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"content": "\u003cp>Tens of thousands of Californians could lose power on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide\">Election Day\u003c/a> due to dangerous fire conditions this week, according to PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">public safety power shut-offs\u003c/a>, which could affect 15,000 customers in 17 counties, are scheduled to start at 7 p.m. Tuesday to protect power at polling locations. Just one could be affected by the planned outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PG&E has been taking proactive measures to ensure the reliability of service to key election facilities and is working with state and local election officials in preparation for Tuesday’s elections,” the company said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.pge.com/en/newsroom/currents/safety/pg-e-calls-for-public-safety-power-shutoff.html\">statement\u003c/a> on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low relative humidity and gusty winds are expected to sweep across the state Tuesday night, increasing the likelihood of fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area will be at low risk due to early fall rain, according to Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at UCLA. Still, much of the region will be under a \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/NWSBayArea/status/1853395160652304771\">red flag warning\u003c/a> from the National Weather Service from midday Tuesday through Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High-elevation areas in Alameda, Contra Costa, Napa, Santa Clara, Solano and Sonoma counties are at risk of power outages. The Santa Cruz Mountains and other high wildfire-risk areas through Butte County could also see shut-offs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Conditions will still be quite windy with low humidity for an extended period this week, [so] there may still be some fires (especially in grassland settings),” Swain wrote in his “\u003ca href=\"https://weatherwest.com/archives/43099\">Weather West\u003c/a>” blog on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"2024 Bay Area Voter Guide\" link1='https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/bayarea,Learn about every single race and measure across the nine Bay Area counties' hero=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2024/02/Aside-Bay-Area-Voter-Guide-2024-Primary-Election-1200x1200-1.png]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areas that have gotten at least a half inch of rain so far this fall should be in good shape, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brush and vegetation in the central and southern regions of the state — where there has not been significant precipitation — will be more heavily affected. There, brush and vegetation are becoming increasingly dry after spring and summer heat, making them more susceptible to fast-spreading blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PG&E shut-offs are being planned in part to protect voting and vote tabulation centers across the state during Tuesday’s election, the utility said in its statement on Sunday. Only one of California’s 7,000 polling places in PG&E’s service area is within a potential shut-off zone, it said. Calpine Geothermal Visitor Center in Lake County could lose power as early as 9:30 p.m., an hour and a half after polls close, though the utility said it is ensuring backup power generation is available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the 48 tabulation centers in PG&E’s service area are expected to experience shut-offs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, a second — likely stronger — weather system is expected across the state. It could cause windier conditions in the north and a moderate to strong Santa Ana wind event in the south. Conditions in the Bay Area will likely stay “below extreme levels.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said its planned outages could continue in some areas through Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tens of thousands of Californians could lose power on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide\">Election Day\u003c/a> due to dangerous fire conditions this week, according to PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">public safety power shut-offs\u003c/a>, which could affect 15,000 customers in 17 counties, are scheduled to start at 7 p.m. Tuesday to protect power at polling locations. Just one could be affected by the planned outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PG&E has been taking proactive measures to ensure the reliability of service to key election facilities and is working with state and local election officials in preparation for Tuesday’s elections,” the company said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.pge.com/en/newsroom/currents/safety/pg-e-calls-for-public-safety-power-shutoff.html\">statement\u003c/a> on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low relative humidity and gusty winds are expected to sweep across the state Tuesday night, increasing the likelihood of fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areas that have gotten at least a half inch of rain so far this fall should be in good shape, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brush and vegetation in the central and southern regions of the state — where there has not been significant precipitation — will be more heavily affected. There, brush and vegetation are becoming increasingly dry after spring and summer heat, making them more susceptible to fast-spreading blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PG&E shut-offs are being planned in part to protect voting and vote tabulation centers across the state during Tuesday’s election, the utility said in its statement on Sunday. Only one of California’s 7,000 polling places in PG&E’s service area is within a potential shut-off zone, it said. Calpine Geothermal Visitor Center in Lake County could lose power as early as 9:30 p.m., an hour and a half after polls close, though the utility said it is ensuring backup power generation is available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the 48 tabulation centers in PG&E’s service area are expected to experience shut-offs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, a second — likely stronger — weather system is expected across the state. It could cause windier conditions in the north and a moderate to strong Santa Ana wind event in the south. Conditions in the Bay Area will likely stay “below extreme levels.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said its planned outages could continue in some areas through Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gorilla costumes. Fleece-lined tights under a Poison Ivy costume. A yellow overcoat and long black wig mirroring Demi Moore’s character from The Substance. These options might keep ghouls and goblins warm on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/halloween\">Halloween night\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service reports this week will be the Bay Area’s coldest stretch of days since May, with nighttime lows in the 40s in some locations on All Hallows’ Eve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You might have to put a jacket over the Spider-Man costume this year,” said Dylan Flynn, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office. “Some places will see their first 30-something-degree morning since about May.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it might not just be the cold trick-or-treaters will have to contend with. Flynn said a trio of storms will likely bring small amounts of rain across the Bay Area through Sunday as a strong cold front moves over the region from the Gulf of Alaska, dropping temperatures with a polar air mass. That will bring a 40% chance of rain on Halloween evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to have some rain from San Jose north through the morning on Halloween,” Flynn said. “The good news is the probability of rain is decreasing through the day. But I can’t say that it will be dry for the trick-or-treaters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To beat the chill while knocking on doors for candy, bar-hopping or celebrating at an outdoor house party, costume designer Hester Michael of \u003ca href=\"http://www.hestersdesigns.com/\">Hester’s Designs\u003c/a> in the San Francisco Excelsior neighborhood cautions people to either pick a costume that’ll “keep you warm” or find a base layer to wear under a strappy fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A gorilla suit might keep you warm,” she said. “I remember my mom having us wear sweaters under our costumes, and it was awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, she’s created a yellow motorcycle look to mimic Kill Bill, a family of characters from the Hot Dog on a Stick mall stands and a Scream mask with kitten ears. She said on a cold night, people could get chilly even in complete get-ups and recommends “fuzzy lined tights that look like you’re wearing tights, or you can wear thermals as tops, leggings and bodysuits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marty Van Der Vert, who owns the 38-year-old family-operated \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/p/SF-One-Stop-Party-Shop-100057630850422/\">One Stop Party Shop\u003c/a> in San Francisco’s Noe Valley neighborhood, doesn’t think “people are worried about” the cold or rain and will dress up however they want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They could use cloaks or capes to cover up,” she said. “I also have every mask from every movie you’ve ever seen. I’ve got [Michael Myers from] Halloween, but I think I only have some of those guys left. You name it. I have it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next couple of days, Flynn said temperatures will peak in the 50s in most places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s pretty low for a high temperature, and then by the time the trick-or-treaters come out, it’s even going to be cooling off further,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last week, we were about five degrees above normal; this week, we’re going to be about ten degrees below normal,” Flynn said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gorilla costumes. Fleece-lined tights under a Poison Ivy costume. A yellow overcoat and long black wig mirroring Demi Moore’s character from The Substance. These options might keep ghouls and goblins warm on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/halloween\">Halloween night\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service reports this week will be the Bay Area’s coldest stretch of days since May, with nighttime lows in the 40s in some locations on All Hallows’ Eve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You might have to put a jacket over the Spider-Man costume this year,” said Dylan Flynn, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office. “Some places will see their first 30-something-degree morning since about May.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it might not just be the cold trick-or-treaters will have to contend with. Flynn said a trio of storms will likely bring small amounts of rain across the Bay Area through Sunday as a strong cold front moves over the region from the Gulf of Alaska, dropping temperatures with a polar air mass. That will bring a 40% chance of rain on Halloween evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to have some rain from San Jose north through the morning on Halloween,” Flynn said. “The good news is the probability of rain is decreasing through the day. But I can’t say that it will be dry for the trick-or-treaters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To beat the chill while knocking on doors for candy, bar-hopping or celebrating at an outdoor house party, costume designer Hester Michael of \u003ca href=\"http://www.hestersdesigns.com/\">Hester’s Designs\u003c/a> in the San Francisco Excelsior neighborhood cautions people to either pick a costume that’ll “keep you warm” or find a base layer to wear under a strappy fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A gorilla suit might keep you warm,” she said. “I remember my mom having us wear sweaters under our costumes, and it was awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, she’s created a yellow motorcycle look to mimic Kill Bill, a family of characters from the Hot Dog on a Stick mall stands and a Scream mask with kitten ears. She said on a cold night, people could get chilly even in complete get-ups and recommends “fuzzy lined tights that look like you’re wearing tights, or you can wear thermals as tops, leggings and bodysuits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marty Van Der Vert, who owns the 38-year-old family-operated \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/p/SF-One-Stop-Party-Shop-100057630850422/\">One Stop Party Shop\u003c/a> in San Francisco’s Noe Valley neighborhood, doesn’t think “people are worried about” the cold or rain and will dress up however they want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They could use cloaks or capes to cover up,” she said. “I also have every mask from every movie you’ve ever seen. I’ve got [Michael Myers from] Halloween, but I think I only have some of those guys left. You name it. I have it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next couple of days, Flynn said temperatures will peak in the 50s in most places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s pretty low for a high temperature, and then by the time the trick-or-treaters come out, it’s even going to be cooling off further,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last week, we were about five degrees above normal; this week, we’re going to be about ten degrees below normal,” Flynn said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Endangered African Penguin Chick Recovers After Surgery at Cal Academy",
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"content": "\u003cp>A baby African penguin at the California Academy of Sciences, named Iggie, developed a slipped Achilles tendon at just 2 months old, a common and potentially fatal injury for penguin chicks. Veterinarians at the Academy and other institutions successfully performed a first-of-its-kind tendon surgery, which could become a solution for this injury with other penguins. They hope it could change the future of these endangered species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, veterinarians \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DBCB49vpQYL/\">fitted Iggie with a tiny Teva-like, neoprene boot to support the tendon\u003c/a>, but this was just a temporary fix. Iggie couldn’t walk once the boot was removed. Freeland Dunker, senior veterinarian at the Academy, sought a more permanent solution by surgically screwing the tendons in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, what we did is we placed a screw with a washer into the bone close to the ankle joint and went right through the tendon itself,” Dunker explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994988\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994988\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recovering from surgery, Iggie gets his tendon checked by members of the Animal Health Department at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This type of surgery had been unsuccessful for two other penguins with similar injuries at the Academy, but Dunker was optimistic. “With consultation and some modifications, we felt that it would be worth a try for our little guy,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iggie’s surgery was completed in June 2023, and rehabilitation began immediately. By August, Iggie was able to walk again without relying on the boot. With the help of Dunker, Iggie started using the Academy’s “penguin pool” for therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By September, Iggie was undergoing regular exercises with ramps and stairs. “In October, we worked with him to jump up and down the stairs multiple times a day and encouraged him to come in and out of the pool multiple times to strengthen that leg,” Dunker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These exercises were crucial to get Iggie ready for the exhibit at the Academy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994991\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the Animal Health Department tend to Iggie during rehabilitation at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By January of 2024, six months post-surgery, Iggie was able to move in and out of the water without any problems and has been fine ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Penguins, like humans, rely on their Achilles tendons for movement, and when this tendon slips, they cannot bear weight on the leg. A slip is common in penguin chicks, but previous treatment efforts had limited success. Dunker noted that Iggie’s rehabilitation went smoothly, with only minimal setbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994992\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994992\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, baby penguins Fyn, Iggie, Lazola and Ozzie at the penguin exhibit in the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Maybe a little too much exercise would cause the joint to swell a bit, but with some penguin aspirin, he’d get back on track,” Dunker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The successful surgery and rehabilitation demonstrates that this procedure could offer hope for future cases of penguins with slipped Achilles tendons. “After consulting experts and performing surgery, we were able to rehabilitate the chick successfully,” Dunker said. “He’s now thriving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The steep decline of African penguins\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>These adorable but imperiled birds are the only penguin species that live in Africa and nest in South Africa and Namibia. Populations in both of those countries have dropped dramatically over the years. In 1993, there were about 44,000 pairs of African penguins. But by 2023, that number dropped to just 9,000 pairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is critically low,” said Brenda Melton, director of animal care and welfare at the Academy’s Steinhart Aquarium. Melton said that prediction models show this species could be extinct in the wild in the next ten years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994993\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994993\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, Iggie, Lazola and Fyn hanging out (with an adult penguin photobomb in the bottom left), at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The sharp decline in African penguins is due to several factors. People harvesting guano, which penguins use for nesting, forced them into less protected environments, making it harder to protect their chicks. Climate change and overfishing have reduced their food supply, while a massive \u003ca href=\"https://www.birdrescue.org/2000-treasure-spill-south-africa-2/\">oil spill\u003c/a> in 2000 on the coast of South Africa further threatened populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these harsh realities, conservation efforts are ongoing both in Africa and globally, and the Academy plays a role in those efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can see Iggie and other African penguins at the Steinhart Aquarium at Cal Academy in person. \u003ca href=\"https://www.calacademy.org/learn-explore/animal-webcams/live-penguin-cams\">Or watch them live here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A baby African penguin at the California Academy of Sciences, named Iggie, developed a slipped Achilles tendon at just 2 months old, a common and potentially fatal injury for penguin chicks. Veterinarians at the Academy and other institutions successfully performed a first-of-its-kind tendon surgery, which could become a solution for this injury with other penguins. They hope it could change the future of these endangered species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, veterinarians \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DBCB49vpQYL/\">fitted Iggie with a tiny Teva-like, neoprene boot to support the tendon\u003c/a>, but this was just a temporary fix. Iggie couldn’t walk once the boot was removed. Freeland Dunker, senior veterinarian at the Academy, sought a more permanent solution by surgically screwing the tendons in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, what we did is we placed a screw with a washer into the bone close to the ankle joint and went right through the tendon itself,” Dunker explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994988\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994988\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/DJHb0nNm-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recovering from surgery, Iggie gets his tendon checked by members of the Animal Health Department at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This type of surgery had been unsuccessful for two other penguins with similar injuries at the Academy, but Dunker was optimistic. “With consultation and some modifications, we felt that it would be worth a try for our little guy,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iggie’s surgery was completed in June 2023, and rehabilitation began immediately. By August, Iggie was able to walk again without relying on the boot. With the help of Dunker, Iggie started using the Academy’s “penguin pool” for therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By September, Iggie was undergoing regular exercises with ramps and stairs. “In October, we worked with him to jump up and down the stairs multiple times a day and encouraged him to come in and out of the pool multiple times to strengthen that leg,” Dunker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These exercises were crucial to get Iggie ready for the exhibit at the Academy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994991\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994991\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/TksQN6dA-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the Animal Health Department tend to Iggie during rehabilitation at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By January of 2024, six months post-surgery, Iggie was able to move in and out of the water without any problems and has been fine ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Penguins, like humans, rely on their Achilles tendons for movement, and when this tendon slips, they cannot bear weight on the leg. A slip is common in penguin chicks, but previous treatment efforts had limited success. Dunker noted that Iggie’s rehabilitation went smoothly, with only minimal setbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994992\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994992\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/GSEah0Q8-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, baby penguins Fyn, Iggie, Lazola and Ozzie at the penguin exhibit in the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Maybe a little too much exercise would cause the joint to swell a bit, but with some penguin aspirin, he’d get back on track,” Dunker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The successful surgery and rehabilitation demonstrates that this procedure could offer hope for future cases of penguins with slipped Achilles tendons. “After consulting experts and performing surgery, we were able to rehabilitate the chick successfully,” Dunker said. “He’s now thriving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The steep decline of African penguins\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>These adorable but imperiled birds are the only penguin species that live in Africa and nest in South Africa and Namibia. Populations in both of those countries have dropped dramatically over the years. In 1993, there were about 44,000 pairs of African penguins. But by 2023, that number dropped to just 9,000 pairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is critically low,” said Brenda Melton, director of animal care and welfare at the Academy’s Steinhart Aquarium. Melton said that prediction models show this species could be extinct in the wild in the next ten years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994993\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994993\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Psp3XkQX-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, Iggie, Lazola and Fyn hanging out (with an adult penguin photobomb in the bottom left), at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The sharp decline in African penguins is due to several factors. People harvesting guano, which penguins use for nesting, forced them into less protected environments, making it harder to protect their chicks. Climate change and overfishing have reduced their food supply, while a massive \u003ca href=\"https://www.birdrescue.org/2000-treasure-spill-south-africa-2/\">oil spill\u003c/a> in 2000 on the coast of South Africa further threatened populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these harsh realities, conservation efforts are ongoing both in Africa and globally, and the Academy plays a role in those efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can see Iggie and other African penguins at the Steinhart Aquarium at Cal Academy in person. \u003ca href=\"https://www.calacademy.org/learn-explore/animal-webcams/live-penguin-cams\">Or watch them live here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Forest Service Halts Prescribed Burns in California. Is It Worth the Risk?",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>[Jan. 10:\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>This story was published in October. KQED followed up with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021125/la-fires-renew-debate-over-prescribed-burns-and-fire-preparedness-in-california\">more reporting on prescribed burns\u003c/a> and why they likely would not have prevented January’s wildfires in Los Angeles\u003c/strong>.]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the U.S. Forest Service directed its employees in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> to stop prescribed burning “for the foreseeable future,” a directive that officials said is meant to preserve staff and equipment to fight \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/wildfires\">wildfires\u003c/a> if needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pause comes amid the crucial fall window for planned, controlled burns, which remove fuel and can protect homes from future wildfires — raising concerns that the move will increase long-term fire risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are two times in the year when it’s safe to do prescribed fire: in the fall right before the rains come, and in the spring when things are dry enough to burn but not dry enough to burn it in a dangerous way,” said Michael Wara, energy and climate expert at Stanford University. He worries half of the prescribed fire season on federal lands will be sacrificed because of this decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a risk aversion here that’s really damaging. The reality is, if there are mistakes on prescribed fires, people are likely to face consequences, even when those mistakes turn out to be positive,” Wara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pointed to the Caples fire, which started as an escaped prescribed burn in 2019 but then \u003ca href=\"https://sierranevada.ca.gov/good-fire-project-protects-caples-watershed-from-caldor-fire/\">protected the community of Kirkwood\u003c/a>, near Tahoe, from the Caldor fire in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the Forest Service is worried about the risk of something bad happening [with a prescribed burn]. And they’re willing to trade that risk — which they will be blamed for — for increased risks on wildfires,” Wara said. In the event of a wildfire, “if something bad happens, they’re much less likely to be blamed because they can point the finger at Mother Nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1977052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1977052\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cut stumps in the forest near South Lake Tahoe show where preventative forest thinning took place before the Caldor Fire burned the area. \u003ccite>(Danielle Venton/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Forest Service spokesperson said that while the agency wanted to return to burning as soon as feasible, too many California-based crews were away fighting wildfires in other parts of the country to safely implement prescribed fire within the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping it’s a very temporary blip here. We just don’t have great climatic conditions right now,” said Adrienne Freeman, Region 5 public information officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s not uncommon, nor especially disruptive, for individual planned burns to be put on pause due to weather conditions or lack of available resources, a blanket prohibition puts the stops on all federal work around the state. For some observers, that’s frustrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just a reminder that year after year, the Forest Service shuts down their prescribed fire program during really good burn windows,” said Lenya Quinn-Davidson, director of the University of California Ag and Natural Resources Fire Network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1994867 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/image.png']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, everyone is burning, except for the feds right now. I’m looking around at my fire friends — the state is burning, the tribes are burning, the prescribed burn associations are burning. And we haven’t seen much from the federal agencies burning. And then to get this notice just seems almost laughable in the face of seeing what’s going on in the private sector.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long term, the risks to communities are much worse if we don’t see prescribed fire on the ground, Quinn-Davidson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an example of the effectiveness of prescribed fire in protecting communities, Wara pointed to the burn done by Forest Service crews in the San Bernardino National Forest just five months before \u003ca href=\"https://www.vvdailypress.com/story/news/local/2024/10/20/preventative-efforts-helped-save-angelus-oaks-from-the-line-fire/75766982007/\">the Line Fire\u003c/a>, which threatened the community of Angelus Oaks last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a post on Facebook this week, the Forest Service said that the burn “created a fuel break that helped slow the fire’s intensity.” With the work of fire crews, the Line Fire “never crossed any of the fuel breaks,” the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As recently as last week, it appeared that prescribed burning was forecast to go ahead as normal on federal land. On Oct. 16, the Forest Service Region 5, covering California and Hawaii, posted a \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r5/news-events/?cid=FSEPRD1210479\">press release\u003c/a> on its website titled “U.S. Forest Service Poised to Start Fall Prescribed Burning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1976585\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1998px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1976585\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f.jpg\" alt=\"A firefighter lights a prescribed burn in Humboldt County to reduce the underbrush without killing trees.\" width=\"1998\" height=\"1499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f.jpg 1998w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1998px) 100vw, 1998px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prescribed burns, like this one in Humboldt County, California, reduce the underbrush without destroying trees. \u003ccite>(Lenya Quinn-Davidson/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We set a record for number of prescribed acres burned last year, and we will continue to lead the way in accomplishing this important work,” Pacific Southwest Region Fire Director Jaime Gamboa said in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, conditions don’t seem to have lined up with what the federal agency was expecting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12010708 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/004_BoulderCreek_BigBasinRedwoods_08172021_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we all expected a little more moisture last week,” Freeman said, noting that, with longer night hours, conditions for safe intentional burns were increasing while conditions for wildfires were decreasing. “We’re going to start to see that change. And everybody’s goal is to get on these [prescribed burn] projects just as quickly as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter to employees dated Oct. 22, Deputy Regional Forester Kara Chadwick acknowledged this pause would affect accomplishments for the year but said, “The reality is that our national response capability is facing significant pressure for this time of year. Many of our resources are on emergency response outside the Region. We have a drawdown in resources both within and outside of the Region.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service emphasizes that its staff and equipment are shared nationally when needed. However, some prescribed fire advocates feel that cautious safeguarding means the agency will never be able to escape focusing on suppression in exchange for being proactive on forest resilience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re backed into a corner, but they’ve backed themselves into a corner,” Quinn-Davidson said. “They’re not leading, and it seems like they’re not capable of leading on prescribed fire, given the nature of politics and how they do business — always choosing short-term risk over long-term vision and strategy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She calls for a rethinking of how prescribed burns can be applied on federal lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the Forest Service is consistently not able to do the work, how can we lean on local resources — tribes and prescribed burn associations, for example — to get that work done?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Pausing the beneficial burns to keep crews available for wildfires merely delays and exacerbates fire risk to communities, critics say.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>[Jan. 10:\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>This story was published in October. KQED followed up with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021125/la-fires-renew-debate-over-prescribed-burns-and-fire-preparedness-in-california\">more reporting on prescribed burns\u003c/a> and why they likely would not have prevented January’s wildfires in Los Angeles\u003c/strong>.]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the U.S. Forest Service directed its employees in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> to stop prescribed burning “for the foreseeable future,” a directive that officials said is meant to preserve staff and equipment to fight \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/wildfires\">wildfires\u003c/a> if needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pause comes amid the crucial fall window for planned, controlled burns, which remove fuel and can protect homes from future wildfires — raising concerns that the move will increase long-term fire risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are two times in the year when it’s safe to do prescribed fire: in the fall right before the rains come, and in the spring when things are dry enough to burn but not dry enough to burn it in a dangerous way,” said Michael Wara, energy and climate expert at Stanford University. He worries half of the prescribed fire season on federal lands will be sacrificed because of this decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a risk aversion here that’s really damaging. The reality is, if there are mistakes on prescribed fires, people are likely to face consequences, even when those mistakes turn out to be positive,” Wara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pointed to the Caples fire, which started as an escaped prescribed burn in 2019 but then \u003ca href=\"https://sierranevada.ca.gov/good-fire-project-protects-caples-watershed-from-caldor-fire/\">protected the community of Kirkwood\u003c/a>, near Tahoe, from the Caldor fire in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the Forest Service is worried about the risk of something bad happening [with a prescribed burn]. And they’re willing to trade that risk — which they will be blamed for — for increased risks on wildfires,” Wara said. In the event of a wildfire, “if something bad happens, they’re much less likely to be blamed because they can point the finger at Mother Nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1977052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1977052\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/10/RS51740_IMG_1817-1-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cut stumps in the forest near South Lake Tahoe show where preventative forest thinning took place before the Caldor Fire burned the area. \u003ccite>(Danielle Venton/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Forest Service spokesperson said that while the agency wanted to return to burning as soon as feasible, too many California-based crews were away fighting wildfires in other parts of the country to safely implement prescribed fire within the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping it’s a very temporary blip here. We just don’t have great climatic conditions right now,” said Adrienne Freeman, Region 5 public information officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s not uncommon, nor especially disruptive, for individual planned burns to be put on pause due to weather conditions or lack of available resources, a blanket prohibition puts the stops on all federal work around the state. For some observers, that’s frustrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just a reminder that year after year, the Forest Service shuts down their prescribed fire program during really good burn windows,” said Lenya Quinn-Davidson, director of the University of California Ag and Natural Resources Fire Network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically, everyone is burning, except for the feds right now. I’m looking around at my fire friends — the state is burning, the tribes are burning, the prescribed burn associations are burning. And we haven’t seen much from the federal agencies burning. And then to get this notice just seems almost laughable in the face of seeing what’s going on in the private sector.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long term, the risks to communities are much worse if we don’t see prescribed fire on the ground, Quinn-Davidson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an example of the effectiveness of prescribed fire in protecting communities, Wara pointed to the burn done by Forest Service crews in the San Bernardino National Forest just five months before \u003ca href=\"https://www.vvdailypress.com/story/news/local/2024/10/20/preventative-efforts-helped-save-angelus-oaks-from-the-line-fire/75766982007/\">the Line Fire\u003c/a>, which threatened the community of Angelus Oaks last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a post on Facebook this week, the Forest Service said that the burn “created a fuel break that helped slow the fire’s intensity.” With the work of fire crews, the Line Fire “never crossed any of the fuel breaks,” the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As recently as last week, it appeared that prescribed burning was forecast to go ahead as normal on federal land. On Oct. 16, the Forest Service Region 5, covering California and Hawaii, posted a \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r5/news-events/?cid=FSEPRD1210479\">press release\u003c/a> on its website titled “U.S. Forest Service Poised to Start Fall Prescribed Burning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1976585\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1998px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1976585\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f.jpg\" alt=\"A firefighter lights a prescribed burn in Humboldt County to reduce the underbrush without killing trees.\" width=\"1998\" height=\"1499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f.jpg 1998w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/08/winter-oak-woodland-burning-2b67dc9298069f3e95da35a79dcd1b2aa432876f-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1998px) 100vw, 1998px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prescribed burns, like this one in Humboldt County, California, reduce the underbrush without destroying trees. \u003ccite>(Lenya Quinn-Davidson/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We set a record for number of prescribed acres burned last year, and we will continue to lead the way in accomplishing this important work,” Pacific Southwest Region Fire Director Jaime Gamboa said in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, conditions don’t seem to have lined up with what the federal agency was expecting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we all expected a little more moisture last week,” Freeman said, noting that, with longer night hours, conditions for safe intentional burns were increasing while conditions for wildfires were decreasing. “We’re going to start to see that change. And everybody’s goal is to get on these [prescribed burn] projects just as quickly as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter to employees dated Oct. 22, Deputy Regional Forester Kara Chadwick acknowledged this pause would affect accomplishments for the year but said, “The reality is that our national response capability is facing significant pressure for this time of year. Many of our resources are on emergency response outside the Region. We have a drawdown in resources both within and outside of the Region.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service emphasizes that its staff and equipment are shared nationally when needed. However, some prescribed fire advocates feel that cautious safeguarding means the agency will never be able to escape focusing on suppression in exchange for being proactive on forest resilience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re backed into a corner, but they’ve backed themselves into a corner,” Quinn-Davidson said. “They’re not leading, and it seems like they’re not capable of leading on prescribed fire, given the nature of politics and how they do business — always choosing short-term risk over long-term vision and strategy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She calls for a rethinking of how prescribed burns can be applied on federal lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the Forest Service is consistently not able to do the work, how can we lean on local resources — tribes and prescribed burn associations, for example — to get that work done?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "san-franciscos-top-mayoral-candidates-debate-climate-solutions",
"title": "Here's How SF Mayoral Candidates Plan to Address Climate Impacts on the City",
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"headTitle": "Here’s How SF Mayoral Candidates Plan to Address Climate Impacts on the City | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005315/watch-san-francisco-mayoral-debate-live-kqed\">race for San Francisco’s next mayor\u003c/a> is nearing its end. The candidates have campaigned on big-ticket issues like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005576/san-francisco-mayoral-candidates-clash-as-breed-faces-attacks-from-farrell-lurie\">homelessness and political scandals\u003c/a>, but they \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994926/climate-change-is-already-impacting-sf-so-why-arent-the-mayoral-candidates-talking-about-it\">haven’t discussed much about how human-caused climate change is wreaking havoc\u003c/a> on the city or their plans for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1994926\" hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240612-SFMayoralDebate-55-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the world continues to warm, San Franciscans will experience hotter heat waves, more intense rainstorms, leading to flooded streets and a reshaped shoreline as rising seas threaten the hard edge of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to be talking seriously about adaptation because the ship has sailed on climate change in many ways,” said Mark Lubell, a professor of environmental science and policy at UC Davis. “Even if we did reduce emissions to zero right now, we would have a lot of climate impacts baked in, including sea-level rise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lubell said the role of the mayor is to lead the city with a clear vision of how to adapt San Francisco for the far wetter future, sometimes drier and sweltering temperatures that scientists predict for the decades to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Bad stuff is going to happen,” Lubell said. “The city needs to be prepared for that at the level of city infrastructure and make sure that the residents of the city have the appropriate awareness, knowledge and tools that they need to be able to be as healthy as possible in the case of extreme heat or flooding or smoke impacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked the top five candidates in the race for mayor — \u003ca href=\"#breed\">Mayor London Breed\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#farrell\">Former Mayor Mark Farrell\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#peskin\">Supervisor Aaron Peskin\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#safai\">Supervisor Ahsha Safaí\u003c/a> and nonprofit founder \u003ca href=\"#lurie\">Daniel Lurie\u003c/a> — about their vision for ensuring the city withstands climate change’s effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"From the 2024 Voter Guide\" link1='https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/sanfrancisco,San Francisco: Your Voter Guide to Navigate the Candidates and Issues on Your Ballot' hero=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2024/02/Aside-Voter-Guide-Local-Elections-San-Francisco-1200x1200-1.png]\u003cbr>\nThree of the five — Lurie, Peskin and Safaí — said they would advocate for a climate tech hub as part of an effort to fill vacant buildings downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The job that I see as my role as mayor is to make the conditions so that entrepreneurs and innovators can thrive, especially around climate change,” Lurie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mayor London Breed told KQED that focusing on a climate hub downtown is “backward thinking” because all policies — from electrifying buildings to enhancing stormwater infrastructure — need to have climate change at their core. She said there can’t just be one big focus on the climate downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no need for a hub,” she said. “There’s only a need to ensure that climate is always incorporated into every decision we make as a city, so we’re past that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"breed\">\u003c/a>Mayor London Breed\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994957\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994957\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Mayor London Breed at KQED Headquarters in San Francisco on Oct. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Breed said the city faces a suite of climate threats, from flooding to sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She credits her 2021 climate action plan as a holistic way of combating climate change. She has discussed the issue in this race through “conversations around housing and the need to build in San Francisco” with a more dense footprint, “which cuts back on carbon emissions,” shortening commutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about all of us,” she said. “San Francisco has been a leader on climate. And I am very proud that a lot of the work we’re doing sets our city up for success in the future. And my goal is to build upon that success in my next term.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She touted her goal to build dense housing and secure millions of dollars in funding for climate initiatives. She said her team planted 1,500 trees across the city, argued San Francisco has begun to address flooding woes in its most at-risk areas and helped spearhead a draft plan to address sea-level rise along the city’s waterfront. Breed also said her administration created “72% of all the protected bike lanes” across the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything we are doing right now in this city as a whole is all about climate,” she said. “Moving forward in the future, everything has to incorporate some sort of commitment or improvements to the environment as a way to honor our climate action plan. And I’m proud that as mayor, I have led the way on this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"farrell\">\u003c/a>Former Mayor Mark Farrell\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994955\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994955\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco mayoral candidate Mark Farrell in KQED’s office in San Francisco on Aug. 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Mayor Ed Lee died of a heart attack in late 2017, the Board of Supervisors voted to install Mark Farrell as a replacement in January 2018. He succeeded Breed, who had been acting mayor for a few weeks. His brief tenure ended when voters elected Breed to fill the office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few months into his short time as mayor, he \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfenvironment.org/press/mayor-mark-farrell-announces-historic-commitment-net-zero-emissions-2050\">committed the city to reaching net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050\u003c/a>. He considers the move foundational in aligning the city with the Paris Climate Agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell said he would like to lead the climate charge by creating more housing density, and he would like to see more people rely on public transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s one of the best things we can do for our environment going forward,” he said. “I also believe we need to focus on public transportation and get people out of their cars and onto Muni, but in order to do so, we need to make Muni more reliable and safe once again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He would also like to “massively incentivize” new electric vehicle charging across the city by creating public-private partnerships to expand access to charging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lastly, Farrell would like to “hit the city’s zero waste goal” by bringing Recology, the city’s trash company, under the oversight of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission. The reorganization, Farrell said, will “reduce costs for residents” and “bring it under the agency primarily tasked with hitting our climate change goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"peskin\">\u003c/a>Supervisor Aaron Peskin\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994956\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994956\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A white man with gray hair and a gray beard, wearing glasses and a navy suit, poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin poses for a photo at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Sept. 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Aaron Peskin, current president of the board of supervisors, wants to lead San Francisco and the region in dealing with rising seas. He would also like to establish a climate tech hub in vacant buildings in downtown San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate is at the top of my agenda,” he said. “San Francisco has been at the forefront of climate change planning, but it has not gotten the level of hands-on attention and oversight from the actual mayor of San Francisco that it needs and deserves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past few decades, Peskin said he helped “reduce fossil fuel use in San Francisco” by actively participating in the closure of “polluting power plants” in the Bayview and Potrero Hill neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskin serves on several governmental bodies focused on adapting the region to climate effects that currently and will plague the area. He serves on the Bay Conservation & Development Commission, San Francisco’s City’s Capital Planning Committee and San Francisco’s Disaster Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a previous commissioner on the California Coastal Commission and a leader for San Francisco’s sea wall project, he wants the city to take a sped-up and well-thought-out approach to addressing future sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to invest now; cannot wait until we are knee-deep in water,” he said. “There’s going to be tough decisions that we collectively have to make as to what areas we will armor from sea-level rise, what the billions and billions of dollars and costs will be, and what areas we have to think about having plans to retreat from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"safai\">\u003c/a>Supervisor Ahsha Safaí\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994958\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994958\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Supervisor Ahsha Safaí poses for a portrait at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Oct. 9, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When addressing how climate change alters the city, Supervisor Ahsha Safaí said he would focus on three areas: flooding, energy, and rising sea levels. Safaí has been in local government for more than 15 years. As part of the city’s budget committee, he said he worked on the project to raise the sea wall and helped secure bonds to deal with sea-level rise along the Embarcadero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more on climate change\" tag=\"climate-change\"]“Decreasing our waste energy use and sea-level rise are things we can be very aggressive about,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If elected, he would like to shore up the city’s flooding issues. Safaí said he helped create a grant program for backflow preventers to stop water from flowing up pipes into homes in his district. He would like to come up with other grant programs to help San Franciscans move to deal with different climate-related issues, like installing solar or reducing emissions by replacing gas water heat systems with electric systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He would also like to establish a climate tech hub in downtown San Francisco that could occupy office buildings left vacant during the pandemic. Safaí is behind an effort that saw more than 3,000 trees planted during his eight years in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I hadn’t planted those trees, San Francisco’s tree canopy would have gone down,” he said. “I want to plant over 50,000 trees citywide, and then by the end of my second term, I would plant 100,000 trees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"lurie\">\u003c/a>Nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994954\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994954\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a white button-down shirt poses for a photo.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco mayoral candidate Daniel Lurie at KQED on June 4, 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie feels like San Francisco leaders have “given up the mantle of being a leader on climate,” and he wants to reverse course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a shame that I’m the only candidate who’s been proactively talking about the climate emergency,” he said. “We need to address crime and homelessness and protect our residents from both current and future climate threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His main goal regarding climate change is to create a climate tech hub downtown. He wants to incentivize entrepreneurs and innovators to move or expand their businesses into the city’s economic heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s combine forces and lead again on climate, get the smartest people in the world back into San Francisco so we can once again lead on climate,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie said sea-level rise, flooding and extreme heat are the biggest climate threats to San Francisco. As the only candidate without a history in city politics, he added that the “city hall insiders have “failed to not only keep pace but to make sure that San Francisco is on the forefront” of addressing climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to prepare our residents better,” he said. “This matters down to the smallest things, like making sure that sandbags are prepared upfront and ready to deploy for our small businesses and residents especially.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "KQED asked the five top mayoral candidates how they plan to address the harmful climate effects — like flooding and extreme heat — already impacting the city.",
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"title": "Here's How SF Mayoral Candidates Plan to Address Climate Impacts on the City | KQED",
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"headline": "Here's How SF Mayoral Candidates Plan to Address Climate Impacts on the City",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005315/watch-san-francisco-mayoral-debate-live-kqed\">race for San Francisco’s next mayor\u003c/a> is nearing its end. The candidates have campaigned on big-ticket issues like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005576/san-francisco-mayoral-candidates-clash-as-breed-faces-attacks-from-farrell-lurie\">homelessness and political scandals\u003c/a>, but they \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994926/climate-change-is-already-impacting-sf-so-why-arent-the-mayoral-candidates-talking-about-it\">haven’t discussed much about how human-caused climate change is wreaking havoc\u003c/a> on the city or their plans for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the world continues to warm, San Franciscans will experience hotter heat waves, more intense rainstorms, leading to flooded streets and a reshaped shoreline as rising seas threaten the hard edge of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to be talking seriously about adaptation because the ship has sailed on climate change in many ways,” said Mark Lubell, a professor of environmental science and policy at UC Davis. “Even if we did reduce emissions to zero right now, we would have a lot of climate impacts baked in, including sea-level rise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lubell said the role of the mayor is to lead the city with a clear vision of how to adapt San Francisco for the far wetter future, sometimes drier and sweltering temperatures that scientists predict for the decades to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Bad stuff is going to happen,” Lubell said. “The city needs to be prepared for that at the level of city infrastructure and make sure that the residents of the city have the appropriate awareness, knowledge and tools that they need to be able to be as healthy as possible in the case of extreme heat or flooding or smoke impacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked the top five candidates in the race for mayor — \u003ca href=\"#breed\">Mayor London Breed\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#farrell\">Former Mayor Mark Farrell\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#peskin\">Supervisor Aaron Peskin\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#safai\">Supervisor Ahsha Safaí\u003c/a> and nonprofit founder \u003ca href=\"#lurie\">Daniel Lurie\u003c/a> — about their vision for ensuring the city withstands climate change’s effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"label": "From the 2024 Voter Guide ",
"link1": "https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/sanfrancisco,San Francisco: Your Voter Guide to Navigate the Candidates and Issues on Your Ballot",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThree of the five — Lurie, Peskin and Safaí — said they would advocate for a climate tech hub as part of an effort to fill vacant buildings downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The job that I see as my role as mayor is to make the conditions so that entrepreneurs and innovators can thrive, especially around climate change,” Lurie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mayor London Breed told KQED that focusing on a climate hub downtown is “backward thinking” because all policies — from electrifying buildings to enhancing stormwater infrastructure — need to have climate change at their core. She said there can’t just be one big focus on the climate downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no need for a hub,” she said. “There’s only a need to ensure that climate is always incorporated into every decision we make as a city, so we’re past that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"breed\">\u003c/a>Mayor London Breed\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994957\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994957\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241003-LONDON-BREED-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED_1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Mayor London Breed at KQED Headquarters in San Francisco on Oct. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Breed said the city faces a suite of climate threats, from flooding to sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She credits her 2021 climate action plan as a holistic way of combating climate change. She has discussed the issue in this race through “conversations around housing and the need to build in San Francisco” with a more dense footprint, “which cuts back on carbon emissions,” shortening commutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about all of us,” she said. “San Francisco has been a leader on climate. And I am very proud that a lot of the work we’re doing sets our city up for success in the future. And my goal is to build upon that success in my next term.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She touted her goal to build dense housing and secure millions of dollars in funding for climate initiatives. She said her team planted 1,500 trees across the city, argued San Francisco has begun to address flooding woes in its most at-risk areas and helped spearhead a draft plan to address sea-level rise along the city’s waterfront. Breed also said her administration created “72% of all the protected bike lanes” across the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything we are doing right now in this city as a whole is all about climate,” she said. “Moving forward in the future, everything has to incorporate some sort of commitment or improvements to the environment as a way to honor our climate action plan. And I’m proud that as mayor, I have led the way on this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"farrell\">\u003c/a>Former Mayor Mark Farrell\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994955\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994955\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240808-MARK-FARRELL-ON-PB-MD-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco mayoral candidate Mark Farrell in KQED’s office in San Francisco on Aug. 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Mayor Ed Lee died of a heart attack in late 2017, the Board of Supervisors voted to install Mark Farrell as a replacement in January 2018. He succeeded Breed, who had been acting mayor for a few weeks. His brief tenure ended when voters elected Breed to fill the office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few months into his short time as mayor, he \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfenvironment.org/press/mayor-mark-farrell-announces-historic-commitment-net-zero-emissions-2050\">committed the city to reaching net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050\u003c/a>. He considers the move foundational in aligning the city with the Paris Climate Agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrell said he would like to lead the climate charge by creating more housing density, and he would like to see more people rely on public transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s one of the best things we can do for our environment going forward,” he said. “I also believe we need to focus on public transportation and get people out of their cars and onto Muni, but in order to do so, we need to make Muni more reliable and safe once again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He would also like to “massively incentivize” new electric vehicle charging across the city by creating public-private partnerships to expand access to charging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lastly, Farrell would like to “hit the city’s zero waste goal” by bringing Recology, the city’s trash company, under the oversight of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission. The reorganization, Farrell said, will “reduce costs for residents” and “bring it under the agency primarily tasked with hitting our climate change goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"peskin\">\u003c/a>Supervisor Aaron Peskin\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994956\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994956\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A white man with gray hair and a gray beard, wearing glasses and a navy suit, poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240905-AARONPESKINPB-02-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Board of Supervisors President Aaron Peskin poses for a photo at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Sept. 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Aaron Peskin, current president of the board of supervisors, wants to lead San Francisco and the region in dealing with rising seas. He would also like to establish a climate tech hub in vacant buildings in downtown San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate is at the top of my agenda,” he said. “San Francisco has been at the forefront of climate change planning, but it has not gotten the level of hands-on attention and oversight from the actual mayor of San Francisco that it needs and deserves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past few decades, Peskin said he helped “reduce fossil fuel use in San Francisco” by actively participating in the closure of “polluting power plants” in the Bayview and Potrero Hill neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskin serves on several governmental bodies focused on adapting the region to climate effects that currently and will plague the area. He serves on the Bay Conservation & Development Commission, San Francisco’s City’s Capital Planning Committee and San Francisco’s Disaster Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a previous commissioner on the California Coastal Commission and a leader for San Francisco’s sea wall project, he wants the city to take a sped-up and well-thought-out approach to addressing future sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to invest now; cannot wait until we are knee-deep in water,” he said. “There’s going to be tough decisions that we collectively have to make as to what areas we will armor from sea-level rise, what the billions and billions of dollars and costs will be, and what areas we have to think about having plans to retreat from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"safai\">\u003c/a>Supervisor Ahsha Safaí\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994958\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994958\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a suit poses for a photo.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/241009-FORUMAHSHASAFAI-04-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Supervisor Ahsha Safaí poses for a portrait at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Oct. 9, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When addressing how climate change alters the city, Supervisor Ahsha Safaí said he would focus on three areas: flooding, energy, and rising sea levels. Safaí has been in local government for more than 15 years. As part of the city’s budget committee, he said he worked on the project to raise the sea wall and helped secure bonds to deal with sea-level rise along the Embarcadero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Decreasing our waste energy use and sea-level rise are things we can be very aggressive about,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If elected, he would like to shore up the city’s flooding issues. Safaí said he helped create a grant program for backflow preventers to stop water from flowing up pipes into homes in his district. He would like to come up with other grant programs to help San Franciscans move to deal with different climate-related issues, like installing solar or reducing emissions by replacing gas water heat systems with electric systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He would also like to establish a climate tech hub in downtown San Francisco that could occupy office buildings left vacant during the pandemic. Safaí is behind an effort that saw more than 3,000 trees planted during his eight years in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I hadn’t planted those trees, San Francisco’s tree canopy would have gone down,” he said. “I want to plant over 50,000 trees citywide, and then by the end of my second term, I would plant 100,000 trees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"lurie\">\u003c/a>Nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994954\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994954\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a white button-down shirt poses for a photo.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240604-DANIEL-LURIE-ON-PB-MD-05_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco mayoral candidate Daniel Lurie at KQED on June 4, 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie feels like San Francisco leaders have “given up the mantle of being a leader on climate,” and he wants to reverse course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a shame that I’m the only candidate who’s been proactively talking about the climate emergency,” he said. “We need to address crime and homelessness and protect our residents from both current and future climate threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His main goal regarding climate change is to create a climate tech hub downtown. He wants to incentivize entrepreneurs and innovators to move or expand their businesses into the city’s economic heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s combine forces and lead again on climate, get the smartest people in the world back into San Francisco so we can once again lead on climate,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie said sea-level rise, flooding and extreme heat are the biggest climate threats to San Francisco. As the only candidate without a history in city politics, he added that the “city hall insiders have “failed to not only keep pace but to make sure that San Francisco is on the forefront” of addressing climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to prepare our residents better,” he said. “This matters down to the smallest things, like making sure that sandbags are prepared upfront and ready to deploy for our small businesses and residents especially.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993898/california-needs-to-pull-carbon-from-the-air-to-meet-climate-goals-this-bill-promises-a-plan\">Removing carbon dioxide from the air\u003c/a> has become an essential part of the world’s battle against human-caused climate change. California alone will need to capture or remove about \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">100 million tons\u003c/a> of carbon dioxide each year — roughly equivalent to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">the pollution created by 250 gas-power plants\u003c/a> — to meet its ambitious \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">climate goals\u003c/a>, which include becoming carbon-neutral by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some of that can be done through natural means, such as restoring wetlands, technology must fill the gap where natural systems fall short. Scientists at UC Berkeley have developed a material they believe will greatly improve direct air capture — the term for removing carbon dioxide from the air at any location, as opposed to carbon capture, which focuses directly on sources of pollution like smokestacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new material, which is a deep yellow powder that almost resembles ground turmeric, is called a covalent organic framework (COF). COFs have existed for nearly 20 years, but the latest spin on them has excited chemists. The version created at Berkeley can pull relatively large amounts of carbon dioxide from the ambient air with what scientists believe to be incredible effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s basically the best material out there for direct air capture,” said Omar Yaghi, a chemistry professor at UC Berkeley and senior author of a paper published Wednesday in the journal \u003cem>Nature \u003c/em>about the new COF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bit less than half a pound of the stuff can remove about as much carbon dioxide annually as a tree, according to UC Berkeley graduate student Zihui Zhou, who is the first author on the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994911\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1994911\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-800x1055.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1055\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-800x1055.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1020x1345.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-160x211.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-768x1013.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1165x1536.jpg 1165w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1553x2048.jpg 1553w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1920x2532.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-scaled.jpg 1941w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of an atomic-level look at the new material. The hexagonal channels make the material porous. They are coated with polyamines, which bind with carbon dioxide molecules, as shown by the blue and orange balls. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Chaoyang Zhao)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The material works similar to a sponge: When exposed to air, it sucks up carbon dioxide until it is saturated. It’s essentially then wrung out, with scientists capturing that carbon dioxide and storing it away for a significant amount of time, ideally thousands of years. Then, the material is deployed again to absorb more carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In laboratory tests, Zhou said the team filled a small column about the size of a drinking straw with the COF. They used a pump to push outdoor air through the column until the material was saturated with carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It cleaned the air entirely of CO2. Everything,” Yaghi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team then heated the tube to 140 degrees Fahrenheit, which released the gas. They could then use the same material and tube to repeat the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The material stands out from previous iterations because it did not degrade when it came into contact with water (or humidity in the air) and remained structurally stable even after 100 uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Older versions of COFs absorbed carbon dioxide well from the air that was very saturated with it, like exhaust from power plants, but not well from the ambient air, where concentrations are lower. This new, porous material is lined with molecules called amines that act like microscopic magnets, drawing carbon dioxide to them from air anywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s always exciting when new materials are developed with increased CO2 capacities,” said Jennifer Wilcox, chemical engineering and energy policy professor at the University of Pennsylvania, who was impressed by how the material performed when exposed to water, that it did not use any critical minerals, and required a relatively low temperature to release carbon dioxide. But, she said, “how does this material perform in a system, in a process?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12009493 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/SanRafaelMarinCountGetty-1020x715.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilcox, who was not involved in the research, said half of the equation is the engineering of how to use the high-performing material. “Ultimately, we have to scale these materials up to capture significant amounts of carbon dioxide,” she said. “And when you start to scale them up, you have to think about what the system looks like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zhou and colleagues are working on models of that system right now. One version is a roughly 6.5-foot cube that would be stacked with layers of the COF and tubing for water. Wind or fans would blow ambient air through the box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water tubes would control the temperature inside. Once the material inside is saturated with carbon dioxide, engineers warm the box and vacuum out the gas, readying the cube to absorb more of the gas from the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Currently, there are lots of colleagues from engineering departments that have already designed the whole process,” Zhou said. He is hopeful that he and colleagues can simply sub in the new material and that it could be ready for deployment at a larger scale in 1–2 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilcox, in her own right, has seen similarly quick deployments of new technologies in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993898/california-needs-to-pull-carbon-from-the-air-to-meet-climate-goals-this-bill-promises-a-plan\">Removing carbon dioxide from the air\u003c/a> has become an essential part of the world’s battle against human-caused climate change. California alone will need to capture or remove about \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">100 million tons\u003c/a> of carbon dioxide each year — roughly equivalent to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">the pollution created by 250 gas-power plants\u003c/a> — to meet its ambitious \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022-sp.pdf\">climate goals\u003c/a>, which include becoming carbon-neutral by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some of that can be done through natural means, such as restoring wetlands, technology must fill the gap where natural systems fall short. Scientists at UC Berkeley have developed a material they believe will greatly improve direct air capture — the term for removing carbon dioxide from the air at any location, as opposed to carbon capture, which focuses directly on sources of pollution like smokestacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new material, which is a deep yellow powder that almost resembles ground turmeric, is called a covalent organic framework (COF). COFs have existed for nearly 20 years, but the latest spin on them has excited chemists. The version created at Berkeley can pull relatively large amounts of carbon dioxide from the ambient air with what scientists believe to be incredible effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s basically the best material out there for direct air capture,” said Omar Yaghi, a chemistry professor at UC Berkeley and senior author of a paper published Wednesday in the journal \u003cem>Nature \u003c/em>about the new COF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bit less than half a pound of the stuff can remove about as much carbon dioxide annually as a tree, according to UC Berkeley graduate student Zihui Zhou, who is the first author on the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994911\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1994911\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-800x1055.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1055\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-800x1055.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1020x1345.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-160x211.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-768x1013.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1165x1536.jpg 1165w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1553x2048.jpg 1553w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-1920x2532.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/CarbonCapture3-scaled.jpg 1941w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of an atomic-level look at the new material. The hexagonal channels make the material porous. They are coated with polyamines, which bind with carbon dioxide molecules, as shown by the blue and orange balls. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Chaoyang Zhao)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The material works similar to a sponge: When exposed to air, it sucks up carbon dioxide until it is saturated. It’s essentially then wrung out, with scientists capturing that carbon dioxide and storing it away for a significant amount of time, ideally thousands of years. Then, the material is deployed again to absorb more carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In laboratory tests, Zhou said the team filled a small column about the size of a drinking straw with the COF. They used a pump to push outdoor air through the column until the material was saturated with carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It cleaned the air entirely of CO2. Everything,” Yaghi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team then heated the tube to 140 degrees Fahrenheit, which released the gas. They could then use the same material and tube to repeat the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The material stands out from previous iterations because it did not degrade when it came into contact with water (or humidity in the air) and remained structurally stable even after 100 uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Older versions of COFs absorbed carbon dioxide well from the air that was very saturated with it, like exhaust from power plants, but not well from the ambient air, where concentrations are lower. This new, porous material is lined with molecules called amines that act like microscopic magnets, drawing carbon dioxide to them from air anywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s always exciting when new materials are developed with increased CO2 capacities,” said Jennifer Wilcox, chemical engineering and energy policy professor at the University of Pennsylvania, who was impressed by how the material performed when exposed to water, that it did not use any critical minerals, and required a relatively low temperature to release carbon dioxide. But, she said, “how does this material perform in a system, in a process?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilcox, who was not involved in the research, said half of the equation is the engineering of how to use the high-performing material. “Ultimately, we have to scale these materials up to capture significant amounts of carbon dioxide,” she said. “And when you start to scale them up, you have to think about what the system looks like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zhou and colleagues are working on models of that system right now. One version is a roughly 6.5-foot cube that would be stacked with layers of the COF and tubing for water. Wind or fans would blow ambient air through the box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water tubes would control the temperature inside. Once the material inside is saturated with carbon dioxide, engineers warm the box and vacuum out the gas, readying the cube to absorb more of the gas from the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Currently, there are lots of colleagues from engineering departments that have already designed the whole process,” Zhou said. He is hopeful that he and colleagues can simply sub in the new material and that it could be ready for deployment at a larger scale in 1–2 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilcox, in her own right, has seen similarly quick deployments of new technologies in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "climate-change-is-already-impacting-sf-so-why-arent-the-mayoral-candidates-talking-about-it",
"title": "Climate Change Is Already Impacting SF. So Why Aren't the Mayoral Candidates Talking About It?",
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"headTitle": "Climate Change Is Already Impacting SF. So Why Aren’t the Mayoral Candidates Talking About It? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Housing. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008970/its-maddening-addiction-experts-cry-foul-at-mayoral-candidates-push-for-drug-arrests\">Homelessness\u003c/a>. Public safety. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12004703/ethics-questions-swirl-as-sf-mayors-race-heats-up\">Ethics scandals\u003c/a>. San Francisco’s candidates for mayor \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005642/5-takeaways-from-kqed-and-san-francisco-chronicles-mayoral-debate\">loudly argued over each of these issues\u003c/a>. But they have yet to have a clear conversation about how climate change alters the city’s fabric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Election Day just weeks away, it is bewildering why the candidates have largely avoided such a big topic for San Franciscans, especially since the city just this month roasted through \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994685/san-jose-just-had-its-hottest-week-ever-a-harbinger-of-things-to-come\">its hottest heat wave in 85 years\u003c/a>. That’s after enduring \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993278/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-ill-prepared-for-future-flooding-report-warns\">back-to-back years of flooding\u003c/a>, as it faces an uncertain future because of sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1994941\" hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/022_KQED_StormSanFrancisco_01102023_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is head scratching,” said Mark Lubell, a professor of environmental science and policy at UC Davis. “They’re not making it much of an issue, despite the fact that it’s important for all the issues they are talking about, and they could brag about it. They could have debated with each other about who’s got the strongest record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked each of the candidates about their policies, and they all largely agreed that focusing on climate change is imperative for the city’s success. Most are critical of Mayor London Breed’s climate record, claiming she has not done enough to prepare the city for extreme storms. Breed refuted these critiques, arguing she incorporates climate into all of her policies, from addressing a lack of housing to curing flood woes in the city’s most at-risk neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She used a similar argument to explain why she did not position the issue as a major part of her reelection campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t be talking about climate change as a separate issue from housing, transportation networks and infrastructure,” she told KQED. “It needs to be embedded in everything that we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, climate policy experts said that not clearly talking about climate change as a focus in the race reflects how the next mayor will lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is San Francisco, after all, and all the mayoral candidates have said that they believe in climate change. Many have created policies that affect San Franciscans, and any of the five candidates could be “a real sustainability rock star,” said Daniel Kammen, a professor of energy at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The challenge for the candidates during this campaign — and why Kammen said they’ve downplayed the issue of climate — is that the city has a “serious image problem” and needs to address “big ticket problems” like housing and homelessness.[aside label=\"From the 2024 Voter Guide\" link1='https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/sanfrancisco,San Francisco: Your Voter Guide to Navigate the Candidates and Issues on Your Ballot' hero=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2024/02/Aside-Voter-Guide-Local-Elections-San-Francisco-1200x1200-1.png]\u003cbr>\n“All of these issues are key, but if you don’t put climate at the center of your agenda and you’re trying to be the mayor of a major U.S. city, you are simply rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By publicly focusing very little on their climate policies, most candidates, including Mayor Breed, missed a pivotal moment to convince voters that they care about the city’s future in a warming world, Kammen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think there’s any excuse not to make this a lead story except that politics is all about the whac-a-mole story,” he said. “Climate is a simmering crisis, and with the recent heat wave, it’s literally and figuratively a simmering crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>‘Real room for the candidates to differ’\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The five leading candidates in the race — Mayor London Breed, former Mayor Mark Farrell, Supervisor Aaron Peskin, Supervisor Ahsha Safaí and nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie — told KQED climate change is an integral part of their campaigns. Lurie is the only candidate who lists climate change as a priority on his website and said, “It’s a shame” that none of his opponents have done so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie has centered much of his candidacy around issues of housing and homelessness, but he told KQED that “you can walk and chew gum at the same time. And we need to address crime and homelessness and protect our residents from both current and future climate threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The candidates agree that whoever voters elect as mayor must lead the city in preparing for sea-level rise, protecting vulnerable populations from floodwaters and extreme heat. Read more about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994941/san-franciscos-top-mayoral-candidates-debate-climate-solutions\">each of the candidates’ positions here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed’s opponents have all found common ground in attacking the incumbent mayor, arguing she has not done enough to protect San Franciscans from the climate effects — especially flooding — that impact a large swath of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a mayor who is mature enough to take all of that into account rather than blindly going down one path at the expense of not considering all of the impacts that good science is already telling us about,” Peskin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed dismissed these criticisms and pointed to her creation of several clear climate policies. In 2021, she released \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfenvironment.org/press/mayor-london-breed-releases-new-climate-action-plan-make-san-francisco-net-zero-emissions\">the city’s climate action plan\u003c/a> outlining 174 measures to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040. Her Environment Department secured \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/news/mayor-breed-kicks-earth-month-and-celebrates-san-franciscos-global-environmental-leadership\">more than $45.8 million in mostly grant funding\u003c/a> for climate initiatives to reduce emissions from city buildings, energy efficiency programs and food waste. She said her recreation and park department planted more than 1,500 trees over the past year, and Breed helped establish a study with the Port of San Francisco researching how \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfport.com/about/news/port-san-francisco-us-army-corps-engineers-release-draft-plan-build-citys-flood-defenses\">to reinvent 7.5 miles of the bayshore for rising seas\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some of her opponents, such as Farrell, don’t think Breed has taken climate issues like “flooding seriously,” and that’s “symptomatic of the underlying issues at City Hall” under her leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t appear to be a priority, planning for future extreme weather events,” Farrell said. “There has been talk, but no action on day-to-day climate issues that we can handle in San Francisco and that can make a difference in our residents’ lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11937089/storms-pummel-the-bay-area-with-more-to-come\">back-to-back atmospheric rivers flooded parts of the city\u003c/a>. Extreme rainfall caused localized flooding, inundated streets and soaked homes and businesses. Storms regularly cause millions of gallons of wastewater to flow into the streets and the bay, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12009496/san-francisco-challenges-epa-in-supreme-court-over-water-pollution-standards\">issue that has the city siding with fossil fuel and other industry groups against the federal EPA in hugely consequential litigation currently before the Supreme Court\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more climate coverage\" tag=\"climate-change\"]At the only mayoral debate in September, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/events/4435/san-francisco-mayoral-debate\">Safaí criticized Breed for getting on a plane “to go party in Las Vegas\u003c/a>” during back-to-back atmospheric rivers that flooded the city in early 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wouldn’t leave the city when we have the worst flood in over 75 years,” he said. “I would be on the ground with those impacted. Some significant sewer replacement projects need to be advanced and moved and implemented aggressively.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskin doubled down on how Breed has addressed flooding and said she lacks “direct engagement with the communities that are ground zero” regarding flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What used to be 100-year floods are now 10-year floods,” he said. “The city needs to start putting together plans about whether or not it makes more economic sense to have an orderly retreat from those areas than to armor or artificially raise the heights of those areas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed told KQED her opponent’s criticism of how she has dealt with flooding is an “unfortunate assessment,” adding that the city is investing \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/news/mayor-breed-announces-completion-wawona-area-stormwater-improvement-project-part-critical\">$634 million into capital projects to unclog flooding woes\u003c/a> in three parts of the city: the Wawona area, the 17th and Folsom neighborhood and the area near Lower Alemany.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These projects are well on their way,” she said. “We also understand that this problem in the past was neglected, and a lot of attention wasn’t given to it until I stepped in to ensure that we are making the adjustments and fixing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two reports in the past couple of years point out that the city’s infrastructure isn’t ready for the storms of the future. A 2023 San Francisco Public Utilities Commission study found the city needs \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1983299/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-isnt-ready-for-its-wetter-future\">to dramatically update its stormwater infrastructure\u003c/a> to handle future deluges. In June, the San Francisco Civil Grand Jury released a report that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993278/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-ill-prepared-for-future-flooding-report-warns\">argued bureaucracy is hindering the city from adapting to worsening flood risk\u003c/a> due to human-caused climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Breed’s opponents are attacking her on her climate record, UC Berkeley’s Kammen said she’s done a lot to prepare the city for climate change, including launching \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcta.org/blogs/san-francisco-climate-action-plan-roadmap-net-zero-emissions\">the city’s climate action plan\u003c/a> to help the city achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said whoever San Franciscans elect as mayor has an opportunity to build upon the positive work San Francisco leaders have already accomplished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is meat on the bones,” he said. “San Francisco’s climate action plan is a key start. But there are so many things that the city has not done or the city’s behind on. So there is real reason and real room for the candidates to differ.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "While San Francisco's top mayoral candidates have argued over a wide range of pressing societal issues, they have yet to engage in a meaningful conversation about climate change and its alarming impacts on the city.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Housing. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008970/its-maddening-addiction-experts-cry-foul-at-mayoral-candidates-push-for-drug-arrests\">Homelessness\u003c/a>. Public safety. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12004703/ethics-questions-swirl-as-sf-mayors-race-heats-up\">Ethics scandals\u003c/a>. San Francisco’s candidates for mayor \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005642/5-takeaways-from-kqed-and-san-francisco-chronicles-mayoral-debate\">loudly argued over each of these issues\u003c/a>. But they have yet to have a clear conversation about how climate change alters the city’s fabric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Election Day just weeks away, it is bewildering why the candidates have largely avoided such a big topic for San Franciscans, especially since the city just this month roasted through \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994685/san-jose-just-had-its-hottest-week-ever-a-harbinger-of-things-to-come\">its hottest heat wave in 85 years\u003c/a>. That’s after enduring \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993278/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-ill-prepared-for-future-flooding-report-warns\">back-to-back years of flooding\u003c/a>, as it faces an uncertain future because of sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is head scratching,” said Mark Lubell, a professor of environmental science and policy at UC Davis. “They’re not making it much of an issue, despite the fact that it’s important for all the issues they are talking about, and they could brag about it. They could have debated with each other about who’s got the strongest record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED asked each of the candidates about their policies, and they all largely agreed that focusing on climate change is imperative for the city’s success. Most are critical of Mayor London Breed’s climate record, claiming she has not done enough to prepare the city for extreme storms. Breed refuted these critiques, arguing she incorporates climate into all of her policies, from addressing a lack of housing to curing flood woes in the city’s most at-risk neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She used a similar argument to explain why she did not position the issue as a major part of her reelection campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t be talking about climate change as a separate issue from housing, transportation networks and infrastructure,” she told KQED. “It needs to be embedded in everything that we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, climate policy experts said that not clearly talking about climate change as a focus in the race reflects how the next mayor will lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is San Francisco, after all, and all the mayoral candidates have said that they believe in climate change. Many have created policies that affect San Franciscans, and any of the five candidates could be “a real sustainability rock star,” said Daniel Kammen, a professor of energy at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The challenge for the candidates during this campaign — and why Kammen said they’ve downplayed the issue of climate — is that the city has a “serious image problem” and needs to address “big ticket problems” like housing and homelessness.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“All of these issues are key, but if you don’t put climate at the center of your agenda and you’re trying to be the mayor of a major U.S. city, you are simply rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By publicly focusing very little on their climate policies, most candidates, including Mayor Breed, missed a pivotal moment to convince voters that they care about the city’s future in a warming world, Kammen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think there’s any excuse not to make this a lead story except that politics is all about the whac-a-mole story,” he said. “Climate is a simmering crisis, and with the recent heat wave, it’s literally and figuratively a simmering crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>‘Real room for the candidates to differ’\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The five leading candidates in the race — Mayor London Breed, former Mayor Mark Farrell, Supervisor Aaron Peskin, Supervisor Ahsha Safaí and nonprofit founder Daniel Lurie — told KQED climate change is an integral part of their campaigns. Lurie is the only candidate who lists climate change as a priority on his website and said, “It’s a shame” that none of his opponents have done so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie has centered much of his candidacy around issues of housing and homelessness, but he told KQED that “you can walk and chew gum at the same time. And we need to address crime and homelessness and protect our residents from both current and future climate threats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The candidates agree that whoever voters elect as mayor must lead the city in preparing for sea-level rise, protecting vulnerable populations from floodwaters and extreme heat. Read more about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994941/san-franciscos-top-mayoral-candidates-debate-climate-solutions\">each of the candidates’ positions here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed’s opponents have all found common ground in attacking the incumbent mayor, arguing she has not done enough to protect San Franciscans from the climate effects — especially flooding — that impact a large swath of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need a mayor who is mature enough to take all of that into account rather than blindly going down one path at the expense of not considering all of the impacts that good science is already telling us about,” Peskin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed dismissed these criticisms and pointed to her creation of several clear climate policies. In 2021, she released \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfenvironment.org/press/mayor-london-breed-releases-new-climate-action-plan-make-san-francisco-net-zero-emissions\">the city’s climate action plan\u003c/a> outlining 174 measures to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040. Her Environment Department secured \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/news/mayor-breed-kicks-earth-month-and-celebrates-san-franciscos-global-environmental-leadership\">more than $45.8 million in mostly grant funding\u003c/a> for climate initiatives to reduce emissions from city buildings, energy efficiency programs and food waste. She said her recreation and park department planted more than 1,500 trees over the past year, and Breed helped establish a study with the Port of San Francisco researching how \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfport.com/about/news/port-san-francisco-us-army-corps-engineers-release-draft-plan-build-citys-flood-defenses\">to reinvent 7.5 miles of the bayshore for rising seas\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some of her opponents, such as Farrell, don’t think Breed has taken climate issues like “flooding seriously,” and that’s “symptomatic of the underlying issues at City Hall” under her leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t appear to be a priority, planning for future extreme weather events,” Farrell said. “There has been talk, but no action on day-to-day climate issues that we can handle in San Francisco and that can make a difference in our residents’ lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11937089/storms-pummel-the-bay-area-with-more-to-come\">back-to-back atmospheric rivers flooded parts of the city\u003c/a>. Extreme rainfall caused localized flooding, inundated streets and soaked homes and businesses. Storms regularly cause millions of gallons of wastewater to flow into the streets and the bay, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12009496/san-francisco-challenges-epa-in-supreme-court-over-water-pollution-standards\">issue that has the city siding with fossil fuel and other industry groups against the federal EPA in hugely consequential litigation currently before the Supreme Court\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At the only mayoral debate in September, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/events/4435/san-francisco-mayoral-debate\">Safaí criticized Breed for getting on a plane “to go party in Las Vegas\u003c/a>” during back-to-back atmospheric rivers that flooded the city in early 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wouldn’t leave the city when we have the worst flood in over 75 years,” he said. “I would be on the ground with those impacted. Some significant sewer replacement projects need to be advanced and moved and implemented aggressively.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskin doubled down on how Breed has addressed flooding and said she lacks “direct engagement with the communities that are ground zero” regarding flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What used to be 100-year floods are now 10-year floods,” he said. “The city needs to start putting together plans about whether or not it makes more economic sense to have an orderly retreat from those areas than to armor or artificially raise the heights of those areas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed told KQED her opponent’s criticism of how she has dealt with flooding is an “unfortunate assessment,” adding that the city is investing \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/news/mayor-breed-announces-completion-wawona-area-stormwater-improvement-project-part-critical\">$634 million into capital projects to unclog flooding woes\u003c/a> in three parts of the city: the Wawona area, the 17th and Folsom neighborhood and the area near Lower Alemany.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These projects are well on their way,” she said. “We also understand that this problem in the past was neglected, and a lot of attention wasn’t given to it until I stepped in to ensure that we are making the adjustments and fixing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two reports in the past couple of years point out that the city’s infrastructure isn’t ready for the storms of the future. A 2023 San Francisco Public Utilities Commission study found the city needs \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1983299/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-isnt-ready-for-its-wetter-future\">to dramatically update its stormwater infrastructure\u003c/a> to handle future deluges. In June, the San Francisco Civil Grand Jury released a report that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993278/san-franciscos-aging-infrastructure-ill-prepared-for-future-flooding-report-warns\">argued bureaucracy is hindering the city from adapting to worsening flood risk\u003c/a> due to human-caused climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Breed’s opponents are attacking her on her climate record, UC Berkeley’s Kammen said she’s done a lot to prepare the city for climate change, including launching \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcta.org/blogs/san-francisco-climate-action-plan-roadmap-net-zero-emissions\">the city’s climate action plan\u003c/a> to help the city achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said whoever San Franciscans elect as mayor has an opportunity to build upon the positive work San Francisco leaders have already accomplished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is meat on the bones,” he said. “San Francisco’s climate action plan is a key start. But there are so many things that the city has not done or the city’s behind on. So there is real reason and real room for the candidates to differ.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s twin crises of rampant wildfire and hard-to-get, unaffordable home insurance have collided in rural Butte County. Here, the fire-prone landscape has seen several record-breaking fires, including the 2020 North Complex, the million-acre 2021 Dixie Fire and the 2018 Camp Fire that took 85 lives and destroyed the town of Paradise. For those who live on the remaining unburned forested ridges of Butte County, full insurance can easily run over $10,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last season of KQED’s podcast \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/soldout\">Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America\u003c/a>, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1985175/insurance-in-california-is-changing-heres-how-it-may-affect-you\">examined the causes of California’s insurance crisis\u003c/a> and looked forward to what it might mean for homeowners. Now, a year later, as insurance has become more expensive and less available, we follow what happens when a fire moves through a community where many people and their homes aren’t covered.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC3534580718&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, the Park Fire touched off in Bidwell Park in Chico after a man rolled a burning car into a forested gully. The flames quickly raced across the landscape, moving uphill toward the unincorporated communities of Cohasset and Forest Ranch. Cohasset was especially hard hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel Traficante came to this community 25 years ago and made a life under the trees. She and her husband Mark spent the last few decades perfecting a three-story barn that housed horses on the ground floor and beautiful living apartments on the second and third floors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994871\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A charred vehicle sits along Cohasset Road in Cohasset, outside of Chico, on July 26, 2024, after the Park Fire swept through the area the evening before. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It was really sweet because, after 20 years, this barn that was always evolving was finally done,” Traficante said. “Then we just lost all of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Park Fire tore through her property, and the barn is now flattened, charred rubble. She didn’t have insurance for it, so there’s no ready payout available to help rebuild. She’s finding you need a lot of money right after a fire and is relying on a GoFundMe started by her dad.[aside postID=science_1985175 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/11/GettyImages-1177682057-qut.jpg']“We need the generator, we need the travel trailer. I gotta go buy hay because my $1,200 stack just got incinerated to the ground,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her home was paid off, so insurance wasn’t required by a bank or lender. She’s far from alone. A report this year from the Consumer Federation of America estimated that 1 in 13 homeowners in the U.S. do not have coverage. Homeowners who make under $50,000 a year are twice as likely to be uninsured. The prevalence of noninsurance in Cohasset may be much more severe than nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how do you recover from a fire when insurance is not an option? We look at Rachel’s story as she works with her husband, Mark, to get their lives back in order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s twin crises of rampant wildfire and hard-to-get, unaffordable home insurance have collided in rural Butte County. Here, the fire-prone landscape has seen several record-breaking fires, including the 2020 North Complex, the million-acre 2021 Dixie Fire and the 2018 Camp Fire that took 85 lives and destroyed the town of Paradise. For those who live on the remaining unburned forested ridges of Butte County, full insurance can easily run over $10,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last season of KQED’s podcast \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/soldout\">Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America\u003c/a>, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1985175/insurance-in-california-is-changing-heres-how-it-may-affect-you\">examined the causes of California’s insurance crisis\u003c/a> and looked forward to what it might mean for homeowners. Now, a year later, as insurance has become more expensive and less available, we follow what happens when a fire moves through a community where many people and their homes aren’t covered.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC3534580718&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, the Park Fire touched off in Bidwell Park in Chico after a man rolled a burning car into a forested gully. The flames quickly raced across the landscape, moving uphill toward the unincorporated communities of Cohasset and Forest Ranch. Cohasset was especially hard hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel Traficante came to this community 25 years ago and made a life under the trees. She and her husband Mark spent the last few decades perfecting a three-story barn that housed horses on the ground floor and beautiful living apartments on the second and third floors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994871\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/240726-ParkFire-100-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A charred vehicle sits along Cohasset Road in Cohasset, outside of Chico, on July 26, 2024, after the Park Fire swept through the area the evening before. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It was really sweet because, after 20 years, this barn that was always evolving was finally done,” Traficante said. “Then we just lost all of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Park Fire tore through her property, and the barn is now flattened, charred rubble. She didn’t have insurance for it, so there’s no ready payout available to help rebuild. She’s finding you need a lot of money right after a fire and is relying on a GoFundMe started by her dad.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We need the generator, we need the travel trailer. I gotta go buy hay because my $1,200 stack just got incinerated to the ground,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her home was paid off, so insurance wasn’t required by a bank or lender. She’s far from alone. A report this year from the Consumer Federation of America estimated that 1 in 13 homeowners in the U.S. do not have coverage. Homeowners who make under $50,000 a year are twice as likely to be uninsured. The prevalence of noninsurance in Cohasset may be much more severe than nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how do you recover from a fire when insurance is not an option? We look at Rachel’s story as she works with her husband, Mark, to get their lives back in order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Bay Area Braces for Wicked Winds, PG&E Power Cuts. Here’s When to Expect Them",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Update: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994844/pge-cuts-power-to-15000-customers-as-dry-winds-whip-across-california\">PG&E Cuts Power to 15,000 Customers as Dry Winds Whip Across California\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Halloween just around the corner, this week won’t be a good time to decorate front yards with inflatable pumpkins or apartment stoops with giant skeletons. The entire Bay Area is in for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994759/high-california-fire-risk-pge-power-outages-30-counties-this-week\">a few days of extreme wind\u003c/a>, forecasters warn, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">PG&E has already begun to cut power\u003c/a> to customers in the region to prevent downed trees or branches from sparking a fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are starting to decorate for some of the different festivities and will certainly want to make sure they’ve got those items secure,” said Lamont Bain, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect a significant wind event to bring strong gusts and high fire danger to most of the Bay Area, starting around 11 p.m. Thursday and ending Saturday at 5 p.m. The agency said the change in weather could bring offshore winds of 25–35 mph with gusts of up to 50 mph. At the highest peaks, gusts could reach nearly 65 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re already starting to see the sort of the first vestiges of those strong winds,” Bain said Thursday morning. “The San Francisco [International] Airport is starting to gust upwards of 25 miles an hour as we speak.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The winds are caused by a storm system sliding down the Sierra Nevada with pressure that is higher than the pressure on the coastline. That pressure difference will force strong winds to flow from inland areas toward the Bay Area — offshore winds that are especially dangerous for fire because they tend to be drier, stronger and warmer than coastal breezes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1846978883234775539\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conditions have led the National Weather Service to issue a red flag warning for the entire Bay Area, Central Coast and northern Central Valley. In response, PG&E is warning \u003ca href=\"https://www.pgecurrents.com/articles/4063-psps-update-week-october-14-2024\">as many as 20,000 customers across two dozen counties\u003c/a> that it may need to shut off their power this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Windy conditions create elevated wildfire risk and the risk of debris or vegetation flying into our lines and potentially causing ignitions,” said Jake Zigelman, PG&E vice president of the Bay Area region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E equipment has been found responsible for starting several wildfires in recent years, including the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history. The Camp Fire, which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11747485/cal-fires-official-finding-pge-equipment-touched-off-camp-fire\">sparked by a malfunctioning PG&E transmission line\u003c/a> in Butte County, killed 85 people and destroyed nearly 14,000 homes — leading to a $13.5 billion settlement with victims and liabilities that temporarily \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11879943/a-year-after-pge-left-bankruptcy-spending-by-fire-victim-trust-remains-a-mystery\">pushed the utility into bankruptcy protection\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11836990 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/RS43113_GettyImages-1188966941-qut-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Power disruptions are a challenge for our customers, but we’re squarely focused on safety and ensuring the safety of our part of the public and the communities we serve,” Zigelman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said potential shut-offs could happen at some point Thursday in these counties: Alameda, Colusa, Contra Costa, Glenn, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, Santa Clara, Shasta, Solano, Sonoma, Tehama and Yolo. On Friday, the company could also turn off power to residents in these counties: Butte, Fresno, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Monterey, Pluma, San Benito, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz and Stanislaus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the potential wind impacts are spread across the Bay Area, Zigelman said, “the largest chunk of potential customers” who could lose power are in Napa and Solano counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents are encouraged to exercise extreme caution because the wind and low relative humidity will make it easier for a fire to start and rapidly spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People should refrain from activities that could start a fire, Bain said, adding that “burning may actually be illegal” in areas under the red flag warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t throw cigarette butts out the window; secure tire chains because when they drag, they can be efficient at creating a spark,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Update: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994844/pge-cuts-power-to-15000-customers-as-dry-winds-whip-across-california\">PG&E Cuts Power to 15,000 Customers as Dry Winds Whip Across California\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Halloween just around the corner, this week won’t be a good time to decorate front yards with inflatable pumpkins or apartment stoops with giant skeletons. The entire Bay Area is in for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994759/high-california-fire-risk-pge-power-outages-30-counties-this-week\">a few days of extreme wind\u003c/a>, forecasters warn, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">PG&E has already begun to cut power\u003c/a> to customers in the region to prevent downed trees or branches from sparking a fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are starting to decorate for some of the different festivities and will certainly want to make sure they’ve got those items secure,” said Lamont Bain, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect a significant wind event to bring strong gusts and high fire danger to most of the Bay Area, starting around 11 p.m. Thursday and ending Saturday at 5 p.m. The agency said the change in weather could bring offshore winds of 25–35 mph with gusts of up to 50 mph. At the highest peaks, gusts could reach nearly 65 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The conditions have led the National Weather Service to issue a red flag warning for the entire Bay Area, Central Coast and northern Central Valley. In response, PG&E is warning \u003ca href=\"https://www.pgecurrents.com/articles/4063-psps-update-week-october-14-2024\">as many as 20,000 customers across two dozen counties\u003c/a> that it may need to shut off their power this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Windy conditions create elevated wildfire risk and the risk of debris or vegetation flying into our lines and potentially causing ignitions,” said Jake Zigelman, PG&E vice president of the Bay Area region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E equipment has been found responsible for starting several wildfires in recent years, including the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history. The Camp Fire, which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11747485/cal-fires-official-finding-pge-equipment-touched-off-camp-fire\">sparked by a malfunctioning PG&E transmission line\u003c/a> in Butte County, killed 85 people and destroyed nearly 14,000 homes — leading to a $13.5 billion settlement with victims and liabilities that temporarily \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11879943/a-year-after-pge-left-bankruptcy-spending-by-fire-victim-trust-remains-a-mystery\">pushed the utility into bankruptcy protection\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Power disruptions are a challenge for our customers, but we’re squarely focused on safety and ensuring the safety of our part of the public and the communities we serve,” Zigelman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said potential shut-offs could happen at some point Thursday in these counties: Alameda, Colusa, Contra Costa, Glenn, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, Santa Clara, Shasta, Solano, Sonoma, Tehama and Yolo. On Friday, the company could also turn off power to residents in these counties: Butte, Fresno, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Monterey, Pluma, San Benito, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz and Stanislaus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the potential wind impacts are spread across the Bay Area, Zigelman said, “the largest chunk of potential customers” who could lose power are in Napa and Solano counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents are encouraged to exercise extreme caution because the wind and low relative humidity will make it easier for a fire to start and rapidly spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People should refrain from activities that could start a fire, Bain said, adding that “burning may actually be illegal” in areas under the red flag warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t throw cigarette butts out the window; secure tire chains because when they drag, they can be efficient at creating a spark,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A group of climate and labor activists, who call themselves Fossil Free Berkeley, are bringing a tax on natural gas use in large buildings to Berkeley voters on Nov. 5 in the form of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/alameda/measures#measure-gg\">Measure GG\u003c/a>. They argue that a large tax is just the kind of “stick” society needs to cut emissions from buildings, and the climate crisis necessitates an aggressive timeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many in the city, including its state senator, mayor, assemblymember — and the David Brower Center, a “home for the environmental movement” — said while the measure is well-intentioned, the tax would essentially double the cost of gas for some in a very short timeframe, could backfire for future initiatives to decarbonize, and would likely drive businesses and nonprofits out of Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tax would apply to large, mostly commercial, buildings and be paid by their owners. Berkeley city staff estimate it would apply to 609 buildings and generate roughly $26.7 million annually, which would be larger than the city’s annual sales tax revenue. The first tax would be due in early 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly a third of Berkeley’s climate emissions are from methane released from buildings: from appliances like furnaces, hot water heaters, clothes dryers and stoves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funds raised would help convert buildings powered by gas to electricity, focusing on protecting tenants and concentrating on communities experiencing disproportionate pollution. And it would help Berkeley residents comply with costly rules set by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District requiring new water and space heaters to be zero-emission by 2027 and 2029, respectively. Some money would be spent on a workforce to accomplish this electrification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea for Measure GG came after a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11946999/court-strikes-down-berkeleys-landmark-ban-on-natural-gas-in-new-construction\">federal appeals court struck down a prior effort\u003c/a> by the city to chip away at pollution from buildings. Berkeley introduced a landmark ban on gas hookups in new construction in 2019, and more than 70 local and state jurisdictions followed suit before the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals said the regulation conflicted with federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Tahara, a Berkeley resident, Tesla engineer, and climate activist, wrote Measure GG. He said the high cost of a carbon tax \u003cem>should\u003c/em> come as a shock to people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a signal of how much we are underestimating the cost of the status quo,” Tahara said. “That’s how much damage we are doing to society. That’s how much we are subsidizing the use of methane.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tahara pointed to the \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-01/Berkeley-Existing-Buildings-Electrification-Strategy.pdf\">city’s own paper\u003c/a> outlining the need for building electrification, which states, “UCLA researchers \u003ca href=\"https://coeh.ph.ucla.edu/effects-of-residential-gas-appliances-on-indoor-and-outdoor-air-quality-and-public-health-in-california/\">estimate\u003c/a> that if we electrify all of the fossil fuel appliances in the Bay Area, we could avoid over 300 respiratory illnesses, save over 130 lives, and save $1.2 billion in healthcare costs — every year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tahara responded to pushback on how quickly the tax would go into effect – in January 2025, with the first collection in 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The principle here is the climate’s not really giving us a phase-in,” Tahara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additional proponents include environmental groups like 350 Bay Area and Citizens Climate Lobby of Alameda County, tenants rights organizations, and some labor unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many of the city’s political, business and nonprofit leaders don’t think Measure GG is the policy to meet Berkeley, and California’s, climate goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy “is a very well-intentioned effort to reduce our carbon footprint and move large buildings off of natural gas,” said Maria Hassid, executive director of the Brower Center, which houses 25 nonprofits and businesses with like-minded missions. “Unfortunately, the people who wrote this well-intentioned measure didn’t really think through all of the consequences, and it has some really concerning ones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will hit nonprofits like the Brower Center and the YMCA hard, Hassid said. While the measure exempts nonprofits with a revenue of under $1,000,000 from paying the tax, many will not make that cut-off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She estimated the tax will cost the Brower Center $90,000 annually (the city report estimates a slightly lower \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2024-07-30%20Special%20Item%2010%20Section%209212%20Report%20Large%20Buildings%20Fossil%20Fuel.pdf\">$78,952\u003c/a>), and would force her organization to cut their extensive public programming as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ric O’Connell, who heads a nonprofit working to create a low-carbon grid, called Measure GG a bad policy that would be neither effective nor durable. His organization, GridLab, is based at the Brower Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Moving off of gas takes time and significant investment in new equipment. Large buildings can’t simply install new, capital-intensive retrofits overnight, and PG&E often needs several years to install an upgraded power drop,” O’Connell wrote in a letter to the city council. “It’s like doubling the cost of gasoline at the pump and expecting people to switch to electric cars immediately. Businesses need time, and a tax that takes effect immediately and more than doubles costs will simply raise prices for everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple businesses and nonprofits also oppose the measure, like Berkeley Bowl and the Berkeley Repertory Theatre.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Details of the carbon tax\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The tax would apply to buildings 15,000 square feet or larger, with certain exceptions, like for government buildings, single-family residences and residential buildings with at least 50% affordable units.[aside postID=\"news_11946999,news_11947150\" label=\"Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley residents currently pay about $2.33 per therm of gas, the unit of energy used to measure the commodity, according to UC Berkeley energy and economics professor \u003ca href=\"https://energyathaas.wordpress.com/2024/08/19/berkeley-makes-another-run-at-natural-gas/\">Severin Borenstein\u003c/a>. The measure would tax an additional $2.96 per therm of gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://fossilfreeberkeley.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/LargeBuildingsFossilFuelTax_Whitepaper.pdf\">tax calculation\u003c/a> is based on methane emissions, the largest component in natural gas, and the social cost of carbon, which estimates economic damage to society caused by greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its first year, Public Storage would pay around $900, Berkeley Bowl — for its Marketplace and West locations — roughly $279,000 and the pharmaceutical company Bayer would need to shell out nearly $6.5 million for its main campus on Dwight Way, according \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2024-07-30%20Special%20Item%2010%20Section%209212%20Report%20Large%20Buildings%20Fossil%20Fuel.pdf\">to city estimates\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n[aside label=\"From the 2024 Voter Guide\" link1='https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/alameda,Alameda County: Your Voter Guide to Navigate the Candidates and Issues on Your Ballot' hero=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2024/02/Aside-Voter-Guide-Local-Elections-Alameda-County-1200x1200-1.png]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Building owners would pay the tax and be prohibited from passing the cost on to tenants in residential or mixed-use buildings through either increased rent or other costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the standpoint of economics, the idea of a tax is very appealing because it encourages behavior and doesn’t mandate a specific action,” said Andrew Campbell, executive director of the Energy Institute at Haas at UC Berkeley, which takes no position on the ballot initiative. “But there are quite a few challenges around this particular measure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campbell called the tax rate “very, very high.” And while Berkeley’s former ban on gas hook ups applied to new buildings, this measure affects existing buildings, which are expensive to update. “If you plan for all-electric, no natural gas at the time of construction, it’s a much lower cost than coming in later,” Campbell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest concern I would have is: how will the building owners respond and what will happen to the businesses?” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If businesses and nonprofits moved out of a place like Berkeley, Campbell added, which is very walkable and bikeable, they may land in a city less welcoming to pedestrians and bikes. That could lead to an unintended consequence of increased fuel use when people drive to get to the displaced ventures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campbell said he is troubled by the state’s extraordinarily high electricity rates. “When we’re talking about switching to electricity,” he said, “it’s pushing people into some very high rates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure GG requires a simple majority to pass.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A group of climate and labor activists, who call themselves Fossil Free Berkeley, are bringing a tax on natural gas use in large buildings to Berkeley voters on Nov. 5 in the form of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/alameda/measures#measure-gg\">Measure GG\u003c/a>. They argue that a large tax is just the kind of “stick” society needs to cut emissions from buildings, and the climate crisis necessitates an aggressive timeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many in the city, including its state senator, mayor, assemblymember — and the David Brower Center, a “home for the environmental movement” — said while the measure is well-intentioned, the tax would essentially double the cost of gas for some in a very short timeframe, could backfire for future initiatives to decarbonize, and would likely drive businesses and nonprofits out of Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tax would apply to large, mostly commercial, buildings and be paid by their owners. Berkeley city staff estimate it would apply to 609 buildings and generate roughly $26.7 million annually, which would be larger than the city’s annual sales tax revenue. The first tax would be due in early 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly a third of Berkeley’s climate emissions are from methane released from buildings: from appliances like furnaces, hot water heaters, clothes dryers and stoves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funds raised would help convert buildings powered by gas to electricity, focusing on protecting tenants and concentrating on communities experiencing disproportionate pollution. And it would help Berkeley residents comply with costly rules set by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District requiring new water and space heaters to be zero-emission by 2027 and 2029, respectively. Some money would be spent on a workforce to accomplish this electrification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea for Measure GG came after a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11946999/court-strikes-down-berkeleys-landmark-ban-on-natural-gas-in-new-construction\">federal appeals court struck down a prior effort\u003c/a> by the city to chip away at pollution from buildings. Berkeley introduced a landmark ban on gas hookups in new construction in 2019, and more than 70 local and state jurisdictions followed suit before the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals said the regulation conflicted with federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Tahara, a Berkeley resident, Tesla engineer, and climate activist, wrote Measure GG. He said the high cost of a carbon tax \u003cem>should\u003c/em> come as a shock to people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a signal of how much we are underestimating the cost of the status quo,” Tahara said. “That’s how much damage we are doing to society. That’s how much we are subsidizing the use of methane.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tahara pointed to the \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/2022-01/Berkeley-Existing-Buildings-Electrification-Strategy.pdf\">city’s own paper\u003c/a> outlining the need for building electrification, which states, “UCLA researchers \u003ca href=\"https://coeh.ph.ucla.edu/effects-of-residential-gas-appliances-on-indoor-and-outdoor-air-quality-and-public-health-in-california/\">estimate\u003c/a> that if we electrify all of the fossil fuel appliances in the Bay Area, we could avoid over 300 respiratory illnesses, save over 130 lives, and save $1.2 billion in healthcare costs — every year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tahara responded to pushback on how quickly the tax would go into effect – in January 2025, with the first collection in 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The principle here is the climate’s not really giving us a phase-in,” Tahara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additional proponents include environmental groups like 350 Bay Area and Citizens Climate Lobby of Alameda County, tenants rights organizations, and some labor unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many of the city’s political, business and nonprofit leaders don’t think Measure GG is the policy to meet Berkeley, and California’s, climate goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy “is a very well-intentioned effort to reduce our carbon footprint and move large buildings off of natural gas,” said Maria Hassid, executive director of the Brower Center, which houses 25 nonprofits and businesses with like-minded missions. “Unfortunately, the people who wrote this well-intentioned measure didn’t really think through all of the consequences, and it has some really concerning ones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will hit nonprofits like the Brower Center and the YMCA hard, Hassid said. While the measure exempts nonprofits with a revenue of under $1,000,000 from paying the tax, many will not make that cut-off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She estimated the tax will cost the Brower Center $90,000 annually (the city report estimates a slightly lower \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2024-07-30%20Special%20Item%2010%20Section%209212%20Report%20Large%20Buildings%20Fossil%20Fuel.pdf\">$78,952\u003c/a>), and would force her organization to cut their extensive public programming as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ric O’Connell, who heads a nonprofit working to create a low-carbon grid, called Measure GG a bad policy that would be neither effective nor durable. His organization, GridLab, is based at the Brower Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Moving off of gas takes time and significant investment in new equipment. Large buildings can’t simply install new, capital-intensive retrofits overnight, and PG&E often needs several years to install an upgraded power drop,” O’Connell wrote in a letter to the city council. “It’s like doubling the cost of gasoline at the pump and expecting people to switch to electric cars immediately. Businesses need time, and a tax that takes effect immediately and more than doubles costs will simply raise prices for everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple businesses and nonprofits also oppose the measure, like Berkeley Bowl and the Berkeley Repertory Theatre.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Details of the carbon tax\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The tax would apply to buildings 15,000 square feet or larger, with certain exceptions, like for government buildings, single-family residences and residential buildings with at least 50% affordable units.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley residents currently pay about $2.33 per therm of gas, the unit of energy used to measure the commodity, according to UC Berkeley energy and economics professor \u003ca href=\"https://energyathaas.wordpress.com/2024/08/19/berkeley-makes-another-run-at-natural-gas/\">Severin Borenstein\u003c/a>. The measure would tax an additional $2.96 per therm of gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://fossilfreeberkeley.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/LargeBuildingsFossilFuelTax_Whitepaper.pdf\">tax calculation\u003c/a> is based on methane emissions, the largest component in natural gas, and the social cost of carbon, which estimates economic damage to society caused by greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its first year, Public Storage would pay around $900, Berkeley Bowl — for its Marketplace and West locations — roughly $279,000 and the pharmaceutical company Bayer would need to shell out nearly $6.5 million for its main campus on Dwight Way, according \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2024-07-30%20Special%20Item%2010%20Section%209212%20Report%20Large%20Buildings%20Fossil%20Fuel.pdf\">to city estimates\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Building owners would pay the tax and be prohibited from passing the cost on to tenants in residential or mixed-use buildings through either increased rent or other costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the standpoint of economics, the idea of a tax is very appealing because it encourages behavior and doesn’t mandate a specific action,” said Andrew Campbell, executive director of the Energy Institute at Haas at UC Berkeley, which takes no position on the ballot initiative. “But there are quite a few challenges around this particular measure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campbell called the tax rate “very, very high.” And while Berkeley’s former ban on gas hook ups applied to new buildings, this measure affects existing buildings, which are expensive to update. “If you plan for all-electric, no natural gas at the time of construction, it’s a much lower cost than coming in later,” Campbell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest concern I would have is: how will the building owners respond and what will happen to the businesses?” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If businesses and nonprofits moved out of a place like Berkeley, Campbell added, which is very walkable and bikeable, they may land in a city less welcoming to pedestrians and bikes. That could lead to an unintended consequence of increased fuel use when people drive to get to the displaced ventures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campbell said he is troubled by the state’s extraordinarily high electricity rates. “When we’re talking about switching to electricity,” he said, “it’s pushing people into some very high rates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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