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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/04/blog_heat_recovery.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Here are three of the DWHR devices tested, showing the\u003cbr>\nheaders: Left to right, the Retherm S3-60, GFX G3-60,\u003cbr>\nand PowerPipe S3-60. Credit: Charles Zaloum\u003c/em>\u003c/span>I don't think there is one big solution to our energy problems and the environmental problems related to the use of fossil fuels--there are lots of little solutions that in the end add up to a big solution.One of those little solutions I have been reading a lot about lately is a \u003ca href=\"http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/your_home/water_heating/index.cfm/mytopic=13040\" target=\"_blank\">Drain Water Heat Recovery Device (DWHR). \u003c/a>It looks like part of something you would find hidden in the hills and hollows of Appalachia that makes moonshine, but a DWHR device is a simple copper coil that you put around your shower drain that recovers some of the heat from your shower water. Cold water is circulated through the coils, gets heated by the drain water, and then flows into your hot water tank, or into your shower and hot water tank.The device is simple, effective, and doesn’t require much (like, no) maintenance. Drain water heat recovery devices contribute to large energy savings in laundries and in multifamily buildings, but will also work very well in single-family homes--as long as there is room under the showers. My one-story house in Walnut Creek is not a good candidate for such a device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/04/blog_heater_diagram.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>The simple workings of a drain water heat recovery device.\u003cbr>\nCredit: gfxstar.ca, Inventroment Energy Solutions.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Canadian researchers from Natural Resources Canada tested the effectiveness of several DWHR devices at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ccht-cctr.gc.ca/main_e.html\" target=\"_blank\">Canadian Centre for Housing Technology\u003c/a>. For an Ottawa household in which four people each take 12 minutes showers every day, a DWHR will save $150 a year in energy costs (at present, Canadian dollars are about equivalent to U.S. dollars). That's about three times as much energy saved as the energy used to run an energy-efficient 20-cubic-foot refrigerator for a year. Over the 30-year lifetime of the DHWR, which costs about $800 including installation, the device will save the household close to $3,000.The Canadian researchers created a Web-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.ceatech.ca/calculator/\" target=\"_blank\">Drain Water Heat Recovery-Energy Savings Calculator\u003c/a> where building contractors, plumbers, and homeowners can go to estimate the cost effectiveness of several DWHR devices on the market. You just need to know the model of the device, the temperature of your shower water, estimated shower times, and so on. Right now it is set to work for Canadian locations. For U.S. homeowners, you have to pick a city in Canada. The calculator will be updated as newer technology is developed and tested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some Web sites where you can find out more about DWHR devices that were submitted for testing at the Canadian Centre for Housing Technology:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Power Pipe \u003ca href=\"http://www.renewability.com\">www.renewability.com\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>ECO-GFX www.gfxstar.ca\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Retherm \u003ca href=\"http://www.retherm.com\">www.retherm.com\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>If a million households in the United States installed DWHR devices, we’d save a collective $150 million in annual energy costs, or about the equivalent of 1.25-billion kWh of electricity--or a ginormous amount of carbon dioxide in air from the natural gas not burned and electricity not generated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/04/blog_heat_recovery.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Here are three of the DWHR devices tested, showing the\u003cbr>\nheaders: Left to right, the Retherm S3-60, GFX G3-60,\u003cbr>\nand PowerPipe S3-60. Credit: Charles Zaloum\u003c/em>\u003c/span>I don't think there is one big solution to our energy problems and the environmental problems related to the use of fossil fuels--there are lots of little solutions that in the end add up to a big solution.One of those little solutions I have been reading a lot about lately is a \u003ca href=\"http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/your_home/water_heating/index.cfm/mytopic=13040\" target=\"_blank\">Drain Water Heat Recovery Device (DWHR). \u003c/a>It looks like part of something you would find hidden in the hills and hollows of Appalachia that makes moonshine, but a DWHR device is a simple copper coil that you put around your shower drain that recovers some of the heat from your shower water. Cold water is circulated through the coils, gets heated by the drain water, and then flows into your hot water tank, or into your shower and hot water tank.The device is simple, effective, and doesn’t require much (like, no) maintenance. Drain water heat recovery devices contribute to large energy savings in laundries and in multifamily buildings, but will also work very well in single-family homes--as long as there is room under the showers. My one-story house in Walnut Creek is not a good candidate for such a device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/04/blog_heater_diagram.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>The simple workings of a drain water heat recovery device.\u003cbr>\nCredit: gfxstar.ca, Inventroment Energy Solutions.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Canadian researchers from Natural Resources Canada tested the effectiveness of several DWHR devices at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ccht-cctr.gc.ca/main_e.html\" target=\"_blank\">Canadian Centre for Housing Technology\u003c/a>. For an Ottawa household in which four people each take 12 minutes showers every day, a DWHR will save $150 a year in energy costs (at present, Canadian dollars are about equivalent to U.S. dollars). That's about three times as much energy saved as the energy used to run an energy-efficient 20-cubic-foot refrigerator for a year. Over the 30-year lifetime of the DHWR, which costs about $800 including installation, the device will save the household close to $3,000.The Canadian researchers created a Web-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.ceatech.ca/calculator/\" target=\"_blank\">Drain Water Heat Recovery-Energy Savings Calculator\u003c/a> where building contractors, plumbers, and homeowners can go to estimate the cost effectiveness of several DWHR devices on the market. You just need to know the model of the device, the temperature of your shower water, estimated shower times, and so on. Right now it is set to work for Canadian locations. For U.S. homeowners, you have to pick a city in Canada. The calculator will be updated as newer technology is developed and tested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some Web sites where you can find out more about DWHR devices that were submitted for testing at the Canadian Centre for Housing Technology:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Power Pipe \u003ca href=\"http://www.renewability.com\">www.renewability.com\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>ECO-GFX www.gfxstar.ca\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Retherm \u003ca href=\"http://www.retherm.com\">www.retherm.com\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>If a million households in the United States installed DWHR devices, we’d save a collective $150 million in annual energy costs, or about the equivalent of 1.25-billion kWh of electricity--or a ginormous amount of carbon dioxide in air from the natural gas not burned and electricity not generated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Run down\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/national/2008/02/14/in-california-the-mystery-of-the-missing-fish.html\">Recent news headlines have been full of Chinook salmon\u003c/a>, but sadly the same cannot be said of Central Valley waterways. This fall, only about 90,000 Central Valley Chinook salmon returned to their home rivers and streams to spawn, down from more than 800,000 just a few years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most salmon, Central Valley Chinook are \u003cem>anadromous\u003c/em>, spending the bulk of their lives in the ocean but hatching and returning to reproduce in freshwater. The journey from the Valley through the Delta and San Francisco Bay to the Pacific, and back again, has always been a long and arduous one. In the past half century it has become even more difficult as the fish have increasingly faced an obstacle course of dams, pumps, and dewatered rivers and creekbeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Central Valley Chinook salmon populations include four runs-winter, spring, fall, and late fall-with each spawning not only at different times of the year but in different parts of the watershed. The dawning of the age of dams hit the winter and spring runs the hardest, cutting the fish off from their historic spawning grounds in the upper reaches of the watershed. Both runs are now listed under federal and state Endangered Species Acts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/02/salmon1.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nThe fall run, which spawns lower in the watershed, was less impacted by dam construction. In recent decades it has numbered more than 10x all the other runs combined and has been the mainstay of the California coastal salmon fishery. Now, even it appears to be in serious trouble: The count of 90,000 salmon this year was the second lowest on record and well below the minimum conservation target of 122,000 set by the Pacific Fishery Management Council. Also alarming is that the number of 2-year-old \"jacks\" returning was just 2,000, down from a typical count of 40,000. Since most spawners are 3-year-olds, these early returners are considered a good predictor of the size of next year's run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ocean conditions are one factor in the salmon decline, with rising water temperatures and more unpredictable \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwelling\">upwellings\u003c/a>-possibly resulting from global warming. But scientists are also pointing to overexploitation of our rivers and Delta-the \"highway\" for migrating salmon. The abrupt decline in the salmon population comes concurrently with the collapse of other fish species dependent on the Delta ecosystem, including delta smelt and longfin smelt. The salmon returning to spawn this year would have been juveniles headed to the ocean in 2005, the year Delta water exports hit a record high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between unfriendly ocean conditions and the degraded condition of the watershed, the salmon are facing a double whammy. But, as Bay Institute Senior Scientist Tina Swanson points out, \"Apart from rolling back global warming, we can't really control ocean conditions. What we \u003cem>can\u003c/em> do is drastically improve conditions within the watershed so that more adults can spawn successfully and more juveniles survive the journey to the ocean.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Run down\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/national/2008/02/14/in-california-the-mystery-of-the-missing-fish.html\">Recent news headlines have been full of Chinook salmon\u003c/a>, but sadly the same cannot be said of Central Valley waterways. This fall, only about 90,000 Central Valley Chinook salmon returned to their home rivers and streams to spawn, down from more than 800,000 just a few years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most salmon, Central Valley Chinook are \u003cem>anadromous\u003c/em>, spending the bulk of their lives in the ocean but hatching and returning to reproduce in freshwater. The journey from the Valley through the Delta and San Francisco Bay to the Pacific, and back again, has always been a long and arduous one. In the past half century it has become even more difficult as the fish have increasingly faced an obstacle course of dams, pumps, and dewatered rivers and creekbeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Central Valley Chinook salmon populations include four runs-winter, spring, fall, and late fall-with each spawning not only at different times of the year but in different parts of the watershed. The dawning of the age of dams hit the winter and spring runs the hardest, cutting the fish off from their historic spawning grounds in the upper reaches of the watershed. Both runs are now listed under federal and state Endangered Species Acts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/02/salmon1.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nThe fall run, which spawns lower in the watershed, was less impacted by dam construction. In recent decades it has numbered more than 10x all the other runs combined and has been the mainstay of the California coastal salmon fishery. Now, even it appears to be in serious trouble: The count of 90,000 salmon this year was the second lowest on record and well below the minimum conservation target of 122,000 set by the Pacific Fishery Management Council. Also alarming is that the number of 2-year-old \"jacks\" returning was just 2,000, down from a typical count of 40,000. Since most spawners are 3-year-olds, these early returners are considered a good predictor of the size of next year's run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ocean conditions are one factor in the salmon decline, with rising water temperatures and more unpredictable \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwelling\">upwellings\u003c/a>-possibly resulting from global warming. But scientists are also pointing to overexploitation of our rivers and Delta-the \"highway\" for migrating salmon. The abrupt decline in the salmon population comes concurrently with the collapse of other fish species dependent on the Delta ecosystem, including delta smelt and longfin smelt. The salmon returning to spawn this year would have been juveniles headed to the ocean in 2005, the year Delta water exports hit a record high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between unfriendly ocean conditions and the degraded condition of the watershed, the salmon are facing a double whammy. But, as Bay Institute Senior Scientist Tina Swanson points out, \"Apart from rolling back global warming, we can't really control ocean conditions. What we \u003cem>can\u003c/em> do is drastically improve conditions within the watershed so that more adults can spawn successfully and more juveniles survive the journey to the ocean.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/blog_driwater.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>All last week my partner and I savored a ratatouille made from a rather large and unique zucchini. What made this particular zucchini special? The answer has to do with soil enzymes, deforestation, and Skippy peanut butter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My zucchini began its life in a bountiful test garden at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.driwater.com/site.html\" target=\"_blank\">DriWater\u003c/a> factory in Santa Rosa, from where I picked it during a recent tour of the facility. DriWater is a rather ingenious local invention—a gelatinous substance consisting of 98% water and 2% cellulose gum-- that is used for time-release irrigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I visited the factory along with staff and participants from our \u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org/watershed_education.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Students and Teachers Restoring a Watershed (STRAW) Project\u003c/a>, who use DriWater to irrigate the young native plants at many of our restoration sites until they become established. It's been a boon to the Project, allowing us to do restoration in areas without readily accessible water supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How does it work? During restorations, students insert the DriWater gels into tubes that are buried next to the roots of each baby plant. The gels are about a foot long and resemble gooey, translucent sausages (As you can imagine, kids love working with it... and it's pretty amusing for adults, too.) Here's where those soil enzymes come in: the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose\" target=\"_blank\">cellulose\u003c/a> binding the water is gradually broken down by the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulase\" target=\"_blank\">cellulase\u003c/a> enzymes created by bacteria in the soil, releasing the water directly into the root zone and providing moisture to the plant for two to three months. It's an efficient delivery system: A quart of DriWater is equivalent to about 6-8 quarts of liquid water, because little is lost to runoff or evaporation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During our tour Harold Jensen, the company’s Research & Development Manager, told us about the origins of DriWater. Back in the ‘60s, Mr. Jensen was deeply affected by a visit to a Northern California logging operation. He became alarmed about the impact of deforestation and a lifelong devotee of native plant restoration. A further turning point came when he met chemist Lee Avera, who had worked for many years for the Skippy Company, developing the process that keeps your peanut butter from separating. In his retirement, Avera developed a gel with water-holding properties. The two men recognized the potential of the invention for reforestation work and founded the DriWater Company in a former apple processing plant in Sonoma County in 1992.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listening to Mr. Jensen, it's easy to see that for him DriWater has world-changing potential, from conserving water, to facilitating farming in areas crippled by drought, to supporting massive reforestation on a scale to help mitigate global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a much more modest level, it can water your houseplants when you're away on vacation or (and I speak from firsthand experience) help raise a pretty impressive zucchini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"science-friday": {
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