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"slug": "home-sales-post-their-biggest-monthly-fall-since-2022",
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"content": "\u003cp>The spring housing market was supposed to boom. Instead, it’s whimpering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Existing home sales in March slumped 5.9% from February — the largest month-to-month decline since November 2022 when seasonally adjusted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compared to a year ago, sales in March were down 2.4% from March 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline came as something of a surprise, following \u003ca href=\"https://www.nar.realtor/newsroom/existing-home-sales-accelerated-4-2-in-february\">an uptick in sales\u003c/a> in February. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/03/nx-s1-5349453/spring-home-buying-mortgage-rates\">More inventory\u003c/a> has been hitting the market, which was expected to drive sales, and spring tends to be among the busiest times for home sales, as parents with kids try to move when school is out for the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the sales figures suggest that the housing market is in a continued slump, hampered by high mortgage rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After inching down in the first months of the year, mortgage rates have jumped higher in the last couple weeks, as President Trump’s tariff threats have roiled bond markets that help influence mortgage rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 6.81% over the last week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.freddiemac.com/pmms\">according to data\u003c/a> from Freddie Mac. In March and early April, rates were closer to 6.6%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12036934 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35749_GettyImages-452284506-qut-1020x681.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, home prices are also still climbing — though more slowly than before. The median existing home sales price for March was $403,700. That’s up from up $392,900 from one year ago, and from $398,400 in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After inching down in the first months of the year, mortgage rates have jumped higher in the last couple weeks, as President Trump’s tariff threats have roiled bond markets that help influence mortgage rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 6.81% over the last week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.freddiemac.com/pmms\">according to data\u003c/a> from Freddie Mac. In March and early April, rates were closer to 6.6%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, home prices are also still climbing — though more slowly than before. The median existing home sales price for March was $403,700. That’s up from up $392,900 from one year ago, and from $398,400 in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last two years have been incredibly slow, with existing home sales \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/24/nx-s1-5272647/home-sales-housing-affordability\">at their lowest levels\u003c/a> since the mid-1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>New home sales are rosier\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere in the market, a different story is unfolding. Sales of \u003cem>new\u003c/em> single-family homes were up 7.4% from February, and 6% higher than a year ago. That’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/construction/nrs/pdf/newressales.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to data (PDF)\u003c/a> from the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development released on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The median sales price of new homes sold in March 2025 was $403,600 — a smidge lower than the median sales price of an \u003cem>existing\u003c/em> home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s unusual: There’s usually a 15–20% premium for new homes, said Yun. This month’s price parity between new and existing homes is an indication that homebuilders are more into constructing smaller, cheaper homes — and not the high-priced McMansions of yore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That supply is good news for buyers who’ve been priced out of the existing home market — though some regions, especially the Northeast, are building scant little new housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, there are signs that this year’s spring market overall might be a weak one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mortgage applications decreased 12.7% from one week earlier, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mba.org/news-and-research/newsroom/news/2025/04/23/mortgage-applications-decrease-in-latest-mba-weekly-survey\">according to data\u003c/a> from the Mortgage Bankers Association for the week ending April 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the result of mortgage rates jumping in the last two weeks, said MBA President and CEO Bob Broeksmit in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[M]any potential borrowers will likely stay on the sidelines until they have a better idea of the direction that rates, and the economy, are headed,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Despite expectations of a housing market boom, existing home sales in March slumped 5.9% from February — the largest month-to-month decline since November 2022 when seasonally adjusted. \r\n\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The spring housing market was supposed to boom. Instead, it’s whimpering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Existing home sales in March slumped 5.9% from February — the largest month-to-month decline since November 2022 when seasonally adjusted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compared to a year ago, sales in March were down 2.4% from March 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline came as something of a surprise, following \u003ca href=\"https://www.nar.realtor/newsroom/existing-home-sales-accelerated-4-2-in-february\">an uptick in sales\u003c/a> in February. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/03/nx-s1-5349453/spring-home-buying-mortgage-rates\">More inventory\u003c/a> has been hitting the market, which was expected to drive sales, and spring tends to be among the busiest times for home sales, as parents with kids try to move when school is out for the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the sales figures suggest that the housing market is in a continued slump, hampered by high mortgage rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After inching down in the first months of the year, mortgage rates have jumped higher in the last couple weeks, as President Trump’s tariff threats have roiled bond markets that help influence mortgage rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 6.81% over the last week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.freddiemac.com/pmms\">according to data\u003c/a> from Freddie Mac. In March and early April, rates were closer to 6.6%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, home prices are also still climbing — though more slowly than before. The median existing home sales price for March was $403,700. That’s up from up $392,900 from one year ago, and from $398,400 in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After inching down in the first months of the year, mortgage rates have jumped higher in the last couple weeks, as President Trump’s tariff threats have roiled bond markets that help influence mortgage rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 6.81% over the last week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.freddiemac.com/pmms\">according to data\u003c/a> from Freddie Mac. In March and early April, rates were closer to 6.6%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, home prices are also still climbing — though more slowly than before. The median existing home sales price for March was $403,700. That’s up from up $392,900 from one year ago, and from $398,400 in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last two years have been incredibly slow, with existing home sales \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/24/nx-s1-5272647/home-sales-housing-affordability\">at their lowest levels\u003c/a> since the mid-1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>New home sales are rosier\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere in the market, a different story is unfolding. Sales of \u003cem>new\u003c/em> single-family homes were up 7.4% from February, and 6% higher than a year ago. That’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/construction/nrs/pdf/newressales.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to data (PDF)\u003c/a> from the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development released on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The median sales price of new homes sold in March 2025 was $403,600 — a smidge lower than the median sales price of an \u003cem>existing\u003c/em> home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s unusual: There’s usually a 15–20% premium for new homes, said Yun. This month’s price parity between new and existing homes is an indication that homebuilders are more into constructing smaller, cheaper homes — and not the high-priced McMansions of yore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That supply is good news for buyers who’ve been priced out of the existing home market — though some regions, especially the Northeast, are building scant little new housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, there are signs that this year’s spring market overall might be a weak one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mortgage applications decreased 12.7% from one week earlier, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mba.org/news-and-research/newsroom/news/2025/04/23/mortgage-applications-decrease-in-latest-mba-weekly-survey\">according to data\u003c/a> from the Mortgage Bankers Association for the week ending April 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the result of mortgage rates jumping in the last two weeks, said MBA President and CEO Bob Broeksmit in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[M]any potential borrowers will likely stay on the sidelines until they have a better idea of the direction that rates, and the economy, are headed,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "She Grew Up Believing She Was a US Citizen. Then She Applied for a Passport",
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"content": "\u003cp>For the better part of A’s life, she never suspected anything was wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She breezed through getting her driver’s license. She applied to college and filed her taxes year after year without any hiccups. That is, until she applied for her passport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, the document she always relied on — a delayed registration of birth, which is fairly common among adoptees — was no longer enough. She realized the papers that would prove she was a citizen were not just missing — they had never existed in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just sensed there was something wrong and it seemed frightening,” said A, who asked to be referred to by her last initial out of fear of deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A later found out that her adoptive parents never completed her naturalization. It meant she was technically barred from accessing things that she took for granted all her life — like college financial aid. It also left A, who is now in her 40s, vulnerable to deportation to her native South Korea — a country she has never been to, where she doesn’t speak the language or know of any family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress tried to address this issue by passing the Child Citizenship Act in 2000, which grants automatic citizenship to international adoptees. But the law only covered future adoptees and those under 18 at the time the law went into effect, or only those born after February 1983. It also did not apply to children who were brought to the U.S. on the wrong type of visa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past 25 years, advocates have been pushing for Congress to remove the age cutoff and narrow the citizenship gap among adoptees. A bill was reintroduced several times, but it has yet to make it past the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, advocates say President Trump’s second term has ushered in a new era of fear for adoptees without citizenship. Trump has consistently vowed to carry out the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/11/1244093031/how-trumps-immigration-policy-changes-who-gets-arrested-and-detained\">largest deportation program\u003c/a> that the country has ever seen. To do so, his administration is casting a far wider net on who to deport — making adoptees like A question if they will be next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I definitely didn’t think it was possible for any adoptee to be in my state of limbo. I know now that it’s not only possible but common,” A said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How adoptees fell through the cracks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s difficult to determine how many adoptees lack citizenship in the U.S. Many are unaware of their circumstances until adulthood, when they attempt to apply for a passport, try to obtain a Real ID or, in the worst-case scenario, get convicted of a crime, which makes them a priority for removal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036849\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036849\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-17.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-17-160x213.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In her earliest memories, A sensed a difference between her and her white parents. Yet, she also remembers feeling special, chosen and cared for. \u003ccite>(Family photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Arissa Oh, a history professor at Boston College who has written extensively about the origins of international adoptions, said a host of factors contributed to the phenomenon of noncitizen adoptees. In some cases, the adoptive parents were to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Either the adoptive parents did not know that naturalization was a separate process from immigration and adoption, or they couldn’t get around to it for whatever reason,” Oh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes, the adoptions were never fully legal in the first place. Last month, the government of South Korea, where A is from, admitted that its adoption agencies \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/27/nx-s1-5341421/south-korea-admits-agencies-mishandled-international-adoptions\">engaged in fraud or malpractice\u003c/a> to keep up with demand, including not properly vetting prospective parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report, led by the country’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, urged the Korean government to investigate citizenship issues among adoptees sent to the U.S. and take steps to support those without citizenship, the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-adoptions-responsibility-fraud-abuse-67970ea6e153e7cbb63d5b4bc29325f4\">Associated Press\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Oh, all of the systemic factors that kept adoptees from being naturalized underscore a long-standing discrepancy between federal and state roles in international adoptions. While U.S. citizenship is governed at the federal level, adoptions themselves are generally regarded as domestic matters, much like marriage, which is why they are processed through state courts, Oh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s where you see a failure, in terms of the protection of the children,” she said. “Because they could fall through the gap between federal law and state law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I didn’t know who to ask for help’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A was just 3 weeks old when she was brought to the West Coast from South Korea. Her adoptive parents had trouble conceiving, she was told. It never occurred to A to ask if she was indeed a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then in her 20s, while working at a coffee shop, A opened a letter from the U.S. State Department asking for more proof of her citizenship. She had no idea who to turn to and couldn’t afford a lawyer.[aside postID=news_12024082 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2030/01/GettyImages-1314541146-1020x690.jpg']“I think I just felt really alone and scared,” A said. “I didn’t know who to ask for help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, she tucked the letter away and returned to the mountain of dishes she needed to wash. Although part of her was worried, A figured it was some misunderstanding and could be easily resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, when she asked her parents about her citizenship, they told her: “You were adopted by a U.S. citizen. So you’re a U.S. citizen,” she recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years later, in a Facebook group for adoptees, she confided to another member about her situation, who then urged her to contact attorney Gregory Luce as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An adoptee himself, Luce specializes in this area. After he and A connected in 2019, Luce spent the next two years going back and forth with various government agencies to determine if A was a citizen. The drawn-out wait was typical, he said. The truth was nothing short of gut-wrenching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Greg said officially: ‘You’re not a U.S. citizen,’ ” A said. “It was hard to hear, but a lot of it was that I was scared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Some deported adoptees have faced homelessness and mental health crises\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Adoptees are supposed to be granted the same rights as if they were the biological children of their adoptive parents. Yet adoptees who lack citizenship live in limbo almost as if they newly arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It makes them ineligible for most college financial aid, federal benefits and certain government jobs. Soon, they’ll also lose the ability to fly domestically when enforcement of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/05/1140778386/real-id-enforcement-delayed-2025-immigration-privacy\">Real ID\u003c/a>, a driver’s license or ID card with stricter standards, kicks off in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joy Alessi, a Korean adoptee who’s with the Adoptee Rights Campaign, did not gain citizenship until she was 52 years old. She worries about how the years she spent working as a noncitizen will impact her future retirement benefits.[aside postID=news_12033789 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250324-WongKimArk-02-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']“As children, we didn’t broker our own adoptions, nor did we bring ourselves across the border without the proper documentation. Nor did we fail to apply for our own citizenship,” she said. “So why are we holding children responsible for their parents’ mistakes?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, attorneys often advised Alessi to simply “lay low” rather than try to take steps to correct her immigration status. But leaving the issue unresolved puts adoptees at another kind of risk: a criminal conviction, no matter how minor, can expose them to the full weight of immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR previously reported of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/27/1107966562/waiting-in-no-mans-land\">an adoptee and father of five\u003c/a> who was convicted of marijuana possession in Texas. Because his adoption was filed improperly, he was sent to his birth country of Mexico after having served a few years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amanda Cho, a spokesperson for Adoptees for Justice, said adoptees who are deported often receive little to no support to navigate life in an unfamiliar country, putting them at significant risk of unemployment, homelessness, and mental health crises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re kind of just left to struggle and survive on their own,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one case, an adoptee named Phillip Clay killed himself \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/deported-adoptee-s-death-heightens-calls-citizenship-bill-n767341\">after struggling to adjust\u003c/a> to life in South Korea.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Thousands of adoptees could have relief with this bill\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The State Department said in a statement that it works to ensure intercountry adoptions are “safe, ethical, legal and transparent” but “[its] role in issues regarding adoptee citizenship is generally limited to adjudicating applications for a U.S. passport.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adoptee advocates argue the solution lies in eliminating the age cutoff from the 2000 law. Legislative efforts to do just that have historically received bipartisan support. But progress has been slow because the issue had been tied to immigration, an area that has been persistently difficult to reform, according Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., who has previously sponsored the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So it’s really paralyzed our ability to right a very simple and straightforward wrong,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cho said at its core, the bill is about preventing family separation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Adoptees were adopted into a family as children,” she said. “It’s not fair that a biological child can commit a crime, do their time and continue on with their life. But an adopted child is treated [differently].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the federal level, states can also better support adoptees by allowing them greater access to their adoption records, according to Luce, who is also the founder of the Adoptee Rights Law Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These documents are often considered the most secretive of all court files given their sensitive nature. In many states, including California, Kentucky and Virginia, adult adoptees must secure \u003ca href=\"https://adopteerightslaw.com/united-states-obc/\">a court order or permission\u003c/a> from their adoptive parents in order to gain access to certain adoption papers. The fee to obtain these files can also be far higher than the cost to retrieve a non-adoptee birth certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue impacts both those who were adopted domestically and internationally. In A’s case, Luce said he requested documents essential to her immigration case in state court three times over two years. Had it been easier to get those papers, A would have obtained her green card by now, according to Luce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s incredibly frustrating if not insane and ultimately dangerous for intercountry adopted people like A when they cannot get basic documents to prove they are lawfully in the United States,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is an issue of human rights and individual dignity that we’ve been fighting for more than 50 years,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A tries to get a green card amid the new Trump administration\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2022, A married a U.S. citizen — opening up a new viable pathway toward citizenship. It’s promising, but A won’t be able to get a green card until she has obtained adoption papers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A said her husband is “more nervous now than ever before because of the current administration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, A won’t be able to fly within the country because she’s not eligible for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/10/nx-s1-5355902/real-id-enforcement-may-7\">a Real ID\u003c/a>. It means missing work trips and her best friend’s birthday in New York, breaking a 12-year tradition. “It’s a really big loss,” A said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also comes at a time when she feels the most grateful for the life that she has built — securing her dream two-bedroom apartment nestled between parks and hiking paths, working a job she loves and having a close-knit group of friends, many of whom are fellow adoptees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am so in tune with how lucky I am and somehow it feels like a way to measure how long and hard I worked and how many times I moved trying to find my place,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For the better part of A’s life, she never suspected anything was wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She breezed through getting her driver’s license. She applied to college and filed her taxes year after year without any hiccups. That is, until she applied for her passport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, the document she always relied on — a delayed registration of birth, which is fairly common among adoptees — was no longer enough. She realized the papers that would prove she was a citizen were not just missing — they had never existed in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just sensed there was something wrong and it seemed frightening,” said A, who asked to be referred to by her last initial out of fear of deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A later found out that her adoptive parents never completed her naturalization. It meant she was technically barred from accessing things that she took for granted all her life — like college financial aid. It also left A, who is now in her 40s, vulnerable to deportation to her native South Korea — a country she has never been to, where she doesn’t speak the language or know of any family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress tried to address this issue by passing the Child Citizenship Act in 2000, which grants automatic citizenship to international adoptees. But the law only covered future adoptees and those under 18 at the time the law went into effect, or only those born after February 1983. It also did not apply to children who were brought to the U.S. on the wrong type of visa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past 25 years, advocates have been pushing for Congress to remove the age cutoff and narrow the citizenship gap among adoptees. A bill was reintroduced several times, but it has yet to make it past the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, advocates say President Trump’s second term has ushered in a new era of fear for adoptees without citizenship. Trump has consistently vowed to carry out the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/11/1244093031/how-trumps-immigration-policy-changes-who-gets-arrested-and-detained\">largest deportation program\u003c/a> that the country has ever seen. To do so, his administration is casting a far wider net on who to deport — making adoptees like A question if they will be next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I definitely didn’t think it was possible for any adoptee to be in my state of limbo. I know now that it’s not only possible but common,” A said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How adoptees fell through the cracks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s difficult to determine how many adoptees lack citizenship in the U.S. Many are unaware of their circumstances until adulthood, when they attempt to apply for a passport, try to obtain a Real ID or, in the worst-case scenario, get convicted of a crime, which makes them a priority for removal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036849\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036849\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-17.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-17-160x213.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In her earliest memories, A sensed a difference between her and her white parents. Yet, she also remembers feeling special, chosen and cared for. \u003ccite>(Family photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Arissa Oh, a history professor at Boston College who has written extensively about the origins of international adoptions, said a host of factors contributed to the phenomenon of noncitizen adoptees. In some cases, the adoptive parents were to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Either the adoptive parents did not know that naturalization was a separate process from immigration and adoption, or they couldn’t get around to it for whatever reason,” Oh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes, the adoptions were never fully legal in the first place. Last month, the government of South Korea, where A is from, admitted that its adoption agencies \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/27/nx-s1-5341421/south-korea-admits-agencies-mishandled-international-adoptions\">engaged in fraud or malpractice\u003c/a> to keep up with demand, including not properly vetting prospective parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report, led by the country’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, urged the Korean government to investigate citizenship issues among adoptees sent to the U.S. and take steps to support those without citizenship, the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-adoptions-responsibility-fraud-abuse-67970ea6e153e7cbb63d5b4bc29325f4\">Associated Press\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Oh, all of the systemic factors that kept adoptees from being naturalized underscore a long-standing discrepancy between federal and state roles in international adoptions. While U.S. citizenship is governed at the federal level, adoptions themselves are generally regarded as domestic matters, much like marriage, which is why they are processed through state courts, Oh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s where you see a failure, in terms of the protection of the children,” she said. “Because they could fall through the gap between federal law and state law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I didn’t know who to ask for help’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A was just 3 weeks old when she was brought to the West Coast from South Korea. Her adoptive parents had trouble conceiving, she was told. It never occurred to A to ask if she was indeed a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then in her 20s, while working at a coffee shop, A opened a letter from the U.S. State Department asking for more proof of her citizenship. She had no idea who to turn to and couldn’t afford a lawyer.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I think I just felt really alone and scared,” A said. “I didn’t know who to ask for help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, she tucked the letter away and returned to the mountain of dishes she needed to wash. Although part of her was worried, A figured it was some misunderstanding and could be easily resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, when she asked her parents about her citizenship, they told her: “You were adopted by a U.S. citizen. So you’re a U.S. citizen,” she recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years later, in a Facebook group for adoptees, she confided to another member about her situation, who then urged her to contact attorney Gregory Luce as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An adoptee himself, Luce specializes in this area. After he and A connected in 2019, Luce spent the next two years going back and forth with various government agencies to determine if A was a citizen. The drawn-out wait was typical, he said. The truth was nothing short of gut-wrenching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Greg said officially: ‘You’re not a U.S. citizen,’ ” A said. “It was hard to hear, but a lot of it was that I was scared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Some deported adoptees have faced homelessness and mental health crises\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Adoptees are supposed to be granted the same rights as if they were the biological children of their adoptive parents. Yet adoptees who lack citizenship live in limbo almost as if they newly arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It makes them ineligible for most college financial aid, federal benefits and certain government jobs. Soon, they’ll also lose the ability to fly domestically when enforcement of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/05/1140778386/real-id-enforcement-delayed-2025-immigration-privacy\">Real ID\u003c/a>, a driver’s license or ID card with stricter standards, kicks off in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joy Alessi, a Korean adoptee who’s with the Adoptee Rights Campaign, did not gain citizenship until she was 52 years old. She worries about how the years she spent working as a noncitizen will impact her future retirement benefits.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“As children, we didn’t broker our own adoptions, nor did we bring ourselves across the border without the proper documentation. Nor did we fail to apply for our own citizenship,” she said. “So why are we holding children responsible for their parents’ mistakes?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, attorneys often advised Alessi to simply “lay low” rather than try to take steps to correct her immigration status. But leaving the issue unresolved puts adoptees at another kind of risk: a criminal conviction, no matter how minor, can expose them to the full weight of immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR previously reported of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/27/1107966562/waiting-in-no-mans-land\">an adoptee and father of five\u003c/a> who was convicted of marijuana possession in Texas. Because his adoption was filed improperly, he was sent to his birth country of Mexico after having served a few years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amanda Cho, a spokesperson for Adoptees for Justice, said adoptees who are deported often receive little to no support to navigate life in an unfamiliar country, putting them at significant risk of unemployment, homelessness, and mental health crises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re kind of just left to struggle and survive on their own,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one case, an adoptee named Phillip Clay killed himself \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/deported-adoptee-s-death-heightens-calls-citizenship-bill-n767341\">after struggling to adjust\u003c/a> to life in South Korea.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Thousands of adoptees could have relief with this bill\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The State Department said in a statement that it works to ensure intercountry adoptions are “safe, ethical, legal and transparent” but “[its] role in issues regarding adoptee citizenship is generally limited to adjudicating applications for a U.S. passport.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adoptee advocates argue the solution lies in eliminating the age cutoff from the 2000 law. Legislative efforts to do just that have historically received bipartisan support. But progress has been slow because the issue had been tied to immigration, an area that has been persistently difficult to reform, according Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., who has previously sponsored the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So it’s really paralyzed our ability to right a very simple and straightforward wrong,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cho said at its core, the bill is about preventing family separation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Adoptees were adopted into a family as children,” she said. “It’s not fair that a biological child can commit a crime, do their time and continue on with their life. But an adopted child is treated [differently].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the federal level, states can also better support adoptees by allowing them greater access to their adoption records, according to Luce, who is also the founder of the Adoptee Rights Law Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These documents are often considered the most secretive of all court files given their sensitive nature. In many states, including California, Kentucky and Virginia, adult adoptees must secure \u003ca href=\"https://adopteerightslaw.com/united-states-obc/\">a court order or permission\u003c/a> from their adoptive parents in order to gain access to certain adoption papers. The fee to obtain these files can also be far higher than the cost to retrieve a non-adoptee birth certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue impacts both those who were adopted domestically and internationally. In A’s case, Luce said he requested documents essential to her immigration case in state court three times over two years. Had it been easier to get those papers, A would have obtained her green card by now, according to Luce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s incredibly frustrating if not insane and ultimately dangerous for intercountry adopted people like A when they cannot get basic documents to prove they are lawfully in the United States,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is an issue of human rights and individual dignity that we’ve been fighting for more than 50 years,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A tries to get a green card amid the new Trump administration\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2022, A married a U.S. citizen — opening up a new viable pathway toward citizenship. It’s promising, but A won’t be able to get a green card until she has obtained adoption papers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A said her husband is “more nervous now than ever before because of the current administration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, A won’t be able to fly within the country because she’s not eligible for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/10/nx-s1-5355902/real-id-enforcement-may-7\">a Real ID\u003c/a>. It means missing work trips and her best friend’s birthday in New York, breaking a 12-year tradition. “It’s a really big loss,” A said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also comes at a time when she feels the most grateful for the life that she has built — securing her dream two-bedroom apartment nestled between parks and hiking paths, working a job she loves and having a close-knit group of friends, many of whom are fellow adoptees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am so in tune with how lucky I am and somehow it feels like a way to measure how long and hard I worked and how many times I moved trying to find my place,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Supreme Court Temporarily Blocks New Deportations Under Alien Enemies Act",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Supreme Court temporarily blocked the Trump administration from deporting any Venezuelans held in the Bluebonnet Detention Center, in west-central Texas, under the Alien Enemies Act, a rarely used 18th-century wartime law that allows for accelerated removal of foreigners deemed a threat by authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government is directed not to remove any member of the putative class of detainees from the United States until further order of this court,” the court said in a brief early Saturday note. Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito dissented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union late Friday had warned that immigration authorities were moving to quickly restart removals under \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/17/1245273514/alien-enemies-act\">the Alien Enemies Act\u003c/a> despite the previous Supreme Court’s restrictions on how it can use the act. Late Thursday a group of Venezuelans detained at the Bluebonnet Detention Center was advised that they would be immediately deported. ACLU lawyer Lee Gelernt told NPR that migrants at the Anson, Texas, facility were being loaded onto buses for removal late Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This came despite a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/07/nx-s1-5345601/supreme-court-alien-enemies-act\">U.S. Supreme Court ruling\u003c/a> that found the Trump administration could continue deporting under the act — only if detainees are given due process to challenge their removal. The government says 137 migrants accused of being members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, including a group of men sent to a prison in El Salvador, have already been deported under the Alien Enemies Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR was unable to independently confirm the number of people who may be deported from the Bluebonnet Detention facility. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security declined to provide details or answer additional questions about the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not going to reveal the details of counter terrorism operations, and we are complying with the Supreme Court’s ruling,” said Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security Tricia McLaughlin.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>ACLU asked Supreme Court and federal judges for emergency injunction\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The ACLU late Friday had asked the Supreme Court for an emergency injunction and stay of removal. The group asked that migrants being subjected to the Alien Enemies Act be given at least 30 days advance notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The notice the government is providing does not remotely comply with the Supreme Court’s order,” the ACLU argued in the request for an injunction. “At a minimum, the notice must be translated into a language that individuals can understand. Most importantly, there must be sufficient time for individuals to seek review. As during World War II, that notice must be at least 30 days in advance of any attempted removal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=forum_2010101909250 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/03/GettyImages-2205115524-1-1020x574.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also unsuccessfully asked a federal judge to halt any new deportations. At an emergency hearing Friday evening federal Judge James Boasberg seemed to agree the forms migrants were asked to sign regarding the Act had no information regarding their right to contest and were inadequate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t say you have the right to contest, you have the right to challenge anything. It’s just telling you here’s the notice, you’re getting removed,” Boasberg told Justice Department attorney Drew Ensign. “That certainly seems problematic to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department argued that the notice complies with the previous Supreme Court’s guidance on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal judges in several districts have blocked the deportation of people using the Alien Enemies Act. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/cases/aarp-v-trump\">ACLU sued\u003c/a> the administration again this week, in order to block deportations at several additional Texas detention centers, including Bluebonnet, a facility in west-central Texas about halfway between Lubbock and Fort Worth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU alleges that in recent days, many Venezuelan migrants were specifically brought to Bluebonnet for that reason. The government denies this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boasberg earlier this week \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/16/g-s1-60696/judge-contempt-alien-enemies-act\">found probable cause\u003c/a> that the Trump administration committed criminal contempt by disobeying his ruling, only to see the Supreme Court rule that only judges where migrants are being held have jurisdiction to halt their removal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Stella M. Chávez from The Texas Newsroom and NPR’s Ximena Bustillo contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Supreme Court temporarily blocked the Trump administration from deporting any Venezuelans held in the Bluebonnet Detention Center, in west-central Texas, under the Alien Enemies Act, a rarely used 18th-century wartime law that allows for accelerated removal of foreigners deemed a threat by authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government is directed not to remove any member of the putative class of detainees from the United States until further order of this court,” the court said in a brief early Saturday note. Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito dissented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union late Friday had warned that immigration authorities were moving to quickly restart removals under \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/17/1245273514/alien-enemies-act\">the Alien Enemies Act\u003c/a> despite the previous Supreme Court’s restrictions on how it can use the act. Late Thursday a group of Venezuelans detained at the Bluebonnet Detention Center was advised that they would be immediately deported. ACLU lawyer Lee Gelernt told NPR that migrants at the Anson, Texas, facility were being loaded onto buses for removal late Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This came despite a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/07/nx-s1-5345601/supreme-court-alien-enemies-act\">U.S. Supreme Court ruling\u003c/a> that found the Trump administration could continue deporting under the act — only if detainees are given due process to challenge their removal. The government says 137 migrants accused of being members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, including a group of men sent to a prison in El Salvador, have already been deported under the Alien Enemies Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR was unable to independently confirm the number of people who may be deported from the Bluebonnet Detention facility. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security declined to provide details or answer additional questions about the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not going to reveal the details of counter terrorism operations, and we are complying with the Supreme Court’s ruling,” said Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security Tricia McLaughlin.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>ACLU asked Supreme Court and federal judges for emergency injunction\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The ACLU late Friday had asked the Supreme Court for an emergency injunction and stay of removal. The group asked that migrants being subjected to the Alien Enemies Act be given at least 30 days advance notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The notice the government is providing does not remotely comply with the Supreme Court’s order,” the ACLU argued in the request for an injunction. “At a minimum, the notice must be translated into a language that individuals can understand. Most importantly, there must be sufficient time for individuals to seek review. As during World War II, that notice must be at least 30 days in advance of any attempted removal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also unsuccessfully asked a federal judge to halt any new deportations. At an emergency hearing Friday evening federal Judge James Boasberg seemed to agree the forms migrants were asked to sign regarding the Act had no information regarding their right to contest and were inadequate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t say you have the right to contest, you have the right to challenge anything. It’s just telling you here’s the notice, you’re getting removed,” Boasberg told Justice Department attorney Drew Ensign. “That certainly seems problematic to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department argued that the notice complies with the previous Supreme Court’s guidance on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal judges in several districts have blocked the deportation of people using the Alien Enemies Act. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/cases/aarp-v-trump\">ACLU sued\u003c/a> the administration again this week, in order to block deportations at several additional Texas detention centers, including Bluebonnet, a facility in west-central Texas about halfway between Lubbock and Fort Worth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU alleges that in recent days, many Venezuelan migrants were specifically brought to Bluebonnet for that reason. The government denies this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boasberg earlier this week \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/16/g-s1-60696/judge-contempt-alien-enemies-act\">found probable cause\u003c/a> that the Trump administration committed criminal contempt by disobeying his ruling, only to see the Supreme Court rule that only judges where migrants are being held have jurisdiction to halt their removal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Stella M. Chávez from The Texas Newsroom and NPR’s Ximena Bustillo contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When the nurse told Yasmelin Velazquez she was going to be hospitalized for a couple of days, Velazquez’s anxiety spiked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t stay!” she exclaimed. “I have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11975904/new-bay-area-immigration-court-opens-aims-to-tackle-deportation-backlog\">immigration court\u003c/a> tomorrow!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hospitalization comes at a bad time. Missing her first court hearing the next day would almost guarantee a deportation order for the 36-year-old Venezuelan \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/immigration\">immigrant\u003c/a> and her two young sons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s especially on edge since receiving \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/08/g-s1-58984/cbp-one-app-migrants-dhs-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>an email\u003c/u>\u003c/a> from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security two days earlier notifying her that her temporary status in the country was terminated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is time for you to leave the United States,” the email read. “Do not attempt to remain in the United States — the federal government will find you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Velazquez is among the growing number of migrants who received the DHS email. All of them came to the U.S. through legal pathways now terminated by President Trump, or were given temporary protection from deportation after surrendering to immigration authorities at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12034703 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-14-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are now left in limbo: Should they stay and continue the legal process? Could they be detained or deported while waiting for their day in court?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR has followed Velazquez’s immigration journey from Ciudad Juárez, México, where she waited 8 months to enter the U.S. via the CBP One app, a Biden-era legal pathway for asylum seekers. She became one of 900,000 people who used the app, which was the only way to schedule an immigration hearing in the U.S. at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as her court date approached, Velazquez told NPR she was getting nervous. Migrants have been picked up by immigration authorities at court lately, and that could happen to her, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, her doctor called during Velazquez’s shift at Walmart. The doctor explained that she had some bad test results and might need to stay in the emergency room for a couple of days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After pushing back, Velazquez was cleared to leave the hospital. She will make it to court the next day – but the doctor warns her condition could worsen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/6720x4480+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc1%2F1f%2Fcab713b94f82a20943cb5fce3b48%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-136.jpg\" alt=\"Outside John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital in Indio, Calif., Yasmelin Valazquez waits for her partner to bring the car around on April 9, 2025.\">\u003cfigcaption>Outside John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital in Indio, Calif., Yasmelin Valazquez waits for her partner to bring the car around on April 9, 2025. \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F39%2F58%2F9d61d3474b61b62b16c5c37da07d%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-146.jpg\" alt=\"After being away overnight, Yasmelin Valazquez is greeted with joy as her two sons jump on her in a reunion on April 9, 2025.\">\u003cfigcaption>After being away overnight, Yasmelin Valazquez is greeted with joy as her two sons jump on her in a reunion on April 9, 2025. \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The sun had not risen when Velazquez, her partner, and her two little boys, 2-year-old Jeremías and 4-year-old Jordan, left their home in Indio, California, the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Father God, be our lawyer, be our judge,” they prayed. “Touch the heart of Judge Simmons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are anxious — so they sing while they drive their used black SUV down the highway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than two hours on the road, the family pulls up at the immigration court in an industrial park in a Southern California suburb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A dozen or so other families make their way into the courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5418x3612+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2Ffa%2F856691424698ae292a70c87b09c9%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-166.jpg\" alt=\"Yasmelin Valazquez wakes up her two sons at 3:30 in the morning to have breakfast before they leave for immigration court. April 10, 2025.\">\u003cfigcaption>Yasmelin Valazquez wakes up her two sons at 3:30 in the morning to have breakfast before they leave for immigration court. April 10, 2025. \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5657x3771+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F54%2Fda%2F52f06fc74f519f46c9c0f319465c%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-178.jpg\" alt=\"Yasmelin Valazquez's sons sit quietly as the family drives two hours to immigration court on April 10, 2025.\">\u003cfigcaption>Yasmelin Valazquez’s sons sit quietly as the family drives two hours to immigration court on April 10, 2025. \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>First hearings like this one are usually low-stakes. A judge validates the migrants’ identities, and they decide whether to file for a form of relief, such as asylum. Then a second hearing is scheduled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under Trump, anything can happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the courtroom, Velazquez and the kids sit in the first row of wooden benches. They wait an hour for their turn– long enough that the two-year-old pees his pants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, the judge asks Velazquez whether she understands the reason she’s in court: that the government believes she doesn’t have a legal right to be in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes,” she replies quietly, adding that she’s planning to claim asylum later this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge tells her to come back in August, this time with an attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole interaction only took a few minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Velazquez is free to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5170x3447+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3b%2Fdf%2Ff88d55fc4af78dfd4c90f8c58046%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-181.jpg\" alt=\"With a little nervousness, Yasmelin Valazquez and her family arrive for thier immigration court hearing in Santa Ana, California on April 10, 2025.\">\u003cfigcaption>With a little nervousness, Yasmelin Valazquez and her family arrive for thier immigration court hearing in Santa Ana, California on April 10, 2025. \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5123x3414+0+555/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6a%2F48%2F97974ae948d4ac902739b7dbca9c%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-190.jpg\" alt=\"After immigration court, Yasmelin Valazquez secures her paperwork inside her folder where she keeps track of her documents. April 10, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez/NPR\">\u003cfigcaption>After immigration court, Yasmelin Valazquez secures her paperwork inside her folder where she keeps track of her documents. April 10, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez/NPR \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I feel victorious,” she tells NPR after the hearing, her relieved laughter ringing over the parking lot while her kids snack on juice and arepas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But their day isn’t over yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next is another hour-long drive to Velazquez’s regular in-person check-in with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which she has to do every few months in addition to weekly calls and texts with the agent in charge of her parole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the check-in seems scarier. There have been reports of migrants being picked up by agents as they go into the ICE office. And now, there’s that email from DHS to worry about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Velazquez enters the office and meets with the agent assigned to her case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight minutes later, she comes out again, beaming a huge smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, my future looks marvelous,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was not detained today, but her optimism might be premature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5900x3933+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0b%2Fec%2F48b9a0214833b8fb1bedbdf6c1a6%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-195.jpg\" alt=\"After a long day, Yasmelin Valazquez and her family share a moment of joy at a parking lot in San Bernadino, California on April 10, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez/NPR\">\u003cfigcaption>After a long day, Yasmelin Valazquez and her family share a moment of joy at a parking lot in San Bernadino, California on April 10, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez/NPR \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She has a long way to go in her quest for legal status, and the Trump administration is unpredictable and willing to push legal limits to fulfill its goal of deporting millions of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Velazquez knows that when you are living day-to-day in the U.S., you take a win when you can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like I’ll be able to obtain permanent residency, and who knows, maybe citizenship, too!” she says, laughing and smiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are now left in limbo: Should they stay and continue the legal process? Could they be detained or deported while waiting for their day in court?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR has followed Velazquez’s immigration journey from Ciudad Juárez, México, where she waited 8 months to enter the U.S. via the CBP One app, a Biden-era legal pathway for asylum seekers. She became one of 900,000 people who used the app, which was the only way to schedule an immigration hearing in the U.S. at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as her court date approached, Velazquez told NPR she was getting nervous. Migrants have been picked up by immigration authorities at court lately, and that could happen to her, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, her doctor called during Velazquez’s shift at Walmart. The doctor explained that she had some bad test results and might need to stay in the emergency room for a couple of days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After pushing back, Velazquez was cleared to leave the hospital. She will make it to court the next day – but the doctor warns her condition could worsen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/6720x4480+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc1%2F1f%2Fcab713b94f82a20943cb5fce3b48%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-136.jpg\" alt=\"Outside John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital in Indio, Calif., Yasmelin Valazquez waits for her partner to bring the car around on April 9, 2025.\">\u003cfigcaption>Outside John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital in Indio, Calif., Yasmelin Valazquez waits for her partner to bring the car around on April 9, 2025. \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F39%2F58%2F9d61d3474b61b62b16c5c37da07d%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-146.jpg\" alt=\"After being away overnight, Yasmelin Valazquez is greeted with joy as her two sons jump on her in a reunion on April 9, 2025.\">\u003cfigcaption>After being away overnight, Yasmelin Valazquez is greeted with joy as her two sons jump on her in a reunion on April 9, 2025. \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The sun had not risen when Velazquez, her partner, and her two little boys, 2-year-old Jeremías and 4-year-old Jordan, left their home in Indio, California, the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Father God, be our lawyer, be our judge,” they prayed. “Touch the heart of Judge Simmons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are anxious — so they sing while they drive their used black SUV down the highway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than two hours on the road, the family pulls up at the immigration court in an industrial park in a Southern California suburb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A dozen or so other families make their way into the courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5418x3612+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6b%2Ffa%2F856691424698ae292a70c87b09c9%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-166.jpg\" alt=\"Yasmelin Valazquez wakes up her two sons at 3:30 in the morning to have breakfast before they leave for immigration court. April 10, 2025.\">\u003cfigcaption>Yasmelin Valazquez wakes up her two sons at 3:30 in the morning to have breakfast before they leave for immigration court. April 10, 2025. \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5657x3771+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F54%2Fda%2F52f06fc74f519f46c9c0f319465c%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-178.jpg\" alt=\"Yasmelin Valazquez's sons sit quietly as the family drives two hours to immigration court on April 10, 2025.\">\u003cfigcaption>Yasmelin Valazquez’s sons sit quietly as the family drives two hours to immigration court on April 10, 2025. \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>First hearings like this one are usually low-stakes. A judge validates the migrants’ identities, and they decide whether to file for a form of relief, such as asylum. Then a second hearing is scheduled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under Trump, anything can happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the courtroom, Velazquez and the kids sit in the first row of wooden benches. They wait an hour for their turn– long enough that the two-year-old pees his pants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, the judge asks Velazquez whether she understands the reason she’s in court: that the government believes she doesn’t have a legal right to be in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes,” she replies quietly, adding that she’s planning to claim asylum later this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge tells her to come back in August, this time with an attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole interaction only took a few minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Velazquez is free to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5170x3447+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F3b%2Fdf%2Ff88d55fc4af78dfd4c90f8c58046%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-181.jpg\" alt=\"With a little nervousness, Yasmelin Valazquez and her family arrive for thier immigration court hearing in Santa Ana, California on April 10, 2025.\">\u003cfigcaption>With a little nervousness, Yasmelin Valazquez and her family arrive for thier immigration court hearing in Santa Ana, California on April 10, 2025. \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5123x3414+0+555/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6a%2F48%2F97974ae948d4ac902739b7dbca9c%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-190.jpg\" alt=\"After immigration court, Yasmelin Valazquez secures her paperwork inside her folder where she keeps track of her documents. April 10, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez/NPR\">\u003cfigcaption>After immigration court, Yasmelin Valazquez secures her paperwork inside her folder where she keeps track of her documents. April 10, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez/NPR \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I feel victorious,” she tells NPR after the hearing, her relieved laughter ringing over the parking lot while her kids snack on juice and arepas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But their day isn’t over yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next is another hour-long drive to Velazquez’s regular in-person check-in with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which she has to do every few months in addition to weekly calls and texts with the agent in charge of her parole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the check-in seems scarier. There have been reports of migrants being picked up by agents as they go into the ICE office. And now, there’s that email from DHS to worry about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Velazquez enters the office and meets with the agent assigned to her case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight minutes later, she comes out again, beaming a huge smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, my future looks marvelous,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was not detained today, but her optimism might be premature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims3/default/strip/false/crop/5900x3933+0+0/resize/1200/quality/75/format/jpeg/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0b%2Fec%2F48b9a0214833b8fb1bedbdf6c1a6%2Fyasmelin-valazquez-195.jpg\" alt=\"After a long day, Yasmelin Valazquez and her family share a moment of joy at a parking lot in San Bernadino, California on April 10, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez/NPR\">\u003cfigcaption>After a long day, Yasmelin Valazquez and her family share a moment of joy at a parking lot in San Bernadino, California on April 10, 2025. Zaydee Sanchez/NPR \u003ccite> (Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She has a long way to go in her quest for legal status, and the Trump administration is unpredictable and willing to push legal limits to fulfill its goal of deporting millions of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Velazquez knows that when you are living day-to-day in the U.S., you take a win when you can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like I’ll be able to obtain permanent residency, and who knows, maybe citizenship, too!” she says, laughing and smiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Wall Street has been whipsawed for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/08/nx-s1-5355914/markets-swing-on-hopes-for-tariffs-deals\">more than a week\u003c/a> by President Trump’s every word about tariffs. Now he’s facing accusations of using his power to deliberately manipulate the markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scrutiny started with a tale of two social media posts. On Wednesday, shortly after the U.S. stock market opened, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114308272725981913\">posted on his Truth Social network\u003c/a> in all caps: “THIS IS A GREAT TIME TO BUY!!!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114309144289505174\">four hours \u003c/a>after his post, Trump said on Truth Social that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/09/nx-s1-5357645/trump-tariffs-paused\">he would pause\u003c/a> the harshest of his tariffs on most countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stocks immediately \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/09/nx-s1-5357405/stocks-tariffs-china-eu-trump-trade-war\">skyrocketed in relief\u003c/a>, with the Dow closing up almost 3,000 points — meaning that any investors who had followed Trump’s advice in the morning and bought into the stock market right away would have made quite a bit of money by the end of the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to his post, share prices had been plummeting \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/07/nx-s1-5354231/markets-continue-to-tumble-following-trumps-new-tariffs-announcement\">for days\u003c/a>, as fears mounted about the economic damage Trump’s new trade policies could cause. Powerful investors and billionaire business leaders had \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/07/nx-s1-5354797/tariffs-wall-street-warnings\">increasingly gone public\u003c/a> airing their worries about the new tariffs and the resulting financial panic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Wednesday afternoon, Trump seemed to hear them when he hit pause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now some Democratic lawmakers and government ethics experts are calling for investigations into whether Trump was attempting to deliberately manipulate the markets, or to enable others to trade on insider information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sens. Adam Schiff, Democrat from California, and Ruben Gallego, Democrat from Arizona, \u003ca href=\"https://www.schiff.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/2025.04.10-Sens.-Schiff-Gallego-Letter-to-WH-OGE-on-Insider-Trading-and-Tariffs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sent a letter (PDF)\u003c/a> to the White House on Wednesday requesting “an urgent inquiry into whether President Trump, his family, or other members of the administration engaged in insider trading or other illegal financial transactions, informed by advanced knowledge” of his tariff policy changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Elizabeth Warren, Democrat from Massachusetts, \u003ca href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/aoc-elizabeth-warren-demand-answers-135944420.html\">also called\u003c/a> for an investigation, asking on the floor of Congress if this was “corruption in plain sight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House spokesperson Kush Desai accused Democrats of “playing partisan games” and tells NPR that Trump’s early-morning post was merely meant to calm investors’ fears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“”It is the responsibility of the President of the United States to reassure the markets and Americans about their economic security,” he wrote in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>George W. Bush’s former chief ethics lawyer says such statements would have led to firing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But the criticisms of Trump’s two Truth Social posts aren’t just limited to his partisan opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t have senior public officials — including the president — talking about stock prices and where to buy or to sell at the same time as they are making and announcing decisions that have a dramatic impact on stock prices,” says Richard Painter, a law professor at the University of Minnesota, who previously served as the chief ethics lawyer for President George W. Bush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=forum_2010101909473 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/04/GettyImages-2207863842-stock-market-tariffs-1020x574.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If anyone in the Bush administration had made similar public statements urging people to buy or sell stocks, Painter added, “that person probably would [have been] fired.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Painter did not accuse President Trump of market manipulation: “We don’t have clear evidence of that here,” he tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he pointed out that the president already has a track record of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/11/29/nx-s1-5209831/a-second-trump-term-could-bring-more-financial-conflicts-of-interest\">pushing the boundaries\u003c/a>, at the very least.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Financial conflicts of interests for President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/12/05/503611249/trumps-businesses-and-potential-conflicts-sorting-it-out\">have been a concern\u003c/a> since he was first elected in 2016,” Painter says, adding that the problems today are even greater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/25/nx-s1-5056183/trump-has-a-pro-cryptocurrency-platform-while-harris-chases-the-crypto-vote\">embrace of the crypto industry\u003c/a>, for example, has drawn \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/11/11/nx-s1-5184152/the-crypto-industry-won-big-this-election-it-has-several-implications\">ongoing scrutiny\u003c/a>: The president, who has a growing personal portfolio of cryptocurrency-related businesses, has appointed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/11/19/nx-s1-5189643/commerce-treasury-secretary-howard-lutnick-trump-cantor-fitzgerald\">pro-crypto Cabinet officials\u003c/a> and promised the industry much friendlier regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>It’s up to the SEC to investigate accusations of insider trading\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Despite the wide-ranging calls for investigations into Trump’s social media posts on Wednesday, Painter and others aren’t expecting to see much happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Republican lawmakers who control both the House and Senate have shown little interest in picking fights with Trump. Nor do ethics experts expect much movement from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which investigates accusations of insider trading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the Senate\u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/business/5241843-trump-sec-chair-pick-paul-atkins-confirmed-senate/\"> voted to confirm\u003c/a> Trump nominee \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/12/04/g-s1-36803/trump-crypto-paul-atkins-sec-chair\">Paul Atkins\u003c/a> to lead the SEC. And Trump in February \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/19/nx-s1-5302481/trump-independent-agencies\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> claiming more power over independent regulatory agencies, including the SEC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An SEC spokesperson declined to comment on the matter.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Wall Street has been whipsawed for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/08/nx-s1-5355914/markets-swing-on-hopes-for-tariffs-deals\">more than a week\u003c/a> by President Trump’s every word about tariffs. Now he’s facing accusations of using his power to deliberately manipulate the markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scrutiny started with a tale of two social media posts. On Wednesday, shortly after the U.S. stock market opened, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114308272725981913\">posted on his Truth Social network\u003c/a> in all caps: “THIS IS A GREAT TIME TO BUY!!!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114309144289505174\">four hours \u003c/a>after his post, Trump said on Truth Social that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/09/nx-s1-5357645/trump-tariffs-paused\">he would pause\u003c/a> the harshest of his tariffs on most countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stocks immediately \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/09/nx-s1-5357405/stocks-tariffs-china-eu-trump-trade-war\">skyrocketed in relief\u003c/a>, with the Dow closing up almost 3,000 points — meaning that any investors who had followed Trump’s advice in the morning and bought into the stock market right away would have made quite a bit of money by the end of the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to his post, share prices had been plummeting \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/07/nx-s1-5354231/markets-continue-to-tumble-following-trumps-new-tariffs-announcement\">for days\u003c/a>, as fears mounted about the economic damage Trump’s new trade policies could cause. Powerful investors and billionaire business leaders had \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/07/nx-s1-5354797/tariffs-wall-street-warnings\">increasingly gone public\u003c/a> airing their worries about the new tariffs and the resulting financial panic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Wednesday afternoon, Trump seemed to hear them when he hit pause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now some Democratic lawmakers and government ethics experts are calling for investigations into whether Trump was attempting to deliberately manipulate the markets, or to enable others to trade on insider information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sens. Adam Schiff, Democrat from California, and Ruben Gallego, Democrat from Arizona, \u003ca href=\"https://www.schiff.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/2025.04.10-Sens.-Schiff-Gallego-Letter-to-WH-OGE-on-Insider-Trading-and-Tariffs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sent a letter (PDF)\u003c/a> to the White House on Wednesday requesting “an urgent inquiry into whether President Trump, his family, or other members of the administration engaged in insider trading or other illegal financial transactions, informed by advanced knowledge” of his tariff policy changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Elizabeth Warren, Democrat from Massachusetts, \u003ca href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/aoc-elizabeth-warren-demand-answers-135944420.html\">also called\u003c/a> for an investigation, asking on the floor of Congress if this was “corruption in plain sight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House spokesperson Kush Desai accused Democrats of “playing partisan games” and tells NPR that Trump’s early-morning post was merely meant to calm investors’ fears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“”It is the responsibility of the President of the United States to reassure the markets and Americans about their economic security,” he wrote in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>George W. Bush’s former chief ethics lawyer says such statements would have led to firing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But the criticisms of Trump’s two Truth Social posts aren’t just limited to his partisan opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t have senior public officials — including the president — talking about stock prices and where to buy or to sell at the same time as they are making and announcing decisions that have a dramatic impact on stock prices,” says Richard Painter, a law professor at the University of Minnesota, who previously served as the chief ethics lawyer for President George W. Bush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If anyone in the Bush administration had made similar public statements urging people to buy or sell stocks, Painter added, “that person probably would [have been] fired.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Painter did not accuse President Trump of market manipulation: “We don’t have clear evidence of that here,” he tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he pointed out that the president already has a track record of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/11/29/nx-s1-5209831/a-second-trump-term-could-bring-more-financial-conflicts-of-interest\">pushing the boundaries\u003c/a>, at the very least.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Financial conflicts of interests for President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/12/05/503611249/trumps-businesses-and-potential-conflicts-sorting-it-out\">have been a concern\u003c/a> since he was first elected in 2016,” Painter says, adding that the problems today are even greater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/25/nx-s1-5056183/trump-has-a-pro-cryptocurrency-platform-while-harris-chases-the-crypto-vote\">embrace of the crypto industry\u003c/a>, for example, has drawn \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/11/11/nx-s1-5184152/the-crypto-industry-won-big-this-election-it-has-several-implications\">ongoing scrutiny\u003c/a>: The president, who has a growing personal portfolio of cryptocurrency-related businesses, has appointed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/11/19/nx-s1-5189643/commerce-treasury-secretary-howard-lutnick-trump-cantor-fitzgerald\">pro-crypto Cabinet officials\u003c/a> and promised the industry much friendlier regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>It’s up to the SEC to investigate accusations of insider trading\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Despite the wide-ranging calls for investigations into Trump’s social media posts on Wednesday, Painter and others aren’t expecting to see much happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Republican lawmakers who control both the House and Senate have shown little interest in picking fights with Trump. Nor do ethics experts expect much movement from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which investigates accusations of insider trading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the Senate\u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/business/5241843-trump-sec-chair-pick-paul-atkins-confirmed-senate/\"> voted to confirm\u003c/a> Trump nominee \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/12/04/g-s1-36803/trump-crypto-paul-atkins-sec-chair\">Paul Atkins\u003c/a> to lead the SEC. And Trump in February \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/19/nx-s1-5302481/trump-independent-agencies\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> claiming more power over independent regulatory agencies, including the SEC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An SEC spokesperson declined to comment on the matter.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Louisiana immigration judge ruled Friday that activist Mahmoud Khalil can be deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil, who as a Columbia University graduate student led pro-Palestinian protests there last year, was detained last month after Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he had determined that Khalil’s activism was antisemitic and that allowing him to remain in the country would undermine a U.S. foreign policy goal of combatting antisemitism around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a hearing at the remote Louisiana detention center where Khalil is being held, Judge Jamee Comans said she had no authority to question Rubio’s determination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the ruling, Khalil told the judge, “I would like to quote what you said last time that there’s nothing that’s more important to this court than due process rights and fundamental fairness. Clearly what we witnessed today, neither of these principles were present today or in this whole process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is exactly why the Trump administration has sent me to this court, 1,000 miles away from my family,” he added. “I just hope that the urgency that you deemed fit for me are afforded to the hundreds of others who have been here without hearing for months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil will not immediately be deported. His attorneys have said that if he were ordered deported, they would appeal the judge’s ruling. Comans gave Khalil until April 23 to request a stay of his deportation if his attorneys believe he qualifies for one. And the judge said if they don’t meet that deadline, she will order him deported either to Syria, where he was born, or to Algeria, where he is a citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If Mahmoud can be targeted in this way, simply for speaking out for Palestinians and exercising his constitutionally protected right to free speech, this can happen to anyone over any issue the Trump administration dislikes,” said Marc van Der Hout, one of Khalil’s attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035718\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035718\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of the Central Louisiana ICE Processing Facility in Jena, La., Tuesday, April 8, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gerald Herbert/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khalil, who has a green card, is a lawful permanent resident. In ordering Khalil’s deportation, Rubio relied on a rarely used federal statute from the 1950s that played a major role in shaping American immigration during the Cold War. The McCarran-Walter Act, or the Immigration Nationality Act of 1952, gives the secretary of state authority to decide that a noncitizen’s presence in the United States threatens the country’s foreign policy goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil, 30, was arrested March 8 at the university-owned apartment building in New York City where he lives with his wife, a U.S. citizen who is pregnant. He was transported to the Jena/LaSalle Detention Facility in Jena, La., where he has been held since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Friday’s hearing took place in immigration court, a separate case is playing out in federal court in New Jersey over whether Khalil should have been arrested and detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Louisiana immigration judge ruled Friday that activist Mahmoud Khalil can be deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil, who as a Columbia University graduate student led pro-Palestinian protests there last year, was detained last month after Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he had determined that Khalil’s activism was antisemitic and that allowing him to remain in the country would undermine a U.S. foreign policy goal of combatting antisemitism around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a hearing at the remote Louisiana detention center where Khalil is being held, Judge Jamee Comans said she had no authority to question Rubio’s determination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the ruling, Khalil told the judge, “I would like to quote what you said last time that there’s nothing that’s more important to this court than due process rights and fundamental fairness. Clearly what we witnessed today, neither of these principles were present today or in this whole process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is exactly why the Trump administration has sent me to this court, 1,000 miles away from my family,” he added. “I just hope that the urgency that you deemed fit for me are afforded to the hundreds of others who have been here without hearing for months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil will not immediately be deported. His attorneys have said that if he were ordered deported, they would appeal the judge’s ruling. Comans gave Khalil until April 23 to request a stay of his deportation if his attorneys believe he qualifies for one. And the judge said if they don’t meet that deadline, she will order him deported either to Syria, where he was born, or to Algeria, where he is a citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If Mahmoud can be targeted in this way, simply for speaking out for Palestinians and exercising his constitutionally protected right to free speech, this can happen to anyone over any issue the Trump administration dislikes,” said Marc van Der Hout, one of Khalil’s attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035718\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035718\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of the Central Louisiana ICE Processing Facility in Jena, La., Tuesday, April 8, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gerald Herbert/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khalil, who has a green card, is a lawful permanent resident. In ordering Khalil’s deportation, Rubio relied on a rarely used federal statute from the 1950s that played a major role in shaping American immigration during the Cold War. The McCarran-Walter Act, or the Immigration Nationality Act of 1952, gives the secretary of state authority to decide that a noncitizen’s presence in the United States threatens the country’s foreign policy goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil, 30, was arrested March 8 at the university-owned apartment building in New York City where he lives with his wife, a U.S. citizen who is pregnant. He was transported to the Jena/LaSalle Detention Facility in Jena, La., where he has been held since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Friday’s hearing took place in immigration court, a separate case is playing out in federal court in New Jersey over whether Khalil should have been arrested and detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Higher Prices May Be Slow to Come Down Even if Tariffs Go Away, Economists Say",
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"content": "\u003cp>As consumers, we’re all familiar with a basic tenet of economics: prices can go up quickly, but they come down only slowly — or more commonly, not at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How does that play out in the era of tariff wars? The answer depends partly on something you may remember from Econ 101: Prices are “sticky.” It’s a phenomenon that might be intuitive for most consumers: Prices tend to rise more quickly than they fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some products, such as automobiles and appliances, have more price stickiness due to more complex supply chains. In these cases, producers need more time to assess cost increases and decide how much to raise prices for wholesalers or consumers, according to Robert Triest, an economics professor at Northwestern University. As a result, he says, price hikes may take longer and, once implemented, tend to stay in place longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies will be “trying to relocate where they procure parts. And that’s a costly endeavor, both in terms of the resources spent and the time it takes,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And even if tariffs come down, once they’ve made those adjustments, it’s likely that it would be a long time before they readjust the supply chain,” Triest says. “And so the costs associated with the supply chains adjustments would likely be very sticky.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, he says, there are some commodities, such as food and fuel, “where the cost of procurement goes up a lot … [but] once a tariff is removed, that could come down pretty rapidly, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Experimenting with sticky prices\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Price stickiness is related to the concept of disinflation, explains Kenneth Louie, director of the Economic Research Institute of Erie at Penn State University. Unlike deflation, which is about falling prices and rare, disinflation “means prices are still rising, but at a slower rate,” he says. The end of tariffs would bring disinflation, not deflation, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you look at our most recent experience with disinflation, namely when inflation fell from 9% in 2022, back down now to under 3% recently … the rate of increase has been slowing, but that doesn’t mean prices are falling overall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Dolan, a marketing professor emeritus at Harvard Business School, says another price pressure is at play. The tariffs, he says, “will essentially launch a broad set of experiments, which will reveal to suppliers if their previous prices were profit maximizing or too low.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=forum_2010101909473 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/04/GettyImages-2207863842-stock-market-tariffs-1020x574.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He gives the example of entertainment venues learning from secondary ticket sellers on platforms such as StubHub. Professional teams focused mainly on filling seats, not on how much people were willing to pay. In contrast, StubHub sellers set their own prices, essentially running many price experiments. This revealed that people were sometimes willing to pay much more than was previously thought for prime seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When suppliers learn that people will pay more, those price adjustments could get locked in even if tariffs go away, Dolan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s another factor, according to Carola Binder, an associate professor at the University of Texas School of Civic Leadership. It’s the cost of changing the prices on consumer goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take the example of a restaurant that needs to raise the price of guacamole. The restaurant owner will need to print a new menu to reflect the higher input cost of avocados. “If they think the prices of avocados are going to continue rising, then they’re going to set prices now,” she says. “And that’s because of that price stickiness, because they know that they are not going to instantly print a new menu every hour as input prices are changing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much is likely to depend on how long the tariffs remain in place, according to Philip Braun, a clinical professor of at Northwestern’s Kellogg School of Management. The tariffs, he says, are “definitely going to disrupt everything, even if they’re reduced to zero within a few months.” That’s because anger at the U.S. and uncertainty over the White House’s next move will cause companies located abroad to “start searching for alternative supply chains outside of the U.S. And if they find them, they’re going to focus on those over the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Still, consumers have time before prices rise\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Even so, Joseph Gagnon, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, cautions that “shifting your supply chain is such a costly and long-lasting decision that it’s unlikely to happen soon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be sure, Gagnon is more optimistic about the ability of some manufacturers, such as automakers, to absorb some of the price increases due to tariffs that would otherwise be passed onto consumers. “They have profit margins that can absorb some of it,” he says. “They can shift their production so that they have factories in the U.S. and in Japan, and they can run more shifts in the U.S. and less in Japan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House’s conflicting messages — about the timing of the tariffs, their percentage and possible exemptions — are likely to make business owners hesitant to make changes, Triest says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m sure a lot of decisions are being put on hold right now until business people see where this all settles out,” he says. “So it’s likely that a lot of the price increases will also be delayed until businesses figure out how much the costs really will have increased.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies will be “trying to relocate where they procure parts. And that’s a costly endeavor, both in terms of the resources spent and the time it takes,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And even if tariffs come down, once they’ve made those adjustments, it’s likely that it would be a long time before they readjust the supply chain,” Triest says. “And so the costs associated with the supply chains adjustments would likely be very sticky.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, he says, there are some commodities, such as food and fuel, “where the cost of procurement goes up a lot … [but] once a tariff is removed, that could come down pretty rapidly, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Experimenting with sticky prices\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Price stickiness is related to the concept of disinflation, explains Kenneth Louie, director of the Economic Research Institute of Erie at Penn State University. Unlike deflation, which is about falling prices and rare, disinflation “means prices are still rising, but at a slower rate,” he says. The end of tariffs would bring disinflation, not deflation, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you look at our most recent experience with disinflation, namely when inflation fell from 9% in 2022, back down now to under 3% recently … the rate of increase has been slowing, but that doesn’t mean prices are falling overall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Dolan, a marketing professor emeritus at Harvard Business School, says another price pressure is at play. The tariffs, he says, “will essentially launch a broad set of experiments, which will reveal to suppliers if their previous prices were profit maximizing or too low.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He gives the example of entertainment venues learning from secondary ticket sellers on platforms such as StubHub. Professional teams focused mainly on filling seats, not on how much people were willing to pay. In contrast, StubHub sellers set their own prices, essentially running many price experiments. This revealed that people were sometimes willing to pay much more than was previously thought for prime seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When suppliers learn that people will pay more, those price adjustments could get locked in even if tariffs go away, Dolan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s another factor, according to Carola Binder, an associate professor at the University of Texas School of Civic Leadership. It’s the cost of changing the prices on consumer goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take the example of a restaurant that needs to raise the price of guacamole. The restaurant owner will need to print a new menu to reflect the higher input cost of avocados. “If they think the prices of avocados are going to continue rising, then they’re going to set prices now,” she says. “And that’s because of that price stickiness, because they know that they are not going to instantly print a new menu every hour as input prices are changing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much is likely to depend on how long the tariffs remain in place, according to Philip Braun, a clinical professor of at Northwestern’s Kellogg School of Management. The tariffs, he says, are “definitely going to disrupt everything, even if they’re reduced to zero within a few months.” That’s because anger at the U.S. and uncertainty over the White House’s next move will cause companies located abroad to “start searching for alternative supply chains outside of the U.S. And if they find them, they’re going to focus on those over the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Still, consumers have time before prices rise\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Even so, Joseph Gagnon, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, cautions that “shifting your supply chain is such a costly and long-lasting decision that it’s unlikely to happen soon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be sure, Gagnon is more optimistic about the ability of some manufacturers, such as automakers, to absorb some of the price increases due to tariffs that would otherwise be passed onto consumers. “They have profit margins that can absorb some of it,” he says. “They can shift their production so that they have factories in the U.S. and in Japan, and they can run more shifts in the U.S. and less in Japan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House’s conflicting messages — about the timing of the tariffs, their percentage and possible exemptions — are likely to make business owners hesitant to make changes, Triest says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m sure a lot of decisions are being put on hold right now until business people see where this all settles out,” he says. “So it’s likely that a lot of the price increases will also be delayed until businesses figure out how much the costs really will have increased.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "trump-administration-lays-out-its-evidence-for-deporting-activist-mahmoud-khalil",
"title": "Trump Administration Lays Out Its Evidence for Deporting Activist Mahmoud Khalil",
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"headTitle": "Trump Administration Lays Out Its Evidence for Deporting Activist Mahmoud Khalil | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>When pressed for evidence about why activist Mahmoud Khalil was arrested by immigration authorities last month, the Department of Homeland Security shared a two-page letter from Secretary of State Marco Rubio that accuses the Columbia University graduate student of participating in “antisemitic protests and disruptive activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That letter is at the heart of the \u003ca href=\"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/25894225/dhs-documents-mahmoud-khalil.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump administration’s case (PDF)\u003c/a> against Khalil, according to his attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter, which was undated, was released by Khalil’s legal team on Thursday, the day after the Trump administration submitted it in an immigration court filing. Rubio writes that Khalil’s continued presence in the U.S. would have “potentially serious adverse foreign consequences, and would compromise a compelling U.S. foreign policy interest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Khalil’s lawyers say the government has provided no additional evidence to explain the basis for Rubio’s conclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two pages. That’s it,” said Marc Van Der Hout, one of Khalil’s lawyers. “There is no there there at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the Department of Homeland Security released their evidence against Khalil, who is a lawful permanent resident, after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/08/nx-s1-5356477/mahmoud-khalil-immigration-judge-ruling-ice-louisiana\">an immigration judge in Louisiana ordered them to do so\u003c/a> at a hearing on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is trying to deport the 30-year-old, who played a prominent role in campus protests last year. Judge Jamee Comans said she will rule on Friday whether Khalil can be deported, or whether he must be freed. Whichever side loses is likely to appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s case has become a crucial test for how far the Trump administration can go to deport noncitizen protesters. Khalil insists he was expressing support for Palestinians in Gaza, while administration officials accuse him of providing support to Hamas terrorism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=forum_2010101909250 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/03/GettyImages-2205115524-1-1020x574.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s legal case is proceeding on multiple tracks. While an immigration judge considers the evidence against him, Khalid’s lawyers are also challenging his March 8 detention in federal court in New Jersey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After ICE agents arrested Khalil on March 8 and shipped him to Louisiana, Rubio said he had revoked Khalil’s green card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rubio relied on a rarely used statute from the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 that authorizes the secretary of state to personally order the deportation of people whose presence in the U.S. the secretary believes “would have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 1990, after the Cold War ended, lawmakers modified the law to protect “beliefs, statements, or associations” that are “lawful within the United States,” and raised the standard for deportation to cases in which the foreigner’s presence in the U.S. would “compromise a compelling United States foreign policy interest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s lawyers say that Rubio’s letter alone does not meet that high standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“His determination, quote unquote, has absolutely nothing to do with foreign policy,” Van Der Hout said during a Zoom meeting with reporters on Thursday. “What does he talk about? He talks about First Amendment activity in the United States, and the effect on people in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days after Khalil was arrested and detained, Homeland Security officials charged him with several additional civil violations. They allege he withheld information on his 2024 green card application, including his work history with a United Nations relief agency and his involvement with a pro-Palestinian activist group at Columbia University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s lawyers deny those charges. The government filed additional documents on Wednesday in support of those charges, Van Der Hout said, “but it is zero to do with the foreign policy charge. And there is zero support for the government’s allegations about any misrepresentation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Free speech advocates argue the administration is violating the U.S. Constitution by targeting immigrants for their activism and their political beliefs. Khalil and several other students and scholars who have been detained have challenged their arrests on constitutional grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "At the heart of the Trump administration's case against Khalil is a letter from Secretary of State Marco Rubio in which he writes that Khalil's continued presence in the US would have 'potentially serious adverse foreign consequences, and would compromise a compelling U.S. foreign policy interest.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When pressed for evidence about why activist Mahmoud Khalil was arrested by immigration authorities last month, the Department of Homeland Security shared a two-page letter from Secretary of State Marco Rubio that accuses the Columbia University graduate student of participating in “antisemitic protests and disruptive activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That letter is at the heart of the \u003ca href=\"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/25894225/dhs-documents-mahmoud-khalil.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump administration’s case (PDF)\u003c/a> against Khalil, according to his attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter, which was undated, was released by Khalil’s legal team on Thursday, the day after the Trump administration submitted it in an immigration court filing. Rubio writes that Khalil’s continued presence in the U.S. would have “potentially serious adverse foreign consequences, and would compromise a compelling U.S. foreign policy interest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Khalil’s lawyers say the government has provided no additional evidence to explain the basis for Rubio’s conclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two pages. That’s it,” said Marc Van Der Hout, one of Khalil’s lawyers. “There is no there there at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the Department of Homeland Security released their evidence against Khalil, who is a lawful permanent resident, after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/08/nx-s1-5356477/mahmoud-khalil-immigration-judge-ruling-ice-louisiana\">an immigration judge in Louisiana ordered them to do so\u003c/a> at a hearing on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is trying to deport the 30-year-old, who played a prominent role in campus protests last year. Judge Jamee Comans said she will rule on Friday whether Khalil can be deported, or whether he must be freed. Whichever side loses is likely to appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s case has become a crucial test for how far the Trump administration can go to deport noncitizen protesters. Khalil insists he was expressing support for Palestinians in Gaza, while administration officials accuse him of providing support to Hamas terrorism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s legal case is proceeding on multiple tracks. While an immigration judge considers the evidence against him, Khalid’s lawyers are also challenging his March 8 detention in federal court in New Jersey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After ICE agents arrested Khalil on March 8 and shipped him to Louisiana, Rubio said he had revoked Khalil’s green card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rubio relied on a rarely used statute from the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 that authorizes the secretary of state to personally order the deportation of people whose presence in the U.S. the secretary believes “would have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 1990, after the Cold War ended, lawmakers modified the law to protect “beliefs, statements, or associations” that are “lawful within the United States,” and raised the standard for deportation to cases in which the foreigner’s presence in the U.S. would “compromise a compelling United States foreign policy interest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s lawyers say that Rubio’s letter alone does not meet that high standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“His determination, quote unquote, has absolutely nothing to do with foreign policy,” Van Der Hout said during a Zoom meeting with reporters on Thursday. “What does he talk about? He talks about First Amendment activity in the United States, and the effect on people in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days after Khalil was arrested and detained, Homeland Security officials charged him with several additional civil violations. They allege he withheld information on his 2024 green card application, including his work history with a United Nations relief agency and his involvement with a pro-Palestinian activist group at Columbia University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s lawyers deny those charges. The government filed additional documents on Wednesday in support of those charges, Van Der Hout said, “but it is zero to do with the foreign policy charge. And there is zero support for the government’s allegations about any misrepresentation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Free speech advocates argue the administration is violating the U.S. Constitution by targeting immigrants for their activism and their political beliefs. Khalil and several other students and scholars who have been detained have challenged their arrests on constitutional grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "the-real-id-deadline-is-may-7-but-its-unclear-if-itll-be-immediately-enforced",
"title": "The Real ID Deadline Is May 7 — but It's Unclear if It'll Be Immediately Enforced",
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"headTitle": "The Real ID Deadline Is May 7 — but It’s Unclear if It’ll Be Immediately Enforced | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The federal government says it will finally begin enforcing the national \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12027050/apply-for-real-id-deadline-may-7-can-i-fly-without\">Real ID law starting on May 7\u003c/a> — for real this time, after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2008/01/11/18028514/homeland-security-unveils-real-id-regulations\">nearly two decades\u003c/a> of delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many people, this matters most for boarding domestic flights. Non-Real ID driver’s licenses and identification cards won’t get you through security at U.S. airports when the law is fully enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But are the millions of daily U.S. airline passengers — as well as the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officials who screen them — ready for the changeover?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, the federal government has set and delayed other deadlines for Real ID enforcement after realizing that not enough Americans would be ready with compliant documents, says Kyle Potter, executive editor of the travel website Thrifty Traveler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So they extend [the deadline] again and they push it out another two or three years, but then there’s no more urgency,” he said. “So this problem just keeps happening and happening and happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the latest Real ID deadline approaches in less than a month, here’s what you need to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s happening on May 7?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On that date, federal agencies including the TSA say they will accept only state-issued driver’s licenses and IDs that meet Real ID requirements, which include having applicants provide certain identifying information such as Social Security numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This doesn’t mean that you need a Real ID to board a domestic flight. You can still use a passport or passport card, an enhanced driver’s license issued by some states, a permanent resident card or one of many \u003ca href=\"https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification\">other forms of ID allowed by the TSA\u003c/a>. (Children under 18 don’t need any identification to fly within the United States.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035416\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1035\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10-800x518.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10-1020x660.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10-1536x994.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This driver’s license design is meant to comply with federal Real ID requirements. The star in the top-right corner indicates that it’s a Real ID. \u003ccite>(AP/Kansas Department of Revenue)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But it does mean that state-issued driver’s licenses that aren’t Real ID-compliant will no longer be accepted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to TSA spokesperson Lisa Farbstein, 81% of current U.S. travelers already use a Real ID license or an approved alternative form of identification, such as a passport.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Will I get turned away at the airport if I don’t have a Real ID?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s still unclear whether travelers carrying a non-Real ID license will be sent packing — or just face additional scrutiny by law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs\">FAQ on its website\u003c/a>, the Department of Homeland Security says travelers without “a REAL ID-compliant license or acceptable alternative beginning May 7, 2025, will not be permitted through the security checkpoint.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12027050 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/GettyImages-1808440413-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the TSA has said it plans to begin “\u003ca href=\"https://www.tsa.gov/news/press/releases/2025/01/13/tsa-publishes-final-rule-real-id-enforcement-beginning-may-7-2025\">phased enforcement\u003c/a>” on May 7, though it hasn’t shared details about what that means. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/14/2025-00484/minimum-standards-for-drivers-licenses-and-identification-cards-acceptable-by-federal-agencies-for\">federal rule published this year\u003c/a>, the agency said it could take a “phased approach” to enforcement over two years, with the ability to issue warnings to people without Real IDs to avoid “a serious risk of operational disruption, negative public impact, and potential security vulnerabilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another TSA spokesperson \u003ca href=\"https://www.tpr.org/economy-and-labor/2025-04-07/tsa-warns-real-id-enforcement-starting-may-7-could-cause-long-lines-and-confusion-at-airports\">told member station KUT\u003c/a> that security officers may subject travelers with non-Real ID licenses to extra screening measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potter, the travel editor, said he thinks the TSA and the federal government are “trying to find a middle ground of telling people that Real ID is happening but giving them some wiggle room to avoid the kinds of mass disruptions that nobody wants in air travel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How do I get a Real ID?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>First, check to see whether you’ve got a Real ID already. Your driver’s license or ID card is compliant with the new rules if it has one of \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/tsa/status/1518939714937577472\">these star markings\u003c/a> in one of its top corners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otherwise, you should check with the motor vehicle agency in your state to find out how to get a Real ID.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs\">Department of Homeland Security\u003c/a>, you’ll need to provide documentation showing your full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number and lawful status, as well as two proofs of address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But federal officials say to double-check with your state to find out exactly what documents are necessary and whether your state goes beyond the minimum federal Real ID requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fast-approaching deadline has led to a surge of applications at state DMVs from \u003ca href=\"https://www.opb.org/article/2025/04/07/thousands-of-oregonians-book-appointments-as-real-id-deadline-approaches/\">Oregon\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.witf.org/2025/04/08/penndot-says-only-a-quarter-of-pennsylvanians-have-real-id-ahead-of-upcoming-enforcement-deadline/\">Pennsylvania\u003c/a> as people rush to get compliant licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why is all this happening, anyway?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Real ID Act was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2009/12/07/121162967/real-id-act-might-cause-real-hassles-for-travelers\">signed into law\u003c/a> in 2005 after the 9/11 Commission warned that it was too easy to obtain a driver’s license in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there have been hurdles in getting all 50 states and U.S. territories to adopt the new requirements and begin issuing Real IDs, something the federal government \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/transcripts/7673289?ft=nprml&f=7673289\">estimated in 2007\u003c/a> would cost states $11 billion to implement. More recently, issues stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/26/822031112/tougher-id-requirements-for-domestic-flights-postponed-to-2021\">caused additional delays\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t until 2020 — 15 years after the Real ID Act became law — that all 50 states \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/archive/real-id/news/2020/09/10/all-us-states-now-compliant-ahead-real-id-deadline\">became compliant\u003c/a> with its licensing requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to airports, people entering certain other federal facilities and nuclear power plants will also be required to present a Real ID, the Department of Homeland Security, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Questions remain as to whether millions of daily US airline passengers — and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officials who screen them — will be ready for the changeover to Real ID.",
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"title": "The Real ID Deadline Is May 7 — but It's Unclear if It'll Be Immediately Enforced | KQED",
"description": "Questions remain as to whether millions of daily US airline passengers — and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officials who screen them — will be ready for the changeover to Real ID.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The federal government says it will finally begin enforcing the national \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12027050/apply-for-real-id-deadline-may-7-can-i-fly-without\">Real ID law starting on May 7\u003c/a> — for real this time, after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2008/01/11/18028514/homeland-security-unveils-real-id-regulations\">nearly two decades\u003c/a> of delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many people, this matters most for boarding domestic flights. Non-Real ID driver’s licenses and identification cards won’t get you through security at U.S. airports when the law is fully enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But are the millions of daily U.S. airline passengers — as well as the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officials who screen them — ready for the changeover?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, the federal government has set and delayed other deadlines for Real ID enforcement after realizing that not enough Americans would be ready with compliant documents, says Kyle Potter, executive editor of the travel website Thrifty Traveler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So they extend [the deadline] again and they push it out another two or three years, but then there’s no more urgency,” he said. “So this problem just keeps happening and happening and happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the latest Real ID deadline approaches in less than a month, here’s what you need to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s happening on May 7?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On that date, federal agencies including the TSA say they will accept only state-issued driver’s licenses and IDs that meet Real ID requirements, which include having applicants provide certain identifying information such as Social Security numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This doesn’t mean that you need a Real ID to board a domestic flight. You can still use a passport or passport card, an enhanced driver’s license issued by some states, a permanent resident card or one of many \u003ca href=\"https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification\">other forms of ID allowed by the TSA\u003c/a>. (Children under 18 don’t need any identification to fly within the United States.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035416\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1035\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10-800x518.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10-1020x660.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-10-1536x994.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This driver’s license design is meant to comply with federal Real ID requirements. The star in the top-right corner indicates that it’s a Real ID. \u003ccite>(AP/Kansas Department of Revenue)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But it does mean that state-issued driver’s licenses that aren’t Real ID-compliant will no longer be accepted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to TSA spokesperson Lisa Farbstein, 81% of current U.S. travelers already use a Real ID license or an approved alternative form of identification, such as a passport.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Will I get turned away at the airport if I don’t have a Real ID?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s still unclear whether travelers carrying a non-Real ID license will be sent packing — or just face additional scrutiny by law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs\">FAQ on its website\u003c/a>, the Department of Homeland Security says travelers without “a REAL ID-compliant license or acceptable alternative beginning May 7, 2025, will not be permitted through the security checkpoint.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the TSA has said it plans to begin “\u003ca href=\"https://www.tsa.gov/news/press/releases/2025/01/13/tsa-publishes-final-rule-real-id-enforcement-beginning-may-7-2025\">phased enforcement\u003c/a>” on May 7, though it hasn’t shared details about what that means. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/14/2025-00484/minimum-standards-for-drivers-licenses-and-identification-cards-acceptable-by-federal-agencies-for\">federal rule published this year\u003c/a>, the agency said it could take a “phased approach” to enforcement over two years, with the ability to issue warnings to people without Real IDs to avoid “a serious risk of operational disruption, negative public impact, and potential security vulnerabilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another TSA spokesperson \u003ca href=\"https://www.tpr.org/economy-and-labor/2025-04-07/tsa-warns-real-id-enforcement-starting-may-7-could-cause-long-lines-and-confusion-at-airports\">told member station KUT\u003c/a> that security officers may subject travelers with non-Real ID licenses to extra screening measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potter, the travel editor, said he thinks the TSA and the federal government are “trying to find a middle ground of telling people that Real ID is happening but giving them some wiggle room to avoid the kinds of mass disruptions that nobody wants in air travel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How do I get a Real ID?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>First, check to see whether you’ve got a Real ID already. Your driver’s license or ID card is compliant with the new rules if it has one of \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/tsa/status/1518939714937577472\">these star markings\u003c/a> in one of its top corners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otherwise, you should check with the motor vehicle agency in your state to find out how to get a Real ID.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs\">Department of Homeland Security\u003c/a>, you’ll need to provide documentation showing your full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number and lawful status, as well as two proofs of address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But federal officials say to double-check with your state to find out exactly what documents are necessary and whether your state goes beyond the minimum federal Real ID requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fast-approaching deadline has led to a surge of applications at state DMVs from \u003ca href=\"https://www.opb.org/article/2025/04/07/thousands-of-oregonians-book-appointments-as-real-id-deadline-approaches/\">Oregon\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.witf.org/2025/04/08/penndot-says-only-a-quarter-of-pennsylvanians-have-real-id-ahead-of-upcoming-enforcement-deadline/\">Pennsylvania\u003c/a> as people rush to get compliant licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why is all this happening, anyway?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Real ID Act was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2009/12/07/121162967/real-id-act-might-cause-real-hassles-for-travelers\">signed into law\u003c/a> in 2005 after the 9/11 Commission warned that it was too easy to obtain a driver’s license in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there have been hurdles in getting all 50 states and U.S. territories to adopt the new requirements and begin issuing Real IDs, something the federal government \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/transcripts/7673289?ft=nprml&f=7673289\">estimated in 2007\u003c/a> would cost states $11 billion to implement. More recently, issues stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/26/822031112/tougher-id-requirements-for-domestic-flights-postponed-to-2021\">caused additional delays\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t until 2020 — 15 years after the Real ID Act became law — that all 50 states \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/archive/real-id/news/2020/09/10/all-us-states-now-compliant-ahead-real-id-deadline\">became compliant\u003c/a> with its licensing requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to airports, people entering certain other federal facilities and nuclear power plants will also be required to present a Real ID, the Department of Homeland Security, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "the-house-has-passed-the-trump-backed-save-act-here-are-8-things-to-know",
"title": "The House Has Passed the Trump-Backed SAVE Act. Here Are 8 Things to Know",
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"headTitle": "The House Has Passed the Trump-Backed SAVE Act. Here Are 8 Things to Know | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The House of Representatives passed the\u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/22/text\"> Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act\u003c/a>, known as the SAVE Act, on Thursday morning by a vote of 220-208.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, which received unanimous support from House Republicans along with four Democrats, would make sweeping changes to voter registration, including requiring those signing up to present documents proving U.S. citizenship. But tens of millions of Americans say they don’t have easy access to such documents, and critics say the proposal would dramatically depress voter participation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill now heads to the Senate where it will need bipartisan support to overcome a filibuster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/22/text\">Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act\u003c/a> was first introduced last year as President Trump and his allies focused on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/10/16/nx-s1-5147790/noncitizen-voting-claims-trump\">baseless narrative\u003c/a> that noncitizens presented a major threat to the 2024 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current \u003ca href=\"https://www.eac.gov/voters/national-mail-voter-registration-form\">federal voter registration form\u003c/a> requires voters to swear — under penalty of perjury — that they are U.S. citizens, and some states take additional steps to verify citizenship. Noncitizens who attempt to vote face steep penalties like jail, fines and deportation. A sweeping \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/26/g-s1-55927/trump-voting-citizenship-executive-order\">executive order\u003c/a> Trump signed last month directs the Election Assistance Commission to change the federal registration form to include a requirement to show proof of citizenship. That directive is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/03/nx-s1-5351751/voting-executive-order-lawsuit\">facing multiple legal challenges\u003c/a> in federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backers of the SAVE Act say requiring voters to show citizenship documents is necessary to protect election integrity — though they have yet to provide evidence that instances of illegal voting by noncitizens are anything but incredibly rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are trying to take something that we all agree on — that only U.S. citizens should vote in U.S. elections — and use that to make it harder for millions of eligible citizens to cast their vote,” Michigan Democratic Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QAn-xFTKIE\">a video denouncing the bill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are eight things to know about the SAVE Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. The bill was first introduced last year as Republicans focused on noncitizen voting\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ahead of the 2024 election, Trump and his allies repeated the groundless claim that Democrats planned to cheat by encouraging noncitizens to illegally vote. Many political observers and election experts saw the baseless narrative as an attempt to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/10/12/nx-s1-5147789/voting-election-2024-noncitizen-fact-check-trump\">sow doubt about the election results in case Trump lost\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all know, intuitively, that a lot of illegals are voting in federal elections, but it’s not been something that is easily provable,” House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., said at a news conference introducing the SAVE Act last May. The bill passed the House in July, \u003ca href=\"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024345\">with five Democrats voting for it,\u003c/a> though it languished in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035499\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035499\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) speaks during a May 2024 news conference on the steps of the US Capitol as Republicans introduced the SAVE Act. \u003ccite>(Kent Nishimura/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>No evidence came to light of any plot to encourage noncitizens to vote in the 2024 election, but that didn’t stop Republicans from \u003ca href=\"//www.npr.org/2025/01/13/nx-s1-5254181/election-integrity-policy-save-act-cleta-mitchell\">reintroducing\u003c/a> the measure at the start of the 119th Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“American elections belong to American citizens, and the public’s confidence in those elections is the cornerstone of our republic,” the bill’s sponsor, Rep. Chip Roy, R-Texas, said in a January news release.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Millions of Americans don’t have easy access to proof-of-citizenship documents\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The requirement to show proof of citizenship would apply to new voters as well as existing voters who update their registrations, such as after a move or name change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/11/nx-s1-4991903/voter-registration-proof-of-citizenship-requirement\">one in 10 voting-age American\u003c/a> citizens, or an estimated 21.3 million people, either don’t have a proof-of-citizenship document like a birth certificate, passport or naturalization certificate, or don’t have easy access to one, according to a 2023 \u003ca href=\"https://cdce.umd.edu/sites/cdce.umd.edu/files/pubs/Voter%20ID%20survey%20Key%20Results%20June%202024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey (PDF)\u003c/a> commissioned by voting rights groups. The survey found people of color are more likely not to have a document proving citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obtaining these documents takes \u003ca href=\"https://www.mapresearch.org/file/MAP-Identity-Documents-report-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">time and money (PDF)\u003c/a>. Only about 43% of Americans have passports, according to an analysis by the Voting Rights Lab. The bill says voters can show an ID that indicates citizenship, but currently only five states — Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont and Washington — offer \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/enhanced-drivers-licenses-what-are-they\">IDs that meet that criteria\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters who don’t have a citizenship document with a photo, like a passport, would need to show two documents — such as a government-issued photo ID along with a document proving citizenship, like a birth certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Adding more requirements to the process — especially costly, unnecessary ones that are a sudden and dramatic departure from existing requirements — will depress turnout overall,” said Lauren Kunis, executive director of VoteRiders, a nonpartisan organization that helps people obtain ID to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Married women who changed their names would likely face additional requirements\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Up to 69 million American women changed their names after they got married and therefore don’t have birth certificates that match their current names, according to an analysis \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/article/the-save-act-would-disenfranchise-millions-of-citizens/\">by the progressive Center for American Progress\u003c/a>. These women would likely need additional documentation, such as a name change document or marriage certificate, to register to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center’s Greta Bedekovics told NPR that would unfairly burden the women’s right to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every move, every party affiliation change … and these women would be required to go with all of their documentation every single time,” Bedekovics said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cleta Mitchell, an advocate for stricter voting requirements who supports the SAVE Act, pushed back against that argument in \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/CletaMitchell/status/1889808249555185879\">a post on X\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Under this nonsensical theory, married women are not capable of bringing the necessary documentation that shows citizenship AND married status,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Mary Miller, R-Ill., a SAVE Act co-sponsor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7W1hxeEp-c\">defended the bill\u003c/a> in a congressional hearing, saying, “The SAVE Act does have robust protections for married women whose names have changed.” The legislation does not mention married women but says states should come up with processes to accept additional documentation when voters have a discrepancy on their proof-of-citizenship document. Miller’s office did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Voter registration would likely require a visit to a government office\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The bill specifies that if someone registers by mail they must present their documents “in person to the office of the appropriate election official” before the voter registration deadline passes (or if they are in a state where voters can register at a polling place, they could show their documents there). That requirement would also “completely upend” third-party voter registration drives that rely on mail forms, said Jonathan Diaz, an attorney with Campaign Legal Center, which advocates for expanded voter access and \u003ca href=\"https://campaignlegal.org/sites/default/files/2025-01/CLC%20Fact%20Sheet%20on%20the%20SAVE%20Act_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">opposes the SAVE Act (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill does not mention online voter registration, which is an option in most states. Neither Roy or Rep. Andrew Garbarino, R-N.Y., the bill’s other lead sponsor, responded to an NPR inquiry requesting more details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 80 million Americans registered to vote or updated their registrations between the 2020 and 2022 elections, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/2023-06/2022_EAVS_Report_508c.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">data from the Election Assistance Commission (PDF)\u003c/a> (EAC). The most common way people registered was through department of motor vehicles offices, but 9% of voters registered to vote by mail, fax or email, and 14% registered online in 2022, according to the EAC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Requiring voters to show documents in person would be particularly burdensome for rural voters, people who rely on public transit and people who cannot leave work during business hours. In the 30 largest counties by area in the West, voters would have to drive an average of 260 miles to get to their election office, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/article/the-save-act-would-force-many-rural-americans-to-drive-hours-to-register-to-vote/\">an analysis\u003c/a> by the Center for American Progress. The same analysis found some voters in Alaska and Hawaii could have to fly to get to election offices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a concern espoused by Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes, a Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of [a voter’s] physical condition or their age or their distance from their county registrar’s office, they just don’t get to vote anymore?” Fontes questioned. “This is a radical shift in the way we consider preserving the voter’s right to vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Election officials have concerns about implementation and new criminal penalties\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Fontes said the lawmakers who came up with the SAVE Act may have had a noble idea, but the bill as written is deeply flawed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to put a heavy burden on localities and it’s really bad for voters,” Fontes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republican state officials \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/congress-elections-citizenship-voter-id-republicans-17c6e7877b7ba63a08b68a771c92da92\">have also voiced concerns\u003c/a> with how the bill would be implemented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Siegrist, a Democrat who runs elections as town clerk in Canton, Mich., said it would be necessary for his office to add some evening hours to accommodate voters who work during the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he would have to evaluate people’s birth certificates, which are not uniform. “How am I supposed to know if you forged that birth certificate?” he questioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raising the stakes further, the SAVE Act says election officials can face five years in prison or be sued if they register a noncitizen or a citizen who did not show proof. Siegrist worries he and his colleagues could be prosecuted for human errors or targeted by frivolous lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It creates too much risk, I think, for any reasonable person to want to stay in the profession,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>6. Key details are still up in the air\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The bill leaves the thorniest implementation questions up to states to decide with guidance from the EAC. If an applicant does not possess one of the proof-of-citizenship documents described in the bill, it says states should have a process for those applicants to submit additional evidence and for officials to decide if it is sufficient. The bill also says states should come up with accommodations for voters with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voting rights advocates say it is problematic to have gray areas in a bill that also says election officials can face criminal prosecution for missteps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every incentive is for officials to not interpret this law broadly and favorably for voters,” said Sean Morales-Doyle, an attorney with the Brennan Center for Justice, which advocates for expanding voting access and opposes the bill. “Because if they make a mistake, they’re putting their neck out there and themselves on the line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>7. States would get more access to federal immigration data\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The SAVE Act would require states to check voter rolls on an ongoing basis to ensure only U.S. citizens are registered. The bill would make it easier for states to use federal immigration data to do that, which has long been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/10/25/nx-s1-5156112/noncitizen-voting-election-lawsuits-trump-stephen-miller-save\">a point of contention\u003c/a> between state election officials and the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, 21 Republican secretaries of state \u003ca href=\"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/25548794/902a7005-1927-42fd-acbe-1a7e3a276420-finaljtsossaveletter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote to (PDF)\u003c/a> Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to ask for improved access to a federal data system called the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program to help detect noncitizens on their voter rolls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some past efforts by states to purge noncitizens from voting rolls, however, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/10/29/nx-s1-5169204/virginia-noncitizen-voter-purge\">have ensnared eligible U.S. citizens\u003c/a> due to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/08/30/nx-s1-5091032/noncitizens-voting-election-gop-texas-tennessee-alabama\">data inaccuracies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>8. States are considering their own proof-of-citizenship laws\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Republican goals behind the SAVE Act have spread to states as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in at least 20 states, including Texas, Florida and South Carolina, have introduced bills this year that would require documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote in state elections, according to an analysis by the Voting Rights Lab. New Hampshire \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/19/nx-s1-5111890/new-hampshire-voting-citizenship-requirements-law\">passed a proof-of-citizenship law\u003c/a> last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kansas and Arizona pioneered such laws — and in both states they’ve been controversial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first few years that Kansas’ law was in effect, more than 30,000 voter registration applicants were blocked due to not providing proof of citizenship — and a state expert \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-kansas-voting-rights-elections-us-supreme-court-f12295c7870a94eb7749d94fa5e7019b\">conceded\u003c/a> most of those people were citizens. In 2018 a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/19/621304260/judge-tosses-kansas-proof-of-citizenship-voter-law-and-rebukes-sec-of-state-koba\">federal court declared the state law unconstitutional\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arizona uses a unique split system in which voters must prove citizenship to participate in state and local elections but not federal elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the protocol outlined in the SAVE Act, many Arizonans are able to fulfill the proof-of-citizenship requirement by writing their driver’s license or state ID number on the voter registration form, since the state’s motor vehicle division tracks citizenship. Still, some 32,000 Arizona voters are barred from voting in state and local elections due to proof-of-citizenship requirements, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.votebeat.org/arizona/2023/12/18/arizona-federal-only-voters-concentrated-college-campuses-proof-of-citizenship/\">an analysis by Votebeat\u003c/a> found they are disproportionately young people near college campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, a federal appeals court found portions of two 2022 Arizona laws that would have imposed further proof of citizenship requirements to be “\u003ca href=\"https://www.votebeat.org/arizona/2025/02/25/voter-proof-of-citizenship-laws-blocked-by-9th-circuit/\">unlawful measures of voter suppression\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "The House Has Passed the Trump-Backed SAVE Act. Here Are 8 Things to Know | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The House of Representatives passed the\u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/22/text\"> Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act\u003c/a>, known as the SAVE Act, on Thursday morning by a vote of 220-208.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, which received unanimous support from House Republicans along with four Democrats, would make sweeping changes to voter registration, including requiring those signing up to present documents proving U.S. citizenship. But tens of millions of Americans say they don’t have easy access to such documents, and critics say the proposal would dramatically depress voter participation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill now heads to the Senate where it will need bipartisan support to overcome a filibuster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/22/text\">Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act\u003c/a> was first introduced last year as President Trump and his allies focused on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/10/16/nx-s1-5147790/noncitizen-voting-claims-trump\">baseless narrative\u003c/a> that noncitizens presented a major threat to the 2024 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current \u003ca href=\"https://www.eac.gov/voters/national-mail-voter-registration-form\">federal voter registration form\u003c/a> requires voters to swear — under penalty of perjury — that they are U.S. citizens, and some states take additional steps to verify citizenship. Noncitizens who attempt to vote face steep penalties like jail, fines and deportation. A sweeping \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/26/g-s1-55927/trump-voting-citizenship-executive-order\">executive order\u003c/a> Trump signed last month directs the Election Assistance Commission to change the federal registration form to include a requirement to show proof of citizenship. That directive is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/03/nx-s1-5351751/voting-executive-order-lawsuit\">facing multiple legal challenges\u003c/a> in federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backers of the SAVE Act say requiring voters to show citizenship documents is necessary to protect election integrity — though they have yet to provide evidence that instances of illegal voting by noncitizens are anything but incredibly rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are trying to take something that we all agree on — that only U.S. citizens should vote in U.S. elections — and use that to make it harder for millions of eligible citizens to cast their vote,” Michigan Democratic Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QAn-xFTKIE\">a video denouncing the bill\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are eight things to know about the SAVE Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. The bill was first introduced last year as Republicans focused on noncitizen voting\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ahead of the 2024 election, Trump and his allies repeated the groundless claim that Democrats planned to cheat by encouraging noncitizens to illegally vote. Many political observers and election experts saw the baseless narrative as an attempt to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/10/12/nx-s1-5147789/voting-election-2024-noncitizen-fact-check-trump\">sow doubt about the election results in case Trump lost\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all know, intuitively, that a lot of illegals are voting in federal elections, but it’s not been something that is easily provable,” House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., said at a news conference introducing the SAVE Act last May. The bill passed the House in July, \u003ca href=\"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024345\">with five Democrats voting for it,\u003c/a> though it languished in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035499\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035499\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) speaks during a May 2024 news conference on the steps of the US Capitol as Republicans introduced the SAVE Act. \u003ccite>(Kent Nishimura/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>No evidence came to light of any plot to encourage noncitizens to vote in the 2024 election, but that didn’t stop Republicans from \u003ca href=\"//www.npr.org/2025/01/13/nx-s1-5254181/election-integrity-policy-save-act-cleta-mitchell\">reintroducing\u003c/a> the measure at the start of the 119th Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“American elections belong to American citizens, and the public’s confidence in those elections is the cornerstone of our republic,” the bill’s sponsor, Rep. Chip Roy, R-Texas, said in a January news release.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Millions of Americans don’t have easy access to proof-of-citizenship documents\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The requirement to show proof of citizenship would apply to new voters as well as existing voters who update their registrations, such as after a move or name change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/11/nx-s1-4991903/voter-registration-proof-of-citizenship-requirement\">one in 10 voting-age American\u003c/a> citizens, or an estimated 21.3 million people, either don’t have a proof-of-citizenship document like a birth certificate, passport or naturalization certificate, or don’t have easy access to one, according to a 2023 \u003ca href=\"https://cdce.umd.edu/sites/cdce.umd.edu/files/pubs/Voter%20ID%20survey%20Key%20Results%20June%202024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey (PDF)\u003c/a> commissioned by voting rights groups. The survey found people of color are more likely not to have a document proving citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obtaining these documents takes \u003ca href=\"https://www.mapresearch.org/file/MAP-Identity-Documents-report-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">time and money (PDF)\u003c/a>. Only about 43% of Americans have passports, according to an analysis by the Voting Rights Lab. The bill says voters can show an ID that indicates citizenship, but currently only five states — Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont and Washington — offer \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/enhanced-drivers-licenses-what-are-they\">IDs that meet that criteria\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters who don’t have a citizenship document with a photo, like a passport, would need to show two documents — such as a government-issued photo ID along with a document proving citizenship, like a birth certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Adding more requirements to the process — especially costly, unnecessary ones that are a sudden and dramatic departure from existing requirements — will depress turnout overall,” said Lauren Kunis, executive director of VoteRiders, a nonpartisan organization that helps people obtain ID to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Married women who changed their names would likely face additional requirements\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Up to 69 million American women changed their names after they got married and therefore don’t have birth certificates that match their current names, according to an analysis \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/article/the-save-act-would-disenfranchise-millions-of-citizens/\">by the progressive Center for American Progress\u003c/a>. These women would likely need additional documentation, such as a name change document or marriage certificate, to register to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center’s Greta Bedekovics told NPR that would unfairly burden the women’s right to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every move, every party affiliation change … and these women would be required to go with all of their documentation every single time,” Bedekovics said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cleta Mitchell, an advocate for stricter voting requirements who supports the SAVE Act, pushed back against that argument in \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/CletaMitchell/status/1889808249555185879\">a post on X\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Under this nonsensical theory, married women are not capable of bringing the necessary documentation that shows citizenship AND married status,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Mary Miller, R-Ill., a SAVE Act co-sponsor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7W1hxeEp-c\">defended the bill\u003c/a> in a congressional hearing, saying, “The SAVE Act does have robust protections for married women whose names have changed.” The legislation does not mention married women but says states should come up with processes to accept additional documentation when voters have a discrepancy on their proof-of-citizenship document. Miller’s office did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Voter registration would likely require a visit to a government office\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The bill specifies that if someone registers by mail they must present their documents “in person to the office of the appropriate election official” before the voter registration deadline passes (or if they are in a state where voters can register at a polling place, they could show their documents there). That requirement would also “completely upend” third-party voter registration drives that rely on mail forms, said Jonathan Diaz, an attorney with Campaign Legal Center, which advocates for expanded voter access and \u003ca href=\"https://campaignlegal.org/sites/default/files/2025-01/CLC%20Fact%20Sheet%20on%20the%20SAVE%20Act_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">opposes the SAVE Act (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill does not mention online voter registration, which is an option in most states. Neither Roy or Rep. Andrew Garbarino, R-N.Y., the bill’s other lead sponsor, responded to an NPR inquiry requesting more details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 80 million Americans registered to vote or updated their registrations between the 2020 and 2022 elections, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/2023-06/2022_EAVS_Report_508c.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">data from the Election Assistance Commission (PDF)\u003c/a> (EAC). The most common way people registered was through department of motor vehicles offices, but 9% of voters registered to vote by mail, fax or email, and 14% registered online in 2022, according to the EAC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Requiring voters to show documents in person would be particularly burdensome for rural voters, people who rely on public transit and people who cannot leave work during business hours. In the 30 largest counties by area in the West, voters would have to drive an average of 260 miles to get to their election office, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/article/the-save-act-would-force-many-rural-americans-to-drive-hours-to-register-to-vote/\">an analysis\u003c/a> by the Center for American Progress. The same analysis found some voters in Alaska and Hawaii could have to fly to get to election offices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a concern espoused by Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes, a Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of [a voter’s] physical condition or their age or their distance from their county registrar’s office, they just don’t get to vote anymore?” Fontes questioned. “This is a radical shift in the way we consider preserving the voter’s right to vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Election officials have concerns about implementation and new criminal penalties\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Fontes said the lawmakers who came up with the SAVE Act may have had a noble idea, but the bill as written is deeply flawed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to put a heavy burden on localities and it’s really bad for voters,” Fontes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republican state officials \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/congress-elections-citizenship-voter-id-republicans-17c6e7877b7ba63a08b68a771c92da92\">have also voiced concerns\u003c/a> with how the bill would be implemented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Siegrist, a Democrat who runs elections as town clerk in Canton, Mich., said it would be necessary for his office to add some evening hours to accommodate voters who work during the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he would have to evaluate people’s birth certificates, which are not uniform. “How am I supposed to know if you forged that birth certificate?” he questioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raising the stakes further, the SAVE Act says election officials can face five years in prison or be sued if they register a noncitizen or a citizen who did not show proof. Siegrist worries he and his colleagues could be prosecuted for human errors or targeted by frivolous lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It creates too much risk, I think, for any reasonable person to want to stay in the profession,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>6. Key details are still up in the air\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The bill leaves the thorniest implementation questions up to states to decide with guidance from the EAC. If an applicant does not possess one of the proof-of-citizenship documents described in the bill, it says states should have a process for those applicants to submit additional evidence and for officials to decide if it is sufficient. The bill also says states should come up with accommodations for voters with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voting rights advocates say it is problematic to have gray areas in a bill that also says election officials can face criminal prosecution for missteps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every incentive is for officials to not interpret this law broadly and favorably for voters,” said Sean Morales-Doyle, an attorney with the Brennan Center for Justice, which advocates for expanding voting access and opposes the bill. “Because if they make a mistake, they’re putting their neck out there and themselves on the line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>7. States would get more access to federal immigration data\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The SAVE Act would require states to check voter rolls on an ongoing basis to ensure only U.S. citizens are registered. The bill would make it easier for states to use federal immigration data to do that, which has long been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/10/25/nx-s1-5156112/noncitizen-voting-election-lawsuits-trump-stephen-miller-save\">a point of contention\u003c/a> between state election officials and the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, 21 Republican secretaries of state \u003ca href=\"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/25548794/902a7005-1927-42fd-acbe-1a7e3a276420-finaljtsossaveletter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote to (PDF)\u003c/a> Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to ask for improved access to a federal data system called the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program to help detect noncitizens on their voter rolls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some past efforts by states to purge noncitizens from voting rolls, however, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/10/29/nx-s1-5169204/virginia-noncitizen-voter-purge\">have ensnared eligible U.S. citizens\u003c/a> due to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/08/30/nx-s1-5091032/noncitizens-voting-election-gop-texas-tennessee-alabama\">data inaccuracies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>8. States are considering their own proof-of-citizenship laws\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Republican goals behind the SAVE Act have spread to states as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in at least 20 states, including Texas, Florida and South Carolina, have introduced bills this year that would require documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote in state elections, according to an analysis by the Voting Rights Lab. New Hampshire \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/19/nx-s1-5111890/new-hampshire-voting-citizenship-requirements-law\">passed a proof-of-citizenship law\u003c/a> last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kansas and Arizona pioneered such laws — and in both states they’ve been controversial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first few years that Kansas’ law was in effect, more than 30,000 voter registration applicants were blocked due to not providing proof of citizenship — and a state expert \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-kansas-voting-rights-elections-us-supreme-court-f12295c7870a94eb7749d94fa5e7019b\">conceded\u003c/a> most of those people were citizens. In 2018 a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/19/621304260/judge-tosses-kansas-proof-of-citizenship-voter-law-and-rebukes-sec-of-state-koba\">federal court declared the state law unconstitutional\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arizona uses a unique split system in which voters must prove citizenship to participate in state and local elections but not federal elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the protocol outlined in the SAVE Act, many Arizonans are able to fulfill the proof-of-citizenship requirement by writing their driver’s license or state ID number on the voter registration form, since the state’s motor vehicle division tracks citizenship. Still, some 32,000 Arizona voters are barred from voting in state and local elections due to proof-of-citizenship requirements, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.votebeat.org/arizona/2023/12/18/arizona-federal-only-voters-concentrated-college-campuses-proof-of-citizenship/\">an analysis by Votebeat\u003c/a> found they are disproportionately young people near college campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, a federal appeals court found portions of two 2022 Arizona laws that would have imposed further proof of citizenship requirements to be “\u003ca href=\"https://www.votebeat.org/arizona/2025/02/25/voter-proof-of-citizenship-laws-blocked-by-9th-circuit/\">unlawful measures of voter suppression\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Americans seeking retirement or survivor benefits from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/22/nx-s1-5320263/social-security-administration-changes-identity-office\">Social Security Administration\u003c/a> will no longer be able to apply over the phone, starting on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they will have to seek services online or travel in-person to a local Social Security field office, which a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/social-security/abruptly-eliminating-social-security-phone-services-threatens-access-to\">new analysis\u003c/a> from the left-leaning Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, or CBPP, found amounts to a “45-mile trip for some 6 million seniors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group wrote this change “will close off an important mode of service for millions of people” who are eligible for services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More than 4 in 10 retirees apply for their Social Security benefits by phone, as do most spouses who are eligible for benefits,” researchers wrote. “So do the substantial majority of bereaved family members who are eligible for benefits following the death of a worker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new policy, which also applies to anyone making changes to their direct deposit account, was first\u003ca href=\"https://www.ssa.gov/news/press/releases/2025/#2025-03-18\"> announced\u003c/a> last month — and then\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/22/nx-s1-5320263/social-security-administration-changes-identity-office\"> partially walked-back\u003c/a> a week later due to push back from disability groups and other stakeholders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agency officials have said these new measures “will further safeguard Social Security records and benefits against fraudulent activity” by creating “stronger identity verification procedures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, a spokesperson at the SSA said “telephone remains a viable option to the public” when these new policies go into effect. As of now, Medicare, disability, and supplemental income applications are exempted from the new changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12028454 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/GettyImages-2177324845-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Beginning on April 14, Social Security will perform an anti-fraud check on all claims filed over the telephone and flag claims that have fraud risk indicators,” they wrote. “We will continue to conduct 100 percent ID proofing for all in-person claims. 4.5 million telephone claims a year and 70K may be flagged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for seniors and people with disabilities, however, have argued these changes amount to barriers to services for many of the people the agency is required to serve. This policy was also included in a legal challenge from disability rights groups against the agency that was\u003ca href=\"https://justiceinaging.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/AAPD-v.-SSA-Complaint.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> filed last week (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Social Security Administration runs a slew of programs for seniors and people with disabilities. Besides retirement services — which make up the largest share of services — the agency also runs programs that provide survivor benefits and disability benefits and supplemental income for the very poor. According to the latest monthly data, more than 50 million Americans \u003ca href=\"https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/quickfacts/stat_snapshot/#:~:text=Table%20of%20Contents,.%20.%20.%20=%20not%20applicable.\">received\u003c/a> retirement benefits from the SSA in February and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/chartbooks/fast_facts/2024/fast_facts24.html\">thousands\u003c/a> of Americans newly qualify for benefits every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kathleen Romig, the CBPP’s director of Social Security and disability policy, told NPR these new in-person verification requirements will be “really burdensome” for the many Americans who qualify for these benefits, particularly those who live in more rural parts of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one, she said, it’s already “a lengthy process” to get an appointment for in-person services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no way to schedule an appointment online,” Romig said. “So you have to call the agency’s 800 number. Right now, the wait for a call back from Social Security is two and a half hours. And that’s if you get through to an agent at all. Most people don’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also said once someone does get through and makes an appointment, they usually wait “more than 28 days for the next appointment” that’s available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for many seniors and disabled Americans, Romig said, an in-person appointment is not physically doable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not everyone drives, particularly seniors or people with disabilities,” she said. “And not everyone is able to leave the house. Think about people who are homebound or hospitalized. So, this is incredibly burdensome for the older and disabled people that the SSA serves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romig said this new policy disproportionately affects every bereaved person who is applying for a Social Security survivor’s benefit, because they don’t have the option of applying online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is Social Security’s version of life insurance, that a widow or widower or surviving child of a worker who has died,” she said. “Those are the monthly benefits that Social Security calls survivor’s insurance. So, all of those people need to go in person to apply for benefits because there is no online option for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And even when beneficiaries are able to apply online, there are still hurdles, the CBPP report found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many seniors and people with disabilities lack internet service, computers or smartphones, or the technological savvy to navigate a multi-step, multi-factor online verification process,” researchers wrote. “Even as SSA is encouraging people to do business online, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is making changes to online identity authentication that are triggering system outages and access problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romig said ongoing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/28/nx-s1-5296986/trump-worker-cuts-social-security-administration\">staff cuts\u003c/a> at the agency also make it likely that wait times for in-person services will continue to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More than 4 in 10 retirees apply for their Social Security benefits by phone, as do most spouses who are eligible for benefits,” researchers wrote. “So do the substantial majority of bereaved family members who are eligible for benefits following the death of a worker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new policy, which also applies to anyone making changes to their direct deposit account, was first\u003ca href=\"https://www.ssa.gov/news/press/releases/2025/#2025-03-18\"> announced\u003c/a> last month — and then\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/22/nx-s1-5320263/social-security-administration-changes-identity-office\"> partially walked-back\u003c/a> a week later due to push back from disability groups and other stakeholders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agency officials have said these new measures “will further safeguard Social Security records and benefits against fraudulent activity” by creating “stronger identity verification procedures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, a spokesperson at the SSA said “telephone remains a viable option to the public” when these new policies go into effect. As of now, Medicare, disability, and supplemental income applications are exempted from the new changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Beginning on April 14, Social Security will perform an anti-fraud check on all claims filed over the telephone and flag claims that have fraud risk indicators,” they wrote. “We will continue to conduct 100 percent ID proofing for all in-person claims. 4.5 million telephone claims a year and 70K may be flagged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for seniors and people with disabilities, however, have argued these changes amount to barriers to services for many of the people the agency is required to serve. This policy was also included in a legal challenge from disability rights groups against the agency that was\u003ca href=\"https://justiceinaging.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/AAPD-v.-SSA-Complaint.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> filed last week (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Social Security Administration runs a slew of programs for seniors and people with disabilities. Besides retirement services — which make up the largest share of services — the agency also runs programs that provide survivor benefits and disability benefits and supplemental income for the very poor. According to the latest monthly data, more than 50 million Americans \u003ca href=\"https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/quickfacts/stat_snapshot/#:~:text=Table%20of%20Contents,.%20.%20.%20=%20not%20applicable.\">received\u003c/a> retirement benefits from the SSA in February and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/chartbooks/fast_facts/2024/fast_facts24.html\">thousands\u003c/a> of Americans newly qualify for benefits every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kathleen Romig, the CBPP’s director of Social Security and disability policy, told NPR these new in-person verification requirements will be “really burdensome” for the many Americans who qualify for these benefits, particularly those who live in more rural parts of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one, she said, it’s already “a lengthy process” to get an appointment for in-person services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no way to schedule an appointment online,” Romig said. “So you have to call the agency’s 800 number. Right now, the wait for a call back from Social Security is two and a half hours. And that’s if you get through to an agent at all. Most people don’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also said once someone does get through and makes an appointment, they usually wait “more than 28 days for the next appointment” that’s available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for many seniors and disabled Americans, Romig said, an in-person appointment is not physically doable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not everyone drives, particularly seniors or people with disabilities,” she said. “And not everyone is able to leave the house. Think about people who are homebound or hospitalized. So, this is incredibly burdensome for the older and disabled people that the SSA serves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romig said this new policy disproportionately affects every bereaved person who is applying for a Social Security survivor’s benefit, because they don’t have the option of applying online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is Social Security’s version of life insurance, that a widow or widower or surviving child of a worker who has died,” she said. “Those are the monthly benefits that Social Security calls survivor’s insurance. So, all of those people need to go in person to apply for benefits because there is no online option for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And even when beneficiaries are able to apply online, there are still hurdles, the CBPP report found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many seniors and people with disabilities lack internet service, computers or smartphones, or the technological savvy to navigate a multi-step, multi-factor online verification process,” researchers wrote. “Even as SSA is encouraging people to do business online, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is making changes to online identity authentication that are triggering system outages and access problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romig said ongoing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/28/nx-s1-5296986/trump-worker-cuts-social-security-administration\">staff cuts\u003c/a> at the agency also make it likely that wait times for in-person services will continue to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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},
"snap-judgment": {
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}
}
