window.__IS_SSR__=true
window.__INITIAL_STATE__={
"attachmentsReducer": {
"audio_0": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_0",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background0.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_1": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_1",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background1.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_2": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_2",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background2.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_3": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_3",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background3.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_4": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_4",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background4.jpg"
}
}
},
"placeholder": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "placeholder",
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"height": 512,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"small": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1280,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 32,
"height": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 50,
"height": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 64,
"height": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 96,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 128,
"height": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1.jpg",
"width": 2000,
"height": 1333
}
}
},
"artschool_979": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "artschool_979",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "artschool",
"id": "979",
"found": true
},
"parent": 973,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-520x293.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 293
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-160x90.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 90
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-960x540.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 540
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-375x211.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 211
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-1020x574.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 574
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-1180x664.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 664
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-800x450.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 450
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-1920x1080.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1080
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-1180x664.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 664
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-1920x1080.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1080
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-768x432.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 432
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/4/2016/12/MarkWinn-promo-still-240x135.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 135
}
},
"publishDate": 1481917031,
"modified": 1481917069,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "markwinn",
"credit": "Jon Brown",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"education_360198": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "education_360198",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "360198",
"found": true
},
"parent": 360189,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-520x265.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 265
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-160x81.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 81
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-672x350.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 350
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-375x191.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 191
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344.jpg",
"width": 688,
"height": 350
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/MountainLion_Cover_CourtesyUSFS_688x344-240x122.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 122
}
},
"publishDate": 1481774886,
"modified": 1481774917,
"caption": "Mountain lion",
"description": null,
"title": "ThinkStock",
"credit": "USFS",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"lowdown_24833": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "lowdown_24833",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "24833",
"found": true
},
"parent": 24805,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-520x333.jpeg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 333
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-900x576.jpeg",
"width": 900,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-160x102.jpeg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 102
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-672x372.jpeg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-375x240.jpeg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 240
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85.jpeg",
"width": 900,
"height": 576
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-50x50.jpeg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-96x96.jpeg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-800x512.jpeg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 512
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-64x64.jpeg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-32x32.jpeg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-150x150.jpeg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-768x492.jpeg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 492
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-128x128.jpeg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85-240x154.jpeg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 154
}
},
"publishDate": 1481691067,
"modified": 1481697555,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "camp_custom-7060e4e368662094b79515e937734c793c6b8d14-s900-c85",
"credit": "Cassi Alexandra/NPR",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"education_15396": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "education_15396",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "15396",
"found": true
},
"parent": 15394,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2014/12/PBSHoliday-400x225.gif",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 225
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2014/12/PBSHoliday.gif",
"width": 640,
"height": 360
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2014/12/PBSHoliday-96x96.gif",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2014/12/PBSHoliday-64x64.gif",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2014/12/PBSHoliday-75x75.gif",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2014/12/PBSHoliday-32x32.gif",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2014/12/PBSHoliday-128x128.gif",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1418852562,
"modified": 1418852598,
"caption": "PBS LearningMedia/Bridgeman Library",
"description": null,
"title": "PBSHoliday",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"lowdown_24732": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "lowdown_24732",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "24732",
"found": true
},
"parent": 24674,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-520x288.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 288
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-160x89.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 89
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-375x208.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 208
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites.jpg",
"width": 950,
"height": 527
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-800x444.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 444
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-768x426.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 426
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/snopes-fake-news-sites-240x133.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 133
}
},
"publishDate": 1481072670,
"modified": 1493840660,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "snopes-fake-news-sites",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"education_418162": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "education_418162",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "418162",
"found": true
},
"parent": 418161,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-520x347.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 347
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-640x372.jpg",
"width": 640,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-375x250.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 250
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb.jpg",
"width": 640,
"height": 427
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/418161-thumb-240x160.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 160
}
},
"publishDate": 1487543619,
"modified": 1487543619,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Thumbnail for 418161",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"education_347878": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "education_347878",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "347878",
"found": true
},
"parent": 347842,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-520x345.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 345
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-160x106.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 106
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-960x638.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 638
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-375x249.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 249
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang.jpg",
"width": 4288,
"height": 2848
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-1020x677.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 677
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-1180x784.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 784
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-800x531.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 531
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-1920x1275.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1275
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-1180x784.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 784
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-1920x1275.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1275
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-768x510.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 510
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/i2hjkaskj68-rosalind-chang-240x159.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 159
}
},
"publishDate": 1480545813,
"modified": 1480545870,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Nikon and Canon",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"lowdown_16665": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "lowdown_16665",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "16665",
"found": true
},
"parent": 16663,
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/03/Undocumented_slice1-400x213.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 213
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/03/Undocumented_slice1-320x170.jpg",
"width": 320,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 170
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/03/Undocumented_slice1.jpg",
"width": 620,
"height": 330
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/03/Undocumented_slice1-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/03/Undocumented_slice1-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/03/Undocumented_slice1-75x75.jpg",
"width": 75,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 75
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/03/Undocumented_slice1-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/03/Undocumented_slice1-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1426525949,
"modified": 1426535096,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": null,
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"education_346265": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "education_346265",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "346265",
"found": true
},
"parent": 346166,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-520x390.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 390
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-160x120.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 120
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-960x720.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 720
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-375x281.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 281
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1440
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-1020x765.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 765
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-1180x885.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 885
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-800x600.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 600
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-1920x1440.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1440
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-1180x885.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 885
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-1920x1440.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1440
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-768x576.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/Do-Now-U-Caffeine-240x180.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 180
}
},
"publishDate": 1480386158,
"modified": 1480386174,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "do-now-u-caffeine",
"credit": "BasiaSoborak/Pixabay",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
}
},
"audioPlayerReducer": {
"postId": "stream_live",
"isPaused": true,
"isPlaying": false,
"pfsActive": false,
"pledgeModalIsOpen": true,
"playerDrawerIsOpen": false,
"liveAudioPlayStartedAt": 0,
"liveAudioPlayContext": ""
},
"authorsReducer": {
"matthewgreen": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "1263",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "1263",
"found": true
},
"name": "Matthew Green",
"firstName": "Matthew",
"lastName": "Green",
"slug": "matthewgreen",
"email": "mgreen@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "KQED Editor/Reporter",
"bio": "Matthew Green is a digital media producer for KQED News. He previously produced \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/lowdown\">The Lowdown\u003c/a>, KQED’s multimedia news education blog. Matthew's written for numerous Bay Area publications, including the Oakland Tribune and San Francisco Chronicle. He also taught journalism classes at Fremont High School in East Oakland.\r\n\r\nEmail: mgreen@kqed.org; Twitter: @MGreenKQED",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "MGreenKQED",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "news",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "lowdown",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "education",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "liveblog",
"roles": []
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Matthew Green | KQED",
"description": "KQED Editor/Reporter",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/matthewgreen"
},
"andrea-swensrud": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "6170",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "6170",
"found": true
},
"name": "Andrea Aust",
"firstName": "Andrea",
"lastName": "Aust",
"slug": "andrea-swensrud",
"email": "aaust@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "KQED Contributor",
"bio": "Andrea is the Senior Manager of Science Education for KQED, where she has been developing science education resources and providing professional learning for STEM educators for more than 10 years. Andrea graduated from UC Berkeley with a B.A. in Environmental Science and earned her M.A. in Teaching and Multiple Subject Teaching Credential from the University of San Francisco. Prior to KQED, she taught, developed, and managed marine science and environmental education programs in Aspen, Catalina Island and the Bay Area. Follow her on Twitter at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/KQEDaust\">@KQEDaust\u003c/a>.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0e24afde91dbbf0fb0652c4ebbebceee?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "KQEDaust",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "science",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "education",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"unfiltered_upload",
"administrator"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Andrea Aust | KQED",
"description": "KQED Contributor",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0e24afde91dbbf0fb0652c4ebbebceee?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0e24afde91dbbf0fb0652c4ebbebceee?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/andrea-swensrud"
},
"andywarner": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "7506",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "7506",
"found": true
},
"name": "Andy Warner",
"firstName": "Andy",
"lastName": "Warner",
"slug": "andywarner",
"email": "eridisc@gmail.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Andy Warner's comic journalism has been published by Symbolia, Slate, \u003ca href=\"http://popsci.com/\">popsci.com\u003c/a>, American Public Media, Campus Progress and more. You can see more of his work at: \u003ca href=\"http://andywarnercomics.com/\">andywarnercomics.com\u003c/a>.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2983c68805617a24b2c98bc90911aa2b?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "lowdown",
"roles": [
"author"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Andy Warner | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2983c68805617a24b2c98bc90911aa2b?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2983c68805617a24b2c98bc90911aa2b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/andywarner"
},
"almetriavaba": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "9323",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "9323",
"found": true
},
"name": "Almetria Vaba",
"firstName": "Almetria",
"lastName": "Vaba",
"slug": "almetriavaba",
"email": "avaba@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "KQED Contributor",
"bio": "Almetria Vaba is the director for education partnerships and distribution at KQED. In her role, she leads collaborative efforts with education agencies, public media stations and other non profit organizations.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/044c2c04aac7cbbacd77c41a4c349cef?s=600&d=mm&r=g",
"twitter": "metravaba",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "arts",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "artschool",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "futureofyou",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "mindshift",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "lowdown",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "stateofhealth",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "spark",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "education",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "quest",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "food",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "perspectives",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "youthmedia",
"roles": [
"administrator"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Almetria Vaba | KQED",
"description": "KQED Contributor",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/044c2c04aac7cbbacd77c41a4c349cef?s=600&d=mm&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/044c2c04aac7cbbacd77c41a4c349cef?s=600&d=mm&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/almetriavaba"
},
"sencer": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "9628",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "9628",
"found": true
},
"name": "SENCER",
"firstName": "SENCER",
"lastName": null,
"slug": "sencer",
"email": "scienceed@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": null,
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b6cc1c0f53a1420c02e9279b9405ec9a?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "education",
"roles": [
"author"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "SENCER | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b6cc1c0f53a1420c02e9279b9405ec9a?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b6cc1c0f53a1420c02e9279b9405ec9a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/sencer"
},
"mpershay": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "11261",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "11261",
"found": true
},
"name": "Masha Pershay",
"firstName": "Masha",
"lastName": "Pershay",
"slug": "mpershay",
"email": "mpershay@KQED.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "Digital Video Producer",
"bio": "Masha Pershay is an associate video producer for KQED Arts. Masha got her start in media production in 2009, when she joined college station KUSF as a radio host. She holds a B.A. in Broadcasting and Electronic Communication Arts from San Francisco State University and a certificate in sound recording from City College of San Francisco. In her spare time, she's an avid record collector and a DJ in San Francisco's Italo disco DJ collective Galaxy Radio.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0dadfc89413a2219896bb9cfda408bf8?s=600&d=mm&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "arts",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "education",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "food",
"roles": []
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Masha Pershay | KQED",
"description": "Digital Video Producer",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0dadfc89413a2219896bb9cfda408bf8?s=600&d=mm&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0dadfc89413a2219896bb9cfda408bf8?s=600&d=mm&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/mpershay"
},
"fabbott": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "11320",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "11320",
"found": true
},
"name": "Farrin Abbott",
"firstName": "Farrin",
"lastName": "Abbott",
"slug": "fabbott",
"email": "fabbott@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Farrin Abbott is the video producer for KQED's Art School! In her free time she's usually making videos, troubleshooting workflows and riding a bicycle (often at the same time).",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f1ad0ca92b456d479257cf5d99f6a7d5?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "KQEDartschool",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "arts",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "artschool",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "education",
"roles": [
"author"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Farrin Abbott | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f1ad0ca92b456d479257cf5d99f6a7d5?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f1ad0ca92b456d479257cf5d99f6a7d5?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/fabbott"
}
},
"pagesReducer": {
"education_series_videos-and-interactives": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_2838",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "2838",
"score": 15.751877
},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Videos & Interactives",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "series",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Videos & Interactives | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2827,
"slug": "videos-and-interactives",
"isLoading": false,
"title": "Videos & Interactives",
"pageMeta": {
"site": "education",
"WpPageTemplate": "page-topic-company",
"currentPage": 5
},
"blocks": [
{
"blockName": "kqed/post-list",
"attrs": {
"layout": "cardCompany2",
"query": "posts/education?series=videos-and-interactives",
"seeMore": false,
"paginated": true,
"page": 5
}
},
{
"blockName": "kqed/ad"
}
]
}
},
"pfsSessionReducer": {},
"postsReducer": {
"stream_live": {
"type": "live",
"id": "stream_live",
"audioUrl": "https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio",
"title": "Live Stream",
"excerpt": "Live Stream information currently unavailable.",
"link": "/radio",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "KQED Live",
"link": "/"
}
},
"stream_kqedNewscast": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "stream_kqedNewscast",
"audioUrl": "https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1",
"title": "KQED Newscast",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "88.5 FM",
"link": "/"
}
},
"artschool_973": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "artschool_973",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "artschool",
"id": "973",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1481920995000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "artschool"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1481920995,
"format": "video",
"disqusTitle": "Logo Design with Mark Winn",
"title": "Logo Design with Mark Winn",
"headTitle": "KQED Art School | KQED Arts",
"content": "\u003cp>Get an inside look into the iterative process of logo design with graphic designer, Mark Winn! In this Art School video, Mark takes us through the process of conceptualizing a logo theme and executing the design from pencil to pixel while providing some serious time-saving techniques in Illustrator along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Follow the process and design your own logo, for a group, a cause or a fictional company. Share your designs with us at #KQEDartschool or tweet us @KQEDartschool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "973 http://ww2.kqed.org/artschool/?p=973",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/artschool/2016/12/16/logo-design-with-mark-winn/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 82,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 4
},
"modified": 1481933761,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Get an inside look into the iterative process of logo design with graphic designer, Mark Winn! In this Art School video, Mark takes us through the process of conceptualizing a logo theme and executing the design from pencil to pixel while providing some serious time-saving techniques in Illustrator along the way. Follow the process and",
"title": "Logo Design with Mark Winn | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Logo Design with Mark Winn",
"datePublished": "2016-12-16T12:43:15-08:00",
"dateModified": "2016-12-16T16:16:01-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "logo-design-with-mark-winn",
"status": "publish",
"videoEmbed": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqdvYyOUhZ4",
"path": "/artschool/973/logo-design-with-mark-winn",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Get an inside look into the iterative process of logo design with graphic designer, Mark Winn! In this Art School video, Mark takes us through the process of conceptualizing a logo theme and executing the design from pencil to pixel while providing some serious time-saving techniques in Illustrator along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Follow the process and design your own logo, for a group, a cause or a fictional company. Share your designs with us at #KQEDartschool or tweet us @KQEDartschool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/artschool/973/logo-design-with-mark-winn",
"authors": [
"11320"
],
"categories": [
"artschool_4",
"artschool_22",
"artschool_21"
],
"tags": [
"artschool_11",
"artschool_40"
],
"featImg": "artschool_979",
"label": "artschool"
},
"education_360189": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "education_360189",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "360189",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1481775135000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1481775135,
"format": "standard",
"title": "How Do We Best Coexist with Apex Predators?",
"headTitle": "How Do We Best Coexist with Apex Predators? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This post is part of KQED’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/\">Do Now U\u003c/a> project. Do Now U is a biweekly activity for students and the public to engage and respond to current issues using social media. Do Now U aims to build civic engagement and digital literacy for learners of all ages. This post was developed by Claire Huebler, Bri Pero, Sara Sandfort and Julia Zamora, students in Steve Bachofer’s “Urban Environmental Issues” class at Saint Mary’s College of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/feGM7K-0sJw\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource\u003cbr>\nVIDEO: BBC News\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=feGM7K-0sJw\">Mountain Lion of Hollywood\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learn about P-22, Los Angeles’s urban mountain lion, and the journey he took to get to the largest urban park in the United States.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Do Now U\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>How\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>can we best coexist with apex predators? Will we be successful in providing enough space and resources for them long-term? \u003cstrong> #DoNowUPredators\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How to Do Now\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To respond to the Do Now U, you can comment below or post your response on Twitter. \u003cstrong>Just be sure to include \u003cem>#DoNowUPredators\u003c/em> and \u003cem>@KQEDedspace\u003c/em> in your posts.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>Learn More About Apex Predators\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Headlines abound when a mountain lion ventures into an urban or suburban community. Most people are not thrilled to have a mountain lion, wolf or other large predator in their backyard. Communities may push to eliminate these predators in order\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">to reduce risk to humans, pets, ranchers and livestock. But these apex predators—animals at the top of the food chain—can also be \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/keystone-species/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">keystone species\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, species that hold an entire ecosystem together. Protecting and preserving apex predators takes a lot of time, effort and money. How important is it to put resources towards ensuring that they remain part of our ecosystems?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bears, mountain lions, wolves and other predators are often depicted in media and the news as dangerous or scary creatures. Bears are known to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/bearfacts.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">cause issues\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in areas of national parks that people visit. They enter campsites, steal food, destroy cars and sometimes–though rarely–attack humans. Mountain lions can prey on \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">pets and livestock left exposed and vulnerable at night.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Wolves are controversial because of their relationship with ranchers and livestock. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wolves attack livestock, and although wolf attacks on humans are very rare, this doesn’t stop people from fearing them\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. However, even though predators can be dangerous, they are essential to ecosystems and many people want to protect them.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_360194\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-360194\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-800x300.jpg\" alt=\"Adult black bear with two cubs\" width=\"400\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-800x300.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-160x60.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-768x288.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-240x90.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-375x141.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-520x195.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adult black bear with two cubs \u003ccite>(Neal Herbert / NPS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bears play an \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nhm.org/site/explore-exhibits/permanent-exhibits/north-american-mammals/black-bear\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">important role\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in forests by dispersing the seeds of the plants they eat. They also eat large amounts of insects.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In order to try to limit interactions between bears and humans in \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yosemite National Park, the park has implemented an \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2014/09/13/conflicts-with-yosemite-bears-fall-dramatically-as-people-bears-learn-new-lessons/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">aggressive management strategy\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Rangers use paintball guns loaded with mineral oil paintballs to shoot at the bears, yelling and chasing them away from populated areas. Signs are posted in the park to educate visitors about bears, and videos in visitor centers explain to people how to keep themselves safe. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mountain lions play a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.predatordefense.org/docs/ecological_role_species.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">major role\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in our ecosystem by keeping the population of animals such as deer and rabbits in check, which helps prevent the overgrazing of vegetation. Currently, mountain lions with home ranges in urban areas can become isolated in due to freeways and other development. Though very expensive, setting up \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2016/03/01/how-will-l-a-s-mountain-lions-cross-the-road-it-may-take-a-55-million-bridge/?utm_term=.7965bc4c3e8a\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">animal crossings\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> over urban highways for mountain lions would not only prevent collisions with cars on freeways (as the animals are trying to cross), but would also allow them access to larger areas to find prey, and to breed with other mountain lions, preventing inbreeding.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_360193\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 251px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-360193\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-800x998.jpg\" alt=\"Gray wolf\" width=\"251\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-800x998.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-768x958.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-240x299.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-375x468.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-520x649.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS.jpg 876w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gray wolf \u003ccite>(Gary Kramer / USFWS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">They grey wolf is a keystone species that controls elk and deer populations, which improves the overall health of the herds and protects areas from being overgrazed. This was \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.missionwolf.org/page/trophic-cascade/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">extensively documented\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Yellowstone\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.missionwolf.org/page/trophic-cascade/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> National Park\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, when wolves were reintroduced to the park after having been absent for almost 70 years due to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/wolf-restoration.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">predator control programs\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. In contrast, at Point Reyes National Seashore, where there are no wolves to control the tule elk population that resides there, more \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/pore/planyourvisit/upload/resourcepaper_tuleelk.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">extensive efforts\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have been required to manage the elk, including immunocontraception. In areas where there are wolf and livestock conflicts, some ranchers are trying \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.defenders.org/gray-wolf/helping-ranchers-coexist-wolves\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">nonlethal strategies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to protect livestock, including guard dogs, movable fencing, lights and air horns.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apex predators perform important ecosystem services naturally. However, as our cities and suburban areas continue to spread out into what were once wild lands, this means coexisting with humans and developing new management strategies. Do you think we can successfully coexist with apex predators? Will we give them enough space and resources?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>More Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Article: NOVA Next\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/next/nature/coexisting-with-carnivores/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coexisting with Carnivores—Why It’s Not a Zero-Sum Game\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Predators all over the world face similar challenges as their habitat is destroyed and clashes with humans increase. Read about management strategies for lions and Kenya and mountain lions in California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Audio: NPR\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2014/02/08/273577607/montana-ranchers-learn-ways-to-live-with-wolves\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Montana Ranchers Learn Ways To Live With Wolves\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hear about techniques ranchers are using to coexist with gray wolves, and the diverse group of people working together to develop those solutions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Article: Daily Tribune\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/news/2016/07/13/wolf-pack-kills-sheep-near-rapids/87000646/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite Sheep Kills, Farmer Not Anti-Wolf\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Read about one farmer’s view on wolves.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>Find\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/about-do-now/\"> best practices \u003c/a>for using Do Now, using \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">Twitter for teaching\u003c/a>, and using other \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/category/tools/\">digital tools\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Do Now U is a biweekly activity in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"http://sencer.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SENCER\u003c/a>. SENCER is a community of transformation that consists of educators and administrators in the higher and informal education sectors. SENCER aims to create an intelligent, educated, and empowered citizenry through advancing knowledge in the STEM fields and beyond. SENCER courses show students the direct connections between subject content and the real world issues they care about, and invite students to use these connections to solve today’s most pressing problems.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": true,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 984,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 18
},
"modified": 1704762079,
"excerpt": "As urban and suburban development creeps further into wild lands, an increase in the number of interactions between people and apex predators, like mountain lions and grey wolves, is inevitable. How do you think we can successfully coexist with these animals? ",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "As urban and suburban development creeps further into wild lands, an increase in the number of interactions between people and apex predators, like mountain lions and grey wolves, is inevitable. How do you think we can successfully coexist with these animals? ",
"title": "How Do We Best Coexist with Apex Predators? | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "How Do We Best Coexist with Apex Predators?",
"datePublished": "2016-12-14T20:12:15-08:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-08T17:01:19-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "how-do-we-best-coexist-with-apex-predators",
"status": "publish",
"sourceUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Do Now U",
"path": "/education/360189/how-do-we-best-coexist-with-apex-predators",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This post is part of KQED’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/\">Do Now U\u003c/a> project. Do Now U is a biweekly activity for students and the public to engage and respond to current issues using social media. Do Now U aims to build civic engagement and digital literacy for learners of all ages. This post was developed by Claire Huebler, Bri Pero, Sara Sandfort and Julia Zamora, students in Steve Bachofer’s “Urban Environmental Issues” class at Saint Mary’s College of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/feGM7K-0sJw\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource\u003cbr>\nVIDEO: BBC News\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=feGM7K-0sJw\">Mountain Lion of Hollywood\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learn about P-22, Los Angeles’s urban mountain lion, and the journey he took to get to the largest urban park in the United States.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Do Now U\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>How\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>can we best coexist with apex predators? Will we be successful in providing enough space and resources for them long-term? \u003cstrong> #DoNowUPredators\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How to Do Now\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To respond to the Do Now U, you can comment below or post your response on Twitter. \u003cstrong>Just be sure to include \u003cem>#DoNowUPredators\u003c/em> and \u003cem>@KQEDedspace\u003c/em> in your posts.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>Learn More About Apex Predators\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Headlines abound when a mountain lion ventures into an urban or suburban community. Most people are not thrilled to have a mountain lion, wolf or other large predator in their backyard. Communities may push to eliminate these predators in order\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">to reduce risk to humans, pets, ranchers and livestock. But these apex predators—animals at the top of the food chain—can also be \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/keystone-species/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">keystone species\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, species that hold an entire ecosystem together. Protecting and preserving apex predators takes a lot of time, effort and money. How important is it to put resources towards ensuring that they remain part of our ecosystems?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bears, mountain lions, wolves and other predators are often depicted in media and the news as dangerous or scary creatures. Bears are known to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/bearfacts.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">cause issues\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in areas of national parks that people visit. They enter campsites, steal food, destroy cars and sometimes–though rarely–attack humans. Mountain lions can prey on \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">pets and livestock left exposed and vulnerable at night.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Wolves are controversial because of their relationship with ranchers and livestock. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wolves attack livestock, and although wolf attacks on humans are very rare, this doesn’t stop people from fearing them\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. However, even though predators can be dangerous, they are essential to ecosystems and many people want to protect them.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_360194\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-360194\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-800x300.jpg\" alt=\"Adult black bear with two cubs\" width=\"400\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-800x300.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-160x60.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-768x288.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-240x90.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-375x141.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/black-bears-520x195.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adult black bear with two cubs \u003ccite>(Neal Herbert / NPS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bears play an \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nhm.org/site/explore-exhibits/permanent-exhibits/north-american-mammals/black-bear\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">important role\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in forests by dispersing the seeds of the plants they eat. They also eat large amounts of insects.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> In order to try to limit interactions between bears and humans in \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yosemite National Park, the park has implemented an \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2014/09/13/conflicts-with-yosemite-bears-fall-dramatically-as-people-bears-learn-new-lessons/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">aggressive management strategy\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Rangers use paintball guns loaded with mineral oil paintballs to shoot at the bears, yelling and chasing them away from populated areas. Signs are posted in the park to educate visitors about bears, and videos in visitor centers explain to people how to keep themselves safe. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mountain lions play a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.predatordefense.org/docs/ecological_role_species.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">major role\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in our ecosystem by keeping the population of animals such as deer and rabbits in check, which helps prevent the overgrazing of vegetation. Currently, mountain lions with home ranges in urban areas can become isolated in due to freeways and other development. Though very expensive, setting up \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2016/03/01/how-will-l-a-s-mountain-lions-cross-the-road-it-may-take-a-55-million-bridge/?utm_term=.7965bc4c3e8a\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">animal crossings\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> over urban highways for mountain lions would not only prevent collisions with cars on freeways (as the animals are trying to cross), but would also allow them access to larger areas to find prey, and to breed with other mountain lions, preventing inbreeding.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_360193\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 251px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-360193\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-800x998.jpg\" alt=\"Gray wolf\" width=\"251\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-800x998.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-768x958.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-240x299.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-375x468.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS-520x649.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/Grey-Wolf-FWS.jpg 876w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gray wolf \u003ccite>(Gary Kramer / USFWS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">They grey wolf is a keystone species that controls elk and deer populations, which improves the overall health of the herds and protects areas from being overgrazed. This was \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.missionwolf.org/page/trophic-cascade/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">extensively documented\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Yellowstone\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.missionwolf.org/page/trophic-cascade/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> National Park\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, when wolves were reintroduced to the park after having been absent for almost 70 years due to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/wolf-restoration.htm\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">predator control programs\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. In contrast, at Point Reyes National Seashore, where there are no wolves to control the tule elk population that resides there, more \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/pore/planyourvisit/upload/resourcepaper_tuleelk.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">extensive efforts\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have been required to manage the elk, including immunocontraception. In areas where there are wolf and livestock conflicts, some ranchers are trying \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.defenders.org/gray-wolf/helping-ranchers-coexist-wolves\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">nonlethal strategies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to protect livestock, including guard dogs, movable fencing, lights and air horns.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apex predators perform important ecosystem services naturally. However, as our cities and suburban areas continue to spread out into what were once wild lands, this means coexisting with humans and developing new management strategies. Do you think we can successfully coexist with apex predators? Will we give them enough space and resources?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>More Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Article: NOVA Next\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/next/nature/coexisting-with-carnivores/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coexisting with Carnivores—Why It’s Not a Zero-Sum Game\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Predators all over the world face similar challenges as their habitat is destroyed and clashes with humans increase. Read about management strategies for lions and Kenya and mountain lions in California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Audio: NPR\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2014/02/08/273577607/montana-ranchers-learn-ways-to-live-with-wolves\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Montana Ranchers Learn Ways To Live With Wolves\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hear about techniques ranchers are using to coexist with gray wolves, and the diverse group of people working together to develop those solutions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Article: Daily Tribune\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.wisconsinrapidstribune.com/story/news/2016/07/13/wolf-pack-kills-sheep-near-rapids/87000646/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite Sheep Kills, Farmer Not Anti-Wolf\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Read about one farmer’s view on wolves.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>Find\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/about-do-now/\"> best practices \u003c/a>for using Do Now, using \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">Twitter for teaching\u003c/a>, and using other \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/category/tools/\">digital tools\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Do Now U is a biweekly activity in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"http://sencer.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SENCER\u003c/a>. SENCER is a community of transformation that consists of educators and administrators in the higher and informal education sectors. SENCER aims to create an intelligent, educated, and empowered citizenry through advancing knowledge in the STEM fields and beyond. SENCER courses show students the direct connections between subject content and the real world issues they care about, and invite students to use these connections to solve today’s most pressing problems.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/education/360189/how-do-we-best-coexist-with-apex-predators",
"authors": [
"9628"
],
"series": [
"education_2837"
],
"categories": [
"education_1",
"education_49"
],
"tags": [
"education_2516"
],
"collections": [
"education_2403"
],
"featImg": "education_360198",
"label": "source_education_360189"
},
"lowdown_24805": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "lowdown_24805",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "24805",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1481698403000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "lowdown"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1481698403,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Understanding the Standoff at Standing Rock (with Lesson Plan)",
"title": "Understanding the Standoff at Standing Rock (with Lesson Plan)",
"headTitle": "The Lowdown | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/qJZ1-LAFOTo\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cdiv>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #993300;\">Teach with the Lowdown\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-22868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-800x286.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-768x274.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680.jpg 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\">Suggestions for nonfiction analysis, writing/discussion prompts and multimedia projects. Browse our lesson plan collection \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/category/lesson-plans-and-guides/\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Standing-Rock-lesson-plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lesson Plan: Standing Rock (PDF)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>After a long standoff with authorities, protesters at the sprawling camp on the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North Dakota celebrated a tentative victory last week following an announcement by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.army.mil/article/179095/army_will_not_grant_easement_for_dakota_access_pipeline_crossing\" target=\"_blank\">Army Corps of Engineers\u003c/a> to halt construction of a nearby oil pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protest has attracted international attention and drawn thousands of activists, including members from \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/09/12/us/12tribes.html\" target=\"_blank\">hundreds of American Indian tribes \u003c/a>and their supporters, making it one of the largest American Indian resistance efforts in history. For months, they have waged a hard-fought battle against the completion of the Dakota Access project, a 1,170-mile pipeline that would transport more than 470,000 barrels of crude oil per day from the Bakken oil fields in North Dakota across the Plains to Illinois. The $3.8 billion project is almost complete, except for a portion underneath Lake Oahe near the Missouri River, which borders the reservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_24823\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-24823\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters.png\" alt=\"The 1,172-mile Dakota Access pipeline was originally expected to start up in late 2016, delivering more than 470,000 barrels per day of crude oil from North Dakota's Bakken shale formation to Illinois.\" width=\"900\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters.png 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-160x102.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-800x508.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-768x488.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-240x153.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-375x238.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-520x330.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 1,172-mile Dakota Access pipeline was originally expected to start up in late 2016, delivering more than 470,000 barrels per day of crude oil from North Dakota's Bakken shale formation to Illinois. \u003ccite>(Ashlyn Still, Jiachuan Wu, Christine Chan/Reuters Graphics)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Standing Rock Indian Reservation has long been \u003ca href=\"http://www.msnbc.com/interactives/geography-of-poverty/nw.html\" target=\"_blank\">overlooked and under-resourced\u003c/a>, with a poverty rate nearly \u003ca href=\"http://www.census.gov/tribal/?eml=gd&utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery\" target=\"_blank\">three times the national average.\u003c/a> Residents say the pipeline would threaten their main water supply and desecrate sacred ancestral lands while providing no direct economic benefit. The environmental concerns are similar to those voiced by leaders in Bismarck, N.D., where the pipeline was originally slated to pass through. However, the project was rerouted after the city \u003ca href=\"http://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/pipeline-route-plan-first-called-for-crossing-north-of-bismarck/article_64d053e4-8a1a-5198-a1dd-498d386c933c.html\" target=\"_blank\">successfully lobbied\u003c/a> against it. Standing Rock activists claim they were not appropriately consulted about the move, and some suggested racial motivations for moving the route from a largely white community to an American Indian one. In their defense, pipeline engineers countered that the Bismarck plan would have been less direct and impacted a significantly larger population than the revised route. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The purpose has been served and it's time to go home,\" Standing Rock Tribal Chair Dave Archambault II \u003ca href=\"http://kfgo.com/news/articles/2016/dec/05/standing-rock-chairman-to-protesters-time-to-go-home/\">told KFGO radio\u003c/a> the day after the Army Corps' announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with the harsh North Dakota winter closing in, many protesters are vowing to stay through subzero temperatures and blizzard conditions to ensure construction does not resume. The pipeline, they note, is hardly dead: President-elect Donald Trump, who's invested in the company, says he supports finishing the project and may have the power to help undo the Army Corps' decision, which will likely land in federal courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The standoff began in mid-summer and grew steadily through the fall. Although it's remained mostly peaceful, there have been a number of violent clashes with law enforcement, including last month, when police fired tear gas, rubber bullets and a water cannon at hundreds of protestors in subfreezing temperatures. The protest has also drawn a diverse patchwork of supporters, with demonstrations taking place in cities throughout the country. And earlier this month, about \u003ca href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2016/11/30/veterans-give-protesters-break-standing-rock/94698198/\" target=\"_blank\">2,000 veterans\u003c/a> came to the camp to support the protestors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city council of Bismarck and other people stood up and said, ‘No, we don't want this pipeline to cross the Missouri north of Bismarck, that's going to mess with our water supply,’” Linda Black Elk told PRI's \u003ca href=\"http://www.pri.org/stories/2016-11-04/its-not-just-about-pipeline-native-activists-say-dakota-battle-their-biggest\" target=\"_blank\">The World\u003c/a>. “So they decided that putting it just north of the Standing Rock Reservation was OK. And they absolutely expected us to not care. They think that we are quiet, drunk, poor, Native people who are just going to kind of put up with anything that they throw at us. But they were wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003cb>American Indian Demographic Snapshot\u003c/b>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_24843\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-24843 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian.jpeg\" alt=\"indian\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian.jpeg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-800x534.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-960x640.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-240x160.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-375x250.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-520x347.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Standing Rock Sioux youth at a rally in New York. \u003ccite>(Joe Catron/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6.6 million\u003c/strong>: Total population of American Indians and Alaska Natives, including those of more than one race. They made up about 2.0 percent of the total population in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>30.2\u003c/strong>: Median age of American Indian and Alaska Native community, alone or in combination, in 2015. This compares with a median age of 37.8 for the U.S. population as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>326\u003c/strong>: Number of federally recognized American Indian reservations in 2016, including federal reservations and off-reservation trust land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>567\u003c/strong>: Number of federally recognized Indian tribes in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>$38,530\u003c/strong>: Median household income of single-race American Indian and Alaska Native households in 2015. This compares with $55,775 for the nation as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>26.6%\u003c/strong>: Percentage of single-race American Indians and Alaska Natives living in poverty in 2015, the highest rate of any race group. For the nation as a whole, the poverty rate was 14.7 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://www.census.gov/newsroom/facts-for-features/2016/cb16-ff22.html\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Census Bureau\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>In the last 30 years, there have been nearly 9,000 \u003ca href=\"http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline/library/data-stats/pipelineincidenttrends\">significant\u003c/a> gas and oil pipeline-related accidents nationwide, according to data from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/portal/site/PHMSA\">Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration\u003c/a>. And just this week, 176,000 gallons of crude oil \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/12/pipeline-spills-176000-gallons-of-crude-into-creek-about-150-miles-from-dakota-access-protest-camp.html\" target=\"_blank\">spilled\u003c/a> into a creek about 150 miles from the protest camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these concerns, \u003ca href=\"http://www.energytransfer.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Transfer Partners\u003c/a>, the Texas-based corporation in charge of the project, counters that the pipeline would boost the economy and ultimately be safer and more efficient than transporting crude oil by rail.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>A history of resistance\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\"If you don't know very much about Native American people, you wouldn't understand that this is something that's kind of natural to us,\" Ruth Hopkins, a reporter for Indian Country Today and a member of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Nation, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2016/11/22/502068751/the-standing-rock-resistance-is-unprecedented-it-s-also-centuries-old\" target=\"_blank\">told NPR\u003c/a>. \"When we have ceremonies, we do camps like this. It's something that we've always known how to do, going back to pre-colonial times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most prominent American Indian resistance effort took place in the late 1800s when more than 10,000 members of the Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes set up camp at the Little Bighorn River in Montana to resist the U.S. Army's effort to displace them after gold had been discovered in the area. In June of 1876, army soldiers attacked the camp but were ultimately driven back in what became known as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/battle-of-the-little-bighorn\">Battle of the Little Bighorn\u003c/a>, or (Gen. George) Custer's Last Stand, a major land rights victory for the tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notable American Indian civil rights and resistance efforts in more recent history include the emergence of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aimovement.org/ggc/history.html\" target=\"_blank\">American Indian Movement\u003c/a> in 1968, the the 19-month \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/alca/learn/historyculture/we-hold-the-rock.htm\" target=\"_blank\">occupation of Alcatraz\u003c/a> in 1969 and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/10/occupy-wounded-knee-a-71-day-siege-and-a-forgotten-civil-rights-movement/263998/\" target=\"_blank\">71-day showdown\u003c/a> at Wounded Knee in 1973.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Broken treaties\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-24863\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-1020x760.jpg\" alt=\"indian-reservations\" width=\"400\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-1020x760.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-160x119.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-800x596.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-768x572.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-1180x879.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-960x715.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-240x179.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-375x279.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-520x387.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>Standing Rock protesters also argue that the land in question legally belongs to their tribe under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/wica/learn/historyculture/upload/-7e-5-Chapter-Five-Treaties-and-Broken-Promises-Pp-84-132.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Fort Laramie Treaty\u003c/a> of 1851, which was signed by eight tribes and the U.S. government. For more than a century, the tribes have waged legal battles against the government for failing to honor this or other treaties like it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S.-American Indian relationships have been fraught with broken promises. [Scroll through \u003ca href=\"http://recordsofrights.org/themes/4/rights-of-native-americans#tribal-delegations-to-the-capital\" target=\"_blank\">this fascinating timeline\u003c/a> of treaties.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As noted in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/opinion/time-to-move-the-standing-rock-pipeline.html\" target=\"_blank\">recent New York Times editorial\u003c/a>: “The Sioux know as well as any of America’s native peoples that justice is a shifting concept, that treaties, laws and promises can wilt under the implacable pressure for mineral extraction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up until 1871, when the federal government \u003ca href=\"http://law.jrank.org/pages/22787/Native-Americans-Congressional-Control-after-1871.html\" target=\"_blank\">ceased to recognize\u003c/a> tribal nations as sovereign entities (a policy that continued for roughly a century), it signed\u003ca href=\"http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/ntreaty.asp\"> nearly 400 treaties\u003c/a> with American Indian tribes. The agreements were often considered last-ditch efforts by tribes to preserve what territorial rights and security they could in the face of the United States' insatiable thirst for land and resources. But the agreements were often ignored or broken when financial opportunity arose, leading to the further displacement of tribes, who were pushed them farther West into increasingly undesirable areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In treaty discussions, US troops often intimidated the negotiators, federal agents misrepresented the terms of agreement, and land speculators bribed participants,\" writes Claudio Saunt, a history professor at the University of Georgia and director of \u003ca href=\"http://invasionofamerica.ehistory.org/\" target=\"_blank\">The Invasion of America\u003c/a> mapping project. \"In desperate times, Indians signed away their homes in order to feed themselves and their families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 1776 and 1887, the project notes, the United States used treaties and executive orders to acquire more than 1.5 billion acres from America's indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project maps every treaty and executive order during that period, and also shows the location of present-day federal Indian reservations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data are based on the maps produced by the \u003ca href=\"https://archive.org/stream/annualreportofbu218smit#page/n5/mode/2up\" target=\"_blank\">Bureau of American Ethnology\u003c/a> in 1899. Below is a time lapse of land seizure. Explore the project's in-depth interactive map \u003ca href=\"http://invasionofamerica.ehistory.org\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/pJxrTzfG2bo\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "24805 http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=24805",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2016/12/13/the-significance-of-standing-rock-with-lesson-plan/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1483,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 31
},
"modified": 1495576440,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "",
"title": "Understanding the Standoff at Standing Rock (with Lesson Plan) | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Understanding the Standoff at Standing Rock (with Lesson Plan)",
"datePublished": "2016-12-13T22:53:23-08:00",
"dateModified": "2017-05-23T14:54:00-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "the-significance-of-standing-rock-with-lesson-plan",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/lowdown/24805/the-significance-of-standing-rock-with-lesson-plan",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/qJZ1-LAFOTo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/qJZ1-LAFOTo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cdiv>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #993300;\">Teach with the Lowdown\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-22868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-800x286.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-768x274.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680.jpg 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\">Suggestions for nonfiction analysis, writing/discussion prompts and multimedia projects. Browse our lesson plan collection \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/category/lesson-plans-and-guides/\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Standing-Rock-lesson-plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lesson Plan: Standing Rock (PDF)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>After a long standoff with authorities, protesters at the sprawling camp on the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North Dakota celebrated a tentative victory last week following an announcement by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.army.mil/article/179095/army_will_not_grant_easement_for_dakota_access_pipeline_crossing\" target=\"_blank\">Army Corps of Engineers\u003c/a> to halt construction of a nearby oil pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protest has attracted international attention and drawn thousands of activists, including members from \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/09/12/us/12tribes.html\" target=\"_blank\">hundreds of American Indian tribes \u003c/a>and their supporters, making it one of the largest American Indian resistance efforts in history. For months, they have waged a hard-fought battle against the completion of the Dakota Access project, a 1,170-mile pipeline that would transport more than 470,000 barrels of crude oil per day from the Bakken oil fields in North Dakota across the Plains to Illinois. The $3.8 billion project is almost complete, except for a portion underneath Lake Oahe near the Missouri River, which borders the reservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_24823\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-24823\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters.png\" alt=\"The 1,172-mile Dakota Access pipeline was originally expected to start up in late 2016, delivering more than 470,000 barrels per day of crude oil from North Dakota's Bakken shale formation to Illinois.\" width=\"900\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters.png 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-160x102.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-800x508.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-768x488.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-240x153.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-375x238.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/dakota-access-pipeline-map-reuters-520x330.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 1,172-mile Dakota Access pipeline was originally expected to start up in late 2016, delivering more than 470,000 barrels per day of crude oil from North Dakota's Bakken shale formation to Illinois. \u003ccite>(Ashlyn Still, Jiachuan Wu, Christine Chan/Reuters Graphics)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Standing Rock Indian Reservation has long been \u003ca href=\"http://www.msnbc.com/interactives/geography-of-poverty/nw.html\" target=\"_blank\">overlooked and under-resourced\u003c/a>, with a poverty rate nearly \u003ca href=\"http://www.census.gov/tribal/?eml=gd&utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery\" target=\"_blank\">three times the national average.\u003c/a> Residents say the pipeline would threaten their main water supply and desecrate sacred ancestral lands while providing no direct economic benefit. The environmental concerns are similar to those voiced by leaders in Bismarck, N.D., where the pipeline was originally slated to pass through. However, the project was rerouted after the city \u003ca href=\"http://bismarcktribune.com/news/state-and-regional/pipeline-route-plan-first-called-for-crossing-north-of-bismarck/article_64d053e4-8a1a-5198-a1dd-498d386c933c.html\" target=\"_blank\">successfully lobbied\u003c/a> against it. Standing Rock activists claim they were not appropriately consulted about the move, and some suggested racial motivations for moving the route from a largely white community to an American Indian one. In their defense, pipeline engineers countered that the Bismarck plan would have been less direct and impacted a significantly larger population than the revised route. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The purpose has been served and it's time to go home,\" Standing Rock Tribal Chair Dave Archambault II \u003ca href=\"http://kfgo.com/news/articles/2016/dec/05/standing-rock-chairman-to-protesters-time-to-go-home/\">told KFGO radio\u003c/a> the day after the Army Corps' announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with the harsh North Dakota winter closing in, many protesters are vowing to stay through subzero temperatures and blizzard conditions to ensure construction does not resume. The pipeline, they note, is hardly dead: President-elect Donald Trump, who's invested in the company, says he supports finishing the project and may have the power to help undo the Army Corps' decision, which will likely land in federal courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The standoff began in mid-summer and grew steadily through the fall. Although it's remained mostly peaceful, there have been a number of violent clashes with law enforcement, including last month, when police fired tear gas, rubber bullets and a water cannon at hundreds of protestors in subfreezing temperatures. The protest has also drawn a diverse patchwork of supporters, with demonstrations taking place in cities throughout the country. And earlier this month, about \u003ca href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2016/11/30/veterans-give-protesters-break-standing-rock/94698198/\" target=\"_blank\">2,000 veterans\u003c/a> came to the camp to support the protestors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city council of Bismarck and other people stood up and said, ‘No, we don't want this pipeline to cross the Missouri north of Bismarck, that's going to mess with our water supply,’” Linda Black Elk told PRI's \u003ca href=\"http://www.pri.org/stories/2016-11-04/its-not-just-about-pipeline-native-activists-say-dakota-battle-their-biggest\" target=\"_blank\">The World\u003c/a>. “So they decided that putting it just north of the Standing Rock Reservation was OK. And they absolutely expected us to not care. They think that we are quiet, drunk, poor, Native people who are just going to kind of put up with anything that they throw at us. But they were wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003cb>American Indian Demographic Snapshot\u003c/b>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_24843\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-24843 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian.jpeg\" alt=\"indian\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian.jpeg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-800x534.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-960x640.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-240x160.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-375x250.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/indian-520x347.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Standing Rock Sioux youth at a rally in New York. \u003ccite>(Joe Catron/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6.6 million\u003c/strong>: Total population of American Indians and Alaska Natives, including those of more than one race. They made up about 2.0 percent of the total population in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>30.2\u003c/strong>: Median age of American Indian and Alaska Native community, alone or in combination, in 2015. This compares with a median age of 37.8 for the U.S. population as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>326\u003c/strong>: Number of federally recognized American Indian reservations in 2016, including federal reservations and off-reservation trust land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>567\u003c/strong>: Number of federally recognized Indian tribes in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>$38,530\u003c/strong>: Median household income of single-race American Indian and Alaska Native households in 2015. This compares with $55,775 for the nation as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>26.6%\u003c/strong>: Percentage of single-race American Indians and Alaska Natives living in poverty in 2015, the highest rate of any race group. For the nation as a whole, the poverty rate was 14.7 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://www.census.gov/newsroom/facts-for-features/2016/cb16-ff22.html\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Census Bureau\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>In the last 30 years, there have been nearly 9,000 \u003ca href=\"http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline/library/data-stats/pipelineincidenttrends\">significant\u003c/a> gas and oil pipeline-related accidents nationwide, according to data from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/portal/site/PHMSA\">Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration\u003c/a>. And just this week, 176,000 gallons of crude oil \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/12/pipeline-spills-176000-gallons-of-crude-into-creek-about-150-miles-from-dakota-access-protest-camp.html\" target=\"_blank\">spilled\u003c/a> into a creek about 150 miles from the protest camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these concerns, \u003ca href=\"http://www.energytransfer.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Transfer Partners\u003c/a>, the Texas-based corporation in charge of the project, counters that the pipeline would boost the economy and ultimately be safer and more efficient than transporting crude oil by rail.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>A history of resistance\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\"If you don't know very much about Native American people, you wouldn't understand that this is something that's kind of natural to us,\" Ruth Hopkins, a reporter for Indian Country Today and a member of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate Nation, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2016/11/22/502068751/the-standing-rock-resistance-is-unprecedented-it-s-also-centuries-old\" target=\"_blank\">told NPR\u003c/a>. \"When we have ceremonies, we do camps like this. It's something that we've always known how to do, going back to pre-colonial times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most prominent American Indian resistance effort took place in the late 1800s when more than 10,000 members of the Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes set up camp at the Little Bighorn River in Montana to resist the U.S. Army's effort to displace them after gold had been discovered in the area. In June of 1876, army soldiers attacked the camp but were ultimately driven back in what became known as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/battle-of-the-little-bighorn\">Battle of the Little Bighorn\u003c/a>, or (Gen. George) Custer's Last Stand, a major land rights victory for the tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notable American Indian civil rights and resistance efforts in more recent history include the emergence of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aimovement.org/ggc/history.html\" target=\"_blank\">American Indian Movement\u003c/a> in 1968, the the 19-month \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/alca/learn/historyculture/we-hold-the-rock.htm\" target=\"_blank\">occupation of Alcatraz\u003c/a> in 1969 and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/10/occupy-wounded-knee-a-71-day-siege-and-a-forgotten-civil-rights-movement/263998/\" target=\"_blank\">71-day showdown\u003c/a> at Wounded Knee in 1973.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Broken treaties\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-24863\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-1020x760.jpg\" alt=\"indian-reservations\" width=\"400\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-1020x760.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-160x119.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-800x596.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-768x572.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-1180x879.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-960x715.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-240x179.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-375x279.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Indian-reservations-520x387.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>Standing Rock protesters also argue that the land in question legally belongs to their tribe under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/wica/learn/historyculture/upload/-7e-5-Chapter-Five-Treaties-and-Broken-Promises-Pp-84-132.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Fort Laramie Treaty\u003c/a> of 1851, which was signed by eight tribes and the U.S. government. For more than a century, the tribes have waged legal battles against the government for failing to honor this or other treaties like it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S.-American Indian relationships have been fraught with broken promises. [Scroll through \u003ca href=\"http://recordsofrights.org/themes/4/rights-of-native-americans#tribal-delegations-to-the-capital\" target=\"_blank\">this fascinating timeline\u003c/a> of treaties.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As noted in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/opinion/time-to-move-the-standing-rock-pipeline.html\" target=\"_blank\">recent New York Times editorial\u003c/a>: “The Sioux know as well as any of America’s native peoples that justice is a shifting concept, that treaties, laws and promises can wilt under the implacable pressure for mineral extraction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up until 1871, when the federal government \u003ca href=\"http://law.jrank.org/pages/22787/Native-Americans-Congressional-Control-after-1871.html\" target=\"_blank\">ceased to recognize\u003c/a> tribal nations as sovereign entities (a policy that continued for roughly a century), it signed\u003ca href=\"http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/ntreaty.asp\"> nearly 400 treaties\u003c/a> with American Indian tribes. The agreements were often considered last-ditch efforts by tribes to preserve what territorial rights and security they could in the face of the United States' insatiable thirst for land and resources. But the agreements were often ignored or broken when financial opportunity arose, leading to the further displacement of tribes, who were pushed them farther West into increasingly undesirable areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In treaty discussions, US troops often intimidated the negotiators, federal agents misrepresented the terms of agreement, and land speculators bribed participants,\" writes Claudio Saunt, a history professor at the University of Georgia and director of \u003ca href=\"http://invasionofamerica.ehistory.org/\" target=\"_blank\">The Invasion of America\u003c/a> mapping project. \"In desperate times, Indians signed away their homes in order to feed themselves and their families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 1776 and 1887, the project notes, the United States used treaties and executive orders to acquire more than 1.5 billion acres from America's indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project maps every treaty and executive order during that period, and also shows the location of present-day federal Indian reservations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data are based on the maps produced by the \u003ca href=\"https://archive.org/stream/annualreportofbu218smit#page/n5/mode/2up\" target=\"_blank\">Bureau of American Ethnology\u003c/a> in 1899. Below is a time lapse of land seizure. Explore the project's in-depth interactive map \u003ca href=\"http://invasionofamerica.ehistory.org\" target=\"_blank\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/pJxrTzfG2bo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/pJxrTzfG2bo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/lowdown/24805/the-significance-of-standing-rock-with-lesson-plan",
"authors": [
"1263"
],
"categories": [
"lowdown_2390",
"lowdown_2399"
],
"tags": [
"lowdown_2579",
"lowdown_2337",
"lowdown_2578"
],
"featImg": "lowdown_24833",
"label": "lowdown"
},
"education_15394": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "education_15394",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "15394",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1481298869000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "education",
"term": 2838
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1481298869,
"format": "standard",
"title": "All About the Holidays: Three Videos Exploring Winter Holidays",
"headTitle": "All About the Holidays: Three Videos Exploring Winter Holidays | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>‘Tis the season to celebrate. Use these PBS LearningMedia videos to spark a discussion with the kids in your life about the history, traditions and cultural roots of these holidays. Find these videos and more holiday videos in \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/holidays/?topic_id=1730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">All About the Holidays\u003c/a>, a collection of short videos exploring the history and significance behind holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/33662bec-c99a-47b3-88ec-78d6518e573c/hanukkah-all-about-the-holidays/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hanukkah | All About the Holidays\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nHanukkah is a Jewish celebration, but anyone can find meaning in the holiday. Check out the origins of the tradition, and how it is observed today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/49bfe117-50fb-4bad-a86d-7887a8a90478/christmas-all-about-the-holidays/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Christmas | All About the Holidays\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nLearn about the various traditions that people hold to celebrate Christmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/f4984514-f9c9-4b4b-81bb-e04a39d45899/kwanzaa-all-about-the-holidays/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kwanzaa | All About the Holidays\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nLearn the ways people observe Kwanzaa and trace back its roots to ancient African customs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sign up for a free \u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PBS LearningMedia account\u003c/a> to access thousands more educational resources from PBS and partners. Build interactive lessons, quizzes and storyboards to create media rich teaching and learning opportunities in your classroom with \u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org\">PBS LearningMedia\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This post was published December 17, 2014.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 170,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 8
},
"modified": 1704762093,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "‘Tis the season to celebrate. Use these PBS LearningMedia videos to spark a discussion with the kids in your life about the history, traditions and cultural roots of these holidays. Find these videos and more holiday videos in All About the Holidays, a collection of short videos exploring the history and significance behind holidays. Hanukkah",
"title": "All About the Holidays: Three Videos Exploring Winter Holidays | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "All About the Holidays: Three Videos Exploring Winter Holidays",
"datePublished": "2016-12-09T07:54:29-08:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-08T17:01:33-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "all-about-the-holidays-three-videos-exploring-winter-holidays",
"status": "publish",
"sticky": false,
"path": "/education/15394/all-about-the-holidays-three-videos-exploring-winter-holidays",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>‘Tis the season to celebrate. Use these PBS LearningMedia videos to spark a discussion with the kids in your life about the history, traditions and cultural roots of these holidays. Find these videos and more holiday videos in \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/holidays/?topic_id=1730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">All About the Holidays\u003c/a>, a collection of short videos exploring the history and significance behind holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/33662bec-c99a-47b3-88ec-78d6518e573c/hanukkah-all-about-the-holidays/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hanukkah | All About the Holidays\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nHanukkah is a Jewish celebration, but anyone can find meaning in the holiday. Check out the origins of the tradition, and how it is observed today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/49bfe117-50fb-4bad-a86d-7887a8a90478/christmas-all-about-the-holidays/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Christmas | All About the Holidays\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nLearn about the various traditions that people hold to celebrate Christmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/f4984514-f9c9-4b4b-81bb-e04a39d45899/kwanzaa-all-about-the-holidays/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kwanzaa | All About the Holidays\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nLearn the ways people observe Kwanzaa and trace back its roots to ancient African customs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sign up for a free \u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PBS LearningMedia account\u003c/a> to access thousands more educational resources from PBS and partners. Build interactive lessons, quizzes and storyboards to create media rich teaching and learning opportunities in your classroom with \u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org\">PBS LearningMedia\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This post was published December 17, 2014.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/education/15394/all-about-the-holidays-three-videos-exploring-winter-holidays",
"authors": [
"9323"
],
"series": [
"education_2838"
],
"categories": [
"education_1"
],
"tags": [
"education_1320"
],
"collections": [
"education_2405"
],
"featImg": "education_15396",
"label": "education_2838"
},
"lowdown_24674": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "lowdown_24674",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "24674",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1493840417000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "lowdown"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1493840417,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "The Honest Truth about Fake News ... and How Not to Fall for It (with Lesson Plan)",
"title": "The Honest Truth about Fake News ... and How Not to Fall for It (with Lesson Plan)",
"headTitle": "The Lowdown | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nDid you hear that Pope Francis endorsed Donald Trump for president?\u003cbr>\nOr that \u003ca href=\"http://www.thepoliticalinsider.com/wikileaks-confirms-hillary-sold-weapons-isis-drops-another-bombshell-breaking-news/http:/www.thepoliticalinsider.com/wikileaks-confirms-hillary-sold-weapons-isis-drops-another-bombshell-breaking-news/\">Hillary Clinton sold weapons to ISIS\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cdiv>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #993300;\">Teach with the Lowdown\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-22868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-800x286.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-768x274.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680.jpg 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\">Suggestions for nonfiction analysis, writing/discussion prompts and multimedia projects. Browse our lesson plan collection \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/category/lesson-plans-and-guides/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Fake-news-lesson-plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lesson Plan: How to Fight Fake News (PDF)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Crazy, right?\u003cbr>\nAnd … 100 percent false.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you were one of the millions of people drawn to a bogus headline in your Facebook feed -- or other social media platform of choice -- and found yourself reading an article on what seemed like a legitimate news site (something like, say, \u003ca href=\"http://www.thepoliticalinsider.com/wikileaks-confirms-hillary-sold-weapons-isis-drops-another-bombshell-breaking-news/http:/www.thepoliticalinsider.com/wikileaks-confirms-hillary-sold-weapons-isis-drops-another-bombshell-breaking-news/\">The Political Insider\u003c/a>, which “reported” the Clinton-ISIS story), then why wouldn’t you believe it? I mean, people you supposedly trust shared it with you and it ranked high in the Google search. How could it be made-up information?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welcome to the world of “fake news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Digital deception\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>It comes as little surprise that the web is chock full of commercial click-bait hoaxes: get-rich-quick schemes, free Caribbean cruises, erectile dysfunction treatments ... you name it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as it turns out, the internet is also teeming with bogus information sites that masquerade as real news. And in the run-up to the 2016 election, many of these hoax news posts spread like wildfire. [Snopes, a fact-checking site, maintains \u003ca href=\"http://www.snopes.com/2016/01/14/fake-news-sites/\">a comprehensive and growing list of fake news outlets\u003c/a>.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump's contempt for \"the mainstream media,\" an industry he uniformly dismisses as a corrupt, lying \"bunch of phony lowlifes,\" has further obscured the boundaries between fact and fiction. So, too, has his use of Twitter to widely disseminate unsubstantiated allegations and, on numerous occasions, \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/personalities/donald-trump/statements/byruling/false/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">downright falsehoods\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even President Obama weighed in (while still president), assailing the rapid accumulation of fake news as a \"dust cloud of nonsense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we are not serious about facts, if we can't discriminate between serious arguments and propaganda, than we have problems,\" he said at a \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/nov/17/barack-obama-fake-news-facebook-social-media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent press conference\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Fake news, real profit, serious consequences\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>In fact, a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook?utm_term=.de3beM1nN#.kikAXPpjm\">BuzzFeed News\u003c/a> analysis of election-related web articles published in the three months before Election Day found that the 20 most popular fake news stories generated significantly more engagement on Facebook (shares, reactions, comments) than did the top 20 real news stories from major news outlets like the Washington Post and New York Times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And of course, the more engagement, the more ad revenue; a major financial incentive for unethical folks with overactive imaginations to whip up ever more outlandish, attention-grabbing conspiracy theories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the analysis, the majority of the most popular and prolific purveyors of fake news -- websites like \u003ca href=\"http://endingthefed.com/\">Ending the Fed\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.infowars.com\">InfoWars\u003c/a> -- are either full-on hoax sites or “hyperpartisan” right-wing platforms that creatively obscure the truth (a handful of left-wing sites were also in the mix).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_24721\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/?attachment_id=24721\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-24721\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3.jpg\" alt=\"sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3.jpg 625w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Homepage of \"Ending the Fed,\" a \"hyperpartisan\" right-wing website chock full of fake news stories.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Strangely, BuzzFeed also found \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/how-macedonia-became-a-global-hub-for-pro-trump-misinfo\">more than 100 U.S. politics websites\u003c/a> run out of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, usually authored by web-savvy, entrepreneurial young people -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/how-macedonia-became-a-global-hub-for-pro-trump-misinfo?utm_term=.uoNgBO3Qr#.llVwaxWvM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">including teenagers\u003c/a> -- trying to make a fast buck by creatively duping American media consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One recent notably viral fake news headline espoused an utterly baseless conspiracy theory that a Washington, D.C. family-friendly pizza place was actually a front for a child sex ring run by Hillary Clinton's campaign manager. Michael Flynn, Jr., son of retired U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn -- Trump's pick for national security adviser, and a Clinton-related conspiracy theorist himself -- further promoted the story, while serving on Trump's transition team, by \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=805611056009768960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sharing it\u003c/a> with his thousands of Twitter followers. The younger Flynn has since been removed from the transition team due to his aggressive trolling habit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bogus rumor, which became known as \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2016/dec/05/how-pizzagate-went-fake-news-real-problem-dc-busin/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pizzagate\u003c/a>, had some serious ramifications when a man armed with an assault rifle \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/local/wp/2016/12/04/d-c-police-respond-to-report-of-a-man-with-a-gun-at-comet-ping-pong-restaurant/?utm_term=.da23f8cb9a1d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">entered the restaurant\u003c/a> on Sunday, Dec. 4 and fired several shots in what he later told police was an attempt to \"self-investigate\" the claim (there were no reported injuries).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And no, you really can't make this stuff up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To what degree the overall proliferation of fake news affected the election results remains unclear. But it almost certainly did have some impact, particularly on undecided voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After initially deflecting criticism that his company bore some level of responsibility for the dramatic spread of political misinformation, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10103253901916271\">published a post\u003c/a> (on Facebook, of course) less than a week after the election, stating: “We have already launched work enabling our community to flag hoaxes and fake news, and there is more we can do here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several days later, both Google and Facebook \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-alphabet-advertising-idUSKBN1392MM\">announced\u003c/a> new efforts to prevent identifiable fake news sites from using their respective advertising networks to generate revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Fake news is nothing new\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Fake news \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/11/fake-news-media-facebook-214459\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has long had a presence in\u003c/a> America's media landscape: Since the colonial period, various news outlets have played fast and loose with the truth for commercial or political gain. A particularly notorious era of journalistic misinformation emerged in the 1890s when competing newspapers owned by rival media titans William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer fought mercilessly for the attention of readers by liberally embellishing stories to sell more papers, a style that became known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/crucible/frames/_journalism.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">yellow journalism\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the sheer volume of information at our fingertips (and thumbs) today, and the ease with which we can inadvertently spread falsehoods with the simple click of a \"share\" button, puts us in uncharted territory.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Impressionable young minds\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Young people are among the most vulnerable and impressionable consumers of this kind of misinformation, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://sheg.stanford.edu/upload/V3LessonPlans/Executive%20Summary%2011.21.16.pdf\">recently released study \u003c/a>by Stanford’s History Education Group. Researchers collected nearly 8,000 responses from middle school, high school and college students -- aka \"digital natives\" -- around the country who were asked to evaluate online information presented in tweets, comments and articles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, young people’s ability to reason about the information on the Internet can be summed up in one word: \u003cem>bleak\u003c/em>,\" the report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our 'digital natives' may be able to flit between Facebook and Twitter while simultaneously uploading a selfie to Instagram and texting a friend. But when it comes to evaluating information that flows through social media channels, they are easily duped.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers were consistently \"shocked\" by the number of students who couldn’t effectively evaluate the credibility of the information they were presented with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/UYc-hd1QSwA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 80 percent of middle schoolers in the study believed that “native ads” resembling articles were actually real news stories, even though they were labeled “sponsored content.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High school students were asked to evaluate a post from a popular image-sharing site featuring a picture of unusually formed daisies and titled \"Fukushima Nuclear Flowers: Not much more to say, this is what happens when flowers get nuclear birth defects.\" Despite the complete lack of attribution or evidence, most students accepted the picture at face value.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"imgur-embed-pub\" lang=\"en\" data-id=\"a/BZWWx\">\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"//imgur.com/BZWWx\">Fukushima Nuclear Flowers\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript src=\"//s.imgur.com/min/embed.js\" async=\"\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They didn't ask where it came from. They didn't verify it. They simply accepted the picture as fact,\" Sam Wineburg, a history and education professor at Stanford University, and the lead author of the study, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/23/503129818/study-finds-students-have-dismaying-inability-to-tell-fake-news-from-real\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR\u003c/a> in a recent interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the high school students in the study also couldn't tell the difference between real and fake news sources in their Facebook feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, most college students in the study didn't suspect any kind of bias in a tweet from a left-leaning activist group that cited a public opinion survey on gun ownership and background checks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>New polling shows the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NRA\">@NRA\u003c/a> is out of touch with gun owners and their own members \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/wm6weuaCbd\">https://t.co/wm6weuaCbd\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/NRAfail?src=hash\">#NRAfail\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/y4K4r5EcYX\">pic.twitter.com/y4K4r5EcYX\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— MoveOn.org (@MoveOn) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MoveOn/status/666772893846675456\">November 18, 2015\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>It's incumbent on educators, the study authors note, to show students how to be more discerning about the information they consume. In other words, how to identify fact from fiction and not to be a sucker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But the only way we can deal with these kinds of issues are through educational programs and recognizing that the kinds of things that we worry about, the ability to determine what is reliable and not reliable, that is the new basic skill in our society,” said Wineburg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along those lines, WNYC's \u003ca href=\"http://www.wnyc.org/shows/otm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">On the Media\u003c/a> made this nifty cheat sheet, which combined with an array of excellent, non-partisan political \u003ca href=\"http://www.dailydot.com/layer8/best-fact-checking-websites/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fact-check sites\u003c/a>, provide the necessary tools to weed out the fake and focus on what's really going on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-24720 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800.png\" alt=\"otm_consumer_handbook_fakenewsedition_800\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-768x768.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-375x375.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-520x520.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.wnyc.org/widgets/ondemand_player/otm/#file=/audio/json/684562/&share=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"130\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "24674 http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=24674",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2017/05/03/the-honest-truth-about-fake-news-with-lesson-plan/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": true,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1454,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [
"https://www.wnyc.org/widgets/ondemand_player/otm/#file=/audio/json/684562/&share=1"
],
"paragraphCount": 42
},
"modified": 1523491920,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "",
"title": "The Honest Truth about Fake News ... and How Not to Fall for It (with Lesson Plan) | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "The Honest Truth about Fake News ... and How Not to Fall for It (with Lesson Plan)",
"datePublished": "2017-05-03T12:40:17-07:00",
"dateModified": "2018-04-11T17:12:00-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "the-honest-truth-about-fake-news-with-lesson-plan",
"status": "publish",
"videoEmbed": "https://youtu.be/dNmwvntMF5A",
"path": "/lowdown/24674/the-honest-truth-about-fake-news-with-lesson-plan",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nDid you hear that Pope Francis endorsed Donald Trump for president?\u003cbr>\nOr that \u003ca href=\"http://www.thepoliticalinsider.com/wikileaks-confirms-hillary-sold-weapons-isis-drops-another-bombshell-breaking-news/http:/www.thepoliticalinsider.com/wikileaks-confirms-hillary-sold-weapons-isis-drops-another-bombshell-breaking-news/\">Hillary Clinton sold weapons to ISIS\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cdiv>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #993300;\">Teach with the Lowdown\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-22868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-800x286.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-768x274.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680.jpg 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\">Suggestions for nonfiction analysis, writing/discussion prompts and multimedia projects. Browse our lesson plan collection \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/category/lesson-plans-and-guides/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Fake-news-lesson-plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lesson Plan: How to Fight Fake News (PDF)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Crazy, right?\u003cbr>\nAnd … 100 percent false.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you were one of the millions of people drawn to a bogus headline in your Facebook feed -- or other social media platform of choice -- and found yourself reading an article on what seemed like a legitimate news site (something like, say, \u003ca href=\"http://www.thepoliticalinsider.com/wikileaks-confirms-hillary-sold-weapons-isis-drops-another-bombshell-breaking-news/http:/www.thepoliticalinsider.com/wikileaks-confirms-hillary-sold-weapons-isis-drops-another-bombshell-breaking-news/\">The Political Insider\u003c/a>, which “reported” the Clinton-ISIS story), then why wouldn’t you believe it? I mean, people you supposedly trust shared it with you and it ranked high in the Google search. How could it be made-up information?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welcome to the world of “fake news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Digital deception\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>It comes as little surprise that the web is chock full of commercial click-bait hoaxes: get-rich-quick schemes, free Caribbean cruises, erectile dysfunction treatments ... you name it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as it turns out, the internet is also teeming with bogus information sites that masquerade as real news. And in the run-up to the 2016 election, many of these hoax news posts spread like wildfire. [Snopes, a fact-checking site, maintains \u003ca href=\"http://www.snopes.com/2016/01/14/fake-news-sites/\">a comprehensive and growing list of fake news outlets\u003c/a>.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President-elect Donald Trump's contempt for \"the mainstream media,\" an industry he uniformly dismisses as a corrupt, lying \"bunch of phony lowlifes,\" has further obscured the boundaries between fact and fiction. So, too, has his use of Twitter to widely disseminate unsubstantiated allegations and, on numerous occasions, \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/personalities/donald-trump/statements/byruling/false/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">downright falsehoods\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even President Obama weighed in (while still president), assailing the rapid accumulation of fake news as a \"dust cloud of nonsense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we are not serious about facts, if we can't discriminate between serious arguments and propaganda, than we have problems,\" he said at a \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/nov/17/barack-obama-fake-news-facebook-social-media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent press conference\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Fake news, real profit, serious consequences\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>In fact, a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook?utm_term=.de3beM1nN#.kikAXPpjm\">BuzzFeed News\u003c/a> analysis of election-related web articles published in the three months before Election Day found that the 20 most popular fake news stories generated significantly more engagement on Facebook (shares, reactions, comments) than did the top 20 real news stories from major news outlets like the Washington Post and New York Times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And of course, the more engagement, the more ad revenue; a major financial incentive for unethical folks with overactive imaginations to whip up ever more outlandish, attention-grabbing conspiracy theories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the analysis, the majority of the most popular and prolific purveyors of fake news -- websites like \u003ca href=\"http://endingthefed.com/\">Ending the Fed\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.infowars.com\">InfoWars\u003c/a> -- are either full-on hoax sites or “hyperpartisan” right-wing platforms that creatively obscure the truth (a handful of left-wing sites were also in the mix).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_24721\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/?attachment_id=24721\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-24721\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3.jpg\" alt=\"sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3.jpg 625w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/sub-buzz-23811-1479240316-3-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Homepage of \"Ending the Fed,\" a \"hyperpartisan\" right-wing website chock full of fake news stories.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Strangely, BuzzFeed also found \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/how-macedonia-became-a-global-hub-for-pro-trump-misinfo\">more than 100 U.S. politics websites\u003c/a> run out of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, usually authored by web-savvy, entrepreneurial young people -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/how-macedonia-became-a-global-hub-for-pro-trump-misinfo?utm_term=.uoNgBO3Qr#.llVwaxWvM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">including teenagers\u003c/a> -- trying to make a fast buck by creatively duping American media consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One recent notably viral fake news headline espoused an utterly baseless conspiracy theory that a Washington, D.C. family-friendly pizza place was actually a front for a child sex ring run by Hillary Clinton's campaign manager. Michael Flynn, Jr., son of retired U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn -- Trump's pick for national security adviser, and a Clinton-related conspiracy theorist himself -- further promoted the story, while serving on Trump's transition team, by \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=805611056009768960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sharing it\u003c/a> with his thousands of Twitter followers. The younger Flynn has since been removed from the transition team due to his aggressive trolling habit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bogus rumor, which became known as \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2016/dec/05/how-pizzagate-went-fake-news-real-problem-dc-busin/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pizzagate\u003c/a>, had some serious ramifications when a man armed with an assault rifle \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/local/wp/2016/12/04/d-c-police-respond-to-report-of-a-man-with-a-gun-at-comet-ping-pong-restaurant/?utm_term=.da23f8cb9a1d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">entered the restaurant\u003c/a> on Sunday, Dec. 4 and fired several shots in what he later told police was an attempt to \"self-investigate\" the claim (there were no reported injuries).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And no, you really can't make this stuff up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To what degree the overall proliferation of fake news affected the election results remains unclear. But it almost certainly did have some impact, particularly on undecided voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After initially deflecting criticism that his company bore some level of responsibility for the dramatic spread of political misinformation, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10103253901916271\">published a post\u003c/a> (on Facebook, of course) less than a week after the election, stating: “We have already launched work enabling our community to flag hoaxes and fake news, and there is more we can do here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several days later, both Google and Facebook \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-alphabet-advertising-idUSKBN1392MM\">announced\u003c/a> new efforts to prevent identifiable fake news sites from using their respective advertising networks to generate revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Fake news is nothing new\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Fake news \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/11/fake-news-media-facebook-214459\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has long had a presence in\u003c/a> America's media landscape: Since the colonial period, various news outlets have played fast and loose with the truth for commercial or political gain. A particularly notorious era of journalistic misinformation emerged in the 1890s when competing newspapers owned by rival media titans William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer fought mercilessly for the attention of readers by liberally embellishing stories to sell more papers, a style that became known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/crucible/frames/_journalism.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">yellow journalism\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the sheer volume of information at our fingertips (and thumbs) today, and the ease with which we can inadvertently spread falsehoods with the simple click of a \"share\" button, puts us in uncharted territory.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Impressionable young minds\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Young people are among the most vulnerable and impressionable consumers of this kind of misinformation, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://sheg.stanford.edu/upload/V3LessonPlans/Executive%20Summary%2011.21.16.pdf\">recently released study \u003c/a>by Stanford’s History Education Group. Researchers collected nearly 8,000 responses from middle school, high school and college students -- aka \"digital natives\" -- around the country who were asked to evaluate online information presented in tweets, comments and articles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, young people’s ability to reason about the information on the Internet can be summed up in one word: \u003cem>bleak\u003c/em>,\" the report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our 'digital natives' may be able to flit between Facebook and Twitter while simultaneously uploading a selfie to Instagram and texting a friend. But when it comes to evaluating information that flows through social media channels, they are easily duped.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers were consistently \"shocked\" by the number of students who couldn’t effectively evaluate the credibility of the information they were presented with.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/UYc-hd1QSwA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/UYc-hd1QSwA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>More than 80 percent of middle schoolers in the study believed that “native ads” resembling articles were actually real news stories, even though they were labeled “sponsored content.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High school students were asked to evaluate a post from a popular image-sharing site featuring a picture of unusually formed daisies and titled \"Fukushima Nuclear Flowers: Not much more to say, this is what happens when flowers get nuclear birth defects.\" Despite the complete lack of attribution or evidence, most students accepted the picture at face value.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"imgur-embed-pub\" lang=\"en\" data-id=\"a/BZWWx\">\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"//imgur.com/BZWWx\">Fukushima Nuclear Flowers\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript src=\"//s.imgur.com/min/embed.js\" async=\"\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They didn't ask where it came from. They didn't verify it. They simply accepted the picture as fact,\" Sam Wineburg, a history and education professor at Stanford University, and the lead author of the study, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/23/503129818/study-finds-students-have-dismaying-inability-to-tell-fake-news-from-real\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR\u003c/a> in a recent interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the high school students in the study also couldn't tell the difference between real and fake news sources in their Facebook feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, most college students in the study didn't suspect any kind of bias in a tweet from a left-leaning activist group that cited a public opinion survey on gun ownership and background checks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>New polling shows the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NRA\">@NRA\u003c/a> is out of touch with gun owners and their own members \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/wm6weuaCbd\">https://t.co/wm6weuaCbd\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/NRAfail?src=hash\">#NRAfail\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/y4K4r5EcYX\">pic.twitter.com/y4K4r5EcYX\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— MoveOn.org (@MoveOn) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MoveOn/status/666772893846675456\">November 18, 2015\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>It's incumbent on educators, the study authors note, to show students how to be more discerning about the information they consume. In other words, how to identify fact from fiction and not to be a sucker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But the only way we can deal with these kinds of issues are through educational programs and recognizing that the kinds of things that we worry about, the ability to determine what is reliable and not reliable, that is the new basic skill in our society,” said Wineburg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along those lines, WNYC's \u003ca href=\"http://www.wnyc.org/shows/otm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">On the Media\u003c/a> made this nifty cheat sheet, which combined with an array of excellent, non-partisan political \u003ca href=\"http://www.dailydot.com/layer8/best-fact-checking-websites/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fact-check sites\u003c/a>, provide the necessary tools to weed out the fake and focus on what's really going on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-24720 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800.png\" alt=\"otm_consumer_handbook_fakenewsedition_800\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-160x160.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-768x768.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-240x240.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-375x375.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-520x520.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-50x50.png 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-64x64.png 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-96x96.png 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-128x128.png 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/OTM_Consumer_Handbook_FakeNewsEdition_800-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.wnyc.org/widgets/ondemand_player/otm/#file=/audio/json/684562/&share=1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"130\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/lowdown/24674/the-honest-truth-about-fake-news-with-lesson-plan",
"authors": [
"1263"
],
"categories": [
"lowdown_2498",
"lowdown_2399",
"lowdown_2391"
],
"tags": [
"lowdown_2577",
"lowdown_2337"
],
"featImg": "lowdown_24732",
"label": "lowdown"
},
"education_418161": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "education_418161",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "418161",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1480694118000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "education"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1480694118,
"format": "standard",
"title": "Should Teens Cut Down on the Use of Sports Drinks?",
"headTitle": "Should Teens Cut Down on the Use of Sports Drinks? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- [if lt IE 9]>document.createElement('audio');<![endif]-->\u003cbr>\u003caudio title=\"KQED / \" preload=\"none\" controls=\"controls\">\u003ca target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/20110531_me_06.mp3\">http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/20110531_me_06.mp3\u003c/a>\u003c/audio>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource [AUDIO]: NPR\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"http://pediatricians%20warn%20against%20energy%20and%20sports%20drinks%20for%20kids/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Pediatricians Warn Against Energy And Sports Drinks For Kids\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWhile sports drinks like Gatorade and Powerade are marketed to student \u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/education/2016/12/02/should-teens-cut-down-on-the-use-of-sports-drinks/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Read More …\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source:: <a target=\"_self\" title=\"Should Teens Cut Down on \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source:: \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/education/2016/12/02/should-teens-cut-down-on-the-use-of-sports-drinks/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Should Teens Cut Down on the Use of Sports Drinks?\" rel=\"noopener\">QUEST\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 57,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 6
},
"modified": 1704762111,
"excerpt": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- [if lt IE 9]>document.createElement('audio');<![endif]-->\u003cbr>\u003caudio title=\"KQED / \" preload=\"none\" controls=\"controls\">\u003ca target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/20110531_me_06.mp3\">http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/20110531_me_06.mp3\u003c/a>\u003c/audio>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource [AUDIO]: NPR\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"http://pediatricians%20warn%20against%20energy%20and%20sports%20drinks%20for%20kids/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Pediatricians Warn Against Energy And Sports Drinks For Kids\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWhile sports drinks like Gatorade and Powerade are marketed to student \u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/education/2016/12/02/should-teens-cut-down-on-the-use-of-sports-drinks/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Read More …\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source:: <a target="_self" title="Should Teens Cut Down on",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/20110531_me_06.mp3\nFeatured Media Resource : NPR\nPediatricians Warn Against Energy And Sports Drinks For Kids\nWhile sports drinks like Gatorade and Powerade are marketed to student Read More …\nSource:: <a target="_self" title="Should Teens Cut Down on",
"title": "Should Teens Cut Down on the Use of Sports Drinks? | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Should Teens Cut Down on the Use of Sports Drinks?",
"datePublished": "2016-12-02T07:55:18-08:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-08T17:01:51-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "should-teens-cut-down-on-the-use-of-sports-drinks-2",
"status": "publish",
"redirect": {
"type": "external",
"url": "https://ww2.kqed.org/education/2016/12/02/should-teens-cut-down-on-the-use-of-sports-drinks/"
},
"rssmiSourceLink": "https://ww2.kqed.org/education/2016/12/02/should-teens-cut-down-on-the-use-of-sports-drinks/",
"sticky": false,
"path": "/education/418161/should-teens-cut-down-on-the-use-of-sports-drinks-2",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- [if lt IE 9]>document.createElement('audio');<![endif]-->\u003cbr>\u003caudio title=\"KQED / \" preload=\"none\" controls=\"controls\">\u003ca target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/20110531_me_06.mp3\">http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/12/20110531_me_06.mp3\u003c/a>\u003c/audio>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource [AUDIO]: NPR\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"http://pediatricians%20warn%20against%20energy%20and%20sports%20drinks%20for%20kids/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Pediatricians Warn Against Energy And Sports Drinks For Kids\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWhile sports drinks like Gatorade and Powerade are marketed to student \u003ca target=\"_self\" href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/education/2016/12/02/should-teens-cut-down-on-the-use-of-sports-drinks/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Read More …\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source:: <a target=\"_self\" title=\"Should Teens Cut Down on \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source:: \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/education/2016/12/02/should-teens-cut-down-on-the-use-of-sports-drinks/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Should Teens Cut Down on the Use of Sports Drinks?\" rel=\"noopener\">QUEST\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "https://ww2.kqed.org/education/2016/12/02/should-teens-cut-down-on-the-use-of-sports-drinks/",
"authors": [
"6170"
],
"series": [
"education_2838"
],
"categories": [
"education_49"
],
"featImg": "education_418162",
"label": "education"
},
"education_347842": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "education_347842",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "347842",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1480626491000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "education",
"term": 2838
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1480626491,
"format": "standard",
"title": "Seven Resources to Help Develop Your Photographic Style",
"headTitle": "Seven Resources to Help Develop Your Photographic Style | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A photograph can convey information about a particular object, place, or social issue. With so many different approaches to photography, the following resources offer an overview of different styles, as well as brief history of photography. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For a deeper engagement, take our course, \u003cem>Communicating with Photography,\u003c/em> from \u003c/span>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://teach.kqed.org/\">KQED Teach\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, an online professional learning platform for educators to level up their digital media skills.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/artschool/2016/01/22/collecting-lifes-remnants-with-nigel-poor/\">Collecting Life’s Remnants with Nigel Poor\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nBay Area-based Nigel Poor is an artist who encourages the use of photography as a way to closely examine our daily activities and interactions with commonplace objects, in order to gain a deeper understanding of who we are. In this video, Nigel offers three fun photography projects that explore this idea of documenting our personal lives.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/artschool/2015/04/22/the-camera-as-connector-photographer-paccarik-orue/\">Documentary Photography with Paccarik Orue\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nLearn about the work of Paccarik Orue, a Peruvian documentary photographer currently residing in San Francisco. Paccarik is interested in using his camera to connect with ordinary people, usually residents of low-income neighborhoods. In this video, \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/6uoKw5CljEU\">Digitizing Film Negatives with Paccarik Orue\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, he guides you through the process of making digital prints from film negatives.\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/34c542bd-b457-4321-a40e-ca0ae524580c/sixth-street-photography-visual-arts/\">Sixth Street Photography: Visual Arts\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nTom Ferentz is the artistic director and founder of the Sixth Street Photography Workshop, which he started in 1991 to make photography accessible to low-income and homeless people in San Francisco. With the help of volunteers, participants can take classes of various skill-level on a weekly basis. In this video, testimonials from students illustrate how photography has changed their lives for the better, thanks to the efforts of the workshop. For more information on the workshop, use this comprehensive \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/assets/pdf/arts/programs/spark/224.pdf\">educator guide\u003c/a>.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/lang14.soc.ushist.docphot/documenting-the-great-depression-creating-narrative-through-photography/\">The Great Depression: Creating Narrative through Photography\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nExplore the work of a distinguished American photographer Dorothea Lange who started her career with portraiture photography and later turned to document the events and people during the Great Depression. Discover the creative processes that guided Dorothea’s work.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/3c5d8c2b-16b5-4d8e-87df-84e4fddfc43d/the-art-of-portrait-photography-off-book/\">The Art of Portrait Photography | Off Book\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nAt what point does a mere snapshot of someone become a work of art? Four modern photographers discuss examples of their work that illustrate accessibility of portrait photography and its ability to communicate certain ideas or feelings. These artists share their personal stories, as well as creative experiences.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/123d7d1a-8ee4-4160-beba-25d40072c182/graciela-iturbide-exploring-the-landscape-art-in-the-21st-century-investigation/\">Graciela Iturbide: Exploring the Landscape | Art in the 21st Century: “Investigation”\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nAccording to Mexican photographer Graciela Iturbide, being an “investigator” of the world and of the people is essential for creative growth. Graciela spent a good chunk of her career photographing people in her native Mexico. Guided by her intuition, she often chooses to feature complex subjects in her work. Besides using her camera for portraits, Graciela has taken photographs of landscapes in the Southern United States. Learn more about her fascinating work in this video.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/d2c8b872-0267-4f9d-9b32-7b32a2840e0f/photographer-on-a-mission-ed-drew/\">Photographer on a Mission: Ed Drew\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nBesides working for the California Air National Guard, Ed Drew also has a passion for tintype portraiture photography. Whether on a mission in Afghanistan or in the fields of a local garden project, Ed uses his camera to connect with people he encounters. Learn more about Ed’s work, as well as the history of tintype photography.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 541,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 11
},
"modified": 1704762114,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "A photograph can convey information about a particular object, place, or social issue. With so many different approaches to photography, the following resources offer an overview of different styles, as well as brief history of photography. For a deeper engagement, take our course, Communicating with Photography, from KQED Teach, an online professional learning platform for educators",
"title": "Seven Resources to Help Develop Your Photographic Style | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Seven Resources to Help Develop Your Photographic Style",
"datePublished": "2016-12-01T13:08:11-08:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-08T17:01:54-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "seven-resources-to-help-develop-your-photographic-style",
"status": "publish",
"sticky": false,
"path": "/education/347842/seven-resources-to-help-develop-your-photographic-style",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A photograph can convey information about a particular object, place, or social issue. With so many different approaches to photography, the following resources offer an overview of different styles, as well as brief history of photography. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For a deeper engagement, take our course, \u003cem>Communicating with Photography,\u003c/em> from \u003c/span>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://teach.kqed.org/\">KQED Teach\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, an online professional learning platform for educators to level up their digital media skills.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/artschool/2016/01/22/collecting-lifes-remnants-with-nigel-poor/\">Collecting Life’s Remnants with Nigel Poor\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nBay Area-based Nigel Poor is an artist who encourages the use of photography as a way to closely examine our daily activities and interactions with commonplace objects, in order to gain a deeper understanding of who we are. In this video, Nigel offers three fun photography projects that explore this idea of documenting our personal lives.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/artschool/2015/04/22/the-camera-as-connector-photographer-paccarik-orue/\">Documentary Photography with Paccarik Orue\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nLearn about the work of Paccarik Orue, a Peruvian documentary photographer currently residing in San Francisco. Paccarik is interested in using his camera to connect with ordinary people, usually residents of low-income neighborhoods. In this video, \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/6uoKw5CljEU\">Digitizing Film Negatives with Paccarik Orue\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, he guides you through the process of making digital prints from film negatives.\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/34c542bd-b457-4321-a40e-ca0ae524580c/sixth-street-photography-visual-arts/\">Sixth Street Photography: Visual Arts\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nTom Ferentz is the artistic director and founder of the Sixth Street Photography Workshop, which he started in 1991 to make photography accessible to low-income and homeless people in San Francisco. With the help of volunteers, participants can take classes of various skill-level on a weekly basis. In this video, testimonials from students illustrate how photography has changed their lives for the better, thanks to the efforts of the workshop. For more information on the workshop, use this comprehensive \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/assets/pdf/arts/programs/spark/224.pdf\">educator guide\u003c/a>.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/lang14.soc.ushist.docphot/documenting-the-great-depression-creating-narrative-through-photography/\">The Great Depression: Creating Narrative through Photography\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nExplore the work of a distinguished American photographer Dorothea Lange who started her career with portraiture photography and later turned to document the events and people during the Great Depression. Discover the creative processes that guided Dorothea’s work.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/3c5d8c2b-16b5-4d8e-87df-84e4fddfc43d/the-art-of-portrait-photography-off-book/\">The Art of Portrait Photography | Off Book\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nAt what point does a mere snapshot of someone become a work of art? Four modern photographers discuss examples of their work that illustrate accessibility of portrait photography and its ability to communicate certain ideas or feelings. These artists share their personal stories, as well as creative experiences.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/123d7d1a-8ee4-4160-beba-25d40072c182/graciela-iturbide-exploring-the-landscape-art-in-the-21st-century-investigation/\">Graciela Iturbide: Exploring the Landscape | Art in the 21st Century: “Investigation”\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nAccording to Mexican photographer Graciela Iturbide, being an “investigator” of the world and of the people is essential for creative growth. Graciela spent a good chunk of her career photographing people in her native Mexico. Guided by her intuition, she often chooses to feature complex subjects in her work. Besides using her camera for portraits, Graciela has taken photographs of landscapes in the Southern United States. Learn more about her fascinating work in this video.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/d2c8b872-0267-4f9d-9b32-7b32a2840e0f/photographer-on-a-mission-ed-drew/\">Photographer on a Mission: Ed Drew\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\nBesides working for the California Air National Guard, Ed Drew also has a passion for tintype portraiture photography. Whether on a mission in Afghanistan or in the fields of a local garden project, Ed uses his camera to connect with people he encounters. Learn more about Ed’s work, as well as the history of tintype photography.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/education/347842/seven-resources-to-help-develop-your-photographic-style",
"authors": [
"11261"
],
"series": [
"education_2838"
],
"categories": [
"education_3"
],
"tags": [
"education_2424",
"education_882",
"education_1196"
],
"collections": [
"education_2405"
],
"featImg": "education_347878",
"label": "education_2838"
},
"lowdown_16663": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "lowdown_16663",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "16663",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1480636803000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "lowdown"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1480636803,
"format": "aside",
"disqusTitle": "Who Are California's Undocumented Immigrants? A Cartoon Explainer",
"title": "Who Are California's Undocumented Immigrants? A Cartoon Explainer",
"headTitle": "The Lowdown | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Illegal! Unauthorized! Alien!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of loaded terms are used to refer to the diverse group of more than 11 million immigrants who live in the United States without legal status. Although often relegated to the shadows of American society, this large population of undocumented residents were reluctantly thrust into the national spotlight during the long, bitter 2016 presidential campaign season. During his candidacy, Donald Trump consistently used fiery rhetoric, accusing undocumented immigrants of bringing crime and other problems into the country while taking valuable jobs from American citizens. He promised that as president, he'd order mass round-ups and mass deportations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since winning the election, Trump has somewhat narrowed the scope of some of his threats, now vowing to deport \"the more than 2 to 3 million criminal illegal immigrants.” But he continues to stand by many of his anti-immigrant original pledges, including punishing so-called \"\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2015/07/10/explainer-what-are-sanctuary-cities/\" target=\"_blank\">sanctuary cities\u003c/a>\" for not complying with federal immigration officials and rescinding President Obama's \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca\" target=\"_blank\">executive action\u003c/a> that protects hundreds of thousands of undocumented young people from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not surprisingly, Trump's victory has provoked a heightened level of fear and uncertainty in undocumented communities across the country. In response, more than a dozen major cities, including San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Chicago and New York quickly reaffirmed their commitment to protecting documented residents and not cooperating with federal enforcement efforts (unless a serious crime is committed), even in the face of the president-elect's threats to withhold federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly a quarter of the nation's undocumented population lives in California, which issued a similar pledge to its residents. The morning after the election, leaders of the state Assembly and Senate released a \u003ca href=\"http://sd24.senate.ca.gov/news/2016-11-09-joint-statement-california-legislative-leaders-result-presidential-election\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a> promising to maintain California as \"a refuge of justice and opportunity for people of all walks, talks, ages and aspirations ... California will defend its people and our progress.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So who are California's undocumented residents? Where do they come from? And what impact do they have on this state's massive economy?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comic illustrator Andy Warner explains. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"2929\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30709\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full.jpg 620w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full-160x756.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full-254x1200.jpg 254w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full-240x1134.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full-375x1772.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full-520x2457.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sources\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://census.gov\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Census \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/731/docs/whats_at_stake_for_the_state.pdf\"> Center for the Study of Immigrant Integration (USC)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=818\" target=\"_blank\">Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.immigrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/docs/new_americans_in_california_2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">American Immigration Council\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2009/04/14/a-portrait-of-unauthorized-immigrants-in-the-united-states/\" target=\"_blank\">Pew Research Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.migrationpolicy.org/data/unauthorized-immigrant-population/state/CA\" target=\"_blank\">Migration Policy Institute\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "16663 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=16663",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2016/12/01/living-in-the-shadows-of-the-golden-state-who-are-californias-undocumented-immigrants/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 373,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 11
},
"modified": 1524506302,
"excerpt": null,
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Illegal! Unauthorized! Alien! A lot of loaded terms are used to refer to the diverse group of more than 11 million immigrants who live in the United States without legal status. Although often relegated to the shadows of American society, this large population of undocumented residents were reluctantly thrust into the national spotlight during the long,",
"title": "Who Are California's Undocumented Immigrants? A Cartoon Explainer | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Who Are California's Undocumented Immigrants? A Cartoon Explainer",
"datePublished": "2016-12-01T16:00:03-08:00",
"dateModified": "2018-04-23T10:58:22-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "living-in-the-shadows-of-the-golden-state-who-are-californias-undocumented-immigrants",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/lowdown/16663/living-in-the-shadows-of-the-golden-state-who-are-californias-undocumented-immigrants",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Illegal! Unauthorized! Alien!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of loaded terms are used to refer to the diverse group of more than 11 million immigrants who live in the United States without legal status. Although often relegated to the shadows of American society, this large population of undocumented residents were reluctantly thrust into the national spotlight during the long, bitter 2016 presidential campaign season. During his candidacy, Donald Trump consistently used fiery rhetoric, accusing undocumented immigrants of bringing crime and other problems into the country while taking valuable jobs from American citizens. He promised that as president, he'd order mass round-ups and mass deportations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since winning the election, Trump has somewhat narrowed the scope of some of his threats, now vowing to deport \"the more than 2 to 3 million criminal illegal immigrants.” But he continues to stand by many of his anti-immigrant original pledges, including punishing so-called \"\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2015/07/10/explainer-what-are-sanctuary-cities/\" target=\"_blank\">sanctuary cities\u003c/a>\" for not complying with federal immigration officials and rescinding President Obama's \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca\" target=\"_blank\">executive action\u003c/a> that protects hundreds of thousands of undocumented young people from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not surprisingly, Trump's victory has provoked a heightened level of fear and uncertainty in undocumented communities across the country. In response, more than a dozen major cities, including San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Chicago and New York quickly reaffirmed their commitment to protecting documented residents and not cooperating with federal enforcement efforts (unless a serious crime is committed), even in the face of the president-elect's threats to withhold federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly a quarter of the nation's undocumented population lives in California, which issued a similar pledge to its residents. The morning after the election, leaders of the state Assembly and Senate released a \u003ca href=\"http://sd24.senate.ca.gov/news/2016-11-09-joint-statement-california-legislative-leaders-result-presidential-election\" target=\"_blank\">statement\u003c/a> promising to maintain California as \"a refuge of justice and opportunity for people of all walks, talks, ages and aspirations ... California will defend its people and our progress.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So who are California's undocumented residents? Where do they come from? And what impact do they have on this state's massive economy?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comic illustrator Andy Warner explains. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"2929\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30709\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full.jpg 620w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full-160x756.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full-254x1200.jpg 254w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full-240x1134.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full-375x1772.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/12/Undocumented_color_full-520x2457.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sources\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://census.gov\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Census \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/731/docs/whats_at_stake_for_the_state.pdf\"> Center for the Study of Immigrant Integration (USC)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=818\" target=\"_blank\">Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.immigrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/docs/new_americans_in_california_2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">American Immigration Council\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pewhispanic.org/2009/04/14/a-portrait-of-unauthorized-immigrants-in-the-united-states/\" target=\"_blank\">Pew Research Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.migrationpolicy.org/data/unauthorized-immigrant-population/state/CA\" target=\"_blank\">Migration Policy Institute\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/lowdown/16663/living-in-the-shadows-of-the-golden-state-who-are-californias-undocumented-immigrants",
"authors": [
"7506"
],
"categories": [
"lowdown_391",
"lowdown_256",
"lowdown_588",
"lowdown_2362",
"lowdown_457"
],
"tags": [
"lowdown_2337",
"lowdown_135",
"lowdown_136"
],
"featImg": "lowdown_16665",
"label": "lowdown"
},
"education_346166": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "education_346166",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "346166",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1480510803000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1480510803,
"format": "standard",
"title": "Should You Give Up Caffeine?",
"headTitle": "Should You Give Up Caffeine? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This post is part of KQED’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/\">Do Now U\u003c/a> project. Do Now U is a biweekly activity for students and the public to engage and respond to current issues using social media. Do Now U aims to build civic engagement and digital literacy for learners of all ages. This post was written by Logan Carter and Allison Robinson, students in Kira Hamman’s “Statistical Concepts and Reasoning” class at Pennsylvania State University, Mont Alto.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/YuJOhpNS0IY\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource\u003cbr>\nVIDEO: American Chemical Society\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/DojGPBV4U0w\">The Science of Caffeine: The World’s Most Popular Drug\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis video explains the science behind how caffeine keeps you awake and questions how much is safe to consume.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Do Now U\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Do you consume caffeine? How much? Do you think you should you give it up or lessen the amount you use? \u003cstrong>#DoNowUCaffeine\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How to Do Now\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To respond to the Do Now U, you can comment below or post your response on Twitter. \u003cstrong>Just be sure to include \u003cem>#DoNowUCaffeine\u003c/em> and \u003cem>@KQEDedspace\u003c/em> in your posts.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>Learn More About Caffeine\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_346213\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 306px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/306px-Caffeine.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-346213\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/306px-Caffeine.png\" alt=\"The chemical structure of caffeine\" width=\"306\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/306px-Caffeine.png 306w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/306px-Caffeine-160x125.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/306px-Caffeine-240x188.png 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The chemical structure of caffeine \u003ccite>(Icey/Wikipedia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caffeine is found in more than 60 species of plants. The most well-known natural sources are coffee beans, tea leaves, kola nuts and cacao pods. About \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/downloads/UCM200805.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">80 percent\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of U.S. adults use caffeine daily. For the coffee lover, caffeine is an \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://as.vanderbilt.edu/clas-resources/media/Coffee%20Timeline.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">important part of the morning\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It helps jump start the day. But to the scientific community, caffeine has a mixed reputation due to the combination of benefits and risks it represents.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moderate \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://journals.rcni.com/doi/abs/10.7748/ns2009.11.24.9.41.c7371\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">caffeine consumption\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> increases alertness and reaction time, improves memory and cognitive skills, and improves mood. In a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://jn.nutrition.org/content/144/6/890.abstract\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">study\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> conducted by the National Institute of Aging, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, participants who were given caffeine before a cognitive test scored higher than those who had no caffeine. Beyond that, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/health_benefits_and_risks_associated_with_caffeine\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">studies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> suggest that the benefits of caffeine include helping to prevent Parkinson’s disease, reducing the risk of gallstones, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/oby.2005.142/full\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">preventing weight gain\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and even \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.iscd.it/files/Use-of-a-Cosmetic-Caffeine-Lotion-in-the-Treatment-of-Male-Androgenetic-Alopecia.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">stimulating hair growth\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=210607\">Long-term caffeine use\u003c/a> has been found to\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> increase the risk of certain kinds of heart disease, such as coronary heart disease and hypertension, but seems to lower the risk of other types of fatal heart diseases. More common risks of caffeine consumption above the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://coffeeandhealth.org/topic-overview/guidelines-on-caffeine-intake/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">recommended amounts\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> include insomnia, a fast heartbeat, restlessness, and muscle tremors. A \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ps.55.5.491\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">2004 study\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> showed that caffeine increases the effects of nicotine on the body, which means that smokers who consume caffeine may form stronger nicotine addiction.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consuming moderate amounts of caffeine does not appear to be harmful, and may even be beneficial, but it’s not without risk. Will you give up caffeine?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>More Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video: SciShow\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xl1XBJLfIDU\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caffeine!\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nLearn about the effects of caffeine on the body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Article: National Academic Press\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.nap.edu/read/18607/chapter/7#95\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">6 Caffeine Effects\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nRead about\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the effects of caffeine on various aspects of human behavior.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Website: Business Insider\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/caffeine-consumption-by-age-2015-4\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caffeine Consumption by Age\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSee how caffeine consumption compares by age and source.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>Find\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/about-do-now/\"> best practices \u003c/a>for using Do Now, using \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">Twitter for teaching\u003c/a>, and using other \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/category/tools/\">digital tools\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Do Now U is a biweekly activity in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"http://sencer.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SENCER\u003c/a>. SENCER is a community of transformation that consists of educators and administrators in the higher and informal education sectors. SENCER aims to create an intelligent, educated, and empowered citizenry through advancing knowledge in the STEM fields and beyond. SENCER courses show students the direct connections between subject content and the real world issues they care about, and invite students to use these connections to solve today’s most pressing problems.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": true,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 617,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 16
},
"modified": 1704762125,
"excerpt": "For many people, caffeine jump starts the day. But does it have health benefits or health risks? How much caffeine do you consume? Join the conversation.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "For many people, caffeine jump starts the day. But does it have health benefits or health risks? How much caffeine do you consume? Join the conversation.",
"title": "Should You Give Up Caffeine? | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Should You Give Up Caffeine?",
"datePublished": "2016-11-30T05:00:03-08:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-08T17:02:05-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "should-you-give-up-caffeine",
"status": "publish",
"sourceUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/",
"videoEmbed": "https://youtu.be/YuJOhpNS0IY",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Do Now U",
"path": "/education/346166/should-you-give-up-caffeine",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This post is part of KQED’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/\">Do Now U\u003c/a> project. Do Now U is a biweekly activity for students and the public to engage and respond to current issues using social media. Do Now U aims to build civic engagement and digital literacy for learners of all ages. This post was written by Logan Carter and Allison Robinson, students in Kira Hamman’s “Statistical Concepts and Reasoning” class at Pennsylvania State University, Mont Alto.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/YuJOhpNS0IY\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Featured Media Resource\u003cbr>\nVIDEO: American Chemical Society\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/DojGPBV4U0w\">The Science of Caffeine: The World’s Most Popular Drug\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis video explains the science behind how caffeine keeps you awake and questions how much is safe to consume.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Do Now U\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Do you consume caffeine? How much? Do you think you should you give it up or lessen the amount you use? \u003cstrong>#DoNowUCaffeine\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How to Do Now\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To respond to the Do Now U, you can comment below or post your response on Twitter. \u003cstrong>Just be sure to include \u003cem>#DoNowUCaffeine\u003c/em> and \u003cem>@KQEDedspace\u003c/em> in your posts.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>Learn More About Caffeine\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_346213\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 306px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/306px-Caffeine.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-346213\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/306px-Caffeine.png\" alt=\"The chemical structure of caffeine\" width=\"306\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/306px-Caffeine.png 306w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/306px-Caffeine-160x125.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2016/11/306px-Caffeine-240x188.png 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The chemical structure of caffeine \u003ccite>(Icey/Wikipedia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caffeine is found in more than 60 species of plants. The most well-known natural sources are coffee beans, tea leaves, kola nuts and cacao pods. About \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/downloads/UCM200805.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">80 percent\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of U.S. adults use caffeine daily. For the coffee lover, caffeine is an \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://as.vanderbilt.edu/clas-resources/media/Coffee%20Timeline.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">important part of the morning\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It helps jump start the day. But to the scientific community, caffeine has a mixed reputation due to the combination of benefits and risks it represents.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moderate \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://journals.rcni.com/doi/abs/10.7748/ns2009.11.24.9.41.c7371\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">caffeine consumption\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> increases alertness and reaction time, improves memory and cognitive skills, and improves mood. In a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://jn.nutrition.org/content/144/6/890.abstract\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">study\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> conducted by the National Institute of Aging, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, participants who were given caffeine before a cognitive test scored higher than those who had no caffeine. Beyond that, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/health_benefits_and_risks_associated_with_caffeine\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">studies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> suggest that the benefits of caffeine include helping to prevent Parkinson’s disease, reducing the risk of gallstones, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/oby.2005.142/full\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">preventing weight gain\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and even \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.iscd.it/files/Use-of-a-Cosmetic-Caffeine-Lotion-in-the-Treatment-of-Male-Androgenetic-Alopecia.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">stimulating hair growth\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=210607\">Long-term caffeine use\u003c/a> has been found to\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> increase the risk of certain kinds of heart disease, such as coronary heart disease and hypertension, but seems to lower the risk of other types of fatal heart diseases. More common risks of caffeine consumption above the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://coffeeandhealth.org/topic-overview/guidelines-on-caffeine-intake/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">recommended amounts\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> include insomnia, a fast heartbeat, restlessness, and muscle tremors. A \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ps.55.5.491\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">2004 study\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> showed that caffeine increases the effects of nicotine on the body, which means that smokers who consume caffeine may form stronger nicotine addiction.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Consuming moderate amounts of caffeine does not appear to be harmful, and may even be beneficial, but it’s not without risk. Will you give up caffeine?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>More Resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video: SciShow\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xl1XBJLfIDU\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caffeine!\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nLearn about the effects of caffeine on the body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Article: National Academic Press\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.nap.edu/read/18607/chapter/7#95\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">6 Caffeine Effects\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nRead about\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the effects of caffeine on various aspects of human behavior.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Website: Business Insider\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/caffeine-consumption-by-age-2015-4\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caffeine Consumption by Age\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSee how caffeine consumption compares by age and source.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>Find\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/about-do-now/\"> best practices \u003c/a>for using Do Now, using \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/how-to-use-twitter-in-your-teaching-practice/\">Twitter for teaching\u003c/a>, and using other \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/category/tools/\">digital tools\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Do Now U is a biweekly activity in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"http://sencer.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SENCER\u003c/a>. SENCER is a community of transformation that consists of educators and administrators in the higher and informal education sectors. SENCER aims to create an intelligent, educated, and empowered citizenry through advancing knowledge in the STEM fields and beyond. SENCER courses show students the direct connections between subject content and the real world issues they care about, and invite students to use these connections to solve today’s most pressing problems.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/education/346166/should-you-give-up-caffeine",
"authors": [
"9628"
],
"series": [
"education_2837"
],
"categories": [
"education_1",
"education_49"
],
"tags": [
"education_2516",
"education_5"
],
"collections": [
"education_2403"
],
"featImg": "education_346265",
"label": "source_education_346166"
}
},
"podcastsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"podcasts": {}
},
"radioProgramsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"radioPrograms": {}
},
"radioSearchSegmentsReducer": {},
"programsReducer": {
"all-things-considered": {
"id": "all-things-considered",
"title": "All Things Considered",
"info": "Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/all-things-considered"
},
"american-suburb-podcast": {
"id": "american-suburb-podcast",
"title": "American Suburb: The Podcast",
"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 19
},
"link": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"
}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Bay Curious",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
"link": "/podcasts/baycurious",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/9a90d476-aa04-455d-9a4c-0871ed6216d4/bay-curious",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"
}
},
"bbc-world-service": {
"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-the-california-report/id79681292",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432285393/the-california-report",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-the-california-report-podcast-8838",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
"californiareportmagazine": {
"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report Magazine",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 10
},
"link": "/californiareportmagazine",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/564733126/the-california-report-magazine",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-california-report-magazine",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
"tagline": "Your irreverent guide to the trends redefining our world",
"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Close All Tabs",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/close-all-tabs/id214663465",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC6993880386",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/92d9d4ac-67a3-4eed-b10a-fb45d45b1ef2/close-all-tabs",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6LAJFHnGK1pYXYzv6SIol6?si=deb0cae19813417c"
}
},
"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
}
},
"commonwealth-club": {
"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"
}
},
"forum": {
"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/forum",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"
}
},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
}
},
"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/here-and-now",
"subsdcribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-brain/id1028908750?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hyphenaci%C3%B3n/id1191591838",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
"youtube": "https://www.youtube.com/c/kqedarts",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/790253322/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/jerrybrown/feed/podcast/",
"tuneIn": "http://tun.in/pjGcK",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/54C1dmuyFyKMFttY6X2j6r?si=K8SgRCoISNK6ZbjpXrX5-w",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/44420f75-3b0e-4301-ab3b-16da6b09e543/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown"
}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
}
},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/feed/podcast"
}
},
"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
}
},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "PRI"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pri-the-world",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pris-the-world-latest-edition/id278196007?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/PRIs-The-World-p24/",
"rss": "http://feeds.feedburner.com/pri/theworld"
}
},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/radiolab1400.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolab/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/radiolab",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/radiolab/id152249110?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/RadioLab-p68032/",
"rss": "https://feeds.wnyc.org/radiolab"
}
},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/",
"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
}
},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Rightnowish-Podcast-Tile-500x500-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Rightnowish with Pendarvis Harshaw",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/721590300/rightnowish",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/rightnowish/feed/podcast",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rightnowish/id1482187648",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/rightnowish",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMxMjU5MTY3NDc4",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/7kEJuafTzTVan7B78ttz1I"
}
},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
"airtime": "FRI 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/science-friday",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/science-friday",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=73329284&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Science-Friday-p394/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/science-friday"
}
},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
"airtime": "SAT 1pm-2pm, 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Snap-Judgment-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Snap Judgment",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 4
},
"link": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/snap-judgment/id283657561",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/449018144/snap-judgment",
"stitcher": "https://www.pandora.com/podcast/snap-judgment/PC:241?source=stitcher-sunset",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3Cct7ZWmxHNAtLgBTqjC5v",
"rss": "https://snap.feed.snapjudgment.org/"
}
},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Sold-Out-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/soldout",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 13
},
"link": "/podcasts/soldout",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/911586047/s-o-l-d-o-u-t-a-new-future-for-housing",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/introducing-sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america/id1531354937",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/soldout",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/38dTBSk2ISFoPiyYNoKn1X",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america",
"tunein": "https://tunein.com/radio/SOLD-OUT-Rethinking-Housing-in-America-p1365871/"
}
},
"spooked": {
"id": "spooked",
"title": "Spooked",
"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Spooked-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Spooked",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 7
},
"link": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/spooked/id1279361017",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/549547848/snap-judgment-presents-spooked",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/76571Rfl3m7PLJQZKQIGCT",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/TBotaapn"
}
},
"tech-nation": {
"id": "tech-nation",
"title": "Tech Nation Radio Podcast",
"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
"airtime": "FRI 10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Tech-Nation-Radio-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://technation.podomatic.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "Tech Nation Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tech-nation",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://technation.podomatic.com/rss2.xml"
}
},
"ted-radio-hour": {
"id": "ted-radio-hour",
"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm, SAT 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/tedRadioHour.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/ted-radio-hour/?showDate=2018-06-22",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/ted-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/8vsS",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=523121474&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/TED-Radio-Hour-p418021/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510298/podcast.xml"
}
},
"thebay": {
"id": "thebay",
"title": "The Bay",
"tagline": "Local news to keep you rooted",
"info": "Host Devin Katayama walks you through the biggest story of the day with reporters and newsmakers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Bay-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Bay",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/thebay",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 2
},
"link": "/podcasts/thebay",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/d800ea4c-7a2c-42f2-b861-edaf78a5db0b/the-bay",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/586725995/the-bay",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC8259786327"
}
},
"thelatest": {
"id": "thelatest",
"title": "The Latest",
"tagline": "Trusted local news in real time",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/The-Latest-2025-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Latest",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/thelatest",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 6
},
"link": "/thelatest",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-latest-from-kqed/id1197721799",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/1257949365/the-latest-from-k-q-e-d",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/5KIIXMgM9GTi5AepwOYvIZ?si=bd3053fec7244dba",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9137121918"
}
},
"theleap": {
"id": "theleap",
"title": "The Leap",
"tagline": "What if you closed your eyes, and jumped?",
"info": "Stories about people making dramatic, risky changes, told by award-winning public radio reporter Judy Campbell.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Leap-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Leap",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/theleap",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 17
},
"link": "/podcasts/theleap",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-leap/id1046668171",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/447248267/the-leap",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-leap",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3sSlVHHzU0ytLwuGs1SD1U",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-leap/feed/podcast"
}
},
"the-moth-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-moth-radio-hour",
"title": "The Moth Radio Hour",
"info": "Since its launch in 1997, The Moth has presented thousands of true stories, told live and without notes, to standing-room-only crowds worldwide. Moth storytellers stand alone, under a spotlight, with only a microphone and a roomful of strangers. The storyteller and the audience embark on a high-wire act of shared experience which is both terrifying and exhilarating. Since 2008, The Moth podcast has featured many of our favorite stories told live on Moth stages around the country. For information on all of our programs and live events, visit themoth.org.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm and SUN 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/theMoth.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://themoth.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "prx"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-moth-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-moth-podcast/id275699983?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/The-Moth-p273888/",
"rss": "http://feeds.themoth.org/themothpodcast"
}
},
"the-new-yorker-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"title": "The New Yorker Radio Hour",
"info": "The New Yorker Radio Hour is a weekly program presented by the magazine's editor, David Remnick, and produced by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker. Each episode features a diverse mix of interviews, profiles, storytelling, and an occasional burst of humor inspired by the magazine, and shaped by its writers, artists, and editors. This isn't a radio version of a magazine, but something all its own, reflecting the rich possibilities of audio storytelling and conversation. Theme music for the show was composed and performed by Merrill Garbus of tUnE-YArDs.",
"airtime": "SAT 10am-11am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-New-Yorker-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/tnyradiohour",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1050430296",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/New-Yorker-Radio-Hour-p803804/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/newyorkerradiohour"
}
},
"the-sam-sanders-show": {
"id": "the-sam-sanders-show",
"title": "The Sam Sanders Show",
"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
"airtime": "FRI 12-1pm AND SAT 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/The-Sam-Sanders-Show-Podcast-Tile-400x400-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "KCRW"
},
"link": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feed.cdnstream1.com/zjb/feed/download/ac/28/59/ac28594c-e1d0-4231-8728-61865cdc80e8.xml"
}
},
"the-splendid-table": {
"id": "the-splendid-table",
"title": "The Splendid Table",
"info": "\u003cem>The Splendid Table\u003c/em> hosts our nation's conversations about cooking, sustainability and food culture.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Splendid-Table-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.splendidtable.org/",
"airtime": "SUN 10-11 pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-splendid-table"
},
"this-american-life": {
"id": "this-american-life",
"title": "This American Life",
"info": "This American Life is a weekly public radio show, heard by 2.2 million people on more than 500 stations. Another 2.5 million people download the weekly podcast. It is hosted by Ira Glass, produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media, delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange, and has won all of the major broadcasting awards.",
"airtime": "SAT 12pm-1pm, 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/thisAmericanLife.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wbez"
},
"link": "/radio/program/this-american-life",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201671138&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"rss": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/podcast/rss.xml"
}
},
"tinydeskradio": {
"id": "tinydeskradio",
"title": "Tiny Desk Radio",
"info": "We're bringing the best of Tiny Desk to the airwaves, only on public radio.",
"airtime": "SUN 8pm and SAT 9pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/300x300-For-Member-Station-Logo-Tiny-Desk-Radio-@2x.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/g-s1-52030/tiny-desk-radio",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tinydeskradio",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/g-s1-52030/rss.xml"
}
},
"wait-wait-dont-tell-me": {
"id": "wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"title": "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!",
"info": "Peter Sagal and Bill Kurtis host the weekly NPR News quiz show alongside some of the best and brightest news and entertainment personalities.",
"airtime": "SUN 10am-11am, SAT 11am-12pm, SAT 6pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Wait-Wait-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/wait-wait-dont-tell-me/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/Xogv",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=121493804&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Wait-Wait-Dont-Tell-Me-p46/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/344098539/podcast.xml"
}
},
"weekend-edition-saturday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-saturday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Saturday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Saturday wraps up the week's news and offers a mix of analysis and features on a wide range of topics, including arts, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. The two-hour program is hosted by NPR's Peabody Award-winning Scott Simon.",
"airtime": "SAT 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-saturday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-saturday"
},
"weekend-edition-sunday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-sunday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Sunday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Sunday features interviews with newsmakers, artists, scientists, politicians, musicians, writers, theologians and historians. The program has covered news events from Nelson Mandela's 1990 release from a South African prison to the capture of Saddam Hussein.",
"airtime": "SUN 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-sunday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-sunday"
}
},
"racesReducer": {},
"racesGenElectionReducer": {},
"racesGenElection2026Reducer": {},
"radioSchedulesReducer": {},
"listsReducer": {
"posts/education?series=videos-and-interactives": {
"isFetching": false,
"latestQuery": {
"from": 36,
"size": 9
},
"vitalsOnly": false,
"totalRequested": 9,
"isLoading": false,
"isLoadingMore": true,
"total": {
"value": 413,
"relation": "eq"
},
"items": [
"artschool_973",
"education_360189",
"lowdown_24805",
"education_15394",
"lowdown_24674",
"education_418161",
"education_347842",
"lowdown_16663",
"education_346166"
],
"complete": true
}
},
"recallGuideReducer": {
"intros": {},
"policy": {},
"candidates": {}
},
"savedArticleReducer": {
"articles": [],
"status": {}
},
"newslettersReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"newsletters": {},
"isSubscribing": false,
"isUnsubscribing": false,
"subscribedNewsletters": {}
},
"termsReducer": {
"about": {
"name": "About",
"type": "terms",
"id": "about",
"slug": "about",
"link": "/about",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"arts": {
"name": "Arts & Culture",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"description": "KQED Arts provides daily in-depth coverage of the Bay Area's music, art, film, performing arts, literature and arts news, as well as cultural commentary and criticism.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "arts",
"slug": "arts",
"link": "/arts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"artschool": {
"name": "Art School",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool",
"slug": "artschool",
"link": "/artschool",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareabites": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites",
"slug": "bayareabites",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareahiphop": {
"name": "Bay Area Hiphop",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareahiphop",
"slug": "bayareahiphop",
"link": "/bayareahiphop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"campaign21": {
"name": "Campaign 21",
"type": "terms",
"id": "campaign21",
"slug": "campaign21",
"link": "/campaign21",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"careers": {
"name": "Careers",
"type": "terms",
"id": "careers",
"slug": "careers",
"link": "/careers",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"checkplease": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "checkplease",
"slug": "checkplease",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"education": {
"name": "Education",
"grouping": [
"education"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "education",
"slug": "education",
"link": "/education",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"elections": {
"name": "Elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "elections",
"slug": "elections",
"link": "/elections",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"events": {
"name": "Events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "events",
"slug": "events",
"link": "/events",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"event": {
"name": "Event",
"alias": "events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "event",
"slug": "event",
"link": "/event",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"filmschoolshorts": {
"name": "Film School Shorts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "filmschoolshorts",
"slug": "filmschoolshorts",
"link": "/filmschoolshorts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"food": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "food",
"slug": "food",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"forum": {
"name": "Forum",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/forum?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "forum",
"slug": "forum",
"link": "/forum",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"futureofyou": {
"name": "Future of You",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "futureofyou",
"slug": "futureofyou",
"link": "/futureofyou",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"jpepinheart": {
"name": "KQED food",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/food,bayareabites,checkplease",
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "jpepinheart",
"slug": "jpepinheart",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"liveblog": {
"name": "Live Blog",
"type": "terms",
"id": "liveblog",
"slug": "liveblog",
"link": "/liveblog",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"livetv": {
"name": "Live TV",
"parent": "tv",
"type": "terms",
"id": "livetv",
"slug": "livetv",
"link": "/livetv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"lowdown": {
"name": "The Lowdown",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/lowdown?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown",
"slug": "lowdown",
"link": "/lowdown",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift": {
"name": "Mindshift",
"parent": "news",
"description": "MindShift explores the future of education by highlighting the innovative – and sometimes counterintuitive – ways educators and parents are helping all children succeed.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift",
"slug": "mindshift",
"link": "/mindshift",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news": {
"name": "News",
"grouping": [
"news",
"forum"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "news",
"slug": "news",
"link": "/news",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"newsletters": {
"name": "newsletters",
"type": "terms",
"id": "newsletters",
"slug": "newsletters",
"link": "/newsletters",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"perspectives": {
"name": "Perspectives",
"parent": "radio",
"type": "terms",
"id": "perspectives",
"slug": "perspectives",
"link": "/perspectives",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"podcasts": {
"name": "Podcasts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "podcasts",
"slug": "podcasts",
"link": "/podcasts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pop": {
"name": "Pop",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pop",
"slug": "pop",
"link": "/pop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pressroom": {
"name": "Pressroom",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pressroom",
"slug": "pressroom",
"link": "/pressroom",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest": {
"name": "Quest",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest",
"slug": "quest",
"link": "/quest",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"radio": {
"name": "Radio",
"grouping": [
"forum",
"perspectives"
],
"description": "Listen to KQED Public Radio – home of Forum and The California Report – on 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento, 88.3 FM in Santa Rosa and 88.1 FM in Martinez.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "radio",
"slug": "radio",
"link": "/radio",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"root": {
"name": "KQED",
"image": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"imageWidth": 1200,
"imageHeight": 630,
"headData": {
"title": "KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV | Public Media for Northern California",
"description": "KQED provides public radio, television, and independent reporting on issues that matter to the Bay Area. We’re the NPR and PBS member station for Northern California."
},
"type": "terms",
"id": "root",
"slug": "root",
"link": "/root",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"science": {
"name": "Science",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"description": "KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "science",
"slug": "science",
"link": "/science",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"stateofhealth": {
"name": "State of Health",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "stateofhealth",
"slug": "stateofhealth",
"link": "/stateofhealth",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"support": {
"name": "Support",
"type": "terms",
"id": "support",
"slug": "support",
"link": "/support",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"thedolist": {
"name": "The Do List",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "thedolist",
"slug": "thedolist",
"link": "/thedolist",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"trulyca": {
"name": "Truly CA",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "trulyca",
"slug": "trulyca",
"link": "/trulyca",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"tv": {
"name": "TV",
"type": "terms",
"id": "tv",
"slug": "tv",
"link": "/tv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"voterguide": {
"name": "Voter Guide",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "voterguide",
"slug": "voterguide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"guiaelectoral": {
"name": "Guia Electoral",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "guiaelectoral",
"slug": "guiaelectoral",
"link": "/guiaelectoral",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"education_series_videos-and-interactives": {
"isLoading": true
},
"education_2838": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_2838",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "2838",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Videos & Interactives",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "series",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Videos & Interactives | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2827,
"slug": "videos-and-interactives",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/series/videos-and-interactives"
},
"source_education_360189": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_education_360189",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Do Now U",
"link": "https://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_education_346166": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_education_346166",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Do Now U",
"link": "https://ww2.kqed.org/education/tag/do-now-u/",
"isLoading": false
},
"artschool_4": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool_4",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "artschool",
"id": "4",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Illustration",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Illustration Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 4,
"slug": "illustration",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/artschool/category/illustration"
},
"artschool_22": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool_22",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "artschool",
"id": "22",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Media/Digital",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Media/Digital Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 22,
"slug": "media-digital",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/artschool/category/media-digital"
},
"artschool_21": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool_21",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "artschool",
"id": "21",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Visual Arts",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Visual Arts Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 21,
"slug": "visual-arts",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/artschool/category/visual-arts"
},
"artschool_11": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool_11",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "artschool",
"id": "11",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "featured",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "featured Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 11,
"slug": "featured",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/artschool/tag/featured"
},
"artschool_40": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool_40",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "artschool",
"id": "40",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ntv",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ntv Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 40,
"slug": "ntv",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/artschool/tag/ntv"
},
"education_2837": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_2837",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "2837",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Lesson Plans",
"description": "Find lesson plans for high school and middle school that encourage critical thinking and are relevant to current events in social studies, science, and arts.",
"taxonomy": "series",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Find lesson plans for high school and middle school that encourage critical thinking and are relevant to current events in social studies, science, and arts.",
"title": "Lesson Plans | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2826,
"slug": "lesson-plans",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/series/lesson-plans"
},
"education_1": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_1",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "1",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"name": "Blog",
"slug": "blog",
"taxonomy": "category",
"description": "Sign up for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/newsletters/kqed-education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED Education newsletter\u003c/a>.",
"featImg": null,
"headData": {
"title": "Bay Area Education Insights: Stories & Resources from KQED's Blog",
"description": "Discover insightful articles, captivating stories, and practical resources for educators, parents, and learners of all ages.",
"ogTitle": null,
"ogDescription": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"twDescription": null,
"twImgId": null,
"socialTitle": "Bay Area Education Insights: Stories & Resources from KQED's Blog"
},
"ttid": 1,
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/category/blog"
},
"education_49": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_49",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "49",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Science",
"description": "Find science lesson plans and teaching resources for high school and middle school on topics like engineering, climate change, pollution, and more.",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Find science lesson plans and teaching resources for high school and middle school on topics like engineering, climate change, pollution, and more.",
"title": "Science | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 57,
"slug": "science-education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/category/science-education"
},
"education_2516": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_2516",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "2516",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Do Now U",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Do Now U | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2505,
"slug": "do-now-u",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/tag/do-now-u"
},
"education_2403": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_2403",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "2403",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2015/11/DoNow.png",
"name": "Do Now",
"description": "As of summer 2017, we are no longer publishing new content for Do Now. If you enjoyed Do Now but want fresh, timely topics, please join us on our new student discussion platform \u003ca href=\"https://learn.kqed.org/\">KQED Learn\u003c/a>, where you'll find bi-weekly prompts and multimedia responses from students across the country.\r\n\r\nIf you need access to a specific Do Now post from our archive, please contact our Youth Media team at \u003ca href=\"mailto:donow@kqed.org\">donow@kqed.org\u003c/a>.\r\n\r\nFor more updates about our resources, sign up for our weekly newsletter using the form in the right column of this page.",
"taxonomy": "collection",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "As of summer 2017, we are no longer publishing new content for Do Now. If you enjoyed Do Now but want fresh, timely topics, please join us on our new student discussion platform KQED Learn, where you'll find bi-weekly prompts and multimedia responses from students across the country. If you need access to a specific Do Now post from our archive, please contact our Youth Media team at donow@kqed.org. For more updates about our resources, sign up for our weekly newsletter using the form in the right column of this page.",
"title": "Do Now | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2403,
"slug": "do-now",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/collection/do-now"
},
"lowdown_2390": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_2390",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "2390",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Civil Rights Struggles",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Civil Rights Struggles Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2400,
"slug": "civil-rights-struggles",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/category/civil-rights-struggles"
},
"lowdown_2399": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_2399",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "2399",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Lesson Plans and Educator Guides",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Lesson Plans and Educator Guides Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2409,
"slug": "lesson-plans-and-guides",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/category/lesson-plans-and-guides"
},
"lowdown_2579": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_2579",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "2579",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "american indian",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "american indian Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2589,
"slug": "american-indian",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/tag/american-indian"
},
"lowdown_2337": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_2337",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "2337",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "featured",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "featured Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2349,
"slug": "featured",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/tag/featured"
},
"lowdown_2578": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_2578",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "2578",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "standing rock",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "standing rock Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2588,
"slug": "standing-rock",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/tag/standing-rock"
},
"education_1320": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_1320",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "1320",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "full-image",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "full-image | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1334,
"slug": "full-image",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/tag/full-image"
},
"education_2405": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_2405",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "2405",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/38/2013/08/pbs-learningmedia-150x150-150x150.jpg",
"name": "PBS LearningMedia",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "collection",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "PBS LearningMedia | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2405,
"slug": "pbs-learning-media",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/collection/pbs-learning-media"
},
"lowdown_2498": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_2498",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "2498",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "2016 Election",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "2016 Election Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2508,
"slug": "election-2016",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/category/election-2016"
},
"lowdown_2391": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_2391",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "2391",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Politics & Elections",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Politics & Elections Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2401,
"slug": "politics-and-elections",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/category/politics-and-elections"
},
"lowdown_2577": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_2577",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "2577",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "fake news",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "fake news Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2587,
"slug": "fake-news",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/tag/fake-news"
},
"education_3": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_3",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "3",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Arts",
"description": "Find art lesson plans and teaching resources for high school and middle school on subjects including photography, animation, design, and much more.",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Find art lesson plans and teaching resources for high school and middle school on subjects including photography, animation, design, and much more.",
"title": "Arts | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3,
"slug": "arts-education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/category/arts-education"
},
"education_2424": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_2424",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "2424",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Arts",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Arts | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 37,
"slug": "arts",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/tag/arts"
},
"education_882": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_882",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "882",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "photography",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "photography | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 894,
"slug": "photography",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/tag/photography"
},
"education_1196": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_1196",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "1196",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "visual arts",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "visual arts | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1209,
"slug": "visual-arts",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/tag/visual-arts"
},
"lowdown_391": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_391",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "391",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "By the Numbers",
"description": "Interactive charts and videos explaining the math of news",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Interactive charts and videos explaining the math of news",
"title": "By the Numbers Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 394,
"slug": "math-assets",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/category/math-assets"
},
"lowdown_256": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_256",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "256",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Charts & Infographics",
"description": "Charts and infographics illustrating key statistics",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Charts and infographics illustrating key statistics",
"title": "Charts & Infographics Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 258,
"slug": "charts",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/category/charts"
},
"lowdown_588": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_588",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "588",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Comics",
"description": "A collection of comic journalism pieces by illustrator Andy Warner. ",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "A collection of comic journalism pieces by illustrator Andy Warner.",
"title": "Comics Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 593,
"slug": "comic-journalism",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/category/comic-journalism"
},
"lowdown_2362": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_2362",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "2362",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Immigration",
"description": "America's complicated, ever-changing relationship with its most recent residents.",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "America's complicated, ever-changing relationship with its most recent residents.",
"title": "Immigration Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 459,
"slug": "immigration",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/category/immigration"
},
"lowdown_457": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_457",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "457",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Multimedia",
"description": "A collection of original and featured multimedia resources ",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "A collection of original and featured multimedia resources",
"title": "Multimedia Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 462,
"slug": "multimedia",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/category/multimedia"
},
"lowdown_135": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_135",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "135",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Illegal immigration",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Illegal immigration Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 136,
"slug": "illegal-immigration",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/tag/illegal-immigration"
},
"lowdown_136": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown_136",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "lowdown",
"id": "136",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Undocumented Immigrants",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Undocumented Immigrants Archives | KQED Arts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 137,
"slug": "undocumented-immigrants",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/lowdown/tag/undocumented-immigrants"
},
"education_5": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "education_5",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "education",
"id": "5",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "featured",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "featured | KQED Education",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 6,
"slug": "featured",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/education/tag/featured"
}
},
"userPermissionsReducer": {
"wpLoggedIn": false
},
"eventsReducer": {},
"fssReducer": {},
"tvDailyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvWeeklyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvPrimetimeScheduleReducer": {},
"tvMonthlyScheduleReducer": {},
"userAccountReducer": {
"user": {
"email": null,
"emailStatus": "EMAIL_UNVALIDATED",
"loggedStatus": "LOGGED_OUT",
"loggingChecked": false,
"articles": [],
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"phoneNumber": null,
"fetchingMembership": false,
"membershipError": false,
"memberships": [
{
"id": null,
"startDate": null,
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"familyNumber": null,
"memberNumber": null,
"memberSince": null,
"expirationDate": null,
"pfsEligible": false,
"isSustaining": false,
"membershipLevel": "Prospect",
"membershipStatus": "Non Member",
"lastGiftDate": null,
"renewalDate": null,
"lastDonationAmount": null
}
]
},
"authModal": {
"isOpen": false,
"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
}
}
