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Many of these new batteries that are being built are actually built in containers,” Dustin Mulvaney, a professor of environmental studies at San José State University, told KQED. “Those containers are separated … You could control the spread of the fire to some extent by just keeping those adjacent containers cool. Inside of a building. There’s no way to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12024233 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/ElkhornSlough-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the fire, local officials disclosed that the building’s fire suppression system failed to activate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Additionally, the Moss Landing BESS suffered two previous fires, one in 2021 and one in 2022. Defendant VISTRA’s own investigation of those fires highlighted the deficiencies of the fire suppression system at the Moss Landing BESS, yet no changes were made,” the complaint states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vistra Corp declined to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also claims that PG&E shares responsibility, as it draws power from the facility and has a say in the equipment used there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Moss Landing power plant is located adjacent to — but walled off and separate from — PG&E’s Moss Landing electric substation,” PG&E said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four plaintiffs in the lawsuit are seeking compensation for the harm caused by the fire, including forced evacuations and property damage covered in soot and ash, which may contain toxic compounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A field survey by San José State University’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories detected unusually high levels of nickel, manganese and cobalt in soils within 2 miles of the lithium battery storage site, linking the contamination to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Facebook group focused on potential health effects from the fire quickly grew to thousands of members, as locals reported a foul odor, a metallic taste and symptoms such as headaches, sore throats and nausea they suspected were related to the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people in the community are now being tested for heavy metals in their system. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the fire, local officials disclosed that the building’s fire suppression system failed to activate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Additionally, the Moss Landing BESS suffered two previous fires, one in 2021 and one in 2022. Defendant VISTRA’s own investigation of those fires highlighted the deficiencies of the fire suppression system at the Moss Landing BESS, yet no changes were made,” the complaint states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vistra Corp declined to comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also claims that PG&E shares responsibility, as it draws power from the facility and has a say in the equipment used there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Moss Landing power plant is located adjacent to — but walled off and separate from — PG&E’s Moss Landing electric substation,” PG&E said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four plaintiffs in the lawsuit are seeking compensation for the harm caused by the fire, including forced evacuations and property damage covered in soot and ash, which may contain toxic compounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A field survey by San José State University’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories detected unusually high levels of nickel, manganese and cobalt in soils within 2 miles of the lithium battery storage site, linking the contamination to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Facebook group focused on potential health effects from the fire quickly grew to thousands of members, as locals reported a foul odor, a metallic taste and symptoms such as headaches, sore throats and nausea they suspected were related to the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people in the community are now being tested for heavy metals in their system. They’re questioning whether they can put their children back in the schools, use the local facilities like playgrounds for kids,” Johnson, the lawyer, said. “What they’ve suffered immediately is very significant. What they could suffer over the long run is something we’re going to have to figure out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Monterey County Battery Fire Linked to Surge of Heavy Metals in Nature Reserve’s Soil",
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"content": "\u003cp>After a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023562/after-huge-monterey-county-battery-fire-locals-describe-headaches-nausea-and-a-taste-of-metal\">massive fire\u003c/a> at a Monterey County energy storage facility this month, scientists at San José State University have found heightened levels of heavy metals in the nearby Elkhorn Slough Reserve, they said Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unusually high concentrations of nickel, manganese and cobalt were detected in soils within 2 miles of the lithium battery storage site, according to field surveys conducted by the university’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, which has monitored the area for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite initial reports from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and local authorities that the Jan. 16 fire did not release toxins, local environmental groups have warned of the potential for dangerous levels of particulate matter and other chemicals and have pushed for more testing of nearby soil and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire at the storage facility owned by Vistra Corporation, which supplies energy back to the power grid, engulfed about 80% of the building and its 100,000 batteries in flames, sending a dark plume of smoke high into the air for hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Ivano Aiello, the chair of San José State’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, said that after the fire, his lab tested the soil in a 2-mile radius of the plant, which is near the Elkhorn Slough estuary. After taking multiple measurements from about 100 locations, his lab observed a hundreds-fold rise in the concentration of the three toxic heavy metals along the top layer of the soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aiello said his team linked the heightened levels to the fire because the concentration of the heavy metals was only elevated in the top millimeters of the soil, indicating that they were recently deposited. The spherical nanoparticles they found are also used in materials for lithium-ion batteries, connecting the contamination to the battery fire, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022726\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022726\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A fire burns at Moss Landing Power Plant on Thursday, Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Iman-Floyd Carroll)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They are clearly the type of material from a battery, so you can link directly the occurrence increasing of this toxic heavy metal to the source, which is a battery,” he said. “The line of evidence from a scientific perspective is pretty solid. There’s no other explanation as to why before the concentrations were much lower and now are much higher, and those elements are linked to those nanoparticles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA had set up nine monitoring stations to monitor the air for small particulate matter and hydrogen fluoride, a highly toxic gas emitted by lithium-ion battery fires, for the four days after the fire broke out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said that they did not detect heightened levels of the pollutants, and neither did a company hired by Vistra to detect the same two compounds. A Facebook group of almost 3,000 locals in Monterey and Santa Cruz counties, however, has amassed discussion of headaches, sore throats, nausea and other symptoms that residents believe could be related to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Polkabla, the principal industrial hygienist with BioMax Environmental, a consulting firm specializing in hazardous materials and industrial hygiene, told KQED last week that the EPA’s air monitoring stations wouldn’t tell the full story because hydrogen fluoride likely wouldn’t be detectable once the plume of smoke was cleared. He also raised the alarm about metals like cobalt, manganese and nickel, along with lithium, and pushed for soil and water testing both at the battery facility and in nearby areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12023562 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey County, which was initially vague about whether it would test water and soil around the power plant, announced Thursday that it would work with the state to collect water, debris and dust samples at and around the Vistra facility. A spokesperson for Vistra said the company “might” test soil “if there are indications around the site that there might be some compounds or constituents that we think need to be tested.” The company did not respond to a request for comment on Monday about what the company’s most recent plans are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county said Monday that it was currently analyzing soil and water samples with experts from the California Department of Public Health, state-level EPA and epidemiologists, looking for any potential health concerns and determining next steps. A spokesperson said they hope to provide preliminary results later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Public health and environmental safety remain our top priorities, and we are committed to providing transparent, science-based updates to the community as we assess the findings in collaboration with our state and federal partners,” the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aiello’s team is also turning to assess the impact of their findings on the Elkhorn Slough, which he said is the second-largest estuary in California and one of the most diverse and essential ecosystems for hundreds of fish and bird species. It acts as a carbon sink and buffer for sea level rise, he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to understand exactly how those particles move through the soil, whether they get in the groundwater, whether they’re getting to waterways and how they may move to the food web — from microbes in the sediments to invertebrates in the soils or in the water to fish and mammals,” Aiello said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While those particles are interacting with the environment, they will change,” he continued. “The different toxic metals will start reacting with the surroundings, so that will change a molecular form, and they might become bioavailable. That’s something that we need to study.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from the potential impact on the food chain, it’s also unknown how the heavy metals will affect people who live nearby or were exposed during the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cobalt has been associated with cardiomyopathy, lung disease and hearing damage, while nickel is categorized as a carcinogen, according to the National Institutes of Health. Manganese can “cause a disorder alike to idiopathic Parkinson’s disease,” the site said, and all three have been known to cause negative effects at the cellular and molecular levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/danbrekke\">\u003cem>Dan Brekke\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023562/after-huge-monterey-county-battery-fire-locals-describe-headaches-nausea-and-a-taste-of-metal\">massive fire\u003c/a> at a Monterey County energy storage facility this month, scientists at San José State University have found heightened levels of heavy metals in the nearby Elkhorn Slough Reserve, they said Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unusually high concentrations of nickel, manganese and cobalt were detected in soils within 2 miles of the lithium battery storage site, according to field surveys conducted by the university’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, which has monitored the area for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite initial reports from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and local authorities that the Jan. 16 fire did not release toxins, local environmental groups have warned of the potential for dangerous levels of particulate matter and other chemicals and have pushed for more testing of nearby soil and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire at the storage facility owned by Vistra Corporation, which supplies energy back to the power grid, engulfed about 80% of the building and its 100,000 batteries in flames, sending a dark plume of smoke high into the air for hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Ivano Aiello, the chair of San José State’s Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, said that after the fire, his lab tested the soil in a 2-mile radius of the plant, which is near the Elkhorn Slough estuary. After taking multiple measurements from about 100 locations, his lab observed a hundreds-fold rise in the concentration of the three toxic heavy metals along the top layer of the soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aiello said his team linked the heightened levels to the fire because the concentration of the heavy metals was only elevated in the top millimeters of the soil, indicating that they were recently deposited. The spherical nanoparticles they found are also used in materials for lithium-ion batteries, connecting the contamination to the battery fire, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022726\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022726\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A fire burns at Moss Landing Power Plant on Thursday, Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Iman-Floyd Carroll)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They are clearly the type of material from a battery, so you can link directly the occurrence increasing of this toxic heavy metal to the source, which is a battery,” he said. “The line of evidence from a scientific perspective is pretty solid. There’s no other explanation as to why before the concentrations were much lower and now are much higher, and those elements are linked to those nanoparticles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA had set up nine monitoring stations to monitor the air for small particulate matter and hydrogen fluoride, a highly toxic gas emitted by lithium-ion battery fires, for the four days after the fire broke out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said that they did not detect heightened levels of the pollutants, and neither did a company hired by Vistra to detect the same two compounds. A Facebook group of almost 3,000 locals in Monterey and Santa Cruz counties, however, has amassed discussion of headaches, sore throats, nausea and other symptoms that residents believe could be related to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Polkabla, the principal industrial hygienist with BioMax Environmental, a consulting firm specializing in hazardous materials and industrial hygiene, told KQED last week that the EPA’s air monitoring stations wouldn’t tell the full story because hydrogen fluoride likely wouldn’t be detectable once the plume of smoke was cleared. He also raised the alarm about metals like cobalt, manganese and nickel, along with lithium, and pushed for soil and water testing both at the battery facility and in nearby areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey County, which was initially vague about whether it would test water and soil around the power plant, announced Thursday that it would work with the state to collect water, debris and dust samples at and around the Vistra facility. A spokesperson for Vistra said the company “might” test soil “if there are indications around the site that there might be some compounds or constituents that we think need to be tested.” The company did not respond to a request for comment on Monday about what the company’s most recent plans are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county said Monday that it was currently analyzing soil and water samples with experts from the California Department of Public Health, state-level EPA and epidemiologists, looking for any potential health concerns and determining next steps. A spokesperson said they hope to provide preliminary results later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Public health and environmental safety remain our top priorities, and we are committed to providing transparent, science-based updates to the community as we assess the findings in collaboration with our state and federal partners,” the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aiello’s team is also turning to assess the impact of their findings on the Elkhorn Slough, which he said is the second-largest estuary in California and one of the most diverse and essential ecosystems for hundreds of fish and bird species. It acts as a carbon sink and buffer for sea level rise, he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to understand exactly how those particles move through the soil, whether they get in the groundwater, whether they’re getting to waterways and how they may move to the food web — from microbes in the sediments to invertebrates in the soils or in the water to fish and mammals,” Aiello said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While those particles are interacting with the environment, they will change,” he continued. “The different toxic metals will start reacting with the surroundings, so that will change a molecular form, and they might become bioavailable. That’s something that we need to study.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aside from the potential impact on the food chain, it’s also unknown how the heavy metals will affect people who live nearby or were exposed during the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cobalt has been associated with cardiomyopathy, lung disease and hearing damage, while nickel is categorized as a carcinogen, according to the National Institutes of Health. Manganese can “cause a disorder alike to idiopathic Parkinson’s disease,” the site said, and all three have been known to cause negative effects at the cellular and molecular levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/danbrekke\">\u003cem>Dan Brekke\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "After Huge Monterey County Battery Fire, Locals Describe Headaches, Nausea and a Taste of Metal",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hazy skies, a rank, perhaps acidic smell in the air, and a lingering taste of metal. Later — headaches, sore throats and nausea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the Monterey and Santa Cruz areas have reported such health issues in the wake of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022725/massive-fire-monterey-county-battery-plant-spews-toxic-smoke-forces-evacuations\">last week’s massive fire at a Monterey County energy storage facility\u003c/a>, fearing they are related. Authorities have said they didn’t detect toxins in the smoke, but some experts worry the test results aren’t giving the full picture — and now state and local officials will be conducting further testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eva Faste said she was outside her home in the Santa Cruz Mountains with her dogs when she first started getting a headache and a sore throat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She didn’t think much of it until that night when her phone buzzed with an alert about a battery storage facility that had caught fire roughly 25 miles away in Moss Landing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I woke up the following morning, my nose was bleeding, and since then, I’ve been feeling worse every day,” Faste said. Her sore throat, along with stomach problems and low energy, have persisted into this week, even though the fire has since died out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jan. 16 fire started at what is reportedly the largest lithium battery storage facility in the world, with over 100,000 batteries used to store solar power and other forms of electricity to help supply the grid. The flames raged for hours, igniting the batteries stored within the facility and sending a dark plume of smoke high into the air until 80% of the building and its contents were consumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lithium battery fires are notoriously difficult to extinguish and, as is often the case, emergency responders decided to let the fire burn itself out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, a Facebook group about possible fire-related symptoms has ballooned to more than 2,000 members. People have mentioned, along with Faste’s symptoms, a metallic taste in their mouth and a persistent smell in the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One person who spoke at Tuesday’s Monterey County Board of Supervisors meeting compared the sensation to what they experienced while receiving chemotherapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I live in Prunedale. I have never had a metallic taste in my mouth before,” Heather Griffin said. “Yes, there are people who burn fires in their fireplaces; we do, too. But I’ve never had a metallic taste.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the fire began, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency began monitoring the air for small particulate matter and hydrogen fluoride, a highly toxic gas emitted by lithium-ion battery fires. Officials set up nine nearby monitoring stations and did not detect harmful levels of either pollutant, the agency said, adding that the sensors for hydrogen fluoride can also detect other compounds.[aside postID=news_12023814 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/AP25016124878838-scaled-e1737665727227.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be conservative and most protective of public health, our operations assumed anything we were detecting was hydrogen fluoride, which is the most harmful of these mineral acid gases,” the EPA said in a statement. “And, as noted before, no hydrogen fluoride exceeding health standards was detected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A contractor hired by Vistra simultaneously tested for most of the same compounds and received similar results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, experts said sensors are unlikely to pick up hydrogen fluoride once the main smoke plume has died down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These chemistries dictate to us that those compounds are not going to last for a very long time in the air,” said Michael Polkabla, the principal industrial hygienist with BioMax Environmental, a consulting firm specializing in hazardous materials and industrial hygiene. “So it’s really irrelevant to measure hydrogen fluoride hours after the plume passes because it’s going to be gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And although the full list of specific elements within Vistra’s batteries is not publicly known, Polkabla has a few other pollutants he’s concerned about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The metals — lithium, nickel, magnesium, cobalt are kind of the big four that would be produced and could have settled. These all have individual toxicities associated with them,” Polkabla said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022726\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022726\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A fire burns at Moss Landing Power Plant on Thursday, Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Iman-Floyd Carroll)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dustin Mulvaney, an environmental studies professor at San José State University, agreed, adding that a more comprehensive test would have required sending a drone into the smoke plume to test hydrogen fluoride there. He, like Polkabla, also worries about the other pollutants that the fire could have let off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You may think of a fire as a big chemical reactor doing an uncontrolled chemical reaction,” Mulvaney said. “So it’s actually the fire itself is sometimes manufacturing pollutants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that the smoke plume could have carried some heat-resistant materials like metals or PFAS, also known as forever chemicals, because they take a very long time to break down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the public that’s experiencing these symptoms is going to want to know what they were actually exposed to,” Mulvaney said. “And I don’t think that those EPA sensors are telling the full story of what was in that plume.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA clarified that it did initially test for other compounds, including carbon monoxide and ammonia, then transitioned to focusing on particulate matter and hydrogen fluoride because they “are the two contaminants of concern from a battery fire that would pose a potential immediate health risk through inhalation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Jan. 20, four days after the fire started, the EPA ended its monitoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the fire now over, Mulvaney and Polkabla both said that the best way to learn about the pollutants that were dispersed is to test soil and water samples both at the facility and in neighboring regions — including environmentally significant areas like Monterey Bay and the Elkhorn Slough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those particles are not necessarily going away unless they’re removed,” Polkabla said. “If they’re a hazard, we need to identify what it is and have a protocol for how to remove that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a Wednesday press briefing, Vistra’s Senior Director of Community Affairs, Brad Watson, said the company might test the soil “if there are indications around the site that there might be some compounds or constituents that we think need to be tested.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey County officials used similarly indefinite language during the meeting, but by Thursday afternoon, Supervisor Glenn Church announced that local and state officials plan to do both water and soil testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there’s been a lot of concerns from folks and in this area of what is really out there. So we’re looking into that,” Church said.[aside postID=news_12022420 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240116-OaklandHillsHouseFire-22.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county Health Department said late Thursday that local and state partners will work together on collecting samples of water, debris and dust at the Vistra facility and in nearby areas, though they have not yet determined a timeline. Additional water and soil testing will follow, county representatives said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials added that residents who may have found residue from the fires on their property are urged to use caution when cleaning up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some continue to worry about what they are potentially being exposed to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faste and her husband are considering leaving the area for a while in the hopes that her symptoms will diminish once she’s farther from the site of the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re debating what to do, you know? We live here. I have a disability, so it’s really hard for me to go places. I’m in a wheelchair most of the time, so it’s complicated,” Faste said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple will likely book a short-term rental or stay with family for about a week and then reevaluate. Although the move won’t be easy, Faste said she has a compromised immune system and worries she’ll get worse if they stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We kind of moved in the mountains to be in the clean air,” she said. “So it’s kind of sad that we will have to leave because the air is not good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A week after the fire at a Moss Landing energy storage facility, official tests so far haven’t shown toxins, but some experts worry the results aren’t giving the full picture.",
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"title": "After Huge Monterey County Battery Fire, Locals Describe Headaches, Nausea and a Taste of Metal | KQED",
"description": "A week after the fire at a Moss Landing energy storage facility, official tests so far haven’t shown toxins, but some experts worry the results aren’t giving the full picture.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hazy skies, a rank, perhaps acidic smell in the air, and a lingering taste of metal. Later — headaches, sore throats and nausea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the Monterey and Santa Cruz areas have reported such health issues in the wake of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022725/massive-fire-monterey-county-battery-plant-spews-toxic-smoke-forces-evacuations\">last week’s massive fire at a Monterey County energy storage facility\u003c/a>, fearing they are related. Authorities have said they didn’t detect toxins in the smoke, but some experts worry the test results aren’t giving the full picture — and now state and local officials will be conducting further testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eva Faste said she was outside her home in the Santa Cruz Mountains with her dogs when she first started getting a headache and a sore throat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She didn’t think much of it until that night when her phone buzzed with an alert about a battery storage facility that had caught fire roughly 25 miles away in Moss Landing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I woke up the following morning, my nose was bleeding, and since then, I’ve been feeling worse every day,” Faste said. Her sore throat, along with stomach problems and low energy, have persisted into this week, even though the fire has since died out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jan. 16 fire started at what is reportedly the largest lithium battery storage facility in the world, with over 100,000 batteries used to store solar power and other forms of electricity to help supply the grid. The flames raged for hours, igniting the batteries stored within the facility and sending a dark plume of smoke high into the air until 80% of the building and its contents were consumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lithium battery fires are notoriously difficult to extinguish and, as is often the case, emergency responders decided to let the fire burn itself out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, a Facebook group about possible fire-related symptoms has ballooned to more than 2,000 members. People have mentioned, along with Faste’s symptoms, a metallic taste in their mouth and a persistent smell in the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One person who spoke at Tuesday’s Monterey County Board of Supervisors meeting compared the sensation to what they experienced while receiving chemotherapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I live in Prunedale. I have never had a metallic taste in my mouth before,” Heather Griffin said. “Yes, there are people who burn fires in their fireplaces; we do, too. But I’ve never had a metallic taste.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the fire began, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency began monitoring the air for small particulate matter and hydrogen fluoride, a highly toxic gas emitted by lithium-ion battery fires. Officials set up nine nearby monitoring stations and did not detect harmful levels of either pollutant, the agency said, adding that the sensors for hydrogen fluoride can also detect other compounds.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be conservative and most protective of public health, our operations assumed anything we were detecting was hydrogen fluoride, which is the most harmful of these mineral acid gases,” the EPA said in a statement. “And, as noted before, no hydrogen fluoride exceeding health standards was detected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A contractor hired by Vistra simultaneously tested for most of the same compounds and received similar results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, experts said sensors are unlikely to pick up hydrogen fluoride once the main smoke plume has died down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These chemistries dictate to us that those compounds are not going to last for a very long time in the air,” said Michael Polkabla, the principal industrial hygienist with BioMax Environmental, a consulting firm specializing in hazardous materials and industrial hygiene. “So it’s really irrelevant to measure hydrogen fluoride hours after the plume passes because it’s going to be gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And although the full list of specific elements within Vistra’s batteries is not publicly known, Polkabla has a few other pollutants he’s concerned about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The metals — lithium, nickel, magnesium, cobalt are kind of the big four that would be produced and could have settled. These all have individual toxicities associated with them,” Polkabla said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022726\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022726\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingFire1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A fire burns at Moss Landing Power Plant on Thursday, Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Iman-Floyd Carroll)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dustin Mulvaney, an environmental studies professor at San José State University, agreed, adding that a more comprehensive test would have required sending a drone into the smoke plume to test hydrogen fluoride there. He, like Polkabla, also worries about the other pollutants that the fire could have let off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You may think of a fire as a big chemical reactor doing an uncontrolled chemical reaction,” Mulvaney said. “So it’s actually the fire itself is sometimes manufacturing pollutants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that the smoke plume could have carried some heat-resistant materials like metals or PFAS, also known as forever chemicals, because they take a very long time to break down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the public that’s experiencing these symptoms is going to want to know what they were actually exposed to,” Mulvaney said. “And I don’t think that those EPA sensors are telling the full story of what was in that plume.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA clarified that it did initially test for other compounds, including carbon monoxide and ammonia, then transitioned to focusing on particulate matter and hydrogen fluoride because they “are the two contaminants of concern from a battery fire that would pose a potential immediate health risk through inhalation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Jan. 20, four days after the fire started, the EPA ended its monitoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the fire now over, Mulvaney and Polkabla both said that the best way to learn about the pollutants that were dispersed is to test soil and water samples both at the facility and in neighboring regions — including environmentally significant areas like Monterey Bay and the Elkhorn Slough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those particles are not necessarily going away unless they’re removed,” Polkabla said. “If they’re a hazard, we need to identify what it is and have a protocol for how to remove that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a Wednesday press briefing, Vistra’s Senior Director of Community Affairs, Brad Watson, said the company might test the soil “if there are indications around the site that there might be some compounds or constituents that we think need to be tested.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey County officials used similarly indefinite language during the meeting, but by Thursday afternoon, Supervisor Glenn Church announced that local and state officials plan to do both water and soil testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there’s been a lot of concerns from folks and in this area of what is really out there. So we’re looking into that,” Church said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county Health Department said late Thursday that local and state partners will work together on collecting samples of water, debris and dust at the Vistra facility and in nearby areas, though they have not yet determined a timeline. Additional water and soil testing will follow, county representatives said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials added that residents who may have found residue from the fires on their property are urged to use caution when cleaning up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some continue to worry about what they are potentially being exposed to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faste and her husband are considering leaving the area for a while in the hopes that her symptoms will diminish once she’s farther from the site of the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re debating what to do, you know? We live here. I have a disability, so it’s really hard for me to go places. I’m in a wheelchair most of the time, so it’s complicated,” Faste said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple will likely book a short-term rental or stay with family for about a week and then reevaluate. Although the move won’t be easy, Faste said she has a compromised immune system and worries she’ll get worse if they stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We kind of moved in the mountains to be in the clean air,” she said. “So it’s kind of sad that we will have to leave because the air is not good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "massive-fire-monterey-county-battery-plant-spews-toxic-smoke-forces-evacuations",
"title": "Massive Fire at Monterey County Battery Plant Spews Plumes of Smoke, Forces Evacuations",
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"headTitle": "Massive Fire at Monterey County Battery Plant Spews Plumes of Smoke, Forces Evacuations | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:27 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iman Floyd-Carroll, whose home sits between the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/monterey-county\">Monterey County\u003c/a> towns of Moss Landing and Castroville, had just left her house to get dinner with friends when she noticed an orange glow in the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last two weeks, fires have been top of mind for Floyd-Carroll. She moved to Los Angeles County almost five months ago but was forced to evacuate from her home in Runyon Canyon after the Sunset Fire broke out last week. Though the evacuation order was lifted, Floyd-Carroll decided to return to her Bay Area hometown for a moment of reprieve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s an omnipresent feeling of discomfort,” she said. “To have to relocate under such short notice, under such intense conditions, it’s been really emotionally taxing. I definitely feel spiritually and emotionally exhausted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But only a few days after arriving in Moss Landing, Floyd-Carroll was forced to pack up and leave once again after a huge fire erupted at a nearby battery plant on Thursday afternoon. She said she began packing family relics and an emergency bag as soon as she heard sirens in the distance. A formal evacuation order was issued for her neighborhood around 7 p.m., Floyd-Carroll said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire at a facility operated by Vistra Corporation, an electricity company that helps supply energy to the power grid, has closed schools and roads and forced the evacuation of more than 1,000 Moss Landing residents as it sends up a plume of smoke, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022877\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of flames at Moss Landing Power Plant located on Pacific Coast Highway in Monterey Bay, California, on Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The plant at Moss Landing is one of the world’s largest storage facilities for lithium batteries, which are used to store solar power and other forms of electricity. The facility, a vital part of California’s effort to shift toward renewable energy and sustainability, contains over 100,000 batteries and can store up to 750 megawatts of electricity, according to a Vistra Corporation press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Energy Commission said 52,000 megawatts of storage is needed to meet its green energy goals by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials warned that because the fire involves batteries, it’s impossible to manually stop the burn. All residents could do was wait for the fire to burn itself out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areas in Moss Landing currently under mandatory evacuation orders include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>South of Elkhorn Slough.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>North of Molera Road and Monterey Dunes Way.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>West of Castroville Boulevard and Elkhorn Road.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Monterey County authorities are also advising residents in neighboring areas, including Watsonville and Marina, to take protective measures such as remaining indoors and closing windows and vents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Highway 1 has been shut down between Molera Road and Struve Road, in addition to several local roads. The North Monterey County Unified School District, which services several cities in the area, also announced a closure in response to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference on Friday morning, county officials said the fire is beginning to slow down and that the imminent danger for residents has passed. No casualties have been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12021911 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250113_Oakland-Fires_DMB_01810_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to county officials, there were some concerns about toxic hydrofluoride fumes being released into the air by the fire and smoke. But on Friday morning, officials informed residents that there had been no signs of dangerous toxins in the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have very little active flame. We have very little products of combustion being put into the atmosphere,” said Joel Mendoza, chief of the North Monterey County Fire Protection District. “There was no hazardous hydrogen fluoride gas being emitted by the batteries. At no point did I get a report back that there was any of that being picked up by the monitors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advanced monitoring equipment will be brought in to provide emergency responders and officials with more detailed information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey County Supervisor Glenn Church said the fire should be a wake-up call to industry leaders in sustainable energy. He echoed concerns shared with him by constituents about the battery plant’s proximity to environmentally significant areas like Elkhorn Slough and Monterey Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the fourth fire at that site since 2019,” Church said at a press conference. “This transition to a more sustainable energy source should not come before the safety of our families and our environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cause of the fire has yet to be determined, and nearly 40% of the building has been destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Floyd-Carroll said the experience has left her feeling uneasy. She’s preparing to return to Los Angeles County to avoid the smoke and possible fumes that may linger as a result of the Moss Landing fire. Fortunately, emergency responders were able to preserve the area around her home in L.A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the moment, we’re still waiting for guidance as if it’s safe to return to that area of Moss Landing and Castroville,” Floyd-Carroll said. “It’s been hard to maintain a sense of safety and to go about business as usual time and time again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials told the press on Friday that they would be calling for an independent investigation into what caused the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:27 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iman Floyd-Carroll, whose home sits between the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/monterey-county\">Monterey County\u003c/a> towns of Moss Landing and Castroville, had just left her house to get dinner with friends when she noticed an orange glow in the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last two weeks, fires have been top of mind for Floyd-Carroll. She moved to Los Angeles County almost five months ago but was forced to evacuate from her home in Runyon Canyon after the Sunset Fire broke out last week. Though the evacuation order was lifted, Floyd-Carroll decided to return to her Bay Area hometown for a moment of reprieve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s an omnipresent feeling of discomfort,” she said. “To have to relocate under such short notice, under such intense conditions, it’s been really emotionally taxing. I definitely feel spiritually and emotionally exhausted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But only a few days after arriving in Moss Landing, Floyd-Carroll was forced to pack up and leave once again after a huge fire erupted at a nearby battery plant on Thursday afternoon. She said she began packing family relics and an emergency bag as soon as she heard sirens in the distance. A formal evacuation order was issued for her neighborhood around 7 p.m., Floyd-Carroll said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire at a facility operated by Vistra Corporation, an electricity company that helps supply energy to the power grid, has closed schools and roads and forced the evacuation of more than 1,000 Moss Landing residents as it sends up a plume of smoke, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022877\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of flames at Moss Landing Power Plant located on Pacific Coast Highway in Monterey Bay, California, on Jan. 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The plant at Moss Landing is one of the world’s largest storage facilities for lithium batteries, which are used to store solar power and other forms of electricity. The facility, a vital part of California’s effort to shift toward renewable energy and sustainability, contains over 100,000 batteries and can store up to 750 megawatts of electricity, according to a Vistra Corporation press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Energy Commission said 52,000 megawatts of storage is needed to meet its green energy goals by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials warned that because the fire involves batteries, it’s impossible to manually stop the burn. All residents could do was wait for the fire to burn itself out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areas in Moss Landing currently under mandatory evacuation orders include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>South of Elkhorn Slough.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>North of Molera Road and Monterey Dunes Way.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>West of Castroville Boulevard and Elkhorn Road.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Monterey County authorities are also advising residents in neighboring areas, including Watsonville and Marina, to take protective measures such as remaining indoors and closing windows and vents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Highway 1 has been shut down between Molera Road and Struve Road, in addition to several local roads. The North Monterey County Unified School District, which services several cities in the area, also announced a closure in response to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference on Friday morning, county officials said the fire is beginning to slow down and that the imminent danger for residents has passed. No casualties have been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to county officials, there were some concerns about toxic hydrofluoride fumes being released into the air by the fire and smoke. But on Friday morning, officials informed residents that there had been no signs of dangerous toxins in the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have very little active flame. We have very little products of combustion being put into the atmosphere,” said Joel Mendoza, chief of the North Monterey County Fire Protection District. “There was no hazardous hydrogen fluoride gas being emitted by the batteries. At no point did I get a report back that there was any of that being picked up by the monitors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advanced monitoring equipment will be brought in to provide emergency responders and officials with more detailed information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey County Supervisor Glenn Church said the fire should be a wake-up call to industry leaders in sustainable energy. He echoed concerns shared with him by constituents about the battery plant’s proximity to environmentally significant areas like Elkhorn Slough and Monterey Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the fourth fire at that site since 2019,” Church said at a press conference. “This transition to a more sustainable energy source should not come before the safety of our families and our environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cause of the fire has yet to be determined, and nearly 40% of the building has been destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Floyd-Carroll said the experience has left her feeling uneasy. She’s preparing to return to Los Angeles County to avoid the smoke and possible fumes that may linger as a result of the Moss Landing fire. Fortunately, emergency responders were able to preserve the area around her home in L.A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the moment, we’re still waiting for guidance as if it’s safe to return to that area of Moss Landing and Castroville,” Floyd-Carroll said. “It’s been hard to maintain a sense of safety and to go about business as usual time and time again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials told the press on Friday that they would be calling for an independent investigation into what caused the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Workers at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11987126/how-to-get-free-admission-to-monterey-bay-aquarium-with-your-ebt-card\">Monterey Bay Aquarium\u003c/a> are launching a campaign to unionize, they announced Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union, Monterey Bay Aquarium Workers United (MBAWU), would cover more than 300 aquarium workers from all sectors, ranging from guest services to marketing and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://mbaworkersunited.org/news/our-public-letter\">a public letter\u003c/a>, MBAWU leadership cited workers’ desire for fair pay, comprehensive benefits and career transparency. They noted that they continue to stand behind the nonprofit aquarium’s mission of ocean conservation and that they hope a union will allow them to foster a healthy environment for workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really want to strengthen the organizational culture that has grown over 40 years and make it even better for the next 40 years,” said Mika Okimura, a senior education specialist at the aquarium. “I have been a teacher for some years now, and in that role, I really tried to make the world a better place and help learners navigate the world that they may be encountering. I think forming a union is going to make the world a better place for our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of that mission, Okimura added, is making sure that workers have a say in what the community looks like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the Monterey Bay Aquarium said the organization recognizes that some of its staff members have expressed interest in union representation and that it will continue to maintain an “open and constructive” dialogue with workers throughout the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12021562 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DishesRestaurantGetty-1020x602.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t feel adversarial toward our leadership. There are so many people that I admire and respect and appreciate in their roles as leaders, and I really hope they will see this as a strength,” Okimura said. “There’s been some great work by my colleagues in communicating wants and needs. This is just another way where we’re trying to make sure that everyone is taken care of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the aquarium’s employees are struggling to keep up as Bay Area residents contend with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12019437/an-uncertain-housing-market-could-mean-more-renters-and-fewer-buyers-in-2025\">rising housing costs\u003c/a> and living expenses, Okimura noted, which has potentially hurt the aquarium’s retention rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said, however, that increased pay is not the central motivation behind the efforts to organize but only one of several things they hope will improve through union representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be part of the union at work is to feel connected to the people who are working toward the same mission,” Okimura said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey Bay Aquarium workers are seeking representation through the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) Council 57.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It follows an organizing campaign at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13952734/oakland-museum-union-announced-amid-a-national-wave-of-museum-organizing\">Oakland Museum of California\u003c/a> that began last year to secure better wages and more affordable health care amid a national wave of museum unionization. Their union, also formed through AFSCME Council 57, was recognized by the museum in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/gzada\">\u003cem>Gilare Zada\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really want to strengthen the organizational culture that has grown over 40 years and make it even better for the next 40 years,” said Mika Okimura, a senior education specialist at the aquarium. “I have been a teacher for some years now, and in that role, I really tried to make the world a better place and help learners navigate the world that they may be encountering. I think forming a union is going to make the world a better place for our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of that mission, Okimura added, is making sure that workers have a say in what the community looks like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the Monterey Bay Aquarium said the organization recognizes that some of its staff members have expressed interest in union representation and that it will continue to maintain an “open and constructive” dialogue with workers throughout the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t feel adversarial toward our leadership. There are so many people that I admire and respect and appreciate in their roles as leaders, and I really hope they will see this as a strength,” Okimura said. “There’s been some great work by my colleagues in communicating wants and needs. This is just another way where we’re trying to make sure that everyone is taken care of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the aquarium’s employees are struggling to keep up as Bay Area residents contend with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12019437/an-uncertain-housing-market-could-mean-more-renters-and-fewer-buyers-in-2025\">rising housing costs\u003c/a> and living expenses, Okimura noted, which has potentially hurt the aquarium’s retention rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said, however, that increased pay is not the central motivation behind the efforts to organize but only one of several things they hope will improve through union representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be part of the union at work is to feel connected to the people who are working toward the same mission,” Okimura said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey Bay Aquarium workers are seeking representation through the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) Council 57.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It follows an organizing campaign at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13952734/oakland-museum-union-announced-amid-a-national-wave-of-museum-organizing\">Oakland Museum of California\u003c/a> that began last year to secure better wages and more affordable health care amid a national wave of museum unionization. Their union, also formed through AFSCME Council 57, was recognized by the museum in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/gzada\">\u003cem>Gilare Zada\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At a press conference in the flood-stricken Monterey County town of Pajaro on Wednesday, Gov. Gavin Newsom talked up a plan, paid for by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and managed by United Way, to provide financial aid to farmworkers affected by floods and recent winter storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not a state in America, not one state, no other state that does more for farmworkers than the state of California,” Newsom said. “I want folks to know … it’s important to reinforce today, March 15th, the United Way was able to get $42 million from USDA, and they’re starting to send out $600 checks for farmworkers, regardless of their immigration status.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom was not referring to a new program for farmworkers who are in financial straits due to recent flooding and severe weather. Rather, as KAZU, KQED and The California Newsroom have learned, Newsom was referring to a $42 million farmworker grant managed by United Way that was announced in October of 2022, and has nothing to do with economic hardships due to recent storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11943858\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11943858\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248353374-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A white middle-aged man stands in front of press microphones with various uniformed officials standing behind him and a river in the background, with the far banks of the river visible in the distance.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248353374-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248353374-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248353374-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248353374.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom holds a press conference near Pajaro flooding after he toured damaged areas in Pajaro of Monterey County, on March 15, 2023, as atmospheric river storms hit California. \u003ccite>(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The existing $42 million grant was created to provide “a one-time direct relief payment of $600 … to qualifying frontline farm, grocery, and meatpacking workers for expenses incurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic,” according to the USDA’s website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s office confirmed the $42 million he referred to in the press conference was in fact from the Farm and Food Workers Relief Grant Program, which is funded under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/133/text\">Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether waivers would be granted to flood-stricken farmworkers who do not meet the pandemic hardship requirements, USDA spokesperson Marissa Perry reiterated that the FFWR program was specific to those suffering COVID-related economic hardship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the press conference yesterday, Newsom also said money from the $42 million in aid would be available immediately. “Those dollars start going out today,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Katy Castagna, president of United Way Monterey County, the application is not yet open in Monterey. And, of the $42 million, $300,000 has been allocated to Monterey County, which would amount to 500 cash cards worth $600 each.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11943590,news_11943316,news_11943713\"]In a Zoom meeting on Thursday, Castagna addressed questions about Newsom’s reference to FFWR funds being available to storm victims. The $42 million grant, she confirmed, “completely predated the current winter storm situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, she acknowledged that there is likely significant overlap between flood-stricken farmworkers and those experiencing pandemic-related hardships. “The good news about this really is I think it’s a pretty broad qualification for COVID impact,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked for comment, a spokesperson for Newsom said, “The administration is also pursuing additional supports for individuals recovering from January storms who are ineligible for FEMA assistance due to immigration status.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey County Supervisor Luis Alejo described the community of Pajaro as “mostly Latino, low-income farmworkers and immigrants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly a week after the county issued evacuation notices due to the failing Pajaro levee, residents are still unable to return home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We still have a packed shelter full of Pajaro evacuees,” Alejo said.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Katy Castagna, president, United Way Monterey County\"]‘The good news about this really is I think it’s a pretty broad qualification for COVID impact.’[/pullquote]The displaced residents weren’t just forced out of their homes — they may be out of work, too: Tens of thousands of acres of farmland have been flooded in the Salinas and Pajaro valleys. Alejo says the fields will need to remain fallow for at least 60 days due to potential contamination from floodwaters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to take months to regrow harvests on these fields,” Alejo said. “So we also need to get resources for those who don’t have any other means to pay the rent, put food on the table and provide for their families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The town of Pajaro has a population of under 3,000 and is mostly Hispanic, according to 2020 census figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alejo described area residents as “people who are salt of the earth, but the people who have the most to lose here. They have so little but have lost so much,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes additional reporting by KQED’s Farida Jhabvala Romero.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Newsom's announcement raised questions as to whether — and how — farmworkers affected by recent storms and flooding would be eligible for the USDA funds that have been explicitly set aside for 'expenses incurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At a press conference in the flood-stricken Monterey County town of Pajaro on Wednesday, Gov. Gavin Newsom talked up a plan, paid for by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and managed by United Way, to provide financial aid to farmworkers affected by floods and recent winter storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not a state in America, not one state, no other state that does more for farmworkers than the state of California,” Newsom said. “I want folks to know … it’s important to reinforce today, March 15th, the United Way was able to get $42 million from USDA, and they’re starting to send out $600 checks for farmworkers, regardless of their immigration status.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom was not referring to a new program for farmworkers who are in financial straits due to recent flooding and severe weather. Rather, as KAZU, KQED and The California Newsroom have learned, Newsom was referring to a $42 million farmworker grant managed by United Way that was announced in October of 2022, and has nothing to do with economic hardships due to recent storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11943858\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11943858\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248353374-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"A white middle-aged man stands in front of press microphones with various uniformed officials standing behind him and a river in the background, with the far banks of the river visible in the distance.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248353374-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248353374-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248353374-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/GettyImages-1248353374.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom holds a press conference near Pajaro flooding after he toured damaged areas in Pajaro of Monterey County, on March 15, 2023, as atmospheric river storms hit California. \u003ccite>(Tayfun Coskun/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The existing $42 million grant was created to provide “a one-time direct relief payment of $600 … to qualifying frontline farm, grocery, and meatpacking workers for expenses incurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic,” according to the USDA’s website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s office confirmed the $42 million he referred to in the press conference was in fact from the Farm and Food Workers Relief Grant Program, which is funded under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/133/text\">Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether waivers would be granted to flood-stricken farmworkers who do not meet the pandemic hardship requirements, USDA spokesperson Marissa Perry reiterated that the FFWR program was specific to those suffering COVID-related economic hardship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the press conference yesterday, Newsom also said money from the $42 million in aid would be available immediately. “Those dollars start going out today,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Katy Castagna, president of United Way Monterey County, the application is not yet open in Monterey. And, of the $42 million, $300,000 has been allocated to Monterey County, which would amount to 500 cash cards worth $600 each.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In a Zoom meeting on Thursday, Castagna addressed questions about Newsom’s reference to FFWR funds being available to storm victims. The $42 million grant, she confirmed, “completely predated the current winter storm situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, she acknowledged that there is likely significant overlap between flood-stricken farmworkers and those experiencing pandemic-related hardships. “The good news about this really is I think it’s a pretty broad qualification for COVID impact,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked for comment, a spokesperson for Newsom said, “The administration is also pursuing additional supports for individuals recovering from January storms who are ineligible for FEMA assistance due to immigration status.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey County Supervisor Luis Alejo described the community of Pajaro as “mostly Latino, low-income farmworkers and immigrants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly a week after the county issued evacuation notices due to the failing Pajaro levee, residents are still unable to return home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We still have a packed shelter full of Pajaro evacuees,” Alejo said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The displaced residents weren’t just forced out of their homes — they may be out of work, too: Tens of thousands of acres of farmland have been flooded in the Salinas and Pajaro valleys. Alejo says the fields will need to remain fallow for at least 60 days due to potential contamination from floodwaters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to take months to regrow harvests on these fields,” Alejo said. “So we also need to get resources for those who don’t have any other means to pay the rent, put food on the table and provide for their families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The town of Pajaro has a population of under 3,000 and is mostly Hispanic, according to 2020 census figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alejo described area residents as “people who are salt of the earth, but the people who have the most to lose here. They have so little but have lost so much,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes additional reporting by KQED’s Farida Jhabvala Romero.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Lightning-Sparked Wildfires Force Evacuations in 3 Bay Area Counties",
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"headTitle": "Lightning-Sparked Wildfires Force Evacuations in 3 Bay Area Counties | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Firefighters on Monday continued battling a string of wildfires in rural areas of Contra Costa, Alameda and Napa counties, which have so far forced residents in more than 150 homes to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service issued Red Flag warnings across much of Northern California as extreme heat and the threat of continued widespread thunderstorms raised the risk of more lightning-sparked fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Contra Costa County, four blazes burning on the northeast side of Mount Diablo — collectively called \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/16/deer-zone-fires/\">the Deer Zone Fires\u003c/a> — are believed to have been ignited by lightning strikes early Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday morning, the fires had burned 1,161 acres of vegetation and were 0% contained, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the area were ordered to evacuate at about 9:20 p.m. Sunday after what firefighters said was a “change in behavior” of the fire, according to the East Contra Costa Fire Protection District. The orders cover as many as 200 houses along the length of Morgan Territory Road south to the Alameda County line and along Marsh Creek Road from Bragdon Way east to the Round Valley Regional Preserve parking lot, including the Clayton Palms mobile home community about three miles southwest of Brentwood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/abc7newsbayarea/status/1295035822148710403\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday morning, no homes were reported destroyed or damaged by the fires, officials said. One firefighter suffered a minor injury Sunday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re under investigation, but early on it looks like they’re all lightning-related,” said Pam Temmermand, a Cal Fire spokeswoman. “The high temperatures and low humidity we have right now, that’s a given for this time of year. I think the odd thing we had was this lightning storm that came through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews from the Contra Costa County Fire Protection District, the East Contra Costa Fire Protection District, Cal Fire and the San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District are battling the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An evacuation center, operated by the Red Cross, at the Brentwood Community Center at 35 Oak St. in Brentwood, east of the fire zone, is available for residents who were ordered to leave their homes. The Clayton Library, at 6125 Clayton Road in Clayton, west of the fire zone, was also being used as an evacuation center, but most residents have been taken to hotels, according to a spokesman for the East Contra Costa Fire Protection District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews on Monday were also battling blazes in rural areas of Alameda, Napa and Monterey counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11833744\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2254px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11833744 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2254\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM.png 2254w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-800x545.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-1020x695.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-160x109.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-1536x1047.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-2048x1396.png 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-1920x1308.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2254px) 100vw, 2254px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Active fires in and around the Bay Area. Source: Cal Fire. \u003ccite>(Matthew Green/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A group of fires near the Sunol Regional Wilderness and the Calaveras Reservoir in southeastern Alameda County — \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/16/marsh-fire/\">called the Marsh complex\u003c/a> — was first reported Sunday afternoon, and as of Monday morning had burned more than 1,775 acres, with 0% containment, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters with the Alameda County Fire Department, Cal Fire and fire departments in Oakland, Fremont and Livermore-Pleasanton began battling the blaze late Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/OaklandFireCA/status/1295397295970586624\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fires forced the evacuation of about 10 homes along Welch Creek Road, located about four miles southeast of Sunol and one mile north of the Little Yosemite Trail area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, crews on Monday continued to battle \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/16/river-fire/#incident-overview\">the River Fire\u003c/a> in rural Monterey County southeast of Salinas, which was first reported shortly after 3 a.m. Sunday near Toro Peak. By early Monday, the fire had scorched 2,800 acres of steep terrain and was 10% contained, according to Cal Fire. The blaze had already damaged five structures and was threatening 1,500 more, with four firefighters suffering from heat-related injuries, the agency reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Monday morning, the blaze had spread across Pine Canyon, and was continuing to move to the south toward River Road, Cal Fire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents have been ordered to evacuate their homes along Pine Canyon Road, Parker Road, Laurel Lane and Trimble Hill Lane, while an evacuation advisory covers Indian Canyon Road, Mt. Toro Access Road and San Benancio Road from Troy Lane to Corral de Tierra, including Corral del Cielo Road, Lucie Lane and Covie Lane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of evacuees was not immediately known.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more wildfire coverage\" tag=\"california-wildfires\"]An evacuation center has been set up at Buena Vista Middle School at 18250 Tara Drive in Salinas. An animal evacuation center is at the SPCA, Marina Equestrian Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evacuations were also ordered Monday morning in the area near a wildfire in rural Napa County. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/17/hennessey-fire/\">Hennessey Fire\u003c/a> — burning near the 60 block of Hennessey Ridge Road — was reported at 6:40 a.m., authorities said, and the evacuation order was given just before 11 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not yet known how many homes are in the area or if the cause of the fire was also a lightning strike, Cal Fire said. By early afternoon, the fire had grown to 750 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A nearby 375-acre fire — \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/17/gamble-fire/\">the Gamble Fire\u003c/a> — was also reported Monday off Berryessa Knoxville Road, west of Brooks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once again you have the same issues: high temperatures, low humidities, the potential for storms to come in through there, heading through the Pacific up through San Francisco into Santa Rosa,” Cal Fire’s Temmermand said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been hit pretty good today and yesterday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes additional reporting from Bay City News and KQED’s Hannah Hagemann.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Firefighters on Monday continued battling a string of wildfires in rural areas of Contra Costa, Alameda and Napa counties, which have so far forced residents in more than 150 homes to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service issued Red Flag warnings across much of Northern California as extreme heat and the threat of continued widespread thunderstorms raised the risk of more lightning-sparked fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Contra Costa County, four blazes burning on the northeast side of Mount Diablo — collectively called \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/16/deer-zone-fires/\">the Deer Zone Fires\u003c/a> — are believed to have been ignited by lightning strikes early Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday morning, the fires had burned 1,161 acres of vegetation and were 0% contained, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the area were ordered to evacuate at about 9:20 p.m. Sunday after what firefighters said was a “change in behavior” of the fire, according to the East Contra Costa Fire Protection District. The orders cover as many as 200 houses along the length of Morgan Territory Road south to the Alameda County line and along Marsh Creek Road from Bragdon Way east to the Round Valley Regional Preserve parking lot, including the Clayton Palms mobile home community about three miles southwest of Brentwood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>As of Monday morning, no homes were reported destroyed or damaged by the fires, officials said. One firefighter suffered a minor injury Sunday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re under investigation, but early on it looks like they’re all lightning-related,” said Pam Temmermand, a Cal Fire spokeswoman. “The high temperatures and low humidity we have right now, that’s a given for this time of year. I think the odd thing we had was this lightning storm that came through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews from the Contra Costa County Fire Protection District, the East Contra Costa Fire Protection District, Cal Fire and the San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District are battling the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An evacuation center, operated by the Red Cross, at the Brentwood Community Center at 35 Oak St. in Brentwood, east of the fire zone, is available for residents who were ordered to leave their homes. The Clayton Library, at 6125 Clayton Road in Clayton, west of the fire zone, was also being used as an evacuation center, but most residents have been taken to hotels, according to a spokesman for the East Contra Costa Fire Protection District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews on Monday were also battling blazes in rural areas of Alameda, Napa and Monterey counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11833744\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2254px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11833744 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2254\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM.png 2254w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-800x545.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-1020x695.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-160x109.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-1536x1047.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-2048x1396.png 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/Screen-Shot-2020-08-17-at-3.37.09-PM-1920x1308.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2254px) 100vw, 2254px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Active fires in and around the Bay Area. Source: Cal Fire. \u003ccite>(Matthew Green/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A group of fires near the Sunol Regional Wilderness and the Calaveras Reservoir in southeastern Alameda County — \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/16/marsh-fire/\">called the Marsh complex\u003c/a> — was first reported Sunday afternoon, and as of Monday morning had burned more than 1,775 acres, with 0% containment, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters with the Alameda County Fire Department, Cal Fire and fire departments in Oakland, Fremont and Livermore-Pleasanton began battling the blaze late Sunday.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The fires forced the evacuation of about 10 homes along Welch Creek Road, located about four miles southeast of Sunol and one mile north of the Little Yosemite Trail area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, crews on Monday continued to battle \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/16/river-fire/#incident-overview\">the River Fire\u003c/a> in rural Monterey County southeast of Salinas, which was first reported shortly after 3 a.m. Sunday near Toro Peak. By early Monday, the fire had scorched 2,800 acres of steep terrain and was 10% contained, according to Cal Fire. The blaze had already damaged five structures and was threatening 1,500 more, with four firefighters suffering from heat-related injuries, the agency reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Monday morning, the blaze had spread across Pine Canyon, and was continuing to move to the south toward River Road, Cal Fire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents have been ordered to evacuate their homes along Pine Canyon Road, Parker Road, Laurel Lane and Trimble Hill Lane, while an evacuation advisory covers Indian Canyon Road, Mt. Toro Access Road and San Benancio Road from Troy Lane to Corral de Tierra, including Corral del Cielo Road, Lucie Lane and Covie Lane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of evacuees was not immediately known.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>An evacuation center has been set up at Buena Vista Middle School at 18250 Tara Drive in Salinas. An animal evacuation center is at the SPCA, Marina Equestrian Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evacuations were also ordered Monday morning in the area near a wildfire in rural Napa County. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/17/hennessey-fire/\">Hennessey Fire\u003c/a> — burning near the 60 block of Hennessey Ridge Road — was reported at 6:40 a.m., authorities said, and the evacuation order was given just before 11 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not yet known how many homes are in the area or if the cause of the fire was also a lightning strike, Cal Fire said. By early afternoon, the fire had grown to 750 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A nearby 375-acre fire — \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/17/gamble-fire/\">the Gamble Fire\u003c/a> — was also reported Monday off Berryessa Knoxville Road, west of Brooks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once again you have the same issues: high temperatures, low humidities, the potential for storms to come in through there, heading through the Pacific up through San Francisco into Santa Rosa,” Cal Fire’s Temmermand said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been hit pretty good today and yesterday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes additional reporting from Bay City News and KQED’s Hannah Hagemann.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Just a few years ago, Yolanda Harraway was living in a tent on the streets of Chinatown in Salinas, an agricultural hub struggling with a growing homeless community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harraway’s slide into homelessness began when her son was taken from her custody by Child Protective Services. She struggled with addiction and had several felonies on her record, which cut her off from various state and government-funded housing options. She also had a hard time holding a job — once her background check came back, she would be let go, time and again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harraway, who is black, has since found permanent housing, earned her high school diploma and sobriety. Yet, experts say the problems she encountered are more prevalent among black people and can lead to or perpetuate homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Steve Berg, National Alliance to End Homelessness\"]‘Higher poverty rates among black and Native American people are quite pronounced. And race discrimination by landlords or by the corrections system, those all combine to lead to these vary disparate rates of homelessness.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new homeless census carried out nationally shows that black people are greatly overrepresented in the homeless population across the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monterey County, the percentage of black or African American people who are homeless is more than seven times higher than the county’s black population. It is nearly six times higher at the state level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While only 3.5% of people living in Monterey County identify as “black or African American,” 25% of the county’s homeless population identifies as such, according to the homeless census, also known as the Point-in-Time Count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And across the state, the U.S. Census shows about 6.5% of Californians identify as black or African American, but they account for nearly 40% of the state’s homeless, according to a Department of Housing and Urban Development report to Congress. Nationally, black people account for 13.4% of the population but are 39.8% of the homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A September report from Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) indicates institutional racism plays a large role in the extreme over-representation of homelessness of all people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Black people are more likely than white people to experience homelessness in the United States, including in Los Angeles County,” the report says. “… The impact of institutional and structural racism in education, criminal justice, housing, employment, health care and access to opportunities cannot be denied: Homelessness is a by-product of racism in America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-graphic-800x378.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"378\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11778748\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-graphic-800x378.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-graphic-160x76.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-graphic-1020x482.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-graphic.jpg 1164w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monterey County, estimates from the homeless census show the black homeless rate more than doubled from 2017-2019, growing from 12% of the population to 25% in that time. The numbers surprised local officials, some suggesting the count might have been at fault, as it is an imperfect snapshot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is carried out in the dark, of a population that does not want to be seen,” said Elliott Robinson, interim executive director of the nonprofit Coalition of Homeless Service Providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furthermore, the count is often carried out as unobtrusively as possible, meaning census takers, most of whom are volunteers, may guess at the race or ethnicity of homeless people so as not to wake or frighten them, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, in that same amount of time, Los Angeles County showed a large growth in its black homeless population as well, increasing 22%.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Prison Reform and Homelessness\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Steve Berg, vice president of programs and policy for the National Alliance to End Homelessness, suggested that California’s prison reform efforts might be another factor in the increased percentage of black homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of people have been released from prison in California since 2008 as the state pursued aggressive policies to relieve overcrowding and handle punishment and rehabilitation outside prison walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Homelessness\" tag=\"homelessness\"]According to an April report by the Pew Research Center, while the percentage of black people sentenced to prison has decreased in number in recent years, it is still disproportionately high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, white people accounted for 64% of adults in the U.S. but only for 30% of prisoners, and while Hispanics represented 16% of the adult population, they accounted for 23% of inmates. Accounting for only 12% of the adult population, black people are 33% of the sentenced prison population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coming out of corrections is a huge risk factor for homelessness,” Berg said. “That creates a sort of bounceback effect. People who come out of prison and become homeless are far more likely to go back to prison than people who come out of prison and don’t become homeless. The large racial disparities in the corrections system are both a cause and effect of disparities in homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harraway was arrested at least a dozen times, most often related to drugs, and cycled in and out of the prison system, which she said was common among the homeless residents of Chinatown. She connected with Community Homeless Solutions and entered its Women in Transition program, after which she found permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the state’s prison reform efforts, the rate of successful parole applications has jumped from a few out of every 100 to almost one in six. In 2017, a congressional committee found that “95 percent of the prison population today will be released at some point in the future.” The share of parole hearings that ended in a recommended release jumped from under 3% in 2007 to 19.1% in 2014, according to California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But felony records, stagnant wages and a rising housing crisis combined with policies that exclude or punish marginalized groups can ensnare vulnerable black people in homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even without felony records, black people face more difficulties finding employment and housing than other races or ethnicities, the National Fair Housing Alliance (NFHA) demonstrated in a recent report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NFHA found that even after the Fair Housing Act of 1968 legally outlawed denying people housing based on race after redlining and exclusionary zoning targeted people of color, black people still face housing discrimination. Another analysis of the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data evidenced that black people are charged higher fees and rates than white borrowers and are routinely denied mortgage loan applications at a much higher rate than white applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a community where the barrier is at the front door,” Berg said. “The higher poverty rates among black and Native American people are quite pronounced. And race discrimination by landlords or by the corrections system, those all combine to lead to these vary disparate rates of homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11778753\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks-800x613.jpg\" alt=\"A man walks the railroad tracks along the edge of a homeless encampment where he stays on June 12, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"613\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11778753\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks-800x613.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks-160x123.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks-1020x782.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks-1200x920.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man walks the railroad tracks along the edge of a homeless encampment where he stays on June 12, 2019. \u003ccite>(Photo: Kate Cimini)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>‘The R-Word:’ Racism\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“When you get the r-word in your head, it’s bad for the whole community,” Harraway said. “It can start a riot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At shelters and programs in Chinatown, Harraway said she noticed rules were often more harshly applied to black people. While people with lighter skin might be allowed to cut in line for the bathroom in an emergency, for example, black people in the same situation might be told to wait their turn, Harraway said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s alienating,” Harraway said. “It hurts. Especially when you have the attitude (that) we’re all in this together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, she said, racial tensions violently divided the community in Chinatown where she stayed. People began to retreat behind racial lines, with black people facing off against Latinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harraway herself was later diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder from all the violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harraway’s cousin was killed; she arrived just in time to witness his last breaths. Between Aug. 22 and Sept. 17, six people were killed in Chinatown, some shot in broad daylight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When broken down by race and ethnicity, PTSD affects black people more than any other group, and black women at a greater rate than black men, according to a 2011 study published in the Journal of Psychological Medicine. A 2006 study in the Journal of Emotional Abuse also found that perceived racism contributed to emotional and psychological trauma in people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11777759,news_11777005,news_11774832,news_11764275 label='Related Coverage']When asked by LAHSA what would have kept survey participants from becoming homeless, the most common answer was “someone who cared about me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some homeless black residents in Monterey County say that is exacerbated by the lack of black people in decision-making positions in programs that serve the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victoria Powers, a black woman in her 30s who has lived in Chinatown since she was 15, agrees. Latinos working in shelters gave special treatment to the Latinos living on the street, she said, but the same was not true for black people hired by the shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’d think they’d want to help their people, but they’re too afraid of getting fired,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just shows that racism still, in some form, exists,” added Shawn Payton, a black homeless resident in Chinatown and Harraway’s cousin. “The whites, the Mexicans (working in shelters and housing) are going to look out for their own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powers and others said they felt shut out of services, that they weren’t told certain programs existed until another black person clued them in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where’s the money going?” Powers asked. “We don’t see it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reyes Bonilla, executive director of Monterey County’s Community Homeless Solutions, which runs the transitional housing program Harraway went through, said he often encounters that perception by black people coming into transitional housing programs. However, he denied that race factored into the way clients are treated, calling it a misconception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berg noted that this sense of exclusion is not unusual among black homeless people, however, and added that there are ways to combat it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really a matter of working with the black community to make sure, to know that these resources exist and work with people to make sure they’re as friendly as possible,” Berg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Working with people experiencing the programs as well will go a long way to improving gaps in the program and helping streamline the process, continued Berg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinson, at the Coalition of Homeless Services, noted that the coalition has seen a gap in the number of black people enrolled in their services versus the number of white people enrolled, evidenced in its 2018 report on racial disparities in homelessness. While black people outnumber white people 12-to-1 among the homeless population, they only enroll at a rate of 3-to-1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, once enrolled in the program, the percentage of positive outcomes for black and white clients are nearly uniform, with 8.59 black people graduating to permanent housing for every 10 white people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once you enter the system, your chance of a positive outcome is the same as anyone else,” Robinson said. “I think that’s an important point, though, that we should do a better job of outreach or building trust. We are falling short.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kate Cimini is a multimedia journalist for The Californian. This article is part of the California Divide project, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequality and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Just a few years ago, Yolanda Harraway was living in a tent on the streets of Chinatown in Salinas, an agricultural hub struggling with a growing homeless community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harraway’s slide into homelessness began when her son was taken from her custody by Child Protective Services. She struggled with addiction and had several felonies on her record, which cut her off from various state and government-funded housing options. She also had a hard time holding a job — once her background check came back, she would be let go, time and again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harraway, who is black, has since found permanent housing, earned her high school diploma and sobriety. Yet, experts say the problems she encountered are more prevalent among black people and can lead to or perpetuate homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Higher poverty rates among black and Native American people are quite pronounced. And race discrimination by landlords or by the corrections system, those all combine to lead to these vary disparate rates of homelessness.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new homeless census carried out nationally shows that black people are greatly overrepresented in the homeless population across the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monterey County, the percentage of black or African American people who are homeless is more than seven times higher than the county’s black population. It is nearly six times higher at the state level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While only 3.5% of people living in Monterey County identify as “black or African American,” 25% of the county’s homeless population identifies as such, according to the homeless census, also known as the Point-in-Time Count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And across the state, the U.S. Census shows about 6.5% of Californians identify as black or African American, but they account for nearly 40% of the state’s homeless, according to a Department of Housing and Urban Development report to Congress. Nationally, black people account for 13.4% of the population but are 39.8% of the homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A September report from Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) indicates institutional racism plays a large role in the extreme over-representation of homelessness of all people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Black people are more likely than white people to experience homelessness in the United States, including in Los Angeles County,” the report says. “… The impact of institutional and structural racism in education, criminal justice, housing, employment, health care and access to opportunities cannot be denied: Homelessness is a by-product of racism in America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-graphic-800x378.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"378\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11778748\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-graphic-800x378.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-graphic-160x76.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-graphic-1020x482.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-graphic.jpg 1164w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monterey County, estimates from the homeless census show the black homeless rate more than doubled from 2017-2019, growing from 12% of the population to 25% in that time. The numbers surprised local officials, some suggesting the count might have been at fault, as it is an imperfect snapshot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is carried out in the dark, of a population that does not want to be seen,” said Elliott Robinson, interim executive director of the nonprofit Coalition of Homeless Service Providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furthermore, the count is often carried out as unobtrusively as possible, meaning census takers, most of whom are volunteers, may guess at the race or ethnicity of homeless people so as not to wake or frighten them, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, in that same amount of time, Los Angeles County showed a large growth in its black homeless population as well, increasing 22%.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Prison Reform and Homelessness\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Steve Berg, vice president of programs and policy for the National Alliance to End Homelessness, suggested that California’s prison reform efforts might be another factor in the increased percentage of black homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of people have been released from prison in California since 2008 as the state pursued aggressive policies to relieve overcrowding and handle punishment and rehabilitation outside prison walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>According to an April report by the Pew Research Center, while the percentage of black people sentenced to prison has decreased in number in recent years, it is still disproportionately high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, white people accounted for 64% of adults in the U.S. but only for 30% of prisoners, and while Hispanics represented 16% of the adult population, they accounted for 23% of inmates. Accounting for only 12% of the adult population, black people are 33% of the sentenced prison population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coming out of corrections is a huge risk factor for homelessness,” Berg said. “That creates a sort of bounceback effect. People who come out of prison and become homeless are far more likely to go back to prison than people who come out of prison and don’t become homeless. The large racial disparities in the corrections system are both a cause and effect of disparities in homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harraway was arrested at least a dozen times, most often related to drugs, and cycled in and out of the prison system, which she said was common among the homeless residents of Chinatown. She connected with Community Homeless Solutions and entered its Women in Transition program, after which she found permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the state’s prison reform efforts, the rate of successful parole applications has jumped from a few out of every 100 to almost one in six. In 2017, a congressional committee found that “95 percent of the prison population today will be released at some point in the future.” The share of parole hearings that ended in a recommended release jumped from under 3% in 2007 to 19.1% in 2014, according to California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But felony records, stagnant wages and a rising housing crisis combined with policies that exclude or punish marginalized groups can ensnare vulnerable black people in homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even without felony records, black people face more difficulties finding employment and housing than other races or ethnicities, the National Fair Housing Alliance (NFHA) demonstrated in a recent report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NFHA found that even after the Fair Housing Act of 1968 legally outlawed denying people housing based on race after redlining and exclusionary zoning targeted people of color, black people still face housing discrimination. Another analysis of the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data evidenced that black people are charged higher fees and rates than white borrowers and are routinely denied mortgage loan applications at a much higher rate than white applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a community where the barrier is at the front door,” Berg said. “The higher poverty rates among black and Native American people are quite pronounced. And race discrimination by landlords or by the corrections system, those all combine to lead to these vary disparate rates of homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11778753\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks-800x613.jpg\" alt=\"A man walks the railroad tracks along the edge of a homeless encampment where he stays on June 12, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"613\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11778753\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks-800x613.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks-160x123.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks-1020x782.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks-1200x920.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/BLACK-HOMELESS-train-tracks.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man walks the railroad tracks along the edge of a homeless encampment where he stays on June 12, 2019. \u003ccite>(Photo: Kate Cimini)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>‘The R-Word:’ Racism\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“When you get the r-word in your head, it’s bad for the whole community,” Harraway said. “It can start a riot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At shelters and programs in Chinatown, Harraway said she noticed rules were often more harshly applied to black people. While people with lighter skin might be allowed to cut in line for the bathroom in an emergency, for example, black people in the same situation might be told to wait their turn, Harraway said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s alienating,” Harraway said. “It hurts. Especially when you have the attitude (that) we’re all in this together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, she said, racial tensions violently divided the community in Chinatown where she stayed. People began to retreat behind racial lines, with black people facing off against Latinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harraway herself was later diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder from all the violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harraway’s cousin was killed; she arrived just in time to witness his last breaths. Between Aug. 22 and Sept. 17, six people were killed in Chinatown, some shot in broad daylight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When broken down by race and ethnicity, PTSD affects black people more than any other group, and black women at a greater rate than black men, according to a 2011 study published in the Journal of Psychological Medicine. A 2006 study in the Journal of Emotional Abuse also found that perceived racism contributed to emotional and psychological trauma in people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>When asked by LAHSA what would have kept survey participants from becoming homeless, the most common answer was “someone who cared about me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some homeless black residents in Monterey County say that is exacerbated by the lack of black people in decision-making positions in programs that serve the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victoria Powers, a black woman in her 30s who has lived in Chinatown since she was 15, agrees. Latinos working in shelters gave special treatment to the Latinos living on the street, she said, but the same was not true for black people hired by the shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’d think they’d want to help their people, but they’re too afraid of getting fired,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just shows that racism still, in some form, exists,” added Shawn Payton, a black homeless resident in Chinatown and Harraway’s cousin. “The whites, the Mexicans (working in shelters and housing) are going to look out for their own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powers and others said they felt shut out of services, that they weren’t told certain programs existed until another black person clued them in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where’s the money going?” Powers asked. “We don’t see it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reyes Bonilla, executive director of Monterey County’s Community Homeless Solutions, which runs the transitional housing program Harraway went through, said he often encounters that perception by black people coming into transitional housing programs. However, he denied that race factored into the way clients are treated, calling it a misconception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berg noted that this sense of exclusion is not unusual among black homeless people, however, and added that there are ways to combat it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really a matter of working with the black community to make sure, to know that these resources exist and work with people to make sure they’re as friendly as possible,” Berg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Working with people experiencing the programs as well will go a long way to improving gaps in the program and helping streamline the process, continued Berg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinson, at the Coalition of Homeless Services, noted that the coalition has seen a gap in the number of black people enrolled in their services versus the number of white people enrolled, evidenced in its 2018 report on racial disparities in homelessness. While black people outnumber white people 12-to-1 among the homeless population, they only enroll at a rate of 3-to-1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, once enrolled in the program, the percentage of positive outcomes for black and white clients are nearly uniform, with 8.59 black people graduating to permanent housing for every 10 white people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once you enter the system, your chance of a positive outcome is the same as anyone else,” Robinson said. “I think that’s an important point, though, that we should do a better job of outreach or building trust. We are falling short.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kate Cimini is a multimedia journalist for The Californian. This article is part of the California Divide project, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequality and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]O[/dropcap]n a normal school night, 5-year-old Esther has to compete with 12 other people in a cramped apartment for space at the kitchen table to do her homework. At bedtime, she and her three sisters share a queen-size bed, while her mother and father sleep on the floor. Down the hall, a family of seven shares the other bedroom. In the morning, there’s usually a line for the bathroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of overcrowding has become commonplace in parts of the Central Coast, as low-income families struggle with increasingly steep rents. And it’s having serious repercussions on kids and their teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Life in a house like Esther’s, where there is no guarantee of getting access to the bathroom or laundry, and no quiet place to study, can be so tough on students that some are actually considered homeless under the law, even if they have a roof over their heads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monterey County, the number of homeless students has grown from fewer than 1,000 to more than 9,000 over the last decade, according to figures provided by the county. That marks one of the highest rates of student homelessness in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cramped quarters, limited resources \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent evening, Esther works on her vocabulary homework and her 2-year-old sister plays nearby, while their father gets ready to leave to do an odd job for some extra cash.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716742/amid-soaring-homelessness-in-monterey-county-school-districts-scramble-to-help-vulnerable-students\">As Homelessness Rises, Salinas Officials Make Progress in Identifying Vulnerable Students\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716742/amid-soaring-homelessness-in-monterey-county-school-districts-scramble-to-help-vulnerable-students\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0739-e1547015286399.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>By day, both of Esther’s parents pick strawberries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Esther asks for scissors to cut out some letters, her dad tells her they don’t have any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esther’s parents continually worry about paying for basic necessities, including putting food on the table and coming up with their share of the rent that they split monthly with the other family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esther’s mom says the kids aren’t comfortable here. They don’t sleep well. There’s no privacy and space for their things. And it’s hard to stay organized and concentrate on schoolwork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salinas was once among the most affordable cities is this region, but rents have climbed over 50 percent in the last five years, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.apartmentlist.com/rentonomics/rental-price-data/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apartment List data\u003c/a>. That’s more than twice the rate of increase in San Francisco or Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing costs are one of the key reasons \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/geography-of-child-poverty-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one in four kids\u003c/a> on the Central Coast is considered poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716789\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Student artwork at Sherwood Elementary School in Salinas. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Homework without a home\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent weeknight, the homeless shelter in downtown Salinas is packed beyond capacity. Dinner is over and people are watching TV on folding chairs, or trying to sleep. Some have brought air mattresses, others are on the floor. There are no doors to keep out the noise of babies crying and children playing in the halls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/01/RancanoHomelessStudentspt2.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0699.jpg\" Title=\"Homeless Students in Salinas\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 12-year-old named Gisbelle, one of the 25 kids at the shelter, said it’s tough to get her homework done here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t have internet here except for my mom’s hot spot,” she said. “And when it comes to typing homework, I can’t finish, because the bedtime is around 9 p.m. and I don’t finish at that time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gisbelle’s 10-year-old sister, Sahily, is sitting nearby listening, and eating a cup of noodles. She wears a T-shirt that’s a bit dirty, a little too small. School has been hard, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t concentrate real good to get all my work done,” she said. “My mom tells me it’s going to be OK. Sometimes I feel it’s not going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘They’re like me’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teachers at Sherwood Elementary School in Salinas are seeing firsthand the effect this is having on their students, about half of whom are considered homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, 21 of the 25 students in the third-grade class Maria Castellanoz teaches are considered homeless. Some are on the streets or in shelters, but most are living in trailers and garages, or renting rooms, closets and even hallways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They fall behind,” said Castellanoz, who’s been teaching here for 20 years. “They don’t have computers. They don’t have the internet. They don’t have a desk to sit at. That would be a luxury, let alone a kitchen table, because people are using that kitchen table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oscar Ramos, a veteran second-grade teacher, said 70 percent of his students are considered homeless. “Some of them come in hungry, some of them come in very sleepy,” he said. “You see the frustration in their face because they don’t have everything they need to enjoy the day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These factors make teaching challenging. But Castellanoz and Ramos, who both grew up in poverty, said they feel a strong personal connection to their students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The children that are here, they’re like me,” Castellanoz said. “My dad worked in the fields. We lived in a labor camp till I was 11 years old.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos and Castellanoz made it out of poverty. They went to college, they do work they love, and they want the same thing for their students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Somebody has to be here with these kids and say ‘You know what, you can do it,’ ” Castellanoz said. “To tell the parents, ‘I did it, so your child can do it.’ “\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">O\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>n a normal school night, 5-year-old Esther has to compete with 12 other people in a cramped apartment for space at the kitchen table to do her homework. At bedtime, she and her three sisters share a queen-size bed, while her mother and father sleep on the floor. Down the hall, a family of seven shares the other bedroom. In the morning, there’s usually a line for the bathroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of overcrowding has become commonplace in parts of the Central Coast, as low-income families struggle with increasingly steep rents. And it’s having serious repercussions on kids and their teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Life in a house like Esther’s, where there is no guarantee of getting access to the bathroom or laundry, and no quiet place to study, can be so tough on students that some are actually considered homeless under the law, even if they have a roof over their heads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monterey County, the number of homeless students has grown from fewer than 1,000 to more than 9,000 over the last decade, according to figures provided by the county. That marks one of the highest rates of student homelessness in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cramped quarters, limited resources \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent evening, Esther works on her vocabulary homework and her 2-year-old sister plays nearby, while their father gets ready to leave to do an odd job for some extra cash.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716742/amid-soaring-homelessness-in-monterey-county-school-districts-scramble-to-help-vulnerable-students\">As Homelessness Rises, Salinas Officials Make Progress in Identifying Vulnerable Students\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716742/amid-soaring-homelessness-in-monterey-county-school-districts-scramble-to-help-vulnerable-students\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0739-e1547015286399.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>By day, both of Esther’s parents pick strawberries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Esther asks for scissors to cut out some letters, her dad tells her they don’t have any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esther’s parents continually worry about paying for basic necessities, including putting food on the table and coming up with their share of the rent that they split monthly with the other family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Esther’s mom says the kids aren’t comfortable here. They don’t sleep well. There’s no privacy and space for their things. And it’s hard to stay organized and concentrate on schoolwork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salinas was once among the most affordable cities is this region, but rents have climbed over 50 percent in the last five years, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.apartmentlist.com/rentonomics/rental-price-data/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apartment List data\u003c/a>. That’s more than twice the rate of increase in San Francisco or Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing costs are one of the key reasons \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/geography-of-child-poverty-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one in four kids\u003c/a> on the Central Coast is considered poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716789\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0679.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Student artwork at Sherwood Elementary School in Salinas. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Homework without a home\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent weeknight, the homeless shelter in downtown Salinas is packed beyond capacity. Dinner is over and people are watching TV on folding chairs, or trying to sleep. Some have brought air mattresses, others are on the floor. There are no doors to keep out the noise of babies crying and children playing in the halls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 12-year-old named Gisbelle, one of the 25 kids at the shelter, said it’s tough to get her homework done here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t have internet here except for my mom’s hot spot,” she said. “And when it comes to typing homework, I can’t finish, because the bedtime is around 9 p.m. and I don’t finish at that time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gisbelle’s 10-year-old sister, Sahily, is sitting nearby listening, and eating a cup of noodles. She wears a T-shirt that’s a bit dirty, a little too small. School has been hard, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t concentrate real good to get all my work done,” she said. “My mom tells me it’s going to be OK. Sometimes I feel it’s not going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘They’re like me’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teachers at Sherwood Elementary School in Salinas are seeing firsthand the effect this is having on their students, about half of whom are considered homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, 21 of the 25 students in the third-grade class Maria Castellanoz teaches are considered homeless. Some are on the streets or in shelters, but most are living in trailers and garages, or renting rooms, closets and even hallways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They fall behind,” said Castellanoz, who’s been teaching here for 20 years. “They don’t have computers. They don’t have the internet. They don’t have a desk to sit at. That would be a luxury, let alone a kitchen table, because people are using that kitchen table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oscar Ramos, a veteran second-grade teacher, said 70 percent of his students are considered homeless. “Some of them come in hungry, some of them come in very sleepy,” he said. “You see the frustration in their face because they don’t have everything they need to enjoy the day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These factors make teaching challenging. But Castellanoz and Ramos, who both grew up in poverty, said they feel a strong personal connection to their students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The children that are here, they’re like me,” Castellanoz said. “My dad worked in the fields. We lived in a labor camp till I was 11 years old.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos and Castellanoz made it out of poverty. They went to college, they do work they love, and they want the same thing for their students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Somebody has to be here with these kids and say ‘You know what, you can do it,’ ” Castellanoz said. “To tell the parents, ‘I did it, so your child can do it.’ “\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "amid-soaring-homelessness-in-monterey-county-school-districts-scramble-to-help-vulnerable-students",
"title": "As Homelessness Rises, Salinas Officials Make Strides in Identifying Vulnerable Students",
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"content": "\u003cp>You can measure Cheryl Camany’s effectiveness at identifying homeless students by the stacks of pink paper piled around her office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each slip of paper is a residency questionnaire parents fill out for their kids at the beginning of the school year, and each offers a clue to just how many students in this Salinas school district don’t have stable living conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716780/for-many-students-in-salinas-homelessness-is-becoming-the-norm\">For Many Students in Salinas, Homelessness Has Become the Norm\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716780/for-many-students-in-salinas-homelessness-is-becoming-the-norm\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0699-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In the last four years, the number of K-12 \u003ca href=\"https://data1.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/dqcensus/EnrCharterSub.aspx?cds=00&agglevel=state&year=2017-18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">homeless students in California\u003c/a> has increased by more than 20 percent. As that rate rises, some school districts are doing a better job than others at identifying their homeless students and offering help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camany, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.salinascityesd.org/family-resource/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">homeless liaison\u003c/a> for the Salinas City Elementary School District, has made it her mission to find the kids in her district who don’t have stable living conditions. And she says the situation now is more dire than she’s ever seen it in her two decades working with homeless students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s in part, she said, because people are getting priced out of Silicon Valley and crowding the market here. In historically working-class Salinas, rents shot up more than 50 percent in the last five years, \u003ca href=\"https://www.apartmentlist.com/rentonomics/rental-price-data/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to data from Apartment List\u003c/a>, an online rental listing site. That’s left many lower-income families with few housing options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716766\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11716766 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheryl Camany (right) and her colleague, Diana Morales, at the Salinas City Elementary School District Family Resource Center. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Flipping through a stack of residency forms in Camany’s office offers a glimpse of how many students are living without stable housing conditions in Salinas. Some live with another family, other are renting rooms, or sleeping in cars, shelters or garages. Even if students aren’t homeless in the traditional sense, many are living in situations so challenging they’re \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/hs/homelessdef.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legally considered homeless,\u003c/a> in situations where there’s no guarantee of getting a turn in the bathroom or no place to study or sleep comfortably.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, schools have to help homeless students get \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/hs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">equal access to an education\u003c/a>. That means providing essential things students need for school, like uniforms, supplies, tutoring, transportation and food. But to help, schools first have to find these students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716757\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11716757 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0704-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liliana Ramirez calls parents to verify their residence at the Salinas City Elementary School District Family Resource Center. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The state Department of Education reports about 400 local educational agencies in California have failed to identify even a single homeless student, though experts say homeless kids live in just about every community in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, Camany last year identified more than 3,300 homeless students in her district, nearly 40 percent of the entire student population. And she expects that number to go up this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes finding these students means showing up at local shelters to keep tabs on the newly homeless. But it also means digging into all those pink forms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camany has learned just how hard it is to get an accurate picture of a kid’s living situation based on the responses to the questionnaire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes parents are ashamed, or worried about losing their kids because of how they’re living, Camany explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716765\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716765\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheryl Camany has been working with homeless students for almost two decades. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“But most of the time they’re renting illegally and they don’t want to be found out,” she said. “They’ve been told ‘Don’t you dare tell anybody you’re living here.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sometimes, she added, parents just don’t understand the forms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Out of about 10,000 pink forms that we get every year, we have over 2,000 phone calls,” Camany said, noting that she and her colleagues spend hundreds of hours trying to get to the bottom of families’ living situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her team, she said, has to earn parents’ trust and explain the protections that homeless families are entitled to, which include automatic eligibility for free school food programs and immediate enrollment, even if parents don’t have proof of residency or vaccination or school records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716759\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716759\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Uniforms and other clothes for students at the Family Resource Center. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño, KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Not all homeless liaisons in other districts can dedicate this kind of time to keeping tabs on students. In fact, insufficient time is the number one reason the state Department of Education gives for why schools are not doing a better job of identifying their homeless student populations. And while all districts are required to have a homeless liaison, many do that job in addition to any number of other roles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to give [teachers] tools on how to even talk to the parents,” Camany said. “They’re afraid of the H word; the homeless word. So they don’t even know how to approach mom or dad or the kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716764\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11716764 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tote bags with messages for homeless families, made by students, on display at the Family Resource Center. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Camany and her team know who the district’s homeless families are, the real work starts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team connects families to housing resources, holds classes for parents and takes their kids on field trips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the bottom line is to give them hope,” Camany said, crediting her district and county for backing the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we didn’t have support, both emotionally and financially, we couldn’t do what we we do,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Monterey County only recently began focusing in earnest on its student homelessness issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Yvette Irving took a job as an assistant superintendent with the Monterey County Office of Education two years ago, she was told to figure out how to better help the growing number of homeless students in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716762\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716762\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">School supplies for students at the Family Resource Center \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I genuinely thought there was a mistake in terms of the number,” Irving said, of learning that one in 10 students in the county was homeless at the time. “Then, realizing that the number was accurate and it was also accurate that there was no set-aside funding, it was very sobering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, districts and counties \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/fo/r8/homeless18rfa.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">compete for grant money\u003c/a> for homeless students. When Irving took the job, Monterey wasn’t receiving any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That changed under her watch. From 2018 through 2021, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5677800-2018-19-Funding-Results-for-for-Education-for.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">county will receive\u003c/a> $237,500 a year, nearly the maximum grant awarded by the state. The education office has already hired a dedicated countywide coordinator for homeless services who helps train teachers and administrators on their legal obligations to homeless students, and how best to support them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ernesto Vela, an assistant superintendent for the county education office, the effort to identify and support homeless students is pragmatic. He points out that over 60 percent of socioeconomically disadvantaged students in California \u003ca href=\"https://caaspp.cde.ca.gov/sb2018/ViewReport?ps=true&lstTestYear=2018&lstTestType=B&lstGroup=3&lstCounty=00&lstDistrict=00000&lstSchool=0000000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aren’t meeting\u003c/a> math or reading benchmarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those districts that genuinely want to improve the quality of education for their students have no choice but to start looking deeper into the makeup of that population,” he said. “We have no choice but to dig really deep.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: An earlier version of this story stated about 400 districts in California have failed to identify even a single homeless student. It has been up updated to read “400 local educational agencies,” which refers to both districts and other administrative agencies that oversee schools in the state.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "As Homelessness Rises, Salinas Officials Make Strides in Identifying Vulnerable Students | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You can measure Cheryl Camany’s effectiveness at identifying homeless students by the stacks of pink paper piled around her office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each slip of paper is a residency questionnaire parents fill out for their kids at the beginning of the school year, and each offers a clue to just how many students in this Salinas school district don’t have stable living conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716780/for-many-students-in-salinas-homelessness-is-becoming-the-norm\">For Many Students in Salinas, Homelessness Has Become the Norm\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716780/for-many-students-in-salinas-homelessness-is-becoming-the-norm\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0699-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In the last four years, the number of K-12 \u003ca href=\"https://data1.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/dqcensus/EnrCharterSub.aspx?cds=00&agglevel=state&year=2017-18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">homeless students in California\u003c/a> has increased by more than 20 percent. As that rate rises, some school districts are doing a better job than others at identifying their homeless students and offering help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camany, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.salinascityesd.org/family-resource/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">homeless liaison\u003c/a> for the Salinas City Elementary School District, has made it her mission to find the kids in her district who don’t have stable living conditions. And she says the situation now is more dire than she’s ever seen it in her two decades working with homeless students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s in part, she said, because people are getting priced out of Silicon Valley and crowding the market here. In historically working-class Salinas, rents shot up more than 50 percent in the last five years, \u003ca href=\"https://www.apartmentlist.com/rentonomics/rental-price-data/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to data from Apartment List\u003c/a>, an online rental listing site. That’s left many lower-income families with few housing options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716766\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11716766 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0736.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheryl Camany (right) and her colleague, Diana Morales, at the Salinas City Elementary School District Family Resource Center. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Flipping through a stack of residency forms in Camany’s office offers a glimpse of how many students are living without stable housing conditions in Salinas. Some live with another family, other are renting rooms, or sleeping in cars, shelters or garages. Even if students aren’t homeless in the traditional sense, many are living in situations so challenging they’re \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/hs/homelessdef.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legally considered homeless,\u003c/a> in situations where there’s no guarantee of getting a turn in the bathroom or no place to study or sleep comfortably.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, schools have to help homeless students get \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/hs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">equal access to an education\u003c/a>. That means providing essential things students need for school, like uniforms, supplies, tutoring, transportation and food. But to help, schools first have to find these students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716757\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11716757 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0704-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liliana Ramirez calls parents to verify their residence at the Salinas City Elementary School District Family Resource Center. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The state Department of Education reports about 400 local educational agencies in California have failed to identify even a single homeless student, though experts say homeless kids live in just about every community in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, Camany last year identified more than 3,300 homeless students in her district, nearly 40 percent of the entire student population. And she expects that number to go up this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes finding these students means showing up at local shelters to keep tabs on the newly homeless. But it also means digging into all those pink forms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camany has learned just how hard it is to get an accurate picture of a kid’s living situation based on the responses to the questionnaire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes parents are ashamed, or worried about losing their kids because of how they’re living, Camany explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716765\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716765\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0733.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cheryl Camany has been working with homeless students for almost two decades. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“But most of the time they’re renting illegally and they don’t want to be found out,” she said. “They’ve been told ‘Don’t you dare tell anybody you’re living here.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sometimes, she added, parents just don’t understand the forms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Out of about 10,000 pink forms that we get every year, we have over 2,000 phone calls,” Camany said, noting that she and her colleagues spend hundreds of hours trying to get to the bottom of families’ living situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her team, she said, has to earn parents’ trust and explain the protections that homeless families are entitled to, which include automatic eligibility for free school food programs and immediate enrollment, even if parents don’t have proof of residency or vaccination or school records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716759\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716759\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0717.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Uniforms and other clothes for students at the Family Resource Center. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño, KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Not all homeless liaisons in other districts can dedicate this kind of time to keeping tabs on students. In fact, insufficient time is the number one reason the state Department of Education gives for why schools are not doing a better job of identifying their homeless student populations. And while all districts are required to have a homeless liaison, many do that job in addition to any number of other roles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to give [teachers] tools on how to even talk to the parents,” Camany said. “They’re afraid of the H word; the homeless word. So they don’t even know how to approach mom or dad or the kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716764\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11716764 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0730.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tote bags with messages for homeless families, made by students, on display at the Family Resource Center. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Camany and her team know who the district’s homeless families are, the real work starts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team connects families to housing resources, holds classes for parents and takes their kids on field trips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the bottom line is to give them hope,” Camany said, crediting her district and county for backing the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we didn’t have support, both emotionally and financially, we couldn’t do what we we do,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Monterey County only recently began focusing in earnest on its student homelessness issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Yvette Irving took a job as an assistant superintendent with the Monterey County Office of Education two years ago, she was told to figure out how to better help the growing number of homeless students in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716762\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716762\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/IMG_0725.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">School supplies for students at the Family Resource Center \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I genuinely thought there was a mistake in terms of the number,” Irving said, of learning that one in 10 students in the county was homeless at the time. “Then, realizing that the number was accurate and it was also accurate that there was no set-aside funding, it was very sobering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, districts and counties \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/fo/r8/homeless18rfa.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">compete for grant money\u003c/a> for homeless students. When Irving took the job, Monterey wasn’t receiving any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That changed under her watch. From 2018 through 2021, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5677800-2018-19-Funding-Results-for-for-Education-for.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">county will receive\u003c/a> $237,500 a year, nearly the maximum grant awarded by the state. The education office has already hired a dedicated countywide coordinator for homeless services who helps train teachers and administrators on their legal obligations to homeless students, and how best to support them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ernesto Vela, an assistant superintendent for the county education office, the effort to identify and support homeless students is pragmatic. He points out that over 60 percent of socioeconomically disadvantaged students in California \u003ca href=\"https://caaspp.cde.ca.gov/sb2018/ViewReport?ps=true&lstTestYear=2018&lstTestType=B&lstGroup=3&lstCounty=00&lstDistrict=00000&lstSchool=0000000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aren’t meeting\u003c/a> math or reading benchmarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those districts that genuinely want to improve the quality of education for their students have no choice but to start looking deeper into the makeup of that population,” he said. “We have no choice but to dig really deep.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: An earlier version of this story stated about 400 districts in California have failed to identify even a single homeless student. It has been up updated to read “400 local educational agencies,” which refers to both districts and other administrative agencies that oversee schools in the state.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Ag Official: E. Coli Outbreak Could Hurt Salinas Valley Lettuce Growers for Years",
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"headTitle": "Ag Official: E. Coli Outbreak Could Hurt Salinas Valley Lettuce Growers for Years | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The E. coli outbreak linked to romaine lettuce that has sickened dozens of people in the United States and Canada could hurt the Central Coast’s farming industry for years, according to one of the region’s top agricultural officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Food and Drug Administration announced on Monday that the romaine tied to the outbreak appears to be from the Central Coast, and that romaine produced outside that region is safe to eat as long as it’s labeled correctly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob Roach, assistant agricultural commissioner for Monterey County, said that disclosure could keep consumers away from romaine grown in the region even after the outbreak ends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s bad for business and it lingers and it takes literally years for that stigma of a food-borne illness to go away from a product,” Roach said in an interview Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is investigating the outbreak that has sickened 65 people: 43 in 12 states that include 16 people who were hospitalized, along with 22 cases in Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California there have been 11 reported cases. Of those, nine are in Los Angeles County, one in Orange County and one in El Dorado County, according to the California Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Central Coast is one of the nation’s major production areas for romaine lettuce. Hundreds of farms in Monterey County produce it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Romaine lettuce is a huge crop here. Everyone who is growing cool season vegetable crops in Monterey County is growing romaine lettuce,” Roach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The value of bulk and fresh romaine lettuce for growers in Monterey County last year was close to $656 million, which is about 15 percent of the total production value of the county’s agricultural industry, according to Monterey’s most recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.monterey.ca.us/Home/ShowDocument?id=65737\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crop report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not the only region that was producing romaine lettuce at the time people were consuming it and becoming ill,” Roach said. “But we were definitely responsible for a large percentage of the volume that was being produced.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the CDC warns people not to eat romaine lettuce, consumers are bound to stay away from all kinds of lettuce, Roach said. And, when federal health officials narrow their warning, like they did on Monday, that still might not change consumer habits, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A drop in demand could have ripple effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they plant less lettuce, that translates into less jobs and less money flowing into the local economy” Roach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, some 200 people got sick, including five who died, from a separate E. coli outbreak linked to romaine lettuce that is believed to have come from a large cattle feedlot near Yuma, Arizona, one of the nation’s other big lettuce-growing areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA says the current outbreak is not related to those cases. Instead, the agency says it’s closely related genetically to the E. coli strain that made people sick who ate leafy greens in the U.S. and romaine lettuce in Canada in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, lettuce season in Monterey County is practically over, according to Roach. In fact, farmers are barred from growing lettuce in the county between Dec. 7 -21, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are really ending our production here. It’s shifting to other areas,” like the Imperial Valley and Yuma, Arizona, Roach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some kinds of E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "'If they plant less lettuce, that translates into less jobs and less money flowing into the local economy,' says Monterey County's assistant agricultural commissioner.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The E. coli outbreak linked to romaine lettuce that has sickened dozens of people in the United States and Canada could hurt the Central Coast’s farming industry for years, according to one of the region’s top agricultural officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Food and Drug Administration announced on Monday that the romaine tied to the outbreak appears to be from the Central Coast, and that romaine produced outside that region is safe to eat as long as it’s labeled correctly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob Roach, assistant agricultural commissioner for Monterey County, said that disclosure could keep consumers away from romaine grown in the region even after the outbreak ends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s bad for business and it lingers and it takes literally years for that stigma of a food-borne illness to go away from a product,” Roach said in an interview Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is investigating the outbreak that has sickened 65 people: 43 in 12 states that include 16 people who were hospitalized, along with 22 cases in Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California there have been 11 reported cases. Of those, nine are in Los Angeles County, one in Orange County and one in El Dorado County, according to the California Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Central Coast is one of the nation’s major production areas for romaine lettuce. Hundreds of farms in Monterey County produce it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Romaine lettuce is a huge crop here. Everyone who is growing cool season vegetable crops in Monterey County is growing romaine lettuce,” Roach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The value of bulk and fresh romaine lettuce for growers in Monterey County last year was close to $656 million, which is about 15 percent of the total production value of the county’s agricultural industry, according to Monterey’s most recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.monterey.ca.us/Home/ShowDocument?id=65737\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crop report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not the only region that was producing romaine lettuce at the time people were consuming it and becoming ill,” Roach said. “But we were definitely responsible for a large percentage of the volume that was being produced.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the CDC warns people not to eat romaine lettuce, consumers are bound to stay away from all kinds of lettuce, Roach said. And, when federal health officials narrow their warning, like they did on Monday, that still might not change consumer habits, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A drop in demand could have ripple effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they plant less lettuce, that translates into less jobs and less money flowing into the local economy” Roach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, some 200 people got sick, including five who died, from a separate E. coli outbreak linked to romaine lettuce that is believed to have come from a large cattle feedlot near Yuma, Arizona, one of the nation’s other big lettuce-growing areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA says the current outbreak is not related to those cases. Instead, the agency says it’s closely related genetically to the E. coli strain that made people sick who ate leafy greens in the U.S. and romaine lettuce in Canada in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, lettuce season in Monterey County is practically over, according to Roach. In fact, farmers are barred from growing lettuce in the county between Dec. 7 -21, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are really ending our production here. It’s shifting to other areas,” like the Imperial Valley and Yuma, Arizona, Roach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some kinds of E. coli can cause diarrhea, while others cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illness and pneumonia, and other illnesses, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Company Won’t Pay More Than $5,000 After Pesticide Exposure Sickens 17 Farmworkers",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Monterey County agricultural commissioner plans to issue a single fine of up to $5,000 against a Salinas produce company that employed 17 celery workers sickened in a pesticide drift incident last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner’s decision has angered farmworker advocates and re-energized their push for stronger pesticide enforcement laws. An effort to increase fines \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652279/assembly-rejection-of-pesticide-bill-came-after-farm-industry-campaign-donations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failed in the Legislature\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s atrocious,” said Mark Weller, co-director of the Berkeley-based Californians for Pesticide Reform. “The regulations obviously fall far short.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company involved in the incident, \u003ca href=\"http://www.taproduce.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tanimura and Antle\u003c/a>, disputes claims that pesticides caused the workers’ symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey County agency’s findings, which KQED obtained through a California Public Records Act request, disclose a range of symptoms reported by fieldworkers who were transplanting celery starts near Salinas when they were overcome early the morning of June 22, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They told investigators they felt dizzy and weak, had stomach pain and headaches, and complained of sore throats, eye irritation and blurred vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of them vomited from the exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I began crying because I couldn’t breathe and my vision was blurred,” one unidentified worker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a severe headache, nausea, sore throat and numb feet,” another employee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers were all employed by Tanimura and Antle, a produce grower that also owns the contractor that sprayed nine different pesticides on adjacent celery and lettuce fields about six hours before workers started complaining of symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company took some workers to Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in Salinas, but didn’t have enough vehicles to transport all of the sickened employees. Several fieldworkers had to get themselves to the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failure to get prompt medical attention for all of the affected workers is the subject of the one violation the agricultural commissioner’s office plans to issue against Tanimura and Antle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A hazard was created when those who were experiencing illness symptoms, including dizziness and nausea, were allowed to drive themselves, and others, to (Silicon Valley Memorial Hospital), creating an unsafe condition,” wrote Ronnie Capili, a Monterey County agricultural inspector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The maximum fine the commissioner’s office can levy against the company for that violation is $5,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local farmworker advocates say the company should face stronger punishment for allowing so many of its workers to get sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was absolutely shocked,” Weller, with Californians for Pesticide Reform, said in an interview after reading the commissioner’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county agricultural commissioner plans to issue the fine in August or September, according to Ken Allen, a deputy agricultural commissioner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the extreme nature of the farmworkers’ symptoms and the large number of employees who became sick, the commissioner’s office said it did not find any other violations tied to the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were no issues during the applications, therefore no non-compliances were noted,” wrote Capili.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators believe the dense fog the morning of the incident contributed to the chemicals drifting over into the field were the celery employees were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anne Katten, director of the California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation’s Pesticide and Worker Safety Project, said that finding shows that pesticides sprayed in foggy conditions can present a heightened danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fieldwork should not be allowed so close to fields just treated with pesticides,” Katten, who also reviewed the findings, said in an email. “This is a problem that needs to be remedied before more workers are placed in harm’s way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nine Pesticides Were Sprayed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tanimura and Antle sprayed six different insecticides, two fungicides and a product used to enhance the effects of the other chemicals on a celery field and lettuce field at Moresco Farms at 10 p.m. on June 21, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A field crew began showing up at 3:30 a.m. the next day to plant celery starts nearby. Several of the workers told investigators they saw a warning sign at one of the fields where the pesticide application took place, but there was little specific information on what chemicals were used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How can one part of the company know that they’ve applied extremely hazardous pesticide at 10 o’clock one night and then not inform the next morning’s crew?” Weller asked. “That’s asking for this kind of awful accident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 4:15 a.m. the workers started getting sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After they were taken to the hospital, the agricultural commissioner’s office sent clothing from the farmworkers to a California Department of Food and Agricultural lab to test for pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tests found high levels of permethrin and methomyl as well as traces of two other chemicals, chlorantraniliprole and spirotetramat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permethrin is the active ingredient in Pounce, an insecticide sprayed on close to 19 acres of celery on the farm’s Block 6, a field next to where the farmworkers parked their vehicles. The chemical is classified by the Environmental Protection Agency as a weak or likely carcinogen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Methomyl is an active ingredient in the insecticide Lannate SP. That pesticide was also sprayed on Block 6, as well as on 11 acres of head lettuce on another field in the area, Block 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA says methomyl is extremely toxic if ingested or “moderately toxic” if inhaled. In high enough doses the chemical can “overstimulate the nervous system”, leading to nausea, dizziness and confusion, according to the agency. Federal officials say at very high exposures, methomyl can result in respiratory paralysis and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates believe it was the exposure to methomyl that got the workers sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Company Cites Changes in Safety Procedures\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives and employees of Tanimura and Antle did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in an incident report obtained by Monterey County officials, the firm defended its employees’ actions and noted that all but one of the sickened workers returned to work “without issue” the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot find a direct link to any chemical exposure which was the contributing factor to the symptoms felt by our employees,” Javier Medina, a human resources employee with the company, said in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has, however, made some changes prompted by the incident, Medina wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a result of this incident, the decision has been made to avoid working near any posted fields whenever possible,” Medina added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey County agricultural commissioner’s report is the last of four investigations into pesticide drift incidents that sickened a total of 150 agricultural workers in Central California last year. Those included two episodes in Kern County and another in Santa Cruz County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the Santa Cruz County Agricultural Commissioner’s Office issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675165/santa-cruz-county-penalizes-firms-in-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-15-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$56,000 in fines\u003c/a> against several companies it found responsible for a chemical drift that sickened 15 raspberry workers in Watsonville last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last, December the Kern County agricultural commissioner imposed nearly $50,000 in fines against five companies tied to a pesticide incident that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11637296/firms-fined-for-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-92-near-bakersfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sickened 92 farmworkers\u003c/a> harvesting garlic near Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last August the same agency issued a similar fine against two companies, including Sun Pacific, the produce company behind the popular \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11610597/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cuties\u003c/a> mandarins and clementines, for violating pesticide rules in an incident that sickened 37 farmworkers in May 2016.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Monterey County agricultural commissioner plans to issue a single fine of up to $5,000 against a Salinas produce company that employed 17 celery workers sickened in a pesticide drift incident last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner’s decision has angered farmworker advocates and re-energized their push for stronger pesticide enforcement laws. An effort to increase fines \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652279/assembly-rejection-of-pesticide-bill-came-after-farm-industry-campaign-donations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failed in the Legislature\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s atrocious,” said Mark Weller, co-director of the Berkeley-based Californians for Pesticide Reform. “The regulations obviously fall far short.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company involved in the incident, \u003ca href=\"http://www.taproduce.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tanimura and Antle\u003c/a>, disputes claims that pesticides caused the workers’ symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey County agency’s findings, which KQED obtained through a California Public Records Act request, disclose a range of symptoms reported by fieldworkers who were transplanting celery starts near Salinas when they were overcome early the morning of June 22, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They told investigators they felt dizzy and weak, had stomach pain and headaches, and complained of sore throats, eye irritation and blurred vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of them vomited from the exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I began crying because I couldn’t breathe and my vision was blurred,” one unidentified worker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a severe headache, nausea, sore throat and numb feet,” another employee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers were all employed by Tanimura and Antle, a produce grower that also owns the contractor that sprayed nine different pesticides on adjacent celery and lettuce fields about six hours before workers started complaining of symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company took some workers to Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in Salinas, but didn’t have enough vehicles to transport all of the sickened employees. Several fieldworkers had to get themselves to the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failure to get prompt medical attention for all of the affected workers is the subject of the one violation the agricultural commissioner’s office plans to issue against Tanimura and Antle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A hazard was created when those who were experiencing illness symptoms, including dizziness and nausea, were allowed to drive themselves, and others, to (Silicon Valley Memorial Hospital), creating an unsafe condition,” wrote Ronnie Capili, a Monterey County agricultural inspector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The maximum fine the commissioner’s office can levy against the company for that violation is $5,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local farmworker advocates say the company should face stronger punishment for allowing so many of its workers to get sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was absolutely shocked,” Weller, with Californians for Pesticide Reform, said in an interview after reading the commissioner’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county agricultural commissioner plans to issue the fine in August or September, according to Ken Allen, a deputy agricultural commissioner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the extreme nature of the farmworkers’ symptoms and the large number of employees who became sick, the commissioner’s office said it did not find any other violations tied to the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were no issues during the applications, therefore no non-compliances were noted,” wrote Capili.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators believe the dense fog the morning of the incident contributed to the chemicals drifting over into the field were the celery employees were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anne Katten, director of the California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation’s Pesticide and Worker Safety Project, said that finding shows that pesticides sprayed in foggy conditions can present a heightened danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fieldwork should not be allowed so close to fields just treated with pesticides,” Katten, who also reviewed the findings, said in an email. “This is a problem that needs to be remedied before more workers are placed in harm’s way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nine Pesticides Were Sprayed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tanimura and Antle sprayed six different insecticides, two fungicides and a product used to enhance the effects of the other chemicals on a celery field and lettuce field at Moresco Farms at 10 p.m. on June 21, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A field crew began showing up at 3:30 a.m. the next day to plant celery starts nearby. Several of the workers told investigators they saw a warning sign at one of the fields where the pesticide application took place, but there was little specific information on what chemicals were used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How can one part of the company know that they’ve applied extremely hazardous pesticide at 10 o’clock one night and then not inform the next morning’s crew?” Weller asked. “That’s asking for this kind of awful accident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 4:15 a.m. the workers started getting sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After they were taken to the hospital, the agricultural commissioner’s office sent clothing from the farmworkers to a California Department of Food and Agricultural lab to test for pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tests found high levels of permethrin and methomyl as well as traces of two other chemicals, chlorantraniliprole and spirotetramat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permethrin is the active ingredient in Pounce, an insecticide sprayed on close to 19 acres of celery on the farm’s Block 6, a field next to where the farmworkers parked their vehicles. The chemical is classified by the Environmental Protection Agency as a weak or likely carcinogen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Methomyl is an active ingredient in the insecticide Lannate SP. That pesticide was also sprayed on Block 6, as well as on 11 acres of head lettuce on another field in the area, Block 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA says methomyl is extremely toxic if ingested or “moderately toxic” if inhaled. In high enough doses the chemical can “overstimulate the nervous system”, leading to nausea, dizziness and confusion, according to the agency. Federal officials say at very high exposures, methomyl can result in respiratory paralysis and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates believe it was the exposure to methomyl that got the workers sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Company Cites Changes in Safety Procedures\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives and employees of Tanimura and Antle did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in an incident report obtained by Monterey County officials, the firm defended its employees’ actions and noted that all but one of the sickened workers returned to work “without issue” the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot find a direct link to any chemical exposure which was the contributing factor to the symptoms felt by our employees,” Javier Medina, a human resources employee with the company, said in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has, however, made some changes prompted by the incident, Medina wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a result of this incident, the decision has been made to avoid working near any posted fields whenever possible,” Medina added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey County agricultural commissioner’s report is the last of four investigations into pesticide drift incidents that sickened a total of 150 agricultural workers in Central California last year. Those included two episodes in Kern County and another in Santa Cruz County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the Santa Cruz County Agricultural Commissioner’s Office issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675165/santa-cruz-county-penalizes-firms-in-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-15-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$56,000 in fines\u003c/a> against several companies it found responsible for a chemical drift that sickened 15 raspberry workers in Watsonville last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last, December the Kern County agricultural commissioner imposed nearly $50,000 in fines against five companies tied to a pesticide incident that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11637296/firms-fined-for-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-92-near-bakersfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sickened 92 farmworkers\u003c/a> harvesting garlic near Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last August the same agency issued a similar fine against two companies, including Sun Pacific, the produce company behind the popular \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11610597/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cuties\u003c/a> mandarins and clementines, for violating pesticide rules in an incident that sickened 37 farmworkers in May 2016.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"id": "baycurious",
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
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"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
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