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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/02/blog_new_sengi.jpg\">\u003cem>newly discovered Rhynchocyon udzungwensis\u003cbr>\nthe grey-faced sengi\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Although enigmatic new species of insects are fairly common discoveries, many large animals have already made an appearance on the species list. Charismatic animals such as mammals are one of the most documented on the planet and it is now very rare to find a new species in this day and age. Yet in March 2006, Galen Rathbun of the California Academy of Sciences, along with Francesco Rovero of the Trento Musuem of Natural Science and a team of collaborators, confirmed a new mammal species - \u003cem>Rhynchocyon udzungwensis\u003c/em>, or the grey-faced sengi. Their discovery was recently published in the February 4 issue of The Journal of Zoology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sengis are commonly known as elephant-shrews. They were first associated with elephants because of their long flexible snouts that resemble that of an elephant's trunk. Moreover, recent molecular research has shown that sengis have more in common with elephants that the shrews they were originally associated with. Their closest relatives include elephants, sea cows, and the aardvark. Until now only 15 species of sengis were known to science. In 2005, the new sengi was first caught on film. Francesco Rovero of the Trento Museum of Natural Science had been setting up camera traps inside the remote Ndundulu Forest in Tanzania's Udzungwa Mountains in order to survey the region's forest mammals. When the camera recorded the unfamiliar sengi, he sent the photos to Rathbun for identification. Rathbun was sought after for his expertise - he has studied the ecology, social structure, and evolution of sengis for more than 30 years. Rathbun believed the sengi to be a new species and embarked on a two week expedition with a team of colleagues in March 2006 to confirm his belief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were a few setbacks confirming the new sengi species. Rathbun had planned their trip for the dry season but the rains came early making the shrew harder to spot. The size of the sengi also posed a problem as the traps that were brought proved too small for the giant sengi. The grey-faced sengis weigh close to 1.5 pounds which is 25 percent larger than any other documented sengi. Therefore, more traditional twine snares had to be built to contain the giant sengi. Victory prevailed and the team was able to catch 4 animals and make 40 observations thus confirming the new species. \"This is one of the most exciting discoveries of my career,\" Rathbun says. \"It is the first new species of giant elephant-shrew to be discovered in more that 126 years. From the moment I first lifted one of the animals into our photography tent, I knew it must be a new species - not just because of its distinct coloring, but because it was so heavy!\" More information about this expedition and other Academy expeditions can be found at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/academy/expeditions/\">http://www.calacademy.org/academy/expeditions/\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_cata.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Cat Aboudara\u003c/strong> is the Special Projects Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> and works in the public programs division. The Academy is a wonderful fit for her because of her curiosity about the natural world and her experience in working with native California wildlife.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/02/blog_straw2.jpg\">\u003c/span>January and February are exciting months for movie buffs like me. And no, I'm not referring to Golden Globes, Oscar nominations, or Screen Actors Guild awards. I'm talking about two wonderful \"green\" film festivals, both right here in our own watershed: the recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.wildandscenicfilmfestival.org/\">Wild & Scenic Environmental Film Festival\u003c/a> in Nevada City, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oceanfilmfest.org/\">San Francisco Ocean Film Festival\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For The Bay Institute, this year's Wild & Scenic Film Festival was particularly exciting because it included the first public screening of \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/bayorg\">\u003cem>Taking Root\u003c/em>\u003c/a>,\" a film-in-progress about our STRAW (Students and Teachers Restoring a Watershed) Project. I recently talked to David Donnenfield, who is co-producing the film with Kevin White (Kevin also has two films in this year's Ocean Film Festival: \u003cem>Restoring Balance: Removing the Black Rat from Anacapa Island\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Returning Home: Bringing the Common Murre back to Devil's Slide Rock\u003c/em>.) I asked David how the two came to be making a movie about kids working to save an endangered freshwater shrimp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Taking Root\u003c/em> is part of a larger project entitled \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.how-on-earth.org/\">How on Earth\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, which began with the goal to survey the spectrum of restoration work happening across the country. David and Kevin wanted to look at projects large and small, in different regions and involving different constituencies and different issues. They also were interested in documenting projects initiated by kids-one of the things that drew them to our STRAW Project, founded in 1992 by a class of fourth-graders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David attended film school at UCLA (after he \"got the bug\" while starring in a high school film), but says he was always more interested in social issues than theatrical production. As to why he finds the topic of environmental restoration of particular interest, David points to the late environmentalist David Brower's 3-part concept of \"Global CPR\"-- Conservation, Preservation, and Restoration. While we've all heard about conservation and preservation, David notes, \"We felt that very little of the story of restoration had been told.\" That's a critical oversight, since \"in the face of worldwide environmental decline, there is less and less to preserve but more to restore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In talking about their process for making films, David explains that they do a lot of research up front to understand the issues, the players, and how the story fits into the \"big picture.\" But there is also that sense of \"serendipity and discovery\" when they actually get out into the field, and that's a large part of what they bring back to the editing room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, in fact, editing is the next big challenge for \u003cem>Taking Root\u003c/em>. Production on the full-length film (which will run about 1/2 hour) is nearly complete, but David and Kevin are still raising funds to complete the editing. Meanwhile, folks around our office are already looking forward to next year's Wild & Scenic Film Festival, where we hope to be nibbling organic popcorn and cheering the completed film's premiere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/02/blog_straw2.jpg\">\u003c/span>January and February are exciting months for movie buffs like me. And no, I'm not referring to Golden Globes, Oscar nominations, or Screen Actors Guild awards. I'm talking about two wonderful \"green\" film festivals, both right here in our own watershed: the recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.wildandscenicfilmfestival.org/\">Wild & Scenic Environmental Film Festival\u003c/a> in Nevada City, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oceanfilmfest.org/\">San Francisco Ocean Film Festival\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For The Bay Institute, this year's Wild & Scenic Film Festival was particularly exciting because it included the first public screening of \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/bayorg\">\u003cem>Taking Root\u003c/em>\u003c/a>,\" a film-in-progress about our STRAW (Students and Teachers Restoring a Watershed) Project. I recently talked to David Donnenfield, who is co-producing the film with Kevin White (Kevin also has two films in this year's Ocean Film Festival: \u003cem>Restoring Balance: Removing the Black Rat from Anacapa Island\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Returning Home: Bringing the Common Murre back to Devil's Slide Rock\u003c/em>.) I asked David how the two came to be making a movie about kids working to save an endangered freshwater shrimp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Taking Root\u003c/em> is part of a larger project entitled \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.how-on-earth.org/\">How on Earth\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, which began with the goal to survey the spectrum of restoration work happening across the country. David and Kevin wanted to look at projects large and small, in different regions and involving different constituencies and different issues. They also were interested in documenting projects initiated by kids-one of the things that drew them to our STRAW Project, founded in 1992 by a class of fourth-graders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David attended film school at UCLA (after he \"got the bug\" while starring in a high school film), but says he was always more interested in social issues than theatrical production. As to why he finds the topic of environmental restoration of particular interest, David points to the late environmentalist David Brower's 3-part concept of \"Global CPR\"-- Conservation, Preservation, and Restoration. While we've all heard about conservation and preservation, David notes, \"We felt that very little of the story of restoration had been told.\" That's a critical oversight, since \"in the face of worldwide environmental decline, there is less and less to preserve but more to restore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In talking about their process for making films, David explains that they do a lot of research up front to understand the issues, the players, and how the story fits into the \"big picture.\" But there is also that sense of \"serendipity and discovery\" when they actually get out into the field, and that's a large part of what they bring back to the editing room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, in fact, editing is the next big challenge for \u003cem>Taking Root\u003c/em>. Production on the full-length film (which will run about 1/2 hour) is nearly complete, but David and Kevin are still raising funds to complete the editing. Meanwhile, folks around our office are already looking forward to next year's Wild & Scenic Film Festival, where we hope to be nibbling organic popcorn and cheering the completed film's premiere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why cell phones are bad for gorillas and how Eco-Cell is helping.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/gorilla-blog1.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Got a cell phone? Then in your pocket or stuck to your ear is a metallic ore called Coltan, short for Columbite-tantalite, a vital component in the capacitors that control current flow in cell phone circuit boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your i-pod, laptop, DVD player and game console most likely also contain Coltan. This highly desired ore lives in the soils of the rain forest. 80% of Coltan comes from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/Africa/Articles/TheStandardColtan.asp\">Democratic Republic of the Congo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main area where Coltan is mined contains the \u003ca href=\"http://biega.com/biega-kahuzi.html\">Kahuzi Biega National Park\u003c/a>, home of the highly endangered Mountain \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla\">Gorilla\u003c/a>. In the Park, ground-clearing for mining operations has reduced food and habitat for the gorillas, cutting their numbers nearly in half. Mining has also displaced the local people, leading them to kill gorillas and sell the \"bush meat\" to the miners and rebel armies that control the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within the Dem. Rep. of Congo as a whole, the number of Eastern Lowland Gorillas in eight national parks has declined by 90% over the past 5 years, leaving only 3000 gorillas total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is hope. Companies that use Coltan are beginning to demand that their Coltan only comes from a legitimately mined source and for that fact to be verified on the packaging, much like Dolphin Safe Tuna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What you can do currently is reduce and recycle. Reduce the amount of electronics, including cell phones, that you buy and recycle them when you are definitely done with them. Recycling these items helps\u003cbr>\neliminate the need for more mining and keeps them out of the landfill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\">Oakland Zoo\u003c/a> is happy to take your old cell phone and recycle it through companies such as \u003ca href=\"http://www.cartridgesforkids.com/\">Cartridges for Kids\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.eco-cell.org\">Eco-Cell\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eco-Cell, a Kentucky based company, works to help gorillas by encouraging cell phone recycling, educating about the issues and donating funds to support gorilla conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also help gorillas by attending a family friendly event at the Oakland Zoo, \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org/news_and_events/detail/233\">Gorilla Doctors: Saving Endangered Great Apes\u003c/a>, featuring children’s author Pamela Turner and epidemiologist Dr. Lynne Gaffikin on February 6, 2008. Bring in a cell phone to recycle for a free raffle ticket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Oakland Zoo\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">-4.03833\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">21.7587\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within the Dem. Rep. of Congo as a whole, the number of Eastern Lowland Gorillas in eight national parks has declined by 90% over the past 5 years, leaving only 3000 gorillas total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is hope. Companies that use Coltan are beginning to demand that their Coltan only comes from a legitimately mined source and for that fact to be verified on the packaging, much like Dolphin Safe Tuna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What you can do currently is reduce and recycle. Reduce the amount of electronics, including cell phones, that you buy and recycle them when you are definitely done with them. Recycling these items helps\u003cbr>\neliminate the need for more mining and keeps them out of the landfill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\">Oakland Zoo\u003c/a> is happy to take your old cell phone and recycle it through companies such as \u003ca href=\"http://www.cartridgesforkids.com/\">Cartridges for Kids\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.eco-cell.org\">Eco-Cell\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eco-Cell, a Kentucky based company, works to help gorillas by encouraging cell phone recycling, educating about the issues and donating funds to support gorilla conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also help gorillas by attending a family friendly event at the Oakland Zoo, \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org/news_and_events/detail/233\">Gorilla Doctors: Saving Endangered Great Apes\u003c/a>, featuring children’s author Pamela Turner and epidemiologist Dr. Lynne Gaffikin on February 6, 2008. Bring in a cell phone to recycle for a free raffle ticket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_amyg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Amy Gotliffe\u003c/strong> is Conservation Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The Oakland Zoo\">The Oakland Zoo\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">-4.03833\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">21.7587\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, Big Brother will not be controlling your thermostat anytime soon. That’s a good thing, and, in fact, the CEC now agrees:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Technology can be a powerful tool in managing our energy use. However, it is of utmost importance that consumers make their own energy decisions.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.8686\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.267\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8014 -122.448\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/blog_capitol.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>It would be easy to think that the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nrdc.org/policy/legislation.asp?gclid=CPmqiPb57pACFQkxgwodnCeL1g\">2007 Energy Bill,\u003c/a> signed by President Bush at the end of last year, was all about automotive fuel economy. The legislation that requires fleet-wide average fuel economy for cars and light trucks to reach 35 miles per gallon by 2020 has generated a lot of buzz. On the negative side, the lack of strong support for renewable fuels such as wind and solar has generated some buzz as well. I cannot find anything in the Bill about renewing solar and conservation tax credits for homes, and that is a big, big omission.But there is a lot in the bill that is positive for residential buildings--not enough to tackle problems like our addiction to fossil fuel and the specter of climate change, but certainly a step in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some home energy highlights, thanks to a summary of the bill by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ase.org/\">Alliance to Save Energy\u003c/a>, a nonprofit coalition of business, government, environmental, and consumer leaders:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Appliance energy efficiency\u003c/strong>: The bill establishes new external power supply efficiency standards, based on the standards of California and other states; updates and creates new appliance efficiency standards and test procedures and provides for a regular review of those procedures; updates boiler efficiency standards and creates an electricity use standard for furnace fans; creates regional, climate-specific standards for furnaces, air conditioners, and heat pumps; requires DOE to include consideration of energy consumed while in standby mode for appliances already addressed by efficiency standards in their active mode; and directs the Federal Trade Commission to require energy labels for televisions, personal computer monitors, cable and set top boxes, and digital video recorders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Building efficiency:\u003c/strong> The 2007 Energy Bill directs DOE to set standards for manufactured housing that are at least as stringent as the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) national model code. There are also lots of provisions to increase the energy and water efficiency of government buildings and to create green building demonstration projects. The latter’s effect on housing? The government’s purchasing power moves whole industries--in this case it moves the building industry in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lighting:\u003c/strong> The Energy Bill directs DOE to set performance standards for general-service light bulbs to achieve a 25%–30% savings compared to incandescent bulbs by 2012–14. The bill also directs DOE to establish Bright Tomorrow Lighting prizes for the development of solid-state lighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Green jobs:\u003c/strong> The Energy Bill authorizes a Department of Labor energy efficiency and renewable energy worker training program, and establishes within the Office of Solar Energy Technologies a grant program to create and strengthen solar-industry workforce training and internship programs for installation, operation, and maintenance of solar-energy devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill also supports the recommendations offered by a group from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, including that of Home Energy Magazine Technical Editor Steve Greenberg, for greening the capitol complex, a set of buildings in Washington, D.C., including the Capitol, office buildings, and the capitol complex power plant. No mention is made of hot air energy recovery efforts from the chambers where Congress does its business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude: 37.6871, longitude: -121.697\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7772 -122.166595\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/blog_capitol.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>It would be easy to think that the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nrdc.org/policy/legislation.asp?gclid=CPmqiPb57pACFQkxgwodnCeL1g\">2007 Energy Bill,\u003c/a> signed by President Bush at the end of last year, was all about automotive fuel economy. The legislation that requires fleet-wide average fuel economy for cars and light trucks to reach 35 miles per gallon by 2020 has generated a lot of buzz. On the negative side, the lack of strong support for renewable fuels such as wind and solar has generated some buzz as well. I cannot find anything in the Bill about renewing solar and conservation tax credits for homes, and that is a big, big omission.But there is a lot in the bill that is positive for residential buildings--not enough to tackle problems like our addiction to fossil fuel and the specter of climate change, but certainly a step in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some home energy highlights, thanks to a summary of the bill by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ase.org/\">Alliance to Save Energy\u003c/a>, a nonprofit coalition of business, government, environmental, and consumer leaders:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Appliance energy efficiency\u003c/strong>: The bill establishes new external power supply efficiency standards, based on the standards of California and other states; updates and creates new appliance efficiency standards and test procedures and provides for a regular review of those procedures; updates boiler efficiency standards and creates an electricity use standard for furnace fans; creates regional, climate-specific standards for furnaces, air conditioners, and heat pumps; requires DOE to include consideration of energy consumed while in standby mode for appliances already addressed by efficiency standards in their active mode; and directs the Federal Trade Commission to require energy labels for televisions, personal computer monitors, cable and set top boxes, and digital video recorders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Building efficiency:\u003c/strong> The 2007 Energy Bill directs DOE to set standards for manufactured housing that are at least as stringent as the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) national model code. There are also lots of provisions to increase the energy and water efficiency of government buildings and to create green building demonstration projects. The latter’s effect on housing? The government’s purchasing power moves whole industries--in this case it moves the building industry in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lighting:\u003c/strong> The Energy Bill directs DOE to set performance standards for general-service light bulbs to achieve a 25%–30% savings compared to incandescent bulbs by 2012–14. The bill also directs DOE to establish Bright Tomorrow Lighting prizes for the development of solid-state lighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Green jobs:\u003c/strong> The Energy Bill authorizes a Department of Labor energy efficiency and renewable energy worker training program, and establishes within the Office of Solar Energy Technologies a grant program to create and strengthen solar-industry workforce training and internship programs for installation, operation, and maintenance of solar-energy devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill also supports the recommendations offered by a group from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, including that of Home Energy Magazine Technical Editor Steve Greenberg, for greening the capitol complex, a set of buildings in Washington, D.C., including the Capitol, office buildings, and the capitol complex power plant. No mention is made of hot air energy recovery efforts from the chambers where Congress does its business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude: 37.6871, longitude: -121.697\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7772 -122.166595\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "The Great Migration: Cal Academy moves 20 million specimens across town",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/blog_ca_move.jpg\">\u003c/span>At 5pm on Sunday January 6, 2008, California Academy of Sciences closed its temporary location in order to start the move back to Golden Gate Park. On September 27, 2008 the Academy will open to the public once again in its new home in the Park. Many curious museum-goers have asked, why the long gap between closing and opening? 265 days is long time to move across town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is on the public floors of the museum is just the tip of the iceberg of the Academy's collections. Over a span of more than 150 years, the Academy has built an invaluable collection that acts as a strong backbone for the museum. Twenty million research specimens and 38,000 live animals have to be carefully packed and transported. The Academy is undertaking the most massive move ever undertaken by a museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Botany collection was the first to move out of Howard Street. It took only eleven and a half days to move two million specimens. For perspective, it took 61,300 cardboard inserts bundled with over 40 miles of twine to bundle the flora. Botany is only one of eight Academy research departments preparing to move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy's packing list is as varied as its research. Ornithology and Mammalogy have to transport \u003ca href=\"http://www.monarchbear.org/monarch/index.html\">Monarch, the last Grizzly bear of California\u003c/a>. Because of its size and girth, it will not be boxed. However, it will take several movers to transport it carefully. Monarch will be joined by 30,000 other mammal specimens, including study pelts, skulls, skeletons, and the world's largest collection of marine mammal specimens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will be even more challenging to move the Academy's live animals. 38,000 live animals will be moved, water included, back to the Park in tanks of varying sizes. One of the aquarium's \u003ca href=\"http://www.ceratodus.com/\">Australian Lungfish\u003c/a> will be the oldest living animal to move. Over seventy years old, this fish has seen the Academy through many changes-- a move to Howard Street, and now the move back to Golden Gate Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy's Galápagos collection will also be packed up. It features thousands of Geospizine Finches (the group studied by Darwin) and the world's largest collection of reptiles from the Galápagos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cultural keepsakes will be preserved. Pre-Columbian Inca clothing, 12th Century Persian ceramics, fragile feather leis, full-sized Native Alaskan kayaks, 500 Japanese folk toys, and a renowned collection of eating utensils will also find their home in Golden Gate Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To give you a sense of the immensity of the project, 20 million specimens include the following:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>Over 200,000 fish specimens preserved in alcohol, including a rare \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelacanth\">coelacanth\u003c/a> (thought to be extinct until discovered in the 1930s);\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>14.5 million insects and arachnids, including more than 874,789 flies, some 524,666 true bugs, nearly 3 million beetles, and more than 700,000 butterflies and moths;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Nearly 100,000 bird specimens, including the now-extinct Guadalupe Storm Petrel and 10,600 sets of bird nests and eggs;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>More than a quarter of a million reptiles and amphibians from 166 countries.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The sheer volume of this move makes it a migration. Over 20 million specimens can not be moved in a day. It will take every one of those 265 days to move and prepare to share the wealth of the Academy once again with the public. To find out more about this \"Great Migration\" and the museum that will ultimately house the collections – visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/newacademy\">http://www.calacademy.org/newacademy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_cata.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Cat Aboudara\u003c/strong> is the Special Projects Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> and works in the public programs division. The Academy is a wonderful fit for her because of her curiosity about the natural world and her experience in working with native California wildlife.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.769\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.467\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy's Galápagos collection will also be packed up. It features thousands of Geospizine Finches (the group studied by Darwin) and the world's largest collection of reptiles from the Galápagos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cultural keepsakes will be preserved. Pre-Columbian Inca clothing, 12th Century Persian ceramics, fragile feather leis, full-sized Native Alaskan kayaks, 500 Japanese folk toys, and a renowned collection of eating utensils will also find their home in Golden Gate Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To give you a sense of the immensity of the project, 20 million specimens include the following:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>Over 200,000 fish specimens preserved in alcohol, including a rare \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelacanth\">coelacanth\u003c/a> (thought to be extinct until discovered in the 1930s);\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>14.5 million insects and arachnids, including more than 874,789 flies, some 524,666 true bugs, nearly 3 million beetles, and more than 700,000 butterflies and moths;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Nearly 100,000 bird specimens, including the now-extinct Guadalupe Storm Petrel and 10,600 sets of bird nests and eggs;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>More than a quarter of a million reptiles and amphibians from 166 countries.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The sheer volume of this move makes it a migration. Over 20 million specimens can not be moved in a day. It will take every one of those 265 days to move and prepare to share the wealth of the Academy once again with the public. To find out more about this \"Great Migration\" and the museum that will ultimately house the collections – visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/newacademy\">http://www.calacademy.org/newacademy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_cata.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Cat Aboudara\u003c/strong> is the Special Projects Manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> and works in the public programs division. The Academy is a wonderful fit for her because of her curiosity about the natural world and her experience in working with native California wildlife.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.769\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.467\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>There's nothing like a trip away from the city lights to remind you just how bad light pollution can be here in the Bay Area. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/blog_death_valley_night.jpg\">\u003cem>The Milky Way in the skies of Death Valley's\u003cbr>\nDevil's Racetrack. Credit: Dan Duriscoe, U.S. National\u003cbr>\nPark Service\u003c/em>\u003c/span>I just got back from my semi-yearly pilgrimage to my favorite spot on Earth: Death Valley National Park. My main reasons for returning to this place again and again have mostly to do with hiking in the stunning natural beauty of the place, reconnecting with good times in my childhood, and reflecting spiritually on life, the Universe, and everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, I can't go to a place like that and not feel more connected with outer space. Not only is the night sky a celestial spectacle--but it's darned cold there too, this time of year! Cold, like space. Each turn of the Earth through its own shadow is like a quick dip in the icy pool of space….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After twilight had faded, after the campfire had burned to embers--and as the frigid cold of the desert winter night started seeping through my layers of clothing--I lay down on the picnic bench and raised my binoculars to my eyes...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>...and that's all I had to do. Arcing overhead was the section of the Milky Way around the constellations Cassiopeia, Perseus, Andromeda, Pegasus--a section of the sky rich in a variety of \"deep sky\" objects (objects typically only visible through binoculars or telescopes).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was the \u003ca href=\"http://www.darkskyimages.com/doublec.htm\">Double Cluster in Perseus\u003c/a>--a pair of \"open\" clusters of stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://seds.org/messier/open.html\">Open clusters\u003c/a> are stars bound together gravitationally, still clinging to each other after their \"group infancy\" in the gaseous cloud that gave birth to them. Stars in these clusters are young--and because of their youth, open clusters often contain a number of large, bright, blue stars that shine brilliantly--but which have short life spans as stars go, being more prolific hydrogen-burners (gas guzzlers). (In a word, you can't find an old blue giant star.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can't avoid seeing open clusters in this region; the place is positively littered with them….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is also where the famous \u003ca href=\"http://www.seds.org/Messier/M/m031.html\">Andromeda Galaxy\u003c/a> can be found, in the constellation Andromeda (where else?). What's special about the Andromeda Galaxy? For one, it's the closest large galaxy to our own, as well as the most distant object in the Universe that can be seen with the unaided human eye (without telescopic help). Looking at the Andromeda is like looking through a peephole into the realm beyond our Milky Way…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I could go on and on yakking about what I got to see in the clear, dark Death Valley skies last week, so I'll have to stop myself now. Suffice to say that with a dark sky, a pair of binoculars, and a segment of the Milky Way in view, encountering the celestial wonders of the Universe in a very personal way is like shooting ducks in a barrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But don't let the light polluted skies of the Bay Area stop you from trying it from your own backyard; there's a lot to behold despite the city lights…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_benb.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Benjamin Burress\u003c/strong> is a staff astronomer at The \u003ca href=\"http://www.chabotspace.org\">Chabot Space & Science Center\u003c/a> in Oakland, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was the \u003ca href=\"http://www.darkskyimages.com/doublec.htm\">Double Cluster in Perseus\u003c/a>--a pair of \"open\" clusters of stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://seds.org/messier/open.html\">Open clusters\u003c/a> are stars bound together gravitationally, still clinging to each other after their \"group infancy\" in the gaseous cloud that gave birth to them. Stars in these clusters are young--and because of their youth, open clusters often contain a number of large, bright, blue stars that shine brilliantly--but which have short life spans as stars go, being more prolific hydrogen-burners (gas guzzlers). (In a word, you can't find an old blue giant star.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can't avoid seeing open clusters in this region; the place is positively littered with them….\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is also where the famous \u003ca href=\"http://www.seds.org/Messier/M/m031.html\">Andromeda Galaxy\u003c/a> can be found, in the constellation Andromeda (where else?). What's special about the Andromeda Galaxy? For one, it's the closest large galaxy to our own, as well as the most distant object in the Universe that can be seen with the unaided human eye (without telescopic help). Looking at the Andromeda is like looking through a peephole into the realm beyond our Milky Way…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I could go on and on yakking about what I got to see in the clear, dark Death Valley skies last week, so I'll have to stop myself now. Suffice to say that with a dark sky, a pair of binoculars, and a segment of the Milky Way in view, encountering the celestial wonders of the Universe in a very personal way is like shooting ducks in a barrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But don't let the light polluted skies of the Bay Area stop you from trying it from your own backyard; there's a lot to behold despite the city lights…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_benb.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Benjamin Burress\u003c/strong> is a staff astronomer at The \u003ca href=\"http://www.chabotspace.org\">Chabot Space & Science Center\u003c/a> in Oakland, CA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Broke Your CFL? Don't Panic!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/12/blog_cfl.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The typical dose of mercury in a CFL is about the size\u003cbr>\nof a pen tip (circled in red), and these doses\u003cbr>\nhave been getting smaller and smaller.\u003cbr>\n(Photo provided by EPA.)\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Australia has already begun to phase out the incandescent light bulb, and the energy legislation recently signed by President Bush has begun that process in the United States. Every time I turn around, it seems, someone is handing me a brand new \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/509\">compact fluorescent light (CFL)\u003c/a> to advance the cause of energy efficiency and help save the planet. CFLs are becoming ubiquitous in households all over California. We taught them in the pages of Home Energy all the time. And that's a good thing, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brandy Bridges, of Ellsworth, Maine may not think so. A cleaning company quoted her a price of $2,000 to clean her house after she broke a CFL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The benefits of CFLs are many--they use about 75% less energy than incandescents and last up to ten times longer. Replacing a 75W incandescent with an 18W CFL will save you about $46 in electricity costs over the life of the bulb, and that is at current electricity prices, which no doubt will go up, making today's CFLs an even better deal. Energy Star CFLs (\u003ca href=\"http://www.energystar.gov/cfls\">www.energystar.gov/cfls\u003c/a>) won't flicker, give warmer light, and there are a variety of them, from the ubiquitous A-line bulb, to candelabras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, and it's a big but, \u003cem>CFLs won't give light without mercury\u003c/em>. The average CFL on the shelf at your local hardware store has about 4 mg of mercury in it. Mercury vapor is harmful to humans, and there is enough mercury accumulated in some of the fish we eat to make this Californian think twice about ordering salmon for dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thankfully, there are ways to clean up a broken CFL that don't involve an overly frightened and/or greedy cleaning company (\u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/CFLcleanup\">www.epa.gov/CFLcleanup\u003c/a>), and recycling centers are available, if not yet ubiquitous (that word again!) (\u003ca href=\"http://www.lamprecycle.org\">www.lamprecycle.org\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the worst happens and you break a CFL bulb, the EPA estimates that at most only 6.8% of the 4 mg of mercury will be released, or about 0.27 mg, since most of it is in the glass, electrodes, and in the phosphor coating on the inside of the glass. Incinerating a bulb will potentially release more mercury vapor, if there are no pollution controls on the incinerator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if the CFL released all of it’s mercury--according to Richard Benware, a graduate student at Cornell who researched CFLs last summer for EPA's Energy Star program--it would still be a better choice than an incandescent, because over its lifetime, the 15W CFL will have prevented the release of 5.67 mg of mercury from an average power plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, recycling is best, and that is still a problem. Alan Meier, Home Energy's senior executive editor, admits to turning part of his garage into a \"temporary hazardous waste holding facility\" to hold his family’s used CFLs, since the nearest CFL recycling center is 13 miles away from his home in Berkeley, through \"one of the worst traffic jams in the United States.\" There is help in finding those recycling centers, near and far (\u003ca href=\"http://www.earth911.org\">www.earth911.org\u003c/a>). But we need to put the same effort used in making CFLs ubiquitous into making disposing of them in a clean safe manner just as ubiquitously easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know what I mean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.8686\u003c/span>, longitude \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.267\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Broke Your CFL? Don't Panic!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/12/blog_cfl.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The typical dose of mercury in a CFL is about the size\u003cbr>\nof a pen tip (circled in red), and these doses\u003cbr>\nhave been getting smaller and smaller.\u003cbr>\n(Photo provided by EPA.)\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Australia has already begun to phase out the incandescent light bulb, and the energy legislation recently signed by President Bush has begun that process in the United States. Every time I turn around, it seems, someone is handing me a brand new \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/509\">compact fluorescent light (CFL)\u003c/a> to advance the cause of energy efficiency and help save the planet. CFLs are becoming ubiquitous in households all over California. We taught them in the pages of Home Energy all the time. And that's a good thing, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brandy Bridges, of Ellsworth, Maine may not think so. A cleaning company quoted her a price of $2,000 to clean her house after she broke a CFL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The benefits of CFLs are many--they use about 75% less energy than incandescents and last up to ten times longer. Replacing a 75W incandescent with an 18W CFL will save you about $46 in electricity costs over the life of the bulb, and that is at current electricity prices, which no doubt will go up, making today's CFLs an even better deal. Energy Star CFLs (\u003ca href=\"http://www.energystar.gov/cfls\">www.energystar.gov/cfls\u003c/a>) won't flicker, give warmer light, and there are a variety of them, from the ubiquitous A-line bulb, to candelabras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, and it's a big but, \u003cem>CFLs won't give light without mercury\u003c/em>. The average CFL on the shelf at your local hardware store has about 4 mg of mercury in it. Mercury vapor is harmful to humans, and there is enough mercury accumulated in some of the fish we eat to make this Californian think twice about ordering salmon for dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thankfully, there are ways to clean up a broken CFL that don't involve an overly frightened and/or greedy cleaning company (\u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/CFLcleanup\">www.epa.gov/CFLcleanup\u003c/a>), and recycling centers are available, if not yet ubiquitous (that word again!) (\u003ca href=\"http://www.lamprecycle.org\">www.lamprecycle.org\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the worst happens and you break a CFL bulb, the EPA estimates that at most only 6.8% of the 4 mg of mercury will be released, or about 0.27 mg, since most of it is in the glass, electrodes, and in the phosphor coating on the inside of the glass. Incinerating a bulb will potentially release more mercury vapor, if there are no pollution controls on the incinerator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if the CFL released all of it’s mercury--according to Richard Benware, a graduate student at Cornell who researched CFLs last summer for EPA's Energy Star program--it would still be a better choice than an incandescent, because over its lifetime, the 15W CFL will have prevented the release of 5.67 mg of mercury from an average power plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, recycling is best, and that is still a problem. Alan Meier, Home Energy's senior executive editor, admits to turning part of his garage into a \"temporary hazardous waste holding facility\" to hold his family’s used CFLs, since the nearest CFL recycling center is 13 miles away from his home in Berkeley, through \"one of the worst traffic jams in the United States.\" There is help in finding those recycling centers, near and far (\u003ca href=\"http://www.earth911.org\">www.earth911.org\u003c/a>). But we need to put the same effort used in making CFLs ubiquitous into making disposing of them in a clean safe manner just as ubiquitously easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know what I mean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_jimg.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Jim Gunshinan\u003c/strong> is Managing Editor of \u003ca href=\"http://www.homeenergy.org\" target=\"_blank\">Home Energy Magazine\u003c/a>. He holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, and a Master of Divinity (MDiv) degree from University of Notre Dame.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\">latitude \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">37.8686\u003c/span>, longitude \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.267\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In the North Bay, a new nursery is lending Mother Nature a hand.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/12/blog_nursery.jpg\">\u003c/span>On a recent foggy morning, I drove up to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fws.gov/refuges/profiles/index.cfm?id=11644\">San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge\u003c/a> to tour their native plant nursery with biologist Giselle Block and nursery manager Leia Giambastiani. The Refuge hugs the northern reaches of the Bay (If you've driven across Highway 37, you've seen some of it). Historically this was part of one of the most extensive wetland systems on the West Coast. Here at the Bay's ecologically rich fringes, habitats shaded one to the next, from open water, to mudflat, to tidal marsh, to upland. During extreme high tides, marsh inhabitants like salt marsh harvest mouse and California clapper rail--both now endangered--sought refuge in the marsh-upland transition zone, where native plants provided cover from predation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past 150 years, the marsh-upland transition zone has, so to speak, gone the way of the wetlands. Now, with plans to restore 100,000 acres of the Bay's lost wetlands in the coming decades, scientists also are turning their attention to the critical habitat just above tide line. These days, as a result of our radical re-engineering of the Bay landscape, the transition zone is often on man made levees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once reconnected to the Bay, tidal marshes can do a lot of the work of restoring themselves, as seeds and nutrients travel in on the tides. But the transition zone is not so lucky. Without sources nearby, many seeds don't have a way to get there. Even if they manage the journey, native plants face stiff competition on levees from weedy invaders. Here's where the Refuge's nursery comes in, raising from seed native plants such as yarrow (\u003cem>Achillea millefolium\u003c/em>), blue wildrye (\u003cem>Elymus glaucus\u003c/em>), seaside woolly sunflower (\u003cem>Eriophyllum staechadifolium\u003c/em>), and western goldenrod (\u003cem>Euthamia occidentalis\u003c/em>), then marshaling volunteers to help remove invasives and plant the natives. In 2007--just its second year--the nursery propagated over 4,000 plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What makes this restoration work particularly exciting is that it is truly science in action, an ongoing experiment still working to answer a variety of questions: what's the best way to get rid of invasives? (Different projects around the Bay have experimented with using a plastic sheeting to \"cook\" the weed seeds--\u003cem>solarization\u003c/em>--and using concentrated salt water from salt ponds to poison them--\u003cem>salinization\u003c/em>). Which native plants fare best on the levees, a relatively harsh environment with soils that may differ from natural transition zones? Should the new plantings be left to do their thing, or do survival rates significantly improve with mulching or fertilizer?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what happens when, as a result of climate change and sea level rise, you run out of levee? Giselle Block points out that no doubt there will be new levees in new places. By working now to create habitat, there will be local sources for seeding new transitions zones, and--hopefully--there will still be clapper rails and salt marsh harvest mice to seek refuge there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Refuge and The Bay Institute are partnering to develop more opportunities for volunteers to assist with propagation of native plants at the nursery, invasive removal, and restoration plantings. For more information, contact Leia Giambastiani (707-769-4200, \u003ca href=\"mailto:giambastiani@bay.org\">giambastiani@bay.org\u003c/a>).\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_annd.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ann Dickinson\u003c/strong> is Communications Manager for The Bay Institute (\u003ca href=\"http://www.bay.org\">www.bay.org\u003c/a>), a nonprofit research, education, and advocacy organization dedicated to protecting and restoring San Francisco Bay and its watershed, \"from the Sierra to the sea.\"\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"geo\"> latitude: \u003cspan class=\"latitude\">38.1528\u003c/span>, longitude: \u003cspan class=\"longitude\">-122.492\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In the North Bay, a new nursery is lending Mother Nature a hand.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/12/blog_nursery.jpg\">\u003c/span>On a recent foggy morning, I drove up to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fws.gov/refuges/profiles/index.cfm?id=11644\">San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge\u003c/a> to tour their native plant nursery with biologist Giselle Block and nursery manager Leia Giambastiani. The Refuge hugs the northern reaches of the Bay (If you've driven across Highway 37, you've seen some of it). Historically this was part of one of the most extensive wetland systems on the West Coast. Here at the Bay's ecologically rich fringes, habitats shaded one to the next, from open water, to mudflat, to tidal marsh, to upland. During extreme high tides, marsh inhabitants like salt marsh harvest mouse and California clapper rail--both now endangered--sought refuge in the marsh-upland transition zone, where native plants provided cover from predation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past 150 years, the marsh-upland transition zone has, so to speak, gone the way of the wetlands. Now, with plans to restore 100,000 acres of the Bay's lost wetlands in the coming decades, scientists also are turning their attention to the critical habitat just above tide line. These days, as a result of our radical re-engineering of the Bay landscape, the transition zone is often on man made levees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once reconnected to the Bay, tidal marshes can do a lot of the work of restoring themselves, as seeds and nutrients travel in on the tides. But the transition zone is not so lucky. Without sources nearby, many seeds don't have a way to get there. Even if they manage the journey, native plants face stiff competition on levees from weedy invaders. Here's where the Refuge's nursery comes in, raising from seed native plants such as yarrow (\u003cem>Achillea millefolium\u003c/em>), blue wildrye (\u003cem>Elymus glaucus\u003c/em>), seaside woolly sunflower (\u003cem>Eriophyllum staechadifolium\u003c/em>), and western goldenrod (\u003cem>Euthamia occidentalis\u003c/em>), then marshaling volunteers to help remove invasives and plant the natives. In 2007--just its second year--the nursery propagated over 4,000 plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What makes this restoration work particularly exciting is that it is truly science in action, an ongoing experiment still working to answer a variety of questions: what's the best way to get rid of invasives? (Different projects around the Bay have experimented with using a plastic sheeting to \"cook\" the weed seeds--\u003cem>solarization\u003c/em>--and using concentrated salt water from salt ponds to poison them--\u003cem>salinization\u003c/em>). Which native plants fare best on the levees, a relatively harsh environment with soils that may differ from natural transition zones? Should the new plantings be left to do their thing, or do survival rates significantly improve with mulching or fertilizer?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
},
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
},
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},
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"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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