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"content": "\u003cp>Faulty wiring on a hot tub caused California's third-most-destructive\u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/Top20_Damaging.pdf\"> wildfire\u003c/a>, which left four people dead and destroyed more than 1,300 homes last year, California fire authorities say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valley Fire burned 76,067 acres in the state's northern Sonoma, Lake and Napa counties last September. On Wednesday, investigators with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection revealed that a hot tub installed on a residential property in Cobb was the likely cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"http://calfire.ca.gov/fire_protection/downloads/FireReports/Valley/15CALNU0008670_Valley_Redacted.pdf\">the agency's report\u003c/a>, a copper wire overheated and sparked nearby brush. Investigators found that wiring on the hot tub was not up to building codes, and a permit for a structure housing the hot tub made no mention of any electrical work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"sb4NAxHvOzaqNPM7iqKkpgFL5NISRsw1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeowner John Pinch reportedly admitted to investigators that he installed the circuit. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Hot-tub-wiring-identified-as-cause-of-devastating-9135005.php\">The San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> says investigators concluded Pinch's actions \"amounted to a misdemeanor, negligently starting a fire, and a building code violation for not having proper permits.\" The Chronicle further reports it's now up to prosecutors whether to file charges:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Lake County District Attorney Don Anderson, who learned only Wednesday of the state's findings, said he'll now look into whether a crime was committed and whether arrests would be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"First thing in the morning, I'll be turning this over to my investigative staff,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Wednesday, before the results of the probe were made public, one owner of the home with the alleged electrical problem told The Chronicle that his property was not the cause of the fire, but that his two-story house had suffered minor damage — and that a toolshed near the alleged origin had burned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>'That shed was the victim of the fire,' said Parker Mills, who noted that when the blaze started no one was at the property on High Valley Road, a rural area marked by grassy hills and oak forest.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Faulty wiring on a hot tub caused California's third-most-destructive\u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/Top20_Damaging.pdf\"> wildfire\u003c/a>, which left four people dead and destroyed more than 1,300 homes last year, California fire authorities say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valley Fire burned 76,067 acres in the state's northern Sonoma, Lake and Napa counties last September. On Wednesday, investigators with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection revealed that a hot tub installed on a residential property in Cobb was the likely cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"http://calfire.ca.gov/fire_protection/downloads/FireReports/Valley/15CALNU0008670_Valley_Redacted.pdf\">the agency's report\u003c/a>, a copper wire overheated and sparked nearby brush. Investigators found that wiring on the hot tub was not up to building codes, and a permit for a structure housing the hot tub made no mention of any electrical work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeowner John Pinch reportedly admitted to investigators that he installed the circuit. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Hot-tub-wiring-identified-as-cause-of-devastating-9135005.php\">The San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> says investigators concluded Pinch's actions \"amounted to a misdemeanor, negligently starting a fire, and a building code violation for not having proper permits.\" The Chronicle further reports it's now up to prosecutors whether to file charges:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Lake County District Attorney Don Anderson, who learned only Wednesday of the state's findings, said he'll now look into whether a crime was committed and whether arrests would be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"First thing in the morning, I'll be turning this over to my investigative staff,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Wednesday, before the results of the probe were made public, one owner of the home with the alleged electrical problem told The Chronicle that his property was not the cause of the fire, but that his two-story house had suffered minor damage — and that a toolshed near the alleged origin had burned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>'That shed was the victim of the fire,' said Parker Mills, who noted that when the blaze started no one was at the property on High Valley Road, a rural area marked by grassy hills and oak forest.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Obama administration has denied a bid by two Democratic governors to reconsider how it treats marijuana under federal drug control laws, keeping the drug for now, at least, in the most restrictive category for U.S. law enforcement purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drug Enforcement Administration chief Chuck Rosenberg said Thursday the decision is rooted in science. Rosenberg gave \"enormous weight\" to conclusions by the Food and Drug Administration that marijuana has \"no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States,\" and by some measures, it remains highly vulnerable to abuse as the most commonly used illicit drug across the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This decision isn't based on danger. This decision is based on whether marijuana, as determined by the FDA, is a safe and effective medicine,\" he said. \"And it's not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana is considered a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act, alongside heroin and LSD, while other, highly addictive substances including oxycodone and methamphetamine are regulated differently under Schedule II of the law. But marijuana's designation has nothing to do with danger, Rosenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"qBtjdjCE6Fxm9Ye0B8rGvnM5mhqVhfnl\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to the petitioners, Rhode Island Gov. Gina Raimondo, Washington Gov. Jay Inslee and New Mexico nurse practitioner Bryan Krumm, Rosenberg said doctors are responsible for treating patients, but the FDA makes decisions about drug safety: \"Simply put, evaluating the safety and effectiveness of drugs is a highly specialized endeavor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Angell, chairman of Marijuana Majority, said in a statement that the decision was disappointing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"President Obama always said he would let science — and not ideology — dictate policy, but in this case his administration is upholding a failed drug war approach instead of looking at real, existing evidence that marijuana has medical value,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most Americans support legalization, Angell wrote, and the federal government should at a minimum leave regulatory decisions to the states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drug enforcers insist they are supportive of efforts to advance scientific research on marijuana. The DEA said it has \"never denied\" an application from a researcher to use lawfully produced marijuana in a rigorous medical study, and Rosenberg pointed out that research continues on a variety of subjects, including the effects of smoking marijuana in human subjects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11048060\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Forty-two states and the District of Columbia allow some form of medical marijuana use, but the federal government hasn't taken that step.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11048060\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Forty-two states and the District of Columbia allow some form of medical marijuana use, but the federal government hasn't taken that step. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In December 2015, federal authorities said, they made it easier for researchers conducting clinical trials on cannabidiol, a component of marijuana. Some scientists are studying whether the substance can help treat childhood epilepsy. \"That would be a wonderful and welcome development,\" the DEA letter said, \"but we insist that CBD research, or any research, be sound, scientific and rigorous before a product can be authorized for medical use.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's more, federal authorities said, they are increasing the amount of marijuana available for legitimate research. They said they will open up new avenues for more people and institutions to manufacture marijuana for scientific purposes. Currently, the University of Mississippi is the only such site in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As long as folks abide by the rules, and we're going to regulate that, we want to expand the availability, the variety, the type of marijuana available to legitimate researchers,\" Rosenberg said. \"If our understanding of the science changes, that could very well drive a new decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forty-two states and the District of Columbia allow some form of medical marijuana use, but the federal government has not taken that step despite prodding from federal lawmakers. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Angell, chairman of Marijuana Majority, said in a statement that the decision was disappointing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"President Obama always said he would let science — and not ideology — dictate policy, but in this case his administration is upholding a failed drug war approach instead of looking at real, existing evidence that marijuana has medical value,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most Americans support legalization, Angell wrote, and the federal government should at a minimum leave regulatory decisions to the states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drug enforcers insist they are supportive of efforts to advance scientific research on marijuana. The DEA said it has \"never denied\" an application from a researcher to use lawfully produced marijuana in a rigorous medical study, and Rosenberg pointed out that research continues on a variety of subjects, including the effects of smoking marijuana in human subjects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11048060\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Forty-two states and the District of Columbia allow some form of medical marijuana use, but the federal government hasn't taken that step.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11048060\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/CAPot-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Forty-two states and the District of Columbia allow some form of medical marijuana use, but the federal government hasn't taken that step. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In December 2015, federal authorities said, they made it easier for researchers conducting clinical trials on cannabidiol, a component of marijuana. Some scientists are studying whether the substance can help treat childhood epilepsy. \"That would be a wonderful and welcome development,\" the DEA letter said, \"but we insist that CBD research, or any research, be sound, scientific and rigorous before a product can be authorized for medical use.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's more, federal authorities said, they are increasing the amount of marijuana available for legitimate research. They said they will open up new avenues for more people and institutions to manufacture marijuana for scientific purposes. Currently, the University of Mississippi is the only such site in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As long as folks abide by the rules, and we're going to regulate that, we want to expand the availability, the variety, the type of marijuana available to legitimate researchers,\" Rosenberg said. \"If our understanding of the science changes, that could very well drive a new decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forty-two states and the District of Columbia allow some form of medical marijuana use, but the federal government has not taken that step despite prodding from federal lawmakers. Last month, the Democratic National Committee endorsed the idea of loosening federal restrictions on marijuana and \"providing a reasoned platform for future legalization\" in its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, there remain two ways to change the federal government's classification of marijuana: for a host of federal agencies including the DEA and FDA to sign off; or for Congress to pass a law, and for the president to sign it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=DEA+Rejects+Attempt+To+Loosen+Federal+Restrictions+On+Marijuana+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A study of drinking water supplies throughout the U.S. shows that numerous sources are contaminated with firefighting chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of scientists examined government data from thousands of public drinking water supplies. The water samples had been collected by the federal Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”IBUZE4uCTvjszyvvI2JFO398WFpH8Akq”]The scientists were looking for several types of chemicals from a class of fluorinated substances used commonly in firefighting foam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They found significant amounts of one chemical in 66 water supplies. Two other versions of the chemicals showed up in nearly 200 supplies. In some cases the level was barely above the maximum allowable limit set by the government. Others were far higher. The researchers say some 6 million people in 14 states are served by these water sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chemicals showed up more often near sites where these firefighting chemicals are common, such as airports or military bases. “During firefighting practice drills,” says Arlene Blum, a study co-author from the University of California Berkeley, “large volumes of these chemicals wash into surface and ground waters and can end up in our drinking water.” They are also found often near sites where the chemicals are manufactured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These chemicals, called poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances, have been in use for decades and are very persistent once they’re out in the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, published in Environmental Science and Technology Letters, did not determine people’s actual exposure to the chemicals. And the amounts found in most cases were very low. But the chemicals have been linked to cancer, low birth weight in children born to women who are exposed, and hormonal changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Data+Shows+Firefighting+Chemicals+In+U.S.+Drinking+Water+Sources&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A study of drinking water supplies throughout the U.S. shows that numerous sources are contaminated with firefighting chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of scientists examined government data from thousands of public drinking water supplies. The water samples had been collected by the federal Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The scientists were looking for several types of chemicals from a class of fluorinated substances used commonly in firefighting foam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They found significant amounts of one chemical in 66 water supplies. Two other versions of the chemicals showed up in nearly 200 supplies. In some cases the level was barely above the maximum allowable limit set by the government. Others were far higher. The researchers say some 6 million people in 14 states are served by these water sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chemicals showed up more often near sites where these firefighting chemicals are common, such as airports or military bases. “During firefighting practice drills,” says Arlene Blum, a study co-author from the University of California Berkeley, “large volumes of these chemicals wash into surface and ground waters and can end up in our drinking water.” They are also found often near sites where the chemicals are manufactured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The United States took the field in Brazil on Tuesday as the reigning Olympic champion in rugby. None of the current U.S. players could recall that previous moment of glory — because rugby was last played at the Olympics in 1924.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. wasn’t known as a world power in rugby then, and the victory in Paris stunned both the French and the Americans themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how it happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early part of the 20th century, rugby was in some places more popular than the new sport of American football, including California. The U.S. team won Olympic gold at the 1920 Games in Antwerp, Belgium. But after World War I, American college athletes were gravitating to American football, and rugby was fading out. By 1924, it was difficult to find enough good American rugby players to field a competitive team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“France, whom the United States defeated for the title in 1920, was very insistent that the titleholder enter a team so that she might be given the opportunity to remove the laurel wreath from the crown of her dear brothers from the U.S.A,” wrote Dudley DeGroot, a player on the 1924 team whose account of the Olympic journey was printed in San Francisco’s The Call newspaper over 23 days that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were looking for a punching bag,” said Norman Cleaveland, a Stanford graduate who played on that 1924 team. He provided an \u003ca href=\"http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/roho/ucb/text/cleaveland_norman.pdf\">oral history that’s at the Bancroft Library in Berkeley\u003c/a>. “We were told to go to Paris and take our beatings like gentlemen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Scheduling the Matches to Favor the French\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If France had one gold that seemed certain in the 1924 Olympics, it was in rugby. But just to make sure, Olympic organizers scheduled the rugby competition in May, two months before the rest of the Olympics, at a time when French rugby players would be in top form. That put the Americans on a tight schedule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11046251\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11046251\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924RugbyPoster-800x1251.jpg\" alt=\"A poster promoting rugby from the 1924 Paris Olympics.\" width=\"600\" height=\"1251\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A poster promoting rugby from the 1924 Paris Olympics. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few of the players from 1920 decided to return to the team, and open tryouts filled out the roster. All the players were from California, and they had all played more American football than rugby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early April, the team made their way to New York and set sail on the S.S. America, bound not for Paris, but for England, where they would play practice matches against English teams, considered by many to be the best in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly any group of Americans had a great deal of nerve to travel some 6,000 miles to play the greatest English teams at a game which in every sense of the word is English,” DeGroot wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But how much greater (or foolish) that nerve when it is considered that American team had never played a game, as a unit. Nor had any of the members of the team played rugby for four years, while eight of them had never played a game in their lives. And in spite of our confidence in ourselves we often wondered whether we had not undertaken something a little bit bigger than we could handle,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Tournament of Three\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So you might be wondering, if Great Britain was the best in the world at rugby, why wasn’t it sending a team on a short trip across the Channel to France for the Olympics?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In DeGroot’s journal, he asks the same thing. And Great Britain wasn’t the only team that didn’t attend. The only two countries that agreed to face France in the Olympic rugby tournament were the United States and Romania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone else stayed home, it seemed, not because they were afraid of the French team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were afraid of the French fans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Americans reached England, they got a drubbing from two English squads. Then they boarded a boat to France.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rough, oh, I’ve never been on such a rough ride,” Cleaveland said in his oral history. “We were seasick and we felt battered around. Well, the French had goofed off, and they hadn’t told the officials in Boulogne that we were coming. So they said we couldn’t get off the boat, we didn’t have any visas. So we said, ‘That’s what you think. You watch us, see if we get off this boat.’ We charged through the gendarmes and through the barriers. The next morning, the Paris papers featured the ‘Big Riot in Boulogne.’ Oh, we were really taken apart in the press.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11046259\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11046259\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24-800x473.jpg\" alt=\"The 1924 Team USA rugby squad - all of them Californians.\" width=\"800\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24-800x473.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24-400x237.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24-1180x698.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24-960x568.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 1924 Team USA rugby squad – all of them Californians. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The rugby players settled into their hotel in Paris — the athlete’s village wasn’t yet finished — and started preparing for the tournament. First up was France vs. Romania. The American team watched from the stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The final score of that game, if game it could be called, was 61 to 8 in favor of France,” DeGroot wrote. “We left the field fully realizing just what we were up against. A decidedly sober bunch of Americans, trying to figure out just how we were going to stop that French backfield.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next game was the U.S. vs. Romania. The Americans won easily, 37-0, but the French fans booed and hissed at the winning team throughout the game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To say that the French spectators were unsportsmanlike at that game would be putting it far too mildly,” DeGroot wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The French Olympic Committee agreed. In the days before the final between the U.S. and France, they published an appeal in a local newspaper for civility in the wake of the “violent sentiments” shown by French fans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Americans play hard,” the committee said, “but never brutally or with bad intent. The Californians who have come over 12,000 (kilometers) to play a sport which is not theirs should have the applauds and the feeling of the French sporting public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is hard to conceive of a nation so unsportsmanlike that such an appeal is necessary,” DeGroot wrote. And then, in reference to World War I, he added, “But it is harder still to try to understand how the people of the French nation could be so hostile to representatives of a country which had so recently saved them from almost certain destruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11046183\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11046183\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"USA's Garrett Bender (R) runs with the ball in the men's rugby sevens match against Argentina during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games on Tuesday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-400x266.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-1920x1279.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">USA’s Garrett Bender (R) runs with the ball in the men’s rugby sevens match against Argentina during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games on Tuesday. \u003ccite>(Pascal Guyot/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Rowdy Final\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the gold medal game, played on a blisteringly hot and humid Sunday in May, 40,000 fans packed Colombes Stadium in Paris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we were standing at attention during the playing of our anthem, the storm which had been threatening all day broke loose with a tremendous clap of thunder and burst of lightning, which enhanced the majesty of the scene many times,” DeGroot wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The odds were five to one against us,” recalled Cleaveland. He added:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really had our dander up. A lot of things we knew about by playing American football the French were yet to learn. They started beating up Americans in the stands. This was during the game. The only way they could get the injured Americans into an ambulance was to bring them onto the field. We thought that some were dead, and we thought that it was only a matter of time before we would be dead, also.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The play was equally nasty on the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The French “did most of their tackling around the neck and shoulders. Consequently when we left our feet and hit them low, it simply laid them out,” DeGroot explained. “The French fullback was a particularly dirty player, persisting in putting his cleated foot in your face. We soon found by tackling him hard and low on the one leg he kept on the ground, he soon got over this. From that time on that fullback couldn’t kick the ball when he got it to save his life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the outcome surprised everyone, even the Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, we gave them a waxing,” Cleaveland said. “We won, 17-3.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11046262\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11046262\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch-800x508.jpg\" alt=\"A scene from the 1924 gold medal rugby match between France and the U.S.\" width=\"800\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch-800x508.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch-400x254.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch-1180x749.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch-960x609.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A scene from the 1924 gold medal rugby match between France and the U.S. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Something strange also happened after the big upset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The French newspapers switched sides, changed their role 180 degrees, and we became great heroes,” Cleaveland said. “And Paris, I can assure you, is one of the best places in the world to be a hero.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norman Cleaveland went on a tour of Europe, and worked his way back to Paris to watch the rest of the Olympics — and to enjoy being a hero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dudley DeGroot got to work on his extended journal for The Call. He ended by questioning whether the Olympics should be held at all:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where will it end? Certainly the French need to be taught true sportsmanship, which is one of the objects of the Olympic games, but such a thing seems to be an impossibility,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The New Rugby\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rugby being played in Rio features just seven players per side, making it faster-paced and higher-scoring than the game of 15 per side that was played in 1924. And rugby is played far more widely today, with 12 teams in the tournament. Neither France nor the U.S. is expected to medal at these games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how did the U.S. team do on Tuesday in its first Olympic rugby match in 92 years?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Americans lost a close one to Argentina, 17-14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mark Jenkins and Dave Scholz contributed to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2016 WBUR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org\">WBUR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The United States took the field in Brazil on Tuesday as the reigning Olympic champion in rugby. None of the current U.S. players could recall that previous moment of glory — because rugby was last played at the Olympics in 1924.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. wasn’t known as a world power in rugby then, and the victory in Paris stunned both the French and the Americans themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how it happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early part of the 20th century, rugby was in some places more popular than the new sport of American football, including California. The U.S. team won Olympic gold at the 1920 Games in Antwerp, Belgium. But after World War I, American college athletes were gravitating to American football, and rugby was fading out. By 1924, it was difficult to find enough good American rugby players to field a competitive team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“France, whom the United States defeated for the title in 1920, was very insistent that the titleholder enter a team so that she might be given the opportunity to remove the laurel wreath from the crown of her dear brothers from the U.S.A,” wrote Dudley DeGroot, a player on the 1924 team whose account of the Olympic journey was printed in San Francisco’s The Call newspaper over 23 days that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were looking for a punching bag,” said Norman Cleaveland, a Stanford graduate who played on that 1924 team. He provided an \u003ca href=\"http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/roho/ucb/text/cleaveland_norman.pdf\">oral history that’s at the Bancroft Library in Berkeley\u003c/a>. “We were told to go to Paris and take our beatings like gentlemen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Scheduling the Matches to Favor the French\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If France had one gold that seemed certain in the 1924 Olympics, it was in rugby. But just to make sure, Olympic organizers scheduled the rugby competition in May, two months before the rest of the Olympics, at a time when French rugby players would be in top form. That put the Americans on a tight schedule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11046251\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11046251\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924RugbyPoster-800x1251.jpg\" alt=\"A poster promoting rugby from the 1924 Paris Olympics.\" width=\"600\" height=\"1251\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A poster promoting rugby from the 1924 Paris Olympics. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few of the players from 1920 decided to return to the team, and open tryouts filled out the roster. All the players were from California, and they had all played more American football than rugby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early April, the team made their way to New York and set sail on the S.S. America, bound not for Paris, but for England, where they would play practice matches against English teams, considered by many to be the best in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly any group of Americans had a great deal of nerve to travel some 6,000 miles to play the greatest English teams at a game which in every sense of the word is English,” DeGroot wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But how much greater (or foolish) that nerve when it is considered that American team had never played a game, as a unit. Nor had any of the members of the team played rugby for four years, while eight of them had never played a game in their lives. And in spite of our confidence in ourselves we often wondered whether we had not undertaken something a little bit bigger than we could handle,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Tournament of Three\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So you might be wondering, if Great Britain was the best in the world at rugby, why wasn’t it sending a team on a short trip across the Channel to France for the Olympics?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In DeGroot’s journal, he asks the same thing. And Great Britain wasn’t the only team that didn’t attend. The only two countries that agreed to face France in the Olympic rugby tournament were the United States and Romania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone else stayed home, it seemed, not because they were afraid of the French team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were afraid of the French fans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Americans reached England, they got a drubbing from two English squads. Then they boarded a boat to France.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rough, oh, I’ve never been on such a rough ride,” Cleaveland said in his oral history. “We were seasick and we felt battered around. Well, the French had goofed off, and they hadn’t told the officials in Boulogne that we were coming. So they said we couldn’t get off the boat, we didn’t have any visas. So we said, ‘That’s what you think. You watch us, see if we get off this boat.’ We charged through the gendarmes and through the barriers. The next morning, the Paris papers featured the ‘Big Riot in Boulogne.’ Oh, we were really taken apart in the press.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11046259\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11046259\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24-800x473.jpg\" alt=\"The 1924 Team USA rugby squad - all of them Californians.\" width=\"800\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24-800x473.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24-400x237.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24-1180x698.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RugbyTeamUSA24-960x568.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 1924 Team USA rugby squad – all of them Californians. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The rugby players settled into their hotel in Paris — the athlete’s village wasn’t yet finished — and started preparing for the tournament. First up was France vs. Romania. The American team watched from the stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The final score of that game, if game it could be called, was 61 to 8 in favor of France,” DeGroot wrote. “We left the field fully realizing just what we were up against. A decidedly sober bunch of Americans, trying to figure out just how we were going to stop that French backfield.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next game was the U.S. vs. Romania. The Americans won easily, 37-0, but the French fans booed and hissed at the winning team throughout the game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To say that the French spectators were unsportsmanlike at that game would be putting it far too mildly,” DeGroot wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The French Olympic Committee agreed. In the days before the final between the U.S. and France, they published an appeal in a local newspaper for civility in the wake of the “violent sentiments” shown by French fans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Americans play hard,” the committee said, “but never brutally or with bad intent. The Californians who have come over 12,000 (kilometers) to play a sport which is not theirs should have the applauds and the feeling of the French sporting public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is hard to conceive of a nation so unsportsmanlike that such an appeal is necessary,” DeGroot wrote. And then, in reference to World War I, he added, “But it is harder still to try to understand how the people of the French nation could be so hostile to representatives of a country which had so recently saved them from almost certain destruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11046183\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11046183\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"USA's Garrett Bender (R) runs with the ball in the men's rugby sevens match against Argentina during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games on Tuesday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-400x266.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-1920x1279.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/gettyimages-587622122_custom-e5d29ec624f1c140af7bf519bfb6e9b98d3f66e6-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">USA’s Garrett Bender (R) runs with the ball in the men’s rugby sevens match against Argentina during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games on Tuesday. \u003ccite>(Pascal Guyot/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Rowdy Final\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the gold medal game, played on a blisteringly hot and humid Sunday in May, 40,000 fans packed Colombes Stadium in Paris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we were standing at attention during the playing of our anthem, the storm which had been threatening all day broke loose with a tremendous clap of thunder and burst of lightning, which enhanced the majesty of the scene many times,” DeGroot wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The odds were five to one against us,” recalled Cleaveland. He added:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really had our dander up. A lot of things we knew about by playing American football the French were yet to learn. They started beating up Americans in the stands. This was during the game. The only way they could get the injured Americans into an ambulance was to bring them onto the field. We thought that some were dead, and we thought that it was only a matter of time before we would be dead, also.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The play was equally nasty on the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The French “did most of their tackling around the neck and shoulders. Consequently when we left our feet and hit them low, it simply laid them out,” DeGroot explained. “The French fullback was a particularly dirty player, persisting in putting his cleated foot in your face. We soon found by tackling him hard and low on the one leg he kept on the ground, he soon got over this. From that time on that fullback couldn’t kick the ball when he got it to save his life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the outcome surprised everyone, even the Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, we gave them a waxing,” Cleaveland said. “We won, 17-3.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11046262\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11046262\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch-800x508.jpg\" alt=\"A scene from the 1924 gold medal rugby match between France and the U.S.\" width=\"800\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch-800x508.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch-400x254.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch-1180x749.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/1924USAFranceMatch-960x609.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A scene from the 1924 gold medal rugby match between France and the U.S. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Something strange also happened after the big upset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The French newspapers switched sides, changed their role 180 degrees, and we became great heroes,” Cleaveland said. “And Paris, I can assure you, is one of the best places in the world to be a hero.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norman Cleaveland went on a tour of Europe, and worked his way back to Paris to watch the rest of the Olympics — and to enjoy being a hero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dudley DeGroot got to work on his extended journal for The Call. He ended by questioning whether the Olympics should be held at all:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where will it end? Certainly the French need to be taught true sportsmanship, which is one of the objects of the Olympic games, but such a thing seems to be an impossibility,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The New Rugby\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rugby being played in Rio features just seven players per side, making it faster-paced and higher-scoring than the game of 15 per side that was played in 1924. And rugby is played far more widely today, with 12 teams in the tournament. Neither France nor the U.S. is expected to medal at these games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how did the U.S. team do on Tuesday in its first Olympic rugby match in 92 years?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Americans lost a close one to Argentina, 17-14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mark Jenkins and Dave Scholz contributed to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2016 WBUR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org\">WBUR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "During Fatal Standoff, Police Asked Facebook to Deactivate Woman's Account",
"title": "During Fatal Standoff, Police Asked Facebook to Deactivate Woman's Account",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/BIcuBSEA2aw/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baltimore County police shot and killed Korryn Gaines, a 23-year-old black woman, after an hours-long standoff on Monday — during which Facebook and Instagram, at police request, temporarily shut down Gaines' accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaines, who police say was armed with a shotgun, is the ninth black woman shot and killed by police so far this year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/08/02/korryn-gaines-is-the-ninth-black-woman-shot-and-killed-by-police-this-year/?utm_term=.036f2624f8b3\">the Washington Post reports\u003c/a>. Her 5-year-old son was wounded in the exchange of gunfire. The case has attracted a significant amount of attention \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/korryngaines\">on social media\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Jim Johnson says Gaines was posting video of the standoff to social media as it was unfolding, which prompted police to request the deactivation of her accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaines' Facebook page is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/korryn.gaines/videos\">reactivated\u003c/a>; it does not have any videos visible to the public. On Instagram, one video \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/BIktcsVgxyy/?taken-by=shesyourmajesty&hl=en\">apparently recorded during the standoff\u003c/a> remains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It appears to show Gaines' 5-year-old son responding to her questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"What's happening right now? Who's outside?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The police.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And what are they trying to do? ... What are they trying to do?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're trying to kill us.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/national/social-video-that-korryn-gaines-recorded-shows-swat-officer-at-her-door-before-fatal-ending-to-standoff/2016/08/02/530c5e5e-58e9-11e6-8b48-0cb344221131_video.html\">second video\u003c/a>, now deleted, showed a police officer with a gun drawn at Gaines' door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook and Instagram have not responded to NPR's requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press reports on how the situation unfolded:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The standoff Monday began after three officers went to Gaines' apartment to serve arrest warrants on her and her boyfriend, Kareem K. Courtney, 39, according to police. He left the apartment with a 1-year-old boy before the standoff and was arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Gaines' mother, Rhonda Dormeus, \u003ca href=\"http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/crime/bs-md-korryn-gaines-tuesday-20160802-story.html#ifrndnloc\">told The Baltimore Sun\u003c/a> her daughter ignored Courtney's pleas to surrender. During a Facebook call Monday, Dormeus said she heard him tell Gaines 'it wasn't worth it, to just come on out,' and then the 'phone went dead.' Dormeus went to the scene but wasn't allowed to speak to her daughter, something she said might have helped calm her daughter and end the situation peacefully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\" 'I do feel like they didn't want to hurt her,' Dormeus said. 'But I don't feel like they exhausted all the means of negotiation.' \"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Gaines' bench warrant stemmed from charges during a March 10 stop, including disorderly conduct and resisting arrest. Authorities said she was armed with a 12-gauge pistol grip shotgun that was legally purchased last year and toward the end of the negotiations pointed it directly at an officer and said, 'If you don't leave, I'm going to kill you.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"An officer shot at her and Gaines fired two shots, but missed the officers, who returned fire and killed her, police said.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Gaines' son was struck in the exchange and is hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries. Police say it's not clear which gun was responsible for his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On her Instagram account, Gaines had posted \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/BDBlNDAseTf/?taken-by=shesyourmajesty&hl=en\">a series of videos\u003c/a> of the traffic stop that eventually led to her arrest warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say she was pulled over because, in place of a license plate, she had a cardboard sign reading \"Free Traveler,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/crime/bs-md-korryn-gaines-tuesday-20160802-story.html#ifrndnloc\">the Baltimore Sun reports\u003c/a>. Another sign in her car reportedly read, \"Any Government official who compromises this pursuit to happiness and right to travel will be held criminally responsible and fined, as this is a natural right or freedom.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the videos, Gaines is seen repeatedly telling an officer he doesn't have the authority to demand her driver's license. \"I do not participate in any of you guys' side laws ... I do not participate in that,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that police stop, and subsequent charges of disorderly conduct and resisting arrest, Gaines failed to appear in court, police say. That's what brought the officers to her door with an arrest warrant, prompting the standoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A police spokeswoman says hostage negotiators were present during the barricade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"FGh4ISZsGGvv5H1TiHCElWyXuXUEbNeF\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson says that as negotiations were happening, police asked social media sites to deactivate Gaines' accounts to \"preserve the integrity of the negotiation process\" as well as the safety of officers and Gaines' child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Gaines was posting video of the operation as it unfolded. Followers were encouraging her not to comply with negotiators' requests that she surrender peacefully,\" he said. \"Clearly, you can see this was an exigent circumstance where life and serious injury were in jeopardy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a short period of time, Facebook (which owns Instagram) complied and deactivated the accounts. No data were deleted, Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police do not have the authority to directly deactivate a social media account, Johnson and the spokeswoman both said. Facebook decides whether to comply with such requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook regularly cooperates with police and has \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/records/x/login/\">a portal\u003c/a> to facilitate requests from law enforcement officers. But most of the company's \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/safety/groups/law/guidelines/\">statements on this topic\u003c/a> focus on providing data to officials, and don't address deactivating accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://govtrequests.facebook.com/country/United%20States/2015-H1/\">the company says\u003c/a>, it received nearly 1,500 emergency requests from government agencies — that is, requests in which authorities identify an immediate risk and do not have a court order or subpoena. The company released some data in about 73 percent of those requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Baltimore County police shot and killed Korryn Gaines, a 23-year-old black woman, after an hours-long standoff on Monday — during which Facebook and Instagram, at police request, temporarily shut down Gaines' accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaines, who police say was armed with a shotgun, is the ninth black woman shot and killed by police so far this year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/08/02/korryn-gaines-is-the-ninth-black-woman-shot-and-killed-by-police-this-year/?utm_term=.036f2624f8b3\">the Washington Post reports\u003c/a>. Her 5-year-old son was wounded in the exchange of gunfire. The case has attracted a significant amount of attention \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/korryngaines\">on social media\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Jim Johnson says Gaines was posting video of the standoff to social media as it was unfolding, which prompted police to request the deactivation of her accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaines' Facebook page is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/korryn.gaines/videos\">reactivated\u003c/a>; it does not have any videos visible to the public. On Instagram, one video \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/BIktcsVgxyy/?taken-by=shesyourmajesty&hl=en\">apparently recorded during the standoff\u003c/a> remains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It appears to show Gaines' 5-year-old son responding to her questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"What's happening right now? Who's outside?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The police.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And what are they trying to do? ... What are they trying to do?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're trying to kill us.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/national/social-video-that-korryn-gaines-recorded-shows-swat-officer-at-her-door-before-fatal-ending-to-standoff/2016/08/02/530c5e5e-58e9-11e6-8b48-0cb344221131_video.html\">second video\u003c/a>, now deleted, showed a police officer with a gun drawn at Gaines' door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook and Instagram have not responded to NPR's requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press reports on how the situation unfolded:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The standoff Monday began after three officers went to Gaines' apartment to serve arrest warrants on her and her boyfriend, Kareem K. Courtney, 39, according to police. He left the apartment with a 1-year-old boy before the standoff and was arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Gaines' mother, Rhonda Dormeus, \u003ca href=\"http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/crime/bs-md-korryn-gaines-tuesday-20160802-story.html#ifrndnloc\">told The Baltimore Sun\u003c/a> her daughter ignored Courtney's pleas to surrender. During a Facebook call Monday, Dormeus said she heard him tell Gaines 'it wasn't worth it, to just come on out,' and then the 'phone went dead.' Dormeus went to the scene but wasn't allowed to speak to her daughter, something she said might have helped calm her daughter and end the situation peacefully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\" 'I do feel like they didn't want to hurt her,' Dormeus said. 'But I don't feel like they exhausted all the means of negotiation.' \"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Gaines' bench warrant stemmed from charges during a March 10 stop, including disorderly conduct and resisting arrest. Authorities said she was armed with a 12-gauge pistol grip shotgun that was legally purchased last year and toward the end of the negotiations pointed it directly at an officer and said, 'If you don't leave, I'm going to kill you.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"An officer shot at her and Gaines fired two shots, but missed the officers, who returned fire and killed her, police said.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Gaines' son was struck in the exchange and is hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries. Police say it's not clear which gun was responsible for his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On her Instagram account, Gaines had posted \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/BDBlNDAseTf/?taken-by=shesyourmajesty&hl=en\">a series of videos\u003c/a> of the traffic stop that eventually led to her arrest warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say she was pulled over because, in place of a license plate, she had a cardboard sign reading \"Free Traveler,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/crime/bs-md-korryn-gaines-tuesday-20160802-story.html#ifrndnloc\">the Baltimore Sun reports\u003c/a>. Another sign in her car reportedly read, \"Any Government official who compromises this pursuit to happiness and right to travel will be held criminally responsible and fined, as this is a natural right or freedom.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the videos, Gaines is seen repeatedly telling an officer he doesn't have the authority to demand her driver's license. \"I do not participate in any of you guys' side laws ... I do not participate in that,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that police stop, and subsequent charges of disorderly conduct and resisting arrest, Gaines failed to appear in court, police say. That's what brought the officers to her door with an arrest warrant, prompting the standoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A police spokeswoman says hostage negotiators were present during the barricade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson says that as negotiations were happening, police asked social media sites to deactivate Gaines' accounts to \"preserve the integrity of the negotiation process\" as well as the safety of officers and Gaines' child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Gaines was posting video of the operation as it unfolded. Followers were encouraging her not to comply with negotiators' requests that she surrender peacefully,\" he said. \"Clearly, you can see this was an exigent circumstance where life and serious injury were in jeopardy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a short period of time, Facebook (which owns Instagram) complied and deactivated the accounts. No data were deleted, Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police do not have the authority to directly deactivate a social media account, Johnson and the spokeswoman both said. Facebook decides whether to comply with such requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook regularly cooperates with police and has \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/records/x/login/\">a portal\u003c/a> to facilitate requests from law enforcement officers. But most of the company's \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/safety/groups/law/guidelines/\">statements on this topic\u003c/a> focus on providing data to officials, and don't address deactivating accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://govtrequests.facebook.com/country/United%20States/2015-H1/\">the company says\u003c/a>, it received nearly 1,500 emergency requests from government agencies — that is, requests in which authorities identify an immediate risk and do not have a court order or subpoena. The company released some data in about 73 percent of those requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The introduction of ride-sharing services such as Uber and Lyft hasn't had any impact on the number of fatalities related to drunken driving, a \u003ca href=\"http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/07/22/aje.kww062.abstract\">newly published study\u003c/a> finds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at the University of Southern California and Oxford University looked at the 100 most populated metropolitan areas, analyzing data from before and after the introduction of Uber and its competitors, and found that access to ride-sharing apps had no effect on traffic fatalities related to drinking alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber has repeatedly pointed to drunken-driving reduction as a benefit of its service. A 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.uber.com/making-our-roads-safer-for-everyone-2/\">blog post\u003c/a> on its website, titled \"Making Our Roads Safer For Everyone,\" notes a survey Uber conducted with the group Mothers Against Drunk Driving that found \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/UberMADD-Report.pdf\">anecdotal evidence\u003c/a> that people believe their friends are less likely to drive drunk since the introduction of Uber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.providence.edu/media/press-releases/Pages/pc-study-ride-sharing-saves-lives.aspx\">report\u003c/a> by researchers at Providence College and Stonehill College found a reduction in fatal vehicle crashes associated with ride-sharing app availability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber has also \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.uber.com/us-pennsylvania/temple-research/\">held up\u003c/a> a \u003ca href=\"http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2557612\">2015 study\u003c/a> by data scientists at Temple University that showed a correlation between decreased alcohol-related driving fatalities and the introduction of Uber services in California. The authors of that study, Brad Greenwood and Sunil Wattal, say they examined data from only one state and did not control for other factors that could affect drunken driving, such as changes in legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Further work is necessary to ensure that there are not confounding factors which also influence the findings,\" they \u003ca href=\"/Users/rhersher/Downloads/SSRN-id2557612.pdf\">wrote\u003c/a> in the paper's conclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the latest study, published in the \u003cem>American Journal of Epidemiology\u003c/em>, the researchers analyzed county-level data from 100 metropolitan areas in dozens of states and controlled for the effects of state laws that could affect drunken driving fatalities, such as bans on texting while driving, marijuana-related legislation and taxes on alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors also separated total alcohol-related traffic fatalities from those that occurred on weekends or holidays, and found no reduction in deaths with the introduction of Uber in either case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, why? The authors of the study speculated that drunken people might not want to shell out for the services:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The average inebriated individual contemplating drunk\u003cbr>\ndriving may not be sufficiently rational to substitute drinking and driving for a presumably safer Uber ride; it is also possible that many drunk drivers rationally conclude that it is too costly to pay for an Uber ride (or taxi) given that the likelihood of getting arrested for drinking and driving is actually quite low.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In response to the latest study, Uber spokeswoman Brooke Anderson \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/tripping/wp/2016/07/27/is-uber-reducing-drunk-driving-new-study-says-no/\">told the Washington Post\u003c/a> in an email:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We're glad Uber can provide an alternative to drunk driving and help people make more responsible choices. Our ridership numbers show that trips peak at times when people are more likely to be out drinking and 80% of riders says that Uber has helped them personally avoid drinking and driving.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Post quotes one of the study's authors, David Kirk, as saying: \"The takeaway for me is that there's still tons of room for improvement when it comes to reducing drunk driving fatalities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The introduction of ride-sharing services such as Uber and Lyft hasn't had any impact on the number of fatalities related to drunken driving, a \u003ca href=\"http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/07/22/aje.kww062.abstract\">newly published study\u003c/a> finds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at the University of Southern California and Oxford University looked at the 100 most populated metropolitan areas, analyzing data from before and after the introduction of Uber and its competitors, and found that access to ride-sharing apps had no effect on traffic fatalities related to drinking alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber has repeatedly pointed to drunken-driving reduction as a benefit of its service. A 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.uber.com/making-our-roads-safer-for-everyone-2/\">blog post\u003c/a> on its website, titled \"Making Our Roads Safer For Everyone,\" notes a survey Uber conducted with the group Mothers Against Drunk Driving that found \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/UberMADD-Report.pdf\">anecdotal evidence\u003c/a> that people believe their friends are less likely to drive drunk since the introduction of Uber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.providence.edu/media/press-releases/Pages/pc-study-ride-sharing-saves-lives.aspx\">report\u003c/a> by researchers at Providence College and Stonehill College found a reduction in fatal vehicle crashes associated with ride-sharing app availability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber has also \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.uber.com/us-pennsylvania/temple-research/\">held up\u003c/a> a \u003ca href=\"http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2557612\">2015 study\u003c/a> by data scientists at Temple University that showed a correlation between decreased alcohol-related driving fatalities and the introduction of Uber services in California. The authors of that study, Brad Greenwood and Sunil Wattal, say they examined data from only one state and did not control for other factors that could affect drunken driving, such as changes in legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Further work is necessary to ensure that there are not confounding factors which also influence the findings,\" they \u003ca href=\"/Users/rhersher/Downloads/SSRN-id2557612.pdf\">wrote\u003c/a> in the paper's conclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the latest study, published in the \u003cem>American Journal of Epidemiology\u003c/em>, the researchers analyzed county-level data from 100 metropolitan areas in dozens of states and controlled for the effects of state laws that could affect drunken driving fatalities, such as bans on texting while driving, marijuana-related legislation and taxes on alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors also separated total alcohol-related traffic fatalities from those that occurred on weekends or holidays, and found no reduction in deaths with the introduction of Uber in either case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, why? The authors of the study speculated that drunken people might not want to shell out for the services:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The average inebriated individual contemplating drunk\u003cbr>\ndriving may not be sufficiently rational to substitute drinking and driving for a presumably safer Uber ride; it is also possible that many drunk drivers rationally conclude that it is too costly to pay for an Uber ride (or taxi) given that the likelihood of getting arrested for drinking and driving is actually quite low.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In response to the latest study, Uber spokeswoman Brooke Anderson \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/tripping/wp/2016/07/27/is-uber-reducing-drunk-driving-new-study-says-no/\">told the Washington Post\u003c/a> in an email:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We're glad Uber can provide an alternative to drunk driving and help people make more responsible choices. Our ridership numbers show that trips peak at times when people are more likely to be out drinking and 80% of riders says that Uber has helped them personally avoid drinking and driving.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Post quotes one of the study's authors, David Kirk, as saying: \"The takeaway for me is that there's still tons of room for improvement when it comes to reducing drunk driving fatalities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Sea Slug? Disco Ball? Beautiful Deep-Sea Purple Blob Puzzles Scientists",
"headTitle": "Sea Slug? Disco Ball? Beautiful Deep-Sea Purple Blob Puzzles Scientists | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Researchers have found a curious purple orb near California’s Channel Islands – and it’s left them stumped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To our untrained eye, it looks a little like a really dazzling Christmas ornament. Alternatively, \u003ca href=\"http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/researchers-find-mysterious-purple-orb-channel-islands-180959933/?no-ist\">Smithsonian compared\u003c/a> it to an unhatched Pokemon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the recent expedition, unnamed scientists from the Nautilus exploration vessel are recording and chatting about what they’re seeing when they come across the mysterious, beautiful blob. Watch their video here: \u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/pqyKrvk0aZo?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is that?” “‘I’m stumped. I have no idea. I can’t even hazard a guess to phylum,” the team says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What if it’s an egg sac of some sort?” “It looks like a disco ball right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team was able to suction up the 5 cm-wide orb, after a close encounter with a meddling crab. It was found in an underwater canyon 5,301 feet deep, spokesperson Susan Poulton from the E/V Nautilus told The Two-Way in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a closer look, the team says it is most likely a pleurobranch – a type of sea slug. That’s a nudibranch relative – and as \u003cem>Smithsonian\u003c/em> explains: “Known for their brilliant hues, nudibranchs are a type of sea slug that inhabit a range of environments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/07/mysterious-purple-blob-nautilus-california/\">National Geographic\u003c/a> adds that these mollusks “live in warm and cold water, on a variety of ocean surfaces. Most of them are about the size of a finger or hand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However – the brilliant purple color raises some questions. “Currently none of the known species of California deep-sea pleurobranchs are purple, so this could be a new discovery,” \u003ca href=\"http://www.nautiluslive.org/video/2016/07/26/mysterious-purple-orb\">the Nautilus team says\u003c/a>. “Pleurobranchs have rhinophores (ear-like structures) in a particular location and a gill under the mantle on the right side, but we are still determining if this is present on this sample,” Poulton adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, the creature put on a bit of a show once it was suctioned onboard the exploration vessel. “After sampling, it began to unfold to reveal two distinct lobes,” the team says. The change is dramatic:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_882322\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-882322\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/nautilus.jpg\" alt=\"The mysterious blob unfolded once it was on board the exploration vessel. \" width=\"800\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/nautilus.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/nautilus-400x299.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/nautilus-768x574.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mysterious blob unfolded once it was on board the exploration vessel. \u003ccite>(Ocean Exploration Trust)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Marine scientist Jeff Goddard of the University of California, Santa Barbara offered a few other guesses about what the blob could be to \u003cem>Smithsonian\u003c/em>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>” ‘Anytime you see a round structure like that you have to consider the possibility it’s an embryo,’ he tells Smithsonian.com. Even so, ‘the purple orb would be an unusual egg mass, especially if it contained a single large egg/embryo,’ Goddard says. An embryo of what, he’s not sure. But he also says it’s possible that it’s a fibrous sponge. Another option is a sea squirt predator. The video shows that it’s the only purple orb in an area full of gray tunicates, so it could be munching on the critters.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Poulton says the team has “sent the samples to the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology and consulted with scientists there about a potential identification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expedition leader Robert Ballard \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/krulwich/2012/04/14/150581903/the-strange-persistence-of-shoes-at-sea\">has a history of fascinating discoveries\u003c/a> — he’s the explorer who found the wreckage of the Titanic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Two-Way has a love of deep-sea stories — \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/05/06/477085814/secrets-of-the-mariana-trench-caught-on-camera\">let’s call this one\u003c/a> the latest \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/07/27/487665728/mysterious-and-known-as-the-raven-scientists-identify-new-whale-species\">in our ongoing series\u003c/a>, “Mysteries of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/05/26/479621399/deep-sea-explorers-discover-a-sponge-the-size-of-a-minivan\">the Deep\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Sea+Slug%3F+Disco+Ball%3F+Beautiful+Deep-Sea+Purple+Blob+Puzzles+Scientists&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Researchers have found a curious purple orb near California’s Channel Islands – and it’s left them stumped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To our untrained eye, it looks a little like a really dazzling Christmas ornament. Alternatively, \u003ca href=\"http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/researchers-find-mysterious-purple-orb-channel-islands-180959933/?no-ist\">Smithsonian compared\u003c/a> it to an unhatched Pokemon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the recent expedition, unnamed scientists from the Nautilus exploration vessel are recording and chatting about what they’re seeing when they come across the mysterious, beautiful blob. Watch their video here: \u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/pqyKrvk0aZo?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is that?” “‘I’m stumped. I have no idea. I can’t even hazard a guess to phylum,” the team says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What if it’s an egg sac of some sort?” “It looks like a disco ball right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team was able to suction up the 5 cm-wide orb, after a close encounter with a meddling crab. It was found in an underwater canyon 5,301 feet deep, spokesperson Susan Poulton from the E/V Nautilus told The Two-Way in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a closer look, the team says it is most likely a pleurobranch – a type of sea slug. That’s a nudibranch relative – and as \u003cem>Smithsonian\u003c/em> explains: “Known for their brilliant hues, nudibranchs are a type of sea slug that inhabit a range of environments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/07/mysterious-purple-blob-nautilus-california/\">National Geographic\u003c/a> adds that these mollusks “live in warm and cold water, on a variety of ocean surfaces. Most of them are about the size of a finger or hand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However – the brilliant purple color raises some questions. “Currently none of the known species of California deep-sea pleurobranchs are purple, so this could be a new discovery,” \u003ca href=\"http://www.nautiluslive.org/video/2016/07/26/mysterious-purple-orb\">the Nautilus team says\u003c/a>. “Pleurobranchs have rhinophores (ear-like structures) in a particular location and a gill under the mantle on the right side, but we are still determining if this is present on this sample,” Poulton adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, the creature put on a bit of a show once it was suctioned onboard the exploration vessel. “After sampling, it began to unfold to reveal two distinct lobes,” the team says. The change is dramatic:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_882322\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-882322\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/nautilus.jpg\" alt=\"The mysterious blob unfolded once it was on board the exploration vessel. \" width=\"800\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/nautilus.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/nautilus-400x299.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/nautilus-768x574.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mysterious blob unfolded once it was on board the exploration vessel. \u003ccite>(Ocean Exploration Trust)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Marine scientist Jeff Goddard of the University of California, Santa Barbara offered a few other guesses about what the blob could be to \u003cem>Smithsonian\u003c/em>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>” ‘Anytime you see a round structure like that you have to consider the possibility it’s an embryo,’ he tells Smithsonian.com. Even so, ‘the purple orb would be an unusual egg mass, especially if it contained a single large egg/embryo,’ Goddard says. An embryo of what, he’s not sure. But he also says it’s possible that it’s a fibrous sponge. Another option is a sea squirt predator. The video shows that it’s the only purple orb in an area full of gray tunicates, so it could be munching on the critters.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Poulton says the team has “sent the samples to the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology and consulted with scientists there about a potential identification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expedition leader Robert Ballard \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/krulwich/2012/04/14/150581903/the-strange-persistence-of-shoes-at-sea\">has a history of fascinating discoveries\u003c/a> — he’s the explorer who found the wreckage of the Titanic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Two-Way has a love of deep-sea stories — \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/05/06/477085814/secrets-of-the-mariana-trench-caught-on-camera\">let’s call this one\u003c/a> the latest \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/07/27/487665728/mysterious-and-known-as-the-raven-scientists-identify-new-whale-species\">in our ongoing series\u003c/a>, “Mysteries of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/05/26/479621399/deep-sea-explorers-discover-a-sponge-the-size-of-a-minivan\">the Deep\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Sea+Slug%3F+Disco+Ball%3F+Beautiful+Deep-Sea+Purple+Blob+Puzzles+Scientists&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown, a Democrat, has been in politics since the 1960s, and launched multiple runs for president himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1992, he ran as the outsider candidate -- chastising the incumbent parties that had \"failed their duty.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They've placed their own interest above the national interest,\" he said during the speech that kicked off his campaign. \"They've allowed themselves to be trapped and in some cases corrupted by the powerful forces of greed. It's time for them to go!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Brown says that anti-establishment energy is central to the current presidential campaign -- not just for Bernie Sanders, he argues, but for Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody who's running for office in some way has to capture the mood of discontent and skepticism about the incumbent party,\" he tells NPR's Audie Cornish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.npr.org/player/embed/487798908/487815074/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Certainly Mr. Trump is gonna try to capture as much of that as he can. But if you look at the two of them, Trump is the fellow who stiffed his subcontractors, went through bankruptcy and has focused his whole life on making money, or having a television show, or running a beauty pageant,\" Brown says. \"When you contrast that with Hillary's vast experience, the choice couldn't be clearer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Clinton supporters have repeatedly made that argument, she still needs to present herself in a way that convinces more skeptical voters, Brown acknowledges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking ahead, Brown says Democrats must engage in \"creative intervention\" -- in areas such as the minimum wage, family leave, child care and education -- to ensure the party doesn't lose working-class voters forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown, a Democrat, has been in politics since the 1960s, and launched multiple runs for president himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1992, he ran as the outsider candidate -- chastising the incumbent parties that had \"failed their duty.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They've placed their own interest above the national interest,\" he said during the speech that kicked off his campaign. \"They've allowed themselves to be trapped and in some cases corrupted by the powerful forces of greed. It's time for them to go!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Brown says that anti-establishment energy is central to the current presidential campaign -- not just for Bernie Sanders, he argues, but for Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody who's running for office in some way has to capture the mood of discontent and skepticism about the incumbent party,\" he tells NPR's Audie Cornish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Ethan Dean, a 6-year-old boy with cystic fibrosis, spent Tuesday as the recycling and garbage superhero of Sacramento, complete with a fluorescent sanitation safety T-shirt and a green cape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 100 people turned out to cheer for Ethan as he made his way through the city riding in a garbage truck as part of an event organized by the Make-a-Wish Foundation and local sponsors. The parade, or \u003ca href=\"http://necannv.wish.org/wishes/wish-stories/i-wish-to-be/ethan\">garbage route\u003c/a>, wound its way through downtown Sacramento, ending at the California state Capitol building.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We pretty much knew it was going to be about garbage trucks.'\u003ccite>Ethan's Dad\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A green garbage truck owned by Waste Management Inc. was plastered with a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TheCityofSac/status/758018094417666048\">sign\u003c/a> saying \"Ethan's Garbage Truck.\" The dancers for the Sacramento Kings basketball team \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SacramentoKings/status/758031072789606400\">turned out\u003c/a> with signs saying \"We Love You Ethan.\" There was even a motorcycle escort, provided by the Sacramento Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ethan was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis when he was two weeks old, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article92001952.html\">according\u003c/a> to the Sacramento Bee. He has long wanted to ride around on a garbage truck collecting trash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SacPolice/status/758123345074196480\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We pretty much knew it was going to be about garbage trucks,\" Ethan's dad, Ken Dean, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/granted-year-boy-garbage-man-day-40880778\">told The Associated Press\u003c/a>. His son apparently has a garbage truck bedspread and pillow, and loves garbage truck toys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the parade, Sacramento Mayor-elect Darrell Steinberg and Sacramento Police Chief Sam Somers thanked Ethan and congratulated him on his hard work to clean up the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>A pet 75-pound tortoise has been reunited with his owners who were forced to leave him behind, after sheriff’s deputies found the animal trying to escape the wildfire that had prompted an evacuation order in Los Angeles County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That evacuation order was among those lifted on Monday, giving relief to many of the 20,000 people who had been forced to flee the Sand Fire north of Los Angeles. But the situation is far from resolved: other areas remain under evacuation orders, and state officials have \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/26/sand-fire-l-a-county-declares-state-of-emergency/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">declared an emergency in Los Angeles County\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weekend evacuation also covered Tank the tortoise — whose nickname, Pebbles, comes from his early life when his owners thought perhaps he was female — but the reptile was forced to stay behind when his owner, Wendy Collins, and her husband fled their home in Santa Clarita on Saturday afternoon. Collins \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/pet-tortoise-reunited-family-walking-quickly-la-wildfire/story?id=40887019\">tells ABC News\u003c/a> that she wasn’t able to get home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of the tight time frame he was given, my husband was only able to take our two dogs, his bearded dragon and the essentials,” Collins says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wildfires have led \u003ca href=\"http://animalcare.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/acc\">Los Angeles County Animal Care and Control\u003c/a> facilities to take in 768 pets and a range of animals, officials say. The agency lists some of the animals it has sheltered during the fire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>377 horses\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>187 goats\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>117 chickens\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>34 pigs\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Also included: a Brahma bull, llama, mules, sheep, rabbits, ducks, turkeys, donkeys — and three tortoises, officials say. The overall number has fluctuated along with fire conditions, according to Aaron Reyes, deputy director of the County of Los Angeles Animal Care and Control agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was bustling early on,” Reyes says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”WTPEeVL8XUcdtBWH2dzfgSuL4jM3fVQe”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The animals are given refuge in large RV trailers that were deployed around the county to act as “mini kennels,” says Reyes, who adds that they were purchased with funds from a grant. And because many pet owners go to Red Cross shelters — which don’t accept animals — the teams often set up an Animal Safe trailer nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Tank’s race to safety, Reyes says his agency got a call from the sheriff’s department about “a tortoise that was running down the street, and away from the fire zone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a “very chaotic” time, Reyes says, adding that another account of the event described Tank as being on his owners’ property, near a gate. In any case, the animal displayed testudinal fortitude — and besides, Reyes, says, “unless we can interview a tortoise,” we might never know the details of his escape from danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing that’s certain, Reyes says: It was imperative to “grab that tortoise and get out of there,” because the fire was only a few hundred yards away. Animal Control workers were also able to leave a notice at the Collinses’ house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really happy that he was impounded” and taken to safety, where the tortoise rested comfortably, Reyes says, adding that the tortoise’s owners “were very emotional and thankful to the staff for picking Tank up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike some other homes in their area, the Collinses’ house survived the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Describing the tortoise’s homecoming for ABC, Collins said Tank went straight to bed when he got back home, adding, “He’s adorable. We’re so glad this had a happy ending.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A pet 75-pound tortoise has been reunited with his owners who were forced to leave him behind, after sheriff’s deputies found the animal trying to escape the wildfire that had prompted an evacuation order in Los Angeles County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That evacuation order was among those lifted on Monday, giving relief to many of the 20,000 people who had been forced to flee the Sand Fire north of Los Angeles. But the situation is far from resolved: other areas remain under evacuation orders, and state officials have \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/26/sand-fire-l-a-county-declares-state-of-emergency/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">declared an emergency in Los Angeles County\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weekend evacuation also covered Tank the tortoise — whose nickname, Pebbles, comes from his early life when his owners thought perhaps he was female — but the reptile was forced to stay behind when his owner, Wendy Collins, and her husband fled their home in Santa Clarita on Saturday afternoon. Collins \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/pet-tortoise-reunited-family-walking-quickly-la-wildfire/story?id=40887019\">tells ABC News\u003c/a> that she wasn’t able to get home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of the tight time frame he was given, my husband was only able to take our two dogs, his bearded dragon and the essentials,” Collins says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wildfires have led \u003ca href=\"http://animalcare.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/acc\">Los Angeles County Animal Care and Control\u003c/a> facilities to take in 768 pets and a range of animals, officials say. The agency lists some of the animals it has sheltered during the fire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>377 horses\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>187 goats\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>117 chickens\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>34 pigs\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Also included: a Brahma bull, llama, mules, sheep, rabbits, ducks, turkeys, donkeys — and three tortoises, officials say. The overall number has fluctuated along with fire conditions, according to Aaron Reyes, deputy director of the County of Los Angeles Animal Care and Control agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was bustling early on,” Reyes says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The animals are given refuge in large RV trailers that were deployed around the county to act as “mini kennels,” says Reyes, who adds that they were purchased with funds from a grant. And because many pet owners go to Red Cross shelters — which don’t accept animals — the teams often set up an Animal Safe trailer nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Tank’s race to safety, Reyes says his agency got a call from the sheriff’s department about “a tortoise that was running down the street, and away from the fire zone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a “very chaotic” time, Reyes says, adding that another account of the event described Tank as being on his owners’ property, near a gate. In any case, the animal displayed testudinal fortitude — and besides, Reyes, says, “unless we can interview a tortoise,” we might never know the details of his escape from danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing that’s certain, Reyes says: It was imperative to “grab that tortoise and get out of there,” because the fire was only a few hundred yards away. Animal Control workers were also able to leave a notice at the Collinses’ house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really happy that he was impounded” and taken to safety, where the tortoise rested comfortably, Reyes says, adding that the tortoise’s owners “were very emotional and thankful to the staff for picking Tank up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike some other homes in their area, the Collinses’ house survived the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Describing the tortoise’s homecoming for ABC, Collins said Tank went straight to bed when he got back home, adding, “He’s adorable. We’re so glad this had a happy ending.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Democratic National Convention made history Tuesday evening: Amid applause, shouts, cheers and in some cases tears, the delegates on the floor of the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia nominated Hillary Clinton for president of the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clinton is now the first female presidential candidate of a major American party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is a historic moment 150 years in the making, starting when suffragettes demanded the right to vote and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95579577\">Victoria Claflin Woodhull became the first woman to run for president\u003c/a> in the United States in 1872.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake opened the vote by asking delegates: \"Are you all ready to make history?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then in a ritual that spans all 50 states and territories, each delegation cast its votes for Hillary Clinton or Bernie Sanders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quiet echoes of the acrimony that marked the first day of the convention were still heard in the arena, with some Sanders supporters booing when Clinton was mentioned. But on Tuesday, Clinton supporters were vociferous, easily drowning out the jeers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The history of the moment was referenced often by delegates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isabel Baker, an 88-year-old delegate from Oklahoma, was born in 1929, just nine years after women were given the right to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I never thought I would live to see this day,\" she said, as she cast the state's vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the chair of the convention \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9tMnZKsRPY\">called on the delegation\u003c/a> from Vermont, Sanders took the microphone. He asked the chair to suspend the rules and nominate Hillary Clinton for president by acclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sen. Sanders has moved in the spirit of unity,\" Rep. Marcia Fudge said, before asking the convention-goers if they were in favor of the motion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The arena roared with \"ayes\" that propelled the moment into history books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11032498\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11032498\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-800x515.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Bernie Sanders hugs an attendee during roll call on the second day of the Democratic National Convention.\" width=\"800\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-400x257.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-1920x1235.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-1180x759.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-960x618.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Bernie Sanders hugs an attendee during roll call on the second day of the Democratic National Convention. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some Sanders supporters objected, but the roar of the crowd quickly drowned them out. Some of them left the floor and chanted \"walk out\" in the concourse of the arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clinton's own path to this moment is decades in the making. Her political career began as a social activist in the late '60s. She became the first lady of Arkansas and the first lady of the United States. In 2001, she became a senator from New York, and beginning in 2009, she served four years as secretary of state during the Obama administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She ran for president and lost the Democratic nomination to President Obama in 2008. Back in June, when it became clear that she had enough delegates to win the nomination, Clinton acknowledged the milestone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Tonight's victory is not about one person,\" she said. \"It belongs to generations of women and men who struggled and sacrificed and made this moment possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proceedings began with nominating speeches for Sanders and Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shyia Nelson, an environmental activist from Vermont, spoke in favor of Sanders' nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our revolution continues; we will never stop working for a future we believe in,\" she said. \"We will never stop fighting for the change we need and we will never forget the man who leads us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clinton's name was entered into nomination by Maryland Sen. Barbara Mikulski, one of the first female senators in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On behalf of all the women, I proudly place Hillary's Clinton's name in nomination to be the next president,\" Mikulski said to great applause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzFWdAs5VTc\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Clinton+Makes+History+As+Democratic+Presidential+Nominee++&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Democratic National Convention made history Tuesday evening: Amid applause, shouts, cheers and in some cases tears, the delegates on the floor of the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia nominated Hillary Clinton for president of the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clinton is now the first female presidential candidate of a major American party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is a historic moment 150 years in the making, starting when suffragettes demanded the right to vote and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95579577\">Victoria Claflin Woodhull became the first woman to run for president\u003c/a> in the United States in 1872.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake opened the vote by asking delegates: \"Are you all ready to make history?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then in a ritual that spans all 50 states and territories, each delegation cast its votes for Hillary Clinton or Bernie Sanders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quiet echoes of the acrimony that marked the first day of the convention were still heard in the arena, with some Sanders supporters booing when Clinton was mentioned. But on Tuesday, Clinton supporters were vociferous, easily drowning out the jeers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The history of the moment was referenced often by delegates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isabel Baker, an 88-year-old delegate from Oklahoma, was born in 1929, just nine years after women were given the right to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I never thought I would live to see this day,\" she said, as she cast the state's vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the chair of the convention \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9tMnZKsRPY\">called on the delegation\u003c/a> from Vermont, Sanders took the microphone. He asked the chair to suspend the rules and nominate Hillary Clinton for president by acclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sen. Sanders has moved in the spirit of unity,\" Rep. Marcia Fudge said, before asking the convention-goers if they were in favor of the motion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The arena roared with \"ayes\" that propelled the moment into history books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11032498\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11032498\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-800x515.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Bernie Sanders hugs an attendee during roll call on the second day of the Democratic National Convention.\" width=\"800\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-400x257.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-1920x1235.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-1180x759.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/gettyimages-583545062edit_custom-63705b9af988d6b7451a03bc8a53cd7d43c701cf-960x618.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Bernie Sanders hugs an attendee during roll call on the second day of the Democratic National Convention. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some Sanders supporters objected, but the roar of the crowd quickly drowned them out. Some of them left the floor and chanted \"walk out\" in the concourse of the arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clinton's own path to this moment is decades in the making. Her political career began as a social activist in the late '60s. She became the first lady of Arkansas and the first lady of the United States. In 2001, she became a senator from New York, and beginning in 2009, she served four years as secretary of state during the Obama administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She ran for president and lost the Democratic nomination to President Obama in 2008. Back in June, when it became clear that she had enough delegates to win the nomination, Clinton acknowledged the milestone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Tonight's victory is not about one person,\" she said. \"It belongs to generations of women and men who struggled and sacrificed and made this moment possible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proceedings began with nominating speeches for Sanders and Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shyia Nelson, an environmental activist from Vermont, spoke in favor of Sanders' nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our revolution continues; we will never stop working for a future we believe in,\" she said. \"We will never stop fighting for the change we need and we will never forget the man who leads us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clinton's name was entered into nomination by Maryland Sen. Barbara Mikulski, one of the first female senators in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On behalf of all the women, I proudly place Hillary's Clinton's name in nomination to be the next president,\" Mikulski said to great applause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/xzFWdAs5VTc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/xzFWdAs5VTc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Clinton+Makes+History+As+Democratic+Presidential+Nominee++&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Winter storms have been eroding coastal bluffs at California’s Redwood National Park, and as the cliffs disappear, the buried remains of Native American archaeological sites are at risk of falling into the ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One such site is called Summer Place, says Suntayea Steinruck, a member of the Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation and a tribal heritage preservation officer. Her ancestors hunted and fished around what used to be a small village there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Knowing that our ancestors derived from this place. I mean, it’s beautiful here. It has a name for a reason, you know: Summer Place,” Steinruck says from a bluff high above the ocean. “We have that connection with the environment, I think, and knowing exactly where we come from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cliffs have eroded about 3 feet since 2007, says Michael Peterson, a Redwood National Park archaeologist. He connects the recent intensity and frequency of winter storms to global climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve seen whole logs, redwood logs laying up on top the rocks that are like 12 feet above the high-tide level. You could tell how big the storm, the waves were,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing on the bluff, Peterson pulls out a series of old photos and maps of the cliffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He does a quick visual comparison with the land before him. Descending toward the beach, he sees evidence of a fire pit that wasn’t visible previously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”uIh9XSpc0RHwbQVTXqOgotwIPuZRdECN”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, Redwood National Park and local tribes have collaborated to stabilize the ground at the old Tolowa village site. They’ve built fences and trails to keep visitors out of erosion-prone areas. They’ve laid down jute fiber to hold the ground and encourage vegetation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s difficult to hold back the ocean. And at heavily used sites like this one, national park visitors themselves present an additional challenge, Peterson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At any place you have historic or prehistoric activity, in combination with climate change and erosion, you will have increased amount of artifacts coming to the surface,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has made looting easier. The park and tribes are working to increase their presence here, but funding is short. Until now, the archaeological philosophy of the park at this village site has been “keep it in the ground” — largely out of respect to tribal members, like Steinruck and her ancestors. But climate change may force them to reconsider that approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do we maintain their resting spots to where they’re not disturbed? Or how do we address them in a way that’s culturally appropriate? And so for me, that’s a heavy burden I think a lot of us have to bear, because we have to look at that reality of it,” Steinruck says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reality is, despite all the park’s efforts, the Summer Place is still eroding. The park and tribes may soon need to decide whether they should study the village site more intrusively before it washes away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 Oregon Public Broadcasting. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.opb.org\">Oregon Public Broadcasting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.npr.org/player/embed/486471614/487522894\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing on the bluff, Peterson pulls out a series of old photos and maps of the cliffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He does a quick visual comparison with the land before him. Descending toward the beach, he sees evidence of a fire pit that wasn’t visible previously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, Redwood National Park and local tribes have collaborated to stabilize the ground at the old Tolowa village site. They’ve built fences and trails to keep visitors out of erosion-prone areas. They’ve laid down jute fiber to hold the ground and encourage vegetation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s difficult to hold back the ocean. And at heavily used sites like this one, national park visitors themselves present an additional challenge, Peterson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At any place you have historic or prehistoric activity, in combination with climate change and erosion, you will have increased amount of artifacts coming to the surface,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has made looting easier. The park and tribes are working to increase their presence here, but funding is short. Until now, the archaeological philosophy of the park at this village site has been “keep it in the ground” — largely out of respect to tribal members, like Steinruck and her ancestors. But climate change may force them to reconsider that approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do we maintain their resting spots to where they’re not disturbed? Or how do we address them in a way that’s culturally appropriate? And so for me, that’s a heavy burden I think a lot of us have to bear, because we have to look at that reality of it,” Steinruck says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reality is, despite all the park’s efforts, the Summer Place is still eroding. The park and tribes may soon need to decide whether they should study the village site more intrusively before it washes away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 Oregon Public Broadcasting. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.opb.org\">Oregon Public Broadcasting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.npr.org/player/embed/486471614/487522894\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
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"soldout": {
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"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
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"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
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