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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:42 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, the director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-jose\">San José’\u003c/a>s Job Corps center, Davina Wong, gathered students at the federally funded trade school for an emergency town hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site, Wong said, was at serious risk of being shut down by the Trump administration, leaving \u003ca href=\"https://www.careersystems.com/centers/san-jose/#:~:text=Covering%2010%20acres%20near%20Silicon,%2C%20workshops%2C%20and%20recreation%20facilities.\">about 350 students\u003c/a> who study and live there without anywhere to go, according to Brandon Marroquin, who studies mechatronics there. An additional 110 students commute to the center’s technical training programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement came after months of uncertainty following DOGE-led federal workforce and program cuts. A week later, the Department of Labor announced in a blanket release on May 29 that it would pause operations at 99 out of 131 Job Corps centers, including San José’s, on June 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A startling number of serious incident reports and our in-depth fiscal analysis reveal the program is no longer achieving the intended outcomes that students deserve,” DOL Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marroquin said he was told by staffers at the San José center that they want all students who board at the center to leave by June 6, and for any student who has a home to which they can return to leave “today or in a few days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people on campus don’t have anywhere to go, or they escaped from abusive homes. I am in that category,” Marroquin, 23, told KQED. “If they shut down Job Corps, a good chunk of these students are going to be homeless, are going to go back to their abusive homes. This is going to affect a lot of communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He enrolled in a mechatronics program at Silicon Valley Career Technical Education through San José’s Job Corps, which is operated by Career Systems Development Corporation, last summer. Marroquin grew up in Fresno County, where he had been attending community college, but left to escape an abusive home environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042130\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042130\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Job Corps Center in San José on May 29, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He told KQED that Job Corps was his opportunity to turn over a “new leaf.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s my second chance, my second lease on life,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Job Corps became the central program of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s “War on Poverty” in 1964, offering education and housing to youth who were unemployed through the Department of Labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Centers offer free enrollment, furnished dormitories, three meals a day and basic medical care for low-income 16- to 24-year-olds who take part in one of its more than 10 technical training programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also provides access to recreational activities, books and supplies and bimonthly living allowances, according to its website.[aside postID=news_12041847 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-5-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Marroquin plans to complete his basic trade training in an engineering specialty next week. After that, he had hoped to pursue an advanced training program through Job Corps, which provides housing and access to college-level courses in specific fields, including in his engineering field at its New Hampshire site in Manchester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, he’s worried he might not even have a place to stay come June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really unfortunate how I can’t even do my education correctly. I can’t even work [up] the career ladder,” Marroquin said. “I can’t even focus on my future because I’m worried about if I’m not going to have a place to even live or to eat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San José’s Job Corps personnel were not available for comment in time for this story’s publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Job Corps operated with a $140 million deficit in 2024, and that shortfall is expected to balloon to $213 million in 2025, according to the department. It is the most expensive of the Department of Labor’s programs, costing about $1.7 billion in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2008 study from Mathematica showed that the program had beneficial impacts on disadvantaged youth and reduced their involvement in criminal activity or need for public assistance programs. But it also showed a lack of long-term earnings impacts for participants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent data from the DOL found that participants earn $16,695 per year on average when they leave Job Corps programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023747\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023747\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1302\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-800x521.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-1020x664.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-1536x1000.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-1920x1250.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. President Donald Trump signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Jim Watson/Pool/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It also shows that in 2023, serious incident reports were written for more than 1,700 acts of violence, about 2,700 instances of drug use and more than 1,160 breaches of security across Job Corps’ roughly 100 sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The department’s decision aligns with President [Trump]’s FY 2026 budget proposal and reflects the Administration’s commitment to ensure federal workforce investments deliver meaningful results for both students and taxpayers,” the DOL statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite apparent issues, Marroquin said his experience over the past 10 months has been positive — barring some issues with declining services, staff and resources since the Trump administration took office in January, during which he enacted a temporary funding freeze and offered a voluntary buy-out to federal employees.[aside postID=news_12041294 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/GettyImages-1246387515-1020x680.jpg']“I had a safe place of shelter,” he told KQED. “I’ve learned so much here, not only for my trade but also social skills and going to counselors, going to staff members … Basically, the structure and order has taught me a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he’s worried about other students who began their studies early in 2025, before a pause on background checks halted new enrollments around March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, they’re in the middle of doing their trade,” he said. “I feel bad for them now because we don’t know what’s going to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOL said it plans to work with state and workforce partners “to assist current students in advancing their training and connecting them with education and employment opportunities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Marroquin isn’t counting on the federal government’s help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If Job Corps shuts down, I will be homeless,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marroquin added that he’s been asking around campus for places to stay, but is also considering taking out loans to afford to go back to a community college, and holding out some hope that he’ll get to enroll in Job Corps’ advanced program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m at this weird place where not only am I going forward with New Hampshire — if it’s going to go on or not — and I’m also applying for homeless shelters,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Department of Labor is suspending operations of nearly 100 Job Corps centers, including one in San José. The program provides technical training for disadvantaged youth.",
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"title": "Trump Pauses Job Corps, Leaving San José Trade Students in Turmoil | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:42 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, the director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-jose\">San José’\u003c/a>s Job Corps center, Davina Wong, gathered students at the federally funded trade school for an emergency town hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site, Wong said, was at serious risk of being shut down by the Trump administration, leaving \u003ca href=\"https://www.careersystems.com/centers/san-jose/#:~:text=Covering%2010%20acres%20near%20Silicon,%2C%20workshops%2C%20and%20recreation%20facilities.\">about 350 students\u003c/a> who study and live there without anywhere to go, according to Brandon Marroquin, who studies mechatronics there. An additional 110 students commute to the center’s technical training programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement came after months of uncertainty following DOGE-led federal workforce and program cuts. A week later, the Department of Labor announced in a blanket release on May 29 that it would pause operations at 99 out of 131 Job Corps centers, including San José’s, on June 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A startling number of serious incident reports and our in-depth fiscal analysis reveal the program is no longer achieving the intended outcomes that students deserve,” DOL Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marroquin said he was told by staffers at the San José center that they want all students who board at the center to leave by June 6, and for any student who has a home to which they can return to leave “today or in a few days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people on campus don’t have anywhere to go, or they escaped from abusive homes. I am in that category,” Marroquin, 23, told KQED. “If they shut down Job Corps, a good chunk of these students are going to be homeless, are going to go back to their abusive homes. This is going to affect a lot of communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He enrolled in a mechatronics program at Silicon Valley Career Technical Education through San José’s Job Corps, which is operated by Career Systems Development Corporation, last summer. Marroquin grew up in Fresno County, where he had been attending community college, but left to escape an abusive home environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042130\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042130\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250529-JOBCORPSCENTER-02-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Job Corps Center in San José on May 29, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He told KQED that Job Corps was his opportunity to turn over a “new leaf.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s my second chance, my second lease on life,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Job Corps became the central program of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s “War on Poverty” in 1964, offering education and housing to youth who were unemployed through the Department of Labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Centers offer free enrollment, furnished dormitories, three meals a day and basic medical care for low-income 16- to 24-year-olds who take part in one of its more than 10 technical training programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also provides access to recreational activities, books and supplies and bimonthly living allowances, according to its website.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Marroquin plans to complete his basic trade training in an engineering specialty next week. After that, he had hoped to pursue an advanced training program through Job Corps, which provides housing and access to college-level courses in specific fields, including in his engineering field at its New Hampshire site in Manchester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, he’s worried he might not even have a place to stay come June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really unfortunate how I can’t even do my education correctly. I can’t even work [up] the career ladder,” Marroquin said. “I can’t even focus on my future because I’m worried about if I’m not going to have a place to even live or to eat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San José’s Job Corps personnel were not available for comment in time for this story’s publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Job Corps operated with a $140 million deficit in 2024, and that shortfall is expected to balloon to $213 million in 2025, according to the department. It is the most expensive of the Department of Labor’s programs, costing about $1.7 billion in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2008 study from Mathematica showed that the program had beneficial impacts on disadvantaged youth and reduced their involvement in criminal activity or need for public assistance programs. But it also showed a lack of long-term earnings impacts for participants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recent data from the DOL found that participants earn $16,695 per year on average when they leave Job Corps programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023747\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023747\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1302\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-800x521.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-1020x664.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-1536x1000.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-1920x1250.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. President Donald Trump signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Jim Watson/Pool/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It also shows that in 2023, serious incident reports were written for more than 1,700 acts of violence, about 2,700 instances of drug use and more than 1,160 breaches of security across Job Corps’ roughly 100 sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The department’s decision aligns with President [Trump]’s FY 2026 budget proposal and reflects the Administration’s commitment to ensure federal workforce investments deliver meaningful results for both students and taxpayers,” the DOL statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite apparent issues, Marroquin said his experience over the past 10 months has been positive — barring some issues with declining services, staff and resources since the Trump administration took office in January, during which he enacted a temporary funding freeze and offered a voluntary buy-out to federal employees.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I had a safe place of shelter,” he told KQED. “I’ve learned so much here, not only for my trade but also social skills and going to counselors, going to staff members … Basically, the structure and order has taught me a lot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he’s worried about other students who began their studies early in 2025, before a pause on background checks halted new enrollments around March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, they’re in the middle of doing their trade,” he said. “I feel bad for them now because we don’t know what’s going to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOL said it plans to work with state and workforce partners “to assist current students in advancing their training and connecting them with education and employment opportunities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Marroquin isn’t counting on the federal government’s help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If Job Corps shuts down, I will be homeless,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marroquin added that he’s been asking around campus for places to stay, but is also considering taking out loans to afford to go back to a community college, and holding out some hope that he’ll get to enroll in Job Corps’ advanced program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m at this weird place where not only am I going forward with New Hampshire — if it’s going to go on or not — and I’m also applying for homeless shelters,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "oaklands-army-base-redevelopment-was-a-win-for-locals-can-the-coliseum-be-the-same",
"title": "Oakland’s Army Base Redevelopment Was a Win for Locals. Can the Coliseum Be the Same?",
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"headTitle": "Oakland’s Army Base Redevelopment Was a Win for Locals. Can the Coliseum Be the Same? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>For three years before Sadakao Whittington’s release from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13956038/in-the-50-incarcerated-men-become-mentors\">Solano State Prison\u003c/a>, the phone book-sized pamphlet taped under his bunk represented hope for his life on the outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day, he said, he would study the pages of the Sprinkler Fitters’ union handout for information on fire sprinklers, explore the apprenticeship courses he could take through the union, and calculate how much money he could make with a full-time job in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would look at it every day for the next three years and dream how my life would be different,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Whittington was released on parole in 2014, he went to the West Oakland Job Resource Center to apply to the Sprinkler Fitters, only to find that they weren’t hiring. But the center, which helped contractors who were redeveloping the waterfront \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022479/why-are-there-so-many-abandoned-military-bases-in-the-bay-area\">Oakland Army Base\u003c/a> to meet mandatory local hire minimums, connected him with a job at the Oakland Laborers’ Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whittington remembers working three-week stints at the Army base, cobbling together just enough money to pay rent for the bare apartment where he spent his nights in a sleeping bag, and then heading up to the Laborers’ training facility in San Ramon for a week at a time to take skills and certification classes like welding or heat fusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022110\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022110\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Oakland Coliseum sits empty before the Oakland Athletics game against the Texas Rangers on Sept. 26, 2024, in Oakland, California. \u003ccite>(Ezra Shaw/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the time, Oakland was just a few years into an employment deal with the developers redesigning the city’s share of the former Army base that required hiring local workers, including historically marginalized or formerly incarcerated people. A few years later, a similar deal was struck between a coalition of public health, environmental justice and racial equity advocates, and the developers of the Port of Oakland’s share of the 400-plus acre property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a \u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/when-labor-and-community-come-together/\">new report from the UC Berkeley Labor Center\u003c/a> shows that 25 years after the Army base’s decommissioning, those deals have been largely successful — potentially offering a model for how the planned redevelopment of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-coliseum\">Oakland Coliseum\u003c/a> can be a boon for the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The construction phase of the Army base redevelopment generated tens of millions of dollars in wages for Oakland workers, union jobs offered career advancement opportunities for city dwellers, and new hiring and investment practices “have begun to address the racial injustice and economic loss experienced by West Oakland residents,” according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whittington, the man who was incarcerated in Solano State Prison, is now over a decade out from his release. He is a service foreman in the Oakland Sprinkler Fitters and teaches those apprenticeship classes he had once hoped to take.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had no experience, I didn’t even really know how to use a measuring tape,” he remembers. “Being able to go to the job resource center, me being able to get into the Laborers’ Local, they actually gave me the foundation to which I built everything else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An opportunity in East Oakland\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The successes and lessons of the Army base redevelopment deals offer insight into how a long-anticipated community benefit agreement tied to the Coliseum sale could yield similar results, said Kate O’Hara, the executive director of the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy (EBASE).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the biggest opportunities we have in Oakland and Alameda County to expand on what we’ve done at the Army base is the Coliseum project,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the city of Oakland and the Oakland A’s, the Coliseum’s joint owners, reached deals last year to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036060/oakland-pushes-coliseum-sale-next-year-delaying-funds-again\">sell to the African American Sports and Entertainment Group\u003c/a>, a local and Black-owned development group that hopes to revitalize the hole left in East Oakland by the departures of all three of the city’s major sports teams — the Warriors, Raiders and now the A’s — since 2019.[aside postID=news_12021914 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241010-RiseEastDeepDown-33-BL-1536x1024.jpg']The pro sports exodus has cut local jobs and hurt business at nearby commercial stores, compounding \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021914/rise-east-unlocks-100-million-to-reimagine-east-oakland\">decades of disinvestment in the neighborhood\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Included in AASEG’s sale agreement with Oakland is a provision that it create a community benefit agreement with local stakeholders, many of whom helped secure the Army base deals, including EBASE and other community groups. AASEG leaders have repeatedly said that community input and investment are their top priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”We are looking for the developers and the city and the county to work closely with community organizations to really formulate a community benefits agreement that delivers on good jobs, just like in this project, but also affordable housing, environmental protections and real long-term community oversight and partnership,” O’Hara told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AASEG has already vowed to create affordable housing on the site and expressed its desire to realize the city’s 2015 Coliseum Area Specific Plan, which it called “the guiding framework for reinventing the City of Oakland’s Coliseum area as a major center for sports, entertainment, residential mixed use, and economic growth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other specifics of the community benefit agreement will be hammered out once the group’s deals with the city of Oakland and the A’s are finalized — timelines that have been stalled thanks to ongoing negotiations with Alameda County, which has to sign off on the A’s sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041779\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sadakao Whittington poses for a portrait at the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy offices in Oakland on May 27, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When it comes to successes that the Coliseum deal could aim to replicate, one of the biggest wins of the Army base was job creation, according to O’Hara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement called for half of the construction and long-term operations work to be done by local employees, and a quarter of the operations workers and apprentices to qualify as disadvantaged. For the formerly city-owned property, that meant workers who lived in low-income parts of Oakland, and for the port-owned half, it included single parents, long-term unemployed people, recently incarcerated or emancipated people, and those on welfare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report found that on the city’s side of construction, Oakland residents accounted for 45% of infrastructure construction work done, including nearly 20% by apprentices.[aside postID=news_12033094 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_As-Vendor-Fund_DMB_00007-1020x680.jpg'] The port’s side was even more dominated by local workers: Nearly 66% of work hours were performed by Oaklanders, and more than 23% by apprentices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both jurisdictions exceeded their targets for hiring local apprentices from marginalized communities, and in total, individual contractors who didn’t meet the local hiring targets paid more than a quarter-million dollars in damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The best benefit is that it provided a lot of really good jobs for the community of Oakland,” said Andrew Jaeger, the UC Berkeley Labor Center study’s author. “It brought in hundreds of new local apprentices who probably would not have become apprentices under other conditions, if it wasn’t for this agreement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those job openings are what led Whittington to complete his parole in Oakland rather than San Francisco or Contra Costa County, where he grew up. He said other jurisdictions also didn’t have resources like those he could access at the West Oakland Job Resource Center, which was created by the Army base deal. That included skill-building classes and growth opportunities in addition to stable work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of these things gave me a step to get to where I am today,” Whittington said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Bringing the community to the table\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The uses for the Coliseum land are more flexible, O’Hara said, and negotiations could secure benefits beyond jobs — like community spaces and neighborhood services that East Oaklanders need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AASEG managing partner Ray Bobbitt and fellow member Shonda Scott told KQED in September that the entertainment group had over the last few years sought input from over 50 community organizations as well as relatives, residents and young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oftentimes those young people’s voices aren’t part of the discussion,” Scott said at the time. “And that’s really what this project is for. It’s not for us to sit under the shade of the tree. This is for us to put these trees up and then have shade for the next generation. This is a legacy project.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AASEG has said that 25% of any housing it builds will be affordable. It is also eyeing commercial attractions that have slowly faded from East Oakland — a resounding desire of Castlemont High School’s urban design students, who have completed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003025/east-oakland-students-share-bold-vision-for-coliseum-revamp-with-new-owners\">proposals for the space’s use\u003c/a> as part of their class during the last few school years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like movie theaters, [an] arcade, things that are fun, because East Oakland does not have a lot of that,” Lilly Jacobson, the school’s 11th-grade urban design teacher, told KQED last fall about what her students wrote in their proposals. “There’s been so much disinvestment that all of the fun stuff has left. Students have to go to San Leandro or Hayward to go to the movies or the mall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the construction-related employment successes of the Oakland Army Base deal, Jaeger said permanent jobs haven’t materialized on the scale that the community coalition had hoped for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032884\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032884\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teams prepare the field at the Oakland Coliseum in Oakland on Sept. 20, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“One of the reasons why [that is is] completely out of the hands of the coalition,” Jaeger told KQED. “The port has not been doing as much business as was projected, and so there’s actually just not as much permanent employment happening there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a consideration could be especially important for the community groups bargaining in the Coliseum deal, as the city tries to rebound from long-term disinvestment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Perhaps there should be institutions put into place that allow for … say, a warehouse, if it’s idle for years on end, maybe it could be used for something else for the community benefit,” Jaeger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, he said, the biggest key to success for development that benefits the community is their presence at the bargaining table — something Bobbitt has told KQED will be key to the AASEG development deal, if and when the sale is complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone knows that businesses work individually, or through lobbying firms, to help write laws and policies. Then from their perspective, [the policies] work quite well for them,” Jaeger said. “Community groups and workers, they can do this too, and they should, and I think this is a case where they did it quite successfully.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A new UC Berkeley report shows that 25 years after the base’s decommissioning, community benefit deals have been largely successful. Similar deals are in the works for the Coliseum site.",
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"title": "Oakland’s Army Base Redevelopment Was a Win for Locals. Can the Coliseum Be the Same? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For three years before Sadakao Whittington’s release from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13956038/in-the-50-incarcerated-men-become-mentors\">Solano State Prison\u003c/a>, the phone book-sized pamphlet taped under his bunk represented hope for his life on the outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day, he said, he would study the pages of the Sprinkler Fitters’ union handout for information on fire sprinklers, explore the apprenticeship courses he could take through the union, and calculate how much money he could make with a full-time job in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would look at it every day for the next three years and dream how my life would be different,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Whittington was released on parole in 2014, he went to the West Oakland Job Resource Center to apply to the Sprinkler Fitters, only to find that they weren’t hiring. But the center, which helped contractors who were redeveloping the waterfront \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022479/why-are-there-so-many-abandoned-military-bases-in-the-bay-area\">Oakland Army Base\u003c/a> to meet mandatory local hire minimums, connected him with a job at the Oakland Laborers’ Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whittington remembers working three-week stints at the Army base, cobbling together just enough money to pay rent for the bare apartment where he spent his nights in a sleeping bag, and then heading up to the Laborers’ training facility in San Ramon for a week at a time to take skills and certification classes like welding or heat fusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022110\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022110\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/OaklandColiseumEmptyGetty1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Oakland Coliseum sits empty before the Oakland Athletics game against the Texas Rangers on Sept. 26, 2024, in Oakland, California. \u003ccite>(Ezra Shaw/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the time, Oakland was just a few years into an employment deal with the developers redesigning the city’s share of the former Army base that required hiring local workers, including historically marginalized or formerly incarcerated people. A few years later, a similar deal was struck between a coalition of public health, environmental justice and racial equity advocates, and the developers of the Port of Oakland’s share of the 400-plus acre property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a \u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/when-labor-and-community-come-together/\">new report from the UC Berkeley Labor Center\u003c/a> shows that 25 years after the Army base’s decommissioning, those deals have been largely successful — potentially offering a model for how the planned redevelopment of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-coliseum\">Oakland Coliseum\u003c/a> can be a boon for the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The construction phase of the Army base redevelopment generated tens of millions of dollars in wages for Oakland workers, union jobs offered career advancement opportunities for city dwellers, and new hiring and investment practices “have begun to address the racial injustice and economic loss experienced by West Oakland residents,” according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whittington, the man who was incarcerated in Solano State Prison, is now over a decade out from his release. He is a service foreman in the Oakland Sprinkler Fitters and teaches those apprenticeship classes he had once hoped to take.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had no experience, I didn’t even really know how to use a measuring tape,” he remembers. “Being able to go to the job resource center, me being able to get into the Laborers’ Local, they actually gave me the foundation to which I built everything else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An opportunity in East Oakland\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The successes and lessons of the Army base redevelopment deals offer insight into how a long-anticipated community benefit agreement tied to the Coliseum sale could yield similar results, said Kate O’Hara, the executive director of the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy (EBASE).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the biggest opportunities we have in Oakland and Alameda County to expand on what we’ve done at the Army base is the Coliseum project,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both the city of Oakland and the Oakland A’s, the Coliseum’s joint owners, reached deals last year to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036060/oakland-pushes-coliseum-sale-next-year-delaying-funds-again\">sell to the African American Sports and Entertainment Group\u003c/a>, a local and Black-owned development group that hopes to revitalize the hole left in East Oakland by the departures of all three of the city’s major sports teams — the Warriors, Raiders and now the A’s — since 2019.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The pro sports exodus has cut local jobs and hurt business at nearby commercial stores, compounding \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021914/rise-east-unlocks-100-million-to-reimagine-east-oakland\">decades of disinvestment in the neighborhood\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Included in AASEG’s sale agreement with Oakland is a provision that it create a community benefit agreement with local stakeholders, many of whom helped secure the Army base deals, including EBASE and other community groups. AASEG leaders have repeatedly said that community input and investment are their top priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”We are looking for the developers and the city and the county to work closely with community organizations to really formulate a community benefits agreement that delivers on good jobs, just like in this project, but also affordable housing, environmental protections and real long-term community oversight and partnership,” O’Hara told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AASEG has already vowed to create affordable housing on the site and expressed its desire to realize the city’s 2015 Coliseum Area Specific Plan, which it called “the guiding framework for reinventing the City of Oakland’s Coliseum area as a major center for sports, entertainment, residential mixed use, and economic growth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other specifics of the community benefit agreement will be hammered out once the group’s deals with the city of Oakland and the A’s are finalized — timelines that have been stalled thanks to ongoing negotiations with Alameda County, which has to sign off on the A’s sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041779\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250527-OAKARMYBASE-05-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sadakao Whittington poses for a portrait at the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy offices in Oakland on May 27, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When it comes to successes that the Coliseum deal could aim to replicate, one of the biggest wins of the Army base was job creation, according to O’Hara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement called for half of the construction and long-term operations work to be done by local employees, and a quarter of the operations workers and apprentices to qualify as disadvantaged. For the formerly city-owned property, that meant workers who lived in low-income parts of Oakland, and for the port-owned half, it included single parents, long-term unemployed people, recently incarcerated or emancipated people, and those on welfare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report found that on the city’s side of construction, Oakland residents accounted for 45% of infrastructure construction work done, including nearly 20% by apprentices.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> The port’s side was even more dominated by local workers: Nearly 66% of work hours were performed by Oaklanders, and more than 23% by apprentices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both jurisdictions exceeded their targets for hiring local apprentices from marginalized communities, and in total, individual contractors who didn’t meet the local hiring targets paid more than a quarter-million dollars in damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The best benefit is that it provided a lot of really good jobs for the community of Oakland,” said Andrew Jaeger, the UC Berkeley Labor Center study’s author. “It brought in hundreds of new local apprentices who probably would not have become apprentices under other conditions, if it wasn’t for this agreement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those job openings are what led Whittington to complete his parole in Oakland rather than San Francisco or Contra Costa County, where he grew up. He said other jurisdictions also didn’t have resources like those he could access at the West Oakland Job Resource Center, which was created by the Army base deal. That included skill-building classes and growth opportunities in addition to stable work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of these things gave me a step to get to where I am today,” Whittington said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Bringing the community to the table\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The uses for the Coliseum land are more flexible, O’Hara said, and negotiations could secure benefits beyond jobs — like community spaces and neighborhood services that East Oaklanders need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AASEG managing partner Ray Bobbitt and fellow member Shonda Scott told KQED in September that the entertainment group had over the last few years sought input from over 50 community organizations as well as relatives, residents and young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oftentimes those young people’s voices aren’t part of the discussion,” Scott said at the time. “And that’s really what this project is for. It’s not for us to sit under the shade of the tree. This is for us to put these trees up and then have shade for the next generation. This is a legacy project.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AASEG has said that 25% of any housing it builds will be affordable. It is also eyeing commercial attractions that have slowly faded from East Oakland — a resounding desire of Castlemont High School’s urban design students, who have completed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003025/east-oakland-students-share-bold-vision-for-coliseum-revamp-with-new-owners\">proposals for the space’s use\u003c/a> as part of their class during the last few school years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like movie theaters, [an] arcade, things that are fun, because East Oakland does not have a lot of that,” Lilly Jacobson, the school’s 11th-grade urban design teacher, told KQED last fall about what her students wrote in their proposals. “There’s been so much disinvestment that all of the fun stuff has left. Students have to go to San Leandro or Hayward to go to the movies or the mall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the construction-related employment successes of the Oakland Army Base deal, Jaeger said permanent jobs haven’t materialized on the scale that the community coalition had hoped for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032884\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032884\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240920-COLISEUM-WORKERS-MD-06_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teams prepare the field at the Oakland Coliseum in Oakland on Sept. 20, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“One of the reasons why [that is is] completely out of the hands of the coalition,” Jaeger told KQED. “The port has not been doing as much business as was projected, and so there’s actually just not as much permanent employment happening there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such a consideration could be especially important for the community groups bargaining in the Coliseum deal, as the city tries to rebound from long-term disinvestment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Perhaps there should be institutions put into place that allow for … say, a warehouse, if it’s idle for years on end, maybe it could be used for something else for the community benefit,” Jaeger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, he said, the biggest key to success for development that benefits the community is their presence at the bargaining table — something Bobbitt has told KQED will be key to the AASEG development deal, if and when the sale is complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone knows that businesses work individually, or through lobbying firms, to help write laws and policies. Then from their perspective, [the policies] work quite well for them,” Jaeger said. “Community groups and workers, they can do this too, and they should, and I think this is a case where they did it quite successfully.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Tensions between Washington, D.C. and Silicon Valley’s cybersecurity lions have been running high this year, in large part because of \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/doge-dismantles-cisa-cybersecurity-trump-elon-musk-eric-swallwell-op-ed/\">controversial staffing cuts\u003c/a> at the nation’s top cyber agency, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Cyber leaders have also decried what they call President Donald Trump’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.csoonline.com/article/3973542/cybersecurity-leaders-decry-political-persecution-of-chris-krebs-in-a-letter-to-the-president.html\">political persecution\u003c/a>” of former CISA Director \u003ca href=\"https://video.kqed.org/video/shakeup-1605661366/\">Christopher Krebs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at Stanford’s Hoover Institution on Wednesday, a surprisingly collegial \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/program/house-committee/house-homeland-security-field-hearing-on-us-cybersecurity-challenges/660500\">House Homeland Security Field Hearing on U.S. Cybersecurity Challenges\u003c/a> featured broad agreement on a host of urgent issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and experts alike expressed fear of the growing sophistication of cyber attacks like\u003ca href=\"https://www.cybersecuritydive.com/news/salt-typhoon-telecom-hacks-one-of-the-most-consequential-campaigns-against/746870/\"> Salt Typhoon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/volt-typhoon-critical-infrastructure-report/\">Volt Typhoon\u003c/a> on public and private organizations. Committee Chair Mark Green, a Republican of Tennessee, said it was no accident this field hearing was held in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have prioritized cybersecurity for myself in this Congress and for the Committee on Homeland Security, and I hope the industry partners that are here and across the country will join us in this mission to improve our cyber resilience against nation states, as well as criminal actors, strengthen our offensive posture, and develop new capabilities that incorporate security from the start,” Green said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing featured testimony from a panel of expert witnesses — all of them veterans of the federal government or military who are now working at the highest levels in Silicon Valley. They urged lawmakers to adopt a more collaborative approach to cybersecurity, emphasizing the importance of real-time information sharing between the government and the private sector, as well as a stronger national strategy to counter state-sponsored threats, particularly from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023603\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1920x1439.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoover Tower on the Stanford University campus on April 9, 2019. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Our cyber adversaries — China, Russia, Iran, North Korea and others — are more active and aggressive than ever,” said Wendi Whitmore, chief security intelligence officer at Palo Alto Networks. “Every single day, Palo Alto Networks blocks up to 31 billion cyber attacks. Up to 9 million of those daily attacks represent novel methods never previously seen,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/28/data-broker-giant-lexisnexis-says-breach-exposed-personal-information-of-over-364000-people/\">Data breaches\u003c/a> and ransomware attacks have become commonplace at hospitals, schools, utilities and\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/436414/the-crippling-ransomware-attack-on-kqed-the-inside-story\"> even KQED\u003c/a>. So have headlines about software systems \u003ca href=\"https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/chinese-government-poses-broad-and-unrelenting-threat-to-u-s-critical-infrastructure-fbi-director-says\">infested with malicious code implanted by foreign state actors\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-cybersecurity\">Global losses\u003c/a> to cyberattacks could exceed $10.5 trillion this year alone, according to the multinational consulting firm McKinsey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12037518 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/GettyImages-2159615518-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitmore argued that the era of isolated, disjointed or manual solutions should be over. But that doesn’t reflect the reality at many organizations and companies, where understaffing and limited budgets lead to poor cybersecurity hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most software attacks exploit preventable vulnerabilities in software products or insecure default configurations. This could be as simple as a default password that sits unchanged,” lamented Jack Cable, CEO and co-founder of San Francisco-based Corridor, which makes AI-powered development platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another point of agreement: the federal government could take advantage of its massive purchasing power to force Silicon Valley software contractors to increase the quality and security of their code, so that it’s “secure by design,” in cybersecurity lingo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government has an obligation to set clearer security standards that are more consistent across the government,” said Jeanette Manfra, global director for security and compliance at Google Cloud, who served as a cybersecurity official during the Obama and first Trump administrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expert witnesses touched only lightly on hopes for federal regulation or the recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nextgov.com/people/2024/11/cisa-director-jen-easterly-depart-inauguration-day/401036/\">exodus\u003c/a> of technical talent from CISA. They seemed clear they were speaking to a friendly audience on the House Committee on Homeland Security, who already understand what needs to be done from a cybersecurity perspective in Washington D.C., as well as the political obstacles that lie in their way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry watchers said the\u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/cisa-workforce-cuts-house-leaders-legislation/\"> ball is now in the court\u003c/a> of the committee’s Republican lawmakers to lobby the Trump administration to prioritize cybersecurity and turn the industry’s best practices into policy or even law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "At Stanford’s Hoover Institution, the House Committee on Homeland Security heard from experts who argue escalating threats highlight the need to modernize cyberdefenses.\r\n\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tensions between Washington, D.C. and Silicon Valley’s cybersecurity lions have been running high this year, in large part because of \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/doge-dismantles-cisa-cybersecurity-trump-elon-musk-eric-swallwell-op-ed/\">controversial staffing cuts\u003c/a> at the nation’s top cyber agency, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Cyber leaders have also decried what they call President Donald Trump’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.csoonline.com/article/3973542/cybersecurity-leaders-decry-political-persecution-of-chris-krebs-in-a-letter-to-the-president.html\">political persecution\u003c/a>” of former CISA Director \u003ca href=\"https://video.kqed.org/video/shakeup-1605661366/\">Christopher Krebs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at Stanford’s Hoover Institution on Wednesday, a surprisingly collegial \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/program/house-committee/house-homeland-security-field-hearing-on-us-cybersecurity-challenges/660500\">House Homeland Security Field Hearing on U.S. Cybersecurity Challenges\u003c/a> featured broad agreement on a host of urgent issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and experts alike expressed fear of the growing sophistication of cyber attacks like\u003ca href=\"https://www.cybersecuritydive.com/news/salt-typhoon-telecom-hacks-one-of-the-most-consequential-campaigns-against/746870/\"> Salt Typhoon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/volt-typhoon-critical-infrastructure-report/\">Volt Typhoon\u003c/a> on public and private organizations. Committee Chair Mark Green, a Republican of Tennessee, said it was no accident this field hearing was held in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have prioritized cybersecurity for myself in this Congress and for the Committee on Homeland Security, and I hope the industry partners that are here and across the country will join us in this mission to improve our cyber resilience against nation states, as well as criminal actors, strengthen our offensive posture, and develop new capabilities that incorporate security from the start,” Green said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing featured testimony from a panel of expert witnesses — all of them veterans of the federal government or military who are now working at the highest levels in Silicon Valley. They urged lawmakers to adopt a more collaborative approach to cybersecurity, emphasizing the importance of real-time information sharing between the government and the private sector, as well as a stronger national strategy to counter state-sponsored threats, particularly from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023603\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1920x1439.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoover Tower on the Stanford University campus on April 9, 2019. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Our cyber adversaries — China, Russia, Iran, North Korea and others — are more active and aggressive than ever,” said Wendi Whitmore, chief security intelligence officer at Palo Alto Networks. “Every single day, Palo Alto Networks blocks up to 31 billion cyber attacks. Up to 9 million of those daily attacks represent novel methods never previously seen,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/28/data-broker-giant-lexisnexis-says-breach-exposed-personal-information-of-over-364000-people/\">Data breaches\u003c/a> and ransomware attacks have become commonplace at hospitals, schools, utilities and\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/436414/the-crippling-ransomware-attack-on-kqed-the-inside-story\"> even KQED\u003c/a>. So have headlines about software systems \u003ca href=\"https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/chinese-government-poses-broad-and-unrelenting-threat-to-u-s-critical-infrastructure-fbi-director-says\">infested with malicious code implanted by foreign state actors\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-cybersecurity\">Global losses\u003c/a> to cyberattacks could exceed $10.5 trillion this year alone, according to the multinational consulting firm McKinsey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitmore argued that the era of isolated, disjointed or manual solutions should be over. But that doesn’t reflect the reality at many organizations and companies, where understaffing and limited budgets lead to poor cybersecurity hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most software attacks exploit preventable vulnerabilities in software products or insecure default configurations. This could be as simple as a default password that sits unchanged,” lamented Jack Cable, CEO and co-founder of San Francisco-based Corridor, which makes AI-powered development platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another point of agreement: the federal government could take advantage of its massive purchasing power to force Silicon Valley software contractors to increase the quality and security of their code, so that it’s “secure by design,” in cybersecurity lingo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government has an obligation to set clearer security standards that are more consistent across the government,” said Jeanette Manfra, global director for security and compliance at Google Cloud, who served as a cybersecurity official during the Obama and first Trump administrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expert witnesses touched only lightly on hopes for federal regulation or the recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nextgov.com/people/2024/11/cisa-director-jen-easterly-depart-inauguration-day/401036/\">exodus\u003c/a> of technical talent from CISA. They seemed clear they were speaking to a friendly audience on the House Committee on Homeland Security, who already understand what needs to be done from a cybersecurity perspective in Washington D.C., as well as the political obstacles that lie in their way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry watchers said the\u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/cisa-workforce-cuts-house-leaders-legislation/\"> ball is now in the court\u003c/a> of the committee’s Republican lawmakers to lobby the Trump administration to prioritize cybersecurity and turn the industry’s best practices into policy or even law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "After 2024 Losses, San Francisco Democrats Want to Focus More on Men. Will It Land?",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037340/sf-democrats-push-for-change-debate-age-limits-for-elected-officials\">San Francisco Democrats \u003c/a>scrambling to coalesce their base ahead of the 2026 midterm elections have a target group in mind: young men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Democratic Central Committee on Wednesday night overwhelmingly passed a resolution calling on their fellow Democrats to do more to address “societal challenges facing boys and men,” emphasizing the need for more job training opportunities, paternal leave and mental health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We lost boys and men to the Republican Party. And if we want to win, we need to make our tent bigger and not smaller,” said DCCC member Emma Hare, who authored the resolution. “A lot of boys and men don’t feel heard by the Democratic Party right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than half of young men between the ages of 18–29 voted for Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election — making a nearly 32% leap from 2020, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.americansurveycenter.org/newsletter/2024-election-edition-young-men-swing-toward-trump/\">Associated Press poll\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in deep-blue San Francisco, Trump gained ground between his first and second terms across the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution calls on Democrats to draw men back to the party by expanding access to services such as universal paid parental leave and behavioral health resources for men, and recruiting more male teachers and child care providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also notes that men experience higher rates of addiction and suicide, incarceration and barriers to paid paternal leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s been a lot of conversation about what are the issues you need for young men. And one, I think, is opportunity,” said Jim Ross, a political consultant. “Opportunity in terms of economics, opportunity in terms of access to education, opportunity for employment. All of those things are really important and really, I think crucial to the success, in particular, of young men.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason Fong, a freshman at UC Berkeley who grew up in San Francisco, said he doesn’t hear Democrats talking about the issues his male friends are experiencing in their everyday lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of my floormates and guys that I’ve talked to at Berkeley have been struggling with social isolation. They face heavy stress with school and work, and I think they all lack clear guidance,” said Fong, 19, who gave input on the resolution. “A core value of the Democratic Party, to me, means making sure that no one is left behind, and that includes young men who are struggling and often in silence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12039390 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_1018-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the idea has also drawn skepticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rather than addressing these policies in a substantive way, they’re fighting what they perceive to be the problem of performative politics with more performative policies,” said Eric Jaye, a political consultant. “And if it wasn’t so sad, it would be laughable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men still make up the majority of the highest elected positions in the country. Women, particularly women of color, earn less than men on average. Across the country, abortion rights have been rolled back, diversity efforts slashed in both public and private sectors and rights for transgender people and LGBTQ groups face constant threat from President Trump’s agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution does not acknowledge how Black and Latino men disproportionately experience the struggles all men face around mental health, college readiness and income disparity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Black men earn about 30% less in a given year compared with white men, according to the American Institute for Boys and Men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t have that big of an issue with [the resolution], but from the Party perspective, I believe there’s a better way to support young men than describing symptoms of disaffection. It feels like [it’s] pathologizing young men,” progressive DCCC member John Avalos, who abstained from the vote, shared in a text message. “For me, it’s better to address the root causes of disaffection and disenchantment — that our society fails to empower young men and provide emotional and vocational sustenance that can lead to self-actualization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats at the national level are also exploring ways to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/25/us/politics/democratic-party-voters.html\">reach more young male voters\u003c/a>. Some strategists are seeking to raise $20 million towards one effort that aims to boost online popularity for the party through advertisements in video games, from influencers and other digital channels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s completely off base. It hasn’t worked and it won’t work,” Jaye said. “It boils down to this trope, that Kamala Harris should have gone on ‘Joe Rogan.’ It doesn’t matter if you’re on ‘Joe Rogan’ or not. It matters what you say on ‘Joe Rogan.’ So, what would she have said?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such an approach could also be difficult in a social media environment run largely by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023367/what-big-tech-sees-in-donald-trump\">Trump-aligned tech billionaires\u003c/a> like Elon Musk, who owns X (formerly Twitter), and Mark Zuckerberg, who owns Instagram and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know if it’s just advertising that’s going to get it done. I think that you really need to put out some strong proposals and strong ideas that are going to really attract folks and get them excited about the party again,” Ross said. “Just saying that we need to do more for young men is not going to attract men to the party.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his own effort to hold more open conversations between Republicans and Democrats, Gov. Gavin Newsom, once the mayor of San Francisco, recently started bringing on\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12030376/newsom-splits-with-democrats-on-trans-athletes-in-sports\"> guests to his podcast like Charlie Kirk\u003c/a>, a right-wing political activist popular among conservative young men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom received blowback from some saying he’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033818/lgbtq-activists-rally-at-newsoms-home-demand-stronger-trans-rights-commitment\">straying from party values\u003c/a> by finding common ground with conservatives opposing transgender rights like playing sports, and others calling the move plain cringy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, supporters of the resolution said that singling out certain identity groups has left some male voters wondering where they fit within the Democratic Party, sending them toward Trump or away from the polls entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ernesto Cuellar, 26, gave input alongside Fong and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the lack of alternatives that we are giving men, right? We are really trying to show that there is masculinity in kindness, there is masculinity in caring for others,” said Cuellar, president of San Francisco Young Democrats. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be aggressive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters, which include progressive DCCC member and Working Families Party leader Jane Kim, also said Democrats shifting away from alienating discourse should not come at the expense of efforts to support traditionally marginalized groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The policy recommendations in the resolution are in line with the values of our Democratic Party and the values in San Francisco,” Hare said. “The Democratic Party needs to wake up and look in the mirror about what really, really went wrong in November.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037340/sf-democrats-push-for-change-debate-age-limits-for-elected-officials\">San Francisco Democrats \u003c/a>scrambling to coalesce their base ahead of the 2026 midterm elections have a target group in mind: young men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Democratic Central Committee on Wednesday night overwhelmingly passed a resolution calling on their fellow Democrats to do more to address “societal challenges facing boys and men,” emphasizing the need for more job training opportunities, paternal leave and mental health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We lost boys and men to the Republican Party. And if we want to win, we need to make our tent bigger and not smaller,” said DCCC member Emma Hare, who authored the resolution. “A lot of boys and men don’t feel heard by the Democratic Party right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than half of young men between the ages of 18–29 voted for Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election — making a nearly 32% leap from 2020, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.americansurveycenter.org/newsletter/2024-election-edition-young-men-swing-toward-trump/\">Associated Press poll\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in deep-blue San Francisco, Trump gained ground between his first and second terms across the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution calls on Democrats to draw men back to the party by expanding access to services such as universal paid parental leave and behavioral health resources for men, and recruiting more male teachers and child care providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also notes that men experience higher rates of addiction and suicide, incarceration and barriers to paid paternal leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s been a lot of conversation about what are the issues you need for young men. And one, I think, is opportunity,” said Jim Ross, a political consultant. “Opportunity in terms of economics, opportunity in terms of access to education, opportunity for employment. All of those things are really important and really, I think crucial to the success, in particular, of young men.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason Fong, a freshman at UC Berkeley who grew up in San Francisco, said he doesn’t hear Democrats talking about the issues his male friends are experiencing in their everyday lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of my floormates and guys that I’ve talked to at Berkeley have been struggling with social isolation. They face heavy stress with school and work, and I think they all lack clear guidance,” said Fong, 19, who gave input on the resolution. “A core value of the Democratic Party, to me, means making sure that no one is left behind, and that includes young men who are struggling and often in silence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the idea has also drawn skepticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rather than addressing these policies in a substantive way, they’re fighting what they perceive to be the problem of performative politics with more performative policies,” said Eric Jaye, a political consultant. “And if it wasn’t so sad, it would be laughable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men still make up the majority of the highest elected positions in the country. Women, particularly women of color, earn less than men on average. Across the country, abortion rights have been rolled back, diversity efforts slashed in both public and private sectors and rights for transgender people and LGBTQ groups face constant threat from President Trump’s agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution does not acknowledge how Black and Latino men disproportionately experience the struggles all men face around mental health, college readiness and income disparity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Black men earn about 30% less in a given year compared with white men, according to the American Institute for Boys and Men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t have that big of an issue with [the resolution], but from the Party perspective, I believe there’s a better way to support young men than describing symptoms of disaffection. It feels like [it’s] pathologizing young men,” progressive DCCC member John Avalos, who abstained from the vote, shared in a text message. “For me, it’s better to address the root causes of disaffection and disenchantment — that our society fails to empower young men and provide emotional and vocational sustenance that can lead to self-actualization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats at the national level are also exploring ways to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/25/us/politics/democratic-party-voters.html\">reach more young male voters\u003c/a>. Some strategists are seeking to raise $20 million towards one effort that aims to boost online popularity for the party through advertisements in video games, from influencers and other digital channels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s completely off base. It hasn’t worked and it won’t work,” Jaye said. “It boils down to this trope, that Kamala Harris should have gone on ‘Joe Rogan.’ It doesn’t matter if you’re on ‘Joe Rogan’ or not. It matters what you say on ‘Joe Rogan.’ So, what would she have said?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such an approach could also be difficult in a social media environment run largely by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023367/what-big-tech-sees-in-donald-trump\">Trump-aligned tech billionaires\u003c/a> like Elon Musk, who owns X (formerly Twitter), and Mark Zuckerberg, who owns Instagram and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know if it’s just advertising that’s going to get it done. I think that you really need to put out some strong proposals and strong ideas that are going to really attract folks and get them excited about the party again,” Ross said. “Just saying that we need to do more for young men is not going to attract men to the party.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his own effort to hold more open conversations between Republicans and Democrats, Gov. Gavin Newsom, once the mayor of San Francisco, recently started bringing on\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12030376/newsom-splits-with-democrats-on-trans-athletes-in-sports\"> guests to his podcast like Charlie Kirk\u003c/a>, a right-wing political activist popular among conservative young men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom received blowback from some saying he’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033818/lgbtq-activists-rally-at-newsoms-home-demand-stronger-trans-rights-commitment\">straying from party values\u003c/a> by finding common ground with conservatives opposing transgender rights like playing sports, and others calling the move plain cringy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, supporters of the resolution said that singling out certain identity groups has left some male voters wondering where they fit within the Democratic Party, sending them toward Trump or away from the polls entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ernesto Cuellar, 26, gave input alongside Fong and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the lack of alternatives that we are giving men, right? 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"content": "\u003cp>San José is taking an initial step toward temporarily banning all new smoke shops, as city leaders hope to redistribute the concentration of such businesses across the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District 5 Councilmember Peter Ortiz proposed a temporary moratorium on smoke shops to the City Council’s rules committee on Wednesday. Ortiz championed the idea in response to a new county report showing that predominantly Latino areas of the city are heavily saturated with the businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People have been waiting long enough for health justice, and so we’re taking action now,” Ortiz said Wednesday outside City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Latinos make up about one in every four residents across Santa Clara County, in the southern portions of the county and in East San José, Latinos account for nearly half of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County’s recently released 2025 \u003ca href=\"https://files.santaclaracounty.gov/exjcpb1751/2025-05/lhareport-5-05-2025.pdf?VersionId=x29kOMOkTjA3JoztYS5K8tbKUKkgFQrs\">Latino Health Assessment\u003c/a> — the first comprehensive county analysis of Latino living conditions and outcomes in more than a decade — found that tobacco retailers are more than twice as common in East San José, with nearly seven retailers per square mile, compared to three in the county overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041917\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041917\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San José District 5 City Councilmember Peter Ortiz, right, listens as Santa Clara County Supervisor Sylvia Arenas speaks during a press conference in support of a temporary ban on new smoke shops in San José outside City Hall on May 28, 2025. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Studies have shown that tobacco and alcohol retailers cluster in low-income neighborhoods and neighborhoods that predominantly house residents of color,” the assessment report said. “Living near a large number of alcohol and tobacco retailers increases the risk of drinking and smoking and makes it harder to quit these behaviors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The assessment also said that neighborhoods with a higher density of alcohol and tobacco retailers have higher rates of assault, injuries and collisions between cars and pedestrians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These businesses are making it easier for children to access tobacco and vaping products before they even understand the risk,” Pastor Danny Sanchez said Wednesday during a press conference outside City Hall. “In East San José, it’s not uncommon to find two or three smoke shops within a few blocks of a school, but if you go to Los Gatos or Almaden Valley, it is not the same pattern.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11983224 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/GettyImages-1486127435-1020x680.jpg']Ortiz, who represents a portion of East San José, told KQED he is “pro-business,” and expects any such moratorium wouldn’t need to be in place for more than a year, while the city works to formulate new regulations and programs around how and where tobacco or smoke shops are allowed to open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not a lack of smoke shops on the East Side or throughout the city of San José,” Ortiz said. “You’re advertising and selling products that will result in health problems to our community, and you’re making money off that. And so we need to have leaders that are willing to stand up to greed and advocate for the health outcomes of our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules committee asked city staff Wednesday to create an estimate of how much work it would take to craft such a moratorium and other policies to control smoke shops, which the committee will consider on June 11. At that meeting, the committee could also make more specific policy recommendations regarding the moratorium to be reviewed later by the full city council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041913\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041913\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Darcie Green, executive director of health nonprofit Latinas Contra Cancer, speaks in support of a temporary ban on new smoke shops in San José outside City Hall on May 28, 2025. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Darcie Green, executive director of health nonprofit Latinas Contra Cancer, was on the steering committee for the county’s report, which she said affirmed much of what Latinos in East San José already knew anecdotally about health, education and opportunities for communities of color and immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the call for the moratorium isn’t just about opposing smoke shops, but advocating in favor of healthier environments for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This moratorium gives us the breathing room to reimagine East San José, not as a place saturated with harm, but as a model of health, justice and care,” she said Wednesday at City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We deserve to regularly assess the health and quality of life of places where we live, work and play, and to reclaim the right to design our surroundings based on what we know, what we value, and what we envision for our own future,” Green added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city already has regulations in place for where cannabis dispensaries can operate and how many of them are allowed in a given area — rules which the council softened in 2023. San José also requires retailers to obtain a retail license from the city to sell tobacco products and bans the sale of flavored tobacco and vapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041935\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041935\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grizzlys Smoke Shop in the Sunol-Midtown neighborhood of San José on May 28, 2025. San José officials are considering a temporary ban on all new smoke shop businesses in the city after a county report showed they are oversaturated in predominantly Latino areas.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But some businesses, Ortiz contended, set up as “smoke shops” that don’t sell tobacco, and therefore don’t need a license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And they’re not necessarily selling tobacco, but they’re selling paraphernalia. And then they’re sending cannabis and mushrooms under the table,” Ortiz said, adding that these loopholes circumvent city efforts to reduce clustering of such shops and to combat illegal sales of drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we need to make sure that there is an analysis by city staff and then a response through policy,” Ortiz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Latino Health Assessment also shows that the community is disproportionately hindered by violence, access to healthcare, social determinants of health such as lower incomes, housing stability and faces increased mental health challenges and systematic barriers, disproportionately hinders the community when compared to the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "San José leaders are advocating for a temporary halt on new smoke shops across the city, following a recent report showing these businesses are overrepresented in predominantly Latino areas of the city. ",
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"title": "San José Could Temporarily Ban Smoke Shops, Citing Health Inequities | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San José is taking an initial step toward temporarily banning all new smoke shops, as city leaders hope to redistribute the concentration of such businesses across the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District 5 Councilmember Peter Ortiz proposed a temporary moratorium on smoke shops to the City Council’s rules committee on Wednesday. Ortiz championed the idea in response to a new county report showing that predominantly Latino areas of the city are heavily saturated with the businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People have been waiting long enough for health justice, and so we’re taking action now,” Ortiz said Wednesday outside City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Latinos make up about one in every four residents across Santa Clara County, in the southern portions of the county and in East San José, Latinos account for nearly half of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County’s recently released 2025 \u003ca href=\"https://files.santaclaracounty.gov/exjcpb1751/2025-05/lhareport-5-05-2025.pdf?VersionId=x29kOMOkTjA3JoztYS5K8tbKUKkgFQrs\">Latino Health Assessment\u003c/a> — the first comprehensive county analysis of Latino living conditions and outcomes in more than a decade — found that tobacco retailers are more than twice as common in East San José, with nearly seven retailers per square mile, compared to three in the county overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041917\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041917\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG4-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San José District 5 City Councilmember Peter Ortiz, right, listens as Santa Clara County Supervisor Sylvia Arenas speaks during a press conference in support of a temporary ban on new smoke shops in San José outside City Hall on May 28, 2025. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Studies have shown that tobacco and alcohol retailers cluster in low-income neighborhoods and neighborhoods that predominantly house residents of color,” the assessment report said. “Living near a large number of alcohol and tobacco retailers increases the risk of drinking and smoking and makes it harder to quit these behaviors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The assessment also said that neighborhoods with a higher density of alcohol and tobacco retailers have higher rates of assault, injuries and collisions between cars and pedestrians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These businesses are making it easier for children to access tobacco and vaping products before they even understand the risk,” Pastor Danny Sanchez said Wednesday during a press conference outside City Hall. “In East San José, it’s not uncommon to find two or three smoke shops within a few blocks of a school, but if you go to Los Gatos or Almaden Valley, it is not the same pattern.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Ortiz, who represents a portion of East San José, told KQED he is “pro-business,” and expects any such moratorium wouldn’t need to be in place for more than a year, while the city works to formulate new regulations and programs around how and where tobacco or smoke shops are allowed to open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not a lack of smoke shops on the East Side or throughout the city of San José,” Ortiz said. “You’re advertising and selling products that will result in health problems to our community, and you’re making money off that. And so we need to have leaders that are willing to stand up to greed and advocate for the health outcomes of our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules committee asked city staff Wednesday to create an estimate of how much work it would take to craft such a moratorium and other policies to control smoke shops, which the committee will consider on June 11. At that meeting, the committee could also make more specific policy recommendations regarding the moratorium to be reviewed later by the full city council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041913\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041913\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/SmokeShopsJG1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Darcie Green, executive director of health nonprofit Latinas Contra Cancer, speaks in support of a temporary ban on new smoke shops in San José outside City Hall on May 28, 2025. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Darcie Green, executive director of health nonprofit Latinas Contra Cancer, was on the steering committee for the county’s report, which she said affirmed much of what Latinos in East San José already knew anecdotally about health, education and opportunities for communities of color and immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the call for the moratorium isn’t just about opposing smoke shops, but advocating in favor of healthier environments for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This moratorium gives us the breathing room to reimagine East San José, not as a place saturated with harm, but as a model of health, justice and care,” she said Wednesday at City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We deserve to regularly assess the health and quality of life of places where we live, work and play, and to reclaim the right to design our surroundings based on what we know, what we value, and what we envision for our own future,” Green added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city already has regulations in place for where cannabis dispensaries can operate and how many of them are allowed in a given area — rules which the council softened in 2023. San José also requires retailers to obtain a retail license from the city to sell tobacco products and bans the sale of flavored tobacco and vapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041935\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041935\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250528-SJSMOKESHOPS-JG-3_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grizzlys Smoke Shop in the Sunol-Midtown neighborhood of San José on May 28, 2025. San José officials are considering a temporary ban on all new smoke shop businesses in the city after a county report showed they are oversaturated in predominantly Latino areas.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But some businesses, Ortiz contended, set up as “smoke shops” that don’t sell tobacco, and therefore don’t need a license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And they’re not necessarily selling tobacco, but they’re selling paraphernalia. And then they’re sending cannabis and mushrooms under the table,” Ortiz said, adding that these loopholes circumvent city efforts to reduce clustering of such shops and to combat illegal sales of drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we need to make sure that there is an analysis by city staff and then a response through policy,” Ortiz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Latino Health Assessment also shows that the community is disproportionately hindered by violence, access to healthcare, social determinants of health such as lower incomes, housing stability and faces increased mental health challenges and systematic barriers, disproportionately hinders the community when compared to the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "after-mistrial-in-fci-dublin-abuse-case-new-charges-leave-out-one-of-the-accusers",
"title": "After Mistrial in FCI Dublin Abuse Case, New Charges Leave Out One of the Accusers",
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"headTitle": "After Mistrial in FCI Dublin Abuse Case, New Charges Leave Out One of the Accusers | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>After the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031367/for-years-abuse-plagued-an-east-bay-prison-dubbed-the-rape-club-one-trial-remains\">sexual abuse trial\u003c/a> of a former FCI Dublin guard \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035958/mistrial-declared-fci-dublin-sex-abuse-case-jury-deadlocks-all-charges\">ended in a mistrial\u003c/a> last month, federal prosecutors are dropping one of the five accusers and her related charge from the case ahead of a new trial in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a superseding indictment filed in federal court last week, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California charged \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031584/east-bay-prison-sex-abuse-trial-opens-account-guards-ultimate-control\">Darrell Wayne Smith\u003c/a> with 14 counts of sexual misconduct and related crimes, excluding \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032044/in-court-women-detail-abuse-east-bay-federal-prison-officer\">one count from the earlier indictment\u003c/a> that saw the jury unable to come to a verdict on any of the charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three indictments have now been filed in the case. The dropped charge was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11997595/former-east-bay-prison-officer-charged-with-more-sex-crimes-against-women-in-his-custody\">added in the second charging document\u003c/a>, which incorporated additional accusations from the woman and another accuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was one of seven for abusive sexual contact and stemmed from accusations by a woman who alleged that Smith locked her in her cell and forced her to show him her breasts. Although her first name was used in court, KQED does not identify survivors of sexual assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman played a key role for prosecutors in corroborating the story of another victim, who said Smith had isolated her and forced himself on her multiple times, but the defense also used her to drum up speculation about the validity of all of the accusations against Smith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031941\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031941\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1404\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1-800x562.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1-1020x716.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1-1536x1078.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1-1920x1348.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A courtroom sketch shows former FCI Dublin correctional officer Darrell Wayne Smith, right, listening as a witness testifies in federal court in Oakland on March 18, 2025. \u003ccite>(Vicki Behringer for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In their closing argument, Smith’s defense attorneys acknowledged that sexual abuse was an issue at FCI Dublin, which was shuttered last year following a sprawling FBI investigation that led to seven former officials’ convictions, but they said he was the victim of a scam. Attorneys said that the five women tried to use fabricated stories of abuse by Smith to earn early release and other benefits, like legal immigration status and settlement payouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The woman] was a driving force in this group of inmates,” defense attorney Naomi Chung said during her closing argument at trial. “[Two of the other victims] both consulted with [her] before reporting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12035958 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-2B-KQED-1020x668.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defense accused the women of coordinating their stories through a shared civil attorney, Jae Oh. Oh represented all three in a related civil class-action suit that was settled with over 100 women in December, awarding them a total of $116 million for abuse they experienced at Dublin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The woman’s] own story changed after hiring Ms. Oh,” Chung continued. “She added a new role for herself as a lookout for [another].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether the defense’s accusations affected prosecutors’ decision to drop one of the charges is unknown. Assistant U.S. Attorney Andrew Jay Paulson, who prosecuted the case, told KQED he could not comment. The U.S. Attorney’s Office confirmed that the count had been removed but declined to comment further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new trial for Smith, who now lives in Florida, is set for Sept. 15. If he is convicted, he faces up to a life sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031367/for-years-abuse-plagued-an-east-bay-prison-dubbed-the-rape-club-one-trial-remains\">sexual abuse trial\u003c/a> of a former FCI Dublin guard \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035958/mistrial-declared-fci-dublin-sex-abuse-case-jury-deadlocks-all-charges\">ended in a mistrial\u003c/a> last month, federal prosecutors are dropping one of the five accusers and her related charge from the case ahead of a new trial in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a superseding indictment filed in federal court last week, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California charged \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031584/east-bay-prison-sex-abuse-trial-opens-account-guards-ultimate-control\">Darrell Wayne Smith\u003c/a> with 14 counts of sexual misconduct and related crimes, excluding \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032044/in-court-women-detail-abuse-east-bay-federal-prison-officer\">one count from the earlier indictment\u003c/a> that saw the jury unable to come to a verdict on any of the charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three indictments have now been filed in the case. The dropped charge was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11997595/former-east-bay-prison-officer-charged-with-more-sex-crimes-against-women-in-his-custody\">added in the second charging document\u003c/a>, which incorporated additional accusations from the woman and another accuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was one of seven for abusive sexual contact and stemmed from accusations by a woman who alleged that Smith locked her in her cell and forced her to show him her breasts. Although her first name was used in court, KQED does not identify survivors of sexual assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman played a key role for prosecutors in corroborating the story of another victim, who said Smith had isolated her and forced himself on her multiple times, but the defense also used her to drum up speculation about the validity of all of the accusations against Smith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031941\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031941\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1404\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1-800x562.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1-1020x716.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1-1536x1078.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-3-KQED-1-1920x1348.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A courtroom sketch shows former FCI Dublin correctional officer Darrell Wayne Smith, right, listening as a witness testifies in federal court in Oakland on March 18, 2025. \u003ccite>(Vicki Behringer for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In their closing argument, Smith’s defense attorneys acknowledged that sexual abuse was an issue at FCI Dublin, which was shuttered last year following a sprawling FBI investigation that led to seven former officials’ convictions, but they said he was the victim of a scam. Attorneys said that the five women tried to use fabricated stories of abuse by Smith to earn early release and other benefits, like legal immigration status and settlement payouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The woman] was a driving force in this group of inmates,” defense attorney Naomi Chung said during her closing argument at trial. “[Two of the other victims] both consulted with [her] before reporting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defense accused the women of coordinating their stories through a shared civil attorney, Jae Oh. Oh represented all three in a related civil class-action suit that was settled with over 100 women in December, awarding them a total of $116 million for abuse they experienced at Dublin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The woman’s] own story changed after hiring Ms. Oh,” Chung continued. “She added a new role for herself as a lookout for [another].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether the defense’s accusations affected prosecutors’ decision to drop one of the charges is unknown. Assistant U.S. Attorney Andrew Jay Paulson, who prosecuted the case, told KQED he could not comment. The U.S. Attorney’s Office confirmed that the count had been removed but declined to comment further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new trial for Smith, who now lives in Florida, is set for Sept. 15. If he is convicted, he faces up to a life sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "ice-arrests-at-bay-area-immigration-courts-are-meant-to-stoke-fear-advocates-say",
"title": "ICE Arrests at Bay Area Immigration Courts Are Meant to Stoke Fear, Advocates Say",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:45 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocates gathered across Northern California on Wednesday morning to condemn what they called the unprecedented and unconstitutional \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041473/unprecedented-ice-officers-operating-inside-bay-area-immigration-courts-lawyers-say\">arrests of asylum seekers in courthouses\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Lisa Knox, the co-executive director of the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice, at least 10 people have been arrested in San Francisco, Sacramento and Concord this week. Some of the immigrants were taken into custody despite having open asylum cases, a tactic that ICE officials have not previously used in the Bay Area, Knox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Constitution guarantees due process,” she told KQED. “When you’re facing something as life-changing as deportation, you have a right to a process, you have the right to fight that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the arrests, which took place Tuesday in the halls of San Francisco’s immigration court on Montgomery Street, came after attorneys for the Department of Homeland Security asked judges to reject the individuals’ requests for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a man was arrested in Concord’s immigration courthouse after his case was thrown out by a judge, but Knox said that on Tuesday, some of those arrested still had active cases after judges rejected the attorneys’ motions to dismiss them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocates speaking to a crowd of at least 100 people gathered outside the downtown San Francisco immigration court facility Wednesday said the arrests and deportations are designed to stoke fear and undermine immigrants’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041832\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041832\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant rights advocates call on local and federal officials to end detentions by Immigration and Customs Enforcement on May 28, 2025, in downtown San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Riley Cooke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The rights of immigrant children, of our immigrant communities here in San Francisco and Sacramento and Concord, are constantly shifting. They’re trying to keep us on our back foot,” said Fernando Antunez, a social worker with the nonprofit Legal Services for Children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025647/what-to-do-if-you-encounter-ice\">Immigration enforcement officials\u003c/a> were seen at San Francisco’s downtown immigration court every day last week, and on at least one day at similar facilities in Concord and Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar ICE presence and enforcement actions have been reported at immigration courts across the country, including in Phoenix and New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Wednesday, with the crowd gathered outside, ICE officials were not in the San Francisco court building, said Sanika Mahajan, the director of community engagement and organizing at Mission Action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are dozens of us here in the streets, there are dozens more upstairs accompanying our immigrants to their court appointments, and ICE is nowhere to be found,” she told the crowd at the press conference. “That is what happens when we show our people power.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICE enforcement efforts are part of a DHS campaign to increase deportations under President Trump, who has pledged to deport at least 1 million undocumented immigrants during the first year of his term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS said in a statement that it is “implementing the rule of law,” which allows for the expedited deportation of immigrants who arrived in the U.S. illegally less than two years ago.[aside postID=news_12025647 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1243312873-1020x680.jpg']Historically, the expedited deportation policy has been used mostly to deport people who have just crossed the border or are found within 100 miles of it. However, the Trump administration plans to expand the use of the policy to any person who cannot prove that they have been in the country for more than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Biden ignored this legal fact and chose to release millions of illegal aliens, including violent criminals, into the country with a notice to appear before an immigration judge,” DHS said in its statement. “ICE is now following the law and placing these illegal aliens in expedited removal, as they always should have been.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is part of a coordinated campaign by the Trump administration to undermine due process, to not give people their day in court,” Knox said, adding that government officials are also posting flyers on the walls of courthouses that encourage immigrants to “self-deport” and mislead them about their rights in an asylum case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actions are especially alarming because they are sowing panic and could prevent some immigrants from appearing for a hearing in their case, Knox said. If an asylum seeker misses a hearing, they automatically lose and can be ordered to be deported in absentia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are really panicked,” Knox said. “The one place that folks thought they had to go was safe to go, now ICE is arresting people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/rcooke\">\u003cem>Riley Cooke\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:45 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocates gathered across Northern California on Wednesday morning to condemn what they called the unprecedented and unconstitutional \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041473/unprecedented-ice-officers-operating-inside-bay-area-immigration-courts-lawyers-say\">arrests of asylum seekers in courthouses\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Lisa Knox, the co-executive director of the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice, at least 10 people have been arrested in San Francisco, Sacramento and Concord this week. Some of the immigrants were taken into custody despite having open asylum cases, a tactic that ICE officials have not previously used in the Bay Area, Knox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Constitution guarantees due process,” she told KQED. “When you’re facing something as life-changing as deportation, you have a right to a process, you have the right to fight that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the arrests, which took place Tuesday in the halls of San Francisco’s immigration court on Montgomery Street, came after attorneys for the Department of Homeland Security asked judges to reject the individuals’ requests for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a man was arrested in Concord’s immigration courthouse after his case was thrown out by a judge, but Knox said that on Tuesday, some of those arrested still had active cases after judges rejected the attorneys’ motions to dismiss them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocates speaking to a crowd of at least 100 people gathered outside the downtown San Francisco immigration court facility Wednesday said the arrests and deportations are designed to stoke fear and undermine immigrants’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041832\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041832\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Immigration1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrant rights advocates call on local and federal officials to end detentions by Immigration and Customs Enforcement on May 28, 2025, in downtown San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Riley Cooke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The rights of immigrant children, of our immigrant communities here in San Francisco and Sacramento and Concord, are constantly shifting. They’re trying to keep us on our back foot,” said Fernando Antunez, a social worker with the nonprofit Legal Services for Children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025647/what-to-do-if-you-encounter-ice\">Immigration enforcement officials\u003c/a> were seen at San Francisco’s downtown immigration court every day last week, and on at least one day at similar facilities in Concord and Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar ICE presence and enforcement actions have been reported at immigration courts across the country, including in Phoenix and New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Wednesday, with the crowd gathered outside, ICE officials were not in the San Francisco court building, said Sanika Mahajan, the director of community engagement and organizing at Mission Action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are dozens of us here in the streets, there are dozens more upstairs accompanying our immigrants to their court appointments, and ICE is nowhere to be found,” she told the crowd at the press conference. “That is what happens when we show our people power.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICE enforcement efforts are part of a DHS campaign to increase deportations under President Trump, who has pledged to deport at least 1 million undocumented immigrants during the first year of his term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS said in a statement that it is “implementing the rule of law,” which allows for the expedited deportation of immigrants who arrived in the U.S. illegally less than two years ago.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Historically, the expedited deportation policy has been used mostly to deport people who have just crossed the border or are found within 100 miles of it. However, the Trump administration plans to expand the use of the policy to any person who cannot prove that they have been in the country for more than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Biden ignored this legal fact and chose to release millions of illegal aliens, including violent criminals, into the country with a notice to appear before an immigration judge,” DHS said in its statement. “ICE is now following the law and placing these illegal aliens in expedited removal, as they always should have been.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is part of a coordinated campaign by the Trump administration to undermine due process, to not give people their day in court,” Knox said, adding that government officials are also posting flyers on the walls of courthouses that encourage immigrants to “self-deport” and mislead them about their rights in an asylum case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actions are especially alarming because they are sowing panic and could prevent some immigrants from appearing for a hearing in their case, Knox said. If an asylum seeker misses a hearing, they automatically lose and can be ordered to be deported in absentia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are really panicked,” Knox said. “The one place that folks thought they had to go was safe to go, now ICE is arresting people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/rcooke\">\u003cem>Riley Cooke\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Newsom Proposes to Cut Acupuncture From Medi-Cal, Alarming Patients and Providers",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the face of a $12 billion state deficit, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s revised budget plan has sparked a wave of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041584/health-advocates-say-newsoms-medi-cal-budget-could-cripple-womens-reproductive-care\">backlash\u003c/a> among acupuncture advocates across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A coalition of San Francisco health care providers and patients gathered in Chinatown on Tuesday to slam Newsom’s exclusion of acupuncture from state-subsidized Medi-Cal services from the proposal, released earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Bozier, a San Francisco resident, said acupuncture is the only treatment that has relieved his debilitating and chronic pain from a car accident 40 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we look to vote to fund or defund acupuncture, remember … there is a face and a name to suffering,” Bozier said. “Help when the opportunity calls — save the acupuncture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eliminating the benefit would result in an estimated saving of $5.4 million from the state’s general fund this year, and “$13.1 million ongoing,” according to the state’s revised Department of Health Care Services budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Newsom’s staff attributed the cuts to tough choices the Trump administration has forced upon the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of the $16 billion Trump Slump and higher-than-expected health care utilization, the state must take difficult but necessary steps to ensure fiscal stability and preserve the long-term viability of Medi-Cal for all Californians,” a spokesperson said by email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041726\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041726 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acupuncture advocates and health care providers rally in San Francisco’s Chinatown on Tuesday to protest Gov. Gavin Newsom’s revised budget plan, which excludes acupuncture from Medi-Cal coverage amid a $12 billion state deficit. \u003ccite>(Gilare Zada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last year, Newsom also attempted to slash the traditional Chinese treatment from Medi-Cal, the state’s health insurance for low-income residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the AAPI legislative caucus, state Sen. Scott Wiener and other legislative leadership were able to restore acupuncture in the budget, said Kenneth Wilkerson, a spokesperson for North East Medical Services, a nonprofit community health center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here we are again,” Wilkerson told KQED in an email, “trying to restore this critical benefit again this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 20,000 patient visits to NEMS since 2017, 90% “were funded by Medi-Cal,” state Assemblymember Matt Haney said at the protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the cuts go through, those who won’t be able to afford it out of pocket “will be forced into much more expensive, sometimes addictive medications, and higher cost, riskier treatments,” Haney added.[aside postID=news_12041305 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/GettyImages-2201320740-1020x680.jpg']At the press conference, retired acupuncturist Han Shulin carried a book of scrolls, bound by leather ties and filled with loose-leaf parchment that frayed at the corners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The book bears ancient Chinese instructions for acupuncture treatment, Shulin said at the event, referring to the book as “a kind of acupuncture bible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>Our job is to inherit, to achieve acupunctures, to let acupunctions travel the world, to let them travel the whole family,” Shulin said, the book’s yellowed pages wrestling with light gusts of wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a major \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39384145/\">study —\u003c/a> in which Veterans Affairs Healthcare of Connecticut and Yale University researchers followed nearly 2 million veterans suffering from musculoskeletal disorders from 2005 to 2017 — researchers found that for over 270,000 veterans who used acupuncture services, opioid prescriptions “dropped significantly after these approaches were integrated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After these results, the VA widely adopted acupuncture as part of its holistic health model, “because it works and it reduces long-term costs,” Lin Yang, vice-president of the California Acupuncture Coalition, said at the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the event, District 3 Supervisor Danny Sauter recalled that a year earlier, his campaign trail led him to Chinatown’s Portsmouth Square, where the budget cut protest was located. He had asked a senior citizen what was most important to her, expecting her response to involve housing affordability or public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said he was surprised when she responded: ‘Zom Gao,’ or acupuncture, in Mandarin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She grabbed my hand and showed [me] where she gets acupuncture,” Sauter said. “She said, ‘Zom-Gao.’ She said acupuncture is the most important thing to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the face of a $12 billion state deficit, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s revised budget plan has sparked a wave of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041584/health-advocates-say-newsoms-medi-cal-budget-could-cripple-womens-reproductive-care\">backlash\u003c/a> among acupuncture advocates across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A coalition of San Francisco health care providers and patients gathered in Chinatown on Tuesday to slam Newsom’s exclusion of acupuncture from state-subsidized Medi-Cal services from the proposal, released earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Bozier, a San Francisco resident, said acupuncture is the only treatment that has relieved his debilitating and chronic pain from a car accident 40 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we look to vote to fund or defund acupuncture, remember … there is a face and a name to suffering,” Bozier said. “Help when the opportunity calls — save the acupuncture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eliminating the benefit would result in an estimated saving of $5.4 million from the state’s general fund this year, and “$13.1 million ongoing,” according to the state’s revised Department of Health Care Services budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Newsom’s staff attributed the cuts to tough choices the Trump administration has forced upon the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of the $16 billion Trump Slump and higher-than-expected health care utilization, the state must take difficult but necessary steps to ensure fiscal stability and preserve the long-term viability of Medi-Cal for all Californians,” a spokesperson said by email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041726\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12041726 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/IMG_8129-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Acupuncture advocates and health care providers rally in San Francisco’s Chinatown on Tuesday to protest Gov. Gavin Newsom’s revised budget plan, which excludes acupuncture from Medi-Cal coverage amid a $12 billion state deficit. \u003ccite>(Gilare Zada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last year, Newsom also attempted to slash the traditional Chinese treatment from Medi-Cal, the state’s health insurance for low-income residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the AAPI legislative caucus, state Sen. Scott Wiener and other legislative leadership were able to restore acupuncture in the budget, said Kenneth Wilkerson, a spokesperson for North East Medical Services, a nonprofit community health center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here we are again,” Wilkerson told KQED in an email, “trying to restore this critical benefit again this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 20,000 patient visits to NEMS since 2017, 90% “were funded by Medi-Cal,” state Assemblymember Matt Haney said at the protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the cuts go through, those who won’t be able to afford it out of pocket “will be forced into much more expensive, sometimes addictive medications, and higher cost, riskier treatments,” Haney added.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At the press conference, retired acupuncturist Han Shulin carried a book of scrolls, bound by leather ties and filled with loose-leaf parchment that frayed at the corners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The book bears ancient Chinese instructions for acupuncture treatment, Shulin said at the event, referring to the book as “a kind of acupuncture bible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>Our job is to inherit, to achieve acupunctures, to let acupunctions travel the world, to let them travel the whole family,” Shulin said, the book’s yellowed pages wrestling with light gusts of wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a major \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39384145/\">study —\u003c/a> in which Veterans Affairs Healthcare of Connecticut and Yale University researchers followed nearly 2 million veterans suffering from musculoskeletal disorders from 2005 to 2017 — researchers found that for over 270,000 veterans who used acupuncture services, opioid prescriptions “dropped significantly after these approaches were integrated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After these results, the VA widely adopted acupuncture as part of its holistic health model, “because it works and it reduces long-term costs,” Lin Yang, vice-president of the California Acupuncture Coalition, said at the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the event, District 3 Supervisor Danny Sauter recalled that a year earlier, his campaign trail led him to Chinatown’s Portsmouth Square, where the budget cut protest was located. He had asked a senior citizen what was most important to her, expecting her response to involve housing affordability or public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said he was surprised when she responded: ‘Zom Gao,’ or acupuncture, in Mandarin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She grabbed my hand and showed [me] where she gets acupuncture,” Sauter said. “She said, ‘Zom-Gao.’ She said acupuncture is the most important thing to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Health Advocates Say Newsom’s Medi-Cal Budget Could Cripple Women’s Reproductive Care",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six months after California voters overwhelmingly approved a ballot initiative that increases the pay of doctors treating Medi-Cal patients, Gov. Gavin Newsom wants to divert that money to cover other health costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://ebudget.ca.gov/2025-26/pdf/Revised/BudgetSummary/HealthandHumanServices.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last week proposed (PDF)\u003c/a> using $1.6 billion generated by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/elections/2024/11/election-result-proposition-35/\">Proposition 35\u003c/a> over the next two years to help address California’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/05/california-budget-revision-may-2025/\">$12 billion state deficit\u003c/a>. The governor said the spending plan is allowable under the ballot measure, while doctors, hospitals, clinics and others who support the measure are crying foul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rising costs are making Medi-Cal, the state’s health insurance for low-income people, unsustainable, triggering a controversy over use of funds that voters earmarked for specific health costs, such as doctor’s pay and women’s reproductive health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to reallocating the Prop. 35 funds, the governor wants to move $500 million in supplemental payments that are added to the state tobacco tax into the state’s general fund instead. That money, which voters approved in a 2016 ballot measure, is supposed to support family planning and women’s health care, among other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health advocates say the governor’s proposals for shifting the money will weaken the state’s health safety net and hamstring reproductive health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planned Parenthood said the double hit from Newsom’s Prop. 35 and tobacco tax proposals in the state budget could cripple its services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jodi Hicks, chief executive of Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California and co-chair of the Yes on Prop. 35 campaign, called Newsom’s proposal “shocking” and “plain cruel.” She said Planned Parenthood would lose a third of its budget if it is approved by the Legislature next month. Lower-income patients would have to contend with longer wait times, fewer appointment options and potentially need to drive further to access care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our footprint is so large in sexual and reproductive health care in California. There is no way for other clinics to absorb that,” Hicks said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12039102 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/072820-Doctor-Pediatrician-Kid-GETTY-CM-01-copy-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s proposal comes at a time when the Republican-led Congress is contemplating deep cuts to Medicaid. Included is cutting off all federal funding for Planned Parenthood. (Medi-Cal is California’s name for Medicaid.) “We need the state to help us prepare, not make things significantly worse,” Hicks said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The use of state health funds will likely be a centerpiece as the state Legislature negotiates a budget deal with Newsom over the next month. A final budget is due June 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s Democratic lawmakers, who have a supermajority in the Legislature, have largely balked at Newsom’s changes to Medi-Cal, which also include \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/05/newsom-freeze-medi-cal-undocumented-immigrants/\">freezing new enrollment for most adults without permanent legal status\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m disheartened that the Governor’s updated budget is riddled with deep cuts to our constituents’ healthcare. We cannot boast about having the fourth-largest economy while balancing our budget on the back of everyday Californians’ healthcare,” Assembly Health Committee Chair Mia Bonta, a Democrat from Oakland, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is it legal to move Prop. 35 funds?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Prop. 35, approved by 68% of California voters in November, was designed to guarantee doctors would get paid more to serve patients covered by Medi-Cal. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/medicaid/state-indicator/medicaid-to-medicare-fee-index/?currentTimeframe=0&sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22All%20Services%22,%22sort%22:%22desc%22%7D\">Reimbursement rates for Medi-Cal\u003c/a> are so low that \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/09/medi-cal-assisted-living/\">patients often struggle to find doctors\u003c/a> who will accept their insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. 35 uses a special tax paid by health insurance plans to generate revenue for Medi-Cal. Most of the money — $9 billion in 2024–25 — goes to the state’s general fund. But the additional $1.6 billion that Newsom wants to take for general Medi-Cal spending was supposed to be reserved to increase the amount doctors get paid for specific services, such as primary care, specialty care and emergency room visits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s budget proposal would instead use the $1.6 billion intended for doctors’ pay increases to support higher Medi-Cal spending for primary care, specialty care, ambulances and hospital outpatient procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planned Parenthood and the California Medical Association helped lead the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2024/07/medi-cal-mco-tax-initiative/\">industry group that put the measure on the ballot\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Dr. Shannon Udovic-Constant, president of the medical association, called Newsom’s budget proposal a “direct violation of the will of California voters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proposition was passed to prevent exactly this kind of maneuver — \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2024/05/medi-cal-health-care-budget/\">raiding health care funding to solve budget problems\u003c/a>,” she said.[aside postID=news_12040025 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GavinNewsom2025AP2-1020x680.jpg']When questioned about the move during a budget presentation on Wednesday, Newsom denied this characterization and said the proposed spending is “absolutely consistent” with the rules established by the ballot measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom repeatedly blamed Prop. 35 for causing part of the state’s budget shortfall and called it and other recent ballot measures “unfunded initiatives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said Medi-Cal has a growth problem that the state cannot afford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State spending on Medi-Cal has more than doubled since 2017 and is now projected to cost $76.8 billion in the 2024–25 budget year. Earlier this year lawmakers approved an extra $6 billion for unexpected Medi-Cal costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linnea Koopmans, chief executive of the Local Health Plans of California and chair of the Prop. 35 advisory committee, said in a statement to CalMatters that Newsom’s budget does not reflect California’s values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Undoubtedly, the state budget challenge is real, but sweeping more than $1 billion of (Prop. 35) revenue is not an option. These funds must be used to support Medi-Cal investments in providers and workforce that are necessary to improve access to care,” Koopmans said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Prop. 35 advisory committee was established by the ballot initiative to oversee how the state spends the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry supporters of the measure say Newsom’s proposal doesn’t actually pay doctors more; it conflates increased costs associated with Medi-Cal’s growing enrollment with payment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Molly Weedn, a spokesperson for the Yes on 35 campaign, said in a statement that the budget proposal raises “serious legal concerns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Governor proposes using Prop. 35 funding to cover already incurred costs in Medi-Cal and not for increasing provider payments to increase access to health care,” Weedn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most contentious part of the debate comes down to whether he’s using the Prop. 35 money to pay the state’s general expenses, not just health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Newsom administration’s finance department said in a document shared with CalMatters that doctors’ pay is reviewed and increased annually, which aligns with Prop. 35’s requirements. The department also denies that using the money to pay for Medi-Cal would replace general fund spending because the amount that the state is taking from the general fund for Medi-Cal continues to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say these standard adjustments are not necessarily a true rate increase for doctors — they mostly \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/Health%20Net%20settlement%20Attachment%20C.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reflect increased Medi-Cal costs as a result of more patients enrolling (PDF)\u003c/a> or more expensive care being provided. In order to substantially increase how much doctors get paid, the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/04/medi-cal-rate-prop-35-deadline/\">state would have to submit an application for federal approval\u003c/a>, which it has not done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It appears the caseload growth in Medi-Cal is being used to justify the need for these funds,” said Jennifer Kent, an advisor to the Prop. 35 campaign and former director of the health care services department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom isn’t the first governor to sweep money approved by voters into the general fund, and his budget proposal also mirrors a move made by his predecessor, \u003ca href=\"https://calbudgetcenter.org/resources/governor-legislative-leaders-agree-split-difference-proposition-56-tobacco-tax-revenues-medi-cal/\">Jerry Brown, in 2017 to eliminate payments made for family planning\u003c/a>, women’s health and dentistry by the state tobacco tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor’s office told CalMatters that their proposal would not remove tobacco tax monies, but would reduce the amount of other state funds that the administration has used to supplement that tax and pay for reproductive care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy Moy, co-chief executive of Essential Access Health, which provides grants to clinics for reproductive health care, said the governor’s proposed cuts jeopardize California’s commitment to making abortion, contraceptives and other reproductive health services accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moy, a member of the Proposition 35 stakeholder advisory committee, said she is confident the final budget approved by the Legislature will pull back some of Newsom’s proposed cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately we believe that California’s commitment, including our administration’s commitment, to sexual and reproductive health will be reflected in the final budget.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was updated on May 20 to include more information from the governor’s office to clarify their proposal related to the tobacco tax. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Supported by the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF), which works to ensure that people have access to the care they need, when they need it, at a price they can afford. Visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.chcf.org/\">www.chcf.org\u003c/a> to learn more.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/05/governor-budget-medi-cal-funds-womens-reproductive-care/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Newsom’s Medi-Cal budget plan would shift money for voter-approved increases in doctors’ pay and reproductive care to cover other expenses. The cost of the low-income health insurance program has been growing rapidly.",
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"title": "Health Advocates Say Newsom’s Medi-Cal Budget Could Cripple Women’s Reproductive Care | KQED",
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"headline": "Health Advocates Say Newsom’s Medi-Cal Budget Could Cripple Women’s Reproductive Care",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six months after California voters overwhelmingly approved a ballot initiative that increases the pay of doctors treating Medi-Cal patients, Gov. Gavin Newsom wants to divert that money to cover other health costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://ebudget.ca.gov/2025-26/pdf/Revised/BudgetSummary/HealthandHumanServices.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last week proposed (PDF)\u003c/a> using $1.6 billion generated by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/elections/2024/11/election-result-proposition-35/\">Proposition 35\u003c/a> over the next two years to help address California’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/05/california-budget-revision-may-2025/\">$12 billion state deficit\u003c/a>. The governor said the spending plan is allowable under the ballot measure, while doctors, hospitals, clinics and others who support the measure are crying foul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rising costs are making Medi-Cal, the state’s health insurance for low-income people, unsustainable, triggering a controversy over use of funds that voters earmarked for specific health costs, such as doctor’s pay and women’s reproductive health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to reallocating the Prop. 35 funds, the governor wants to move $500 million in supplemental payments that are added to the state tobacco tax into the state’s general fund instead. That money, which voters approved in a 2016 ballot measure, is supposed to support family planning and women’s health care, among other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health advocates say the governor’s proposals for shifting the money will weaken the state’s health safety net and hamstring reproductive health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planned Parenthood said the double hit from Newsom’s Prop. 35 and tobacco tax proposals in the state budget could cripple its services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jodi Hicks, chief executive of Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California and co-chair of the Yes on Prop. 35 campaign, called Newsom’s proposal “shocking” and “plain cruel.” She said Planned Parenthood would lose a third of its budget if it is approved by the Legislature next month. Lower-income patients would have to contend with longer wait times, fewer appointment options and potentially need to drive further to access care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our footprint is so large in sexual and reproductive health care in California. There is no way for other clinics to absorb that,” Hicks said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s proposal comes at a time when the Republican-led Congress is contemplating deep cuts to Medicaid. Included is cutting off all federal funding for Planned Parenthood. (Medi-Cal is California’s name for Medicaid.) “We need the state to help us prepare, not make things significantly worse,” Hicks said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The use of state health funds will likely be a centerpiece as the state Legislature negotiates a budget deal with Newsom over the next month. A final budget is due June 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s Democratic lawmakers, who have a supermajority in the Legislature, have largely balked at Newsom’s changes to Medi-Cal, which also include \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/05/newsom-freeze-medi-cal-undocumented-immigrants/\">freezing new enrollment for most adults without permanent legal status\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m disheartened that the Governor’s updated budget is riddled with deep cuts to our constituents’ healthcare. We cannot boast about having the fourth-largest economy while balancing our budget on the back of everyday Californians’ healthcare,” Assembly Health Committee Chair Mia Bonta, a Democrat from Oakland, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is it legal to move Prop. 35 funds?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Prop. 35, approved by 68% of California voters in November, was designed to guarantee doctors would get paid more to serve patients covered by Medi-Cal. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/medicaid/state-indicator/medicaid-to-medicare-fee-index/?currentTimeframe=0&sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22All%20Services%22,%22sort%22:%22desc%22%7D\">Reimbursement rates for Medi-Cal\u003c/a> are so low that \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/09/medi-cal-assisted-living/\">patients often struggle to find doctors\u003c/a> who will accept their insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. 35 uses a special tax paid by health insurance plans to generate revenue for Medi-Cal. Most of the money — $9 billion in 2024–25 — goes to the state’s general fund. But the additional $1.6 billion that Newsom wants to take for general Medi-Cal spending was supposed to be reserved to increase the amount doctors get paid for specific services, such as primary care, specialty care and emergency room visits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s budget proposal would instead use the $1.6 billion intended for doctors’ pay increases to support higher Medi-Cal spending for primary care, specialty care, ambulances and hospital outpatient procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planned Parenthood and the California Medical Association helped lead the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2024/07/medi-cal-mco-tax-initiative/\">industry group that put the measure on the ballot\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Dr. Shannon Udovic-Constant, president of the medical association, called Newsom’s budget proposal a “direct violation of the will of California voters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proposition was passed to prevent exactly this kind of maneuver — \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2024/05/medi-cal-health-care-budget/\">raiding health care funding to solve budget problems\u003c/a>,” she said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>When questioned about the move during a budget presentation on Wednesday, Newsom denied this characterization and said the proposed spending is “absolutely consistent” with the rules established by the ballot measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom repeatedly blamed Prop. 35 for causing part of the state’s budget shortfall and called it and other recent ballot measures “unfunded initiatives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said Medi-Cal has a growth problem that the state cannot afford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State spending on Medi-Cal has more than doubled since 2017 and is now projected to cost $76.8 billion in the 2024–25 budget year. Earlier this year lawmakers approved an extra $6 billion for unexpected Medi-Cal costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linnea Koopmans, chief executive of the Local Health Plans of California and chair of the Prop. 35 advisory committee, said in a statement to CalMatters that Newsom’s budget does not reflect California’s values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Undoubtedly, the state budget challenge is real, but sweeping more than $1 billion of (Prop. 35) revenue is not an option. These funds must be used to support Medi-Cal investments in providers and workforce that are necessary to improve access to care,” Koopmans said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Prop. 35 advisory committee was established by the ballot initiative to oversee how the state spends the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry supporters of the measure say Newsom’s proposal doesn’t actually pay doctors more; it conflates increased costs associated with Medi-Cal’s growing enrollment with payment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Molly Weedn, a spokesperson for the Yes on 35 campaign, said in a statement that the budget proposal raises “serious legal concerns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Governor proposes using Prop. 35 funding to cover already incurred costs in Medi-Cal and not for increasing provider payments to increase access to health care,” Weedn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most contentious part of the debate comes down to whether he’s using the Prop. 35 money to pay the state’s general expenses, not just health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Newsom administration’s finance department said in a document shared with CalMatters that doctors’ pay is reviewed and increased annually, which aligns with Prop. 35’s requirements. The department also denies that using the money to pay for Medi-Cal would replace general fund spending because the amount that the state is taking from the general fund for Medi-Cal continues to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say these standard adjustments are not necessarily a true rate increase for doctors — they mostly \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/Documents/Health%20Net%20settlement%20Attachment%20C.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reflect increased Medi-Cal costs as a result of more patients enrolling (PDF)\u003c/a> or more expensive care being provided. In order to substantially increase how much doctors get paid, the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/04/medi-cal-rate-prop-35-deadline/\">state would have to submit an application for federal approval\u003c/a>, which it has not done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It appears the caseload growth in Medi-Cal is being used to justify the need for these funds,” said Jennifer Kent, an advisor to the Prop. 35 campaign and former director of the health care services department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom isn’t the first governor to sweep money approved by voters into the general fund, and his budget proposal also mirrors a move made by his predecessor, \u003ca href=\"https://calbudgetcenter.org/resources/governor-legislative-leaders-agree-split-difference-proposition-56-tobacco-tax-revenues-medi-cal/\">Jerry Brown, in 2017 to eliminate payments made for family planning\u003c/a>, women’s health and dentistry by the state tobacco tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor’s office told CalMatters that their proposal would not remove tobacco tax monies, but would reduce the amount of other state funds that the administration has used to supplement that tax and pay for reproductive care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy Moy, co-chief executive of Essential Access Health, which provides grants to clinics for reproductive health care, said the governor’s proposed cuts jeopardize California’s commitment to making abortion, contraceptives and other reproductive health services accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moy, a member of the Proposition 35 stakeholder advisory committee, said she is confident the final budget approved by the Legislature will pull back some of Newsom’s proposed cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately we believe that California’s commitment, including our administration’s commitment, to sexual and reproductive health will be reflected in the final budget.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was updated on May 20 to include more information from the governor’s office to clarify their proposal related to the tobacco tax. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Supported by the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF), which works to ensure that people have access to the care they need, when they need it, at a price they can afford. Visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.chcf.org/\">www.chcf.org\u003c/a> to learn more.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/05/governor-budget-medi-cal-funds-womens-reproductive-care/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"headTitle": "This Ethiopian Woman Was Tortured by Her Government. The US is Sending Her Home Anyway | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The woman’s story is summarized only briefly in the document that seals her impending deportation: After she inadvertently witnessed an extrajudicial killing by members of the Ethiopian military, she was imprisoned and beaten for more than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that was only the beginning. The witness — as the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> has chosen to call her after she asked not to be named due to safety concerns for herself and her family — fled Ethiopia and made her way to Mexico. She was planning to ask for protection in the United States. But by the time she made it to the banks of the Rio Grande, her options had narrowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">Donald Trump\u003c/a>, on the day he was inaugurated for the second time, had declared that anyone trying to cross the southern border without prior authorization was part of an “invasion.” The order suspended their right to apply for asylum at the border. So the witness swam across the river to Texas, where she sought out Border Patrol agents to ask for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She didn’t know it, but there was still a way to avoid being sent home — a narrow form of protection, called the United Nations Convention Against Torture, that applies to people whose governments could torture them or allow them to be tortured. CAT is harder to qualify for than asylum and doesn’t come with the same benefits, like a path to citizenship and the possibility of bringing her family to the U.S. as well. It would, however, stop her from being deported to Ethiopia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under the president’s order, nearly all of her rights as a CAT applicant — such as the right to bring a lawyer to interviews with asylum officers and to appeal denials — had been quietly and deliberately erased, and what remains of the process now takes place under a veil of secrecy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s according to federal guidance produced in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/03/nx-s1-5285543/aclu-trump-lawsuit-asylum-ban-southern-border-january\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a> filed by the American Civil Liberties Union, a new report by two prominent human rights organizations, and independent reporting by the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em>, including nearly a dozen interviews with immigration attorneys and immigrants’ rights advocates around the country, as well as a former asylum officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security has declined to answer the\u003cem> California Newsroom’s\u003c/em> questions about the witness’s case or how the asylum system — in particular the process of applying for protection under the Convention Against Torture — is currently working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the changes in practice appear to mean that, for thousands of people fleeing or trying to avoid torture by their own governments, the process of applying for humanitarian protection in the U.S. provides little more than false hope. And its dismantling has been so well hidden that immigration attorneys are only just now starting to catch on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginger Jacobs, a senior partner at the San Diego firm that represents the witness, worries that many people who have legitimate claims to humanitarian protection could end up casualties of the Trump administration’s zeal to effect mass deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The danger is that it’s another way to disappear people,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘There’s nothing you can do’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Before they can go before an immigration judge to formally plead their cases, applicants for CAT protection must first convince an asylum officer with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that their fear of torture is credible. For her interview on April 27, the witness spoke with the officer by phone. She sat alone in a tiny booth in the Otay Mesa Detention Center, a massive U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facility outside San Diego, where she has been detained since early April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward, the witness was handed the two-page document containing the short summary of what she’d told the asylum officer. A box on the document had been checked to indicate that her story was credible. But further down, another checked box indicated that the witness “did not establish it is more likely than not that she will be tortured in Ethiopia.” There was no explanation of the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12041513\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1321\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom3.png 1321w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom3-800x104.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom3-1020x132.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom3-160x21.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1321px) 100vw, 1321px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041512\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1355px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041512\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1355\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom2.jpg 1355w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom2-800x107.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom2-1020x136.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom2-160x21.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1355px) 100vw, 1355px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services said the witness’s account of torture by the Ethiopian government was credible, but still determined she could be deported back to her country. \u003ccite>(Sydney Johnson, Jacobs & Schlesinger LLP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before Jan. 20, that determination could only have been made in court by an immigration judge. Now, that single checkmark, made by an official whom the witness never saw, is the final and uncontestable decision that will send her back to the government that she believes will imprison and torture her, or worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Her deportation officer just said, there’s nothing you can do,” said Sydney Johnson, who became the witness’s attorney after the decision was made, referring to the ICE official in charge of arranging the witness’s return to Ethiopia. (Johnson requested that her client not be interviewed directly because ICE records detainee phone calls.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Had the witness arrived in the U.S. before Trump signed his executive order, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/guaranteeing-the-states-protection-against-invasion/\">Guaranteeing the States Protection Against Invasion,”\u003c/a> she would have been given time to find a lawyer before the interview, and been allowed to have the lawyer present on the call. She would have received detailed documentation of how the asylum officer made the decision, and had the right to ask an immigration judge to review and possibly overturn it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, new \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/gov.uscourts.dcd_.277039.52.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal guidance\u003c/a> for asylum officers, submitted by the U.S. Department of Justice in the ACLU lawsuit, clarifies that those rights no longer exist. In addition to claiming that the president’s suspension of asylum is illegal, the ACLU complaint specifies that his order is “depriving noncitizens of a meaningful opportunity to present CAT claims.”\u003cbr>\n[aside postID=news_12038128 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-21-1020x680.jpg']A \u003ca href=\"https://humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ThisIsAnOrderFromTrumpReport_final1.pdf\">report published in early May\u003c/a> by researchers with Human Rights First and Refugees International calls screenings for CAT applicants a “sham” that is now being used to fast-track deportations. Some who have asked for humanitarian protection at the U.S.-Mexico border are not even granted interviews like the one the witness had, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration attorneys say that also includes screenings for a form of protection, similar to CAT, called “withholding of removal,” which applies to people who have been threatened or persecuted but are not facing torture. (It’s why the U.S. government was not supposed to send \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/01/nx-s1-5347427/maryland-el-salvador-error\">Kilmar Abrego Garcia\u003c/a> back to El Salvador.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both withholding of removal and CAT are enshrined in international law, and are not up for interpretation by U.S. officials, said Jennifer Scarborough, an immigration attorney who focuses on detained clients at the border and around the country. “Withholding is not discretionary,” she said. “The law says that if you meet those requirements, then the government may not deport you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the government isn’t screening people for withholding of removal, Scarborough said, it has no way of knowing whether they meet the requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS has \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/tools/reports-and-studies/semi-monthly-credible-fear-and-reasonable-fear-receipts-and-decisions\">stopped publishing semi-monthly data\u003c/a> about screenings, making it difficult to determine how many people have been denied access to protection since the new rules went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s such a terrifying situation,” said Jennifer Babaie, director of legal services at Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center in El Paso, Texas. The organization is a plaintiff in the ACLU lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former USCIS asylum officer who routinely conducted screening interviews called the new system “an erosion of due process and these people’s rights.” The person asked not to be named due to fear of reprisal from the current administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By removing these checks and balances that protect the rights of immigrants, the former asylum officer said, “the Trump administration is behaving in the same way as those governments we offer protection from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘A farce by design’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The night before her phone screening with the asylum officer, the witness had been ill. A chronic medical condition had flared up, and that morning, she was groggy and lethargic after ICE doctors increased the dosage of her medication. She had a splitting headache. According to Johnson, her attorney, the witness said the asylum officer did not ask if she felt up to the screening interview, and the witness didn’t think she had the option to reschedule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The witness told Johnson the interview lasted two hours. Twice, as she told the asylum officer her story — how prison guards had touched her breasts and taunted her as they beat her, how they poured water on her when she urinated on herself — the Amharic interpreter, who had been patched into the call, suddenly dropped off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the second time, toward the end of the call, the interpreter didn’t come back. The witness said she could continue in English as long as the asylum officer spoke slowly. She told Johnson that throughout the entire screening, the officer asked only “yes” or “no” questions. When the officer finally read back a summary, details were missing, but the witness said she was not allowed to add anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the current guidance under Trump’s order, “at the end of the interview, the AO [Asylum Officer] must review the summary with the individual and give him or her an opportunity to correct errors.” Officers also have the option to reschedule the interview if needed, including if the applicant doesn’t feel well or is having trouble communicating. In fact, officers were previously required to ask whether an applicant felt well enough to be interviewed, and “should avoid communicating” without an interpreter, according to internal USCIS documents reviewed by the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041501\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041501\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1188\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures-800x475.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures-1020x606.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures-160x95.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures-1536x912.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures-1920x1140.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Guidance for asylum officers issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in late January, after President Donald Trump’s executive order. \u003ccite>(Public filing in RAICES v. Noem)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Training documents also recommend that asylum officers cross-check applicants’ fear claims with contextual information about the conditions in their countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While USCIS has declined to provide documentation of the information used to make the decision in the witness’s case, local reporting shows that since 2018, Ethiopia has been embroiled in \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ethiopia-amhara-fano-insurgency-rebels-6108686ebbffee1458f71269380346fc\">ethnically charged fighting\u003c/a> between the government and armed militias. An April 2024 \u003ca href=\"https://upr-info.org/sites/default/files/country-document/2025-04/JS23_UPR47_Ethiopia.pdf\">joint report\u003c/a> from the World Organisation Against Torture and the Ethiopian Human Rights Council says that “enforced disappearance and torture” by government forces and other militant groups are “rampant in most parts of the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/ethiopia/\">U.S. State Department report\u003c/a> on humans rights practices in Ethiopia, published in 2023, cites “credible reports of: arbitrary or unlawful killings, including extrajudicial killings; enforced disappearance; torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment by the government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> has omitted some details of the witness’s experience and background to protect her and her family.[aside postID=news_12038327 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1031228044-1020x680.jpg']Johnson said she thinks her client’s illness, along with the incomplete translation, likely muddied what should have been an open-and-shut CAT case. She asked ICE to refer the witness back to USCIS for another interview when the witness felt well enough and proper translation was available. In an email reviewed by the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em>, an ICE officer wrote that the witness is “not eligible” for a second interview, because she’d already had one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, the asylum officer’s decision was final, and under the new rules, there was no way to appeal it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for immigrants say there are further signs that the screening process is deteriorating as applicants’ attorneys and judges have been sidelined. Natalie Cadwalader-Schultheis, a San Diego-based attorney with Human Rights First, said screenings used to take anywhere from half an hour to four hours. She now has clients who say their interviews lasted as little as five minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to her organization’s new report, “these torture screenings are a farce by design.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also highlights a trend that alarms human rights watchdogs. Some asylum seekers at the border told the researchers that their requests for humanitarian protection were ignored. “In some instances, officers told [asylum seekers] they were being transported to other facilities where they would have asylum interviews, only to be taken to staging areas for their removal,” the report says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Newsroom asked DHS about the report’s findings, including the specific anecdotes it cites, and received no response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one testimonial from the report, a Russian woman refused to board a government flight to Costa Rica, demanding to know why she was being deported. According to the report, officers “falsely stated that there had been a court decision and told her she should just go quietly so as not to traumatize her children, who were crying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘It’s too quiet’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Both ICE and USCIS have refused to give the witness any further documents related to her interview, according to Johnson. In one email to Johnson, reviewed by the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em>, USCIS implied that either the interview did not happen or that the agency doesn’t have to share the records with detainees’ lawyers. “The whole thing is just this incredibly frustrating cycle where nobody can tell me anything,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the witness asked to see the detailed notes from her interview, which asylum officers are required to take, an ICE officer suggested she file a Freedom of Information Act request, or FOIA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When told about this suggestion, Scarborough, a veteran immigration attorney, called it “stupid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know how long it takes to get a FOIA response? Two to three months,” she said. “You know what’s going to happen in two to three months? Your client’s going to be deported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12025344\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12025344\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office on Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington, DC. \u003ccite>(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> spoke with several immigration attorneys around the country who say they’re being stonewalled in similar ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The CAT application process has been disappeared from us,” Cadwalader-Schultheis said. “It’s happening absolutely in secret, and they don’t want us understanding how it works. If we did, I think it would be very apparent just how illegal and how much of a sham this whole thing is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several of the asylum-focused attorneys the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> spoke with convene a weekly phone call to compare cases and try to piece together the administration’s new rules amidst a gaping lack of transparency. “We’re all just trying to figure it out in real time,” said Babaie, the Texas legal services director, who participates in the call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group seems to be at the bleeding edge of an unfolding situation that even most immigration lawyers have not yet realized, just as even the savviest experts took months to catch on to \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/09/trump-administration-family-separation-policy-immigration/670604/\">Trump’s family separation policy in 2018\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tess Feldman, an immigration attorney who directs Southwestern Law School’s Asylum Law Clinic, said she suspects CAT applicants are being rushed through the screening process, if they get one, then being deported quickly. Because the Trump administration has done away with a “consultation period” that previously allowed applicants to contact an attorney before their screening, she thinks many applicants may not be reaching out to lawyers at all. “It’s just silent,” she said. “That doesn’t mean there’s not a problem. In fact, it’s too quiet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 90 days,” she said, “I think we’ll look back and say, how did we not know this was happening in May?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘They’re going to know she’s there’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear what high-level immigration officials actually know about recent changes to humanitarian protection. In response to questions from the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> about what is currently happening when detained migrants express fear of returning to their countries, Matthew Tragesser, the public affairs chief at USCIS, provided links to several websites that don’t reflect the new rules, including that judges no longer review screening decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The USCIS did not answer specific questions about the discrepancy, and why public websites that contain outdated information are still online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its class-action lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, the ACLU argues that the president does not have the power to broadly suspend protections laid out in law by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the judge hearing the case rules to suspend the president’s executive order, thousands of asylum seekers could be allowed to stay in the country until they can apply for protection in immigration court. Those like the witness, who have already failed screenings under the order, would be allowed a do-over. But this time, they could have their lawyers present, and they’d have the right to appeal negative decisions.[aside postID=news_12037889 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/TravisAirForceBaseGetty-1020x602.jpg']In the meantime, the witness has told Johnson that other detainees at Otay Mesa have also failed their CAT screenings — and that some have disappeared in the middle of the night. The witness said she doesn’t know whether they have been moved to other facilities or deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials did not respond to questions from the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> about when the witness will be deported. Johnson said ICE told her that the witness will be sent home as soon as the Ethiopian government provides her passport and a flight can be arranged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacobs, who has been advising Johnson on the case, said that even by requesting the witness’s travel documents, ICE is putting her in danger. Once she arrives in Ethiopia, Jacobs said, “They’re going to know she’s there. I don’t see how she escapes from just being sent straight back to detention or prison, where she will be tortured again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Johnson filed a request for an administrative stay, essentially asking ICE not to deport the witness until the ACLU lawsuit is resolved, and also requested that she be released from detention so that she can get proper medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Johnson, the witness believes that if she is sent back to her country, Ethiopian officials will kill her. “She told me she would rather die here than return to die in Ethiopia,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The witness’s cousin, a U.S. citizen who lives in California, said he knows her as a smart, kind woman who is always easy to talk to. Now, when she calls him from detention, she sounds subdued, nervous and scared. The cousin asked to be referred to only as Negash, his middle name, out of fear that the Ethiopian government would harm him if he were to return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Negash said he was shocked to learn that the witness was denied the opportunity to make her case before a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is my country,” he said, referring to the United States. “It’s the best country in the world. How are we going to send her to die over there?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/californianewsroom\">\u003cem>The California Newsroom\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a collaboration of public media outlets throughout the state, with NPR as its national partner.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Anna Sussman contributed to this story\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The woman’s story is summarized only briefly in the document that seals her impending deportation: After she inadvertently witnessed an extrajudicial killing by members of the Ethiopian military, she was imprisoned and beaten for more than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that was only the beginning. The witness — as the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> has chosen to call her after she asked not to be named due to safety concerns for herself and her family — fled Ethiopia and made her way to Mexico. She was planning to ask for protection in the United States. But by the time she made it to the banks of the Rio Grande, her options had narrowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">Donald Trump\u003c/a>, on the day he was inaugurated for the second time, had declared that anyone trying to cross the southern border without prior authorization was part of an “invasion.” The order suspended their right to apply for asylum at the border. So the witness swam across the river to Texas, where she sought out Border Patrol agents to ask for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She didn’t know it, but there was still a way to avoid being sent home — a narrow form of protection, called the United Nations Convention Against Torture, that applies to people whose governments could torture them or allow them to be tortured. CAT is harder to qualify for than asylum and doesn’t come with the same benefits, like a path to citizenship and the possibility of bringing her family to the U.S. as well. It would, however, stop her from being deported to Ethiopia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under the president’s order, nearly all of her rights as a CAT applicant — such as the right to bring a lawyer to interviews with asylum officers and to appeal denials — had been quietly and deliberately erased, and what remains of the process now takes place under a veil of secrecy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s according to federal guidance produced in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/03/nx-s1-5285543/aclu-trump-lawsuit-asylum-ban-southern-border-january\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a> filed by the American Civil Liberties Union, a new report by two prominent human rights organizations, and independent reporting by the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em>, including nearly a dozen interviews with immigration attorneys and immigrants’ rights advocates around the country, as well as a former asylum officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security has declined to answer the\u003cem> California Newsroom’s\u003c/em> questions about the witness’s case or how the asylum system — in particular the process of applying for protection under the Convention Against Torture — is currently working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the changes in practice appear to mean that, for thousands of people fleeing or trying to avoid torture by their own governments, the process of applying for humanitarian protection in the U.S. provides little more than false hope. And its dismantling has been so well hidden that immigration attorneys are only just now starting to catch on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ginger Jacobs, a senior partner at the San Diego firm that represents the witness, worries that many people who have legitimate claims to humanitarian protection could end up casualties of the Trump administration’s zeal to effect mass deportations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The danger is that it’s another way to disappear people,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘There’s nothing you can do’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Before they can go before an immigration judge to formally plead their cases, applicants for CAT protection must first convince an asylum officer with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that their fear of torture is credible. For her interview on April 27, the witness spoke with the officer by phone. She sat alone in a tiny booth in the Otay Mesa Detention Center, a massive U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facility outside San Diego, where she has been detained since early April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward, the witness was handed the two-page document containing the short summary of what she’d told the asylum officer. A box on the document had been checked to indicate that her story was credible. But further down, another checked box indicated that the witness “did not establish it is more likely than not that she will be tortured in Ethiopia.” There was no explanation of the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12041513\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1321\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom3.png 1321w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom3-800x104.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom3-1020x132.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom3-160x21.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1321px) 100vw, 1321px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041512\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1355px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041512\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1355\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom2.jpg 1355w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom2-800x107.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom2-1020x136.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/CANewsroom2-160x21.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1355px) 100vw, 1355px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services said the witness’s account of torture by the Ethiopian government was credible, but still determined she could be deported back to her country. \u003ccite>(Sydney Johnson, Jacobs & Schlesinger LLP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before Jan. 20, that determination could only have been made in court by an immigration judge. Now, that single checkmark, made by an official whom the witness never saw, is the final and uncontestable decision that will send her back to the government that she believes will imprison and torture her, or worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Her deportation officer just said, there’s nothing you can do,” said Sydney Johnson, who became the witness’s attorney after the decision was made, referring to the ICE official in charge of arranging the witness’s return to Ethiopia. (Johnson requested that her client not be interviewed directly because ICE records detainee phone calls.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Had the witness arrived in the U.S. before Trump signed his executive order, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/guaranteeing-the-states-protection-against-invasion/\">Guaranteeing the States Protection Against Invasion,”\u003c/a> she would have been given time to find a lawyer before the interview, and been allowed to have the lawyer present on the call. She would have received detailed documentation of how the asylum officer made the decision, and had the right to ask an immigration judge to review and possibly overturn it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, new \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/gov.uscourts.dcd_.277039.52.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal guidance\u003c/a> for asylum officers, submitted by the U.S. Department of Justice in the ACLU lawsuit, clarifies that those rights no longer exist. In addition to claiming that the president’s suspension of asylum is illegal, the ACLU complaint specifies that his order is “depriving noncitizens of a meaningful opportunity to present CAT claims.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ThisIsAnOrderFromTrumpReport_final1.pdf\">report published in early May\u003c/a> by researchers with Human Rights First and Refugees International calls screenings for CAT applicants a “sham” that is now being used to fast-track deportations. Some who have asked for humanitarian protection at the U.S.-Mexico border are not even granted interviews like the one the witness had, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration attorneys say that also includes screenings for a form of protection, similar to CAT, called “withholding of removal,” which applies to people who have been threatened or persecuted but are not facing torture. (It’s why the U.S. government was not supposed to send \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/01/nx-s1-5347427/maryland-el-salvador-error\">Kilmar Abrego Garcia\u003c/a> back to El Salvador.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both withholding of removal and CAT are enshrined in international law, and are not up for interpretation by U.S. officials, said Jennifer Scarborough, an immigration attorney who focuses on detained clients at the border and around the country. “Withholding is not discretionary,” she said. “The law says that if you meet those requirements, then the government may not deport you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the government isn’t screening people for withholding of removal, Scarborough said, it has no way of knowing whether they meet the requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS has \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/tools/reports-and-studies/semi-monthly-credible-fear-and-reasonable-fear-receipts-and-decisions\">stopped publishing semi-monthly data\u003c/a> about screenings, making it difficult to determine how many people have been denied access to protection since the new rules went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s such a terrifying situation,” said Jennifer Babaie, director of legal services at Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center in El Paso, Texas. The organization is a plaintiff in the ACLU lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former USCIS asylum officer who routinely conducted screening interviews called the new system “an erosion of due process and these people’s rights.” The person asked not to be named due to fear of reprisal from the current administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By removing these checks and balances that protect the rights of immigrants, the former asylum officer said, “the Trump administration is behaving in the same way as those governments we offer protection from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘A farce by design’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The night before her phone screening with the asylum officer, the witness had been ill. A chronic medical condition had flared up, and that morning, she was groggy and lethargic after ICE doctors increased the dosage of her medication. She had a splitting headache. According to Johnson, her attorney, the witness said the asylum officer did not ask if she felt up to the screening interview, and the witness didn’t think she had the option to reschedule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The witness told Johnson the interview lasted two hours. Twice, as she told the asylum officer her story — how prison guards had touched her breasts and taunted her as they beat her, how they poured water on her when she urinated on herself — the Amharic interpreter, who had been patched into the call, suddenly dropped off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the second time, toward the end of the call, the interpreter didn’t come back. The witness said she could continue in English as long as the asylum officer spoke slowly. She told Johnson that throughout the entire screening, the officer asked only “yes” or “no” questions. When the officer finally read back a summary, details were missing, but the witness said she was not allowed to add anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the current guidance under Trump’s order, “at the end of the interview, the AO [Asylum Officer] must review the summary with the individual and give him or her an opportunity to correct errors.” Officers also have the option to reschedule the interview if needed, including if the applicant doesn’t feel well or is having trouble communicating. In fact, officers were previously required to ask whether an applicant felt well enough to be interviewed, and “should avoid communicating” without an interpreter, according to internal USCIS documents reviewed by the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041501\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041501\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1188\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures-800x475.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures-1020x606.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures-160x95.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures-1536x912.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/InterviewProcedures-1920x1140.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Guidance for asylum officers issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in late January, after President Donald Trump’s executive order. \u003ccite>(Public filing in RAICES v. Noem)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Training documents also recommend that asylum officers cross-check applicants’ fear claims with contextual information about the conditions in their countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While USCIS has declined to provide documentation of the information used to make the decision in the witness’s case, local reporting shows that since 2018, Ethiopia has been embroiled in \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ethiopia-amhara-fano-insurgency-rebels-6108686ebbffee1458f71269380346fc\">ethnically charged fighting\u003c/a> between the government and armed militias. An April 2024 \u003ca href=\"https://upr-info.org/sites/default/files/country-document/2025-04/JS23_UPR47_Ethiopia.pdf\">joint report\u003c/a> from the World Organisation Against Torture and the Ethiopian Human Rights Council says that “enforced disappearance and torture” by government forces and other militant groups are “rampant in most parts of the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/ethiopia/\">U.S. State Department report\u003c/a> on humans rights practices in Ethiopia, published in 2023, cites “credible reports of: arbitrary or unlawful killings, including extrajudicial killings; enforced disappearance; torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment by the government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> has omitted some details of the witness’s experience and background to protect her and her family.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Johnson said she thinks her client’s illness, along with the incomplete translation, likely muddied what should have been an open-and-shut CAT case. She asked ICE to refer the witness back to USCIS for another interview when the witness felt well enough and proper translation was available. In an email reviewed by the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em>, an ICE officer wrote that the witness is “not eligible” for a second interview, because she’d already had one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, the asylum officer’s decision was final, and under the new rules, there was no way to appeal it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for immigrants say there are further signs that the screening process is deteriorating as applicants’ attorneys and judges have been sidelined. Natalie Cadwalader-Schultheis, a San Diego-based attorney with Human Rights First, said screenings used to take anywhere from half an hour to four hours. She now has clients who say their interviews lasted as little as five minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to her organization’s new report, “these torture screenings are a farce by design.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also highlights a trend that alarms human rights watchdogs. Some asylum seekers at the border told the researchers that their requests for humanitarian protection were ignored. “In some instances, officers told [asylum seekers] they were being transported to other facilities where they would have asylum interviews, only to be taken to staging areas for their removal,” the report says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Newsroom asked DHS about the report’s findings, including the specific anecdotes it cites, and received no response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one testimonial from the report, a Russian woman refused to board a government flight to Costa Rica, demanding to know why she was being deported. According to the report, officers “falsely stated that there had been a court decision and told her she should just go quietly so as not to traumatize her children, who were crying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘It’s too quiet’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Both ICE and USCIS have refused to give the witness any further documents related to her interview, according to Johnson. In one email to Johnson, reviewed by the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em>, USCIS implied that either the interview did not happen or that the agency doesn’t have to share the records with detainees’ lawyers. “The whole thing is just this incredibly frustrating cycle where nobody can tell me anything,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the witness asked to see the detailed notes from her interview, which asylum officers are required to take, an ICE officer suggested she file a Freedom of Information Act request, or FOIA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When told about this suggestion, Scarborough, a veteran immigration attorney, called it “stupid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know how long it takes to get a FOIA response? Two to three months,” she said. “You know what’s going to happen in two to three months? Your client’s going to be deported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12025344\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12025344\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/trump-with-executive-order-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office on Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington, DC. \u003ccite>(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> spoke with several immigration attorneys around the country who say they’re being stonewalled in similar ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The CAT application process has been disappeared from us,” Cadwalader-Schultheis said. “It’s happening absolutely in secret, and they don’t want us understanding how it works. If we did, I think it would be very apparent just how illegal and how much of a sham this whole thing is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several of the asylum-focused attorneys the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> spoke with convene a weekly phone call to compare cases and try to piece together the administration’s new rules amidst a gaping lack of transparency. “We’re all just trying to figure it out in real time,” said Babaie, the Texas legal services director, who participates in the call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group seems to be at the bleeding edge of an unfolding situation that even most immigration lawyers have not yet realized, just as even the savviest experts took months to catch on to \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/09/trump-administration-family-separation-policy-immigration/670604/\">Trump’s family separation policy in 2018\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tess Feldman, an immigration attorney who directs Southwestern Law School’s Asylum Law Clinic, said she suspects CAT applicants are being rushed through the screening process, if they get one, then being deported quickly. Because the Trump administration has done away with a “consultation period” that previously allowed applicants to contact an attorney before their screening, she thinks many applicants may not be reaching out to lawyers at all. “It’s just silent,” she said. “That doesn’t mean there’s not a problem. In fact, it’s too quiet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 90 days,” she said, “I think we’ll look back and say, how did we not know this was happening in May?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘They’re going to know she’s there’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear what high-level immigration officials actually know about recent changes to humanitarian protection. In response to questions from the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> about what is currently happening when detained migrants express fear of returning to their countries, Matthew Tragesser, the public affairs chief at USCIS, provided links to several websites that don’t reflect the new rules, including that judges no longer review screening decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The USCIS did not answer specific questions about the discrepancy, and why public websites that contain outdated information are still online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its class-action lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, the ACLU argues that the president does not have the power to broadly suspend protections laid out in law by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the judge hearing the case rules to suspend the president’s executive order, thousands of asylum seekers could be allowed to stay in the country until they can apply for protection in immigration court. Those like the witness, who have already failed screenings under the order, would be allowed a do-over. But this time, they could have their lawyers present, and they’d have the right to appeal negative decisions.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In the meantime, the witness has told Johnson that other detainees at Otay Mesa have also failed their CAT screenings — and that some have disappeared in the middle of the night. The witness said she doesn’t know whether they have been moved to other facilities or deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials did not respond to questions from the \u003cem>California Newsroom\u003c/em> about when the witness will be deported. Johnson said ICE told her that the witness will be sent home as soon as the Ethiopian government provides her passport and a flight can be arranged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacobs, who has been advising Johnson on the case, said that even by requesting the witness’s travel documents, ICE is putting her in danger. Once she arrives in Ethiopia, Jacobs said, “They’re going to know she’s there. I don’t see how she escapes from just being sent straight back to detention or prison, where she will be tortured again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Johnson filed a request for an administrative stay, essentially asking ICE not to deport the witness until the ACLU lawsuit is resolved, and also requested that she be released from detention so that she can get proper medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Johnson, the witness believes that if she is sent back to her country, Ethiopian officials will kill her. “She told me she would rather die here than return to die in Ethiopia,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The witness’s cousin, a U.S. citizen who lives in California, said he knows her as a smart, kind woman who is always easy to talk to. Now, when she calls him from detention, she sounds subdued, nervous and scared. The cousin asked to be referred to only as Negash, his middle name, out of fear that the Ethiopian government would harm him if he were to return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Negash said he was shocked to learn that the witness was denied the opportunity to make her case before a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is my country,” he said, referring to the United States. “It’s the best country in the world. How are we going to send her to die over there?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/californianewsroom\">\u003cem>The California Newsroom\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a collaboration of public media outlets throughout the state, with NPR as its national partner.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Anna Sussman contributed to this story\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2022, California has been offering free lunches to all students in elementary through high school. But once they reach college, more than two-thirds of students who apply for financial aid experience food insecurity, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.csac.ca.gov/sites/default/files/file-attachments/food_and_housing_basic_needs_survey_2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 report (PDF)\u003c/a> by the California Student Aid Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federally funded CalFresh program feeds some college students, but the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/college-beat/2025/03/california-colleges-calfresh-food-insecurity/\">complicated application process and eligibility rules\u003c/a> prevent many from accessing funds. More than 70% of eligible students don’t receive CalFresh, according to a 2024 \u003ca href=\"https://capolicylab.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/CalFresh-eligibility-and-participation-among-college-students.pdf\">California Policy Lab report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To improve CalFresh outreach and enrollment, California started setting aside \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB129\">annual funds\u003c/a> in 2021 for public colleges and universities to establish and operate basic needs centers with food pantries, where students obtain free food staples. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/news/Documents/Basic-Needs-Flyer-Nov2022.pdf\">California State University\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://basicneeds.ucop.edu/about/services.html#:~:text=Food%20Pantries%3A%20UC%20food%20pantries,a%20self%2Dassessed%20need%20basis.\">University of California\u003c/a> systems each receive $15 million and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cccco.edu/-/media/CCCCO-Website/docs/report/CCCCO-Basic-Needs-Services-Center-Report.pdf\">California Community Colleges\u003c/a> receives $30 million annually. As of 2023, every public higher education campus in the state has a basic needs center and food pantry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, for many campuses, these solutions still aren’t enough. To fill the gaps, some have created their own innovative solutions. From free meals to food lockers, staff and students at five campuses around California offer creative alternatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Humboldt students level up their food pantry\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At Cal Poly Humboldt, through the full-service food program “Oh SNAP!,” students stock the shelves, fill pantry orders and offer CalFresh application support. They also greet their peers as they enter, offering them tea or coffee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To reduce food waste, students negotiated in 2016 with the campus dining services department to collect unused food to offer at the pantry at no cost to students. The department notifies the basic needs center when leftovers are available; students bring their own containers to package up what they need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12039737 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/OaklandSchoolChildren-1020x696.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh SNAP! has hired a local organic farmer to provide produce and give classes on cooking and gardening. The program also offers pop-up thrift stores where students can fill a bag with clothes and housewares for $5; proceeds go back into the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh SNAP! “provides peace of mind,” said Anna Martinez, a student studying political science, law and policy at Cal Poly Humboldt. “I don’t have to really worry too heavy on whether or not I can afford food, because if I can’t, there’s always Oh SNAP! I can go to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the social justice, equity and inclusion officer for Cal Poly’s student government, Martinez successfully advocated for the student board to increase funding for cultural foods. She values the sense of community Oh SNAP! provides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re very welcoming when it comes to different needs,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program, vital for the 6,000 students at Cal Poly Humboldt, clocked 30,000 visits to Oh SNAP! last year, according to Mira Friedman, health education and clinic support services lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Compton College serves free meals to all\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sara Goldrick-Rab, a Philadelphia sociologist and advocate for college student basic needs, thinks a free meal every day is “exactly what is needed” on college campuses. She \u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3102/0013189X231153131\">conducted a study\u003c/a> giving students free, daily meals for three semesters at Bunker Hill Community College in Boston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It allowed students to eat in a regular way in the school cafeteria, just like they would in the National School Lunch Program. And lo-and-behold, it increased graduation rates,” Goldrick-Rab said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compton College President Keith Curry read about the Bunker Hill pilot program and decided to implement a similar program at Compton. Now, every Compton student — and employee — receives a daily meal. Students also get $20 each week to spend at the campus farmer’s market. Students enrolled in CalFresh receive $50 each week for the farmer’s market and can use their EBT card at campus dining services. The college uses a mix of grants and various campus funds to cover the costs of the meal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re doing more than any other community college in the state of California and also nationally,” Curry said. “How many schools can say that students receive one meal per day on their campus from their cafeteria?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some California colleges offer a limited number of free meals, such as \u003ca href=\"https://aggiecompass.ucdavis.edu/aggieeats\">UC Davis\u003c/a>, where a food truck serves between 300 and 400 meals per day and students pay what they want. In fall 2025, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wvm.edu/news/2025/wvmccd-launches-first-in-nation-universal-free-meals-program.html\">West Valley-Mission District\u003c/a> in Santa Clara County will begin offering free meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student Corinthia Mims said the first time she entered Compton’s cafeteria, “it was joy, always buzzing,” she said. Her twin, Cynthia Mims, said the free meals bring everyone together like family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Students] feel embraced and they feel important. It’s a feast,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feeding students keeps them in school. According to data the college gathered last year, students who received free meals and money for the farmers’ market were more likely to stay in their classes for the entire semester with a completion rate of 1% or 2% higher than the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curry visits the cafeteria to get feedback from the students. “They’re proud to tell me what they like and what they got today. Because there’s no negative stigma around it, because everyone is treated equally,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldrick-Rab highlights the program at Compton College as an example of what a college student universal meal plan could look like. “It’s a very nice modern version. … It’s not really a cafeteria in the classic sense. It is refrigerators full of prepared meals, the way that adults would go into a Whole Foods and get a grab-and-go,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/hr4065/text\">2019\u003c/a>, U.S. Sen. Adam Schiff, a Democrat from California, introduced the Food for Thought bill, which proposes universal meal pilot programs on college campuses. The bill failed and was reintroduced in \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6934/text\">2022\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4812\">2023\u003c/a> but never enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Contra Costa College fills food lockers with free meals\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At Contra Costa College, students who work full time have difficulty accessing the food pantry during open hours. In April, the college unveiled 20 refrigerated lockers in the campus cafeteria where students can pick up their pre-ordered, free groceries between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. Monday through Friday. Students order online and student staff fill the orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campus basic needs center, called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.contracosta.edu/student-support/basic-needs/\">Compass Center\u003c/a>, also offers \u003ca href=\"https://cccadvocate.com/14394/news/campus-news/free-lunch-program-at-ccc-cafeteria-returns/\">free meal vouchers\u003c/a> to students three days a week, giving out 50 for breakfast, 75 for lunch and 15 for dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teddy Thollaug, a first-year student studying art and journalism at Contra Costa College, says they appreciate the hot meals and food lockers, especially on days when their disability makes it too hard to stand and cook. Because Thollaug’s classes are all online, they are not on campus regularly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/050825_FoodLockers_FM_CM_12-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A person with short, multicolored hair and glasses sits at a cafeteria table, facing the camera and smiling slightly. They wear a Marvel graphic T-shirt, shorts, a black zip-up hoodie, and several necklaces. In the background, groups of people gather and talk at other tables near a set of vending machines. The room is softly lit and spacious with modern chairs and tables.\">\u003cfigcaption>Teddy Thollaug at the Contra Costa College dining hall in San Pablo on May 8, 2025. Thollaug works as a student worker at the campus’ Basic Needs Services, which offers weekly free food to lower-income students delivered through refrigerated food lockers in the dining hall. \u003cem>Florence Middleton for CalMatters\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A typical order includes fresh fruit and vegetables, butter and cheese, and a “mystery package,” which contains grains, sauces and canned food. “Honestly, I feel like a kid on Christmas every time I open a mystery package,” Thollaug said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2024, the center served 5,008 students and 14,785 families of students, according to Hope Dixon, the basic needs center coordinator.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Antelope Valley College students earn points for food\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To encourage and support students to take full course loads, Antelope Valley College initiated Fresh Success, a CalFresh program that “pays” enrolled students in points for enrolled units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full-time students get more points, “because that’s our goal. We want you to get your degree, and [if you’re a full-time student,] you’re less likely to be able to run around and get all the other community resources,” said Jill Zimmerman, dean of the Antelope Valley College student health and wellness center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/calfresh-resource-center/fresh-success\">Fresh Success\u003c/a> is part of CalFresh’s Employment and Training program, and is overseen by the Foundation for California Community Colleges. Currently 20 colleges across 18 counties participate in the program, which partially reimburses schools with federal dollars for workforce development services such as job training and job search assistance for students with low income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresh Success allocates points for each unit enrolled, up to 40 points per week. Students use their points at the on-campus pantry to purchase food, toiletries and laundry soap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Alliza Wade, having access to Fresh Success means being able to put more time toward school rather than working more hours. Wade, a STEM major at Antelope Valley College, is enrolled in CalFresh but it doesn’t cover all of her food expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Fresh Success] has a very, very significant impact on how I’m able to live and eat, and how I’m going to be able to pursue my future, because [it helps with] saving and being able to eat healthy,” Wade said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the college is reimbursed 45 cents for every dollar spent, the Fresh Success program benefits the college as well by providing funds to put towards employment and training support like job-specific clothing and gear, cooking classes and car tune-ups through the campus automotive program.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cerro Coso feeds students who aren’t eligible for CalFresh\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When Lorena Moreno started as the basic needs coordinator in early 2024 at Cerro Coso Community College in the southeastern Sierra region of the state, she noticed that students without permanent legal status were in dire need of assistance. Non-citizens are not eligible for CalFresh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreno tackled the need by creating an on-campus food program called \u003ca href=\"https://www.cerrocoso.edu/services-and-resources/basic-needs/wileyfresh.html\">WileyFresh\u003c/a> — modeled on \u003ca href=\"https://aggiecompass.ucdavis.edu/aggiefresh\">Aggie Fresh\u003c/a> at UC Davis, which serves students who meet CalFresh requirements but lack citizenship. Eligible students receive a monthly Albertson’s gift card valued at $291, comparable to the amount an eligible single student receives on a monthly CalFresh EBT card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the Aggie Fresh program, students who qualify for WileyFresh are required to participate in workshops that support academic and personal growth. Moreno offers the workshops as a webinar to protect student identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, Moreno increased outreach efforts. Her team of part-time student employees passed out flyers at events to raise awareness. They saw visits to the Wiley Food Pantry grow from about 350 per month in the spring semester to about 500 per week in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This summer, Moreno intends to expand the program to include more students who can’t enroll in CalFresh. “Because at the end of the day, that’s what it’s intended for — this population who is missing out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Research shows students can’t rely on each other’s charity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many colleges now offer a way for students to donate unused card swipes from their campus meal plans to each other. However, research shows that these donations only reach a tiny fraction of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before 2017, college dining services did not allow students to share their meal plans with other students. This didn’t sit well with students at Morehouse and Spelman colleges in Atlanta. They began a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ajc.com/news/local-education/some-morehouse-and-spelman-students-hunger-strike-help-needy-classmates/upY625DlEIxOPrmDlxe8mJ/\">hunger strike\u003c/a> to challenge meal plan policies that forbid sharing meal swipes. Their activism convinced their colleges to change the policies and led to a nationwide program, \u003ca href=\"https://www.swipehunger.org/?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiA_NC9BhCkARIsABSnSTb91Gfyu7N9jNtwHDjBHF4ibbNKjcWRywDscdQ7QXv951_u6ggPyzwaAoUWEALw_wcB\">Swipe Out Hunger\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meal-swipe programs, as they’re called at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.swipehunger.org/campusdata2024/\">approximately 850 colleges\u003c/a> nationwide that offer them, allow students to donate unused meal swipes to fellow students who need them. In California, 17 colleges participate in Swipe Out Hunger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they are not effective, Goldrick-Rab said. She \u003ca href=\"https://hope.temple.edu/sites/hope/files/media/document/SOH_Implementation.pdf\">evaluated Swipe Out Hunger\u003c/a> and found that the active programs see just 300 swipes a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the bottom line, I would rather give people money than food, but I still think the National School Lunch Program is important. I just want all of it. I want the guaranteed basic income. I want a higher minimum wage. Because all of it is scientifically working,” Goldrick-Rab said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>For the record: This story has been edited to clarify that the 2023 Food and Housing Basic Needs Survey by the California Student Aid Commission uses data from a survey of students who applied for financial aid.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Amy Moore is a fellow with the College Journalism Network, a collaboration between CalMatters and student journalists from across California. CalMatters higher education coverage is supported by a grant from the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/college-beat/2025/05/food-pantries-california/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "5 Creative Ways California Colleges Are Feeding Students Beyond Food Pantries | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2022, California has been offering free lunches to all students in elementary through high school. But once they reach college, more than two-thirds of students who apply for financial aid experience food insecurity, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.csac.ca.gov/sites/default/files/file-attachments/food_and_housing_basic_needs_survey_2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2023 report (PDF)\u003c/a> by the California Student Aid Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federally funded CalFresh program feeds some college students, but the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/college-beat/2025/03/california-colleges-calfresh-food-insecurity/\">complicated application process and eligibility rules\u003c/a> prevent many from accessing funds. More than 70% of eligible students don’t receive CalFresh, according to a 2024 \u003ca href=\"https://capolicylab.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/CalFresh-eligibility-and-participation-among-college-students.pdf\">California Policy Lab report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To improve CalFresh outreach and enrollment, California started setting aside \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB129\">annual funds\u003c/a> in 2021 for public colleges and universities to establish and operate basic needs centers with food pantries, where students obtain free food staples. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/news/Documents/Basic-Needs-Flyer-Nov2022.pdf\">California State University\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://basicneeds.ucop.edu/about/services.html#:~:text=Food%20Pantries%3A%20UC%20food%20pantries,a%20self%2Dassessed%20need%20basis.\">University of California\u003c/a> systems each receive $15 million and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cccco.edu/-/media/CCCCO-Website/docs/report/CCCCO-Basic-Needs-Services-Center-Report.pdf\">California Community Colleges\u003c/a> receives $30 million annually. As of 2023, every public higher education campus in the state has a basic needs center and food pantry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, for many campuses, these solutions still aren’t enough. To fill the gaps, some have created their own innovative solutions. From free meals to food lockers, staff and students at five campuses around California offer creative alternatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Humboldt students level up their food pantry\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At Cal Poly Humboldt, through the full-service food program “Oh SNAP!,” students stock the shelves, fill pantry orders and offer CalFresh application support. They also greet their peers as they enter, offering them tea or coffee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To reduce food waste, students negotiated in 2016 with the campus dining services department to collect unused food to offer at the pantry at no cost to students. The department notifies the basic needs center when leftovers are available; students bring their own containers to package up what they need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh SNAP! has hired a local organic farmer to provide produce and give classes on cooking and gardening. The program also offers pop-up thrift stores where students can fill a bag with clothes and housewares for $5; proceeds go back into the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh SNAP! “provides peace of mind,” said Anna Martinez, a student studying political science, law and policy at Cal Poly Humboldt. “I don’t have to really worry too heavy on whether or not I can afford food, because if I can’t, there’s always Oh SNAP! I can go to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the social justice, equity and inclusion officer for Cal Poly’s student government, Martinez successfully advocated for the student board to increase funding for cultural foods. She values the sense of community Oh SNAP! provides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re very welcoming when it comes to different needs,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program, vital for the 6,000 students at Cal Poly Humboldt, clocked 30,000 visits to Oh SNAP! last year, according to Mira Friedman, health education and clinic support services lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Compton College serves free meals to all\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sara Goldrick-Rab, a Philadelphia sociologist and advocate for college student basic needs, thinks a free meal every day is “exactly what is needed” on college campuses. She \u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3102/0013189X231153131\">conducted a study\u003c/a> giving students free, daily meals for three semesters at Bunker Hill Community College in Boston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It allowed students to eat in a regular way in the school cafeteria, just like they would in the National School Lunch Program. And lo-and-behold, it increased graduation rates,” Goldrick-Rab said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compton College President Keith Curry read about the Bunker Hill pilot program and decided to implement a similar program at Compton. Now, every Compton student — and employee — receives a daily meal. Students also get $20 each week to spend at the campus farmer’s market. Students enrolled in CalFresh receive $50 each week for the farmer’s market and can use their EBT card at campus dining services. The college uses a mix of grants and various campus funds to cover the costs of the meal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re doing more than any other community college in the state of California and also nationally,” Curry said. “How many schools can say that students receive one meal per day on their campus from their cafeteria?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some California colleges offer a limited number of free meals, such as \u003ca href=\"https://aggiecompass.ucdavis.edu/aggieeats\">UC Davis\u003c/a>, where a food truck serves between 300 and 400 meals per day and students pay what they want. In fall 2025, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wvm.edu/news/2025/wvmccd-launches-first-in-nation-universal-free-meals-program.html\">West Valley-Mission District\u003c/a> in Santa Clara County will begin offering free meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student Corinthia Mims said the first time she entered Compton’s cafeteria, “it was joy, always buzzing,” she said. Her twin, Cynthia Mims, said the free meals bring everyone together like family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Students] feel embraced and they feel important. It’s a feast,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feeding students keeps them in school. According to data the college gathered last year, students who received free meals and money for the farmers’ market were more likely to stay in their classes for the entire semester with a completion rate of 1% or 2% higher than the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curry visits the cafeteria to get feedback from the students. “They’re proud to tell me what they like and what they got today. Because there’s no negative stigma around it, because everyone is treated equally,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldrick-Rab highlights the program at Compton College as an example of what a college student universal meal plan could look like. “It’s a very nice modern version. … It’s not really a cafeteria in the classic sense. It is refrigerators full of prepared meals, the way that adults would go into a Whole Foods and get a grab-and-go,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/hr4065/text\">2019\u003c/a>, U.S. Sen. Adam Schiff, a Democrat from California, introduced the Food for Thought bill, which proposes universal meal pilot programs on college campuses. The bill failed and was reintroduced in \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6934/text\">2022\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/4812\">2023\u003c/a> but never enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Contra Costa College fills food lockers with free meals\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At Contra Costa College, students who work full time have difficulty accessing the food pantry during open hours. In April, the college unveiled 20 refrigerated lockers in the campus cafeteria where students can pick up their pre-ordered, free groceries between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. Monday through Friday. Students order online and student staff fill the orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campus basic needs center, called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.contracosta.edu/student-support/basic-needs/\">Compass Center\u003c/a>, also offers \u003ca href=\"https://cccadvocate.com/14394/news/campus-news/free-lunch-program-at-ccc-cafeteria-returns/\">free meal vouchers\u003c/a> to students three days a week, giving out 50 for breakfast, 75 for lunch and 15 for dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teddy Thollaug, a first-year student studying art and journalism at Contra Costa College, says they appreciate the hot meals and food lockers, especially on days when their disability makes it too hard to stand and cook. Because Thollaug’s classes are all online, they are not on campus regularly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/050825_FoodLockers_FM_CM_12-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A person with short, multicolored hair and glasses sits at a cafeteria table, facing the camera and smiling slightly. They wear a Marvel graphic T-shirt, shorts, a black zip-up hoodie, and several necklaces. In the background, groups of people gather and talk at other tables near a set of vending machines. The room is softly lit and spacious with modern chairs and tables.\">\u003cfigcaption>Teddy Thollaug at the Contra Costa College dining hall in San Pablo on May 8, 2025. Thollaug works as a student worker at the campus’ Basic Needs Services, which offers weekly free food to lower-income students delivered through refrigerated food lockers in the dining hall. \u003cem>Florence Middleton for CalMatters\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A typical order includes fresh fruit and vegetables, butter and cheese, and a “mystery package,” which contains grains, sauces and canned food. “Honestly, I feel like a kid on Christmas every time I open a mystery package,” Thollaug said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2024, the center served 5,008 students and 14,785 families of students, according to Hope Dixon, the basic needs center coordinator.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Antelope Valley College students earn points for food\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To encourage and support students to take full course loads, Antelope Valley College initiated Fresh Success, a CalFresh program that “pays” enrolled students in points for enrolled units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full-time students get more points, “because that’s our goal. We want you to get your degree, and [if you’re a full-time student,] you’re less likely to be able to run around and get all the other community resources,” said Jill Zimmerman, dean of the Antelope Valley College student health and wellness center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/calfresh-resource-center/fresh-success\">Fresh Success\u003c/a> is part of CalFresh’s Employment and Training program, and is overseen by the Foundation for California Community Colleges. Currently 20 colleges across 18 counties participate in the program, which partially reimburses schools with federal dollars for workforce development services such as job training and job search assistance for students with low income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresh Success allocates points for each unit enrolled, up to 40 points per week. Students use their points at the on-campus pantry to purchase food, toiletries and laundry soap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Alliza Wade, having access to Fresh Success means being able to put more time toward school rather than working more hours. Wade, a STEM major at Antelope Valley College, is enrolled in CalFresh but it doesn’t cover all of her food expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Fresh Success] has a very, very significant impact on how I’m able to live and eat, and how I’m going to be able to pursue my future, because [it helps with] saving and being able to eat healthy,” Wade said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the college is reimbursed 45 cents for every dollar spent, the Fresh Success program benefits the college as well by providing funds to put towards employment and training support like job-specific clothing and gear, cooking classes and car tune-ups through the campus automotive program.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cerro Coso feeds students who aren’t eligible for CalFresh\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When Lorena Moreno started as the basic needs coordinator in early 2024 at Cerro Coso Community College in the southeastern Sierra region of the state, she noticed that students without permanent legal status were in dire need of assistance. Non-citizens are not eligible for CalFresh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreno tackled the need by creating an on-campus food program called \u003ca href=\"https://www.cerrocoso.edu/services-and-resources/basic-needs/wileyfresh.html\">WileyFresh\u003c/a> — modeled on \u003ca href=\"https://aggiecompass.ucdavis.edu/aggiefresh\">Aggie Fresh\u003c/a> at UC Davis, which serves students who meet CalFresh requirements but lack citizenship. Eligible students receive a monthly Albertson’s gift card valued at $291, comparable to the amount an eligible single student receives on a monthly CalFresh EBT card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the Aggie Fresh program, students who qualify for WileyFresh are required to participate in workshops that support academic and personal growth. Moreno offers the workshops as a webinar to protect student identities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, Moreno increased outreach efforts. Her team of part-time student employees passed out flyers at events to raise awareness. They saw visits to the Wiley Food Pantry grow from about 350 per month in the spring semester to about 500 per week in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This summer, Moreno intends to expand the program to include more students who can’t enroll in CalFresh. “Because at the end of the day, that’s what it’s intended for — this population who is missing out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Research shows students can’t rely on each other’s charity\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many colleges now offer a way for students to donate unused card swipes from their campus meal plans to each other. However, research shows that these donations only reach a tiny fraction of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before 2017, college dining services did not allow students to share their meal plans with other students. This didn’t sit well with students at Morehouse and Spelman colleges in Atlanta. They began a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ajc.com/news/local-education/some-morehouse-and-spelman-students-hunger-strike-help-needy-classmates/upY625DlEIxOPrmDlxe8mJ/\">hunger strike\u003c/a> to challenge meal plan policies that forbid sharing meal swipes. Their activism convinced their colleges to change the policies and led to a nationwide program, \u003ca href=\"https://www.swipehunger.org/?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiA_NC9BhCkARIsABSnSTb91Gfyu7N9jNtwHDjBHF4ibbNKjcWRywDscdQ7QXv951_u6ggPyzwaAoUWEALw_wcB\">Swipe Out Hunger\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meal-swipe programs, as they’re called at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.swipehunger.org/campusdata2024/\">approximately 850 colleges\u003c/a> nationwide that offer them, allow students to donate unused meal swipes to fellow students who need them. In California, 17 colleges participate in Swipe Out Hunger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they are not effective, Goldrick-Rab said. She \u003ca href=\"https://hope.temple.edu/sites/hope/files/media/document/SOH_Implementation.pdf\">evaluated Swipe Out Hunger\u003c/a> and found that the active programs see just 300 swipes a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the bottom line, I would rather give people money than food, but I still think the National School Lunch Program is important. I just want all of it. I want the guaranteed basic income. I want a higher minimum wage. Because all of it is scientifically working,” Goldrick-Rab said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>For the record: This story has been edited to clarify that the 2023 Food and Housing Basic Needs Survey by the California Student Aid Commission uses data from a survey of students who applied for financial aid.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Amy Moore is a fellow with the College Journalism Network, a collaboration between CalMatters and student journalists from across California. CalMatters higher education coverage is supported by a grant from the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/college-beat/2025/05/food-pantries-california/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"onourwatch": {
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
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