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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/349308023/selena-simmons-duffin\">Selena Simmons-Duffin\u003c/a>, NPR",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On the second day of the second Trump administration, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/search-results/index.html?query=abortion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">search\u003c/a> for the term “abortion” on the website of the federal Department of Health and Human Services brings up 166 results. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/guidance/document/hhs-issues-notice-violation-california-its-abortion-coverage-mandate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">top hit\u003c/a> is from January 24, 2020, during President Trump’s first term, and is about how \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ca-notice-of-violation-abortion-insurance-cases-01-24-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California violated the rights\u003c/a> of two religious organizations that wanted to offer health plans that excluded coverage for abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trying to sort the results to see the most recent items first returns no links at all, and the message reads “search unreachable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A site the Biden administration launched after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, ReproductiveRights.gov, is now a broken link. (An archived version of the site is \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250114100235/http://www.reproductiverights.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">still viewable\u003c/a> through the Internet Archive.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These changes to the information available on government websites reflects quiet moves on the part of the new Trump administration on abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abortion was not mentioned in Trump’s inaugural address. It was also not a focus of the dozens of executive actions he took after being sworn in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Trump’s first term, “conscience rights” ruled the day when it came to abortion, which was still legal in all states. Rights were oriented towards religious organizations and providers that objected to abortion. The HHS.gov website appears to have been quickly edited to reflect that view again.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Biden administration held that abortion is an individual right. Now, content that reflects that position is hard to find on federal government websites. Some material is still online, however, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/hhs-report-reproductive-health.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 2022 action plan (PDF)\u003c/a> to “protect and strengthen reproductive care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The now-defunct ReproductiveRights.gov site included information about people’s rights to contraception, abortion medication and procedures, and emergency and preventive care while pregnant. It also directed people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.abortionfinder.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AbortionFinder\u003c/a> for information about state restrictions and financial assistance for people seeking abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s choice to lead HHS, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., has not yet had his confirmation hearing scheduled. Until last year, Kennedy took a very different stance on abortion than Trump, stating he was firmly in favor of abortion access. It is an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/14/nx-s1-5232808/robert-f-kennedy-jr-rfk-hhs-confirmation-hearing-abortion-vaccines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">open question whether anti-abortion\u003c/a> Republicans in the Senate will support him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "As Trump Takes Office, Border Crossings Are Down. But That's Only Part of the Story",
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"content": "\u003cp>TIJUANA, Mexico — It’s noon and the sun is brutal. At the foot of a steep hill, in the shade, a woman with an exhausted stare is rocking her child to sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cindy Alamie says she can’t remember the last time she rested, certainly not back in Buenaventura, the city on Colombia’s Pacific coast where she comes from, a place rocked by armed conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her husband owned a small store there. He was a peace activist in his free time. Local gangs began demanding higher protection fees. She said, “They told us if we didn’t pay, they’d kill our family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alamie says the decision to leave home was made in a matter of seconds. They’d head north to the U.S.-Mexico border and hire a \u003cem>coyote\u003c/em> (a smuggler) to get them to the other side. Her sister, who lives in California, would be waiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finding a coyote in Tijuana was easy. One guy offered to cross the family of three for $8,000. But folks at Juventud 2000, a shelter in the city, dissuaded them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They told us we could get killed out there or caught and sent back to Colombia,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023023\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023023\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andres Patiño plays with his son outside the Embajadores de Jesús church in Tijuana, Mexico, on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Immigrants like Alamie have decided instead to go the official route by using the CBP One app, which provides an appointment to request legal entry into the U.S. But she’s been waiting for five months and is starting to get desperate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unauthorized apprehensions at the U.S. southern border have decreased significantly in the past six months — by more than 70% compared with the same period in 2023, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-releases-december-2024-monthly-update\">Customs and Border Protection\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government attributes the dip to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/23/1198912704/bidens-executive-actions-on-immigration-send-mixed-signals\">an executive order\u003c/a> issued last summer by President Biden that severely restricts asylum requests from migrants attempting to cross the U.S.-Mexico border with no authorization. Another factor is the implementation of the CBP One app, and experts say the Mexican national guard cracking down on migrants heading north is playing a key role, as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Biden’s successor, President-elect Donald Trump, takes office on Jan. 20, he will be inheriting a quiet border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alamie says the date is looming in her mind. “I think about it every day,” she says. “I imagine him taking his seat at the White House. And then what’s going to happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to ramping up border security, Trump has promised to shut down the CBP One app. “We will stop all migrant flights, end all illegal entries” he \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1835315698169475316?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1835315698169475316%7Ctwgr%5Ec463189ca2f09e6a59829ce2e85febcef0d344a1%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fpolicy%2Fimmigration%2F3227614%2Ftrump-ending-cbp-one-migrant-app-border-consequences%2F\">posted on X last year\u003c/a>, “[and] terminate the Kamala phone app for smuggling illegals,” a reference to the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s assertion that the app is used to smuggle people across the border is false. Immigrants seeking asylum use the app to make appointments for screening with U.S. government officials to gain legal entry into the country while they wait to seek asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023024\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023024\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pedestrian port of entry in Tijuana, Mexico on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023025\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023025\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tents line the grounds of the migrant shelter Juventud 2000 in Tijuana, Mexico, on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But the lower number of border apprehensions only tells part of the story. Behind the scenes, folks on the ground say major shifts are happening in how people cross the border. “Immigrants are still arriving,” says Jose Maria Garcia Lara, director of the Juventud 2000 migrant shelter. “They’re just moving underground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shelter is just a stone’s throw away from the border wall. It’s so packed that the floor of the main room is covered in back-to-back sleeping tents. Many people here are Mexicans displaced by narco violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On this day, a nonprofit is delivering presents to migrant children. The result is utter chaos. Shrieks of delight are punctuated by beeping toy sounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia Lara says this is nothing compared with what it was like early last year. There were so many migrants that people had to camp out in public parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For months now, the number of people arriving at the shelter has gone down,” he says. “They’re still coming to Tijuana though. Becoming invisible. Hiring coyotes who put them up in motels and safe houses, so they can cross over through more remote parts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023026\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751-800x576.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751-1020x734.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751-1536x1106.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Maria Garcia Lara head of migrant shelter Juventud 2000 in Tijuana, Mexico, on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Humanitarian aid groups say the shift has been notable. “Things along the border have changed in the last year to four months,” says James Crodero of the volunteer group Border Kindness, which leaves first aid supplies and water for migrants along the border. He says crossings have shifted “from more predictable routes that have been used for years on end, to areas that we don’t know. We know for a fact that people are coming across, and it has moved into more dangerous areas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the Tijuana shelter, in her piece of shade, Alamie says she’s reconsidering attempting to cross. The coyote has almost doubled his price, from $8,000 to $15,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s so close,” she sighs, pointing in the direction of the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a general sense of anxiety at the shelter. Near where Alamie is sitting, a group of women wash clothing at a furious pace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re all from Michoacán, Mexico, and say they’re all fleeing drug violence. They keep trying to get a CBP One appointment with no luck, and they know their window of opportunity is closing. But they don’t want to cross without documents or hire a coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if they’d ever go back home, one woman, Marta, who asks that her last name be withheld fearing cartel violence, smiles wearily. Without pausing her scrubbing, she answers: “Never. But we can’t move forward either. We’re stuck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023027\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023027\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marta from Michoacán, Mexico, washes clothes at the migrant shelter Embajadores de Jesús church in Tijuana, Mexico, on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023028\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child peers through the gate doors as women wash clothes at the Embajadores de Jesús church in Tijuana, Mexico, on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the city, in a neighborhood up in the hills, a man named Samuel makes a living getting people like Marta and Alamie unstuck. Samuel is a coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He will not give his last name because what he does is illegal in both countries. And like all coyotes, he has to give a cut of his profits to a cartel. He won’t tell me which one. He simply refers to them as “\u003cem>los mañosos,\u003c/em>” or “the slick ones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Samuel says crossing costs between $9,000 and $12,000 for a family. He says he’s heard of coyotes who can “get violent” with women but that he’s always been respectful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023030\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023030\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mountain view of Tecate, Mexico, from California’s Jacumba Valley on Dec. 7, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These days, he says, migrants get crossed through deeper parts of the desert. It’s dangerous terrain, and can take up to a week, but it’s less patrolled by Mexican authorities and U.S. Border Patrol. “We don’t get caught. We have ways,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"ad-header \">\n\u003cp>An unassuming middle-aged man, Samuel is surveilling as we speak, his eyes darting around. He speaks in short sentences unless he gets heated, like when he’s asked if the incoming Trump administration could hurt his business. “The U.S. can put up a wall,” he says. “But you better make sure it reaches the sky. Because there’s no such thing as a problem for us. Like a mouse, we’ll find a hole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several miles up, on the other side of the border, many people envision a very different future under Trump’s administration, one with an impenetrable border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023031\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023031\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1324\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696-800x662.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696-1020x844.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696-160x132.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696-1536x1271.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kate Monroe at the US southern border in Jacumba Valley, California, on Dec. 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kate Monroe is the founder of Border Vets, a group of military veterans that advocate for stronger border security. We meet her on the San Diego side of the border, in what’s known as the Jacumba Wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR has reported extensively in this region. In the past few years, it’s been the site of massive informal open-air detention camps. “Up until just a few months ago, you would see 500 to 1,000 people a day crossing in every single hole along this border, in broad daylight,” she says. That sight scared her. “Americans, we don’t have to go quietly into the night. We can stand up and fight that,” referring to illegal crossings.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"forum_2010101908347,news_12021487,news_12016488\"]Still, for the last few months, it’s been quieter out here as border crossings go down or, depending on who you ask, go further underground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe’s hope is that the incoming president takes border enforcement further. She says she’s looking forward to seeing mass deportations of immigrants with criminal records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think everyone can agree that those people should go,” she says. Monroe also hopes to see a strengthened Border Patrol and the wall finished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being an advocate for tougher immigration and border enforcement doesn’t mean she doesn’t have compassion for immigrants, she says. Particularly when it comes to the risks and dangers women face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe says her military career ended after a brutal sexual assault. When she hears migrant women’s stories and the way sexual assault is often seen as the “price to pay” for making the trek to the U.S., it reminds her of what she endured. “It disgusts me,” she says. “It pains me and my spirit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If anything, she would like to see border security and deportations combined with immigration reform that allows for orderly migration. “If we really want people in our country, we need to build workforce housing, change our visa program, reimagine the way that we handle immigration. All these jobs we say Americans don’t want, we need to put together a plan to get labor here in a way that doesn’t get them assaulted, robbed and killed on the way here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023033\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023033\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kate Monroe visits the southern US border in Jacumba Valley on Dec. 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023034\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023034\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kate Monroe speaks to migrants in Jacumba Valley, after they crossed into the US on Dec. 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As we talk, we see a family walking by the border wall. They’re the first migrants I’ve seen out here in three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They look terrified to see us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe gives them water. Two of the girls, ages 4 and 11, start sobbing. Their puffy winter jackets are covered in desert dust. Their father, Ronald, hugs them and cries. “It’s over,” he whispers in their ear. “We’re no longer running away. Nothing can happen to us now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family is from Venezuela. They’ve been on the move for a month. They say it felt too scary to wait in Mexico hoping to get an official appointment for entry into the U.S., so they hired a coyote. When asked about that experience, Ronald’s voice cracks as he says, “To those people, we are nothing but merchandise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a matter of seconds, before he can tell us his last name or the rest of his story, Border Patrol agents arrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023035\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023035\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mother holds onto her daughter after crossing the southern border in Jacumba Valley as Border Patrol agents process the group. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Can you imagine how humiliating?” Monroe says, pointing at Ronald as he crouches to remove his shoelaces, a standard Border Patrol request, while his daughters watch. “Is this what compassion looks like?” she asks as the family is loaded into the patrol car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe believes scenes like this are a result of policies Democrats put in place. She says there has to be a better way for people to come to America, and that Trump has the answers to fix the broken immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Unauthorized apprehensions at the US southern border have decreased significantly in the past six months, with the CBP One app one of the main factors. But wait times can be long, and Trump has vowed to shut down the app.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>TIJUANA, Mexico — It’s noon and the sun is brutal. At the foot of a steep hill, in the shade, a woman with an exhausted stare is rocking her child to sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cindy Alamie says she can’t remember the last time she rested, certainly not back in Buenaventura, the city on Colombia’s Pacific coast where she comes from, a place rocked by armed conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her husband owned a small store there. He was a peace activist in his free time. Local gangs began demanding higher protection fees. She said, “They told us if we didn’t pay, they’d kill our family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alamie says the decision to leave home was made in a matter of seconds. They’d head north to the U.S.-Mexico border and hire a \u003cem>coyote\u003c/em> (a smuggler) to get them to the other side. Her sister, who lives in California, would be waiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finding a coyote in Tijuana was easy. One guy offered to cross the family of three for $8,000. But folks at Juventud 2000, a shelter in the city, dissuaded them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They told us we could get killed out there or caught and sent back to Colombia,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023023\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023023\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-7-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andres Patiño plays with his son outside the Embajadores de Jesús church in Tijuana, Mexico, on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Immigrants like Alamie have decided instead to go the official route by using the CBP One app, which provides an appointment to request legal entry into the U.S. But she’s been waiting for five months and is starting to get desperate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unauthorized apprehensions at the U.S. southern border have decreased significantly in the past six months — by more than 70% compared with the same period in 2023, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/cbp-releases-december-2024-monthly-update\">Customs and Border Protection\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government attributes the dip to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/23/1198912704/bidens-executive-actions-on-immigration-send-mixed-signals\">an executive order\u003c/a> issued last summer by President Biden that severely restricts asylum requests from migrants attempting to cross the U.S.-Mexico border with no authorization. Another factor is the implementation of the CBP One app, and experts say the Mexican national guard cracking down on migrants heading north is playing a key role, as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Biden’s successor, President-elect Donald Trump, takes office on Jan. 20, he will be inheriting a quiet border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alamie says the date is looming in her mind. “I think about it every day,” she says. “I imagine him taking his seat at the White House. And then what’s going to happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to ramping up border security, Trump has promised to shut down the CBP One app. “We will stop all migrant flights, end all illegal entries” he \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1835315698169475316?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1835315698169475316%7Ctwgr%5Ec463189ca2f09e6a59829ce2e85febcef0d344a1%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fpolicy%2Fimmigration%2F3227614%2Ftrump-ending-cbp-one-migrant-app-border-consequences%2F\">posted on X last year\u003c/a>, “[and] terminate the Kamala phone app for smuggling illegals,” a reference to the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s assertion that the app is used to smuggle people across the border is false. Immigrants seeking asylum use the app to make appointments for screening with U.S. government officials to gain legal entry into the country while they wait to seek asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023024\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023024\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-2-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pedestrian port of entry in Tijuana, Mexico on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023025\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023025\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-3-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tents line the grounds of the migrant shelter Juventud 2000 in Tijuana, Mexico, on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But the lower number of border apprehensions only tells part of the story. Behind the scenes, folks on the ground say major shifts are happening in how people cross the border. “Immigrants are still arriving,” says Jose Maria Garcia Lara, director of the Juventud 2000 migrant shelter. “They’re just moving underground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shelter is just a stone’s throw away from the border wall. It’s so packed that the floor of the main room is covered in back-to-back sleeping tents. Many people here are Mexicans displaced by narco violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On this day, a nonprofit is delivering presents to migrant children. The result is utter chaos. Shrieks of delight are punctuated by beeping toy sounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia Lara says this is nothing compared with what it was like early last year. There were so many migrants that people had to camp out in public parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For months now, the number of people arriving at the shelter has gone down,” he says. “They’re still coming to Tijuana though. Becoming invisible. Hiring coyotes who put them up in motels and safe houses, so they can cross over through more remote parts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023026\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751-800x576.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751-1020x734.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-4-copy-e1737242919751-1536x1106.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Maria Garcia Lara head of migrant shelter Juventud 2000 in Tijuana, Mexico, on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Humanitarian aid groups say the shift has been notable. “Things along the border have changed in the last year to four months,” says James Crodero of the volunteer group Border Kindness, which leaves first aid supplies and water for migrants along the border. He says crossings have shifted “from more predictable routes that have been used for years on end, to areas that we don’t know. We know for a fact that people are coming across, and it has moved into more dangerous areas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the Tijuana shelter, in her piece of shade, Alamie says she’s reconsidering attempting to cross. The coyote has almost doubled his price, from $8,000 to $15,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s so close,” she sighs, pointing in the direction of the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a general sense of anxiety at the shelter. Near where Alamie is sitting, a group of women wash clothing at a furious pace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re all from Michoacán, Mexico, and say they’re all fleeing drug violence. They keep trying to get a CBP One appointment with no luck, and they know their window of opportunity is closing. But they don’t want to cross without documents or hire a coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if they’d ever go back home, one woman, Marta, who asks that her last name be withheld fearing cartel violence, smiles wearily. Without pausing her scrubbing, she answers: “Never. But we can’t move forward either. We’re stuck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023027\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023027\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-5-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marta from Michoacán, Mexico, washes clothes at the migrant shelter Embajadores de Jesús church in Tijuana, Mexico, on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023028\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-6-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child peers through the gate doors as women wash clothes at the Embajadores de Jesús church in Tijuana, Mexico, on Dec. 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the city, in a neighborhood up in the hills, a man named Samuel makes a living getting people like Marta and Alamie unstuck. Samuel is a coyote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He will not give his last name because what he does is illegal in both countries. And like all coyotes, he has to give a cut of his profits to a cartel. He won’t tell me which one. He simply refers to them as “\u003cem>los mañosos,\u003c/em>” or “the slick ones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Samuel says crossing costs between $9,000 and $12,000 for a family. He says he’s heard of coyotes who can “get violent” with women but that he’s always been respectful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023030\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023030\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-7-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mountain view of Tecate, Mexico, from California’s Jacumba Valley on Dec. 7, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These days, he says, migrants get crossed through deeper parts of the desert. It’s dangerous terrain, and can take up to a week, but it’s less patrolled by Mexican authorities and U.S. Border Patrol. “We don’t get caught. We have ways,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"ad-header \">\n\u003cp>An unassuming middle-aged man, Samuel is surveilling as we speak, his eyes darting around. He speaks in short sentences unless he gets heated, like when he’s asked if the incoming Trump administration could hurt his business. “The U.S. can put up a wall,” he says. “But you better make sure it reaches the sky. Because there’s no such thing as a problem for us. Like a mouse, we’ll find a hole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several miles up, on the other side of the border, many people envision a very different future under Trump’s administration, one with an impenetrable border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023031\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023031\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1324\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696-800x662.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696-1020x844.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696-160x132.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-8-copy-e1737243188696-1536x1271.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kate Monroe at the US southern border in Jacumba Valley, California, on Dec. 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kate Monroe is the founder of Border Vets, a group of military veterans that advocate for stronger border security. We meet her on the San Diego side of the border, in what’s known as the Jacumba Wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR has reported extensively in this region. In the past few years, it’s been the site of massive informal open-air detention camps. “Up until just a few months ago, you would see 500 to 1,000 people a day crossing in every single hole along this border, in broad daylight,” she says. That sight scared her. “Americans, we don’t have to go quietly into the night. We can stand up and fight that,” referring to illegal crossings.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Still, for the last few months, it’s been quieter out here as border crossings go down or, depending on who you ask, go further underground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe’s hope is that the incoming president takes border enforcement further. She says she’s looking forward to seeing mass deportations of immigrants with criminal records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think everyone can agree that those people should go,” she says. Monroe also hopes to see a strengthened Border Patrol and the wall finished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being an advocate for tougher immigration and border enforcement doesn’t mean she doesn’t have compassion for immigrants, she says. Particularly when it comes to the risks and dangers women face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe says her military career ended after a brutal sexual assault. When she hears migrant women’s stories and the way sexual assault is often seen as the “price to pay” for making the trek to the U.S., it reminds her of what she endured. “It disgusts me,” she says. “It pains me and my spirit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If anything, she would like to see border security and deportations combined with immigration reform that allows for orderly migration. “If we really want people in our country, we need to build workforce housing, change our visa program, reimagine the way that we handle immigration. All these jobs we say Americans don’t want, we need to put together a plan to get labor here in a way that doesn’t get them assaulted, robbed and killed on the way here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023033\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023033\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-9-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kate Monroe visits the southern US border in Jacumba Valley on Dec. 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023034\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023034\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-10-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kate Monroe speaks to migrants in Jacumba Valley, after they crossed into the US on Dec. 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As we talk, we see a family walking by the border wall. They’re the first migrants I’ve seen out here in three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They look terrified to see us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe gives them water. Two of the girls, ages 4 and 11, start sobbing. Their puffy winter jackets are covered in desert dust. Their father, Ronald, hugs them and cries. “It’s over,” he whispers in their ear. “We’re no longer running away. Nothing can happen to us now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family is from Venezuela. They’ve been on the move for a month. They say it felt too scary to wait in Mexico hoping to get an official appointment for entry into the U.S., so they hired a coyote. When asked about that experience, Ronald’s voice cracks as he says, “To those people, we are nothing but merchandise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a matter of seconds, before he can tell us his last name or the rest of his story, Border Patrol agents arrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023035\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023035\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-11-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mother holds onto her daughter after crossing the southern border in Jacumba Valley as Border Patrol agents process the group. \u003ccite>(Zaydee Sanchez for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Can you imagine how humiliating?” Monroe says, pointing at Ronald as he crouches to remove his shoelaces, a standard Border Patrol request, while his daughters watch. “Is this what compassion looks like?” she asks as the family is loaded into the patrol car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe believes scenes like this are a result of policies Democrats put in place. She says there has to be a better way for people to come to America, and that Trump has the answers to fix the broken immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "trump-says-hell-likely-give-tiktok-a-90-day-extension",
"title": "Trump Says He'll Likely Give TikTok a 90-Day Extension",
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"content": "\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump said Saturday that he will “most likely” give TikTok a 90-day reprieve from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/17/nx-s1-5258396/supreme-court-upholds-tiktok-ban\">a looming ban\u003c/a> once he assumes office on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that would be, certainly, an option that we look at,” Trump said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-likely-give-tiktok-90-day-extension-avoid-ban-rcna188258\">an interview\u003c/a> on NBC News’ \u003cem>Meet The Press \u003c/em>with Kristen Welker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But inside TikTok, the short-term focus is on 12:01 a.m. Sunday — when the ban under law officially takes effect. It is set to force Apple and Google to remove TikTok from app stores, as well as require TikTok’s web-hosting companies, including Oracle and Amazon Web Services, to sever ties with the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Failing to comply with the law carries stiff financial penalties: Up to $5,000 per user for companies supporting TikTok, fines that can easily reach into the billions of dollars given the size of the app’s U.S. userbase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late on Friday, TikTok announced it “will be forced to go dark” on Sunday unless the Biden administration guarantees it will not start issuing fines to firms supporting the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre derided the statement as “a stunt,” saying the Biden administration believes neither TikTok nor other companies backing TikTok need to take any action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have laid out our position clearly and straightforwardly: actions to implement this law will fall to the next administration. So TikTok and other companies should take up any concerns with them,” Jean-Pierre said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for TikTok did not return a request for comment on Saturday. It is unclear if Jean-Pierre’s assurance is enough for TikTok to back off its promise of taking the service dark early Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No matter how it plays out, Sunday will mark the first time ever the U.S. has had a law banning a social media app domestically. Rights advocates have argued it undermines America’s ability to push against censorship and to advocate for free expression on the global stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Uncertainty for TikTok follows Supreme Court decision upholding ban law\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>President Biden punting enforcement of the law, which bans TikTok nationwide unless the service divests from its China-based parent company, ByteDance, follows the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/24/1246663779/biden-ban-tiktok-us\">signing the law\u003c/a> in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress advanced the law to Biden’s desk with overwhelming bipartisan support, a reflection of how TikTok’s Chinese ownership has made the app a pariah in Washington. Lawmakers fear the Chinese Community Party could use the app to spy on Americans, or push dangerous disinformation — even if concrete evidence of that happening now has never been cited by TikTok’s critics.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_12022673,arts_13970457,news_12021209\"]TikTok challenged the law as an infringement of millions of Americans’ free speech rights, but it lost in court. On Friday, a final legal judgement was entered when the U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/17/nx-s1-5258396/supreme-court-upholds-tiktok-ban\">Supreme Court upheld the law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law provides the option of the president issuing a one-time 90-day pause, but only if the president can demonstrate that “significant progress” has been made toward a potential sale, or severing of TikTok’s connection to ByteDance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many bidders have stepped forward claiming to be interested in acquiring TikTok, ByteDance’s official position has long been that TikTok is not for sale. But China experts say that could change given the pressure the ban places on ByteDance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the Supreme Court arguments, justices asked whether it is even possible to extend a law for 90 days even after the law starts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it tees up a statutory interpretation question,” responded U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar. “I’m not prepared to take a position on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Emma Bowman contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump said Saturday that he will “most likely” give TikTok a 90-day reprieve from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/17/nx-s1-5258396/supreme-court-upholds-tiktok-ban\">a looming ban\u003c/a> once he assumes office on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that would be, certainly, an option that we look at,” Trump said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-likely-give-tiktok-90-day-extension-avoid-ban-rcna188258\">an interview\u003c/a> on NBC News’ \u003cem>Meet The Press \u003c/em>with Kristen Welker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But inside TikTok, the short-term focus is on 12:01 a.m. Sunday — when the ban under law officially takes effect. It is set to force Apple and Google to remove TikTok from app stores, as well as require TikTok’s web-hosting companies, including Oracle and Amazon Web Services, to sever ties with the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Failing to comply with the law carries stiff financial penalties: Up to $5,000 per user for companies supporting TikTok, fines that can easily reach into the billions of dollars given the size of the app’s U.S. userbase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late on Friday, TikTok announced it “will be forced to go dark” on Sunday unless the Biden administration guarantees it will not start issuing fines to firms supporting the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre derided the statement as “a stunt,” saying the Biden administration believes neither TikTok nor other companies backing TikTok need to take any action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have laid out our position clearly and straightforwardly: actions to implement this law will fall to the next administration. So TikTok and other companies should take up any concerns with them,” Jean-Pierre said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for TikTok did not return a request for comment on Saturday. It is unclear if Jean-Pierre’s assurance is enough for TikTok to back off its promise of taking the service dark early Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No matter how it plays out, Sunday will mark the first time ever the U.S. has had a law banning a social media app domestically. Rights advocates have argued it undermines America’s ability to push against censorship and to advocate for free expression on the global stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Uncertainty for TikTok follows Supreme Court decision upholding ban law\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>President Biden punting enforcement of the law, which bans TikTok nationwide unless the service divests from its China-based parent company, ByteDance, follows the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/24/1246663779/biden-ban-tiktok-us\">signing the law\u003c/a> in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress advanced the law to Biden’s desk with overwhelming bipartisan support, a reflection of how TikTok’s Chinese ownership has made the app a pariah in Washington. Lawmakers fear the Chinese Community Party could use the app to spy on Americans, or push dangerous disinformation — even if concrete evidence of that happening now has never been cited by TikTok’s critics.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>TikTok challenged the law as an infringement of millions of Americans’ free speech rights, but it lost in court. On Friday, a final legal judgement was entered when the U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/17/nx-s1-5258396/supreme-court-upholds-tiktok-ban\">Supreme Court upheld the law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law provides the option of the president issuing a one-time 90-day pause, but only if the president can demonstrate that “significant progress” has been made toward a potential sale, or severing of TikTok’s connection to ByteDance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many bidders have stepped forward claiming to be interested in acquiring TikTok, ByteDance’s official position has long been that TikTok is not for sale. But China experts say that could change given the pressure the ban places on ByteDance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the Supreme Court arguments, justices asked whether it is even possible to extend a law for 90 days even after the law starts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it tees up a statutory interpretation question,” responded U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar. “I’m not prepared to take a position on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Emma Bowman contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Vice President Harris sat at her ceremonial desk Thursday afternoon for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/the-grounds/the-vice-presidents-residence-office/#:~:text=This%20desk%20is%20part%20of,Coolidge%2C%20Hoover%2C%20and%20Eisenhower.\">tradition that started back in the 1940s\u003c/a> — signing the top drawer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her final public event before her political opponent’s inauguration on January 20, Harris pulled out a Sharpie and became the first woman to sign the desk, capping off a historic four years as she broke barriers as the first woman elected to the vice presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aides and former staffers who have worked with her through the years cheered. Harris thanked them for their work, and told them that she’s not done yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I will tell you that everyone here has so much to be proud of, and our work is not done,” Harris said. “And as you all know me — because we have spent long hours, long days and months and years together — it is not my nature to go quietly into the night, so don’t worry about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022891\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022891\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signatures of former US Vice Presidents including US Vice President Kamala Harris are seen on the drawer of the desk during a signing ceremony in the Vice President’s Ceremonial Office at the White House on Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Mandel Ngan/AFP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Harris is going back to California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Harris’ term isn’t ending the way she had hoped. Had she won the election in November, Harris would be packing up to move into the West Wing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But instead, she’s spent the last few weeks packing up and attending to constitutional duties in Washington, like certifying the election on January 6. She announced the tally of Electoral College votes, formally cemented her loss to Donald Trump to cheers from Republicans in Congress, and ensured a peaceful transfer of power — something Trump himself tried to subvert four years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do believe very strongly that America’s democracy is only as strong as our willingness to fight for it … otherwise it is very fragile and it will not be willing to withstand moments of crisis. And today, America’s democracy stood,” she said after certifying the results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022894\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022894\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46-800x537.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46-1020x684.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46-1536x1030.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vice President Harris certifies the Electoral College vote as Speaker Mike Johnson applauds during a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6, 2025, ratifying the 2024 presidential election. \u003ccite>(Win McNamee/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By the time Inauguration Day arrives, boxes of materials from her four years in office will head to the National Archives — and the vice president herself will move to Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her home was evacuated last week as a precaution amid the wildfires. Harris is moving to a different location in the city where she’ll remain as she figures out her next steps. Her husband, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/08/20/nx-s1-5010765/doug-emhoff-democratic-national-convention\">second gentleman Doug Emhoff\u003c/a>, will return to work at a still-to-be-announced law firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>This VP expert sees 3 options for Harris\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Harris is leaving office in a fairly unique position. Her national profile was boosted over the course of her short presidential run last year. She has a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/15/politics/cnn-poll-biden-presidency/index.html\">higher approval rating now\u003c/a> than when she launched her campaign, though it is lower than when she first came into office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joel Goldstein, a law professor at St. Louis University and an expert on the modern vice presidency, said Harris is well-positioned to run for office again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s had experiences as vice president and as a presidential candidate that no Democratic figure under the age of 75 or so has had,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldstein said Harris likely has three options: run for governor of California in 2026, run for president in 2028, or take what he referred to as “Door Number Three:” something else that doesn’t involve running for office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022896\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022896\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vice President Harris speaks to her staff, former aides and friends before signing the drawer of her desk in the Vice President’s Ceremonial Office at the White House on Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Mandel Ngan/AFP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>She plans to stay in the public eye\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Two Harris aides who spoke to NPR on the condition of anonymity to protect private conversations say she hasn’t made any decisions on her options — one source said there hasn’t been a full-on discussion yet. A second source said they feel running for governor would be “too low” — a step down for Harris after serving as vice president.[aside postID=news_12019149 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/GettyImages-2167179772_qed-1020x680.jpg']But Harris does intend to stay in the public eye, whether that’s in the form of speeches or social media, a third source says. And she’s keeping a small group of advisers with her as she decides how to weigh in over the next few months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the sources close to Harris said she will likely have to make a decision by this summer if she does want to run for office again, to begin the work of fundraising and campaigning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she leaves office on Monday, it will be the first time in more than 20 years that Harris has not been working as a public servant, which will be a big adjustment for her, those who know Harris say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Lateefah Simon, D-Calif., went to work for Harris back in her first elected position as District Attorney of San Francisco. Now, Simon is a new member of Congress representing Oakland, where her old boss grew up — and she says Harris is nowhere close to retiring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m excited for what she’s going to do,” Simon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no way — I’m going to repeat it time and time again — that I think she’s done. Has she told me what she’s going to do? No. But I know this woman, and I know she’s just beginning, really,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Vice President Harris sat at her ceremonial desk Thursday afternoon for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/the-grounds/the-vice-presidents-residence-office/#:~:text=This%20desk%20is%20part%20of,Coolidge%2C%20Hoover%2C%20and%20Eisenhower.\">tradition that started back in the 1940s\u003c/a> — signing the top drawer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her final public event before her political opponent’s inauguration on January 20, Harris pulled out a Sharpie and became the first woman to sign the desk, capping off a historic four years as she broke barriers as the first woman elected to the vice presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aides and former staffers who have worked with her through the years cheered. Harris thanked them for their work, and told them that she’s not done yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I will tell you that everyone here has so much to be proud of, and our work is not done,” Harris said. “And as you all know me — because we have spent long hours, long days and months and years together — it is not my nature to go quietly into the night, so don’t worry about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022891\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022891\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signatures of former US Vice Presidents including US Vice President Kamala Harris are seen on the drawer of the desk during a signing ceremony in the Vice President’s Ceremonial Office at the White House on Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Mandel Ngan/AFP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Harris is going back to California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Harris’ term isn’t ending the way she had hoped. Had she won the election in November, Harris would be packing up to move into the West Wing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But instead, she’s spent the last few weeks packing up and attending to constitutional duties in Washington, like certifying the election on January 6. She announced the tally of Electoral College votes, formally cemented her loss to Donald Trump to cheers from Republicans in Congress, and ensured a peaceful transfer of power — something Trump himself tried to subvert four years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do believe very strongly that America’s democracy is only as strong as our willingness to fight for it … otherwise it is very fragile and it will not be willing to withstand moments of crisis. And today, America’s democracy stood,” she said after certifying the results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022894\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022894\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46-800x537.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46-1020x684.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-46-1536x1030.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vice President Harris certifies the Electoral College vote as Speaker Mike Johnson applauds during a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6, 2025, ratifying the 2024 presidential election. \u003ccite>(Win McNamee/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By the time Inauguration Day arrives, boxes of materials from her four years in office will head to the National Archives — and the vice president herself will move to Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her home was evacuated last week as a precaution amid the wildfires. Harris is moving to a different location in the city where she’ll remain as she figures out her next steps. Her husband, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/08/20/nx-s1-5010765/doug-emhoff-democratic-national-convention\">second gentleman Doug Emhoff\u003c/a>, will return to work at a still-to-be-announced law firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>This VP expert sees 3 options for Harris\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Harris is leaving office in a fairly unique position. Her national profile was boosted over the course of her short presidential run last year. She has a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/15/politics/cnn-poll-biden-presidency/index.html\">higher approval rating now\u003c/a> than when she launched her campaign, though it is lower than when she first came into office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joel Goldstein, a law professor at St. Louis University and an expert on the modern vice presidency, said Harris is well-positioned to run for office again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s had experiences as vice president and as a presidential candidate that no Democratic figure under the age of 75 or so has had,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldstein said Harris likely has three options: run for governor of California in 2026, run for president in 2028, or take what he referred to as “Door Number Three:” something else that doesn’t involve running for office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022896\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022896\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-47-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vice President Harris speaks to her staff, former aides and friends before signing the drawer of her desk in the Vice President’s Ceremonial Office at the White House on Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Mandel Ngan/AFP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>She plans to stay in the public eye\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Two Harris aides who spoke to NPR on the condition of anonymity to protect private conversations say she hasn’t made any decisions on her options — one source said there hasn’t been a full-on discussion yet. A second source said they feel running for governor would be “too low” — a step down for Harris after serving as vice president.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But Harris does intend to stay in the public eye, whether that’s in the form of speeches or social media, a third source says. And she’s keeping a small group of advisers with her as she decides how to weigh in over the next few months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the sources close to Harris said she will likely have to make a decision by this summer if she does want to run for office again, to begin the work of fundraising and campaigning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she leaves office on Monday, it will be the first time in more than 20 years that Harris has not been working as a public servant, which will be a big adjustment for her, those who know Harris say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Lateefah Simon, D-Calif., went to work for Harris back in her first elected position as District Attorney of San Francisco. Now, Simon is a new member of Congress representing Oakland, where her old boss grew up — and she says Harris is nowhere close to retiring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m excited for what she’s going to do,” Simon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no way — I’m going to repeat it time and time again — that I think she’s done. Has she told me what she’s going to do? No. But I know this woman, and I know she’s just beginning, really,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With the clock ticking on a potential \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/13/nx-s1-5258151/tiktok-ban-us-impact-prepare-workaround\">TikTok ban in the U.S.\u003c/a>, scores of Americans are flocking to a surprising alternative: a popular Chinese social media platform called Xiaohongshu, or RedNote in English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court appears \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/10/nx-s1-5254236/tiktok-supreme-court-what-to-know\">unlikely to block\u003c/a> a law that requires TikTok to either be divested from its China-based parent company, ByteDance or shut down in the U.S. on Jan. 19. The law stems from concerns about the Chinese government \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/26/1247347363/china-tiktok-national-security\">accessing Americans’ data\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s got many of the viral video app’s 170 million U.S.-based users preemptively looking for somewhere else to go. And RedNote seems to be the platform of choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The start of this week saw a dramatic uptick in \u003ca href=\"https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&geo=US&q=Xiaohongshu,rednote&hl=en\">Google searches\u003c/a> and social media posts about RedNote, as well as its surge to \u003ca href=\"https://apps.apple.com/us/charts/iphone\">the top spot\u003c/a> of the “free apps” chart on Apple’s app store. The market intelligence firm \u003ca href=\"https://sensortower.com/\">Sensor Tower\u003c/a> told NPR that its data indicates RedNote is also the top-ranked social app on the Google Play store on Wednesday — a big jump from #162, where it stood this time last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person close to RedNote \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/technology/over-half-million-tiktok-refugees-flock-chinas-rednote-2025-01-14/\">told Reuters\u003c/a> that more than 700,000 new users joined in just two days. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/14/business/tiktok-rednote-xiaohongshu-app.html\">\u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> reported\u003c/a> that more than 100,000 people joined a live group chat hosted by a user named TikTok Refugee Club on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these American newcomers are calling themselves TikTok refugees, a term that’s proliferating across the app in hashtags, comment sections and live chats. And the app’s Chinese users appear to be welcoming them with open arms, asking for cat photos and help with their \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/MissGinaDarling/status/1878881110664568935\">English homework\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While RedNote — like all social media apps in China — is subject to government censorship, many users are cheering the opportunity for cross-cultural exchange, especially given the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/08/26/1195711197/china-us-trade-tensions-commerce-secretary-gina-raimondo\">tense relationship\u003c/a> between the U.S. and Chinese governments and the fact that major platforms like Google and Facebook are blocked in China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For so long we really haven’t been able to connect or talk with each other like this, but now we finally can, and it feels so special,” one Chinese user, who identified himself as Abe, said in a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/TreeTimeBek/status/1878910950348398769\">now-viral post\u003c/a>. “This is such a real chance for us to get to know each other and maybe create something amazing together … You are not just welcome here, I really, really hope you will stay.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The lifestyle app is China’s take on Instagram, favored by women\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Chinese equivalent of TikTok is the ByteDance-owned platform Douyin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RedNote is a different app altogether. It’s considered China’s answer to Instagram, with a layout similar to Pinterest (displaying multiple posts at the same time) and a focus on travel, makeup, fashion and shopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Users can post short videos, engage in live chats, call each other and even \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/technology/chinas-instagram-like-xiaohongshu-making-inroads-with-e-commerce-sales-2024-12-16/\">purchase products\u003c/a> within the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It launched in 2013, originally named “Hong Kong Shopping Guide,” and Reuters reports that it aimed at Chinese tourists looking for local recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, it grew steadily and took on the name Xiaohongshu, which translates to “Little Red Book.” That phrase traditionally refers to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2008/04/24/89759725/chairman-mao-an-unlikely-business-guru\">collection of quotations\u003c/a> from Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RedNote boomed among younger consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic and is now valued at $\u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/2d5f515f-d341-41c8-ace5-16a16cb33e35\">17 billion\u003c/a>. It currently boasts 300 million monthly active users, 79% of whom are women, according to \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/13/xiaohongshu-rednote-chinas-answer-to-instagram-hits-no-1-on-the-app-store-as-tiktok-faces-us-shutdown/\">TechCrunch\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The app has caught on quickly among American audiences since last week, according to Sensor Tower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It says U.S. mobile downloads of the app increased more than 20 times over the seven-day period beginning Jan. 8, compared to the previous week, and are up more than 30 times compared to the same period last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a fifth of RedNote’s total app downloads so far this month have come from the U.S., the firm says, compared to just 2% during the same period in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>American users navigate language barriers and censorship\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>RedNote’s new American users are confronting the potentially taboo topics of privacy and censorship head-on. Users — from both countries — are \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/MorningBrew/status/1879259262389801364\">joking about finally meeting\u003c/a> their “Chinese spies” and willingly handing over data (including the aforementioned “\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/Kyuu_Gong/status/1879249879874294064\">cat tax\u003c/a>“).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/14/business/tiktok-rednote-xiaohongshu-app.html\">\u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> reports\u003c/a> that in a group chat this week viewed more than 30,000 times, “participants discussed censorship and shared tips in the comments on how to avoid being banned from the platform for bringing up politically sensitive topics.”[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_12021468,forum_2010101908398,news_12021209\"]“Welcome, but do not say anything about LGBTQ+. Thank you!” wrote a user in Beijing, in one example \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/china-news-rednote-app-reacts-us-tiktok-refugees-2014737\">reported by \u003cem>Newsweek\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.advocate.com/news/what-is-rednote-tiktok-alternate#rebelltitem1\">\u003cem>The Advocate \u003c/em>reported\u003c/a> that some American users have had their content removed or accounts suspended, including one woman who was banned for wearing a low-cut top in one video and mentioning “trans plight” in another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, the China Digital Times — a California-based nonprofit that covers censorship in China — published a leaked trove of documents showing how the content moderation team at RedNote bans or limits posts about sensitive topics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those include some \u003ca href=\"https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2022/07/list-of-derogatory-nicknames-for-xi-leaked-amid-crackdown-on-typos/\">546 derogatory nicknames\u003c/a> for Chinese leader Xi Jinping, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2022/07/how-xiaohongshu-censors-sudden-incidents/\">discussion of events\u003c/a> such as labor strikes, geographic discrimination, student suicides and criticism of the Chinese Communist Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, since most of the app’s content is in Mandarin, subtitles are suddenly rampant — as are posts from Americans who want to learn the language, including by exchanging translations of popular slang phrases with Chinese commenters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duolingo, the language learning app, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/duolingo/status/1879582775055176008\">tweeted on Wednesday\u003c/a> that it has seen a whopping 216% increase in Mandarin learners in the U.S. compared to this time last year — adding that people “learning Mandarin out of spite” are “not alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The irony that Americans are leaving TikTok for another Chinese-run app \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/14/nx-s1-5259577/in-u-s-tiktok-users-flock-to-another-chinese-app-and-love-the-irony\">has not been lost\u003c/a> on many users, some of whom see the move as an act of defiance against U.S. lawmakers’ efforts to ban it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Did the U.S. government forget our founding principles? We are a nation built on spite,” user \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@thesleepydm?lang=en\">@thesleepydm posted\u003c/a> on TikTok, where they have over 200,000 followers. “We’re giving our information directly to the Chinese government now. The communists just have our information directly because of … what you did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With the clock ticking on a potential \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/13/nx-s1-5258151/tiktok-ban-us-impact-prepare-workaround\">TikTok ban in the U.S.\u003c/a>, scores of Americans are flocking to a surprising alternative: a popular Chinese social media platform called Xiaohongshu, or RedNote in English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court appears \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/10/nx-s1-5254236/tiktok-supreme-court-what-to-know\">unlikely to block\u003c/a> a law that requires TikTok to either be divested from its China-based parent company, ByteDance or shut down in the U.S. on Jan. 19. The law stems from concerns about the Chinese government \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/26/1247347363/china-tiktok-national-security\">accessing Americans’ data\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s got many of the viral video app’s 170 million U.S.-based users preemptively looking for somewhere else to go. And RedNote seems to be the platform of choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The start of this week saw a dramatic uptick in \u003ca href=\"https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&geo=US&q=Xiaohongshu,rednote&hl=en\">Google searches\u003c/a> and social media posts about RedNote, as well as its surge to \u003ca href=\"https://apps.apple.com/us/charts/iphone\">the top spot\u003c/a> of the “free apps” chart on Apple’s app store. The market intelligence firm \u003ca href=\"https://sensortower.com/\">Sensor Tower\u003c/a> told NPR that its data indicates RedNote is also the top-ranked social app on the Google Play store on Wednesday — a big jump from #162, where it stood this time last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person close to RedNote \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/technology/over-half-million-tiktok-refugees-flock-chinas-rednote-2025-01-14/\">told Reuters\u003c/a> that more than 700,000 new users joined in just two days. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/14/business/tiktok-rednote-xiaohongshu-app.html\">\u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> reported\u003c/a> that more than 100,000 people joined a live group chat hosted by a user named TikTok Refugee Club on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these American newcomers are calling themselves TikTok refugees, a term that’s proliferating across the app in hashtags, comment sections and live chats. And the app’s Chinese users appear to be welcoming them with open arms, asking for cat photos and help with their \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/MissGinaDarling/status/1878881110664568935\">English homework\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While RedNote — like all social media apps in China — is subject to government censorship, many users are cheering the opportunity for cross-cultural exchange, especially given the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/08/26/1195711197/china-us-trade-tensions-commerce-secretary-gina-raimondo\">tense relationship\u003c/a> between the U.S. and Chinese governments and the fact that major platforms like Google and Facebook are blocked in China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For so long we really haven’t been able to connect or talk with each other like this, but now we finally can, and it feels so special,” one Chinese user, who identified himself as Abe, said in a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/TreeTimeBek/status/1878910950348398769\">now-viral post\u003c/a>. “This is such a real chance for us to get to know each other and maybe create something amazing together … You are not just welcome here, I really, really hope you will stay.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The lifestyle app is China’s take on Instagram, favored by women\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Chinese equivalent of TikTok is the ByteDance-owned platform Douyin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RedNote is a different app altogether. It’s considered China’s answer to Instagram, with a layout similar to Pinterest (displaying multiple posts at the same time) and a focus on travel, makeup, fashion and shopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Users can post short videos, engage in live chats, call each other and even \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/technology/chinas-instagram-like-xiaohongshu-making-inroads-with-e-commerce-sales-2024-12-16/\">purchase products\u003c/a> within the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It launched in 2013, originally named “Hong Kong Shopping Guide,” and Reuters reports that it aimed at Chinese tourists looking for local recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, it grew steadily and took on the name Xiaohongshu, which translates to “Little Red Book.” That phrase traditionally refers to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2008/04/24/89759725/chairman-mao-an-unlikely-business-guru\">collection of quotations\u003c/a> from Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RedNote boomed among younger consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic and is now valued at $\u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/2d5f515f-d341-41c8-ace5-16a16cb33e35\">17 billion\u003c/a>. It currently boasts 300 million monthly active users, 79% of whom are women, according to \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/13/xiaohongshu-rednote-chinas-answer-to-instagram-hits-no-1-on-the-app-store-as-tiktok-faces-us-shutdown/\">TechCrunch\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The app has caught on quickly among American audiences since last week, according to Sensor Tower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It says U.S. mobile downloads of the app increased more than 20 times over the seven-day period beginning Jan. 8, compared to the previous week, and are up more than 30 times compared to the same period last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a fifth of RedNote’s total app downloads so far this month have come from the U.S., the firm says, compared to just 2% during the same period in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>American users navigate language barriers and censorship\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>RedNote’s new American users are confronting the potentially taboo topics of privacy and censorship head-on. Users — from both countries — are \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/MorningBrew/status/1879259262389801364\">joking about finally meeting\u003c/a> their “Chinese spies” and willingly handing over data (including the aforementioned “\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/Kyuu_Gong/status/1879249879874294064\">cat tax\u003c/a>“).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/14/business/tiktok-rednote-xiaohongshu-app.html\">\u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> reports\u003c/a> that in a group chat this week viewed more than 30,000 times, “participants discussed censorship and shared tips in the comments on how to avoid being banned from the platform for bringing up politically sensitive topics.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Welcome, but do not say anything about LGBTQ+. Thank you!” wrote a user in Beijing, in one example \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/china-news-rednote-app-reacts-us-tiktok-refugees-2014737\">reported by \u003cem>Newsweek\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.advocate.com/news/what-is-rednote-tiktok-alternate#rebelltitem1\">\u003cem>The Advocate \u003c/em>reported\u003c/a> that some American users have had their content removed or accounts suspended, including one woman who was banned for wearing a low-cut top in one video and mentioning “trans plight” in another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, the China Digital Times — a California-based nonprofit that covers censorship in China — published a leaked trove of documents showing how the content moderation team at RedNote bans or limits posts about sensitive topics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those include some \u003ca href=\"https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2022/07/list-of-derogatory-nicknames-for-xi-leaked-amid-crackdown-on-typos/\">546 derogatory nicknames\u003c/a> for Chinese leader Xi Jinping, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2022/07/how-xiaohongshu-censors-sudden-incidents/\">discussion of events\u003c/a> such as labor strikes, geographic discrimination, student suicides and criticism of the Chinese Communist Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, since most of the app’s content is in Mandarin, subtitles are suddenly rampant — as are posts from Americans who want to learn the language, including by exchanging translations of popular slang phrases with Chinese commenters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duolingo, the language learning app, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/duolingo/status/1879582775055176008\">tweeted on Wednesday\u003c/a> that it has seen a whopping 216% increase in Mandarin learners in the U.S. compared to this time last year — adding that people “learning Mandarin out of spite” are “not alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The irony that Americans are leaving TikTok for another Chinese-run app \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/14/nx-s1-5259577/in-u-s-tiktok-users-flock-to-another-chinese-app-and-love-the-irony\">has not been lost\u003c/a> on many users, some of whom see the move as an act of defiance against U.S. lawmakers’ efforts to ban it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Did the U.S. government forget our founding principles? We are a nation built on spite,” user \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@thesleepydm?lang=en\">@thesleepydm posted\u003c/a> on TikTok, where they have over 200,000 followers. “We’re giving our information directly to the Chinese government now. The communists just have our information directly because of … what you did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:30 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel and Hamas have reached an agreement on a multiphase ceasefire that commits them to end the war in Gaza, President Biden and Qatar’s prime minister announced separately on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This deal will halt the fighting in Gaza, surge much needed-humanitarian assistance to Palestinian civilians, and reunite the hostages with their families after more than 15 months in captivity,” Biden said. He said it was the same as a proposal he made in May 2024, which was endorsed by the United Nations Security Council.[aside postID=news_12022344 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/CeasefireGazaAP-1020x680.jpg']Neither Israel nor Hamas immediately confirmed the deal, but officials close to the negotiations told NPR that both sides have reached a tentative ceasefire intended to end more than 15 months of the heaviest fighting ever between the two sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said there remained “several unresolved points,” but hoped “the details will be finalized tonight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal comes after weeks of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/13/g-s1-42463/israel-hamas-gaza-ceasefire-hostage-talks\">intensive rounds of indirect negotiations\u003c/a> in the Qatari capital Doha between Israel and Hamas, mediated by facilitators from the U.S., Egypt and Qatar. In an unusual twist, envoys from both President Biden’s administration and President-elect Donald Trump’s team were also there, pressuring the sides to close a deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ceasefire is due to start on Sunday, according to Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani. Several technical details about the agreement remain unclear, and it will require formal ratification by Israel’s cabinet before it can take effect. Israel’s President Isaac Herzog called on “the cabinet and the government of Israel to accept and approve it when presented,” saying, “At great cost in blood, through enormous security, diplomatic, and societal efforts, we have created a moment of opportunity. We must seize it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022339\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022339\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Relatives and supporters of hostages being held in the Gaza Strip rally outside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office in Jerusalem on Jan. 14. \u003ccite>(Jamal Awad/Xinhua via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Israel’s foreign minister, Gideon Saar, said he was cutting short a trip to Europe to return to Israel for a government meeting on the ceasefire, expected to take place Thursday. The country’s culture and sports minister, Miki Zohar, said in a statement he would vote on the agreement Thursday with his cabinet colleagues. “It is the duty of every government minister to vote in favor of the deal,” Zohar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier on Wednesday, Hamas had issued a statement that described a meeting between one of its senior leaders, Mohammed Darwish, and Ziad al-Nakhalah, the head of another armed faction that operates inside Gaza, the Islamic Jihad group. The statement said the two men’s discussion had involved “stressing the exertion of all efforts to make this round of negotiations a success.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed news of the agreement, saying, “Our priority must be to ease the tremendous suffering caused by this conflict. … I call on all parties to facilitate the rapid, unhindered, and safe humanitarian relief for all civilians in need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKjZ1d9UE-k\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A deal in three phases\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many obstacles remain, though, with fighting still ongoing. Palestinian officials reported Israeli attacks killed more than 50 people on Wednesday. But if all goes as planned, the deal is expected to take effect within days and play out in three phases over an extended period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first phase, lasting six weeks, Hamas promises to release 33 Israeli hostages in exchange for a far greater number of Palestinian detainees. It’s not clear how many are involved, since the group wants more detainees per each hostage freed alive, but has not said how many are still living. Most, but not all, are believed to be alive, according to Israeli officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The total number of Palestinians released from Israeli custody is expected to be around 1,000, according to a Palestinian official who was not authorized to speak to the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel will reduce — but not end — its military presence in Gaza during the first phase. Hamas will not release the final hostages and Israel will not fully withdraw from Gaza until a later phase. The timeframes involved were not immediately clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President-elect Trump commented on his social media platform that there was a deal involving hostages. “THEY WILL BE RELEASED SHORTLY,” he wrote on his Truth Social network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, a spokesperson for Israeli President Isaac Herzog published a photograph on social media that showed Herzog meeting at his presidential residence in Jerusalem with the head of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Mirjana Spoljaric Egger, in what the spokesperson said was “part of preparations for the hostage deal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>It’s the first truce since November 2023\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>This would be the first formal ceasefire since a one-week truce in November 2023, which included an exchange of about 100 Israeli hostages held in Gaza and 240 Palestinian prisoners released from Israeli prisons. Subsequently, other hostages in Gaza were rescued or found dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The war began on Oct. 7, 2023, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/live-updates/israel-gaza-war\">Hamas-led militants attacked southern Israel from Gaza\u003c/a>, killing around 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages into Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We, the families of 98 hostages, welcome with overwhelming joy and relief the agreement to bring our loved ones home,” a statement by the \u003ca href=\"https://stories.bringthemhomenow.net/\">Hostages and Missing Families Forum\u003c/a> said. “We wish to express our profound gratitude to President-elect Trump, President Biden, both administrations, and the international mediators for making this possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The war has killed more than 46,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities, who said the majority were women and children. The Israeli military says 405 soldiers have been killed in fighting since it invaded Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel and Hamas have fought a number of wars since the Palestinian militant organization wrested control of the Gaza Strip from the Palestinian Authority in 2007. However none of the previous conflicts have been nearly this long or this deadly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:30 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel and Hamas have reached an agreement on a multiphase ceasefire that commits them to end the war in Gaza, President Biden and Qatar’s prime minister announced separately on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This deal will halt the fighting in Gaza, surge much needed-humanitarian assistance to Palestinian civilians, and reunite the hostages with their families after more than 15 months in captivity,” Biden said. He said it was the same as a proposal he made in May 2024, which was endorsed by the United Nations Security Council.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Neither Israel nor Hamas immediately confirmed the deal, but officials close to the negotiations told NPR that both sides have reached a tentative ceasefire intended to end more than 15 months of the heaviest fighting ever between the two sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said there remained “several unresolved points,” but hoped “the details will be finalized tonight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal comes after weeks of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/13/g-s1-42463/israel-hamas-gaza-ceasefire-hostage-talks\">intensive rounds of indirect negotiations\u003c/a> in the Qatari capital Doha between Israel and Hamas, mediated by facilitators from the U.S., Egypt and Qatar. In an unusual twist, envoys from both President Biden’s administration and President-elect Donald Trump’s team were also there, pressuring the sides to close a deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ceasefire is due to start on Sunday, according to Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani. Several technical details about the agreement remain unclear, and it will require formal ratification by Israel’s cabinet before it can take effect. Israel’s President Isaac Herzog called on “the cabinet and the government of Israel to accept and approve it when presented,” saying, “At great cost in blood, through enormous security, diplomatic, and societal efforts, we have created a moment of opportunity. We must seize it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022339\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022339\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Relatives and supporters of hostages being held in the Gaza Strip rally outside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office in Jerusalem on Jan. 14. \u003ccite>(Jamal Awad/Xinhua via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Israel’s foreign minister, Gideon Saar, said he was cutting short a trip to Europe to return to Israel for a government meeting on the ceasefire, expected to take place Thursday. The country’s culture and sports minister, Miki Zohar, said in a statement he would vote on the agreement Thursday with his cabinet colleagues. “It is the duty of every government minister to vote in favor of the deal,” Zohar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier on Wednesday, Hamas had issued a statement that described a meeting between one of its senior leaders, Mohammed Darwish, and Ziad al-Nakhalah, the head of another armed faction that operates inside Gaza, the Islamic Jihad group. The statement said the two men’s discussion had involved “stressing the exertion of all efforts to make this round of negotiations a success.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed news of the agreement, saying, “Our priority must be to ease the tremendous suffering caused by this conflict. … I call on all parties to facilitate the rapid, unhindered, and safe humanitarian relief for all civilians in need.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/HKjZ1d9UE-k'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/HKjZ1d9UE-k'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch2>A deal in three phases\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many obstacles remain, though, with fighting still ongoing. Palestinian officials reported Israeli attacks killed more than 50 people on Wednesday. But if all goes as planned, the deal is expected to take effect within days and play out in three phases over an extended period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first phase, lasting six weeks, Hamas promises to release 33 Israeli hostages in exchange for a far greater number of Palestinian detainees. It’s not clear how many are involved, since the group wants more detainees per each hostage freed alive, but has not said how many are still living. Most, but not all, are believed to be alive, according to Israeli officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The total number of Palestinians released from Israeli custody is expected to be around 1,000, according to a Palestinian official who was not authorized to speak to the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel will reduce — but not end — its military presence in Gaza during the first phase. Hamas will not release the final hostages and Israel will not fully withdraw from Gaza until a later phase. The timeframes involved were not immediately clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President-elect Trump commented on his social media platform that there was a deal involving hostages. “THEY WILL BE RELEASED SHORTLY,” he wrote on his Truth Social network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, a spokesperson for Israeli President Isaac Herzog published a photograph on social media that showed Herzog meeting at his presidential residence in Jerusalem with the head of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Mirjana Spoljaric Egger, in what the spokesperson said was “part of preparations for the hostage deal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>It’s the first truce since November 2023\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>This would be the first formal ceasefire since a one-week truce in November 2023, which included an exchange of about 100 Israeli hostages held in Gaza and 240 Palestinian prisoners released from Israeli prisons. Subsequently, other hostages in Gaza were rescued or found dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The war began on Oct. 7, 2023, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/live-updates/israel-gaza-war\">Hamas-led militants attacked southern Israel from Gaza\u003c/a>, killing around 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages into Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We, the families of 98 hostages, welcome with overwhelming joy and relief the agreement to bring our loved ones home,” a statement by the \u003ca href=\"https://stories.bringthemhomenow.net/\">Hostages and Missing Families Forum\u003c/a> said. “We wish to express our profound gratitude to President-elect Trump, President Biden, both administrations, and the international mediators for making this possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The war has killed more than 46,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities, who said the majority were women and children. The Israeli military says 405 soldiers have been killed in fighting since it invaded Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel and Hamas have fought a number of wars since the Palestinian militant organization wrested control of the Gaza Strip from the Palestinian Authority in 2007. However none of the previous conflicts have been nearly this long or this deadly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:45 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another day of fierce winds gusting to 65 mph in mountainous areas of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties in Southern California was expected on Wednesday, but weather more conducive to firefighting operations is expected soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service (NWS) \u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ353&warncounty=CAC083&firewxzone=CAZ353&local_place1=18%20Miles%20W%20Cuyama%20CA&product1=Red+Flag+Warning&lat=34.9106&lon=-119.9623\">issued\u003c/a> another red flag warning for the area until 3 p.m. PST, cautioning of more of the windy and dry conditions that have fed raging fires for more than a week. The strong Santa Ana winds have helped push the deadly blazes through the Los Angeles suburbs, killing at least 25 people and leveling expensive real estate in Pacific Palisades and Altadena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All told, the fires have engulfed more than 40,000 acres (more than 62 square miles), according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The good news is that for the last two days we’ve had no increase in acreage at the Eaton Fire and it remains estimated at 14,117 acres with 35% containment,” Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said of one of the largest fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://kqedsf.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/basic/index.html?appid=c7285ba9ce524bbba6c689e96d013112\" width=\"1200\" height=\"650\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 14px\">(Map by Matthew Green/KQED)\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>This map is updated regularly throughout the day. Wildfire locations and perimeters are sourced from \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/\">Cal Fire\u003c/a> and updated multiple times per day. Click on each fire icon for more incident-specific detail. Evacuation zones and wind conditions can viewed by clicking the layers button (top left). If map is not loading correctly on your device, try \u003ca href=\"https://kqedsf.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/basic/index.html?appid=c7285ba9ce524bbba6c689e96d013112\">viewing it here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Palisades fire, which spans more than 23,000 acres, is just 19% contained, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, meteorologists initially called for particularly strong winds that turned out to be lighter that expected, according to NPR member station \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/extreme-fire-weather-palisades-eaton\">LAist\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a reprieve in the high winds was expected from Thursday into Saturday. NWS meteorologist Ryan Kittell noted that the service is worried about “one last [wind] enhancement” through Wednesday and that peak winds would be highest in Ventura County.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_12021954,news_12021019,news_12021125\"]Speaking at a news conference on Wednesday, Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass had difficulty describing the devastation that has befallen her city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The massive, massive destruction. Is unimaginable until you actually see it,” Bass said. Even so, she said, it was time “to begin to think about how we rebuild.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the fires broke out last week, responders from across the U.S., Canada and Mexico have come to the aid of Southern California. “Yesterday, I also had the opportunity to meet with our international partners from Mexico to express our heartfelt gratitude for their assistance. The outpouring of support from both near and far, I tell you, is absolutely remarkable,” LA Fire Chief Kristin Crowley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 25 dead, 17 were killed in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2025/1/7/eaton-fire\">Eaton Fire\u003c/a> and eight in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2025/1/7/palisades-fire\">Palisades Fire\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/eaton-palisades-fires-death-toll\">LAist says\u003c/a>. Officials said of the 13 still listed as missing, two bodies had been recovered but not yet positively identified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 55,000 customers were \u003ca href=\"https://poweroutage.us/area/state/california\">without power on Wednesday\u003c/a> in Los Angeles and Ventura counties, according to PowerOutage.us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How to help and stay safe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Resources to help stay safe:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/authorities-ask-residents-to-evacuate-when-ordered-warned\">\u003cstrong>With fire danger still high, authorities implore you to follow evacuation orders.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/dos-donts-after-wildfire\">\u003cstrong>What to do — and not do — when you get home after a fire evacuation.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/10/nx-s1-5256230/smoke-home-air-purifier-box-fan\"> \u003cstrong>Is smoke in your home? Here’s how to make an air purifier from a box fan.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/25/g-s1-24534/wildfire-app-watch-duty-firefighting\">\u003cstrong>Trying to stay safe in a wildfire? There’s an app that can help.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ways to support the response and recovery:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/how-to-help-la-fire-victims\">\u003cstrong>Want to help fire victims? Here’s what experts say does the most good and places seeking volunteers.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/wildfire-help-donate-volunteer\">\u003cstrong>Wildfire donations and volunteering: How and where to help.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/cheat-sheet-what-to-do-if-you-need-to-make-a-fire-insurance-claim\">\u003cstrong>Share: These are the steps fire victims need to take to make an insurance claim.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Newsroom is following the extreme weather from across the region. Click through to \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>LAist’s coverage\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> for the latest.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "LA Fires Are Still Raging but Calmer Winds Are Forecast in the Coming Days | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:45 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another day of fierce winds gusting to 65 mph in mountainous areas of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties in Southern California was expected on Wednesday, but weather more conducive to firefighting operations is expected soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service (NWS) \u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ353&warncounty=CAC083&firewxzone=CAZ353&local_place1=18%20Miles%20W%20Cuyama%20CA&product1=Red+Flag+Warning&lat=34.9106&lon=-119.9623\">issued\u003c/a> another red flag warning for the area until 3 p.m. PST, cautioning of more of the windy and dry conditions that have fed raging fires for more than a week. The strong Santa Ana winds have helped push the deadly blazes through the Los Angeles suburbs, killing at least 25 people and leveling expensive real estate in Pacific Palisades and Altadena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All told, the fires have engulfed more than 40,000 acres (more than 62 square miles), according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The good news is that for the last two days we’ve had no increase in acreage at the Eaton Fire and it remains estimated at 14,117 acres with 35% containment,” Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said of one of the largest fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://kqedsf.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/basic/index.html?appid=c7285ba9ce524bbba6c689e96d013112\" width=\"1200\" height=\"650\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 14px\">(Map by Matthew Green/KQED)\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>This map is updated regularly throughout the day. Wildfire locations and perimeters are sourced from \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/\">Cal Fire\u003c/a> and updated multiple times per day. Click on each fire icon for more incident-specific detail. Evacuation zones and wind conditions can viewed by clicking the layers button (top left). If map is not loading correctly on your device, try \u003ca href=\"https://kqedsf.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/basic/index.html?appid=c7285ba9ce524bbba6c689e96d013112\">viewing it here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Palisades fire, which spans more than 23,000 acres, is just 19% contained, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, meteorologists initially called for particularly strong winds that turned out to be lighter that expected, according to NPR member station \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/extreme-fire-weather-palisades-eaton\">LAist\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a reprieve in the high winds was expected from Thursday into Saturday. NWS meteorologist Ryan Kittell noted that the service is worried about “one last [wind] enhancement” through Wednesday and that peak winds would be highest in Ventura County.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Speaking at a news conference on Wednesday, Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass had difficulty describing the devastation that has befallen her city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The massive, massive destruction. Is unimaginable until you actually see it,” Bass said. Even so, she said, it was time “to begin to think about how we rebuild.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the fires broke out last week, responders from across the U.S., Canada and Mexico have come to the aid of Southern California. “Yesterday, I also had the opportunity to meet with our international partners from Mexico to express our heartfelt gratitude for their assistance. The outpouring of support from both near and far, I tell you, is absolutely remarkable,” LA Fire Chief Kristin Crowley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 25 dead, 17 were killed in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2025/1/7/eaton-fire\">Eaton Fire\u003c/a> and eight in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2025/1/7/palisades-fire\">Palisades Fire\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/eaton-palisades-fires-death-toll\">LAist says\u003c/a>. Officials said of the 13 still listed as missing, two bodies had been recovered but not yet positively identified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 55,000 customers were \u003ca href=\"https://poweroutage.us/area/state/california\">without power on Wednesday\u003c/a> in Los Angeles and Ventura counties, according to PowerOutage.us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How to help and stay safe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Resources to help stay safe:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/authorities-ask-residents-to-evacuate-when-ordered-warned\">\u003cstrong>With fire danger still high, authorities implore you to follow evacuation orders.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/dos-donts-after-wildfire\">\u003cstrong>What to do — and not do — when you get home after a fire evacuation.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/10/nx-s1-5256230/smoke-home-air-purifier-box-fan\"> \u003cstrong>Is smoke in your home? Here’s how to make an air purifier from a box fan.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/25/g-s1-24534/wildfire-app-watch-duty-firefighting\">\u003cstrong>Trying to stay safe in a wildfire? There’s an app that can help.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ways to support the response and recovery:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/how-to-help-la-fire-victims\">\u003cstrong>Want to help fire victims? Here’s what experts say does the most good and places seeking volunteers.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/wildfire-help-donate-volunteer\">\u003cstrong>Wildfire donations and volunteering: How and where to help.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/cheat-sheet-what-to-do-if-you-need-to-make-a-fire-insurance-claim\">\u003cstrong>Share: These are the steps fire victims need to take to make an insurance claim.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Newsroom is following the extreme weather from across the region. Click through to \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>LAist’s coverage\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> for the latest.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "NPR Shopped for 96 Items at Walmart to Track How Prices Are Really Changing",
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"headTitle": "NPR Shopped for 96 Items at Walmart to Track How Prices Are Really Changing | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>LIBERTY COUNTY, Georgia — Ask almost any shopper outside this sprawling Walmart southeast of Savannah, and they’ll tell you about rising prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The meat is going up. Milk, eggs, everything is going up,” says Cicely Gardner, rolling a cart with some doughnuts in the parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But wait. The rate of inflation has cooled for two years, and not everything is going up in price. So why does paying at checkout still cause such heartburn? What gives?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR set off to answer that question at the most popular retailer in the United States. For six years, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/755496161/npr-shopping-cart\">we have tracked\u003c/a> the prices of dozens of items at this very Walmart superstore. And here’s what we learned on our latest visit, in December. \u003cem>(Or \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/14/nx-s1-5241014/walmart-prices-npr-shopping-cart-2024/#resnx-s1-5241014-105\">\u003cem>skip the analysis\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> to see the full details of NPR’s shopping cart.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On average, prices ticked up 0.7% last year\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>NPR’s list includes 96 items from virtually every Walmart aisle: chips and veggies, shampoo and T-shirts, dog food and paper towels. To account for changes in package sizes, we focus on the price per unit, typically per ounce, whether it’s toothpaste in a tube or soup in a can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of 2024, the tracked prices on average increased just 0.7%\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>— far less than overall annual inflation, which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm\">2.7% in November\u003c/a>. (December’s inflation data will be released on Wednesday.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because exactly half of our tracked prices stayed the same from December 2023 to December 2024 — a notable relief after the COVID-19 pandemic, when most prices jumped year to year because of turmoil in supply chains and labor markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/walmart-shopping-cart-20241212/?initialWidth=910&childId=responsive-embed-walmart-shopping-cart-20241212&parentTitle=NPR%20shopped%20at%20Walmart%20to%20track%20how%20inflation%20is%20changing%20prices%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F01%2F14%2Fnx-s1-5241014%2Fwalmart-prices-npr-shopping-cart-2024\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-one items in NPR’s shopping cart actually got cheaper during the year, including garlic, bananas and salmon. Another 27 products got more expensive, including eggs, ground beef and laundry detergent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/datawrapper/uDESu/33/?initialWidth=910&childId=responsive-embed-uDESu&parentTitle=NPR%20shopped%20at%20Walmart%20to%20track%20how%20inflation%20is%20changing%20prices%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F01%2F14%2Fnx-s1-5241014%2Fwalmart-prices-npr-shopping-cart-2024\" width=\"800\" height=\"1150\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The 5-year view is much more painful\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Items in NPR’s shopping cart are much pricier since mid-2019, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/16/753712449/npr-shopping-cart-economics-how-prices-changed-at-a-walmart-in-1-year\">our last check\u003c/a> before the pandemic. On average, those tracked prices have increased around 25%. And that’s not far from federal inflation data: Cumulatively, U.S. prices are up 23% since 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, a 4-pound bag of Domino sugar now costs $4.46. That’s 74% more compared with NPR’s visit to Walmart in 2019. A dozen eggs cost $4.90, or 83% more than they cost five years ago. Tide liquid laundry detergent now comes in a smaller container — 84 ounces instead of 100 ounces — but costs $1 more, in a classic case of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/03/08/1236921674/biden-state-of-the-union-shrinkflation-prices\">shrinkflation\u003c/a>. Regular family grocery runs add up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/walmart-shopping-cart-20241212/index2019.html?initialWidth=910&childId=responsive-embed-walmart-shopping-cart-20241212-index2019&parentTitle=NPR%20shopped%20at%20Walmart%20to%20track%20how%20inflation%20is%20changing%20prices%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F01%2F14%2Fnx-s1-5241014%2Fwalmart-prices-npr-shopping-cart-2024\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in 2019, NPR’s visit to this suburban Walmart, near a large Army base, focused on the impact of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/16/753712449/npr-shopping-cart-economics-how-prices-changed-at-a-walmart-in-1-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">then-President Donald Trump’s trade war with China\u003c/a>. Our shopping cart was smaller, filled with many products either imported or made with imported parts. Only a few of those items have now gotten cheaper, including frozen shrimp, swai fish and — most dramatically — screwdrivers. (Walmart has switched brands, and the price is now 60% lower than it was.)\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">2019 prices will stay in the past\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Big price increases are rarely followed by equally big price decreases, historically. That’s because seismic shifts in the global economy cannot simply be undone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, it still costs more than it did in 2019 to ship things across the world. It costs more to fertilize soil where our food grows, because \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1093066817/ukraine-war-gas-prices-refugees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russia is one of the biggest exporters\u003c/a> of fertilizer. Prices have grown for paper and corrugated cardboard used in packaging. President Biden has largely kept Trump’s tariffs on Chinese imports, which means U.S. companies are paying higher import fees — and passing some of that cost on to shoppers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stores, factories, farms and warehouses are paying more for utilities and insurance. Gas prices affect the cost of trucking. American wages, on average, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/10/nx-s1-5254674/jobs-labor-market-unemployment-trump-biden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">outpaced inflation\u003c/a> for more than a year and a half, with some wage increases affecting the cost of making, packing, selling and delivering our purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some items — like eggs, beef, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/02/12/1230120289/valentines-day-chocolate-cocoa-prices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chocolate\u003c/a> and coffee — have faced specific troubles. Cases of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/140039925/avian-flu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">avian flu have continued\u003c/a> in chickens and cows. Dairy and cattle farmers also point to droughts increasing the cost of feed. Extreme weather has damaged harvests of coffee and cocoa, leading to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/12/17/nx-s1-5228008/coffee-prices-brazil-drought-weather\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">record wholesale prices\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">Here’s what Walmart and manufacturers had to say\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>NPR asked the companies that make the items in our shopping cart to explain their price increases. Some didn’t respond, including PepsiCo’s Frito-Lay, Eggland’s Best and Unilever, which makes Dove, Degree and Vaseline. And from those that did reply, we heard a common refrain: It simply costs more to make stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The maker of Domino sugar, ASR Group, sent a detailed list of price increases it has faced since the start of the pandemic: general freight trucking costs up 19%, deep-sea shipping up 45%, rail-freight shipping 17%, wages 15%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>General Mills, whose Yoplait yogurt cup is 17 cents (or 28%) pricier than it was in mid-2019, said \u003ca href=\"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/APU0000709112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dairy inflation is worse\u003c/a> than general inflation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 16-ounce jar of Jif peanut butter is 90 cents (or 41%) more than it was in mid-2019; its maker, J.M. Smucker, said shelled peanut prices rose about 44%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welch’s, whose grape jelly went up almost 68% since mid-2019, said many farmers in its cooperative went into the pandemic already financially struggling, prompting the company to “increase returns to growers” to sustain those family farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many brands also said Walmart is the final arbiter of prices on its shelves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walmart does have the power to sell some popular items at break-even prices or even below cost, making up for the lost profits by charging a bit more for other products. But overall, supermarket prices are a complex amalgam of both the expenses and markups of manufacturers, wholesalers and the retailer as they respond to a myriad of factors, including harvests, seasons and shoppers’ loyalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walmart, as the largest U.S. retailer, tends to extract lowest-priced deals from suppliers. In November, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2024/11/19/walmart-wmt-q3-2025-earnings-call-transcript/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walmart’s CEO said\u003c/a> the chain had lowered prices on 6,000 items, half of which were groceries. Walmart’s scale also enables it to keep prices as stable as possible, which was a key reason NPR chose the chain for this project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are committed to providing an Every Day Low Price experience both in stores and online,” a Walmart representative said in a written statement to NPR, “with the goal of having the lowest price on a basket of goods over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/datawrapper/3FGqu/41/?initialWidth=910&childId=responsive-embed-3FGqu&parentTitle=NPR%20shopped%20at%20Walmart%20to%20track%20how%20inflation%20is%20changing%20prices%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F01%2F14%2Fnx-s1-5241014%2Fwalmart-prices-npr-shopping-cart-2024\" width=\"800\" height=\"1300\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Research and analysis by Alina Selyukh/NPR. Graphics by Juweek Adolphe/NPR.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>LIBERTY COUNTY, Georgia — Ask almost any shopper outside this sprawling Walmart southeast of Savannah, and they’ll tell you about rising prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The meat is going up. Milk, eggs, everything is going up,” says Cicely Gardner, rolling a cart with some doughnuts in the parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But wait. The rate of inflation has cooled for two years, and not everything is going up in price. So why does paying at checkout still cause such heartburn? What gives?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR set off to answer that question at the most popular retailer in the United States. For six years, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/755496161/npr-shopping-cart\">we have tracked\u003c/a> the prices of dozens of items at this very Walmart superstore. And here’s what we learned on our latest visit, in December. \u003cem>(Or \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/14/nx-s1-5241014/walmart-prices-npr-shopping-cart-2024/#resnx-s1-5241014-105\">\u003cem>skip the analysis\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> to see the full details of NPR’s shopping cart.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On average, prices ticked up 0.7% last year\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>NPR’s list includes 96 items from virtually every Walmart aisle: chips and veggies, shampoo and T-shirts, dog food and paper towels. To account for changes in package sizes, we focus on the price per unit, typically per ounce, whether it’s toothpaste in a tube or soup in a can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of 2024, the tracked prices on average increased just 0.7%\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>— far less than overall annual inflation, which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm\">2.7% in November\u003c/a>. (December’s inflation data will be released on Wednesday.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because exactly half of our tracked prices stayed the same from December 2023 to December 2024 — a notable relief after the COVID-19 pandemic, when most prices jumped year to year because of turmoil in supply chains and labor markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/walmart-shopping-cart-20241212/?initialWidth=910&childId=responsive-embed-walmart-shopping-cart-20241212&parentTitle=NPR%20shopped%20at%20Walmart%20to%20track%20how%20inflation%20is%20changing%20prices%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F01%2F14%2Fnx-s1-5241014%2Fwalmart-prices-npr-shopping-cart-2024\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-one items in NPR’s shopping cart actually got cheaper during the year, including garlic, bananas and salmon. Another 27 products got more expensive, including eggs, ground beef and laundry detergent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/datawrapper/uDESu/33/?initialWidth=910&childId=responsive-embed-uDESu&parentTitle=NPR%20shopped%20at%20Walmart%20to%20track%20how%20inflation%20is%20changing%20prices%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F01%2F14%2Fnx-s1-5241014%2Fwalmart-prices-npr-shopping-cart-2024\" width=\"800\" height=\"1150\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The 5-year view is much more painful\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Items in NPR’s shopping cart are much pricier since mid-2019, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/16/753712449/npr-shopping-cart-economics-how-prices-changed-at-a-walmart-in-1-year\">our last check\u003c/a> before the pandemic. On average, those tracked prices have increased around 25%. And that’s not far from federal inflation data: Cumulatively, U.S. prices are up 23% since 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, a 4-pound bag of Domino sugar now costs $4.46. That’s 74% more compared with NPR’s visit to Walmart in 2019. A dozen eggs cost $4.90, or 83% more than they cost five years ago. Tide liquid laundry detergent now comes in a smaller container — 84 ounces instead of 100 ounces — but costs $1 more, in a classic case of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/03/08/1236921674/biden-state-of-the-union-shrinkflation-prices\">shrinkflation\u003c/a>. Regular family grocery runs add up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/walmart-shopping-cart-20241212/index2019.html?initialWidth=910&childId=responsive-embed-walmart-shopping-cart-20241212-index2019&parentTitle=NPR%20shopped%20at%20Walmart%20to%20track%20how%20inflation%20is%20changing%20prices%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F01%2F14%2Fnx-s1-5241014%2Fwalmart-prices-npr-shopping-cart-2024\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in 2019, NPR’s visit to this suburban Walmart, near a large Army base, focused on the impact of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/16/753712449/npr-shopping-cart-economics-how-prices-changed-at-a-walmart-in-1-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">then-President Donald Trump’s trade war with China\u003c/a>. Our shopping cart was smaller, filled with many products either imported or made with imported parts. Only a few of those items have now gotten cheaper, including frozen shrimp, swai fish and — most dramatically — screwdrivers. (Walmart has switched brands, and the price is now 60% lower than it was.)\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">2019 prices will stay in the past\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Big price increases are rarely followed by equally big price decreases, historically. That’s because seismic shifts in the global economy cannot simply be undone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, it still costs more than it did in 2019 to ship things across the world. It costs more to fertilize soil where our food grows, because \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1093066817/ukraine-war-gas-prices-refugees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russia is one of the biggest exporters\u003c/a> of fertilizer. Prices have grown for paper and corrugated cardboard used in packaging. President Biden has largely kept Trump’s tariffs on Chinese imports, which means U.S. companies are paying higher import fees — and passing some of that cost on to shoppers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stores, factories, farms and warehouses are paying more for utilities and insurance. Gas prices affect the cost of trucking. American wages, on average, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/10/nx-s1-5254674/jobs-labor-market-unemployment-trump-biden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">outpaced inflation\u003c/a> for more than a year and a half, with some wage increases affecting the cost of making, packing, selling and delivering our purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some items — like eggs, beef, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/02/12/1230120289/valentines-day-chocolate-cocoa-prices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chocolate\u003c/a> and coffee — have faced specific troubles. Cases of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/140039925/avian-flu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">avian flu have continued\u003c/a> in chickens and cows. Dairy and cattle farmers also point to droughts increasing the cost of feed. Extreme weather has damaged harvests of coffee and cocoa, leading to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/12/17/nx-s1-5228008/coffee-prices-brazil-drought-weather\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">record wholesale prices\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">Here’s what Walmart and manufacturers had to say\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>NPR asked the companies that make the items in our shopping cart to explain their price increases. Some didn’t respond, including PepsiCo’s Frito-Lay, Eggland’s Best and Unilever, which makes Dove, Degree and Vaseline. And from those that did reply, we heard a common refrain: It simply costs more to make stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The maker of Domino sugar, ASR Group, sent a detailed list of price increases it has faced since the start of the pandemic: general freight trucking costs up 19%, deep-sea shipping up 45%, rail-freight shipping 17%, wages 15%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>General Mills, whose Yoplait yogurt cup is 17 cents (or 28%) pricier than it was in mid-2019, said \u003ca href=\"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/APU0000709112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dairy inflation is worse\u003c/a> than general inflation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 16-ounce jar of Jif peanut butter is 90 cents (or 41%) more than it was in mid-2019; its maker, J.M. Smucker, said shelled peanut prices rose about 44%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welch’s, whose grape jelly went up almost 68% since mid-2019, said many farmers in its cooperative went into the pandemic already financially struggling, prompting the company to “increase returns to growers” to sustain those family farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many brands also said Walmart is the final arbiter of prices on its shelves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walmart does have the power to sell some popular items at break-even prices or even below cost, making up for the lost profits by charging a bit more for other products. But overall, supermarket prices are a complex amalgam of both the expenses and markups of manufacturers, wholesalers and the retailer as they respond to a myriad of factors, including harvests, seasons and shoppers’ loyalties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walmart, as the largest U.S. retailer, tends to extract lowest-priced deals from suppliers. In November, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2024/11/19/walmart-wmt-q3-2025-earnings-call-transcript/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walmart’s CEO said\u003c/a> the chain had lowered prices on 6,000 items, half of which were groceries. Walmart’s scale also enables it to keep prices as stable as possible, which was a key reason NPR chose the chain for this project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are committed to providing an Every Day Low Price experience both in stores and online,” a Walmart representative said in a written statement to NPR, “with the goal of having the lowest price on a basket of goods over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/datawrapper/3FGqu/41/?initialWidth=910&childId=responsive-embed-3FGqu&parentTitle=NPR%20shopped%20at%20Walmart%20to%20track%20how%20inflation%20is%20changing%20prices%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2025%2F01%2F14%2Fnx-s1-5241014%2Fwalmart-prices-npr-shopping-cart-2024\" width=\"800\" height=\"1300\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Research and analysis by Alina Selyukh/NPR. Graphics by Juweek Adolphe/NPR.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "'Particularly Dangerous Situation' Red Flag Warning and Other Wildfire Terms Explained",
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"headTitle": "‘Particularly Dangerous Situation’ Red Flag Warning and Other Wildfire Terms Explained | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>A “particularly dangerous situation red flag warning” has been issued for parts of Southern California, as more extreme winds are expected to impact the region and deadly fires continue to burn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rare, National Weather Service-issued PDS warning is for “\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/nwslosangeles/status/1879099654337667553?s=12&t=zqhVQvPMIcoxuuo4LPBNMw\">extremely rare and dangerous fire weather conditions\u003c/a> that have previously led to large and dangerous deadly wildfires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In effect for parts of Los Angeles and Ventura counties through noon Wednesday, the PDS red flag warning signals that “this setup is about as bad as it gets,” \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/nwslosangeles/status/1878882840492044401?s=12&t=zqhVQvPMIcoxuuo4LPBNMw\">the NWS says\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, as member station LAist reports, the PDS red flag warning has already been issued \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/cheat-sheet-what-is-a-pds-weather-fire-talk\">a few other times in recent months\u003c/a> — an indication of the extreme weather Southern California is facing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “particularly dangerous situation” term was first used in the 1980s as guidance for tornado watches, says Marc Chenard, a meteorologist at the NWS Weather Prediction Center. Since then, it’s been used for other hazards, such as flash flood watches, to “signal more extreme events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the ongoing fires in Southern California, a PDS red flag warning means that “the risk of damage and loss of life is high,” Chenard tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A regular warning already indicates a significant hazard, Chenard says. “But when you see the PDS term attached to it, it’s even a level beyond that. So, now the threat to life and property is even more extreme.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple fires have been burning across Los Angeles and Ventura counties since last week, fueled in part by extremely dry conditions, gusty winds and low humidity. The Eaton, Palisades and Hurst fires have scorched more than 38,000 acres and destroyed more than 12,000 structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a few more terms related to the wildfires to understand:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022125\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022125\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A firefighter drags a hose during the Palisades Fire on Jan. 8, 2025, in Malibu, Los Angeles County. \u003ccite>(Eric Thayer/Getty Images North America)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Red flag warning:\u003c/strong> A \u003ca href=\"https://www.weather.gov/mqt/redflagtips\">red flag warning\u003c/a> means there are conditions for an increased risk of fire: a combination of very low humidity, warm temperatures and strong winds. More on \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/what-is-a-red-flag-warning-fire-nws\">red flag warnings\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/cheat-sheet-what-is-a-pds-weather-fire-talk\">PDS warnings\u003c/a> from LAist.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Santa Ana winds:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/08/nx-s1-5252535/palisades-fire-california-los-angeles-santa-ana-winds\">Winds with powerful gusts\u003c/a> that sometimes exceed hurricane-force winds. They are caused by high pressure over the desert Southwest and push through the mountain passages in Southern California toward an area of lower pressure off the Pacific coast. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/08/nx-s1-5252535/palisades-fire-california-los-angeles-santa-ana-winds\">More on the Santa Ana winds\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Evacuation Warning:\u003c/strong> There is “impending danger” to life or property, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://news.caloes.ca.gov/know-the-difference-what-evacuation-warnings-and-orders-mean/\">California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services\u003c/a>. A person should also expect an order to evacuate will follow shortly after.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Evacuation Order:\u003c/strong> The office also says there is an “immediate threat” to one’s life and people within an evacuation zone should leave immediately. \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/evacuation-orders-warnings-what-they-mean-emergency-wildfire-earthquake\">More on evacuation warnings and orders from LAist\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Containment:\u003c/strong> Several factors determine how much of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/12/21/572305828/what-does-containing-a-fire-really-mean\">fire has been contained\u003c/a>. Rather than describing how much of a fire has been put out, it refers to how much of a perimeter firefighters have created around a fire to prevent it from spreading. \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/what-is-fire-containment\">More on containment from LAist\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Prescribed burns:\u003c/strong> Also called prescribed fires, they are controlled fires used as a tool in firefighting to help prevent forest fires from burning out of control, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/managing-land/prescribed-fire#:~:text=Prescribed%20fires%2C%20also%20known%20as,ecosystems%20that%20depend%20on%20fire.\">U.S. Forest Service\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021125/la-fires-renew-debate-over-prescribed-burns-and-fire-preparedness-in-california\">More on the debate over prescribed burns from member station KQED\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>How to help and stay safe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Resources to help stay safe:\u003cbr>\n➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/authorities-ask-residents-to-evacuate-when-ordered-warned\">\u003cstrong>With fire danger still high, authorities implore you to follow evacuation orders.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/dos-donts-after-wildfire\">\u003cstrong>What to do — and not do — when you get home after a fire evacuation.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n➡️\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/10/nx-s1-5256230/smoke-home-air-purifier-box-fan\"> \u003cstrong>Is smoke in your home? Here’s how to make an air purifier from a box fan.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n➡️\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/25/g-s1-24534/wildfire-app-watch-duty-firefighting\">\u003cstrong>Trying to stay safe in a wildfire? There’s an app that can help.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ways to support the response and recovery:\u003cbr>\n➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/how-to-help-la-fire-victims\">\u003cstrong>Want to help fire victims? Here’s what experts say does the most good and places seeking volunteers.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/wildfire-help-donate-volunteer\">\u003cstrong>Wildfire donations and volunteering: How and where to help.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/cheat-sheet-what-to-do-if-you-need-to-make-a-fire-insurance-claim\">\u003cstrong>Share: These are the steps fire victims need to take to make an insurance claim.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Newsroom is following the extreme weather from across the region. Click through to \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/\">\u003cem>LAist’s coverage\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> for the latest.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The rare, National Weather Service-issued PDS warning is for 'extremely rare and dangerous fire weather conditions that have previously led to large and dangerous deadly wildfires.' Here are some other terms to know.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A “particularly dangerous situation red flag warning” has been issued for parts of Southern California, as more extreme winds are expected to impact the region and deadly fires continue to burn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rare, National Weather Service-issued PDS warning is for “\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/nwslosangeles/status/1879099654337667553?s=12&t=zqhVQvPMIcoxuuo4LPBNMw\">extremely rare and dangerous fire weather conditions\u003c/a> that have previously led to large and dangerous deadly wildfires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In effect for parts of Los Angeles and Ventura counties through noon Wednesday, the PDS red flag warning signals that “this setup is about as bad as it gets,” \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/nwslosangeles/status/1878882840492044401?s=12&t=zqhVQvPMIcoxuuo4LPBNMw\">the NWS says\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, as member station LAist reports, the PDS red flag warning has already been issued \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/cheat-sheet-what-is-a-pds-weather-fire-talk\">a few other times in recent months\u003c/a> — an indication of the extreme weather Southern California is facing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “particularly dangerous situation” term was first used in the 1980s as guidance for tornado watches, says Marc Chenard, a meteorologist at the NWS Weather Prediction Center. Since then, it’s been used for other hazards, such as flash flood watches, to “signal more extreme events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the ongoing fires in Southern California, a PDS red flag warning means that “the risk of damage and loss of life is high,” Chenard tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A regular warning already indicates a significant hazard, Chenard says. “But when you see the PDS term attached to it, it’s even a level beyond that. So, now the threat to life and property is even more extreme.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple fires have been burning across Los Angeles and Ventura counties since last week, fueled in part by extremely dry conditions, gusty winds and low humidity. The Eaton, Palisades and Hurst fires have scorched more than 38,000 acres and destroyed more than 12,000 structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a few more terms related to the wildfires to understand:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022125\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022125\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-40-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A firefighter drags a hose during the Palisades Fire on Jan. 8, 2025, in Malibu, Los Angeles County. \u003ccite>(Eric Thayer/Getty Images North America)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Red flag warning:\u003c/strong> A \u003ca href=\"https://www.weather.gov/mqt/redflagtips\">red flag warning\u003c/a> means there are conditions for an increased risk of fire: a combination of very low humidity, warm temperatures and strong winds. More on \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/what-is-a-red-flag-warning-fire-nws\">red flag warnings\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/cheat-sheet-what-is-a-pds-weather-fire-talk\">PDS warnings\u003c/a> from LAist.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Santa Ana winds:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/08/nx-s1-5252535/palisades-fire-california-los-angeles-santa-ana-winds\">Winds with powerful gusts\u003c/a> that sometimes exceed hurricane-force winds. They are caused by high pressure over the desert Southwest and push through the mountain passages in Southern California toward an area of lower pressure off the Pacific coast. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/08/nx-s1-5252535/palisades-fire-california-los-angeles-santa-ana-winds\">More on the Santa Ana winds\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Evacuation Warning:\u003c/strong> There is “impending danger” to life or property, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://news.caloes.ca.gov/know-the-difference-what-evacuation-warnings-and-orders-mean/\">California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services\u003c/a>. A person should also expect an order to evacuate will follow shortly after.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Evacuation Order:\u003c/strong> The office also says there is an “immediate threat” to one’s life and people within an evacuation zone should leave immediately. \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/evacuation-orders-warnings-what-they-mean-emergency-wildfire-earthquake\">More on evacuation warnings and orders from LAist\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Containment:\u003c/strong> Several factors determine how much of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/12/21/572305828/what-does-containing-a-fire-really-mean\">fire has been contained\u003c/a>. Rather than describing how much of a fire has been put out, it refers to how much of a perimeter firefighters have created around a fire to prevent it from spreading. \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/what-is-fire-containment\">More on containment from LAist\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Prescribed burns:\u003c/strong> Also called prescribed fires, they are controlled fires used as a tool in firefighting to help prevent forest fires from burning out of control, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/managing-land/prescribed-fire#:~:text=Prescribed%20fires%2C%20also%20known%20as,ecosystems%20that%20depend%20on%20fire.\">U.S. Forest Service\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021125/la-fires-renew-debate-over-prescribed-burns-and-fire-preparedness-in-california\">More on the debate over prescribed burns from member station KQED\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>How to help and stay safe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Resources to help stay safe:\u003cbr>\n➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/authorities-ask-residents-to-evacuate-when-ordered-warned\">\u003cstrong>With fire danger still high, authorities implore you to follow evacuation orders.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/dos-donts-after-wildfire\">\u003cstrong>What to do — and not do — when you get home after a fire evacuation.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n➡️\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/10/nx-s1-5256230/smoke-home-air-purifier-box-fan\"> \u003cstrong>Is smoke in your home? Here’s how to make an air purifier from a box fan.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n➡️\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/25/g-s1-24534/wildfire-app-watch-duty-firefighting\">\u003cstrong>Trying to stay safe in a wildfire? There’s an app that can help.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ways to support the response and recovery:\u003cbr>\n➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/how-to-help-la-fire-victims\">\u003cstrong>Want to help fire victims? Here’s what experts say does the most good and places seeking volunteers.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/wildfire-help-donate-volunteer\">\u003cstrong>Wildfire donations and volunteering: How and where to help.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n➡️ \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/cheat-sheet-what-to-do-if-you-need-to-make-a-fire-insurance-claim\">\u003cstrong>Share: These are the steps fire victims need to take to make an insurance claim.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Newsroom is following the extreme weather from across the region. Click through to \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/\">\u003cem>LAist’s coverage\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> for the latest.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "why-right-wing-pundits-point-fingers-at-diversity-efforts-for-los-angeles-wildfires",
"title": "Right-Wing Figures Link Diversity Efforts to Blame Game Over Los Angeles Wildfires",
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"headTitle": "Right-Wing Figures Link Diversity Efforts to Blame Game Over Los Angeles Wildfires | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Within a day of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/09/nx-s1-5253785/los-angeles-pasadena-california-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wildfires igniting in Los Angeles\u003c/a>, right-wing media and influencers began blaming the scale of the destruction on efforts to reduce systemic social inequality, notably diversity, equity and inclusion policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billionaire Elon Musk helped circulate screenshots of the Los Angeles Fire Department’s four-year-old ‘racial equity action plan,’ writing “They prioritized DEI over saving lives and homes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/kristen-crowley-los-angeles-wildfires-2011723\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fire chief\u003c/a>, a 22-year veteran firefighter, happens to be the first woman and openly gay person in that role. The chief, her fire department and the city government quickly became targets in right-wing media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you focus your government on diversity, equity, inclusion, LGBTQ pet projects, and you are captured by environmentalists, we have been warning for years that you are worried about abstractions, but you can’t do the basic stuff,” Charlie Kirk, founder of the Trump-aligned nonprofit Turning Point USA, said on his podcast this week. He’s one of many critics amplifying what’s become a common refrain on the right when all kinds of disasters and tragic events hit, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/utah-lawmaker-blames-diversity-baltimore-bridge-collapse-rcna145261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Baltimore bridge collapse \u003c/a>last March and the Secret Service’s performance during the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/dei-trump-assassination-attempt-secret-service-dei-women-law-enforcement-7cacbc33b23b95a3ae263efae22a1117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attempted assassination\u003c/a> of now President-elect Donald Trump over the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a \u003ca href=\"https://nypost.com/2024/01/11/business/elon-musk-rips-boeing-they-prioritized-dei-over-safety/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plane panel detached mid-flight on a Boeing aircraft\u003c/a> last year, Fox News host Laura Ingraham said, “We can’t link the diversity efforts to what happened — that would take an exhaustive investigation, but it’s worth asking at this point, is excellence what we need in airline operations or is diversity the goal here?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Commentary on leading, national news stories is a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/02/01/1228373511/heres-why-conspiracy-theories-about-taylor-swift-and-the-super-bowl-are-spreadin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tried and true\u003c/a> way for partisan media figures to drive engagement online. But stoking anger about diversity efforts in particular is also shorthand for a much larger story, said Ian Haney López, a law professor at the University of California, Berkeley and the author “Dog Whistle Politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The story is something like this: We as a society used to hire on the basis of competence and meritocracy. But that system has been hijacked by powerful minorities,” he told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Again and again, we see these efforts to trigger people’s latent resentments against groups that historically have been socially marginalized, socially reviled in terms that do not embrace a blatant direct bigotry, but that instead seek to clothe themselves in some form of neutrality or even a commitment to fairness or excellence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12021803\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12021803\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of the aftermath of wildfires that destroyed a neighborhood.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A person walks down a street in the aftermath of the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, on Saturday, Jan. 11, 2025. \u003ccite>(John Locher via the Associated Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s the definition of a dog whistle, said Haney López, and it’s been happening in various forms since at least the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the impact of DEI policies on putting out wildfires, “I give it only slightly more credibility than the Jewish space laser theories,” said Mike Beasley, who heads the board of \u003ca href=\"https://fusee.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Firefighters United for Safety Ethics and Ecology\u003c/a>. In 40 years of firefighting, he says he has watched wildfires become more extreme and “meaner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no number of people that will stop all the fires in the middle of a hot, dry season with the climate charged fuel aridity. There just isn’t,” said Beasley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With these \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/08/nx-s1-5252535/palisades-fire-california-los-angeles-santa-ana-winds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Ana winds\u003c/a> happening, it’s just about getting people out of the way. It’s not really about putting the fire out until the winds calm down.” [aside postID=\"news_12021720,news_12021740,news_12021661\" label=\"Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beasley says there are many legitimate discussions these fires should raise about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/08/30/1196637141/climate-change-makes-wildfires-in-california-more-explosive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">climate change\u003c/a>, firefighting budgets, water management, housing development, insurance and outdated infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No fire agency is going to sacrifice training and fundamental fire control and fundamental operations at the expense of DEI training,” said Beasley, who said diverse teams are better at tackling complex challenges, working under pressure and fostering community trust during emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The backlash against DEI programs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The day-to-day work of helping make workplaces less discriminatory is incredibly mundane, according to Lily Zheng, who’s been a DEI consultant for about 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Something that’s often lost in these conversations is that DEI practitioners themselves have actually been critiquing DEI from within for decades,” said Zheng. “We’ve called attention to the 30 minute lunch-and-learns that aren’t going to solve racism overnight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2020 murder of George Floyd, an unarmed Black man, by Minneapolis police sparked a national reckoning on race that led many public, private and educational institutions to launch new efforts to make their environments less discriminatory and more inclusive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zheng said they’ve seen waves of rising and falling support for DEI over the years, but backlash has picked up since around 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact of this toxic discourse has been a chilling effect on people’s ability to talk about DEI and to communicate their commitment to it,” they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the campaign trail, Donald Trump vowed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/dec/05/trump-dei-initiatives-colleges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crack down on diversity programs\u003c/a>, including at universities. \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/college-dei-woke-trump-fe549f21b223ea9aa2a9f443470c593e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Several states\u003c/a>, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/15/1176210007/florida-ron-desantis-dei-ban-diversity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida\u003c/a>, Texas, Alabama and Iowa, have already banned DEI offices in their public universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just this week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/2025/01/10/meta-dei-programs-employees-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meta\u003c/a> and McDonald’s joined a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/anti-dei-program-effort-2025-states-companies-universities-trump-rcna184580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">growing list of companies\u003c/a> including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/walmart-dei-inclusion-diversity-34b06922e60e5116fe198696201ce4d9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walmart\u003c/a>, Ford, Lowe’s and Toyota, that are scaling back their DEI initiatives. The change at McDonald’s – which will \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamdanziger/2025/01/08/mcdonalds-joins-the-stampede-of-corporations-retreating-from-dei/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emphasize “inclusion” instead\u003c/a> – came just days after the fast food company was \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/2025/01/06/mcdonalds-corporate-diversity-starbuck-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">targeted by anti-DEI activist Robby Starbuck\u003c/a> who has led social media campaigns pressuring companies to drop their programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DEI efforts, Zheng says, are attempts to push the status quo towards meritocracy. But popular distortions about it, as well as Critical Race Theory, have been fueled by right-wing think tanks and influencers like Christopher Rufo, a senior fellow at the conservative Manhattan Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his YouTube channel last year, \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/5BH8NSyi6OU?si=546BG6UtUmiTl_UF&t=307\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rufo laid out his strategy\u003c/a> for how to attack university DEI programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happens is that the left will say, ‘Well you’re opposing DEI, you don’t like diversity, you don’t like equity, you don’t like inclusion,'” Rufo said. “And you can say no, those are false words, those are Orwellian terms, what I really don’t like is using taxpayer money to fund left-wing racialist ideology that seeks to divide students into oppressor and oppressed and create separate standards of judgment based on where their ancestors came from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The playbook is simple, said Zheng.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Take some usually progressive or even centrist idea about equality or CRT or DEI, — ideally one that is not well understood — character assassinate it by associating it with everything bad under the sun,” they said. “It’s anti-American. It’s anti-meritocracy. It’s evil.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zheng added, “They’re trying to flip it back and saying, ‘No, no, no, it’s you. That’s the problem. The status quo is perfectly fine.'”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Prominent right-wing influencers are claiming that the response to the Los Angeles wildfires was hampered by workplace diversity policies. It's part of a wider strategy to discredit those policies.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Within a day of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/09/nx-s1-5253785/los-angeles-pasadena-california-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wildfires igniting in Los Angeles\u003c/a>, right-wing media and influencers began blaming the scale of the destruction on efforts to reduce systemic social inequality, notably diversity, equity and inclusion policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billionaire Elon Musk helped circulate screenshots of the Los Angeles Fire Department’s four-year-old ‘racial equity action plan,’ writing “They prioritized DEI over saving lives and homes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/kristen-crowley-los-angeles-wildfires-2011723\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fire chief\u003c/a>, a 22-year veteran firefighter, happens to be the first woman and openly gay person in that role. The chief, her fire department and the city government quickly became targets in right-wing media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you focus your government on diversity, equity, inclusion, LGBTQ pet projects, and you are captured by environmentalists, we have been warning for years that you are worried about abstractions, but you can’t do the basic stuff,” Charlie Kirk, founder of the Trump-aligned nonprofit Turning Point USA, said on his podcast this week. He’s one of many critics amplifying what’s become a common refrain on the right when all kinds of disasters and tragic events hit, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/utah-lawmaker-blames-diversity-baltimore-bridge-collapse-rcna145261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Baltimore bridge collapse \u003c/a>last March and the Secret Service’s performance during the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/dei-trump-assassination-attempt-secret-service-dei-women-law-enforcement-7cacbc33b23b95a3ae263efae22a1117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attempted assassination\u003c/a> of now President-elect Donald Trump over the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a \u003ca href=\"https://nypost.com/2024/01/11/business/elon-musk-rips-boeing-they-prioritized-dei-over-safety/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plane panel detached mid-flight on a Boeing aircraft\u003c/a> last year, Fox News host Laura Ingraham said, “We can’t link the diversity efforts to what happened — that would take an exhaustive investigation, but it’s worth asking at this point, is excellence what we need in airline operations or is diversity the goal here?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Commentary on leading, national news stories is a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/02/01/1228373511/heres-why-conspiracy-theories-about-taylor-swift-and-the-super-bowl-are-spreadin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tried and true\u003c/a> way for partisan media figures to drive engagement online. But stoking anger about diversity efforts in particular is also shorthand for a much larger story, said Ian Haney López, a law professor at the University of California, Berkeley and the author “Dog Whistle Politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The story is something like this: We as a society used to hire on the basis of competence and meritocracy. But that system has been hijacked by powerful minorities,” he told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Again and again, we see these efforts to trigger people’s latent resentments against groups that historically have been socially marginalized, socially reviled in terms that do not embrace a blatant direct bigotry, but that instead seek to clothe themselves in some form of neutrality or even a commitment to fairness or excellence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12021803\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12021803\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of the aftermath of wildfires that destroyed a neighborhood.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25011713683937-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A person walks down a street in the aftermath of the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, on Saturday, Jan. 11, 2025. \u003ccite>(John Locher via the Associated Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s the definition of a dog whistle, said Haney López, and it’s been happening in various forms since at least the end of the Civil War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the impact of DEI policies on putting out wildfires, “I give it only slightly more credibility than the Jewish space laser theories,” said Mike Beasley, who heads the board of \u003ca href=\"https://fusee.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Firefighters United for Safety Ethics and Ecology\u003c/a>. In 40 years of firefighting, he says he has watched wildfires become more extreme and “meaner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no number of people that will stop all the fires in the middle of a hot, dry season with the climate charged fuel aridity. There just isn’t,” said Beasley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With these \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/08/nx-s1-5252535/palisades-fire-california-los-angeles-santa-ana-winds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Ana winds\u003c/a> happening, it’s just about getting people out of the way. It’s not really about putting the fire out until the winds calm down.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beasley says there are many legitimate discussions these fires should raise about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/08/30/1196637141/climate-change-makes-wildfires-in-california-more-explosive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">climate change\u003c/a>, firefighting budgets, water management, housing development, insurance and outdated infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No fire agency is going to sacrifice training and fundamental fire control and fundamental operations at the expense of DEI training,” said Beasley, who said diverse teams are better at tackling complex challenges, working under pressure and fostering community trust during emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The backlash against DEI programs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The day-to-day work of helping make workplaces less discriminatory is incredibly mundane, according to Lily Zheng, who’s been a DEI consultant for about 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Something that’s often lost in these conversations is that DEI practitioners themselves have actually been critiquing DEI from within for decades,” said Zheng. “We’ve called attention to the 30 minute lunch-and-learns that aren’t going to solve racism overnight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2020 murder of George Floyd, an unarmed Black man, by Minneapolis police sparked a national reckoning on race that led many public, private and educational institutions to launch new efforts to make their environments less discriminatory and more inclusive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zheng said they’ve seen waves of rising and falling support for DEI over the years, but backlash has picked up since around 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact of this toxic discourse has been a chilling effect on people’s ability to talk about DEI and to communicate their commitment to it,” they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the campaign trail, Donald Trump vowed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/dec/05/trump-dei-initiatives-colleges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crack down on diversity programs\u003c/a>, including at universities. \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/college-dei-woke-trump-fe549f21b223ea9aa2a9f443470c593e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Several states\u003c/a>, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/15/1176210007/florida-ron-desantis-dei-ban-diversity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida\u003c/a>, Texas, Alabama and Iowa, have already banned DEI offices in their public universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just this week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/2025/01/10/meta-dei-programs-employees-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meta\u003c/a> and McDonald’s joined a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/anti-dei-program-effort-2025-states-companies-universities-trump-rcna184580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">growing list of companies\u003c/a> including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/walmart-dei-inclusion-diversity-34b06922e60e5116fe198696201ce4d9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walmart\u003c/a>, Ford, Lowe’s and Toyota, that are scaling back their DEI initiatives. The change at McDonald’s – which will \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamdanziger/2025/01/08/mcdonalds-joins-the-stampede-of-corporations-retreating-from-dei/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emphasize “inclusion” instead\u003c/a> – came just days after the fast food company was \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/2025/01/06/mcdonalds-corporate-diversity-starbuck-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">targeted by anti-DEI activist Robby Starbuck\u003c/a> who has led social media campaigns pressuring companies to drop their programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DEI efforts, Zheng says, are attempts to push the status quo towards meritocracy. But popular distortions about it, as well as Critical Race Theory, have been fueled by right-wing think tanks and influencers like Christopher Rufo, a senior fellow at the conservative Manhattan Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his YouTube channel last year, \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/5BH8NSyi6OU?si=546BG6UtUmiTl_UF&t=307\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rufo laid out his strategy\u003c/a> for how to attack university DEI programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happens is that the left will say, ‘Well you’re opposing DEI, you don’t like diversity, you don’t like equity, you don’t like inclusion,'” Rufo said. “And you can say no, those are false words, those are Orwellian terms, what I really don’t like is using taxpayer money to fund left-wing racialist ideology that seeks to divide students into oppressor and oppressed and create separate standards of judgment based on where their ancestors came from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The playbook is simple, said Zheng.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Take some usually progressive or even centrist idea about equality or CRT or DEI, — ideally one that is not well understood — character assassinate it by associating it with everything bad under the sun,” they said. “It’s anti-American. It’s anti-meritocracy. It’s evil.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zheng added, “They’re trying to flip it back and saying, ‘No, no, no, it’s you. That’s the problem. The status quo is perfectly fine.'”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "What's in the Pink Flame Retardant Planes Are Dropping on the LA Fires?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Air tankers are dropping thousands of gallons of red flame retardant in the hills around Los Angeles as firefighters attempt to limit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/the-picture-show/2025/01/07/g-s1-41483/palisades-fire-los-angeles-santa-ana-winds\">the devastation from multiple wildfires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Images of vivid red clouds enveloping trees and scrubland prompt two questions: What is it, and what’s in it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s primarily a product called Phos-Chek LC95, which is sold by a company called \u003ca href=\"https://www.perimeter-solutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/PC-LC95-PCC-2019042-6.pdf\">Perimeter,\u003c/a>” Daniel McCurry, an associate professor in civil and environmental engineering at the University of Southern California, tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been used for decades by the Forest Service,” he says. “It’s one of maybe only two products currently approved for aerial use by the Forest Service.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air tankers and chemical fire retardants have been used since the 1950s, allowing firefighters to reach difficult spots. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2024-02/2024-AerialFireRetardant-ROD-Signed.pdf\">U.S. Forest Service says\u003c/a> retardants are used to “slow the rate of spread by cooling and coating fuels, depleting the fire of oxygen, and slowing the rate of fuel combustion as the retardant’s inorganic salts change how fuels burn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So, what’s in Phos-Chek?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“It’s basically a mixture of water, fertilizer, and then the red color that you see is just rust,” McCurry says. In the wild, the color fades over time with exposure to sunlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You might see a gum or thickening agent just to change the viscosity, how sticky this stuff is,” McCurry says. Thickeners also keep the material from drifting off-target, he adds, “But the business end of it really is ammonium phosphate fertilizer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For anyone who’s heard of fertilizer being used in explosives: That’s ammonium nitrate. Phos-Chek commonly contains two types of salt: diammonium phosphate ([NH4]2HPO4) and ammonium polyphosphate ((NH4PO3)n).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with its use as a fertilizer (providing nitrogen and phosphorous to plants), you often see ammonium phosphate in \u003ca href=\"https://www.smithsonianstore.com/smithsonian-electronic-crystal-growing-kit-68679/?srsltid=AfmBOoruJs08ZsBaPiYe9iYnMqMMokWeta_WD8yTOUQtvv23puIQlhG5\">crystal-making kits\u003c/a> that are popular with children.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So, how does Phos-Chek stop fires from spreading?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Under normal conditions, cellulose in plant matter decomposes as it’s heated, producing flammable compounds. Phos-Chek’s maker says the reaction between the retardant and cellulose consumes heat energy from the approaching fire and produces non-flammable carbon material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal is to slow or stop the fire’s spread, especially if the area includes homes or other structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t tend to drop [retardant] directly in the center of an ongoing fire,” McCurry says. “They tend to drop kind of at the barrier of it because they’re trying to prevent it from spreading. And the reason that these products are kind of useful for that potentially is that the active ingredient is not water. Right? It’s the fertilizer. So even after the water evaporates, you still have that red stripe there for days or weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big air tankers can drop up to 9,400 gallons of Phos-Chek onto trees and other potential fuels. The massive quantities have spurred McCurry and other researchers to consider potential harms from the material. But McCurry says people in a fire zone likely have more pressing worries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In terms of immediate concern, the main thing I’d be worried about, regardless of whether there’s fire retardant used or not, is just air pollution — like particulate matter,” he says. “If you’re walking around in an area that’s been burned, it’s probably still very smoky. So it’d be a good idea to wear a respirator.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11053461\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is Phos-Chek safe?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Due to environmental concerns, the Forest Service has a \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2024-02/2024-AerialFireRetardant-ROD-Signed.pdf\">mandatory ban\u003c/a> on aerial retardant drops in sensitive areas such as waterways and endangered species habitats (\u003ca href=\"https://usfs.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=53c2f30ed89f429b93f2e09dc3336ad0\">map\u003c/a>). That ban is in effect “except when human life or public safety are threatened.” Using retardants in restricted areas must be reported for possible remediation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phos-Chek doesn’t include any substances flagged by California’s Proposition 65 list of materials that are known to cause cancer and other harms, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/fire/wfcs/products/msds/retard/phoschek/SDS_PC_LC95A-R.pdf\">according to its maker\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/fire/wfcs/documents/5100-304d_LTR_Final_010720_with%20Amendment%201.pdf\">specifications for wildfire retardants\u003c/a> ban PFAS, known as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/22/1106863211/the-dangers-of-forever-chemicals\">forever chemicals\u003c/a>,” along with other unacceptable compounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='wildfire' label='More Wildfire Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, McCurry and his colleagues \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.estlett.4c00727\">published a study\u003c/a> suggesting some fire suppression products, including Phos-Chek, can contain toxic heavy metals such as cadmium and chromium. The Forest Service says heavy metals aren’t added to fire retardants, “But may be present as naturally occurring impurities in the retarding salts (which come from the same source as crop fertilizers),” \u003ca href=\"https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/environment/2024-11-13/wildfires-retardant-forest-service-heavy-metals-chromium-cadmium\">Boise State Public Radio reported\u003c/a> last November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the air tankers’ operations over smoldering hillsides, the most immediate danger would seem to be to the aviators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a really heroic job,” McCurry says of the pilots — many of them former military, he says — who guide massive planes through low-altitude drops over challenging terrain. “You know, some of those guys die every year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2000–2013, there were 78 aviation deaths related to fighting wildfires, according to a 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6429a4.htm\">report\u003c/a> by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Newsroom is following the extreme weather from across the region. Click through to \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/\">LAist’s coverage\u003c/a> for the latest.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Air tankers are dropping thousands of gallons of red flame retardant in the hills around Los Angeles as firefighters attempt to limit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/the-picture-show/2025/01/07/g-s1-41483/palisades-fire-los-angeles-santa-ana-winds\">the devastation from multiple wildfires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Images of vivid red clouds enveloping trees and scrubland prompt two questions: What is it, and what’s in it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s primarily a product called Phos-Chek LC95, which is sold by a company called \u003ca href=\"https://www.perimeter-solutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/PC-LC95-PCC-2019042-6.pdf\">Perimeter,\u003c/a>” Daniel McCurry, an associate professor in civil and environmental engineering at the University of Southern California, tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been used for decades by the Forest Service,” he says. “It’s one of maybe only two products currently approved for aerial use by the Forest Service.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air tankers and chemical fire retardants have been used since the 1950s, allowing firefighters to reach difficult spots. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2024-02/2024-AerialFireRetardant-ROD-Signed.pdf\">U.S. Forest Service says\u003c/a> retardants are used to “slow the rate of spread by cooling and coating fuels, depleting the fire of oxygen, and slowing the rate of fuel combustion as the retardant’s inorganic salts change how fuels burn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So, what’s in Phos-Chek?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“It’s basically a mixture of water, fertilizer, and then the red color that you see is just rust,” McCurry says. In the wild, the color fades over time with exposure to sunlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You might see a gum or thickening agent just to change the viscosity, how sticky this stuff is,” McCurry says. Thickeners also keep the material from drifting off-target, he adds, “But the business end of it really is ammonium phosphate fertilizer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For anyone who’s heard of fertilizer being used in explosives: That’s ammonium nitrate. Phos-Chek commonly contains two types of salt: diammonium phosphate ([NH4]2HPO4) and ammonium polyphosphate ((NH4PO3)n).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with its use as a fertilizer (providing nitrogen and phosphorous to plants), you often see ammonium phosphate in \u003ca href=\"https://www.smithsonianstore.com/smithsonian-electronic-crystal-growing-kit-68679/?srsltid=AfmBOoruJs08ZsBaPiYe9iYnMqMMokWeta_WD8yTOUQtvv23puIQlhG5\">crystal-making kits\u003c/a> that are popular with children.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So, how does Phos-Chek stop fires from spreading?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Under normal conditions, cellulose in plant matter decomposes as it’s heated, producing flammable compounds. Phos-Chek’s maker says the reaction between the retardant and cellulose consumes heat energy from the approaching fire and produces non-flammable carbon material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal is to slow or stop the fire’s spread, especially if the area includes homes or other structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t tend to drop [retardant] directly in the center of an ongoing fire,” McCurry says. “They tend to drop kind of at the barrier of it because they’re trying to prevent it from spreading. And the reason that these products are kind of useful for that potentially is that the active ingredient is not water. Right? It’s the fertilizer. So even after the water evaporates, you still have that red stripe there for days or weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big air tankers can drop up to 9,400 gallons of Phos-Chek onto trees and other potential fuels. The massive quantities have spurred McCurry and other researchers to consider potential harms from the material. But McCurry says people in a fire zone likely have more pressing worries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In terms of immediate concern, the main thing I’d be worried about, regardless of whether there’s fire retardant used or not, is just air pollution — like particulate matter,” he says. “If you’re walking around in an area that’s been burned, it’s probably still very smoky. So it’d be a good idea to wear a respirator.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11053461\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/08/RS20766_160816_ClaytonFire_bhs23-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is Phos-Chek safe?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Due to environmental concerns, the Forest Service has a \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2024-02/2024-AerialFireRetardant-ROD-Signed.pdf\">mandatory ban\u003c/a> on aerial retardant drops in sensitive areas such as waterways and endangered species habitats (\u003ca href=\"https://usfs.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=53c2f30ed89f429b93f2e09dc3336ad0\">map\u003c/a>). That ban is in effect “except when human life or public safety are threatened.” Using retardants in restricted areas must be reported for possible remediation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phos-Chek doesn’t include any substances flagged by California’s Proposition 65 list of materials that are known to cause cancer and other harms, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/fire/wfcs/products/msds/retard/phoschek/SDS_PC_LC95A-R.pdf\">according to its maker\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/fire/wfcs/documents/5100-304d_LTR_Final_010720_with%20Amendment%201.pdf\">specifications for wildfire retardants\u003c/a> ban PFAS, known as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/22/1106863211/the-dangers-of-forever-chemicals\">forever chemicals\u003c/a>,” along with other unacceptable compounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, McCurry and his colleagues \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.estlett.4c00727\">published a study\u003c/a> suggesting some fire suppression products, including Phos-Chek, can contain toxic heavy metals such as cadmium and chromium. The Forest Service says heavy metals aren’t added to fire retardants, “But may be present as naturally occurring impurities in the retarding salts (which come from the same source as crop fertilizers),” \u003ca href=\"https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/environment/2024-11-13/wildfires-retardant-forest-service-heavy-metals-chromium-cadmium\">Boise State Public Radio reported\u003c/a> last November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the air tankers’ operations over smoldering hillsides, the most immediate danger would seem to be to the aviators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a really heroic job,” McCurry says of the pilots — many of them former military, he says — who guide massive planes through low-altitude drops over challenging terrain. “You know, some of those guys die every year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2000–2013, there were 78 aviation deaths related to fighting wildfires, according to a 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6429a4.htm\">report\u003c/a> by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Newsroom is following the extreme weather from across the region. Click through to \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/\">LAist’s coverage\u003c/a> for the latest.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When the Palisades Fire exploded, people rushed to their cars to evacuate, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020808/as-la-fires-rage-harrowing-evacuations-play-out-on-traffic-choked-roads\">found the roads clogged with traffic\u003c/a>. As the flames approached, police officers told drivers to flee on foot. The abandoned cars were later cleared with a bulldozer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scene echoed evacuations from other recent wildfires, ones with far deadlier results. In both California’s Camp Fire in 2018 and in Lahaina, Maui in 2023, residents died in their cars or fleeing on foot when the streets were blocked with standstill traffic and they were overtaken by the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With wildfires spreading faster as the climate gets hotter, evacuation is becoming even more critical. In high winds, like those Los Angeles saw this week, firefighters have little chance of slowing or stopping the blaze. Getting people out is the only option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, many communities are lagging on evacuation planning, studies have found. And many face similar chokepoints, with narrow, winding roads making it difficult for residents to get safely out of neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are hundreds, if not thousands of communities like this, even just in the U.S. West, let alone worldwide,” says Tom Cova, a professor of geography at the University of Utah who studies evacuation. “We need to do everything we can to make this go smoothly. The worse the egress and the greater the fire risk, the more there’s a need for this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some communities, local residents have helped lead wildfires preparation efforts, creating all-volunteer fire councils that help identify evacuation routes and assist homeowners in making their houses more resistant to wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our fire-prone areas are also beautiful areas, but we’ve realized that with that opportunity to live in a place like that comes a responsibility,” says Ryan Ulyate, resident of Topanga Canyon and co-president of the Topanga Canyon Fire Safe Council. “And that means you’ve got to do more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Communities unprepared for large-scale evacuations\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>With the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/08/nx-s1-5252535/palisades-fire-california-los-angeles-santa-ana-winds\">powerful Santa Ana winds\u003c/a> topping 60 miles per hour, the fires in Los Angeles grew explosively within hours of starting. In those conditions, firefighters had little hope of containing the spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California has some of the largest numbers and best trained firefighters probably in the world,” says Michele Steinberg, wildfire division director at the National Fire Protection Association. “Even with that, there simply are not enough people and resources to attack all these fires simultaneously and to deal with the fact that the wind is pushing them that fast. That is the reality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When people in the Pacific Palisades got an alert to evacuate, they found many roads with standstill traffic. Tucked away in the hills, the neighborhood has few main roads going in and out. As the wildfire advanced, police told drivers to get out and continue on foot. Sitting in traffic is perilous during an extreme fire. In both the Camp Fire and Lahaina Fire, people died in their cars or on the street as they fled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12021446\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12021446\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steep terrain and winding roads made both firefighting and evacuation difficult in the first hours of the fast-moving Palisades Fire. \u003ccite>(David Swanson/AFP via Getty Images/AFP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Evacuation planning is largely done by local governments, but the level of preparation varies greatly. In a review of 11 wildfires in California, \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5w85z07g/qt5w85z07g.pdf?t=q7c4sj\">one study found\u003c/a> that some local governments were not prepared, and “nearly all agencies do not have the public resources to adequately and swiftly evacuate all populations in danger.” Other studies have found many communities around the country \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1946668/data-pinpoints-14-california-communities-with-most-limited-emergency-escape-routes\">lack adequate routes for evacuation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What communities can do\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Technology is coming to the aid of some communities. For those that can afford commissioning studies, computer simulations can show how long it will take to evacuate neighborhoods and where the critical bottlenecks are. Some systems are being used by fire departments during wildfires to make evacuations more efficient. If there’s time, evacuating people by zones sequentially can help traffic flow, since it prevents too many cars leaving at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communications are critical during wildfires, especially to alert people when it’s time to leave. Many communities use \u003ca href=\"https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/wireless-emergency-alerts-wea\">Wireless Emergency Alerts\u003c/a>, which sends text messages to everyone within specific geographic locations. But cell service \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/17/1245396324/maui-fire-report-communications-breakdown\">often goes down during wildfires\u003c/a>, so having alternate ways of getting the message out is key. Some communities have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/08/18/1194505306/3-strategies-maui-can-adopt-from-other-states-to-help-prevent-dangerous-wildfire\">installed sirens that can play messages\u003c/a>, giving detailed directions about what to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, in extreme fires, even the best evacuation plans may fall short. Many communities have grown substantially, allowing building over decades without adequate evacuation planning, especially given a dire need for housing in places like California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the stage is set over a long period of time, decades of development of certain types of homes that are in flammable regions with no egress,” Cova says. “And then you have first responders and emergency managers that are charged with dealing with it and it’s a losing proposition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One solution is building new evacuation routes, but that’s a challenging prospect in heavily developed areas. After their devastating fires, both Paradise and Lahaina \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/08/06/nx-s1-5055856/maui-wildfires-anniversary-lahaina-evacuation-roads\">saw an opportunity to improve roads\u003c/a> and connect neighborhoods with limited egress. But building new roads or expanding existing ones often requires going through private property. A major road project in Paradise is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/08/06/nx-s1-5055856/maui-wildfires-anniversary-lahaina-evacuation-roads\">costing hundreds of millions of dollars\u003c/a>, far exceeding what the city can pay for on its own after being hit with a disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Community groups stepping in\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As Ryan Ulyate prepared to evacuate his Topanga Canyon home, he stayed surprisingly calm. The Palisades Fire was encroaching on the area, but he had spent years helping prepare his community for wildfires. He already had a checklist about what to take ahead of time and quickly packed his car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the evacuation order was given, I got in the car and said goodbye to my house,” he says. “And I’m hoping that when I return there will be a house there.”[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_12021125,science_1995420,news_12020988\"]Ulyate helped create the Topanga Canyon Fire Safe Council in 2010, after he felt there weren’t enough discussions about the wildfire risk. Topanga Canyon has one road leading in and out, \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/brief/news/climate-environment/topanga-canyon-wildfire-risk\">making it extremely vulnerable to fast-moving fires\u003c/a>. The council helped lead a project with authorities to clear the flammable vegetation along the road, in order to make it safer during an evacuation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His group also helps educate homeowners about how to make their houses more resistant to wildfire. Wildfires are largely spread through embers that are driven far from the fire itself, which can ignite trees, roof shingles or even dried leaves sitting in gutters. Clearing flammable brush and vegetation, especially in the area directly around the house, is a key, as well as using fire-resistant siding and roofs when home upgrades are done. Studies show some of these improvements \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/17/nx-s1-5100886/lahaina-wildfire-maui-building-defensible-space\">have saved houses in previous fires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are receptive, but we still have a long way to go,” he says. “It’s not something that everybody knows about. We’ve educated a certain amount of people, but in order for this to really be successful, entire communities need to do these kinds of things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the country, more local volunteers are creating fire councils and participating in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/wildfire/firewise-usa\">Firewise USA program\u003c/a>, run by the National Fire Protection Association. It gives communities guidance and checklists on how to improve their fire safety. It often creates a pathway for citizens to work with local officials and help spur key discussions about evacuation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A key thing, Steinberg says, is not to assume the preparation has already been done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bigger the problem, the less the concern,” Steinberg says. “It’s a well-studied phenomenon apparently that the bigger and scarier the problem, the more likely people are to think that someone else is taking care of it. And I would say wildfire is the perfect example of that kind of thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When the Palisades Fire exploded, people rushed to their cars to evacuate, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020808/as-la-fires-rage-harrowing-evacuations-play-out-on-traffic-choked-roads\">found the roads clogged with traffic\u003c/a>. As the flames approached, police officers told drivers to flee on foot. The abandoned cars were later cleared with a bulldozer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scene echoed evacuations from other recent wildfires, ones with far deadlier results. In both California’s Camp Fire in 2018 and in Lahaina, Maui in 2023, residents died in their cars or fleeing on foot when the streets were blocked with standstill traffic and they were overtaken by the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With wildfires spreading faster as the climate gets hotter, evacuation is becoming even more critical. In high winds, like those Los Angeles saw this week, firefighters have little chance of slowing or stopping the blaze. Getting people out is the only option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, many communities are lagging on evacuation planning, studies have found. And many face similar chokepoints, with narrow, winding roads making it difficult for residents to get safely out of neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are hundreds, if not thousands of communities like this, even just in the U.S. West, let alone worldwide,” says Tom Cova, a professor of geography at the University of Utah who studies evacuation. “We need to do everything we can to make this go smoothly. The worse the egress and the greater the fire risk, the more there’s a need for this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some communities, local residents have helped lead wildfires preparation efforts, creating all-volunteer fire councils that help identify evacuation routes and assist homeowners in making their houses more resistant to wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our fire-prone areas are also beautiful areas, but we’ve realized that with that opportunity to live in a place like that comes a responsibility,” says Ryan Ulyate, resident of Topanga Canyon and co-president of the Topanga Canyon Fire Safe Council. “And that means you’ve got to do more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Communities unprepared for large-scale evacuations\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>With the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/08/nx-s1-5252535/palisades-fire-california-los-angeles-santa-ana-winds\">powerful Santa Ana winds\u003c/a> topping 60 miles per hour, the fires in Los Angeles grew explosively within hours of starting. In those conditions, firefighters had little hope of containing the spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California has some of the largest numbers and best trained firefighters probably in the world,” says Michele Steinberg, wildfire division director at the National Fire Protection Association. “Even with that, there simply are not enough people and resources to attack all these fires simultaneously and to deal with the fact that the wind is pushing them that fast. That is the reality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When people in the Pacific Palisades got an alert to evacuate, they found many roads with standstill traffic. Tucked away in the hills, the neighborhood has few main roads going in and out. As the wildfire advanced, police told drivers to get out and continue on foot. Sitting in traffic is perilous during an extreme fire. In both the Camp Fire and Lahaina Fire, people died in their cars or on the street as they fled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12021446\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12021446\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steep terrain and winding roads made both firefighting and evacuation difficult in the first hours of the fast-moving Palisades Fire. \u003ccite>(David Swanson/AFP via Getty Images/AFP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Evacuation planning is largely done by local governments, but the level of preparation varies greatly. In a review of 11 wildfires in California, \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5w85z07g/qt5w85z07g.pdf?t=q7c4sj\">one study found\u003c/a> that some local governments were not prepared, and “nearly all agencies do not have the public resources to adequately and swiftly evacuate all populations in danger.” Other studies have found many communities around the country \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1946668/data-pinpoints-14-california-communities-with-most-limited-emergency-escape-routes\">lack adequate routes for evacuation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What communities can do\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Technology is coming to the aid of some communities. For those that can afford commissioning studies, computer simulations can show how long it will take to evacuate neighborhoods and where the critical bottlenecks are. Some systems are being used by fire departments during wildfires to make evacuations more efficient. If there’s time, evacuating people by zones sequentially can help traffic flow, since it prevents too many cars leaving at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communications are critical during wildfires, especially to alert people when it’s time to leave. Many communities use \u003ca href=\"https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/wireless-emergency-alerts-wea\">Wireless Emergency Alerts\u003c/a>, which sends text messages to everyone within specific geographic locations. But cell service \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/17/1245396324/maui-fire-report-communications-breakdown\">often goes down during wildfires\u003c/a>, so having alternate ways of getting the message out is key. Some communities have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/08/18/1194505306/3-strategies-maui-can-adopt-from-other-states-to-help-prevent-dangerous-wildfire\">installed sirens that can play messages\u003c/a>, giving detailed directions about what to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, in extreme fires, even the best evacuation plans may fall short. Many communities have grown substantially, allowing building over decades without adequate evacuation planning, especially given a dire need for housing in places like California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the stage is set over a long period of time, decades of development of certain types of homes that are in flammable regions with no egress,” Cova says. “And then you have first responders and emergency managers that are charged with dealing with it and it’s a losing proposition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One solution is building new evacuation routes, but that’s a challenging prospect in heavily developed areas. After their devastating fires, both Paradise and Lahaina \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/08/06/nx-s1-5055856/maui-wildfires-anniversary-lahaina-evacuation-roads\">saw an opportunity to improve roads\u003c/a> and connect neighborhoods with limited egress. But building new roads or expanding existing ones often requires going through private property. A major road project in Paradise is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/08/06/nx-s1-5055856/maui-wildfires-anniversary-lahaina-evacuation-roads\">costing hundreds of millions of dollars\u003c/a>, far exceeding what the city can pay for on its own after being hit with a disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Community groups stepping in\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As Ryan Ulyate prepared to evacuate his Topanga Canyon home, he stayed surprisingly calm. The Palisades Fire was encroaching on the area, but he had spent years helping prepare his community for wildfires. He already had a checklist about what to take ahead of time and quickly packed his car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the evacuation order was given, I got in the car and said goodbye to my house,” he says. “And I’m hoping that when I return there will be a house there.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Ulyate helped create the Topanga Canyon Fire Safe Council in 2010, after he felt there weren’t enough discussions about the wildfire risk. Topanga Canyon has one road leading in and out, \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/brief/news/climate-environment/topanga-canyon-wildfire-risk\">making it extremely vulnerable to fast-moving fires\u003c/a>. The council helped lead a project with authorities to clear the flammable vegetation along the road, in order to make it safer during an evacuation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His group also helps educate homeowners about how to make their houses more resistant to wildfire. Wildfires are largely spread through embers that are driven far from the fire itself, which can ignite trees, roof shingles or even dried leaves sitting in gutters. Clearing flammable brush and vegetation, especially in the area directly around the house, is a key, as well as using fire-resistant siding and roofs when home upgrades are done. Studies show some of these improvements \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/17/nx-s1-5100886/lahaina-wildfire-maui-building-defensible-space\">have saved houses in previous fires\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are receptive, but we still have a long way to go,” he says. “It’s not something that everybody knows about. We’ve educated a certain amount of people, but in order for this to really be successful, entire communities need to do these kinds of things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the country, more local volunteers are creating fire councils and participating in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/wildfire/firewise-usa\">Firewise USA program\u003c/a>, run by the National Fire Protection Association. It gives communities guidance and checklists on how to improve their fire safety. It often creates a pathway for citizens to work with local officials and help spur key discussions about evacuation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A key thing, Steinberg says, is not to assume the preparation has already been done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bigger the problem, the less the concern,” Steinberg says. “It’s a well-studied phenomenon apparently that the bigger and scarier the problem, the more likely people are to think that someone else is taking care of it. And I would say wildfire is the perfect example of that kind of thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"soldout": {
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