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"content": "\u003cp>Although the\u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/dec/13/father-fleeing-violence-struggles-reunion-1-year-o/\"> forced separation of children\u003c/a> from parents in the custody of U.S. immigration officials is not yet a policy, it's already a practice along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to eight human rights groups that filed a complaint against the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with the Trump administration\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/to-curb-illegal-border-crossings-trump-administration-weighs-new-measures-targeting-families/2017/12/21/19300dc2-e66c-11e7-9ec2-518810e7d44d_story.html?utm_term=.77f946a42b56\"> have said they're considering\u003c/a> a policy of separating families in detention to discourage immigrants and asylum seekers from coming to the U.S., according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/21/us/trump-immigrant-families-separate.html\">The New York Times\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/to-curb-illegal-border-crossings-trump-administration-weighs-new-measures-targeting-families/2017/12/21/19300dc2-e66c-11e7-9ec2-518810e7d44d_story.html?hpid=hp_no-name_no-name%3Apage%2Fbreaking-news-bar&tidr=a_breakingnews&utm_term=.dff155538455\">The Washington Post\u003c/a>. Under the Obama administration, families who arrived at the U.S.-Mexico border seeking asylum were often released on parole with a notice to appear in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPBS has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/dec/13/father-fleeing-violence-struggles-reunion-1-year-o/\">following the case\u003c/a> of a 1-year-old boy from El Salvador who was separated from his father, Jose Demar Fuentes, last November. His case is cited in the complaint, which describes \"an alarming increase in family units being forcibly divided,\" and said the practice \"is so fundamentally unconscionable it defies countless international and domestic laws on child welfare, human rights and refugees.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJ8NjGvRmQk\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Immigration Council, the Women's Refugee Commission, Al Otro Lado and other organizations filed the complaint in December with the Department of Homeland Security's \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/office-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties\">Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/about/meetActingIG\">Acting Inspector General,\u003c/a> which provide oversight for the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an emailed statement, the Department of Homeland Security confirmed it had received the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As it is an open investigation, we are not able to provide any additional information,\" the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Shepherd, the national advocacy counsel for the American Immigration Council, said she has seen a dramatic uptick in family separation over the past six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"8j10zxTYMBvoQfFdolB2daqZiyCrriQ0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It undermines our legacy of providing safe haven for those who are fleeing harm,\" Shepherd said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the complaint was filed with the hope of initiating an internal investigation at the Department of Homeland Security regarding this practice. She said she plans to supplement the complaint in the coming months with additional cases of family separation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The focus of the complaint was children being separated from their parents,\" she said. \"(But) family separation has numerous variations and manifestations. It can be spouses separated from one another, it can be adult children from parents, cousins, grandmothers and grandfathers, anything you can imagine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shepherd said the strategy won't deter asylum seekers from coming to the U.S., but it will discourage them from presenting themselves at ports of entry. She said they will instead use dangerous desert crossing routes, where hundreds of people die trying to reach the U.S. each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erika Pinheiro, an immigration attorney with Al Otro Lado, said the organizations had documented nearly 200 cases of family separation at the time of filing the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She called the practice \"egregious\" and said it sometimes results in the permanent separation of family members, such as when the child is granted the ability to stay in the U.S. while the parent is deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a total deprivation of parental rights,\" Pinheiro said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Although the\u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/dec/13/father-fleeing-violence-struggles-reunion-1-year-o/\"> forced separation of children\u003c/a> from parents in the custody of U.S. immigration officials is not yet a policy, it's already a practice along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to eight human rights groups that filed a complaint against the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with the Trump administration\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/to-curb-illegal-border-crossings-trump-administration-weighs-new-measures-targeting-families/2017/12/21/19300dc2-e66c-11e7-9ec2-518810e7d44d_story.html?utm_term=.77f946a42b56\"> have said they're considering\u003c/a> a policy of separating families in detention to discourage immigrants and asylum seekers from coming to the U.S., according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/21/us/trump-immigrant-families-separate.html\">The New York Times\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/to-curb-illegal-border-crossings-trump-administration-weighs-new-measures-targeting-families/2017/12/21/19300dc2-e66c-11e7-9ec2-518810e7d44d_story.html?hpid=hp_no-name_no-name%3Apage%2Fbreaking-news-bar&tidr=a_breakingnews&utm_term=.dff155538455\">The Washington Post\u003c/a>. Under the Obama administration, families who arrived at the U.S.-Mexico border seeking asylum were often released on parole with a notice to appear in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPBS has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/dec/13/father-fleeing-violence-struggles-reunion-1-year-o/\">following the case\u003c/a> of a 1-year-old boy from El Salvador who was separated from his father, Jose Demar Fuentes, last November. His case is cited in the complaint, which describes \"an alarming increase in family units being forcibly divided,\" and said the practice \"is so fundamentally unconscionable it defies countless international and domestic laws on child welfare, human rights and refugees.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/TJ8NjGvRmQk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/TJ8NjGvRmQk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The American Immigration Council, the Women's Refugee Commission, Al Otro Lado and other organizations filed the complaint in December with the Department of Homeland Security's \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/office-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties\">Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/about/meetActingIG\">Acting Inspector General,\u003c/a> which provide oversight for the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an emailed statement, the Department of Homeland Security confirmed it had received the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As it is an open investigation, we are not able to provide any additional information,\" the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Shepherd, the national advocacy counsel for the American Immigration Council, said she has seen a dramatic uptick in family separation over the past six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It undermines our legacy of providing safe haven for those who are fleeing harm,\" Shepherd said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the complaint was filed with the hope of initiating an internal investigation at the Department of Homeland Security regarding this practice. She said she plans to supplement the complaint in the coming months with additional cases of family separation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The focus of the complaint was children being separated from their parents,\" she said. \"(But) family separation has numerous variations and manifestations. It can be spouses separated from one another, it can be adult children from parents, cousins, grandmothers and grandfathers, anything you can imagine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shepherd said the strategy won't deter asylum seekers from coming to the U.S., but it will discourage them from presenting themselves at ports of entry. She said they will instead use dangerous desert crossing routes, where hundreds of people die trying to reach the U.S. each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erika Pinheiro, an immigration attorney with Al Otro Lado, said the organizations had documented nearly 200 cases of family separation at the time of filing the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She called the practice \"egregious\" and said it sometimes results in the permanent separation of family members, such as when the child is granted the ability to stay in the U.S. while the parent is deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a total deprivation of parental rights,\" Pinheiro said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "San Diego State Revives Aztec Language Course as Mascot Debate Continues",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Diego State is reviving a course on the indigenous Aztec language, Nahuatl, next semester. The announcement comes as faculty and students revive a decade-long debate on campus about the appropriation of the Aztecs as a mascot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a reaction to respect, to notions of respect,” said \u003ca href=\"http://latinamericanstudies.sdsu.edu/\">Center for Latin American Studies\u003c/a> Director Ramona Pérez. “It’s a reaction to doing things right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/12/AztecLanguageBurks.mp3\" Image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2017/12/20/NahuatlPhrase.png\" Title=\"As Faculty, Students Revive Mascot Debate, San Diego State Revives Aztec Language Course\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the university had offered a course on the language in the early 2000s, when concerns about the appropriateness of using a people to promote schools and their sports teams first flared up. The university retired the mascot’s more stylized costumes and strove for historical accuracy, adopting an educational ambassador and the Nahuatl class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the class faded away, along with the federal grant that funded it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s supported by the administration this time. Hopefully it’s not going to go away,” Pérez said. “It’s going to be a natural part of student life here on campus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”FNVE1nRFNlljDCw36aH19bJEQG0ETDlt”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Vicki Calvario, who grew up speaking English at home in Logan Heights and Nahuatl during summers with her grandmother in Guerrero, Mexico, the importance of the course transcends campus politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said indigenous cultures and languages have long been overshadowed by the mainstream, including in the predominantly Latino Logan Heights neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was never thought of as being Mexican. It was always pointed out to me that I did not fit into that community because my skin color was very much darker than the rest of my Mexican peers,” Calvario said. “My Mexico and my Mexico reality was different than what they noted as Mexico.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzuItGhZ9tg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calvario is now earning a master’s degree in anthropology and studying efforts to revive the Nahuatl language in Guerrero. She said learning a language offers important insight into the culture of those who speak it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very motivating and encouraging to know that now more individuals are going to be becoming aware of the beauty and the splendor of this language that is not dead. It’s very much alive,” she said. “And hopefully this will be an entry into them learning about the other worlds that are in Mexico.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calvario offered an example of the kind of context language can provide — and of how Spanish colonialism has challenged preservation of Nahuatl. She read the following phrase from a book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“Zazan tleino. Quatzocoltzin mictlan ommati.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In English this is saying, ‘Up and down the well I got used to hell,’” Calvario said. “So \u003cem>mictlan\u003c/em> is referencing the underworld that is part of the Nahuatl world vision before colonialism and the influence of the Catholic religion. \u003cem>Mictlan\u003c/em> was just a place where people went after one ceased to be in the physical world. It was not a hell, it was just a place of rest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calvario will assist students in the course, which is being livestreamed from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.uaz.edu.mx/\">University of Zacatecas\u003c/a>. The class is open to any student and members of the public through \u003ca href=\"https://www.ces.sdsu.edu/open-university-registration\">Open University\u003c/a>, but will be capped at 15 students. The university will add sections in subsequent semesters as it builds a full two-year program in the language.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of Utah, Stanford and UCLA also offer the course in this format.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”CeuzNKRldqxzXyvXPxChnqflD0Hn9Niu”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an amazing language. It’s an amazing worldview. And I think once people get into it, they’re going to find that what they learn not only in terms of language, but understanding a new way to be in the world, is really exciting,” Pérez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no estimate for the number of Nahuatl speakers in the United States, but Pérez said there is a need for Nahuatl interpreters across social service sectors. She added many of Mexico’s classical texts are in Nahuatl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the Aztec mascot, its long-term future is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a nonbinding action, the University Senate \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/aztecs/sd-sp-aztec-warrior-mascot-resolution-1008-story.html\">voted to discontinue the mascot last month\u003c/a>, just seven months after a divided Associated Students \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/apr/20/san-diego-states-aztec-mascot-will-stay-now/\">voted in favor of the mascot\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both decisions are meant to advise the university’s president, and in the midst of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/oct/17/calexico-campus-weigh-search-next-sdsu-president/\">search for her replacement\u003c/a>, interim President Sally Roush is unlikely to make the call.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s supported by the administration this time. Hopefully it’s not going to go away,” Pérez said. “It’s going to be a natural part of student life here on campus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Vicki Calvario, who grew up speaking English at home in Logan Heights and Nahuatl during summers with her grandmother in Guerrero, Mexico, the importance of the course transcends campus politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said indigenous cultures and languages have long been overshadowed by the mainstream, including in the predominantly Latino Logan Heights neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was never thought of as being Mexican. It was always pointed out to me that I did not fit into that community because my skin color was very much darker than the rest of my Mexican peers,” Calvario said. “My Mexico and my Mexico reality was different than what they noted as Mexico.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/IzuItGhZ9tg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/IzuItGhZ9tg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Calvario is now earning a master’s degree in anthropology and studying efforts to revive the Nahuatl language in Guerrero. She said learning a language offers important insight into the culture of those who speak it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very motivating and encouraging to know that now more individuals are going to be becoming aware of the beauty and the splendor of this language that is not dead. It’s very much alive,” she said. “And hopefully this will be an entry into them learning about the other worlds that are in Mexico.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calvario offered an example of the kind of context language can provide — and of how Spanish colonialism has challenged preservation of Nahuatl. She read the following phrase from a book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“Zazan tleino. Quatzocoltzin mictlan ommati.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In English this is saying, ‘Up and down the well I got used to hell,’” Calvario said. “So \u003cem>mictlan\u003c/em> is referencing the underworld that is part of the Nahuatl world vision before colonialism and the influence of the Catholic religion. \u003cem>Mictlan\u003c/em> was just a place where people went after one ceased to be in the physical world. It was not a hell, it was just a place of rest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calvario will assist students in the course, which is being livestreamed from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.uaz.edu.mx/\">University of Zacatecas\u003c/a>. The class is open to any student and members of the public through \u003ca href=\"https://www.ces.sdsu.edu/open-university-registration\">Open University\u003c/a>, but will be capped at 15 students. The university will add sections in subsequent semesters as it builds a full two-year program in the language.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of Utah, Stanford and UCLA also offer the course in this format.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an amazing language. It’s an amazing worldview. And I think once people get into it, they’re going to find that what they learn not only in terms of language, but understanding a new way to be in the world, is really exciting,” Pérez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no estimate for the number of Nahuatl speakers in the United States, but Pérez said there is a need for Nahuatl interpreters across social service sectors. She added many of Mexico’s classical texts are in Nahuatl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the Aztec mascot, its long-term future is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a nonbinding action, the University Senate \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/aztecs/sd-sp-aztec-warrior-mascot-resolution-1008-story.html\">voted to discontinue the mascot last month\u003c/a>, just seven months after a divided Associated Students \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/apr/20/san-diego-states-aztec-mascot-will-stay-now/\">voted in favor of the mascot\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both decisions are meant to advise the university’s president, and in the midst of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/oct/17/calexico-campus-weigh-search-next-sdsu-president/\">search for her replacement\u003c/a>, interim President Sally Roush is unlikely to make the call.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Fast-Moving Wildfire Engulfs Semi-Rural San Diego Area",
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"content": "\u003cp>FALLBROOK -- Retirement communities built on golf courses, thoroughbreds in race horse stables and other usually serene sites were engulfed by flames as the San Diego area became the latest front in California's wildfire fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze, known as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1928\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lilac Fire\u003c/a>, broke out Thursday amid dry, hot, windy conditions across the region that would be extreme for any season, but are especially stunning just two weeks from winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It exceeded 6 square miles in a matter of hours and burned dozens of houses as it tore through the tightly packed Rancho Monserate Country Club community in the small city of Fallbrook, known for its avocado orchards and horse ranches. Three people were burned while escaping the flames, said Capt. Nick Schuler of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CAL_FIRE/status/939160662491590656\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 65 structures were destroyed and 4,100 acres have burned, Cal Fire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire remained uncontained early Friday although the winds subsided significantly overnight. Forecasters said they would return later in the day but would be less widespread than on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire was on the eastern border of the Marine Corps' vast Camp Pendleton, where base Fire Chief Thomas Thompson told Fox5 San Diego that the lack of wind should help the firefight. Marine and Navy aircraft will join the battle, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, firefighters in Ventura County, northwest of Los Angeles, gained 10 percent containment of the largest and most destructive fire in the state, which has destroyed 430 buildings. The so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1922\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas Fire\u003c/a> has grown to 132,000 acres since it broke out Monday. It is 10 percent contained. Fire crews also made enough progress against other large fires around Los Angeles to lift most evacuation orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CAL_FIRE/status/939144860145086464\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire 50 miles north of San Diego, driven by winds above 35 mph, razed rows of trailer homes in the retirement community, leaving charred and mangled metal in its wake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't immediately known what sparked the fire next to State Highway 76, but strong winds carried it across six lanes to the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evacuations were ordered in the area near Camp Pendleton and schools and casinos were being used as shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cynthia Olvera, 20, took shelter at Fallbrook High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She had been at her Bonsall home with her younger sister and nephew when her father called from the family nursery to say the fire had reached the gate of their sprawling property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After starting to drive away, the family turned around to recover forgotten personal documents -- but it was too late. Trees were ablaze and flames were within 10 feet of the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't think it would move that fast,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her older sister wanted to drive in to save her husband's car, but Olvera told her: \"Don't do it. It's not worth it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CAL_FIRE/status/939151042272301056\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her sister heeded the advice and the family made it safely to the school. But the flames followed them, and the family had to pack up again when evacuation orders came for Fallbrook High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family went to a second shelter, not knowing if their house survived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the flames approached the elite San Luis Rey Downs training facility for thoroughbreds, many of the more than 450 horses were cut loose to prevent them from being trapped in their stables if barns caught fire, said Mac McBride of the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"WZZHQMhsyoc5I1DVshDlCgQjkeJUhvGD\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herds of horses galloped past flaming palm trees in their chaotic escape of a normally idyllic place. Not all survived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Horse trainer Scott Hansen said he knows that some of his 30 horses at the facility died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know how many are living and how many are dead,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Horse Racing Board said approximately 25 horses were killed when eight barns burned and others in adjacent pastures were unaccounted for. Surviving horses were taken to Del Mar race track and all of Friday's races at Los Alamitos Race Course were canceled as the racing community mourned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CAL_FIRE/status/939148104506286080\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the coast between Ventura and Santa Barbara, tiny communities had so far survived close calls. Slopes along U.S. 101 were blackened, but homes remained standing at La Conchita and Faria Beach. Sections of Carpinteria were under mandatory or voluntary evacuation orders, but no flames were in sight early Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inland from the coast the big fire burned vigorously in mountains near the town of Fillmore, but only outlying areas were evacuated. It also remained a threat to Ojai, a scenic mountain town of 7,000 people dubbed \"Shangri-La\" and known for its boutique hotels and New Age spiritual retreats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, ash fell like snowflakes on citrus orchards scattered around town and on Spanish-style architecture as firefighters parked their trucks around houses in anticipation of winds picking back up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some businesses were closed, but staples could be found at Pat's Liquor, where Hank Cheyne-Garcia loaded up with supplies to fuel through another edgy night keeping sentry on the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It got a little too intense yesterday with the wind kicking up,\" he said. \"There was just so much smoke. Yesterday you couldn't see the street.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Amanda Lee Myers in Ventura, Julie Watson in San Diego, Brian Skoloff in Ojai, and Brian Melley, Michael Balsamo, Chris Weber, Robert Jablon and John Antczak in Los Angeles contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>For complete coverage of the California wildfires, click here: https://apnews.com/tag/Wildfires\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>FALLBROOK -- Retirement communities built on golf courses, thoroughbreds in race horse stables and other usually serene sites were engulfed by flames as the San Diego area became the latest front in California's wildfire fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze, known as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1928\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lilac Fire\u003c/a>, broke out Thursday amid dry, hot, windy conditions across the region that would be extreme for any season, but are especially stunning just two weeks from winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It exceeded 6 square miles in a matter of hours and burned dozens of houses as it tore through the tightly packed Rancho Monserate Country Club community in the small city of Fallbrook, known for its avocado orchards and horse ranches. Three people were burned while escaping the flames, said Capt. Nick Schuler of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire remained uncontained early Friday although the winds subsided significantly overnight. Forecasters said they would return later in the day but would be less widespread than on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire was on the eastern border of the Marine Corps' vast Camp Pendleton, where base Fire Chief Thomas Thompson told Fox5 San Diego that the lack of wind should help the firefight. Marine and Navy aircraft will join the battle, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, firefighters in Ventura County, northwest of Los Angeles, gained 10 percent containment of the largest and most destructive fire in the state, which has destroyed 430 buildings. The so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1922\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas Fire\u003c/a> has grown to 132,000 acres since it broke out Monday. It is 10 percent contained. Fire crews also made enough progress against other large fires around Los Angeles to lift most evacuation orders.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The fire 50 miles north of San Diego, driven by winds above 35 mph, razed rows of trailer homes in the retirement community, leaving charred and mangled metal in its wake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't immediately known what sparked the fire next to State Highway 76, but strong winds carried it across six lanes to the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evacuations were ordered in the area near Camp Pendleton and schools and casinos were being used as shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cynthia Olvera, 20, took shelter at Fallbrook High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She had been at her Bonsall home with her younger sister and nephew when her father called from the family nursery to say the fire had reached the gate of their sprawling property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After starting to drive away, the family turned around to recover forgotten personal documents -- but it was too late. Trees were ablaze and flames were within 10 feet of the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't think it would move that fast,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her older sister wanted to drive in to save her husband's car, but Olvera told her: \"Don't do it. It's not worth it.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Her sister heeded the advice and the family made it safely to the school. But the flames followed them, and the family had to pack up again when evacuation orders came for Fallbrook High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family went to a second shelter, not knowing if their house survived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the flames approached the elite San Luis Rey Downs training facility for thoroughbreds, many of the more than 450 horses were cut loose to prevent them from being trapped in their stables if barns caught fire, said Mac McBride of the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herds of horses galloped past flaming palm trees in their chaotic escape of a normally idyllic place. Not all survived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Horse trainer Scott Hansen said he knows that some of his 30 horses at the facility died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know how many are living and how many are dead,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Horse Racing Board said approximately 25 horses were killed when eight barns burned and others in adjacent pastures were unaccounted for. Surviving horses were taken to Del Mar race track and all of Friday's races at Los Alamitos Race Course were canceled as the racing community mourned.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Along the coast between Ventura and Santa Barbara, tiny communities had so far survived close calls. Slopes along U.S. 101 were blackened, but homes remained standing at La Conchita and Faria Beach. Sections of Carpinteria were under mandatory or voluntary evacuation orders, but no flames were in sight early Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inland from the coast the big fire burned vigorously in mountains near the town of Fillmore, but only outlying areas were evacuated. It also remained a threat to Ojai, a scenic mountain town of 7,000 people dubbed \"Shangri-La\" and known for its boutique hotels and New Age spiritual retreats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, ash fell like snowflakes on citrus orchards scattered around town and on Spanish-style architecture as firefighters parked their trucks around houses in anticipation of winds picking back up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some businesses were closed, but staples could be found at Pat's Liquor, where Hank Cheyne-Garcia loaded up with supplies to fuel through another edgy night keeping sentry on the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It got a little too intense yesterday with the wind kicking up,\" he said. \"There was just so much smoke. Yesterday you couldn't see the street.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Amanda Lee Myers in Ventura, Julie Watson in San Diego, Brian Skoloff in Ojai, and Brian Melley, Michael Balsamo, Chris Weber, Robert Jablon and John Antczak in Los Angeles contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>For complete coverage of the California wildfires, click here: https://apnews.com/tag/Wildfires\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Diego Utility Can't Pass 2007 Fire Costs Onto Customers",
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"content": "\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission on Thursday rejected a request from a San Diego utility to force customers to shoulder $379 million in costs from three deadly blazes ignited by power lines in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators voted unanimously to uphold an August decision by two judges, who said San Diego Gas & Electric did not act reasonably in managing its equipment and could not pass along costs to ratepayers. State law allows utilities to recover costs from customers only if they act in a \"prudent\" manner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"sJrwVejrqUVlTGvaJlpJDHffZl6m5d5a\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and utility commission investigators concluded that three blazes in San Diego County in October 2007 were caused by San Diego Gas & Electric's electrified wires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no dispute that each of the fires were caused by SDG&E facilities and in each instance we find that SDG&E did not meet its burden to show that it acted as a prudent manager,\" Commissioner Laine Randolph said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility faced 2,500 lawsuits from people with fire damage and settled most of them for $2.4 billion. The $379 million it wanted to charge ratepayers remained after court proceedings, settlements and insurance payouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blazes destroyed more than 1,300 homes, killed two people and injured 40 firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission on Thursday rejected a request from a San Diego utility to force customers to shoulder $379 million in costs from three deadly blazes ignited by power lines in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators voted unanimously to uphold an August decision by two judges, who said San Diego Gas & Electric did not act reasonably in managing its equipment and could not pass along costs to ratepayers. State law allows utilities to recover costs from customers only if they act in a \"prudent\" manner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and utility commission investigators concluded that three blazes in San Diego County in October 2007 were caused by San Diego Gas & Electric's electrified wires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no dispute that each of the fires were caused by SDG&E facilities and in each instance we find that SDG&E did not meet its burden to show that it acted as a prudent manager,\" Commissioner Laine Randolph said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility faced 2,500 lawsuits from people with fire damage and settled most of them for $2.4 billion. The $379 million it wanted to charge ratepayers remained after court proceedings, settlements and insurance payouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blazes destroyed more than 1,300 homes, killed two people and injured 40 firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "He Served in the U.S. Military, But That Didn't Stop His Deportation",
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"content": "\u003cp>Jose Cardenas always wanted to serve in the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 67-year-old Cardenas was born in Mexico but moved to the United States when he was seven years old. He joined the ROTC in high school in San Diego in hopes of following in the footsteps of his stepdad, an American citizen who sponsored him to become a permanent resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was preparing myself because I knew I was going to get drafted,\" Cardenas says. He was drafted and served in the Army's 82nd Airborne division between 1970 and 1972. He was never sent into combat, but after his two years were up, he joined the Army Reserves and then the National Guard for a total of seven years of military service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While he was in the military, Cardenas applied for U.S. citizenship, but he says his application was never processed.\u003cbr>\n[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/11/DeportedVet.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162.jpg\" Title=\"He Served in the U.S. Military, But That Didn't Stop His Deportation\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1999, police caught him driving a meth dealer around, and he was convicted of drug conspiracy. He had been in a bad way since his oldest son was killed in a gang shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I went into a depression,\" he says. \"I lost my job and everything, so I didn't have nothing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because his citizenship application never went through, Cardenas was deported to Mexico after serving 10 years in federal prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I got deported I didn’t even know where I was,\" Cardenas says. He hadn't lived in Mexico since he left when he was seven years old, and he spoke little Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cardenas says he was deported to somewhere near the U.S.-Texas border, far from his birthplace in southern Mexico town of Tecomán in the state of Colima. He made his way to Playas de Tijuana, where he's been living alone, along with many other deported U.S. veterans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11629939\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11629939 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is the U.S.-Mexico border fence at Friendship Park in Tijuana that divides California from Mexico. Separated families come here on weekends to see each other. (Erika Aguilar/KQED News) \u003ccite>(Erika Aguilar/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The life out there and the life in here is totally different,\" he says of living in Mexico. \"They do kind of make fun of us because we don’t speak the language. They call us \u003cem>pochos\u003c/em> sometimes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says Tijuana is almost like living in the United States because there are many Americans there, but there's one big difference: Cardenas can't see his family, who lives just across the border in San Diego, his home of more than 50 years. Just across that border are great grandkids he's never met, his two daughters and a son who also served in the U.S. military in Kosovo and Iraq, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes he wakes up and he goes crazy,\" Cardenas says of his son. \"He thinks he’s out there still, so someone needs to be there to kind of calm him down and stuff. And that hurts me because I can’t do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cardenas says one of his grandsons just joined the military, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It worries me because you never know what’s going to happen, and you can’t do nothing here,\" he says. \"All you can do is just hope that everything goes okay and that’s it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cardenas isn't just sitting around and hoping. He's fighting to get back to the country he and his family have served for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's rallied, marched and met with California politicians \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/VeteransWithoutBorders/videos/911620425649261/\">as part of a group of deported veterans lobbying the government to allow them to return to the U.S.\u003c/a> based on their military service. His group painted a section of the border fence in Tijuana red, white and blue with the names of deported veterans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Cardenas says there is one other way deported veterans like him can eventually get back to the United States. Veterans who leave active military duty with an honorable discharge are\u003ca href=\"https://www.cem.va.gov/cem/burial_benefits/eligible.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> eligible for a burial spot\u003c/a> in a Veterans Administration national cemetery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11629940\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11629940 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Cardenas, 67, was born in Colima, Texas and brought by his parents to San Diego when he was seven years old. He served seven years in the U.S. military and was deported in 2009 for a drug conviction. \"Sometimes they ask how can they deport a veteran, but they do,\" he said. (Erika Aguilar/KQED News) \u003ccite>(Erika Aguilar/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"textbox\" dir=\"ltr\">\u003cem>The International Women’s Media Foundation supported Erika Aguilar's reporting from Tijuana, Mexico as part of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/programs/adelante/about-adelante/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adelante Latin America Reporting Initiative.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Jose Cardenas always wanted to serve in the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 67-year-old Cardenas was born in Mexico but moved to the United States when he was seven years old. He joined the ROTC in high school in San Diego in hopes of following in the footsteps of his stepdad, an American citizen who sponsored him to become a permanent resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was preparing myself because I knew I was going to get drafted,\" Cardenas says. He was drafted and served in the Army's 82nd Airborne division between 1970 and 1972. He was never sent into combat, but after his two years were up, he joined the Army Reserves and then the National Guard for a total of seven years of military service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While he was in the military, Cardenas applied for U.S. citizenship, but he says his application was never processed.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1999, police caught him driving a meth dealer around, and he was convicted of drug conspiracy. He had been in a bad way since his oldest son was killed in a gang shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I went into a depression,\" he says. \"I lost my job and everything, so I didn't have nothing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because his citizenship application never went through, Cardenas was deported to Mexico after serving 10 years in federal prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I got deported I didn’t even know where I was,\" Cardenas says. He hadn't lived in Mexico since he left when he was seven years old, and he spoke little Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cardenas says he was deported to somewhere near the U.S.-Texas border, far from his birthplace in southern Mexico town of Tecomán in the state of Colima. He made his way to Playas de Tijuana, where he's been living alone, along with many other deported U.S. veterans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11629939\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11629939 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0160-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This is the U.S.-Mexico border fence at Friendship Park in Tijuana that divides California from Mexico. Separated families come here on weekends to see each other. (Erika Aguilar/KQED News) \u003ccite>(Erika Aguilar/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The life out there and the life in here is totally different,\" he says of living in Mexico. \"They do kind of make fun of us because we don’t speak the language. They call us \u003cem>pochos\u003c/em> sometimes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says Tijuana is almost like living in the United States because there are many Americans there, but there's one big difference: Cardenas can't see his family, who lives just across the border in San Diego, his home of more than 50 years. Just across that border are great grandkids he's never met, his two daughters and a son who also served in the U.S. military in Kosovo and Iraq, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes he wakes up and he goes crazy,\" Cardenas says of his son. \"He thinks he’s out there still, so someone needs to be there to kind of calm him down and stuff. And that hurts me because I can’t do that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cardenas says one of his grandsons just joined the military, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It worries me because you never know what’s going to happen, and you can’t do nothing here,\" he says. \"All you can do is just hope that everything goes okay and that’s it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Cardenas isn't just sitting around and hoping. He's fighting to get back to the country he and his family have served for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's rallied, marched and met with California politicians \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/VeteransWithoutBorders/videos/911620425649261/\">as part of a group of deported veterans lobbying the government to allow them to return to the U.S.\u003c/a> based on their military service. His group painted a section of the border fence in Tijuana red, white and blue with the names of deported veterans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Cardenas says there is one other way deported veterans like him can eventually get back to the United States. Veterans who leave active military duty with an honorable discharge are\u003ca href=\"https://www.cem.va.gov/cem/burial_benefits/eligible.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> eligible for a burial spot\u003c/a> in a Veterans Administration national cemetery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11629940\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11629940 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/IMG_0162-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Cardenas, 67, was born in Colima, Texas and brought by his parents to San Diego when he was seven years old. He served seven years in the U.S. military and was deported in 2009 for a drug conviction. \"Sometimes they ask how can they deport a veteran, but they do,\" he said. (Erika Aguilar/KQED News) \u003ccite>(Erika Aguilar/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"textbox\" dir=\"ltr\">\u003cem>The International Women’s Media Foundation supported Erika Aguilar's reporting from Tijuana, Mexico as part of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/programs/adelante/about-adelante/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adelante Latin America Reporting Initiative.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "How California Is Changing the Way Germans Drink Beer",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>'Tis the season for an Oktoberfest edition of your favorite brew. For years, Germany's celebration of all things beer has influenced brewing culture here in the U.S. But recently, the reverse is happening. American variations are pouring into beer's European heartland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego's Stone Brewing is the first American brewery to open in Europe. Known for its aggressively hoppy IPAs, the Southern California company wants to introduce Germans to a world beyond their traditional lagers and pilsners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today we have just a cornucopia of choices that we have now literally taken for granted,\" said Stone co-founder and chairman Greg Koch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berlin has come catching up to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625660\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625660\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Stone Brewing co-founder and chairman Greg Koch sips a Berliner Weisse, a German sour beer.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stone Brewing co-founder and chairman Greg Koch sips a Berliner Weisse, a German sour beer. \u003ccite>(Beidi Zhang/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Walk inside any grocery store in Berlin, and there's only a small fraction of the beers we have in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>German Moritz Lenel, a recent patron at the Stone Beer Garden in Berlin, seconds that. He says normally there are only three offerings at his local corner pub: light, dark, and wheat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite Germany's reputation as the world's biggest producer and consumer of beer, Germans lack a lot of choice. The reason dates back to a law: Reinheisgebot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Michael McCullough, a professor at Cal State University San Luis Obispo who specializes in beer policy, Reinheisgebot is a 500-year old purity law that was put in place for protectionist reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By \"purity,\" the law means only hops, barley, yeast and water can be used to make German beer. It's this archaic regulation that slowed the adoption of popular beer trends around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625662\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625662\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Germans now have access to beer 'new from San Diego.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Germans now have access to beer 'new from San Diego.' \u003ccite>(Beidi Zhang/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"In the beer industry, what's really interesting is that competition has increased variety,\" said Benj Steinman, president of Beer Marketer's Insights. \"You can't just sell a beer because it's kitsch anymore, it's got to be good.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinman is excited about other brands following in Stone's footsteps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are trying to export the revolution. There is a trend whereby the craft brewing movement is going global, so Greg and Stone are building a brewery in the heart of brewing traditionalism in Germany, and making a splash.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that Stone Brewing is crushing the American, Bud Light stereotype in Germany, Stone co-founder Greg Koch hopes the world sees California as inspiration for what beers can be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So raise a glass to California craft brewing this October, just like they're doing in Germany.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>'Tis the season for an Oktoberfest edition of your favorite brew. For years, Germany's celebration of all things beer has influenced brewing culture here in the U.S. But recently, the reverse is happening. American variations are pouring into beer's European heartland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego's Stone Brewing is the first American brewery to open in Europe. Known for its aggressively hoppy IPAs, the Southern California company wants to introduce Germans to a world beyond their traditional lagers and pilsners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today we have just a cornucopia of choices that we have now literally taken for granted,\" said Stone co-founder and chairman Greg Koch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berlin has come catching up to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625660\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625660\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Stone Brewing co-founder and chairman Greg Koch sips a Berliner Weisse, a German sour beer.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173718-full.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stone Brewing co-founder and chairman Greg Koch sips a Berliner Weisse, a German sour beer. \u003ccite>(Beidi Zhang/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Walk inside any grocery store in Berlin, and there's only a small fraction of the beers we have in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>German Moritz Lenel, a recent patron at the Stone Beer Garden in Berlin, seconds that. He says normally there are only three offerings at his local corner pub: light, dark, and wheat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite Germany's reputation as the world's biggest producer and consumer of beer, Germans lack a lot of choice. The reason dates back to a law: Reinheisgebot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Michael McCullough, a professor at Cal State University San Luis Obispo who specializes in beer policy, Reinheisgebot is a 500-year old purity law that was put in place for protectionist reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By \"purity,\" the law means only hops, barley, yeast and water can be used to make German beer. It's this archaic regulation that slowed the adoption of popular beer trends around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625662\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625662\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Germans now have access to beer 'new from San Diego.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/173715-full.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Germans now have access to beer 'new from San Diego.' \u003ccite>(Beidi Zhang/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"In the beer industry, what's really interesting is that competition has increased variety,\" said Benj Steinman, president of Beer Marketer's Insights. \"You can't just sell a beer because it's kitsch anymore, it's got to be good.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinman is excited about other brands following in Stone's footsteps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are trying to export the revolution. There is a trend whereby the craft brewing movement is going global, so Greg and Stone are building a brewery in the heart of brewing traditionalism in Germany, and making a splash.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that Stone Brewing is crushing the American, Bud Light stereotype in Germany, Stone co-founder Greg Koch hopes the world sees California as inspiration for what beers can be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So raise a glass to California craft brewing this October, just like they're doing in Germany.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Remember When Camp Pendleton Was a Refugee Camp? These Vietnamese Sisters Do",
"title": "Remember When Camp Pendleton Was a Refugee Camp? These Vietnamese Sisters Do",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In the spring of 1975, the North Vietnamese took control of Saigon and the United States began frantically evacuating tens of thousands of South Vietnamese. Overnight, Camp Pendleton in Southern California was transformed into a makeshift refugee camp. The Marines had 36 hours to set up tents, toilets and showers before refugees started arriving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That first wave included two teenage sisters, Evelyn and Jessica Kheo. They settled in nearby San Diego, but hadn’t been back to the base in 42 years. I got a chance to take a tour with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving through the gate of the base, nothing looks very familiar to Jessica and Evelyn. We’re at the northernmost part of Camp Pendleton, miles from the beach. It’s dry and hot. There's scrubby grass and dusty canyons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evelyn was just 14 when her family arrived here. Jessica, who was 16, remembers being nervous when their plane landed at the military airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgkU4KOvIas\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were kind of scared -- worried how people would treat us outside, because we knew about the anti-war movement,” Jessica said. “We were walking into a situation where people have protested before and you didn’t know what was going to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they got on a bus from the airport, and she remembers civilians in the streets waving at them, smiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a lot of nervous laughter as these two women -- now in their 50s -- try to remember what it was like to be vulnerable teenagers leaving their comfortable home in Saigon to start over in a new country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/09/TCRMag20170929bSVietRefSis.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Untitled-1-1020x680.jpg\" Title=\"Remember When Camp Pendleton Was a Refugee Camp? These Vietnamese Sisters Do\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica and Evelyn came from a well-to-do family in Vietnam. They spoke French and wore fashionable dresses and barrettes in their hair. They were sheltered teenagers -- their mother hardly let them out of her sight. So coming to Camp Pendleton felt like an adventure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looked pretty to me,” Jessica said. “I never camped before so it was kind of like camping. I'm sure my mom was not happy, but for me it was fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their mother was nervous about having her young daughters around so many military men in uniform. But Jessica and Evelyn remember the Marines as kind and gentle young men working to help the refugees. A base nurse treated their sister for asthma with great tenderness. The Marines shared scratchy blankets and clothes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was May, but it was cold for us, coming from Vietnam,” Evelyn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, we had to wear the army jacket. If you’re a kid, it’s all the way down to your ankles,” Jessica said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ApAJoZ2KWVfFI5lpzigjaJNB4GUCr4ux\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One time, Evelyn said, a Marine even came running out of the base health clinic to give her and her friend a box of maxi-pads. They were mortified, but touched by the gesture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Actually, it was a pretty good gift at the time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was one Marine guy,” she said. “I think he served in Vietnam and then he learned how to eat fish sauce. So, in a way for him to connect with the refugees, he would walk around in his pocket with this little fish sauce. And then whenever he wanted to maybe flirt with some young lady, or be friendly with the kids, he would pull it out. ‘I got the fish sauce!’ He would even say that in Vietnamese!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for all their funny stories about their teenage adventures, Jessica also recalls the pain of watching adults in the camp traumatized by the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a woman who saved the (leftover) rice. She would spread out a newspaper and dry the rice out outside of her tent every day. And I saw some GI walk by and he made a face like, ‘What's going on?’ But because we went through the war, we still have worries about not having food.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Meeting a Marine Who Helped Evacuate Refugees\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Camp Talega, the section of Camp Pendleton that once housed the refugees, is dusty and hot. Helicopters hover above, and Marines in fatigues walk past metal quonset huts. It’s hard to tell there was once a refugee camp here. There are few signs or placards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620955\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620955\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica Kheo points out sites she remembers at Camp Pendleton. \u003ccite>(Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But we’re given a tour by Phillip Nguyen, a civilian who works on the base maintaining many of the facilities. He, too, first came through Camp Pendleton as a refugee. Turns out, he stayed in the same section as the Kheo sisters: Camp 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nguyen introduces us to a retired Marine, Michael Duren, who helped maintain the refugee camp during the war. He was also in Saigon helping refugees onto helicopters back in 1975.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you got out before Saigon, you got out before the rush,” he tells the sisters, who left a week before the city fell to Communist forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was still a war going on,” Duren recalls, explaining that North Vietnamese troops were firing on fleeing South Vietnamese and on the U.S. troops trying to get them out of the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were still being assaulted. So just pack them into helicopters was our main concern. We weren’t thinking how many we could get in; just get them in. It was a fast-moving operation. You didn’t have a lot of time to think. You just had to move. Get them in, get the helicopters out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625059\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-800x548.jpg\" alt=\"Jessica (far left) and Evelyn (far right) with their family before they left Vietnam.\" width=\"800\" height=\"548\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625059\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-800x548.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-960x657.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-240x164.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-375x257.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-520x356.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto.jpg 977w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica (far left) and Evelyn (far right) with their family before they left Vietnam. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Jessica Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There is trauma in the whole experience of being evacuated from Vietnam,” says Evelyn. “I think that's why it was very hard for us, and for the longest time we never talked much about the experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was also a sense of guilt, she says, that her family had the means to get out by airplane, and get out early, compared to the “boat people” who came from Vietnam later, risking drowning and an uncertain future on rickety vessels.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Hopscotch and Daydreams\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We wander for a while among World War II quonset huts, which also served as the mess hall and medical clinic for the refugees. Then, we finally reach Camp 5, one of eight clusters of tents on the northern part of the base. This was the place the Kheo family called home in 1975. Today, it’s just a dry meadow at the bottom of a steep hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evelyn ambles through the dry grass and looks around thoughtfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this is truly Camp 5, then I'm pretty sure that we're right around this bend. Because I remember that's where our tent was and that's where I played hopscotch every day in front of the tent,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also remembers a giant tree, where she used to lie down and stare up at the sky, daydreaming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620948\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620948\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Letters the Kheo sisters’ father wrote to another sister in France while they were awaiting a sponsor at Camp Pendleton. \u003ccite>(Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She can’t find that exact tree, but she and her sister head to the shade of another massive oak, and take out a scrapbook. Photos and letters as thin as onion skin are carefully pasted to the pages. Some show the return address, in graceful handwriting: Camp Talega, Camp 5, Section 6, Tent 4. These are letters the Kheo sisters’ father wrote to another sister in France, explaining that they had arrived at Camp Pendleton and were waiting for a sponsor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one page of the scrapbook, there’s a photograph of their family -- in a newspaper article about how churches in the U.S. were helping the new refugees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620950\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11620950 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1020x788.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1180x912.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-960x742.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-240x186.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-375x290.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-520x402.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A newspaper article about Vietnamese refugees shows the Kheo family on the front page. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Evelyn Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The nervous laughter has waned, and I ask these two sisters how they feel, standing in this overgrown meadow that once served as their home, at the beginning of their new life in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think this is truly a land of opportunity,” Evelyn says. “Every country has its good and bad. But I think this country is very paradoxical. We create war with everybody. But then we also help people the most. So it's such a conflicting thing, in a way. But I am grateful for my experience for being evacuated to this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jessica, it ultimately meant she was allowed to live a life of her own creation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt bad that the war had to end with us losing,” she says. “But in the meantime, I couldn't wait to get out of the country [Vietnam] because that was always my dream. I did not like being submissive. I had a problem with that. Because I was a tomboy. Here, they would call me a feminist. I did not like the culture over there. So when I got here, yes, I did have cultural shock, but I accepted it. Without the war, I don't think I would be able to come to the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620939\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620939\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-1180x789.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-960x642.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-375x251.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-520x348.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut.jpg 1523w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Kheo family when they first got out of Camp Pendleton and stayed in an apartment in San Diego. Jessica and Evelyn's mother is in white. Their father is behind her, wearing dark glasses. Next to him in the black T-shirt is Jessica and Evelyn is next to her. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Evelyn Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jessica and Evelyn’s family stayed at Camp Pendleton for about a month. They left when a San Diego family agreed to sponsor them. They’ve made their home here -- Evelyn\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> became a school guidance counselor and Jessica a first-grade teacher.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing that, Duren's face erupts into a huge smile. He’s thrilled that refugees like the ones he helped load onto helicopters 42 years ago have gone on to become successful, like Evelyn and Jessica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m elated,” he says. “I mean they came over here and they made best of the best. They had an attitude of, 'I have\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> an opportunity to do something and I’m gonna do something'\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. And they did. And they started a great career, a career that helps others. It's like they were helped. So they’re paying it forward now.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were very fortunate to get to Camp Pendleton,” says Jessica. “And still have time to play hopscotch and just lie down under a tree and dream.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Evelyn and Jessica Kheo came to Camp Pendleton as refugees during the Vietnam War. Forty-two years later, they went back.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the spring of 1975, the North Vietnamese took control of Saigon and the United States began frantically evacuating tens of thousands of South Vietnamese. Overnight, Camp Pendleton in Southern California was transformed into a makeshift refugee camp. The Marines had 36 hours to set up tents, toilets and showers before refugees started arriving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That first wave included two teenage sisters, Evelyn and Jessica Kheo. They settled in nearby San Diego, but hadn’t been back to the base in 42 years. I got a chance to take a tour with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving through the gate of the base, nothing looks very familiar to Jessica and Evelyn. We’re at the northernmost part of Camp Pendleton, miles from the beach. It’s dry and hot. There's scrubby grass and dusty canyons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evelyn was just 14 when her family arrived here. Jessica, who was 16, remembers being nervous when their plane landed at the military airport.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/TgkU4KOvIas'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/TgkU4KOvIas'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were kind of scared -- worried how people would treat us outside, because we knew about the anti-war movement,” Jessica said. “We were walking into a situation where people have protested before and you didn’t know what was going to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they got on a bus from the airport, and she remembers civilians in the streets waving at them, smiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a lot of nervous laughter as these two women -- now in their 50s -- try to remember what it was like to be vulnerable teenagers leaving their comfortable home in Saigon to start over in a new country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica and Evelyn came from a well-to-do family in Vietnam. They spoke French and wore fashionable dresses and barrettes in their hair. They were sheltered teenagers -- their mother hardly let them out of her sight. So coming to Camp Pendleton felt like an adventure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looked pretty to me,” Jessica said. “I never camped before so it was kind of like camping. I'm sure my mom was not happy, but for me it was fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their mother was nervous about having her young daughters around so many military men in uniform. But Jessica and Evelyn remember the Marines as kind and gentle young men working to help the refugees. A base nurse treated their sister for asthma with great tenderness. The Marines shared scratchy blankets and clothes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was May, but it was cold for us, coming from Vietnam,” Evelyn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, we had to wear the army jacket. If you’re a kid, it’s all the way down to your ankles,” Jessica said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One time, Evelyn said, a Marine even came running out of the base health clinic to give her and her friend a box of maxi-pads. They were mortified, but touched by the gesture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Actually, it was a pretty good gift at the time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was one Marine guy,” she said. “I think he served in Vietnam and then he learned how to eat fish sauce. So, in a way for him to connect with the refugees, he would walk around in his pocket with this little fish sauce. And then whenever he wanted to maybe flirt with some young lady, or be friendly with the kids, he would pull it out. ‘I got the fish sauce!’ He would even say that in Vietnamese!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for all their funny stories about their teenage adventures, Jessica also recalls the pain of watching adults in the camp traumatized by the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a woman who saved the (leftover) rice. She would spread out a newspaper and dry the rice out outside of her tent every day. And I saw some GI walk by and he made a face like, ‘What's going on?’ But because we went through the war, we still have worries about not having food.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Meeting a Marine Who Helped Evacuate Refugees\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Camp Talega, the section of Camp Pendleton that once housed the refugees, is dusty and hot. Helicopters hover above, and Marines in fatigues walk past metal quonset huts. It’s hard to tell there was once a refugee camp here. There are few signs or placards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620955\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620955\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26690_P1050547-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica Kheo points out sites she remembers at Camp Pendleton. \u003ccite>(Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But we’re given a tour by Phillip Nguyen, a civilian who works on the base maintaining many of the facilities. He, too, first came through Camp Pendleton as a refugee. Turns out, he stayed in the same section as the Kheo sisters: Camp 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nguyen introduces us to a retired Marine, Michael Duren, who helped maintain the refugee camp during the war. He was also in Saigon helping refugees onto helicopters back in 1975.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you got out before Saigon, you got out before the rush,” he tells the sisters, who left a week before the city fell to Communist forces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was still a war going on,” Duren recalls, explaining that North Vietnamese troops were firing on fleeing South Vietnamese and on the U.S. troops trying to get them out of the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were still being assaulted. So just pack them into helicopters was our main concern. We weren’t thinking how many we could get in; just get them in. It was a fast-moving operation. You didn’t have a lot of time to think. You just had to move. Get them in, get the helicopters out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11625059\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-800x548.jpg\" alt=\"Jessica (far left) and Evelyn (far right) with their family before they left Vietnam.\" width=\"800\" height=\"548\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11625059\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-800x548.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-160x110.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-960x657.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-240x164.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-375x257.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto-520x356.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/ArchivePhoto.jpg 977w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica (far left) and Evelyn (far right) with their family before they left Vietnam. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Jessica Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There is trauma in the whole experience of being evacuated from Vietnam,” says Evelyn. “I think that's why it was very hard for us, and for the longest time we never talked much about the experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was also a sense of guilt, she says, that her family had the means to get out by airplane, and get out early, compared to the “boat people” who came from Vietnam later, risking drowning and an uncertain future on rickety vessels.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Hopscotch and Daydreams\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We wander for a while among World War II quonset huts, which also served as the mess hall and medical clinic for the refugees. Then, we finally reach Camp 5, one of eight clusters of tents on the northern part of the base. This was the place the Kheo family called home in 1975. Today, it’s just a dry meadow at the bottom of a steep hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evelyn ambles through the dry grass and looks around thoughtfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If this is truly Camp 5, then I'm pretty sure that we're right around this bend. Because I remember that's where our tent was and that's where I played hopscotch every day in front of the tent,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also remembers a giant tree, where she used to lie down and stare up at the sky, daydreaming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620948\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620948\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS26737_P1050594-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Letters the Kheo sisters’ father wrote to another sister in France while they were awaiting a sponsor at Camp Pendleton. \u003ccite>(Suzie Racho/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She can’t find that exact tree, but she and her sister head to the shade of another massive oak, and take out a scrapbook. Photos and letters as thin as onion skin are carefully pasted to the pages. Some show the return address, in graceful handwriting: Camp Talega, Camp 5, Section 6, Tent 4. These are letters the Kheo sisters’ father wrote to another sister in France, explaining that they had arrived at Camp Pendleton and were waiting for a sponsor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one page of the scrapbook, there’s a photograph of their family -- in a newspaper article about how churches in the U.S. were helping the new refugees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620950\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11620950 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1020x788.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-1180x912.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-960x742.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-240x186.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-375x290.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27174_Newspaper-qut-520x402.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A newspaper article about Vietnamese refugees shows the Kheo family on the front page. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Evelyn Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The nervous laughter has waned, and I ask these two sisters how they feel, standing in this overgrown meadow that once served as their home, at the beginning of their new life in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think this is truly a land of opportunity,” Evelyn says. “Every country has its good and bad. But I think this country is very paradoxical. We create war with everybody. But then we also help people the most. So it's such a conflicting thing, in a way. But I am grateful for my experience for being evacuated to this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jessica, it ultimately meant she was allowed to live a life of her own creation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt bad that the war had to end with us losing,” she says. “But in the meantime, I couldn't wait to get out of the country [Vietnam] because that was always my dream. I did not like being submissive. I had a problem with that. Because I was a tomboy. Here, they would call me a feminist. I did not like the culture over there. So when I got here, yes, I did have cultural shock, but I accepted it. Without the war, I don't think I would be able to come to the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11620939\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11620939\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-1180x789.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-960x642.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-375x251.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut-520x348.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27173_family-qut.jpg 1523w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Kheo family when they first got out of Camp Pendleton and stayed in an apartment in San Diego. Jessica and Evelyn's mother is in white. Their father is behind her, wearing dark glasses. Next to him in the black T-shirt is Jessica and Evelyn is next to her. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Evelyn Kheo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jessica and Evelyn’s family stayed at Camp Pendleton for about a month. They left when a San Diego family agreed to sponsor them. They’ve made their home here -- Evelyn\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> became a school guidance counselor and Jessica a first-grade teacher.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing that, Duren's face erupts into a huge smile. He’s thrilled that refugees like the ones he helped load onto helicopters 42 years ago have gone on to become successful, like Evelyn and Jessica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m elated,” he says. “I mean they came over here and they made best of the best. They had an attitude of, 'I have\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> an opportunity to do something and I’m gonna do something'\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. And they did. And they started a great career, a career that helps others. It's like they were helped. So they’re paying it forward now.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were very fortunate to get to Camp Pendleton,” says Jessica. “And still have time to play hopscotch and just lie down under a tree and dream.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "30-Foot Border Wall Prototypes Erected in San Diego Borderlands",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Construction crews are erecting eight looming prototypes of President Trump's border wall in a remote section of the San Diego borderlands. Four are solid concrete; four are made of steel and concrete; one is topped with spikes. They all approach 30 feet in height. Customs and Border Protection is paying $20 million to six construction companies from Mississippi, Maryland, Alabama, Texas and Arizona. Crews in white hardhats operating cranes and forklifts are expected to complete the models by the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the sections of wall are finished, CBP -- parent agency of the Border Patrol -- will evaluate them for three criteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want a better barrier. One that is hard to scale, hard to penetrate and hard to tunnel under,\" says Roy Villareal, chief of the San Diego Border Patrol sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're hoping innovation from private industry combined with our experience generates the next evolution of border security infrastructure,\" he continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624548\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624548\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-520x389.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aurelia Rodriguez and her daughter Melanie stand in a structure in Tijuana, Mexico, with a view of border wall prototypes under construction. \u003ccite>(Sandy Huffaker for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About a half-dozen undocumented immigrants have been apprehended in the middle of the construction since the concrete slabs started going up. Most of them hopped over the 10-foot, Vietnam-era landing mats that currently serve as the primary border fence. The Border Patrol says, typically, it picks up about 70 illegal crossers in the entire San Diego sector every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the mockups are massive, it's anybody's guess whether they'll ever get built. Trump's border wall is opposed by congressional Democrats, as well as most of California's and San Diego's leadership. But they're certainly getting lots of press. Every day, border agents in crisp green uniforms shuttle in news crews from as far away as the Czech Republic and the Netherlands to shoot video of the busy construction site just east of the Otay Mesa port of entry. The backdrops: south of the prototypes is a dusty Tijuana industrial zone; to the north are the rugged Otay Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624544\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/05-border-wall-prototype-a5d2d790e55ea7eec38a2cf685d76658c5cb1e7a-1-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624544\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Competitors who are hoping to gain approval to build the border wall have until the end of the month to complete their work. \u003ccite>(Bill Wechter for NPR )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The real issue with building a border wall is what the Congress does, not what the contractors do ... The price tag on this is enormous,\" says\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Doris Meissner, a former immigration commissioner and now a senior fellow at the nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624545\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/04-border-wall-prototype-3e59cf9d84cc491f299e78a4ac6da118926b2b6d-160x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"120\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11624545\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"We want a better barrier. One that is hard to scale, hard to penetrate and hard to tunnel under,\" says Roy Villareal, chief of the San Diego Border Patrol sector. \u003ccite>(NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CBP expected the prototypes to spark big protests similar to the crowds that massed at the Standing Rock Sioux reservation in North Dakota last year decrying the pipeline. Officials even set aside a \"free speech zone\" and planned contingencies if trouble broke out. But since construction began three weeks ago, there have been no demonstrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We knew this was political theater (from the Trump administration) and we're not going to respond,\" says Christian Ramirez, director of the Southern Border Communities Coalition in San Diego. \"This is much ado about nothing.\" He says the much photographed prototypes represent \"a guise that a border wall is being built\" to please Trump supporters who chanted \"Build the wall!\" during the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11624546\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the president tweeted, \"BORDER WALL prototypes underway!\" above pictures of the massive sand-colored barriers. Sector Chief Roy Villareal declines to predict the future of the prototypes, or say whether they are, in fact, a model for a wall to be ultimately constructed somewhere along the southern frontier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Part of the intent of the prototypes is to influence the ultimate design of new border fencing,\" he says. \"[The final design] may well not be what you witnessed this morning.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has asked Congress for $1.6 billion for 74 miles of new border wall -- most of it in south Texas. The request is pending as Congress considers larger border security and immigration legislation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Construction crews are erecting eight looming prototypes of President Trump's border wall in a remote section of the San Diego borderlands. Four are solid concrete; four are made of steel and concrete; one is topped with spikes. They all approach 30 feet in height. Customs and Border Protection is paying $20 million to six construction companies from Mississippi, Maryland, Alabama, Texas and Arizona. Crews in white hardhats operating cranes and forklifts are expected to complete the models by the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the sections of wall are finished, CBP -- parent agency of the Border Patrol -- will evaluate them for three criteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want a better barrier. One that is hard to scale, hard to penetrate and hard to tunnel under,\" says Roy Villareal, chief of the San Diego Border Patrol sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're hoping innovation from private industry combined with our experience generates the next evolution of border security infrastructure,\" he continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624548\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624548\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/02-border-wall-prototype-d4636f6fec94d0d8a4dda76f07471e26a9be3e06-s800-c85-520x389.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aurelia Rodriguez and her daughter Melanie stand in a structure in Tijuana, Mexico, with a view of border wall prototypes under construction. \u003ccite>(Sandy Huffaker for NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About a half-dozen undocumented immigrants have been apprehended in the middle of the construction since the concrete slabs started going up. Most of them hopped over the 10-foot, Vietnam-era landing mats that currently serve as the primary border fence. The Border Patrol says, typically, it picks up about 70 illegal crossers in the entire San Diego sector every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the mockups are massive, it's anybody's guess whether they'll ever get built. Trump's border wall is opposed by congressional Democrats, as well as most of California's and San Diego's leadership. But they're certainly getting lots of press. Every day, border agents in crisp green uniforms shuttle in news crews from as far away as the Czech Republic and the Netherlands to shoot video of the busy construction site just east of the Otay Mesa port of entry. The backdrops: south of the prototypes is a dusty Tijuana industrial zone; to the north are the rugged Otay Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624544\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/05-border-wall-prototype-a5d2d790e55ea7eec38a2cf685d76658c5cb1e7a-1-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11624544\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Competitors who are hoping to gain approval to build the border wall have until the end of the month to complete their work. \u003ccite>(Bill Wechter for NPR )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The real issue with building a border wall is what the Congress does, not what the contractors do ... The price tag on this is enormous,\" says\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Doris Meissner, a former immigration commissioner and now a senior fellow at the nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11624545\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/04-border-wall-prototype-3e59cf9d84cc491f299e78a4ac6da118926b2b6d-160x120.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"120\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11624545\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"We want a better barrier. One that is hard to scale, hard to penetrate and hard to tunnel under,\" says Roy Villareal, chief of the San Diego Border Patrol sector. \u003ccite>(NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CBP expected the prototypes to spark big protests similar to the crowds that massed at the Standing Rock Sioux reservation in North Dakota last year decrying the pipeline. Officials even set aside a \"free speech zone\" and planned contingencies if trouble broke out. But since construction began three weeks ago, there have been no demonstrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We knew this was political theater (from the Trump administration) and we're not going to respond,\" says Christian Ramirez, director of the Southern Border Communities Coalition in San Diego. \"This is much ado about nothing.\" He says the much photographed prototypes represent \"a guise that a border wall is being built\" to please Trump supporters who chanted \"Build the wall!\" during the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11624546\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/03-border-wall-prototype.-68850c310ddac2102bda10fd8cb34965a46037a9-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the president tweeted, \"BORDER WALL prototypes underway!\" above pictures of the massive sand-colored barriers. Sector Chief Roy Villareal declines to predict the future of the prototypes, or say whether they are, in fact, a model for a wall to be ultimately constructed somewhere along the southern frontier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Part of the intent of the prototypes is to influence the ultimate design of new border fencing,\" he says. \"[The final design] may well not be what you witnessed this morning.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has asked Congress for $1.6 billion for 74 miles of new border wall -- most of it in south Texas. The request is pending as Congress considers larger border security and immigration legislation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The city of San Diego issued citations and cleared a downtown street where hundreds of homeless people regularly camp during ongoing efforts to sanitize neighborhoods to control the spread of hepatitis A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers are asking homeless people to leave the street and nearby blocks where tarps and tents have regularly lined sidewalks and an area near a freeway on-ramp, police Lt. Scott Wahl said Wednesday. Those who refuse are given citations and those who resist further are arrested. Police over the past two weeks have been issuing about 50 citations a week — up from 30 a week before the crackdown, Wahl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he did not have figures on how many have been arrested. Some, he said, have been taken to mental health services if they showed signs of distress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Dxu9H3QcRNqJQ35WTm30SVl4jePK3IoW\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crackdown was necessary to increase the effectiveness of cleaning efforts that include the power-washing of streets and installation of hand-washing stations, Wahl said. San Diego County is battling an epidemic of hepatitis A, a contagious liver disease that has killed 17 people and infected 461 people, including more than 300 who had to be hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem is we're not yet on top of this outbreak, and we cannot have people going back in and re-infecting areas we've just cleaned,\" Wahl said. \"The vast majority of the homeless who were there have complied when asked to leave. But if they don't, people will be cited. This is about saving lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The region's homeless population, which often lacks adequate access to restrooms or showers, has been hit the hardest since the outbreak started last November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was unclear where the homeless people who were along the downtown street have gone. Many suspected they scattered to other parts of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob McElroy of the nonprofit Alpha Project said he's working on opening a camping area in the short term and providing small tents for 200 people near downtown, along with restrooms and showers and washing facilities. His organization and two other service providers for the homeless are also working with the city to erect three massive commercial-grade tents starting in December that would house hundreds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A spreads when someone comes in contact with an infected person's feces, sometimes when hands are not properly washed after going to the bathroom or changing diapers, and the virus is then spread through food or objects. It can also be spread through sex or by sharing drug paraphernalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials say the incubation period ranges from 15 to 50 days, and symptoms include fever, malaise, dark urine, anorexia, nausea and abdominal discomfort, followed by jaundice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County public health nurses have been teaming up with police and visiting areas where the homeless are camped to offer vaccinations against hepatitis A. The city also has been installing restrooms and washing stations in areas frequented by the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The city of San Diego issued citations and cleared a downtown street where hundreds of homeless people regularly camp during ongoing efforts to sanitize neighborhoods to control the spread of hepatitis A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers are asking homeless people to leave the street and nearby blocks where tarps and tents have regularly lined sidewalks and an area near a freeway on-ramp, police Lt. Scott Wahl said Wednesday. Those who refuse are given citations and those who resist further are arrested. Police over the past two weeks have been issuing about 50 citations a week — up from 30 a week before the crackdown, Wahl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he did not have figures on how many have been arrested. Some, he said, have been taken to mental health services if they showed signs of distress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crackdown was necessary to increase the effectiveness of cleaning efforts that include the power-washing of streets and installation of hand-washing stations, Wahl said. San Diego County is battling an epidemic of hepatitis A, a contagious liver disease that has killed 17 people and infected 461 people, including more than 300 who had to be hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem is we're not yet on top of this outbreak, and we cannot have people going back in and re-infecting areas we've just cleaned,\" Wahl said. \"The vast majority of the homeless who were there have complied when asked to leave. But if they don't, people will be cited. This is about saving lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The region's homeless population, which often lacks adequate access to restrooms or showers, has been hit the hardest since the outbreak started last November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was unclear where the homeless people who were along the downtown street have gone. Many suspected they scattered to other parts of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob McElroy of the nonprofit Alpha Project said he's working on opening a camping area in the short term and providing small tents for 200 people near downtown, along with restrooms and showers and washing facilities. His organization and two other service providers for the homeless are also working with the city to erect three massive commercial-grade tents starting in December that would house hundreds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A spreads when someone comes in contact with an infected person's feces, sometimes when hands are not properly washed after going to the bathroom or changing diapers, and the virus is then spread through food or objects. It can also be spread through sex or by sharing drug paraphernalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials say the incubation period ranges from 15 to 50 days, and symptoms include fever, malaise, dark urine, anorexia, nausea and abdominal discomfort, followed by jaundice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County public health nurses have been teaming up with police and visiting areas where the homeless are camped to offer vaccinations against hepatitis A. The city also has been installing restrooms and washing stations in areas frequented by the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Contractors Begin Building Prototypes for Trump's Border Wall",
"title": "Contractors Begin Building Prototypes for Trump's Border Wall",
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"content": "\u003cp>After months of competition and preparation, contractors broke ground Tuesday on eight prototypes for President Trump's long-promised border wall. U.S. Customs and Border Protection announced that the companies would have about 30 days to complete construction on their prototypes in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are committed to securing our border and that includes constructing border walls,\" CBP's acting deputy commissioner, Ronald Vitiello, said in a statement Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our multi-pronged strategy to ensure the safety and security of the American people includes barriers, infrastructure, technology and people. Moving forward with the prototype enables us to continue to incorporate all the tools necessary to secure our border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CustomsBorder/status/912755235977908224\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six contractors from across the country have been selected to build the eight prototypes, half of which will be constructed of concrete and the other half of \"other materials.\" The walls are to range between 18 and 30 feet high and succeed in one prevailing goal: \"deter illegal crossings in the area in which they are constructed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once built, they will undergo testing by the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And all the while, officials are preparing for a fair share of protests against the controversial project. \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-trump-wall-20170926-story.html\">The Los Angeles Times reports\u003c/a> that miles of fencing have been put up in San Diego's Otay Mesa region — a \"checkerboard of public and private land ownership\" where the prototypes are to be built — and no-parking zones will be in effect through Nov. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"MYN6DcRnjEfi3M8VzgLxBFN8FGlO4JF8\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The free speech area designated for potential protesters is a \"dusty, unshaded, weed-choked lot overlooking Otay Mesa and more than 1.5 miles away from construction,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/border-baja-california/sd-me-border-begins-20170926-story.html\">according to the San Diego Union-Tribune\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, the paper reports there appeared to be no protesters around as construction kicked off Tuesday, and at least one local activist expressed skepticism the project was even worth protesting at the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just political theater,\" Hiram Soto, spokesman for Alliance San Diego, told the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em>. \"There is no funding for it in Congress.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump relented earlier this month on a threat \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/08/22/545226284/trump-heads-to-arizona-to-push-border-wall-funding-rally-supporters\">to shut down\u003c/a> the federal government if lawmakers failed to approve funds for the wall, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/09/06/548935056/trump-sides-with-democrats-in-deal-on-storm-relief-and-fiscal-deadlines\">striking a deal\u003c/a> with Democrats to delay multiple fiscal deadlines with no strings attached. He has also appeared to acknowledge he \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/09/14/551053707/conservatives-fume-over-daca-deal-as-trump-tries-to-mollify-his-base\">won't require border wall funding\u003c/a> to be part of a possible deal to save the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/tags/536692538/deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals\u003c/a> program, or DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the campaign trail and early in his administration, Trump had said repeatedly that Mexico would pay for the wall's construction — a proposition that has also been repeatedly rejected by Mexican leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estimates for the cost of the border wall have ranged up to \u003ca href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/s/602494/bad-math-props-up-trumps-border-wall/\">$38 billion\u003c/a>. The Department of Homeland Security plans to pay for the construction of the prototypes, which cost up to $500,000 each, with funds reallocated internally from other programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Contractors+Begin+Building+Prototypes+For+Trump%27s+Border+Wall&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection announced Tuesday the eight sample walls are now under construction in San Diego. Still, it remains unclear where the funds for the actual one will come from.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After months of competition and preparation, contractors broke ground Tuesday on eight prototypes for President Trump's long-promised border wall. U.S. Customs and Border Protection announced that the companies would have about 30 days to complete construction on their prototypes in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are committed to securing our border and that includes constructing border walls,\" CBP's acting deputy commissioner, Ronald Vitiello, said in a statement Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our multi-pronged strategy to ensure the safety and security of the American people includes barriers, infrastructure, technology and people. Moving forward with the prototype enables us to continue to incorporate all the tools necessary to secure our border.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Six contractors from across the country have been selected to build the eight prototypes, half of which will be constructed of concrete and the other half of \"other materials.\" The walls are to range between 18 and 30 feet high and succeed in one prevailing goal: \"deter illegal crossings in the area in which they are constructed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once built, they will undergo testing by the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And all the while, officials are preparing for a fair share of protests against the controversial project. \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-trump-wall-20170926-story.html\">The Los Angeles Times reports\u003c/a> that miles of fencing have been put up in San Diego's Otay Mesa region — a \"checkerboard of public and private land ownership\" where the prototypes are to be built — and no-parking zones will be in effect through Nov. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The free speech area designated for potential protesters is a \"dusty, unshaded, weed-choked lot overlooking Otay Mesa and more than 1.5 miles away from construction,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/border-baja-california/sd-me-border-begins-20170926-story.html\">according to the San Diego Union-Tribune\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, the paper reports there appeared to be no protesters around as construction kicked off Tuesday, and at least one local activist expressed skepticism the project was even worth protesting at the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just political theater,\" Hiram Soto, spokesman for Alliance San Diego, told the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em>. \"There is no funding for it in Congress.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump relented earlier this month on a threat \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/08/22/545226284/trump-heads-to-arizona-to-push-border-wall-funding-rally-supporters\">to shut down\u003c/a> the federal government if lawmakers failed to approve funds for the wall, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/09/06/548935056/trump-sides-with-democrats-in-deal-on-storm-relief-and-fiscal-deadlines\">striking a deal\u003c/a> with Democrats to delay multiple fiscal deadlines with no strings attached. He has also appeared to acknowledge he \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/09/14/551053707/conservatives-fume-over-daca-deal-as-trump-tries-to-mollify-his-base\">won't require border wall funding\u003c/a> to be part of a possible deal to save the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/tags/536692538/deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals\u003c/a> program, or DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the campaign trail and early in his administration, Trump had said repeatedly that Mexico would pay for the wall's construction — a proposition that has also been repeatedly rejected by Mexican leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estimates for the cost of the border wall have ranged up to \u003ca href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/s/602494/bad-math-props-up-trumps-border-wall/\">$38 billion\u003c/a>. The Department of Homeland Security plans to pay for the construction of the prototypes, which cost up to $500,000 each, with funds reallocated internally from other programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Contractors+Begin+Building+Prototypes+For+Trump%27s+Border+Wall&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Diego Fighting a Deadly Hepatitis Outbreak Linked to Homeless Encampments",
"title": "San Diego Fighting a Deadly Hepatitis Outbreak Linked to Homeless Encampments",
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"content": "\u003cp>An outbreak of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/afaq.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hepatitis A\u003c/a> in San Diego County that has killed 16 people and sickened hundreds of others since November \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/hhsa/programs/phs/community_epidemiology/dc/Hepatitis_A.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">continues\u003c/a> unabated, as health officials rush to deploy containment strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an unprecedented outbreak,” said Dr. Wilma Wooten, the public health officer for San Diego County. “This is new territory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 444 people in San Diego County known to have contracted the liver‐attacking virus since November, about 65 percent are homeless or use illicit drugs, according to Wooten. She declared a public health emergency on Sept. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A is an acute illness of the liver, but it does not cause chronic liver disease (as is the case with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resources/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hepatitis B and C\u003c/a>.) Hepatitis A isn't normally fatal, but it can be if the patient has other infections, including hepatitis B or C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health says the spread of the virus in San Diego County is the largest outbreak in the U.S. that is unrelated to a contaminated food product since 1995 (when a vaccine for hepatitis A was introduced in the United States).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other California communities are grappling with outbreaks of hepatitis A as well. The disease has sickened 69 people in Santa Cruz County since last April. Many affected there are homeless or use illicit drugs, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.santacruzhealth.org/HSAHome/HSADivisions/PublicHealth/Communi%20cableDiseaseControl/HepatitisA.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Cruz County Health Services Agency\u003c/a>. On Sept. 19, the County of Los Angeles \u003ca href=\"http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/acd/Diseases/HepA.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> a local outbreak after 10 cases were identified among its homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Health officials linked four of the L.A. cases to the San Diego outbreak and one to the Santa Cruz County outbreak. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_361174\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-361174\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tents set up by homeless residents crowd portions of downtown San Diego, where a hepatitis A virus has killed 16 people and sickened nearly 450 others. \u003ccite>(Alan Horowitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Hepatitis A is usually spread when a person ingests fecal matter -- even in microscopic amounts -- from contact with objects, food or drinks contaminated by feces or stool from an infected person,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the “fecal‐oral” route of spread, this typically occurs when an infected person doesn’t wash their hands after going to the bathroom and then touches objects or food. In crowded homeless communities -- many of which lack public restrooms and sinks -- the virus is often spread through such person‐to‐person contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can also spread through sexual contact with an infected person, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the California counties now grappling with outbreaks, slowing the spread isn’t easy. The long incubation period of the virus -- between 15 to 50 days -- and the transient nature of the homeless population make it challenging for public health agencies to find, educate and vaccinate people after an outbreak begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, the California Department of Public Health said it has no protocol to guide cities and counties on how best to deal with outbreaks associated with poor or limited sanitation, because those routes of transmission are “very rare” in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state said it it's working on gathering information from the CDC, and is working with the San Diego public health authorities to identify effective strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wooten said San Diego is using a variety of approaches to stem the spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This outbreak has really resulted in us needing to be creative,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One approach: pairing public health workers with homeless outreach teams who have long‐established ties to those living on the streets, in the canyons and in the wildlands of San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_361172\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-361172\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Larissa Wimberly, supervisor of outreach for the nonprofit Alpha Project in San Diego County, at a homeless encampment along a riverbed in National City. \u003ccite>(Alan Horowitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We go into the canyons, we go everywhere,” said Amy Gonyeau, chief operating officer for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.alphaproject.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alpha Project\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that provides homeless services. “We go out every day. We have our own vehicles and vans … we educate people on what’s going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, an Alpha Project team delivered hygiene kits -- consisting of soap, hand sanitizer and other toiletries packaged in a large plastic bag -- to a crowded encampment in downtown San Diego’s East Village.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looks like a war zone,” said Alpha Project's outreach supervisor, Larissa Wimberly. “There’s people out here with HIV, people out here with cancer, there’s people out here with heart issues. There are people who are just old and feeble and they’re not eating right. It’s really sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tents and shopping carts crowded the sidewalks in this section of downtown, one largely hidden from the city’s tourists and residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wimberly explained that many who live here relieve themselves among the tents and carts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s everywhere,” she said of the human excrement. “It’s just really bad right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So bad that the city -- under the direction of the county health department -- has begun power-washing heavily soiled sections of downtown sidewalks and streets with a bleach solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That follows the installation, earlier this month, of about 40 portable hand‐washing stations throughout the downtown areas hardest hit by the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the county’s public health workers have been coming to the encampments to offer the hepatitis A vaccinations to the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie, a 42‐year‐old homeless woman, was among the victims of the virus. She asked that her last name not be used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie said she's been camping out on San Diego’s streets for five years and became ill last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was awful,” she said. “My skin was yellow, my pee -- my urine -- it looked like chocolate milk. And everything just hurt. I was achy all the time and tired. I couldn’t sleep enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie was hospitalized and it took more than two months for her to fully recover, but she said she’s grateful to have escaped with her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have criticized the more than two-month delay between the county announcing plans for hand-washing stations in downtown areas where the homeless live, and their eventual installation earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Since that announcement, 11 people are dead and the number of hepatitis A cases has more than doubled,” the San Diego Union-Tribune editorial board wrote on Sept. 1. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Well you know, we can’t just roll them out because we don’t have jurisdiction over city property,” Wooten said of the sinks installed in downtown. “So we had to work through that process.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wooten said the county made a decision to first test a few sinks in a small pilot program, and that was necessary. “We wanted to see if people would use them,” she said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Diego, too, denied any unnecessary delays in handling the outbreak and is now working to expand the number of available public restrooms downtown, said Katie Keach, spokeswoman for the city.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Countywide, nearly 23,000 people have received vaccinations against the virus, including about a third who are homeless or use illegal drugs. Vaccination is considered the key line of defense against hepatitis A -- normally a mild illness that can become severe in those who are already suffering from other health problems, Wooten said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends all children receive the two-part hepatitis A vaccine at 1 year of age. But California and most other states \u003ca href=\"https://www2a.cdc.gov/nip/schoolsurv/schImmRqmtReport.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">do not include\u003c/a> it in the required vaccinations for children entering kindergarten. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An outbreak of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/afaq.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hepatitis A\u003c/a> in San Diego County that has killed 16 people and sickened hundreds of others since November \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/hhsa/programs/phs/community_epidemiology/dc/Hepatitis_A.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">continues\u003c/a> unabated, as health officials rush to deploy containment strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an unprecedented outbreak,” said Dr. Wilma Wooten, the public health officer for San Diego County. “This is new territory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 444 people in San Diego County known to have contracted the liver‐attacking virus since November, about 65 percent are homeless or use illicit drugs, according to Wooten. She declared a public health emergency on Sept. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hepatitis A is an acute illness of the liver, but it does not cause chronic liver disease (as is the case with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resources/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hepatitis B and C\u003c/a>.) Hepatitis A isn't normally fatal, but it can be if the patient has other infections, including hepatitis B or C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health says the spread of the virus in San Diego County is the largest outbreak in the U.S. that is unrelated to a contaminated food product since 1995 (when a vaccine for hepatitis A was introduced in the United States).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other California communities are grappling with outbreaks of hepatitis A as well. The disease has sickened 69 people in Santa Cruz County since last April. Many affected there are homeless or use illicit drugs, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.santacruzhealth.org/HSAHome/HSADivisions/PublicHealth/Communi%20cableDiseaseControl/HepatitisA.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Cruz County Health Services Agency\u003c/a>. On Sept. 19, the County of Los Angeles \u003ca href=\"http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/acd/Diseases/HepA.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> a local outbreak after 10 cases were identified among its homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Health officials linked four of the L.A. cases to the San Diego outbreak and one to the Santa Cruz County outbreak. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_361174\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-361174\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-13-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tents set up by homeless residents crowd portions of downtown San Diego, where a hepatitis A virus has killed 16 people and sickened nearly 450 others. \u003ccite>(Alan Horowitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Hepatitis A is usually spread when a person ingests fecal matter -- even in microscopic amounts -- from contact with objects, food or drinks contaminated by feces or stool from an infected person,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the “fecal‐oral” route of spread, this typically occurs when an infected person doesn’t wash their hands after going to the bathroom and then touches objects or food. In crowded homeless communities -- many of which lack public restrooms and sinks -- the virus is often spread through such person‐to‐person contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can also spread through sexual contact with an infected person, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the California counties now grappling with outbreaks, slowing the spread isn’t easy. The long incubation period of the virus -- between 15 to 50 days -- and the transient nature of the homeless population make it challenging for public health agencies to find, educate and vaccinate people after an outbreak begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, the California Department of Public Health said it has no protocol to guide cities and counties on how best to deal with outbreaks associated with poor or limited sanitation, because those routes of transmission are “very rare” in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state said it it's working on gathering information from the CDC, and is working with the San Diego public health authorities to identify effective strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wooten said San Diego is using a variety of approaches to stem the spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This outbreak has really resulted in us needing to be creative,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One approach: pairing public health workers with homeless outreach teams who have long‐established ties to those living on the streets, in the canyons and in the wildlands of San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_361172\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-361172\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/09/SD-homeless-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Larissa Wimberly, supervisor of outreach for the nonprofit Alpha Project in San Diego County, at a homeless encampment along a riverbed in National City. \u003ccite>(Alan Horowitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We go into the canyons, we go everywhere,” said Amy Gonyeau, chief operating officer for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.alphaproject.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alpha Project\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that provides homeless services. “We go out every day. We have our own vehicles and vans … we educate people on what’s going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, an Alpha Project team delivered hygiene kits -- consisting of soap, hand sanitizer and other toiletries packaged in a large plastic bag -- to a crowded encampment in downtown San Diego’s East Village.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looks like a war zone,” said Alpha Project's outreach supervisor, Larissa Wimberly. “There’s people out here with HIV, people out here with cancer, there’s people out here with heart issues. There are people who are just old and feeble and they’re not eating right. It’s really sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tents and shopping carts crowded the sidewalks in this section of downtown, one largely hidden from the city’s tourists and residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wimberly explained that many who live here relieve themselves among the tents and carts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s everywhere,” she said of the human excrement. “It’s just really bad right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So bad that the city -- under the direction of the county health department -- has begun power-washing heavily soiled sections of downtown sidewalks and streets with a bleach solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That follows the installation, earlier this month, of about 40 portable hand‐washing stations throughout the downtown areas hardest hit by the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the county’s public health workers have been coming to the encampments to offer the hepatitis A vaccinations to the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie, a 42‐year‐old homeless woman, was among the victims of the virus. She asked that her last name not be used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie said she's been camping out on San Diego’s streets for five years and became ill last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was awful,” she said. “My skin was yellow, my pee -- my urine -- it looked like chocolate milk. And everything just hurt. I was achy all the time and tired. I couldn’t sleep enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie was hospitalized and it took more than two months for her to fully recover, but she said she’s grateful to have escaped with her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have criticized the more than two-month delay between the county announcing plans for hand-washing stations in downtown areas where the homeless live, and their eventual installation earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Since that announcement, 11 people are dead and the number of hepatitis A cases has more than doubled,” the San Diego Union-Tribune editorial board wrote on Sept. 1. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Well you know, we can’t just roll them out because we don’t have jurisdiction over city property,” Wooten said of the sinks installed in downtown. “So we had to work through that process.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wooten said the county made a decision to first test a few sinks in a small pilot program, and that was necessary. “We wanted to see if people would use them,” she said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Diego, too, denied any unnecessary delays in handling the outbreak and is now working to expand the number of available public restrooms downtown, said Katie Keach, spokeswoman for the city.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Countywide, nearly 23,000 people have received vaccinations against the virus, including about a third who are homeless or use illegal drugs. Vaccination is considered the key line of defense against hepatitis A -- normally a mild illness that can become severe in those who are already suffering from other health problems, Wooten said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends all children receive the two-part hepatitis A vaccine at 1 year of age. But California and most other states \u003ca href=\"https://www2a.cdc.gov/nip/schoolsurv/schImmRqmtReport.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">do not include\u003c/a> it in the required vaccinations for children entering kindergarten. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
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