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"content": "\u003cp>The University of California is going back to the drawing board Monday after a proposed policy on intolerance was rejected by Jewish organizations that say it doesn't go far enough to address anti-Semitism on UC's 10 campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others said the proposal would have impeded free speech. The university system has become a focal point in the discussion of freedom of expression on campus following several high-profile incidents, including one in which swastikas were spray-painted on a Jewish fraternity house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC's Board of Regents is gathering public input Monday at a forum at the University of California, Los Angeles, and dozens are expected to voice their opinions. In September, the board considered a policy drafted by the UC president's office that would have rejected intolerance and upheld academic freedom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jewish groups said it was too weak and needed to specifically address anti-Semitism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We understand that the university has an obligation to ensure freedom of speech,\" said Tammi Rossman-Benjamin, a professor at UC Santa Cruz and director of the AMCHA Initiative, which investigates cases of anti-Semitism on college campuses. \"However, they also have an obligation to ensure safety and civil rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10734391\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10734391\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/Napolitano-800x701.jpg\" alt=\"UC President Janet Napolitano\" width=\"800\" height=\"701\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/Napolitano-800x701.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/Napolitano-400x350.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/Napolitano-1440x1262.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/Napolitano.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/Napolitano-1180x1034.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/Napolitano-960x841.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC President Janet Napolitano \u003ccite>(Astrid Riecken/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rossman-Benjamin and various Jewish groups want UC to adopt the U.S. State Department's definition of anti-Semitism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President Janet Napolitano said in a radio interview in May that she believed the university system should adopt the State Department's definition. Her remarks drew criticism from free speech advocates and those critical of Israel's policy toward Palestinians, saying they feared the university policy could be used to silence them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do believe it is the most authoritative and well-respected definition of anti-Semitism that is consistent with the understanding of the vast majority of the Jewish community,\" said Rossman-Benjamin, who is scheduled to speak Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed policy had defined intolerance as \"unwelcome conduct\" motivated by discrimination or hatred toward a group or individuals. It had outlined various acts -- including harassment, hate speech and derogatory use of cultural symbols -- but did not address any particular group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Scheer, executive director of the First Amendment Coalition, said it would be difficult for the board's working group to draft a policy that more precisely defines intolerance without infringing on free speech protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In all but the most extreme circumstances, they're going to find that the First Amendment is an obstacle that they cannot surmount and shouldn't,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Declaring \"it's the right thing to do\" for workers and their families, University of California President Janet Napolitano announced Wednesday that the state's third-largest employer will increase base pay for its staff and contract workers to $15 an hour over the next three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move follows similar steps by local governments and employers to give employees what activists call a \"living wage.\" Los Angeles, Seattle and San Francisco have all approved phased-in increases that eventually will take their minimum wage to $15 an hour, or about $31,200 for a full-time job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said Wednesday that UC should be taking the lead in ensuring its lowest-paid workers make decent wages. UC has 10 campuses, including UCLA and UC Berkeley, nearly 240,000 students and a staff of 195,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our community does not exist in a vacuum. How we support our workers and their families impacts Californians who might never set foot on one of our campuses,\" she said. \"It's the right thing to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university's hourly wage earners -- a group that includes students and full-time employees working in dining halls, dorms and bookstores or as gardeners, housekeepers and custodians at campuses and hospitals -- currently make the state minimum of $9 an hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said she will boost that to $13 in October for employees who work at least 20 hours a week and by $1 an hour in each of the next two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 4,200 UC employees and a much larger but undetermined number of workers hired by university contractors will receive the higher wage, UC spokeswoman Dianne Klein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just thought it was important for a public university to plant the flag here for low-wage workers and a more livable wage,\" Napolitano, who was President Barack Obama's homeland security secretary before she assumed leadership of the University of California nearly two years ago, said in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The higher minimum-wage argument has gained traction amid concerns over the shrinking middle class and rising income inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters argue a higher wage floor will help lift the working poor into the middle class. Opponents warn that businesses will have to raise prices, shed jobs or cut employees' hours. At least 15 states have passed laws barring local governments from setting their own minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, including presidential front-runner Hillary Rodham Clinton, have said they support a higher federal minimum wage, which is currently $7.25 per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vice President Joe Biden was scheduled to promote a higher minimum wage during a stop Wednesday at a washroom equipment manufacturer in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Los Angeles County, the nation's most populous county, voted to craft a law to raise the minimum wage to $15 over the next five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the country, a New York state board Wednesday was poised to recommend a minimum wage increase for fast-food workers. The state's minimum wage is now $8.75 an hour and is set to rise to $9 an hour at year's end. Many fast-food workers say their industry should pay a minimum of $15 so that they can afford the high cost of living in New York City and elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wal-Mart, the nation's largest private employer, announced in February that it was raising its wages for a half-million employees to at least $10 an hour by next February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $15 minimum has become the rallying cry of labor groups nationwide who argue the base wage hasn't kept up with inflation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of California officials estimated that the raises for workers directly employed by UC will cost $14 million a year, a fraction of the system's $12.6 billion annual payroll. Klein said UC also predicts contractors will pass some of the cost of higher wages onto the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, workers and UC union leaders have complained about the university's increased reliance on contractors who, they allege, treat employees unfairly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said she is setting up a hotline and online reporting system so complaints about contractors' labor practices go directly to her office. The university also plans to audit its contractors to make sure they are paying their workers the higher base wage, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano's minimum-wage plan does not need approval from the governing Board of Regents, who on Wednesday were scheduled to consider a 3 percent cost-of-living increase for campus chancellors, medical center directors and other top executives.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Declaring \"it's the right thing to do\" for workers and their families, University of California President Janet Napolitano announced Wednesday that the state's third-largest employer will increase base pay for its staff and contract workers to $15 an hour over the next three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move follows similar steps by local governments and employers to give employees what activists call a \"living wage.\" Los Angeles, Seattle and San Francisco have all approved phased-in increases that eventually will take their minimum wage to $15 an hour, or about $31,200 for a full-time job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said Wednesday that UC should be taking the lead in ensuring its lowest-paid workers make decent wages. UC has 10 campuses, including UCLA and UC Berkeley, nearly 240,000 students and a staff of 195,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our community does not exist in a vacuum. How we support our workers and their families impacts Californians who might never set foot on one of our campuses,\" she said. \"It's the right thing to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university's hourly wage earners -- a group that includes students and full-time employees working in dining halls, dorms and bookstores or as gardeners, housekeepers and custodians at campuses and hospitals -- currently make the state minimum of $9 an hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said she will boost that to $13 in October for employees who work at least 20 hours a week and by $1 an hour in each of the next two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 4,200 UC employees and a much larger but undetermined number of workers hired by university contractors will receive the higher wage, UC spokeswoman Dianne Klein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just thought it was important for a public university to plant the flag here for low-wage workers and a more livable wage,\" Napolitano, who was President Barack Obama's homeland security secretary before she assumed leadership of the University of California nearly two years ago, said in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The higher minimum-wage argument has gained traction amid concerns over the shrinking middle class and rising income inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters argue a higher wage floor will help lift the working poor into the middle class. Opponents warn that businesses will have to raise prices, shed jobs or cut employees' hours. At least 15 states have passed laws barring local governments from setting their own minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, including presidential front-runner Hillary Rodham Clinton, have said they support a higher federal minimum wage, which is currently $7.25 per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vice President Joe Biden was scheduled to promote a higher minimum wage during a stop Wednesday at a washroom equipment manufacturer in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Los Angeles County, the nation's most populous county, voted to craft a law to raise the minimum wage to $15 over the next five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the country, a New York state board Wednesday was poised to recommend a minimum wage increase for fast-food workers. The state's minimum wage is now $8.75 an hour and is set to rise to $9 an hour at year's end. Many fast-food workers say their industry should pay a minimum of $15 so that they can afford the high cost of living in New York City and elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wal-Mart, the nation's largest private employer, announced in February that it was raising its wages for a half-million employees to at least $10 an hour by next February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $15 minimum has become the rallying cry of labor groups nationwide who argue the base wage hasn't kept up with inflation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of California officials estimated that the raises for workers directly employed by UC will cost $14 million a year, a fraction of the system's $12.6 billion annual payroll. Klein said UC also predicts contractors will pass some of the cost of higher wages onto the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, workers and UC union leaders have complained about the university's increased reliance on contractors who, they allege, treat employees unfairly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said she is setting up a hotline and online reporting system so complaints about contractors' labor practices go directly to her office. The university also plans to audit its contractors to make sure they are paying their workers the higher base wage, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano's minimum-wage plan does not need approval from the governing Board of Regents, who on Wednesday were scheduled to consider a 3 percent cost-of-living increase for campus chancellors, medical center directors and other top executives.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Undocumented UC Students May Find Paths to Citizenship With New Legal Aid",
"title": "Undocumented UC Students May Find Paths to Citizenship With New Legal Aid",
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"content": "\u003cp>At their weekly meeting, the University of California's brand-new immigration attorneys share notes on how to reach the estimated 2,000 UC students who either lack legal immigration documents or have only temporary protection from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I sent out an email to my student listserv with a message in caps and bold like, 'If your DACA is going to expire anytime in the summer or fall ... please let me know ASAP,'\" says attorney Habiba Simjee, who is participating in the meeting by phone from UC Santa Barbara. She's referring to \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals\u003c/a>, a two-year protection for young people who came to the United States illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/210418999\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California is the first public university in the country to start a legal center on this level, with full-time attorneys to provide legal aid to undocumented students and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10552227\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10552227\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"UC Davis is also home to an undocumented student center. Pictured here is office coordinator Aurora Garcia.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Davis is also home to an undocumented student center. Pictured here is office coordinator Aurora Garcia. \u003ccite>(Zaidee Stavely/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The UC Undocumented Legal Services Center is based at the \u003ca href=\"https://law.ucdavis.edu/\">UC Davis School of Law\u003c/a>, but the attorneys see students at six other campuses, specifically those that don't have their own law schools: Santa Cruz, Riverside, Merced, San Diego, Santa Barbara and San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys say they've helped more than 100 students since the center opened in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students need guidance to apply for the DACA program or renew it. Many students who already have that protection are seeking special permission to leave the country in order to study abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC San Diego ethnic studies and public health student Alexis Buz was one of them. He applied to go to Vietnam for a five-week course this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10547153\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15313_10687188_873996065959087_791989802156277640_n-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10547153\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15313_10687188_873996065959087_791989802156277640_n-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"UCSD student Alexis Buz got legal help from attorneys to apply to leave the country to study public health this summer in Vietnam.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15313_10687188_873996065959087_791989802156277640_n-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15313_10687188_873996065959087_791989802156277640_n-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15313_10687188_873996065959087_791989802156277640_n-qut.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UCSD student Alexis Buz got legal help from attorneys to apply to leave the country to study public health this summer in Vietnam. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Alexis Buz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I'll also be researching and learning at a clinic that treats children in Vietnam who were born with defects due to exposure to Agent Orange,\" says Buz. \"Ultimately, this will also give me the patient exposure, the knowledge and the cultural competency for when I want to apply for medical school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buz was born in Mexico, but he's been in the U.S. since he was 2. He says the free legal help from the Undocumented Legal Services Center went beyond his foreign study program. Perhaps even more importantly, the attorney who met with Buz in San Diego asked him a lot of questions about his family history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As we were discussing my family's dynamic, there were several things I realized and we realized,\" says Buz. \"There would be a way for me to get an adjustment of status, which means I can probably, if things work out, get residency in the next few years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a huge deal. Most undocumented immigrants in the U.S. don't have a pathway to permanent legalization under current law. But as many as one in four young people can find a way -- if they're able to meet with an attorney, says legal center director Maria Blanco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a potential there that doesn't get uncovered unless you really screen carefully,\" says Blanco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those potentials is a \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-human-trafficking-other-crimes/victims-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status/victims-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status\">U visa, for victims of violent crime\u003c/a> who cooperate with police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10547092\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10547092\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Maria Blanco is the executive director of the UC Undocumented Legal Services Center.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maria Blanco is the executive director of the UC Undocumented Legal Services Center. \u003ccite>(Zaidee Stavely/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We were surprised how many of our students were victims of violent crimes,\" says Blanco. \"[But] a lot of students come from high-crime neighborhoods, which makes sense when you think about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC lawyers can also help students' parents, brothers and sisters with immigration matters. Blanco says the idea behind the legal services is to help undocumented students -- and those with undocumented family members -- to stay in school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you help them emotionally, they do better academically as well,\" she says. \"Just the stress of being in fear of their deportation, but also their families being at risk. Because of the stress, the students often stop and start. They drop out, then they come back. And some don't come back.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone agrees with the center's work. Student Claire Chiara is director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleycollegerepublicans.com/\">UC Berkeley College Republicans\u003c/a>. She says if the university is going to provide legal services, they should be for all students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Students could get legal help for anything ranging from, my gosh, a divorce they're going through, to fighting any form of trial they might appear in,\" says Chiara. \"So I think this legal aid for undocumented students is really an issue because it doesn't represent the entire student body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President Janet Napolitano disagrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our undocumented students are in a special place, a unique place,\" says Napolitano. She funded the legal center as part of a $5 million investment to support undocumented students. The money is from the President's Initiative Fund, which she is allowed to use to address needs around the UC system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's the public policy of the state of California that they pay in-state tuition, that they qualify for financial aid. All we are doing is recognizing they are a special population,\" says Napolitano. \"They have high needs. So if these students are going to be part of the UC family, and they are … why not also do what we can to provide legal services?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano says she wants universities in other states to follow the University of California's lead.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At their weekly meeting, the University of California's brand-new immigration attorneys share notes on how to reach the estimated 2,000 UC students who either lack legal immigration documents or have only temporary protection from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I sent out an email to my student listserv with a message in caps and bold like, 'If your DACA is going to expire anytime in the summer or fall ... please let me know ASAP,'\" says attorney Habiba Simjee, who is participating in the meeting by phone from UC Santa Barbara. She's referring to \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals\u003c/a>, a two-year protection for young people who came to the United States illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/210418999&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/210418999'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California is the first public university in the country to start a legal center on this level, with full-time attorneys to provide legal aid to undocumented students and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10552227\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10552227\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"UC Davis is also home to an undocumented student center. Pictured here is office coordinator Aurora Garcia.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/AB-540-center.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Davis is also home to an undocumented student center. Pictured here is office coordinator Aurora Garcia. \u003ccite>(Zaidee Stavely/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The UC Undocumented Legal Services Center is based at the \u003ca href=\"https://law.ucdavis.edu/\">UC Davis School of Law\u003c/a>, but the attorneys see students at six other campuses, specifically those that don't have their own law schools: Santa Cruz, Riverside, Merced, San Diego, Santa Barbara and San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys say they've helped more than 100 students since the center opened in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students need guidance to apply for the DACA program or renew it. Many students who already have that protection are seeking special permission to leave the country in order to study abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC San Diego ethnic studies and public health student Alexis Buz was one of them. He applied to go to Vietnam for a five-week course this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10547153\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15313_10687188_873996065959087_791989802156277640_n-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10547153\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15313_10687188_873996065959087_791989802156277640_n-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"UCSD student Alexis Buz got legal help from attorneys to apply to leave the country to study public health this summer in Vietnam.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15313_10687188_873996065959087_791989802156277640_n-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15313_10687188_873996065959087_791989802156277640_n-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15313_10687188_873996065959087_791989802156277640_n-qut.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UCSD student Alexis Buz got legal help from attorneys to apply to leave the country to study public health this summer in Vietnam. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Alexis Buz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I'll also be researching and learning at a clinic that treats children in Vietnam who were born with defects due to exposure to Agent Orange,\" says Buz. \"Ultimately, this will also give me the patient exposure, the knowledge and the cultural competency for when I want to apply for medical school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buz was born in Mexico, but he's been in the U.S. since he was 2. He says the free legal help from the Undocumented Legal Services Center went beyond his foreign study program. Perhaps even more importantly, the attorney who met with Buz in San Diego asked him a lot of questions about his family history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As we were discussing my family's dynamic, there were several things I realized and we realized,\" says Buz. \"There would be a way for me to get an adjustment of status, which means I can probably, if things work out, get residency in the next few years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a huge deal. Most undocumented immigrants in the U.S. don't have a pathway to permanent legalization under current law. But as many as one in four young people can find a way -- if they're able to meet with an attorney, says legal center director Maria Blanco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a potential there that doesn't get uncovered unless you really screen carefully,\" says Blanco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those potentials is a \u003ca href=\"http://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-human-trafficking-other-crimes/victims-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status/victims-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status\">U visa, for victims of violent crime\u003c/a> who cooperate with police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10547092\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10547092\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Maria Blanco is the executive director of the UC Undocumented Legal Services Center.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/06/RS15305_IMG_20150521_131721-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maria Blanco is the executive director of the UC Undocumented Legal Services Center. \u003ccite>(Zaidee Stavely/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We were surprised how many of our students were victims of violent crimes,\" says Blanco. \"[But] a lot of students come from high-crime neighborhoods, which makes sense when you think about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC lawyers can also help students' parents, brothers and sisters with immigration matters. Blanco says the idea behind the legal services is to help undocumented students -- and those with undocumented family members -- to stay in school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you help them emotionally, they do better academically as well,\" she says. \"Just the stress of being in fear of their deportation, but also their families being at risk. Because of the stress, the students often stop and start. They drop out, then they come back. And some don't come back.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone agrees with the center's work. Student Claire Chiara is director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleycollegerepublicans.com/\">UC Berkeley College Republicans\u003c/a>. She says if the university is going to provide legal services, they should be for all students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Students could get legal help for anything ranging from, my gosh, a divorce they're going through, to fighting any form of trial they might appear in,\" says Chiara. \"So I think this legal aid for undocumented students is really an issue because it doesn't represent the entire student body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President Janet Napolitano disagrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our undocumented students are in a special place, a unique place,\" says Napolitano. She funded the legal center as part of a $5 million investment to support undocumented students. The money is from the President's Initiative Fund, which she is allowed to use to address needs around the UC system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's the public policy of the state of California that they pay in-state tuition, that they qualify for financial aid. All we are doing is recognizing they are a special population,\" says Napolitano. \"They have high needs. So if these students are going to be part of the UC family, and they are … why not also do what we can to provide legal services?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano says she wants universities in other states to follow the University of California's lead.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>University of California President Janet Napolitano apologized Thursday for calling chants by students protesting tuition hikes \"crap,\" a remark overheard on an open microphone at a UC Board of Regents meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano, a former Arizona governor and secretary of Homeland Security, opened a regents meeting by expressing contrition, a day after the university's recording of a Wednesday gathering captured her saying, \"We don't have to listen to this crap,\" when she leaned over to the board chairman, who had just activated his microphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comment came after several dozen students from UC campuses stripped off their shirts at Wednesday's meeting, tossed fake money in the air and stood on chairs chanting, \"Egregious. Step off it. Put people over profits.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students were protesting tuition increases of up to 5 percent in each of the next five years, what they say is a lack of support for black students at UC Berkeley and concern that a possible new campus in Richmond would displace low-income residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano apologized Thursday \"for using a word that she doesn't normally use, which was picked up on the mic, and suggested that many of us have been in similar situations where an inadvertent comment was overheard,\" Dianne Klein, spokeswoman for the University of California Office of the President, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Klein said the time allotted for public comments had ended Wednesday when protesters interrupted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This went on for quite some time and when the participants ignored police instructions to end their protest, the board chair began following the established procedure to temporarily shut down the meeting,\" Klein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano's comment reflected her personal frustration with disruptions that hinder discussions on topics \"vital to the future of the university and the education of its students,\" Klein said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Thousands of California university students are seeking help each month from food banks and free meal programs as higher tuition and living costs squeeze their meager budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue is taking on more urgency as the University of California plans further tuition hikes, if state lawmakers and Gov. Jerry Brown decide against a UC request for millions more in state funding to cover operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For University of California student regent Sadia Saiffudin, the extreme hunger she sees today isn't the occasional empty-wallet experience that some remember from their college days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saiffudin said people use the term \"starving student\" lightly because they don’t realize how much of a harsh reality it is for many. \"They weren’t the ones living out of their car or having to shower in the gym,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/195758789\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data aren't well kept on the number of students who go hungry. But Tim Galarneau, UC Santa Cruz food systems researcher, said organizations that track hunger in the United States have noticed “a significant rise of chronic to acute food insecurity for university and college students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A biannual UC survey suggests the scale of the problem: from 2010 to 2014, roughly 50 percent of students said they skipped meals to save money \"occasionally\" to \"very often.\" And at UCLA, officials distributed in the last academic year some 3,884 meal vouchers for students in dire circumstances facing a food shortage. In 2012-2013, it gave out 7,562, and 4,652 the year before that. UC Irvine has budgeted for fewer than 100 in the first year of its voucher program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food pantries for students are now open on most UC campuses, in part because of an effort started by President Janet Napolitano to help solve global and local hunger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Napolitano has warned UC will further raise tuition in coming years if the state does not provide more funding, as much as $98 million more in 2015-2016, to maintain the university system's quality and open more seats for California students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/03/09/50221/as-california-university-costs-rise-college-studen/?slide=1\">\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Read the full story via KPCC\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Thousands of California university students are seeking help each month from food banks and free meal programs as higher tuition and living costs squeeze their meager budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue is taking on more urgency as the University of California plans further tuition hikes, if state lawmakers and Gov. Jerry Brown decide against a UC request for millions more in state funding to cover operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For University of California student regent Sadia Saiffudin, the extreme hunger she sees today isn't the occasional empty-wallet experience that some remember from their college days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saiffudin said people use the term \"starving student\" lightly because they don’t realize how much of a harsh reality it is for many. \"They weren’t the ones living out of their car or having to shower in the gym,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/195758789&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/195758789'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data aren't well kept on the number of students who go hungry. But Tim Galarneau, UC Santa Cruz food systems researcher, said organizations that track hunger in the United States have noticed “a significant rise of chronic to acute food insecurity for university and college students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A biannual UC survey suggests the scale of the problem: from 2010 to 2014, roughly 50 percent of students said they skipped meals to save money \"occasionally\" to \"very often.\" And at UCLA, officials distributed in the last academic year some 3,884 meal vouchers for students in dire circumstances facing a food shortage. In 2012-2013, it gave out 7,562, and 4,652 the year before that. UC Irvine has budgeted for fewer than 100 in the first year of its voucher program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food pantries for students are now open on most UC campuses, in part because of an effort started by President Janet Napolitano to help solve global and local hunger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Napolitano has warned UC will further raise tuition in coming years if the state does not provide more funding, as much as $98 million more in 2015-2016, to maintain the university system's quality and open more seats for California students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/03/09/50221/as-california-university-costs-rise-college-studen/?slide=1\">\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Read the full story via KPCC\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Protesters are blocking all entrances to UC Santa Cruz as part of an ongoing demonstration against tuition hikes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://news.ucsc.edu/2015/02/campus-advisory.html\" target=\"_blank\">university advised\u003c/a> students, faculty and staff to stay away from campus Thursday due to the blockade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protest began at 4:30 a.m. when students and other protesters blocked the west entrance to campus. Protesters then showed up at the main gate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/194460283\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm here to shut down the campus,\" UC Santa Cruz student Dayton Andrews said. \"I oppose the tuition hikes, and I oppose the privatization of public education.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some students said the protest was inconveniencing them. Transfer student Alexis Brimhall said she couldn't drive her car to her dorm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm paying to live on campus,\" Brimhall said. \"I've already paid for this quarter, and now I'm restricted access to my home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters say they will not be back Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC Board of Regents \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/19/gov-brown-tries-to-derail-proposed-uc-tuition-increase\" target=\"_blank\">voted last November\u003c/a> to increase tuition by up to 5 percent over each of the next five years at the institution's 10 campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President Janet Napolitano argues the university needs the money to offset disinvestment by the state. Gov. Jerry Brown opposes the tuition hikes, and there have been numerous protests over the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/mercnews/status/573513266573414400\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, police arrested six protesters who shut down Highway 1 for several hours by chaining themselves to bins filled with concrete placed in lanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Highway Patrol used jackhammers, saws and crowbars to unwind the tangle of chains and concrete. The suspects were arrested for creating a public nuisance, failure to obey an officer and conspiracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Protesters are blocking all entrances to UC Santa Cruz as part of an ongoing demonstration against tuition hikes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://news.ucsc.edu/2015/02/campus-advisory.html\" target=\"_blank\">university advised\u003c/a> students, faculty and staff to stay away from campus Thursday due to the blockade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protest began at 4:30 a.m. when students and other protesters blocked the west entrance to campus. Protesters then showed up at the main gate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/194460283&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/194460283'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm here to shut down the campus,\" UC Santa Cruz student Dayton Andrews said. \"I oppose the tuition hikes, and I oppose the privatization of public education.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some students said the protest was inconveniencing them. Transfer student Alexis Brimhall said she couldn't drive her car to her dorm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm paying to live on campus,\" Brimhall said. \"I've already paid for this quarter, and now I'm restricted access to my home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters say they will not be back Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC Board of Regents \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/19/gov-brown-tries-to-derail-proposed-uc-tuition-increase\" target=\"_blank\">voted last November\u003c/a> to increase tuition by up to 5 percent over each of the next five years at the institution's 10 campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President Janet Napolitano argues the university needs the money to offset disinvestment by the state. Gov. Jerry Brown opposes the tuition hikes, and there have been numerous protests over the proposal.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, police arrested six protesters who shut down Highway 1 for several hours by chaining themselves to bins filled with concrete placed in lanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Highway Patrol used jackhammers, saws and crowbars to unwind the tangle of chains and concrete. The suspects were arrested for creating a public nuisance, failure to obey an officer and conspiracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "UC to Cap Nonresident Enrollment at Berkeley, UCLA",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nonresident enrollment will be capped at UC Berkeley and UCLA in the fall to address concerns that California students are being displaced. But the university system also does not plan to admit more residents to any of its campuses unless it gets more state funding, university President Janet Napolitano says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano told lawmakers on Tuesday during a budget hearing in Sacramento that UC's two flagship campuses will not be allowed to increase the percentage of out-of-state and international undergraduates they enroll during the next academic year. Nonresidents made up 20 percent of the undergraduates at UCLA last fall and 23 percent at Berkeley during the last academic year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The two schools where the number of out-of-state students really rubs people raw are Berkeley and UCLA because they are in the highest demand,\" she said. \"For the '15-16 school year, we will maintain the current level of out-of-state enrollment with no such guarantee for the other campuses of the University of California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university has been admitting more students from outside California to generate revenue because those students pay much higher tuition — $35,070 compared with the $12,192 charged to residents. Systemwide, their numbers have more than doubled in four years. Along with UCLA and Berkeley, nonresident enrollment also has increased rapidly at UC San Diego, where students from outside California accounted for one in five undergraduates in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trend has emerged as a sticking point in negotiations over the university's budget. In November, Napolitano proposed raising tuition by 5 percent this fall and expanding undergraduate enrollment by 3,000 — one-third of the slots for Californians and two-thirds for students from abroad and out of state. Gov. Jerry Brown, however, has threatened to withhold about $120 million in state funds unless the university keeps both its tuition rates and nonresident enrollment flat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the March window for notifying prospective freshmen if they have been admitted now open and the funding issue unresolved, Napolitano said the university now plans not to add any new seats for Californians next year. The nine UC campuses that serve undergraduates had 161,230 in-state students enrolled last year, the most recent period for which statistics were available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the past, we have admitted more California residents than we were funded for,\" she said. \"We are not in a position to do that in the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins, who has proposed increasing nonresident tuition by $5,000 next year as a way of augmenting the university's budget so more in-state students could be accommodated, said she was frustrated by Napolitano's remarks, noting that the university still was planning to serve more out-of-state students, albeit not at UCLA or Berkeley. .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Proposing a cap on out-of-state students at two UC campuses, while increasing out-of-state enrollment overall, does not solve the problem,\" Atkins said. \"UC's job is to educate California students, not wait-list them.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nonresident enrollment will be capped at UC Berkeley and UCLA in the fall to address concerns that California students are being displaced. But the university system also does not plan to admit more residents to any of its campuses unless it gets more state funding, university President Janet Napolitano says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano told lawmakers on Tuesday during a budget hearing in Sacramento that UC's two flagship campuses will not be allowed to increase the percentage of out-of-state and international undergraduates they enroll during the next academic year. Nonresidents made up 20 percent of the undergraduates at UCLA last fall and 23 percent at Berkeley during the last academic year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The two schools where the number of out-of-state students really rubs people raw are Berkeley and UCLA because they are in the highest demand,\" she said. \"For the '15-16 school year, we will maintain the current level of out-of-state enrollment with no such guarantee for the other campuses of the University of California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university has been admitting more students from outside California to generate revenue because those students pay much higher tuition — $35,070 compared with the $12,192 charged to residents. Systemwide, their numbers have more than doubled in four years. Along with UCLA and Berkeley, nonresident enrollment also has increased rapidly at UC San Diego, where students from outside California accounted for one in five undergraduates in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trend has emerged as a sticking point in negotiations over the university's budget. In November, Napolitano proposed raising tuition by 5 percent this fall and expanding undergraduate enrollment by 3,000 — one-third of the slots for Californians and two-thirds for students from abroad and out of state. Gov. Jerry Brown, however, has threatened to withhold about $120 million in state funds unless the university keeps both its tuition rates and nonresident enrollment flat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the March window for notifying prospective freshmen if they have been admitted now open and the funding issue unresolved, Napolitano said the university now plans not to add any new seats for Californians next year. The nine UC campuses that serve undergraduates had 161,230 in-state students enrolled last year, the most recent period for which statistics were available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the past, we have admitted more California residents than we were funded for,\" she said. \"We are not in a position to do that in the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins, who has proposed increasing nonresident tuition by $5,000 next year as a way of augmenting the university's budget so more in-state students could be accommodated, said she was frustrated by Napolitano's remarks, noting that the university still was planning to serve more out-of-state students, albeit not at UCLA or Berkeley. .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Proposing a cap on out-of-state students at two UC campuses, while increasing out-of-state enrollment overall, does not solve the problem,\" Atkins said. \"UC's job is to educate California students, not wait-list them.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Can UC Answer These 5 Big Questions About Its Spending?",
"title": "Can UC Answer These 5 Big Questions About Its Spending?",
"headTitle": "FaultLines | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>If there's one place to watch the really hard choices about what government can afford to spend on higher education and what a college degree should cost, it's the meat grinder that now faces the University of California in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stakes are high. The university, led by UC President Janet Napolitano, has insisted it will \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/19/gov-brown-tries-to-derail-proposed-uc-tuition-increase\" target=\"_blank\">increase tuition for as long as the next five years\u003c/a> if lawmakers don't pony up enough taxpayer dollars. Gov. Jerry Brown and legislative leaders, on the other hand, have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Gov-Jerry-Brown-fires-back-at-UC-tells-it-to-6004634.php\" target=\"_blank\">demanded that the university system cut costs and keep tuition levels constant\u003c/a> if it wants any additional dollars. You couldn't ask for \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Jerry-Brown-takes-on-Janet-Napolitano-over-UC-5903762.php\" target=\"_blank\">a more tense showdown than this one\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(There was a tiny easing of that tension on Wednesday, when \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-ln-uc-summer-20150218-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">Napolitano extended an olive branch by canceling a tuition hike for summer session students\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the middle of the fracas, though, has appeared something fascinating: a push for transparency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It began when Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins (D-San Diego) said she'd insist \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/opinion/op-ed/soapbox/article9912773.html\" target=\"_blank\">on a \"zero-based budget\" review of UC spending this year\u003c/a>. Translation: Justify every dollar you spend, UC leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That process kicked off on Wednesday when an Assembly budget subcommittee summoned UC officials and the governor's team to start answering some tough questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This hearing marks the beginning of an overdue journey,\" Atkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has called for a $150 million boost in UC funding, and GOP legislators support that -- along with some new efforts at accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California families are counting on us to come up with solutions,\" said Assembly GOP Leader Kristin Olsen (R-Modesto).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing clearly wasn't going to provide all the answers needed. But here are the big questions the University of California is being asked, and some of them are doozies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Why Has UC Spending Gone Up So Much?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legislative staff \u003ca href=\"http://abgt.assembly.ca.gov/sites/abgt.assembly.ca.gov/files/UC%20Feb%2018%20agenda.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">has been digging through the university system's spending documents for weeks\u003c/a>, and still doesn't have a totally clear picture of the reason the total UC budget is now $26.9 billion. That's a 40 percent increase from the last pre-recession year of 2007-08 until 2014-15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, consider some other government services at that same seven-year mark: court funding has been cut by 3 percent; the state's social services have been cut by 22 percent; even the California State University system's increased spending was smaller, at 24 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Costs clearly vary by which of the 10 UC campuses is being examined. UCLA, for example, has a budget about 10 times the size of UC Santa Cruz. Even so, legislative budget experts have highlighted particularly big systemwide expenses, from a 99 percent increase in spending on health sciences instruction (medical and other specialty schools) to a 68 percent increase in spending on the five UC-run hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One huge cost these days: paying for UC employee pensions. The university, with the blessing of state officials, stopped putting money into its pension system for almost 20 years. Now, those pension obligations are costing about $1.3 billion a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's a lot more to sort out. Of the $26.9 billion budget for the university system, only $6.9 billion has been identified as being spent on \"core\" operations, like teaching. Getting details on that other $20 billion in costs will no doubt be high on the to-do list at the state Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Are out-of-state students crowding out California kids?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is perhaps one of the most intense public debates out there, and it's rooted in money. During the state's recession years, when lawmakers cut general taxpayer support for the UC system, the schools boosted their non-Californian population and the amount it pays in tuition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the seven years examined by legislative researchers, UC's in-state student body grew by 4 percent; its out-of-state student body grew by … take a breath here ... \u003cem>a whopping 253 percent\u003c/em>. Each one of those non-resident students now pays $22,878 more than an in-state student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University leaders have insisted that it hasn't meant fewer slots for Californians, but legislators have sounded skeptical in early Sacramento hearings on UC's funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. What should be considered a \"competitive salary\" for a UC employee?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a six-year timespan ending in 2013, the University of California doubled the number of employees who earn $200,000 or more. Now, before you go grab a pitchfork and storm Sather Gate, it's important to note that some of these positions aren't paid out of state taxpayer funds, and UC officials have told the Legislature that much of the growth in this high-paid tier of workers is in the UC health and hospital faculty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the publicly available data isn't clear about who's paid from which pots of money. And even then, legislators are asking tough questions about how UC officials consider what a fair salary should be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example: Should UC base its salary offers on what both public and private universities pay? And in the case of some managers, UC bases salary on positions with both education and non-education employers -- including Fortune 500 companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the legislative staff report puts it:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Competing with private universities and large corporations, while maintaining a public mission to sustain access to higher education for low-income students and remaining affordable to all students, is a significant challenge.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Are students paying for teaching ... or research?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California's campuses pride themselves on a faculty \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucla.edu/about/mission-and-values\" target=\"_blank\">committed to education, research and public service\u003c/a>. But as cost pressures have risen and fewer classes have sometimes been offered, a debate has arisen about \u003ca href=\"http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~schwrtz/Part_22.html\" target=\"_blank\">whether the state can afford for UC faculty to spend as much time on research\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some say it's a unfair cost being borne on the backs of undergraduates and their families. And while UC officials have told legislators that research cost about $4 billion in 2013-14 from all funding sources, the Assembly budget subcommittee's staff report says tracking that spending is not easy ... and that UC officials are still compiling information about who's actually teaching undergraduate classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Why shouldn't state lawmakers impose more rules on UC's use of taxpayer dollars?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This final question is one that the Assembly's budget staffers say is as fairly posed to Brown's administration and the Legislature as it is to anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wouldn't be unusual, in a historical sense, for lawmakers to earmark more of the money they send to the UC system. But when the recession hit, and UC's share of the state budget shrank, the number of specific spending directives also shrank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislative budget report says that the Brown administration has resisted efforts in recent years to lay out more marching orders for how the university spends the money from the state's general fund. But as the tension mounts in this \"more money or more tuition hikes\" showdown, it seems reasonable to ask whether more money should also come with more oversight -- even for a system of higher education \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/12/05/should-UC-independent-status-be-revoked/\" target=\"_blank\">that remains one of the most independent in the United States\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Legislators want UC to explain every dollar it spends. And why spending has gone up so much.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If there's one place to watch the really hard choices about what government can afford to spend on higher education and what a college degree should cost, it's the meat grinder that now faces the University of California in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stakes are high. The university, led by UC President Janet Napolitano, has insisted it will \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/11/19/gov-brown-tries-to-derail-proposed-uc-tuition-increase\" target=\"_blank\">increase tuition for as long as the next five years\u003c/a> if lawmakers don't pony up enough taxpayer dollars. Gov. Jerry Brown and legislative leaders, on the other hand, have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Gov-Jerry-Brown-fires-back-at-UC-tells-it-to-6004634.php\" target=\"_blank\">demanded that the university system cut costs and keep tuition levels constant\u003c/a> if it wants any additional dollars. You couldn't ask for \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Jerry-Brown-takes-on-Janet-Napolitano-over-UC-5903762.php\" target=\"_blank\">a more tense showdown than this one\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(There was a tiny easing of that tension on Wednesday, when \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/education/la-me-ln-uc-summer-20150218-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">Napolitano extended an olive branch by canceling a tuition hike for summer session students\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the middle of the fracas, though, has appeared something fascinating: a push for transparency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It began when Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins (D-San Diego) said she'd insist \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/opinion/op-ed/soapbox/article9912773.html\" target=\"_blank\">on a \"zero-based budget\" review of UC spending this year\u003c/a>. Translation: Justify every dollar you spend, UC leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That process kicked off on Wednesday when an Assembly budget subcommittee summoned UC officials and the governor's team to start answering some tough questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This hearing marks the beginning of an overdue journey,\" Atkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has called for a $150 million boost in UC funding, and GOP legislators support that -- along with some new efforts at accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California families are counting on us to come up with solutions,\" said Assembly GOP Leader Kristin Olsen (R-Modesto).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing clearly wasn't going to provide all the answers needed. But here are the big questions the University of California is being asked, and some of them are doozies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Why Has UC Spending Gone Up So Much?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legislative staff \u003ca href=\"http://abgt.assembly.ca.gov/sites/abgt.assembly.ca.gov/files/UC%20Feb%2018%20agenda.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">has been digging through the university system's spending documents for weeks\u003c/a>, and still doesn't have a totally clear picture of the reason the total UC budget is now $26.9 billion. That's a 40 percent increase from the last pre-recession year of 2007-08 until 2014-15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, consider some other government services at that same seven-year mark: court funding has been cut by 3 percent; the state's social services have been cut by 22 percent; even the California State University system's increased spending was smaller, at 24 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Costs clearly vary by which of the 10 UC campuses is being examined. UCLA, for example, has a budget about 10 times the size of UC Santa Cruz. Even so, legislative budget experts have highlighted particularly big systemwide expenses, from a 99 percent increase in spending on health sciences instruction (medical and other specialty schools) to a 68 percent increase in spending on the five UC-run hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One huge cost these days: paying for UC employee pensions. The university, with the blessing of state officials, stopped putting money into its pension system for almost 20 years. Now, those pension obligations are costing about $1.3 billion a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's a lot more to sort out. Of the $26.9 billion budget for the university system, only $6.9 billion has been identified as being spent on \"core\" operations, like teaching. Getting details on that other $20 billion in costs will no doubt be high on the to-do list at the state Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Are out-of-state students crowding out California kids?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is perhaps one of the most intense public debates out there, and it's rooted in money. During the state's recession years, when lawmakers cut general taxpayer support for the UC system, the schools boosted their non-Californian population and the amount it pays in tuition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the seven years examined by legislative researchers, UC's in-state student body grew by 4 percent; its out-of-state student body grew by … take a breath here ... \u003cem>a whopping 253 percent\u003c/em>. Each one of those non-resident students now pays $22,878 more than an in-state student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University leaders have insisted that it hasn't meant fewer slots for Californians, but legislators have sounded skeptical in early Sacramento hearings on UC's funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. What should be considered a \"competitive salary\" for a UC employee?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a six-year timespan ending in 2013, the University of California doubled the number of employees who earn $200,000 or more. Now, before you go grab a pitchfork and storm Sather Gate, it's important to note that some of these positions aren't paid out of state taxpayer funds, and UC officials have told the Legislature that much of the growth in this high-paid tier of workers is in the UC health and hospital faculty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the publicly available data isn't clear about who's paid from which pots of money. And even then, legislators are asking tough questions about how UC officials consider what a fair salary should be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example: Should UC base its salary offers on what both public and private universities pay? And in the case of some managers, UC bases salary on positions with both education and non-education employers -- including Fortune 500 companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the legislative staff report puts it:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Competing with private universities and large corporations, while maintaining a public mission to sustain access to higher education for low-income students and remaining affordable to all students, is a significant challenge.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Are students paying for teaching ... or research?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California's campuses pride themselves on a faculty \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucla.edu/about/mission-and-values\" target=\"_blank\">committed to education, research and public service\u003c/a>. But as cost pressures have risen and fewer classes have sometimes been offered, a debate has arisen about \u003ca href=\"http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~schwrtz/Part_22.html\" target=\"_blank\">whether the state can afford for UC faculty to spend as much time on research\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some say it's a unfair cost being borne on the backs of undergraduates and their families. And while UC officials have told legislators that research cost about $4 billion in 2013-14 from all funding sources, the Assembly budget subcommittee's staff report says tracking that spending is not easy ... and that UC officials are still compiling information about who's actually teaching undergraduate classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Why shouldn't state lawmakers impose more rules on UC's use of taxpayer dollars?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This final question is one that the Assembly's budget staffers say is as fairly posed to Brown's administration and the Legislature as it is to anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wouldn't be unusual, in a historical sense, for lawmakers to earmark more of the money they send to the UC system. But when the recession hit, and UC's share of the state budget shrank, the number of specific spending directives also shrank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislative budget report says that the Brown administration has resisted efforts in recent years to lay out more marching orders for how the university spends the money from the state's general fund. But as the tension mounts in this \"more money or more tuition hikes\" showdown, it seems reasonable to ask whether more money should also come with more oversight -- even for a system of higher education \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/12/05/should-UC-independent-status-be-revoked/\" target=\"_blank\">that remains one of the most independent in the United States\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "As Brown and Napolitano Meet, a Look Back at UC's Historic Autonomy",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown and University of California President Janet Napolitano have been butting heads over plans to increase tuition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In case you don’t know the back story, UC regents voted to raise tuition by a little more than $3,000 over the next five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown wants them to repeal the tuition hikes or he’ll pull state funds. Napolitano has said no, unless the state gives UC more money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the standoff looks like it’s softening. Brown and Napolitano are expected to meet today to look at how UC is spending money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The media are not allowed at this meeting and there won’t be any other regents. Just Brown and Napolitano.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some are calling today's meeting historic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/187970437\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yes, I think it is. It’s unusual,\" said John Douglass, a research fellow at the Center for Studies in Higher Education at UC Berkeley, and the author of “The California Idea and American Higher Education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I can’t recall any other time in which this kind of venue has been set up between the governor and the president about the university's finances and how we spend money,\" Douglass said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC has an unusual amount of autonomy for a state school, he said, and while lawmakers have the power of the purse, they can’t tell an individual branch what it should teach, how much money it should spend on research and what the tuition should be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This autonomy is enshrined in the state constitution, and the 10-campus UC system is one of about a half-dozen state-funded universities that enjoy such protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California gave UC its independence at its second constitutional convention in 1879, after the Gold Rush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is a decade of tremendous tumult,\" Douglass said. \"Economic depression, drought, race riots in San Francisco. And there was a lot of corruption in that era in the Legislature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglass said all that chaos was evident at the convention, where almost every issue of the day was debated, including what to do with UC, which had already been established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was movement by farmers who really wanted the University of California to be a technical college,\" he said. \"And, in fact, one of the early amendments would have students do manual labor, where farmers would be trained on how to plow fields. At that time, after the mining boom, agriculture was emerging as the major economic driver in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the emerging ag industry might have prevailed if not for Joseph Winans, a San Francisco lawyer and a UC regent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winans was part of a majority of regents who wanted UC to follow in the footsteps of the great research universities in Europe, which were known for independent thinking and scientific research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the regents wanted to give that mission an American twist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In that it would really drive socioeconomic mobility in the state and economic development, but not by training farmers to plow but to do research on soils and how best to plan,\" Douglass said. \"That’s this grand vision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the regents believed this vision would come true only if UC didn’t have to take orders from lawmakers. Winans inserted an amendment into the constitution making it so. A majority of Californians voted in favor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And so this is a very expansive concept, and extremely important in terms of the overall economic development of California, partly because it retained that research mission. You have the citrus industry, you have the wine industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC also pushed forward the fields of computer electronics, nuclear sciences and biotech. And arguably the UC system is the envy of many states and countries around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How did the University of California attain this status?\" Douglass asked rhetorically. \"It relates highly to its autonomy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglas believes that’s the overarching theme of the discussions that will go on between Brown and Napolitano.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown and University of California President Janet Napolitano have been butting heads over plans to increase tuition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In case you don’t know the back story, UC regents voted to raise tuition by a little more than $3,000 over the next five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown wants them to repeal the tuition hikes or he’ll pull state funds. Napolitano has said no, unless the state gives UC more money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the standoff looks like it’s softening. Brown and Napolitano are expected to meet today to look at how UC is spending money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The media are not allowed at this meeting and there won’t be any other regents. Just Brown and Napolitano.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some are calling today's meeting historic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/187970437&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/187970437'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yes, I think it is. It’s unusual,\" said John Douglass, a research fellow at the Center for Studies in Higher Education at UC Berkeley, and the author of “The California Idea and American Higher Education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I can’t recall any other time in which this kind of venue has been set up between the governor and the president about the university's finances and how we spend money,\" Douglass said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC has an unusual amount of autonomy for a state school, he said, and while lawmakers have the power of the purse, they can’t tell an individual branch what it should teach, how much money it should spend on research and what the tuition should be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This autonomy is enshrined in the state constitution, and the 10-campus UC system is one of about a half-dozen state-funded universities that enjoy such protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California gave UC its independence at its second constitutional convention in 1879, after the Gold Rush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is a decade of tremendous tumult,\" Douglass said. \"Economic depression, drought, race riots in San Francisco. And there was a lot of corruption in that era in the Legislature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglass said all that chaos was evident at the convention, where almost every issue of the day was debated, including what to do with UC, which had already been established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was movement by farmers who really wanted the University of California to be a technical college,\" he said. \"And, in fact, one of the early amendments would have students do manual labor, where farmers would be trained on how to plow fields. At that time, after the mining boom, agriculture was emerging as the major economic driver in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the emerging ag industry might have prevailed if not for Joseph Winans, a San Francisco lawyer and a UC regent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winans was part of a majority of regents who wanted UC to follow in the footsteps of the great research universities in Europe, which were known for independent thinking and scientific research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the regents wanted to give that mission an American twist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In that it would really drive socioeconomic mobility in the state and economic development, but not by training farmers to plow but to do research on soils and how best to plan,\" Douglass said. \"That’s this grand vision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the regents believed this vision would come true only if UC didn’t have to take orders from lawmakers. Winans inserted an amendment into the constitution making it so. A majority of Californians voted in favor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And so this is a very expansive concept, and extremely important in terms of the overall economic development of California, partly because it retained that research mission. You have the citrus industry, you have the wine industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC also pushed forward the fields of computer electronics, nuclear sciences and biotech. And arguably the UC system is the envy of many states and countries around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How did the University of California attain this status?\" Douglass asked rhetorically. \"It relates highly to its autonomy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglas believes that’s the overarching theme of the discussions that will go on between Brown and Napolitano.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It's a fact that, through the years, seems to come up only when there's some crisis on the campuses of the University of California -- a crisis that either the public or elected officials have concluded isn't being properly handled by the men and women who run the state's 146-year-old landmark institution of higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, the University of California has enormous independence from the government that funds it, an autonomy rare by comparison to other schools and one that's enshrined in the state constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But should it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We'll get another round of musing on that issue in 2015, as two state senators -- one Democrat, one Republican -- introduced a constitutional amendment this week to strip the UC system of that hallowed independence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It behooves us, and ultimately the voters, to revisit the concentrated power and autonomy of the UC Board of Regents which appears to be out of touch with average working-class families,\" said state Sen. Ricard Lara (D-Bell Gardens) \u003ca href=\"http://sd33.senate.ca.gov/news/2014-12-04-bipartisan-constitutional-amendment-introduced-hold-uc-accountable-increase-transpar\" target=\"_blank\">in a statement on Thursday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal comes after a \u003ca href=\"http://dailybruin.com/2014/11/19/uc-regents-committee-approves-five-year-tuition-increase-plan-despite-protests/\" target=\"_blank\">vote by UC regents last month to approve a plan that could boost tuition by 5 percent a year for the next five years\u003c/a> if the university system doesn't get the money it says it needs from state lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sca_1_bill_20141204_introduced.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Constitutional Amendment 1\u003c/a> would make it crystal clear: UC's 10 campuses and its governing board would be \"subject to legislative control as may be provided by statute.\" The legislation would also allow the governor and legislators to remove sitting UC regents before their 12-year terms expire. Having said all of that, the hurdles to actually making this happen are high: The bill would need a supermajority vote of support in both the Assembly and Senate, and then approval by voters as a ballot measure in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And again, what's fascinating is how many times the same kind of angst has come -- and gone -- over \u003ca href=\"http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/~ucalhist/archives_exhibits/masterplan/law2.html\" target=\"_blank\">UC's constitutional autonomy\u003c/a>. Its sibling system, the California State University, does not enjoy the same kind of elevated status. Only five other university systems in the United States have some legal independence from the political muscle of their respective legislatures and governors, with only that of the University of Michigan coming close to that given to UC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/28/local/me-uc28\" target=\"_blank\">roll back to the clock to 2009\u003c/a> if you want to find the last big push in Sacramento to zap the University of California's constitutional status. Then, it was also a fight over tuition and fees paid by students -- sprinkled with a dash of what lawmakers thought were overly generous salary and benefit packages being given to UC executives. One of the state senators involved in that effort \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/28/local/me-uc28\" target=\"_blank\">derided the University of California's leadership as running a \"fiefdom\" that wasn't accountable to the public\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And before that, historians will point out how picking a fight with one UC campus helped a washed-up actor become governor. \u003ca href=\"http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/06/08_reagan.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Ronald Reagan's promise to \"clean up the mess at Berkeley\" and its anti-war protests\u003c/a> helped him win the 1966 gubernatorial campaign against Gov. Pat Brown. Once in office, Reagan pressured UC regents to fire Berkeley's chancellor, Clark Kerr. That would have been a lot easier under the new SCA1, given that it calls for regents to be removed by state lawmakers before their terms have ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No doubt another governor, Gov. Pete Wilson, would have also liked to have that power in 1995 -- \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1995-07-21/news/mn-26379_1_regents-vote-affirmative-action-university-of-california-regents\" target=\"_blank\">when he lobbied UC regents to dismantle affirmative action policies at the university\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Schrag, one of \u003ca href=\"http://books.google.com/books/about/California.html?id=EIPF5yWu3a8C\" target=\"_blank\">California's most celebrated political writers\u003c/a>, was a critic of the 2009 plan to do away with UC's autonomy, \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jun/08/news/OE-SCHRAG8\" target=\"_blank\">pointing out at the time\u003c/a> previous threats from state lawmakers to academic freedom -- most notably, during the anti-Communist campaigns of the 1950s. Schrag thinks this new attempt is the wrong approach, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"UC's constitutional autonomy has been very useful,\" said Schrag earlier this week. He agrees that the university has often hurt its independence with \"self-serving practices, pretensions, and a lot of budgetary fudging,\" but argues the UC independent-or-not-independent debate is really just part of a much larger issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's the inherent tension between the meritocratic and the democratic values of public higher education,\" said Schrag. \"Places like Berkeley, UCLA and [UC] San Diego are particularly afflicted by that tension. It's not often pretty, but I'm still surprised by how well the selective UCs have walked that line.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the tension between the political and academic worlds is again on the rise. There are signs that, while publicly sizing each other up for a fight, lawmakers and UC's top brass realize that neither can outmuscle the other, and the legislation could simply be meant as a shot across UC's bow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, UC leaders face real pressures from Sacramento, including \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/johnmyers/status/539521116520202240\" target=\"_blank\">a new call\u003c/a> from Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins (D-San Diego) for a line-item review of the entire system's expenditures. And while UC still has its constitutional freedom, Brown and legislators could -- if things really got bad -- invoke a nuclear option: simply decrease UC's budget by the amount the regents increase tuition, a dollar-for-dollar cut. After all, while the university has independence in how it spends money, it still needs the state to actually give it the cash.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's a fact that, through the years, seems to come up only when there's some crisis on the campuses of the University of California -- a crisis that either the public or elected officials have concluded isn't being properly handled by the men and women who run the state's 146-year-old landmark institution of higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, the University of California has enormous independence from the government that funds it, an autonomy rare by comparison to other schools and one that's enshrined in the state constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But should it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We'll get another round of musing on that issue in 2015, as two state senators -- one Democrat, one Republican -- introduced a constitutional amendment this week to strip the UC system of that hallowed independence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It behooves us, and ultimately the voters, to revisit the concentrated power and autonomy of the UC Board of Regents which appears to be out of touch with average working-class families,\" said state Sen. Ricard Lara (D-Bell Gardens) \u003ca href=\"http://sd33.senate.ca.gov/news/2014-12-04-bipartisan-constitutional-amendment-introduced-hold-uc-accountable-increase-transpar\" target=\"_blank\">in a statement on Thursday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal comes after a \u003ca href=\"http://dailybruin.com/2014/11/19/uc-regents-committee-approves-five-year-tuition-increase-plan-despite-protests/\" target=\"_blank\">vote by UC regents last month to approve a plan that could boost tuition by 5 percent a year for the next five years\u003c/a> if the university system doesn't get the money it says it needs from state lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_0001-0050/sca_1_bill_20141204_introduced.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Constitutional Amendment 1\u003c/a> would make it crystal clear: UC's 10 campuses and its governing board would be \"subject to legislative control as may be provided by statute.\" The legislation would also allow the governor and legislators to remove sitting UC regents before their 12-year terms expire. Having said all of that, the hurdles to actually making this happen are high: The bill would need a supermajority vote of support in both the Assembly and Senate, and then approval by voters as a ballot measure in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And again, what's fascinating is how many times the same kind of angst has come -- and gone -- over \u003ca href=\"http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/~ucalhist/archives_exhibits/masterplan/law2.html\" target=\"_blank\">UC's constitutional autonomy\u003c/a>. Its sibling system, the California State University, does not enjoy the same kind of elevated status. Only five other university systems in the United States have some legal independence from the political muscle of their respective legislatures and governors, with only that of the University of Michigan coming close to that given to UC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/28/local/me-uc28\" target=\"_blank\">roll back to the clock to 2009\u003c/a> if you want to find the last big push in Sacramento to zap the University of California's constitutional status. Then, it was also a fight over tuition and fees paid by students -- sprinkled with a dash of what lawmakers thought were overly generous salary and benefit packages being given to UC executives. One of the state senators involved in that effort \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/28/local/me-uc28\" target=\"_blank\">derided the University of California's leadership as running a \"fiefdom\" that wasn't accountable to the public\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And before that, historians will point out how picking a fight with one UC campus helped a washed-up actor become governor. \u003ca href=\"http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/06/08_reagan.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Ronald Reagan's promise to \"clean up the mess at Berkeley\" and its anti-war protests\u003c/a> helped him win the 1966 gubernatorial campaign against Gov. Pat Brown. Once in office, Reagan pressured UC regents to fire Berkeley's chancellor, Clark Kerr. That would have been a lot easier under the new SCA1, given that it calls for regents to be removed by state lawmakers before their terms have ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No doubt another governor, Gov. Pete Wilson, would have also liked to have that power in 1995 -- \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1995-07-21/news/mn-26379_1_regents-vote-affirmative-action-university-of-california-regents\" target=\"_blank\">when he lobbied UC regents to dismantle affirmative action policies at the university\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Schrag, one of \u003ca href=\"http://books.google.com/books/about/California.html?id=EIPF5yWu3a8C\" target=\"_blank\">California's most celebrated political writers\u003c/a>, was a critic of the 2009 plan to do away with UC's autonomy, \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jun/08/news/OE-SCHRAG8\" target=\"_blank\">pointing out at the time\u003c/a> previous threats from state lawmakers to academic freedom -- most notably, during the anti-Communist campaigns of the 1950s. Schrag thinks this new attempt is the wrong approach, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"UC's constitutional autonomy has been very useful,\" said Schrag earlier this week. He agrees that the university has often hurt its independence with \"self-serving practices, pretensions, and a lot of budgetary fudging,\" but argues the UC independent-or-not-independent debate is really just part of a much larger issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's the inherent tension between the meritocratic and the democratic values of public higher education,\" said Schrag. \"Places like Berkeley, UCLA and [UC] San Diego are particularly afflicted by that tension. It's not often pretty, but I'm still surprised by how well the selective UCs have walked that line.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the tension between the political and academic worlds is again on the rise. There are signs that, while publicly sizing each other up for a fight, lawmakers and UC's top brass realize that neither can outmuscle the other, and the legislation could simply be meant as a shot across UC's bow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, UC leaders face real pressures from Sacramento, including \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/johnmyers/status/539521116520202240\" target=\"_blank\">a new call\u003c/a> from Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins (D-San Diego) for a line-item review of the entire system's expenditures. And while UC still has its constitutional freedom, Brown and legislators could -- if things really got bad -- invoke a nuclear option: simply decrease UC's budget by the amount the regents increase tuition, a dollar-for-dollar cut. After all, while the university has independence in how it spends money, it still needs the state to actually give it the cash.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Chart: The Cost of Tuition at UC and CSU Over the Years, Adjusted for Inflation",
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"headTitle": "Chart: The Cost of Tuition at UC and CSU Over the Years, Adjusted for Inflation | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>How much has tuition for California’s public universities really increased over the last 22 years?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using data from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstate.edu/budget/student-fees/\">California State University Budget Office\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://budget.universityofcalifornia.edu/\">University of California Budget Office\u003c/a>, KQED has charted average tuition and campus fees for resident undergraduates, adjusted for \u003ca href=\"http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm\">inflation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers show that students and/or their parents are paying three times more in 2014 than their 1992 counterparts. The figures do not include expenses such as room, board, books and class-specific extra fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average UC student now leaves school \u003ca href=\"http://accountability.universityofcalifornia.edu/index/3.5.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$20,500 in debt\u003c/a> and the average CSU student \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstate.edu/value/systemwide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$18,460 in debt\u003c/a>, according to analyses conducted by both systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>University of California\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/oimg?key=0Ai_7jS90j6v-dDVwSXc5RXVrVE5DLTRLWkdzX1YzcFE&oid=2&zx=i8pn5as5rty0\" alt=\"\">\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://ucop.edu/operating-budget/_files/fees/documents/history_fees.pdf\">Download the data (pdf)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>California State University\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/oimg?key=0Ai_7jS90j6v-dGhpNHpNZm5yOTZtQnZ1dUJKMDBYdmc&oid=4&zx=94yrfvd7w049\" alt=\"\">\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/assets/pdf/news/CSUhistoricalfees.pdf\">Download the data (pdf)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10349441/gov-brown-tries-to-derail-proposed-uc-tuition-increase\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of California’s Board of Regents voted 14-7\u003c/a> to approve tuition increases. The plan calls for increases up to 5 percent in each of the next five years for resident undergraduates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov14/l3.pdf\">Download the data (pdf)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post originally appeared on July 18, 2012. It was updated on November 21, 2014.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years are by academic year. The CSU fees are a combination of the IRA fee; health facilities fee; health services fee; student body fee; and materials, services and facilities fee. Some UC students also pay a professional fee, which we did not include as it varies greatly by department.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>How much has tuition for California’s public universities really increased over the last 22 years?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using data from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstate.edu/budget/student-fees/\">California State University Budget Office\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://budget.universityofcalifornia.edu/\">University of California Budget Office\u003c/a>, KQED has charted average tuition and campus fees for resident undergraduates, adjusted for \u003ca href=\"http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm\">inflation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers show that students and/or their parents are paying three times more in 2014 than their 1992 counterparts. The figures do not include expenses such as room, board, books and class-specific extra fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average UC student now leaves school \u003ca href=\"http://accountability.universityofcalifornia.edu/index/3.5.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$20,500 in debt\u003c/a> and the average CSU student \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstate.edu/value/systemwide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$18,460 in debt\u003c/a>, according to analyses conducted by both systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>University of California\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/oimg?key=0Ai_7jS90j6v-dDVwSXc5RXVrVE5DLTRLWkdzX1YzcFE&oid=2&zx=i8pn5as5rty0\" alt=\"\">\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://ucop.edu/operating-budget/_files/fees/documents/history_fees.pdf\">Download the data (pdf)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>California State University\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/oimg?key=0Ai_7jS90j6v-dGhpNHpNZm5yOTZtQnZ1dUJKMDBYdmc&oid=4&zx=94yrfvd7w049\" alt=\"\">\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/assets/pdf/news/CSUhistoricalfees.pdf\">Download the data (pdf)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10349441/gov-brown-tries-to-derail-proposed-uc-tuition-increase\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of California’s Board of Regents voted 14-7\u003c/a> to approve tuition increases. The plan calls for increases up to 5 percent in each of the next five years for resident undergraduates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov14/l3.pdf\">Download the data (pdf)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post originally appeared on July 18, 2012. It was updated on November 21, 2014.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years are by academic year. The CSU fees are a combination of the IRA fee; health facilities fee; health services fee; student body fee; and materials, services and facilities fee. Some UC students also pay a professional fee, which we did not include as it varies greatly by department.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2014/09/2014-09-24d-tcr.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California has announced it will create a new investment fund, \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/university-california-proposes-creation-new-venture-fund-invest-uc-innovation\" target=\"_blank\">UC Ventures\u003c/a>. The venture capital entity will have $250 million of university money to invest in UC startups. This investment model is unprecedented for UC, and it is raising some questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the goal of this new fund is to make money, according to UC Office of the President representative Dianne Klein. The University of California does need cash. Even with tuition increases and cut backs, the UC Office of the President predicts a \u003ca href=\"http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov13/f6attach.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">budget shortfall\u003c/a> of around $350 million by 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Klein says the investment strategy is about more than money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We also hope that the fund will enrich the entrepreneurial culture of the university, it will continue to support basic research, and that it'll also enhance our technology commercialization,” Klein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faculty like Joe Kiskis are concerned with the new investment strategy. He is a physics professor and representative of the UC Faculty Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like what's at stake is the mission of the university,\" Kiskis said. \"Is it going to be primarily to serve the people of California, or is it going to shift to be more like a private university and try to fund itself via schemes like this?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kiskis is referring to venture funds at private universities like Harvard and Stanford. He worries about conflicts of interest -- that professors will prioritize startups over teaching and push graduate students to work on products instead of basic research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says this is why UC used to have guidelines to prevent just this kind of investment. But UC President Janet Napolitano \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/27/janet-napolitano-hopes-uc-can-cash-in-on-companies-not-just-research/\" target=\"_blank\">rescinded those guidelines\u003c/a> earlier this year. Still, guidelines or not, Klein says the UC system intends to move forward responsibly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As far as conflicts of interest go, there will be very strict guidelines that are put in place. I don't have a guideline to read to you yet because it's far too early,” Klein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new fund is technically independent even though UC will supply it with money and appoint an independent body of advisers. The fund is tentatively set to begin investing in January of 2016.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2014/09/2014-09-24d-tcr.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California has announced it will create a new investment fund, \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/university-california-proposes-creation-new-venture-fund-invest-uc-innovation\" target=\"_blank\">UC Ventures\u003c/a>. The venture capital entity will have $250 million of university money to invest in UC startups. This investment model is unprecedented for UC, and it is raising some questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the goal of this new fund is to make money, according to UC Office of the President representative Dianne Klein. The University of California does need cash. Even with tuition increases and cut backs, the UC Office of the President predicts a \u003ca href=\"http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/nov13/f6attach.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">budget shortfall\u003c/a> of around $350 million by 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Klein says the investment strategy is about more than money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We also hope that the fund will enrich the entrepreneurial culture of the university, it will continue to support basic research, and that it'll also enhance our technology commercialization,” Klein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faculty like Joe Kiskis are concerned with the new investment strategy. He is a physics professor and representative of the UC Faculty Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like what's at stake is the mission of the university,\" Kiskis said. \"Is it going to be primarily to serve the people of California, or is it going to shift to be more like a private university and try to fund itself via schemes like this?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kiskis is referring to venture funds at private universities like Harvard and Stanford. He worries about conflicts of interest -- that professors will prioritize startups over teaching and push graduate students to work on products instead of basic research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says this is why UC used to have guidelines to prevent just this kind of investment. But UC President Janet Napolitano \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/27/janet-napolitano-hopes-uc-can-cash-in-on-companies-not-just-research/\" target=\"_blank\">rescinded those guidelines\u003c/a> earlier this year. Still, guidelines or not, Klein says the UC system intends to move forward responsibly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As far as conflicts of interest go, there will be very strict guidelines that are put in place. I don't have a guideline to read to you yet because it's far too early,” Klein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new fund is technically independent even though UC will supply it with money and appoint an independent body of advisers. The fund is tentatively set to begin investing in January of 2016.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"on-the-media": {
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"order": 5
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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