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Advanced helicopters will allow border protection agents to swoop down on migrants trying to cross illegally, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to secure the border,\" Air Force Gen. Terrence O'Shaughnessy, the Northern Command leader, said at a news conference. He spoke alongside Kevin McAleenan, commissioner of Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight hundred troops are already on their way to southern Texas, O'Shaughnessy said, and their numbers will top 5,200 by week's end. He said troops would focus first on Texas, followed by Arizona and then California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about the approaching caravan, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra pushed back on the notion that the migrants are violent and called Trump's plans to use American troops in response \"disturbing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My sense is that these migrants that are traveling by caravan are not looking for violence,\" Becerra said in an interview late last week with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you move troops anywhere, you're moving people who have been trained to defend this country to the point of killing others,\" he said. \"And so we've always been careful in how we deploy our troops. That this president makes such facile use of our troops is disturbing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that this nation has a right as a sovereign nation to decide who comes into the country,\" Becerra added. \"And I believe anyone who wants to enter this country must do it according to our laws. But I also believe that our federal government must abide by those same laws when it exercises its powers in dealing with those who might want to enter the country. And so I fear that this administration is sending the wrong signals to people about how it approaches not just these migrants but the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11357550\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11357550\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"California Attorney General Xavier Becerra.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The number of people in the first caravan has dwindled to 3,500 from about 7,000, though a second one was gaining steam and marred by violence. About 600 migrants in the second group tried to cross a bridge from Guatemala to Mexico en masse on Monday, but were met by ranks of Mexican federal police who blocked them from entering. The riverbank standoff followed a more violent confrontation Sunday when the migrants used sticks and rocks against Mexico police. One migrant was killed Sunday night by a head wound, but the cause was unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first group passed through the spot via the river — wading or on rafts — and was advancing through southern Mexico. That group appeared to begin as a collection of about 160 who decided to band together in Honduras for protection against the gangs who prey on migrants traveling alone and snowballed as the group moved north. They are mostly from Honduras, where it started, as well as El Salvador and Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, they are poor, carrying belongings that fit into a knapsack and fleeing gang violence or poverty. It's possible there are criminals mixed in, but Trump has not substantiated his claim that members of the MS-13 gang, in particular, are among them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11702183\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11702183 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-800x550.jpg\" alt=\"Some of the thousands of Central American migrants arrive into the small town of Santiago Niltepec on Oct. 29, 2018 in Santiago Niltepec, Mexico. Following a break on Sunday, the migrants, many of them fleeing violence in their home countries, resumed their march towards the U.S. border. As fatigue from the heat, distance, and poor sanitary conditions has set in, the numbers of people participating in the march has slowly dwindled, but a significant group are determined to get to the United Sates. \" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-800x550.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1020x702.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1200x826.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1180x812.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-960x661.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-240x165.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-375x258.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-520x358.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the thousands of Central American migrants arrive in the small town of Santiago Niltepec on Oct. 29, 2018 in Santiago Niltepec, Mexico. Following a break on Sunday, the migrants, many of them fleeing violence in their home countries, resumed their march toward the U.S. border. As fatigue from the heat, distance and poor sanitary conditions have set in, the numbers of people participating in the march have slowly dwindled, but a significant group are determined to get to the United Sates. \u003ccite>(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The president's dark description of the caravan belied the fact that any migrants who complete the long trek to the southern U.S. border already face major hurdles, both physical and bureaucratic, to being allowed into the United States. Migrants are entitled under both U.S. and international law to apply for asylum, but it may take a while to make a claim. There is already a bottleneck of asylum-seekers at some U.S. border crossings, in some cases as long as five weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said the aim was to deter migrants from crossing illegally between ports, but he conceded his officers were overwhelmed by a surge of asylum-seekers. He also said Mexico was prepared to offer asylum to the caravan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're already seeking asylum, you've been given a generous offer,\" he said of Mexico. \"We want to work with Mexico to manage that flow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House is also weighing additional border security measures, including blocking those traveling in the caravan from seeking legal asylum and preventing them from entering the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The military operation drew quick criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sending active military forces to our southern border is not only a huge waste of taxpayer money, but an unnecessary course of action that will further terrorize and militarize our border communities,\" said Shaw Drake of the American Civil Liberties Union's border rights center at El Paso, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11702186\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11702186 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-800x541.jpg\" alt=\"Some of the thousands of Central American migrants look at a map after arriving into the small town of Santiago Niltepec, Mexico on Oct. 29, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1020x690.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1200x811.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1180x798.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-960x649.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the thousands of Central American migrants look at a map after arriving in the small town of Santiago Niltepec, Mexico, on Oct. 29, 2018. \u003ccite>(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Military personnel are legally prohibited from engaging in immigration enforcement. The troops will include military police, combat engineers and others helping on the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The escalating rhetoric and expected deployments come as the president has been trying to turn the caravans into a key election issue just days before the midterm elections that will determine whether Republicans maintain control of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will be the election of the caravans, the Kavanaughs, law and order, tax cuts, and you know what else? It's going to be the election of common sense,\" Trump said at a rally in Illinois on Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, he tweeted without providing evidence: \"Many Gang Members and some very bad people are mixed into the Caravan heading to our Southern Border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Please go back,\" he urged them, \"you will not be admitted into the United States unless you go through the legal process. This is an invasion of our Country and our Military is waiting for you!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops are expected to perform a wide variety of functions, such as transporting supplies for the Border Patrol, but not engage directly with migrants seeking to cross the border, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One U.S. official said the troops will be sent initially to staging bases in California, Texas and Arizona while the CBP works out precisely where it wants the troops positioned. U.S. Transportation Command posted a video on its Facebook page Monday of a C-17 transport plane that it said was delivering Army equipment to the Southwest border in support of Operation Faithful Patriot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. military has already begun delivering jersey barriers to the southern border in conjunction with the deployment plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump escalated his threats against the slow-moving caravan on Monday as the Pentagon prepared to deploy thousands of troops. California’s attorney general called the use of troops ‘facile’ and ‘disturbing.’",
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"description": "President Trump escalated his threats against the slow-moving caravan on Monday as the Pentagon prepared to deploy thousands of troops. California’s attorney general called the use of troops ‘facile’ and ‘disturbing.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>WASHINGTON — A week out from the midterm elections, the Pentagon said Monday it is sending 5,200 troops, some armed, to the Southwest border this week in an extraordinary military operation to stop Central American migrants traveling north in two caravans that are still hundreds of miles from the U.S. The number of troops is more than double the 2,000 who are in Syria fighting the Islamic State group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump, eager to focus voters on immigration in the lead-up to the elections, stepped up his warnings about the caravans, tweeting: \"This is an invasion of our Country and our Military is waiting for you!\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump's warning came as the Pentagon began executing \"Operation Faithful Patriot,\" described by the commander of U.S. Northern Command as an effort to help U.S. Customs and Border Protection stiffen defenses at and near legal entry points. Advanced helicopters will allow border protection agents to swoop down on migrants trying to cross illegally, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to secure the border,\" Air Force Gen. Terrence O'Shaughnessy, the Northern Command leader, said at a news conference. He spoke alongside Kevin McAleenan, commissioner of Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight hundred troops are already on their way to southern Texas, O'Shaughnessy said, and their numbers will top 5,200 by week's end. He said troops would focus first on Texas, followed by Arizona and then California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about the approaching caravan, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra pushed back on the notion that the migrants are violent and called Trump's plans to use American troops in response \"disturbing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My sense is that these migrants that are traveling by caravan are not looking for violence,\" Becerra said in an interview late last week with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you move troops anywhere, you're moving people who have been trained to defend this country to the point of killing others,\" he said. \"And so we've always been careful in how we deploy our troops. That this president makes such facile use of our troops is disturbing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that this nation has a right as a sovereign nation to decide who comes into the country,\" Becerra added. \"And I believe anyone who wants to enter this country must do it according to our laws. But I also believe that our federal government must abide by those same laws when it exercises its powers in dealing with those who might want to enter the country. And so I fear that this administration is sending the wrong signals to people about how it approaches not just these migrants but the law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11357550\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11357550\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"California Attorney General Xavier Becerra.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS23547_GettyImages-530551244-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The number of people in the first caravan has dwindled to 3,500 from about 7,000, though a second one was gaining steam and marred by violence. About 600 migrants in the second group tried to cross a bridge from Guatemala to Mexico en masse on Monday, but were met by ranks of Mexican federal police who blocked them from entering. The riverbank standoff followed a more violent confrontation Sunday when the migrants used sticks and rocks against Mexico police. One migrant was killed Sunday night by a head wound, but the cause was unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first group passed through the spot via the river — wading or on rafts — and was advancing through southern Mexico. That group appeared to begin as a collection of about 160 who decided to band together in Honduras for protection against the gangs who prey on migrants traveling alone and snowballed as the group moved north. They are mostly from Honduras, where it started, as well as El Salvador and Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, they are poor, carrying belongings that fit into a knapsack and fleeing gang violence or poverty. It's possible there are criminals mixed in, but Trump has not substantiated his claim that members of the MS-13 gang, in particular, are among them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11702183\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11702183 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-800x550.jpg\" alt=\"Some of the thousands of Central American migrants arrive into the small town of Santiago Niltepec on Oct. 29, 2018 in Santiago Niltepec, Mexico. Following a break on Sunday, the migrants, many of them fleeing violence in their home countries, resumed their march towards the U.S. border. As fatigue from the heat, distance, and poor sanitary conditions has set in, the numbers of people participating in the march has slowly dwindled, but a significant group are determined to get to the United Sates. \" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-800x550.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1020x702.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1200x826.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-1180x812.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-960x661.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-240x165.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-375x258.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsArrive-520x358.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the thousands of Central American migrants arrive in the small town of Santiago Niltepec on Oct. 29, 2018 in Santiago Niltepec, Mexico. Following a break on Sunday, the migrants, many of them fleeing violence in their home countries, resumed their march toward the U.S. border. As fatigue from the heat, distance and poor sanitary conditions have set in, the numbers of people participating in the march have slowly dwindled, but a significant group are determined to get to the United Sates. \u003ccite>(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The president's dark description of the caravan belied the fact that any migrants who complete the long trek to the southern U.S. border already face major hurdles, both physical and bureaucratic, to being allowed into the United States. Migrants are entitled under both U.S. and international law to apply for asylum, but it may take a while to make a claim. There is already a bottleneck of asylum-seekers at some U.S. border crossings, in some cases as long as five weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said the aim was to deter migrants from crossing illegally between ports, but he conceded his officers were overwhelmed by a surge of asylum-seekers. He also said Mexico was prepared to offer asylum to the caravan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're already seeking asylum, you've been given a generous offer,\" he said of Mexico. \"We want to work with Mexico to manage that flow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House is also weighing additional border security measures, including blocking those traveling in the caravan from seeking legal asylum and preventing them from entering the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The military operation drew quick criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sending active military forces to our southern border is not only a huge waste of taxpayer money, but an unnecessary course of action that will further terrorize and militarize our border communities,\" said Shaw Drake of the American Civil Liberties Union's border rights center at El Paso, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11702186\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11702186 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-800x541.jpg\" alt=\"Some of the thousands of Central American migrants look at a map after arriving into the small town of Santiago Niltepec, Mexico on Oct. 29, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1020x690.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1200x811.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-1180x798.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-960x649.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-240x162.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-375x254.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/MigrantsMap-520x352.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some of the thousands of Central American migrants look at a map after arriving in the small town of Santiago Niltepec, Mexico, on Oct. 29, 2018. \u003ccite>(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Military personnel are legally prohibited from engaging in immigration enforcement. The troops will include military police, combat engineers and others helping on the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The escalating rhetoric and expected deployments come as the president has been trying to turn the caravans into a key election issue just days before the midterm elections that will determine whether Republicans maintain control of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will be the election of the caravans, the Kavanaughs, law and order, tax cuts, and you know what else? It's going to be the election of common sense,\" Trump said at a rally in Illinois on Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, he tweeted without providing evidence: \"Many Gang Members and some very bad people are mixed into the Caravan heading to our Southern Border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Please go back,\" he urged them, \"you will not be admitted into the United States unless you go through the legal process. This is an invasion of our Country and our Military is waiting for you!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The troops are expected to perform a wide variety of functions, such as transporting supplies for the Border Patrol, but not engage directly with migrants seeking to cross the border, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One U.S. official said the troops will be sent initially to staging bases in California, Texas and Arizona while the CBP works out precisely where it wants the troops positioned. U.S. Transportation Command posted a video on its Facebook page Monday of a C-17 transport plane that it said was delivering Army equipment to the Southwest border in support of Operation Faithful Patriot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. military has already begun delivering jersey barriers to the southern border in conjunction with the deployment plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Federal Judge Rules for S.F. and California in 'Sanctuary' Case",
"title": "Federal Judge Rules for S.F. and California in 'Sanctuary' Case",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in California struck down an immigration law Friday that the Trump administration has used to go after cities and states that limit cooperation with immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.315521/gov.uscourts.cand.315521.145.0_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruling\u003c/a> by District Judge William Orrick also directed the U.S. Department of Justice to give California $28 million that was withheld over the state's immigration policies. San Francisco is expecting two grant awards of $1.4 million following the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was at least the third decision by a U.S. district court judge in recent months declaring the immigration law unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, none of the three rulings immediately invalidated enforcement of the law nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1373\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The law at issue\u003c/a> forbids states and cities from blocking local officials from reporting people's immigration status to U.S. authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The statute takes control over the State's ability to command its own law enforcement,\" the ruling says. \"This is particularly concerning given the State's and San Francisco's view of the decidedly negative impact that entanglement with federal immigration enforcement has on community trust and reducing crime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick's ruling Friday in lawsuits by California and San Francisco may be the most significant yet because it applies to a major target of the administration's opposition to so-called sanctuary jurisdictions. Orrick forbid Attorney General Jeff Sessions from enforcing the immigration law against California or any of its cities or counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u003cstrong>'California expresses the legitimate concern that entanglement with federal immigration enforcement erodes the trust that Latino and undocumented immigrant communities have in local law enforcement.'\u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003ccite>William Orrick,\u003cbr>\nU.S. District Court judge\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He found the law \"inevitably reaches the state's relationship with its own citizens and undocumented immigrant communities in ways that no doubt will affect their perceptions of the state and trust in its law enforcement agencies,\" and he found the law unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s a fairly strong stance because he didn’t have to go that far,\" San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera said in an interview Friday afternoon, saying the city's sanctuary policies comply with the law. \"The judge went beyond how we conduct ourselves to find [the law] itself is unconstitutional.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DOJ spokesman Devin O'Malley declined comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration says sanctuary cities and states allow dangerous criminals back on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and other sanctuary cities counter that turning local police into immigration officers erodes the trust needed to get people to report local crimes and testify in criminal cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump administration’s attempt to bully San Francisco into abandoning our values and complying with unfair, unjust immigration enforcement laws is unconstitutional,\" Mayor London Breed said in a statement. \"Our residents should not live in fear of calling the police to report crimes or working with law enforcement to strengthen our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick's ruling says the immigration law \"undermines existing state and local policies and strips local policymakers of the power to decide for themselves whether to communicate with\" immigration officials. It also shifts a portion of immigration enforcement costs onto states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California expresses the legitimate concern that entanglement with federal immigration enforcement erodes the trust that Latino and undocumented immigrant communities have in local law enforcement,\" the ruling says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the ruling was a victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11679106/federal-judge-upholds-californias-sanctuary-state-law-at-early-stage-in-trump-administrations-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\">Judge Rules Mostly for California Over Trump in 'Sanctuary State' Fight\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11679106/federal-judge-upholds-californias-sanctuary-state-law-at-early-stage-in-trump-administrations-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31727_GettyImages-928666318-qut-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"We will continue to stand up to the Trump administration's attempts to force our law enforcement into changing its policies and practices in ways that would make us less safe,\" he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration cited the law in litigation filed against California in March that sought to block three state laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the laws prevents police from providing the release dates and personal information of jail inmates — information administration officials say they need to safely remove dangerous people who are in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge John Mendez in Sacramento \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11679106/federal-judge-upholds-californias-sanctuary-state-law-at-early-stage-in-trump-administrations-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has allowed\u003c/a> California to continue enforcing that law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California could use Orrick's ruling to ask Mendez to reject the administration's claim that the state is violating the 1996 law, said David Levine, an expert in federal court procedure at the UC Hastings College of the Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions announced more than a year ago that cities and states could receive Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance grants only if they allow federal immigration officials access to detention facilities and provide notice when someone in the country illegally is about to be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick ruled Friday the U.S. Department of Justice could not require San Francisco and California to meet those requirements to obtain the Byrne grant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These unconstitutional grant conditions were yet another example of presidential overreach,\" Herrera said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in California struck down an immigration law Friday that the Trump administration has used to go after cities and states that limit cooperation with immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.315521/gov.uscourts.cand.315521.145.0_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruling\u003c/a> by District Judge William Orrick also directed the U.S. Department of Justice to give California $28 million that was withheld over the state's immigration policies. San Francisco is expecting two grant awards of $1.4 million following the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was at least the third decision by a U.S. district court judge in recent months declaring the immigration law unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, none of the three rulings immediately invalidated enforcement of the law nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1373\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The law at issue\u003c/a> forbids states and cities from blocking local officials from reporting people's immigration status to U.S. authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The statute takes control over the State's ability to command its own law enforcement,\" the ruling says. \"This is particularly concerning given the State's and San Francisco's view of the decidedly negative impact that entanglement with federal immigration enforcement has on community trust and reducing crime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick's ruling Friday in lawsuits by California and San Francisco may be the most significant yet because it applies to a major target of the administration's opposition to so-called sanctuary jurisdictions. Orrick forbid Attorney General Jeff Sessions from enforcing the immigration law against California or any of its cities or counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large;\">\u003cstrong>'California expresses the legitimate concern that entanglement with federal immigration enforcement erodes the trust that Latino and undocumented immigrant communities have in local law enforcement.'\u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003ccite>William Orrick,\u003cbr>\nU.S. District Court judge\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He found the law \"inevitably reaches the state's relationship with its own citizens and undocumented immigrant communities in ways that no doubt will affect their perceptions of the state and trust in its law enforcement agencies,\" and he found the law unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s a fairly strong stance because he didn’t have to go that far,\" San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera said in an interview Friday afternoon, saying the city's sanctuary policies comply with the law. \"The judge went beyond how we conduct ourselves to find [the law] itself is unconstitutional.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DOJ spokesman Devin O'Malley declined comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration says sanctuary cities and states allow dangerous criminals back on the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and other sanctuary cities counter that turning local police into immigration officers erodes the trust needed to get people to report local crimes and testify in criminal cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump administration’s attempt to bully San Francisco into abandoning our values and complying with unfair, unjust immigration enforcement laws is unconstitutional,\" Mayor London Breed said in a statement. \"Our residents should not live in fear of calling the police to report crimes or working with law enforcement to strengthen our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick's ruling says the immigration law \"undermines existing state and local policies and strips local policymakers of the power to decide for themselves whether to communicate with\" immigration officials. It also shifts a portion of immigration enforcement costs onto states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California expresses the legitimate concern that entanglement with federal immigration enforcement erodes the trust that Latino and undocumented immigrant communities have in local law enforcement,\" the ruling says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the ruling was a victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11679106/federal-judge-upholds-californias-sanctuary-state-law-at-early-stage-in-trump-administrations-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\">Judge Rules Mostly for California Over Trump in 'Sanctuary State' Fight\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11679106/federal-judge-upholds-californias-sanctuary-state-law-at-early-stage-in-trump-administrations-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31727_GettyImages-928666318-qut-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"We will continue to stand up to the Trump administration's attempts to force our law enforcement into changing its policies and practices in ways that would make us less safe,\" he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration cited the law in litigation filed against California in March that sought to block three state laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the laws prevents police from providing the release dates and personal information of jail inmates — information administration officials say they need to safely remove dangerous people who are in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge John Mendez in Sacramento \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11679106/federal-judge-upholds-californias-sanctuary-state-law-at-early-stage-in-trump-administrations-lawsuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has allowed\u003c/a> California to continue enforcing that law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California could use Orrick's ruling to ask Mendez to reject the administration's claim that the state is violating the 1996 law, said David Levine, an expert in federal court procedure at the UC Hastings College of the Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions announced more than a year ago that cities and states could receive Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance grants only if they allow federal immigration officials access to detention facilities and provide notice when someone in the country illegally is about to be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrick ruled Friday the U.S. Department of Justice could not require San Francisco and California to meet those requirements to obtain the Byrne grant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These unconstitutional grant conditions were yet another example of presidential overreach,\" Herrera said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Attorney General Becerra Releases New Guidelines on Complying With 'Sanctuary' Policies",
"title": "Attorney General Becerra Releases New Guidelines on Complying With 'Sanctuary' Policies",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra has released new guidance and \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-issues-guidance-clarifying-rights-californians-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">model policies\u003c/a> on how public institutions across the state should comply with so-called \"sanctuary\" policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policies outline best practices for collecting, retaining, and disclosing client information, addressing immigration status inquiries and how to respond to Immigration and Customs Enforcement activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Attorney General's office did provide quite a bit of detail,\" Angela Chan, Senior Attorney and Policy Director for Advancing Justice Asian Law Caucus, said. \"In explaining the difference, for example, between a warrant signed by a judge versus an administrative warrant signed by only an ICE agent. It gave examples of those in the appendix of the model policies and also advised on making sure courthouse employees are trained and given examples of these differences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The model policies were issued as part of the guidelines laid out \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, or the \"California Values Act,\" which first established sanctuary laws in the state. The Attorney General's guidelines were issued for \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/higher-education-guidance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state-run colleges\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/libraries.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">libraries\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/healthcare-guidance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hospitals\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/healthcare-guidance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">clinics\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/court.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">courthouses\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/shelter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shelters\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/labor-agency-guidance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">labor agencies\u003c/a>. But only those run by state or local governments are required to adopt these — or equivalent — guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the overarching goal of this particular model policy for courthouses, and really for all the public agency model policies, is to allow people to access these public agencies — like courthouses — to access justice regardless of immigration status,\" Chan said. \"And not to have to be afraid of ICE enforcement activity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at ICE were not immediately available for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the model policies, a law enforcement database information bulletin was issued to aid agencies ensuring that non-criminal history information in law enforcement databases is used appropriately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Becerra said, “effective public safety, our economic vitality, and our strength as one community rely on building trust in one another and in our institutions.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra has released new guidance and \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-issues-guidance-clarifying-rights-californians-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">model policies\u003c/a> on how public institutions across the state should comply with so-called \"sanctuary\" policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policies outline best practices for collecting, retaining, and disclosing client information, addressing immigration status inquiries and how to respond to Immigration and Customs Enforcement activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Attorney General's office did provide quite a bit of detail,\" Angela Chan, Senior Attorney and Policy Director for Advancing Justice Asian Law Caucus, said. \"In explaining the difference, for example, between a warrant signed by a judge versus an administrative warrant signed by only an ICE agent. It gave examples of those in the appendix of the model policies and also advised on making sure courthouse employees are trained and given examples of these differences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The model policies were issued as part of the guidelines laid out \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, or the \"California Values Act,\" which first established sanctuary laws in the state. The Attorney General's guidelines were issued for \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/higher-education-guidance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state-run colleges\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/libraries.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">libraries\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/healthcare-guidance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hospitals\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/healthcare-guidance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">clinics\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/court.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">courthouses\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/shelter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shelters\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/immigration/labor-agency-guidance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">labor agencies\u003c/a>. But only those run by state or local governments are required to adopt these — or equivalent — guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the overarching goal of this particular model policy for courthouses, and really for all the public agency model policies, is to allow people to access these public agencies — like courthouses — to access justice regardless of immigration status,\" Chan said. \"And not to have to be afraid of ICE enforcement activity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at ICE were not immediately available for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the model policies, a law enforcement database information bulletin was issued to aid agencies ensuring that non-criminal history information in law enforcement databases is used appropriately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Becerra said, “effective public safety, our economic vitality, and our strength as one community rely on building trust in one another and in our institutions.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Officials from 14 states’ top legal offices and the Justice Department have begun a coordinated conversation about ways to keep tabs on — and potentially rein in — the fast-growing tech giants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice on Tuesday convened a “listening session” with nine state attorneys general and top deputy attorneys from five other states. The meeting was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/11/646333029/justice-probe-into-bias-at-tech-companies-should-include-democrats-california-ag\">originally pitched\u003c/a> to focus on allegations of anti-conservative bias on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the discussion featured a broader group of topics in the tech industry, including the rapid growth of tech companies like Facebook and Google and their handling of user data. The attorneys general also talked about how antitrust laws might be used to set the right standard of consumer privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The discussion principally focused on consumer protection and data privacy issues, and the bipartisan group of attendees sought to identify areas of consensus,” the Justice Department said in a statement after the meeting, which was closed to the press. “Many shared the view that it is essential for federal and state law enforcement authorities to work together to ensure that these challenges are addressed responsibly and effectively.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the conversation in recent weeks has focused on Facebook, Twitter and Google, which were recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/05/644607908/facebook-twitter-heavies-set-to-appear-at-senate-hearing-google-may-be-mia\">called to testify in Congress\u003c/a> about the use of their platforms for misinformation campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at Tuesday’s meeting, “more names were mentioned” than just those three companies, according to California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who attended the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a recognition that privacy has a different definition for everyone these days. What does matter is how the law treats privacy,” which is also unclear, Becerra said. “But clearly … rarely do you have a discussion about privacy without ultimately having a conversation about antitrust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/651472693/651584328\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Louisiana’s \u003cem>The Advocate \u003c/em>newspaper \u003ca href=\"https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/politics/legislature/article_8555d35c-bb9f-11e8-be49-4f87eee91165.html\">reported that\u003c/a> Jeff Landry, the state’s attorney general, “would like to see Google, Facebook and other major social media behemoths broken up like the federal government did to Standard Oil more than a century ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landry was also at Tuesday’s meeting. His office did not respond to NPR’s inquiry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s conversation at the Justice Department did touch on historic cases when the government moved to break up companies, such as Standard Oil and Microsoft, Becerra told reporters after the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The subject was raised as part of a conversation about how you deal with the growth and size of companies,” said Becerra, a Democrat. “But I don’t think there was a specific notion that simply dealing with size would get you the answer you need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson told NPR that the next step for his counterparts was to figure out which states might be interested in a multistate effort focused on consumer protection. He said Tuesday’s meeting came out of a presentation he and a few other attorneys general heard in June about how Internet companies collect data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the things that concerns me a great deal is the amount of data that is taken in so many different areas where I think the consumer has absolutely no awareness — for example, mapping locations,” said Peterson, a Republican. “One of the most important things is to make consumers aware of what these practices are and how it impacts their privacy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/11/646333029/justice-probe-into-bias-at-tech-companies-should-include-democrats-california-ag\">reported previously\u003c/a>, state attorneys general can have broad oversight power over social media, thanks to their consumer protection purview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, several of them have been investigating the tech companies. Cases have focused on the collection and use of \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/04/02/facebook-missouri-cambridge-analytica-invesitigation/\">private data\u003c/a>, disclosures of sponsors behind \u003ca href=\"https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/attorney-general-bob-ferguson-sues-facebook-and-google-over-political-ad-records/\">political advertising\u003c/a> and how advertisers might exclude people from seeing ads such as those based on race or religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Becerra and the Justice Department said the attorneys general plan to continue this thread of conversation in the coming months. The National Association of Attorneys General has a fall meeting scheduled for November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Attorneys+General+Zoom+In+On+Tech+Privacy+And+Power&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at Tuesday’s meeting, “more names were mentioned” than just those three companies, according to California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who attended the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a recognition that privacy has a different definition for everyone these days. What does matter is how the law treats privacy,” which is also unclear, Becerra said. “But clearly … rarely do you have a discussion about privacy without ultimately having a conversation about antitrust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/651472693/651584328\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Louisiana’s \u003cem>The Advocate \u003c/em>newspaper \u003ca href=\"https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/politics/legislature/article_8555d35c-bb9f-11e8-be49-4f87eee91165.html\">reported that\u003c/a> Jeff Landry, the state’s attorney general, “would like to see Google, Facebook and other major social media behemoths broken up like the federal government did to Standard Oil more than a century ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landry was also at Tuesday’s meeting. His office did not respond to NPR’s inquiry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s conversation at the Justice Department did touch on historic cases when the government moved to break up companies, such as Standard Oil and Microsoft, Becerra told reporters after the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The subject was raised as part of a conversation about how you deal with the growth and size of companies,” said Becerra, a Democrat. “But I don’t think there was a specific notion that simply dealing with size would get you the answer you need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson told NPR that the next step for his counterparts was to figure out which states might be interested in a multistate effort focused on consumer protection. He said Tuesday’s meeting came out of a presentation he and a few other attorneys general heard in June about how Internet companies collect data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the things that concerns me a great deal is the amount of data that is taken in so many different areas where I think the consumer has absolutely no awareness — for example, mapping locations,” said Peterson, a Republican. “One of the most important things is to make consumers aware of what these practices are and how it impacts their privacy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/11/646333029/justice-probe-into-bias-at-tech-companies-should-include-democrats-california-ag\">reported previously\u003c/a>, state attorneys general can have broad oversight power over social media, thanks to their consumer protection purview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, several of them have been investigating the tech companies. Cases have focused on the collection and use of \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/04/02/facebook-missouri-cambridge-analytica-invesitigation/\">private data\u003c/a>, disclosures of sponsors behind \u003ca href=\"https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/attorney-general-bob-ferguson-sues-facebook-and-google-over-political-ad-records/\">political advertising\u003c/a> and how advertisers might exclude people from seeing ads such as those based on race or religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Becerra and the Justice Department said the attorneys general plan to continue this thread of conversation in the coming months. The National Association of Attorneys General has a fall meeting scheduled for November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Attorneys+General+Zoom+In+On+Tech+Privacy+And+Power&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, Air Resources Board Chairwoman Mary Nichols and California EPA Secretary Matthew Rodriquez confronted federal officials at a contentious public hearing in downtown Fresno on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the hearing, representatives of the federal EPA and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) sat at a panel on one side of a stage, while dozens of officials, electric car proponents, public health experts and members of the public filed in and out throughout the day to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most expressed opposition to the Trump administration’s proposed changes to federal fuel economy standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing was part of a 60-day public comment period on the proposed changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘What the administration is proposing goes way beyond anything that the auto industry has asked for, and really amounts to a form of ideological opposition to anything that might benefit the fight against climate change.’\u003ccite>Mary Nichols, chairwoman of the California Air Resources Board\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P100V26O.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule\u003c/a> for Model Years 2021-2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks — proposed by the EPA and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration — would freeze fuel efficiency standards for cars, trucks and SUVs at the 2020 level through 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, former EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt called fuel efficiency rules established by the Obama administration “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1921972/epa-moves-to-weaken-landmark-fuel-efficiency-rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">too high\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials argue the new standards would save consumers money and \u003ca href=\"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-08-24/pdf/2018-16820.pdf\">reduce highway fatalities\u003c/a>. Critics say the rule would undermine California’s efforts to decrease tailpipe emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California Would Lose Ability to Set Stricter Standards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s SAFE proposal would also revoke California’s waiver of the Clean Air Act, a long-held special authority that lets the state enact stricter air pollution standards for motor vehicles than those set by the federal government. At least 12 other states and the District of Columbia follow California’s lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California officials called on the Trump administration to withdraw the SAFE proposal — and state EPA Secretary Matthew Rodriquez called the administration’s challenge to California’s Clean Air Act waiver “illegal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The challenge to California’s authority to develop vehicle emissions standards is illegal, and disregards a successful decades-long federal-state partnership,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After delivering their testimony, the California delegation, including Becerra, Nichols and Rodriquez, made statements and took questions from media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is being proposed by the federal government is a non-starter for us. We’re moving forward, whether it’s in court, where we can win, or in the court of public opinion. We’re moving forward,” Attorney General Xavier Becerra said, vowing to take further legal action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11694585\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11694585\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-800x562.jpg\" alt=\"Inside the public hearing in Fresno on Monday, audience members listen to speakers and wait for their turn to testify. More hearings on the Trump administration's proposed fuel standards rollback are scheduled to take place in Pittsburg and Dearborn, Michigan.\" width=\"800\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-800x562.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-1020x716.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-1200x843.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-1180x828.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-960x674.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-240x169.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-375x263.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-520x365.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside the public hearing in Fresno on Monday, audience members listen to speakers and wait for their turn to testify. More hearings on the Trump administration’s proposed fuel standards rollback are scheduled to take place in Pittsburg and Dearborn, Michigan. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California and 16 other states have already \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1923269/california-sues-over-plan-to-scrap-car-emission-standards\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against the Trump administration’s move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the administration is proposing goes way beyond anything that the auto industry has asked for, and really amounts to a form of ideological opposition to anything that might benefit the fight against climate change,” said Air Resources Board Chairwoman Mary Nichols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will not sit idly by as you propose to flatline our efforts. We must continue to insist on cars that produce fewer emissions, including millions more zero emissions vehicles,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the hearing, protesters held signs and chanted, “What do we want? Clean cars! When do want ‘em? Now!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bakersfield, Los Angeles, Visalia and Fresno top the American Lung Association’s list of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.lung.org/our-initiatives/healthy-air/sota/city-rankings/most-polluted-cities.html\">most polluted cities\u003c/a> in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s some days I can’t ride my bicycle because the air pollution is so bad,” said Paul Gipe, who drove up from Bakersfield with his wife in the couple’s electric car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California is a wonderful place to live. It’s like paradise. And one of the reasons why people live here is so they can do things outdoors. If you can’t go outdoors because the air pollution is so severe, one of the great attributes of California is lost. It’s given up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additional public comment hearings on the SAFE Vehicles Rule will take place in Pittsburg and Dearborn, Michigan, this week. The public comment period ends in late October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Trump administration’s SAFE Vehicles Rule aims to dismantle current fuel efficiency standards, and would take away California’s authority to craft its own air pollution rules.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, Air Resources Board Chairwoman Mary Nichols and California EPA Secretary Matthew Rodriquez confronted federal officials at a contentious public hearing in downtown Fresno on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the hearing, representatives of the federal EPA and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) sat at a panel on one side of a stage, while dozens of officials, electric car proponents, public health experts and members of the public filed in and out throughout the day to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most expressed opposition to the Trump administration’s proposed changes to federal fuel economy standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing was part of a 60-day public comment period on the proposed changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘What the administration is proposing goes way beyond anything that the auto industry has asked for, and really amounts to a form of ideological opposition to anything that might benefit the fight against climate change.’\u003ccite>Mary Nichols, chairwoman of the California Air Resources Board\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P100V26O.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule\u003c/a> for Model Years 2021-2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks — proposed by the EPA and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration — would freeze fuel efficiency standards for cars, trucks and SUVs at the 2020 level through 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, former EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt called fuel efficiency rules established by the Obama administration “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1921972/epa-moves-to-weaken-landmark-fuel-efficiency-rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">too high\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials argue the new standards would save consumers money and \u003ca href=\"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-08-24/pdf/2018-16820.pdf\">reduce highway fatalities\u003c/a>. Critics say the rule would undermine California’s efforts to decrease tailpipe emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California Would Lose Ability to Set Stricter Standards\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s SAFE proposal would also revoke California’s waiver of the Clean Air Act, a long-held special authority that lets the state enact stricter air pollution standards for motor vehicles than those set by the federal government. At least 12 other states and the District of Columbia follow California’s lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California officials called on the Trump administration to withdraw the SAFE proposal — and state EPA Secretary Matthew Rodriquez called the administration’s challenge to California’s Clean Air Act waiver “illegal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The challenge to California’s authority to develop vehicle emissions standards is illegal, and disregards a successful decades-long federal-state partnership,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After delivering their testimony, the California delegation, including Becerra, Nichols and Rodriquez, made statements and took questions from media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is being proposed by the federal government is a non-starter for us. We’re moving forward, whether it’s in court, where we can win, or in the court of public opinion. We’re moving forward,” Attorney General Xavier Becerra said, vowing to take further legal action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11694585\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11694585\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-800x562.jpg\" alt=\"Inside the public hearing in Fresno on Monday, audience members listen to speakers and wait for their turn to testify. More hearings on the Trump administration's proposed fuel standards rollback are scheduled to take place in Pittsburg and Dearborn, Michigan.\" width=\"800\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-800x562.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-1020x716.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-1200x843.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-1180x828.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-960x674.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-240x169.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-375x263.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/InsideProtesters-520x365.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside the public hearing in Fresno on Monday, audience members listen to speakers and wait for their turn to testify. More hearings on the Trump administration’s proposed fuel standards rollback are scheduled to take place in Pittsburg and Dearborn, Michigan. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California and 16 other states have already \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1923269/california-sues-over-plan-to-scrap-car-emission-standards\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against the Trump administration’s move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the administration is proposing goes way beyond anything that the auto industry has asked for, and really amounts to a form of ideological opposition to anything that might benefit the fight against climate change,” said Air Resources Board Chairwoman Mary Nichols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will not sit idly by as you propose to flatline our efforts. We must continue to insist on cars that produce fewer emissions, including millions more zero emissions vehicles,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the hearing, protesters held signs and chanted, “What do we want? Clean cars! When do want ‘em? Now!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bakersfield, Los Angeles, Visalia and Fresno top the American Lung Association’s list of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.lung.org/our-initiatives/healthy-air/sota/city-rankings/most-polluted-cities.html\">most polluted cities\u003c/a> in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s some days I can’t ride my bicycle because the air pollution is so bad,” said Paul Gipe, who drove up from Bakersfield with his wife in the couple’s electric car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California is a wonderful place to live. It’s like paradise. And one of the reasons why people live here is so they can do things outdoors. If you can’t go outdoors because the air pollution is so severe, one of the great attributes of California is lost. It’s given up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additional public comment hearings on the SAFE Vehicles Rule will take place in Pittsburg and Dearborn, Michigan, this week. The public comment period ends in late October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "DOJ Probe Into Bias at Tech Companies Should Include Democrats, California AG Says",
"title": "DOJ Probe Into Bias at Tech Companies Should Include Democrats, California AG Says",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California's top lawyer is calling on the Department of Justice to invite Democratic as well as Republican attorneys general to an upcoming meeting on alleged bias against conservative views on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/09/05/justice-department-consider-allegations-censorship-facebook-twitter/?utm_term=.482af5e9b555\">have said \u003c/a>that U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions wants to talk with state attorneys general about whether social platforms \"may be hurting competition and intentionally stifling the free exchange of ideas on their platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has accused the tech platforms of suppressing conservative viewpoints. The companies have rejected the allegation. And evidence for anti-conservative bias is unclear. Nonetheless, tech watchers see the meeting as another sign of stricter government scrutiny looming over powerful tech companies such as Facebook, Google and Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, a Democrat, has not been invited to the meeting — tentatively slated for Sept. 25 — even though he represents a state that is home to Silicon Valley. He raised his concerns about his potential exclusion in a letter to the DOJ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the proposed gathering is meant to be a legitimate examination of the role of technology companies in social media, then states like California, the nation's tech leader and home to a $385 billion tech industry, will be invited,\" Sarah Lovenheim, adviser to Becerra, said in a statement to NPR. \"If it's a political meeting, then that speaks for itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department official told NPR that no official invitations have been sent out by the agency, and federal officials are still in the early stages of planning the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Justice official, the meeting had been discussed among a small group of attorneys general before being announced last week. Since then, \"the interest has been overwhelming\" and attorneys general of both parties have inquired about participation and received the same acknowledgement of receipt, the official said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the only attorney general to confirm to NPR his plans to attend is Texas Republican Ken Paxton. Spokesman Marc Rylander said in a statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We look forward to participating in the DOJ's upcoming discussion regarding growing concerns that conservative voices are being suppressed on several social media platforms. This matter involves both the central tenets of our country's free market economy and the guaranteed freedom of speech. We must work together to ensure that online economic competition operates fairly and transparently, so that Americans across the political spectrum can make informed choices and the public discourse can flourish.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>There's a reason why Justice Department officials would be interested in talking with state attorneys general, who can have broad oversight power over social media, thanks to their consumer protection purview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Consumer protection law in each state is extremely broad and allows them to basically protect consumers — that is citizens, people — from what they believe to be untoward conduct,\" said Doug Gansler, a former Maryland attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, several state attorneys general have been investigating the tech companies. Cases have focused on the collection and use of \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/04/02/facebook-missouri-cambridge-analytica-invesitigation/\">private data\u003c/a>, disclosures of sponsors behind \u003ca href=\"https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/attorney-general-bob-ferguson-sues-facebook-and-google-over-political-ad-records/\">political advertising\u003c/a> and how advertisers might exclude people from seeing ads such as those based on race or religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, state attorneys' cases against companies focus on violations of law or terms and conditions, deception or fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, it is rare for the DOJ to summon state attorneys general for a meeting to direct their focus to a particular part of the industry, said Gansler, a former president of the National Association of Attorneys General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has not said anything about the plan for the meeting beyond interest in concerns that tech companies may be \"hurting competition and intentionally stifling the free exchange of ideas.\" It's unclear how much of the goal is to facilitate a conversation about the allegations of anti-conservative bias versus the antitrust concerns about the size and reach of the leading tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way, simply having federal and state officials digging under the hood of the tech companies and requesting incisive details of their algorithmic secret sauce could threaten their business models, said Dipayan Ghosh, a fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School and former policy adviser at Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the internet companies are quite concerned about this — and they should be,\" Ghosh said. \"This is recognition that state attorneys general have tremendous power ... to start a discussion with industry about standards on privacy, standards on security or standards on transparency. I would hope that these can be done in a way that is not politicized.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The politics, however, has been an unavoidable part of the conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1034456281120206848\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump in recent weeks claimed that Google \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1034456281120206848\">\"rigged\" search results\u003c/a> to surface \"bad\" stories about him and cited his loss of Twitter followers, which coincided with\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-21/conservative-twitter-users-lash-out-over-disappearing-followers\"> Twitter's purge\u003c/a> of bots and spam accounts. Trump has also warned tech companies to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-tech-warning/trump-warns-google-facebook-twitter-to-be-careful-idUSW1N1SO058\">tread carefully\u003c/a> on \"troubled territory\" without citing any specific evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies have denied allegations that their algorithms have anti-conservative biases. Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey wrote in his \u003ca href=\"https://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20180905/108642/HHRG-115-IF00-Wstate-DorseyJ-20180905.pdf\">prepared congressional testimony\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Twitter does not use political ideology to make any decisions, whether related to ranking content on our service or how we enforce our rules. We believe strongly in being impartial, and we strive to enforce our rules impartially. We do not shadowban anyone based on political ideology. In fact, from a simple business perspective and to serve the public conversation, Twitter is incentivized to keep all voices on the platform.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The matter of free speech on social media is complex. As private companies, tech giants already decide what type of behavior they will or will not tolerate on their own platforms. For example, they regularly remove offensive or hateful posts, even though there are no laws on this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/06/645352618/twitter-bans-alex-jones-and-infowars-cites-abusive-behavior\">permanently shut down\u003c/a> accounts of conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his outlet InfoWars, citing violations of its policy on abusive behavior. Jones faced similar bans last month from Google's YouTube, Facebook, Apple and Spotify. Jones, who is known for peddling sensational falsehoods about the Sandy Hook shooting and other tragedies, has accused tech companies of censorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision-making about the right balance of speech on social media becomes ever trickier if federal officials and elected politicians such as state attorneys general begin to weigh in. And the DOJ's move is making at least one conservative advocacy group uncomfortable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Justice Department should not wield its authority to subjectively pick winners and losers in the tech industry or to police free speech,\" said David Barnes, a policy manager at the advocacy group Americans for Prosperity, which is backed by the Koch brothers, who tend to support Republican candidates. \"Antitrust laws exist for the good of American consumers, not to further the political interests of public officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=DOJ+Probe+Into+Bias+At+Tech+Companies+Should+Include+Democrats%2C+California+AG+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Attorney General Xavier Becerra is calling on the Justice Department to invite Democrats to the Sept. 25 meeting focused on social media and tech companies or risk proving the event's political bent.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's top lawyer is calling on the Department of Justice to invite Democratic as well as Republican attorneys general to an upcoming meeting on alleged bias against conservative views on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2018/09/05/justice-department-consider-allegations-censorship-facebook-twitter/?utm_term=.482af5e9b555\">have said \u003c/a>that U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions wants to talk with state attorneys general about whether social platforms \"may be hurting competition and intentionally stifling the free exchange of ideas on their platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has accused the tech platforms of suppressing conservative viewpoints. The companies have rejected the allegation. And evidence for anti-conservative bias is unclear. Nonetheless, tech watchers see the meeting as another sign of stricter government scrutiny looming over powerful tech companies such as Facebook, Google and Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, a Democrat, has not been invited to the meeting — tentatively slated for Sept. 25 — even though he represents a state that is home to Silicon Valley. He raised his concerns about his potential exclusion in a letter to the DOJ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the proposed gathering is meant to be a legitimate examination of the role of technology companies in social media, then states like California, the nation's tech leader and home to a $385 billion tech industry, will be invited,\" Sarah Lovenheim, adviser to Becerra, said in a statement to NPR. \"If it's a political meeting, then that speaks for itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department official told NPR that no official invitations have been sent out by the agency, and federal officials are still in the early stages of planning the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Justice official, the meeting had been discussed among a small group of attorneys general before being announced last week. Since then, \"the interest has been overwhelming\" and attorneys general of both parties have inquired about participation and received the same acknowledgement of receipt, the official said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the only attorney general to confirm to NPR his plans to attend is Texas Republican Ken Paxton. Spokesman Marc Rylander said in a statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We look forward to participating in the DOJ's upcoming discussion regarding growing concerns that conservative voices are being suppressed on several social media platforms. This matter involves both the central tenets of our country's free market economy and the guaranteed freedom of speech. We must work together to ensure that online economic competition operates fairly and transparently, so that Americans across the political spectrum can make informed choices and the public discourse can flourish.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>There's a reason why Justice Department officials would be interested in talking with state attorneys general, who can have broad oversight power over social media, thanks to their consumer protection purview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Consumer protection law in each state is extremely broad and allows them to basically protect consumers — that is citizens, people — from what they believe to be untoward conduct,\" said Doug Gansler, a former Maryland attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, several state attorneys general have been investigating the tech companies. Cases have focused on the collection and use of \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/04/02/facebook-missouri-cambridge-analytica-invesitigation/\">private data\u003c/a>, disclosures of sponsors behind \u003ca href=\"https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/attorney-general-bob-ferguson-sues-facebook-and-google-over-political-ad-records/\">political advertising\u003c/a> and how advertisers might exclude people from seeing ads such as those based on race or religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, state attorneys' cases against companies focus on violations of law or terms and conditions, deception or fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, it is rare for the DOJ to summon state attorneys general for a meeting to direct their focus to a particular part of the industry, said Gansler, a former president of the National Association of Attorneys General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has not said anything about the plan for the meeting beyond interest in concerns that tech companies may be \"hurting competition and intentionally stifling the free exchange of ideas.\" It's unclear how much of the goal is to facilitate a conversation about the allegations of anti-conservative bias versus the antitrust concerns about the size and reach of the leading tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way, simply having federal and state officials digging under the hood of the tech companies and requesting incisive details of their algorithmic secret sauce could threaten their business models, said Dipayan Ghosh, a fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School and former policy adviser at Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the internet companies are quite concerned about this — and they should be,\" Ghosh said. \"This is recognition that state attorneys general have tremendous power ... to start a discussion with industry about standards on privacy, standards on security or standards on transparency. I would hope that these can be done in a way that is not politicized.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The politics, however, has been an unavoidable part of the conversation.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Trump in recent weeks claimed that Google \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1034456281120206848\">\"rigged\" search results\u003c/a> to surface \"bad\" stories about him and cited his loss of Twitter followers, which coincided with\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-21/conservative-twitter-users-lash-out-over-disappearing-followers\"> Twitter's purge\u003c/a> of bots and spam accounts. Trump has also warned tech companies to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-trump-tech-warning/trump-warns-google-facebook-twitter-to-be-careful-idUSW1N1SO058\">tread carefully\u003c/a> on \"troubled territory\" without citing any specific evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies have denied allegations that their algorithms have anti-conservative biases. Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey wrote in his \u003ca href=\"https://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20180905/108642/HHRG-115-IF00-Wstate-DorseyJ-20180905.pdf\">prepared congressional testimony\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Twitter does not use political ideology to make any decisions, whether related to ranking content on our service or how we enforce our rules. We believe strongly in being impartial, and we strive to enforce our rules impartially. We do not shadowban anyone based on political ideology. In fact, from a simple business perspective and to serve the public conversation, Twitter is incentivized to keep all voices on the platform.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The matter of free speech on social media is complex. As private companies, tech giants already decide what type of behavior they will or will not tolerate on their own platforms. For example, they regularly remove offensive or hateful posts, even though there are no laws on this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/06/645352618/twitter-bans-alex-jones-and-infowars-cites-abusive-behavior\">permanently shut down\u003c/a> accounts of conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his outlet InfoWars, citing violations of its policy on abusive behavior. Jones faced similar bans last month from Google's YouTube, Facebook, Apple and Spotify. Jones, who is known for peddling sensational falsehoods about the Sandy Hook shooting and other tragedies, has accused tech companies of censorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision-making about the right balance of speech on social media becomes ever trickier if federal officials and elected politicians such as state attorneys general begin to weigh in. And the DOJ's move is making at least one conservative advocacy group uncomfortable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Justice Department should not wield its authority to subjectively pick winners and losers in the tech industry or to police free speech,\" said David Barnes, a policy manager at the advocacy group Americans for Prosperity, which is backed by the Koch brothers, who tend to support Republican candidates. \"Antitrust laws exist for the good of American consumers, not to further the political interests of public officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=DOJ+Probe+Into+Bias+At+Tech+Companies+Should+Include+Democrats%2C+California+AG+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — California Attorney General Xavier Becerra on Monday announced 32 indictments and 25 arrests so far, as well as 240 charges, against alleged East Bay-based gang members accused of stealing more than $1 million in an unusually sophisticated credit card fraud scheme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members and associates of the BullyBoys and the CoCo Boys gangs -- based in Antioch, Pittsburg and Bay Point -- defrauded hundreds of victims across 13 counties by breaking into dozens of medical and dental offices to steal credit card terminals and patient records, said Becerra and police chiefs from three cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AGBecerra/status/1039203355673804800\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 32 alleged gang members used the stolen terminals to process credit card returns, downloading them to debit cards, according to the 240-count indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is easier today and it is more rewarding today to engage in identity theft and financial fraud than it is to go out there on the street and commit physical, violent crime,\" Becerra said. \"It pays more at lower risk,\" though he alleged the gangs used the money to fund other illegal activities that are not included in the indictment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense attorneys did not immediately return messages seeking comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investigation began in early 2016 when investigators noticed similarities between burglaries scattered across Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment handed down last month by a special Sacramento County-based statewide grand jury includes counts of conspiracy to commit grand theft, hacking, computer access and fraud, grand theft, burglary and identity theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It may not be as physically harmful and dangerous as being accosted on the street, but I can guarantee you it hurts just as much\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 130 law enforcement officers fanned out last week to make 23 arrests, said Walnut Creek Police Chief Tom Chaplin. Another two were arrested over the weekend, while seven remain fugitives, said Deputy Attorney General Tawnya Austin, who heads the attorney general's e-crimes unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators recovered about 40 stolen credit card terminals, dozens of fraudulent receipts, laptop computers and files including Social Security numbers or bank information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Street gangs have become more mobile, picking targets over large regions and taking advantage of opportunities like unsecured or unencrypted files or financial equipment, said Sacramento Police Chief Daniel Hahn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've all seen high-tech crime become the new battleground,\" said Chaplin.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense attorneys did not immediately return messages seeking comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investigation began in early 2016 when investigators noticed similarities between burglaries scattered across Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment handed down last month by a special Sacramento County-based statewide grand jury includes counts of conspiracy to commit grand theft, hacking, computer access and fraud, grand theft, burglary and identity theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It may not be as physically harmful and dangerous as being accosted on the street, but I can guarantee you it hurts just as much\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 130 law enforcement officers fanned out last week to make 23 arrests, said Walnut Creek Police Chief Tom Chaplin. Another two were arrested over the weekend, while seven remain fugitives, said Deputy Attorney General Tawnya Austin, who heads the attorney general's e-crimes unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators recovered about 40 stolen credit card terminals, dozens of fraudulent receipts, laptop computers and files including Social Security numbers or bank information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Street gangs have become more mobile, picking targets over large regions and taking advantage of opportunities like unsecured or unencrypted files or financial equipment, said Sacramento Police Chief Daniel Hahn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've all seen high-tech crime become the new battleground,\" said Chaplin.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A family of four operating an adult residential and child care company in the Bay Area have been arrested and charged with human trafficking and other labor-related crimes, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra announced Friday at a news conference in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four defendants -- identified as Joshua Gamos, 42; Noel Gamos, 40; Gerlen Gamos, 38; and Carlina Gamos, 67 -- were charged with 59 criminal counts, including rape of a worker, stemming from the operation of their six Rainbow Bright care centers in South San Francisco, Daly City and Pacifica. Most of the facilities were residential homes, Becerra said. Four of the facilities provided adult residential care and two provided child care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendants allegedly targeted members of the Filipino community, many of whom were new to the United States, for labor exploitation. While serving the arrest warrants, agents also seized 14 illegal assault weapons, including three \"ghost\" rifles without serial numbers. In addition, a loaded pistol was found on a table in the garage of a home used for child care with a blanket over it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11691116\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11691116\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Susan Gorsuch, special agent supervisor with the California Department of Justice, picks up two weapons during a news conference on Sept. 7, 2018, in San Francisco. She said a loaded revolver was found on a table with a blanket over it in a garage at a child daycare facility. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During the news conference, Becerra said additional criminal charges will be filed related to the firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said Rainbow Bright was also cheating taxpayers by failing to pay its fair share of state income taxes, workers' compensation and state unemployment insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the number of workers exploited in this case could be in the hundreds and that the abuses took place over 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was the workers who helped bring this case to light, and it is the workers who are the greatest victims of Rainbow Bright and its operations,\" Becerra said. \"While the employees were providing by all accounts loving care, they were doing so under egregious circumstances.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rainbow Bright's owners are accused of forcing employees to work nearly 24 hours a day and sleep on floors and in garages, and locking them outside in the rain when the owners were not home. The complaint alleges that Rainbow Bright executives deterred the employees from leaving by regularly threatening to turn them over to U.S. immigration officials and confiscating some employees' passports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charges are the result of a yearlong investigation by the Attorney General's Office Tax Recovery and Criminal Enforcement (TRaCE) Task Force, and included several state and local law enforcement agencies. Since its creation in 2014, Becerra said, the task force has identified close to one-quarter of a billion dollars in unreported business income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra urged members of the public who may suspect similar crimes in their neighborhoods to contact the TRaCE Task Force at (855) 234-9949.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's most painful as we discuss this is this is happening in neighborhoods,\" Becerra said. \"This could be happening in your backyard, in your neighborhood, with people you believe are living a regular life and being cared for.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11691120\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11691120\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">While serving the arrest warrants, agents also seized 14 illegal assault weapons, including three \"ghost\" rifles without serial numbers. The weapons were on display during a news conference on Sept. 7, 2018, in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said during a Friday news conference that the number of workers exploited in this case could be in the hundreds and that the abuses took place over 10 years.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A family of four operating an adult residential and child care company in the Bay Area have been arrested and charged with human trafficking and other labor-related crimes, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra announced Friday at a news conference in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four defendants -- identified as Joshua Gamos, 42; Noel Gamos, 40; Gerlen Gamos, 38; and Carlina Gamos, 67 -- were charged with 59 criminal counts, including rape of a worker, stemming from the operation of their six Rainbow Bright care centers in South San Francisco, Daly City and Pacifica. Most of the facilities were residential homes, Becerra said. Four of the facilities provided adult residential care and two provided child care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendants allegedly targeted members of the Filipino community, many of whom were new to the United States, for labor exploitation. While serving the arrest warrants, agents also seized 14 illegal assault weapons, including three \"ghost\" rifles without serial numbers. In addition, a loaded pistol was found on a table in the garage of a home used for child care with a blanket over it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11691116\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11691116\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32737_9718_AW_Becerra01-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Susan Gorsuch, special agent supervisor with the California Department of Justice, picks up two weapons during a news conference on Sept. 7, 2018, in San Francisco. She said a loaded revolver was found on a table with a blanket over it in a garage at a child daycare facility. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During the news conference, Becerra said additional criminal charges will be filed related to the firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said Rainbow Bright was also cheating taxpayers by failing to pay its fair share of state income taxes, workers' compensation and state unemployment insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the number of workers exploited in this case could be in the hundreds and that the abuses took place over 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was the workers who helped bring this case to light, and it is the workers who are the greatest victims of Rainbow Bright and its operations,\" Becerra said. \"While the employees were providing by all accounts loving care, they were doing so under egregious circumstances.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rainbow Bright's owners are accused of forcing employees to work nearly 24 hours a day and sleep on floors and in garages, and locking them outside in the rain when the owners were not home. The complaint alleges that Rainbow Bright executives deterred the employees from leaving by regularly threatening to turn them over to U.S. immigration officials and confiscating some employees' passports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charges are the result of a yearlong investigation by the Attorney General's Office Tax Recovery and Criminal Enforcement (TRaCE) Task Force, and included several state and local law enforcement agencies. Since its creation in 2014, Becerra said, the task force has identified close to one-quarter of a billion dollars in unreported business income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra urged members of the public who may suspect similar crimes in their neighborhoods to contact the TRaCE Task Force at (855) 234-9949.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's most painful as we discuss this is this is happening in neighborhoods,\" Becerra said. \"This could be happening in your backyard, in your neighborhood, with people you believe are living a regular life and being cared for.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11691120\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11691120\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/09/RS32739_9718_AW_Becerra03-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">While serving the arrest warrants, agents also seized 14 illegal assault weapons, including three \"ghost\" rifles without serial numbers. The weapons were on display during a news conference on Sept. 7, 2018, in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California Sues Feds to Stop Renegade Sewage Flows in San Diego",
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"content": "\u003cp>The state of California is suing the federal government over persistent cross-border renegade sewage flows in the Tijuana River Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra and \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/rwqcb9/\">San Diego’s Regional Water Quality Control Board\u003c/a> contend the federal government has repeatedly violated the Clean Water Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://kpbs.media.clients.ellingtoncms.com/news/documents/2018/09/05/tijuana_border0905181.pdf?_ga=2.151311292.487377626.1536266464-1013504934.1510598243\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit says\u003c/a> federal officials have failed to collect and divert contaminated renegade flows that ended up fouling U.S. waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federally owned sewage plant near the border has continually violated its discharge permits, according to Regional Board executive officer David Gibson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gibson said the federal government can’t be fined. So the state is seeking improvements that will stop the contaminated flows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That includes intercepting and diverting those flows, monitoring them when they can’t do so and ensuring that the public is adequately informed and has a clean-up plan that they can count on,” Gibson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://ibwc.gov/\">International Boundary and Water Commission’s\u003c/a> sewage treatment plant near the U.S.-Mexico border has a discharge permit that acknowledges that the plant and nearby sewage collectors lack the capacity to deal with wet weather flows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the lawsuit says the federal government routinely violated its pollution discharge permit during dry weather conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those flows can be captured and diverted during the dry season and on several occasions, the IBWC failed to intercept those flows and then failed to do monitoring or clean-up actions to address those flows,” Gibson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s legal challenge was widely expected. The attorney general filed an intent to sue two months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imperial Beach, Chula Vista and the Port of San Diego already sued the federal government to stop cross-border sewage flows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Surfrider Foundation has also notified the federal government that it plans to sue because of the persistent pollution of ocean waters.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The state of California is suing the federal government over persistent cross-border renegade sewage flows in the Tijuana River Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra and \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/rwqcb9/\">San Diego’s Regional Water Quality Control Board\u003c/a> contend the federal government has repeatedly violated the Clean Water Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://kpbs.media.clients.ellingtoncms.com/news/documents/2018/09/05/tijuana_border0905181.pdf?_ga=2.151311292.487377626.1536266464-1013504934.1510598243\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit says\u003c/a> federal officials have failed to collect and divert contaminated renegade flows that ended up fouling U.S. waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federally owned sewage plant near the border has continually violated its discharge permits, according to Regional Board executive officer David Gibson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gibson said the federal government can’t be fined. So the state is seeking improvements that will stop the contaminated flows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That includes intercepting and diverting those flows, monitoring them when they can’t do so and ensuring that the public is adequately informed and has a clean-up plan that they can count on,” Gibson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://ibwc.gov/\">International Boundary and Water Commission’s\u003c/a> sewage treatment plant near the U.S.-Mexico border has a discharge permit that acknowledges that the plant and nearby sewage collectors lack the capacity to deal with wet weather flows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the lawsuit says the federal government routinely violated its pollution discharge permit during dry weather conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those flows can be captured and diverted during the dry season and on several occasions, the IBWC failed to intercept those flows and then failed to do monitoring or clean-up actions to address those flows,” Gibson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s legal challenge was widely expected. The attorney general filed an intent to sue two months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imperial Beach, Chula Vista and the Port of San Diego already sued the federal government to stop cross-border sewage flows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Surfrider Foundation has also notified the federal government that it plans to sue because of the persistent pollution of ocean waters.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said Thursday that he will join nine other states suing the Trump administration over its “cruel and unlawful policy of forcibly separating children from their parents without any legitimate justification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, which is still being crafted, will seek to create a process for reunifying more than 2,300 children who have already been taken from their parents, Becerra stated. It will challenge the underlying policy of separating children from their families as a violation of children’s due process rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That policy was halted Wednesday by President Trump, who \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/trump-immigration-children-executive-order.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued an executive order\u003c/a> instructing immigration officials to continue to criminally prosecute anyone who crosses the border illegally but to keep families together in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with that change in policy, Becerra said, questions remain about what will happen to the families that have already been separated, and what exactly the executive order will do. Becerra called the order “empty and meaningless” and a “political stunt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Children belong with their families, not alone and fearful in metal cages. We are filing this lawsuit because ripping children from their parents is unlawful, wrong and heartless,” Becerra said in a written statement. “These children, their parents, and people around the world need answers regarding what comes next. This policy could have devastating consequences on children’s health and well-being. Dividing families who are being persecuted and fleeing violence is simply appalling. Separating children from their families is a new low, even for the Trump Administration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said he would co-lead a coalition of states filing the suit, along with Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson. Becerra and Ferguson were among 21 Democratic attorneys general that\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675816/california-attorney-general-family-border-separations-illegal-and-immoral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> sent a letter two days ago to the Trump administration\u003c/a> demanding that they end the policy of separating families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the executive order was issued. UC Hastings law professor Rory Little said the lawsuit probably hasn’t been filed yet because the situation is changing so quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve gotta still be thinking about it, because the scene is still changing every day — the president issued this executive order so now they can’t just say, ‘You need to end your policy’ — the response of the Trump people was going to be, ‘Oh we did end it.’ So now they have to attack the executive order,” Little said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the states likely do have standing to bring the lawsuit, in part because many of these children are within the states that plan to file the suit. But, he said, there are several other court cases currently playing out that could impact the attorneys general’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes a case in Los Angeles federal court. On Thursday, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/regulation/administration/393515-doj-files-request-to-modify-the-flores-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked a federal court to modify a two-decade-old settlement\u003c/a> that prohibits the Department of Homeland Security from holding children for more than 20 days in immigration detention; Trump wants changes to that settlement, because his administration is seeking to detain undocumented families indefinitely as their cases play out in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little said another case — the lawsuit by Becerra and other states over Trump’s 2017 travel ban — could also impact the legal fight over these undocumented children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The travel ban decision is going to add some further law on the topic of what can states do and what can the the federal government do in regards to immigration — so that’s going to be a continuing battle,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU has also filed suit in federal court in San Diego, challenging the separation of families by the Homeland Security officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little said there’s not a lot of legal precedent for what Becerra and the other attorneys general are arguing: That taking kids from their parents violates the due process rights guaranteed under the Constitution of parents to be with their children. But, he said, that doesn’t mean it won’t be successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not sure we’ve got any law yet that talks about a fundamental right of a child not to be separated from their parents, but it sure strikes a chord. It strikes sort of a common-sense chord that we shouldn’t do it. That’s why the outrage has been so bipartisan on this,” Little said. “The area of immigration is traditionally a federal area of law, and so it’s very complex to figure out, well, where’s the line — between what the federal government can do to control its borders, versus what the people of the state can do when the impact is on them.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said Thursday that he will join nine other states suing the Trump administration over its “cruel and unlawful policy of forcibly separating children from their parents without any legitimate justification.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, which is still being crafted, will seek to create a process for reunifying more than 2,300 children who have already been taken from their parents, Becerra stated. It will challenge the underlying policy of separating children from their families as a violation of children’s due process rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That policy was halted Wednesday by President Trump, who \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/trump-immigration-children-executive-order.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issued an executive order\u003c/a> instructing immigration officials to continue to criminally prosecute anyone who crosses the border illegally but to keep families together in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with that change in policy, Becerra said, questions remain about what will happen to the families that have already been separated, and what exactly the executive order will do. Becerra called the order “empty and meaningless” and a “political stunt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Children belong with their families, not alone and fearful in metal cages. We are filing this lawsuit because ripping children from their parents is unlawful, wrong and heartless,” Becerra said in a written statement. “These children, their parents, and people around the world need answers regarding what comes next. This policy could have devastating consequences on children’s health and well-being. Dividing families who are being persecuted and fleeing violence is simply appalling. Separating children from their families is a new low, even for the Trump Administration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said he would co-lead a coalition of states filing the suit, along with Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson. Becerra and Ferguson were among 21 Democratic attorneys general that\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675816/california-attorney-general-family-border-separations-illegal-and-immoral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> sent a letter two days ago to the Trump administration\u003c/a> demanding that they end the policy of separating families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the executive order was issued. UC Hastings law professor Rory Little said the lawsuit probably hasn’t been filed yet because the situation is changing so quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve gotta still be thinking about it, because the scene is still changing every day — the president issued this executive order so now they can’t just say, ‘You need to end your policy’ — the response of the Trump people was going to be, ‘Oh we did end it.’ So now they have to attack the executive order,” Little said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the states likely do have standing to bring the lawsuit, in part because many of these children are within the states that plan to file the suit. But, he said, there are several other court cases currently playing out that could impact the attorneys general’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes a case in Los Angeles federal court. On Thursday, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/regulation/administration/393515-doj-files-request-to-modify-the-flores-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked a federal court to modify a two-decade-old settlement\u003c/a> that prohibits the Department of Homeland Security from holding children for more than 20 days in immigration detention; Trump wants changes to that settlement, because his administration is seeking to detain undocumented families indefinitely as their cases play out in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little said another case — the lawsuit by Becerra and other states over Trump’s 2017 travel ban — could also impact the legal fight over these undocumented children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The travel ban decision is going to add some further law on the topic of what can states do and what can the the federal government do in regards to immigration — so that’s going to be a continuing battle,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU has also filed suit in federal court in San Diego, challenging the separation of families by the Homeland Security officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little said there’s not a lot of legal precedent for what Becerra and the other attorneys general are arguing: That taking kids from their parents violates the due process rights guaranteed under the Constitution of parents to be with their children. But, he said, that doesn’t mean it won’t be successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not sure we’ve got any law yet that talks about a fundamental right of a child not to be separated from their parents, but it sure strikes a chord. It strikes sort of a common-sense chord that we shouldn’t do it. That’s why the outrage has been so bipartisan on this,” Little said. “The area of immigration is traditionally a federal area of law, and so it’s very complex to figure out, well, where’s the line — between what the federal government can do to control its borders, versus what the people of the state can do when the impact is on them.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra on Tuesday joined the growing chorus of critics demanding that the Trump administration end its zero-tolerance policy of separating families that cross the U.S.-Mexico border illegally, saying in a letter that the practice \"is contrary to American values and must be stopped.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More From KQED and NPR\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675630/we-do-not-have-a-policy-of-separating-families-dhs-head-says-contradicting-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Defiant Homeland Security Secretary Defends Family Separations\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675805/congressional-democrats-tour-san-diego-immigration-detention-facilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congressional Democrats Tour San Diego Immigration Detention Facilities\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675309/marchers-protest-texas-tent-encampment-holding-detained-immigrant-boys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marchers Protest Against Texas Tent Encampment Holding Detained Immigrant Boys\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Becerra and 20 other Democratic attorneys general signed on to the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/AG%20Ltr%20to%20AG%20Sessions%20%26%20Sec.%20Nielsen%20re%20Family%20Separation%206.19.18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> to U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions and U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen, demanding that the federal government \"immediately cease these draconian practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Led by New Mexico Attorney General Hector Balderas, the letter states that the Trump administration's policy may violate international, state and federal laws and is not only harming children but preventing the attorneys general from prosecuting international crimes such as human trafficking and gang violence that require the cooperation of victims and survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the letter focuses most on the harm these separations are causing the children and the rights afforded to minors under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fundamental rights of children are expressed in international, federal and state bodies of law,\" the letter states. \"Almost universally, the statutory mandates and the litany of cases interpreting them overwhelmingly express that a child's best interests are served by remaining with his or her family, absent a rigorous judicial inquiry resulting in a finding that a parent is unfit or proof beyond a reasonable doubt that a crime has been committed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separating children from their parents without that due diligence, the letter states, would \"be illegal under most state laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The notion that a the government should intrude into the rights of a parent to be with their child has historically been met with extremely high levels of scrutiny,\" the letter continues. \"The deliberate separation of families for the express purpose of furthering an immigration policy is contrary to our laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Tuesday, University of California President Janet Napolitano -- who led the Department of Homeland Security under President Barack Obama -- called on Congress to pass comprehensive immigration reform, citing what she called the \"humanitarian crisis\" on the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Napolitano said that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/12/us/politics/republicans-immigration-votes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two immigration bills set to be voted on in the House of Representatives this week\u003c/a> \"fall far short of a comprehensive solution to our broken immigration system and, most important, are contrary to our nation’s values.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those bills would cut legal immigration and is considered too conservative to pass. The other could garner more support from moderate Republicans because it includes a path to citizenship for so-called Dreamers, young people who were brought to the country as children and received temporary protection under Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/19/trump-wants-to-change-house-republican-immigration-bills.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">those bills could change\u003c/a> as Republicans continue to talk to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra on Tuesday joined the growing chorus of critics demanding that the Trump administration end its zero-tolerance policy of separating families that cross the U.S.-Mexico border illegally, saying in a letter that the practice \"is contrary to American values and must be stopped.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More From KQED and NPR\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675630/we-do-not-have-a-policy-of-separating-families-dhs-head-says-contradicting-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Defiant Homeland Security Secretary Defends Family Separations\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675805/congressional-democrats-tour-san-diego-immigration-detention-facilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congressional Democrats Tour San Diego Immigration Detention Facilities\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675309/marchers-protest-texas-tent-encampment-holding-detained-immigrant-boys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marchers Protest Against Texas Tent Encampment Holding Detained Immigrant Boys\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Becerra and 20 other Democratic attorneys general signed on to the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/AG%20Ltr%20to%20AG%20Sessions%20%26%20Sec.%20Nielsen%20re%20Family%20Separation%206.19.18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> to U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions and U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen, demanding that the federal government \"immediately cease these draconian practices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Led by New Mexico Attorney General Hector Balderas, the letter states that the Trump administration's policy may violate international, state and federal laws and is not only harming children but preventing the attorneys general from prosecuting international crimes such as human trafficking and gang violence that require the cooperation of victims and survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the letter focuses most on the harm these separations are causing the children and the rights afforded to minors under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fundamental rights of children are expressed in international, federal and state bodies of law,\" the letter states. \"Almost universally, the statutory mandates and the litany of cases interpreting them overwhelmingly express that a child's best interests are served by remaining with his or her family, absent a rigorous judicial inquiry resulting in a finding that a parent is unfit or proof beyond a reasonable doubt that a crime has been committed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separating children from their parents without that due diligence, the letter states, would \"be illegal under most state laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The notion that a the government should intrude into the rights of a parent to be with their child has historically been met with extremely high levels of scrutiny,\" the letter continues. \"The deliberate separation of families for the express purpose of furthering an immigration policy is contrary to our laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Tuesday, University of California President Janet Napolitano -- who led the Department of Homeland Security under President Barack Obama -- called on Congress to pass comprehensive immigration reform, citing what she called the \"humanitarian crisis\" on the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Napolitano said that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/12/us/politics/republicans-immigration-votes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two immigration bills set to be voted on in the House of Representatives this week\u003c/a> \"fall far short of a comprehensive solution to our broken immigration system and, most important, are contrary to our nation’s values.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those bills would cut legal immigration and is considered too conservative to pass. The other could garner more support from moderate Republicans because it includes a path to citizenship for so-called Dreamers, young people who were brought to the country as children and received temporary protection under Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/19/trump-wants-to-change-house-republican-immigration-bills.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">those bills could change\u003c/a> as Republicans continue to talk to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Your ability to watch and use your favorite apps and services could start to change — though not right away — following the official demise Monday of Obama-era internet protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any changes are likely to happen slowly, as companies assess how much consumers will tolerate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The repeal of \"net neutrality\" took effect six months after the Federal Communications Commission voted to undo the rules, which had barred broadband and cellphone companies from favoring their own services and discriminating against rivals such as Netflix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Internet providers such as AT&T, Verizon and Comcast had to treat all traffic equally. They couldn't slow down or block websites and apps of their choosing. Nor could they charge Netflix and other video services extra to reach viewers more smoothly. The rules also barred a broadband provider from, say, slowing down Amazon's shopping site to extract business concessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, all that is legal as long as companies post their policies online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes as broadband and cellphone providers expand their efforts to deliver video and other content to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With net neutrality rules gone, AT&T and Verizon can give priority to their own movies and TV shows, while hurting rivals such as Amazon, YouTube and startups yet to be born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the battle isn't entirely over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20 states - including California - sued the government to stop the repeal, as did the public-interest group Free Press and the think tank Open Technology Institute and Firefox browser maker Mozilla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, \u003ca href=\"http://apps2.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2282&Year=2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://olis.leg.state.or.us/liz/2018R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/HB4155/Enrolled\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oregon\u003c/a> passed their own net neutrality laws, and a bill is pending in California's Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today the internet officially became a place where corporations can manipulate consumer choice,\" wrote state Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, the author who drafted the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People in the United States can no longer go online and be certain that where they go on the internet isn’t being influenced to increase one company’s profits or to favor certain information sources,\" Wiener wrote Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra also pledged his support Monday in fighting the FCC's repeal. He is a part of a coalition of 23 other attorneys general suing the FCC.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More About Net Neutrality From KQED\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11637200/california-lawmakers-vow-to-fight-net-neutrality-rollback\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Lawmakers Vow to Fight Net Neutrality Rollback\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13817282/how-the-gutting-of-net-neutrality-would-impact-bay-area-creatives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How the Gutting of Net Neutrality Would Impact Bay Area Creatives\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"We will continue to see that case through in the court of law, and we will continue to support efforts in California that would allow us to defend our vibrant internet economy and consumer choice,” Becerra wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate also \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2018/05/16/net-neutrality-is-getting-a-big-vote-in-the-senate-today-heres-what-to-expect/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.abc3913133bb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voted to save\u003c/a> net neutrality, though that effort isn't likely to become law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, broadband providers insist they won't do anything that would harm the \"internet experience\" for consumers. Most currently have service terms that specify they won't give preferential treatment to certain websites and services, including their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, companies are likely to drop these self-imposed restrictions; they will just wait until people aren't paying a lot of attention, said Marc Martin, a former FCC staffer who is now chairman of communications practice at the law firm Perkins Coie. Any changes now, while the spotlight is on net neutrality, could lead to a public relations backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pushback at the state level is another reason companies are likely to move slowly, at least at first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They don't want to add fuel to the fire,\" Martin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies are likely to start testing the boundaries over the next six months to a year. Expect to see more offers like AT&T's exemption of its DirecTV Now streaming TV service from customers' mobile data limits. Rival services like Sling TV and Netflix count video against data caps, essentially making them more expensive to watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the FCC issued a report in January 2017 saying such arrangements, known as \"zero rating,\" are probably anti-consumer, the agency did not require companies to change their practices right away. After President Trump appointed a new chairman to the FCC, the agency reversed its stance on zero rating and proceeded to kill net neutrality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of net neutrality, including the Trump administration, say such rules impeded companies' ability to adapt to a quickly evolving internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But consumer advocates say that the repeal is just pandering to big business and that cable and phone giants will now be free to block access to services they don't like. They can also set up \"fast lanes\" for preferred services — in turn, relegating everyone else to \"slow lanes.\" Tech companies such as Netflix, Spotify and Snap echoed similar concerns in regulatory filings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin said broadband providers probably won't mess with existing services like Netflix, as that could alienate consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they could start charging extra for services not yet offered. For instance, they might charge more to view high-resolution \"4K\" video, while offering lower-quality video for free. The fees would be paid by the video services, such as Hulu, and could be passed along to consumers in higher subscription rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003cbr>\nSarah Craig of KQED News contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes as broadband and cellphone providers expand their efforts to deliver video and other content to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With net neutrality rules gone, AT&T and Verizon can give priority to their own movies and TV shows, while hurting rivals such as Amazon, YouTube and startups yet to be born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the battle isn't entirely over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20 states - including California - sued the government to stop the repeal, as did the public-interest group Free Press and the think tank Open Technology Institute and Firefox browser maker Mozilla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, \u003ca href=\"http://apps2.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2282&Year=2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://olis.leg.state.or.us/liz/2018R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/HB4155/Enrolled\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oregon\u003c/a> passed their own net neutrality laws, and a bill is pending in California's Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today the internet officially became a place where corporations can manipulate consumer choice,\" wrote state Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, the author who drafted the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People in the United States can no longer go online and be certain that where they go on the internet isn’t being influenced to increase one company’s profits or to favor certain information sources,\" Wiener wrote Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra also pledged his support Monday in fighting the FCC's repeal. He is a part of a coalition of 23 other attorneys general suing the FCC.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More About Net Neutrality From KQED\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11637200/california-lawmakers-vow-to-fight-net-neutrality-rollback\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Lawmakers Vow to Fight Net Neutrality Rollback\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13817282/how-the-gutting-of-net-neutrality-would-impact-bay-area-creatives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How the Gutting of Net Neutrality Would Impact Bay Area Creatives\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"We will continue to see that case through in the court of law, and we will continue to support efforts in California that would allow us to defend our vibrant internet economy and consumer choice,” Becerra wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate also \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2018/05/16/net-neutrality-is-getting-a-big-vote-in-the-senate-today-heres-what-to-expect/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.abc3913133bb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voted to save\u003c/a> net neutrality, though that effort isn't likely to become law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, broadband providers insist they won't do anything that would harm the \"internet experience\" for consumers. Most currently have service terms that specify they won't give preferential treatment to certain websites and services, including their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, companies are likely to drop these self-imposed restrictions; they will just wait until people aren't paying a lot of attention, said Marc Martin, a former FCC staffer who is now chairman of communications practice at the law firm Perkins Coie. Any changes now, while the spotlight is on net neutrality, could lead to a public relations backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pushback at the state level is another reason companies are likely to move slowly, at least at first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They don't want to add fuel to the fire,\" Martin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies are likely to start testing the boundaries over the next six months to a year. Expect to see more offers like AT&T's exemption of its DirecTV Now streaming TV service from customers' mobile data limits. Rival services like Sling TV and Netflix count video against data caps, essentially making them more expensive to watch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the FCC issued a report in January 2017 saying such arrangements, known as \"zero rating,\" are probably anti-consumer, the agency did not require companies to change their practices right away. After President Trump appointed a new chairman to the FCC, the agency reversed its stance on zero rating and proceeded to kill net neutrality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of net neutrality, including the Trump administration, say such rules impeded companies' ability to adapt to a quickly evolving internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But consumer advocates say that the repeal is just pandering to big business and that cable and phone giants will now be free to block access to services they don't like. They can also set up \"fast lanes\" for preferred services — in turn, relegating everyone else to \"slow lanes.\" Tech companies such as Netflix, Spotify and Snap echoed similar concerns in regulatory filings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin said broadband providers probably won't mess with existing services like Netflix, as that could alienate consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they could start charging extra for services not yet offered. For instance, they might charge more to view high-resolution \"4K\" video, while offering lower-quality video for free. The fees would be paid by the video services, such as Hulu, and could be passed along to consumers in higher subscription rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press.\u003cbr>\nSarah Craig of KQED News contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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