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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: This story is for mature bees only.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seducing a honeybee drone—one of the males in a colony whose only job is to mate with the queen—is not too difficult. They don’t have stingers, so you just pick one up. Apply a little pressure to the abdomen and the drone gets randy, blood rushing to his endophallus, bringing him to climax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re really accommodating,” says Susan Cobey, a honeybee breeder on Whidbey Island, Wash. “One ejaculate is about 1 microliter, and it takes 10 microliters to artificially inseminate a queen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”Y7TXOzoCrWtiybZGX436TyHD5Ty0BWPR”]Since 2008, Cobey has done her share of bee abdomen rubbing as part of a research team from Washington State University traveling through Europe and Asia. They’ve collected sperm from native honeybees in Italy, Slovenia, Germany, Kazakhstan and the Republic of Georgia – countries where honeybees have favorable genetic traits, like resistance to the \u003ca href=\"http://articles.extension.org/pages/71172/honey-bee-viruses-the-deadly-varroa-mite-associates\">varroa mite\u003c/a>. The deadly parasite has been cited as a major factor in bee deaths, along with genetics, poor nutrition and pesticide exposure, according to a major \u003ca href=\"https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2013/05/02/usda-and-epa-release-new-report-honey-bee-health\">report from the USDA and EPA\u003c/a> in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Varroa mites are an invasive parasite from Asia that sucks hemolymph (bee blood) from adult and larval honeybees, weakening their immune systems and transmitting \u003ca href=\"http://articles.extension.org/pages/71172/honey-bee-viruses-the-deadly-varroa-mite-associates\">deadly pathogens\u003c/a>, like bent wing virus. If left untreated, a varroa infestation can kill a colony in one year. First detected on U.S. soil in 1987, varroa has spread quickly, infesting upwards of 50 percent of American hives. Last year, 33 percent of U.S. honeybee hives died. That’s troubling for the plight of honeybees and U.S. agriculture, which relies on pollinators to produce\u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/bees.pdf\"> one-third of the food we eat\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The buzz on American bees: too much inbreeding\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the WSU research team, the root cause of the U.S. honeybees’ vulnerability to varroa is a dwindling gene pool that has left them short on genetic traits that help honeybees resist varroa elsewhere in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honeybees aren’t native to America,” Cobey says. “We brought them here. But the U.S. closed its borders to live honeybee imports in 1922, and our honeybee population has been interbreeding ever since.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WSU has monitored the genetic diversity of honeybee queens in Washington and California since 1994, showing a steady decline. Dr. Brandon Hopkins, the team’s expert in freezing and thawing bee sperm, likens honeybee breeding to a poker game played with an incomplete deck of cards. “There’s no way to get a four-of-a-kind if there aren’t four aces in the deck,” Hopkins says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1838831\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1838831\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-800x522.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-768x501.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-1020x665.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-1920x1252.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-1180x769.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-960x626.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-240x156.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-375x245.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-520x339.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brandon Hopkins, a cryopreservation specialist, works in Washington State University’s fruit tree orchard in Pullman, Wash. As a doctoral student at WSU, Hopkins perfected a system of freezing and thawing bee semen for use in artificial insemination. \u003ccite>(Shelly Hanks/Courtesy of Washington State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The imported semen has restacked the deck. WSU’s crossbred honeybees already test positive at a higher level of genetic diversity than the first queens tested in 1994. “This doesn’t mean they are superior in performance to the other bees,” Hopkins says. “It means we have a better chance of finding rare and unique traits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It used to be that honeybee breeders selected for bees that produced more honey, grew more populous hives, and were gentler to handle. Now, they want honeybees that can resist varroa. Without it, beekeepers must rely on costly “miticide” treatments to control varroa\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, studies suggest the mites are developing resistance to pesticides and the chemicals may be harming honeybees, compounding the problem of widespread bee deaths known as Colony Collapse Disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I lost 40 percent of my colonies to varroa last fall,” says Matthew Shakespear, whose company, Olson’s Honeybees, raises 16,000 hives in central Washington. “I’m not taking any more chances. We’ve already done five treatments, compared with the two treatments we applied this time last year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>A problem that blooms in almond orchards\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Pollination services like Olson’s Honeybees are the cornerstone of a $15 billion segment of U.S. agriculture. A hefty share of that is the almond industry, whose trees are completely reliant on honeybees for pollination. It’s also the industry most susceptible to fallout from the varroa epidemic in bees: California’s almond groves serve as an incubator for the growth and spread of varroa mites across the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are 800,000 acres of almonds in California,” says Patrick Heitkam, owner of Heitkam’s Honey Bees in Orland, Calif. “It takes two hives to pollinate one acre, so that’s a need for 1.6 million hives. There are only 500,000 hives in the state, so the rest are trucked in from around the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almond trees bloom in January, a time of the year when most honeybee varieties are dormant in their hives. But an Italian species of honeybee, \u003cem>Apis mellifera linguistica\u003c/em>, which evolved in the warm Mediterranean climate, is active when the first almond blossom pops in late-January, making them the most popular variety in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trouble is, Italian honeybees are extremely susceptible to varroa mites, because their hives grow so big, so fast and so early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Italian honeybees rear their babies and varroa mites nearly one-for-one,” says Dr. Robert Danka, a research entomologist at the USDA’s Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics and Physiology Research Unit in Baton Rouge, La.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Lessons from mighty Russian stingers\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Like the WSU team, Danka has also looked to the Old World for an answer to varroa mites. Between 1994 and 2000, he traveled to the Russian far east, where a local honeybee, \u003cem>Apis mellifera\u003c/em>, has developed resistance to varroa. They are descended from European honeybees brought by Russian settlers traveling the Trans-Siberian Railway at the turn of the 20th century. The journey inadvertently transplanted the honeybees into the native range of varroa mites in east Asia, where they evolved resistance to the pest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These Russian bees groom themselves, biting and crushing the mites. They also have a prevalent genetic trait called \u003ca href=\"http://www.beeculture.com/breeding-mite-biting-bees-to-control-varroa/\">varroa sensitive hygiene\u003c/a> (VSH), aborting larval honeybees infested with mites and removing them from the hive before the parasite can spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Danka brought back 360 queens, the basis for what is now a robust Russian honeybee population in the United States. While their prowess as mite biters continues, Russian honeybees haven’t proven up to task as commercial pollinators. The queens are used to long Russian winters, so they are slow at building up their hives, meaning only a small number are ready to fly in the almond groves come January.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Survival of the fittest bees\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Still, Danka says the Russian honeybee offers proof that a European subspecies can develop varroa mite resistance through natural selection. That evolutionary process is interrupted in commercial beehives, because of the “prophylactic use of miticides,” Danka says. “We’re maintaining varroa-susceptible bees through chemistry. If we took away all those pesticide treatments – and to be clear, I’m not advocating for this – the results would be horrific. But in a rather short period of time, only varroa-resistant bees would be left.” And those bees could be the basis of a new population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthew Shakespear, the commercial honeybee keeper in Yakima, Wash., would rather not spend money treating his hives for varroa mites. Starting last year, he diversified his business to include hives of Carniolan honeybees, \u003cem>Apis mellifera carnica\u003c/em>, a subspecies native to Eastern Europe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The queens he bought were the great-great-great granddaughters of a honeybee drone that Susan Cobey found in the mountains of Slovenia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Maybe these new genetics can deal with the varroa mites naturally, rather than having to rely on chemicals,” Shakespear says. “It’s time to start widening our gene pool.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ryantbell.com\">\u003cem>Ryan Bell\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a journalist based in Washington State. Find him on Twitter \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ryanbellwriter\">\u003cem>@ryanbellwriter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003cem>This story was produced in collaboration with the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.thefern.org/\">\u003cem>Food & Environment Reporting Network\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, an independent, nonprofit news organization.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=No+Offense%2C+American+Bees%2C+But+Your+Sperm+Isn%27t+Cutting+It&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "U.S. bees are in trouble, and one of the major threats is a deadly parasite called varroa mite. So researchers are importing sperm from European bees resistant to mites to toughen up America's stock.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: This story is for mature bees only.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seducing a honeybee drone—one of the males in a colony whose only job is to mate with the queen—is not too difficult. They don’t have stingers, so you just pick one up. Apply a little pressure to the abdomen and the drone gets randy, blood rushing to his endophallus, bringing him to climax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re really accommodating,” says Susan Cobey, a honeybee breeder on Whidbey Island, Wash. “One ejaculate is about 1 microliter, and it takes 10 microliters to artificially inseminate a queen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Since 2008, Cobey has done her share of bee abdomen rubbing as part of a research team from Washington State University traveling through Europe and Asia. They’ve collected sperm from native honeybees in Italy, Slovenia, Germany, Kazakhstan and the Republic of Georgia – countries where honeybees have favorable genetic traits, like resistance to the \u003ca href=\"http://articles.extension.org/pages/71172/honey-bee-viruses-the-deadly-varroa-mite-associates\">varroa mite\u003c/a>. The deadly parasite has been cited as a major factor in bee deaths, along with genetics, poor nutrition and pesticide exposure, according to a major \u003ca href=\"https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2013/05/02/usda-and-epa-release-new-report-honey-bee-health\">report from the USDA and EPA\u003c/a> in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Varroa mites are an invasive parasite from Asia that sucks hemolymph (bee blood) from adult and larval honeybees, weakening their immune systems and transmitting \u003ca href=\"http://articles.extension.org/pages/71172/honey-bee-viruses-the-deadly-varroa-mite-associates\">deadly pathogens\u003c/a>, like bent wing virus. If left untreated, a varroa infestation can kill a colony in one year. First detected on U.S. soil in 1987, varroa has spread quickly, infesting upwards of 50 percent of American hives. Last year, 33 percent of U.S. honeybee hives died. That’s troubling for the plight of honeybees and U.S. agriculture, which relies on pollinators to produce\u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/bees.pdf\"> one-third of the food we eat\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The buzz on American bees: too much inbreeding\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to the WSU research team, the root cause of the U.S. honeybees’ vulnerability to varroa is a dwindling gene pool that has left them short on genetic traits that help honeybees resist varroa elsewhere in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honeybees aren’t native to America,” Cobey says. “We brought them here. But the U.S. closed its borders to live honeybee imports in 1922, and our honeybee population has been interbreeding ever since.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WSU has monitored the genetic diversity of honeybee queens in Washington and California since 1994, showing a steady decline. Dr. Brandon Hopkins, the team’s expert in freezing and thawing bee sperm, likens honeybee breeding to a poker game played with an incomplete deck of cards. “There’s no way to get a four-of-a-kind if there aren’t four aces in the deck,” Hopkins says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1838831\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1838831\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-800x522.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-768x501.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-1020x665.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-1920x1252.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-1180x769.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-960x626.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-240x156.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-375x245.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490-520x339.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/02_bees_hopkins_custom-5e2379eb06d3debd2668aabc5a5def3a1fac5490.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brandon Hopkins, a cryopreservation specialist, works in Washington State University’s fruit tree orchard in Pullman, Wash. As a doctoral student at WSU, Hopkins perfected a system of freezing and thawing bee semen for use in artificial insemination. \u003ccite>(Shelly Hanks/Courtesy of Washington State University)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The imported semen has restacked the deck. WSU’s crossbred honeybees already test positive at a higher level of genetic diversity than the first queens tested in 1994. “This doesn’t mean they are superior in performance to the other bees,” Hopkins says. “It means we have a better chance of finding rare and unique traits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It used to be that honeybee breeders selected for bees that produced more honey, grew more populous hives, and were gentler to handle. Now, they want honeybees that can resist varroa. Without it, beekeepers must rely on costly “miticide” treatments to control varroa\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, studies suggest the mites are developing resistance to pesticides and the chemicals may be harming honeybees, compounding the problem of widespread bee deaths known as Colony Collapse Disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I lost 40 percent of my colonies to varroa last fall,” says Matthew Shakespear, whose company, Olson’s Honeybees, raises 16,000 hives in central Washington. “I’m not taking any more chances. We’ve already done five treatments, compared with the two treatments we applied this time last year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>A problem that blooms in almond orchards\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Pollination services like Olson’s Honeybees are the cornerstone of a $15 billion segment of U.S. agriculture. A hefty share of that is the almond industry, whose trees are completely reliant on honeybees for pollination. It’s also the industry most susceptible to fallout from the varroa epidemic in bees: California’s almond groves serve as an incubator for the growth and spread of varroa mites across the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are 800,000 acres of almonds in California,” says Patrick Heitkam, owner of Heitkam’s Honey Bees in Orland, Calif. “It takes two hives to pollinate one acre, so that’s a need for 1.6 million hives. There are only 500,000 hives in the state, so the rest are trucked in from around the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almond trees bloom in January, a time of the year when most honeybee varieties are dormant in their hives. But an Italian species of honeybee, \u003cem>Apis mellifera linguistica\u003c/em>, which evolved in the warm Mediterranean climate, is active when the first almond blossom pops in late-January, making them the most popular variety in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trouble is, Italian honeybees are extremely susceptible to varroa mites, because their hives grow so big, so fast and so early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Italian honeybees rear their babies and varroa mites nearly one-for-one,” says Dr. Robert Danka, a research entomologist at the USDA’s Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics and Physiology Research Unit in Baton Rouge, La.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Lessons from mighty Russian stingers\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Like the WSU team, Danka has also looked to the Old World for an answer to varroa mites. Between 1994 and 2000, he traveled to the Russian far east, where a local honeybee, \u003cem>Apis mellifera\u003c/em>, has developed resistance to varroa. They are descended from European honeybees brought by Russian settlers traveling the Trans-Siberian Railway at the turn of the 20th century. The journey inadvertently transplanted the honeybees into the native range of varroa mites in east Asia, where they evolved resistance to the pest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These Russian bees groom themselves, biting and crushing the mites. They also have a prevalent genetic trait called \u003ca href=\"http://www.beeculture.com/breeding-mite-biting-bees-to-control-varroa/\">varroa sensitive hygiene\u003c/a> (VSH), aborting larval honeybees infested with mites and removing them from the hive before the parasite can spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Danka brought back 360 queens, the basis for what is now a robust Russian honeybee population in the United States. While their prowess as mite biters continues, Russian honeybees haven’t proven up to task as commercial pollinators. The queens are used to long Russian winters, so they are slow at building up their hives, meaning only a small number are ready to fly in the almond groves come January.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Survival of the fittest bees\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Still, Danka says the Russian honeybee offers proof that a European subspecies can develop varroa mite resistance through natural selection. That evolutionary process is interrupted in commercial beehives, because of the “prophylactic use of miticides,” Danka says. “We’re maintaining varroa-susceptible bees through chemistry. If we took away all those pesticide treatments – and to be clear, I’m not advocating for this – the results would be horrific. But in a rather short period of time, only varroa-resistant bees would be left.” And those bees could be the basis of a new population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthew Shakespear, the commercial honeybee keeper in Yakima, Wash., would rather not spend money treating his hives for varroa mites. Starting last year, he diversified his business to include hives of Carniolan honeybees, \u003cem>Apis mellifera carnica\u003c/em>, a subspecies native to Eastern Europe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The queens he bought were the great-great-great granddaughters of a honeybee drone that Susan Cobey found in the mountains of Slovenia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Maybe these new genetics can deal with the varroa mites naturally, rather than having to rely on chemicals,” Shakespear says. “It’s time to start widening our gene pool.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ryantbell.com\">\u003cem>Ryan Bell\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a journalist based in Washington State. Find him on Twitter \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ryanbellwriter\">\u003cem>@ryanbellwriter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003cem>This story was produced in collaboration with the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.thefern.org/\">\u003cem>Food & Environment Reporting Network\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, an independent, nonprofit news organization.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=No+Offense%2C+American+Bees%2C+But+Your+Sperm+Isn%27t+Cutting+It&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A free speech law center says President Trump and his staff are breaking the law when they block his critics on Twitter. The Knight First Amendment Institute has filed a lawsuit saying the president's Twitter feed is a public forum protected by the First Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit, filed Tuesday, accuses the White House of suppressing dissent by excluding Twitter users who criticize Trump or his policies. It cites recent statements by White House staff that deem tweets from the president's \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@realDonaldTrump account\u003c/a> as official statements, as well as a recent Supreme Court opinion that called Twitter and Facebook \"perhaps the most powerful mechanisms available to a private citizen to make his or her voice heard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was filed by seven people who have been blocked from Trump's account, along with the Knight First Amendment Institute, which is affiliated with Columbia University. The group initially \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/06/07/531945516/free-speech-legal-center-threatens-to-sue-trump-for-blocking-twitter-users\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threatened to sue a month ago\u003c/a>, when it sent the White House a letter demanding that it stop blocking people who respond critically to the president's messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to preventing those citizens from reading and responding to the president's tweets, the group said, the practice violates others' rights to an open forum where they can hear critical debate. The Trump administration did not respond to that letter, the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The White House is transforming a public forum into an echo chamber,\" said Katie Fallow, a senior staff attorney at the Knight Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discussing Trump's Twitter feed last month, Jameel Jaffer, the institute's executive director, told NPR's David Folkenflik, \"I don't even think it's arguable. It is the most important social media account operated by the U.S. government or a U.S. government official right now. And it is operated in order to get President Trump's opinions about government policy to Americans and to the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the lawsuit was filed, Jaffer released a statement saying: \"The First Amendment applies to this digital forum in the same way it applies to town halls and open school board meetings. The White House acts unlawfully when it excludes people from this forum simply because they've disagreed with the president.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3893085-Knight-Institute-Trump-Twitter.html\" responsive=true]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A free speech law center says President Trump and his staff are breaking the law when they block his critics on Twitter. The Knight First Amendment Institute has filed a lawsuit saying the president's Twitter feed is a public forum protected by the First Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit, filed Tuesday, accuses the White House of suppressing dissent by excluding Twitter users who criticize Trump or his policies. It cites recent statements by White House staff that deem tweets from the president's \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@realDonaldTrump account\u003c/a> as official statements, as well as a recent Supreme Court opinion that called Twitter and Facebook \"perhaps the most powerful mechanisms available to a private citizen to make his or her voice heard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was filed by seven people who have been blocked from Trump's account, along with the Knight First Amendment Institute, which is affiliated with Columbia University. The group initially \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/06/07/531945516/free-speech-legal-center-threatens-to-sue-trump-for-blocking-twitter-users\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threatened to sue a month ago\u003c/a>, when it sent the White House a letter demanding that it stop blocking people who respond critically to the president's messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to preventing those citizens from reading and responding to the president's tweets, the group said, the practice violates others' rights to an open forum where they can hear critical debate. The Trump administration did not respond to that letter, the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The White House is transforming a public forum into an echo chamber,\" said Katie Fallow, a senior staff attorney at the Knight Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discussing Trump's Twitter feed last month, Jameel Jaffer, the institute's executive director, told NPR's David Folkenflik, \"I don't even think it's arguable. It is the most important social media account operated by the U.S. government or a U.S. government official right now. And it is operated in order to get President Trump's opinions about government policy to Americans and to the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the lawsuit was filed, Jaffer released a statement saying: \"The First Amendment applies to this digital forum in the same way it applies to town halls and open school board meetings. The White House acts unlawfully when it excludes people from this forum simply because they've disagreed with the president.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California's Top Cop: Trump Decision Could Rip Off Students",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra joined 17 other attorneys general Thursday, suing Education Secretary Betsy DeVos and her department over her decision to delay regulations cracking down on for-profit colleges that mislead students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama-era regulations were supposed to take effect July 1. They would have allowed loan forgiveness in cases of misconduct by schools and made it easier for states to punish bad actors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whether it’s Corinthian Colleges or Trump University, no student deserves to have their parents' -- or their own -- hard-earned money fraudulently taken away from them with nothing in return,\" Becerra said in an interview with KQED News.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general is referring to President Trump's now-defunct real estate training program and Corinthian Colleges, which shut down and eventually filed for bankruptcy after Becerra's predecessor sued over its predatory practices. Then-Attorney General Kamala Harris -- now a U.S. senator -- secured a $1 billion judgment against Corinthian Colleges on behalf of students. Then-President-elect Trump also settled three lawsuits alleging fraud and illegal business practices last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These regulations do, for America's parents and kids going to college, what we simply expect to happen anyhow -- which is that our students get educated, not ripped off, when they go to a college,\" Becerra said. \"The regulations were the product of these cases against sham universities like Corinthians, and essentially try to provide these protections to avoid this sort of defrauding from occurring in the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said the Trump administration is \"not above the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you’ve completed a process for enacting a law or regulation, then it must be implemented and obeyed,\" he said. \"The Trump administration ... doesn't have a right to selectively decide which laws and regulations it will execute and which it will abandon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit -- brought by California, 17 other states and the District of Columbia -- accuses DeVos of breaking federal law and giving free rein to for-profit colleges by rescinding the Borrower Defense Rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit asks a U.S. District Court to declare the Education Department's delay of the rule unlawful and to order the agency to implement it. The states say they have pursued \"numerous costly and time-intensive investigations and enforcement actions against proprietary and for-profit schools\" that violated consumer protection laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Borrower Defense Rule was adopted by the Obama administration last November and had been set to take effect this month. It was created to make it \"simpler for students at colleges found to be fraudulent to get their loans forgiven,\" as \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/06/17/531930366/devos-rolls-back-for-profit-college-regs-harvards-president-to-step-down\">NPR's Ed team\u003c/a> has reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Large amounts of money are potentially at stake. As the states' complaint notes, \"taxpayers invested $32 billion in for-profit schools in the 2009-10 academic year, more than the annual budget of the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of State during that time period.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule was put on hold in June, less than one month after DeVos said her agency would re-evaluate it. The states say DeVos moved too quickly to quash the rule and did so without public comment, particularly compared with the rule's genesis in public hearings that began in September 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeVos called her move \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/secretary-devos-announces-regulatory-reset-protect-students-taxpayers-higher-ed-institutions\">a \"regulatory reset\"\u003c/a> when she announced that the Department of Education would convene new public hearings on the rule that are scheduled to be held next week. The secretary said the rulemaking process had \"missed an opportunity to get it right\" and created \"a muddled process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The states in the new federal complaint disagree, saying that DeVos is trying to use a lawsuit filed by the California Association of Private Postsecondary Schools, a trade organization, as \"a pretext\" to avoid legal requirements for a federal notice and comment period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since Day 1, Secretary DeVos has sided with for-profit school executives against students and families drowning in unaffordable student loans,\" Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey said in a news release about Thursday's court filing. \"Her decision to cancel vital protections for students and taxpayers is a betrayal of her office's responsibility and a violation of federal law. We call on Secretary DeVos and the U.S. Department of Education to restore these rules immediately.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Borrower Defense Rule was negotiated after two large for-profit chains — \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/04/27/402560783/the-largest-for-profit-college-shutdown-in-history\">Corinthian Colleges\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/12/07/502601724/what-former-employees-say-itt-tech-did-to-scam-its-students\">ITT Technical Institute\u003c/a> — shut down hundreds of campuses following regulatory crackdowns in recent years. The rule would allow borrowers to have their loans forgiven if a state has successfully taken action against a for-profit school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"4PE0wrN7qiOZTvodokLqBeHhQisQXPqf\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nearly 16,000 borrower defense claims are currently being processed,\" the Education Department said last month. Despite the postponement, DeVos said, \"promises made to students under the current rule will be promises kept.\" She added, \"Some borrowers should expect to obtain discharges within the next several weeks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to providing relief for students, the rule would also empower the Department of Education to seek money from schools where loans were forgiven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For-profit schools receive the vast majority of their revenue from the federal government in the form of federal student loans and grants,\" the civil complaint notes. \"In 2009, the 15 publicly traded for-profit education companies received 86 percent of their revenues from taxpayer-funded loans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys general who filed the lawsuit are from California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and the District of Columbia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These rules served as critical protections against predatory for-profit schools that exploit hard-working students — students who are simply trying to invest in their own education and future,\" said New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman. \"When Washington abdicates its responsibility to protect New Yorkers, we won't hesitate to step in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting by KQED's Marisa Lagos.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=18+States+Sue+Betsy+DeVos+And+Education+Dept.+Over+Delay+Of+Borrower+Defense+Rule&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra joined 17 other attorneys general Thursday, suing Education Secretary Betsy DeVos and her department over her decision to delay regulations cracking down on for-profit colleges that mislead students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama-era regulations were supposed to take effect July 1. They would have allowed loan forgiveness in cases of misconduct by schools and made it easier for states to punish bad actors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whether it’s Corinthian Colleges or Trump University, no student deserves to have their parents' -- or their own -- hard-earned money fraudulently taken away from them with nothing in return,\" Becerra said in an interview with KQED News.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general is referring to President Trump's now-defunct real estate training program and Corinthian Colleges, which shut down and eventually filed for bankruptcy after Becerra's predecessor sued over its predatory practices. Then-Attorney General Kamala Harris -- now a U.S. senator -- secured a $1 billion judgment against Corinthian Colleges on behalf of students. Then-President-elect Trump also settled three lawsuits alleging fraud and illegal business practices last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These regulations do, for America's parents and kids going to college, what we simply expect to happen anyhow -- which is that our students get educated, not ripped off, when they go to a college,\" Becerra said. \"The regulations were the product of these cases against sham universities like Corinthians, and essentially try to provide these protections to avoid this sort of defrauding from occurring in the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said the Trump administration is \"not above the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you’ve completed a process for enacting a law or regulation, then it must be implemented and obeyed,\" he said. \"The Trump administration ... doesn't have a right to selectively decide which laws and regulations it will execute and which it will abandon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit -- brought by California, 17 other states and the District of Columbia -- accuses DeVos of breaking federal law and giving free rein to for-profit colleges by rescinding the Borrower Defense Rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit asks a U.S. District Court to declare the Education Department's delay of the rule unlawful and to order the agency to implement it. The states say they have pursued \"numerous costly and time-intensive investigations and enforcement actions against proprietary and for-profit schools\" that violated consumer protection laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Borrower Defense Rule was adopted by the Obama administration last November and had been set to take effect this month. It was created to make it \"simpler for students at colleges found to be fraudulent to get their loans forgiven,\" as \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/06/17/531930366/devos-rolls-back-for-profit-college-regs-harvards-president-to-step-down\">NPR's Ed team\u003c/a> has reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Large amounts of money are potentially at stake. As the states' complaint notes, \"taxpayers invested $32 billion in for-profit schools in the 2009-10 academic year, more than the annual budget of the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of State during that time period.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule was put on hold in June, less than one month after DeVos said her agency would re-evaluate it. The states say DeVos moved too quickly to quash the rule and did so without public comment, particularly compared with the rule's genesis in public hearings that began in September 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeVos called her move \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/secretary-devos-announces-regulatory-reset-protect-students-taxpayers-higher-ed-institutions\">a \"regulatory reset\"\u003c/a> when she announced that the Department of Education would convene new public hearings on the rule that are scheduled to be held next week. The secretary said the rulemaking process had \"missed an opportunity to get it right\" and created \"a muddled process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The states in the new federal complaint disagree, saying that DeVos is trying to use a lawsuit filed by the California Association of Private Postsecondary Schools, a trade organization, as \"a pretext\" to avoid legal requirements for a federal notice and comment period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since Day 1, Secretary DeVos has sided with for-profit school executives against students and families drowning in unaffordable student loans,\" Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey said in a news release about Thursday's court filing. \"Her decision to cancel vital protections for students and taxpayers is a betrayal of her office's responsibility and a violation of federal law. We call on Secretary DeVos and the U.S. Department of Education to restore these rules immediately.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Borrower Defense Rule was negotiated after two large for-profit chains — \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/04/27/402560783/the-largest-for-profit-college-shutdown-in-history\">Corinthian Colleges\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/12/07/502601724/what-former-employees-say-itt-tech-did-to-scam-its-students\">ITT Technical Institute\u003c/a> — shut down hundreds of campuses following regulatory crackdowns in recent years. The rule would allow borrowers to have their loans forgiven if a state has successfully taken action against a for-profit school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nearly 16,000 borrower defense claims are currently being processed,\" the Education Department said last month. Despite the postponement, DeVos said, \"promises made to students under the current rule will be promises kept.\" She added, \"Some borrowers should expect to obtain discharges within the next several weeks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to providing relief for students, the rule would also empower the Department of Education to seek money from schools where loans were forgiven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For-profit schools receive the vast majority of their revenue from the federal government in the form of federal student loans and grants,\" the civil complaint notes. \"In 2009, the 15 publicly traded for-profit education companies received 86 percent of their revenues from taxpayer-funded loans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys general who filed the lawsuit are from California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and the District of Columbia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These rules served as critical protections against predatory for-profit schools that exploit hard-working students — students who are simply trying to invest in their own education and future,\" said New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman. \"When Washington abdicates its responsibility to protect New Yorkers, we won't hesitate to step in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting by KQED's Marisa Lagos.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=18+States+Sue+Betsy+DeVos+And+Education+Dept.+Over+Delay+Of+Borrower+Defense+Rule&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California's Near-Record Snowpack Is Melting Into Raging Rivers",
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"content": "\u003cp>Two years ago, near the end of California's devastating drought, Tom Moore stood on the banks of the depleted Kern River in Southern California and looked out at the slow-moving waters dejectedly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We call that a creek,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/04/03/397325268/californias-ongoing-drought-hits-water-recreation-businesses\">he said of the mighty Kern\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore is the owner of Sierra South, a whitewater recreation company in Kernville. And with the drought, there wasn't much in the way of whitewater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, how things change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A wet winter and near-record snowpack have left the Sierra Nevada buried in a deep, lingering snow; \u003ca href=\"http://freeskier.com/stories/go-skiing-in-california-fourth-of-july\">ski resorts\u003c/a> in Northern California are still open. But as temperatures have risen, melting some of that snow, so too have the state's waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not a creek,\" Moore says, looking out at the Kern River on a recent hot summer day. \"This is a raging river.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NathanRott/status/880253349295120388\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change in the water's behavior has been good for Moore and whitewater sports enthusiasts -- professional kayakers are flocking to the Kern. But it's also proved dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kern River has claimed the lives of eight people since March. The Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-kern-river-4th-july-20170705-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reports\u003c/a> that over the long holiday weekend, one more person died and two others went missing. And on Saturday, crews pulled out the body of a swimmer lost to the raging waters more than a week earlier. That body was identified as belonging to Michael Ramirez, a member of the Orange County underground hip-hop group Rebellion Warfare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emergency workers worry there will be more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not the same river [people] may have visited last year,\" says Sgt. Zack Bittle, with Kern County Search and Rescue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/534877196/535348114\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water is 10 times stronger than it was a year ago, Bittle says. Riverbanks are less stable. Vegetation and brush that had grown on low shorelines during the drought are now submerged, creating invisible, underwater hazards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I can't recommend going in the river this year. It's just insane,\" Bittle says. He adds that if you must go in the water, to be sure to take an expert guide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The power of the Kern River is partly due to geography. The Kern River draws its waters from the base of Mount Whitney, the highest point in the continental U.S., more than 2 miles above sea level. From there, the snowmelt races down narrow canyons and chutes, past Kernville, to the flat, flax-colored floor of the Central Valley below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drop in elevation and surrounding geology give the Kern River oomph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NathanRott/status/879878082366132224\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the issues with snowmelt aren't unique to Kern this year. Up and down the Sierra Nevada, waterways are flooding with snowmelt. Further up California's Central Valley, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-kings-river-flooding-snowpack-20170626-story.html\">homeowners were evacuated\u003c/a> when the King River breached the riverbank. Reservoirs are near full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compounding matters is the fact that water officials aren't entirely sure how much snow there is left to melt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we noticed during the heat wave is that the area of snow that is still covered up there didn't really reduce from one extent to the other,\" says David Rizzardo, of California's Department of Water Resources. \"There was just an incredible amount of depth. There's still probably easily 5, 10 feet of snow in some of these places.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water officials don't really have any historical perspective to look at for guidance either, Rizzardo says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSSacramento/status/879777170905858048\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, California's snowpack was 5 percent of normal. It was the lowest ever recorded. This year, the state had one of the biggest snowpacks ever recorded — \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6815\">larger than the last four years combined\u003c/a>. The jump from one to the other has made it really difficult to forecast what rivers and the landscape are going to do. The concern water officials have is that this could become the new normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the worries with climate change is that we see extremes more often,\" Rizzardo says. \"And the extremes are even more extreme than we've seen in the past.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitewater recreation companies like Moore's firm are well aware of the unpredictability. They're booking rafting trips and padding their wallets for possible thin years ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"MYgvjGDQuqXyRnkNnGiDjrmWeeImTpX3\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some customers have been scared off by the recent deaths and the river's strength.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olivia Vantol is not one of them. The San Diego native is smiling as she hops off a raft and wades up to the shadowed banks of the Kern River on a recent day. She and her family just went over a Class III rapid on the river and the thrill of it is still in her eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was my first time river rafting,\" she says. \"I chose a great year to start apparently.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California%27s+Near-Record+Snowpack+Is+Melting+Into+Raging+Rivers&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two years ago, near the end of California's devastating drought, Tom Moore stood on the banks of the depleted Kern River in Southern California and looked out at the slow-moving waters dejectedly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We call that a creek,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2015/04/03/397325268/californias-ongoing-drought-hits-water-recreation-businesses\">he said of the mighty Kern\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore is the owner of Sierra South, a whitewater recreation company in Kernville. And with the drought, there wasn't much in the way of whitewater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, how things change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A wet winter and near-record snowpack have left the Sierra Nevada buried in a deep, lingering snow; \u003ca href=\"http://freeskier.com/stories/go-skiing-in-california-fourth-of-july\">ski resorts\u003c/a> in Northern California are still open. But as temperatures have risen, melting some of that snow, so too have the state's waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not a creek,\" Moore says, looking out at the Kern River on a recent hot summer day. \"This is a raging river.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The change in the water's behavior has been good for Moore and whitewater sports enthusiasts -- professional kayakers are flocking to the Kern. But it's also proved dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kern River has claimed the lives of eight people since March. The Los Angeles Times \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-kern-river-4th-july-20170705-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reports\u003c/a> that over the long holiday weekend, one more person died and two others went missing. And on Saturday, crews pulled out the body of a swimmer lost to the raging waters more than a week earlier. That body was identified as belonging to Michael Ramirez, a member of the Orange County underground hip-hop group Rebellion Warfare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emergency workers worry there will be more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not the same river [people] may have visited last year,\" says Sgt. Zack Bittle, with Kern County Search and Rescue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/534877196/535348114\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water is 10 times stronger than it was a year ago, Bittle says. Riverbanks are less stable. Vegetation and brush that had grown on low shorelines during the drought are now submerged, creating invisible, underwater hazards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I can't recommend going in the river this year. It's just insane,\" Bittle says. He adds that if you must go in the water, to be sure to take an expert guide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The power of the Kern River is partly due to geography. The Kern River draws its waters from the base of Mount Whitney, the highest point in the continental U.S., more than 2 miles above sea level. From there, the snowmelt races down narrow canyons and chutes, past Kernville, to the flat, flax-colored floor of the Central Valley below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drop in elevation and surrounding geology give the Kern River oomph.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But the issues with snowmelt aren't unique to Kern this year. Up and down the Sierra Nevada, waterways are flooding with snowmelt. Further up California's Central Valley, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-kings-river-flooding-snowpack-20170626-story.html\">homeowners were evacuated\u003c/a> when the King River breached the riverbank. Reservoirs are near full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compounding matters is the fact that water officials aren't entirely sure how much snow there is left to melt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we noticed during the heat wave is that the area of snow that is still covered up there didn't really reduce from one extent to the other,\" says David Rizzardo, of California's Department of Water Resources. \"There was just an incredible amount of depth. There's still probably easily 5, 10 feet of snow in some of these places.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water officials don't really have any historical perspective to look at for guidance either, Rizzardo says.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, California's snowpack was 5 percent of normal. It was the lowest ever recorded. This year, the state had one of the biggest snowpacks ever recorded — \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6815\">larger than the last four years combined\u003c/a>. The jump from one to the other has made it really difficult to forecast what rivers and the landscape are going to do. The concern water officials have is that this could become the new normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the worries with climate change is that we see extremes more often,\" Rizzardo says. \"And the extremes are even more extreme than we've seen in the past.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitewater recreation companies like Moore's firm are well aware of the unpredictability. They're booking rafting trips and padding their wallets for possible thin years ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some customers have been scared off by the recent deaths and the river's strength.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olivia Vantol is not one of them. The San Diego native is smiling as she hops off a raft and wades up to the shadowed banks of the Kern River on a recent day. She and her family just went over a Class III rapid on the river and the thrill of it is still in her eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was my first time river rafting,\" she says. \"I chose a great year to start apparently.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California%27s+Near-Record+Snowpack+Is+Melting+Into+Raging+Rivers&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A letter from Kris Kobach, the vice chairman of a White House commission looking into voter fraud and other irregularities, is drawing fire from some state election officials. The letter, sent Wednesday to all 50 states, requests that all publicly available voter roll data be sent to the White House by July 14, five days before the panel's first meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The information requested includes the names, addresses, birthdates, political party (if recorded), last four digits of the voter's Social Security number and which elections the voter has participated in since 2006, for every registered voter in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kobach, who is also Kansas' Republican secretary of state, did not say how the commission plans to use the data other than to help it \"fully analyze vulnerabilities and issues related to voter registration and voting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kobach has long advocated comparing state voter rolls with other government databases to identify noncitizens or other illegitimate registrants. Voter advocacy groups say such comparisons are prone to error and worry that the effort will result in legitimate voters being purged from the rolls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bipartisan commission — chaired by Vice President Mike Pence — was established by President Trump after he made his widely dismissed allegations that as many as 5 million people voted illegally last November. Its stated purpose is to recommend ways to improve the public's confidence in the integrity of elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in response to Kobach's letter, California Secretary of State Alex Padilla said Thursday that he would not provide sensitive voter information to the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California's participation would only serve to legitimize the false and already debunked claims of massive voter fraud made by the President, the Vice President, and Mr. Kobach,\" Padilla, a Democrat, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connecticut Secretary of State Denise Merrill also released a statement, saying that she would share publicly available data with the commission but complaining about a \"lack of openness\" about what the panel is looking for. Merrill cited past legal challenges to Kobach's efforts to clean up voter rolls in Kansas, which have led to some eligible voters being removed from registration lists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Given Secretary Kobach's history we find it very difficult to have confidence in the work of this commission,\" said Merrill, a Democrat and outgoing president of the National Association of Secretaries of State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the association said the secretaries will almost certainly discuss Kobach's controversial request at their summer conference next week in Indianapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission, which has yet to meet, has been viewed with suspicion from the start by civil rights groups, which think it will be used to justify measures — such as strict ID requirements — that will make it more difficult to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanita Gupta, who headed the Civil Rights Division at the Justice Department during the Obama administration, said in a tweet that the letter confirms that \"Pence and Kobach are laying the groundwork for voter suppression, plain & simple.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/vanitaguptaCR/status/880479649817649152\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kobach's letter also seeks recommendations from state officials on other issues, including how to prevent voter intimidation and disenfranchisement. It also asks how the commission can help with information technology security and vulnerabilities, a growing concern after reports of widespread Russian efforts to hack into U.S. election systems last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New Hampshire Secretary of State Bill Gardner, one of four Democrats on the commission, \u003ca href=\"http://www.wmur.com/article/gardner-says-trump-election-integrity-commission-call-couldnt-have-been-better/10237642\">told\u003c/a> WMUR reporter John DiStaso on Wednesday that he was impressed that Pence made it clear in a phone call with panel members earlier in the day that they would work on a bipartisan basis \"with no preconceived notion and we should search for the facts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that call, the White House released a statement saying that Pence told commissioners: \"The integrity of the vote is a foundation of our democracy; this bipartisan commission will review ways to strengthen that integrity in order to protect and preserve the principle of one person, one vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A letter from Kris Kobach, the vice chairman of a White House commission looking into voter fraud and other irregularities, is drawing fire from some state election officials. The letter, sent Wednesday to all 50 states, requests that all publicly available voter roll data be sent to the White House by July 14, five days before the panel's first meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The information requested includes the names, addresses, birthdates, political party (if recorded), last four digits of the voter's Social Security number and which elections the voter has participated in since 2006, for every registered voter in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kobach, who is also Kansas' Republican secretary of state, did not say how the commission plans to use the data other than to help it \"fully analyze vulnerabilities and issues related to voter registration and voting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kobach has long advocated comparing state voter rolls with other government databases to identify noncitizens or other illegitimate registrants. Voter advocacy groups say such comparisons are prone to error and worry that the effort will result in legitimate voters being purged from the rolls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bipartisan commission — chaired by Vice President Mike Pence — was established by President Trump after he made his widely dismissed allegations that as many as 5 million people voted illegally last November. Its stated purpose is to recommend ways to improve the public's confidence in the integrity of elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in response to Kobach's letter, California Secretary of State Alex Padilla said Thursday that he would not provide sensitive voter information to the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California's participation would only serve to legitimize the false and already debunked claims of massive voter fraud made by the President, the Vice President, and Mr. Kobach,\" Padilla, a Democrat, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connecticut Secretary of State Denise Merrill also released a statement, saying that she would share publicly available data with the commission but complaining about a \"lack of openness\" about what the panel is looking for. Merrill cited past legal challenges to Kobach's efforts to clean up voter rolls in Kansas, which have led to some eligible voters being removed from registration lists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Given Secretary Kobach's history we find it very difficult to have confidence in the work of this commission,\" said Merrill, a Democrat and outgoing president of the National Association of Secretaries of State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the association said the secretaries will almost certainly discuss Kobach's controversial request at their summer conference next week in Indianapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission, which has yet to meet, has been viewed with suspicion from the start by civil rights groups, which think it will be used to justify measures — such as strict ID requirements — that will make it more difficult to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanita Gupta, who headed the Civil Rights Division at the Justice Department during the Obama administration, said in a tweet that the letter confirms that \"Pence and Kobach are laying the groundwork for voter suppression, plain & simple.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>However, Kobach's letter also seeks recommendations from state officials on other issues, including how to prevent voter intimidation and disenfranchisement. It also asks how the commission can help with information technology security and vulnerabilities, a growing concern after reports of widespread Russian efforts to hack into U.S. election systems last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New Hampshire Secretary of State Bill Gardner, one of four Democrats on the commission, \u003ca href=\"http://www.wmur.com/article/gardner-says-trump-election-integrity-commission-call-couldnt-have-been-better/10237642\">told\u003c/a> WMUR reporter John DiStaso on Wednesday that he was impressed that Pence made it clear in a phone call with panel members earlier in the day that they would work on a bipartisan basis \"with no preconceived notion and we should search for the facts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that call, the White House released a statement saying that Pence told commissioners: \"The integrity of the vote is a foundation of our democracy; this bipartisan commission will review ways to strengthen that integrity in order to protect and preserve the principle of one person, one vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "In This L.A. Neighborhood, Protest Art Is a Verb",
"title": "In This L.A. Neighborhood, Protest Art Is a Verb",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>For a first-time visitor, Anderson Street in Los Angeles' Boyle Heights neighborhood looks pretty gritty and industrial: old brick workshops, small factories and a steady rumble of delivery trucks driving by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But step inside some of the old, soot-stained buildings and you're in a world of high-end art, with paintings worth thousands of dollars on the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last couple of years, about a dozen art galleries have moved to vacant industrial spaces on and around Anderson Street to escape escalating rents in other parts of the city. Their arrival in the largely Latino neighborhood has angered some residents and neighborhood activists. With about a third of its 90,000 residents living below the poverty line, they argue the community has more important needs than art galleries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/534443389/534516212\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A laundromat, a homeless shelter, affordable housing for people who make less than $20,000 a year, maybe get some parks, and some gardens, \" says Leonardo Vilchis, who is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vilchis fears the art galleries on Anderson Street could represent just the first wave of gentrification in Boyle Heights, a wave that could force longtime residents out as other businesses arrive and rents rise in their wake. Some observers have dubbed this connection between art and gentrification \"art washing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Put in an art gallery with paintings that cost tens of thousands of dollars and the audience that comes to this place starts looking for other kinds of amenities,\" says Vilchis. \"They look for the brewery, for the coffee shop, for the place to hang out. All of those things increase the cost and the value of the local neighborhood.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535651\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535651\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09213-dc9c625c760ce4d1667c335db0d34177ae02c896-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Leonardo Vilchis is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents. His group wants the art galleries out of the neighborhood.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leonardo Vilchis is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents. His group wants the art galleries out of the neighborhood. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eva Chimento, of Chimento Contemporary, admits that before her gallery's opening night she was pretty clueless about this part of Boyle Heights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>You know like when you cross the state line there are empty fields that is like 'No Man's Land.' It's not Arizona, it's not California it's just 'No Man's Land.' That's where I thought I was,\" Chimento says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Hipster Trash'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Boyle Heights is a community with a long history of protest dating back to the Chicano civil rights movement of the 1960s. And anti-gentrification activists are using some of that same energy in a campaign to force the galleries to leave Boyle Heights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their tactics include protests in front of the galleries and the posting of mock eviction notices on the businesses' doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group has even posted flyers showing a human skull in gun sights and the words \"Boyle Heights is not safe for hipster trash.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535669\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535669\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters posted these flyers around Boyle Heights.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters posted these flyers around Boyle Heights. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last year, the door of a gallery was graffiti-tagged with the words \"F*** White Art.\" That prompted an ongoing hate crime investigation by the Los Angeles Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vilchis doesn't apologize for these actions, saying that they're the only way Boyle Heights' poor and working-class residents can get attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also likens the presence of galleries in the neighborhood to a kind of cancer and believes compromise is impossible, even with gallery owners who say they want to help the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>What you need to do with cancer is you've got to do surgery, right?\" says Vilchis.\"You need to start killing the cells that are creating the cancer. So to say, 'OK, I'm a cancer cell, but I want to be good,' doesn't change the fact that you're a cancer cell. You need to move out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And how are the gallery owners reacting to such tough talk?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not intimidating,\" says Mihai Nicodim, owner of the gallery that was graffiti-tagged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535638\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535638\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09734_wide-ae920878b95fca4f73c5650de2a7bc600fd2a851-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Anti-gentrification activists staged a protest outside Weird Wave Coffee Brewers recently, chanting 'Weird Cafe has got to go.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anti-gentrification activists staged a protest outside Weird Wave Coffee Brewers recently, chanting 'Weird Cafe has got to go.' \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nicodim opened his Boyle Heights Gallery in 2015, but he's a longtime figure in the L.A. arts scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not going anywhere,\" Nicodim says.\" I've been here in the downtown area for the last 25 years, I'm not going to go away because someone tells me to just go, you know? I'm home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But gallery opponents recently scored their first victory. Citing persistent harassment and trolling, one art space in Boyle Heights closed this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To celebrate its closure, Vilchis and his fellow anti-gallery activists held a party in front of the building, complete with a mariachi group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the battle for Boyle Heights continues, gallery owner Eva Chimento is already thinking about her own long-term future in the neighborhood. But she says it has more to do with escalating costs than protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Well, when my lease is up, I may be moving, too,\" Chimento says. \"I might not be able to afford the rent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>You can follow Saul Gonzalez on Twitter at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SaulKCRW?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">@SaulKCRW\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 KCRW. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcrw.com\">KCRW\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+This+LA+Neighborhood%2C+Protest+Art+Is+A+Verb&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For a first-time visitor, Anderson Street in Los Angeles' Boyle Heights neighborhood looks pretty gritty and industrial: old brick workshops, small factories and a steady rumble of delivery trucks driving by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But step inside some of the old, soot-stained buildings and you're in a world of high-end art, with paintings worth thousands of dollars on the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last couple of years, about a dozen art galleries have moved to vacant industrial spaces on and around Anderson Street to escape escalating rents in other parts of the city. Their arrival in the largely Latino neighborhood has angered some residents and neighborhood activists. With about a third of its 90,000 residents living below the poverty line, they argue the community has more important needs than art galleries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/534443389/534516212\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A laundromat, a homeless shelter, affordable housing for people who make less than $20,000 a year, maybe get some parks, and some gardens, \" says Leonardo Vilchis, who is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vilchis fears the art galleries on Anderson Street could represent just the first wave of gentrification in Boyle Heights, a wave that could force longtime residents out as other businesses arrive and rents rise in their wake. Some observers have dubbed this connection between art and gentrification \"art washing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Put in an art gallery with paintings that cost tens of thousands of dollars and the audience that comes to this place starts looking for other kinds of amenities,\" says Vilchis. \"They look for the brewery, for the coffee shop, for the place to hang out. All of those things increase the cost and the value of the local neighborhood.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535651\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535651\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09213-dc9c625c760ce4d1667c335db0d34177ae02c896-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Leonardo Vilchis is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents. His group wants the art galleries out of the neighborhood.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leonardo Vilchis is executive director of Union de Vecinos, a Boyle Heights nonprofit that represents low-income residents. His group wants the art galleries out of the neighborhood. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eva Chimento, of Chimento Contemporary, admits that before her gallery's opening night she was pretty clueless about this part of Boyle Heights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>You know like when you cross the state line there are empty fields that is like 'No Man's Land.' It's not Arizona, it's not California it's just 'No Man's Land.' That's where I thought I was,\" Chimento says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Hipster Trash'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Boyle Heights is a community with a long history of protest dating back to the Chicano civil rights movement of the 1960s. And anti-gentrification activists are using some of that same energy in a campaign to force the galleries to leave Boyle Heights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their tactics include protests in front of the galleries and the posting of mock eviction notices on the businesses' doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group has even posted flyers showing a human skull in gun sights and the words \"Boyle Heights is not safe for hipster trash.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535669\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535669\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters posted these flyers around Boyle Heights.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09296_wide-fae9b53a5c7671298c1f544cb89011f244c890aa-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters posted these flyers around Boyle Heights. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last year, the door of a gallery was graffiti-tagged with the words \"F*** White Art.\" That prompted an ongoing hate crime investigation by the Los Angeles Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vilchis doesn't apologize for these actions, saying that they're the only way Boyle Heights' poor and working-class residents can get attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also likens the presence of galleries in the neighborhood to a kind of cancer and believes compromise is impossible, even with gallery owners who say they want to help the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>What you need to do with cancer is you've got to do surgery, right?\" says Vilchis.\"You need to start killing the cells that are creating the cancer. So to say, 'OK, I'm a cancer cell, but I want to be good,' doesn't change the fact that you're a cancer cell. You need to move out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And how are the gallery owners reacting to such tough talk?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not intimidating,\" says Mihai Nicodim, owner of the gallery that was graffiti-tagged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535638\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535638\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/dsc09734_wide-ae920878b95fca4f73c5650de2a7bc600fd2a851-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Anti-gentrification activists staged a protest outside Weird Wave Coffee Brewers recently, chanting 'Weird Cafe has got to go.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anti-gentrification activists staged a protest outside Weird Wave Coffee Brewers recently, chanting 'Weird Cafe has got to go.' \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KCRW)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nicodim opened his Boyle Heights Gallery in 2015, but he's a longtime figure in the L.A. arts scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not going anywhere,\" Nicodim says.\" I've been here in the downtown area for the last 25 years, I'm not going to go away because someone tells me to just go, you know? I'm home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But gallery opponents recently scored their first victory. Citing persistent harassment and trolling, one art space in Boyle Heights closed this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To celebrate its closure, Vilchis and his fellow anti-gallery activists held a party in front of the building, complete with a mariachi group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the battle for Boyle Heights continues, gallery owner Eva Chimento is already thinking about her own long-term future in the neighborhood. But she says it has more to do with escalating costs than protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Well, when my lease is up, I may be moving, too,\" Chimento says. \"I might not be able to afford the rent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>You can follow Saul Gonzalez on Twitter at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SaulKCRW?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">@SaulKCRW\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 KCRW. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kcrw.com\">KCRW\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+This+LA+Neighborhood%2C+Protest+Art+Is+A+Verb&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 3:30 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facing a perilous path for their health care bill, Senate Republican leaders have decided to push off a vote until after Congress returns from next week’s July Fourth recess, GOP aides confirm to NPR’s Susan Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still working toward getting at least 50 people in a comfortable place,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said on Tuesday. Despite the delay, McConnell confirmed that Republican senators were heading to the White House to meet with President Trump later in the afternoon to continue work on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If three Republicans oppose the bill, it cannot pass. The GOP holds 52 seats, with Vice President Mike Pence as a potential tie-breaker. The delay was announced with at least five Republicans indicating they were against bringing the bill to the floor this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”ZRTrHV0lrDJshV1rQ5I96AmHTDlvmW9R”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Several of them want more time,” McConnell added. “We have a number of different discussions going on, that have been going on for six weeks. They continue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He made the announcement during Senate Republicans’ weekly lunch, which was attended by Pence. White House Chief of Staff Reince Preibus and press secretary Sean Spicer were in the Capitol on Tuesday as well. It’s expected the bill will be altered and get a new score from the Congressional Budget Office before it comes back up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaders had been pressing hard for a vote before the holiday. Majority Whip John Cornyn of Texas \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JohnCornyn/status/879364669907099648\">tweeted Monday\u003c/a> morning, “I am closing the door. We need to do it this week before double-digit premium increases are announced for next year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has been speculation that McConnell had been prepared to bring the bill to the floor, even if it can’t pass, so the Senate can move onto its next big priority: tax reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, said late Monday that \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenatorCollins/status/879471862694256641\">she would vote “no” on a motion to proceed\u003c/a>, a procedural step that needs to be taken before a floor debate can even begin on the bill. If two more Republicans were to have voted no on that motion, the bill would have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SenatorCollins/status/879472221202391040\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins cited \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/06/26/534432433/gop-senate-bill-would-cut-health-care-coverage-by-22-million\">a report from the Congressional Budget Office released Monday\u003c/a> that said the bill would result in 22 million fewer people with health care coverage over the next decade, compared with under the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. Much of that reduction would be because of the rollback of the ACA’s expansion of Medicaid, which Collins and other Republicans in states that took up the expansion funds have expressed serious reservations over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski had similar concerns to Collins. “I need to understand really what we’re talking about, with some of the conclusions that we saw yesterday with the CBO score,” she told MSNBC. “Taking the time to get it right is where we should be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats held a protest on Capitol Hill Tuesday. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer told reporters, “We know the fight is not over. That is for sure. We’re not resting on any laurels, nor do we feel any sense yet of accomplishment, other than we are making progress because the American people are listening to our arguments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the hurdle for McConnell remains divisions within his own party. Conservative Republicans, including Sens. Mike Lee of Utah, Ted Cruz of Texas and Rand Paul of Kentucky, had indicated they were very likely to vote no, as they push for greater spending cuts and reduction of regulations on health insurers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other GOP senators who appear strongly opposed include Dean Heller of Nevada, who excoriated the bill at a press conference on Friday mostly over its cuts, and Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, who had been urging leaders to wait on a vote until after next week’s recess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”VhSZnQ7oBkrgFZuGgGq7e9zxZLKy1E33″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House failed to advance a bill to repeal and replace Obamacare in late March, and it was seen as a spectacular failure on the GOP’s most persistent pledge to voters for the past seven years. After rounds of negotiations and amendments, the House passed its bill in early May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outlook for delaying the bill is tricky. Leaders have been insistent that they need to move on to other issues. To take up tax reform or funding the government in 2018, Senate procedure would require them to scrap the health care effort altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have expressed grave warnings about what that could mean politically. Polls have shown the Republican health care effort is very unpopular overall, with even GOP support for the House bill at just 34 percent in an NBC/Wall Street Journal poll released last week. But that same poll showed that 71 percent of Republicans support repealing the Affordable Care Act, and it would be risky for the GOP to head into the 2018 midterms having failed their base on that pledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would not bet against Mitch McConnell,” House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., told reporters Tuesday morning when asked about the bill’s fate — but before news broke of McConnell’s announcement that he was pushing the vote back. “He is very, very good at getting things done through the Senate, even with this razor-thin majority. I have every expectation that the Senate — I don’t know what day —but I have every expectation the Senate will move this bill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speaker nodded to the political pressure the party is under to deliver on their signature campaign pledge. “Every Republican senator campaigned on repealing and replacing this law,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”hapQ6Vi3wewi0oe57liVFWkEYjgs7zWs”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate bill repeals the individual mandate to carry health care coverage and the employer mandate for businesses with at least 50 employees to offer coverage. It also repeals most of the taxes enacted under the ACA, which mostly affect high-income earners and corporations, in addition to rolling back federal subsidies and the expansion of Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would allow people up to age 26 to remain on their parents’ plans, and it would bar insurance companies from denying coverage to those with pre-existing conditions. Republicans revised the bill on Monday to add a penalty aimed at preventing people from signing up for coverage only once they are sick, which most experts predict would sink the insurance market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a ‘no’ on it unless the bill changes,” Paul said to reporters on Monday. He has called the bill “Obamacare Lite” and is seeking a fuller rollback of the ACA. But the changes he wants seem unlikely to be included or would risk losing too many moderates because they would further reduce benefits from the federal government. Paul had a noon meeting at the White House scheduled on Tuesday, at which Trump had been expected to appeal for his support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One frequent critic of Trump, Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., was quoted by \u003cem>The Hill\u003c/em> as saying Monday, “If you’re counting on the president to have your back, you need to watch it.” The president confirmed reports last week that he had privately criticized the House version of the health care bill as “mean,” even though he invited Ryan and members of the House GOP leadership over to the White House Rose Garden for a celebration after it passed. Graham also has said that waiting until after next week’s recess is not likely to make it any easier to pass a bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House led criticism of the CBO report on Monday, assailing its ability to estimate effects on coverage. But Ryan defended the Congressional Budget Office, which has also come under fire by outside conservatives and some Republicans in Congress. “It is important that we have a scorekeeper,” he said. “We can always complain about the nature of the score. I think their coverage numbers — there’s more to the story than the number implies. Having said that, it’s important that we have a referee.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Republicans have taken issue with the CBO forecast, arguing that they believe more Americans will be inclined to sign up if cheaper plans are available. Republicans often note that millions of Americans have opted to pay fines in lieu of signing up for coverage under the ACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Susan Davis contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+GOP+Leaders+Push+Off+Health+Care+Vote+After+July+4th&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump invited Senate Republicans to the White House to continue work on the issue. The bill is expected to undergo changes before a vote in mid-July.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 3:30 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facing a perilous path for their health care bill, Senate Republican leaders have decided to push off a vote until after Congress returns from next week’s July Fourth recess, GOP aides confirm to NPR’s Susan Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still working toward getting at least 50 people in a comfortable place,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said on Tuesday. Despite the delay, McConnell confirmed that Republican senators were heading to the White House to meet with President Trump later in the afternoon to continue work on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If three Republicans oppose the bill, it cannot pass. The GOP holds 52 seats, with Vice President Mike Pence as a potential tie-breaker. The delay was announced with at least five Republicans indicating they were against bringing the bill to the floor this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Several of them want more time,” McConnell added. “We have a number of different discussions going on, that have been going on for six weeks. They continue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He made the announcement during Senate Republicans’ weekly lunch, which was attended by Pence. White House Chief of Staff Reince Preibus and press secretary Sean Spicer were in the Capitol on Tuesday as well. It’s expected the bill will be altered and get a new score from the Congressional Budget Office before it comes back up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaders had been pressing hard for a vote before the holiday. Majority Whip John Cornyn of Texas \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JohnCornyn/status/879364669907099648\">tweeted Monday\u003c/a> morning, “I am closing the door. We need to do it this week before double-digit premium increases are announced for next year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has been speculation that McConnell had been prepared to bring the bill to the floor, even if it can’t pass, so the Senate can move onto its next big priority: tax reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, said late Monday that \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenatorCollins/status/879471862694256641\">she would vote “no” on a motion to proceed\u003c/a>, a procedural step that needs to be taken before a floor debate can even begin on the bill. If two more Republicans were to have voted no on that motion, the bill would have died.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Collins cited \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/06/26/534432433/gop-senate-bill-would-cut-health-care-coverage-by-22-million\">a report from the Congressional Budget Office released Monday\u003c/a> that said the bill would result in 22 million fewer people with health care coverage over the next decade, compared with under the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. Much of that reduction would be because of the rollback of the ACA’s expansion of Medicaid, which Collins and other Republicans in states that took up the expansion funds have expressed serious reservations over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski had similar concerns to Collins. “I need to understand really what we’re talking about, with some of the conclusions that we saw yesterday with the CBO score,” she told MSNBC. “Taking the time to get it right is where we should be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats held a protest on Capitol Hill Tuesday. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer told reporters, “We know the fight is not over. That is for sure. We’re not resting on any laurels, nor do we feel any sense yet of accomplishment, other than we are making progress because the American people are listening to our arguments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the hurdle for McConnell remains divisions within his own party. Conservative Republicans, including Sens. Mike Lee of Utah, Ted Cruz of Texas and Rand Paul of Kentucky, had indicated they were very likely to vote no, as they push for greater spending cuts and reduction of regulations on health insurers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other GOP senators who appear strongly opposed include Dean Heller of Nevada, who excoriated the bill at a press conference on Friday mostly over its cuts, and Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, who had been urging leaders to wait on a vote until after next week’s recess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House failed to advance a bill to repeal and replace Obamacare in late March, and it was seen as a spectacular failure on the GOP’s most persistent pledge to voters for the past seven years. After rounds of negotiations and amendments, the House passed its bill in early May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outlook for delaying the bill is tricky. Leaders have been insistent that they need to move on to other issues. To take up tax reform or funding the government in 2018, Senate procedure would require them to scrap the health care effort altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have expressed grave warnings about what that could mean politically. Polls have shown the Republican health care effort is very unpopular overall, with even GOP support for the House bill at just 34 percent in an NBC/Wall Street Journal poll released last week. But that same poll showed that 71 percent of Republicans support repealing the Affordable Care Act, and it would be risky for the GOP to head into the 2018 midterms having failed their base on that pledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would not bet against Mitch McConnell,” House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., told reporters Tuesday morning when asked about the bill’s fate — but before news broke of McConnell’s announcement that he was pushing the vote back. “He is very, very good at getting things done through the Senate, even with this razor-thin majority. I have every expectation that the Senate — I don’t know what day —but I have every expectation the Senate will move this bill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speaker nodded to the political pressure the party is under to deliver on their signature campaign pledge. “Every Republican senator campaigned on repealing and replacing this law,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate bill repeals the individual mandate to carry health care coverage and the employer mandate for businesses with at least 50 employees to offer coverage. It also repeals most of the taxes enacted under the ACA, which mostly affect high-income earners and corporations, in addition to rolling back federal subsidies and the expansion of Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would allow people up to age 26 to remain on their parents’ plans, and it would bar insurance companies from denying coverage to those with pre-existing conditions. Republicans revised the bill on Monday to add a penalty aimed at preventing people from signing up for coverage only once they are sick, which most experts predict would sink the insurance market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a ‘no’ on it unless the bill changes,” Paul said to reporters on Monday. He has called the bill “Obamacare Lite” and is seeking a fuller rollback of the ACA. But the changes he wants seem unlikely to be included or would risk losing too many moderates because they would further reduce benefits from the federal government. Paul had a noon meeting at the White House scheduled on Tuesday, at which Trump had been expected to appeal for his support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One frequent critic of Trump, Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., was quoted by \u003cem>The Hill\u003c/em> as saying Monday, “If you’re counting on the president to have your back, you need to watch it.” The president confirmed reports last week that he had privately criticized the House version of the health care bill as “mean,” even though he invited Ryan and members of the House GOP leadership over to the White House Rose Garden for a celebration after it passed. Graham also has said that waiting until after next week’s recess is not likely to make it any easier to pass a bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House led criticism of the CBO report on Monday, assailing its ability to estimate effects on coverage. But Ryan defended the Congressional Budget Office, which has also come under fire by outside conservatives and some Republicans in Congress. “It is important that we have a scorekeeper,” he said. “We can always complain about the nature of the score. I think their coverage numbers — there’s more to the story than the number implies. Having said that, it’s important that we have a referee.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Republicans have taken issue with the CBO forecast, arguing that they believe more Americans will be inclined to sign up if cheaper plans are available. Republicans often note that millions of Americans have opted to pay fines in lieu of signing up for coverage under the ACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Susan Davis contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+GOP+Leaders+Push+Off+Health+Care+Vote+After+July+4th&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Google Hit With $2.7 Billion Fine by European Antitrust Monitor",
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"content": "\u003cp>The European Commission has fined Google 2.42 billion euros ($2.72 billion) after finding that the company used its dominant search engine to drive people toward another Google product, its shopping service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What Google has done is illegal under EU antitrust rules,\" said European Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager. \"It denied other companies the chance to compete on the merits and to innovate. And most importantly, it denied European consumers a genuine choice of services and the full benefits of innovation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of the fine, \u003ca href=\"http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-1784_en.htm\">the European Commission said\u003c/a>, is due to \"the duration and gravity\" of Google's actions. It gave the company 90 days to change its practices and display rivals' services in the same way it displays its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/topics/google-europe/european-commission-decision-shopping-google-story/\">Google said\u003c/a> it will review the fine and is considering an appeal. The company also defended the way it handles online shopping, saying that it connects users with advertisers \"in ways that are useful for both.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We respectfully disagree with the conclusions announced today,\" said Google general counsel Kent Walker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fine centers around Google's comparison shopping service — which has been known by names from Froogle and Google Product Search to Google Shopping — and its prominent display in related search results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vestager said Google \"abused its market dominance ... by promoting its own comparison shopping service in its search results, and demoting those of competitors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"38esMKI4PXSLIZVAnwodwRcBK0QmFrgw\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That behavior, Vestager said, went too far. While acknowledging that Google's strategy included a plan to make its shopping product better than anyone else's, she said that the way the company treated its rivals and \"systematically\" ranked its own service at or near the top of the rankings went beyond the normal scope of competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google adopted the same practice in all 13 EU countries where it unveiled its shopping service, the European Commission says, starting with Germany and the United Kingdom in 2008 and, most recently, with Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Poland and Sweden in late 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the effects of Google's strategy, the commission says that traffic to Google's comparison shopping service rose \"45-fold in the United Kingdom, 35-fold in Germany, 19-fold in France, 29-fold in the Netherlands, 17-fold in Spain and 14-fold in Italy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission says that Google's rivals saw their traffic plummet — by 85 percent in the United Kingdom, 92 percent in Germany and 80 percent in France.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These sudden drops could also not be explained by other factors,\" the European body adds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Google+Hit+With+%242.7+Billion+Fine+By+European+Antitrust+Monitor&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The European Commission has fined Google 2.42 billion euros ($2.72 billion) after finding that the company used its dominant search engine to drive people toward another Google product, its shopping service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What Google has done is illegal under EU antitrust rules,\" said European Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager. \"It denied other companies the chance to compete on the merits and to innovate. And most importantly, it denied European consumers a genuine choice of services and the full benefits of innovation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of the fine, \u003ca href=\"http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-1784_en.htm\">the European Commission said\u003c/a>, is due to \"the duration and gravity\" of Google's actions. It gave the company 90 days to change its practices and display rivals' services in the same way it displays its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/topics/google-europe/european-commission-decision-shopping-google-story/\">Google said\u003c/a> it will review the fine and is considering an appeal. The company also defended the way it handles online shopping, saying that it connects users with advertisers \"in ways that are useful for both.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We respectfully disagree with the conclusions announced today,\" said Google general counsel Kent Walker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fine centers around Google's comparison shopping service — which has been known by names from Froogle and Google Product Search to Google Shopping — and its prominent display in related search results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vestager said Google \"abused its market dominance ... by promoting its own comparison shopping service in its search results, and demoting those of competitors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That behavior, Vestager said, went too far. While acknowledging that Google's strategy included a plan to make its shopping product better than anyone else's, she said that the way the company treated its rivals and \"systematically\" ranked its own service at or near the top of the rankings went beyond the normal scope of competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google adopted the same practice in all 13 EU countries where it unveiled its shopping service, the European Commission says, starting with Germany and the United Kingdom in 2008 and, most recently, with Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Poland and Sweden in late 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the effects of Google's strategy, the commission says that traffic to Google's comparison shopping service rose \"45-fold in the United Kingdom, 35-fold in Germany, 19-fold in France, 29-fold in the Netherlands, 17-fold in Spain and 14-fold in Italy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission says that Google's rivals saw their traffic plummet — by 85 percent in the United Kingdom, 92 percent in Germany and 80 percent in France.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These sudden drops could also not be explained by other factors,\" the European body adds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Google+Hit+With+%242.7+Billion+Fine+By+European+Antitrust+Monitor&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Supreme Court Revives Parts of Trump's Travel Ban as It Agrees to Hear Case",
"title": "Supreme Court Revives Parts of Trump's Travel Ban as It Agrees to Hear Case",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The Supreme Court says it will decide the fate of President Trump's revised travel ban, agreeing to hear arguments over immigration cases that were filed in federal courts in Hawaii and Maryland and allowing parts of the ban that's now been on hold since March to take effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices removed the lower courts' injunctions against the ban \"with respect to foreign nationals who lack any bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States,\" narrowing the scope of two injunctions that had put the ban in limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump called the Supreme Court's order \"a clear victory for our national security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case centers on the president's move to block new visas for travelers from six majority-Muslim countries for 90 days, and to suspend the U.S. refugee program for 120 days. Challengers to the ban said it would harm people who have legitimate reasons to be in the U.S. — including through family ties, work and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The travel ban will remain on hold for plaintiffs who challenged the executive order and for anyone who is \"similarly situated,\" the justices say — in other words, foreign nationals who have relatives in the U.S., or who plan to attend school or work here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/533934989/534448044\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refugees will face similar criteria, with anyone lacking connections in the U.S. denied entry. In its order, the court stated, \"the balance tips in favor of the Government's compelling need to provide for the Nation's security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saying the petitions and injunctions \"are accordingly ripe for consideration,\" the Supreme Court said on Monday that the cases will be consolidated. The court's clerk will set a date for the case in the session that begins in October, the justices said, while noting that the Trump administration \"has not requested that we expedite consideration of the merits to a greater extent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions said that today's move is \"an important step towards restoring the separation of powers between the branches of the federal government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omar Jadwat, director of the ACLU's Immigrants' Rights Project, called the travel ban unconstitutional, saying, \"Courts have repeatedly blocked this indefensible and discriminatory ban. The Supreme Court now has a chance to permanently strike it down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement released by the White House, Trump wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"As President, I cannot allow people into our country who want to do us harm. I want people who can love the United States and all of its citizens, and who will be hardworking and productive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My number one responsibility as Commander in Chief is to keep the American people safe. Today's ruling allows me to use an important tool for protecting our Nation's homeland. I am also particularly gratified that the Supreme Court's decision was 9-0.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The court says its nine justices agreed in the 13-page decision to take the case and place stays on some of the preliminary injunctions. But several justices wanted to go further — Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a three-page opinion, joined by Justices Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch, in which he said the government's request for a stay should have been granted in full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I agree with the Court's implicit conclusion that the Government has made a strong showing that it is likely to succeed on the merits,\" Thomas wrote, \"that is, that the judgments below will be reversed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas criticized the decision to keep the injunctions in place for what he called \"an unidentified, unnamed group of foreign nationals abroad,\" saying it places a burden on officials to determine who has a \"bona fide relationship\" with a person or organization in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Trump's executive order was put on hold by lower court judges in Hawaii and Maryland hours before it was set to take effect. Two federal appeals courts left those nationwide injunctions in place, setting up one final appeal for the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House argues that this executive order, like the previous version the president signed in January, is necessary to protect national security. The initial version caused chaos at airports across the country until it was blocked by a federal judge in Washington state, prompting the administration to craft a revised version that omitted references to religion and specifically exempted green card holders. But that order, too, was challenged by lawsuits, and it was blocked by lower courts before it ever went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of its instructions to the parties in the case, the high court said today that they should answer the question of \"Whether the challenges ... became moot on June 14, 2017\" — referring to the order's timeframe of 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both of the federal appeals courts that have considered the revised executive order have ruled against the administration — but for different reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appellate judges weren't directly ruling on the merits of the travel ban itself. But in order to decide if the lower court injunctions were appropriate, they had to weigh the probable impact of the order and the likelihood that the legal challenges would succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/25/530051807/4th-circuit-court-ruling-keeps-trumps-travel-ban-on-hold\">The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals\u003c/a> looked extensively at whether the travel ban violated the Constitution by discriminating on the basis of religion. The challengers in that case, led by the nonprofit International Refugee Assistance Project, argued that the travel ban is a thinly veiled attempt to block Muslims from entering the country, something Trump and his advisers talked about during and after the presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the Department of Justice countered that courts should look only at the language of the executive order itself, which does not mention religion explicitly. But that argument did not prevail. Writing for the 10-3 majority, Chief Judge Roger Gregory said the executive order \"speaks with vague words of national security but in context drips with religious intolerance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/12/532620714/another-federal-appeals-court-says-trumps-travel-ban-should-remain-on-hold\">9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals\u003c/a> focused on federal law. The court found that the president likely exceeded his statutory authority under the Immigration and Nationality Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The order does not offer a sufficient justification to suspend the entry of more than 180 million people on the basis of nationality,\" the 9th Circuit judges wrote. \"National security is not a 'talismanic incantation' that, once invoked, can support any and all exercise of executive power.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration moved quickly to appeal both rulings to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Executive Branch is entrusted with the responsibility to keep the country safe under Article II of the Constitution,\" U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions said in a statement after the 9th Circuit ruling. Sessions called the threat of terrorism \"immediate and real,\" and said the lower court's injunction \"has a chilling effect on security operations overall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Supreme+Court+Revives+Parts+Of+Trump%27s+Travel+Ban+As+It+Agrees+To+Hear+Case&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In what President Trump calls 'a clear victory for our national security,' the Supreme Court says that parts of his revised travel ban can take effect.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Supreme Court says it will decide the fate of President Trump's revised travel ban, agreeing to hear arguments over immigration cases that were filed in federal courts in Hawaii and Maryland and allowing parts of the ban that's now been on hold since March to take effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices removed the lower courts' injunctions against the ban \"with respect to foreign nationals who lack any bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States,\" narrowing the scope of two injunctions that had put the ban in limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump called the Supreme Court's order \"a clear victory for our national security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case centers on the president's move to block new visas for travelers from six majority-Muslim countries for 90 days, and to suspend the U.S. refugee program for 120 days. Challengers to the ban said it would harm people who have legitimate reasons to be in the U.S. — including through family ties, work and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The travel ban will remain on hold for plaintiffs who challenged the executive order and for anyone who is \"similarly situated,\" the justices say — in other words, foreign nationals who have relatives in the U.S., or who plan to attend school or work here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/533934989/534448044\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refugees will face similar criteria, with anyone lacking connections in the U.S. denied entry. In its order, the court stated, \"the balance tips in favor of the Government's compelling need to provide for the Nation's security.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saying the petitions and injunctions \"are accordingly ripe for consideration,\" the Supreme Court said on Monday that the cases will be consolidated. The court's clerk will set a date for the case in the session that begins in October, the justices said, while noting that the Trump administration \"has not requested that we expedite consideration of the merits to a greater extent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Jeff Sessions said that today's move is \"an important step towards restoring the separation of powers between the branches of the federal government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omar Jadwat, director of the ACLU's Immigrants' Rights Project, called the travel ban unconstitutional, saying, \"Courts have repeatedly blocked this indefensible and discriminatory ban. The Supreme Court now has a chance to permanently strike it down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement released by the White House, Trump wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"As President, I cannot allow people into our country who want to do us harm. I want people who can love the United States and all of its citizens, and who will be hardworking and productive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My number one responsibility as Commander in Chief is to keep the American people safe. Today's ruling allows me to use an important tool for protecting our Nation's homeland. I am also particularly gratified that the Supreme Court's decision was 9-0.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The court says its nine justices agreed in the 13-page decision to take the case and place stays on some of the preliminary injunctions. But several justices wanted to go further — Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a three-page opinion, joined by Justices Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch, in which he said the government's request for a stay should have been granted in full.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I agree with the Court's implicit conclusion that the Government has made a strong showing that it is likely to succeed on the merits,\" Thomas wrote, \"that is, that the judgments below will be reversed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas criticized the decision to keep the injunctions in place for what he called \"an unidentified, unnamed group of foreign nationals abroad,\" saying it places a burden on officials to determine who has a \"bona fide relationship\" with a person or organization in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Trump's executive order was put on hold by lower court judges in Hawaii and Maryland hours before it was set to take effect. Two federal appeals courts left those nationwide injunctions in place, setting up one final appeal for the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House argues that this executive order, like the previous version the president signed in January, is necessary to protect national security. The initial version caused chaos at airports across the country until it was blocked by a federal judge in Washington state, prompting the administration to craft a revised version that omitted references to religion and specifically exempted green card holders. But that order, too, was challenged by lawsuits, and it was blocked by lower courts before it ever went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of its instructions to the parties in the case, the high court said today that they should answer the question of \"Whether the challenges ... became moot on June 14, 2017\" — referring to the order's timeframe of 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both of the federal appeals courts that have considered the revised executive order have ruled against the administration — but for different reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appellate judges weren't directly ruling on the merits of the travel ban itself. But in order to decide if the lower court injunctions were appropriate, they had to weigh the probable impact of the order and the likelihood that the legal challenges would succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/25/530051807/4th-circuit-court-ruling-keeps-trumps-travel-ban-on-hold\">The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals\u003c/a> looked extensively at whether the travel ban violated the Constitution by discriminating on the basis of religion. The challengers in that case, led by the nonprofit International Refugee Assistance Project, argued that the travel ban is a thinly veiled attempt to block Muslims from entering the country, something Trump and his advisers talked about during and after the presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the Department of Justice countered that courts should look only at the language of the executive order itself, which does not mention religion explicitly. But that argument did not prevail. Writing for the 10-3 majority, Chief Judge Roger Gregory said the executive order \"speaks with vague words of national security but in context drips with religious intolerance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/12/532620714/another-federal-appeals-court-says-trumps-travel-ban-should-remain-on-hold\">9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals\u003c/a> focused on federal law. The court found that the president likely exceeded his statutory authority under the Immigration and Nationality Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The order does not offer a sufficient justification to suspend the entry of more than 180 million people on the basis of nationality,\" the 9th Circuit judges wrote. \"National security is not a 'talismanic incantation' that, once invoked, can support any and all exercise of executive power.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration moved quickly to appeal both rulings to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Executive Branch is entrusted with the responsibility to keep the country safe under Article II of the Constitution,\" U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions said in a statement after the 9th Circuit ruling. Sessions called the threat of terrorism \"immediate and real,\" and said the lower court's injunction \"has a chilling effect on security operations overall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Supreme+Court+Revives+Parts+Of+Trump%27s+Travel+Ban+As+It+Agrees+To+Hear+Case&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Senate Republicans on Thursday \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=3872487-SenateHCBill\">unveiled their plan\u003c/a> to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act — also known as Obamacare. The long-awaited plan marks a big step toward achieving one of the Republican Party's major goals. (Story continues below chart.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ACACompare]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate proposal is broadly similar to the bill passed by House Republicans last month, with a few notable differences. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who has been criticized for drafting the bill in secret with just a dozen Republican Senate colleagues, says the proposal — which he calls a discussion draft — will stabilize insurance markets, strengthen Medicaid and cut costs to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We agreed on the need to free Americans from Obamacare's mandates. And policies contained in the discussion draft will repeal the individual mandates so Americans are no longer forced to buy insurance they don't need or can't afford,\" McConnell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the bill entices people to voluntarily buy a policy by offering them tax credits based on age and income to help pay premiums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This bill is better designed than the House version, according to \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@avik\">Avik Roy\u003c/a>, founder of the Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity, because it offers more help to older people who can't afford insurance while making coverage cheaper for young healthy people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The bill will encourage a lot more of those individuals to buy health insurance,\" Roy says. \"That, in turn, will make the risk pool much healthier, which will also lower premiums. And the tax credits in the bill will also be better-designed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Caroline Pearson, a senior vice president at the consulting firm Avalere Health, says the bill bases its tax credits on lower-quality insurance.\"If you're paying a similar percentage of income, you're getting a less generous product under this new plan,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan keeps some popular parts of Obamacare. It allows parents keep their children on their policies until age 26 and requires insurers to cover people with pre-existing conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it then allows states to opt out of that requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The protections around pre-existing conditions are still in place in the Senate bill, but the waiver authority gives states options that could include limiting coverage for people with pre-existing conditions,\" says Pearson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those waivers would allow state to drop benefits \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthcare.gov/coverage/what-marketplace-plans-cover/\">required by Obamacare\u003c/a>, such as maternity coverage, mental health care and prescription drug coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both bills would eliminate most of the taxes imposed by the Affordable Care Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they would bar people from using tax credits to buy policies that pay for abortion and also block Planned Parenthood from getting any money from Medicaid for a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most sweeping move, however, is that the Senate plan follows the House lead in completely changing how the government pays for health care for the poor and the disabled — and goes even further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Medicaid pays for all the care people need, and state and federal governments share the cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Medicaid has been eating up an ever-larger share of federal spending. The Senate Republicans' plan puts a lid on that by rolling back the Obama-era expansion of the program and then granting states a set amount of money for each person enrolled. Republicans also want to change the way the federal government calculates payments to the states starting in 2025, reducing the federal government's contribution to the states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Medicaid cuts are even more draconian that the House bill was, though they take effect more gradually than the House bill did,\" Pearson says. \"So we're going to see very significant reductions in coverage in Medicaid and big cuts in federal funding that will result in significant budget gaps for states.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several Republican senators have already said they oppose the bill, at least as of now. Senate leaders are aiming for a vote before July 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=CHART%3A+Who+Wins%2C+Who+Loses+With+Senate+Health+Care+Bill&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Senate Republicans on Thursday \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=3872487-SenateHCBill\">unveiled their plan\u003c/a> to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act — also known as Obamacare. The long-awaited plan marks a big step toward achieving one of the Republican Party's major goals. (Story continues below chart.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ACACompare]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate proposal is broadly similar to the bill passed by House Republicans last month, with a few notable differences. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who has been criticized for drafting the bill in secret with just a dozen Republican Senate colleagues, says the proposal — which he calls a discussion draft — will stabilize insurance markets, strengthen Medicaid and cut costs to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We agreed on the need to free Americans from Obamacare's mandates. And policies contained in the discussion draft will repeal the individual mandates so Americans are no longer forced to buy insurance they don't need or can't afford,\" McConnell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the bill entices people to voluntarily buy a policy by offering them tax credits based on age and income to help pay premiums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This bill is better designed than the House version, according to \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@avik\">Avik Roy\u003c/a>, founder of the Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity, because it offers more help to older people who can't afford insurance while making coverage cheaper for young healthy people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The bill will encourage a lot more of those individuals to buy health insurance,\" Roy says. \"That, in turn, will make the risk pool much healthier, which will also lower premiums. And the tax credits in the bill will also be better-designed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Caroline Pearson, a senior vice president at the consulting firm Avalere Health, says the bill bases its tax credits on lower-quality insurance.\"If you're paying a similar percentage of income, you're getting a less generous product under this new plan,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan keeps some popular parts of Obamacare. It allows parents keep their children on their policies until age 26 and requires insurers to cover people with pre-existing conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it then allows states to opt out of that requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The protections around pre-existing conditions are still in place in the Senate bill, but the waiver authority gives states options that could include limiting coverage for people with pre-existing conditions,\" says Pearson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those waivers would allow state to drop benefits \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthcare.gov/coverage/what-marketplace-plans-cover/\">required by Obamacare\u003c/a>, such as maternity coverage, mental health care and prescription drug coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both bills would eliminate most of the taxes imposed by the Affordable Care Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they would bar people from using tax credits to buy policies that pay for abortion and also block Planned Parenthood from getting any money from Medicaid for a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most sweeping move, however, is that the Senate plan follows the House lead in completely changing how the government pays for health care for the poor and the disabled — and goes even further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Medicaid pays for all the care people need, and state and federal governments share the cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Medicaid has been eating up an ever-larger share of federal spending. The Senate Republicans' plan puts a lid on that by rolling back the Obama-era expansion of the program and then granting states a set amount of money for each person enrolled. Republicans also want to change the way the federal government calculates payments to the states starting in 2025, reducing the federal government's contribution to the states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Medicaid cuts are even more draconian that the House bill was, though they take effect more gradually than the House bill did,\" Pearson says. \"So we're going to see very significant reductions in coverage in Medicaid and big cuts in federal funding that will result in significant budget gaps for states.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several Republican senators have already said they oppose the bill, at least as of now. Senate leaders are aiming for a vote before July 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=CHART%3A+Who+Wins%2C+Who+Loses+With+Senate+Health+Care+Bill&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Senate Health Care Bill Could Be In Jeopardy As Conservatives Announce Opposition",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/22/senate-republicans-unveil-health-care-overhaul-bill/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Republicans’ health care bill\u003c/a> may already be on life support, with four key lawmakers announcing their opposition just hours after the GOP’s latest effort to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act was released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Currently, for a variety of reasons, we are not ready to vote for this bill, but we are open to negotiation and obtaining more information before it is brought to the floor,” Sens. Rand Paul, R-Ky.; Ted Cruz, R-Texas; Mike Lee, R-Utah; and Ron Johnson, R-Wis., said in a statement Thursday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”Js5fAdImbZVCutUZd0YxgZDWm1KtJNvA”]With Republicans in the Senate holding only a 52-48 seat edge, they can afford only two defections to get to a 50-50 tie, allowing Vice President Pence to then presumably break any logjam. However, the four senators do appear open to negotiations and amendments that could turn their “no” to a “yes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are provisions in this draft that represent an improvement to our current healthcare system but it does not appear this draft as written will accomplish the most important promise that we made to Americans: to repeal Obamacare and lower their healthcare costs,” the quartet continued in their statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tea Party-aligned group FreedomWorks also said in s statement that the bill doesn’t live up to promises by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., of a full repeal of the ACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, the Senate bill is an amendment to Obamacare, not a repeal of it,” said FreedomWorks President Adam Brandon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Termed the “Better Care Reconciliation Act,” the Senate’s answer to the House’s efforts to repeal and replace the ACA was finally released Thursday morning after weeks of secret negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR’s Danielle Kurtzleben \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/06/22/533947844/senate-republicans-reveal-long-awaited-affordable-care-act-repeal-bill\">reports\u003c/a>, the BCRA is similar in many ways to the House’s health care alternative, the American Health Care Act, that passed last month. The bill “rolls back the ACA’s Medicaid expansion — making for deep spending cuts to that program, compared with current law. The Senate bill also proposes eliminating many ACA taxes, and the employer penalties associated with the employer and individual mandates would be repealed retroactively, dating to the start of 2016. And as in the House bill, young adults up to the age of 26 could stay on their parents’ health care plans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill in its current form may not just alienate conservative voters who think it doesn’t go far enough but also may not assuage moderates enough to get their votes, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Dean Heller, R-Nev., who faces a competitive re-election race in 2018, says he has “serious concerns about the bill’s impact on the Nevadans who depend on Medicaid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As I have consistently stated, if the bill is good for Nevada, I’ll vote for it and if it’s not — I won’t,” Heller said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Annie Clark, a spokeswoman for Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, said the centrist has some misgivings about the bills as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sen. Collins will carefully review the text of the Senate health care bill this week and into the weekend. She has a number of concerns and will be particularly interested in examining the forthcoming CBO analysis on the impact on insurance coverage, the effect on insurance premiums, and the changes in the Medicaid program,” Clark said. “She has met with and heard the concerns of many Mainers about their health care challenges, and she will continue to do so as she studies the impact of this legislation on Maine and the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Predictably, Democrats were firm in their opposition to the GOP bill. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., didn’t mince words when she ripped into the bill on the Senate floor earlier Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These cuts are blood money. People will die,” Warren said. “Let’s be very clear. Senate Republicans are paying for tax cuts for the wealthy with American lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said that the new Republican bill was “every bit as bad as the House bill” and “even worse” in some ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This bill will result in higher costs, less care and millions of Americans will lose their health insurance, particularly through Medicaid,” Schumer said. “The way this bill cuts health care is heartless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former President Barack Obama, whose signature legislation is the target of GOP repeal efforts, wrote in a lengthy \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/barackobama/posts/10154996557026749\">Facebook\u003c/a> post that the Republican plan “is not a health care bill.”\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“It’s a massive transfer of wealth from middle-class and poor families to the richest people in America. It hands enormous tax cuts to the rich and to the drug and insurance industries, paid for by cutting health care for everybody else. Those with private insurance will experience higher premiums and higher deductibles, with lower tax credits to help working families cover the costs, even as their plans might no longer cover pregnancy, mental health care, or expensive prescriptions. Discrimination based on pre-existing conditions could become the norm again. Millions of families will lose coverage entirely.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/republican-senators-ready-vote-health-care-bill/story?id=48205351\">ABC News\u003c/a> also reported that as the GOP bill was being released Thursday morning there was a “large protest gathered outside McConnell’s office, with people in wheelchairs staging a ‘die-in,’ and protesters chanting that no changes be made to Medicaid. Protesters were physically removed by Capitol Police officers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/MKhan47/status/877910250560643072\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Sens. Rand Paul, Ted Cruz, Ron Johnson and Mike Lee all say they oppose the bill in its current form, though they're open to negotiating. Republicans can afford to lose only two votes.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/22/senate-republicans-unveil-health-care-overhaul-bill/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Republicans’ health care bill\u003c/a> may already be on life support, with four key lawmakers announcing their opposition just hours after the GOP’s latest effort to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act was released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Currently, for a variety of reasons, we are not ready to vote for this bill, but we are open to negotiation and obtaining more information before it is brought to the floor,” Sens. Rand Paul, R-Ky.; Ted Cruz, R-Texas; Mike Lee, R-Utah; and Ron Johnson, R-Wis., said in a statement Thursday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>With Republicans in the Senate holding only a 52-48 seat edge, they can afford only two defections to get to a 50-50 tie, allowing Vice President Pence to then presumably break any logjam. However, the four senators do appear open to negotiations and amendments that could turn their “no” to a “yes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are provisions in this draft that represent an improvement to our current healthcare system but it does not appear this draft as written will accomplish the most important promise that we made to Americans: to repeal Obamacare and lower their healthcare costs,” the quartet continued in their statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tea Party-aligned group FreedomWorks also said in s statement that the bill doesn’t live up to promises by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., of a full repeal of the ACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, the Senate bill is an amendment to Obamacare, not a repeal of it,” said FreedomWorks President Adam Brandon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Termed the “Better Care Reconciliation Act,” the Senate’s answer to the House’s efforts to repeal and replace the ACA was finally released Thursday morning after weeks of secret negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR’s Danielle Kurtzleben \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/06/22/533947844/senate-republicans-reveal-long-awaited-affordable-care-act-repeal-bill\">reports\u003c/a>, the BCRA is similar in many ways to the House’s health care alternative, the American Health Care Act, that passed last month. The bill “rolls back the ACA’s Medicaid expansion — making for deep spending cuts to that program, compared with current law. The Senate bill also proposes eliminating many ACA taxes, and the employer penalties associated with the employer and individual mandates would be repealed retroactively, dating to the start of 2016. And as in the House bill, young adults up to the age of 26 could stay on their parents’ health care plans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill in its current form may not just alienate conservative voters who think it doesn’t go far enough but also may not assuage moderates enough to get their votes, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Dean Heller, R-Nev., who faces a competitive re-election race in 2018, says he has “serious concerns about the bill’s impact on the Nevadans who depend on Medicaid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As I have consistently stated, if the bill is good for Nevada, I’ll vote for it and if it’s not — I won’t,” Heller said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Annie Clark, a spokeswoman for Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, said the centrist has some misgivings about the bills as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sen. Collins will carefully review the text of the Senate health care bill this week and into the weekend. She has a number of concerns and will be particularly interested in examining the forthcoming CBO analysis on the impact on insurance coverage, the effect on insurance premiums, and the changes in the Medicaid program,” Clark said. “She has met with and heard the concerns of many Mainers about their health care challenges, and she will continue to do so as she studies the impact of this legislation on Maine and the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Predictably, Democrats were firm in their opposition to the GOP bill. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., didn’t mince words when she ripped into the bill on the Senate floor earlier Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These cuts are blood money. People will die,” Warren said. “Let’s be very clear. Senate Republicans are paying for tax cuts for the wealthy with American lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said that the new Republican bill was “every bit as bad as the House bill” and “even worse” in some ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This bill will result in higher costs, less care and millions of Americans will lose their health insurance, particularly through Medicaid,” Schumer said. “The way this bill cuts health care is heartless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former President Barack Obama, whose signature legislation is the target of GOP repeal efforts, wrote in a lengthy \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/barackobama/posts/10154996557026749\">Facebook\u003c/a> post that the Republican plan “is not a health care bill.”\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“It’s a massive transfer of wealth from middle-class and poor families to the richest people in America. It hands enormous tax cuts to the rich and to the drug and insurance industries, paid for by cutting health care for everybody else. Those with private insurance will experience higher premiums and higher deductibles, with lower tax credits to help working families cover the costs, even as their plans might no longer cover pregnancy, mental health care, or expensive prescriptions. Discrimination based on pre-existing conditions could become the norm again. Millions of families will lose coverage entirely.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/republican-senators-ready-vote-health-care-bill/story?id=48205351\">ABC News\u003c/a> also reported that as the GOP bill was being released Thursday morning there was a “large protest gathered outside McConnell’s office, with people in wheelchairs staging a ‘die-in,’ and protesters chanting that no changes be made to Medicaid. Protesters were physically removed by Capitol Police officers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Senate Republicans Reveal Long-Awaited Affordable Care Act Repeal Bill",
"title": "Senate Republicans Reveal Long-Awaited Affordable Care Act Repeal Bill",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated at 2:32 p.m. ET Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Republicans unveiled \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3872487-SenateHCBill.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">their long-awaited health care overhaul proposal\u003c/a> on Thursday. The Senate bill, called the \"Better Care Reconciliation Act,\" would repeal major parts of the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. The broad outlines of it look a lot like the House bill, the American Health Care Act, which was passed in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lot of ways, the Senate's bill looks like the House bill: It rolls back the ACA's Medicaid expansion — making for deep spending cuts to that program, compared to current law. The Senate bill also proposes eliminating many ACA taxes, and the employer penalties associated with the employer and individual mandates would be repealed retroactively, dating back to the start of 2016. And like the House bill, young adults up to the age of 26 could stay on their parents' health care plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Levitt, a health policy expert at the Kaiser Family Foundation, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/larry_levitt/status/877910700315729920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">summed up his thoughts on the bill\u003c/a> on Twitter on Thursday: \"In broad strokes, the Senate bill is just like the House: Big tax cuts, big cut in federal heath spending, big increase in the uninsured.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As with the House bill, the Senate proposal also allows insurance companies to charge older people five times more than younger people — under the ACA, that ratio is 3 to 1. That's just one provision that could hit older Americans hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A small group of Republican senators has written the bill in secret in recent weeks, with many Americans and even some fellow Republicans eagerly awaiting details about what's in the bill. After the bill was released on Thursday, protesters gathered outside Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell's office. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NBCNightlyNews/status/877915310526939136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Video from NBC\u003c/a> showed police removing some of those protesters from the hallway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NBCNightlyNews/status/877915310526939136\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Big Changes to Medicaid\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some of the biggest changes this bill makes are to Medicaid, the entitlement program that provides health care to low-income Americans. In that sense, it looks like the House bill, which the CBO said would cut Medicaid by $834 billion over a decade (relative to current law), with a loss of 14 million beneficiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both bills roll back a Medicaid expansion undertaken under the Affordable Care Act. That law extended the program to some low-income Americans above the poverty level. The Senate proposal would roll back that expansion, though it would do so more slowly than the House bill proposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As with the House, the Senate also proposes giving states either a per capita cap on Medicaid spending or a block grant of funds. That's a fundamental change; currently the program is \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/newsletters/headlines-in-health-policy/2017/jan/january-23-2017/medicaid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">open-ended\u003c/a>,\" meaning funding increases as need increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's another change on top of that. Those caps would vary based on the rate of inflation, and the inflation rate the Senate would attach to those caps is one that is lower than the inflation rate the House attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might sound like a minor wonky change, but it's not, says one former Medicaid administrator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's a big deal. It's a big shift,\" said John Corlett, president of the Center for Community Solutions who also served as a director of Ohio's Medicaid program. \"It means billions of dollars less in federal aid to states for their Medicaid programs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Tax Cuts for Richer Americans\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Senate bill is also much like the House bill in that it would repeal most of the taxes associated with Obamacare. (It would bump out the implementation of the so-called \"Cadillac Tax\" on expensive, employer-sponsored health care plans, from 2025 to 2026.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repealing those taxes, as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/new-cbo-ahca-score-confirms-what-we-already-knew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tax Policy Center reported\u003c/a> in May (regarding the AHCA), would overwhelmingly benefit higher-income Americans. The taxes in Obamacare were largely progressive, as Kyle Pomerleau of the right-leaning Tax Foundation told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To one health policy expert, those tax cuts, combined with the cuts to Medicaid, mean the bill isn't a health care overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is a tax cut bill, and they had to find a way to finance it, and Medicaid beneficiaries are going to be the ones who hurt,\" said Nicholas Bagley, a University of Michigan Law School professor who specializes in health law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a few other ways the Senate bill mirrors the House bill. It bans the use of any federal funds for any health care plan that covers abortion, except in the cases of rape, incest or where the pregnancy puts the mother's life in danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of 2020, the bill also eliminates cost-sharing subsidies that help low-income Americans pay for their insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it also has some key differences from the House bill. For example, it cuts the upper-income limit that determines who gets premium tax credits. Currently, that upper limit is at 400 percent of the poverty level. This bill would limit that to 350 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate's proposal allows states substantial freedom in determining their own health care programs — even more freedom than the House bill allows for. Under the Affordable Care Act, states can apply for \"innovation waivers\" exempting them from parts of the law and allowing them to determine their own health care systems, to an extent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, there are strict rules in place stating that states getting those waivers must provide coverage that is \"at least as comprehensive\" as they would be otherwise, as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Programs-and-Initiatives/State-Innovation-Waivers/Section_1332_State_Innovation_Waivers-.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services\u003c/a> explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate proposal greatly widens that loophole, saying that states can get those waivers, provided their alternate plans simply don't grow the deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3872487-SenateHCBill\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Republicans+Reveal+Long-Awaited+Affordable+Care+Act+Repeal+Bill&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The Senate's long-awaited 'Better Care Reconciliation Act' was written largely in secret, with even many Senate Republicans unaware of what was in it.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated at 2:32 p.m. ET Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Republicans unveiled \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3872487-SenateHCBill.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">their long-awaited health care overhaul proposal\u003c/a> on Thursday. The Senate bill, called the \"Better Care Reconciliation Act,\" would repeal major parts of the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. The broad outlines of it look a lot like the House bill, the American Health Care Act, which was passed in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lot of ways, the Senate's bill looks like the House bill: It rolls back the ACA's Medicaid expansion — making for deep spending cuts to that program, compared to current law. The Senate bill also proposes eliminating many ACA taxes, and the employer penalties associated with the employer and individual mandates would be repealed retroactively, dating back to the start of 2016. And like the House bill, young adults up to the age of 26 could stay on their parents' health care plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larry Levitt, a health policy expert at the Kaiser Family Foundation, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/larry_levitt/status/877910700315729920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">summed up his thoughts on the bill\u003c/a> on Twitter on Thursday: \"In broad strokes, the Senate bill is just like the House: Big tax cuts, big cut in federal heath spending, big increase in the uninsured.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As with the House bill, the Senate proposal also allows insurance companies to charge older people five times more than younger people — under the ACA, that ratio is 3 to 1. That's just one provision that could hit older Americans hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A small group of Republican senators has written the bill in secret in recent weeks, with many Americans and even some fellow Republicans eagerly awaiting details about what's in the bill. After the bill was released on Thursday, protesters gathered outside Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell's office. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NBCNightlyNews/status/877915310526939136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Video from NBC\u003c/a> showed police removing some of those protesters from the hallway.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003ch3>Big Changes to Medicaid\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some of the biggest changes this bill makes are to Medicaid, the entitlement program that provides health care to low-income Americans. In that sense, it looks like the House bill, which the CBO said would cut Medicaid by $834 billion over a decade (relative to current law), with a loss of 14 million beneficiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both bills roll back a Medicaid expansion undertaken under the Affordable Care Act. That law extended the program to some low-income Americans above the poverty level. The Senate proposal would roll back that expansion, though it would do so more slowly than the House bill proposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As with the House, the Senate also proposes giving states either a per capita cap on Medicaid spending or a block grant of funds. That's a fundamental change; currently the program is \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/newsletters/headlines-in-health-policy/2017/jan/january-23-2017/medicaid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">open-ended\u003c/a>,\" meaning funding increases as need increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's another change on top of that. Those caps would vary based on the rate of inflation, and the inflation rate the Senate would attach to those caps is one that is lower than the inflation rate the House attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might sound like a minor wonky change, but it's not, says one former Medicaid administrator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's a big deal. It's a big shift,\" said John Corlett, president of the Center for Community Solutions who also served as a director of Ohio's Medicaid program. \"It means billions of dollars less in federal aid to states for their Medicaid programs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Tax Cuts for Richer Americans\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Senate bill is also much like the House bill in that it would repeal most of the taxes associated with Obamacare. (It would bump out the implementation of the so-called \"Cadillac Tax\" on expensive, employer-sponsored health care plans, from 2025 to 2026.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repealing those taxes, as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/new-cbo-ahca-score-confirms-what-we-already-knew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tax Policy Center reported\u003c/a> in May (regarding the AHCA), would overwhelmingly benefit higher-income Americans. The taxes in Obamacare were largely progressive, as Kyle Pomerleau of the right-leaning Tax Foundation told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To one health policy expert, those tax cuts, combined with the cuts to Medicaid, mean the bill isn't a health care overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is a tax cut bill, and they had to find a way to finance it, and Medicaid beneficiaries are going to be the ones who hurt,\" said Nicholas Bagley, a University of Michigan Law School professor who specializes in health law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a few other ways the Senate bill mirrors the House bill. It bans the use of any federal funds for any health care plan that covers abortion, except in the cases of rape, incest or where the pregnancy puts the mother's life in danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of 2020, the bill also eliminates cost-sharing subsidies that help low-income Americans pay for their insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it also has some key differences from the House bill. For example, it cuts the upper-income limit that determines who gets premium tax credits. Currently, that upper limit is at 400 percent of the poverty level. This bill would limit that to 350 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate's proposal allows states substantial freedom in determining their own health care programs — even more freedom than the House bill allows for. Under the Affordable Care Act, states can apply for \"innovation waivers\" exempting them from parts of the law and allowing them to determine their own health care systems, to an extent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, there are strict rules in place stating that states getting those waivers must provide coverage that is \"at least as comprehensive\" as they would be otherwise, as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Programs-and-Initiatives/State-Innovation-Waivers/Section_1332_State_Innovation_Waivers-.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services\u003c/a> explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate proposal greatly widens that loophole, saying that states can get those waivers, provided their alternate plans simply don't grow the deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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