán afectados los bebés nacidos “en Estados Unidos después de 30 días a partir de la fecha de esta orden”, lo que haría que el 19 de febrero de 2025 fuera la fecha oficial de inicio de esta política.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si su bebé nace en cualquier momento antes de esa fecha, el gobierno federal seguirá reconociéndolo como ciudadano estadounidense, sin importar el estatus migratorio de los padres.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>He visto que la orden ejecutiva de Trump “eliminó la 14.ª Enmienda”. ¿Es eso cierto?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>No, la orden ejecutiva de Trump no eliminó la 14.ª Enmienda, ya que hacerlo requeriría un proceso complicado en el Congreso y que al menos 37 de los 50 estados votaran a favor del cambio.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"estadounidense\">\u003c/a>¿Se despojaría a alguien de su ciudadanía estadounidense actual con esta orden?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>La orden ejecutiva de Trump sólo seguirá adelante si los tribunales terminan fallando a su favor. Si eso sucediera, y la orden se hace cumplir el 19 de febrero, nadie nacido antes de esa fecha perderá su ciudadanía estadounidense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La orden ejecutiva no dice nada sobre quitar la ciudadanía a las personas que ya nacieron en EE.UU. antes del 19 de febrero, independientemente del estatus migratorio de sus padres.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"espera\">\u003c/a>Estoy en espera de un bebé que podría nacer después del 19 de febrero. ¿Seguirán siendo ciudadanos estadounidenses automáticamente?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Esto es una cuestión complicada, ya que depende totalmente de lo que decidan los tribunales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En su decisión del 23 de enero, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023740/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-executive-order-ending-birthright-citizenship\">el juez de distrito de EE.UU. John Coughenour, del estado de Washington, congeló la orden ejecutiva solo durante 14 días, hasta el 6 de febrero\u003c/a>. Este caso fue interpuesto por los estados de Washington, Arizona, Illinois y Oregón, pero hay otras cuatro demandas importantes contra el gobierno federal (incluida la de California) que buscan revocar permanentemente la orden ejecutiva.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Un juez federal diferente podría emitir otra moratoria que vaya más allá del 6 de febrero, o anular la orden por completo. Sin embargo, el Departamento de Justicia, que representa al gobierno federal, dijo en un comunicado que \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/birthright-citizenship-donald-trump-lawsuit-immigration-9ac27b234c854a68a9b9f8c0d6cd8a1c\">“defenderá enérgicamente” la orden de Trump\u003c/a>, y se espera que apele cualquier decisión que intente detener la orden. Un caso tendría que pasar por los diferentes niveles del sistema judicial antes de llegar a la Corte Suprema, que luego tomaría una decisión definitiva.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sin embargo, no está claro si el caso llegará al expediente de la Corte Suprema antes del 19 de febrero. Actualizaremos esta sección para incluir la información más reciente de los tribunales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/mpena/\">María Peña\u003c/a> y esa traducción fue editada por el periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ccabreralomeli\">Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "¿Es usted inmigrante con hijos ciudadanos de Estados Unidos y se preocupa si su familia será afectada por la orden ejecutiva de Trump que propone limitar la ciudadanía por nacimiento? Le explicamos qué está pasando.",
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"title": "Trump busca limitar la ciudadanía por nacimiento | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024082/qa-what-to-know-about-birthright-citizenship\">Read in English\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En su primer día de regreso a la Casa Blanca, el presidente Donald Trump firmó una orden ejecutiva que pretende \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023126/california-leaders-to-sue-trump-over-birthright-citizenship-border-policies\">cambiar quién obtiene la ciudadanía estadounidense por nacimiento\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante su campaña electoral en 2024, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/TrumpWarRoom/status/1663537082633953282\">prometió poner fin a la ciudadanía por nacimiento para los niños nacidos en Estados Unidos de padres indocumentados.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pero su \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/\">orden ejecutiva del 20 de enero\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/TrumpWarRoom/status/1663537082633953282\"> va más allá: Niega la ciudadanía por nacimiento a los bebés nacidos a partir del 19 de febrero de 2025 que no tengan al menos un padre que sea ciudadano o residente legal permanente.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En menos de 24 horas del anuncio de Trump, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023126/california-leaders-to-sue-trump-over-birthright-citizenship-border-policies\">22 estados — incluyendo a California — presentaron demandas\u003c/a> contra el gobierno federal \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2025%200121%20Complaint.pdf\">con el objetivo de anular la orden\u003c/a>. El 23 de enero, un juez federal del estado de Washington declaró que la orden va en contra de la Constitución “de manera descarada” e impidió al gobierno federal seguir adelante con sus planes por un período de 14 días.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Ir directamente a:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#nacimiento\">\u003cstrong>¿Qué es la ciudadanía por nacimiento?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#Trump\">\u003cstrong>¿A quién afecta la orden ejecutiva de Trump?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#estadounidense\">\u003cstrong>¿Despojará esta orden a alguien de su actual ciudadanía estadounidense?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#espera\">\u003cstrong>Estoy en espera de un bebé. ¿Qué debo saber?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Esta orden ejecutiva ha creado una gran confusión e incluso pánico, especialmente entre los padres que se preocupan si sus hijos y futuros hijos perderán su derecho a la ciudadanía.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Siga leyendo para saber qué significa realmente la ciudadanía por nacimiento, quién se vería realmente afectado por esta orden ejecutiva y lo más reciente sobre la batalla legal que podría poner fin a los planes de Trump.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"nacimiento\">\u003c/a>¿Qué es la ciudadanía por nacimiento?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Si ha escuchado el término “ciudadanía por nacimiento” repetido una y otra vez en las noticias y no tiene claro qué en verdad significa este término, aquí se lo explicamos: Según la ley y la Constitución de EE.UU., \u003ca href=\"https://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10214/2\">las personas nacidas en suelo estadounidense son reconocidas automáticamente como ciudadanos estadounidenses en el momento de su nacimiento\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La 14ª Enmienda de la Constitución, un documento cuyo poder es mayor que el de cualquier funcionario, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015449/a-129-year-old-san-francisco-lawsuit-could-stop-trump-from-ending-birthright-citizenship\">estableció la ciudadanía por nacimiento en 1868. La primera cláusula de la enmienda establece:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Toda persona nacida o naturalizada en los Estados Unidos, y sujeta a su jurisdicción, es ciudadana de los Estados Unidos y del estado en que resida.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Congreso propuso por primera vez la 14ª Enmienda después de la Guerra Civil de 1861, para proteger los derechos de las personas afroamericanas que anteriormente fueron esclavizadas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y aunque los legisladores que redactaron la enmienda lo hicieron para responder a la discriminación que enfrentaba la población,, la Corte Suprema, que tiene la responsabilidad de interpretar lo que realmente significa la Constitución, declaró en 1898 que la ciudadanía por nacimiento \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/169/649\">también incluye a los hijos de padres inmigrantes que no son ciudadanos de EE.UU.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Corte Suprema estableció este precedente en el caso histórico EE.UU. contra Wong Kim Ark, llamado así por un hombre nacido en San Francisco en la década de 1870 de padres inmigrantes chinos. A Wong se le negó la entrada a los EE.UU. después de viajar a China para visitar a su familia. Las autoridades insistieron en que no era ciudadano estadounidense, sino un nacional chino, un grupo al que se le prohibía entrar en el país debido a la Ley de Exclusión China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El gobierno argumentó que la ciudadanía de Wong no dependía de dónde había nacido, sino de la nacionalidad de sus padres. Pero la Corte Suprema no aceptó esa premisa y dictaminó que Wong era ciudadano debido a que había nacido en San Francisco, y añadió que la 14ª Enmienda “en palabras claras y con intención manifiesta, incluye a los niños nacidos en el territorio de los EE.UU. de todas las demás personas, de cualquier raza o color, domiciliadas en los EE.UU.” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015449/a-129-year-old-san-francisco-lawsuit-could-stop-trump-from-ending-birthright-citizenship\">Lea más sobre este caso histórico de ciudadanía por nacimiento\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>¿Existen excepciones a la ciudadanía por nacimiento?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sí, pero solo se aplican en circunstancias muy específicas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Desde el caso \u003ci>Wong Kim Ark\u003c/i>, la Corte Suprema \u003ca href=\"http://https//efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/LSB10214.pdf\">ha establecido tres excepciones a la 14.ª Enmienda\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Si, en el momento de su nacimiento, sus padres se encuentran en EE.UU. como diplomáticos extranjeros de alto rango sujetos a la jurisdicción de los EE.UU. Esto podría incluir al embajador de un país extranjero que goza de inmunidad diplomática y está exento de cumplir ciertas leyes e impuestos estadounidenses.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Si, en el momento de su nacimiento, sus padres se encuentran en EE.UU. como parte de un ejército invasor.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Los niños nacidos en tribus indígenas de EE.UU. con una autonomía específica del gobierno federal, pero esta excepción se eliminó más tarde cuando el Congreso aprobó \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/june-02/#:~:text=to%20this%20page-,Indian%20Citizenship%20Act,barred%20Native%20Americans%20from%20voting.\">la Ley de Ciudadanía India de 1924, que concede la ciudadanía a todas personas que pertenecen a una tribu dentro de los EE.UU\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>A lo largo del siglo XX, el Congreso aprobó una serie de leyes que también concedían la ciudadanía por nacimiento a las personas nacidas en determinados territorios de EE.UU., como \u003ca href=\"https://www.cga.ct.gov/PS97/rpt/olr/htm/97-R-0359.htm#:~:text=The%20Nationality%20Act%20of%201940,1187%2C%201139).\">Puerto Rico\u003c/a> y \u003ca href=\"https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title48/chapter8A&edition=prelim\">Guam\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12025344\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12025344\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office on Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington, DC. \u003ccite>(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"Trum\">\u003c/a>¿A quién afecta la orden de ciudadanía por nacimiento de Trump?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>La orden declara que la ciudadanía estadounidense “\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/\">es un regalo profundo e invaluable\u003c/a>” y luego insiste que la 14.ª Enmienda “nunca ha sido interpretadada para extender la ciudadanía universalmente a todos quienes nacen dentro de los Estados Unidos”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Según la orden, a partir del 19 de febrero de 2025, el gobierno federal dejará de conceder documentos que confirmen la ciudadanía, como el número de la Seguridad Social o el pasaporte, a los niños nacidos a partir del 19 de febrero, que se encuentren en las siguientes situaciones:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>En el momento del nacimiento, la madre biológica del bebé se encontraba presente en el país “de manera ilegal” (sin estatus migratorio) en EE. UU. y el padre biológico no era ciudadano estadounidense ni residente permanente legal.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>En el momento del nacimiento, la madre biológica del bebé se encontraba en EE.UU. con un visado o permiso temporal, y el padre biológico no era ciudadano estadounidense ni residente permanente legal.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Si un gobierno estatal o local proporciona documentos que afirman que un niño en esta situación es ciudadano estadounidense, el gobierno federal no reconocerá esa documentación\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El texto de la orden ejecutiva puede resultar confuso para muchos, ya que está diseñado principalmente para ser leído por funcionarios y abogados. Pero, según las circunstancias que describe la orden, estas son las familias que podrían verse afectadas por la orden ejecutiva de ciudadanía por nacimiento de Trump:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Familias en las que ninguno de los padres tiene documentos legales de inmigración en el momento que nació su bebé.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Familias en las que ambos padres sólo tienen un estatus legal temporal, que podría incluir: \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/es/programas-humanitarios/estatus-de-proteccion-temporal\">Estatus de Protección Temporal (TPS)\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/es/DACA\">Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia (DACA)\u003c/a>, titulares de H1-B, una visa J-1 de estudiante o una visa H-2A para trabajadores agrícolas, u otra visa temporal o permiso humanitario. En estos casos, su bebé no tendría la ciudadanía por nacimiento.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Si uno de los padres no tiene estatus legal y el otro sólo tiene un estatus legal temporal, que podría incluir: \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/es/programas-humanitarios/estatus-de-proteccion-temporal\">Estatus de Protección Temporal (TPS)\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/es/DACA\">Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia (DACA)\u003c/a>, titulares de visados H1-B, un visado J-1 de estudiante o un visado H-2A para trabajadores agrícolas, u otro visado temporal o permiso humanitario. En estos casos, su bebé no tendría la ciudadanía por nacimiento.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Pero es muy importante recordar que, a partir del 23 de enero, esta orden ejecutiva sobre la ciudadanía por nacimiento ha sido congelada por un juez federal y su destino será ahora decidido por el sistema judicial. Hasta que los tribunales no hayan tomado una decisión final, lo que podría ocurrir en la Corte Suprema o en un tribunal federal de apelaciones, no sabremos si esta orden realmente se implementará.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Estoy preocupado: ¿mi bebé sigue siendo ciudadano estadounidense?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Según la orden ejecutiva, sólo se verán afectados los bebés nacidos “en Estados Unidos después de 30 días a partir de la fecha de esta orden”, lo que haría que el 19 de febrero de 2025 fuera la fecha oficial de inicio de esta política.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si su bebé nace en cualquier momento antes de esa fecha, el gobierno federal seguirá reconociéndolo como ciudadano estadounidense, sin importar el estatus migratorio de los padres.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>He visto que la orden ejecutiva de Trump “eliminó la 14.ª Enmienda”. ¿Es eso cierto?\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>No, la orden ejecutiva de Trump no eliminó la 14.ª Enmienda, ya que hacerlo requeriría un proceso complicado en el Congreso y que al menos 37 de los 50 estados votaran a favor del cambio.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"estadounidense\">\u003c/a>¿Se despojaría a alguien de su ciudadanía estadounidense actual con esta orden?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>La orden ejecutiva de Trump sólo seguirá adelante si los tribunales terminan fallando a su favor. Si eso sucediera, y la orden se hace cumplir el 19 de febrero, nadie nacido antes de esa fecha perderá su ciudadanía estadounidense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La orden ejecutiva no dice nada sobre quitar la ciudadanía a las personas que ya nacieron en EE.UU. antes del 19 de febrero, independientemente del estatus migratorio de sus padres.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"espera\">\u003c/a>Estoy en espera de un bebé que podría nacer después del 19 de febrero. ¿Seguirán siendo ciudadanos estadounidenses automáticamente?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Esto es una cuestión complicada, ya que depende totalmente de lo que decidan los tribunales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En su decisión del 23 de enero, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023740/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-executive-order-ending-birthright-citizenship\">el juez de distrito de EE.UU. John Coughenour, del estado de Washington, congeló la orden ejecutiva solo durante 14 días, hasta el 6 de febrero\u003c/a>. Este caso fue interpuesto por los estados de Washington, Arizona, Illinois y Oregón, pero hay otras cuatro demandas importantes contra el gobierno federal (incluida la de California) que buscan revocar permanentemente la orden ejecutiva.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Un juez federal diferente podría emitir otra moratoria que vaya más allá del 6 de febrero, o anular la orden por completo. Sin embargo, el Departamento de Justicia, que representa al gobierno federal, dijo en un comunicado que \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/birthright-citizenship-donald-trump-lawsuit-immigration-9ac27b234c854a68a9b9f8c0d6cd8a1c\">“defenderá enérgicamente” la orden de Trump\u003c/a>, y se espera que apele cualquier decisión que intente detener la orden. Un caso tendría que pasar por los diferentes niveles del sistema judicial antes de llegar a la Corte Suprema, que luego tomaría una decisión definitiva.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sin embargo, no está claro si el caso llegará al expediente de la Corte Suprema antes del 19 de febrero. Actualizaremos esta sección para incluir la información más reciente de los tribunales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/mpena/\">María Peña\u003c/a> y esa traducción fue editada por el periodista \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ccabreralomeli\">Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Atmospheric Rivers to Deliver ‘One-Two Punch’ of Strong Bay Area Rain, Sierra Snow",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:25 p.m. Monday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After days of wet weather, two more \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025049/bay-area-flood-watch-as-atmospheric-rivers-bring-heavy-rain-and-rising-river-levels\">atmospheric rivers\u003c/a> are forecast to drop heavy rain on Northern California this week, increasing flood potential in the Bay Area starting Monday and blanketing the Sierra Nevada with several feet of snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteorologists expect the first storm to deliver two rounds of rain starting Monday afternoon and potentially stalling over the Bay Area on Tuesday morning. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/national-weather-service\">National Weather Service\u003c/a> has issued a flood watch from 4 p.m. Monday to 4 a.m. Wednesday and a flood advisory is also in effect until 8:45 p.m. Monday for the area west of Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a 15% chance that excessive rainfall could cause flash flooding in the North Bay and a 5% chance for the rest of the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now that the soils are saturated from this weekend’s rain event, we will probably get some flooding on roadway systems,” said Ryan Walbrun, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm could bring gusts up to 50 mph at higher elevations and along the coast, especially around Marin and the San Francisco peninsula. The weather service’s morning memo suggests the winds will “be more isolated in nature” and “short-lived.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12016881\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12016881\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001.jpg\" alt=\"People look out over the ocean.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People watch for a tsunami at Ocean Beach in San Francisco on Thursday, Dec. 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It looks like the winds are going to be strongest in [locations like] Ocean Beach in San Francisco along the Great Highway all the way down south through Santa Cruz and Monterey,” Walbrun said. “Those places would be most prone to power outages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next atmospheric river is expected to bring a weaker storm by Thursday and Friday before drier conditions return this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters said the North Bay could receive as much as 6 inches of rain by the end of the week, and the rest of the Bay Area could expect up to 4 inches. The highest elevations in Sonoma County and Santa Cruz mountain areas could see up to 10 inches of rain in locations like Venado north of Guerneville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12023983 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250120-YouthClimateProtest-09-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest risk right now would probably be in the North Bay in places that are typically pretty flood-prone,” Walbrun said. “The atmospheric river will spend more time over the North Bay, but the system is not nearly as wet or strong as the November event,” which caused record-breaking flooding in parts of Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Powers, fire inspector for the city of Santa Rosa, said the city is prepared with sandbags for residents in low-lying areas, but the larger concern is downed trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the soil saturation that we’ve had, the big worry is with the wind coming in and downed trees,” Powers said. “As of right now, we’re not worried about major flooding, but more nuisance flooding and stuff like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone who lives in a flood-prone area should prepare to take action in case flooding occurs, Walbrun said. The weather service is monitoring several waterways that could reach flood thresholds this week: the Russian River, the Napa River, the San Lorenzo River, the Laguna de Santa Rosa, and Mark West Creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now, they aren’t forecast to go into flood stages because I don’t think the rain rates are there,” Walbrun said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘A one-two punch of winter weather’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Forecasters say the cold systems will also bring rain and moderate to heavy snow across the Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re expecting a one-two punch of winter weather,” said Matthew Chyba, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Reno office. “If you’re \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11937204/lake-tahoe-weather-forecast-road-conditions-snow-chains\">traveling to the Tahoe area\u003c/a>, Wednesday might be your best bet, or wait until the weekend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018143\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018143\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of Heavenly gondola of Heavenly ski resort in South Lake Tahoe, California, on Jan. 14, 2024. \u003ccite>(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The highest peaks in the Sierra Nevada could see up to 5 feet of snow by the end of the week. The National Weather Service has issued winter storm warnings for the Sierra Nevada from Shasta County to Tahoe. The warnings vary slightly, but most start Monday at 10 a.m. and last through Wednesday at 10 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are expecting near whiteout conditions, and we are highly discouraging travel during the time of the warning,” said Sara Purdue, a meteorologist at the weather service’s Sacramento office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After around a month without snow, ski resorts like Palisades Tahoe are ecstatic about the back-to-back storms. Maddy Condon, senior communications specialist at Palisades Tahoe, said nearly 4 feet of snow could fall on the resort west of Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a bit like Groundhog Day here in January,” Condon said. “It’s a playground out there. So when fresh snow comes, all the features and everything you can usually ride changes, creating a different experience every time. That’s why it’s always so fun to have dynamic weather come in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect a drying-out period this weekend but said there are signals that the second half of February could return to wet weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Towards the end of the month, we could get more storms, which is what we expect in February, especially \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024774/bay-areas-dry-january-ending-with-pair-atmospheric-river-storms\">after a very dry January\u003c/a>,” Walbrun said. “We’re at the point where we want to get a little bit of rain here, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "After days of wet weather, two more atmospheric rivers are forecast to drop heavy rain on Northern California this week, increasing flood potential and bringing snow to the mountains.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:25 p.m. Monday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After days of wet weather, two more \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025049/bay-area-flood-watch-as-atmospheric-rivers-bring-heavy-rain-and-rising-river-levels\">atmospheric rivers\u003c/a> are forecast to drop heavy rain on Northern California this week, increasing flood potential in the Bay Area starting Monday and blanketing the Sierra Nevada with several feet of snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteorologists expect the first storm to deliver two rounds of rain starting Monday afternoon and potentially stalling over the Bay Area on Tuesday morning. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/national-weather-service\">National Weather Service\u003c/a> has issued a flood watch from 4 p.m. Monday to 4 a.m. Wednesday and a flood advisory is also in effect until 8:45 p.m. Monday for the area west of Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a 15% chance that excessive rainfall could cause flash flooding in the North Bay and a 5% chance for the rest of the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now that the soils are saturated from this weekend’s rain event, we will probably get some flooding on roadway systems,” said Ryan Walbrun, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm could bring gusts up to 50 mph at higher elevations and along the coast, especially around Marin and the San Francisco peninsula. The weather service’s morning memo suggests the winds will “be more isolated in nature” and “short-lived.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12016881\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12016881\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001.jpg\" alt=\"People look out over the ocean.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241205-Tsunami-JY-001-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People watch for a tsunami at Ocean Beach in San Francisco on Thursday, Dec. 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It looks like the winds are going to be strongest in [locations like] Ocean Beach in San Francisco along the Great Highway all the way down south through Santa Cruz and Monterey,” Walbrun said. “Those places would be most prone to power outages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next atmospheric river is expected to bring a weaker storm by Thursday and Friday before drier conditions return this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters said the North Bay could receive as much as 6 inches of rain by the end of the week, and the rest of the Bay Area could expect up to 4 inches. The highest elevations in Sonoma County and Santa Cruz mountain areas could see up to 10 inches of rain in locations like Venado north of Guerneville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest risk right now would probably be in the North Bay in places that are typically pretty flood-prone,” Walbrun said. “The atmospheric river will spend more time over the North Bay, but the system is not nearly as wet or strong as the November event,” which caused record-breaking flooding in parts of Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Powers, fire inspector for the city of Santa Rosa, said the city is prepared with sandbags for residents in low-lying areas, but the larger concern is downed trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the soil saturation that we’ve had, the big worry is with the wind coming in and downed trees,” Powers said. “As of right now, we’re not worried about major flooding, but more nuisance flooding and stuff like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone who lives in a flood-prone area should prepare to take action in case flooding occurs, Walbrun said. The weather service is monitoring several waterways that could reach flood thresholds this week: the Russian River, the Napa River, the San Lorenzo River, the Laguna de Santa Rosa, and Mark West Creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now, they aren’t forecast to go into flood stages because I don’t think the rain rates are there,” Walbrun said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘A one-two punch of winter weather’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Forecasters say the cold systems will also bring rain and moderate to heavy snow across the Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re expecting a one-two punch of winter weather,” said Matthew Chyba, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Reno office. “If you’re \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11937204/lake-tahoe-weather-forecast-road-conditions-snow-chains\">traveling to the Tahoe area\u003c/a>, Wednesday might be your best bet, or wait until the weekend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018143\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018143\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SouthLakeTahoeHeavenlySkiGetty-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of Heavenly gondola of Heavenly ski resort in South Lake Tahoe, California, on Jan. 14, 2024. \u003ccite>(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The highest peaks in the Sierra Nevada could see up to 5 feet of snow by the end of the week. The National Weather Service has issued winter storm warnings for the Sierra Nevada from Shasta County to Tahoe. The warnings vary slightly, but most start Monday at 10 a.m. and last through Wednesday at 10 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are expecting near whiteout conditions, and we are highly discouraging travel during the time of the warning,” said Sara Purdue, a meteorologist at the weather service’s Sacramento office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After around a month without snow, ski resorts like Palisades Tahoe are ecstatic about the back-to-back storms. Maddy Condon, senior communications specialist at Palisades Tahoe, said nearly 4 feet of snow could fall on the resort west of Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a bit like Groundhog Day here in January,” Condon said. “It’s a playground out there. So when fresh snow comes, all the features and everything you can usually ride changes, creating a different experience every time. That’s why it’s always so fun to have dynamic weather come in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect a drying-out period this weekend but said there are signals that the second half of February could return to wet weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Towards the end of the month, we could get more storms, which is what we expect in February, especially \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024774/bay-areas-dry-january-ending-with-pair-atmospheric-river-storms\">after a very dry January\u003c/a>,” Walbrun said. “We’re at the point where we want to get a little bit of rain here, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Court Orders San Francisco to Rehire Employees Who Refused COVID-19 Vaccine",
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"content": "\u003cp>After an appeals court ruled that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> must rehire two employees who left their jobs after refusing the COVID-19 vaccine, one law professor says the decision reflects a “concerning” increase in the burden on employers to deny exception requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals decided last week that Selina Keene and Melody Fountila, two former employees in the human resources department who retired after being denied religious exemptions to the city’s vaccination policy, should be rehired. The decision reversed a ruling by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White of Oakland, who had dismissed the women’s lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges said the city forced the women to “choose between their religious beliefs and their careers,” which made them feel “distraught” and “depressed,” according to the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorit Reiss, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11982354/student-workers-file-to-unionize-at-uc-law-san-francisco\">UC Law San Francisco\u003c/a> professor, said the panel’s decision will make it harder for employers to remove workers if they choose to fight their termination in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Pretty much every employee that’s dismissed for violating a workplace rule is going to be distraught,” she told KQED. “In saying that that’s irreparable harm, you’re going to make it really hard for employers to dismiss employees where litigation is going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reiss said that the move follows other legal decisions since 2020 that have strengthened religious freedom for workers. Since the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, she said some courts had required employers to accept what she called more “problematic” religious objections to vaccines and, in some cases, testing and masking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023, the Supreme Court also raised the bar for employers to deny employees religious exemption requests, deciding that employees must be accommodated unless doing so “would result in substantial increased costs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It used to be thought that if you have even minimal costs, you don’t have to give religious exemptions,” Reiss said. “Now it’s harder not to give accommodations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on that case, \u003cem>Groff v. DeJoy\u003c/em>, 9th Circuit Judges Consuelo Callahan and Patrick Bumatay, along with U.S. District Judge Susan Bolton, wrote that San Francisco failed to demonstrate that allowing Keene and Fountila to work remotely or in person with proper protective equipment would significantly burden the city. The women had requested medical exemptions because they claimed the COVID vaccines “were derived from stem cells from aborted fetuses,” which was in contradiction to their Christian faith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While human fetal cell lines were used by drug manufacturers to develop and test vaccine safety, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uclahealth.org/treatment-options/covid-19-info/covid-19-vaccine-addressing-concerns\">scientists have said the vaccines do not contain fetal cells\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The record does not reflect that [San Francisco] seriously considered any religious accommodation,” the decision reads. The city “has failed to show these proposed measures imposed an ‘undue hardship’ given their minimal cost and considering that during the relevant time period, [Keene and Fountila’s] worksite hosted thousands of appointments with members of the public, regardless of their vaccination status.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12009848\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12009848\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1740\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-800x544.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-1536x1044.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-2048x1392.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-1920x1305.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man receives both a flu and COVID-19 vaccine at a CVS in August 2024. \u003ccite>(Christina House / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The city attorney’s office said it was disappointed by the ruling and would be “evaluating any potential next steps” in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reiss said that the city has three options: to let the decision stand and continue litigation, hoping to win the case on its merits; request a full 9th Circuit review; or appeal to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Appealing to the Supreme Court seems unlikely, given its shift to place more of a burden on employers to deny religious exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case could also be made more difficult because the city repealed its vaccine mandate in August 2023. The panel of judges said that without any requirement in place, Keene and Fountila’s decision not to be vaccinated poses no burden if they return to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11950643 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/013_KQED_LongCOVIDCharlieMcCone_05182023-qut.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reiss also said that looking at the pandemic after the fact offers a perspective to the judges that San Francisco didn’t have when making its decision to not grant vaccine exceptions to hundreds of city employees in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both federal law and California law protect the religious freedom of workers and the right to get accommodation if they have religious objection to a workplace rule, but it’s always a balancing act,” Reiss said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is being done in hindsight,” she continued. “The City of San Francisco had to make the decision in the middle of a pandemic, and I think the court didn’t give a lot of weight to the fact that during the pandemic, the weight of allowing unvaccinated employees to continue working was pretty high.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/skennedy\">Samantha Kennedy\u003c/a> contributed to this report\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After an appeals court ruled that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> must rehire two employees who left their jobs after refusing the COVID-19 vaccine, one law professor says the decision reflects a “concerning” increase in the burden on employers to deny exception requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals decided last week that Selina Keene and Melody Fountila, two former employees in the human resources department who retired after being denied religious exemptions to the city’s vaccination policy, should be rehired. The decision reversed a ruling by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White of Oakland, who had dismissed the women’s lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges said the city forced the women to “choose between their religious beliefs and their careers,” which made them feel “distraught” and “depressed,” according to the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorit Reiss, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11982354/student-workers-file-to-unionize-at-uc-law-san-francisco\">UC Law San Francisco\u003c/a> professor, said the panel’s decision will make it harder for employers to remove workers if they choose to fight their termination in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Pretty much every employee that’s dismissed for violating a workplace rule is going to be distraught,” she told KQED. “In saying that that’s irreparable harm, you’re going to make it really hard for employers to dismiss employees where litigation is going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reiss said that the move follows other legal decisions since 2020 that have strengthened religious freedom for workers. Since the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, she said some courts had required employers to accept what she called more “problematic” religious objections to vaccines and, in some cases, testing and masking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023, the Supreme Court also raised the bar for employers to deny employees religious exemption requests, deciding that employees must be accommodated unless doing so “would result in substantial increased costs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It used to be thought that if you have even minimal costs, you don’t have to give religious exemptions,” Reiss said. “Now it’s harder not to give accommodations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on that case, \u003cem>Groff v. DeJoy\u003c/em>, 9th Circuit Judges Consuelo Callahan and Patrick Bumatay, along with U.S. District Judge Susan Bolton, wrote that San Francisco failed to demonstrate that allowing Keene and Fountila to work remotely or in person with proper protective equipment would significantly burden the city. The women had requested medical exemptions because they claimed the COVID vaccines “were derived from stem cells from aborted fetuses,” which was in contradiction to their Christian faith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While human fetal cell lines were used by drug manufacturers to develop and test vaccine safety, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uclahealth.org/treatment-options/covid-19-info/covid-19-vaccine-addressing-concerns\">scientists have said the vaccines do not contain fetal cells\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The record does not reflect that [San Francisco] seriously considered any religious accommodation,” the decision reads. The city “has failed to show these proposed measures imposed an ‘undue hardship’ given their minimal cost and considering that during the relevant time period, [Keene and Fountila’s] worksite hosted thousands of appointments with members of the public, regardless of their vaccination status.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12009848\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12009848\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1740\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-800x544.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-1536x1044.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-2048x1392.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-2168147137-1920x1305.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man receives both a flu and COVID-19 vaccine at a CVS in August 2024. \u003ccite>(Christina House / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The city attorney’s office said it was disappointed by the ruling and would be “evaluating any potential next steps” in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reiss said that the city has three options: to let the decision stand and continue litigation, hoping to win the case on its merits; request a full 9th Circuit review; or appeal to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Appealing to the Supreme Court seems unlikely, given its shift to place more of a burden on employers to deny religious exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case could also be made more difficult because the city repealed its vaccine mandate in August 2023. The panel of judges said that without any requirement in place, Keene and Fountila’s decision not to be vaccinated poses no burden if they return to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reiss also said that looking at the pandemic after the fact offers a perspective to the judges that San Francisco didn’t have when making its decision to not grant vaccine exceptions to hundreds of city employees in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both federal law and California law protect the religious freedom of workers and the right to get accommodation if they have religious objection to a workplace rule, but it’s always a balancing act,” Reiss said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is being done in hindsight,” she continued. “The City of San Francisco had to make the decision in the middle of a pandemic, and I think the court didn’t give a lot of weight to the fact that during the pandemic, the weight of allowing unvaccinated employees to continue working was pretty high.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/skennedy\">Samantha Kennedy\u003c/a> contributed to this report\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> code inspectors discovered a large illegal indoor cannabis operation on the property of former Rohnert Park Sgt. Brendan Jacy Tatum last year, according to records recently obtained by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tatum is free on a $100,000 bond while awaiting sentencing for federal extortion, tax evasion and conspiracy charges connected to a string of marijuana seizures he conducted as a police officer, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11673412/highway-robbery-drivers-allege-rohnert-park-police-illegally-seized-cannabis-cash\">first reported by KQED in 2018\u003c/a>. Tatum \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11897845/ex-rohnert-park-cop-pleads-guilty-to-conspiracy-to-commit-extortion\">pleaded guilty\u003c/a> in 2021 and is expected to testify at the trial of Joseph Huffaker, his former partner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This looks bad, especially with my case being for the same issue,” Tatum told officials during the March 27, 2024, inspection, internal documents obtained by KQED show. “I made a mistake, I know. I’m just trying to make some money and get things squared away for my family before I go to prison.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tatum’s defense attorney, Stuart Hanlon, said his client was renting out a large barn on his multi-acre Santa Rosa property, but “he did not know they were growing pot.” According to Hanlon, Tatum “immediately reported” the enforcement action to his pretrial services officer, Josh Libby. In a phone call with a KQED reporter, Libby said he could not speak to the media. The United States Attorney’s office declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county cited both Tatum and his tenant, Kylie Bradley Hargis, for cannabis violations, documents show. Hargis could not immediately be reached for comment. Neither Hargis nor Tatum faced criminal action or further investigation, according to Sonoma County officials. Tatum paid a $7,500 fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11897846\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11897846\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/IMG_8039-scaled-e1737145446662.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a face mask and business suit walks into a building.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sgt. Brendan “Jacy” Tatum walks into the Phillip Burton Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse in San Francisco on Dec. 1, 2021. \u003ccite>(Sukey Lewis/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I personally know Tatum to have ruined the lives of dozens and dozens and dozens of marijuana farmers out there,” said defense and civil rights attorney Izaak Schwaiger, who represented many of Tatum’s victims. He said it is hard to see the lack of consequences as anything other than preferential treatment. “ At some point, the system has zero integrity if they refuse to follow through and put the hammer on this guy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the latest twist in a legal saga that’s dragged on for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beginning in 2013, Tatum was on Rohnert Park’s drug interdiction and civil asset forfeiture task force, which seized around $3.6 million and at least 2.5 tons of marijuana over five years. He was promoted to sergeant and honored as the “officer of the year” by Rohnert Park city leaders, even as whispers that Tatum \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701249/ex-cops-credibility-is-key-question-in-federal-suit-against-rohnert-park\">didn’t play by the rules\u003c/a> began to mount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11889861 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/RS31332_IMG_2713-qut-1.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, KQED reported on the allegations of eight motorists who claimed Tatum and his partners had unlawfully seized marijuana and cash from them during pretextual traffic stops. The city ultimately paid over \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11802870/rohnert-park-payouts-set-to-top-1-8-million-over-marijuana-and-cash-seizures\">$1.8 million\u003c/a> in 2020 to settle a civil lawsuit with plaintiffs who alleged officers were acting like an organized crime ring by taking 330 pounds of marijuana from them and seizing $55,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, Tatum and Huffaker were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11889861/ex-rohnert-park-cops-indicted-on-federal-extortion-conspiracy-charges-linked-to-marijuana-seizures\">indicted\u003c/a> by a federal grand jury for allegedly using their authority as police officers to extort people, taking large quantities of cannabis “without reporting or checking the seized property into evidence, or documenting or reporting the stop and seizure.” Huffaker has maintained his innocence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tatum and Huffaker were among the first former peace officers to be officially \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11890615/newsom-signs-law-to-strip-badges-from-bad-officers\">decertified under a California law\u003c/a> that went into effect in January 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email, Huffaker’s attorney said his client “looks forward to proving his innocence.” As part of Tatum’s plea deal, he is expected to testify against Huffaker at trial, which, after numerous delays, is scheduled to begin in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Tatum’s victims, a Texas resident named Zeke Flatten, said it was hard to imagine how the former drug interdiction specialist could fail to notice cannabis cultivation on his own property. If federal prosecutors and pretrial services were notified and did nothing, Flatten said, “they betrayed me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I should have been made aware of this as a victim,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tatum’s lawyer said the March 27, 2024, inspection was the result of “ a complaint about a chicken coop” and that the discovery of the cannabis was incidental.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023922\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023922\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The property of Brendan “Jacy” Tatum, a former sergeant with the Rohnert Park Public Safety Department’s drug interdiction team, in Santa Rosa, California, on Jan. 23, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, the \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/5452-HALL-RD-RETURN-W-PIC.pdf\">application (PDF)\u003c/a> for the warrant shows that code enforcement officer Todd Hoffman had acquired aerial footage of Tatum’s property and saw evidence of cannabis cultivation, including large AC units running on a “relatively cool [53 degrees Fahrenheit] spring morning.” He also noted obscured windows “presumably to stop the entry of light and create a vestibule entryway,” another hallmark of indoor cannabis cultivation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoffman’s declaration details additional unpermitted construction, but it is largely focused on suspected cannabis violations. Hoffman cited Tatum’s federal conviction related to “a series of traffic stops and marijuana robberies” and attached Tatum’s federal indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma County Superior Court Judge Shelly J. Averill signed the \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/130-240-055-5452-HALL-RD-WARRANT.PDF.pdf\">inspection warrant (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Code enforcement officials were accompanied by a Sonoma County deputy sheriff to search Tatum’s Santa Rosa property. Tatum told inspectors that “the front barn was being rented out to an acquaintance for the purpose of growing cannabis,” according to documents, and that he did not have the key. The barn’s electricity was supplied through an unpermitted trench running from Tatum’s 6,000-square-foot agricultural structure.[aside postID=news_11802870 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Rohnert-Park-Jacy-Tatum-Questionable-Marijaua-Cash-Seizures-Highway-101.jpg']“I could smell the strong odor of cannabis,” Hoffman noted in documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some point, Hargis arrived to let inspectors into the barn, where three rooms for cultivating cannabis had been constructed. \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/130-240-055-5452-HALL-RD-DECLARATION.PDF.pdf\">Inspectors found (PDF)\u003c/a> about 500 plants growing in one of the rooms, documents show. A second room had “an abundance of black trash bags full of recently harvested and dried stems.” The third, smaller room contained four or five large “mother plants” for the purpose of cloning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, you don’t have a thousand marijuana plants so that you can treat glaucoma,” said Schwaiger, who questioned why the county didn’t bring charges against Tatum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Code enforcement manager Tyra Harrington said it’s county policy to treat cannabis cultivation as a land-use issue, not a criminal matter, even though state law still forbids the unlicensed commercial cultivation and sale of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harrington said her department does not investigate potential illicit cannabis sales or tax evasion issues. She pointed out that the sheriff was part of the inspection, and if they considered it “a criminal matter, they certainly would have taken action at the time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. Juan Valencia, spokesperson for the sheriff’s office, said cannabis enforcement “has nothing to do with us” and that a deputy was present simply to provide security in case the property owner had guns or resisted in some way. He referred all questions to Harrington’s department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office said in an email it did not receive “any police reports” about Tatum or Hargis’s cannabis violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Tatum told me that he was growing cannabis for the money and as well as renting out the trailers for the money,” Harrington said. She said she had no interaction with Hargis. Tatum removed the plants within one day and paid the fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harrington said Tatum’s property is still out of compliance with other county codes. In March 2024, inspectors found a host of additional violations, including unpermitted barn extensions, electrical service to the agricultural barn and three travel trailers being used as housing. She said Tatum has been working with the code enforcement ombudsman and the building and planning department to try and bring everything into compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ I’m not a big fan of locking people up in boxes,” Schwaiger said. “But I’m a lot less of a fan of the hypocrisy attendant to this kind of a case where you have someone charged with enforcing the law and who has put countless people in jail for the exact same thing now profiting off of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That makes me want to puke.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Brendan Jacy Tatum pleaded guilty in 2021 to federal charges related to illegal seizures of weed and money, but is out of prison pending sentencing. In March 2024, Sonoma County officials found more than 500 cannabis plants growing in a barn on his property.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> code inspectors discovered a large illegal indoor cannabis operation on the property of former Rohnert Park Sgt. Brendan Jacy Tatum last year, according to records recently obtained by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tatum is free on a $100,000 bond while awaiting sentencing for federal extortion, tax evasion and conspiracy charges connected to a string of marijuana seizures he conducted as a police officer, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11673412/highway-robbery-drivers-allege-rohnert-park-police-illegally-seized-cannabis-cash\">first reported by KQED in 2018\u003c/a>. Tatum \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11897845/ex-rohnert-park-cop-pleads-guilty-to-conspiracy-to-commit-extortion\">pleaded guilty\u003c/a> in 2021 and is expected to testify at the trial of Joseph Huffaker, his former partner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This looks bad, especially with my case being for the same issue,” Tatum told officials during the March 27, 2024, inspection, internal documents obtained by KQED show. “I made a mistake, I know. I’m just trying to make some money and get things squared away for my family before I go to prison.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tatum’s defense attorney, Stuart Hanlon, said his client was renting out a large barn on his multi-acre Santa Rosa property, but “he did not know they were growing pot.” According to Hanlon, Tatum “immediately reported” the enforcement action to his pretrial services officer, Josh Libby. In a phone call with a KQED reporter, Libby said he could not speak to the media. The United States Attorney’s office declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county cited both Tatum and his tenant, Kylie Bradley Hargis, for cannabis violations, documents show. Hargis could not immediately be reached for comment. Neither Hargis nor Tatum faced criminal action or further investigation, according to Sonoma County officials. Tatum paid a $7,500 fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11897846\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11897846\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/IMG_8039-scaled-e1737145446662.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a face mask and business suit walks into a building.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sgt. Brendan “Jacy” Tatum walks into the Phillip Burton Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse in San Francisco on Dec. 1, 2021. \u003ccite>(Sukey Lewis/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I personally know Tatum to have ruined the lives of dozens and dozens and dozens of marijuana farmers out there,” said defense and civil rights attorney Izaak Schwaiger, who represented many of Tatum’s victims. He said it is hard to see the lack of consequences as anything other than preferential treatment. “ At some point, the system has zero integrity if they refuse to follow through and put the hammer on this guy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the latest twist in a legal saga that’s dragged on for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beginning in 2013, Tatum was on Rohnert Park’s drug interdiction and civil asset forfeiture task force, which seized around $3.6 million and at least 2.5 tons of marijuana over five years. He was promoted to sergeant and honored as the “officer of the year” by Rohnert Park city leaders, even as whispers that Tatum \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701249/ex-cops-credibility-is-key-question-in-federal-suit-against-rohnert-park\">didn’t play by the rules\u003c/a> began to mount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, KQED reported on the allegations of eight motorists who claimed Tatum and his partners had unlawfully seized marijuana and cash from them during pretextual traffic stops. The city ultimately paid over \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11802870/rohnert-park-payouts-set-to-top-1-8-million-over-marijuana-and-cash-seizures\">$1.8 million\u003c/a> in 2020 to settle a civil lawsuit with plaintiffs who alleged officers were acting like an organized crime ring by taking 330 pounds of marijuana from them and seizing $55,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, Tatum and Huffaker were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11889861/ex-rohnert-park-cops-indicted-on-federal-extortion-conspiracy-charges-linked-to-marijuana-seizures\">indicted\u003c/a> by a federal grand jury for allegedly using their authority as police officers to extort people, taking large quantities of cannabis “without reporting or checking the seized property into evidence, or documenting or reporting the stop and seizure.” Huffaker has maintained his innocence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tatum and Huffaker were among the first former peace officers to be officially \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11890615/newsom-signs-law-to-strip-badges-from-bad-officers\">decertified under a California law\u003c/a> that went into effect in January 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email, Huffaker’s attorney said his client “looks forward to proving his innocence.” As part of Tatum’s plea deal, he is expected to testify against Huffaker at trial, which, after numerous delays, is scheduled to begin in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Tatum’s victims, a Texas resident named Zeke Flatten, said it was hard to imagine how the former drug interdiction specialist could fail to notice cannabis cultivation on his own property. If federal prosecutors and pretrial services were notified and did nothing, Flatten said, “they betrayed me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I should have been made aware of this as a victim,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tatum’s lawyer said the March 27, 2024, inspection was the result of “ a complaint about a chicken coop” and that the discovery of the cannabis was incidental.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023922\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023922\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250123-RohnertParkCop-02-BL-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The property of Brendan “Jacy” Tatum, a former sergeant with the Rohnert Park Public Safety Department’s drug interdiction team, in Santa Rosa, California, on Jan. 23, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, the \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/5452-HALL-RD-RETURN-W-PIC.pdf\">application (PDF)\u003c/a> for the warrant shows that code enforcement officer Todd Hoffman had acquired aerial footage of Tatum’s property and saw evidence of cannabis cultivation, including large AC units running on a “relatively cool [53 degrees Fahrenheit] spring morning.” He also noted obscured windows “presumably to stop the entry of light and create a vestibule entryway,” another hallmark of indoor cannabis cultivation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoffman’s declaration details additional unpermitted construction, but it is largely focused on suspected cannabis violations. Hoffman cited Tatum’s federal conviction related to “a series of traffic stops and marijuana robberies” and attached Tatum’s federal indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma County Superior Court Judge Shelly J. Averill signed the \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/130-240-055-5452-HALL-RD-WARRANT.PDF.pdf\">inspection warrant (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Code enforcement officials were accompanied by a Sonoma County deputy sheriff to search Tatum’s Santa Rosa property. Tatum told inspectors that “the front barn was being rented out to an acquaintance for the purpose of growing cannabis,” according to documents, and that he did not have the key. The barn’s electricity was supplied through an unpermitted trench running from Tatum’s 6,000-square-foot agricultural structure.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I could smell the strong odor of cannabis,” Hoffman noted in documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some point, Hargis arrived to let inspectors into the barn, where three rooms for cultivating cannabis had been constructed. \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/130-240-055-5452-HALL-RD-DECLARATION.PDF.pdf\">Inspectors found (PDF)\u003c/a> about 500 plants growing in one of the rooms, documents show. A second room had “an abundance of black trash bags full of recently harvested and dried stems.” The third, smaller room contained four or five large “mother plants” for the purpose of cloning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, you don’t have a thousand marijuana plants so that you can treat glaucoma,” said Schwaiger, who questioned why the county didn’t bring charges against Tatum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Code enforcement manager Tyra Harrington said it’s county policy to treat cannabis cultivation as a land-use issue, not a criminal matter, even though state law still forbids the unlicensed commercial cultivation and sale of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harrington said her department does not investigate potential illicit cannabis sales or tax evasion issues. She pointed out that the sheriff was part of the inspection, and if they considered it “a criminal matter, they certainly would have taken action at the time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. Juan Valencia, spokesperson for the sheriff’s office, said cannabis enforcement “has nothing to do with us” and that a deputy was present simply to provide security in case the property owner had guns or resisted in some way. He referred all questions to Harrington’s department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office said in an email it did not receive “any police reports” about Tatum or Hargis’s cannabis violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Tatum told me that he was growing cannabis for the money and as well as renting out the trailers for the money,” Harrington said. She said she had no interaction with Hargis. Tatum removed the plants within one day and paid the fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harrington said Tatum’s property is still out of compliance with other county codes. In March 2024, inspectors found a host of additional violations, including unpermitted barn extensions, electrical service to the agricultural barn and three travel trailers being used as housing. She said Tatum has been working with the code enforcement ombudsman and the building and planning department to try and bring everything into compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ I’m not a big fan of locking people up in boxes,” Schwaiger said. “But I’m a lot less of a fan of the hypocrisy attendant to this kind of a case where you have someone charged with enforcing the law and who has put countless people in jail for the exact same thing now profiting off of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That makes me want to puke.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "ai-is-bringing-nuclear-power-back-from-the-dead-maybe-even-in-california",
"title": "Will California Revive Nuclear Power to Feed AI Energy Demands?",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you’ve used ChatGPT to write a breakup text or figure out how to not burn the Christmas roast, you might’ve actually helped create jobs and profits in California, where the artificial intelligence tool was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, you’ve probably also contributed to climate change. Artificial intelligence is an energy hog, and every query to ChatGPT is like running a lightbulb for 20 minutes, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/07/10/nx-s1-5028558/artificial-intelligences-thirst-for-electricity\">research scientist recently told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artificial intelligence is so wasteful, in fact, that its rapid spread could endanger California’s goal of eliminating all carbon emissions by 2045 — even as AI companies may be \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/10/ca-corporate-tax-revenue-surge/\">flooding the state treasury with tax revenue\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conundrum has legislators considering what was once unthinkable: Bringing back nuclear power as a driver of innovation and economic growth, sort of like it was the 1960s all over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some lawmakers are pushing for exemptions to the state’s 49-year-old moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants; they’re also mulling a possible future for the once-left-for-dead Diablo Canyon on the Central Coast, the state’s last operational plant whose operator, Pacific Gas & Electric, said it is prepared for the possibility of the plant staying open longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are some of the signs of a subtle shift among state legislators and agencies, who just a few years ago seemed assured in their determination to close the book on nuclear power in California. They are being encouraged by a few outside influences: \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/climate-google-environmental-report-greenhouse-gases-emissions-3ccf95b9125831d66e676e811ece8a18\">Sweating their own emissions goals,\u003c/a> the state’s Big Tech companies have begun national efforts to rejuvenate the carbon-neutral energy source. And last summer, federal lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/governing-laws/advance-act.html\">overwhelmingly passed a bill\u003c/a>, signed by President Biden, to accelerate the development of nuclear reactors and new technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There have been a couple times where there’s been momentum, where people use the word ‘renaissance’” around nuclear energy, said Maureen Zawalick, PG&E vice president of business and technical services. “But nothing like it is now, where there’s bipartisan support, a significant amount of federal funding, programs and incentives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic State Sen. Henry Stern, a member of the Senate Energy Committee and an environmental attorney, was mentored by anti-nuclear advocates/environmentalists and has been a critic of Diablo Canyon and PG&E. But he, too, believes “there’s going to be broader and broader bipartisan support to just put this stuff on the table,” he said, referencing certain forms of nuclear energy in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s possible artificial intelligence could grow more energy efficient, reducing the need for new power plants. Energy stocks \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks/deepseek-is-upending-wall-streets-big-ai-power-trade-0e649925?st=agHiPL&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink\">recently sold off\u003c/a> after a Chinese company, DeepSeek, unveiled a powerful AI model it said was produced with a fraction of the resources used by its American rivals. The accuracy of those claims and how DeepSeek might change industry practices are hotly debated.[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='nuclear-power']Even assuming AI continues to stoke demand for electricity, nuclear power remains anathema to much of the statehouse, which in the last legislative session kept a measure to partially lift the moratorium bottled up in committee. Reactors are consistent sources of energy but also incredibly expensive to build and maintain, requiring stringent regulatory oversight, staffing, and upkeep. Disposing of radioactive waste is a time-intensive process with potential environmental harms, and there are always concerns of catastrophic outcomes at nuclear facilities: reactor meltdowns, cyberattacks, and other security threats. Building new facilities in the state means lifting the moratorium and clearing not only the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission but also a thicket of California agencies like the Public Utilities Commission, Water Resources Control Board and, depending on site location, potentially the Coastal Commission and State Lands Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are among the reasons nuclear power skeptics are dubious of a comeback. Critics similarly question the merits of an emerging, allegedly safer form of nuclear power known as small modular reactors and whether tech companies are committed in their push for nuclear or if they’ll lose interest once they face the inevitable headwinds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nuclear is desperate to seem relevant, new, and improved,” said Sharon Squassoni, a research professor at George Washington University who specializes in the risks posed by nuclear weapons and nuclear energy. Of the use of nuclear power to power AI she added that “it’s a marriage that looks good on paper.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Big Tech ushers in a round of nuclear hype\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Renewed interest in nuclear harkens back to earlier times. President Richard Nixon \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/19/science/earth/19antinuke.html\">once called\u003c/a> for the construction of 1,000 nuclear reactors in the United States by the year 2000. That moonshot missed by roughly 900 reactors, and there are approximately 90 commercial reactors today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies have signaled that they’d like to boost those numbers — and they’ve already taken steps outside of California to harness nuclear power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-cloud/blog/2024/09/20/accelerating-the-addition-of-carbon-free-energy-an-update-on-progress/\">Citing the need\u003c/a> to add “carbon-free electricity and capacity in the grids where we operate,” \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/8f47ba63a7aab8831a7805dfde0e2c39\">Microsoft signed a deal\u003c/a> in late September to eventually get one of the reactors at Three Mile Island in southeastern Pennsylvania, site of a partial meltdown in 1979, back up and running. In mid-October, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/sustainability/amazon-nuclear-small-modular-reactor-net-carbon-zero\">Amazon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/google-kairos-power-nuclear-energy-agreement/\">Google\u003c/a> separately announced agreements with energy companies—one of which, Kairos Power, is based in California—that are in the business of designing small modular reactors. “The grid needs new electricity sources to support AI technologies that are powering major scientific advances, improving services for businesses and customers, and driving national competitiveness and economic growth,” \u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/google-kairos-power-nuclear-energy-agreement/\">Google wrote\u003c/a> in a statement about its deal with Kairos Power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/blog/2024/12/03/accelerating-the-next-wave-of-nuclear-to-power-ai-innovation/\">Meta announced\u003c/a> in early December that it was seeking proposals from nuclear energy developers who could help in the pursuit of “AI innovation and sustainability objectives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big tech’s ambitions for new plants are especially focused on small modular reactors. The idea behind the reactors is that they’d function as mini-reactors, \u003ca href=\"https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/what-are-small-modular-reactors-smrs\">producing up to roughly one-third of the energy\u003c/a> as a conventional facility, but with factory-designed components that could be shipped to a predetermined location. This would, in theory, cut down on costs, allow for more flexible siting, and reduce the lengthy construction period typical for larger nuclear reactors. The International Atomic Energy Agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.iaea.org/topics/small-modular-reactors\">characterized\u003c/a> proposed designs as simpler and safer than already-running reactors, and more recently, the Department of Energy\u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/articles/biden-harris-administration-announces-900-million-build-and-deploy-next-generation-nuclear\"> accepted applications\u003c/a> to help fund the design and development of these smaller reactors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is that small reactors exist more in the abstract than in reality. “They’re totally unproven. They exist basically on a computer,” said Allison Macfarlane, former chair of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission under the Obama administration. “Nuclear reactors aren’t like software or social media products. They’re not fungible in the same way. … You can’t apply the tech bro mentality to these nuclear facilities, but that is what is happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Squassoni \u003ca href=\"https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/blogs.gwu.edu/dist/7/1053/files/2024/04/NewNuclearRisk_Report_2024_v4-1-0b59385f1c7d4153.pdf\">released a study in April 2024 (PDF)\u003c/a> noting that, “Although they are marketed as new and advanced, small modular reactors so far feature few true innovations among the scores of designs. Quite a few are old wine in new bottles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other than Microsoft’s Three Mile Island investment, and a Bill Gates-backed venture in Wyoming, it’s hard to say which other states could someday house the tech industry’s hypothetical nuclear facilities — small reactors or otherwise. California is currently one of the only states that \u003cem>isn’t\u003c/em> an option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2020-03/Nuclear_Power_Reactors_in_California_ada.pdf\">In 1976\u003c/a>, a California law placed a moratorium on the development of additional nuclear facility sites in the state until the federal government could come up with a permanent nuclear waste disposal plan. The moratorium was largely in response to environmentalist and anti-nuclear groups in California. Almost five decades later, the federal government still has not figured out a permanent disposal method. Nowadays, spent fuel often ends up in dry casks, which are generally considered a solid, but interim, solution for storing radioactive waste. California remains one of nine states with a nuclear energy moratorium, \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/what-nuclear-moratorium\">according to the Department of Energy\u003c/a>. Four states have repealed their moratoriums since 2016, and Illinois recently carved out an exemption for the construction of small modular reactors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, Southern California Edison announced it would shutter reactors at the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station in San Diego County \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2013-jun-07-la-me-0608-san-onofre-20130608-story.html\">due to defects in new steam generators\u003c/a>. That reduced California’s nuclear energy arsenal to just the two reactors at Diablo Canyon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issues at San Onofre, in addition to the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster in Japan, further limited California lawmakers’ appetite for nuclear energy. Diablo Canyon was scheduled to shut down beginning in 2024, but those plans have been postponed a half-decade. The site’s two remaining reactors are a vital part of California’s power grid, even more so because of environmental concerns brought about by climate change, as well as the state’s growing energy needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The legislators trying to spark a chain reaction in the Capitol\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The world’s largest tech companies are racing to train and develop AI tools, which require immense amounts of electricity. The exact metrics, as far as total AI energy consumption is concerned, remain murky, largely because\u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/24066646/ai-electricity-energy-watts-generative-consumption\"> the tech industry has been murky\u003c/a> on the subject. It’s clear, though, that tech companies are reliant on big, windowless data centers to power AI, and that these data centers are extremely energy-intensive — and prevalent in California. The \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2024-08-12/california-data-centers-could-derail-clean-energy-goals\">reported in August\u003c/a> that the state has at least 270 data centers, many clustered, perhaps unsurprisingly, in Silicon Valley. Tech companies have eyed dozens more data centers up and down the state, the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those sorts of statistics are a major concern for California lawmakers. “Tech is a new part of the equation because of data centers, AI, and all these things,” said Republican Assemblymember Josh Hoover, a proponent of nuclear energy from the Sacramento suburbs. “The reality is that even before all of that, our grid was not nearly prepared for the energy demands of a clean energy future. And so I am a big believer that nuclear energy needs to be part of that conversation.”[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"science_1995286,news_12020857,news_11987803\"]Hoover is referring to California’s power grid and the state’s mandatory transition to 100% carbon-free energy by 2045, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-renewable-energy-law-signed-20180910-story.html\">under a 2018 measure\u003c/a>. California has \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/climate-change/2024/08/california-clean-power-progress-grid/\">made significant strides\u003c/a> toward the target but \u003ca href=\"https://gridclue.com/StateProfile?rs=California\">scores a low D- rating\u003c/a> for its resilience to extreme weather events and other disruptive threats, according to measurements by the nonprofit Grid Clue. Despite an ongoing shift to renewables, California is still heavily reliant on fossil fuels, and its grid is increasingly under peril because of wildfires, heat waves, and other weather events linked to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diablo Canyon provides roughly 9% of the state’s electricity, which is partly why Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/03/02/photos-governor-newsom-visits-diablo-canyon-power-plant/\">supported extending the use of its reactors to 2029 and 2030\u003c/a>. “That struck me as a courageous decision and the right decision, and I would hope that that’s reflective of his belief to look at all different energy sources,” said Republican Assemblymember Diane Dixon, who represents Newport Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for PG&E, which owns and operates Diablo Canyon, have typically adopted a defensive posture when asked about their nuclear facility and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/california/article/pge-bills-diablo-canyon-19821155.php\">cost overruns\u003c/a> it routinely incurs. But the utility company has been singing a different tune lately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zawalick, the PG&E vice president, demurred when asked if she thinks Diablo Canyon will ultimately stay open past the station’s latest deadline. “We have to be asked by the state legislators to go longer than 2030,” she said. “But we will be ready, is what I say. And we’re planning to be.” She told CalMatters she hasn’t had any “formal” conversations with tech companies about Diablo Canyon’s future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern described Diablo Canyon as a “cost-suck” and “old,” adding, “If you were building new nuclear, you would not build it like Diablo Canyon.” But Stern conceded that San Onofre’s shutdown strained the state’s energy grid (it also led to more greenhouse gas production), and he’s come to accept Diablo Canyon’s role, at least for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula, who represents Fresno and has co-sponsored nuclear energy legislation, also worries “about what would occur if a member of our energy portfolio was taken offline, how that would increase rates for the rest of us.” Hoover echoed Arambula’s view and said he wants Diablo Canyon to stay open indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An opening for small modular reactors\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Diablo Canyon is one (complicated) piece of the nuclear puzzle. Then there’s the separate conundrum of whether to roll back all, or some, of the state’s nuclear energy moratorium. As it stands, Republican lawmakers are the political faction that has pushed to change the moratorium. Last year, Dixon was a cosponsor of \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab2092\">Assembly Bill 2092\u003c/a>, which would’ve asked the California Public Utilities Commission to conduct a feasibility studies about the possible benefits and effects of small modular reactors by the beginning of 2027. The bill never got a vote on the Assembly floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s good to have stretch goals,” Dixon said of the state’s zero emissions target. “But we have to be mindful of the impact on the local economy, on jobs, and driving businesses out of California. I want to at least start the process to study this important possible new alternative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another recent proposal, \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab65\">Assembly Bill 65,\u003c/a> would’ve created a moratorium exemption for the development of small modular reactors. Hoover and Arambula were co-sponsors on AB 65, and Arambula said he hopes to introduce a similar measure in the 2025–26 legislative session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April 2023, the last time lawmakers debated the bill to allow small modular reactors, Arambula was one of few Democratic politicians to publicly back pro-nuclear legislation. Los Angeles Democratic Assemblymember Rick Zbur, for instance, told his colleagues he couldn’t support the measure because, while he “used to be someone who believed that nuclear was part of the solution to a carbon-free future,” he changed his views after the 2011 nuclear power plant disaster in Japan. “I don’t think that the California public supports this,” he continued. “I don’t think that we need this to get to a carbon-free future.” (Zbur confirmed to CalMatters that his stance hasn’t changed of late.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other prominent Democratic politicians are beginning to sound more bullish on nuclear energy sources. Democratic state Sen. Scott Wiener of San Francisco told CalMatters that he’s noticed “a gradual increased openness among Democrats to nuclear,” and that he thinks nuclear “should certainly be part of the conversation.” Stern, the Senate environment committee member, said he’s interested in giving consideration to some nuclear power bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern previously authored a law that required the California Energy Commission, in consultation with other state agencies, to write an assessment of commercially feasible energy sources. That assessment, \u003ca href=\"https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/Lists/DocketLog.aspx?docketnumber=21-ESR-01\">which was released in August 2024\u003c/a>, suggested more research and development into small modular reactors and recommended that the legislature pass a law to exempt such reactors from the state’s nuclear moratorium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Newsom’s office left the door open to the possibility of small modular reactors and a nuclear moratorium exemption in California. “The Governor has always maintained an interest in new, promising technologies, including advancements in emerging nuclear power technologies, that follow strong safety, cost, and environmental considerations,” Newsom’s Deputy Director of Communications Daniel Villaseñor wrote to CalMatters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Josh Becker, the new chair of the Senate Energy Committee, also left the door open to nuclear technologies in California: “Climate change is an urgent crisis demanding a comprehensive and proactive response,” the Silicon Valley Democrat wrote in a statement. “To address it effectively, we must consider every viable solution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What happens next?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 2025–26 legislative session will be instructive in showing state lawmakers’ willingness to embrace nuclear energy. Any policy changes in California — followed by a hypothetical nuclear site selection process — would proceed at a slow, methodical pace, the exact opposite of how tech companies prefer to operate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to needing to get a carve-out from the state’s nuclear moratorium and approvals from various state and federal entities, nuclear plant builders could well face lawsuits and other pushback from anti-nuclear groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all those factors in mind, the legislative session will \u003cem>also \u003c/em>reveal whether tech companies feel emboldened to push for nuclear energy sites in California, or if they’re satisfied pursuing their energy needs in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, just because many key AI companies are based in California doesn’t mean their data centers have to be. The recent failed bills to permit some kind of nuclear power in California were proposed shortly before tech’s fast and furious incursion into the nuclear energy space and thus weren’t part of the industry’s 2023–24 legislative lobbying efforts. Public support and lobbying for the two bills came from a handful of relatively small pro-nuclear advocacy groups, as well as a handful of labor groups, and the Nuclear Energy Institute, a pro-nuclear trade association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s too soon to tell how serious these tech firms are about promoting nuclear energy to power their electricity needs,” Squassoni said. “It could be a fad — it could be that once they get a real whiff of the costs and time it takes to build new plants, they may back off a little bit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers who spoke to CalMatters said they aren’t against tech companies joining in on broader policy debates around California’s energy grid. Hoover said tech’s nascent nuclear interest may “allow for new conversations to happen,” while Wiener characterized the industry’s involvement as a “positive thing,” so long as companies participate in expanded clean energy initiatives that aren’t exclusively nuclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern, for his part, posited that tech’s interest “certainly doesn’t hurt the zeitgeist around nuclear being a less toxic and scary thing.” He added: “There’s some other incredible tech that, in a lot of cases, beats nuclear from a cost perspective. But it doesn’t quite make sense to me anymore that we don’t let nuclear compete in that contest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Will California Revive Nuclear Power to Feed AI Energy Demands? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you’ve used ChatGPT to write a breakup text or figure out how to not burn the Christmas roast, you might’ve actually helped create jobs and profits in California, where the artificial intelligence tool was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, you’ve probably also contributed to climate change. Artificial intelligence is an energy hog, and every query to ChatGPT is like running a lightbulb for 20 minutes, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/07/10/nx-s1-5028558/artificial-intelligences-thirst-for-electricity\">research scientist recently told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artificial intelligence is so wasteful, in fact, that its rapid spread could endanger California’s goal of eliminating all carbon emissions by 2045 — even as AI companies may be \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/10/ca-corporate-tax-revenue-surge/\">flooding the state treasury with tax revenue\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conundrum has legislators considering what was once unthinkable: Bringing back nuclear power as a driver of innovation and economic growth, sort of like it was the 1960s all over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some lawmakers are pushing for exemptions to the state’s 49-year-old moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants; they’re also mulling a possible future for the once-left-for-dead Diablo Canyon on the Central Coast, the state’s last operational plant whose operator, Pacific Gas & Electric, said it is prepared for the possibility of the plant staying open longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are some of the signs of a subtle shift among state legislators and agencies, who just a few years ago seemed assured in their determination to close the book on nuclear power in California. They are being encouraged by a few outside influences: \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/climate-google-environmental-report-greenhouse-gases-emissions-3ccf95b9125831d66e676e811ece8a18\">Sweating their own emissions goals,\u003c/a> the state’s Big Tech companies have begun national efforts to rejuvenate the carbon-neutral energy source. And last summer, federal lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/governing-laws/advance-act.html\">overwhelmingly passed a bill\u003c/a>, signed by President Biden, to accelerate the development of nuclear reactors and new technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There have been a couple times where there’s been momentum, where people use the word ‘renaissance’” around nuclear energy, said Maureen Zawalick, PG&E vice president of business and technical services. “But nothing like it is now, where there’s bipartisan support, a significant amount of federal funding, programs and incentives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic State Sen. Henry Stern, a member of the Senate Energy Committee and an environmental attorney, was mentored by anti-nuclear advocates/environmentalists and has been a critic of Diablo Canyon and PG&E. But he, too, believes “there’s going to be broader and broader bipartisan support to just put this stuff on the table,” he said, referencing certain forms of nuclear energy in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s possible artificial intelligence could grow more energy efficient, reducing the need for new power plants. Energy stocks \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks/deepseek-is-upending-wall-streets-big-ai-power-trade-0e649925?st=agHiPL&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink\">recently sold off\u003c/a> after a Chinese company, DeepSeek, unveiled a powerful AI model it said was produced with a fraction of the resources used by its American rivals. The accuracy of those claims and how DeepSeek might change industry practices are hotly debated.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Even assuming AI continues to stoke demand for electricity, nuclear power remains anathema to much of the statehouse, which in the last legislative session kept a measure to partially lift the moratorium bottled up in committee. Reactors are consistent sources of energy but also incredibly expensive to build and maintain, requiring stringent regulatory oversight, staffing, and upkeep. Disposing of radioactive waste is a time-intensive process with potential environmental harms, and there are always concerns of catastrophic outcomes at nuclear facilities: reactor meltdowns, cyberattacks, and other security threats. Building new facilities in the state means lifting the moratorium and clearing not only the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission but also a thicket of California agencies like the Public Utilities Commission, Water Resources Control Board and, depending on site location, potentially the Coastal Commission and State Lands Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are among the reasons nuclear power skeptics are dubious of a comeback. Critics similarly question the merits of an emerging, allegedly safer form of nuclear power known as small modular reactors and whether tech companies are committed in their push for nuclear or if they’ll lose interest once they face the inevitable headwinds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nuclear is desperate to seem relevant, new, and improved,” said Sharon Squassoni, a research professor at George Washington University who specializes in the risks posed by nuclear weapons and nuclear energy. Of the use of nuclear power to power AI she added that “it’s a marriage that looks good on paper.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Big Tech ushers in a round of nuclear hype\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Renewed interest in nuclear harkens back to earlier times. President Richard Nixon \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/19/science/earth/19antinuke.html\">once called\u003c/a> for the construction of 1,000 nuclear reactors in the United States by the year 2000. That moonshot missed by roughly 900 reactors, and there are approximately 90 commercial reactors today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies have signaled that they’d like to boost those numbers — and they’ve already taken steps outside of California to harness nuclear power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-cloud/blog/2024/09/20/accelerating-the-addition-of-carbon-free-energy-an-update-on-progress/\">Citing the need\u003c/a> to add “carbon-free electricity and capacity in the grids where we operate,” \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/8f47ba63a7aab8831a7805dfde0e2c39\">Microsoft signed a deal\u003c/a> in late September to eventually get one of the reactors at Three Mile Island in southeastern Pennsylvania, site of a partial meltdown in 1979, back up and running. In mid-October, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/sustainability/amazon-nuclear-small-modular-reactor-net-carbon-zero\">Amazon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/google-kairos-power-nuclear-energy-agreement/\">Google\u003c/a> separately announced agreements with energy companies—one of which, Kairos Power, is based in California—that are in the business of designing small modular reactors. “The grid needs new electricity sources to support AI technologies that are powering major scientific advances, improving services for businesses and customers, and driving national competitiveness and economic growth,” \u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/google-kairos-power-nuclear-energy-agreement/\">Google wrote\u003c/a> in a statement about its deal with Kairos Power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sustainability.atmeta.com/blog/2024/12/03/accelerating-the-next-wave-of-nuclear-to-power-ai-innovation/\">Meta announced\u003c/a> in early December that it was seeking proposals from nuclear energy developers who could help in the pursuit of “AI innovation and sustainability objectives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big tech’s ambitions for new plants are especially focused on small modular reactors. The idea behind the reactors is that they’d function as mini-reactors, \u003ca href=\"https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/what-are-small-modular-reactors-smrs\">producing up to roughly one-third of the energy\u003c/a> as a conventional facility, but with factory-designed components that could be shipped to a predetermined location. This would, in theory, cut down on costs, allow for more flexible siting, and reduce the lengthy construction period typical for larger nuclear reactors. The International Atomic Energy Agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.iaea.org/topics/small-modular-reactors\">characterized\u003c/a> proposed designs as simpler and safer than already-running reactors, and more recently, the Department of Energy\u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/articles/biden-harris-administration-announces-900-million-build-and-deploy-next-generation-nuclear\"> accepted applications\u003c/a> to help fund the design and development of these smaller reactors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is that small reactors exist more in the abstract than in reality. “They’re totally unproven. They exist basically on a computer,” said Allison Macfarlane, former chair of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission under the Obama administration. “Nuclear reactors aren’t like software or social media products. They’re not fungible in the same way. … You can’t apply the tech bro mentality to these nuclear facilities, but that is what is happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Squassoni \u003ca href=\"https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/blogs.gwu.edu/dist/7/1053/files/2024/04/NewNuclearRisk_Report_2024_v4-1-0b59385f1c7d4153.pdf\">released a study in April 2024 (PDF)\u003c/a> noting that, “Although they are marketed as new and advanced, small modular reactors so far feature few true innovations among the scores of designs. Quite a few are old wine in new bottles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other than Microsoft’s Three Mile Island investment, and a Bill Gates-backed venture in Wyoming, it’s hard to say which other states could someday house the tech industry’s hypothetical nuclear facilities — small reactors or otherwise. California is currently one of the only states that \u003cem>isn’t\u003c/em> an option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2020-03/Nuclear_Power_Reactors_in_California_ada.pdf\">In 1976\u003c/a>, a California law placed a moratorium on the development of additional nuclear facility sites in the state until the federal government could come up with a permanent nuclear waste disposal plan. The moratorium was largely in response to environmentalist and anti-nuclear groups in California. Almost five decades later, the federal government still has not figured out a permanent disposal method. Nowadays, spent fuel often ends up in dry casks, which are generally considered a solid, but interim, solution for storing radioactive waste. California remains one of nine states with a nuclear energy moratorium, \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/what-nuclear-moratorium\">according to the Department of Energy\u003c/a>. Four states have repealed their moratoriums since 2016, and Illinois recently carved out an exemption for the construction of small modular reactors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, Southern California Edison announced it would shutter reactors at the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station in San Diego County \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2013-jun-07-la-me-0608-san-onofre-20130608-story.html\">due to defects in new steam generators\u003c/a>. That reduced California’s nuclear energy arsenal to just the two reactors at Diablo Canyon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issues at San Onofre, in addition to the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster in Japan, further limited California lawmakers’ appetite for nuclear energy. Diablo Canyon was scheduled to shut down beginning in 2024, but those plans have been postponed a half-decade. The site’s two remaining reactors are a vital part of California’s power grid, even more so because of environmental concerns brought about by climate change, as well as the state’s growing energy needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The legislators trying to spark a chain reaction in the Capitol\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The world’s largest tech companies are racing to train and develop AI tools, which require immense amounts of electricity. The exact metrics, as far as total AI energy consumption is concerned, remain murky, largely because\u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/24066646/ai-electricity-energy-watts-generative-consumption\"> the tech industry has been murky\u003c/a> on the subject. It’s clear, though, that tech companies are reliant on big, windowless data centers to power AI, and that these data centers are extremely energy-intensive — and prevalent in California. The \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2024-08-12/california-data-centers-could-derail-clean-energy-goals\">reported in August\u003c/a> that the state has at least 270 data centers, many clustered, perhaps unsurprisingly, in Silicon Valley. Tech companies have eyed dozens more data centers up and down the state, the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those sorts of statistics are a major concern for California lawmakers. “Tech is a new part of the equation because of data centers, AI, and all these things,” said Republican Assemblymember Josh Hoover, a proponent of nuclear energy from the Sacramento suburbs. “The reality is that even before all of that, our grid was not nearly prepared for the energy demands of a clean energy future. And so I am a big believer that nuclear energy needs to be part of that conversation.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Hoover is referring to California’s power grid and the state’s mandatory transition to 100% carbon-free energy by 2045, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-renewable-energy-law-signed-20180910-story.html\">under a 2018 measure\u003c/a>. California has \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/climate-change/2024/08/california-clean-power-progress-grid/\">made significant strides\u003c/a> toward the target but \u003ca href=\"https://gridclue.com/StateProfile?rs=California\">scores a low D- rating\u003c/a> for its resilience to extreme weather events and other disruptive threats, according to measurements by the nonprofit Grid Clue. Despite an ongoing shift to renewables, California is still heavily reliant on fossil fuels, and its grid is increasingly under peril because of wildfires, heat waves, and other weather events linked to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diablo Canyon provides roughly 9% of the state’s electricity, which is partly why Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/03/02/photos-governor-newsom-visits-diablo-canyon-power-plant/\">supported extending the use of its reactors to 2029 and 2030\u003c/a>. “That struck me as a courageous decision and the right decision, and I would hope that that’s reflective of his belief to look at all different energy sources,” said Republican Assemblymember Diane Dixon, who represents Newport Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for PG&E, which owns and operates Diablo Canyon, have typically adopted a defensive posture when asked about their nuclear facility and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/california/article/pge-bills-diablo-canyon-19821155.php\">cost overruns\u003c/a> it routinely incurs. But the utility company has been singing a different tune lately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zawalick, the PG&E vice president, demurred when asked if she thinks Diablo Canyon will ultimately stay open past the station’s latest deadline. “We have to be asked by the state legislators to go longer than 2030,” she said. “But we will be ready, is what I say. And we’re planning to be.” She told CalMatters she hasn’t had any “formal” conversations with tech companies about Diablo Canyon’s future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern described Diablo Canyon as a “cost-suck” and “old,” adding, “If you were building new nuclear, you would not build it like Diablo Canyon.” But Stern conceded that San Onofre’s shutdown strained the state’s energy grid (it also led to more greenhouse gas production), and he’s come to accept Diablo Canyon’s role, at least for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula, who represents Fresno and has co-sponsored nuclear energy legislation, also worries “about what would occur if a member of our energy portfolio was taken offline, how that would increase rates for the rest of us.” Hoover echoed Arambula’s view and said he wants Diablo Canyon to stay open indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An opening for small modular reactors\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Diablo Canyon is one (complicated) piece of the nuclear puzzle. Then there’s the separate conundrum of whether to roll back all, or some, of the state’s nuclear energy moratorium. As it stands, Republican lawmakers are the political faction that has pushed to change the moratorium. Last year, Dixon was a cosponsor of \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab2092\">Assembly Bill 2092\u003c/a>, which would’ve asked the California Public Utilities Commission to conduct a feasibility studies about the possible benefits and effects of small modular reactors by the beginning of 2027. The bill never got a vote on the Assembly floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s good to have stretch goals,” Dixon said of the state’s zero emissions target. “But we have to be mindful of the impact on the local economy, on jobs, and driving businesses out of California. I want to at least start the process to study this important possible new alternative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another recent proposal, \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab65\">Assembly Bill 65,\u003c/a> would’ve created a moratorium exemption for the development of small modular reactors. Hoover and Arambula were co-sponsors on AB 65, and Arambula said he hopes to introduce a similar measure in the 2025–26 legislative session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April 2023, the last time lawmakers debated the bill to allow small modular reactors, Arambula was one of few Democratic politicians to publicly back pro-nuclear legislation. Los Angeles Democratic Assemblymember Rick Zbur, for instance, told his colleagues he couldn’t support the measure because, while he “used to be someone who believed that nuclear was part of the solution to a carbon-free future,” he changed his views after the 2011 nuclear power plant disaster in Japan. “I don’t think that the California public supports this,” he continued. “I don’t think that we need this to get to a carbon-free future.” (Zbur confirmed to CalMatters that his stance hasn’t changed of late.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other prominent Democratic politicians are beginning to sound more bullish on nuclear energy sources. Democratic state Sen. Scott Wiener of San Francisco told CalMatters that he’s noticed “a gradual increased openness among Democrats to nuclear,” and that he thinks nuclear “should certainly be part of the conversation.” Stern, the Senate environment committee member, said he’s interested in giving consideration to some nuclear power bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern previously authored a law that required the California Energy Commission, in consultation with other state agencies, to write an assessment of commercially feasible energy sources. That assessment, \u003ca href=\"https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/Lists/DocketLog.aspx?docketnumber=21-ESR-01\">which was released in August 2024\u003c/a>, suggested more research and development into small modular reactors and recommended that the legislature pass a law to exempt such reactors from the state’s nuclear moratorium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Newsom’s office left the door open to the possibility of small modular reactors and a nuclear moratorium exemption in California. “The Governor has always maintained an interest in new, promising technologies, including advancements in emerging nuclear power technologies, that follow strong safety, cost, and environmental considerations,” Newsom’s Deputy Director of Communications Daniel Villaseñor wrote to CalMatters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Josh Becker, the new chair of the Senate Energy Committee, also left the door open to nuclear technologies in California: “Climate change is an urgent crisis demanding a comprehensive and proactive response,” the Silicon Valley Democrat wrote in a statement. “To address it effectively, we must consider every viable solution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What happens next?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 2025–26 legislative session will be instructive in showing state lawmakers’ willingness to embrace nuclear energy. Any policy changes in California — followed by a hypothetical nuclear site selection process — would proceed at a slow, methodical pace, the exact opposite of how tech companies prefer to operate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to needing to get a carve-out from the state’s nuclear moratorium and approvals from various state and federal entities, nuclear plant builders could well face lawsuits and other pushback from anti-nuclear groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all those factors in mind, the legislative session will \u003cem>also \u003c/em>reveal whether tech companies feel emboldened to push for nuclear energy sites in California, or if they’re satisfied pursuing their energy needs in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, just because many key AI companies are based in California doesn’t mean their data centers have to be. The recent failed bills to permit some kind of nuclear power in California were proposed shortly before tech’s fast and furious incursion into the nuclear energy space and thus weren’t part of the industry’s 2023–24 legislative lobbying efforts. Public support and lobbying for the two bills came from a handful of relatively small pro-nuclear advocacy groups, as well as a handful of labor groups, and the Nuclear Energy Institute, a pro-nuclear trade association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s too soon to tell how serious these tech firms are about promoting nuclear energy to power their electricity needs,” Squassoni said. “It could be a fad — it could be that once they get a real whiff of the costs and time it takes to build new plants, they may back off a little bit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers who spoke to CalMatters said they aren’t against tech companies joining in on broader policy debates around California’s energy grid. Hoover said tech’s nascent nuclear interest may “allow for new conversations to happen,” while Wiener characterized the industry’s involvement as a “positive thing,” so long as companies participate in expanded clean energy initiatives that aren’t exclusively nuclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stern, for his part, posited that tech’s interest “certainly doesn’t hurt the zeitgeist around nuclear being a less toxic and scary thing.” He added: “There’s some other incredible tech that, in a lot of cases, beats nuclear from a cost perspective. But it doesn’t quite make sense to me anymore that we don’t let nuclear compete in that contest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "sf-leaders-vow-to-protect-transgender-students-after-latest-trump-threat-to-withhold-funding",
"title": "SF Leaders Vow to Protect Transgender Students After Latest Trump Threat to Withhold Funding",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco’s leaders reaffirmed the city’s commitment to protecting transgender students on Friday after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a> signed an executive order on Wednesday that threatened to withhold federal funding from schools recognizing trans identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are real human beings who are just trying to live their lives, and they’re not doing harm to anyone,” state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) said during a press conference on Friday. “They’re just living their lives, and they’re being targeted and demonized. It’s despicable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s directive prohibits public schools from assisting students in their transition, which includes referring to a student by a name other than their birth name. Transgender youth are also barred from bathrooms and sports teams that do not align with their biological sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023784/after-trumps-order-on-two-genders-trans-rights-groups-taking-action\">several anti-transgender and “anti-woke”\u003c/a> orders signed by Trump that have received backlash from state officials and residents who feel that the directives malign public schools and expose transgender youth to harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s most recent order instructs the U.S. Attorney General to partner with state attorneys general and local district attorneys to identify K–12 teachers who continue to advocate for transgender recognition and inclusive policies. Wiener and other city officials said they would resist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco public schools are at the forefront of celebrating diversity among our students and affirming the rights of all our students, regardless of their identity, background or life experience,” said Maria Su, superintendent of San Francisco Unified School District. “We have never shied away from leading the charge in San Francisco when it comes to making sure our classrooms and schools are vibrant and welcoming spaces for our students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Su said the district is committed to protecting its teachers and students and that faculty will continue educating students in an inclusive manner. She said the Trump administration’s anti-transgender rhetoric is anathema to what the district stands for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12025227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12025227\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Minda Murphy, center, speaks against the Trump administration’s recent executive order banning federal funds from schools that support transgender youth as her 15-year-old, nonbinary child, Kanoa Wilson, listens on Jan. 31, in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Juan Carlos Lara/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>City Attorney David Chiu said Wednesday’s order violates constitutional protections for transgender people and youth. He said San Francisco will continue to recognize the transgender community and their right to gender-affirming health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Donald Trump has spent the first two weeks of his presidency sowing hate and division,” Chiu said during the press conference. “Trans people have been and will always be vital members of our communities and our families. No executive order will ever change that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minda Murphy, who is the parent of a nonbinary student in San Francisco, said Trump’s narrative about exploitative teachers and harmful gender ideologies is not only false but detrimental to transgender youth. Supportive schools and educators are vital to a child’s well-being, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Donald Trump has chosen to target these children, including my wonderful child, with executive orders filled with ignorance, misinformation, bigotry and hatred,” Murphy said. “As a result of these executive orders, President Trump will be killing children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12021521 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1158696624.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Trump’s directive, schools will also be required to teach a “patriotic” curriculum that celebrates United States history and the country’s founding principles. Nicholas Hite, an attorney at the nonprofit Lambda Legal, said the federal government has no jurisdiction over what educators teach their students, especially when it comes to revisionist versions of the country’s legacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hite added that while public schools do receive some funding from the federal government, Trump’s administration has no legal authority to place restrictions or stipulations on money that’s already been earmarked for specific purposes, such as books or buses. He said courts that correctly apply the law will consider the order unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State legislators and attorneys are preparing to challenge the order if federal agencies move to enforce it. Lawmakers are also considering legislation that would protect vulnerable communities from attacks by Trump’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s profoundly hypocritical that an executive administration that spent so much time railing against the evils of government overreach now has the nerve to turn around and think it’s allowed to reach into every classroom across the country and control what is said,” Hite said. “The hypocrisy of that is mind-boggling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/a> and Cami Dominguez contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco’s leaders reaffirmed the city’s commitment to protecting transgender students on Friday after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a> signed an executive order on Wednesday that threatened to withhold federal funding from schools recognizing trans identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are real human beings who are just trying to live their lives, and they’re not doing harm to anyone,” state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) said during a press conference on Friday. “They’re just living their lives, and they’re being targeted and demonized. It’s despicable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s directive prohibits public schools from assisting students in their transition, which includes referring to a student by a name other than their birth name. Transgender youth are also barred from bathrooms and sports teams that do not align with their biological sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023784/after-trumps-order-on-two-genders-trans-rights-groups-taking-action\">several anti-transgender and “anti-woke”\u003c/a> orders signed by Trump that have received backlash from state officials and residents who feel that the directives malign public schools and expose transgender youth to harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s most recent order instructs the U.S. Attorney General to partner with state attorneys general and local district attorneys to identify K–12 teachers who continue to advocate for transgender recognition and inclusive policies. Wiener and other city officials said they would resist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco public schools are at the forefront of celebrating diversity among our students and affirming the rights of all our students, regardless of their identity, background or life experience,” said Maria Su, superintendent of San Francisco Unified School District. “We have never shied away from leading the charge in San Francisco when it comes to making sure our classrooms and schools are vibrant and welcoming spaces for our students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Su said the district is committed to protecting its teachers and students and that faculty will continue educating students in an inclusive manner. She said the Trump administration’s anti-transgender rhetoric is anathema to what the district stands for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12025227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12025227\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/IMG_5760-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Minda Murphy, center, speaks against the Trump administration’s recent executive order banning federal funds from schools that support transgender youth as her 15-year-old, nonbinary child, Kanoa Wilson, listens on Jan. 31, in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Juan Carlos Lara/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>City Attorney David Chiu said Wednesday’s order violates constitutional protections for transgender people and youth. He said San Francisco will continue to recognize the transgender community and their right to gender-affirming health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Donald Trump has spent the first two weeks of his presidency sowing hate and division,” Chiu said during the press conference. “Trans people have been and will always be vital members of our communities and our families. No executive order will ever change that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minda Murphy, who is the parent of a nonbinary student in San Francisco, said Trump’s narrative about exploitative teachers and harmful gender ideologies is not only false but detrimental to transgender youth. Supportive schools and educators are vital to a child’s well-being, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Donald Trump has chosen to target these children, including my wonderful child, with executive orders filled with ignorance, misinformation, bigotry and hatred,” Murphy said. “As a result of these executive orders, President Trump will be killing children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Trump’s directive, schools will also be required to teach a “patriotic” curriculum that celebrates United States history and the country’s founding principles. Nicholas Hite, an attorney at the nonprofit Lambda Legal, said the federal government has no jurisdiction over what educators teach their students, especially when it comes to revisionist versions of the country’s legacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hite added that while public schools do receive some funding from the federal government, Trump’s administration has no legal authority to place restrictions or stipulations on money that’s already been earmarked for specific purposes, such as books or buses. He said courts that correctly apply the law will consider the order unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State legislators and attorneys are preparing to challenge the order if federal agencies move to enforce it. Lawmakers are also considering legislation that would protect vulnerable communities from attacks by Trump’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s profoundly hypocritical that an executive administration that spent so much time railing against the evils of government overreach now has the nerve to turn around and think it’s allowed to reach into every classroom across the country and control what is said,” Hite said. “The hypocrisy of that is mind-boggling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/a> and Cami Dominguez contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-assembly-delay-votes-on-50-million-funding-bills-amid-trump-legal-battle",
"title": "California Assembly Delay Votes on $50 Million Funding Bills Amid Trump Legal Battle",
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"headTitle": "California Assembly Delay Votes on $50 Million Funding Bills Amid Trump Legal Battle | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Assembly members who have been calling for the state’s leadership in the legal fight against \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024591/trump-administration-rescinds-federal-funding-freeze-order-confusion-remains\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a> are taking another look at legislation to strengthen the Justice Department’s war chest after postponing a vote this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahead of a last-minute caucus meeting Thursday, assembly Democrats appeared set to vote on two bills allocating $50 million in legal aid to oppose Trump-administration policies. But following the closed-door discussion, no vote was held.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas said that Democrats chose to revisit the bills before bringing them to the floor for a vote but did not say what, if any, changes would be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The actions by Republicans in Washington this week jeopardize the programs and services Californians rely on most, from senior care to funding for veterans programs,” Rivas’s spokesperson said. “In the Assembly, we are going to look closely at the special session legal defense bills to ensure they are airtight and protect all Californians from these threats, and we will pass them soon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener, who introduced the legislation, told reporters Friday that he was confident the assembly would move the bills forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am confident everything is going to go by,” he said at a press conference opposing Trump’s most recent attack on public schools supporting trans and gender non-conforming students. He said he wouldn’t speak for the assembly but that the agreement between the legislature and governor has “a lot of support in the assembly to make sure that we’re stepping up for California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12002023\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12002023\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25.jpg\" alt=\"A white man wearing glasses and a business suit stands by a microphone inside a building.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State Sen. Scott Wiener on the Senate Floor at the state Capitol in Sacramento on April 29, 2024. \u003ccite>(Miguel Gutierrez Jr. / CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bills — designed to fund contracts with legal service providers and support the department’s efforts to counter the impact of federal actions — stem from a special session called by Gov. Gavin Newsom days after Trump’s election in November. Newsom said the state was ready to challenge the president’s policies and had pushed to secure the additional funding before Trump’s inauguration last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are prepared, and we will do everything necessary to ensure Californians have the support and resources they need to thrive,” he said in a statement at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort was delayed as attention shifted to the devastating wildfires in Los Angeles earlier this month. The state Senate, however, passed the two bills last week, and they now await Assembly approval before heading to Newsom’s desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since taking office, Trump has given directives to federal agents to carry out mass deportations of undocumented immigrants, rolled back rules barring \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024325/sf-leaders-reaffirm-sanctuary-city-status-amid-trumps-immigration-crackdown\">Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity\u003c/a> in schools and churches, and most recently, signed an executive order blocking federal funding from schools that allow trans students to use bathrooms or play on sports teams that match their gender identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12024816 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250130_Pelosi_DB_01393.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Rob Bonta has already joined two federal suits against the administration, one to stop Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023126/california-leaders-to-sue-trump-over-birthright-citizenship-border-policies\">birthright citizenship ban \u003c/a>and, days later, another challenging his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024387/california-22-other-states-sue-to-block-trumps-federal-funding-freeze\">freeze on nearly all federal funding\u003c/a>. Federal judges have temporarily blocked both executive actions, and the Office of Management and Budget rescinded the call for a blanket pause of federal payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each of the special session bills would allot up to $25 million — one to the department directly “to mitigate the impacts of actions taken by the federal government,” while the other would fund grants or contracts for organizations providing legal services to individuals, including for immigration-related cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Republican Leader James Gallagher (R-East Nicholas) \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article299441784.html\">told reporters\u003c/a> after the vote was called off on Thursday that Republicans had planned to propose amendments to the bills that would ensure funds couldn’t be used to prevent deportations of people convicted of felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shutting down today’s vote is a big victory for Republicans,” he said in a statement, adding that the state should be focused on funding recovery efforts for the recent wildfires instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the legislature passed a $2.5 billion relief package to support emergency response to the Palisades and Eaton fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "California lawmakers delay funding for legal action against President Donald Trump’s policies. The holdup raises questions about potential conflicts and disagreements within the Legislature.",
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"headline": "California Assembly Delay Votes on $50 Million Funding Bills Amid Trump Legal Battle",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Assembly members who have been calling for the state’s leadership in the legal fight against \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024591/trump-administration-rescinds-federal-funding-freeze-order-confusion-remains\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a> are taking another look at legislation to strengthen the Justice Department’s war chest after postponing a vote this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahead of a last-minute caucus meeting Thursday, assembly Democrats appeared set to vote on two bills allocating $50 million in legal aid to oppose Trump-administration policies. But following the closed-door discussion, no vote was held.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas said that Democrats chose to revisit the bills before bringing them to the floor for a vote but did not say what, if any, changes would be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The actions by Republicans in Washington this week jeopardize the programs and services Californians rely on most, from senior care to funding for veterans programs,” Rivas’s spokesperson said. “In the Assembly, we are going to look closely at the special session legal defense bills to ensure they are airtight and protect all Californians from these threats, and we will pass them soon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener, who introduced the legislation, told reporters Friday that he was confident the assembly would move the bills forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am confident everything is going to go by,” he said at a press conference opposing Trump’s most recent attack on public schools supporting trans and gender non-conforming students. He said he wouldn’t speak for the assembly but that the agreement between the legislature and governor has “a lot of support in the assembly to make sure that we’re stepping up for California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12002023\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12002023\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25.jpg\" alt=\"A white man wearing glasses and a business suit stands by a microphone inside a building.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/042924_State-Capitol-Session-MG_CM_25-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State Sen. Scott Wiener on the Senate Floor at the state Capitol in Sacramento on April 29, 2024. \u003ccite>(Miguel Gutierrez Jr. / CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bills — designed to fund contracts with legal service providers and support the department’s efforts to counter the impact of federal actions — stem from a special session called by Gov. Gavin Newsom days after Trump’s election in November. Newsom said the state was ready to challenge the president’s policies and had pushed to secure the additional funding before Trump’s inauguration last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are prepared, and we will do everything necessary to ensure Californians have the support and resources they need to thrive,” he said in a statement at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort was delayed as attention shifted to the devastating wildfires in Los Angeles earlier this month. The state Senate, however, passed the two bills last week, and they now await Assembly approval before heading to Newsom’s desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since taking office, Trump has given directives to federal agents to carry out mass deportations of undocumented immigrants, rolled back rules barring \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024325/sf-leaders-reaffirm-sanctuary-city-status-amid-trumps-immigration-crackdown\">Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity\u003c/a> in schools and churches, and most recently, signed an executive order blocking federal funding from schools that allow trans students to use bathrooms or play on sports teams that match their gender identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Rob Bonta has already joined two federal suits against the administration, one to stop Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023126/california-leaders-to-sue-trump-over-birthright-citizenship-border-policies\">birthright citizenship ban \u003c/a>and, days later, another challenging his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024387/california-22-other-states-sue-to-block-trumps-federal-funding-freeze\">freeze on nearly all federal funding\u003c/a>. Federal judges have temporarily blocked both executive actions, and the Office of Management and Budget rescinded the call for a blanket pause of federal payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each of the special session bills would allot up to $25 million — one to the department directly “to mitigate the impacts of actions taken by the federal government,” while the other would fund grants or contracts for organizations providing legal services to individuals, including for immigration-related cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Republican Leader James Gallagher (R-East Nicholas) \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article299441784.html\">told reporters\u003c/a> after the vote was called off on Thursday that Republicans had planned to propose amendments to the bills that would ensure funds couldn’t be used to prevent deportations of people convicted of felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shutting down today’s vote is a big victory for Republicans,” he said in a statement, adding that the state should be focused on funding recovery efforts for the recent wildfires instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the legislature passed a $2.5 billion relief package to support emergency response to the Palisades and Eaton fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>While working for Alameda County District Attorney \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2021/07/15/alameda-county-district-attorney-nancy-omalley-legacy-victims-rights-police-accountability/\">Nancy O’Malley\u003c/a>, who served from 2009 to 2023, Judge Ursula Jones Dickson said the office prioritized collaborations and partnerships, which she described as “a little more political” at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like the fact that Nancy absolutely broadened the horizon for district attorneys. I think a lot of the programs that are in place now and a lot of the things that we saw from some of the community-based organizations that they wanted from a D.A., Nancy was already engaging in,” said Jones Dickson, who county supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024575/alameda-countys-new-da-says-people-are-a-little-tired-of-nothing-happening\">selected Tuesday\u003c/a> as Alameda County’s next district attorney. “So I think we’ll continue that work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones Dickson plans to leverage her experience as she takes charge following months of controversy under Pamela Price, the office’s former leader who was recalled in November’s election. O’Malley, who endorsed the recall, had a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010885/bad-blood-between-alameda-county-das-boils-over-ahead-of-recall-vote\">fraught relationship with Price\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite all the challenges, Jones Dickson was drawn to the role because she no longer wanted to remain on the sidelines, though she said she had enjoyed her nearly 12 years as a superior court judge, she told KQED on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023401\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023401\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left to right) Ursula Jones Dickson, Alameda County Superior Court judge and former deputy district attorney in Alameda County, Latricia Louis, deputy county counsel in Alameda County and former assistant district attorney in Alameda County, Yibin Shen, city attorney in the City of Alameda, and Venus Johnson, chief deputy attorney general in the California Department of Justice and former director of public safety in Oakland, wait for the Alameda County board of supervisors meting to start at the Alameda County Administration Building, on Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I think that the D.A. is to be fair and impartial and that you represent the people of the state of California, specifically here, Alameda County,” she said. “And that’s the one thing I always missed about leaving the D.A.’s office.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alameda County District Attorney’s Office has been mired in controversies in recent years. A 2023 grand jury investigation found O’Malley violated multiple county policies during her 2018 reelection campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12024776 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-1020x671.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, recall supporters accused Price of fueling rising crime in Oakland and criticized her lack of experience, noting her background as a civil rights attorney with no prior district attorney experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones Dickson, who described Price more as an “activist,” said she plans to refocus on fundamentals, such as staff recruitment and training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those individuals who have been hired, I’d say at least 40 or so, may not have ever had any real district attorney experience,” she said. “We need to go back to the drawing board and train them up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones Dickson aims to establish a “victim-centered system” that not only encourages crime reporting but ensures people feel heard and supported throughout the criminal justice process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones Dickson is set to be sworn in at the next Board of Supervisors meeting on Feb. 4, serving until 2026, when voters will elect a district attorney to complete the remainder of the term that ends in 2028. She has said she plans to run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/aemslie\">\u003cem>Alex Emslie\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>While working for Alameda County District Attorney \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2021/07/15/alameda-county-district-attorney-nancy-omalley-legacy-victims-rights-police-accountability/\">Nancy O’Malley\u003c/a>, who served from 2009 to 2023, Judge Ursula Jones Dickson said the office prioritized collaborations and partnerships, which she described as “a little more political” at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like the fact that Nancy absolutely broadened the horizon for district attorneys. I think a lot of the programs that are in place now and a lot of the things that we saw from some of the community-based organizations that they wanted from a D.A., Nancy was already engaging in,” said Jones Dickson, who county supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024575/alameda-countys-new-da-says-people-are-a-little-tired-of-nothing-happening\">selected Tuesday\u003c/a> as Alameda County’s next district attorney. “So I think we’ll continue that work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones Dickson plans to leverage her experience as she takes charge following months of controversy under Pamela Price, the office’s former leader who was recalled in November’s election. O’Malley, who endorsed the recall, had a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010885/bad-blood-between-alameda-county-das-boils-over-ahead-of-recall-vote\">fraught relationship with Price\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite all the challenges, Jones Dickson was drawn to the role because she no longer wanted to remain on the sidelines, though she said she had enjoyed her nearly 12 years as a superior court judge, she told KQED on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023401\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023401\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250121_DA-Finalists_DB_00518-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Left to right) Ursula Jones Dickson, Alameda County Superior Court judge and former deputy district attorney in Alameda County, Latricia Louis, deputy county counsel in Alameda County and former assistant district attorney in Alameda County, Yibin Shen, city attorney in the City of Alameda, and Venus Johnson, chief deputy attorney general in the California Department of Justice and former director of public safety in Oakland, wait for the Alameda County board of supervisors meting to start at the Alameda County Administration Building, on Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I think that the D.A. is to be fair and impartial and that you represent the people of the state of California, specifically here, Alameda County,” she said. “And that’s the one thing I always missed about leaving the D.A.’s office.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alameda County District Attorney’s Office has been mired in controversies in recent years. A 2023 grand jury investigation found O’Malley violated multiple county policies during her 2018 reelection campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, recall supporters accused Price of fueling rising crime in Oakland and criticized her lack of experience, noting her background as a civil rights attorney with no prior district attorney experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones Dickson, who described Price more as an “activist,” said she plans to refocus on fundamentals, such as staff recruitment and training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those individuals who have been hired, I’d say at least 40 or so, may not have ever had any real district attorney experience,” she said. “We need to go back to the drawing board and train them up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones Dickson aims to establish a “victim-centered system” that not only encourages crime reporting but ensures people feel heard and supported throughout the criminal justice process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones Dickson is set to be sworn in at the next Board of Supervisors meeting on Feb. 4, serving until 2026, when voters will elect a district attorney to complete the remainder of the term that ends in 2028. She has said she plans to run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/aemslie\">\u003cem>Alex Emslie\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
},
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
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