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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.everytrail.com/guide/crissy-field-exploration/map?embed=true\" width=\"980\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"center\">\u003cem>This Exploration created in collaboration with the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/explo_logo_black3.gif\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crissy Field is a stunning park site within the Golden Gate National Parks. Crissy Field's 100 acres of wild, windswept shoreline are a favorite place for walkers, joggers, boardsailors, bicyclists, thousands of birds and the occasional seal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Originally a rich salt marsh and gathering ground for native people, Crissy Field was later the landing site of Spanish explorers and Russian, English and Boston traders. In 1915, the Panama Pacific International Exposition was held here, and shortly after, the area became one of the country’s foremost military airfields and part of a U.S. army post. With generous community support, Crissy Field has been transformed into a spectacular national parkland. The 100-acre site is included within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and the Presidio of San Francisco. Along with the entire Presidio, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the site restoration effort in 1998-2000, individuals and groups from schools, corporations and civic organizations put in more than 100,000 native plants to help restore natural systems at Crissy Field. Community volunteers continue to play an important role in sustaining long-term stewardship of this national parkland.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Location\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>603 Mason Street, Presidio\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco, CA 94129\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/visit/trip-planner.html?to=Crissy+Field+Center:294776522\">Driving Directions\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/map/#/programs/crissy-field-center/?coords=14:37.8061:-122.4494&date=1450230964731\">[Map]\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Center Hours of Operation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Monday through Sunday\u003cbr>\n9 AM - 5 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Administrative Phones\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>General Office (415) 561-7690\u003cbr>\nFax (415) 561-7695\u003cbr>\nBookstore (415) 561-7761\u003cbr>\nCafé (415) 561-7756\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Special thanks to Charity Maybury and Kristen Ward at \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/programs/crissy-field-center/\">The Crissy Field Center\u003c/a> for their participation in this Exploration.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Crissy Field: Changing Landscapes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"DSC_0049.JPG by kqedquest, on Flickr\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/1895513447/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright\" src=\"http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2251/1895513447_bfe24bce41_m.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_0049.JPG\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a> With a view of the Golden Gate bridge, Crissy Field is a fine example of preserving nature in an urban environment. Along the northern edge of the San Francisco peninsula is a 100-acre park with a storied past. Crissy Field is a recently restored section of the Presidio in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. It stretches from the foot of the Golden Gate bridge to the city’s Marina District, granting public beach access along much of the bay inlet known as the Golden Gate and providing walking trails along which visitors can admire native plants, watch for birds, or just sit and marvel at the view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crissy Field hasn't always looked like this. Change is a constant here. Along the beach, waves continually deposit sand and wash away footprints. Return a week after your last visit and the tides will have shifted the sandbar’s shape and carved new curves into the dunes. Even larger changes take place over longer periods of time, making this recently re-created urban shoreline an illustration of how dynamic living systems can be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Picture 145.jpg by kqedquest, on Flickr\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/1895374818/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright\" src=\"http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2288/1895374818_eba39ac3d8_m.jpg\" alt=\"Picture 145.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> The abundance of plant life and waterfowl belie Crissy Field's previous life as a military post and airfield. Humans and nature both contribute to the shifts in Crissy Field's landscape and environment. An oil spill in November 2007 may be one of the most recent human-caused events to affect the area, but it certainly isn’t the largest or most damaging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crissy Field has had many previous incarnations. Before it became a Spanish military post in 1776, the native Ohlone people took advantage of the area’s abundance of plant and animal life. In 1848, the site became a U.S. military post, and an airfield was added in 1921. During the Vietnam war, this airfield was a landing spot for wounded soldiers being transported from Travis Air Force Base northeast of San Francisco to Letterman Hospital. The airfield closed to fixed-wing aircraft in 1974, but continued as a U.S. Army post until the National Park Service assumed management in 1994. Three years later, planners began to recreate Crissy Field back to its pre-military state. By the time the new park was completed in 2000, over 3000 volunteers had planted 100,000 native plants in the dunes, where they’ve flourished. Nowadays a visitor would be hard pressed to imagine the area under blacktop, surrounded by airline hangars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the park claims 130 documented species of birds and 105 species of plants. The original salt marsh, which drew Native Americans here before the area was developed, has been restored, along with a small plot of freshwater habitat called dune swale. With its tall grasses and occasional cattails, dune swale was once a very common environment in the area now occupied by San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Fence Line by kqedquest, on Flickr\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/1894281361/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright\" src=\"http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2068/1894281361_3769455ea2_m.jpg\" alt=\"Fence Line\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> Fences around Crissy Field's beach dunes often need to be rebuilt as wind, waves, and human interactions reshape the sands. Observing Crissy Field as a protected area now, its Park Ranger caretakers can point out how nature exerts its own dramatic changes here. Some animal populations come and go as the seasons change. Wind and waves are forever rearranging the shoreline, shifting the sands and shaping the plant communities. Occasionally, the surf deposits enough sand on the shore to close off the inlet to the park’s salt marsh, which rangers then have to dredge to reopen. Near the beach, wind and water (and the occasional canine friend of humans) combine to reshape the dunes, leaving them in need of ever-new fences to protect them from these elements. At Crissy Field, park planners and rangers must strike a delicate balance between preservation and recreation. Human efforts have both assaulted this shoreline and helped it recover. Nature has its hand in healing as well, the terrain’s capacity for change lending it resilience. Now paths and beaches provide opportunity for visitors to appreciate how the two forces can work together to revive a landscape that once seemed lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Get Involved\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are many kinds of volunteering opportunities at Crissy Field and in other parts of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Volunteers help with habitat restoration, wildlife protection and monitoring, maintaining native plant nurseries, seed collecting and invasive plant control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the ground, this can mean planting, cutting, counting, observing and collecting. Call (415)561-3034 x3429 / TTY (415)561-3020 to talk to someone about what volunteering activity would best suit your interests and schedule. For volunteering in other parts of the GGNRA, call the volunteer hotline number at (415) 561-4755.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Latest Visitor Photos\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Join the \u003ca href=\"http://flickr.com/groups/606294@N21\">Crissy Field photo group on Flickr\u003c/a> to share your photos of this amazing place.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Additional Links\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/programs/crissy-field-center/\">Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy -- Crissy Field Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.everytrail.com/guide/crissy-field-exploration/map?embed=true\" width=\"980\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"center\">\u003cem>This Exploration created in collaboration with the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/explo_logo_black3.gif\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crissy Field is a stunning park site within the Golden Gate National Parks. Crissy Field's 100 acres of wild, windswept shoreline are a favorite place for walkers, joggers, boardsailors, bicyclists, thousands of birds and the occasional seal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Originally a rich salt marsh and gathering ground for native people, Crissy Field was later the landing site of Spanish explorers and Russian, English and Boston traders. In 1915, the Panama Pacific International Exposition was held here, and shortly after, the area became one of the country’s foremost military airfields and part of a U.S. army post. With generous community support, Crissy Field has been transformed into a spectacular national parkland. The 100-acre site is included within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and the Presidio of San Francisco. Along with the entire Presidio, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the site restoration effort in 1998-2000, individuals and groups from schools, corporations and civic organizations put in more than 100,000 native plants to help restore natural systems at Crissy Field. Community volunteers continue to play an important role in sustaining long-term stewardship of this national parkland.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Location\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>603 Mason Street, Presidio\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco, CA 94129\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/visit/trip-planner.html?to=Crissy+Field+Center:294776522\">Driving Directions\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/map/#/programs/crissy-field-center/?coords=14:37.8061:-122.4494&date=1450230964731\">[Map]\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Center Hours of Operation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Monday through Sunday\u003cbr>\n9 AM - 5 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Administrative Phones\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>General Office (415) 561-7690\u003cbr>\nFax (415) 561-7695\u003cbr>\nBookstore (415) 561-7761\u003cbr>\nCafé (415) 561-7756\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Special thanks to Charity Maybury and Kristen Ward at \u003ca href=\"http://www.parksconservancy.org/programs/crissy-field-center/\">The Crissy Field Center\u003c/a> for their participation in this Exploration.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Crissy Field: Changing Landscapes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"DSC_0049.JPG by kqedquest, on Flickr\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/1895513447/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright\" src=\"http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2251/1895513447_bfe24bce41_m.jpg\" alt=\"DSC_0049.JPG\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a> With a view of the Golden Gate bridge, Crissy Field is a fine example of preserving nature in an urban environment. Along the northern edge of the San Francisco peninsula is a 100-acre park with a storied past. Crissy Field is a recently restored section of the Presidio in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. It stretches from the foot of the Golden Gate bridge to the city’s Marina District, granting public beach access along much of the bay inlet known as the Golden Gate and providing walking trails along which visitors can admire native plants, watch for birds, or just sit and marvel at the view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crissy Field hasn't always looked like this. Change is a constant here. Along the beach, waves continually deposit sand and wash away footprints. Return a week after your last visit and the tides will have shifted the sandbar’s shape and carved new curves into the dunes. Even larger changes take place over longer periods of time, making this recently re-created urban shoreline an illustration of how dynamic living systems can be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Picture 145.jpg by kqedquest, on Flickr\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/1895374818/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright\" src=\"http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2288/1895374818_eba39ac3d8_m.jpg\" alt=\"Picture 145.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> The abundance of plant life and waterfowl belie Crissy Field's previous life as a military post and airfield. Humans and nature both contribute to the shifts in Crissy Field's landscape and environment. An oil spill in November 2007 may be one of the most recent human-caused events to affect the area, but it certainly isn’t the largest or most damaging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crissy Field has had many previous incarnations. 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"content": "\u003ch2>Alviso Slough Trail\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.everytrail.com/guide/don-edwards-sf-bay-national-wildlife-refuge-exploration/map?embed=true\" width=\"980\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alviso Marina Park\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1195 Hope St. [\u003ca href=\"http://www.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=Alviso+Marina+Park&sll=37.470266,-122.275885&sspn=0.024932,0.040169&ie=UTF8&latlng=37429241,-121979095,135255352268568321&ei=xpnBRcPiNZzCiQO8zui3Bg&sig2=5dt6ntKAzT0AGQPJpAvw6A\">Directions\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nAlviso, CA 95002\u003cbr>\n(408) 262-6980\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation's first urban National Wildlife Refuge is a jewel on the San Francisco Bay. Its 30,000 acres of open bay, salt pond, salt marsh, mudflat, upland, and vernal pool habitats are constantly changing. It's a great place to hike or watch birds. It's also a great place to see up close how a salt pond is turned back into wetlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look around you. What do you see? hear? smell? Perhaps you'd be surprised to learn that there are hidden realms in this landscape, evidence of past human activity, even a mystery or two. A salt pond looks quite different from above. There are myriad species of organisms living in the rust-red, purple, or emerald green water. Here you'll discover clues to some of the stories this area has to tell about its ecology and its past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>See if you can spot any of the birds, insects, or other animals that live in the dense stands of bulrushes. Later, during your hike, you can compare this restored marsh habitat to some salt pond habitats. There's a lot that scientists don't know, too. Maybe you can help find some of the answers!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visit the marsh during the spring or fall migratory seasons and you might see brandt, pintails, mallards, or canvasbacks. Other water birds that feed and live here include herons, seagulls, avocets, and stilts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Special Thanks to \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu\">The Exploratorium\u003c/a> for connecting QUEST with Dr. Wayne Lanier and Cris Benton, of the Hidden Ecologies blog. Hidden Ecologies is part of the Exploratorium's \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/id/\">Invisible Dynamics\u003c/a> project.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Who Needs Wetlands?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/89/329325425_d0f4960e0b_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/span> Everyone needs wetlands. Even though humans considered them wasteland in the past, today we know wetlands are among the most complex, unique, and necessary communities in nature. Much of the life on Earth depends on their existence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coastal wetlands serve many important functions. They provide food and shelter to enormous numbers of fish, migratory birds, and other wildlife, including many endangered species. They put nutrients into the oceans. They offer protection to juvenile fish and other species. They buffer storm surges and prevent flooding and shoreline erosion. They also filter pollutants and particles out of the water and help to keep it clean.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Making Salt from Bay Water\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Salt makes up about 2.5 percent of the bay's water. By collecting the water in ponds and allowing the water to evaporate, you end up with salt and some other mineral byproducts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During high tide, bay water floods over the levees and into the first of a series of salt concentrator ponds. The sun slowly evaporates the water, making it saltier and saltier. Salt crystals begin to form when the salt concentration reaches 25.8 percent. The water is moved from one pond to the next as its salinity increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The salt concentration is carefully controlled in each pond. When all the water is gone, each pond holds a bed of salt five to eight inches deep. The salt is then harvested, purified, and packaged for farm, industry, and home use. It takes about five years to go from bay water to harvested salt.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why Are the Ponds Green, Pink, and Orange?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_103921\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/337893086/in/album-72157594443594563/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-103921\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-103921\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Don Edwards SF Bay National Wildlife Refuge Exploration\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From above, these ghostly vestigial channels have been frozen in place since the wetlands were diked. Their shapes are memories of the tidal ebb and flow, evident in the water they retain or the salt left behind when they dry out for the season. \u003ccite>(Cris Benton)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Salt is usually white, right? Out here, the salt ponds can be red, pink, orange, or deep green! The giant blocks of bright colors aren't salt but the colorful life forms that live in very salty water. Different organisms thrive in different salt concentrations. The color of each pond changes as the water evaporates and the pond becomes more saline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/179/364994271_700b8aa716_m.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span> Dunaliella algae can live in water with low salinity. They turn the salt green.Archaebacteria turn the salt pink or red. These can even live in completely dry salt crystals. At moderate to high salt levels, tiny brine shrimp turn the salt orange. Their orange color comes from substances, called carotenoids, that give tomatoes, carrots, and pink flamingos their bright colors.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Turning Salt Ponds Back into Wetlands\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Photo Sharing\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/335700510/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/67/335700510_eabb5a1f55_m.jpg\" alt=\"Alviso - remnant of waterway from before levee was breached\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> To create wetlands where there now are salt ponds, the levees enclosing the ponds must be opened, or breached, to allow the tidal water to once again flow in and out. Tidal circulation transports and mixes decomposing plant matter, other nutrients, and oxygen, and helps to turn the marshland into one big smorgasbord for wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project is the third-largest wetlands restoration project in the country and the largest on the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July 2004, ten salt ponds were opened, with nine more in March 2005. In October 2006, a levee was broken open near the ghost town of Drawbridge. The area you see (where) is slowly turning back into wetlands. Already the numbers of waterfowl and shorebirds, such as sandpipers and wigeons, and have increased dramatically. Experts estimate that it will take decades for mature wetland habitats to develop.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Concerns and Challenges\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It takes a lot of work to restore and protect salt marshes. These vitally important habitats face dangers from encroaching development to aggressive non-native species to pollution. Many of the species that are native to salt marshes are threatened or endangered because their territory and food supplies are disappearing. People are working hard to reverse the damage caused here by past human activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Studying Wetlands\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Photo Sharing\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/cmrosa/329323968/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/148/329323968_d387abf87a_m.jpg\" alt=\"Alviso - 3 samples, 3 ecosystems, 3 colors\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> The wetlands restoration projects in the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a large one by any measure. But one of its most important features is its urban context. Surrounded by communities and industry, this project gives millions of people an up close and personal look at maturing, developing wetland habitats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not a lot is known about how a salt pond turns back into a mature wetland, but many people are interested in documenting the process. Much was learned with the restoration of the 200-acre LaRiviere marsh to the east, near the Visitor Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Wetland's Smallest Inhabitants\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some of the most important inhabitants of wetlands-- and the planet-- are so tiny you can't see them individually, but, collectively, they make up a huge portion of the biomass on Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Bacteria Are Your Friends\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Out of the 100 million or so species of bacteria on Earth only about 100 are known to be harmful to humans. While bacteria are often just associated with disease and dirt, quite the reverse is true. You couldn't live without them! Right now there are hundreds of millions of bacterial cells living in your digestive system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because they're found in such large numbers, and in habitats ranging from ice caps to hot springs, it's not too surprising that bacteria are plentiful in wetlands. Some of the bacteria found along the Alviso Slough trail include cyanobacteria, aquatic organisms that manufacture their own food through photosynthesis.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cyanobacteria\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Photo Sharing\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/cmrosa/329319205/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/149/329319205_ed8e54f00d_m.jpg\" alt=\"sampling cyanobacteria II\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> Biologist Wayne Lanier says, \"Every time you take a breath, you should say, 'Thank you, cyanobacteria!'\" Cyanobacteria are one of the largest and most important types of bacteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over 3.5 billion years ago, there wasn't much oxygen in Earth's atmosphere. When cyanobacteria developed during the Archaean and Proterozoic Eras, they were the big guys on the block--the \"dinosaurs\" of their day. The dramatic increase in oxygen in the atmosphere generated by these organisms shaped the course of evolution, allowing much larger creatures, such as trilobites--and mammals--to develop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A patch of cyanobacteria is sometimes referred to as \"blue-green algae,\" but they aren't related to algae.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Consequences of Habitat Change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Changing any habitat affects wildlife. In fact, one of the main arguments against restoring all of the ponds back to tidal marsh is the need to preserve some of the familiar salty habitat--the shorebirds are used to it!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some salt ponds will remain, not just to produce salt but also to provide essential habitat and shelter for dozens of species of birds, particularly during stormy weather. California's coast has been dredged and developed for years, decreasing the acreage of protected flats like the salt ponds. These ponds are critical resting places for migrating species like the Western sandpiper.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>South Bay Wetlands\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Photo Sharing\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/338029816/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/126/338029816_a85b598923_m.jpg\" alt=\"8a. Salt Pond #A15 (across from weep)\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> Centuries ago, the salt marshes and other wetlands surrounding the bay were much larger. Many were filled in to make more room for development. Levees closed off other wetlands to make salt evaporation ponds. The first salt ponds were created in the bay in 1854. By the late twentieth century only 10 percent of the bay's original wetlands remained, and many of those were in danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2003, the state of California, the federal government, and private donors purchased from Cargill Salt 16,500 acres of salt ponds, an area about half the size of San Francisco. Over the next several decades, the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project will return most of the ponds to native wetland habitat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Photo Sharing\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/cmrosa/329318105/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/126/329318105_bfa9e707cb_m.jpg\" alt=\"The group heading out to the sampling sites, hello Amtrak\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> There are lots of volunteer opportunities at the Refuge Headquarters and Visitor Center in Fremont, the Environmental Education Center in Alviso, the Native Plant Nursery, and many of the satellite refuges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Don_Edwards_San_Francisco_Bay/volunteer.html\">the volunteer page\u003c/a> or call the Volunteer Program Coordinator at (510) 792-0222.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Latest Visitor Photos\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Join the \u003ca href=\"http://flickr.com/groups/99988021@N00\">Don Edwards SF Bay National Wildlife Refuge photo group on Flickr\u003c/a> to share your photos of this amazing place.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch2>Alviso Slough Trail\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.everytrail.com/guide/don-edwards-sf-bay-national-wildlife-refuge-exploration/map?embed=true\" width=\"980\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alviso Marina Park\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1195 Hope St. [\u003ca href=\"http://www.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=Alviso+Marina+Park&sll=37.470266,-122.275885&sspn=0.024932,0.040169&ie=UTF8&latlng=37429241,-121979095,135255352268568321&ei=xpnBRcPiNZzCiQO8zui3Bg&sig2=5dt6ntKAzT0AGQPJpAvw6A\">Directions\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nAlviso, CA 95002\u003cbr>\n(408) 262-6980\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation's first urban National Wildlife Refuge is a jewel on the San Francisco Bay. Its 30,000 acres of open bay, salt pond, salt marsh, mudflat, upland, and vernal pool habitats are constantly changing. It's a great place to hike or watch birds. It's also a great place to see up close how a salt pond is turned back into wetlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look around you. What do you see? hear? smell? Perhaps you'd be surprised to learn that there are hidden realms in this landscape, evidence of past human activity, even a mystery or two. A salt pond looks quite different from above. There are myriad species of organisms living in the rust-red, purple, or emerald green water. Here you'll discover clues to some of the stories this area has to tell about its ecology and its past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>See if you can spot any of the birds, insects, or other animals that live in the dense stands of bulrushes. Later, during your hike, you can compare this restored marsh habitat to some salt pond habitats. There's a lot that scientists don't know, too. Maybe you can help find some of the answers!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visit the marsh during the spring or fall migratory seasons and you might see brandt, pintails, mallards, or canvasbacks. Other water birds that feed and live here include herons, seagulls, avocets, and stilts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Special Thanks to \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu\">The Exploratorium\u003c/a> for connecting QUEST with Dr. Wayne Lanier and Cris Benton, of the Hidden Ecologies blog. Hidden Ecologies is part of the Exploratorium's \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/id/\">Invisible Dynamics\u003c/a> project.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Who Needs Wetlands?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/89/329325425_d0f4960e0b_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/span> Everyone needs wetlands. Even though humans considered them wasteland in the past, today we know wetlands are among the most complex, unique, and necessary communities in nature. Much of the life on Earth depends on their existence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coastal wetlands serve many important functions. They provide food and shelter to enormous numbers of fish, migratory birds, and other wildlife, including many endangered species. They put nutrients into the oceans. They offer protection to juvenile fish and other species. They buffer storm surges and prevent flooding and shoreline erosion. They also filter pollutants and particles out of the water and help to keep it clean.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Making Salt from Bay Water\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Salt makes up about 2.5 percent of the bay's water. By collecting the water in ponds and allowing the water to evaporate, you end up with salt and some other mineral byproducts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During high tide, bay water floods over the levees and into the first of a series of salt concentrator ponds. The sun slowly evaporates the water, making it saltier and saltier. Salt crystals begin to form when the salt concentration reaches 25.8 percent. The water is moved from one pond to the next as its salinity increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The salt concentration is carefully controlled in each pond. When all the water is gone, each pond holds a bed of salt five to eight inches deep. The salt is then harvested, purified, and packaged for farm, industry, and home use. It takes about five years to go from bay water to harvested salt.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why Are the Ponds Green, Pink, and Orange?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_103921\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/337893086/in/album-72157594443594563/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-103921\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-103921\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Don Edwards SF Bay National Wildlife Refuge Exploration\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/03/337893086_a4ca3cb60b_o.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From above, these ghostly vestigial channels have been frozen in place since the wetlands were diked. Their shapes are memories of the tidal ebb and flow, evident in the water they retain or the salt left behind when they dry out for the season. \u003ccite>(Cris Benton)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Salt is usually white, right? Out here, the salt ponds can be red, pink, orange, or deep green! The giant blocks of bright colors aren't salt but the colorful life forms that live in very salty water. Different organisms thrive in different salt concentrations. The color of each pond changes as the water evaporates and the pond becomes more saline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/179/364994271_700b8aa716_m.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span> Dunaliella algae can live in water with low salinity. They turn the salt green.Archaebacteria turn the salt pink or red. These can even live in completely dry salt crystals. At moderate to high salt levels, tiny brine shrimp turn the salt orange. Their orange color comes from substances, called carotenoids, that give tomatoes, carrots, and pink flamingos their bright colors.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Turning Salt Ponds Back into Wetlands\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Photo Sharing\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/335700510/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/67/335700510_eabb5a1f55_m.jpg\" alt=\"Alviso - remnant of waterway from before levee was breached\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> To create wetlands where there now are salt ponds, the levees enclosing the ponds must be opened, or breached, to allow the tidal water to once again flow in and out. Tidal circulation transports and mixes decomposing plant matter, other nutrients, and oxygen, and helps to turn the marshland into one big smorgasbord for wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project is the third-largest wetlands restoration project in the country and the largest on the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July 2004, ten salt ponds were opened, with nine more in March 2005. In October 2006, a levee was broken open near the ghost town of Drawbridge. The area you see (where) is slowly turning back into wetlands. Already the numbers of waterfowl and shorebirds, such as sandpipers and wigeons, and have increased dramatically. Experts estimate that it will take decades for mature wetland habitats to develop.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Concerns and Challenges\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It takes a lot of work to restore and protect salt marshes. These vitally important habitats face dangers from encroaching development to aggressive non-native species to pollution. Many of the species that are native to salt marshes are threatened or endangered because their territory and food supplies are disappearing. People are working hard to reverse the damage caused here by past human activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Studying Wetlands\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Photo Sharing\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/cmrosa/329323968/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/148/329323968_d387abf87a_m.jpg\" alt=\"Alviso - 3 samples, 3 ecosystems, 3 colors\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> The wetlands restoration projects in the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a large one by any measure. But one of its most important features is its urban context. Surrounded by communities and industry, this project gives millions of people an up close and personal look at maturing, developing wetland habitats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not a lot is known about how a salt pond turns back into a mature wetland, but many people are interested in documenting the process. Much was learned with the restoration of the 200-acre LaRiviere marsh to the east, near the Visitor Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Wetland's Smallest Inhabitants\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some of the most important inhabitants of wetlands-- and the planet-- are so tiny you can't see them individually, but, collectively, they make up a huge portion of the biomass on Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Bacteria Are Your Friends\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Out of the 100 million or so species of bacteria on Earth only about 100 are known to be harmful to humans. While bacteria are often just associated with disease and dirt, quite the reverse is true. You couldn't live without them! Right now there are hundreds of millions of bacterial cells living in your digestive system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because they're found in such large numbers, and in habitats ranging from ice caps to hot springs, it's not too surprising that bacteria are plentiful in wetlands. Some of the bacteria found along the Alviso Slough trail include cyanobacteria, aquatic organisms that manufacture their own food through photosynthesis.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cyanobacteria\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Photo Sharing\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/cmrosa/329319205/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/149/329319205_ed8e54f00d_m.jpg\" alt=\"sampling cyanobacteria II\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> Biologist Wayne Lanier says, \"Every time you take a breath, you should say, 'Thank you, cyanobacteria!'\" Cyanobacteria are one of the largest and most important types of bacteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over 3.5 billion years ago, there wasn't much oxygen in Earth's atmosphere. When cyanobacteria developed during the Archaean and Proterozoic Eras, they were the big guys on the block--the \"dinosaurs\" of their day. The dramatic increase in oxygen in the atmosphere generated by these organisms shaped the course of evolution, allowing much larger creatures, such as trilobites--and mammals--to develop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A patch of cyanobacteria is sometimes referred to as \"blue-green algae,\" but they aren't related to algae.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Consequences of Habitat Change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Changing any habitat affects wildlife. In fact, one of the main arguments against restoring all of the ponds back to tidal marsh is the need to preserve some of the familiar salty habitat--the shorebirds are used to it!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some salt ponds will remain, not just to produce salt but also to provide essential habitat and shelter for dozens of species of birds, particularly during stormy weather. California's coast has been dredged and developed for years, decreasing the acreage of protected flats like the salt ponds. These ponds are critical resting places for migrating species like the Western sandpiper.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>South Bay Wetlands\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Photo Sharing\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/338029816/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/126/338029816_a85b598923_m.jpg\" alt=\"8a. Salt Pond #A15 (across from weep)\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> Centuries ago, the salt marshes and other wetlands surrounding the bay were much larger. Many were filled in to make more room for development. Levees closed off other wetlands to make salt evaporation ponds. The first salt ponds were created in the bay in 1854. By the late twentieth century only 10 percent of the bay's original wetlands remained, and many of those were in danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2003, the state of California, the federal government, and private donors purchased from Cargill Salt 16,500 acres of salt ponds, an area about half the size of San Francisco. Over the next several decades, the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project will return most of the ponds to native wetland habitat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca title=\"Photo Sharing\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/cmrosa/329318105/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/126/329318105_bfa9e707cb_m.jpg\" alt=\"The group heading out to the sampling sites, hello Amtrak\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> There are lots of volunteer opportunities at the Refuge Headquarters and Visitor Center in Fremont, the Environmental Education Center in Alviso, the Native Plant Nursery, and many of the satellite refuges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Don_Edwards_San_Francisco_Bay/volunteer.html\">the volunteer page\u003c/a> or call the Volunteer Program Coordinator at (510) 792-0222.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Latest Visitor Photos\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Join the \u003ca href=\"http://flickr.com/groups/99988021@N00\">Don Edwards SF Bay National Wildlife Refuge photo group on Flickr\u003c/a> to share your photos of this amazing place.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
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},
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"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"meta": {
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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