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"content": "\u003cp>Parents who don’t get their kids vaccinated will need permission from their doctor’s office before enrolling them in school. Psychotherapists can’t try to convert gay teenagers into straight ones. And some undocumented immigrants can get driver’s licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77228\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-77228 \" title=\"vaccination\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These changes in California law came about over the weekend as Gov. Jerry Brown signed some 191 bills into law and vetoed nearly as many, in a flurry of legislative action. Brown was in a rush to beat the deadline of midnight, Sunday, when the bills would have expired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can get a complete list from the \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">governor’s website\u003c/a>. But here are some of the most controversial or far-reaching:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vaccination\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB2109 will require parents who enroll students who have not received the required public school vaccines to get a waiver from a physician or a nurse practitioner saying they have received information about the benefits and risks of immunization.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown signed the vaccination bill amid what Assemblyman Richard Pan, D-Sacramento, called the largest national whooping cough epidemic in 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">See the complete list of new laws and vetoes.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Preventable diseases can spread not only to those who choose not to be vaccinated, but to those who can’t be immunized, including infants, cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, AIDS patients or those who are allergic to vaccines, Pan said in a \u003ca href=\"http://asmdc.org/members/a05/newsroom/press-releases/item/2856-governor-brown-signs-dr-pan-bill-to-increase-immunization-education-in-california\">statement\u003c/a>. The new requirement will go into effect Jan. 1, 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents, including former “Saturday Night Live” actor \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/actor-rob-schneider-urges-gov-brown-to-veto-vaccination-bill.html\">Rob Schneider\u003c/a> of Pacifica, said it infringes on parental rights and increases medical costs for families, according to the Sacramento Bee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There shouldn’t be government coercion to force parents to jump another hoop to have to make decisions on … what’s the best interest of their child,” Schneider said, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gay ‘Conversion Therapy’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective Jan. 1, mental health practitioners are prohibited from trying to change the sexual orientation of anyone under 18, in what’s known as “reparative or conversion therapy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The therapies “have no basis in science or medicine and they will now be relegated to the dustbin of quackery,” Brown said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mainstream associations representing psychiatrists and psychologists have dismissed reparative therapy in recent decades. A number of mental health associations in California — including the state’s Board of Behavorial Sciences, the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, and the California Psychological Association — supported the legislation, the Associated Press reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some organizations and ministries continue to use counseling and prayer to try to help conflicted Christians rid themselves of unwanted homosexual inclinations. Gay rights activists have said the damage they inflict on individuals can be deep and lasting and can put youth at higher risk of depression and suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservative religious groups and some Republicans have argued that banning conversion therapy would hinder parents’ right to provide psychological care for children experiencing gender confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Domestic Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown vetoed a bill Sunday to regulate overtime and meal breaks for nannies, maids and other domestic workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, the governor said he wants the state Department of Industrial Relations to study the potential impacts of new rules before they are drafted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What will be the economic and human impact on the disabled or elderly person and their family of requiring overtime, rest and meal periods for attendants who provide 24 hour care?” Brown wrote. “What would be the additional costs and what is the financial capacity of those taking care of loved ones in the last years of life?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The veto drew criticism from Sylvia Lopez, a worker with the California Domestic Workers Coalition, which sponsored the bill, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2012/09/gov-jerry-brown-veto-breaks-overtime-nannies.html\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>. “It is a huge disappointment that Gov. Brown chose not to recognize the people caring for California’s families and homes as real workers,” Lopez said, according to the newspaper. “For decades we have tirelessly cared for California’s homes, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities without the protection of basic rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farm Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also vetoed a bill requiring farmers to provide continuous access to shade and “suitably cool” water to their workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 2676 would have imposed a six-month jail term and a fine of up to $10,000 for violators, with the penalty escalating if the victim suffered injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, Brown said farmers who don’t provide shade and water should not be treated as criminals. “While I believe enforcement of our heat standards can be improved, I am not convinced that creating a new crime — and a crime that applies only to one group of employers — is the answer,” Brown wrote. “Instead, we should continue to enforce our stringent standards for the benefit of all workers in all industries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Charles Calderon, D-Whittier, said he wanted to bring the same protections to farm workers that animals already enjoy under state law, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/a-matter----ab-2676-farmworker-heat-bill-1.html\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/01/brown-signs-drivers-license-bill-for-undocumented-immigrants-vetoes-deportation-limits/\">Brown vetoed AB1081\u003c/a>, which could have protected illegal immigrants from deportation if they committed minor infractions. The bill has been dubbed “anti-Arizona” legislation, a reference to that state’s controversial immigrant identification law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/07/23/103289/bill_would_restrict_secure_communities_enforcement?category=bay+area\">TRUST Act\u003c/a> would have let California opt out of some parts of a federal program that requires local law enforcement officers to check the fingerprints of people they arrest against a federal immigration database and to hold those who are in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law would have barred local law enforcement officers from detaining suspects for possible deportation unless they are charged with serious or violent felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Brown signed AB2189 by Assemblyman Gil Cedillo, D-Los Angeles, letting the Department of Motor Vehicles issue licenses to undocumented immigrants eligible for work permits under a new Obama administration policy. The bill requires the department to accept as proof of legal residence whatever document the federal government provides to participants in its deferred action program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Youth Sentencing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 9 allows murderers sentenced to life in prison to petition for resentencing if they were minors when they committed the crime. Offenders could not petition a court until they had served at least 15 years in prison, and they could not be released until they had served at least 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also would not be eligible for resentencing if they had a history of violence, tortured their victim or killed a law enforcement officer or firefighter, the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/mt/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=41&search=youth+sentencing&keywords=youth+sentencing&aff=5\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sponsor Leland Yee, (D – San Francisco), argued that a youth’s brain differs from that of an adult. Opponents characterized SB 9 as a danger to public safety and painted it as offensive to the families of victims killed by juveniles, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Gay 'Conversion,' Vaccination Opt Out, Immigration and More: California Gets 191 New Laws | KQED",
"description": "Parents who don’t get their kids vaccinated will need permission from their doctor’s office before enrolling them in school. Psychotherapists can’t try to convert gay teenagers into straight ones. And some undocumented immigrants can get driver’s licenses. These changes in California law came about over the weekend as Gov. Jerry Brown signed some 191 bills into law and vetoed nearly as many, in a flurry of legislative action. Brown was in a rush to beat the deadline of midnight, Sunday, when the bills would have expired. You can get a complete list from the governor’s website. But here are some",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Parents who don’t get their kids vaccinated will need permission from their doctor’s office before enrolling them in school. Psychotherapists can’t try to convert gay teenagers into straight ones. And some undocumented immigrants can get driver’s licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_77228\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-77228 \" title=\"vaccination\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/10/vaccination.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These changes in California law came about over the weekend as Gov. Jerry Brown signed some 191 bills into law and vetoed nearly as many, in a flurry of legislative action. Brown was in a rush to beat the deadline of midnight, Sunday, when the bills would have expired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can get a complete list from the \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">governor’s website\u003c/a>. But here are some of the most controversial or far-reaching:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vaccination\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB2109 will require parents who enroll students who have not received the required public school vaccines to get a waiver from a physician or a nurse practitioner saying they have received information about the benefits and risks of immunization.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown signed the vaccination bill amid what Assemblyman Richard Pan, D-Sacramento, called the largest national whooping cough epidemic in 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/home.php\">See the complete list of new laws and vetoes.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Preventable diseases can spread not only to those who choose not to be vaccinated, but to those who can’t be immunized, including infants, cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, AIDS patients or those who are allergic to vaccines, Pan said in a \u003ca href=\"http://asmdc.org/members/a05/newsroom/press-releases/item/2856-governor-brown-signs-dr-pan-bill-to-increase-immunization-education-in-california\">statement\u003c/a>. The new requirement will go into effect Jan. 1, 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents, including former “Saturday Night Live” actor \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/actor-rob-schneider-urges-gov-brown-to-veto-vaccination-bill.html\">Rob Schneider\u003c/a> of Pacifica, said it infringes on parental rights and increases medical costs for families, according to the Sacramento Bee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There shouldn’t be government coercion to force parents to jump another hoop to have to make decisions on … what’s the best interest of their child,” Schneider said, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gay ‘Conversion Therapy’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective Jan. 1, mental health practitioners are prohibited from trying to change the sexual orientation of anyone under 18, in what’s known as “reparative or conversion therapy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The therapies “have no basis in science or medicine and they will now be relegated to the dustbin of quackery,” Brown said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mainstream associations representing psychiatrists and psychologists have dismissed reparative therapy in recent decades. A number of mental health associations in California — including the state’s Board of Behavorial Sciences, the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, and the California Psychological Association — supported the legislation, the Associated Press reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some organizations and ministries continue to use counseling and prayer to try to help conflicted Christians rid themselves of unwanted homosexual inclinations. Gay rights activists have said the damage they inflict on individuals can be deep and lasting and can put youth at higher risk of depression and suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservative religious groups and some Republicans have argued that banning conversion therapy would hinder parents’ right to provide psychological care for children experiencing gender confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Domestic Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown vetoed a bill Sunday to regulate overtime and meal breaks for nannies, maids and other domestic workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, the governor said he wants the state Department of Industrial Relations to study the potential impacts of new rules before they are drafted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What will be the economic and human impact on the disabled or elderly person and their family of requiring overtime, rest and meal periods for attendants who provide 24 hour care?” Brown wrote. “What would be the additional costs and what is the financial capacity of those taking care of loved ones in the last years of life?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The veto drew criticism from Sylvia Lopez, a worker with the California Domestic Workers Coalition, which sponsored the bill, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2012/09/gov-jerry-brown-veto-breaks-overtime-nannies.html\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>. “It is a huge disappointment that Gov. Brown chose not to recognize the people caring for California’s families and homes as real workers,” Lopez said, according to the newspaper. “For decades we have tirelessly cared for California’s homes, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities without the protection of basic rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Farm Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also vetoed a bill requiring farmers to provide continuous access to shade and “suitably cool” water to their workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 2676 would have imposed a six-month jail term and a fine of up to $10,000 for violators, with the penalty escalating if the victim suffered injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his veto message, Brown said farmers who don’t provide shade and water should not be treated as criminals. “While I believe enforcement of our heat standards can be improved, I am not convinced that creating a new crime — and a crime that applies only to one group of employers — is the answer,” Brown wrote. “Instead, we should continue to enforce our stringent standards for the benefit of all workers in all industries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Charles Calderon, D-Whittier, said he wanted to bring the same protections to farm workers that animals already enjoy under state law, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/09/a-matter----ab-2676-farmworker-heat-bill-1.html\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Immigration\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/01/brown-signs-drivers-license-bill-for-undocumented-immigrants-vetoes-deportation-limits/\">Brown vetoed AB1081\u003c/a>, which could have protected illegal immigrants from deportation if they committed minor infractions. The bill has been dubbed “anti-Arizona” legislation, a reference to that state’s controversial immigrant identification law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/07/23/103289/bill_would_restrict_secure_communities_enforcement?category=bay+area\">TRUST Act\u003c/a> would have let California opt out of some parts of a federal program that requires local law enforcement officers to check the fingerprints of people they arrest against a federal immigration database and to hold those who are in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law would have barred local law enforcement officers from detaining suspects for possible deportation unless they are charged with serious or violent felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Brown signed AB2189 by Assemblyman Gil Cedillo, D-Los Angeles, letting the Department of Motor Vehicles issue licenses to undocumented immigrants eligible for work permits under a new Obama administration policy. The bill requires the department to accept as proof of legal residence whatever document the federal government provides to participants in its deferred action program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Youth Sentencing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 9 allows murderers sentenced to life in prison to petition for resentencing if they were minors when they committed the crime. Offenders could not petition a court until they had served at least 15 years in prison, and they could not be released until they had served at least 25 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also would not be eligible for resentencing if they had a history of violence, tortured their victim or killed a law enforcement officer or firefighter, the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/mt/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=41&search=youth+sentencing&keywords=youth+sentencing&aff=5\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sponsor Leland Yee, (D – San Francisco), argued that a youth’s brain differs from that of an adult. Opponents characterized SB 9 as a danger to public safety and painted it as offensive to the families of victims killed by juveniles, according to the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "calif-congressman-cardoza-announces-resignation",
"title": "Calif. Congressman Cardoza Announces Resignation",
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"headTitle": "Calif. Congressman Cardoza Announces Resignation | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73180\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 195px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/Dennis-Cardoza.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-73180 \" title=\"Dennis Cardoza\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/Dennis-Cardoza-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dennis Cardoza (Office of Dennis Cardoza)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>MERCED, Calif. (AP) — A Congressman from California’s Central Valley is resigning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Rep. Dennis Cardoza, whose district includes Modesto, Stockton and Merced, announced his resignation in a statement on Tuesday. It takes effect at midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement does not cite a reason for the resignation. But \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/PnaNNQ\">in an interview with the Fresno Bee\u003c/a>, Cardoza says he and his wife are facing parenting challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cardoza has three children, two of whom were adopted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has previously said he did not plan to seek another term this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 53-year-old Cardoza has served in Congress since 2002. Among his achievements, he cites the opening of a University of California branch in Merced and the expansion of the port in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "MERCED, Calif. (AP) — A Congressman from California’s Central Valley is resigning. Democratic Rep. Dennis Cardoza, whose district includes Modesto, Stockton and Merced, announced his resignation in a statement on Tuesday. It takes effect at midnight. The statement does not cite a reason for the resignation. But in an interview with the Fresno Bee, Cardoza",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_73180\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 195px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/Dennis-Cardoza.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-73180 \" title=\"Dennis Cardoza\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/Dennis-Cardoza-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dennis Cardoza (Office of Dennis Cardoza)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>MERCED, Calif. (AP) — A Congressman from California’s Central Valley is resigning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Rep. Dennis Cardoza, whose district includes Modesto, Stockton and Merced, announced his resignation in a statement on Tuesday. It takes effect at midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement does not cite a reason for the resignation. But \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/PnaNNQ\">in an interview with the Fresno Bee\u003c/a>, Cardoza says he and his wife are facing parenting challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cardoza has three children, two of whom were adopted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has previously said he did not plan to seek another term this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 53-year-old Cardoza has served in Congress since 2002. Among his achievements, he cites the opening of a University of California branch in Merced and the expansion of the port in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It sounded outrageous. At a time when the California state government was desperately \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/06/21/welfare-financial-aid-cut-in-new-california-budget/\">cutting support for moms on welfare, sick kids and college students\u003c/a>, it appeared to have $2.3 billion squirreled away in hidden slush funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_72223\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/Ruth-Coleman.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/Ruth-Coleman.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Ruth Coleman\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-72223\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former State Parks director Ruth Coleman (California Department of Parks and Recreatio)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Not, so Finance Department auditors said on Friday in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.dof.ca.gov/special_fund_balance/\">special report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question arose after the discovery that \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201207201630/a\">the Parks Department had a secret fund of $54 million\u003c/a>, an unauthorized pot of money used to buy back vacation time from department employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revelation led to the resignation on July 20 of State Parks Director Ruth Coleman and the dismissal of her second-in-command. Inquiring minds immediately wanted to know what other state departments might have similar stashes. And a quick look at accounts of special funds maintained in various departments raised eyebrows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Finance Department acknowledges, the total amount of special fund balances reported by the State Controller’s Office as of June 30 was $12.5 billion. But the Finance Department reported that the funds held a total of $8.8 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The discrepancy, however, could be explained by different accounting methods and time frames used by the two offices, the Finance Department said on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The details are frankly boring. A lot of it had to do with goods ordered but not not received by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were some accounting errors — $196.7 million worth — the department said, which to you and me is not chicken feed. But there was no deliberate deception, other than the $54 million from the Parks Department, the auditors concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, we will all have to look elsewhere for buried treasure.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It sounded outrageous. At a time when the California state government was desperately \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/06/21/welfare-financial-aid-cut-in-new-california-budget/\">cutting support for moms on welfare, sick kids and college students\u003c/a>, it appeared to have $2.3 billion squirreled away in hidden slush funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_72223\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/Ruth-Coleman.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/Ruth-Coleman.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Ruth Coleman\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\" class=\"size-full wp-image-72223\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former State Parks director Ruth Coleman (California Department of Parks and Recreatio)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Not, so Finance Department auditors said on Friday in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.dof.ca.gov/special_fund_balance/\">special report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question arose after the discovery that \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201207201630/a\">the Parks Department had a secret fund of $54 million\u003c/a>, an unauthorized pot of money used to buy back vacation time from department employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revelation led to the resignation on July 20 of State Parks Director Ruth Coleman and the dismissal of her second-in-command. Inquiring minds immediately wanted to know what other state departments might have similar stashes. And a quick look at accounts of special funds maintained in various departments raised eyebrows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Finance Department acknowledges, the total amount of special fund balances reported by the State Controller’s Office as of June 30 was $12.5 billion. But the Finance Department reported that the funds held a total of $8.8 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The discrepancy, however, could be explained by different accounting methods and time frames used by the two offices, the Finance Department said on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The details are frankly boring. A lot of it had to do with goods ordered but not not received by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were some accounting errors — $196.7 million worth — the department said, which to you and me is not chicken feed. But there was no deliberate deception, other than the $54 million from the Parks Department, the auditors concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, we will all have to look elsewhere for buried treasure.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62553\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 212px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/califtaxes20121202.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-62553\" title=\"califtaxes20121202\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/califtaxes20121202-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"158\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Casey Serin/Flickr \u003ccite>(Casey Serin/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sometimes it pays to procrastinate. In a surprise gift to taxpayers, the State of California office that collects taxes announced Friday that most kinds of property tax are fully deductible on 2011 income tax returns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change could cost the state $200 million, board spokesman Daniel Tahara said. Individual property owners could gain a few hundred dollars each in new deductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last-minute announcement reverses a campaign that the California Franchise Tax Board launched in November 2011. In press releases and on its website, the tax board told taxpayers that they could only deduct from their income taxes those property taxes that are based on the assessed value of their real estate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to these “ad-valorem” taxes, most property owners also pay flat-rate taxes – taxes that are the same for all property owners regardless of whether the property is a tiny shack or a gigantic mansion. These types of property tax are not deductible from income taxes, the tax board said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One example is “vector control,” assessments to pay for government efforts to control pests such as mosquitoes. Another is “Mello-Roos” assessments (special taxes for improvements to roads, libraries and emergency services).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the board has changed its mind. “What you have heard since November, go back and forget it,” said Tahara. The board has removed from its website all instructions about not deducting for flat rate taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why the change? The state bases most of its income taxes on the federal income tax rules, and it interpreted one of these rules as stipulating that the flat-rate taxes could not be deducted. But after starting its campaign, “in response to some conflicting information provided by the IRS,” the board says in a press release, it asked the federal agency for clarification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the IRS responded in February, the state tax board says it didn’t receive it and found out about the different interpretation in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After analyzing IRS’ interpretation, the Franchise Tax Board finally announced the change on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tahara acknowledged that by Tuesday morning, as the word was filtering out, 11.6 million out of 15.5 million California taxpayers had already filed their returns. “We’re having a discussion about how we deal with this,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any taxpayer who paid taxes without taking the deduction is free to file an amended return. But that takes time and anyone who hires a professional tax preparer would probably have to pay that person to file the amendment, Tahara acknowledged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board has no estimate of how many people may be affected. The board’s accountants estimated the total value of the flat-rate deductions at $200 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the story is more complicated than that. The IRS is not saying that all flat-rate taxes are deductible, Tahara said. Here’s the relevant passage from its \u003ca href=\"http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-wd/12-0018.pdf\">letter to California\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Assessments on real property owners, based other than on the assessed value of the property, may be deductible if they are levied for the general public welfare by a proper taxing authority at a like rate on owners of all properties in the taxing authority’s jurisdiction, and if the assessments are not for local benefits (unless for maintenance or interest charges).\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Got that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Didn’t think so. “It’s still very confusing,” said Tahara. The state is waiting for further clarification from the IRS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what should taxpayers do in the meantime? “Talk to your tax preparer,” Tahara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_62553\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 212px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/califtaxes20121202.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-62553\" title=\"califtaxes20121202\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/califtaxes20121202-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"158\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Casey Serin/Flickr \u003ccite>(Casey Serin/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sometimes it pays to procrastinate. In a surprise gift to taxpayers, the State of California office that collects taxes announced Friday that most kinds of property tax are fully deductible on 2011 income tax returns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change could cost the state $200 million, board spokesman Daniel Tahara said. Individual property owners could gain a few hundred dollars each in new deductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last-minute announcement reverses a campaign that the California Franchise Tax Board launched in November 2011. In press releases and on its website, the tax board told taxpayers that they could only deduct from their income taxes those property taxes that are based on the assessed value of their real estate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to these “ad-valorem” taxes, most property owners also pay flat-rate taxes – taxes that are the same for all property owners regardless of whether the property is a tiny shack or a gigantic mansion. These types of property tax are not deductible from income taxes, the tax board said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One example is “vector control,” assessments to pay for government efforts to control pests such as mosquitoes. Another is “Mello-Roos” assessments (special taxes for improvements to roads, libraries and emergency services).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the board has changed its mind. “What you have heard since November, go back and forget it,” said Tahara. The board has removed from its website all instructions about not deducting for flat rate taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why the change? The state bases most of its income taxes on the federal income tax rules, and it interpreted one of these rules as stipulating that the flat-rate taxes could not be deducted. But after starting its campaign, “in response to some conflicting information provided by the IRS,” the board says in a press release, it asked the federal agency for clarification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the IRS responded in February, the state tax board says it didn’t receive it and found out about the different interpretation in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After analyzing IRS’ interpretation, the Franchise Tax Board finally announced the change on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tahara acknowledged that by Tuesday morning, as the word was filtering out, 11.6 million out of 15.5 million California taxpayers had already filed their returns. “We’re having a discussion about how we deal with this,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any taxpayer who paid taxes without taking the deduction is free to file an amended return. But that takes time and anyone who hires a professional tax preparer would probably have to pay that person to file the amendment, Tahara acknowledged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board has no estimate of how many people may be affected. The board’s accountants estimated the total value of the flat-rate deductions at $200 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the story is more complicated than that. The IRS is not saying that all flat-rate taxes are deductible, Tahara said. Here’s the relevant passage from its \u003ca href=\"http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-wd/12-0018.pdf\">letter to California\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Assessments on real property owners, based other than on the assessed value of the property, may be deductible if they are levied for the general public welfare by a proper taxing authority at a like rate on owners of all properties in the taxing authority’s jurisdiction, and if the assessments are not for local benefits (unless for maintenance or interest charges).\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Got that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Didn’t think so. “It’s still very confusing,” said Tahara. The state is waiting for further clarification from the IRS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what should taxpayers do in the meantime? “Talk to your tax preparer,” Tahara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59484\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-59484\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty1-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"Melinda Haag medical marijuana interview\" width=\"250\" height=\"170\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justin Sullivan/Getty\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last October \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/\">California’s four U.S. attorneys announced a series of enforcement actions \u003c/a>intended to curtail the state’s booming marijuana industry. The effort prompted angry criticism from medical marijuana advocates, who accused the Obama administration of backtracking on pledges to allow states to go their own way, at least when it comes to medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, hundreds of medical marijuana outlets have closed shop, including at least 10 in the Bay Area. Michael Montgomery recently spoke to Melinda Haag, U.S. Attorney for California’s Northern District, in her first extensive interview about the crackdown. Here’s an edited transcript:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What were the central motivating factors behind this statewide coordinated action launched by California’s four US attorney’s last October?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have to go back a little bit to let you know that my office receives phone calls, letters and emails from people every day expressing great concern about the explosion and proliferation of the marijuana industry as a result of the passage of legislation regarding medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">In the view of the people that contact my office, the demand for medical marijuana in California is fueling an industry that’s ruining other parts of the state.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In the view of the people that write to my office and call my office, the demand for medical marijuana in California is fueling an industry that is ruining other parts of the state. We have huge swaths of land in the Central Valley and in Northern California that are now devoted to the cultivation of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I get letters that tell me that the writer lives in a small community and that community has six marijuana dispensaries. And they watch people come from all over the state and outside the state come and purchase marijuana in their small community and they express grave concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I receive letters from people who tell me things like my business is across the street from a high school and a dispensary and I watch kids all day long go in and out and then into the high school. And then I hear that they have a tremendous problem in that high school with marijuana use by the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana is illegal under federal law and I felt like I had to do something to respond to those members of my community that don’t support it and don’t support the impact they believe it’s having. The main complaint and the main theme expressed by the people that I’ve heard from is the impact on children, so with my limited resources I decided to focus on children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an initial matter we identified dispensaries that were very close to schools and parks and playgrounds. That’s what led to my decision and the effort we’ve engaged in in the Northern District of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>We were hearing the U.S. attorneys are not going to take any actions with respect to marijuana in California because of the 2009 Ogden memo…We felt we needed to send a message that wasn’t correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The reason that the four California U.S. Attorneys announced our efforts together is that we were all experiencing the same thing, which is that everyone was saying we were hearing and everyone was saying the U.S. attorneys are not going to take any actions with respect to marijuana in California because of the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.usdoj.gov/blog/archives/192\">2009 Ogden memo [full text]\u003c/a>. So it’s fair game. We can have grow operations, we can have dispensaries, we can do anything we want with respect to marijuana because the Department of Justice in 2009 in the Ogden memo said that the California U.S. attorneys will not take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was incorrect. And we felt that we needed to send a message that it wasn’t correct. I actually felt that it was more fair to send a message because, for example, I was hearing from Oakland that it was going to issue licenses and allow large-scale grow operations in warehouses. And what was described to me was that they were going to be quote “Walmart-sized.” And I was hearing that everyone believed that would be okay and that my office would not take any action. And I knew it isn’t okay, it is a violation of federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you’re talking about that scale grow-operation across the bay in Oakland it wouldn’t be something that I could ignore. I didn’t think it was fair to stand by, be silent, let people pull licenses in Oakland, put millions of dollars into setting up a grow operation in a warehouse and then come in and take an enforcement action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yours was the first letter that went out. Did you think that within a few months of your letter to officials in Oakland that there would be this proliferation of similar letters from U.S. attorneys around the country?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I certainly only focus on my own district. I wasn’t focused on what my colleagues around the country might or might not do as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">If there are people who are ill and they believe that marijuana will help them or their doctors believe it will help them, the U.S. attorneys are not ordinarily going to bring any kind of enforcement action. That’s really all that the Ogden memo says.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At your \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/#audio\">press conference\u003c/a> last fall, we heard the term “commercial industry” used quite a lot in relation to marijuana in California. What does that mean? Is it the scale, the way they operate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you actually read the so-called Ogden memo from 2009 from the Department of Justice, what it says is that U.S. attorneys will not ordinarily use their limited resources to bring actions against seriously ill individuals or their caregivers. That’s the direction we were given. And I think it was clear from the department and clear from Washington D.C. that if there are people who are ill and they believe that marijuana will help them or their doctors believe marijuana will help them, the U.S. attorneys are not ordinarily going to step into that fray and bring any kind of an enforcement action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s really at its heart all that the Ogden memo says. It also makes clear that a marijuana industry is not off-limits. And if we have significant grow operations, if we have for-profit operations, certainly if those operations are having negative impacts on their communities, that it isn’t something that we’re able to ignore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You have taken more actions recently…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">When a dispensary comes to my attention that is close to a school, a park, a playground or children, that’s a line I’ve decided to draw.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The main theme that I was hearing from members of this community, members of our community in the northern district of California was a concern about children. And it has to do with marijuana use leading to other drugs, it has to do with brain development. I was hearing from psychologists who were sending me reports that find that brains are not fully developed until your mid 20s and use of marijuana or alcohol or anything else like that is more harmful than perhaps it is than when people are a little bit older and their brains are developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>he other concern that people have expressed to me is safety. There is a belief, backed by facts, that marijuana operations are often times the victims of criminal activity. Armed robberies at dispensaries, armed robberies at grow operations, and people who are nearby are at risk as a result of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there have been some illustrations of that concern recently in my district. For example there’s a dispensary in Santa Cruz that is next to a preschool, and it came to my attention that dispensary was the subject of an armed robbery in the middle part of February. And I heard that the parents of the preschoolers, the operators of the preschool, and the community were very concerned. So I sent a letter to the owners and operators of that dispensary putting them on notice that the dispensary is close to a preschool that it’s in violation of federal law, giving them 45 days to close it down before we take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another end of the spectrum we indicted a case two weeks ago in Humboldt County. There’s a grower there who allegedly had a 1500-plant grow operation. He allegedly hired undocumented workers from Central America and the indictment alleges that when those workers came to him and asked to be paid, he instead pulled out a gun, shot and killed one of them, and chased the other one through the woods, shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I believe there’s this notion out there that the marijuana industry is just full of organic farmers who are peacefully growing an organic natural plant and that there’s no harm associated with that. And what I hear from people in the community is that there is harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">One thing we’ve heard in response is that this is a good dispensary. This is a dispensary that’s patient-run, or they consider themselves to be a good actor in the marijuana space. I hear them, but I have a hard time making that distinction. I’ve already drawn a line.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>You’ve also taken action against dispensaries in San Francisco and the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/15/berkeley-patients-group-marijuana-dispensary-to-close/\">Berkeley Patients Group\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of my concerns about dispensaries that are in proximity to schools and parks and playgrounds is the possibility they could be the target of violence or armed robbery. People in the community may be supportive of the dispensary being in their community until there’s a robbery and people come running out of the dispensary shooting guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m concerned about that circumstance with respect to every dispensary. I simply don’t have the resources to take action with respect to every dispensary in the northern district, so I’ve had to make some decisions about how to best use my resources. So I’ve decided to focus on dispensaries that are near kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people say “wait a minute, we’re doing fine.” For example, the situation in Berkeley. They say, “we haven’t had any problems.” The school across the street is happy with us. Why pick on us? Go somewhere else. What’s your response?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana dispensaries are full of cash and they’re full of marijuana and everybody knows that. And many of them are very public about their operations. Some of them go on television, most of them have web sites, and everybody knows where they are. They are at risk of being robbed and many of them are robbed. I spoke to a police chief today about another topic and I asked him have you had any marijuana dispensaries robbed recently and he ticked off three in the last week in his community. Any given dispensary may not have been robbed to date, but they could very well be robbed in the near future and there very well could be violence associated with that. I’m concerned about the people in the dispensary, certainly; I’m also concerned about the people in the vicinity of the dispensary. Which is again why I’ve drawn this line. When a dispensary comes to my attention that is close to a school, a park, a playground or children, that’s a line I’ve decided to draw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does that mean any dispensary that’s near a school?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">-If a location is subject to one of these letters, can they move? That is, could that remove the issue cited in the letter?\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>-That’s correct.\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>We’ve sent letters to a number of dispensaries and we certainly hear back from most if not all of them, or lawyers representing them. And one thing we’ve heard in response is that this is a good dispensary. This is a dispensary that’s patient-run, or they consider themselves to be a good actor in the marijuana space. And I hear them, but I have a hard time making that distinction. I’ve already drawn a line. If it’s close to children then that’s a line we’re going to draw. If I then start trying to get in and figure out which ones are quote good or not, it’s just not something I’m capable of doing. So I’ve decided to keep that line fairly bright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a location is subject to one of these letters, can they move? That is, could that remove the issue cited in the letter?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to marijuana cases, are you relying on civil forfeitures more than criminal prosecutions because they require fewer resources?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We take on many things in the U.S. Attorney’s office that are labor-intensive. We have a case that involves the failure of a bank and a nearly $500 million loss, where the discovery and data is measured in terabytes. And I could cite many other cases where the resources involved in bringing the case are significant and we take them on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re not really afraid of the use of resources. I don’t agree that we’re doing it because it’s easier. Marijuana is illegal under federal law and there are many things I could do as a result. I can bring a criminal action, I can bring a forfeiture action, or both. I just believe that it’s appropriate under these circumstances to bring a forfeiture action at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I can’t promise going forward that it won’t change. I can’t promise that we very well may find an appropriate case for criminal prosecution. We very well may find a case where it’s appropriate to not give notice to the owner of the property but simply to institute an asset forfeiture action.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">I don’t want to send the message that if you are more than 1000 feet from a school you will not be targeted. I don’t know that.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>I cannot promise that we will not bring actions against dispensaries that are not close to schools and parks and playgrounds but for some other reason we felt that it was appropriate to expand our look. So I don’t want to send the message to people that if you are more than 1000 feet from a school you will not be targeted. I don’t want to send the message that you will never be criminally prosecuted. I don’t know that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, how would you assess the impact of this state-wide enforcement action?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We certainly got people’s attention. There’s one big positive from my perspective. And that is that I was hearing from a lot of people in this community that they believed that they could take a warehouse that they owned or a property that they owned and turn it into a large-scale marijuana grow operation and that there would be no repercussions. I was hearing from very upstanding members of the community that there were plans to do that kind of thing, to take a warehouse that they’d had trouble leasing in west Oakland and to lease it to a marijuana grow operation. I’m gratified to hear that people understand that they can’t do that and feel that nothing will ever happen. Something might happen. There might be a criminal prosecution. There might be an asset forfeiture action. It is illegal, whether you agree with it or not, under federal law, and it’s not something people should take lightly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do you say to the argument that your actions are preventing seriously ill people from getting their medicine?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are an awful lot of marijuana dispensaries in the Northern District of California, and the number that we have taken action against is relatively small. So I am assuming that people who need access to medical marijuana still have access to it through dispensaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I also think that the Ogden memo and frankly California state law contemplated a much smaller scale with respect to medical marijuana. When I read California state law, when I read the Ogden memo, what those look like to me is that what was contemplated was people believed they need marijuana, or whose doctors believe they could benefit from marijuana, would be growing it personally or a friend or a caregiver or community member or church member would be growing it for them and it would be relatively small scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we have seen is an absolute explosion of the marijuana industry in California where it is not at all small scale but instead huge swaths of farmland, huge grow operations in all of the counties north of San Francisco and indoor grow operations in the more urban areas, are really taking over and are really impacting negatively on communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do you think of calls from Kamala Harris and others for the state to tighten its laws or create a regulatory system when it comes to medical marijuana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think I have to wait and see what happens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you took this job in 2010, did you have any idea that a lot of time and attention would be required concerning something like marijuana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had absolutely no idea. I can tell you that amount of press attention with respect to medical marijuana is completely disproportionate to the tiny percentage of resources of my office that is used to address it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the most part we’re prosecuting violent gangs, bringing gun and drug cases and gang-related cases, bringing significant white collar cases, bringing public corruption cases against law enforcement officers and others, bringing child exploitations, prosecutions against people who are abusing children, human-trafficking prosecutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You and the other U.S. attorneys in California have been criticized for taking these enforcement actions against medical marijuana operators. Some people say the feds need to end the war on pot and other drugs. What’s your response?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I certainly read and understand that there are people who disagree with what I’ve done in terms of the enforcement actions we’ve taken. And most of those sentiments conclude that it should just be legalized. That is, “you shouldn’t be doing this, instead it should be legalized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My answer to that is those people need to go to their representatives in Congress, who are the only people with the power and ability to change federal law. I don’t have the power and ability to change federal law.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Interview w/ US Attorney Haag on Pot Operations: 'If it's close to children, that's a line we're going to draw' | KQED",
"description": "Last October California's four U.S. attorneys announced a series of enforcement actions intended to curtail the state's booming marijuana industry. The effort prompted angry criticism from medical marijuana advocates, who accused the Obama administration of backtracking on pledges to allow states to go their own way, at least when it comes to medical marijuana. Since then, hundreds of medical marijuana outlets have closed shop, including at least 10 in the Bay Area. Michael Montgomery recently spoke to Melinda Haag, U.S. Attorney for California's Northern District, in her first extensive interview about the crackdown. Here's an edited transcript: Michael Montgomery What",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59484\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-59484\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty1-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"Melinda Haag medical marijuana interview\" width=\"250\" height=\"170\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justin Sullivan/Getty\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last October \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/\">California’s four U.S. attorneys announced a series of enforcement actions \u003c/a>intended to curtail the state’s booming marijuana industry. The effort prompted angry criticism from medical marijuana advocates, who accused the Obama administration of backtracking on pledges to allow states to go their own way, at least when it comes to medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, hundreds of medical marijuana outlets have closed shop, including at least 10 in the Bay Area. Michael Montgomery recently spoke to Melinda Haag, U.S. Attorney for California’s Northern District, in her first extensive interview about the crackdown. Here’s an edited transcript:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What were the central motivating factors behind this statewide coordinated action launched by California’s four US attorney’s last October?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have to go back a little bit to let you know that my office receives phone calls, letters and emails from people every day expressing great concern about the explosion and proliferation of the marijuana industry as a result of the passage of legislation regarding medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">In the view of the people that contact my office, the demand for medical marijuana in California is fueling an industry that’s ruining other parts of the state.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In the view of the people that write to my office and call my office, the demand for medical marijuana in California is fueling an industry that is ruining other parts of the state. We have huge swaths of land in the Central Valley and in Northern California that are now devoted to the cultivation of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I get letters that tell me that the writer lives in a small community and that community has six marijuana dispensaries. And they watch people come from all over the state and outside the state come and purchase marijuana in their small community and they express grave concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I receive letters from people who tell me things like my business is across the street from a high school and a dispensary and I watch kids all day long go in and out and then into the high school. And then I hear that they have a tremendous problem in that high school with marijuana use by the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana is illegal under federal law and I felt like I had to do something to respond to those members of my community that don’t support it and don’t support the impact they believe it’s having. The main complaint and the main theme expressed by the people that I’ve heard from is the impact on children, so with my limited resources I decided to focus on children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an initial matter we identified dispensaries that were very close to schools and parks and playgrounds. That’s what led to my decision and the effort we’ve engaged in in the Northern District of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>We were hearing the U.S. attorneys are not going to take any actions with respect to marijuana in California because of the 2009 Ogden memo…We felt we needed to send a message that wasn’t correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The reason that the four California U.S. Attorneys announced our efforts together is that we were all experiencing the same thing, which is that everyone was saying we were hearing and everyone was saying the U.S. attorneys are not going to take any actions with respect to marijuana in California because of the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.usdoj.gov/blog/archives/192\">2009 Ogden memo [full text]\u003c/a>. So it’s fair game. We can have grow operations, we can have dispensaries, we can do anything we want with respect to marijuana because the Department of Justice in 2009 in the Ogden memo said that the California U.S. attorneys will not take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was incorrect. And we felt that we needed to send a message that it wasn’t correct. I actually felt that it was more fair to send a message because, for example, I was hearing from Oakland that it was going to issue licenses and allow large-scale grow operations in warehouses. And what was described to me was that they were going to be quote “Walmart-sized.” And I was hearing that everyone believed that would be okay and that my office would not take any action. And I knew it isn’t okay, it is a violation of federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you’re talking about that scale grow-operation across the bay in Oakland it wouldn’t be something that I could ignore. I didn’t think it was fair to stand by, be silent, let people pull licenses in Oakland, put millions of dollars into setting up a grow operation in a warehouse and then come in and take an enforcement action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yours was the first letter that went out. Did you think that within a few months of your letter to officials in Oakland that there would be this proliferation of similar letters from U.S. attorneys around the country?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I certainly only focus on my own district. I wasn’t focused on what my colleagues around the country might or might not do as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">If there are people who are ill and they believe that marijuana will help them or their doctors believe it will help them, the U.S. attorneys are not ordinarily going to bring any kind of enforcement action. That’s really all that the Ogden memo says.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At your \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/#audio\">press conference\u003c/a> last fall, we heard the term “commercial industry” used quite a lot in relation to marijuana in California. What does that mean? Is it the scale, the way they operate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you actually read the so-called Ogden memo from 2009 from the Department of Justice, what it says is that U.S. attorneys will not ordinarily use their limited resources to bring actions against seriously ill individuals or their caregivers. That’s the direction we were given. And I think it was clear from the department and clear from Washington D.C. that if there are people who are ill and they believe that marijuana will help them or their doctors believe marijuana will help them, the U.S. attorneys are not ordinarily going to step into that fray and bring any kind of an enforcement action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s really at its heart all that the Ogden memo says. It also makes clear that a marijuana industry is not off-limits. And if we have significant grow operations, if we have for-profit operations, certainly if those operations are having negative impacts on their communities, that it isn’t something that we’re able to ignore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You have taken more actions recently…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">When a dispensary comes to my attention that is close to a school, a park, a playground or children, that’s a line I’ve decided to draw.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The main theme that I was hearing from members of this community, members of our community in the northern district of California was a concern about children. And it has to do with marijuana use leading to other drugs, it has to do with brain development. I was hearing from psychologists who were sending me reports that find that brains are not fully developed until your mid 20s and use of marijuana or alcohol or anything else like that is more harmful than perhaps it is than when people are a little bit older and their brains are developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>he other concern that people have expressed to me is safety. There is a belief, backed by facts, that marijuana operations are often times the victims of criminal activity. Armed robberies at dispensaries, armed robberies at grow operations, and people who are nearby are at risk as a result of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there have been some illustrations of that concern recently in my district. For example there’s a dispensary in Santa Cruz that is next to a preschool, and it came to my attention that dispensary was the subject of an armed robbery in the middle part of February. And I heard that the parents of the preschoolers, the operators of the preschool, and the community were very concerned. So I sent a letter to the owners and operators of that dispensary putting them on notice that the dispensary is close to a preschool that it’s in violation of federal law, giving them 45 days to close it down before we take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another end of the spectrum we indicted a case two weeks ago in Humboldt County. There’s a grower there who allegedly had a 1500-plant grow operation. He allegedly hired undocumented workers from Central America and the indictment alleges that when those workers came to him and asked to be paid, he instead pulled out a gun, shot and killed one of them, and chased the other one through the woods, shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I believe there’s this notion out there that the marijuana industry is just full of organic farmers who are peacefully growing an organic natural plant and that there’s no harm associated with that. And what I hear from people in the community is that there is harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">One thing we’ve heard in response is that this is a good dispensary. This is a dispensary that’s patient-run, or they consider themselves to be a good actor in the marijuana space. I hear them, but I have a hard time making that distinction. I’ve already drawn a line.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>You’ve also taken action against dispensaries in San Francisco and the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/15/berkeley-patients-group-marijuana-dispensary-to-close/\">Berkeley Patients Group\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of my concerns about dispensaries that are in proximity to schools and parks and playgrounds is the possibility they could be the target of violence or armed robbery. People in the community may be supportive of the dispensary being in their community until there’s a robbery and people come running out of the dispensary shooting guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m concerned about that circumstance with respect to every dispensary. I simply don’t have the resources to take action with respect to every dispensary in the northern district, so I’ve had to make some decisions about how to best use my resources. So I’ve decided to focus on dispensaries that are near kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people say “wait a minute, we’re doing fine.” For example, the situation in Berkeley. They say, “we haven’t had any problems.” The school across the street is happy with us. Why pick on us? Go somewhere else. What’s your response?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana dispensaries are full of cash and they’re full of marijuana and everybody knows that. And many of them are very public about their operations. Some of them go on television, most of them have web sites, and everybody knows where they are. They are at risk of being robbed and many of them are robbed. I spoke to a police chief today about another topic and I asked him have you had any marijuana dispensaries robbed recently and he ticked off three in the last week in his community. Any given dispensary may not have been robbed to date, but they could very well be robbed in the near future and there very well could be violence associated with that. I’m concerned about the people in the dispensary, certainly; I’m also concerned about the people in the vicinity of the dispensary. Which is again why I’ve drawn this line. When a dispensary comes to my attention that is close to a school, a park, a playground or children, that’s a line I’ve decided to draw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does that mean any dispensary that’s near a school?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">-If a location is subject to one of these letters, can they move? That is, could that remove the issue cited in the letter?\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>-That’s correct.\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>We’ve sent letters to a number of dispensaries and we certainly hear back from most if not all of them, or lawyers representing them. And one thing we’ve heard in response is that this is a good dispensary. This is a dispensary that’s patient-run, or they consider themselves to be a good actor in the marijuana space. And I hear them, but I have a hard time making that distinction. I’ve already drawn a line. If it’s close to children then that’s a line we’re going to draw. If I then start trying to get in and figure out which ones are quote good or not, it’s just not something I’m capable of doing. So I’ve decided to keep that line fairly bright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a location is subject to one of these letters, can they move? That is, could that remove the issue cited in the letter?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to marijuana cases, are you relying on civil forfeitures more than criminal prosecutions because they require fewer resources?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We take on many things in the U.S. Attorney’s office that are labor-intensive. We have a case that involves the failure of a bank and a nearly $500 million loss, where the discovery and data is measured in terabytes. And I could cite many other cases where the resources involved in bringing the case are significant and we take them on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re not really afraid of the use of resources. I don’t agree that we’re doing it because it’s easier. Marijuana is illegal under federal law and there are many things I could do as a result. I can bring a criminal action, I can bring a forfeiture action, or both. I just believe that it’s appropriate under these circumstances to bring a forfeiture action at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I can’t promise going forward that it won’t change. I can’t promise that we very well may find an appropriate case for criminal prosecution. We very well may find a case where it’s appropriate to not give notice to the owner of the property but simply to institute an asset forfeiture action.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">I don’t want to send the message that if you are more than 1000 feet from a school you will not be targeted. I don’t know that.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>I cannot promise that we will not bring actions against dispensaries that are not close to schools and parks and playgrounds but for some other reason we felt that it was appropriate to expand our look. So I don’t want to send the message to people that if you are more than 1000 feet from a school you will not be targeted. I don’t want to send the message that you will never be criminally prosecuted. I don’t know that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, how would you assess the impact of this state-wide enforcement action?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We certainly got people’s attention. There’s one big positive from my perspective. And that is that I was hearing from a lot of people in this community that they believed that they could take a warehouse that they owned or a property that they owned and turn it into a large-scale marijuana grow operation and that there would be no repercussions. I was hearing from very upstanding members of the community that there were plans to do that kind of thing, to take a warehouse that they’d had trouble leasing in west Oakland and to lease it to a marijuana grow operation. I’m gratified to hear that people understand that they can’t do that and feel that nothing will ever happen. Something might happen. There might be a criminal prosecution. There might be an asset forfeiture action. It is illegal, whether you agree with it or not, under federal law, and it’s not something people should take lightly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do you say to the argument that your actions are preventing seriously ill people from getting their medicine?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are an awful lot of marijuana dispensaries in the Northern District of California, and the number that we have taken action against is relatively small. So I am assuming that people who need access to medical marijuana still have access to it through dispensaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I also think that the Ogden memo and frankly California state law contemplated a much smaller scale with respect to medical marijuana. When I read California state law, when I read the Ogden memo, what those look like to me is that what was contemplated was people believed they need marijuana, or whose doctors believe they could benefit from marijuana, would be growing it personally or a friend or a caregiver or community member or church member would be growing it for them and it would be relatively small scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we have seen is an absolute explosion of the marijuana industry in California where it is not at all small scale but instead huge swaths of farmland, huge grow operations in all of the counties north of San Francisco and indoor grow operations in the more urban areas, are really taking over and are really impacting negatively on communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do you think of calls from Kamala Harris and others for the state to tighten its laws or create a regulatory system when it comes to medical marijuana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think I have to wait and see what happens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you took this job in 2010, did you have any idea that a lot of time and attention would be required concerning something like marijuana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had absolutely no idea. I can tell you that amount of press attention with respect to medical marijuana is completely disproportionate to the tiny percentage of resources of my office that is used to address it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the most part we’re prosecuting violent gangs, bringing gun and drug cases and gang-related cases, bringing significant white collar cases, bringing public corruption cases against law enforcement officers and others, bringing child exploitations, prosecutions against people who are abusing children, human-trafficking prosecutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You and the other U.S. attorneys in California have been criticized for taking these enforcement actions against medical marijuana operators. Some people say the feds need to end the war on pot and other drugs. What’s your response?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I certainly read and understand that there are people who disagree with what I’ve done in terms of the enforcement actions we’ve taken. And most of those sentiments conclude that it should just be legalized. That is, “you shouldn’t be doing this, instead it should be legalized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My answer to that is those people need to go to their representatives in Congress, who are the only people with the power and ability to change federal law. I don’t have the power and ability to change federal law.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Republicans are trying to get their act together at their state convention in Burlingame this weekend. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do we mean by “trying to get their act together?” Well…here…\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_20040537\">Top California GOP official acknowledges ‘communication deficit’ as state convention opens in Burlingame\u003c/a> (Bay Area News Group)\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/02/24/MNDN1NB2SH.DTL&type=politics\">California GOP out of sync with most state voters\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2012/02/24/4287096/dan-walters-california-republican.html\">California Republican Party is an endangered species\u003c/a> (Dan Walters, Sacramento Bee)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>KQED’s John Myers is \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/KQED_CapNotes\">\u003cstrong>tweeting\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> the convention live. Click on the play button below to start the stream. And \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23CAGOP2012\">\u003cstrong>more tweets at #CAGOP2012\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.coveritlive.com/index2.php/option=com_altcaster/task=viewaltcast/altcast_code=ca5198f84c/height=550/width=470\" scrolling=\"no\" height=\"550px\" width=\"470px\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.coveritlive.com/mobile.php/option=com_mobile/task=viewaltcast/altcast_code=ca5198f84c\">Live Tweets: 2012 California GOP Convention\u003c/a>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And here’s the \u003ca href=\"http://cagop.org/live/\">\u003cstrong>live webcast\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"378\" src=\"http://www.ustream.tv/embed/10497095\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: 0px none transparent\"> \u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ustream.tv/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Live broadcasting by Ustream\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 1:12 p.m.\u003c/strong> Here’s Belva Davis’ \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=qJfvIyH3cLA\">interview\u003c/a> yesterday with California Republican Party Chairman Tom Del Beccaro about some of the challenges facing the state’s GOP. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"274\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/qJfvIyH3cLA\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Republicans are trying to get their act together at their state convention in Burlingame this weekend. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do we mean by “trying to get their act together?” Well…here…\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_20040537\">Top California GOP official acknowledges ‘communication deficit’ as state convention opens in Burlingame\u003c/a> (Bay Area News Group)\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/02/24/MNDN1NB2SH.DTL&type=politics\">California GOP out of sync with most state voters\u003c/a> (SF Chronicle)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2012/02/24/4287096/dan-walters-california-republican.html\">California Republican Party is an endangered species\u003c/a> (Dan Walters, Sacramento Bee)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>KQED’s John Myers is \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/KQED_CapNotes\">\u003cstrong>tweeting\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> the convention live. Click on the play button below to start the stream. And \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23CAGOP2012\">\u003cstrong>more tweets at #CAGOP2012\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.coveritlive.com/index2.php/option=com_altcaster/task=viewaltcast/altcast_code=ca5198f84c/height=550/width=470\" scrolling=\"no\" height=\"550px\" width=\"470px\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.coveritlive.com/mobile.php/option=com_mobile/task=viewaltcast/altcast_code=ca5198f84c\">Live Tweets: 2012 California GOP Convention\u003c/a>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And here’s the \u003ca href=\"http://cagop.org/live/\">\u003cstrong>live webcast\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"378\" src=\"http://www.ustream.tv/embed/10497095\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: 0px none transparent\"> \u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ustream.tv/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Live broadcasting by Ustream\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 1:12 p.m.\u003c/strong> Here’s Belva Davis’ \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=qJfvIyH3cLA\">interview\u003c/a> yesterday with California Republican Party Chairman Tom Del Beccaro about some of the challenges facing the state’s GOP. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"274\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/qJfvIyH3cLA\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Oakland City Council is considering ways to close a $28 million-dollar-a-year budget gap as it faces the loss of redevelopment funds Feb. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meeting was halted for a half-hour when Occupy Oakland protesters stormed the chambers and shouted at councilmembers. But the proceedings got heated even before that, as many city employees vented their frustration and demanded the council delay layoffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://oakland.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=2&clip_id=974\">Watch last night’s heated City Council meeting\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s budget-balancing proposal includes cutting 105 full-time positions. Since some of those jobs are vacant, only about 81 employees would lose their jobs under the plan. The proposal also includes slashing funding by 40% for certain arts programs, for \u003ca href=\"http://www.fairyland.org/\">Children’s Fairyland\u003c/a>, and for the Oakland Zoo, as well as reorganizing certain departments. The proposal leaves funding for libraries, senior services, and sworn police officers intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dwight McElroy, president of SEIU local 1021, asked the council to work harder to involve the community and the unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been there to support you in the past, that’s why your reserves are up. So now we’re asking you to support us,” McElroy said. “We want to work with you, we’ve already shown you that. At the end of the day, we bless you and we hope God blesses you, but bring us on board so we can help you steer this ship and get it out of the waters it’s in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council was sympathetic to worker concerns. Councilwoman Jane Brunner directed staff to set up a transition team to work with the unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they need to be at the table right now, with their good ideas,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilwoman Desley Brooks criticized the high number of layoff notices — about 2,500 — that went out initially, in light of the mayor’s proposal only eliminating about 100 full-time positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just walking around the city in the last week or so, you see how people are impacted by having received those notices, and I know it’s been a very difficult position for everybody,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilwoman Nancy Nadel asked City Administrator Deanna Santana if she would consider taking a pay cut. Santana’s salary is partly paid by redevelopment funds that are being .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m asking you to really strongly consider it,” she said. “And I’m addressing that to all of our top managers who have contracts…to come back and tell me whether you would voluntarily cut some of your salary as you are expecting us to cut the salaries of some people who make very very very much less than you do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santana said, “I have an employment contract, and I would like the opportunity to consult my attorney in terms of answering that question.” A round of boos from the crowd followed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santana will come back to the board with a revised budget proposal based on the council’s requests, and then the council will vote next Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://oakland.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=2&clip_id=974\">\u003cstrong>You can watch a video of the meeting here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. The crowd’s chanting starts right at the beginning, and the Occupy Oakland protest at about 1:20.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Oakland City Council is considering ways to close a $28 million-dollar-a-year budget gap as it faces the loss of redevelopment funds Feb. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meeting was halted for a half-hour when Occupy Oakland protesters stormed the chambers and shouted at councilmembers. But the proceedings got heated even before that, as many city employees vented their frustration and demanded the council delay layoffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://oakland.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=2&clip_id=974\">Watch last night’s heated City Council meeting\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s budget-balancing proposal includes cutting 105 full-time positions. Since some of those jobs are vacant, only about 81 employees would lose their jobs under the plan. The proposal also includes slashing funding by 40% for certain arts programs, for \u003ca href=\"http://www.fairyland.org/\">Children’s Fairyland\u003c/a>, and for the Oakland Zoo, as well as reorganizing certain departments. The proposal leaves funding for libraries, senior services, and sworn police officers intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dwight McElroy, president of SEIU local 1021, asked the council to work harder to involve the community and the unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been there to support you in the past, that’s why your reserves are up. So now we’re asking you to support us,” McElroy said. “We want to work with you, we’ve already shown you that. At the end of the day, we bless you and we hope God blesses you, but bring us on board so we can help you steer this ship and get it out of the waters it’s in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council was sympathetic to worker concerns. Councilwoman Jane Brunner directed staff to set up a transition team to work with the unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they need to be at the table right now, with their good ideas,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilwoman Desley Brooks criticized the high number of layoff notices — about 2,500 — that went out initially, in light of the mayor’s proposal only eliminating about 100 full-time positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just walking around the city in the last week or so, you see how people are impacted by having received those notices, and I know it’s been a very difficult position for everybody,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilwoman Nancy Nadel asked City Administrator Deanna Santana if she would consider taking a pay cut. Santana’s salary is partly paid by redevelopment funds that are being .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m asking you to really strongly consider it,” she said. “And I’m addressing that to all of our top managers who have contracts…to come back and tell me whether you would voluntarily cut some of your salary as you are expecting us to cut the salaries of some people who make very very very much less than you do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santana said, “I have an employment contract, and I would like the opportunity to consult my attorney in terms of answering that question.” A round of boos from the crowd followed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santana will come back to the board with a revised budget proposal based on the council’s requests, and then the council will vote next Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://oakland.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=2&clip_id=974\">\u003cstrong>You can watch a video of the meeting here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. The crowd’s chanting starts right at the beginning, and the Occupy Oakland protest at about 1:20.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54429\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/MCohen_PostRaid012412.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-54429\" title=\"MCohen_PostRaid012412\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/MCohen_PostRaid012412.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Matt Cohen, owner of Northstone Organics medical marijuana growers cooperative, discusses a November raid on his farm by the Drug Enforcement Agency. Image courtesy of the Center for Investigative Reporting.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bowing to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/01/11/prosecutors-move-to-shut-down-mendocino-pot-permit-program/\">federal pressure\u003c/a>, Mendocino County will no longer issue permits to medical marijuana growers. The County Board of Supervisors voted 4-1 to end the popular permit program, which was the first of its kind in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote also makes it illegal to cultivate more than 25 plants, reducing the amount from the previous limit of 99 plants. The county will not continue to issue permits, but will not prevent growers with existing permits — who are operating under state law — to continue growing a plot of 25 plants or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of medical marijuana growers who packed a conference room in Ukiah today expressed passionate support for the permitting program. One speaker who identified himself as Nick said the decision to stop regulating marijuana cultivation would be a boon for illegal growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With no inspectors, no sheriffs, nothing like that present, it’s just going to bring back an era of lawlessness that we had before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Supervisor Dan Hamburg said a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/\">threatened lawsuit\u003c/a> by US Attorney Melinda Haag gave the county little choice but to stop issuing permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I were a private citizen, I would be railing against the federal government, saying ‘we should put every last resource this county has to fighting the feds.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a fight between Mendocino County and the federal government would make David and Goliath look like a fair fight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision could force the county to lay off sheriff’s deputies due to a loss in fees earned from growers who participated in the permit program. Nearly 100 people signed up for last year’s pot harvest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54430\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 150px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/NsOrg_PostRaid012412.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-54430\" title=\"NsOrg_PostRaid012412\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/NsOrg_PostRaid012412.jpg\" alt=\"Destroyed marijuana plant.\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This plant is one of 99 that were destroyed in a November 2011 raid on Northstone Organics. Image courtesy of the Center for Investigative Reporting.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>KQED News and \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/category/special-project/republic-cannabis\">California Watch\u003c/a> have \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/bayarea/republicofcannabis/\">collaborated in covering\u003c/a> thriving medical marijuana industry in the state, as well as the federal government’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/14/northstone-organics-matt-cohen-mendocino-county-sheriff-tom-allman-on-yesterdays-dea-raid/\">crackdown\u003c/a> on local medical marijuana growers. Mendocino County’s permitting program was the subject of a KQED TV Special, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bFUASotNXk\">The Republic of Cannabis\u003c/a>,” which aired last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently we conducted \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/01/17/mendocino-county-pot-permit-program/\">extensive interviews\u003c/a> with Tommy LaNier, who directs the White House-funded National Marijuana Initiative and opposes legalized marijuana and \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.mendocino.ca.us/bos/mccowen2009.htm\">John McCowen\u003c/a>, the chairman of the Mendocino Board of Supervisors who helped design the ordinance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in October, the Drug Enforcement Agency raided the growers cooperative \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/northstone-organics/\">Northstone Organics\u003c/a>. This surprised many medical marijuana supporters, in part because Matt Cohen’s was considered to be a model business in the Mendocino County permitting program. Here are post-raid follow up interviews with Cohen, Supervisor McCowen and federal officials:\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54429\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/MCohen_PostRaid012412.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-54429\" title=\"MCohen_PostRaid012412\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/MCohen_PostRaid012412.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Matt Cohen, owner of Northstone Organics medical marijuana growers cooperative, discusses a November raid on his farm by the Drug Enforcement Agency. Image courtesy of the Center for Investigative Reporting.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bowing to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/01/11/prosecutors-move-to-shut-down-mendocino-pot-permit-program/\">federal pressure\u003c/a>, Mendocino County will no longer issue permits to medical marijuana growers. The County Board of Supervisors voted 4-1 to end the popular permit program, which was the first of its kind in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote also makes it illegal to cultivate more than 25 plants, reducing the amount from the previous limit of 99 plants. The county will not continue to issue permits, but will not prevent growers with existing permits — who are operating under state law — to continue growing a plot of 25 plants or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of medical marijuana growers who packed a conference room in Ukiah today expressed passionate support for the permitting program. One speaker who identified himself as Nick said the decision to stop regulating marijuana cultivation would be a boon for illegal growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With no inspectors, no sheriffs, nothing like that present, it’s just going to bring back an era of lawlessness that we had before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Supervisor Dan Hamburg said a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/\">threatened lawsuit\u003c/a> by US Attorney Melinda Haag gave the county little choice but to stop issuing permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I were a private citizen, I would be railing against the federal government, saying ‘we should put every last resource this county has to fighting the feds.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a fight between Mendocino County and the federal government would make David and Goliath look like a fair fight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision could force the county to lay off sheriff’s deputies due to a loss in fees earned from growers who participated in the permit program. Nearly 100 people signed up for last year’s pot harvest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_54430\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 150px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/NsOrg_PostRaid012412.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-54430\" title=\"NsOrg_PostRaid012412\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/NsOrg_PostRaid012412.jpg\" alt=\"Destroyed marijuana plant.\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This plant is one of 99 that were destroyed in a November 2011 raid on Northstone Organics. Image courtesy of the Center for Investigative Reporting.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>KQED News and \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/category/special-project/republic-cannabis\">California Watch\u003c/a> have \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/bayarea/republicofcannabis/\">collaborated in covering\u003c/a> thriving medical marijuana industry in the state, as well as the federal government’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/14/northstone-organics-matt-cohen-mendocino-county-sheriff-tom-allman-on-yesterdays-dea-raid/\">crackdown\u003c/a> on local medical marijuana growers. Mendocino County’s permitting program was the subject of a KQED TV Special, “\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bFUASotNXk\">The Republic of Cannabis\u003c/a>,” which aired last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently we conducted \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/01/17/mendocino-county-pot-permit-program/\">extensive interviews\u003c/a> with Tommy LaNier, who directs the White House-funded National Marijuana Initiative and opposes legalized marijuana and \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.mendocino.ca.us/bos/mccowen2009.htm\">John McCowen\u003c/a>, the chairman of the Mendocino Board of Supervisors who helped design the ordinance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in October, the Drug Enforcement Agency raided the growers cooperative \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/northstone-organics/\">Northstone Organics\u003c/a>. This surprised many medical marijuana supporters, in part because Matt Cohen’s was considered to be a model business in the Mendocino County permitting program. Here are post-raid follow up interviews with Cohen, Supervisor McCowen and federal officials:\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Officials with the state’s High Speed Rail Authority say it’s now or never for the plan to build a bullet train from San Francisco to LA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/high-speed-rail1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/high-speed-rail1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"high-speed-rail\" width=\"288\" height=\"162\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-52371\">\u003c/a>That’s in response to an internal watchdog group’s report, issued Tuesday, which \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/01/03/high-speed-rail-peer-review-group-report/\">recommended holding off on the project until more funding can be secured\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If construction on the bullet train doesn’t begin by October 2012, the state will have to forfeit $4 billion in stimulus money. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, in turn, would trigger a clause that prohibits the state from spending bond money on the plan, says Tom Umberg, Chair of the High Speed Rail Authority. He says it would effectively “kill” high-speed rail in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> “The project will be basically done for many, many years,” says Umberg. “And [it] may be impossible to build.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has enough money to build the initial 130 miles of track, between Chowchilla and Bakersfield, in the Central Valley. Once that money is spent, the state will have to ask for more federal support, as well as private investment, to complete the full, 520-mile line from SF to LA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial segment has been derided by opponents as a “rail to nowhere,” but supporters of the plan call it a critical backbone that can serve as a testing ground for the technology. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week’s report from the California High-Speed Rail Peer Review Group is the latest setback to the project. In July, the peer review panel criticized the rail authority’s ridership and revenue projections as unrealistic. California’s Legislative Analyst’s Office has also issued reports skeptical of the high-speed rail plan. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Republicans in Congress killed President Obama’s proposal to include high-speed rail funding in the FY2012 budget, and the project is in danger of becoming ensnared in election-year politics. But rail officials in California say they won’t ask for additional money until 2014, at which point they hope to have more support in Washington. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday’s peer-review report, a panel of transportation experts said it’s too risky to break ground on the initial segment without a committed source of funding for the complete, $100 billion dollar project. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Umberg believes that’s unrealistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the same standard were applied to other projects in California, we wouldn’t have the Golden Gate Bridge. We would not have the California Aqueduct. We would not have the various campuses of the University of California. We would not have the I-5.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s report from the California high-Speed Rail Peer Review Group rejected such comparisons, arguing that, while they made sense from a “phasing perspective,” they ignored the fact that those projects had dedicated funding sources, such as a gas tax or airport tax. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown’s new budget includes plans to continue spending on high-speed rail. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Doug LaMalfa, a Republican from Richvale says he plans to introduce a bill that would send the high speed rail plan back to California voters. Last month, a \u003ca href=\"http://media.sacbee.com/smedia/2011/12/05/17/53/SJkN2.So.4.pdf\">Field Poll\u003c/a> found voters would would reject the $9 billion bond package by a wide margin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/77145224/CA-High-Speed-Rail-Authority-Responds-to-Peer-Review\">read the California High-Speed Rail Authority’s response to this week’s peer review report here\u003c/a>…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"View CA High Speed Rail Authority Responds to Peer Review on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/77145224/CA-High-Speed-Rail-Authority-Responds-to-Peer-Review\">CA High Speed Rail Authority Responds to Peer Review\u003c/a>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/77145224/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-1u7s4kuv80m833v9xflf\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Officials with the state’s High Speed Rail Authority say it’s now or never for the plan to build a bullet train from San Francisco to LA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/high-speed-rail1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/01/high-speed-rail1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"high-speed-rail\" width=\"288\" height=\"162\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-52371\">\u003c/a>That’s in response to an internal watchdog group’s report, issued Tuesday, which \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/01/03/high-speed-rail-peer-review-group-report/\">recommended holding off on the project until more funding can be secured\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If construction on the bullet train doesn’t begin by October 2012, the state will have to forfeit $4 billion in stimulus money. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, in turn, would trigger a clause that prohibits the state from spending bond money on the plan, says Tom Umberg, Chair of the High Speed Rail Authority. He says it would effectively “kill” high-speed rail in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> “The project will be basically done for many, many years,” says Umberg. “And [it] may be impossible to build.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has enough money to build the initial 130 miles of track, between Chowchilla and Bakersfield, in the Central Valley. Once that money is spent, the state will have to ask for more federal support, as well as private investment, to complete the full, 520-mile line from SF to LA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial segment has been derided by opponents as a “rail to nowhere,” but supporters of the plan call it a critical backbone that can serve as a testing ground for the technology. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week’s report from the California High-Speed Rail Peer Review Group is the latest setback to the project. In July, the peer review panel criticized the rail authority’s ridership and revenue projections as unrealistic. California’s Legislative Analyst’s Office has also issued reports skeptical of the high-speed rail plan. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Republicans in Congress killed President Obama’s proposal to include high-speed rail funding in the FY2012 budget, and the project is in danger of becoming ensnared in election-year politics. But rail officials in California say they won’t ask for additional money until 2014, at which point they hope to have more support in Washington. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday’s peer-review report, a panel of transportation experts said it’s too risky to break ground on the initial segment without a committed source of funding for the complete, $100 billion dollar project. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Umberg believes that’s unrealistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the same standard were applied to other projects in California, we wouldn’t have the Golden Gate Bridge. We would not have the California Aqueduct. We would not have the various campuses of the University of California. We would not have the I-5.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s report from the California high-Speed Rail Peer Review Group rejected such comparisons, arguing that, while they made sense from a “phasing perspective,” they ignored the fact that those projects had dedicated funding sources, such as a gas tax or airport tax. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown’s new budget includes plans to continue spending on high-speed rail. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Doug LaMalfa, a Republican from Richvale says he plans to introduce a bill that would send the high speed rail plan back to California voters. Last month, a \u003ca href=\"http://media.sacbee.com/smedia/2011/12/05/17/53/SJkN2.So.4.pdf\">Field Poll\u003c/a> found voters would would reject the $9 billion bond package by a wide margin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/77145224/CA-High-Speed-Rail-Authority-Responds-to-Peer-Review\">read the California High-Speed Rail Authority’s response to this week’s peer review report here\u003c/a>…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"View CA High Speed Rail Authority Responds to Peer Review on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/77145224/CA-High-Speed-Rail-Authority-Responds-to-Peer-Review\">CA High Speed Rail Authority Responds to Peer Review\u003c/a>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/77145224/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-1u7s4kuv80m833v9xflf\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Daily Show really needs to start paying royalties to California politicians. Last night, it was current Democratic Party Chairman and Official State Potty Mouth John Burton, along with GOP Assemblyman and former Minuteman Tim Donnelly, who served as props in the burgeoning cottage industry of making fun of our government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this bit, John Oliver, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2010/12/31/the-daily-shows-john-oliver-visits-kqed/\">who had some funny things to say to us last year\u003c/a> about the gubernatorial election, makes sport of California’s system of direct democracy, focusing on this year’s brouhaha over the Amazon sales tax (which now \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/09/23/governor-signs-amazon-compromise-bill-no-online-sales-tax-for-at-least-a-year/\">seems to have been settled\u003c/a>, though the piece doesn’t mention that). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What if I were to suggest an initiative that May 31 should forever be referred to as Tim Donelly is an a***** day,” Oliver asks Donnelly. “I mean, I’d need 500,000 signatures.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that would be that hard in this state,” a fully-prepared-for-mockery Donnelly retorts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that’s probably true,” says Oliver, fully prepared for someone fully prepared. Edit, joke on Donnelly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"background-color:#000000;width:520px\">\n\u003cdiv style=\"padding:4px\">\u003cembed src=\"http://media.mtvnservices.com/mgid:cms:item:comedycentral.com:403607\" width=\"512\" height=\"288\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" base=\".\" flashvars=\"\">\u003c/embed>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align:left;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding:4px;margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12px\">\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/mon-december-5-2011/california-s-direct-democracy-troubles\">The Daily Show\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003cbr>Get More: \u003ca href=\"http://www.thedailyshow.com/full-episodes/\">Daily Show Full Episodes\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"http://www.indecisionforever.com/\">Political Humor & Satire Blog\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/thedailyshow\">The Daily Show on Facebook\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton and Donnelly now join San Francisco Supervisor \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/01/04/the-daily-show-san-francisco-happy-meal-toy-ban/\">Eric Mar\u003c/a> and former Mayor Gavin Newsom; and East Bay Congressman \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/06/10/video-john-garamendi-on-stephen-colbert/\">John Garamendi\u003c/a> as California politicos-turned-comedic fodder on The Daily Show-Colbert circuit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sort of reminds me of the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Generals\">Washington Generals\u003c/a>, the born-to-lose basketball team created for the sole purpose of playing the Harlem Globetrotters. The Generals racked up a 2,495-game losing streak, gamely and earnestly taking jumpshots and collecting rebounds while the main attraction clowned up a storm around them…\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Daily Show really needs to start paying royalties to California politicians. Last night, it was current Democratic Party Chairman and Official State Potty Mouth John Burton, along with GOP Assemblyman and former Minuteman Tim Donnelly, who served as props in the burgeoning cottage industry of making fun of our government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this bit, John Oliver, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2010/12/31/the-daily-shows-john-oliver-visits-kqed/\">who had some funny things to say to us last year\u003c/a> about the gubernatorial election, makes sport of California’s system of direct democracy, focusing on this year’s brouhaha over the Amazon sales tax (which now \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/09/23/governor-signs-amazon-compromise-bill-no-online-sales-tax-for-at-least-a-year/\">seems to have been settled\u003c/a>, though the piece doesn’t mention that). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What if I were to suggest an initiative that May 31 should forever be referred to as Tim Donelly is an a***** day,” Oliver asks Donnelly. “I mean, I’d need 500,000 signatures.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that would be that hard in this state,” a fully-prepared-for-mockery Donnelly retorts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that’s probably true,” says Oliver, fully prepared for someone fully prepared. Edit, joke on Donnelly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"background-color:#000000;width:520px\">\n\u003cdiv style=\"padding:4px\">\u003cembed src=\"http://media.mtvnservices.com/mgid:cms:item:comedycentral.com:403607\" width=\"512\" height=\"288\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" base=\".\" flashvars=\"\">\u003c/embed>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align:left;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding:4px;margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12px\">\u003cb>\u003ca href=\"http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/mon-december-5-2011/california-s-direct-democracy-troubles\">The Daily Show\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003cbr>Get More: \u003ca href=\"http://www.thedailyshow.com/full-episodes/\">Daily Show Full Episodes\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"http://www.indecisionforever.com/\">Political Humor & Satire Blog\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/thedailyshow\">The Daily Show on Facebook\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton and Donnelly now join San Francisco Supervisor \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/01/04/the-daily-show-san-francisco-happy-meal-toy-ban/\">Eric Mar\u003c/a> and former Mayor Gavin Newsom; and East Bay Congressman \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/06/10/video-john-garamendi-on-stephen-colbert/\">John Garamendi\u003c/a> as California politicos-turned-comedic fodder on The Daily Show-Colbert circuit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sort of reminds me of the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Generals\">Washington Generals\u003c/a>, the born-to-lose basketball team created for the sole purpose of playing the Harlem Globetrotters. The Generals racked up a 2,495-game losing streak, gamely and earnestly taking jumpshots and collecting rebounds while the main attraction clowned up a storm around them…\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Oakland Mayor Jean Quan has not had an auspicious five weeks, even her diminishing contingent of supporters would agree. In fact, cataloguing her recent woes is no small task: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_19089606\">Oakland Police Chief Anthony Batts resigns\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/25/police-arrest-protesters-tear-down-occupy-oakland-tent-city/\">Police and Occupy Demonstrators Clash in Oakland\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://articles.sfgate.com/2011-10-27/news/30331150_1_police-raid-oakland-mayor-jean-quan-police-officers\">Occupy Oakland: Jean Quan ‘I don’t know everything’\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/2011/10/mayor_jean_quan_apologizes_to.php\">Mayor Jean Quan Apologizes to Occupy Oakland, Gets Booed Off Stage\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Farticles%2F242783%2F20111103%2Foakland-mayor-criticized-police-officers-response-occupy.htm&ei=sHPFTo2eEISWiQKbivHgBQ&usg=AFQjCNEkjhNrimRQZFhDpjk5YOEboaOgyQ&sig2=RkrX1Yt76jEX-iSE1JbSlg\">Oakland Mayor criticized by Police Officers for Her Response to Occupy Oakland\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_19184212\">Quan opponents file for her recall, hoping to turn 71 signatures into 20,000\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/mayor-jean-quans-oakland-dream-turned-nightmare/2011/10/28/gIQAfQBJPM_blog.html\">Mayor Jean Quan’s ‘Oakland dream turned nightmare’\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/6454230-quan-approval-rating-stays-low-despite-2nd-occupy-raid/\">CBS 5 Poll: Oaklanders Unhappy With Mayor Quan, Handling Of Protests\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/250038/20111115/occupy-oakland-deputy-mayor-quits-hours-quan.htm/\">Deputy Mayor Quits Hours After Quan’s Senior Legal Adviser\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/oaklandtribune/localnews/ci_19344174\">Oakland Mayor Jean Quan loses her choice for port commission\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/6454230-quan-approval-rating-stays-low-despite-2nd-occupy-raid/\">Quan Approval Rating Stays Low Despite 2nd Occupy Raid\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/92510/archives/2011/04/06/wednesday-must-read-quans-parcel-tax-voted-down-abc-security-loses-city-contract\">Quan’s parcel tax voted down\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_47613\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/jeanquanSM.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/jeanquanSM.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"jeanquanSM\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" class=\"size-full wp-image-47613\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Justin Sullivan/Getty\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I actually could go on, but you get the picture…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Journalist \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201111041630/a\">Josh Richman recently told KQED’s Scott Shafer\u003c/a> that he didn’t know if there’s anything Quan can do to recover. Still, Quan is only one year into a four-year term. Crisis communications consultant Chris Lehane — who knows from political low points (think Monica Lewinsky. He helped manage that scandal in the Clinton White House) — \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/07/interview-political-consultant-chris-lehane-on-how-big-city-mayors-should-handle-occupy-wall-street-protests/\">told Scott Shafer last week\u003c/a> that Quan can still come back from the Occupy Oakland crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think ultimately people in these positions will be evaluated over the long term,” Lehane said. “She’s apologized, which is important, particularly for politicians, who almost never apologize. This situation is so big, there’s going to be little she can do in the day to day. Politicians have to realize you’re not going to immediately come back, they have to have a long-term strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given her history, that she came up through community activism, she’s someone who can step up with an interesting policy or program and seize the moment in a positive way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, KQED’s Joshua Johnson interviewed Quan fresh off her defeat on Measure I, a $60 million parcel tax that would have been used for a range of services related to public safety, city services, and infrastructure needs. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing in particular I found interesting about the mayor’s answers, as well as those she gave in a recent \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/09/mayor-quan-on-all-things-considered-weve-got-the-extended-interview/\">national interview with NPR\u003c/a>, is how sympathetic she appears to be to the Occupy movement’s goals and even its internal processes, going so far in the NPR segment as to explain in detail the reasoning behind the Occupy Oakland general assembly’s refusal to let her address the encampment. To which All Things Considered correspondent Martin Kaste said, almost incredulously, “but you’re the mayor!” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is Joshua Johnson’s interview. A transcript follows the audio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/quanjohnson.mp3\">\u003cstrong>Audio: Jean Quan on Failure of Measure I, Occupy Oakland, and the City’s Economy\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/quanjohnson.mp3|titles=quanjohnson]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are your thoughts on the outcome of the Measure I election? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not surprising. Even the San Francisco tax measures went down. In Oakland we’ve been a little distracted so the people who normally would have been out there campaigning for this didn’t have much time to work for it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it means we will not be able to restore some of the services we cut. At the beginning of the year I put out several options, including an all-cuts budget. Luckily the employees of the city gave back 10 %., undertaking for the first time major pension reform relief in the city. Even the police are now paying into their pension. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We could have restored some of the cuts, some full-time senior programs, some road and tree people, some park maintenance people, to add and upgrade our technology at the libraries, which needs constant funding to keep the internet and other services going. And probably most importantly for Oaklanders, it was going to allow us the extra money for police recruitment and training. The baby boomers are retiring and the replacement of police officers are probably the most expensive cost. It costs us about 100k to train and recruit new police officers. With boomers retiring at a higher rate, we really don’t necessarily have enough money right now to keep up with that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My biggest hope is that the economy in Oakland swings up a bit. We’re hoping to make a couple of good announcements on new projects in Oakland and eventually we’ll be able to cover that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It seems like all of this has been something of a double whammy. You’ve got the Occupy protesters which scared off some business….\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, we had this perfect storm. I think it would have been hard to pass Measure I anyway. But we thought we had to try to give Oaklanders a chance to try to step up. It would have been a quarter a day. Otherwise what we have now is an all-cuts budget. We have the potential loss of a couple of businesses downtown. And a lot of small businesses are really hurting. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And you have the cost of Occupy Oakland, which will probably be several million dollars. Luckily for the first time in many years we have a full reserve and it will mean other things won’t get done in the city unfortunately\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where do you see the opportunity for Oakland to bounce back and keep growing? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland is in the center of the Bay Area and we’re an amazing city. Downtown Oakland is one of the most exciting places in the Bay Area. Just six months ago the New York Times said we have some of the best restaurants in the Bay area. We have a thriving art scene. If you come down on First Friday, you’ll see thousands of people visiting our art galleries and enjoying music and nightclubs downtown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland was one of the few cities predicted by the Association of Bay Area Governments to continue to grow in jobs and housing over the next decade. I think that’s going to happen. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately there’s a national stereotype about Oakland. But it’s one of the most diverse, exciting cities in the country. We’re going to come back. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you have any concerns as to Occupy protesters either at Snow Park or a retrenching at Frank Ogawa?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was very heartened the night we cleared the park that the protesters were very peaceful, that they talked about getting on with the work of the 99%. I’ve been following all the tweets in the different groups; they’re going to start organizing around the school closures in Oakland. I understand there’s going to be some picketing of banks this weekend. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Snow Park people have till Monday; they have a group of people that have been working really hard to find an alternative place. I hear one of the local churches may be willing to work with them. I think we move on, and it could be a model for the rest of the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the movement’s gotten diverted on the encampments and across the country they haven’t really been able to contain the crime or the large homeless population and it becomes a whole sap on the resources instead of moving on with the organizing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, our winter shelter opened yesterday so we’re hoping that a large number of the homeless that were staying in Frank Ogawa Plaza will be sheltered there for the rest of the winter. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nHave you notified Snow Park that Monday is the day to go?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They made a deal with the police chief. All last week we tried to get people to leave. I myself talked to nine or ten of the tents that were in Frank Ogawa Plaza. The police chief gave them a week to find a permanent home. We expect them to be gone by next Monday.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Interview: Jean Quan on Failure of Measure I, Occupy Oakland, Snow Park, and Oakland the City | KQED",
"description": "Oakland Mayor Jean Quan has not had an auspicious five weeks, even her diminishing contingent of supporters would agree. In fact, cataloguing her recent woes is no small task: Oakland Police Chief Anthony Batts resigns Police and Occupy Demonstrators Clash in Oakland Occupy Oakland: Jean Quan ‘I don’t know everything’ Mayor Jean Quan Apologizes to",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland Mayor Jean Quan has not had an auspicious five weeks, even her diminishing contingent of supporters would agree. In fact, cataloguing her recent woes is no small task: \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_19089606\">Oakland Police Chief Anthony Batts resigns\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/25/police-arrest-protesters-tear-down-occupy-oakland-tent-city/\">Police and Occupy Demonstrators Clash in Oakland\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://articles.sfgate.com/2011-10-27/news/30331150_1_police-raid-oakland-mayor-jean-quan-police-officers\">Occupy Oakland: Jean Quan ‘I don’t know everything’\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/2011/10/mayor_jean_quan_apologizes_to.php\">Mayor Jean Quan Apologizes to Occupy Oakland, Gets Booed Off Stage\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CC4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Farticles%2F242783%2F20111103%2Foakland-mayor-criticized-police-officers-response-occupy.htm&ei=sHPFTo2eEISWiQKbivHgBQ&usg=AFQjCNEkjhNrimRQZFhDpjk5YOEboaOgyQ&sig2=RkrX1Yt76jEX-iSE1JbSlg\">Oakland Mayor criticized by Police Officers for Her Response to Occupy Oakland\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_19184212\">Quan opponents file for her recall, hoping to turn 71 signatures into 20,000\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/mayor-jean-quans-oakland-dream-turned-nightmare/2011/10/28/gIQAfQBJPM_blog.html\">Mayor Jean Quan’s ‘Oakland dream turned nightmare’\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/6454230-quan-approval-rating-stays-low-despite-2nd-occupy-raid/\">CBS 5 Poll: Oaklanders Unhappy With Mayor Quan, Handling Of Protests\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/250038/20111115/occupy-oakland-deputy-mayor-quits-hours-quan.htm/\">Deputy Mayor Quits Hours After Quan’s Senior Legal Adviser\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/oaklandtribune/localnews/ci_19344174\">Oakland Mayor Jean Quan loses her choice for port commission\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/video/6454230-quan-approval-rating-stays-low-despite-2nd-occupy-raid/\">Quan Approval Rating Stays Low Despite 2nd Occupy Raid\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/92510/archives/2011/04/06/wednesday-must-read-quans-parcel-tax-voted-down-abc-security-loses-city-contract\">Quan’s parcel tax voted down\u003c/a>\n\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_47613\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/jeanquanSM.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/jeanquanSM.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"jeanquanSM\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" class=\"size-full wp-image-47613\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Justin Sullivan/Getty\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I actually could go on, but you get the picture…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Journalist \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201111041630/a\">Josh Richman recently told KQED’s Scott Shafer\u003c/a> that he didn’t know if there’s anything Quan can do to recover. Still, Quan is only one year into a four-year term. Crisis communications consultant Chris Lehane — who knows from political low points (think Monica Lewinsky. He helped manage that scandal in the Clinton White House) — \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/07/interview-political-consultant-chris-lehane-on-how-big-city-mayors-should-handle-occupy-wall-street-protests/\">told Scott Shafer last week\u003c/a> that Quan can still come back from the Occupy Oakland crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think ultimately people in these positions will be evaluated over the long term,” Lehane said. “She’s apologized, which is important, particularly for politicians, who almost never apologize. This situation is so big, there’s going to be little she can do in the day to day. Politicians have to realize you’re not going to immediately come back, they have to have a long-term strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given her history, that she came up through community activism, she’s someone who can step up with an interesting policy or program and seize the moment in a positive way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, KQED’s Joshua Johnson interviewed Quan fresh off her defeat on Measure I, a $60 million parcel tax that would have been used for a range of services related to public safety, city services, and infrastructure needs. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing in particular I found interesting about the mayor’s answers, as well as those she gave in a recent \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/09/mayor-quan-on-all-things-considered-weve-got-the-extended-interview/\">national interview with NPR\u003c/a>, is how sympathetic she appears to be to the Occupy movement’s goals and even its internal processes, going so far in the NPR segment as to explain in detail the reasoning behind the Occupy Oakland general assembly’s refusal to let her address the encampment. To which All Things Considered correspondent Martin Kaste said, almost incredulously, “but you’re the mayor!” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is Joshua Johnson’s interview. A transcript follows the audio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/quanjohnson.mp3\">\u003cstrong>Audio: Jean Quan on Failure of Measure I, Occupy Oakland, and the City’s Economy\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are your thoughts on the outcome of the Measure I election? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not surprising. Even the San Francisco tax measures went down. In Oakland we’ve been a little distracted so the people who normally would have been out there campaigning for this didn’t have much time to work for it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it means we will not be able to restore some of the services we cut. At the beginning of the year I put out several options, including an all-cuts budget. Luckily the employees of the city gave back 10 %., undertaking for the first time major pension reform relief in the city. Even the police are now paying into their pension. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We could have restored some of the cuts, some full-time senior programs, some road and tree people, some park maintenance people, to add and upgrade our technology at the libraries, which needs constant funding to keep the internet and other services going. And probably most importantly for Oaklanders, it was going to allow us the extra money for police recruitment and training. The baby boomers are retiring and the replacement of police officers are probably the most expensive cost. It costs us about 100k to train and recruit new police officers. With boomers retiring at a higher rate, we really don’t necessarily have enough money right now to keep up with that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My biggest hope is that the economy in Oakland swings up a bit. We’re hoping to make a couple of good announcements on new projects in Oakland and eventually we’ll be able to cover that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It seems like all of this has been something of a double whammy. You’ve got the Occupy protesters which scared off some business….\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, we had this perfect storm. I think it would have been hard to pass Measure I anyway. But we thought we had to try to give Oaklanders a chance to try to step up. It would have been a quarter a day. Otherwise what we have now is an all-cuts budget. We have the potential loss of a couple of businesses downtown. And a lot of small businesses are really hurting. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And you have the cost of Occupy Oakland, which will probably be several million dollars. Luckily for the first time in many years we have a full reserve and it will mean other things won’t get done in the city unfortunately\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where do you see the opportunity for Oakland to bounce back and keep growing? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland is in the center of the Bay Area and we’re an amazing city. Downtown Oakland is one of the most exciting places in the Bay Area. Just six months ago the New York Times said we have some of the best restaurants in the Bay area. We have a thriving art scene. If you come down on First Friday, you’ll see thousands of people visiting our art galleries and enjoying music and nightclubs downtown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland was one of the few cities predicted by the Association of Bay Area Governments to continue to grow in jobs and housing over the next decade. I think that’s going to happen. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately there’s a national stereotype about Oakland. But it’s one of the most diverse, exciting cities in the country. We’re going to come back. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you have any concerns as to Occupy protesters either at Snow Park or a retrenching at Frank Ogawa?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was very heartened the night we cleared the park that the protesters were very peaceful, that they talked about getting on with the work of the 99%. I’ve been following all the tweets in the different groups; they’re going to start organizing around the school closures in Oakland. I understand there’s going to be some picketing of banks this weekend. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Snow Park people have till Monday; they have a group of people that have been working really hard to find an alternative place. I hear one of the local churches may be willing to work with them. I think we move on, and it could be a model for the rest of the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the movement’s gotten diverted on the encampments and across the country they haven’t really been able to contain the crime or the large homeless population and it becomes a whole sap on the resources instead of moving on with the organizing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, our winter shelter opened yesterday so we’re hoping that a large number of the homeless that were staying in Frank Ogawa Plaza will be sheltered there for the rest of the winter. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nHave you notified Snow Park that Monday is the day to go?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45043\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/rcv-demo-ballot-400x400.gif\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-45043\" title=\"rcv-demo-ballot-400x400\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/rcv-demo-ballot-400x400-300x300.gif\" alt=\"Ranked-choir voting demonstration ballot\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ranked-choice voting demonstration ballot (Courtesy SFGov.org)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In November San Franciscans choose their next mayor through an electoral process called ranked-choice voting (RCV). Also known as “instant run-off voting,” voters will pick three candidates (instead of one), and rank them in order of preference, eliminating the need for a separate runoff election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although this is not the first time San Francisco has employed this system (RCV was first used in 2004 for a board of supervisors race and again in the 2007 mayoral race, when Gavin Newsom was reelected with 72% of the vote) it is the first time the city is using it to decide a competitive mayor’s race that has a large candidate pool. And many are waiting to see how well it all works out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not surprisingly, RCV has its discontents; some candidates stand to benefit more than others, and a variety of opponents have cried foul, calling the system too complex and undemocratic. Last year, the system survived a court challenge alleging that it violated voters’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest issue at play is that you no longer need to be the top vote-getter in the first round in order to win the election; instead you need the most-combined first, second, and third choice votes. And that significantly changes the calculus. Factor in that there are a grand total of 16 candidates running for mayor this year, and you’ve got yourself a pretty thick electoral swamp to wade through.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how’d this all begin? Well, San Franciscans voted on it (ah, the irony!). In 2002, residents approved Proposition A, effectively amending the city’s charter. The RCV system’s actually been used in smaller San Francisco elections since 2004, but never for such a high-stakes contest. It used to be you just voted for one candidate, and if no one received over 50% of the votes, a December runoff election was held, and the winner was then determined by whoever got the most votes. RCV will now be used to elect all of the city’s major elected positions, including members of the Board of Supervisors. But with Election Day just a few weeks away there still seem to be a whole lot of voters out there unfamiliar – or just flat out confused – with how RCV works. So, here’s our best stab at explaining the rules of the game:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First off, a quick preview of what the new ballot looks like. A good mock-up is available at San Francisco’s Department of Election’s site. The basic format is fairly simple: Three side-by-side columns (first-choice, second-choice and third-choice). Each column includes the names of all 16 candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Round 1: An Even Starting Line\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFrom the pool of 16 candidates, you pick your first, second, and third choices. (Note: you don’t have to pick three; if you want, you can just pick your first-choice, or your first two choices, etc. It also doesn’t do you any good to repeatedly pick your first-choice three times – it’ll only be counted once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If any candidate gets more than 50 percent (50% +1) of first-choice votes, that candidate is automatically elected. Game over. But, if no one receives that majority, we go to the second round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So just for kicks (and because puppets are more fun than politicians), let’s pretend we’re observing a heated mayoral race on Sesame Street (Just ignore that streets don’t typically have mayors, or the fact that the candidates are made of felt and fur.). There are four candidates running, and a total of 24 voters casting ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cookie Monster (the clear frontrunner, of course, well loved for his oratorical gifts and promises of free pastries to every supporter) gets 10 first-place votes. Oscar the Grouch gets 8 first place votes (with strong support from the waste management industry and a large contingent of the generally disgruntled). Big Bird gets 4 first-place votes. And poor, impetuous Grover gets only 2 first-place votes. Since no one got more than 12 votes, there’s no clear majority, but we do have our first loser … so we move on to Round 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Round 2: The First Elimination\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nGrover, the candidate with the least amount of first-choice votes, is outta there! But (and here’s the part that seems to trip people up the most), for the two voters who picked Grover as a first-choice, their second-choice votes still count. Here’s how:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the voters who chose Grover picked Oscar as a second choice. So that vote goes to Oscar (who now has a total of 9 votes). The other voter in Grover’s small fan club picked Cookie Monster as a second choice. So, that vote goes to Cookie Monster (who now has 11 votes).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of Round 2, here’s the tally:\u003cbr>\nCookie Monster: 11 votes\u003cbr>\nOscar: 9 votes\u003cbr>\nBig Bird: 4 votes\u003cbr>\nStill no clear winner (because there still are three candidates standing), so onto Round 3 we go!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Round 3: The Deciding Moment\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThree candidates left, and Big Bird’s got the least amount of first-choice votes (only 4), so that oversized avian is done! Now, we look at the second-choice votes of those four voters who picked Big Bird as their first-choice. Remarkably, as it turns out, all four of Big Bird’s second-choice votes were for Oscar! That means that Oscar picks up four more votes, giving him (or it?) a final tally of 13 votes to Cookie Monster’s 11 votes. And thus, that grumpy, trash-dwelling green dude is the new boss in town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O.K., so in the San Francisco mayoral election, things might not be quite that simple (and all the candidates are probably going to have noses). But, hopefully this example does illustrate how a candidate can viably receive the most first-choice votes and still lose the election. Because there are 16 candidates in the real race, that same elimination process keeps going until one candidate emerges with the most votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One key to understanding the RCV instant runoff process is remembering that the number of elimination rounds is determined by the number of candidates running. So, in the case of San Francisco’s mayoral race: there are 16 candidates, thus, 15 elimination rounds to determine a winner. In the Sesame Street scenario, there are a total of 4 candidates, requiring three elimination rounds to determine the winner. Just think of it as last man/woman/puppet standing. Take a look:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Round 1\u003c/strong>: Four candidates on the ballot with a total of 24 votes cast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C. Monster O. Grouch B. Bird Grover Total votes\u003cbr>\n10 votes 8 votes 4 votes 2 votes 24\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Round 2\u003c/strong>: Three candidates standing; Grover is eliminated and his votes go to Cookie Monster and Oscar. Remember that all 24 votes still count, but some have just been transferred to other candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C. Monster O. Grouch B. Bird Total votes\u003cbr>\n11 votes 9 votes 4 votes 24\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ctt>\u003c/tt>\u003cstrong>Round 3\u003c/strong>: Two candidates left; Big Bird is eliminated and all four of his votes go to Oscar (because the people who voted for Big Bird as their first-choice picked Oscar as their second-choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C. Monster O. Grouch Total votes\u003cbr>\n11 votes 13 votes 24\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With 13 votes to Cookie Monster’s 11, Oscar the Grouch is the winner!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland’s 2010 Mayoral Election\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nLast year, Oakland used RCV to elect its mayor and witnessed a similar outcome: There were 10 candidates, and Don Perata, the clear frontrunner (who vastly outspent his opponents during the campaign), got 35% of the first-choice votes. That left Jean Quan in a distant second with only 24% of first-choice votes. But Quan – who anticipated this outcome and allied herself with other underdog candidates and their supporters – received far more second-choice votes than did Perata. And after all the elimination rounds, with second and third-choice votes factored in, Quan received 51% of the vote to Perata’s 49%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Critics\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSo is RCV a good thing? The jury’s still out. It really depends on who you ask. (Oakland’s Mayor Quan, I’m guessing would say yes; Don Perata … not so much. Oscar the Grouch though, is definitely a big fan.)\u003cbr>\nLike pretty much everything in politics, the system’s got its strong supporters and staunch enemies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the big arguments from supporters of RCV:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It could save taxpayers millions by eliminating the need for local primaries and separate runoff elections.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It boosts electoral competition because candidates only have to raise money for one election per cycle, not two or three.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It gives underdog candidates a better chance and produces a winner that’s supported by a clear majority.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It discourages mudslinging and negative campaigning; candidates are now more likely to ally with each.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Opponents say:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It’s too confusing for voters and unnecessarily adds to the complexity of an already complicated ballot.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>There is lots of room for technical error as election computers tally results through the use of a complicated algorithm.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It encourages less popular candidates to game the system by teaming up against the frontrunner. Is this is a fair or appropriate strategy? Depends who you ask.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It’s discriminatory to less educated or knowledgeable segments of the voting public who haven’t received sufficient instruction on how the system works.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Need a Visual Aid?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nKQED TV’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/thisweek/\">This Week\u003c/a> got a rundown straight from the San Francisco Department of Elections. Watch the video below:\u003cbr>\n[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SlyL1SEiCLQ?hd=1]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "In November San Franciscans choose their next mayor through an electoral process called ranked-choice voting (RCV). Also known as “instant run-off voting,” voters will pick three candidates (instead of one), and rank them in order of preference, eliminating the need for a separate runoff election. Although this is not the first time San Francisco has",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45043\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/rcv-demo-ballot-400x400.gif\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-45043\" title=\"rcv-demo-ballot-400x400\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/rcv-demo-ballot-400x400-300x300.gif\" alt=\"Ranked-choir voting demonstration ballot\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ranked-choice voting demonstration ballot (Courtesy SFGov.org)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In November San Franciscans choose their next mayor through an electoral process called ranked-choice voting (RCV). Also known as “instant run-off voting,” voters will pick three candidates (instead of one), and rank them in order of preference, eliminating the need for a separate runoff election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although this is not the first time San Francisco has employed this system (RCV was first used in 2004 for a board of supervisors race and again in the 2007 mayoral race, when Gavin Newsom was reelected with 72% of the vote) it is the first time the city is using it to decide a competitive mayor’s race that has a large candidate pool. And many are waiting to see how well it all works out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not surprisingly, RCV has its discontents; some candidates stand to benefit more than others, and a variety of opponents have cried foul, calling the system too complex and undemocratic. Last year, the system survived a court challenge alleging that it violated voters’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest issue at play is that you no longer need to be the top vote-getter in the first round in order to win the election; instead you need the most-combined first, second, and third choice votes. And that significantly changes the calculus. Factor in that there are a grand total of 16 candidates running for mayor this year, and you’ve got yourself a pretty thick electoral swamp to wade through.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how’d this all begin? Well, San Franciscans voted on it (ah, the irony!). In 2002, residents approved Proposition A, effectively amending the city’s charter. The RCV system’s actually been used in smaller San Francisco elections since 2004, but never for such a high-stakes contest. It used to be you just voted for one candidate, and if no one received over 50% of the votes, a December runoff election was held, and the winner was then determined by whoever got the most votes. RCV will now be used to elect all of the city’s major elected positions, including members of the Board of Supervisors. But with Election Day just a few weeks away there still seem to be a whole lot of voters out there unfamiliar – or just flat out confused – with how RCV works. So, here’s our best stab at explaining the rules of the game:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First off, a quick preview of what the new ballot looks like. A good mock-up is available at San Francisco’s Department of Election’s site. The basic format is fairly simple: Three side-by-side columns (first-choice, second-choice and third-choice). Each column includes the names of all 16 candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Round 1: An Even Starting Line\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFrom the pool of 16 candidates, you pick your first, second, and third choices. (Note: you don’t have to pick three; if you want, you can just pick your first-choice, or your first two choices, etc. It also doesn’t do you any good to repeatedly pick your first-choice three times – it’ll only be counted once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If any candidate gets more than 50 percent (50% +1) of first-choice votes, that candidate is automatically elected. Game over. But, if no one receives that majority, we go to the second round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So just for kicks (and because puppets are more fun than politicians), let’s pretend we’re observing a heated mayoral race on Sesame Street (Just ignore that streets don’t typically have mayors, or the fact that the candidates are made of felt and fur.). There are four candidates running, and a total of 24 voters casting ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cookie Monster (the clear frontrunner, of course, well loved for his oratorical gifts and promises of free pastries to every supporter) gets 10 first-place votes. Oscar the Grouch gets 8 first place votes (with strong support from the waste management industry and a large contingent of the generally disgruntled). Big Bird gets 4 first-place votes. And poor, impetuous Grover gets only 2 first-place votes. Since no one got more than 12 votes, there’s no clear majority, but we do have our first loser … so we move on to Round 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Round 2: The First Elimination\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nGrover, the candidate with the least amount of first-choice votes, is outta there! But (and here’s the part that seems to trip people up the most), for the two voters who picked Grover as a first-choice, their second-choice votes still count. Here’s how:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the voters who chose Grover picked Oscar as a second choice. So that vote goes to Oscar (who now has a total of 9 votes). The other voter in Grover’s small fan club picked Cookie Monster as a second choice. So, that vote goes to Cookie Monster (who now has 11 votes).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of Round 2, here’s the tally:\u003cbr>\nCookie Monster: 11 votes\u003cbr>\nOscar: 9 votes\u003cbr>\nBig Bird: 4 votes\u003cbr>\nStill no clear winner (because there still are three candidates standing), so onto Round 3 we go!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Round 3: The Deciding Moment\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThree candidates left, and Big Bird’s got the least amount of first-choice votes (only 4), so that oversized avian is done! Now, we look at the second-choice votes of those four voters who picked Big Bird as their first-choice. Remarkably, as it turns out, all four of Big Bird’s second-choice votes were for Oscar! That means that Oscar picks up four more votes, giving him (or it?) a final tally of 13 votes to Cookie Monster’s 11 votes. And thus, that grumpy, trash-dwelling green dude is the new boss in town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O.K., so in the San Francisco mayoral election, things might not be quite that simple (and all the candidates are probably going to have noses). But, hopefully this example does illustrate how a candidate can viably receive the most first-choice votes and still lose the election. Because there are 16 candidates in the real race, that same elimination process keeps going until one candidate emerges with the most votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One key to understanding the RCV instant runoff process is remembering that the number of elimination rounds is determined by the number of candidates running. So, in the case of San Francisco’s mayoral race: there are 16 candidates, thus, 15 elimination rounds to determine a winner. In the Sesame Street scenario, there are a total of 4 candidates, requiring three elimination rounds to determine the winner. Just think of it as last man/woman/puppet standing. Take a look:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Round 1\u003c/strong>: Four candidates on the ballot with a total of 24 votes cast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C. Monster O. Grouch B. Bird Grover Total votes\u003cbr>\n10 votes 8 votes 4 votes 2 votes 24\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Round 2\u003c/strong>: Three candidates standing; Grover is eliminated and his votes go to Cookie Monster and Oscar. Remember that all 24 votes still count, but some have just been transferred to other candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C. Monster O. Grouch B. Bird Total votes\u003cbr>\n11 votes 9 votes 4 votes 24\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ctt>\u003c/tt>\u003cstrong>Round 3\u003c/strong>: Two candidates left; Big Bird is eliminated and all four of his votes go to Oscar (because the people who voted for Big Bird as their first-choice picked Oscar as their second-choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C. Monster O. Grouch Total votes\u003cbr>\n11 votes 13 votes 24\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With 13 votes to Cookie Monster’s 11, Oscar the Grouch is the winner!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland’s 2010 Mayoral Election\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nLast year, Oakland used RCV to elect its mayor and witnessed a similar outcome: There were 10 candidates, and Don Perata, the clear frontrunner (who vastly outspent his opponents during the campaign), got 35% of the first-choice votes. That left Jean Quan in a distant second with only 24% of first-choice votes. But Quan – who anticipated this outcome and allied herself with other underdog candidates and their supporters – received far more second-choice votes than did Perata. And after all the elimination rounds, with second and third-choice votes factored in, Quan received 51% of the vote to Perata’s 49%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Critics\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSo is RCV a good thing? The jury’s still out. It really depends on who you ask. (Oakland’s Mayor Quan, I’m guessing would say yes; Don Perata … not so much. Oscar the Grouch though, is definitely a big fan.)\u003cbr>\nLike pretty much everything in politics, the system’s got its strong supporters and staunch enemies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the big arguments from supporters of RCV:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It could save taxpayers millions by eliminating the need for local primaries and separate runoff elections.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It boosts electoral competition because candidates only have to raise money for one election per cycle, not two or three.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It gives underdog candidates a better chance and produces a winner that’s supported by a clear majority.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It discourages mudslinging and negative campaigning; candidates are now more likely to ally with each.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Opponents say:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It’s too confusing for voters and unnecessarily adds to the complexity of an already complicated ballot.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>There is lots of room for technical error as election computers tally results through the use of a complicated algorithm.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It encourages less popular candidates to game the system by teaming up against the frontrunner. Is this is a fair or appropriate strategy? Depends who you ask.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It’s discriminatory to less educated or knowledgeable segments of the voting public who haven’t received sufficient instruction on how the system works.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
},
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},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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}
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"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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