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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra says he plans to sue the Trump administration the moment the president declares a national emergency to free up funds for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was \u003ca href=\"#transcript\">responding in Spanish\u003c/a> to President Trump's State of the Union address to Congress. But he released his response before Trump even delivered the first words of his remarks, anticipating a speech in which the president doubled down on his demand for the construction of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We are ready to reject this senseless proposal in court the moment it touches the ground.'\u003ccite>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The idea of declaring a state of emergency on the border that does not exist, to justify robbing funds that belong to the victims of fires, floods and hurricanes, to pay for the wall is not only immoral, it is illegal,\" Becerra said in Spanish, alluding to reports that Trump may \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/424904-puerto-rico-governor-hits-report-trump-wants-to-use-disaster-funding\">tap into disaster relief funds\u003c/a> to construct the wall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president did not mention using emergency powers to build the wall in his speech, but has suggested to reporters that he might consider using those powers if Congress doesn't agree to authorize its funding in a spending bill for the Department of Homeland Security. Declaring a national emergency would allow the president to divert funding set aside for other purposes for the wall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his speech, Trump painted an urgent crisis at the border, speaking of \"large, organized caravans\" at the southern border, but most of the migrants waiting at the border have obtained a humanitarian visa from the Mexican government, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/05/690345256/fact-check-trumps-state-of-the-union-address#caravans-on-their-way-28\">NPR's John Burnett and Carrie Kahn\u003c/a>. Eddie Trevino, a Cameron County Judge in Brownsville, recently told reporters: \"There is no Central American invasion. This is a manufactured crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are ready to reject this senseless proposal in court the moment it touches the ground,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his address, Trump reiterated his plan for a border wall as a moral and security issue and stressed that Congress has until Feb. 15 to pass a bill to \"fund our government, protect our homeland, and secure our Southern Border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I will get it built,\" Trump told Congress. \"Walls work and walls save lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump's insistence on a border wall ultimately led to a stand-off between Congress and the president in December and January, resulting in the longest partial government shutdown in U.S. history. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Trump declared a national emergency, the act could be voted down in Congress, according to NPR's Scott Horsley. Trump would face strong pushback immediately by the Democratic-controlled House, but he is also facing opposition from some members of his own party in the Republican-controlled Senate, which could mean a resolution of disapproval could pass both chambers. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722713/pelosi-i-wont-let-republicans-shut-down-government-again\">Pelosi: I Won't Let Republicans Shut Down Government Again\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722713/pelosi-i-wont-let-republicans-shut-down-government-again\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1126478789-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Legal action in the federal courts is also another likely route to challenge any emergency declaration, and Becerra is a familiar opponent. Since taking the post of California's top lawyer in January 2017, Becerra has sued the Trump administration 45 times on behalf of California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/schumer-pelosi-announce-stacey-abrams-to-deliver-democratic-response-to-president-trumps-state-of-the-union\">more than any other\u003c/a> state Attorney General. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the courts or in Congress or in the voting booths, we have to fight for our agenda,\" Becerra said. \"And we're winning.\"'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra has sued the administration over several immigration-related actions, including the decision to add a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/17/639742598/california-legal-challenges-to-census-citizenship-question-to-continue\">citizenship question\u003c/a> to the 2020 census, which could make non-citizens less likely to participate in the count, given the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/02/08/ice-arrests-went-up-in-2017-with-biggest-increases-in-florida-northern-texas-oklahoma/\">increased immigration enforcement\u003c/a> under the Trump administration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and other states also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/10/576963434/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca\">sued the administration\u003c/a> over its plan to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, which protects certain immigrants from being deported. In early January, a federal judge blocked that decision and said the program could continue as lawsuits move forward in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra, 61, has said that Trump's anti-immigrant rhetoric reminds him of the discrimination his own parents faced. \u003ca href=\"https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/9147\">His father\u003c/a> was born in Sacramento but grew up in Tijuana, Mexico, and his mother was raised in Guadalajara, Mexico. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his speech, President Trump highlighted crimes committed by people in the country illegally, despite research showing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/22/622540331/fact-check-trump-illegal-immigration-and-crime\">immigrants commit crimes at lower rates\u003c/a> than people born in the U.S. and that illegal immigration does not increase the prevalence of violent crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My parents had to put up with some of these indignities, these injustices. My dad couldn't walk into a restaurant because of the signs that said 'No dogs or Mexicans allowed' even though he was a U.S. citizen,\" Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">told KQED\u003c/a>. \"When you hear someone like Donald Trump say those vile things you absorb, you remember, but then you try to move forward as best you can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of his response to Trump, Becerra called to mind his parents, who just celebrated their 66th wedding anniversary.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723281/california-attorney-general-refuses-to-release-police-misconduct-files-despite-new-law\">Free Speech Advocates Blast Xavier Becerra for Refusing to Release Police Misconduct Files\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723281/california-attorney-general-refuses-to-release-police-misconduct-files-despite-new-law\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS25429_20170515_StateCapitol_AG_XavierBecerra_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"If you asked them, my parents, what is the state of our union, I'm sure they would paint a more realistic image than that which President Trump presented to us tonight. They know what it means to work hard and respect the rules,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Becerra took the job as California's first Latino attorney general, he served for more than 24 years in the House, most recently for California's 34th district, which includes part of Los Angeles County. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was chosen to give the State of the Union's Spanish response, a speech given most years since 2011, by Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif..\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Attorney General Becerra is a towering champion of equal justice and a tireless fighter,\" Speaker Pelosi said in a statement. She continued that Becerra would deliver a \"strong message of progress for all American families and communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stacey Abrams, the former Georgia gubernatorial candidate and State House Minority Leader delivered the English language response to the State of the Union. Abrams did not touch much on immigration issues, leaving that to be done in Spanish, the language spoken by many of the immigrants who arrive at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"transcript\" class=\"anchor\"> \u003c/a>\u003cem>Read a full transcript of Becerra's remarks below:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buenas noches. Es un honor estar con ustedes desde la escuela secundaria CK McClatchy High School en la ciudad de Sacramento, la capital del estado de California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Me encuentro aquí con futuros líderes de nuestro país — estudiantes de la McClatchy — donde yo también estudié, pero hace como cuatro décadas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yo soy hijo de inmigrantes trabajadores y el primero en mi familia que pudo caminar por las puertas de la universidad — y por las puertas de la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mis padres empezaron su vida aquí por la misma razón que viene mucha gente a este país: para trabajar duro y darles a sus hijos una vida mejor. Al salir de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, trajeron con ellos su fé y no mucho más. Confiaban en la promesa de este país de que todos aquellos que se esfuerzan y cumplen con las reglas, se han ganado la oportunidad de salir adelante.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sé que soy producto de los que lucharon por abrir estas puertas de oportunidad. El optimismo que caracteriza las olas de inmigrantes que han llegado aquí corre en mi sangre. Y si el estado de nuestra nación se puede caracterizar como fuerte, es porque gente como mis padres y los suyos ciudadanos o migrantes — construyeron este país.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante 24 años de servicio como congresista en Washington, yo conocí mucho de nuestro gran país y trabajé con tres presidentes diferentes. Y, ahora, como fiscal general, defendiendo y abogando por los derechos de millones de americanos aquí en California, y por extensión, en todo los Estados Unidos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permítanme una observación obvia: No hay otro país como los Estados Unidos. El mundo nos necesita fuerte y listo. Y nos busca como líder y socio. Si se cae América, todo el mundo se lastima. El estado de nuestro país decide destinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Cómo puede ser, entonces, que el estado de nuestra joven, rica, y fuerte nación ahora es desorden, tensión, hostilidad?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Cómo puede ser que lo que defina el estado de nuestro país en el año 2019 es el cierre del gobierno a manos del presidente Trump? Y no sólo una vez, pero quizás una segunda vez en las próximas semanas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Quién pudiera creer que el estado de nuestra Unión sea impulsada por una obsesión extravagante del presidente Trump de construir un muro en la frontera que ni los expertos quieren? El presidente ya ni repite su promesa de que México pagaría los miles de millones que cuesta este muro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y sí todo eso no fuera suficiente para preocuparnos, ¿cómo se explica que nuestra nación vive bajo una intensa investigación sobre la interferencia rusa en nuestras elecciones presidenciales del 2016 y sobre el papel que jugó el Presidente Trump? Criminalidad, conspiración, obstrucción de justicia — todas estas sombras oscuras siguen a Donald Trump y a su administración.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No es sorpresa que la mayoría del pueblo aquí en los Estados Unidos piense que el país camina en la dirección equivocada. Y que cuatro de cada diez Americanos creen que este es el peor gobierno que han visto en su vida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esta noche era para convencernos que de ahora en adelante paraba el engaño y la disfunción y que empezaba la cooperación. Lo que escuchamos fue el cansado refrán de \"construir muros.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si el presidente Trump quisiera avanzar en serio una reforma migratoria integral incluyendo la seguridad fronteriza, los Demócratas estamos y hemos estado listos. Pero cerrar nuestro gobierno — y dejar sin empleo o pago a cientos de miles de trabajadores no es la manera de hacerlo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y la idea de declarar un estado de emergencia en la frontera cuando uno no existe, para justificar robar fondos que le pertenecen a los desamparados de los incendios, inundaciones y huracanes, para pagar por el muro no solo es inmoral, es ilegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estamos listos para rechazar esta propuesta insensata, en la corte, en el momento que toque la tierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El muro en la frontera no es la única barrera que estamos viendo de esta administración que trata de construir: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Están poniendo un muro entre usted y su médico, dictando cuales servicios puede recibir. Por eso, mis colegas y yo defendemos en la corte a personas como Elizabeth del estado de la Florida, teniendo cobertura de salud, eso le dejo a ella terminar sus estudios universitarios y aseguró que su marido tuviera cobertura para poder vencer el cáncer. Y ahora Elizabeth es abogada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>También la administración de Presidente Trump, ellos construyen un muro entre usted y las urnas de votación. Pero aquí tengo noticias: Fracasaron. En las elecciones de noviembre, Latinos, especialmente los jóvenes, salieron a votar en números históricos. Gracias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Qué más? Ellos ponen un muro entre nuestros veteranos y sus servicios médicos. Ellos estan listos de malgastar miliones de dolares para un muro fronterizo en vez de ayudarles a nuestros veteranos que se enfrentan demasiadas demoras en los hospitales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y ellos también construyen también un muro entre padres y hijos, al meter a niños en jaulas que los separan de sus padres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amigos, créanmelo, podemos tumbar muros y abrir puertas con nuestros manos. Es más, ya lo hicimos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿No me lo creen? Con sus votos el noviembre pasado, ustedes cambiaron la composición del congreso. Los votos de los congresistas con quienes contaba el presidente, ya no los tiene. Ahora él tiene que aprender lo que es gobernar en una democracia. Ya no puede ignorar a los Demócratas. Y por eso no tiene su muro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Su voto en noviembre cambio los votos en el congreso. Y eso ha cambiado la política de nuestra nación. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahora que ven su poder, ¿están listos para abrir nuevas puertas?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿No les parece que ya es ahora de que nosotros y nuestro gobierno construya escuelas, no muros? ¡Entonces, prepárense, esas manos pueden cambiar mucho, esas manos pueden cambiar con la próxima votación!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuestro sistema demócrata premia a la participación de todos. Y con 66,000 ciudadanos Latinos cumpliendo 18 años de edad, la edad de votación, cada mes, tenemos muchas manos que premiar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagínense si tuviéramos el poder de decidir la agenda política de esta nación.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mejores escuelas . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Un cuidado médico para su familia que los políticos no le pueden quitar . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sueldos con beneficios y protecciones en el empleo . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mejores leyes para proteger nuestras familias y nuestra policía del violento uso de las armas de fuego . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protección permanente para los Soñadores, los Dreamers . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leyes que protegen el agua que tomamos y el aire que respiramos . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y una reforma migratoria integral para reparar el sistema roto . . . Check. Check. Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esta no es la agenda que presentó el presidente. Pero estas son las soluciones que abren puertas de la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En las cortes o en el Congreso o en las urnas de la votación, tenemos que luchar por nuestra agenda. Por eso es que yo he luchado como fiscal general en la corte contra la administración del presidente. Y estamos ganando:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger el programa de DACA, luchamos y ganamos para los 700,000 jóvenes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger el programa de salud Obamacare, somos los protagonistas. Más de 4 millones de Latinos dependen en Obamacare para su seguro médico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger los estudiantes universitarios contra préstamos fraudulentos, luchamos y ganamos por miles de ellos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hace dos semanas, mis padres celebraron 66 años de matrimonio. Empezaron su viaje juntos solo con su fe. Todavía recuerdan los días cuando no podían cruzar las puertas de restaurantes debido a los letreros que les decían: \"Los perros o mexicanos no permitidos.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Con los años, han recibido los premios de su labor y dedicación a su familia. No hay duda de que el \"estado de la unión\" de María Teresa y Manuel Becerra es fuerte y sólido.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y si les preguntamos a ellos, mis padres, cuales el estado de nuestra nación? Estoy seguro que pintarían un imagen más real que lo que nos presentó el presidente Trump esta noche. Ellos saben lo que significa trabajar duro y respetar las reglas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y bien que saben que para mantenernos fuertes como pueblo unido hay que trabajar juntos y mantener abiertas esas pesadas puertas para que todos nuestros hijos, como los estudiantes de CK McClatchy, puedan cruzar y conocer la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ya sea con marchas en las calles o marchas a las urnas de votación, con luchas en la corte o a través del Congreso, haremos lo que se necesita para asegurar una unión nacional fuerte y vibrante. Amigos, con fe y la fuerza de nuestra labor y respetando las diversas contribuciones del pueblo Americano, los Estados Unidos seguirá siendo el dueño del Sueño Americano. Muchas gracias, buenas noches y que Dios los bendiga. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Attorney+General+Vows+To+Sue+If+Trump+Uses+Emergency+Powers+To+Build+Wall&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Xavier Becerra argued in the Spanish language response to the president's speech that it would be illegal for the administration to declare a national emergency to pay to build a border wall.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra says he plans to sue the Trump administration the moment the president declares a national emergency to free up funds for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was \u003ca href=\"#transcript\">responding in Spanish\u003c/a> to President Trump's State of the Union address to Congress. But he released his response before Trump even delivered the first words of his remarks, anticipating a speech in which the president doubled down on his demand for the construction of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We are ready to reject this senseless proposal in court the moment it touches the ground.'\u003ccite>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The idea of declaring a state of emergency on the border that does not exist, to justify robbing funds that belong to the victims of fires, floods and hurricanes, to pay for the wall is not only immoral, it is illegal,\" Becerra said in Spanish, alluding to reports that Trump may \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/424904-puerto-rico-governor-hits-report-trump-wants-to-use-disaster-funding\">tap into disaster relief funds\u003c/a> to construct the wall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president did not mention using emergency powers to build the wall in his speech, but has suggested to reporters that he might consider using those powers if Congress doesn't agree to authorize its funding in a spending bill for the Department of Homeland Security. Declaring a national emergency would allow the president to divert funding set aside for other purposes for the wall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his speech, Trump painted an urgent crisis at the border, speaking of \"large, organized caravans\" at the southern border, but most of the migrants waiting at the border have obtained a humanitarian visa from the Mexican government, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/05/690345256/fact-check-trumps-state-of-the-union-address#caravans-on-their-way-28\">NPR's John Burnett and Carrie Kahn\u003c/a>. Eddie Trevino, a Cameron County Judge in Brownsville, recently told reporters: \"There is no Central American invasion. This is a manufactured crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are ready to reject this senseless proposal in court the moment it touches the ground,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his address, Trump reiterated his plan for a border wall as a moral and security issue and stressed that Congress has until Feb. 15 to pass a bill to \"fund our government, protect our homeland, and secure our Southern Border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I will get it built,\" Trump told Congress. \"Walls work and walls save lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump's insistence on a border wall ultimately led to a stand-off between Congress and the president in December and January, resulting in the longest partial government shutdown in U.S. history. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Trump declared a national emergency, the act could be voted down in Congress, according to NPR's Scott Horsley. Trump would face strong pushback immediately by the Democratic-controlled House, but he is also facing opposition from some members of his own party in the Republican-controlled Senate, which could mean a resolution of disapproval could pass both chambers. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722713/pelosi-i-wont-let-republicans-shut-down-government-again\">Pelosi: I Won't Let Republicans Shut Down Government Again\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722713/pelosi-i-wont-let-republicans-shut-down-government-again\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/GettyImages-1126478789-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Legal action in the federal courts is also another likely route to challenge any emergency declaration, and Becerra is a familiar opponent. Since taking the post of California's top lawyer in January 2017, Becerra has sued the Trump administration 45 times on behalf of California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/schumer-pelosi-announce-stacey-abrams-to-deliver-democratic-response-to-president-trumps-state-of-the-union\">more than any other\u003c/a> state Attorney General. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the courts or in Congress or in the voting booths, we have to fight for our agenda,\" Becerra said. \"And we're winning.\"'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra has sued the administration over several immigration-related actions, including the decision to add a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/17/639742598/california-legal-challenges-to-census-citizenship-question-to-continue\">citizenship question\u003c/a> to the 2020 census, which could make non-citizens less likely to participate in the count, given the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/02/08/ice-arrests-went-up-in-2017-with-biggest-increases-in-florida-northern-texas-oklahoma/\">increased immigration enforcement\u003c/a> under the Trump administration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and other states also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/10/576963434/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca\">sued the administration\u003c/a> over its plan to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, which protects certain immigrants from being deported. In early January, a federal judge blocked that decision and said the program could continue as lawsuits move forward in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra, 61, has said that Trump's anti-immigrant rhetoric reminds him of the discrimination his own parents faced. \u003ca href=\"https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/9147\">His father\u003c/a> was born in Sacramento but grew up in Tijuana, Mexico, and his mother was raised in Guadalajara, Mexico. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his speech, President Trump highlighted crimes committed by people in the country illegally, despite research showing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/22/622540331/fact-check-trump-illegal-immigration-and-crime\">immigrants commit crimes at lower rates\u003c/a> than people born in the U.S. and that illegal immigration does not increase the prevalence of violent crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My parents had to put up with some of these indignities, these injustices. My dad couldn't walk into a restaurant because of the signs that said 'No dogs or Mexicans allowed' even though he was a U.S. citizen,\" Becerra \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">told KQED\u003c/a>. \"When you hear someone like Donald Trump say those vile things you absorb, you remember, but then you try to move forward as best you can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of his response to Trump, Becerra called to mind his parents, who just celebrated their 66th wedding anniversary.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723281/california-attorney-general-refuses-to-release-police-misconduct-files-despite-new-law\">Free Speech Advocates Blast Xavier Becerra for Refusing to Release Police Misconduct Files\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723281/california-attorney-general-refuses-to-release-police-misconduct-files-despite-new-law\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS25429_20170515_StateCapitol_AG_XavierBecerra_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"If you asked them, my parents, what is the state of our union, I'm sure they would paint a more realistic image than that which President Trump presented to us tonight. They know what it means to work hard and respect the rules,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Becerra took the job as California's first Latino attorney general, he served for more than 24 years in the House, most recently for California's 34th district, which includes part of Los Angeles County. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra was chosen to give the State of the Union's Spanish response, a speech given most years since 2011, by Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif..\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Attorney General Becerra is a towering champion of equal justice and a tireless fighter,\" Speaker Pelosi said in a statement. She continued that Becerra would deliver a \"strong message of progress for all American families and communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stacey Abrams, the former Georgia gubernatorial candidate and State House Minority Leader delivered the English language response to the State of the Union. Abrams did not touch much on immigration issues, leaving that to be done in Spanish, the language spoken by many of the immigrants who arrive at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"transcript\" class=\"anchor\"> \u003c/a>\u003cem>Read a full transcript of Becerra's remarks below:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buenas noches. Es un honor estar con ustedes desde la escuela secundaria CK McClatchy High School en la ciudad de Sacramento, la capital del estado de California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Me encuentro aquí con futuros líderes de nuestro país — estudiantes de la McClatchy — donde yo también estudié, pero hace como cuatro décadas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yo soy hijo de inmigrantes trabajadores y el primero en mi familia que pudo caminar por las puertas de la universidad — y por las puertas de la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mis padres empezaron su vida aquí por la misma razón que viene mucha gente a este país: para trabajar duro y darles a sus hijos una vida mejor. Al salir de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, trajeron con ellos su fé y no mucho más. Confiaban en la promesa de este país de que todos aquellos que se esfuerzan y cumplen con las reglas, se han ganado la oportunidad de salir adelante.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sé que soy producto de los que lucharon por abrir estas puertas de oportunidad. El optimismo que caracteriza las olas de inmigrantes que han llegado aquí corre en mi sangre. Y si el estado de nuestra nación se puede caracterizar como fuerte, es porque gente como mis padres y los suyos ciudadanos o migrantes — construyeron este país.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante 24 años de servicio como congresista en Washington, yo conocí mucho de nuestro gran país y trabajé con tres presidentes diferentes. Y, ahora, como fiscal general, defendiendo y abogando por los derechos de millones de americanos aquí en California, y por extensión, en todo los Estados Unidos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permítanme una observación obvia: No hay otro país como los Estados Unidos. El mundo nos necesita fuerte y listo. Y nos busca como líder y socio. Si se cae América, todo el mundo se lastima. El estado de nuestro país decide destinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Cómo puede ser, entonces, que el estado de nuestra joven, rica, y fuerte nación ahora es desorden, tensión, hostilidad?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Cómo puede ser que lo que defina el estado de nuestro país en el año 2019 es el cierre del gobierno a manos del presidente Trump? Y no sólo una vez, pero quizás una segunda vez en las próximas semanas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Quién pudiera creer que el estado de nuestra Unión sea impulsada por una obsesión extravagante del presidente Trump de construir un muro en la frontera que ni los expertos quieren? El presidente ya ni repite su promesa de que México pagaría los miles de millones que cuesta este muro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y sí todo eso no fuera suficiente para preocuparnos, ¿cómo se explica que nuestra nación vive bajo una intensa investigación sobre la interferencia rusa en nuestras elecciones presidenciales del 2016 y sobre el papel que jugó el Presidente Trump? Criminalidad, conspiración, obstrucción de justicia — todas estas sombras oscuras siguen a Donald Trump y a su administración.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No es sorpresa que la mayoría del pueblo aquí en los Estados Unidos piense que el país camina en la dirección equivocada. Y que cuatro de cada diez Americanos creen que este es el peor gobierno que han visto en su vida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esta noche era para convencernos que de ahora en adelante paraba el engaño y la disfunción y que empezaba la cooperación. Lo que escuchamos fue el cansado refrán de \"construir muros.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si el presidente Trump quisiera avanzar en serio una reforma migratoria integral incluyendo la seguridad fronteriza, los Demócratas estamos y hemos estado listos. Pero cerrar nuestro gobierno — y dejar sin empleo o pago a cientos de miles de trabajadores no es la manera de hacerlo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y la idea de declarar un estado de emergencia en la frontera cuando uno no existe, para justificar robar fondos que le pertenecen a los desamparados de los incendios, inundaciones y huracanes, para pagar por el muro no solo es inmoral, es ilegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estamos listos para rechazar esta propuesta insensata, en la corte, en el momento que toque la tierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El muro en la frontera no es la única barrera que estamos viendo de esta administración que trata de construir: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Están poniendo un muro entre usted y su médico, dictando cuales servicios puede recibir. Por eso, mis colegas y yo defendemos en la corte a personas como Elizabeth del estado de la Florida, teniendo cobertura de salud, eso le dejo a ella terminar sus estudios universitarios y aseguró que su marido tuviera cobertura para poder vencer el cáncer. Y ahora Elizabeth es abogada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>También la administración de Presidente Trump, ellos construyen un muro entre usted y las urnas de votación. Pero aquí tengo noticias: Fracasaron. En las elecciones de noviembre, Latinos, especialmente los jóvenes, salieron a votar en números históricos. Gracias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿Qué más? Ellos ponen un muro entre nuestros veteranos y sus servicios médicos. Ellos estan listos de malgastar miliones de dolares para un muro fronterizo en vez de ayudarles a nuestros veteranos que se enfrentan demasiadas demoras en los hospitales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y ellos también construyen también un muro entre padres y hijos, al meter a niños en jaulas que los separan de sus padres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amigos, créanmelo, podemos tumbar muros y abrir puertas con nuestros manos. Es más, ya lo hicimos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿No me lo creen? Con sus votos el noviembre pasado, ustedes cambiaron la composición del congreso. Los votos de los congresistas con quienes contaba el presidente, ya no los tiene. Ahora él tiene que aprender lo que es gobernar en una democracia. Ya no puede ignorar a los Demócratas. Y por eso no tiene su muro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Su voto en noviembre cambio los votos en el congreso. Y eso ha cambiado la política de nuestra nación. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahora que ven su poder, ¿están listos para abrir nuevas puertas?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>¿No les parece que ya es ahora de que nosotros y nuestro gobierno construya escuelas, no muros? ¡Entonces, prepárense, esas manos pueden cambiar mucho, esas manos pueden cambiar con la próxima votación!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuestro sistema demócrata premia a la participación de todos. Y con 66,000 ciudadanos Latinos cumpliendo 18 años de edad, la edad de votación, cada mes, tenemos muchas manos que premiar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagínense si tuviéramos el poder de decidir la agenda política de esta nación.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mejores escuelas . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Un cuidado médico para su familia que los políticos no le pueden quitar . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sueldos con beneficios y protecciones en el empleo . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mejores leyes para proteger nuestras familias y nuestra policía del violento uso de las armas de fuego . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protección permanente para los Soñadores, los Dreamers . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leyes que protegen el agua que tomamos y el aire que respiramos . . . Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y una reforma migratoria integral para reparar el sistema roto . . . Check. Check. Check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esta no es la agenda que presentó el presidente. Pero estas son las soluciones que abren puertas de la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En las cortes o en el Congreso o en las urnas de la votación, tenemos que luchar por nuestra agenda. Por eso es que yo he luchado como fiscal general en la corte contra la administración del presidente. Y estamos ganando:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger el programa de DACA, luchamos y ganamos para los 700,000 jóvenes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger el programa de salud Obamacare, somos los protagonistas. Más de 4 millones de Latinos dependen en Obamacare para su seguro médico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En proteger los estudiantes universitarios contra préstamos fraudulentos, luchamos y ganamos por miles de ellos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hace dos semanas, mis padres celebraron 66 años de matrimonio. Empezaron su viaje juntos solo con su fe. Todavía recuerdan los días cuando no podían cruzar las puertas de restaurantes debido a los letreros que les decían: \"Los perros o mexicanos no permitidos.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Con los años, han recibido los premios de su labor y dedicación a su familia. No hay duda de que el \"estado de la unión\" de María Teresa y Manuel Becerra es fuerte y sólido.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y si les preguntamos a ellos, mis padres, cuales el estado de nuestra nación? Estoy seguro que pintarían un imagen más real que lo que nos presentó el presidente Trump esta noche. Ellos saben lo que significa trabajar duro y respetar las reglas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Y bien que saben que para mantenernos fuertes como pueblo unido hay que trabajar juntos y mantener abiertas esas pesadas puertas para que todos nuestros hijos, como los estudiantes de CK McClatchy, puedan cruzar y conocer la oportunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ya sea con marchas en las calles o marchas a las urnas de votación, con luchas en la corte o a través del Congreso, haremos lo que se necesita para asegurar una unión nacional fuerte y vibrante. Amigos, con fe y la fuerza de nuestra labor y respetando las diversas contribuciones del pueblo Americano, los Estados Unidos seguirá siendo el dueño del Sueño Americano. Muchas gracias, buenas noches y que Dios los bendiga. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Attorney+General+Vows+To+Sue+If+Trump+Uses+Emergency+Powers+To+Build+Wall&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pentagon Deploying 3,750 Troops to Southern Border",
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"content": "\u003cp>An additional 3,750 troops will be sent to the Southern border to help install wire barriers and monitor crossings, officials said. The new deployment will bring the number of active-duty troops there to around 6,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a tweet on Sunday, President Trump said that \"STRONG Border Security\" is necessary in the face of \"Caravans marching through Mexico and toward our Country.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement of new troops on Sunday comes just days before Trump is expected to discuss border security measures during Tuesday's State of the Union address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1092181733825490945\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/29/increase-troops-pentagon-border-security-military-national-guard-house-armed-services-committee/2702965002/\">said Thursday \u003c/a>that the troops would be deployed to the border over the next month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/690559449/pentagon-to-send-thousands-more-active-duty-troops-to-u-s-mexico-border\">NPR's Tom Bowman reported\u003c/a>. They'll join the 2,300 active-duty troops already there, bringing the total to about the same number as were deployed last fall. An additional 2,100 National Guard troops are also stationed there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some in Congress have criticized the use of active-duty troops to perform the same tasks assigned to the National Guard. Both active-duty and National Guard troops are assisting U.S. Customs and Border Protection with logistics and other support. But apprehending migrants is not part of their assignment. The U.S. military is prevented by law from carrying out law enforcement duties within the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, around 2,400 migrants left a city shelter in Mexico City on their way to the U.S.-Mexico border, \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-caravan/latest-group-of-central-american-migrants-proceed-with-northern-trek-idUSKCN1PP2SI\">Reuters reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">AG Becerra to Give Spanish-Language Response to Trump's State of the Union\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/XavierBecerra-1020x666.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When Defense Department officials testified before the House Armed Services Committee last week, they didn't mention the upcoming troop deployment. Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., who chairs the committee, released a statement criticizing what he called a lack of transparency. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am deeply troubled that the witnesses did not disclose the upcoming increase in guard, reserve, and active duty personnel, even though we asked them multiple times during a two-and-a-half-hour hearing what would happen next on the border,\" Smith wrote, echoing concerns in a \u003ca href=\"https://armedservices.house.gov/_cache/files/d/c/dcadc8c8-7c0f-4e82-b9db-32eee7b9ce4b/36923FB2B4ADA7CA2BCECE25E00A1BCD.chairman-smith-letter-to-shanahan-transparency.pdf\">letter \u003c/a>he wrote to Shanahan. That omission raises questions about whether the troop increase \"is so unjustified that they cannot defend an increase in public,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump suggested Friday that he would announce action on a border wall during the State of the Union address, which will take place Tuesday. \"I don't want to say it, but you'll hear the State of the Union, and then you'll see what happens right after the State of the Union,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/politics/state-of-the-union-border-wall-donald-trump/index.html\">he told reporters.\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pentagon+Deploying+3%2C750+Troops+To+Southern+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "U.S. service members will install wire barriers and help monitor the border. However, some in Congress have questioned whether it's a good use of active-duty troops.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An additional 3,750 troops will be sent to the Southern border to help install wire barriers and monitor crossings, officials said. The new deployment will bring the number of active-duty troops there to around 6,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a tweet on Sunday, President Trump said that \"STRONG Border Security\" is necessary in the face of \"Caravans marching through Mexico and toward our Country.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement of new troops on Sunday comes just days before Trump is expected to discuss border security measures during Tuesday's State of the Union address.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/29/increase-troops-pentagon-border-security-military-national-guard-house-armed-services-committee/2702965002/\">said Thursday \u003c/a>that the troops would be deployed to the border over the next month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/690559449/pentagon-to-send-thousands-more-active-duty-troops-to-u-s-mexico-border\">NPR's Tom Bowman reported\u003c/a>. They'll join the 2,300 active-duty troops already there, bringing the total to about the same number as were deployed last fall. An additional 2,100 National Guard troops are also stationed there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some in Congress have criticized the use of active-duty troops to perform the same tasks assigned to the National Guard. Both active-duty and National Guard troops are assisting U.S. Customs and Border Protection with logistics and other support. But apprehending migrants is not part of their assignment. The U.S. military is prevented by law from carrying out law enforcement duties within the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, around 2,400 migrants left a city shelter in Mexico City on their way to the U.S.-Mexico border, \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-caravan/latest-group-of-central-american-migrants-proceed-with-northern-trek-idUSKCN1PP2SI\">Reuters reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">AG Becerra to Give Spanish-Language Response to Trump's State of the Union\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722009/a-g-xavier-becerra-tapped-to-give-spanish-language-response-to-trump\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/XavierBecerra-1020x666.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When Defense Department officials testified before the House Armed Services Committee last week, they didn't mention the upcoming troop deployment. Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., who chairs the committee, released a statement criticizing what he called a lack of transparency. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am deeply troubled that the witnesses did not disclose the upcoming increase in guard, reserve, and active duty personnel, even though we asked them multiple times during a two-and-a-half-hour hearing what would happen next on the border,\" Smith wrote, echoing concerns in a \u003ca href=\"https://armedservices.house.gov/_cache/files/d/c/dcadc8c8-7c0f-4e82-b9db-32eee7b9ce4b/36923FB2B4ADA7CA2BCECE25E00A1BCD.chairman-smith-letter-to-shanahan-transparency.pdf\">letter \u003c/a>he wrote to Shanahan. That omission raises questions about whether the troop increase \"is so unjustified that they cannot defend an increase in public,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump suggested Friday that he would announce action on a border wall during the State of the Union address, which will take place Tuesday. \"I don't want to say it, but you'll hear the State of the Union, and then you'll see what happens right after the State of the Union,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/politics/state-of-the-union-border-wall-donald-trump/index.html\">he told reporters.\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pentagon+Deploying+3%2C750+Troops+To+Southern+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pelosi and Trump Harden Their Positions on Border Wall",
"title": "Pelosi and Trump Harden Their Positions on Border Wall",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Donald Trump and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi on Thursday hardened their positions about a border wall, casting doubt on the prospects of Capitol Hill negotiations intended to reach a compromise and avoid a second government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's not going to be any wall money in the legislation,\" Pelosi told reporters. Her remarks came after Democrats had signaled at least some flexibility in the talks on border security funding that began only Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi's stance came as Trump used Twitter to reiterate his demands on the wall, and appeared to sour on the congressional talks aimed at striking a deal with Democrats. Trump told reporters in the Oval Office that Pelosi is \"just playing games\" and repeated his threat to declare a national emergency and transfer billions of dollars in previously allocated funds to build the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a barrage of morning tweets, Trump sent mixed messages in which he alternately hardened his wall demand and also suggested that repairing existing fencing is a big part of his plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Lets just call them WALLS from now on and stop playing political games! A WALL is a WALL!,\" Trump tweeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1090946116496117760\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1090947003868213248\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats offered further details of their border security plan on Thursday, unveiling a measure that would not provide a penny for a wall, ignoring Trump's warnings that they'd be wasting their time if they don't come up with wall money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democratic measure, totaling almost $22 billion for the customs service, border patrol and immigration agents, would significantly increase spending for scanners at ports of entry, humanitarian aid for apprehended migrants, and new aircraft to police the U.S.-Mexico border. It would freeze the number of border patrol agents and block any wall construction in wildlife refuges along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi suggested she would be open to vehicle barriers called \"Normandy fencing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the president wants to call that a wall, he can call that a wall. ... Is there a place for enhanced fencing? Normandy fencing would work,\" Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11722509\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing-800x513.jpg\" alt=\"A 'Normandy'-style border fence stretches along the U.S.-Mexico border on January 30, 2019 in Antelope Wells, New Mexico.\" width=\"800\" height=\"513\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11722509\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing-800x513.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing-1020x655.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing-1200x770.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 'Normandy'-style border fence stretches along the U.S.-Mexico border on January 30, 2019 in Antelope Wells, New Mexico. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images))\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Trump on Thursday tamped down expectations, telling GOP negotiators they were \"wasting their time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Democrats, despite all of the evidence, proof and Caravans coming, are not going to give money to build the DESPERATELY needed WALL. I've got you covered. Wall is already being built, I don't expect much help!\" Trump tweeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1090963161942032385\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's threat to unilaterally build the wall through an unprecedented use of emergency powers could upset congressional Republicans. Pelosi's hard-line move could push the president further in that direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high-stakes talks are taking place against the backdrop of another possible shutdown in mid-February — an outcome Trump's GOP allies in the Senate are especially eager to avoid. It increases the chances that the only way to avert another shutdown would be to put a host of federal agencies on autopilot for weeks or months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and the White House have proven to be an unpredictable force in the shutdown debate, mixing softer rhetoric about a multi-faceted approach to border security with campaign-style bluster about the wall. Lawmakers negotiating the bill are well aware that he could quash an agreement at any time, plunging them back into crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi's declaration promises to put a nail in Trump's request for $5.7 billion to build about 234 miles of barriers along the U.S. border with Mexico. Trump's GOP allies acknowledge he might have settled for just a fraction of it. The Democratic plan includes new money for customs agents, scanners, aircraft and boats to police the border, and to provide humanitarian assistance for migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717656/once-a-fence-later-slats-almost-always-a-wall-trumps-border-wall-contradictions\">Once a Fence, Later Slats, Almost Always a Wall: Trump's Border Wall Contradictions\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717656/once-a-fence-later-slats-almost-always-a-wall-trumps-border-wall-contradictions\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/gettyimages-1078312492_custom-cf7235bcb254b3328869340e88dd3af585a885ab-e1547235349247-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Democratic offer was just a starting point in House-Senate talks on border security funding that kicked off in a basement room in the Capitol. Then, a top Democrat, House Appropriations Committee Chairwoman Nita Lowey, D-N.Y., acknowledged that \"everything is on the table,\" including the border barriers demanded by Trump. Lawmakers on both sides in the talks signaled flexibility in hopes of resolving the standoff with Trump that sparked the 35-day partial government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Democrats are once again supporting strong border security as an essential component of homeland security. Border security, however, is more than physical barriers; and homeland security is more than border security,\" said Democratic California Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senators revisited a bipartisan $1.6 billion proposal for 65 miles of fencing in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas that passed a key committee last year. The panel of old-school lawmakers from the powerful appropriations committees has ample expertise on homeland security issues, as many of them helped finance fence built over the years that stretches across much of the 1,954-mile border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because of the work we did years ago we've already built almost 700 miles of fencing on our nation's border,\" said Rep. David Price, D-N.C. \"Whatever the president may say it is far from an open border. Meanwhile, the number of undocumented immigrants crossing our border or attempting to cross remain not at alarming highs but at historic lows.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican allies of the president said there will have to be some money to meet Trump's demands. But they also predict privately that the White House is eager to grab an agreement and declare victory — even if winning only a fraction of Trump's request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The components of border security are people, technology and a barrier. And everybody has voted for all three,\" said Sen. John Hoeven, R-N.D. \"To get to an agreement we've got to have all three in there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as talks on the homeland security budget open, Trump and Republicans are in a weakened position just 17 days before the government runs out of money again without a deal. Democrats won back the House in a midterm rout and prevailed over Trump in the shutdown battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Smart border security is not overly reliant on physical barriers,\" said Lowey as the session began Wednesday. She said the Trump administration has failed to demonstrate that physical barriers are cost-effective compared with better technology and more personnel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comments at once served notice that Democrats weren't ruling out financing physical structures, but would do so only on a limited basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president surrendered last Friday and agreed to reopen government for three weeks so negotiators can seek a border security deal, but with no commitments for wall funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Democrats offered further details of their border security plan on Thursday, unveiling a measure that would not provide a penny for a wall, ignoring Trump's warnings that they'd be wasting their time if they don't come up with wall money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democratic measure, totaling almost $22 billion for the customs service, border patrol and immigration agents, would significantly increase spending for scanners at ports of entry, humanitarian aid for apprehended migrants, and new aircraft to police the U.S.-Mexico border. It would freeze the number of border patrol agents and block any wall construction in wildlife refuges along the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi suggested she would be open to vehicle barriers called \"Normandy fencing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the president wants to call that a wall, he can call that a wall. ... Is there a place for enhanced fencing? Normandy fencing would work,\" Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11722509\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing-800x513.jpg\" alt=\"A 'Normandy'-style border fence stretches along the U.S.-Mexico border on January 30, 2019 in Antelope Wells, New Mexico.\" width=\"800\" height=\"513\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11722509\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing-800x513.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing-1020x655.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing-1200x770.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NormandyFencing.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 'Normandy'-style border fence stretches along the U.S.-Mexico border on January 30, 2019 in Antelope Wells, New Mexico. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images))\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Trump on Thursday tamped down expectations, telling GOP negotiators they were \"wasting their time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Democrats, despite all of the evidence, proof and Caravans coming, are not going to give money to build the DESPERATELY needed WALL. I've got you covered. Wall is already being built, I don't expect much help!\" Trump tweeted.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high-stakes talks are taking place against the backdrop of another possible shutdown in mid-February — an outcome Trump's GOP allies in the Senate are especially eager to avoid. It increases the chances that the only way to avert another shutdown would be to put a host of federal agencies on autopilot for weeks or months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and the White House have proven to be an unpredictable force in the shutdown debate, mixing softer rhetoric about a multi-faceted approach to border security with campaign-style bluster about the wall. Lawmakers negotiating the bill are well aware that he could quash an agreement at any time, plunging them back into crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi's declaration promises to put a nail in Trump's request for $5.7 billion to build about 234 miles of barriers along the U.S. border with Mexico. Trump's GOP allies acknowledge he might have settled for just a fraction of it. The Democratic plan includes new money for customs agents, scanners, aircraft and boats to police the border, and to provide humanitarian assistance for migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717656/once-a-fence-later-slats-almost-always-a-wall-trumps-border-wall-contradictions\">Once a Fence, Later Slats, Almost Always a Wall: Trump's Border Wall Contradictions\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717656/once-a-fence-later-slats-almost-always-a-wall-trumps-border-wall-contradictions\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/gettyimages-1078312492_custom-cf7235bcb254b3328869340e88dd3af585a885ab-e1547235349247-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Democratic offer was just a starting point in House-Senate talks on border security funding that kicked off in a basement room in the Capitol. Then, a top Democrat, House Appropriations Committee Chairwoman Nita Lowey, D-N.Y., acknowledged that \"everything is on the table,\" including the border barriers demanded by Trump. Lawmakers on both sides in the talks signaled flexibility in hopes of resolving the standoff with Trump that sparked the 35-day partial government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Democrats are once again supporting strong border security as an essential component of homeland security. Border security, however, is more than physical barriers; and homeland security is more than border security,\" said Democratic California Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senators revisited a bipartisan $1.6 billion proposal for 65 miles of fencing in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas that passed a key committee last year. The panel of old-school lawmakers from the powerful appropriations committees has ample expertise on homeland security issues, as many of them helped finance fence built over the years that stretches across much of the 1,954-mile border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because of the work we did years ago we've already built almost 700 miles of fencing on our nation's border,\" said Rep. David Price, D-N.C. \"Whatever the president may say it is far from an open border. Meanwhile, the number of undocumented immigrants crossing our border or attempting to cross remain not at alarming highs but at historic lows.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican allies of the president said there will have to be some money to meet Trump's demands. But they also predict privately that the White House is eager to grab an agreement and declare victory — even if winning only a fraction of Trump's request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The components of border security are people, technology and a barrier. And everybody has voted for all three,\" said Sen. John Hoeven, R-N.D. \"To get to an agreement we've got to have all three in there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as talks on the homeland security budget open, Trump and Republicans are in a weakened position just 17 days before the government runs out of money again without a deal. Democrats won back the House in a midterm rout and prevailed over Trump in the shutdown battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Smart border security is not overly reliant on physical barriers,\" said Lowey as the session began Wednesday. She said the Trump administration has failed to demonstrate that physical barriers are cost-effective compared with better technology and more personnel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comments at once served notice that Democrats weren't ruling out financing physical structures, but would do so only on a limited basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president surrendered last Friday and agreed to reopen government for three weeks so negotiators can seek a border security deal, but with no commitments for wall funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Administration Starts Returning Asylum-Seekers to Tijuana",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration on Tuesday quietly launched an effort to make asylum-seekers wait in Mexico while their cases wind through U.S. immigration courts, despite clear reservations and conflicting messages from the Mexican government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. returned one asylum-seeker to Mexico — a Honduran man named Carlos Gomez — on the first day of what would be one of the most dramatic changes to the U.S. immigration system of Donald Trump's presidency, if the policy survives an anticipated legal challenge. Gomez, 55, arrived in Tijuana around midday and asked authorities for a ride to a migrant shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexican and U.S. authorities are asking San Diego-based nonprofits for help connecting asylum-seekers to legal services after they’re returned to Mexico. But Andrea Guerrero of Alliance San Diego said that's unrealistic, and that migrant advocacy groups don’t have the capacity to deal with this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's unreasonable to expect that they're going to be making international phone calls to access U.S.-based legal service providers who may or may not have the capacity to cross an international border,\" Guerrero said. She added that the new program \"undermines\" the due process rights of asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721178/one-shutdown-ends-another-begins\">One Shutdown Ends, Another Begins\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721178/one-shutdown-ends-another-begins\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/shut_012519_final-1020x767.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The only pro bono legal service provider in Tijuana is Al Otro Lado. Nicole Ramos, an attorney with the nonprofit, said it doesn't have the capacity to represent the number of individuals that the U.S. plans to return to Mexico, and that this program \"will complicate even the most basic presentation of a case,\" as well as expose asylum-seekers to historically high levels of violence in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexican officials sent mixed signals on the crucial point of whether Mexico would impose limits on accepting families. Tonatiuh Guillen, commissioner of Mexico's National Immigration Institute, said Mexico would accept only people 18 to 60 years old, which rules out families with young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Roberto Velasco, spokesman for Mexico's foreign relations secretary, said Friday that families would be considered case by case. And a Mexican official with direct knowledge of the process said Mexico requested that families be excluded from the policy but that the U.S. declined to make any commitment, conceding only to start with single adults. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because the deliberations were not public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The launch is limited to San Diego's San Ysidro border crossing, the nation's busiest, though Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Kevin McAleenan wrote in a memo released Tuesday that it is expected to expand to other crossings \"in the near future.\" Adding to a sense of confusion, Guillen said Mexico will allow it only at the one crossing that connects San Diego and Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Waldman, a Department of Homeland Security spokeswoman, insisted families will be included. A sharp increase in Central American families seeking asylum in the U.S. led to the Trump administration's dramatic move, and limiting families would diminish the impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will be expanded across the entire Southwest border, and it will apply to family groups,\" Waldman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen was in San Diego on Tuesday to observe the launch but had no public appearances. The U.S. Embassy in Mexico said in a news release that the program began Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico's foreign relations secretary said Friday that the U.S. would start with 20 people a day. Two U.S. officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the deliberations were not public, said shortly before the launch that the policy would start with about 100 people a week in a trial period of up to 90 days in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The launch followed months of delicate talks between the U.S. and Mexico and marked a change to the U.S. asylum system that both the administration and asylum experts said was unprecedented.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'With this policy, the Trump administration is purposefully keeping Central Americans in unsafe conditions without access to counsel and evidence in an effort to send them straight back to the hands of their persecutors.'\u003ccite>Dree Collopy, immigration lawyer and asylum expert\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Velasco, writing Monday in an opinion article in The Washington Post, outlined Mexico's doubts and said there \"are several technical-level questions ... that our two governments need to address to guarantee an adequate implementation of this unilateral policy.\" Mexico has repeatedly said the U.S. is acting alone, but it has pledged to issue temporary visas to the asylum-seekers, with permission to seek work authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The operational complexity of receiving asylum-seekers from the United States opens the door to new potential drawbacks,\" Velasco wrote. \"Mexico will keep raising these concerns to the United States, to adequately manage the situation while guaranteeing the orderly functioning of our border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services said in a memo to employees that asylum officers would interview migrants to determine if they are \"more likely than not\" to be persecuted or tortured in Mexico while waiting for hearings in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If they are not, they will be returned to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers will not be allowed to have attorneys at that initial screening held at border crossings \"given the limited capacity and resources,\" drawing swift criticism from immigration attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With this policy, the Trump administration is purposefully keeping Central Americans in unsafe conditions without access to counsel and evidence in an effort to send them straight back to the hands of their persecutors,\" Dree Collopy, an immigration lawyer and asylum expert in Washington, wrote in an email. She regards the practice as illegal and contrary to U.S. obligations under domestic and international law.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\">After 8-Month Separation, Asylum-Seeker Reconnects With 4-Year-Old Son\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Migrant-Family-Reunited-IMG_1608-e1544576284259-1020x825.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Due largely to a court-imposed 20-day limit on detaining children, families are typically released in the U.S. with a notice to appear in immigration court. With a backlog of more than 800,000 cases, it can take years to settle cases, giving rise to what the administration calls \"catch and release.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen said last week that the \"migrant protection protocols\" being introduced in San Diego are a \"methodical common-sense\" approach to what she calls a humanitarian and security crisis on the Mexican border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For far too long, our immigration system has been exploited by smugglers, traffickers and those who have no legal right to remain in the United States,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children traveling alone and Mexican asylum-seekers will be exempt from the program, as will \"criminals,\" people with a \"history of violence\" and those with physical or mental health issues, according to guidelines issued Tuesday by Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection said asylum-seekers would be given a sheet with information on the process and a list of free or low-cost legal service providers. U.S. authorities will provide transportation between the border and the courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guillen said Mexico's temporary visas would last for a maximum of 120 days. The Mexican official said U.S. asylum judges are expected to render final decisions within 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from KPBS reporter \u003ca href=\"https://www.kpbs.org/staff/jean-guerrero/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jean Guerrero\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration on Tuesday quietly launched an effort to make asylum-seekers wait in Mexico while their cases wind through U.S. immigration courts, despite clear reservations and conflicting messages from the Mexican government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. returned one asylum-seeker to Mexico — a Honduran man named Carlos Gomez — on the first day of what would be one of the most dramatic changes to the U.S. immigration system of Donald Trump's presidency, if the policy survives an anticipated legal challenge. Gomez, 55, arrived in Tijuana around midday and asked authorities for a ride to a migrant shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexican and U.S. authorities are asking San Diego-based nonprofits for help connecting asylum-seekers to legal services after they’re returned to Mexico. But Andrea Guerrero of Alliance San Diego said that's unrealistic, and that migrant advocacy groups don’t have the capacity to deal with this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's unreasonable to expect that they're going to be making international phone calls to access U.S.-based legal service providers who may or may not have the capacity to cross an international border,\" Guerrero said. She added that the new program \"undermines\" the due process rights of asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721178/one-shutdown-ends-another-begins\">One Shutdown Ends, Another Begins\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721178/one-shutdown-ends-another-begins\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/shut_012519_final-1020x767.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The only pro bono legal service provider in Tijuana is Al Otro Lado. Nicole Ramos, an attorney with the nonprofit, said it doesn't have the capacity to represent the number of individuals that the U.S. plans to return to Mexico, and that this program \"will complicate even the most basic presentation of a case,\" as well as expose asylum-seekers to historically high levels of violence in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexican officials sent mixed signals on the crucial point of whether Mexico would impose limits on accepting families. Tonatiuh Guillen, commissioner of Mexico's National Immigration Institute, said Mexico would accept only people 18 to 60 years old, which rules out families with young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Roberto Velasco, spokesman for Mexico's foreign relations secretary, said Friday that families would be considered case by case. And a Mexican official with direct knowledge of the process said Mexico requested that families be excluded from the policy but that the U.S. declined to make any commitment, conceding only to start with single adults. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because the deliberations were not public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The launch is limited to San Diego's San Ysidro border crossing, the nation's busiest, though Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Kevin McAleenan wrote in a memo released Tuesday that it is expected to expand to other crossings \"in the near future.\" Adding to a sense of confusion, Guillen said Mexico will allow it only at the one crossing that connects San Diego and Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Waldman, a Department of Homeland Security spokeswoman, insisted families will be included. A sharp increase in Central American families seeking asylum in the U.S. led to the Trump administration's dramatic move, and limiting families would diminish the impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will be expanded across the entire Southwest border, and it will apply to family groups,\" Waldman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen was in San Diego on Tuesday to observe the launch but had no public appearances. The U.S. Embassy in Mexico said in a news release that the program began Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico's foreign relations secretary said Friday that the U.S. would start with 20 people a day. Two U.S. officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the deliberations were not public, said shortly before the launch that the policy would start with about 100 people a week in a trial period of up to 90 days in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The launch followed months of delicate talks between the U.S. and Mexico and marked a change to the U.S. asylum system that both the administration and asylum experts said was unprecedented.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'With this policy, the Trump administration is purposefully keeping Central Americans in unsafe conditions without access to counsel and evidence in an effort to send them straight back to the hands of their persecutors.'\u003ccite>Dree Collopy, immigration lawyer and asylum expert\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Velasco, writing Monday in an opinion article in The Washington Post, outlined Mexico's doubts and said there \"are several technical-level questions ... that our two governments need to address to guarantee an adequate implementation of this unilateral policy.\" Mexico has repeatedly said the U.S. is acting alone, but it has pledged to issue temporary visas to the asylum-seekers, with permission to seek work authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The operational complexity of receiving asylum-seekers from the United States opens the door to new potential drawbacks,\" Velasco wrote. \"Mexico will keep raising these concerns to the United States, to adequately manage the situation while guaranteeing the orderly functioning of our border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services said in a memo to employees that asylum officers would interview migrants to determine if they are \"more likely than not\" to be persecuted or tortured in Mexico while waiting for hearings in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If they are not, they will be returned to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seekers will not be allowed to have attorneys at that initial screening held at border crossings \"given the limited capacity and resources,\" drawing swift criticism from immigration attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With this policy, the Trump administration is purposefully keeping Central Americans in unsafe conditions without access to counsel and evidence in an effort to send them straight back to the hands of their persecutors,\" Dree Collopy, an immigration lawyer and asylum expert in Washington, wrote in an email. She regards the practice as illegal and contrary to U.S. obligations under domestic and international law.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\">After 8-Month Separation, Asylum-Seeker Reconnects With 4-Year-Old Son\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Migrant-Family-Reunited-IMG_1608-e1544576284259-1020x825.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Due largely to a court-imposed 20-day limit on detaining children, families are typically released in the U.S. with a notice to appear in immigration court. With a backlog of more than 800,000 cases, it can take years to settle cases, giving rise to what the administration calls \"catch and release.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen said last week that the \"migrant protection protocols\" being introduced in San Diego are a \"methodical common-sense\" approach to what she calls a humanitarian and security crisis on the Mexican border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For far too long, our immigration system has been exploited by smugglers, traffickers and those who have no legal right to remain in the United States,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children traveling alone and Mexican asylum-seekers will be exempt from the program, as will \"criminals,\" people with a \"history of violence\" and those with physical or mental health issues, according to guidelines issued Tuesday by Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection said asylum-seekers would be given a sheet with information on the process and a list of free or low-cost legal service providers. 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"content": "\u003cp>It seems likely that thousands more migrant children were split from their families than the Trump administration previously reported, in part because officials were stepping up family separations long before the border policy that prompted international outrage last spring, a government watchdog said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear just how many family separations occurred at the U.S.-Mexico border as immigration officials are allowed under longstanding policy to separate families under certain circumstances. Health and Human Services, the agency tasked with caring for migrant children, did not adequately track them until after a judge ruled that children must be reunited with their families, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://oig.hhs.gov/newsroom/news-releases/2019/uac.asp\">report by the agency's inspector general\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ann Maxwell, assistant inspector general for evaluations, said the number of children removed from their parents was certainly larger than the 2,737 listed by the government in court documents. Those documents chronicled separations that took place as parents were criminally prosecuted for illegally entering the country under President Donald Trump's \"zero tolerance\" policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's certainly more,\" Maxwell said. \"But precisely how much more is unknown.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714666/migrant-boy-8-dies-in-government-custody-in-new-mexico-hospital\">Migrant Boy, 8, Dies in Government Custody in New Mexico Hospital\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714666/migrant-boy-8-dies-in-government-custody-in-new-mexico-hospital\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/gettyimages-1074813798_slide-540fd76cc9a78d0f54abeba6bd4348fdc5d1a3e8-1180x786.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Maxwell said investigators didn't have specific numbers, but that Health and Human Services staff had estimated the tally to be in the thousands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee Gelernt, an American Civil Liberties Union attorney who sued on behalf of a mother separated from her son, said the separation policy \"was a cruel disaster from the start. This report reaffirms that the government never had a clear picture of how many children it ripped from their parents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the tens of thousands of children who come into government custody cross the border alone. But the report found that in late 2016, 0.3 percent of children turned over to Health and Human Services had crossed with a parent and were separated. By the summer of 2017, that percentage had grown to 3.6 percent, officials said. The watchdog did not have exact numbers, but the total number of migrant children who passed through the agency's care during the 2017 budget year was 40,810. The separated children had already been released to sponsors, who are generally parents or other close relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general did not say why the children had been separated before the zero-tolerance policy. Immigration officials are allowed to take a child from a parent in certain cases such as serious criminal charges against a parent, concerns over the health and welfare of a child or medical concerns. That policy has long been in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Waldman, a spokeswoman for Homeland Security, said the report reinforced what officials have long said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For more than a decade it was and continues to be standard for apprehended minors to be separated when the adult is not the parent or legal guardian, the child's safety is at risk\" or there's a record of a \"serious criminal activity by the adult,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, however, Homeland Security officials said a parent had a criminal history but did not offer details on the crimes, the watchdog reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Administration for Children and Families, the division under Health and Human Services that manages the care of unaccompanied minors, said it generally agreed with the findings and noted the report did not find that the agency lost track of children under its care. It also noted new policies were in place to help track newly separated children. The court never instructed officials to determine the number of children separated before the June 26 ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions said anyone caught crossing the border illegally would be criminally prosecuted. Families were brought into custody by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials, then their parents taken to criminal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717702/thousands-of-immigrants-in-court-limbo-due-to-government-shutdown\">Thousands of Immigrants in Court Limbo Due to Government Shutdown\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717702/thousands-of-immigrants-in-court-limbo-due-to-government-shutdown\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-923834000-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>If the parents were gone longer than 72 hours — the length of time Border Patrol is allowed to hold children — the children were transferred to the custody of Health and Human Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The practice prompted an outcry with church groups and lawmakers calling the separations inhumane. Trump ordered an end to the separations on June 20. At the time, a federal judge who was already hearing the case of a mother separated from her son ruled that children must be reunited with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite \"considerable\" effort by Health and Human Services to locate all the children placed in its care, the report said officials were still finding new cases as long as five months after the judge's order requiring reunifications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is even less visibility for separated children who fall outside the court case,\" investigators concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said it's not clear the system put in place to track separated children is good enough. The lack of detail from immigration authorities continues to be an issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The border remains a crucible for the Trump administration, with a partial government shutdown that has dragged on nearly a month over the president's demand for $5.7 billion for a border wall that congressional Democrats are unwilling to provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general's office was also looking into other aspects of the separations, including the health and mental well-being of the children who had been separated. It expects to have other reports on the topic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Rep. Bennie Thompson of Mississippi, chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee, said he would hold the government accountable in the matter. \"The Trump administration, with its unique blend of incompetence, cruelty and disregard for basic decency, misled the American public on one of its most heinous policies to date,\" he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It seems likely that thousands more migrant children were split from their families than the Trump administration previously reported, in part because officials were stepping up family separations long before the border policy that prompted international outrage last spring, a government watchdog said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear just how many family separations occurred at the U.S.-Mexico border as immigration officials are allowed under longstanding policy to separate families under certain circumstances. Health and Human Services, the agency tasked with caring for migrant children, did not adequately track them until after a judge ruled that children must be reunited with their families, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://oig.hhs.gov/newsroom/news-releases/2019/uac.asp\">report by the agency's inspector general\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ann Maxwell, assistant inspector general for evaluations, said the number of children removed from their parents was certainly larger than the 2,737 listed by the government in court documents. Those documents chronicled separations that took place as parents were criminally prosecuted for illegally entering the country under President Donald Trump's \"zero tolerance\" policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's certainly more,\" Maxwell said. \"But precisely how much more is unknown.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714666/migrant-boy-8-dies-in-government-custody-in-new-mexico-hospital\">Migrant Boy, 8, Dies in Government Custody in New Mexico Hospital\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714666/migrant-boy-8-dies-in-government-custody-in-new-mexico-hospital\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/gettyimages-1074813798_slide-540fd76cc9a78d0f54abeba6bd4348fdc5d1a3e8-1180x786.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Maxwell said investigators didn't have specific numbers, but that Health and Human Services staff had estimated the tally to be in the thousands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee Gelernt, an American Civil Liberties Union attorney who sued on behalf of a mother separated from her son, said the separation policy \"was a cruel disaster from the start. This report reaffirms that the government never had a clear picture of how many children it ripped from their parents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the tens of thousands of children who come into government custody cross the border alone. But the report found that in late 2016, 0.3 percent of children turned over to Health and Human Services had crossed with a parent and were separated. By the summer of 2017, that percentage had grown to 3.6 percent, officials said. The watchdog did not have exact numbers, but the total number of migrant children who passed through the agency's care during the 2017 budget year was 40,810. The separated children had already been released to sponsors, who are generally parents or other close relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general did not say why the children had been separated before the zero-tolerance policy. Immigration officials are allowed to take a child from a parent in certain cases such as serious criminal charges against a parent, concerns over the health and welfare of a child or medical concerns. That policy has long been in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Waldman, a spokeswoman for Homeland Security, said the report reinforced what officials have long said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For more than a decade it was and continues to be standard for apprehended minors to be separated when the adult is not the parent or legal guardian, the child's safety is at risk\" or there's a record of a \"serious criminal activity by the adult,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, however, Homeland Security officials said a parent had a criminal history but did not offer details on the crimes, the watchdog reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Administration for Children and Families, the division under Health and Human Services that manages the care of unaccompanied minors, said it generally agreed with the findings and noted the report did not find that the agency lost track of children under its care. It also noted new policies were in place to help track newly separated children. The court never instructed officials to determine the number of children separated before the June 26 ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions said anyone caught crossing the border illegally would be criminally prosecuted. Families were brought into custody by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials, then their parents taken to criminal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717702/thousands-of-immigrants-in-court-limbo-due-to-government-shutdown\">Thousands of Immigrants in Court Limbo Due to Government Shutdown\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717702/thousands-of-immigrants-in-court-limbo-due-to-government-shutdown\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-923834000-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>If the parents were gone longer than 72 hours — the length of time Border Patrol is allowed to hold children — the children were transferred to the custody of Health and Human Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The practice prompted an outcry with church groups and lawmakers calling the separations inhumane. Trump ordered an end to the separations on June 20. At the time, a federal judge who was already hearing the case of a mother separated from her son ruled that children must be reunited with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite \"considerable\" effort by Health and Human Services to locate all the children placed in its care, the report said officials were still finding new cases as long as five months after the judge's order requiring reunifications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is even less visibility for separated children who fall outside the court case,\" investigators concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said it's not clear the system put in place to track separated children is good enough. The lack of detail from immigration authorities continues to be an issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The border remains a crucible for the Trump administration, with a partial government shutdown that has dragged on nearly a month over the president's demand for $5.7 billion for a border wall that congressional Democrats are unwilling to provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general's office was also looking into other aspects of the separations, including the health and mental well-being of the children who had been separated. It expects to have other reports on the topic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Rep. Bennie Thompson of Mississippi, chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee, said he would hold the government accountable in the matter. \"The Trump administration, with its unique blend of incompetence, cruelty and disregard for basic decency, misled the American public on one of its most heinous policies to date,\" he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "FACT CHECK: Can Trump Use Emergency Powers to Build the Wall?",
"title": "FACT CHECK: Can Trump Use Emergency Powers to Build the Wall?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>President Trump has suggested that he might resort to using \"emergency\" powers to build his border wall if he is not able to reach agreement on funding with congressional Democrats. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are looking at it very strongly,\" Trump told reporters on Sunday. \"We're looking at a national emergency, because we have a national emergency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president does have broad powers to act in a crisis situation, but those powers are not unlimited. And critics say Trump should be careful about invoking them in this instance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716368/trump-will-address-nation-about-border-as-shutdown-drags-into-third-week\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">prepares to address the nation\u003c/a> Tuesday night, here are five facts about Trump's emergency powers and the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. What are a president's emergency powers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are dozens of laws that give the president special powers to act in an emergency. For example, in an emergency, the president is allowed to divert money to military construction projects, which could conceivably include the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Declaring the emergency is pretty easy,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/01/presidential-emergency-powers/576418/\">Elizabeth Goitein\u003c/a>, co-director of the Liberty and National Security Program at the Brennan Center for Justice. \"There aren't a lot of legal limits on his ability to do that, frankly, even if there isn't a real emergency happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. What say does Congress have?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mid-1970s, Congress passed a law designed to provide some check on the president's power while also preserving flexibility to act in an emergency. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-90/pdf/STATUTE-90-Pg1255.pdf\">National Emergencies Act\u003c/a> requires the president to notify Congress when an emergency is declared and to list the powers that are being invoked. The law requires the administration to provide regular updates to Congress, and allows lawmakers to terminate an emergency if both House and Senate vote to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Would congressional critics have recourse if Trump invoked emergency powers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress could reject the president's emergency declaration with a vote in both the House and Senate. But the Republican-controlled Senate seems unlikely to take that step. Instead, critics would very likely pursue a legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the president would be wide open to a court challenge saying, 'Where's the emergency?' \" Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, told ABC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goitein also cautioned that a resort to emergency powers in the current situation — in the midst of a standoff with lawmakers that has produced a partial government shutdown — could be considered an abuse of the president's power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Emergency powers are intended to be used for emergencies, not to settle political disputes or to shortcut the political process,\" Goitein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. What is the emergency? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president has described the situation on the U.S.-Mexico border as both a humanitarian and national security crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have criminals coming in,\" Trump said Sunday. \"We have human traffickers coming in. We have drugs pouring in. We have things happening that you don't want to even know about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has also raised the specter of terrorists crossing the border, although \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf0cvSTMz_s&feature=youtu.be&t=337\">many of these claims are overblown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What has happened on the border in recent months is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">a surge of Central American families seeking asylum\u003c/a>. U.S. law and and court orders make it difficult to quickly deport these families or detain them for an extended period while their asylum claims are adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Would a wall help?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has insisted since the 2016 campaign that a physical barrier along the U.S. border with Mexico is the solution to what he sees as a crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Walls work,\" the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/president-trump-sends-letter-border-security/\">wrote in a letter to lawmakers\u003c/a> last week. \"That's why rich, powerful, and successful people build them around their homes. All Americans deserve the same protection.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the president's faith in a wall is misplaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a spectacularly bad idea, a complete waste of money,\" Smith told NPR. \"The only emergency we have on the border right now is people seeking asylum. And people seeking asylum are not trying to sneak in. They're turning themselves in and asking for a hearing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Tamara Keith contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FACT+CHECK%3A+Can+Trump+Use+Emergency+Powers+To+Build+The+Wall%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump has suggested that he might resort to using \"emergency\" powers to build his border wall if he is not able to reach agreement on funding with congressional Democrats. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are looking at it very strongly,\" Trump told reporters on Sunday. \"We're looking at a national emergency, because we have a national emergency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president does have broad powers to act in a crisis situation, but those powers are not unlimited. And critics say Trump should be careful about invoking them in this instance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716368/trump-will-address-nation-about-border-as-shutdown-drags-into-third-week\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">prepares to address the nation\u003c/a> Tuesday night, here are five facts about Trump's emergency powers and the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. What are a president's emergency powers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are dozens of laws that give the president special powers to act in an emergency. For example, in an emergency, the president is allowed to divert money to military construction projects, which could conceivably include the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Declaring the emergency is pretty easy,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/01/presidential-emergency-powers/576418/\">Elizabeth Goitein\u003c/a>, co-director of the Liberty and National Security Program at the Brennan Center for Justice. \"There aren't a lot of legal limits on his ability to do that, frankly, even if there isn't a real emergency happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. What say does Congress have?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mid-1970s, Congress passed a law designed to provide some check on the president's power while also preserving flexibility to act in an emergency. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-90/pdf/STATUTE-90-Pg1255.pdf\">National Emergencies Act\u003c/a> requires the president to notify Congress when an emergency is declared and to list the powers that are being invoked. The law requires the administration to provide regular updates to Congress, and allows lawmakers to terminate an emergency if both House and Senate vote to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Would congressional critics have recourse if Trump invoked emergency powers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress could reject the president's emergency declaration with a vote in both the House and Senate. But the Republican-controlled Senate seems unlikely to take that step. Instead, critics would very likely pursue a legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the president would be wide open to a court challenge saying, 'Where's the emergency?' \" Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, told ABC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goitein also cautioned that a resort to emergency powers in the current situation — in the midst of a standoff with lawmakers that has produced a partial government shutdown — could be considered an abuse of the president's power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Emergency powers are intended to be used for emergencies, not to settle political disputes or to shortcut the political process,\" Goitein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. What is the emergency? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president has described the situation on the U.S.-Mexico border as both a humanitarian and national security crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have criminals coming in,\" Trump said Sunday. \"We have human traffickers coming in. We have drugs pouring in. We have things happening that you don't want to even know about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has also raised the specter of terrorists crossing the border, although \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf0cvSTMz_s&feature=youtu.be&t=337\">many of these claims are overblown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What has happened on the border in recent months is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">a surge of Central American families seeking asylum\u003c/a>. U.S. law and and court orders make it difficult to quickly deport these families or detain them for an extended period while their asylum claims are adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Would a wall help?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has insisted since the 2016 campaign that a physical barrier along the U.S. border with Mexico is the solution to what he sees as a crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Walls work,\" the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/president-trump-sends-letter-border-security/\">wrote in a letter to lawmakers\u003c/a> last week. \"That's why rich, powerful, and successful people build them around their homes. All Americans deserve the same protection.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the president's faith in a wall is misplaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a spectacularly bad idea, a complete waste of money,\" Smith told NPR. \"The only emergency we have on the border right now is people seeking asylum. And people seeking asylum are not trying to sneak in. They're turning themselves in and asking for a hearing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Tamara Keith contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FACT+CHECK%3A+Can+Trump+Use+Emergency+Powers+To+Build+The+Wall%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>More troops are expected to be deployed to the southern border to construct or upgrade 160 miles of fencing and provide medical care to a steady stream of migrant families arriving from Central America, according to military sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deployment and fence construction along the California and Arizona borders would be paid for by the Pentagon, from the Department of Defense's discretionary funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes as President Trump continues to demand $5 billion from Congress for border security and a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. Congressional Democrats oppose the move, and parts of the federal government have been shut down because of the impasse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/681971323/682021548\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Defense has not been affected by the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security — which has had to cease some operations, although not border security — made the request for more troops to shore up the border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The request will likely mean the deployment of more forces, including combat engineers and aviation units. There are now some 2,300 active troops on the border and an additional 2,100 National Guard troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The active-duty deployment was scheduled to be completed at the end of January, while the Guard troops are scheduled to remain until September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior military official said the new request could include thousands more troops, and installing the fencing could take months. The Pentagon is now considering which units to send.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Troops+To+Be+Deployed+To+Border+To+Build+And+Upgrade+160+Miles+Of+Fencing&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More troops are expected to be deployed to the southern border to construct or upgrade 160 miles of fencing and provide medical care to a steady stream of migrant families arriving from Central America, according to military sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deployment and fence construction along the California and Arizona borders would be paid for by the Pentagon, from the Department of Defense's discretionary funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes as President Trump continues to demand $5 billion from Congress for border security and a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. Congressional Democrats oppose the move, and parts of the federal government have been shut down because of the impasse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/681971323/682021548\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Defense has not been affected by the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security — which has had to cease some operations, although not border security — made the request for more troops to shore up the border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The request will likely mean the deployment of more forces, including combat engineers and aviation units. There are now some 2,300 active troops on the border and an additional 2,100 National Guard troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The active-duty deployment was scheduled to be completed at the end of January, while the Guard troops are scheduled to remain until September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior military official said the new request could include thousands more troops, and installing the fencing could take months. The Pentagon is now considering which units to send.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Troops+To+Be+Deployed+To+Border+To+Build+And+Upgrade+160+Miles+Of+Fencing&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Administration Denies Status to Young Immigrants Due to Age",
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"content": "\u003cp>Some immigrant youth looking to start over in the United States after fleeing abusive homes are seeing their applications for green cards rejected because the Trump administration says they’re too old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A U.S. government program in place since 1990 has let young immigrants subject to abuse, abandonment or neglect by a parent seek a court-appointed guardian and a green card to stay in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While applicants must file paperwork before age 21, the Trump administration has said some are too old to qualify once they turn 18, prompting a flurry of denial notices over the past year in New York, Texas and California, and additional questions of applicants in New Jersey.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘This administration is literally going after some of the most vulnerable people trying to seek relief.’\u003ccite>Mary Tanagho Ross, an appellate staff attorney at Los Angeles-based Public Counsel’s immigrant rights project\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates have filed lawsuits in New York and California and said hundreds of young people could be affected by the change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This administration is literally going after some of the most vulnerable people trying to seek relief,” said Mary Tanagho Ross, an appellate staff attorney at Los Angeles-based Public Counsel’s immigrant rights project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has been pushing to harden the U.S. border and slash immigration with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11712226/almost-15000-migrant-children-now-held-at-nearly-full-shelters\">series of steps targeting Central American children\u003c/a> who arrive on the border alone or with relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Attorney General Jeff Sessions sought to make it tougher for young immigrants fleeing gangs or domestic violence to win asylum — though some guidance he issued on such cases was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713574/judge-blocks-trump-policies-on-who-can-apply-for-asylum\">recently blocked by a federal judge\u003c/a>. And the U.S. government has been slower to release immigrant children caught on the border to family in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713863/migrant-kids-in-government-custody-could-be-released-to-families-more-quickly\">Migrant Kids in Government Custody Could Be Released to Families More Quickly\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713863/migrant-kids-in-government-custody-could-be-released-to-families-more-quickly\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/gettyimages-978851868_wide-681c4d234d5dd786cd95ba86f2f66243967a4d05-1180x663.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The program is the best chance for many of the thousands of young immigrants arriving on the border to be allowed to stay in the U.S. Under U.S. law, they can apply for green cards after a designated court in the U.S. state where they live assigns them a guardian and declares they are eligible to apply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A now-22-year-old woman in Northern California, who requested anonymity out of fear the U.S. government will retaliate against her for speaking out, fled her Mexican immigrant parents’ home in high school after her father repeatedly beat her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was taken in by a teacher, who helped her get started in college and took care of her when she was diagnosed with cancer. When a judge formally named the teacher her legal guardian, it was a huge relief, she said. But she later learned the U.S. government wouldn’t accept the court’s order for her green card application. She dropped to the floor and sobbed, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just couldn’t believe I was going to have to try to defend myself again,” she said. “I don’t refer to her by her name or that she’s my guardian — I just call her mom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715117/s-f-therapist-offers-compassion-care-to-families-released-from-ice-detention\">S.F. Therapist Offers Compassion, Care to Families Released From ICE Detention\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715117/s-f-therapist-offers-compassion-care-to-families-released-from-ice-detention\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>More than 50,000 young immigrants have obtained green cards by qualifying for special immigrant juvenile status since 2010. The overwhelming majority of applications have been approved by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, making the program a safer bet for many immigrant children seeking refuge in the United States than pleading a case for asylum before an immigration officer or judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applications to the program have surged in recent years, rising more than threefold between the 2014 and 2017 fiscal years, federal data show. During that time, the number of denials also increased, with 2,000 applications rejected over the past two fiscal years — more than all of the previous seven years combined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change was most notable in the nine months ending in June 2018, when one in five applications that were decided were denied, the data show. About 7 percent of application decisions in the 2017 fiscal year and 4 percent of decisions in the 2016 fiscal year were denials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government started reviewing applications at a centralized location in late 2016 to improve efficiency. The following year, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services sought legal guidance from the agency’s Office of Chief Counsel for cases involving immigrant children who turned 18 before their paperwork had been completed and determined that a state court order is valid only if that court has the authority to reunite children with their parents, which many don’t, according to agency officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11698174/immigrants-using-public-benefits-could-be-denied-green-cards-under-new-proposal\">Immigrants Using Public Benefits Could Be Denied Green Cards Under New Proposal\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11698174/immigrants-using-public-benefits-could-be-denied-green-cards-under-new-proposal\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/ImmigrantsLine.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As a result, 260 cases were denied, they said, adding that the agency may have previously approved some cases that it should not have.\u003cbr>\nUSCIS officials said they could not comment on pending litigation.\u003cbr>\nBeth Krause, supervising attorney of the Immigrant Youth Project at Legal Aid in New York, said the federal immigration agency doesn’t have the authority to question state law, which in New York expressly allows courts to issue guardianship orders to cover this age group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“USCIS changed their policy and they changed their policy in a way that is arbitrary and capricious because it doesn’t comport with the federal statute” that says young people have until age 21, said Krause, who is representing young immigrants in the New York filing. “They’re getting it wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, a federal judge has blocked the U.S. government from denying the young immigrants’ cases for now. The state enacted a law several years ago expressly allowing probate courts to issue orders for immigrants who are between 18 and 21 so they can apply to participate in the federal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the Trump administration’s changes, immigrant advocates said they are also changing how they try to help these young applicants. Often, attorneys are looking into alternative ways to get these youth on stable legal footing in the United States, for example, applying for asylum in addition to special immigrant juvenile status, said Priya Konings, deputy director of legal services at Kids in Need of Defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is just creating extra work for us — which is fine —but overburdening an already almost broken system,” Konings said. “It’s incredibly obvious that the administration is targeting immigrants at large, particularly unaccompanied minors, and they’re doing it on every front.”\u003cbr>\n___\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Deepti Hajela reported from New York.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Immigrant advocates have filed lawsuits in New York and California, and say hundreds of young people could be affected by the change.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Some immigrant youth looking to start over in the United States after fleeing abusive homes are seeing their applications for green cards rejected because the Trump administration says they’re too old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A U.S. government program in place since 1990 has let young immigrants subject to abuse, abandonment or neglect by a parent seek a court-appointed guardian and a green card to stay in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While applicants must file paperwork before age 21, the Trump administration has said some are too old to qualify once they turn 18, prompting a flurry of denial notices over the past year in New York, Texas and California, and additional questions of applicants in New Jersey.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘This administration is literally going after some of the most vulnerable people trying to seek relief.’\u003ccite>Mary Tanagho Ross, an appellate staff attorney at Los Angeles-based Public Counsel’s immigrant rights project\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates have filed lawsuits in New York and California and said hundreds of young people could be affected by the change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This administration is literally going after some of the most vulnerable people trying to seek relief,” said Mary Tanagho Ross, an appellate staff attorney at Los Angeles-based Public Counsel’s immigrant rights project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has been pushing to harden the U.S. border and slash immigration with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11712226/almost-15000-migrant-children-now-held-at-nearly-full-shelters\">series of steps targeting Central American children\u003c/a> who arrive on the border alone or with relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Attorney General Jeff Sessions sought to make it tougher for young immigrants fleeing gangs or domestic violence to win asylum — though some guidance he issued on such cases was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713574/judge-blocks-trump-policies-on-who-can-apply-for-asylum\">recently blocked by a federal judge\u003c/a>. And the U.S. government has been slower to release immigrant children caught on the border to family in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713863/migrant-kids-in-government-custody-could-be-released-to-families-more-quickly\">Migrant Kids in Government Custody Could Be Released to Families More Quickly\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713863/migrant-kids-in-government-custody-could-be-released-to-families-more-quickly\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/gettyimages-978851868_wide-681c4d234d5dd786cd95ba86f2f66243967a4d05-1180x663.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The program is the best chance for many of the thousands of young immigrants arriving on the border to be allowed to stay in the U.S. Under U.S. law, they can apply for green cards after a designated court in the U.S. state where they live assigns them a guardian and declares they are eligible to apply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A now-22-year-old woman in Northern California, who requested anonymity out of fear the U.S. government will retaliate against her for speaking out, fled her Mexican immigrant parents’ home in high school after her father repeatedly beat her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was taken in by a teacher, who helped her get started in college and took care of her when she was diagnosed with cancer. When a judge formally named the teacher her legal guardian, it was a huge relief, she said. But she later learned the U.S. government wouldn’t accept the court’s order for her green card application. She dropped to the floor and sobbed, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just couldn’t believe I was going to have to try to defend myself again,” she said. “I don’t refer to her by her name or that she’s my guardian — I just call her mom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715117/s-f-therapist-offers-compassion-care-to-families-released-from-ice-detention\">S.F. Therapist Offers Compassion, Care to Families Released From ICE Detention\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715117/s-f-therapist-offers-compassion-care-to-families-released-from-ice-detention\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>More than 50,000 young immigrants have obtained green cards by qualifying for special immigrant juvenile status since 2010. The overwhelming majority of applications have been approved by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, making the program a safer bet for many immigrant children seeking refuge in the United States than pleading a case for asylum before an immigration officer or judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applications to the program have surged in recent years, rising more than threefold between the 2014 and 2017 fiscal years, federal data show. During that time, the number of denials also increased, with 2,000 applications rejected over the past two fiscal years — more than all of the previous seven years combined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change was most notable in the nine months ending in June 2018, when one in five applications that were decided were denied, the data show. About 7 percent of application decisions in the 2017 fiscal year and 4 percent of decisions in the 2016 fiscal year were denials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government started reviewing applications at a centralized location in late 2016 to improve efficiency. The following year, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services sought legal guidance from the agency’s Office of Chief Counsel for cases involving immigrant children who turned 18 before their paperwork had been completed and determined that a state court order is valid only if that court has the authority to reunite children with their parents, which many don’t, according to agency officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11698174/immigrants-using-public-benefits-could-be-denied-green-cards-under-new-proposal\">Immigrants Using Public Benefits Could Be Denied Green Cards Under New Proposal\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11698174/immigrants-using-public-benefits-could-be-denied-green-cards-under-new-proposal\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/ImmigrantsLine.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As a result, 260 cases were denied, they said, adding that the agency may have previously approved some cases that it should not have.\u003cbr>\nUSCIS officials said they could not comment on pending litigation.\u003cbr>\nBeth Krause, supervising attorney of the Immigrant Youth Project at Legal Aid in New York, said the federal immigration agency doesn’t have the authority to question state law, which in New York expressly allows courts to issue guardianship orders to cover this age group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“USCIS changed their policy and they changed their policy in a way that is arbitrary and capricious because it doesn’t comport with the federal statute” that says young people have until age 21, said Krause, who is representing young immigrants in the New York filing. “They’re getting it wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, a federal judge has blocked the U.S. government from denying the young immigrants’ cases for now. The state enacted a law several years ago expressly allowing probate courts to issue orders for immigrants who are between 18 and 21 so they can apply to participate in the federal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the Trump administration’s changes, immigrant advocates said they are also changing how they try to help these young applicants. Often, attorneys are looking into alternative ways to get these youth on stable legal footing in the United States, for example, applying for asylum in addition to special immigrant juvenile status, said Priya Konings, deputy director of legal services at Kids in Need of Defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "U.S. Agents Fire Tear Gas at Migrants Trying to Cross Mexico Border",
"title": "U.S. Agents Fire Tear Gas at Migrants Trying to Cross Mexico Border",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>U.S. border protection agents fired tear gas into Mexico early Tuesday aimed at about 150 migrants who were trying to scale over and crawl under a border fence to cross into the U.S., according to The \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/3f2a5aba2a8844dcb05816a24402739e\">Associated Press\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White clouds of acrid smoke could be seen wafting over the migrants' heads in video captured by \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-border/us-agents-fire-tear-gas-at-violent-mob-near-mexico-border-idUSKCN1OV1TG\">Reuters\u003c/a>. Migrants coughed and bent over as they walked through the haze. At least one person hurled a canister back toward U.S. agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security said the migrants were part of \"a violent mob\" that attacked U.S. agents with projectiles. Katie Waldman \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tear-gas-border-crossing-20190101-story.html\">told\u003c/a> reporter Wendy Fry \"the mob began pushing women and minors to the front, forcing minors to climb dangerous concertina wire, and encouraged conveniently invited media to begin filming their illegal acts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Statement from \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DHSgov?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@DHSgov\u003c/a> spokeswoman about U.S. border agents firing tear gas on migrant group trying to cross border fence when some in group threw rocks at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBP?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBP\u003c/a> officers in San Diego \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBPSanDiego?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBPSanDiego\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/OF3pyet7d0\">pic.twitter.com/OF3pyet7d0\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— WendyFry (@WendyFry_) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/WendyFry_/status/1080300351150931970?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 2, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>An AP photographer at the scene \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/3f2a5aba2a8844dcb05816a24402739e\">said\u003c/a> the migrants began throwing rocks after the tear gas was fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men, women and children on the Mexico side of the border arrived with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/24/679895410/in-2018-thousands-of-migrants-traveled-to-the-u-s-in-caravans-escaping-violence-\">the caravan\u003c/a> of thousands of migrants who say they are fleeing violence and poverty in Central America. Most have been stopped in Mexico and have been waiting in shelters in Tijuana for weeks for a chance to apply for asylum in the U.S. Several of the migrants \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tear-gas-border-crossing-20190101-story.html\">told\u003c/a> the Los Angeles Times they tried to cross the border illegally after growing frustrated with the deadlocked process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amnesty International deputy director of research Justin Mazzola \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/amnesty-usa-reaction-to-use-of-tear-gas-along-us-mexico-border/\">condemned \u003c/a>the firing of tear gas as \"cruel and inhumane\" and called for an investigation into the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708219/tear-gassing-asylum-seekers\">Tear-Gassing Asylum-Seekers\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708219/tear-gassing-asylum-seekers\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/running_112618_final-1180x758.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump administration is defying international law and orchestrating a crisis by deliberately turning asylum-seekers away from ports of entry, endangering families who see no choice but to take desperate measures in their search for protection,\" Mazzola said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, U.S. border agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708306/bay-area-lawmakers-criticize-border-patrols-use-of-tear-gas-on-migrants\">fired tear gas at a crowd of migrants\u003c/a> moving toward the U.S.-Mexico border. After that clash, the U.S. temporarily closed the San Ysidro border crossing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue of border security has paralyzed the government after President Trump demanded an additional $5 billion in funding for securing the frontier and Democrats refused. The federal government\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/01/681441666/trump-invites-congressional-leaders-for-talks-as-shutdown-continues\"> began its 12th day of a partial shutdown\u003c/a> Wednesday; it is unlikely to end before Congress resumes on Jan. 3. That's the day Democrats take control of the House of Representatives, and the chamber is expected to vote on a bill to end the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11715540\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11715540\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1186\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-160x99.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-800x494.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-1020x630.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-1200x741.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents stand guard on the U.S. side of the San Ysidro Port of Entry. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>DHS spokeswoman Waldman added in her statement, \"Congress needs to fully fund the border wall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/29/680950631/dhs-secretary-kirstjen-nielsen-visits-u-s-border-after-second-migrant-childs-dea\">visited the border\u003c/a> over the weekend in Texas to inspect migrant processing facilities and medical screenings of children. Her visit came after two Guatemalan children died in U.S. custody in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Independent of border funding, the Trump administration has taken steps to tighten rules around asylum-seekers. The White House \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679237244/asylum-lawyer-discusses-new-u-s-policy-changes\">announced in December that Mexico\u003c/a>, rather than the U.S., will house migrants while they wait for their asylum cases to be processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">New Policy Adds to Complexity for Migrants in Mexico Seeking U.S. Asylum\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34155_Nolvia-Romero-FINAL-01-qut-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told NPR's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679057325/trump-administration-changes-border-policy-to-discourage-asylum-seekers\">Steve Inskeep\u003c/a>, \"We think this will disincentivize folks who think that if they can make the transit through Mexico — a very difficult and arduous journey where terrible things often happen to these migrants — we think they will realize that they won't be able to stay in the United States and disappear into our country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has also attempted to prevent migrants from applying for asylum if they cross the border illegally, and to rule that domestic abuse or gang violence does not qualify migrants for asylum. Judges in California and Washington, D.C., \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/20/678557703/latest-court-rulings-deal-setbacks-to-trump-s-attempt-to-thwart-asylum-seekers\">struck down both of those measures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Agents+Fire+Tear+Gas+At+Migrants+Trying+To+Cross+Mexico+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. border protection agents fired tear gas into Mexico early Tuesday aimed at about 150 migrants who were trying to scale over and crawl under a border fence to cross into the U.S., according to The \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/3f2a5aba2a8844dcb05816a24402739e\">Associated Press\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White clouds of acrid smoke could be seen wafting over the migrants' heads in video captured by \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-border/us-agents-fire-tear-gas-at-violent-mob-near-mexico-border-idUSKCN1OV1TG\">Reuters\u003c/a>. Migrants coughed and bent over as they walked through the haze. At least one person hurled a canister back toward U.S. agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security said the migrants were part of \"a violent mob\" that attacked U.S. agents with projectiles. Katie Waldman \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tear-gas-border-crossing-20190101-story.html\">told\u003c/a> reporter Wendy Fry \"the mob began pushing women and minors to the front, forcing minors to climb dangerous concertina wire, and encouraged conveniently invited media to begin filming their illegal acts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Statement from \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DHSgov?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@DHSgov\u003c/a> spokeswoman about U.S. border agents firing tear gas on migrant group trying to cross border fence when some in group threw rocks at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBP?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBP\u003c/a> officers in San Diego \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBPSanDiego?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBPSanDiego\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/OF3pyet7d0\">pic.twitter.com/OF3pyet7d0\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— WendyFry (@WendyFry_) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/WendyFry_/status/1080300351150931970?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 2, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>An AP photographer at the scene \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/3f2a5aba2a8844dcb05816a24402739e\">said\u003c/a> the migrants began throwing rocks after the tear gas was fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men, women and children on the Mexico side of the border arrived with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/24/679895410/in-2018-thousands-of-migrants-traveled-to-the-u-s-in-caravans-escaping-violence-\">the caravan\u003c/a> of thousands of migrants who say they are fleeing violence and poverty in Central America. Most have been stopped in Mexico and have been waiting in shelters in Tijuana for weeks for a chance to apply for asylum in the U.S. Several of the migrants \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tear-gas-border-crossing-20190101-story.html\">told\u003c/a> the Los Angeles Times they tried to cross the border illegally after growing frustrated with the deadlocked process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amnesty International deputy director of research Justin Mazzola \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/amnesty-usa-reaction-to-use-of-tear-gas-along-us-mexico-border/\">condemned \u003c/a>the firing of tear gas as \"cruel and inhumane\" and called for an investigation into the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708219/tear-gassing-asylum-seekers\">Tear-Gassing Asylum-Seekers\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708219/tear-gassing-asylum-seekers\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/running_112618_final-1180x758.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump administration is defying international law and orchestrating a crisis by deliberately turning asylum-seekers away from ports of entry, endangering families who see no choice but to take desperate measures in their search for protection,\" Mazzola said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, U.S. border agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708306/bay-area-lawmakers-criticize-border-patrols-use-of-tear-gas-on-migrants\">fired tear gas at a crowd of migrants\u003c/a> moving toward the U.S.-Mexico border. After that clash, the U.S. temporarily closed the San Ysidro border crossing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue of border security has paralyzed the government after President Trump demanded an additional $5 billion in funding for securing the frontier and Democrats refused. The federal government\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/01/681441666/trump-invites-congressional-leaders-for-talks-as-shutdown-continues\"> began its 12th day of a partial shutdown\u003c/a> Wednesday; it is unlikely to end before Congress resumes on Jan. 3. That's the day Democrats take control of the House of Representatives, and the chamber is expected to vote on a bill to end the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11715540\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11715540\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1186\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-160x99.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-800x494.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-1020x630.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-1200x741.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents stand guard on the U.S. side of the San Ysidro Port of Entry. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>DHS spokeswoman Waldman added in her statement, \"Congress needs to fully fund the border wall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/29/680950631/dhs-secretary-kirstjen-nielsen-visits-u-s-border-after-second-migrant-childs-dea\">visited the border\u003c/a> over the weekend in Texas to inspect migrant processing facilities and medical screenings of children. Her visit came after two Guatemalan children died in U.S. custody in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Independent of border funding, the Trump administration has taken steps to tighten rules around asylum-seekers. The White House \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679237244/asylum-lawyer-discusses-new-u-s-policy-changes\">announced in December that Mexico\u003c/a>, rather than the U.S., will house migrants while they wait for their asylum cases to be processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">New Policy Adds to Complexity for Migrants in Mexico Seeking U.S. Asylum\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34155_Nolvia-Romero-FINAL-01-qut-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told NPR's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679057325/trump-administration-changes-border-policy-to-discourage-asylum-seekers\">Steve Inskeep\u003c/a>, \"We think this will disincentivize folks who think that if they can make the transit through Mexico — a very difficult and arduous journey where terrible things often happen to these migrants — we think they will realize that they won't be able to stay in the United States and disappear into our country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has also attempted to prevent migrants from applying for asylum if they cross the border illegally, and to rule that domestic abuse or gang violence does not qualify migrants for asylum. Judges in California and Washington, D.C., \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/20/678557703/latest-court-rulings-deal-setbacks-to-trump-s-attempt-to-thwart-asylum-seekers\">struck down both of those measures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Agents+Fire+Tear+Gas+At+Migrants+Trying+To+Cross+Mexico+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11715427\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11715427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1415\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-160x118.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-800x590.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1020x752.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1200x884.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">S.F. therapist Alicia Cruz’s sons, Ozzie (7) and Rio (11), collect toys to give to children released from immigrant detention in Texas. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Cruz-Hunt family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent Friday, on the playground of the Creative Arts Charter School in San Francisco, Alicia Cruz watched as her son, Rio, stepped to the microphone during morning announcements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom is going to work in Texas to help the families in detention and families seeking asylum,” the fifth-grader told the crowd of students and teachers. “Please donate toys, like yo-yo’s, Legos, Slinkies or any small toys for kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t the first time Rio had collected toys for children coming out of Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers. Rio’s mom, a marriage and family therapist for Kaiser San Francisco, was moved to volunteer last year, when she learned that federal officials were taking infants and children away from their parents at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">Migrant Children Across the U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/trauma_122018_final-1180x764.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At Kaiser, Cruz specializes in adolescent trauma. She knew those family separations would create crises, especially for families who had fled violence in their home countries in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of being separated, to a parent, it’s just unimaginable,” Cruz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rio cannot imagine it either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would just be super hard if I got separated from my mom,” said the 11-year-old. “That’s why we’re trying to make a difference in this community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz made the trip to Texas twice last year, using vacation time, as well as money and frequent flyer miles donated by other parents at the school. She brought the migrant children toys that Rio had collected, and gave small cash donations to their parents. Cruz heads to Texas again on Wednesday, Jan. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">Migrant Family Separations Didn’t End Despite Executive Order\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-973124260-e1544131091680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to go as often as I can because it’s amazing work and it’s much needed,” Cruz said. “I wish there were more therapists who could come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\">a court forced the government to end the policy\u003c/a> that led to almost 2,700 family separations. And more than 90 percent of those kids have since been reunited. But immigration authorities continue to detain thousands of migrant families — most of them at two ICE facilities in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After parents pass an initial asylum screening, called a credible fear interview, most families are released from custody, typically after several weeks in detention. Each day, ICE agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701728/advocates-question-timing-of-change-in-migrant-families-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drop off\u003c/a> dozens of families at the Greyhound station in San Antonio, where they wait for buses that will take them to sponsors or family members across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Cruz gets to Texas, she will join other volunteers who hand out food, water, blankets and backpacks at the bus station and help guide migrants on the next leg of their journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services, a local nonprofit group, has devised a bare-bones, 10-minute legal orientation.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station. You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.’\u003ccite>Juan Rocha, The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station,” said Juan Rocha, who runs the program for the group, known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.raicestexas.org/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAICES\u003c/a>. “You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, RAICES provided its “know your rights” legal orientation to 1,972 parents who passed through the San Antonio Greyhound station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the people arriving at the station are Central Americans who have been released from ICE’s largest family detention facilities, each about an hour outside San Antonio. Fathers with sons come from the Karnes County Residential Center, and mothers with children arrive from the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocha said the families have been through a lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is so much trauma experienced by the time that they get to the bus stations that all we can do is be cognizant of it, provide some simple comfort, and then get them on their way with as much knowledge as possible,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\">After 8-Month Separation, Salvadoran Asylum-Seeker Reconnects With 4-Year-Old Son\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On her last trip to San Antonio, Cruz said, she counseled parents on how to respond when their children act out their anger or anxiety from what they’ve been through — experiences that can include witnessing acts of violence, a harrowing trip through unfamiliar countries and weeks in jail-like conditions. Cruz said she hands out pamphlets in Spanish on post-traumatic stress disorder and looks up contact information for psychological services in the cities where the migrants are heading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With some families, Cruz only has a few minutes before their bus arrives. With other families she may spend hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When there was time, Cruz said, she took families to San Antonio’s River Walk, just a few blocks from the station, where they could stroll under the trees or let the kids romp in the grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said this was often the family’s first experience in the United States, free from detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are in awe,” she said. “I get to see some hope and life in them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11715427\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11715427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1415\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-160x118.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-800x590.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1020x752.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1200x884.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">S.F. therapist Alicia Cruz’s sons, Ozzie (7) and Rio (11), collect toys to give to children released from immigrant detention in Texas. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Cruz-Hunt family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent Friday, on the playground of the Creative Arts Charter School in San Francisco, Alicia Cruz watched as her son, Rio, stepped to the microphone during morning announcements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom is going to work in Texas to help the families in detention and families seeking asylum,” the fifth-grader told the crowd of students and teachers. “Please donate toys, like yo-yo’s, Legos, Slinkies or any small toys for kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t the first time Rio had collected toys for children coming out of Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers. Rio’s mom, a marriage and family therapist for Kaiser San Francisco, was moved to volunteer last year, when she learned that federal officials were taking infants and children away from their parents at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">Migrant Children Across the U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/trauma_122018_final-1180x764.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At Kaiser, Cruz specializes in adolescent trauma. She knew those family separations would create crises, especially for families who had fled violence in their home countries in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of being separated, to a parent, it’s just unimaginable,” Cruz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rio cannot imagine it either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would just be super hard if I got separated from my mom,” said the 11-year-old. “That’s why we’re trying to make a difference in this community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz made the trip to Texas twice last year, using vacation time, as well as money and frequent flyer miles donated by other parents at the school. She brought the migrant children toys that Rio had collected, and gave small cash donations to their parents. Cruz heads to Texas again on Wednesday, Jan. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">Migrant Family Separations Didn’t End Despite Executive Order\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-973124260-e1544131091680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to go as often as I can because it’s amazing work and it’s much needed,” Cruz said. “I wish there were more therapists who could come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\">a court forced the government to end the policy\u003c/a> that led to almost 2,700 family separations. And more than 90 percent of those kids have since been reunited. But immigration authorities continue to detain thousands of migrant families — most of them at two ICE facilities in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After parents pass an initial asylum screening, called a credible fear interview, most families are released from custody, typically after several weeks in detention. Each day, ICE agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701728/advocates-question-timing-of-change-in-migrant-families-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drop off\u003c/a> dozens of families at the Greyhound station in San Antonio, where they wait for buses that will take them to sponsors or family members across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Cruz gets to Texas, she will join other volunteers who hand out food, water, blankets and backpacks at the bus station and help guide migrants on the next leg of their journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services, a local nonprofit group, has devised a bare-bones, 10-minute legal orientation.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station. You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.’\u003ccite>Juan Rocha, The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station,” said Juan Rocha, who runs the program for the group, known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.raicestexas.org/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAICES\u003c/a>. “You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, RAICES provided its “know your rights” legal orientation to 1,972 parents who passed through the San Antonio Greyhound station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the people arriving at the station are Central Americans who have been released from ICE’s largest family detention facilities, each about an hour outside San Antonio. Fathers with sons come from the Karnes County Residential Center, and mothers with children arrive from the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocha said the families have been through a lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is so much trauma experienced by the time that they get to the bus stations that all we can do is be cognizant of it, provide some simple comfort, and then get them on their way with as much knowledge as possible,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\">After 8-Month Separation, Salvadoran Asylum-Seeker Reconnects With 4-Year-Old Son\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On her last trip to San Antonio, Cruz said, she counseled parents on how to respond when their children act out their anger or anxiety from what they’ve been through — experiences that can include witnessing acts of violence, a harrowing trip through unfamiliar countries and weeks in jail-like conditions. Cruz said she hands out pamphlets in Spanish on post-traumatic stress disorder and looks up contact information for psychological services in the cities where the migrants are heading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With some families, Cruz only has a few minutes before their bus arrives. With other families she may spend hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When there was time, Cruz said, she took families to San Antonio’s River Walk, just a few blocks from the station, where they could stroll under the trees or let the kids romp in the grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said this was often the family’s first experience in the United States, free from detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are in awe,” she said. “I get to see some hope and life in them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "fact-check-trump-says-a-lot-of-wall-has-been-built-as-he-demands-we-build-more",
"title": "FACT CHECK: Trump Says 'A Lot of Wall Has Been Built' As He Demands We Build More",
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"headTitle": "FACT CHECK: Trump Says ‘A Lot of Wall Has Been Built’ As He Demands We Build More | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711657/in-fight-with-chuck-and-nancy-trump-says-hed-be-proud-to-shut-down-government\">uncommonly contentious public exchange\u003c/a> in the Oval Office with House and Senate Democratic leaders, President Trump made several remarks about the southern border with Mexico justifying his demand for billions of dollars to build a wall to restrict illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“One thing that I do have to say is: Tremendous amounts of wall have already been built, and a lot of — a lot of wall. When you include the renovation of existing fences and walls, we’ve renovated a tremendous amount and we’ve done a lot of work. In San Diego, we’re building new walls right now. And we’ve — right next to San Diego, we’ve completed a major section of wall and it’s really worked well.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>After promising voters that Mexico would pay for the border wall, the president has sought $25 billion from Congress to fund the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite Republican majorities in both houses of Congress, lawmakers have not approved such funding. In 2017, the president managed to secure about $1.6 billion for border protection projects, but they are primarily for fortifying \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2018/04/05/president-trump-says-his-beautiful-wall-is-being-built-nope/?utm_term=.fb77f6a06d7c\">existing border fencing\u003c/a>, not expanding the current wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That appropriation by Congress did not authorize using the money for the border wall prototypes Trump has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/13/593071082/trump-visits-u-s-mexico-border-to-tout-long-promised-wall\">promoted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president is demanding $5 billion more for wall construction. Democrats are proposing to spend $1.3 billion on border security overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“If you look at San Diego, illegal traffic dropped 92 percent once the wall was up. El Paso, illegal traffic dropped 72 percent, then ultimately 95 percent, once the wall was up. In Tucson, Arizona, illegal traffic dropped 92 percent. Yuma, it dropped illegal traffic 95 to 96 percent.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Leaving aside the semantic difference between a wall and a fence, Trump is correct that fencing in San Diego, for example, significantly reduced “illegal traffic” when originally built decades ago. It also pushed border-crossers east, away from coastal San Diego, to areas where the fencing is less robust. Partly as a result, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/immigration/sd-me-borderwall-update-20170124-story.html\">thousands have perished\u003c/a> trying to trek through deserts and mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other locales Trump mentioned do have many miles of existing fencing that is being replaced or strengthened. To date, the fencing is a hodgepodge of projects covering about \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2018/03/30/trump-border-wall-mexico-492767\">650 miles.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, the government \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/border-wall-contract-award-arizona\">announced\u003c/a> a $324 million contract for 32 miles of “primary pedestrian replacement wall” in Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/santa-teresa-border-wall-replacement-project-begin\">20-mile border wall replacement\u003c/a> project in Santa Teresa, New Mexico, was announced in April 2018. The cost is reported to be $73.3 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 6-mile “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/border-wall-construction-project-begin-texas\">levee wall system\u003c/a>” is set for construction in Texas’s Rio Grande Valley beginning in February 2019. It will cost $145 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 14-mile “border wall construction project” along the border in San Diego was \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/border-wall-construction-project-starts-san-diego-sector\">announced in June 2018\u003c/a>. The project actually will replace an “eight-to-10 foot high scrap metal wall with an 18-to-30 foot bollard-style wall topped off with an anti-climbing plate.” The cost will be $147 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711657/in-fight-with-chuck-and-nancy-trump-says-hed-be-proud-to-shut-down-government\">In Fight With ‘Chuck and Nancy,’ Trump Says He’d Be ‘Proud’ to Shut Down Government\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711657/in-fight-with-chuck-and-nancy-trump-says-hed-be-proud-to-shut-down-government\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/gettyimages-10718178121_wide-066c1e0d08e9a5e3b4486732836ce5979c0a71df-1180x664.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The dramatic declines in “illegal traffic,” as the president put it, appear to reflect the long-term impact of fencing and \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.brookings.edu_research_the-2Dimpact-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dgreat-2Drecession-2Don-2Dmetropolitan-2Dimmigration-2Dtrends_&d=DwMFaQ&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=AJlZncBfTCNtTh4d3iqfyg&m=QL2DcceBYvyn0mEalxNj6R7o2rwBsorz-4UHr2MqbNs&s=qulxLqDzUNO93hGzkVXtaYNi4Iw7kJ1z19i5Oaq8b-A&e=\">other factors\u003c/a> that go back to the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The larger picture is more complicated. Border apprehensions — an indicator of overall unauthorized border crossings — have declined since \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.cbp.gov_sites_default_files_assets_documents_2017-2DDec_BP-2520Total-2520Monthly-2520Apps-2520by-2520Sector-2520and-2520Area-252C-2520FY2000-2DFY2017.pdf&d=DwMFaQ&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=AJlZncBfTCNtTh4d3iqfyg&m=QL2DcceBYvyn0mEalxNj6R7o2rwBsorz-4UHr2MqbNs&s=fYCSG4Pb6l81WG5EeE2SBGoL6DYfODWs4UMWkhrdoao&e=\">2000,\u003c/a> when monthly totals were as high as 220,000. That same year 1.6 million unauthorized border-crossers were detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spending on border protection, on technology as well as on personnel, \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__americasvoice.org_research_charts-5Fenforcement-5Fspending-5Fand-5Fdeportation-5Flevels-5Fcontinue-5Fto-5Fskyrock_&d=DwMFaQ&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=AJlZncBfTCNtTh4d3iqfyg&m=QL2DcceBYvyn0mEalxNj6R7o2rwBsorz-4UHr2MqbNs&s=ok_jEpqPPO2s2SJzDB203aFC9TGLmQ9mnAr_5GgJPy8&e=\">climbed \u003c/a>under both presidents Bush and Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration/fy-2018\">FY 18,\u003c/a> which ended in September, 521,090 people were apprehended at the southwest border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/674434725/new-southwest-border-arrests-jump-78-percent-in-november\">monthly apprehensions are climbing\u003c/a>. More than 51,000 people were captured at the southwest border in November 2018. That’s a 78 percent increase over the same period last year. Yet it still far lower than the monthly totals in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pew Research Center finds that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/27/671238799/u-s-seeing-lowest-level-of-unauthorized-immigrants-in-a-decade-says-pew-study\">far fewer Mexicans\u003c/a> are attempting to enter the U.S. and more Central Americans are making the trek, especially families with children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“A lot of the people that wanted to come into the country, and really, they were to come in no matter how they wanted to come in — they were going to come in even in a rough way — many of these people are leaving now and they’re going back to their countries: Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, and other countries. They’re leaving. If you noticed, it’s getting a lot less crowded in Mexico.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>There are preliminary reports that the migrant caravan has diminished in strength, as many have chosen to return home. As KPBS’s Jean Guerrero \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/674036694/location-of-new-tijuana-shelter-may-interfere-with-asylum-process\">reports\u003c/a>, “hundreds” have become disillusioned with the difficulty of entering the U.S. as asylees and have taken transport back to their native countries. Still, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/09/675070386/asylum-seekers-rely-on-ad-hoc-group-of-migrant-coordinators\">several thousand remain\u003c/a> in Tijuana, Mexico, where they are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/28/671429590/mexican-residents-grow-irritated-by-influx-of-central-american-migrants\">taxing local resources\u003c/a>. There’s no evidence that Mexico as a whole is getting a lot less crowded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1072471575956504576\">tweet\u003c/a> before the Oval Office meeting, Trump said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“People do not yet realize how much of the Wall, including really effective renovation, has already been built. If the Democrats do not give us the votes to secure our Country, the Military will build the remaining sections of the Wall. They know how important it is!”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Defense Department said in a statement Tuesday that while there are no current plans for the Pentagon to build the border wall, it could become involved in “border barrier projects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710249/fact-check-trump-wrong-on-illegal-immigration-costs\">FACT CHECK: Trump Wrong on Illegal Immigration Costs\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710249/fact-check-trump-wrong-on-illegal-immigration-costs\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1066361328-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In an email to NPR’s Tom Bowman, Pentagon spokesman Lt. Col. Jamie Davis said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To date, there is no plan to build sections of the wall. However, Congress has provided options under Title 10 U.S. Code that could permit the Department of Defense to fund border barrier projects, such as in support of counter drug operations or national emergencies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“People are pouring into our country, including terrorists. We have terrorists. We caught 10 terrorists over the last very short period of time. Ten. These are very serious people. Our border agents, all of our law enforcement has been incredible what they’ve done. But we caught 10 terrorists. These are people that were looking to do harm.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>According to statements from the Secretary of Homeland Security, Kirstjen Nielsen, the president may have underreported, or mis-reported, the number of terrorists caught at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June 2018, Nielsen \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2018/06/12/secretary-nielsen-receives-operational-briefing-israeli-security-technology-delivers\">said\u003c/a> U.S. security officials intercepted “ten known or suspected terrorists a day.” She did not say that they were caught at the southwest border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, an official at DHS, in an e-mail to NPR, cited agency data derived from Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The data concerns individuals attempting to travel to the United States by air, sea, or land. On average last year, DHS prevented 10 individuals tied to terror—known or suspect terrorists—each day from traveling or attempting to travel to the United States. These are individuals that hit against U.S. terror watchlists. This is in addition to the 17,000 criminals and 3,000 special interest aliens that CBP apprehended at the border last year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FACT+CHECK%3A+Trump+Says+%27A+Lot+Of+Wall+Has+Been+Built%27+As+He+Demands+We+Build+More&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The president is threatening a government shutdown if he doesn't get funding to build his border wall. In a meeting with Democratic leaders, he said, 'tremendous amounts of wall have been built.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711657/in-fight-with-chuck-and-nancy-trump-says-hed-be-proud-to-shut-down-government\">uncommonly contentious public exchange\u003c/a> in the Oval Office with House and Senate Democratic leaders, President Trump made several remarks about the southern border with Mexico justifying his demand for billions of dollars to build a wall to restrict illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“One thing that I do have to say is: Tremendous amounts of wall have already been built, and a lot of — a lot of wall. When you include the renovation of existing fences and walls, we’ve renovated a tremendous amount and we’ve done a lot of work. In San Diego, we’re building new walls right now. And we’ve — right next to San Diego, we’ve completed a major section of wall and it’s really worked well.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>After promising voters that Mexico would pay for the border wall, the president has sought $25 billion from Congress to fund the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite Republican majorities in both houses of Congress, lawmakers have not approved such funding. In 2017, the president managed to secure about $1.6 billion for border protection projects, but they are primarily for fortifying \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2018/04/05/president-trump-says-his-beautiful-wall-is-being-built-nope/?utm_term=.fb77f6a06d7c\">existing border fencing\u003c/a>, not expanding the current wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That appropriation by Congress did not authorize using the money for the border wall prototypes Trump has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/13/593071082/trump-visits-u-s-mexico-border-to-tout-long-promised-wall\">promoted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president is demanding $5 billion more for wall construction. Democrats are proposing to spend $1.3 billion on border security overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“If you look at San Diego, illegal traffic dropped 92 percent once the wall was up. El Paso, illegal traffic dropped 72 percent, then ultimately 95 percent, once the wall was up. In Tucson, Arizona, illegal traffic dropped 92 percent. Yuma, it dropped illegal traffic 95 to 96 percent.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Leaving aside the semantic difference between a wall and a fence, Trump is correct that fencing in San Diego, for example, significantly reduced “illegal traffic” when originally built decades ago. It also pushed border-crossers east, away from coastal San Diego, to areas where the fencing is less robust. Partly as a result, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/immigration/sd-me-borderwall-update-20170124-story.html\">thousands have perished\u003c/a> trying to trek through deserts and mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other locales Trump mentioned do have many miles of existing fencing that is being replaced or strengthened. To date, the fencing is a hodgepodge of projects covering about \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2018/03/30/trump-border-wall-mexico-492767\">650 miles.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, the government \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/border-wall-contract-award-arizona\">announced\u003c/a> a $324 million contract for 32 miles of “primary pedestrian replacement wall” in Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/santa-teresa-border-wall-replacement-project-begin\">20-mile border wall replacement\u003c/a> project in Santa Teresa, New Mexico, was announced in April 2018. The cost is reported to be $73.3 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 6-mile “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/border-wall-construction-project-begin-texas\">levee wall system\u003c/a>” is set for construction in Texas’s Rio Grande Valley beginning in February 2019. It will cost $145 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 14-mile “border wall construction project” along the border in San Diego was \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/border-wall-construction-project-starts-san-diego-sector\">announced in June 2018\u003c/a>. The project actually will replace an “eight-to-10 foot high scrap metal wall with an 18-to-30 foot bollard-style wall topped off with an anti-climbing plate.” The cost will be $147 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711657/in-fight-with-chuck-and-nancy-trump-says-hed-be-proud-to-shut-down-government\">In Fight With ‘Chuck and Nancy,’ Trump Says He’d Be ‘Proud’ to Shut Down Government\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711657/in-fight-with-chuck-and-nancy-trump-says-hed-be-proud-to-shut-down-government\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/gettyimages-10718178121_wide-066c1e0d08e9a5e3b4486732836ce5979c0a71df-1180x664.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The dramatic declines in “illegal traffic,” as the president put it, appear to reflect the long-term impact of fencing and \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.brookings.edu_research_the-2Dimpact-2Dof-2Dthe-2Dgreat-2Drecession-2Don-2Dmetropolitan-2Dimmigration-2Dtrends_&d=DwMFaQ&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=AJlZncBfTCNtTh4d3iqfyg&m=QL2DcceBYvyn0mEalxNj6R7o2rwBsorz-4UHr2MqbNs&s=qulxLqDzUNO93hGzkVXtaYNi4Iw7kJ1z19i5Oaq8b-A&e=\">other factors\u003c/a> that go back to the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The larger picture is more complicated. Border apprehensions — an indicator of overall unauthorized border crossings — have declined since \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.cbp.gov_sites_default_files_assets_documents_2017-2DDec_BP-2520Total-2520Monthly-2520Apps-2520by-2520Sector-2520and-2520Area-252C-2520FY2000-2DFY2017.pdf&d=DwMFaQ&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=AJlZncBfTCNtTh4d3iqfyg&m=QL2DcceBYvyn0mEalxNj6R7o2rwBsorz-4UHr2MqbNs&s=fYCSG4Pb6l81WG5EeE2SBGoL6DYfODWs4UMWkhrdoao&e=\">2000,\u003c/a> when monthly totals were as high as 220,000. That same year 1.6 million unauthorized border-crossers were detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spending on border protection, on technology as well as on personnel, \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__americasvoice.org_research_charts-5Fenforcement-5Fspending-5Fand-5Fdeportation-5Flevels-5Fcontinue-5Fto-5Fskyrock_&d=DwMFaQ&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=AJlZncBfTCNtTh4d3iqfyg&m=QL2DcceBYvyn0mEalxNj6R7o2rwBsorz-4UHr2MqbNs&s=ok_jEpqPPO2s2SJzDB203aFC9TGLmQ9mnAr_5GgJPy8&e=\">climbed \u003c/a>under both presidents Bush and Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration/fy-2018\">FY 18,\u003c/a> which ended in September, 521,090 people were apprehended at the southwest border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/674434725/new-southwest-border-arrests-jump-78-percent-in-november\">monthly apprehensions are climbing\u003c/a>. More than 51,000 people were captured at the southwest border in November 2018. That’s a 78 percent increase over the same period last year. Yet it still far lower than the monthly totals in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pew Research Center finds that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/27/671238799/u-s-seeing-lowest-level-of-unauthorized-immigrants-in-a-decade-says-pew-study\">far fewer Mexicans\u003c/a> are attempting to enter the U.S. and more Central Americans are making the trek, especially families with children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“A lot of the people that wanted to come into the country, and really, they were to come in no matter how they wanted to come in — they were going to come in even in a rough way — many of these people are leaving now and they’re going back to their countries: Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, and other countries. They’re leaving. If you noticed, it’s getting a lot less crowded in Mexico.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>There are preliminary reports that the migrant caravan has diminished in strength, as many have chosen to return home. As KPBS’s Jean Guerrero \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/674036694/location-of-new-tijuana-shelter-may-interfere-with-asylum-process\">reports\u003c/a>, “hundreds” have become disillusioned with the difficulty of entering the U.S. as asylees and have taken transport back to their native countries. Still, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/09/675070386/asylum-seekers-rely-on-ad-hoc-group-of-migrant-coordinators\">several thousand remain\u003c/a> in Tijuana, Mexico, where they are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/28/671429590/mexican-residents-grow-irritated-by-influx-of-central-american-migrants\">taxing local resources\u003c/a>. There’s no evidence that Mexico as a whole is getting a lot less crowded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1072471575956504576\">tweet\u003c/a> before the Oval Office meeting, Trump said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“People do not yet realize how much of the Wall, including really effective renovation, has already been built. If the Democrats do not give us the votes to secure our Country, the Military will build the remaining sections of the Wall. They know how important it is!”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Defense Department said in a statement Tuesday that while there are no current plans for the Pentagon to build the border wall, it could become involved in “border barrier projects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710249/fact-check-trump-wrong-on-illegal-immigration-costs\">FACT CHECK: Trump Wrong on Illegal Immigration Costs\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710249/fact-check-trump-wrong-on-illegal-immigration-costs\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1066361328-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In an email to NPR’s Tom Bowman, Pentagon spokesman Lt. Col. Jamie Davis said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To date, there is no plan to build sections of the wall. However, Congress has provided options under Title 10 U.S. Code that could permit the Department of Defense to fund border barrier projects, such as in support of counter drug operations or national emergencies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“People are pouring into our country, including terrorists. We have terrorists. We caught 10 terrorists over the last very short period of time. Ten. These are very serious people. Our border agents, all of our law enforcement has been incredible what they’ve done. But we caught 10 terrorists. These are people that were looking to do harm.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>According to statements from the Secretary of Homeland Security, Kirstjen Nielsen, the president may have underreported, or mis-reported, the number of terrorists caught at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June 2018, Nielsen \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2018/06/12/secretary-nielsen-receives-operational-briefing-israeli-security-technology-delivers\">said\u003c/a> U.S. security officials intercepted “ten known or suspected terrorists a day.” She did not say that they were caught at the southwest border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, an official at DHS, in an e-mail to NPR, cited agency data derived from Customs and Border Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Eighty-one migrant children have been \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreseparationstill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">separated from their families\u003c/a> at the border since President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2018-06-25/pdf/2018-13696.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">executive order\u003c/a> in June that ostensibly put an end to the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration officials are still allowed to separate a child from a parent in some instances, which is concerning to immigrant rights advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are very concerned the government may be separating families based on vague allegations of criminal history,\" said American Civil Liberties Union attorney Lee Gelernt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
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}
},
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"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
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"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
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