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"content": "\u003cp>A police chase that ended in a crash at a bar in San Francisco’s Mission District on Sunday was one of the first major incidents since voters passed a controversial ballot measure \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11978236/propositions-e-and-f-in-san-francisco-appear-headed-for-victory\">to expand vehicle pursuits\u003c/a> in March and could serve as a warning about its impact on public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six people were injured when a silver SUV smashed into the outdoor parklet seating at the Napper Tandy’s Irish pub, where football fans were watching the Super Bowl. Police said the Audi crashed through the outdoor area after an attempted traffic stop escalated across the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers responded to a call of a wanted vehicle near Stonestown Galleria just after 3 p.m. on Sunday, according to spokesperson Allison Maxie. The department’s investigation has identified that the vehicle was reported stolen out of Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maxie said the pursuit began when the driver “failed to yield” to officers’ attempt to pull over the car, fleeing east to the Mission before crashing into the parklet near 24th and South Van Ness streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The entire structure, the parklet, collapsed on all the people who were within that structure itself,” said San Francisco Fire Department Lt. Mariano Elias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026617\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12026617 size-medium\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED.jpg 1333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The remains of the parklet at the Napper Tandy Irish bar in San Francisco on Feb. 9, 2025. \u003ccite>(Nisa Khan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fire officials triaged everyone in the parklet and found that six people — including a child — had minor to moderate injuries. They were transferred to a nearby hospital and are all recovering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw footage of the crash, I’ve spoken to witnesses, and it is a miracle no one died yesterday,” Supervisor Jackie Fielder, who was on the scene following the incident in her district, wrote on X.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her campaign last year, Fielder was a critic of San Francisco’s Proposition E, which expanded the police’s ability to chase vehicles when it passed in March after being put on the ballot by former Mayor London Breed. Previously, officers could only pursue the vehicle of suspects in violent felonies, but Proposition E enables them to chase a suspect in any felony or “violent” misdemeanor — a term not defined in the California penal code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU of Northern California led the charge against the measure, saying more police chases would \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11978236/propositions-e-and-f-in-san-francisco-appear-headed-for-victory\">endanger lives\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2024 presentation, Lt. Bassey Obot reported that between 2018 and 2022, under the stricter pursuit policy, the SFPD was involved in 20 to 40 pursuits per year. During that time, two people were killed and 34 were injured. In 2023, a May chase in the Mission killed one person and injured four others, and in October, another person died in a chase near the Highway 101 off-ramp at San Bruno Avenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, Fielder \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2024/04/meet-the-district-9-candidates-best-and-worst-elements-of-prop-e/\">told \u003cem>Mission Local\u003c/em>\u003c/a> that Proposition E “expanded the language to give SFPD basically free reign to pursue anyone in a car chase, despite a \u003cem>Chronicle \u003c/em>investigation showing police pursuits frequently go wrong, killing an average of nearly two people a day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12024586 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240823-VALENCIATELEGRAPHBIKELANES-36-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I continue to have serious questions related to why SFPD needed to engage in a dangerous high speed chase in a residential neighborhood that sent six people to the hospital and could have killed someone,” she told KQED in a statement on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD spokesperson Maxie said that the driver and a passenger of the SUV were arrested following the crash, and both had existing arrest warrants in other jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor Ross, 32, of San Francisco, was arrested on five felony charges, including reckless evasion of a police officer, fleeing from the scene of an accident, and driving a stolen vehicle. She was also arrested on outstanding warrants — for assault with a deadly weapon, grand theft and carjacking, among other charges — in Alameda and Sacramento counties and San Pablo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eureeka Abrams, 29, of Bay Point. was arrested for resisting arrest, as well as an outstanding warrant in Los Angeles for grand theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026506\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026506\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pedestrians cross South Van Ness Avenue near The Napper Tandy bar in San Francisco on Feb. 10, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is the second time a vehicle has crashed into the parklet outside Napper Tandy’s, which sits near the corner of a bustling intersection. In April 2021, a red sedan crashed into the outdoor seating at the bar, hitting two people who were hospitalized with minor injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An employee told KQED they did not want to speak about the incident, and owner Marissa McGarr did not respond to a request for comment. It’s unclear whether the parklet will be rebuilt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmonahan\">\u003cem>Katherine Monahan\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers responded to a call of a wanted vehicle near Stonestown Galleria just after 3 p.m. on Sunday, according to spokesperson Allison Maxie. The department’s investigation has identified that the vehicle was reported stolen out of Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maxie said the pursuit began when the driver “failed to yield” to officers’ attempt to pull over the car, fleeing east to the Mission before crashing into the parklet near 24th and South Van Ness streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The entire structure, the parklet, collapsed on all the people who were within that structure itself,” said San Francisco Fire Department Lt. Mariano Elias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026617\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12026617 size-medium\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250209-SF-PARKLET-CRASH-NK-01-KQED.jpg 1333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The remains of the parklet at the Napper Tandy Irish bar in San Francisco on Feb. 9, 2025. \u003ccite>(Nisa Khan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fire officials triaged everyone in the parklet and found that six people — including a child — had minor to moderate injuries. They were transferred to a nearby hospital and are all recovering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw footage of the crash, I’ve spoken to witnesses, and it is a miracle no one died yesterday,” Supervisor Jackie Fielder, who was on the scene following the incident in her district, wrote on X.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her campaign last year, Fielder was a critic of San Francisco’s Proposition E, which expanded the police’s ability to chase vehicles when it passed in March after being put on the ballot by former Mayor London Breed. Previously, officers could only pursue the vehicle of suspects in violent felonies, but Proposition E enables them to chase a suspect in any felony or “violent” misdemeanor — a term not defined in the California penal code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU of Northern California led the charge against the measure, saying more police chases would \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11978236/propositions-e-and-f-in-san-francisco-appear-headed-for-victory\">endanger lives\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2024 presentation, Lt. Bassey Obot reported that between 2018 and 2022, under the stricter pursuit policy, the SFPD was involved in 20 to 40 pursuits per year. During that time, two people were killed and 34 were injured. In 2023, a May chase in the Mission killed one person and injured four others, and in October, another person died in a chase near the Highway 101 off-ramp at San Bruno Avenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, Fielder \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2024/04/meet-the-district-9-candidates-best-and-worst-elements-of-prop-e/\">told \u003cem>Mission Local\u003c/em>\u003c/a> that Proposition E “expanded the language to give SFPD basically free reign to pursue anyone in a car chase, despite a \u003cem>Chronicle \u003c/em>investigation showing police pursuits frequently go wrong, killing an average of nearly two people a day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I continue to have serious questions related to why SFPD needed to engage in a dangerous high speed chase in a residential neighborhood that sent six people to the hospital and could have killed someone,” she told KQED in a statement on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD spokesperson Maxie said that the driver and a passenger of the SUV were arrested following the crash, and both had existing arrest warrants in other jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor Ross, 32, of San Francisco, was arrested on five felony charges, including reckless evasion of a police officer, fleeing from the scene of an accident, and driving a stolen vehicle. She was also arrested on outstanding warrants — for assault with a deadly weapon, grand theft and carjacking, among other charges — in Alameda and Sacramento counties and San Pablo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eureeka Abrams, 29, of Bay Point. was arrested for resisting arrest, as well as an outstanding warrant in Los Angeles for grand theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026506\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026506\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_06-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pedestrians cross South Van Ness Avenue near The Napper Tandy bar in San Francisco on Feb. 10, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is the second time a vehicle has crashed into the parklet outside Napper Tandy’s, which sits near the corner of a bustling intersection. In April 2021, a red sedan crashed into the outdoor seating at the bar, hitting two people who were hospitalized with minor injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An employee told KQED they did not want to speak about the incident, and owner Marissa McGarr did not respond to a request for comment. It’s unclear whether the parklet will be rebuilt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmonahan\">\u003cem>Katherine Monahan\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "this-bay-area-citys-encampment-ban-could-become-the-toughest-in-the-state",
"title": "This Bay Area City’s Encampment Ban Could Become the Toughest in the State",
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"content": "\u003cp>Fremont city leaders are expected Tuesday to consider a \u003ca href=\"https://fremontcityca.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_LegiFile.aspx?Frame=&MeetingID=2006&MediaPosition=&ID=5341&CssClass=\">camping ban\u003c/a> that legal advocates say could be among the harshest in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would restrict camping on not only public property but also private property for more than three consecutive nights. And, it would prohibit anyone from “permitting, aiding, abetting or concealing” camping on those lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the city council adopts the new rules on Tuesday, they would go into effect in 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public frustration with widespread homelessness has led cities across California to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11997352/newsom-orders-state-agencies-to-dismantle-homeless-encampments-across-california\">crack down\u003c/a> on encampments. And, the Supreme Court last summer gave local officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991340/supreme-court-says-laws-criminalizing-homeless-camping-do-not-violate-constitution\">more power to do so\u003c/a>. However, advocates say Fremont’s proposed plan goes further than most.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Tars, policy director for the National Homelessness Law Center, said that, while other cities may have general clauses in their municipal codes prohibiting “aiding and abetting” any violation, they aren’t generally enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So making it this clear and explicit around people needing to live outside can only mean Fremont is trying to do something different,” he wrote in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for people experiencing homelessness say the proposed law would make it more difficult for them to do their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If my staff gives someone a blanket so they don’t freeze at night or a bottle of water, that would be considered aiding, right?” said Vivian Wan, CEO of Abode Services, which runs a shelter and other housing programs in Fremont. “If we don’t disclose where someone is sleeping outside, would that be concealing?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont Mayor Raj Salwan refuted the characterization of the plan as uniquely harsh, pointing out that Fremont’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/Fremont/html/Fremont01/Fremont0110.html\">existing law\u003c/a> is like other cities’ that prohibit people from aiding and abetting any code violation. He said the language was only restated in this ordinance for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fremont.gov/home/showdocument?id=17280&t=638745346086012766\">sake of transparency\u003c/a> and dismissed concerns that advocates’ work would be impacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The goal is not to penalize people for giving water or food or a tent or some support services,” he said. “Absolutely not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aim, he said, is to give the city another tool to deal with the camps that have received the most complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If somebody is doing something that’s not safe, we can say, ‘Hey, you can’t do that.’ And at least they will have some concern that there may be some repercussions,” Salwan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026496\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12026496 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Devante Booth practices the acoustic guitar outside of his makeshift shelter near Quarry Lakes Drive in Fremont, California, on Monday, Feb. 10, 2025. In addition to playing the guitar, Booth collects Lego sets and repairs bicycles for others in the community. On Feb. 11, 2025, Fremont city leaders are expected to vote on a proposed public camping ban that extends punishment beyond those living on the streets to people who facilitate or conceal encampments in what is being described as a first-in-the-state ban. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabyl Landrum, an attorney for the East Bay Community Law Center’s homelessness unit, argued that the ordinance is overly broad, especially with respect to the inclusion of aiding and abetting and private property. The plan bars camping on private property for more than three consecutive nights, so Landrum said residents could potentially be cited for letting a family member stay in an RV in their driveway or pitch a tent in their backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[aside label=’More Housing Coverage' tag='housing']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if that’s not officials’ intention, she said, “They are enacting an ordinance that can be used that way. Courts are going to interpret it based on the language of the ordinance, so they need to change the language.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://fremontcityca.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_LegiFile.aspx?Frame=&MeetingID=1987&MediaPosition=&ID=5308&CssClass=\">a December report\u003c/a> on the proposed ban, city staff estimated that implementing it would take over a million dollars in ongoing funding for law enforcement, waste management services and outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salwan said the city council will address community concerns before adopting the new rules, pointing out that Fremont has \u003ca href=\"https://homelessness.acgov.org/data_point_in_time.page?\">cut homelessness by more than 20% since 2022\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is always to lead with services and safety and to, again, help people get a permanent path to housing,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right now, unhoused residents and their advocates say there just aren’t enough temporary or permanent placements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jasmine Grijalva, 33, lives along a creek on the outskirts of Fremont in one of the encampments city leaders are targeting for cleanup. She said she’s been trying to get housing for four years. After working with various services providers, she said she’s finally on the cusp of getting a subsidized apartment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s not the case for most of her neighbors in the camp, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to figure out how we can just be corresponding with the world that’s out there. They don’t like looking at us. They don’t want to deal with us,” Grijalva said. “If you’re going to kick us out, give us somewhere else that we can be at. Give us something. Don’t just take it all away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfZ-ZKtuSHdeWqxooQwfEcr-oiOpdpJcf2RLZInU7aqjjQlRQ/viewform?embedded=true\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Fremont’s proposed new law would restrict camping on public and private property and prohibit aiding, abetting and concealing it. Advocates warn of unintended consequences. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Fremont city leaders are expected Tuesday to consider a \u003ca href=\"https://fremontcityca.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_LegiFile.aspx?Frame=&MeetingID=2006&MediaPosition=&ID=5341&CssClass=\">camping ban\u003c/a> that legal advocates say could be among the harshest in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would restrict camping on not only public property but also private property for more than three consecutive nights. And, it would prohibit anyone from “permitting, aiding, abetting or concealing” camping on those lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the city council adopts the new rules on Tuesday, they would go into effect in 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public frustration with widespread homelessness has led cities across California to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11997352/newsom-orders-state-agencies-to-dismantle-homeless-encampments-across-california\">crack down\u003c/a> on encampments. And, the Supreme Court last summer gave local officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991340/supreme-court-says-laws-criminalizing-homeless-camping-do-not-violate-constitution\">more power to do so\u003c/a>. However, advocates say Fremont’s proposed plan goes further than most.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Tars, policy director for the National Homelessness Law Center, said that, while other cities may have general clauses in their municipal codes prohibiting “aiding and abetting” any violation, they aren’t generally enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So making it this clear and explicit around people needing to live outside can only mean Fremont is trying to do something different,” he wrote in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for people experiencing homelessness say the proposed law would make it more difficult for them to do their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If my staff gives someone a blanket so they don’t freeze at night or a bottle of water, that would be considered aiding, right?” said Vivian Wan, CEO of Abode Services, which runs a shelter and other housing programs in Fremont. “If we don’t disclose where someone is sleeping outside, would that be concealing?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont Mayor Raj Salwan refuted the characterization of the plan as uniquely harsh, pointing out that Fremont’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/Fremont/html/Fremont01/Fremont0110.html\">existing law\u003c/a> is like other cities’ that prohibit people from aiding and abetting any code violation. He said the language was only restated in this ordinance for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fremont.gov/home/showdocument?id=17280&t=638745346086012766\">sake of transparency\u003c/a> and dismissed concerns that advocates’ work would be impacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The goal is not to penalize people for giving water or food or a tent or some support services,” he said. “Absolutely not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aim, he said, is to give the city another tool to deal with the camps that have received the most complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If somebody is doing something that’s not safe, we can say, ‘Hey, you can’t do that.’ And at least they will have some concern that there may be some repercussions,” Salwan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026496\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12026496 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Unhoused-Ban_DMB_00457-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Devante Booth practices the acoustic guitar outside of his makeshift shelter near Quarry Lakes Drive in Fremont, California, on Monday, Feb. 10, 2025. In addition to playing the guitar, Booth collects Lego sets and repairs bicycles for others in the community. On Feb. 11, 2025, Fremont city leaders are expected to vote on a proposed public camping ban that extends punishment beyond those living on the streets to people who facilitate or conceal encampments in what is being described as a first-in-the-state ban. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sabyl Landrum, an attorney for the East Bay Community Law Center’s homelessness unit, argued that the ordinance is overly broad, especially with respect to the inclusion of aiding and abetting and private property. The plan bars camping on private property for more than three consecutive nights, so Landrum said residents could potentially be cited for letting a family member stay in an RV in their driveway or pitch a tent in their backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if that’s not officials’ intention, she said, “They are enacting an ordinance that can be used that way. Courts are going to interpret it based on the language of the ordinance, so they need to change the language.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://fremontcityca.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_LegiFile.aspx?Frame=&MeetingID=1987&MediaPosition=&ID=5308&CssClass=\">a December report\u003c/a> on the proposed ban, city staff estimated that implementing it would take over a million dollars in ongoing funding for law enforcement, waste management services and outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salwan said the city council will address community concerns before adopting the new rules, pointing out that Fremont has \u003ca href=\"https://homelessness.acgov.org/data_point_in_time.page?\">cut homelessness by more than 20% since 2022\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is always to lead with services and safety and to, again, help people get a permanent path to housing,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right now, unhoused residents and their advocates say there just aren’t enough temporary or permanent placements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jasmine Grijalva, 33, lives along a creek on the outskirts of Fremont in one of the encampments city leaders are targeting for cleanup. She said she’s been trying to get housing for four years. After working with various services providers, she said she’s finally on the cusp of getting a subsidized apartment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s not the case for most of her neighbors in the camp, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to figure out how we can just be corresponding with the world that’s out there. They don’t like looking at us. They don’t want to deal with us,” Grijalva said. “If you’re going to kick us out, give us somewhere else that we can be at. Give us something. Don’t just take it all away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe\n src='https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfZ-ZKtuSHdeWqxooQwfEcr-oiOpdpJcf2RLZInU7aqjjQlRQ/viewform?embedded=true?embedded=true'\n title='https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfZ-ZKtuSHdeWqxooQwfEcr-oiOpdpJcf2RLZInU7aqjjQlRQ/viewform?embedded=true'\n width='760' height='500'\n frameborder='0'\n marginheight='0' marginwidth='0'>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge on Monday evening blocked the Trump administration’s plan to drastically reduce research funding for universities and research institutions, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/02/08/g-s1-47383/nih-announces-new-funding-policy-that-rattles-medical-researchers\">issuing a temporary restraining order\u003c/a> hours after California Attorney General Rob Bonta and others filed a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/ECF%20001%20Complaint%20-%20Mass.%20v.%20NIH.pdf\">lawsuit,\u003c/a> filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts by a coalition of more than two dozen states, alleges that the cuts, which were announced Friday to take effect Monday, violate federal grant regulations and would decimate public health research and result in thousands of layoffs and program closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The stakes are especially high here in California,” Bonta said in a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-sues-trump-administration-over-unlawful-nih-funding-cuts\">press release\u003c/a> on Monday. “Ours is a state known as a national and global leader in life-saving biomedical research, and I will not allow the Trump Administration to jeopardize the extraordinary work being done right now by scientists, scholars, medical professionals, and other workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge’s temporary restraining order blocks the policy while the lawsuit is heard. Its next hearing is scheduled for Feb. 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy announced by the National Institutes of Health would set a 15% cap on overhead reimbursements going to research institutions. The money, also referred to as indirect cost reimbursements, is used by grantees to cover non-research-related costs such as waste management and electricity. Previously, reimbursement rates were determined through negotiations between the NIH and individual research institutions, and it is still unclear whether the agency has the legal authority to do away with those regulatory procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research institutions in California rely on federal funding to offset operating costs, and the NIH provides a significant portion of those federal grants, according to a press release issued by Bonta’s office. The University of California, for example, received over $2 billion in contract and grant funding in the last academic year. If the NIH’s new policy goes into effect, the university could lose hundreds of millions of dollars in annual funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12025963 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-11-BL-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These time-honored University partnerships have led to some of the most powerful and impactful research discoveries in human history,” the UC Office of the President said in a statement on Monday. “Life-saving treatments for cancer, diabetes, heart attacks, and strokes, including in children, and new technologies and industries that translate into hundreds of thousands of well-paying jobs are all at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford University administration also expressed concerns about what the NIH’s indirect funding cap could mean for its research initiatives. In a statement released Saturday, Stanford leadership said the cuts would amount to $160 million, which would have otherwise gone toward research infrastructure, including lab equipment and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benjamin Good, an assistant professor of applied physics at Stanford who studies the evolution of the human microbiome, said the NIH provides his lab with the majority of its funding — the same is true for other small labs and research projects. Without sizable NIH grants, a lot of these labs are in jeopardy, and that could mean losing out on new research and medical advancements, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By cutting out investment in these basic discoveries now, we could really be hampering our nation’s competitiveness in the kinds of technologies we could have access to down the road,” Good said. “Science is a public good. … It’s really important that our country keeps contributing to it in the future. It’s one of the main ways we’ve been as successful as we have been.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at California State University, which received nearly $160 million in NIH funds in the last audited year, said in a statement on Monday that cuts to funding jeopardize not only critical groundbreaking research but also opportunities for student innovation. The reduction in administrative overhead cost reimbursements will short the university of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the NIH policy announcement, the federal agency spent more than $35 billion on research grants in 2023, and nearly $9 billion of the allocated funds were used by institutions to cover administrative overhead, which can be difficult for the NIH to steward. Under the new policy, the NIH would change its rates to align with private grant institutions, many of which set indirect cost reimbursement rates at 15% or below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, NIH is the largest funder of biomedical research, and its reach and impact cannot be compared to that of private donors, said Dr. Elena Fuentes-Afflick, a chief officer at the Association of American Medical Colleges. Grant foundations fund a small percentage of research projects, and those research initiatives tend to be more narrow than the ones funded by the NIH.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact of NIH funding on Americans cannot be overstated,” Fuentes-Afflick said. “If you have had diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases … chances are that your treatment, your evaluation and your diagnostic testing has been impacted by research funded by the NIH.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that cuts in research funding would affect the economy as well. The NIH funds over 400,000 jobs, according to a report by \u003ca href=\"https://www.unitedformedicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/UMR-NIHs-Role-in-Sustaining-the-US-Economy-2024-Update.pdf\">United for Medical Research\u003c/a>, and the new policy could jeopardize thousands of opportunities for employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">\u003cem>Sara Hossaini\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge on Monday evening blocked the Trump administration’s plan to drastically reduce research funding for universities and research institutions, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/02/08/g-s1-47383/nih-announces-new-funding-policy-that-rattles-medical-researchers\">issuing a temporary restraining order\u003c/a> hours after California Attorney General Rob Bonta and others filed a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/ECF%20001%20Complaint%20-%20Mass.%20v.%20NIH.pdf\">lawsuit,\u003c/a> filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts by a coalition of more than two dozen states, alleges that the cuts, which were announced Friday to take effect Monday, violate federal grant regulations and would decimate public health research and result in thousands of layoffs and program closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The stakes are especially high here in California,” Bonta said in a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-sues-trump-administration-over-unlawful-nih-funding-cuts\">press release\u003c/a> on Monday. “Ours is a state known as a national and global leader in life-saving biomedical research, and I will not allow the Trump Administration to jeopardize the extraordinary work being done right now by scientists, scholars, medical professionals, and other workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge’s temporary restraining order blocks the policy while the lawsuit is heard. Its next hearing is scheduled for Feb. 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy announced by the National Institutes of Health would set a 15% cap on overhead reimbursements going to research institutions. The money, also referred to as indirect cost reimbursements, is used by grantees to cover non-research-related costs such as waste management and electricity. Previously, reimbursement rates were determined through negotiations between the NIH and individual research institutions, and it is still unclear whether the agency has the legal authority to do away with those regulatory procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research institutions in California rely on federal funding to offset operating costs, and the NIH provides a significant portion of those federal grants, according to a press release issued by Bonta’s office. The University of California, for example, received over $2 billion in contract and grant funding in the last academic year. If the NIH’s new policy goes into effect, the university could lose hundreds of millions of dollars in annual funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These time-honored University partnerships have led to some of the most powerful and impactful research discoveries in human history,” the UC Office of the President said in a statement on Monday. “Life-saving treatments for cancer, diabetes, heart attacks, and strokes, including in children, and new technologies and industries that translate into hundreds of thousands of well-paying jobs are all at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford University administration also expressed concerns about what the NIH’s indirect funding cap could mean for its research initiatives. In a statement released Saturday, Stanford leadership said the cuts would amount to $160 million, which would have otherwise gone toward research infrastructure, including lab equipment and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benjamin Good, an assistant professor of applied physics at Stanford who studies the evolution of the human microbiome, said the NIH provides his lab with the majority of its funding — the same is true for other small labs and research projects. Without sizable NIH grants, a lot of these labs are in jeopardy, and that could mean losing out on new research and medical advancements, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By cutting out investment in these basic discoveries now, we could really be hampering our nation’s competitiveness in the kinds of technologies we could have access to down the road,” Good said. “Science is a public good. … It’s really important that our country keeps contributing to it in the future. It’s one of the main ways we’ve been as successful as we have been.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at California State University, which received nearly $160 million in NIH funds in the last audited year, said in a statement on Monday that cuts to funding jeopardize not only critical groundbreaking research but also opportunities for student innovation. The reduction in administrative overhead cost reimbursements will short the university of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the NIH policy announcement, the federal agency spent more than $35 billion on research grants in 2023, and nearly $9 billion of the allocated funds were used by institutions to cover administrative overhead, which can be difficult for the NIH to steward. Under the new policy, the NIH would change its rates to align with private grant institutions, many of which set indirect cost reimbursement rates at 15% or below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, NIH is the largest funder of biomedical research, and its reach and impact cannot be compared to that of private donors, said Dr. Elena Fuentes-Afflick, a chief officer at the Association of American Medical Colleges. Grant foundations fund a small percentage of research projects, and those research initiatives tend to be more narrow than the ones funded by the NIH.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact of NIH funding on Americans cannot be overstated,” Fuentes-Afflick said. “If you have had diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases … chances are that your treatment, your evaluation and your diagnostic testing has been impacted by research funded by the NIH.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that cuts in research funding would affect the economy as well. The NIH funds over 400,000 jobs, according to a report by \u003ca href=\"https://www.unitedformedicalresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/UMR-NIHs-Role-in-Sustaining-the-US-Economy-2024-Update.pdf\">United for Medical Research\u003c/a>, and the new policy could jeopardize thousands of opportunities for employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">\u003cem>Sara Hossaini\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "bay-area-chiropractic-teacher-accused-of-preying-on-young-female-students",
"title": "Bay Area Chiropractic Teacher Accused of Preying on Young Female Students",
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"content": "\u003cp>After she was injured in a car accident, a student at an East Bay chiropractic college began seeing one of her teachers for treatment. About a month into their sessions, she says, he sexually assaulted her under the guise of care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman is one of at least five who reported sexual misconduct or assault by Cedric Stewart, 35, to Life Chiropractic College West in early 2023, according to a lawsuit filed last week in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/alameda-county\">Alameda County\u003c/a> Superior Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One says the college’s dean told her there was nothing Life West could do. Two say they were assured that there would be an investigation, but they never heard from the school. All of them say they don’t believe any steps were taken to investigate or discipline Stewart, who represented Life West at a prospective students’ weekend and annual conference later in 2023 and appeared to teach there \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/drcedricstewart/\">until last month\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women’s lawsuit against Stewart and Life West, one of the largest chiropractic schools on the West Coast, alleges that the college violated Title IX and other protective laws by allowing Stewart to remain on campus. Five accuse him of sexual misconduct at his Hayward office, and a sixth says he assaulted her in a Denver hotel room during a chiropractic conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s illegal for colleges to ignore and sweep under the rug reports of sexual assault and harassment by professors,” says Wendy Musell, one of the attorneys representing the women, who have all chosen to remain anonymous. KQED does not identify victims of sexual assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Safety is not a luxury; it’s a requirement, and we look forward to holding Life West accountable for its profound failures in keeping students safe,” Musell continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Stewart nor Life West responded to requests for comment from KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026491\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Life Chiropractic College West, located at 25001 Industrial Blvd., on Monday, Feb. 10, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The women allege that Stewart had a pattern of using his role as an instructor to isolate and take advantage of young female students. He often promoted his private chiropractic practice during class, they say and offered students discounted treatment. During those sessions, he would make off-color comments about his open marriage and the women’s appearances, pressure them to share about their personal lives and touch them inappropriately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before her car accident in the winter of 2021, the woman who was injured had taken two classes with Stewart during her first quarter at Life West. She says that she asked Stewart for a referral to another local chiropractor who specialized in personal injury recovery but was told he was the only practitioner in the area and had handled multiple similar cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she wasn’t able to find another professional who would take her on as a patient, she started seeing Stewart for treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just a few weeks into their sessions, the woman says Stewart told her that “other stressors” in her life prevented her from healing and urged her to open up to him. She told him about her relationship with her boyfriend, and he told her about his marriage, adding that he was “here for anything she needed.” The woman alleges that during their sessions, Stewart would tell her he loved her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month into treatment, while the woman was lying on her back, she says Stewart moved completely on top of her. He asked her what she would do if he tried to kiss her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The woman] was trapped under Stewart’s body, and his face was inches from her own,” the lawsuit alleges. She “tensed and froze, recognizing that she was trapped under [Stewart’s] body.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told him it would frustrate her and her boyfriend, and he replied that he was kidding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12022075 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/ChowchillaWomensPrisonGetty-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another session, Stewart led her into a back room for soft tissue manipulation, which he says would help his adjustments to hold better. As she laid face down, the lawsuit alleges that Stewart told the woman her boyfriend “was a lucky man” and “made a comment about how good of a view he had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he rubbed lotion onto her legs, he moved his hand up her thigh and between her legs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that session, the woman says she avoided Stewart on campus and became increasingly uncomfortable at school. In February 2023, she confided in Jeana Edwards, a department chair and civil rights investigator on campus. She told Edwards about her sessions with Stewart and says she was fearful and uncomfortable around him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the woman says Edwards indicated that others had complained about Stewart, she doesn’t believe any steps were taken to investigate him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the other plaintiffs were among a group of four women who reported sexual misconduct together in February 2023. They say they spoke with the school’s dean and Title IX coordinator to provide details about their encounters with Stewart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the women identified other victims who Stewart had been inappropriate toward but were afraid to come forward, and says that she doesn’t believe the school ever contacted any of those women. There are also multiple pending complaints against Stewart to the California Board of Chiropractic Examiners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint alleges that when one of the women reported harassment to the school, its Title IX coordinator told her that it would “violate [Stewart’s] rights” to report him to the chiropractic licensing board or remove him from campus. Another woman says that when she told the dean that she didn’t feel safe on campus, he “openly admitted to [multiple women] that Life West had no set procedures for sexual assaults or responding to Title IX complaints,” the suit says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The [women] had gone to the school and reported these issues, and as set forth in the complaint, there was a complete failure at every level for Life West to address their complaints,” Musell told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of Stewart’s actions and the school’s failure to rectify them, one of the women was diagnosed with PTSD and forced to attend classes remotely in the spring of 2023, according to the lawsuit. Another has ongoing nightmares of Stewart chasing her, and multiple have reported developing panic attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They believe that Life West violated its obligations under Title IX, the Civil Rights Act and California’s education code, all of which require that the school, which receives state funding, ensure all people have equal rights and opportunities to programs and activities on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Life West’s deliberate indifference caused [the women] to miss classes and practices, lose out on professional opportunities, suffer adverse physical and mental health impacts, and spend their days in fear as they encountered their assailant in a position of power and authority on campus,” the suit alleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women are seeking damages and injunctive relief from the school and Stewart, who is accused of sexual battery, emotional distress and malpractice. The school has 30 days to file a response to the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "According to a new lawsuit, at least five women who reported Cedric Stewart to Life Chiropractic College West don’t believe the school took any steps to investigate or discipline him.",
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"title": "Bay Area Chiropractic Teacher Accused of Preying on Young Female Students | KQED",
"description": "According to a new lawsuit, at least five women who reported Cedric Stewart to Life Chiropractic College West don’t believe the school took any steps to investigate or discipline him.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After she was injured in a car accident, a student at an East Bay chiropractic college began seeing one of her teachers for treatment. About a month into their sessions, she says, he sexually assaulted her under the guise of care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman is one of at least five who reported sexual misconduct or assault by Cedric Stewart, 35, to Life Chiropractic College West in early 2023, according to a lawsuit filed last week in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/alameda-county\">Alameda County\u003c/a> Superior Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One says the college’s dean told her there was nothing Life West could do. Two say they were assured that there would be an investigation, but they never heard from the school. All of them say they don’t believe any steps were taken to investigate or discipline Stewart, who represented Life West at a prospective students’ weekend and annual conference later in 2023 and appeared to teach there \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/drcedricstewart/\">until last month\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women’s lawsuit against Stewart and Life West, one of the largest chiropractic schools on the West Coast, alleges that the college violated Title IX and other protective laws by allowing Stewart to remain on campus. Five accuse him of sexual misconduct at his Hayward office, and a sixth says he assaulted her in a Denver hotel room during a chiropractic conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s illegal for colleges to ignore and sweep under the rug reports of sexual assault and harassment by professors,” says Wendy Musell, one of the attorneys representing the women, who have all chosen to remain anonymous. KQED does not identify victims of sexual assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Safety is not a luxury; it’s a requirement, and we look forward to holding Life West accountable for its profound failures in keeping students safe,” Musell continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Stewart nor Life West responded to requests for comment from KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026491\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250210_Life-Chiro_DMB_00002_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Life Chiropractic College West, located at 25001 Industrial Blvd., on Monday, Feb. 10, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The women allege that Stewart had a pattern of using his role as an instructor to isolate and take advantage of young female students. He often promoted his private chiropractic practice during class, they say and offered students discounted treatment. During those sessions, he would make off-color comments about his open marriage and the women’s appearances, pressure them to share about their personal lives and touch them inappropriately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before her car accident in the winter of 2021, the woman who was injured had taken two classes with Stewart during her first quarter at Life West. She says that she asked Stewart for a referral to another local chiropractor who specialized in personal injury recovery but was told he was the only practitioner in the area and had handled multiple similar cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she wasn’t able to find another professional who would take her on as a patient, she started seeing Stewart for treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just a few weeks into their sessions, the woman says Stewart told her that “other stressors” in her life prevented her from healing and urged her to open up to him. She told him about her relationship with her boyfriend, and he told her about his marriage, adding that he was “here for anything she needed.” The woman alleges that during their sessions, Stewart would tell her he loved her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month into treatment, while the woman was lying on her back, she says Stewart moved completely on top of her. He asked her what she would do if he tried to kiss her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The woman] was trapped under Stewart’s body, and his face was inches from her own,” the lawsuit alleges. She “tensed and froze, recognizing that she was trapped under [Stewart’s] body.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told him it would frustrate her and her boyfriend, and he replied that he was kidding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another session, Stewart led her into a back room for soft tissue manipulation, which he says would help his adjustments to hold better. As she laid face down, the lawsuit alleges that Stewart told the woman her boyfriend “was a lucky man” and “made a comment about how good of a view he had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he rubbed lotion onto her legs, he moved his hand up her thigh and between her legs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that session, the woman says she avoided Stewart on campus and became increasingly uncomfortable at school. In February 2023, she confided in Jeana Edwards, a department chair and civil rights investigator on campus. She told Edwards about her sessions with Stewart and says she was fearful and uncomfortable around him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the woman says Edwards indicated that others had complained about Stewart, she doesn’t believe any steps were taken to investigate him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the other plaintiffs were among a group of four women who reported sexual misconduct together in February 2023. They say they spoke with the school’s dean and Title IX coordinator to provide details about their encounters with Stewart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the women identified other victims who Stewart had been inappropriate toward but were afraid to come forward, and says that she doesn’t believe the school ever contacted any of those women. There are also multiple pending complaints against Stewart to the California Board of Chiropractic Examiners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint alleges that when one of the women reported harassment to the school, its Title IX coordinator told her that it would “violate [Stewart’s] rights” to report him to the chiropractic licensing board or remove him from campus. Another woman says that when she told the dean that she didn’t feel safe on campus, he “openly admitted to [multiple women] that Life West had no set procedures for sexual assaults or responding to Title IX complaints,” the suit says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The [women] had gone to the school and reported these issues, and as set forth in the complaint, there was a complete failure at every level for Life West to address their complaints,” Musell told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of Stewart’s actions and the school’s failure to rectify them, one of the women was diagnosed with PTSD and forced to attend classes remotely in the spring of 2023, according to the lawsuit. Another has ongoing nightmares of Stewart chasing her, and multiple have reported developing panic attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They believe that Life West violated its obligations under Title IX, the Civil Rights Act and California’s education code, all of which require that the school, which receives state funding, ensure all people have equal rights and opportunities to programs and activities on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Life West’s deliberate indifference caused [the women] to miss classes and practices, lose out on professional opportunities, suffer adverse physical and mental health impacts, and spend their days in fear as they encountered their assailant in a position of power and authority on campus,” the suit alleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women are seeking damages and injunctive relief from the school and Stewart, who is accused of sexual battery, emotional distress and malpractice. The school has 30 days to file a response to the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "barbara-lee-return-5000-donations-from-family-linked-oakland-bribery-scandal",
"title": "Barbara Lee to Return $5,000 in Donations From Family Linked to Oakland Bribery Scandal",
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"headTitle": "Barbara Lee to Return $5,000 in Donations From Family Linked to Oakland Bribery Scandal | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Campaign finance records show former East Bay Rep. and Oakland mayoral candidate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/barbara-lee\">Barbara Lee\u003c/a> received tens of thousands of dollars in campaign donations during her years in Congress from a family whose members stand accused in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022612/ex-oakland-mayor-sheng-thao-3-others-charged-with-bribery-sprawling-corruption-probe\">federal indictment of bribing Oakland’s former mayor\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Duong and his son, Andy Duong, were charged on Jan. 9 in \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/media/1385311/dl?inline\">an eight-count indictment\u003c/a> with bribery, conspiracy and honest services mail and wire fraud in an alleged pay-to-play scheme between the Duongs, former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sheng-thao\">Mayor Sheng Thao\u003c/a>, who was recalled in last year’s election, and her boyfriend, Andre Jones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Duong is the CEO of California Waste Solutions, Oakland’s curbside recycling provider. The company has a contract with the city of Oakland through 2035.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee, who is running to be mayor of Oakland in an April 15 special election, served in Congress for more than 25 years before retiring and announcing her candidacy last month. A spokesperson for Lee, who opened her campaign headquarters in downtown Oakland on Saturday, said she planned to donate the most recent contributions from David Duong to Meals on Wheels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Barbara Lee has zero tolerance for any pay to play or special interest influence, has denounced these disturbing allegations, and has never been involved in any City vendor selection or contract issuance — and she fully supports strengthening City ethics practices,” Bilen Mesfin, a spokesperson for Lee’s mayoral campaign, told KQED Feb. 6. “As her final congressional term has reached its natural conclusion, her previous congressional accounts are now closed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026401\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12026401 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former Repr. Barbara Lee speaks to the crowd as Councilmember Janani Ramachandran, right, addresses the room at the grand opening of her campaign headquarters on Broadway in downtown Oakland, California, on Saturday, Feb. 8, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over the past two decades, the Duongs have been prolific donors to political campaigns and elected officials at the local, state and federal levels. Some politicians have returned those donations as an FBI investigation involving the Duongs has come into focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal campaign finance data show that since 1998, David Duong, Andy Duong and other members of the Duong family have contributed at least $66,250 to Lee. Most recently, David Duong contributed $5,000 to Lee’s unsuccessful run for Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As for the $5000 donated to her senate campaign in 2023, Barbara Lee is donating that to Meals on Wheels,” Mesfin said in a follow-up email on Feb. 7, hours before Lee’s campaign launch in downtown Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a room full of supporters at her new campaign headquarters on Saturday, Lee spoke of regaining public trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got to make sure that all of the issues around ethics and transparency, the gaps are closed in this city. Because we have to restore trust and confidence with our residents,” Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11991432\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11991432\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. postal inspectors check documents at a home tied to David Duong, one of the multiple properties searched by law enforcement that included residences to members of a politically connected family who run the citys contracted recycling company, California Waste Solutions, in Oakland on June 20, 2024. \u003ccite>(Ray Chavez/MediaNews Group/The Mercury News via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Campaign finance records released so far do not show Lee has received donations from the Duongs during her run for mayor, and the past donations themselves are not an indication of wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would say that the Duongs are long-standing donors to Lee, often giving at the maximum allowed,” said Brendan Glavin, director of insights at OpenSecrets, which tracks money in politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glavin reviewed campaign finance data for Barbara Lee’s political campaigns since 1998 at KQED’s request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal election finance documents show that Lee’s congressional campaign committee was \u003ca href=\"https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/389/202411050300227389/202411050300227389.pdf\">terminated as of November\u003c/a>. However, a committee for Lee’s Senate run, which remains open, had $48,791.98 cash on hand and $91,035.13 in debts as of Dec. 31, according to the most recent data available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors allege that David and Andy Duong financed negative political mailers targeting Thao’s opponents in the 2022 mayoral election and that following the election, the Duongs and a person identified as “co-conspirator 1” paid $95,000 to Jones for a no-show job. The unnamed co-conspirator appears to be local businessman and political operative Mario Juarez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022840\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022840\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andre Jones, longtime partner of former Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao, leaves the Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse in Oakland, Friday, Jan. 17, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In exchange, Thao allegedly promised to extend the Duongs’ recycling company’s contract with the city, give the Duongs and the co-conspirator influence over city appointments and use public money to purchase housing units from another company owned by the Duongs and the co-conspirator, according to the indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/lorenmtaylor/status/1887565988570513462\">post on social media platform X on Thursday\u003c/a>, former Oakland City Councilmember Loren Taylor, one of Lee’s opponents in the mayor’s race, said the scandal had caused the public to lose trust in Oakland city government and pressed Lee to return the donations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m calling on all East Bay officials — including my opponent in the upcoming special election, Former Congresswoman Barbara Lee — who have received money from the Duong family to donate those funds to charity,” Taylor said. “We must demonstrate to residents that we have learned from these events and that the public can trust us to lead Oakland during the difficult time that lies ahead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to campaign finance records, the Duongs have donated to politicians at almost every level of government for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State campaign finance data show members of the family have contributed often to big-name Democrats like Rob and Mia Bonta, Jerry Brown and Kamala Harris, while David Duong has donated to both Democrats and Republicans at the federal level, including $250,000 to a committee called Trump Victory in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026374\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026374\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former Rep. Barbara Lee, center right, receives a welcome hug from Oakland District 4 Councilmember Janani Ramachandran at the grand opening of the Barbara Lee Campaign Headquarters on Broadway in downtown Oakland, California, on Saturday, Feb. 8, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2021, California’s Fair Political Practices Commission produced a report in support of a finding of probable cause alleging that Andy Duong, between at least 2016 and 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991426/oakland-fbi-raids-also-targeted-this-powerful-family-heres-what-we-know\">orchestrated an elaborate campaign contribution laundering scheme\u003c/a> for the benefit of California Waste Solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report describes how Duong allegedly sought out people to write campaign contribution checks and then reimbursed them with cash to bypass campaign donation limits while CWS had ongoing business with Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the report, Duong allegedly provided committees and candidates with checks at campaign fundraisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While Duong and CWS concealed the true source of the contributions, Duong ensured the targeted candidates were aware of his commitment to raise money for their campaign by attending candidate fundraisers, bringing individuals to campaign fundraisers, and at times hosting campaign fundraisers,” the report reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is still open and under investigation, a spokesperson for FPPC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026396\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026396\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Campaign door hangers are on display at the grand opening of the headquarters for the Barbara Lee campaign headquarters on Broadway in downtown Oakland, California, on Saturday, Feb. 8, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was opened as a joint investigation with the Oakland Public Ethics Commission, which the FBI credited at a January press conference for the initial information that led to the agency’s multiyear investigation of Thao, Jones and the Duongs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, after the FBI raided Thao’s home and three addresses associated with the Duongs and their business, several elected officials returned donations they received from the Duongs, including California Attorney General Rob Bonta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta returned $155,100 “out of an abundance of caution,” according to then-spokesperson Nathan Click.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Bay Congressman Ro Khanna donated $5,800 in contributions from the Duongs to Second Harvest of Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley Youth Climate Action, Maitri and Community Seva, a spokesperson for the congressman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12022900 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00001-1020x681.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for then-Senate candidate Adam Schiff’s campaign \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/silicon-valley-san-jose-politicians-give-back-donations-following-fbi-raids-david-duong-california-waste-solutions/\">told the \u003cem>San José Spotlight\u003c/em>\u003c/a> last year that “following public news reports, the campaign will be giving $26,000 — the total contributions received from Mr. Duong and his family — to a local nonprofit helping address housing and homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s review of campaign finance records at the city, state and federal level did not uncover documentation of other candidates in the current Oakland mayors’ race receiving donations from the Duongs in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would say that almost anyone else in local politics who wants to reassure their constituents that they are clean and above board should consider doing the same thing,” said Dan Schnur, professor of political communication at USC and UC Berkeley and the former chair of California’s Fair Political Practices Commission. “It sounds like the Lee campaign decided that avoiding unnecessary bad publicity is more valuable than the $5,000. That is a wise decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous photos posted to Andy Duong’s Instagram account show him posing with major Democratic politicians at the state and federal level, including Hillary Clinton, Rob Bonta, Harris and Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Taylor and Lee also appear in photos posted to the account. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/BsXKPmcAvGN/?img_index=3\">Jan. 7, 2019 post\u003c/a>, Thao, Taylor and former Oakland City Councilmember Nikki Fortunato Bas, now an Alameda County supervisor, appear in selfies with Andy Duong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was when the three of us — Nikki Bas, myself and Sheng Thao — were inaugurated. That was when we were first sworn into office as new council members,” Taylor said. “So there was a lot of photos being taken with a lot of people that I didn’t know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor said that after Bonta returned donations from the Duongs, his staff reviewed their campaign financial records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As far as I know, I have never received any financial contributions from the Duong family,” Taylor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Lee’s campaign did not respond to questions about the extent and nature of her relationship with members of the Duong family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/BVvmt3Zgf3f/?hl=en\">June 24, 2017\u003c/a> photo, Andy Duong appears next to Lee at her home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six days later, campaign finance records show, he contributed $2,700 to Lee’s reelection campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Lee, who represented the East Bay in Congress for 25 years, opened her mayoral campaign headquarters in downtown Oakland on Saturday. ",
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"title": "Barbara Lee to Return $5,000 in Donations From Family Linked to Oakland Bribery Scandal | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Campaign finance records show former East Bay Rep. and Oakland mayoral candidate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/barbara-lee\">Barbara Lee\u003c/a> received tens of thousands of dollars in campaign donations during her years in Congress from a family whose members stand accused in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022612/ex-oakland-mayor-sheng-thao-3-others-charged-with-bribery-sprawling-corruption-probe\">federal indictment of bribing Oakland’s former mayor\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Duong and his son, Andy Duong, were charged on Jan. 9 in \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/media/1385311/dl?inline\">an eight-count indictment\u003c/a> with bribery, conspiracy and honest services mail and wire fraud in an alleged pay-to-play scheme between the Duongs, former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sheng-thao\">Mayor Sheng Thao\u003c/a>, who was recalled in last year’s election, and her boyfriend, Andre Jones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Duong is the CEO of California Waste Solutions, Oakland’s curbside recycling provider. The company has a contract with the city of Oakland through 2035.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee, who is running to be mayor of Oakland in an April 15 special election, served in Congress for more than 25 years before retiring and announcing her candidacy last month. A spokesperson for Lee, who opened her campaign headquarters in downtown Oakland on Saturday, said she planned to donate the most recent contributions from David Duong to Meals on Wheels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Barbara Lee has zero tolerance for any pay to play or special interest influence, has denounced these disturbing allegations, and has never been involved in any City vendor selection or contract issuance — and she fully supports strengthening City ethics practices,” Bilen Mesfin, a spokesperson for Lee’s mayoral campaign, told KQED Feb. 6. “As her final congressional term has reached its natural conclusion, her previous congressional accounts are now closed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026401\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12026401 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00494-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former Repr. Barbara Lee speaks to the crowd as Councilmember Janani Ramachandran, right, addresses the room at the grand opening of her campaign headquarters on Broadway in downtown Oakland, California, on Saturday, Feb. 8, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over the past two decades, the Duongs have been prolific donors to political campaigns and elected officials at the local, state and federal levels. Some politicians have returned those donations as an FBI investigation involving the Duongs has come into focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal campaign finance data show that since 1998, David Duong, Andy Duong and other members of the Duong family have contributed at least $66,250 to Lee. Most recently, David Duong contributed $5,000 to Lee’s unsuccessful run for Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As for the $5000 donated to her senate campaign in 2023, Barbara Lee is donating that to Meals on Wheels,” Mesfin said in a follow-up email on Feb. 7, hours before Lee’s campaign launch in downtown Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a room full of supporters at her new campaign headquarters on Saturday, Lee spoke of regaining public trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got to make sure that all of the issues around ethics and transparency, the gaps are closed in this city. Because we have to restore trust and confidence with our residents,” Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11991432\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11991432\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GETTYIMAGES-2158502017-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. postal inspectors check documents at a home tied to David Duong, one of the multiple properties searched by law enforcement that included residences to members of a politically connected family who run the citys contracted recycling company, California Waste Solutions, in Oakland on June 20, 2024. \u003ccite>(Ray Chavez/MediaNews Group/The Mercury News via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Campaign finance records released so far do not show Lee has received donations from the Duongs during her run for mayor, and the past donations themselves are not an indication of wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would say that the Duongs are long-standing donors to Lee, often giving at the maximum allowed,” said Brendan Glavin, director of insights at OpenSecrets, which tracks money in politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glavin reviewed campaign finance data for Barbara Lee’s political campaigns since 1998 at KQED’s request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal election finance documents show that Lee’s congressional campaign committee was \u003ca href=\"https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/389/202411050300227389/202411050300227389.pdf\">terminated as of November\u003c/a>. However, a committee for Lee’s Senate run, which remains open, had $48,791.98 cash on hand and $91,035.13 in debts as of Dec. 31, according to the most recent data available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors allege that David and Andy Duong financed negative political mailers targeting Thao’s opponents in the 2022 mayoral election and that following the election, the Duongs and a person identified as “co-conspirator 1” paid $95,000 to Jones for a no-show job. The unnamed co-conspirator appears to be local businessman and political operative Mario Juarez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022840\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022840\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00009-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andre Jones, longtime partner of former Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao, leaves the Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse in Oakland, Friday, Jan. 17, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In exchange, Thao allegedly promised to extend the Duongs’ recycling company’s contract with the city, give the Duongs and the co-conspirator influence over city appointments and use public money to purchase housing units from another company owned by the Duongs and the co-conspirator, according to the indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/lorenmtaylor/status/1887565988570513462\">post on social media platform X on Thursday\u003c/a>, former Oakland City Councilmember Loren Taylor, one of Lee’s opponents in the mayor’s race, said the scandal had caused the public to lose trust in Oakland city government and pressed Lee to return the donations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m calling on all East Bay officials — including my opponent in the upcoming special election, Former Congresswoman Barbara Lee — who have received money from the Duong family to donate those funds to charity,” Taylor said. “We must demonstrate to residents that we have learned from these events and that the public can trust us to lead Oakland during the difficult time that lies ahead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to campaign finance records, the Duongs have donated to politicians at almost every level of government for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State campaign finance data show members of the family have contributed often to big-name Democrats like Rob and Mia Bonta, Jerry Brown and Kamala Harris, while David Duong has donated to both Democrats and Republicans at the federal level, including $250,000 to a committee called Trump Victory in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026374\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026374\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00434-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former Rep. Barbara Lee, center right, receives a welcome hug from Oakland District 4 Councilmember Janani Ramachandran at the grand opening of the Barbara Lee Campaign Headquarters on Broadway in downtown Oakland, California, on Saturday, Feb. 8, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2021, California’s Fair Political Practices Commission produced a report in support of a finding of probable cause alleging that Andy Duong, between at least 2016 and 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991426/oakland-fbi-raids-also-targeted-this-powerful-family-heres-what-we-know\">orchestrated an elaborate campaign contribution laundering scheme\u003c/a> for the benefit of California Waste Solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report describes how Duong allegedly sought out people to write campaign contribution checks and then reimbursed them with cash to bypass campaign donation limits while CWS had ongoing business with Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the report, Duong allegedly provided committees and candidates with checks at campaign fundraisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While Duong and CWS concealed the true source of the contributions, Duong ensured the targeted candidates were aware of his commitment to raise money for their campaign by attending candidate fundraisers, bringing individuals to campaign fundraisers, and at times hosting campaign fundraisers,” the report reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is still open and under investigation, a spokesperson for FPPC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026396\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026396\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250208_Barbara-Lee_DMB_00076-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Campaign door hangers are on display at the grand opening of the headquarters for the Barbara Lee campaign headquarters on Broadway in downtown Oakland, California, on Saturday, Feb. 8, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was opened as a joint investigation with the Oakland Public Ethics Commission, which the FBI credited at a January press conference for the initial information that led to the agency’s multiyear investigation of Thao, Jones and the Duongs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, after the FBI raided Thao’s home and three addresses associated with the Duongs and their business, several elected officials returned donations they received from the Duongs, including California Attorney General Rob Bonta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta returned $155,100 “out of an abundance of caution,” according to then-spokesperson Nathan Click.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Bay Congressman Ro Khanna donated $5,800 in contributions from the Duongs to Second Harvest of Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley Youth Climate Action, Maitri and Community Seva, a spokesperson for the congressman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for then-Senate candidate Adam Schiff’s campaign \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/silicon-valley-san-jose-politicians-give-back-donations-following-fbi-raids-david-duong-california-waste-solutions/\">told the \u003cem>San José Spotlight\u003c/em>\u003c/a> last year that “following public news reports, the campaign will be giving $26,000 — the total contributions received from Mr. Duong and his family — to a local nonprofit helping address housing and homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s review of campaign finance records at the city, state and federal level did not uncover documentation of other candidates in the current Oakland mayors’ race receiving donations from the Duongs in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would say that almost anyone else in local politics who wants to reassure their constituents that they are clean and above board should consider doing the same thing,” said Dan Schnur, professor of political communication at USC and UC Berkeley and the former chair of California’s Fair Political Practices Commission. “It sounds like the Lee campaign decided that avoiding unnecessary bad publicity is more valuable than the $5,000. That is a wise decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous photos posted to Andy Duong’s Instagram account show him posing with major Democratic politicians at the state and federal level, including Hillary Clinton, Rob Bonta, Harris and Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Taylor and Lee also appear in photos posted to the account. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/BsXKPmcAvGN/?img_index=3\">Jan. 7, 2019 post\u003c/a>, Thao, Taylor and former Oakland City Councilmember Nikki Fortunato Bas, now an Alameda County supervisor, appear in selfies with Andy Duong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was when the three of us — Nikki Bas, myself and Sheng Thao — were inaugurated. That was when we were first sworn into office as new council members,” Taylor said. “So there was a lot of photos being taken with a lot of people that I didn’t know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor said that after Bonta returned donations from the Duongs, his staff reviewed their campaign financial records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As far as I know, I have never received any financial contributions from the Duong family,” Taylor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Lee’s campaign did not respond to questions about the extent and nature of her relationship with members of the Duong family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/BVvmt3Zgf3f/?hl=en\">June 24, 2017\u003c/a> photo, Andy Duong appears next to Lee at her home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six days later, campaign finance records show, he contributed $2,700 to Lee’s reelection campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Trump’s Early Moves on Immigration Are Creating Fear. California Is Pushing Back",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Donald Trump returned to office last month with a major show of force on immigration, issuing numerous orders and directives to dramatically increase enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve sparked glee from his supporters, condemnation from his opponents, fear from immigrant communities amid nationwide raids — and also \u003ca href=\"https://www.mynspr.org/news/2025-01-31/north-state-ice-sightings-circulating-on-social-media-likely-false-claims\">plenty of false alarms\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flurry of new policies — some pushing long-held legal boundaries — are part of a “shock and awe” strategy meant to amplify the promises of a military-assisted mass deportation, experts said. Among the administration’s goals is for fearful immigrants to “voluntarily depart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The big issue is this basically full-court press (from the administration) on immigration enforcement and the fear it’s generated,” said UC Davis immigration law professor Kevin Johnson. “(The fear) probably is the biggest impact of all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The uncertainty over immigrants’ futures has led communities to question whether workers should continue to show up to businesses, children to school and patients to doctors’ offices — and whether there will be economic disruptions and school funding consequences as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many immigrants \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/30/us/immigrant-communities-hiding-ice.html\">are staying home\u003c/a>. Others have little choice but to continue their routines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Kern County, an immigrant citrus picker who spoke on the condition that her name not be used because she fears deportation said, like many of her coworkers, she stayed home for a day in the wake of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2025/01/kern-county-immigration-sweep/\">a Border Patrol operation last month\u003c/a> — conducted before Trump took office — that seemed to target farmworkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she has bills to pay, so she’s continued going to work and sending her child to daycare. Rumors of immigration authority sightings have also continued to spread, including one that prompted the contractor she works for to keep her crew in the orange grove at the end of a recent workday. The contractor didn’t release them to go home until checking that the roads were clear, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody goes out with fear,” she said. “But one has needs. And my needs are bigger than the fear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s actions have the potential to drastically remake the immigration landscape. Here’s what’s changed so far and how California is responding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Targeting birthright citizenship\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Trump’s first-day executive orders sought to end the century-plus-old practice of granting citizenship to all children born on U.S. soil, even if their parents are undocumented. Courts have affirmed the 14th Amendment’s guarantee of birthright citizenship since 1898, in the case of a San Francisco man whose parents were from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two federal judges, responding to separate lawsuits, quickly halted the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third lawsuit, brought by 18 states, including California and the city of San Francisco, was heard in a Massachusetts federal court last Friday. Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office says the executive order would strip citizenship rights from about 24,500 children who are born in California each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Expanding ICE’s reach\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has directed the Immigration and Customs Enforcement to \u003ca href=\"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-01720.pdf\">expand\u003c/a> use of a process called “expedited removal”: deportations that are allowed to bypass immigration courts, where a judge would normally decide the merit of allowing someone to stay in the country. In the past, immigrants without legal status and who do not make an asylum claim can be placed in this process if they’re arrested within 14 days of entering the country and within 100 miles of the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That already covered most of California. The new order expands the process to the entire country and to immigrants arrested within two years of entering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That could have a huge effect” on the number of people authorities can arrest and put in the fast-tracked deportation process far from the border, said UCLA law professor Ahilan Arulanantham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration courts have a longstanding backlog that, in \u003ca href=\"https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12492\">late 2024, rose to 3.5 million cases\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Trump actions could also dramatically increase those cases:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>He revoked a policy prohibiting agents from making arrests in “sensitive locations” such as churches, schools and hospitals;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And he signed the Laken Riley Act, a GOP bill that had some Democratic support, directing ICE to detain and deport immigrants who are charged — not just convicted — with certain crimes.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Experts say much of how this is carried out still depends on how much Congress is willing to allow ICE to spend. The agency, which operates on about $9 billion a year, estimates it needs $27 billion to carry out the Laken Riley Act, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/16/nx-s1-5262921/laken-riley-act-deportation-ice\">NPR has reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reach of ICE’s recent activity is also unclear. The agency in the last week of January posted daily arrest numbers on the social media platform X, showing nationwide an average of about 800 arrests a day. That’s far higher than daily arrests during the Biden administration, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/tracking-administrative-arrests-ice/\">averaged about 300 in 2024\u003c/a>, according to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not clear how many people have been held in detention, released with immigration court cases pending, or deported: ICE spokesperson Richard Beam said those figures aren’t available, nor was a state-by-state breakdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also would not provide figures of how many of those arrested have the criminal convictions the administration says it’s targeting. An NBC News report in late January \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/ice-trump-deportations-numbers-rcna188937\">found for one of the days\u003c/a>, nearly half of those arrested were nonviolent offenders or had no criminal record.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cancelling legal immigration paths\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In addition to targeting immigrants without legal status, Trump is revoking pathways for immigrants to arrive legally, often on humanitarian grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump suspended refugee admissions in one Day-One order. In other actions, he’s gone after the temporary legal statuses of immigrants whom the Biden administration allowed to enter. Trump’s administration has called those statuses another way to allow illegal immigration under the guise of government support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, his Homeland Security department canceled the temporary status of about 300,000 Venezuelans that had allowed them protections from deportation and work permits. That status, intended to protect people from tumultuous home countries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/04/nx-s1-5285470/venezuelans-florida-tps-immigration-trump\">expires in April\u003c/a>, and another 250,000 protected Venezuelans’ status expires in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration also is preparing, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/23/us/politics/trump-immigrants-deportation.html\">according to the New York Times\u003c/a>, to strip the temporary legal status of immigrants from four countries (Cuba, Nicaragua, Venezuela and Haiti) that the Biden administration had allowed to enter — and gain work permits — if they found American sponsors, as a way to curb illegal border crossings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, on Day One, Trump ended a Biden-era program allowing migrants at the border to schedule appointments to be temporarily allowed into the U.S. with work permits while they wait for immigration cases to be decided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because many of those immigrants are newer arrivals, Kathleen Bush-Joseph, policy analyst at the Migration Policy Institute, said, they’re particularly likely to be put in the fast-tracked deportation process.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Trying to secure local cooperation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The administration is again trying to overturn local and state sanctuary laws, meaning we’re likely to see a return to the California-versus-federal showdown from the first Trump administration on how much the state can be required to help immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those fights, Arulanantham said, “really are fundamental to balance of power between the federal government and states with respect to how immigration enforcement plays out on the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside label=’Related Coverage' tag='immigration']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the arresting immigration agents to the detention bed space to the judges considering whether to order deportations, the Trump administration doesn’t have nearly the capacity to carry out the level of crackdown he vows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, his orders seek to sign on more local police as partners in the effort. The administration is also suing Chicago and Cook County over their non-cooperation policies, accusing the cities of “thwarting” enforcement, and has threatened to prosecute local officials who fail to cooperate with immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On her first day as attorney general, Pam Bondi ordered the Justice Department to once again pause grants for sanctuary cities and states. That could include California, which in 2017 passed a law barring police and sheriffs from arresting or detaining immigrants on behalf of federal agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the previous iteration of this standoff, California won in court when the federal government tried to withhold funding. On Friday, San Francisco and Santa Clara counties renewed the fight, suing Trump over his latest threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Rob Bonta on Friday said he hadn’t seen any interruptions to grants yet, but “if that happens, we will sue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California conservative sheriffs are now in an odd position between a blue state and a red federal administration. Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco, in a video Thursday, sought to quell fears and “misinformation” among constituents that his agency was involved in immigration enforcement. Yet, in the same video, he said he hoped to assist ICE “within the confines of the sanctuary state laws” with arresting undocumented immigrants who are being held in his jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California’s response\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Legislature this week passed $50 million in a special session Gov. Gavin Newsom called to help “Trump-proof” the state — $25 million for the state Department of Justice to sue the federal administration on a variety of matters, including immigration and $25 million toward legal aid to represent immigrants in deportation proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic lawmakers have introduced a series of bills seeking to discourage the presence of immigration authorities near or at schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has scaled back his own criticisms of the president in recent weeks as he seeks to secure federal wildfire aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta has continued to push back with a series of press statements encouraging immigrants to know their rights and advising school employees they don’t have to assist immigration agents in apprehending immigrant students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California notched some big wins in court opposing many policies during the last Trump administration, including halting the Muslim ban and Trump’s efforts to undo temporary legal status for immigrants who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bush-Joseph noted the Supreme Court in 2023 limited the states’ powers to challenge presidential immigration policies when Texas and other red states tried to sue Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The inverse can be true under the Trump administration if blue states try to bring lawsuits,” Bush-Joseph said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Donald Trump returned to office last month with a major show of force on immigration, issuing numerous orders and directives to dramatically increase enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve sparked glee from his supporters, condemnation from his opponents, fear from immigrant communities amid nationwide raids — and also \u003ca href=\"https://www.mynspr.org/news/2025-01-31/north-state-ice-sightings-circulating-on-social-media-likely-false-claims\">plenty of false alarms\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flurry of new policies — some pushing long-held legal boundaries — are part of a “shock and awe” strategy meant to amplify the promises of a military-assisted mass deportation, experts said. Among the administration’s goals is for fearful immigrants to “voluntarily depart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The big issue is this basically full-court press (from the administration) on immigration enforcement and the fear it’s generated,” said UC Davis immigration law professor Kevin Johnson. “(The fear) probably is the biggest impact of all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The uncertainty over immigrants’ futures has led communities to question whether workers should continue to show up to businesses, children to school and patients to doctors’ offices — and whether there will be economic disruptions and school funding consequences as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many immigrants \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/30/us/immigrant-communities-hiding-ice.html\">are staying home\u003c/a>. Others have little choice but to continue their routines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Kern County, an immigrant citrus picker who spoke on the condition that her name not be used because she fears deportation said, like many of her coworkers, she stayed home for a day in the wake of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2025/01/kern-county-immigration-sweep/\">a Border Patrol operation last month\u003c/a> — conducted before Trump took office — that seemed to target farmworkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she has bills to pay, so she’s continued going to work and sending her child to daycare. Rumors of immigration authority sightings have also continued to spread, including one that prompted the contractor she works for to keep her crew in the orange grove at the end of a recent workday. The contractor didn’t release them to go home until checking that the roads were clear, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody goes out with fear,” she said. “But one has needs. And my needs are bigger than the fear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s actions have the potential to drastically remake the immigration landscape. Here’s what’s changed so far and how California is responding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Targeting birthright citizenship\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Trump’s first-day executive orders sought to end the century-plus-old practice of granting citizenship to all children born on U.S. soil, even if their parents are undocumented. Courts have affirmed the 14th Amendment’s guarantee of birthright citizenship since 1898, in the case of a San Francisco man whose parents were from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two federal judges, responding to separate lawsuits, quickly halted the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third lawsuit, brought by 18 states, including California and the city of San Francisco, was heard in a Massachusetts federal court last Friday. Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office says the executive order would strip citizenship rights from about 24,500 children who are born in California each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Expanding ICE’s reach\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has directed the Immigration and Customs Enforcement to \u003ca href=\"https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-01720.pdf\">expand\u003c/a> use of a process called “expedited removal”: deportations that are allowed to bypass immigration courts, where a judge would normally decide the merit of allowing someone to stay in the country. In the past, immigrants without legal status and who do not make an asylum claim can be placed in this process if they’re arrested within 14 days of entering the country and within 100 miles of the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That already covered most of California. The new order expands the process to the entire country and to immigrants arrested within two years of entering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That could have a huge effect” on the number of people authorities can arrest and put in the fast-tracked deportation process far from the border, said UCLA law professor Ahilan Arulanantham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration courts have a longstanding backlog that, in \u003ca href=\"https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12492\">late 2024, rose to 3.5 million cases\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Trump actions could also dramatically increase those cases:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>He revoked a policy prohibiting agents from making arrests in “sensitive locations” such as churches, schools and hospitals;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And he signed the Laken Riley Act, a GOP bill that had some Democratic support, directing ICE to detain and deport immigrants who are charged — not just convicted — with certain crimes.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Experts say much of how this is carried out still depends on how much Congress is willing to allow ICE to spend. The agency, which operates on about $9 billion a year, estimates it needs $27 billion to carry out the Laken Riley Act, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/16/nx-s1-5262921/laken-riley-act-deportation-ice\">NPR has reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reach of ICE’s recent activity is also unclear. The agency in the last week of January posted daily arrest numbers on the social media platform X, showing nationwide an average of about 800 arrests a day. That’s far higher than daily arrests during the Biden administration, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/tracking-administrative-arrests-ice/\">averaged about 300 in 2024\u003c/a>, according to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not clear how many people have been held in detention, released with immigration court cases pending, or deported: ICE spokesperson Richard Beam said those figures aren’t available, nor was a state-by-state breakdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also would not provide figures of how many of those arrested have the criminal convictions the administration says it’s targeting. An NBC News report in late January \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/ice-trump-deportations-numbers-rcna188937\">found for one of the days\u003c/a>, nearly half of those arrested were nonviolent offenders or had no criminal record.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cancelling legal immigration paths\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In addition to targeting immigrants without legal status, Trump is revoking pathways for immigrants to arrive legally, often on humanitarian grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump suspended refugee admissions in one Day-One order. In other actions, he’s gone after the temporary legal statuses of immigrants whom the Biden administration allowed to enter. Trump’s administration has called those statuses another way to allow illegal immigration under the guise of government support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, his Homeland Security department canceled the temporary status of about 300,000 Venezuelans that had allowed them protections from deportation and work permits. That status, intended to protect people from tumultuous home countries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/04/nx-s1-5285470/venezuelans-florida-tps-immigration-trump\">expires in April\u003c/a>, and another 250,000 protected Venezuelans’ status expires in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration also is preparing, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/23/us/politics/trump-immigrants-deportation.html\">according to the New York Times\u003c/a>, to strip the temporary legal status of immigrants from four countries (Cuba, Nicaragua, Venezuela and Haiti) that the Biden administration had allowed to enter — and gain work permits — if they found American sponsors, as a way to curb illegal border crossings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, on Day One, Trump ended a Biden-era program allowing migrants at the border to schedule appointments to be temporarily allowed into the U.S. with work permits while they wait for immigration cases to be decided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because many of those immigrants are newer arrivals, Kathleen Bush-Joseph, policy analyst at the Migration Policy Institute, said, they’re particularly likely to be put in the fast-tracked deportation process.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Trying to secure local cooperation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The administration is again trying to overturn local and state sanctuary laws, meaning we’re likely to see a return to the California-versus-federal showdown from the first Trump administration on how much the state can be required to help immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those fights, Arulanantham said, “really are fundamental to balance of power between the federal government and states with respect to how immigration enforcement plays out on the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the arresting immigration agents to the detention bed space to the judges considering whether to order deportations, the Trump administration doesn’t have nearly the capacity to carry out the level of crackdown he vows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, his orders seek to sign on more local police as partners in the effort. The administration is also suing Chicago and Cook County over their non-cooperation policies, accusing the cities of “thwarting” enforcement, and has threatened to prosecute local officials who fail to cooperate with immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On her first day as attorney general, Pam Bondi ordered the Justice Department to once again pause grants for sanctuary cities and states. That could include California, which in 2017 passed a law barring police and sheriffs from arresting or detaining immigrants on behalf of federal agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the previous iteration of this standoff, California won in court when the federal government tried to withhold funding. On Friday, San Francisco and Santa Clara counties renewed the fight, suing Trump over his latest threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Rob Bonta on Friday said he hadn’t seen any interruptions to grants yet, but “if that happens, we will sue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California conservative sheriffs are now in an odd position between a blue state and a red federal administration. Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco, in a video Thursday, sought to quell fears and “misinformation” among constituents that his agency was involved in immigration enforcement. Yet, in the same video, he said he hoped to assist ICE “within the confines of the sanctuary state laws” with arresting undocumented immigrants who are being held in his jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California’s response\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Legislature this week passed $50 million in a special session Gov. Gavin Newsom called to help “Trump-proof” the state — $25 million for the state Department of Justice to sue the federal administration on a variety of matters, including immigration and $25 million toward legal aid to represent immigrants in deportation proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic lawmakers have introduced a series of bills seeking to discourage the presence of immigration authorities near or at schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has scaled back his own criticisms of the president in recent weeks as he seeks to secure federal wildfire aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta has continued to push back with a series of press statements encouraging immigrants to know their rights and advising school employees they don’t have to assist immigration agents in apprehending immigrant students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California notched some big wins in court opposing many policies during the last Trump administration, including halting the Muslim ban and Trump’s efforts to undo temporary legal status for immigrants who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bush-Joseph noted the Supreme Court in 2023 limited the states’ powers to challenge presidential immigration policies when Texas and other red states tried to sue Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The inverse can be true under the Trump administration if blue states try to bring lawsuits,” Bush-Joseph said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Armed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024327/san-jose-council-taps-engineering-executive-carl-salas-vacant-seat\">with a new council majority\u003c/a>, San José Mayor Matt Mahan will propose permanently reshaping the city’s strategy to reduce homelessness in his upcoming budget proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his first two years in office, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989926/san-jose-council-approves-budget-with-historic-shift-in-unhoused-spending\">Mahan has centered his plan to reduce street homelessness on steering Measure E tax dollars\u003c/a> away from the construction of affordable apartments toward the development of interim housing and shelter. The mayor now wants to make that shift permanent, a move that could end yearly budget fights with supporters of affordable housing and cement his vision for homeless spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our strategy for ending unsheltered homelessness in San José has shifted dramatically,” Mahan told KQED. “The council has voted in line with that strategy, but now we need to actually make permanent the Measure E funding to sustain it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahan wants funds from Measure E, a tax on property sales of $2 million or more, to pay for the costs of interim shelter. Only once those costs are covered will excess transfer tax revenue go to building affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the ‘nice to have,’” Mahan said. “The ‘need to have’ is getting people into a safe, dignified place today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11983130\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11983130\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">City Hall in San José, California, on Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San José currently has 499 units of interim housing spread across six communities — which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11942734/emergency-calls-complaints-are-down-near-san-joses-temporary-housing-sites-so-why-are-they-still-so-politically-risky\">typically consist of small studios with in-unit bathrooms and communal kitchens\u003c/a>. City officials plan to open several new sites this year, in addition to a second managed parking lot for people living in their vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Measure E tax revenue can technically be spent on any city service, voters approved it in 2020 specifically to increase housing affordability and reduce homelessness. Under the current formula, 75% of Measure E revenue goes to affordable housing, 15% to shelter and 10% to homelessness prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his first two budgets, Mahan pushed to temporarily change this allocation. In 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11952913/san-jose-council-approves-modest-shift-toward-temporary-homeless-housing\">he was largely rebuffed by the council\u003c/a>, but last year, he secured unanimous support for spending 65% of Measure E revenue on temporary housing and shelter — arguing that short-term projects were necessary to clear \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11979482/san-jose-mayor-matt-mahan-calls-for-urgent-action-on-homelessness-in-city-budget-plan\">encampments along the city’s waterways\u003c/a> and avoid water quality fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12026053 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/MPFD0580-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989926/san-jose-council-approves-budget-with-historic-shift-in-unhoused-spending\">council backed Mahan’s funding shift last year\u003c/a>, they also approved an amendment clarifying that the Measure E spending formula favoring affordable housing would remain the default heading into this year’s budget talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a policy decision as to whether or not we’re going to have this fight every single year and have Groundhog Day — or we just acknowledge that this is our strategy and we need to make clear how we’re going to fund it,” Mahan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahan appears to have a six-vote path to implementing these changes in the budget year beginning July 1. Last month, the council \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024327/san-jose-council-taps-engineering-executive-carl-salas-vacant-seat\">appointed Carl Salas, an engineering executive supported by Mahan\u003c/a>, to the vacant District 3 seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his interview for the job, Salas told the council he agreed with Mahan that the city needs to focus its funding on short-term housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s proposal will likely draw pushback from affordable housing advocates, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11949797/in-controversial-plan-san-jose-mayor-seeks-to-use-homelessness-dollars-to-build-more-temporary-shelters-instead-of-permanent-housing\">who have called Mahan’s strategy shortsighted\u003c/a>. Without city funding for the construction of new affordable apartments, they argue that people experiencing homelessness won’t have a place to go after staying in shelters and tiny homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It slows the housing production in our community down to a crawl,” said Ray Bramson, chief operating officer of housing nonprofit Destination: Home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got a lot of great projects off the ground and running, but now they’re struggling to find that local funding that is so necessary so that they can apply for tax credits and move forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahan said the shift would allow the city to shave $40 million from an estimated $60 million budget shortfall. That’s because the council previously voted to absorb the construction and operating costs of interim housing into the general fund — an ongoing cost without a dedicated funding source. A city budget forecast released last year found that without a change to Measure E, the interim housing program will require increasing amounts of general fund spending — reaching $70 million in the 2028-29 fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is what we knew was going to happen all along,” Bramson said. “As you build more of these [interim] sites and more of these units, there is a fixed cost you are committing yourself to in perpetuity to keep these places running.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahan will provide details of his spending plan when he releases his proposed budget in early March. On Tuesday, the council will review updated budget estimates and begin discussion on closing the $60 million shortfall. The deficit is largely the result of weaker-than-expected sales tax revenue, according to the city manager’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Armed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024327/san-jose-council-taps-engineering-executive-carl-salas-vacant-seat\">with a new council majority\u003c/a>, San José Mayor Matt Mahan will propose permanently reshaping the city’s strategy to reduce homelessness in his upcoming budget proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his first two years in office, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989926/san-jose-council-approves-budget-with-historic-shift-in-unhoused-spending\">Mahan has centered his plan to reduce street homelessness on steering Measure E tax dollars\u003c/a> away from the construction of affordable apartments toward the development of interim housing and shelter. The mayor now wants to make that shift permanent, a move that could end yearly budget fights with supporters of affordable housing and cement his vision for homeless spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our strategy for ending unsheltered homelessness in San José has shifted dramatically,” Mahan told KQED. “The council has voted in line with that strategy, but now we need to actually make permanent the Measure E funding to sustain it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahan wants funds from Measure E, a tax on property sales of $2 million or more, to pay for the costs of interim shelter. Only once those costs are covered will excess transfer tax revenue go to building affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the ‘nice to have,’” Mahan said. “The ‘need to have’ is getting people into a safe, dignified place today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11983130\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11983130\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20230801-SJCityHall-27-JY_qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">City Hall in San José, California, on Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San José currently has 499 units of interim housing spread across six communities — which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11942734/emergency-calls-complaints-are-down-near-san-joses-temporary-housing-sites-so-why-are-they-still-so-politically-risky\">typically consist of small studios with in-unit bathrooms and communal kitchens\u003c/a>. City officials plan to open several new sites this year, in addition to a second managed parking lot for people living in their vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Measure E tax revenue can technically be spent on any city service, voters approved it in 2020 specifically to increase housing affordability and reduce homelessness. Under the current formula, 75% of Measure E revenue goes to affordable housing, 15% to shelter and 10% to homelessness prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his first two budgets, Mahan pushed to temporarily change this allocation. In 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11952913/san-jose-council-approves-modest-shift-toward-temporary-homeless-housing\">he was largely rebuffed by the council\u003c/a>, but last year, he secured unanimous support for spending 65% of Measure E revenue on temporary housing and shelter — arguing that short-term projects were necessary to clear \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11979482/san-jose-mayor-matt-mahan-calls-for-urgent-action-on-homelessness-in-city-budget-plan\">encampments along the city’s waterways\u003c/a> and avoid water quality fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989926/san-jose-council-approves-budget-with-historic-shift-in-unhoused-spending\">council backed Mahan’s funding shift last year\u003c/a>, they also approved an amendment clarifying that the Measure E spending formula favoring affordable housing would remain the default heading into this year’s budget talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a policy decision as to whether or not we’re going to have this fight every single year and have Groundhog Day — or we just acknowledge that this is our strategy and we need to make clear how we’re going to fund it,” Mahan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahan appears to have a six-vote path to implementing these changes in the budget year beginning July 1. Last month, the council \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024327/san-jose-council-taps-engineering-executive-carl-salas-vacant-seat\">appointed Carl Salas, an engineering executive supported by Mahan\u003c/a>, to the vacant District 3 seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his interview for the job, Salas told the council he agreed with Mahan that the city needs to focus its funding on short-term housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s proposal will likely draw pushback from affordable housing advocates, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11949797/in-controversial-plan-san-jose-mayor-seeks-to-use-homelessness-dollars-to-build-more-temporary-shelters-instead-of-permanent-housing\">who have called Mahan’s strategy shortsighted\u003c/a>. Without city funding for the construction of new affordable apartments, they argue that people experiencing homelessness won’t have a place to go after staying in shelters and tiny homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It slows the housing production in our community down to a crawl,” said Ray Bramson, chief operating officer of housing nonprofit Destination: Home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got a lot of great projects off the ground and running, but now they’re struggling to find that local funding that is so necessary so that they can apply for tax credits and move forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahan said the shift would allow the city to shave $40 million from an estimated $60 million budget shortfall. That’s because the council previously voted to absorb the construction and operating costs of interim housing into the general fund — an ongoing cost without a dedicated funding source. A city budget forecast released last year found that without a change to Measure E, the interim housing program will require increasing amounts of general fund spending — reaching $70 million in the 2028-29 fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is what we knew was going to happen all along,” Bramson said. “As you build more of these [interim] sites and more of these units, there is a fixed cost you are committing yourself to in perpetuity to keep these places running.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahan will provide details of his spending plan when he releases his proposed budget in early March. On Tuesday, the council will review updated budget estimates and begin discussion on closing the $60 million shortfall. The deficit is largely the result of weaker-than-expected sales tax revenue, according to the city manager’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Bay Area Hardware Stores Face Price Hikes, Job Cuts as Trump's Tariffs Begin",
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"content": "\u003cp>Alarm bells rang in Jeff Leopold’s mind when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a> slapped a new 10% tariff on Chinese imports last week. Planned tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025404/canada-tariffs-paused-california-wineries-fear-trade-dispute-would-be-crushing\">paused\u003c/a>, but that didn’t put Leopold, who owns six Ace Hardware stores in the Bay Area, at ease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the products he sells are imported from other countries, including China, Canada and Mexico. Leopold calculated how much more he would have to pay for a shipment of outdoor summer furniture that he had ordered on its way from China. He said he’ll have to pass the extra costs on to customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a margin we have to work off to make a living,” said Leopold, 58. “And you get a retail item at a certain price point, it just doesn’t sell. But we don’t have an option when the tariffs are just thrown at us like this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the campaign trail, Trump claimed that tariffs — a fee on goods imported to the United States — would be paid by other countries. However, Americans are likely to be stuck paying higher prices on imports such as consumer electronics, cars, toys and more. A recent \u003ca href=\"https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/trump-tariffs-trade-war/\">analysis of Trump’s tariffs\u003c/a> published by the nonpartisan Tax Foundation found that the levies would cause employers to cut jobs and U.S. households to pay more in taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has argued tariffs on China, and potentially on Mexico and Canada, are needed to force those countries to do more to stem the flow of illegal immigration, fentanyl and other drugs into the U.S. That doesn’t ring true for Leopold, whose family has experienced the devastation caused by a fentanyl overdose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026036\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12026036 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Store owner Michelle Leopold works with Noah Gowe, a store employee at the Standard 5 & 10 Ace, a family-owned hardware store in San Francisco’s Laurel Heights neighborhood, on Feb. 6, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Further complicating matters for business owners is an already existing tariff imposed by the first Trump administration on certain Chinese imports, which Leopold said raises the total duties on his furniture shipment to 35%. Then, there are the sweeping fees on all imports from Mexico and Canada that may take effect in less than a month. The \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/09/business/economy/trump-steel-aluminum-tariffs.html\">reported\u003c/a> Trump is ready to impose tariffs of 25% on steel and aluminum imports on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Retail’s tough right now. People aren’t spending as much because interest rates are higher. People are uncertain about politics and the economy,” said Leopold, who learned the business as a kid helping at his dad’s hardware store in San Francisco, which he now runs. “And then you throw something like this on it, it doesn’t help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the nation’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.visualcapitalist.com/mapped-top-import-partner-every-u-s-state/#google_vignette\">top importer\u003c/a> of Chinese goods, the administration’s trade maneuvering means uncertainty for many businesses. The state imported nearly $200 billion in goods from China, Mexico and Canada in 2023, according to \u003ca href=\"https://calchamberalert.com/2024/02/16/california-trade-down-in-2023-but-state-still-a-top-exporter/#:~:text=California%20Imports,%24147.77%20billion%20the%20previous%20year.&text=Mexico%20imports%20increased%20to%20%2461.51%20billion%20from%20%2460.46%20billion%20in%202022.&text=Imports%20from%20Taiwan%20were%20up,from%20%2428.59%20billion%20in%202022.\">data\u003c/a> compiled by the California Chamber of Commerce. The previous year, it was $232 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours before the tariffs on America’s largest trading partners were to go into effect, Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum agreed to send 10,000 members of her country’s National Guard to the border. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/JustinTrudeau/status/1886529228193022429\">said\u003c/a> Canada would expand a $1.3 billion plan — announced in December — to reinforce the border, appoint a “Fentanyl Czar” and list drug cartels as terrorist organizations to appease Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026034\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12026034\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL-800x1000.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL-1020x1275.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family photos hang on the wall of Jeff Leopold’s office at Standard 5 & 10 Ace, a family-owned hardware store in San Francisco’s Laurel Heights neighborhood, Thursday, Feb. 6, 2025. The photos include his son Trevor, who died from fentanyl poisoning in 2019. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s not a trade issue, but he’s linked it to trade,” said Kyle Handley, who teaches economics at the UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy. “And so now you brought in a whole host of other issues where we’ve got to think about policing on the border, narcotics and drugs and things like that. And there’s no trade solution for those problems. There’s just a trade threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Leopold and his wife, Michelle Leopold, the issue is personal. Their 18-year-old son, Trevor, died of an accidental fentanyl overdose in his freshman dorm at Sonoma State University five years ago. Trevor thought he was buying an OxyContin pill and took it before bed, Michelle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He never woke up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Leopolds, who live near their San Rafael store, doubt Trump’s approach will make much of a dent in fentanyl trafficking. Since Trevor’s death, Michelle has \u003ca href=\"https://www.wearenotalone.community/\">volunteered\u003c/a> to educate parents, high school students, Boy Scouts and others about fentanyl poisoning. She has trained their employees how to use Narcan to reverse opioid overdoses, and the medicine is part of first aid kits at their stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the federal government should increase education on the issue and make Narcan widely available in communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t see any connection between stopping fentanyl and the tariffs. It’s just insane how there is supposed to be a connection,” said Michelle, 59, whose business cards read: The “Mom” in our six Mom & Pop Hardware Stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The uncertainty of an escalating trade war makes it difficult for businesses to plan. Smaller stores, in particular, can’t absorb cost increases or push distributors for discounts like big-box retailers such as Walmart or Home Depot can, according to Handley, who specializes in international trade and uncertainty dynamics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026035\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026035\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A variety of tape hangs on the wall at The Standard 5 & 10 Ace, a family-owned hardware store in San Francisco’s Laurel Heights neighborhood, on Feb. 6, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“If you always think bad news is around the corner, that’s a tough way to do business,” he said. “They may not hire people they otherwise would have hired. They may not make the investments that they would have made. They’ll just hold off on all that. And that’s ultimately bad for economic growth and bad for people in the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Ports of Entry handled a third of all Chinese imports that entered the U.S. in 2024, a whopping $159 billion in goods, according to data analyzed by Handley. If the new tariff causes trade volume to drop, logistics, transportation, warehousing and other businesses could be directly hurt, he said.[aside postID=forum_2010101908786 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/02/iStock-2189862167-1-1020x574.jpg']Some store owners in Oakland told KQED they believed the tariffs could lead to more manufacturing jobs for American workers as Trump wants, but many economists doubt the positions will materialize. At the Northern California Ace Retailers Summit last Tuesday, several of the 130 attendees said they expect business to decrease if the cost of lumber, electrical parts, manufactured goods and other imports rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the lumber prices go up, people don’t do the little projects we saw before,” Matt Richert said in a conference room at the Wine & Roses Hotel in Lodi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ritchert, who owns a lumber yard and hardware store in Pleasanton, sells a lot of Canadian wood, mostly to contractors and homeowners doing remodeling projects. He said he believes lumber prices will rise due to the threat of tariffs on imports from Canada, plus a higher demand for wood to rebuild homes lost during the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/wildfire\">Los Angeles fires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prepare, he said he started cutting work hours among his 31 employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are trying to make the cuts as minimal as possible,” said Richert, whose family started the business in 1976. “They’re all meant to add up to make sure that we are well prepared for a reduction in business, which we know is coming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Alarm bells rang in Jeff Leopold’s mind when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a> slapped a new 10% tariff on Chinese imports last week. Planned tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025404/canada-tariffs-paused-california-wineries-fear-trade-dispute-would-be-crushing\">paused\u003c/a>, but that didn’t put Leopold, who owns six Ace Hardware stores in the Bay Area, at ease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the products he sells are imported from other countries, including China, Canada and Mexico. Leopold calculated how much more he would have to pay for a shipment of outdoor summer furniture that he had ordered on its way from China. He said he’ll have to pass the extra costs on to customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a margin we have to work off to make a living,” said Leopold, 58. “And you get a retail item at a certain price point, it just doesn’t sell. But we don’t have an option when the tariffs are just thrown at us like this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the campaign trail, Trump claimed that tariffs — a fee on goods imported to the United States — would be paid by other countries. However, Americans are likely to be stuck paying higher prices on imports such as consumer electronics, cars, toys and more. A recent \u003ca href=\"https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/trump-tariffs-trade-war/\">analysis of Trump’s tariffs\u003c/a> published by the nonpartisan Tax Foundation found that the levies would cause employers to cut jobs and U.S. households to pay more in taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has argued tariffs on China, and potentially on Mexico and Canada, are needed to force those countries to do more to stem the flow of illegal immigration, fentanyl and other drugs into the U.S. That doesn’t ring true for Leopold, whose family has experienced the devastation caused by a fentanyl overdose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026036\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12026036 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-20-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Store owner Michelle Leopold works with Noah Gowe, a store employee at the Standard 5 & 10 Ace, a family-owned hardware store in San Francisco’s Laurel Heights neighborhood, on Feb. 6, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Further complicating matters for business owners is an already existing tariff imposed by the first Trump administration on certain Chinese imports, which Leopold said raises the total duties on his furniture shipment to 35%. Then, there are the sweeping fees on all imports from Mexico and Canada that may take effect in less than a month. The \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/09/business/economy/trump-steel-aluminum-tariffs.html\">reported\u003c/a> Trump is ready to impose tariffs of 25% on steel and aluminum imports on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Retail’s tough right now. People aren’t spending as much because interest rates are higher. People are uncertain about politics and the economy,” said Leopold, who learned the business as a kid helping at his dad’s hardware store in San Francisco, which he now runs. “And then you throw something like this on it, it doesn’t help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the nation’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.visualcapitalist.com/mapped-top-import-partner-every-u-s-state/#google_vignette\">top importer\u003c/a> of Chinese goods, the administration’s trade maneuvering means uncertainty for many businesses. The state imported nearly $200 billion in goods from China, Mexico and Canada in 2023, according to \u003ca href=\"https://calchamberalert.com/2024/02/16/california-trade-down-in-2023-but-state-still-a-top-exporter/#:~:text=California%20Imports,%24147.77%20billion%20the%20previous%20year.&text=Mexico%20imports%20increased%20to%20%2461.51%20billion%20from%20%2460.46%20billion%20in%202022.&text=Imports%20from%20Taiwan%20were%20up,from%20%2428.59%20billion%20in%202022.\">data\u003c/a> compiled by the California Chamber of Commerce. The previous year, it was $232 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours before the tariffs on America’s largest trading partners were to go into effect, Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum agreed to send 10,000 members of her country’s National Guard to the border. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/JustinTrudeau/status/1886529228193022429\">said\u003c/a> Canada would expand a $1.3 billion plan — announced in December — to reinforce the border, appoint a “Fentanyl Czar” and list drug cartels as terrorist organizations to appease Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026034\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12026034\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL-800x1000.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL-1020x1275.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-14-BL.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family photos hang on the wall of Jeff Leopold’s office at Standard 5 & 10 Ace, a family-owned hardware store in San Francisco’s Laurel Heights neighborhood, Thursday, Feb. 6, 2025. The photos include his son Trevor, who died from fentanyl poisoning in 2019. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s not a trade issue, but he’s linked it to trade,” said Kyle Handley, who teaches economics at the UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy. “And so now you brought in a whole host of other issues where we’ve got to think about policing on the border, narcotics and drugs and things like that. And there’s no trade solution for those problems. There’s just a trade threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Leopold and his wife, Michelle Leopold, the issue is personal. Their 18-year-old son, Trevor, died of an accidental fentanyl overdose in his freshman dorm at Sonoma State University five years ago. Trevor thought he was buying an OxyContin pill and took it before bed, Michelle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He never woke up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Leopolds, who live near their San Rafael store, doubt Trump’s approach will make much of a dent in fentanyl trafficking. Since Trevor’s death, Michelle has \u003ca href=\"https://www.wearenotalone.community/\">volunteered\u003c/a> to educate parents, high school students, Boy Scouts and others about fentanyl poisoning. She has trained their employees how to use Narcan to reverse opioid overdoses, and the medicine is part of first aid kits at their stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the federal government should increase education on the issue and make Narcan widely available in communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t see any connection between stopping fentanyl and the tariffs. It’s just insane how there is supposed to be a connection,” said Michelle, 59, whose business cards read: The “Mom” in our six Mom & Pop Hardware Stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The uncertainty of an escalating trade war makes it difficult for businesses to plan. Smaller stores, in particular, can’t absorb cost increases or push distributors for discounts like big-box retailers such as Walmart or Home Depot can, according to Handley, who specializes in international trade and uncertainty dynamics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026035\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026035\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-TrumpTariffs-18-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A variety of tape hangs on the wall at The Standard 5 & 10 Ace, a family-owned hardware store in San Francisco’s Laurel Heights neighborhood, on Feb. 6, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“If you always think bad news is around the corner, that’s a tough way to do business,” he said. “They may not hire people they otherwise would have hired. They may not make the investments that they would have made. They’ll just hold off on all that. And that’s ultimately bad for economic growth and bad for people in the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Ports of Entry handled a third of all Chinese imports that entered the U.S. in 2024, a whopping $159 billion in goods, according to data analyzed by Handley. If the new tariff causes trade volume to drop, logistics, transportation, warehousing and other businesses could be directly hurt, he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Some store owners in Oakland told KQED they believed the tariffs could lead to more manufacturing jobs for American workers as Trump wants, but many economists doubt the positions will materialize. At the Northern California Ace Retailers Summit last Tuesday, several of the 130 attendees said they expect business to decrease if the cost of lumber, electrical parts, manufactured goods and other imports rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the lumber prices go up, people don’t do the little projects we saw before,” Matt Richert said in a conference room at the Wine & Roses Hotel in Lodi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ritchert, who owns a lumber yard and hardware store in Pleasanton, sells a lot of Canadian wood, mostly to contractors and homeowners doing remodeling projects. He said he believes lumber prices will rise due to the threat of tariffs on imports from Canada, plus a higher demand for wood to rebuild homes lost during the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/wildfire\">Los Angeles fires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prepare, he said he started cutting work hours among his 31 employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are trying to make the cuts as minimal as possible,” said Richert, whose family started the business in 1976. “They’re all meant to add up to make sure that we are well prepared for a reduction in business, which we know is coming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "transgender-athletes-face-new-hurdles-as-ncaa-adopts-stricter-policy-citing-trump-order",
"title": "Transgender Athletes Face New Hurdles as NCAA Adopts Stricter Policy, Citing Trump Order",
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"content": "\u003cp>As the first transgender athlete to compete for Team USA, Chris Mosier credits his confidence as a professional athlete and trans man to his participation in sports since childhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NCAA announced Thursday that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025974/federal-officials-investigate-san-jose-state-under-trumps-order-trans-athletes\">it will no longer allow transgender athletes to compete\u003c/a> on women’s sports teams, and Mosier worries that transgender youth will no longer feel welcomed in athletics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no opportunity now for some young persons who love sports to be themselves and play the sports that they love at the university level,” Mosier said. “It’s deeply disappointing, and while it’s going to impact just a handful of athletes, it’s going to impact them and their teams profoundly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a> signed an executive order seeking to bar transgender athletes from participating in school sports, the organization that regulates college sports changed its participation policy to align with Trump’s directive. Transgender advocates warn the changes could have serious repercussions for both transgender youth and cisgender women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the NCAA’s new policy, athletes assigned male at birth or those receiving testosterone treatment are barred from competing on women’s teams. However, all athletes may practice with teams that align with their gender identity. The policy for men’s sports remains unchanged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We strongly believe that clear, consistent, and uniform eligibility standards would best serve today’s student-athletes instead of a patchwork of conflicting state laws and court decisions,” NCAA President Charlie Baker said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncaa.org/news/2025/2/5/media-center-ncaa-president-charlie-baker-issues-statement-regarding-trump-administration-executive-order.aspx\">statement\u003c/a> last week. “To that end, President Trump’s order provides a clear, national standard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mosier, a competitive runner who first competed for Team USA in 2015, said it’s frustrating that the NCAA was so quick to comply with Trump’s order when it could have found other ways to continue allowing transgender students to participate, especially when the trans community is underrepresented in sports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing last year, Baker testified that there are only 10 transgender athletes that he was aware of in the NCAA. He noted that there are over 500,000 athletes in the association. Mosier said the decision to target transgender athletes despite their small numbers was a political one that hurts both the transgender community and other marginalized groups looking to participate in college athletics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not about banning a handful of trans athletes from participating in sports,” Mosier said. “Trans identity has been politicized and weaponized… It’s a strategy to try to legislate away transgender people from public life. Sports is just one of the pieces of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12015199\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12015199\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03.jpg\" alt=\"People wearing volleyball uniforms shake hands near the volleyball net.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San José State Spartans volleyball team greets their opponents, the University of New Mexico Lobos, before playing their home game on Nov. 2, 2024. \u003ccite>(Natalia Navarro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Female athletes face many barriers to success, but transgender people being allowed to participate in women’s sports is not one of them, said A.T. Furuya, director of education at nonprofit Athlete Ally. In the NCAA, there have been zero reports of transgender women assaulting teammates in locker rooms or bathrooms, and it’s been proven that transgender women do not have a considerable advantage over their cisgender counterparts, Furuya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sports were created to build community and foster social growth and a better sense of self worth,” they said. “To take those opportunities away from transgender kids — it says if you don’t fit and follow the guidelines we create, you will be bullied and harassed, and we will celebrate that harm to you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NCAA already enforces strict policies for transgender athletes in women’s sports, including requiring them to undergo testosterone testing before competing, Furuya said. With the new policy, Furuya noted even more women and girls will be vulnerable to invasive scrutiny when it comes to their sex, whether they’re transgender or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a major loss for everybody, and we will continue to see the impact for years,” Furuya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eliza Brown, an associate professor of sociology at UC Berkeley, said policies restricting transgender athletes assume sex and gender are binary categories, which can create challenges for women and girls who do not conform to traditional expectations, regardless of their sex at birth. Some cisgender women take testosterone treatments to address medical conditions that have nothing to do with a gender transition, and the NCAA’s policy could affect them as well, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you see somebody who has a naturally higher level of testosterone, which has happened for decades in terms of Olympic investigations, there’s suspicion,” Brown said. “There is a broader goal here to terrify queer and transgender people, and to police women more broadly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12025974 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-12.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Interscholastic Federation, which governs high school athletics, said it follows state law allowing students to compete on sports teams that align with their gender identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NCAA has faced public backlash for allowing transgender athletes to compete alongside cisgender women and access facilities such as women’s bathrooms and locker rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-jose-state-university\">San José State University\u003c/a> has been at the center of a nationwide debate since a women’s volleyball player and others sued last year, seeking to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015114/anti-trans-lawsuit-seeks-ban-san-jose-state-volleyball-player-tournament\">bar a player they said was transgender\u003c/a>. Federal officials are looking into whether the school discriminated against female athletes, and the lawsuit is still ongoing. The Department of Education also announced Thursday that it is investigating San Jose State University and two other institutions for alleged Title IX violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several athletes and coaches, including those from the University of Pennsylvania, have sued the NCAA over alleged Title IX violations related to transgender women in sports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mosier, who helped change the International Olympic Committee’s policy on transgender athletes, said he wants to see more transgender youth participate in sports because it can be an affirming experience. He said it is heartbreaking that new policies and federal orders could make it even more difficult for transgender people to thrive in athletics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am being who I needed when I was younger so that young people can look at me and see that it is possible to be your authentic self, to play the sports that you love and to live a happy and awesome life” Mosier said. “Our greatest form of resistance is to remain joyful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the first transgender athlete to compete for Team USA, Chris Mosier credits his confidence as a professional athlete and trans man to his participation in sports since childhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NCAA announced Thursday that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025974/federal-officials-investigate-san-jose-state-under-trumps-order-trans-athletes\">it will no longer allow transgender athletes to compete\u003c/a> on women’s sports teams, and Mosier worries that transgender youth will no longer feel welcomed in athletics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no opportunity now for some young persons who love sports to be themselves and play the sports that they love at the university level,” Mosier said. “It’s deeply disappointing, and while it’s going to impact just a handful of athletes, it’s going to impact them and their teams profoundly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a> signed an executive order seeking to bar transgender athletes from participating in school sports, the organization that regulates college sports changed its participation policy to align with Trump’s directive. Transgender advocates warn the changes could have serious repercussions for both transgender youth and cisgender women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the NCAA’s new policy, athletes assigned male at birth or those receiving testosterone treatment are barred from competing on women’s teams. However, all athletes may practice with teams that align with their gender identity. The policy for men’s sports remains unchanged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We strongly believe that clear, consistent, and uniform eligibility standards would best serve today’s student-athletes instead of a patchwork of conflicting state laws and court decisions,” NCAA President Charlie Baker said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncaa.org/news/2025/2/5/media-center-ncaa-president-charlie-baker-issues-statement-regarding-trump-administration-executive-order.aspx\">statement\u003c/a> last week. “To that end, President Trump’s order provides a clear, national standard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mosier, a competitive runner who first competed for Team USA in 2015, said it’s frustrating that the NCAA was so quick to comply with Trump’s order when it could have found other ways to continue allowing transgender students to participate, especially when the trans community is underrepresented in sports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing last year, Baker testified that there are only 10 transgender athletes that he was aware of in the NCAA. He noted that there are over 500,000 athletes in the association. Mosier said the decision to target transgender athletes despite their small numbers was a political one that hurts both the transgender community and other marginalized groups looking to participate in college athletics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not about banning a handful of trans athletes from participating in sports,” Mosier said. “Trans identity has been politicized and weaponized… It’s a strategy to try to legislate away transgender people from public life. Sports is just one of the pieces of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12015199\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12015199\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03.jpg\" alt=\"People wearing volleyball uniforms shake hands near the volleyball net.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241120-TransgenderAthletes-03-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San José State Spartans volleyball team greets their opponents, the University of New Mexico Lobos, before playing their home game on Nov. 2, 2024. \u003ccite>(Natalia Navarro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Female athletes face many barriers to success, but transgender people being allowed to participate in women’s sports is not one of them, said A.T. Furuya, director of education at nonprofit Athlete Ally. In the NCAA, there have been zero reports of transgender women assaulting teammates in locker rooms or bathrooms, and it’s been proven that transgender women do not have a considerable advantage over their cisgender counterparts, Furuya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sports were created to build community and foster social growth and a better sense of self worth,” they said. “To take those opportunities away from transgender kids — it says if you don’t fit and follow the guidelines we create, you will be bullied and harassed, and we will celebrate that harm to you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NCAA already enforces strict policies for transgender athletes in women’s sports, including requiring them to undergo testosterone testing before competing, Furuya said. With the new policy, Furuya noted even more women and girls will be vulnerable to invasive scrutiny when it comes to their sex, whether they’re transgender or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a major loss for everybody, and we will continue to see the impact for years,” Furuya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eliza Brown, an associate professor of sociology at UC Berkeley, said policies restricting transgender athletes assume sex and gender are binary categories, which can create challenges for women and girls who do not conform to traditional expectations, regardless of their sex at birth. Some cisgender women take testosterone treatments to address medical conditions that have nothing to do with a gender transition, and the NCAA’s policy could affect them as well, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you see somebody who has a naturally higher level of testosterone, which has happened for decades in terms of Olympic investigations, there’s suspicion,” Brown said. “There is a broader goal here to terrify queer and transgender people, and to police women more broadly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Interscholastic Federation, which governs high school athletics, said it follows state law allowing students to compete on sports teams that align with their gender identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NCAA has faced public backlash for allowing transgender athletes to compete alongside cisgender women and access facilities such as women’s bathrooms and locker rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-jose-state-university\">San José State University\u003c/a> has been at the center of a nationwide debate since a women’s volleyball player and others sued last year, seeking to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015114/anti-trans-lawsuit-seeks-ban-san-jose-state-volleyball-player-tournament\">bar a player they said was transgender\u003c/a>. Federal officials are looking into whether the school discriminated against female athletes, and the lawsuit is still ongoing. The Department of Education also announced Thursday that it is investigating San Jose State University and two other institutions for alleged Title IX violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several athletes and coaches, including those from the University of Pennsylvania, have sued the NCAA over alleged Title IX violations related to transgender women in sports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mosier, who helped change the International Olympic Committee’s policy on transgender athletes, said he wants to see more transgender youth participate in sports because it can be an affirming experience. He said it is heartbreaking that new policies and federal orders could make it even more difficult for transgender people to thrive in athletics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am being who I needed when I was younger so that young people can look at me and see that it is possible to be your authentic self, to play the sports that you love and to live a happy and awesome life” Mosier said. “Our greatest form of resistance is to remain joyful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Amid reports that President Trump’s newly formed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/04/nx-s1-5286314/department-of-government-efficiency-doge-explainer-elon-musk\">Department of Government Efficiency\u003c/a> appears ready to target key weather and climate change resources housed under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Bay Area Democrats are ringing alarm bells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The elected officials, along with local agriculture and public safety leaders, say that slashing NOAA programs and privatizing some of its operations — part of the controversial Project 2025 playbook — would uproot industries and cost lives as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995420/climate-scientists-warn-of-growing-whiplash-effect-on-weather-patterns\">effects of human-caused climate change\u003c/a> grow more severe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Bay Rep. Zoe Lofgren said that DOGE chief Elon Musk and other employees visited NOAA offices Tuesday, and staffers have said they searched through IT databases for information related to diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives that Trump has\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025581/trump-is-weighing-big-cuts-to-the-u-s-education-department\"> targeted for elimination\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Elon Musk and his DOGE hackers are ransacking their way through the federal government, unlawfully gaining unfettered access to Americans’ private information and gutting programs people depend on,” Lofgren said in a joint statement with North Bay Rep. Jared Huffman. Both are ranking members of House environmental committees. “Now they have reached NOAA where they’re wreaking havoc on the scientific and regulatory systems that protect American families’ safety and jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026305\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/AP110824023292-scaled-e1738975599366.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026305\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/AP110824023292-scaled-e1738975599366.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1134\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A storm surge specialist studies a computer at the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Wednesday, Aug. 24, 2011. The agency is a division of the United States’ NOAA and National Weather Service. (AP Photo/J Pat Carter)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The action at NOAA’s headquarters re-upped fears over a plan to significantly dismantle the department and get rid of the National Weather Service in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11998288/what-is-project-2025-donald-trump-heritage-foundation-director-steps-down\">Project 2025\u003c/a>, the 900-page conservative policy document aiming to reshape the federal government that was published ahead of last year’s election. Trump has tried to distance himself from the plan, but in his first few weeks in office, he’s already implemented some of its initiatives, and Russell Vought, considered one of its architects, was confirmed Thursday as his director of the Office of Management and Budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Project 2025 calls for eliminating many of NOAA’s functions and outsourcing others to states and the private sector. The document suggested that the agency drives climate change alarm and said its related research should be disbanded, calling it “harmful to future U.S. prosperity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental experts and Democratic elected officials worry that its dismantling is what could be harmful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Privatizing this, basically eliminating it, would put Americans in danger,” Lofgren told KQED. “The Republicans are saying that climate change doesn’t exist, which is ridiculous, but the weather service tells us who’s in harm’s way. Ripping the rug out from under the program would prevent Americans from getting lifesaving information.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Matters of life and death’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Since the beginning of the year, the NWS has issued red flag warnings and fire weather planning forecasts that helped prepare Southern California ahead of — and during — the devastating Palisades and Eaton fires. It tracked flooding in Sonoma County, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025777/north-bay-rivers-flood-after-storm-little-time-prepare-next-round-rain\">prompting evacuations\u003c/a> of low-lying areas that were underwater when the Russian River rose during recent storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCLA climate scientist Daniel Swain criticized the idea of cutting NOAA funding even before these events in one of his \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3GRgeNJoNo&t=3642s\">YouTube office hours\u003c/a> last October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12026048 hero=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/gettyimages-1239964184-8607e24e542b289e57840cc9b8de8eb18fc6afcf.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2024, “the weather service has played an outsized role in peoples’ lives all around the country given the relatively extreme volume of extreme weather events we’ve seen — including some record-breaking ones — that 50, 60, 70 years ago probably would have killed hundreds of people if not thousands of people,” he said. “This time [the events] killed 10 to 100 times fewer people and resulted in many billions of dollars less in damages. That’s just this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seth Olyer, the president of Oakland’s firefighter union, said the department uses NOAA data to adjust staffing for red flag days and high wind events and ahead of storms that down trees and power lines and prompt evacuations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The day of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010151/oakland-fire-spreads-to-nearby-homes-amid-dry-windy-conditions\">Keller Fire\u003c/a>, we had upstaffed the amount of fire engines that were on the street from Oakland, and they were up in the hills patrolling because of the high wind event,” he said. “We have more people, more boots on the ground, to deal with the situation to keep small incidents small.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are frequently matters of life and death,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air traffic controllers and the agriculture industry also rely on the weather data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I actually think it could impact farming as we know it,” said Andy Naja-Riese, the executive director of the Agricultural Institute of Marin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said farmers use weather modeling to make decisions every day — ensuring that they don’t plant crops before intense rains that would wash away seeds, staffing agricultural workers for harvest during heat waves, and preparing frost-prone crops for freezes. Ranchers also look at modeling to decide when livestock should be roaming outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We grow a lot of wine grapes in the North Bay,” Naja-Riese told KQED. “Thinking through irrigation patterns and understanding how to prepare for things like when to water crops, let’s say, in the summer if there are forecasts of really intense heat that’s coming. You want to be able to plan for these types of activities, and you need reliable data to make that happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swain said that there are some private weather providers that give more agriculture-specific information, but that data comes from the weather service — as do commercial weather services and GPS apps found on Apple and Google devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where do you think the information in the Weather app comes from? It comes from NOAA,” Lofgren said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Privatizing comes with costs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If the NWS — which costs individual taxpayers around $3 a year — were to be privatized, it would be expensive and likely time-consuming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noah Diffenbaugh, a senior fellow at Stanford’s Doerr School of Sustainability, said a look at the budget of the federal programs gives a good idea of what it would take for a private company to run a comprehensive weather service. In 2023, the NWS had a budget of about \u003ca href=\"https://www.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/NOAA_Blue_Book_2024.pdf\">$1.3 billion\u003c/a>, while NOAA’s as a whole was \u003ca href=\"https://research.noaa.gov/external-affairs/budget/#:~:text=CONSOLIDATED%20APPROPRIATIONS%20ACT%20OF%202023&text=On%20December%2029%2C%202022%2C%20President,of%20%246.35B%20for%20NOAA.\">$6.3 billion\u003c/a>. That doesn’t include the investments needed to set up the infrastructure the federal government has built over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our satellite observing systems that have now been in place for more than 40 years — that for a long time has really been dependent on government investments in satellite development,” Diffenbaugh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While there certainly we can leverage knowledge that’s been developed, the reality is that the operational capabilities in terms of the real-time forecasts, the real-time warnings, the real-time response, you know, that’s all that’s all needed going forward,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Creating new infrastructure would also take time. Climate scientist Swain said any gap in data would be dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People would die in extreme weather events who would not have otherwise, [and the] economy would suffer,” Swain wrote on \u003ca href=\"https://www.threads.net/@weather.west/post/DFtVQyps3t3?xmt=AQGzzWC4j7dk1cXCWeMnGpolnmXGkN-enhUWztpcCOW-JA\">Threads \u003c/a>on Wednesday. “Even a temporary or partial interruption in NOAA/NWS 24/7 lifesaving services — which are often used in an hour-by-hour (even minute-by-minute) context — would have this effect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lofgren said that if Trump does move to dismantle the agency, which he doesn’t have the authority to do, it would take bipartisan support to stop him in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Republicans control every level of government — the White House, the Senate, the House,” she told KQED. “We don’t have the capacity to put a bill on the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we are fighting back. We’re taking whistleblower accounts and looking at what channels we might have in the democratic system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/nnavarro\">Natalia Navarro\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Amid reports that President Trump’s newly formed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/04/nx-s1-5286314/department-of-government-efficiency-doge-explainer-elon-musk\">Department of Government Efficiency\u003c/a> appears ready to target key weather and climate change resources housed under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Bay Area Democrats are ringing alarm bells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The elected officials, along with local agriculture and public safety leaders, say that slashing NOAA programs and privatizing some of its operations — part of the controversial Project 2025 playbook — would uproot industries and cost lives as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995420/climate-scientists-warn-of-growing-whiplash-effect-on-weather-patterns\">effects of human-caused climate change\u003c/a> grow more severe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Bay Rep. Zoe Lofgren said that DOGE chief Elon Musk and other employees visited NOAA offices Tuesday, and staffers have said they searched through IT databases for information related to diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives that Trump has\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025581/trump-is-weighing-big-cuts-to-the-u-s-education-department\"> targeted for elimination\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Elon Musk and his DOGE hackers are ransacking their way through the federal government, unlawfully gaining unfettered access to Americans’ private information and gutting programs people depend on,” Lofgren said in a joint statement with North Bay Rep. Jared Huffman. Both are ranking members of House environmental committees. “Now they have reached NOAA where they’re wreaking havoc on the scientific and regulatory systems that protect American families’ safety and jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026305\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/AP110824023292-scaled-e1738975599366.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026305\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/AP110824023292-scaled-e1738975599366.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1134\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A storm surge specialist studies a computer at the National Hurricane Center in Miami, Wednesday, Aug. 24, 2011. The agency is a division of the United States’ NOAA and National Weather Service. (AP Photo/J Pat Carter)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The action at NOAA’s headquarters re-upped fears over a plan to significantly dismantle the department and get rid of the National Weather Service in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11998288/what-is-project-2025-donald-trump-heritage-foundation-director-steps-down\">Project 2025\u003c/a>, the 900-page conservative policy document aiming to reshape the federal government that was published ahead of last year’s election. Trump has tried to distance himself from the plan, but in his first few weeks in office, he’s already implemented some of its initiatives, and Russell Vought, considered one of its architects, was confirmed Thursday as his director of the Office of Management and Budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Project 2025 calls for eliminating many of NOAA’s functions and outsourcing others to states and the private sector. The document suggested that the agency drives climate change alarm and said its related research should be disbanded, calling it “harmful to future U.S. prosperity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental experts and Democratic elected officials worry that its dismantling is what could be harmful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Privatizing this, basically eliminating it, would put Americans in danger,” Lofgren told KQED. “The Republicans are saying that climate change doesn’t exist, which is ridiculous, but the weather service tells us who’s in harm’s way. Ripping the rug out from under the program would prevent Americans from getting lifesaving information.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Matters of life and death’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Since the beginning of the year, the NWS has issued red flag warnings and fire weather planning forecasts that helped prepare Southern California ahead of — and during — the devastating Palisades and Eaton fires. It tracked flooding in Sonoma County, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025777/north-bay-rivers-flood-after-storm-little-time-prepare-next-round-rain\">prompting evacuations\u003c/a> of low-lying areas that were underwater when the Russian River rose during recent storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCLA climate scientist Daniel Swain criticized the idea of cutting NOAA funding even before these events in one of his \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3GRgeNJoNo&t=3642s\">YouTube office hours\u003c/a> last October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2024, “the weather service has played an outsized role in peoples’ lives all around the country given the relatively extreme volume of extreme weather events we’ve seen — including some record-breaking ones — that 50, 60, 70 years ago probably would have killed hundreds of people if not thousands of people,” he said. “This time [the events] killed 10 to 100 times fewer people and resulted in many billions of dollars less in damages. That’s just this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seth Olyer, the president of Oakland’s firefighter union, said the department uses NOAA data to adjust staffing for red flag days and high wind events and ahead of storms that down trees and power lines and prompt evacuations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The day of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010151/oakland-fire-spreads-to-nearby-homes-amid-dry-windy-conditions\">Keller Fire\u003c/a>, we had upstaffed the amount of fire engines that were on the street from Oakland, and they were up in the hills patrolling because of the high wind event,” he said. “We have more people, more boots on the ground, to deal with the situation to keep small incidents small.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are frequently matters of life and death,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air traffic controllers and the agriculture industry also rely on the weather data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I actually think it could impact farming as we know it,” said Andy Naja-Riese, the executive director of the Agricultural Institute of Marin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said farmers use weather modeling to make decisions every day — ensuring that they don’t plant crops before intense rains that would wash away seeds, staffing agricultural workers for harvest during heat waves, and preparing frost-prone crops for freezes. Ranchers also look at modeling to decide when livestock should be roaming outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We grow a lot of wine grapes in the North Bay,” Naja-Riese told KQED. “Thinking through irrigation patterns and understanding how to prepare for things like when to water crops, let’s say, in the summer if there are forecasts of really intense heat that’s coming. You want to be able to plan for these types of activities, and you need reliable data to make that happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swain said that there are some private weather providers that give more agriculture-specific information, but that data comes from the weather service — as do commercial weather services and GPS apps found on Apple and Google devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where do you think the information in the Weather app comes from? It comes from NOAA,” Lofgren said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Privatizing comes with costs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If the NWS — which costs individual taxpayers around $3 a year — were to be privatized, it would be expensive and likely time-consuming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noah Diffenbaugh, a senior fellow at Stanford’s Doerr School of Sustainability, said a look at the budget of the federal programs gives a good idea of what it would take for a private company to run a comprehensive weather service. In 2023, the NWS had a budget of about \u003ca href=\"https://www.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/NOAA_Blue_Book_2024.pdf\">$1.3 billion\u003c/a>, while NOAA’s as a whole was \u003ca href=\"https://research.noaa.gov/external-affairs/budget/#:~:text=CONSOLIDATED%20APPROPRIATIONS%20ACT%20OF%202023&text=On%20December%2029%2C%202022%2C%20President,of%20%246.35B%20for%20NOAA.\">$6.3 billion\u003c/a>. That doesn’t include the investments needed to set up the infrastructure the federal government has built over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our satellite observing systems that have now been in place for more than 40 years — that for a long time has really been dependent on government investments in satellite development,” Diffenbaugh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While there certainly we can leverage knowledge that’s been developed, the reality is that the operational capabilities in terms of the real-time forecasts, the real-time warnings, the real-time response, you know, that’s all that’s all needed going forward,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Creating new infrastructure would also take time. Climate scientist Swain said any gap in data would be dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People would die in extreme weather events who would not have otherwise, [and the] economy would suffer,” Swain wrote on \u003ca href=\"https://www.threads.net/@weather.west/post/DFtVQyps3t3?xmt=AQGzzWC4j7dk1cXCWeMnGpolnmXGkN-enhUWztpcCOW-JA\">Threads \u003c/a>on Wednesday. “Even a temporary or partial interruption in NOAA/NWS 24/7 lifesaving services — which are often used in an hour-by-hour (even minute-by-minute) context — would have this effect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lofgren said that if Trump does move to dismantle the agency, which he doesn’t have the authority to do, it would take bipartisan support to stop him in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Republicans control every level of government — the White House, the Senate, the House,” she told KQED. “We don’t have the capacity to put a bill on the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we are fighting back. We’re taking whistleblower accounts and looking at what channels we might have in the democratic system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/nnavarro\">Natalia Navarro\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Lawsuit Blames PG&E, Vistra for Toxic Fire at Monterey Battery Storage Facility",
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"content": "\u003cp>Four people are suing PG&E and the operators of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024233/monterey-county-battery-fire-linked-surge-heavy-metals-nature-reserves-soil\">Monterey County battery storage facility\u003c/a> that caught fire last month, releasing toxic chemicals and raising health concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit claims Vistra Corp, which runs the facility, knew or should have known the risks of operating a facility with over 100,000 lithium batteries and failed to take safety measures to prevent or contain the fire. It criticizes the battery types used, the indoor storage of some units and an allegedly faulty and inadequate heat-suppression system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire erupted inside a facility building on the afternoon of Jan. 16, forcing the evacuation of about 1,500 people, according to the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because battery fires are difficult and dangerous to extinguish, emergency responders often let them burn out, a strategy officials followed in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire burned and flared well into the next day, ultimately destroying 80% of the building and its batteries, according to local officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges the facility relied on lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide batteries, prone to overheating more than newer alternatives, and overcrowded them inside the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12022877 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of flames at Moss Landing Power Plant located on Pacific Coast Highway in Monterey Bay, California, on Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a process known as thermal runaway, a faulty battery cell can overheat, releasing flammable gases that can ignite upon contact with oxygen and rapidly spread fire to nearby batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They used these lithium-ion batteries to store electricity knowing that they were using the more dangerous type of battery and they put the batteries indoors, which you should never do,” said Knut Johnson, an attorney representing the residents. “Fewer than 1% of all large electronic storage facilities have batteries indoors because it is very dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other experts echoed that concern in the days after the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s relatively uncommon to have lithium-ion batteries in a giant building like that. Many of these new batteries that are being built are actually built in containers,” Dustin Mulvaney, a professor of environmental studies at San José State University, told KQED. “Those containers are separated … You could control the spread of the fire to some extent by just keeping those adjacent containers cool. Inside of a building. There’s no way to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12024233 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/ElkhornSlough-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the fire, local officials disclosed that the building’s fire suppression system failed to activate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Additionally, the Moss Landing BESS suffered two previous fires, one in 2021 and one in 2022. Defendant VISTRA’s own investigation of those fires highlighted the deficiencies of the fire suppression system at the Moss Landing BESS, yet no changes were made,” the complaint states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vistra Corp declined to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also claims that PG&E shares responsibility, as it draws power from the facility and has a say in the equipment used there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Moss Landing power plant is located adjacent to — but walled off and separate from — PG&E’s Moss Landing electric substation,” PG&E said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four plaintiffs in the lawsuit are seeking compensation for the harm caused by the fire, including forced evacuations and property damage covered in soot and ash, which may contain toxic compounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A field survey by San José State University’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories detected unusually high levels of nickel, manganese and cobalt in soils within 2 miles of the lithium battery storage site, linking the contamination to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Facebook group focused on potential health effects from the fire quickly grew to thousands of members, as locals reported a foul odor, a metallic taste and symptoms such as headaches, sore throats and nausea they suspected were related to the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people in the community are now being tested for heavy metals in their system. They’re questioning whether they can put their children back in the schools, use the local facilities like playgrounds for kids,” Johnson, the lawyer, said. “What they’ve suffered immediately is very significant. What they could suffer over the long run is something we’re going to have to figure out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because battery fires are difficult and dangerous to extinguish, emergency responders often let them burn out, a strategy officials followed in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire burned and flared well into the next day, ultimately destroying 80% of the building and its batteries, according to local officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges the facility relied on lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide batteries, prone to overheating more than newer alternatives, and overcrowded them inside the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12022877 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of flames at Moss Landing Power Plant located on Pacific Coast Highway in Monterey Bay, California, on Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a process known as thermal runaway, a faulty battery cell can overheat, releasing flammable gases that can ignite upon contact with oxygen and rapidly spread fire to nearby batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They used these lithium-ion batteries to store electricity knowing that they were using the more dangerous type of battery and they put the batteries indoors, which you should never do,” said Knut Johnson, an attorney representing the residents. “Fewer than 1% of all large electronic storage facilities have batteries indoors because it is very dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other experts echoed that concern in the days after the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s relatively uncommon to have lithium-ion batteries in a giant building like that. Many of these new batteries that are being built are actually built in containers,” Dustin Mulvaney, a professor of environmental studies at San José State University, told KQED. “Those containers are separated … You could control the spread of the fire to some extent by just keeping those adjacent containers cool. Inside of a building. There’s no way to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the fire, local officials disclosed that the building’s fire suppression system failed to activate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Additionally, the Moss Landing BESS suffered two previous fires, one in 2021 and one in 2022. Defendant VISTRA’s own investigation of those fires highlighted the deficiencies of the fire suppression system at the Moss Landing BESS, yet no changes were made,” the complaint states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vistra Corp declined to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also claims that PG&E shares responsibility, as it draws power from the facility and has a say in the equipment used there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Moss Landing power plant is located adjacent to — but walled off and separate from — PG&E’s Moss Landing electric substation,” PG&E said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four plaintiffs in the lawsuit are seeking compensation for the harm caused by the fire, including forced evacuations and property damage covered in soot and ash, which may contain toxic compounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A field survey by San José State University’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories detected unusually high levels of nickel, manganese and cobalt in soils within 2 miles of the lithium battery storage site, linking the contamination to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Facebook group focused on potential health effects from the fire quickly grew to thousands of members, as locals reported a foul odor, a metallic taste and symptoms such as headaches, sore throats and nausea they suspected were related to the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people in the community are now being tested for heavy metals in their system. They’re questioning whether they can put their children back in the schools, use the local facilities like playgrounds for kids,” Johnson, the lawyer, said. “What they’ve suffered immediately is very significant. What they could suffer over the long run is something we’re going to have to figure out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "san-francisco-leads-lawsuit-against-trumps-threats-to-punish-sanctuary-cities",
"title": "San Francisco Leads Lawsuit Against Trump’s Threats to Punish Sanctuary Cities",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:55 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Santa Clara counties, joined by three other cities and counties across the country, are suing the Trump administration over its threats to punish jurisdictions that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023560/bay-area-officials-vow-uphold-sanctuary-immigrants-despite-threats-from-trump\">sanctuary immigration policies\u003c/a>, calling the moves unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit, filed in the Northern District of California, asks the court to declare the Trump administration’s actions unlawful and prevent the federal government from implementing them. The two Bay Area counties brought similar lawsuits during the first Trump administration and won.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys say the Trump administration is violating the 10th Amendment, which says that powers not given to the federal government are reserved for the states. The amendment has been interpreted as prohibiting the federal government from forcing states to use their resources to carry out federal responsibilities, such as immigration enforcement. The suit also alleges that Trump’s actions violate the separation of powers, spending clause, due process clause and administrative procedures act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the federal government illegally asserting a right it does not have, telling cities how to use their resources, and commandeering local law enforcement,” San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu said. “This is the federal government coercing local officials to bend to their will or face defunding or prosecution. That is illegal and authoritarian. As local officials, we have a right to do our jobs without threats and interference from the federal government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit is also joined by Portland, Oregon, New Haven, Connecticut, and King County, Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Trump took office, he and his administration have made a number of moves to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024342/trump-wants-to-break-californias-sanctuary-state-law-5-things-to-know\">crack down on sanctuary jurisdictions\u003c/a> — generally cities, counties and states that prohibit local officials from participating in most immigration enforcement activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12025344\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12025344\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office on Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington, DC. \u003ccite>(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Trump issued an \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/29/2025-02006/protecting-the-american-people-against-invasion\">executive order\u003c/a> calling for sanctuary cities, counties and states to lose federal funds, and the administration issued Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/ag/media/1388531/dl?inline\">memos\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25501154-doj-all-staff-memo-jan-21/\">instructing\u003c/a> federal law enforcement to investigate and civilly and criminally prosecute local officials who don’t actively assist in immigration enforcement. Earlier this week, the Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/30/nyregion/ny-sheriff-ithaca-immigration.html\">threatened to prosecute a local sheriff\u003c/a> in New York state for releasing an undocumented immigrant who had pleaded guilty to assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Thursday, the federal government filed suit against Chicago, Cook County and Illinois, challenging their sanctuary laws. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/06/nx-s1-5288871/justice-department-sues-chicago-and-illinois-over-sanctuary-laws\">In that suit, the administration charged\u003c/a> that sanctuary jurisdictions make it more difficult for and deliberately impede federal immigration officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiu said that lawsuit made “the prosecution of state and local officials for following their local laws a reality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctuary jurisdictions like San Francisco do not prevent the federal government from carrying out its own immigration enforcement. And California’s statewide sanctuary laws include provisions that require state prison and local jail officials to hand over people lacking legal status after they serve their sentence if they are convicted of serious and violent crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12025395 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250203-DayWithoutAnImmigrant-04-BL.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the laws make a clear distinction between federal immigration enforcement and local law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say San Francisco’s law, in place since 1989, is aimed at ensuring that immigrants, with legal status or not, feel comfortable reporting crimes to local police. Supporters, including Chiu, argue that such laws make communities safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump Administration’s actions have nothing to do with public safety because we know that sanctuary laws improve public safety,” said Chiu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Counsel Tony LoPresti added that both counties are “striving to create a culture of trust and security within our communities so that our residents know that they can come to the county when they are in need or when they can be of help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first Trump administration, San Francisco and Santa Clara sued the federal government for attempting to withhold federal funds based on their sanctuary policies; the two counties prevailed in that suit before the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, which ruled that the policies were legal and the withholding of funds were not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024439\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024439\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Vara, with the Latino Task Force, stands with a group of elected and public safety officials, labor leaders, and community members fill the steps in front of City Hall in San Francisco on Tuesday, Jan. 28, 2025, during a press conference to reaffirm San Francisco’s commitment to being a Sanctuary City. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chiu said the latest threats to withhold funding are identical to the first time around, noting Trump used the same exact executive order language that was struck down before — but that this time, the administration also expanded the offensive to include investigations both civil and criminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The federal government can’t weaponize federal funding to bully us away from that commitment to trust and security,” LoPresti said. “We worked hand in hand with San Francisco in 2017 to enforce the Constitution against the Trump administration. We litigated before, and we prevailed. We are litigating again, and we will prevail again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCLA law professor Hiroshi Motomura said the Constitution does prohibit state law from conflicting with federal law but added that in past cases, the courts have ruled clearly on the sides of the states when it comes to the question of whether the federal government can force a city to use its personnel or resources to do the federal government’s job. Immigration has been clearly defined as in the purview of the federal government, Motomura added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Constitution protects city and local autonomy,” he said. “If ICE calls up San Francisco and says we need some of your police officers to back up an immigration raid, the city attorney would surely say that’s commandeering. You can’t tell us how to spend our resources, basically make local decisions for us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Motomura said part of the Trump administration’s goal is a chilling effect, to scare immigrants in sanctuary jurisdictions — and prevent other cities and counties from enacting new sanctuary laws or policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of what’s going on in the administration is, you know, basically messaging and making people afraid. And so a lot of that is accomplished whether or not there is even ever a lawsuit or even follow through,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Santa Clara County receive billions of dollars a year from the federal government. Chiu and LoPresti said that the Trump administration has not yet actually withheld any funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, LoPresti added, “We have seen the administration moving so fast, and oftentimes so chaotically, it’s difficult to tell when they are putting something forward or withdrawing it. So rather than be caught flat-footed, we definitely felt like we needed to be proactive rather than wait for the impacts to our residents in our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "San Francisco and Santa Clara counties are joined by three other cities and counties in accusing the Trump administration of illegally coercing them to carry out federal responsibilities.\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:55 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Santa Clara counties, joined by three other cities and counties across the country, are suing the Trump administration over its threats to punish jurisdictions that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023560/bay-area-officials-vow-uphold-sanctuary-immigrants-despite-threats-from-trump\">sanctuary immigration policies\u003c/a>, calling the moves unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit, filed in the Northern District of California, asks the court to declare the Trump administration’s actions unlawful and prevent the federal government from implementing them. The two Bay Area counties brought similar lawsuits during the first Trump administration and won.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys say the Trump administration is violating the 10th Amendment, which says that powers not given to the federal government are reserved for the states. The amendment has been interpreted as prohibiting the federal government from forcing states to use their resources to carry out federal responsibilities, such as immigration enforcement. The suit also alleges that Trump’s actions violate the separation of powers, spending clause, due process clause and administrative procedures act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the federal government illegally asserting a right it does not have, telling cities how to use their resources, and commandeering local law enforcement,” San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu said. “This is the federal government coercing local officials to bend to their will or face defunding or prosecution. That is illegal and authoritarian. As local officials, we have a right to do our jobs without threats and interference from the federal government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit is also joined by Portland, Oregon, New Haven, Connecticut, and King County, Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Trump took office, he and his administration have made a number of moves to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024342/trump-wants-to-break-californias-sanctuary-state-law-5-things-to-know\">crack down on sanctuary jurisdictions\u003c/a> — generally cities, counties and states that prohibit local officials from participating in most immigration enforcement activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12025344\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12025344\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office on Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington, DC. \u003ccite>(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Trump issued an \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/29/2025-02006/protecting-the-american-people-against-invasion\">executive order\u003c/a> calling for sanctuary cities, counties and states to lose federal funds, and the administration issued Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/ag/media/1388531/dl?inline\">memos\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25501154-doj-all-staff-memo-jan-21/\">instructing\u003c/a> federal law enforcement to investigate and civilly and criminally prosecute local officials who don’t actively assist in immigration enforcement. Earlier this week, the Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/30/nyregion/ny-sheriff-ithaca-immigration.html\">threatened to prosecute a local sheriff\u003c/a> in New York state for releasing an undocumented immigrant who had pleaded guilty to assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Thursday, the federal government filed suit against Chicago, Cook County and Illinois, challenging their sanctuary laws. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/06/nx-s1-5288871/justice-department-sues-chicago-and-illinois-over-sanctuary-laws\">In that suit, the administration charged\u003c/a> that sanctuary jurisdictions make it more difficult for and deliberately impede federal immigration officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiu said that lawsuit made “the prosecution of state and local officials for following their local laws a reality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctuary jurisdictions like San Francisco do not prevent the federal government from carrying out its own immigration enforcement. And California’s statewide sanctuary laws include provisions that require state prison and local jail officials to hand over people lacking legal status after they serve their sentence if they are convicted of serious and violent crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the laws make a clear distinction between federal immigration enforcement and local law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say San Francisco’s law, in place since 1989, is aimed at ensuring that immigrants, with legal status or not, feel comfortable reporting crimes to local police. Supporters, including Chiu, argue that such laws make communities safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump Administration’s actions have nothing to do with public safety because we know that sanctuary laws improve public safety,” said Chiu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Counsel Tony LoPresti added that both counties are “striving to create a culture of trust and security within our communities so that our residents know that they can come to the county when they are in need or when they can be of help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first Trump administration, San Francisco and Santa Clara sued the federal government for attempting to withhold federal funds based on their sanctuary policies; the two counties prevailed in that suit before the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, which ruled that the policies were legal and the withholding of funds were not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024439\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024439\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-42-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Vara, with the Latino Task Force, stands with a group of elected and public safety officials, labor leaders, and community members fill the steps in front of City Hall in San Francisco on Tuesday, Jan. 28, 2025, during a press conference to reaffirm San Francisco’s commitment to being a Sanctuary City. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chiu said the latest threats to withhold funding are identical to the first time around, noting Trump used the same exact executive order language that was struck down before — but that this time, the administration also expanded the offensive to include investigations both civil and criminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The federal government can’t weaponize federal funding to bully us away from that commitment to trust and security,” LoPresti said. “We worked hand in hand with San Francisco in 2017 to enforce the Constitution against the Trump administration. We litigated before, and we prevailed. We are litigating again, and we will prevail again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCLA law professor Hiroshi Motomura said the Constitution does prohibit state law from conflicting with federal law but added that in past cases, the courts have ruled clearly on the sides of the states when it comes to the question of whether the federal government can force a city to use its personnel or resources to do the federal government’s job. Immigration has been clearly defined as in the purview of the federal government, Motomura added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Constitution protects city and local autonomy,” he said. “If ICE calls up San Francisco and says we need some of your police officers to back up an immigration raid, the city attorney would surely say that’s commandeering. You can’t tell us how to spend our resources, basically make local decisions for us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Motomura said part of the Trump administration’s goal is a chilling effect, to scare immigrants in sanctuary jurisdictions — and prevent other cities and counties from enacting new sanctuary laws or policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of what’s going on in the administration is, you know, basically messaging and making people afraid. And so a lot of that is accomplished whether or not there is even ever a lawsuit or even follow through,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Santa Clara County receive billions of dollars a year from the federal government. Chiu and LoPresti said that the Trump administration has not yet actually withheld any funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, LoPresti added, “We have seen the administration moving so fast, and oftentimes so chaotically, it’s difficult to tell when they are putting something forward or withdrawing it. So rather than be caught flat-footed, we definitely felt like we needed to be proactive rather than wait for the impacts to our residents in our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
},
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
},
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
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