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"disqusTitle": "A Waiting Game for Immigrants and Border Agents on Both Sides of the Wall",
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"content": "\u003cp>For Tijuana, the Central American caravans that arrived there in November have become a humanitarian challenge. For the Trump administration, they are a national security threat, as well as a potent and convenient symbol of why the United States needs stronger border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know who else is in that group,\" said Rodney Scott, chief of the San Diego Border Patrol Sector. \"The sheer numbers indicate there are nefarious people within the caravans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the time since the caravan arrived in early November, hundreds of migrants have lost patience and illegally jumped the border fence. Scott says his agents have arrested more than 2,500 of them in the no-man's land between steel border barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent visit to Tijuana, the caravan migrants looked more bedraggled than nefarious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718072\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718072\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan112_slide-3069a81544cd9bb8c25095e45f625f827c116e46-5-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Migrants seeking an asylum appointment with U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers wait at El Chaparral Port of Entry in Tijuana.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>The List\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Their numbers have dropped dramatically from around 6,000 to fewer than 2,000 today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're staying in makeshift shelters throughout the city, waiting week after week to hear their own number called out in an announcement that is made every morning in a small park near the U.S. port of entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717093/fewer-asylum-seekers-checking-waitlist-status-at-u-s-mexico-border-in-tijuana\">Fewer Asylum-Seekers Checking Waitlist Status at U.S.-Mexico Border in Tijuana\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717093/fewer-asylum-seekers-checking-waitlist-status-at-u-s-mexico-border-in-tijuana\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34051_chaparral-FINAL-01-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Today we begin with number 1,627. Please take your place in line,\" said a man with a bullhorn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with that, Darling Adalid Mercado is the first in a ragged line of caravan migrants who will cross the border on this morning and request asylum from U.S. immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each day, only 40 to 60 people are allowed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adalid Mercado is a clean-cut 19-year-old in a ball cap, with a crucifix around his neck. He says he left his home in Ocotepeque, Honduras, three months ago to flee town thugs who wanted to recruit him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's angry at the volunteers who organized the caravan, who he says gave them bad advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718074\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718074\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan01_custom-eb209429a3064d6629ec36bf7c731a79736c7c82-5-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Darling Adalid Mercado, 19 (center), left his home in Ocotepeque, Honduras, three months ago to flee town thugs who wanted to recruit him.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Pueblo Sin Fronteras [Village Without Borders] is an organization that told us to join the caravan, that everything would be easy,\" he said. \"Then you're on the road and it's really hard, really difficult. They deceive you. They say we're going to the Mexico-U.S. border and we'll all cross together. But the truth is you can't do this. It's illegal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718076\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718076\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan29_slide-6829898ef067c40ff8b379583615227894257072-5-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman walks near the temporary shelter run by Ambassadors for Christ in Tijuana.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Adalid Mercado said that once he got to Tijuana, other activists goaded him,\" 'Come on, Darling, jump the fence!' \" But he realized that he would face harsh punishment from U.S. authorities, and it was better to wait for his number to come up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once he crosses, if he's not sent to a migrant detention facility, Adalid Mercado wants to join his brother in San Antonio and find work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pueblo Sin Fronteras, which is a Mexico-based immigrant solidarity organization, posted a response on its Facebook page to recent criticism of its actions. They emphatically reject \"criminalization and defamation\" of their work with the caravan. The group vowed to continue to support and protect the human rights of Central American migrants in transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FPuebloSF%2Fposts%2F2471698279523525&width=800\" width=\"800\" height=\"776\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Waiting to Cross\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The waiting game in the squalid shelters in Tijuana is grating on everyone's nerves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanca Irias and her family, from Tegucigalpa, Honduras, are cooling their heels at a shelter run by an evangelical church called Ambassadors for Christ, situated next to a fetid creek popular with a family of mottled hogs. She is a heavyset woman with weary eyes. They have been staying in a camping tent set up in the church sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day, she, her daughter, son-in-law and two grandchildren have discussed what their next move should be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718073\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718073\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan04_custom-93650fab828be9531e1fa4b575dc1b940992d495-5-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blanca Irias (right) and her daughter, from Tegucigalpa, Honduras, are staying in a camping tent set up in the church sanctuary in Tijuana.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We're frustrated,\" said Irias with a sigh. \"We've been here a long time. We're discussing the possibility of staying here in Tijuana because there's work and it pays well. There are days when we also wonder if we should jump the fence. We don't know what we'll do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Humanitarian Visas and a Job\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>More and more Hondurans, who came in the caravan, are deciding to stay in Tijuana. Mexico has issued more than 2,000 humanitarian visas that allow them to work in this booming border city on the Pacific Coast. While the town leadership initially was hostile about their arrival, many citizens have warmed up to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've seen these people working around town, in barber shops, selling clothes, taking jobs in the assembly plants,\" said Juan Carlos Rodriguez Marquez, a local lawyer who was walking his dog along a beachside park. \"They are people who want to get ahead. We don't have any problem with them. Here in Tijuana, there's work for anybody who's willing to work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718093\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718093\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santos Favian Gomez washes dishes for a humanitarian group, World Central Kitchen. He says he fled marauding gangs in Choluteca, Honduras. \u003ccite>(Guillermo Arias)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Santos Favian Gomez says he fled marauding gangs in Choluteca, Honduras. He has taken a job washing dishes for a humanitarian group, World Central Kitchen, that prepares hundreds of free meals for the migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'll remain in Tijuana,\" he said. \"Because I hear if you cross into the United States, they'll throw you in jail. It's better to work here than be a prisoner over there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Favian Gomez, 41, said he traveled here alone. He plans to save a little money to send home to his wife. He said he will try to find a house so he can move out of the crowded shelter, where he is staying, and he plans to make his home in Tijuana, at least temporarily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's pretty here,\" he said, scrubbing beans from a pan, \"and the people are nice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said any arrangement he can work out in Tijuana is better than returning to Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718092\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718092\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The World Central Kitchen prepares hundreds of free meals for the migrants in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Guillermo Arias)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "While Border Patrol agents build up fences in San Diego to guard against a national security threat, Central American migrants waiting in Tijuana consider whether the journey was worth the effort.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For Tijuana, the Central American caravans that arrived there in November have become a humanitarian challenge. For the Trump administration, they are a national security threat, as well as a potent and convenient symbol of why the United States needs stronger border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know who else is in that group,\" said Rodney Scott, chief of the San Diego Border Patrol Sector. \"The sheer numbers indicate there are nefarious people within the caravans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the time since the caravan arrived in early November, hundreds of migrants have lost patience and illegally jumped the border fence. Scott says his agents have arrested more than 2,500 of them in the no-man's land between steel border barriers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent visit to Tijuana, the caravan migrants looked more bedraggled than nefarious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718072\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718072\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan112_slide-3069a81544cd9bb8c25095e45f625f827c116e46-5-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Migrants seeking an asylum appointment with U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers wait at El Chaparral Port of Entry in Tijuana.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>The List\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Their numbers have dropped dramatically from around 6,000 to fewer than 2,000 today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're staying in makeshift shelters throughout the city, waiting week after week to hear their own number called out in an announcement that is made every morning in a small park near the U.S. port of entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717093/fewer-asylum-seekers-checking-waitlist-status-at-u-s-mexico-border-in-tijuana\">Fewer Asylum-Seekers Checking Waitlist Status at U.S.-Mexico Border in Tijuana\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717093/fewer-asylum-seekers-checking-waitlist-status-at-u-s-mexico-border-in-tijuana\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34051_chaparral-FINAL-01-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Today we begin with number 1,627. Please take your place in line,\" said a man with a bullhorn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with that, Darling Adalid Mercado is the first in a ragged line of caravan migrants who will cross the border on this morning and request asylum from U.S. immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each day, only 40 to 60 people are allowed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adalid Mercado is a clean-cut 19-year-old in a ball cap, with a crucifix around his neck. He says he left his home in Ocotepeque, Honduras, three months ago to flee town thugs who wanted to recruit him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's angry at the volunteers who organized the caravan, who he says gave them bad advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718074\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718074\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan01_custom-eb209429a3064d6629ec36bf7c731a79736c7c82-5-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Darling Adalid Mercado, 19 (center), left his home in Ocotepeque, Honduras, three months ago to flee town thugs who wanted to recruit him.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Pueblo Sin Fronteras [Village Without Borders] is an organization that told us to join the caravan, that everything would be easy,\" he said. \"Then you're on the road and it's really hard, really difficult. They deceive you. They say we're going to the Mexico-U.S. border and we'll all cross together. But the truth is you can't do this. It's illegal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718076\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718076\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan29_slide-6829898ef067c40ff8b379583615227894257072-5-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman walks near the temporary shelter run by Ambassadors for Christ in Tijuana.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Adalid Mercado said that once he got to Tijuana, other activists goaded him,\" 'Come on, Darling, jump the fence!' \" But he realized that he would face harsh punishment from U.S. authorities, and it was better to wait for his number to come up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once he crosses, if he's not sent to a migrant detention facility, Adalid Mercado wants to join his brother in San Antonio and find work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pueblo Sin Fronteras, which is a Mexico-based immigrant solidarity organization, posted a response on its Facebook page to recent criticism of its actions. They emphatically reject \"criminalization and defamation\" of their work with the caravan. The group vowed to continue to support and protect the human rights of Central American migrants in transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FPuebloSF%2Fposts%2F2471698279523525&width=800\" width=\"800\" height=\"776\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Waiting to Cross\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The waiting game in the squalid shelters in Tijuana is grating on everyone's nerves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanca Irias and her family, from Tegucigalpa, Honduras, are cooling their heels at a shelter run by an evangelical church called Ambassadors for Christ, situated next to a fetid creek popular with a family of mottled hogs. She is a heavyset woman with weary eyes. They have been staying in a camping tent set up in the church sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day, she, her daughter, son-in-law and two grandchildren have discussed what their next move should be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718073\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718073\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan04_custom-93650fab828be9531e1fa4b575dc1b940992d495-5-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blanca Irias (right) and her daughter, from Tegucigalpa, Honduras, are staying in a camping tent set up in the church sanctuary in Tijuana.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We're frustrated,\" said Irias with a sigh. \"We've been here a long time. We're discussing the possibility of staying here in Tijuana because there's work and it pays well. There are days when we also wonder if we should jump the fence. We don't know what we'll do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Humanitarian Visas and a Job\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>More and more Hondurans, who came in the caravan, are deciding to stay in Tijuana. Mexico has issued more than 2,000 humanitarian visas that allow them to work in this booming border city on the Pacific Coast. While the town leadership initially was hostile about their arrival, many citizens have warmed up to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've seen these people working around town, in barber shops, selling clothes, taking jobs in the assembly plants,\" said Juan Carlos Rodriguez Marquez, a local lawyer who was walking his dog along a beachside park. \"They are people who want to get ahead. We don't have any problem with them. Here in Tijuana, there's work for anybody who's willing to work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718093\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718093\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan07_custom-3df57b3374c6e845ab1f9c2e5517d032716f13c9-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santos Favian Gomez washes dishes for a humanitarian group, World Central Kitchen. He says he fled marauding gangs in Choluteca, Honduras. \u003ccite>(Guillermo Arias)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Santos Favian Gomez says he fled marauding gangs in Choluteca, Honduras. He has taken a job washing dishes for a humanitarian group, World Central Kitchen, that prepares hundreds of free meals for the migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'll remain in Tijuana,\" he said. \"Because I hear if you cross into the United States, they'll throw you in jail. It's better to work here than be a prisoner over there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Favian Gomez, 41, said he traveled here alone. He plans to save a little money to send home to his wife. He said he will try to find a house so he can move out of the crowded shelter, where he is staying, and he plans to make his home in Tijuana, at least temporarily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's pretty here,\" he said, scrubbing beans from a pan, \"and the people are nice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said any arrangement he can work out in Tijuana is better than returning to Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718092\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11718092\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85-1200x798.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/mex-us-mig-caravan30-edit_custom-106e604fcb571d3bcf81a1564fad2e247361a44d-s1300-c85.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The World Central Kitchen prepares hundreds of free meals for the migrants in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Guillermo Arias)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Fewer Asylum-Seekers Checking Waitlist Status at U.S.-Mexico Border in Tijuana",
"title": "Fewer Asylum-Seekers Checking Waitlist Status at U.S.-Mexico Border in Tijuana",
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"content": "\u003cp>Since late November, asylum-seeking migrants have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11707927/long-waits-in-tijuana-for-migrants-seeking-u-s-refuge\">gathering regularly\u003c/a> in the early hours near the El Chaparral Plaza at the San Ysidro Port of Entry in Tijuana, hoping to hear their names read from a very, very long list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list, which still has nearly 4,000 names on it and is maintained by the asylum-seekers themselves, determines who may line up to legally enter the United States on a given day to apply for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, the number of migrants turning up when their names are called has been thinning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the migrants are from the so-called migrant caravan of Central Americans, which arrived at the U.S.-Mexico border at the end of November. Some have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708380/with-thousands-of-migrants-reaching-border-the-waiting-list-for-asylum-grows\">waiting for weeks, even months,\u003c/a> for their names to be called.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volunteers working to help asylum-seekers — many of whom are fleeing gang and domestic violence in their home countries — cited \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710164/caravan-migrants-settle-into-new-shelter-in-tijuana\">shelter shutdowns\u003c/a> and simply the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708668/migrants-cope-with-close-quarters-squalid-conditions-at-border\">challenging state\u003c/a> the migrants were forced to wait in, as some of the reasons why migrants were not showing up in greater numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adelita Simone, who volunteers with the asylum-seekers, talked about the impact of shelter closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They just shut down Benito Juarez, one of the shelters here close by, where people were staying,” she said. “They had to move people to different shelters. [Migrants] don’t know how to get here. They have to pay for transportation to get here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simone has been helping coordinate travel for migrants between a large shelter on the east side of Tijuana and the San Ysidro Port of Entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone's number is called and they are not present, Simone and other volunteers have tried to locate that person so they can enter the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes they’ve gone as high as 400 names, and that was two days ago, in order for 40 people to pass,” said Rebecca Brogdon, a retired nurse from Santa Cruz volunteering to help asylum-seekers keep their place in line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Jan. 8, for example, 30 people who were not present previously were allowed to cross the U.S. border. A total of 60 people were allowed to enter the United States that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list is read until all available slots being offered by the U.S. government that day are filled. Overall, the number of asylum-seekers processed each day has gone down since the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">New Policy Adds to Complexity for Migrants in Mexico Seeking U.S. Asylum\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34155_Nolvia-Romero-FINAL-01-qut-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Limiting the number of people who can enter each day was enacted under a policy dubbed “metering.” The slowdown in processing has forced asylum-seekers to study options other than waiting around for weeks and months to be processed in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know people who have taken all different types of migration strategies,” said Jillian White, another volunteer. “Some people who have truly found it uncomfortable here had to make very difficult decisions about going back to countries where they don’t feel safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White also said there are people who aren't able to wait around to be called from the list, and “do whatever they can to access their legal right to ask for asylum.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families apprehended crossing the U.S. between ports of entry have risen every month since the Trump administration began its metering policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With almost 4,000 numbers still on the list, there are still enough people showing up every day to fill the slots that the U.S. government has made available, even as the crowd waiting in the plaza has begun to thin out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This week feels emptier than even last week, which feels a little emptier than a week before,” said White.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Due to the ongoing partial government shutdown, U.S. Customs and Border Protection did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Trump administration’s policy of limiting number of migrants who may enter U.S. each day to apply for asylum has led many to explore other options instead of waiting weeks or months for their names to be called.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since late November, asylum-seeking migrants have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11707927/long-waits-in-tijuana-for-migrants-seeking-u-s-refuge\">gathering regularly\u003c/a> in the early hours near the El Chaparral Plaza at the San Ysidro Port of Entry in Tijuana, hoping to hear their names read from a very, very long list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list, which still has nearly 4,000 names on it and is maintained by the asylum-seekers themselves, determines who may line up to legally enter the United States on a given day to apply for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, the number of migrants turning up when their names are called has been thinning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the migrants are from the so-called migrant caravan of Central Americans, which arrived at the U.S.-Mexico border at the end of November. Some have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708380/with-thousands-of-migrants-reaching-border-the-waiting-list-for-asylum-grows\">waiting for weeks, even months,\u003c/a> for their names to be called.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volunteers working to help asylum-seekers — many of whom are fleeing gang and domestic violence in their home countries — cited \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710164/caravan-migrants-settle-into-new-shelter-in-tijuana\">shelter shutdowns\u003c/a> and simply the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708668/migrants-cope-with-close-quarters-squalid-conditions-at-border\">challenging state\u003c/a> the migrants were forced to wait in, as some of the reasons why migrants were not showing up in greater numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adelita Simone, who volunteers with the asylum-seekers, talked about the impact of shelter closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They just shut down Benito Juarez, one of the shelters here close by, where people were staying,” she said. “They had to move people to different shelters. [Migrants] don’t know how to get here. They have to pay for transportation to get here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simone has been helping coordinate travel for migrants between a large shelter on the east side of Tijuana and the San Ysidro Port of Entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone's number is called and they are not present, Simone and other volunteers have tried to locate that person so they can enter the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes they’ve gone as high as 400 names, and that was two days ago, in order for 40 people to pass,” said Rebecca Brogdon, a retired nurse from Santa Cruz volunteering to help asylum-seekers keep their place in line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Jan. 8, for example, 30 people who were not present previously were allowed to cross the U.S. border. A total of 60 people were allowed to enter the United States that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list is read until all available slots being offered by the U.S. government that day are filled. Overall, the number of asylum-seekers processed each day has gone down since the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">New Policy Adds to Complexity for Migrants in Mexico Seeking U.S. Asylum\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34155_Nolvia-Romero-FINAL-01-qut-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Limiting the number of people who can enter each day was enacted under a policy dubbed “metering.” The slowdown in processing has forced asylum-seekers to study options other than waiting around for weeks and months to be processed in Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know people who have taken all different types of migration strategies,” said Jillian White, another volunteer. “Some people who have truly found it uncomfortable here had to make very difficult decisions about going back to countries where they don’t feel safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White also said there are people who aren't able to wait around to be called from the list, and “do whatever they can to access their legal right to ask for asylum.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families apprehended crossing the U.S. between ports of entry have risen every month since the Trump administration began its metering policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With almost 4,000 numbers still on the list, there are still enough people showing up every day to fill the slots that the U.S. government has made available, even as the crowd waiting in the plaza has begun to thin out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This week feels emptier than even last week, which feels a little emptier than a week before,” said White.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Due to the ongoing partial government shutdown, U.S. Customs and Border Protection did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Asylum-Seekers in California Wait for Their Day in Immigration Court",
"title": "Asylum-Seekers in California Wait for Their Day in Immigration Court",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In recent months, thousands of migrants have gathered in Tijuana, hoping for asylum in the United States. Some will be deported before ever stepping foot in the U.S. Others will be detained by U.S. immigration authorities as they wait for their hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some will be allowed to live in the U.S. while their cases wind through the system. Legal experts say if they stay in California, they'll be lucky. The state has a cadre of pro bono attorneys eager to help them navigate the complicated asylum process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, California lawmakers approved a state budget that included $45 million in funding for immigrant legal services. With that increased funding, the state's Department of Social Services has contracted dozens of nonprofits to offer legal help to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdss.ca.gov/Portals/9/Immigration/ISF%20Fact%20Sheet%20May%202018.pdf?ver=2018-05-11-135436-710\">thousands of immigrants\u003c/a> every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state money is spread to organizations throughout California. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdss.ca.gov/Portals/9/Immigration/FY%202017-18%20Immigration%20Services%20Funding%20Award%20Announcement.pdf?ver=2017-10-31-092359-893\">regional breakdowns\u003c/a> show that nonprofits in Los Angeles and the Bay Area have received the largest chunks of money. These areas may be expensive for migrants, but the data show that having access to legal aid makes a huge difference in asylum cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still California's high cost of living continues to push families out of the very places offering the most help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of our immigrant community are finding themselves having to move outside of Los Angeles so that they can afford to live,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.esperanza-la.org/patricia-ortiz\">Patricia Ortiz\u003c/a>, a lawyer with the Esperanza Immigrant Rights Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But once they're there, there is not quite the same amount of resources or support that they would have here,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710236/bay-area-asylum-seeker-anxious-as-grandmother-escorts-teen-son-to-border\">Bay Area Asylum-Seeker Anxious as Her Teen Son Is Escorted to Border by His Grandmother\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710236/bay-area-asylum-seeker-anxious-as-grandmother-escorts-teen-son-to-border\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34304_alt_806-1-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rosa\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Ortiz's clients, Rosa, has been in Los Angeles for about two months. She fled gang violence in El Salvador with her two children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Rosa arrived, she pictured Los Angeles as a place full of luxury and natural beauty. Some areas of the city are like that, Rosa said. But her corner of Los Angeles looks and feels like the place she escaped from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I sometimes feel as if I were in the capital of El Salvador,\" said Rosa, who requested that her last name be withheld because her asylum case is ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was surprised by how much housing costs here. During their first month in Los Angeles, Rosa and her family lived in cramped quarters with another family sleeping right next to the bathroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We chose to move because we could not access the bathroom,\" she said. \"We did not feel comfortable entering it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, Rosa has found a studio apartment near downtown LA that rents for $800 per month. But even coming up with that amount will be a struggle. Asylum-seekers are not eligible for a work permit until at least six months into their cases. Many work under the table to get by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these hurdles, Rosa said California provides what she didn't have in El Salvador: Safety, and the chance of a better life for her kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is opportunity here,\" she said. \"Here, you can realize any dream you want.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ortiz said even though it is an expensive place to live, asylum-seekers in Los Angeles have access to people who want to help. For instance, she said, \"Getting our clients connected to mental health resources outside of the LA region is very difficult. It's something that we are always struggling with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/683328305/683501501\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.humanrightsfirst.org/biography/jenna-gilbert\">Jenna Gilbert\u003c/a>, a pro bono asylum attorney at Human Rights First, said it's heartbreaking to get calls from clients who plan to leave California months into their case, because they can't afford to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She tells them they're not just losing their lawyer. They're leaving behind California's Ninth Circuit for courts that may be more likely to deny asylum claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you move to a small town in Texas, housing is going to be much cheaper,\" Gilbert said. \"But you probably won't have the legal resources. And you also will be in a circuit that is much less favorable to asylum-seekers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Finding a lawyer is powerfully associated with positive outcomes,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://law.ucla.edu/faculty/faculty-profiles/ingrid-v-eagly/\">UCLA law professor Ingrid Eagly\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://www.californialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/4-Eagly_Shafer_Whalley.pdf\">a study\u003c/a> that tracked outcomes for families after being released from detention, Eagly and her colleagues found that between 2001 and 2016, released families that did not have a lawyer were only allowed to stay in the country 7 percent of the time. Those who had a lawyer increased their odds to 49 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're more likely to be able to gather evidence, to work collaboratively with their lawyer and to otherwise prepare and find witnesses who can testify in their case,\" Eagly said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data from Eagly's study does not include cases since President Trump took office. Under his administration, \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/539/\">asylum denial rates have been increasing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lizeth\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even on a day off from her job at an El Pollo Loco, Lizeth finds herself cooking. While her kids are at school, she stirs a big pot of \u003cem>caldo de res\u003c/em>, or beef soup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've always cooked,\" she said. \"I like it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11717076\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 695px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/5c199117948d9c000a5a3dd8-eight-39d9b6c2f21337f6a9d2b760bd30aa547c0afb9c.jpg\" alt=\"Lizeth, an immigrant from Honduras, looks out the window of her studio apartment in Los Angeles.\" width=\"695\" height=\"521\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11717076\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/5c199117948d9c000a5a3dd8-eight-39d9b6c2f21337f6a9d2b760bd30aa547c0afb9c.jpg 695w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/5c199117948d9c000a5a3dd8-eight-39d9b6c2f21337f6a9d2b760bd30aa547c0afb9c-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lizeth, an immigrant from Honduras, looks out the window of her studio apartment in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(David Wagner/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lizeth, who only wants to use her middle name, had a small business selling food out of her home in Honduras. But she said gangs threatened her for refusing to pay a \"war tax,\" a local form of extortion. She fled with her husband and two of her children, now aged 6 and 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They've been living in Los Angeles for more than two years, and they're still awaiting a decision in their asylum case. By now, they've settled into a routine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At six o'clock, we get up and get ready,\" Lizeth said. They need to be out the door by 7:20 a.m., so Lizeth can get to work by 8:30 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took Lizeth a year and a half to get her work permit. Her husband just received his. Like other asylum-seekers, they started off renting rooms in houses crammed with other occupants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, they can afford the $1,000 rent for their own studio apartment in the San Fernando Valley. It doesn't offer much privacy, Lizeth said. A simple room divider separates the living room from the bedroom. But their home is decked out with festive Christmas decorations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's 1,000 percent better,\" than anything she expected to have, Lizeth said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have dreams. I have goals. And I know I can achieve them. In my country, you have goals. You have hope. But everything remains a dream,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years may sound like a long time to wait for an asylum decision. But Lizeth's attorney Jenna Gilbert said these days \"two years is on the shorter end.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As years go by, Gilbert worries that judges may start to think her clients no longer have a credible fear of gang members in their home country. She says a claim that may have been strong a few years ago, \"maybe today isn't so strong.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Things are changing so rapidly, there's really no way to provide your clients with any kind of comfort, any kind of understanding of what the road ahead might look like,\" Gilbert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I have dreams. I have goals. And I know I can achieve them. In my country, you have goals. You have hope. But everything remains a dream.'\u003ccite>Lizeth, immigrant from Honduras living in L.A.\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At this point, Gilbert is hoping that a decision in Lizeth's case is delayed until 2020 or later, when there could be a new president in the White House with more favorable asylum policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now that we're kind of at the halfway point, I'm hoping that cases slow down as much as possible until we can see the end of this administration,\" Gilbert said. \"Hopefully.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Lizeth and her family grow more comfortable in California every day. They've put a down payment on a car. Their kids are picking up English in school. Lizeth worries what would happen if they were deported back to Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They think those of us coming from the United States are carrying a lot of money,\" she said. \"There are many cases of people who went back to Honduras and didn't live more than a month.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for now, Lizeth said, the future is bright. In Honduras, holidays were hard. She could afford to give her kids gifts or a nice meal, but never both. This year, in the U.S., she was able to make a big Christmas dinner and give her children new clothes and shoes. A nice Christmas, she said, like she hadn't had in a long time.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Immigrants who manage to make it to cities in California face a high cost of living, but they also have access to legal aid which makes a huge difference in asylum cases.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In recent months, thousands of migrants have gathered in Tijuana, hoping for asylum in the United States. Some will be deported before ever stepping foot in the U.S. Others will be detained by U.S. immigration authorities as they wait for their hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some will be allowed to live in the U.S. while their cases wind through the system. Legal experts say if they stay in California, they'll be lucky. The state has a cadre of pro bono attorneys eager to help them navigate the complicated asylum process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, California lawmakers approved a state budget that included $45 million in funding for immigrant legal services. With that increased funding, the state's Department of Social Services has contracted dozens of nonprofits to offer legal help to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdss.ca.gov/Portals/9/Immigration/ISF%20Fact%20Sheet%20May%202018.pdf?ver=2018-05-11-135436-710\">thousands of immigrants\u003c/a> every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state money is spread to organizations throughout California. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdss.ca.gov/Portals/9/Immigration/FY%202017-18%20Immigration%20Services%20Funding%20Award%20Announcement.pdf?ver=2017-10-31-092359-893\">regional breakdowns\u003c/a> show that nonprofits in Los Angeles and the Bay Area have received the largest chunks of money. These areas may be expensive for migrants, but the data show that having access to legal aid makes a huge difference in asylum cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still California's high cost of living continues to push families out of the very places offering the most help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of our immigrant community are finding themselves having to move outside of Los Angeles so that they can afford to live,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.esperanza-la.org/patricia-ortiz\">Patricia Ortiz\u003c/a>, a lawyer with the Esperanza Immigrant Rights Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But once they're there, there is not quite the same amount of resources or support that they would have here,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710236/bay-area-asylum-seeker-anxious-as-grandmother-escorts-teen-son-to-border\">Bay Area Asylum-Seeker Anxious as Her Teen Son Is Escorted to Border by His Grandmother\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710236/bay-area-asylum-seeker-anxious-as-grandmother-escorts-teen-son-to-border\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34304_alt_806-1-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rosa\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Ortiz's clients, Rosa, has been in Los Angeles for about two months. She fled gang violence in El Salvador with her two children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Rosa arrived, she pictured Los Angeles as a place full of luxury and natural beauty. Some areas of the city are like that, Rosa said. But her corner of Los Angeles looks and feels like the place she escaped from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I sometimes feel as if I were in the capital of El Salvador,\" said Rosa, who requested that her last name be withheld because her asylum case is ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was surprised by how much housing costs here. During their first month in Los Angeles, Rosa and her family lived in cramped quarters with another family sleeping right next to the bathroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We chose to move because we could not access the bathroom,\" she said. \"We did not feel comfortable entering it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, Rosa has found a studio apartment near downtown LA that rents for $800 per month. But even coming up with that amount will be a struggle. Asylum-seekers are not eligible for a work permit until at least six months into their cases. Many work under the table to get by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these hurdles, Rosa said California provides what she didn't have in El Salvador: Safety, and the chance of a better life for her kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is opportunity here,\" she said. \"Here, you can realize any dream you want.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ortiz said even though it is an expensive place to live, asylum-seekers in Los Angeles have access to people who want to help. For instance, she said, \"Getting our clients connected to mental health resources outside of the LA region is very difficult. It's something that we are always struggling with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/683328305/683501501\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.humanrightsfirst.org/biography/jenna-gilbert\">Jenna Gilbert\u003c/a>, a pro bono asylum attorney at Human Rights First, said it's heartbreaking to get calls from clients who plan to leave California months into their case, because they can't afford to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She tells them they're not just losing their lawyer. They're leaving behind California's Ninth Circuit for courts that may be more likely to deny asylum claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you move to a small town in Texas, housing is going to be much cheaper,\" Gilbert said. \"But you probably won't have the legal resources. And you also will be in a circuit that is much less favorable to asylum-seekers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Finding a lawyer is powerfully associated with positive outcomes,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://law.ucla.edu/faculty/faculty-profiles/ingrid-v-eagly/\">UCLA law professor Ingrid Eagly\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://www.californialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/4-Eagly_Shafer_Whalley.pdf\">a study\u003c/a> that tracked outcomes for families after being released from detention, Eagly and her colleagues found that between 2001 and 2016, released families that did not have a lawyer were only allowed to stay in the country 7 percent of the time. Those who had a lawyer increased their odds to 49 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're more likely to be able to gather evidence, to work collaboratively with their lawyer and to otherwise prepare and find witnesses who can testify in their case,\" Eagly said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data from Eagly's study does not include cases since President Trump took office. Under his administration, \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/539/\">asylum denial rates have been increasing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lizeth\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even on a day off from her job at an El Pollo Loco, Lizeth finds herself cooking. While her kids are at school, she stirs a big pot of \u003cem>caldo de res\u003c/em>, or beef soup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've always cooked,\" she said. \"I like it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11717076\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 695px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/5c199117948d9c000a5a3dd8-eight-39d9b6c2f21337f6a9d2b760bd30aa547c0afb9c.jpg\" alt=\"Lizeth, an immigrant from Honduras, looks out the window of her studio apartment in Los Angeles.\" width=\"695\" height=\"521\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11717076\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/5c199117948d9c000a5a3dd8-eight-39d9b6c2f21337f6a9d2b760bd30aa547c0afb9c.jpg 695w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/5c199117948d9c000a5a3dd8-eight-39d9b6c2f21337f6a9d2b760bd30aa547c0afb9c-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lizeth, an immigrant from Honduras, looks out the window of her studio apartment in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(David Wagner/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lizeth, who only wants to use her middle name, had a small business selling food out of her home in Honduras. But she said gangs threatened her for refusing to pay a \"war tax,\" a local form of extortion. She fled with her husband and two of her children, now aged 6 and 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They've been living in Los Angeles for more than two years, and they're still awaiting a decision in their asylum case. By now, they've settled into a routine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At six o'clock, we get up and get ready,\" Lizeth said. They need to be out the door by 7:20 a.m., so Lizeth can get to work by 8:30 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took Lizeth a year and a half to get her work permit. Her husband just received his. Like other asylum-seekers, they started off renting rooms in houses crammed with other occupants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, they can afford the $1,000 rent for their own studio apartment in the San Fernando Valley. It doesn't offer much privacy, Lizeth said. A simple room divider separates the living room from the bedroom. But their home is decked out with festive Christmas decorations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's 1,000 percent better,\" than anything she expected to have, Lizeth said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have dreams. I have goals. And I know I can achieve them. In my country, you have goals. You have hope. But everything remains a dream,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years may sound like a long time to wait for an asylum decision. But Lizeth's attorney Jenna Gilbert said these days \"two years is on the shorter end.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As years go by, Gilbert worries that judges may start to think her clients no longer have a credible fear of gang members in their home country. She says a claim that may have been strong a few years ago, \"maybe today isn't so strong.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Things are changing so rapidly, there's really no way to provide your clients with any kind of comfort, any kind of understanding of what the road ahead might look like,\" Gilbert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I have dreams. I have goals. And I know I can achieve them. In my country, you have goals. You have hope. But everything remains a dream.'\u003ccite>Lizeth, immigrant from Honduras living in L.A.\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At this point, Gilbert is hoping that a decision in Lizeth's case is delayed until 2020 or later, when there could be a new president in the White House with more favorable asylum policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now that we're kind of at the halfway point, I'm hoping that cases slow down as much as possible until we can see the end of this administration,\" Gilbert said. \"Hopefully.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Lizeth and her family grow more comfortable in California every day. They've put a down payment on a car. Their kids are picking up English in school. Lizeth worries what would happen if they were deported back to Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They think those of us coming from the United States are carrying a lot of money,\" she said. \"There are many cases of people who went back to Honduras and didn't live more than a month.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for now, Lizeth said, the future is bright. In Honduras, holidays were hard. She could afford to give her kids gifts or a nice meal, but never both. This year, in the U.S., she was able to make a big Christmas dinner and give her children new clothes and shoes. A nice Christmas, she said, like she hadn't had in a long time.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:44 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump made his case to the American people Tuesday night why a massive wall along the Mexican border is necessary, using his first \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/08/683084143/trump-opts-for-gravitas-of-the-oval-office-as-hes-in-need-of-a-game-changing-mom\">Oval Office address\u003c/a> to outline his conditions for ending the 18-day-and-counting partial government shutdown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a humanitarian crisis — a crisis of the heart and a crisis of the soul,\" Trump said, explaining why his request for $5.7 billion to build the wall and for additional border security measures was necessary.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The federal government remains shut down for one reason, and one reason only: because the Democrats will not fund border security,\" the president said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike his campaign rallies, Trump didn't begin with his push for a wall. Instead, he first outlined what he says is an urgent need to address a growing number of migrants trying to cross the border and for drugs coming across illegally. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Children are being used as human pawns by ruthless coyotes and gangs. Women are being sexually assaulted. Women and children are the biggest victims of tragedy on southern border,\" Trump claimed.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has tried to establish a link between terrorism and the situation at the southern border, and on Tuesday night said a\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\"barrier is absolutely critical to national security.\" But Trump and his allies have often exaggerated the threat or simply used inaccurate or misleading statistics in order to do so. While there has been a spike in southern border crossings in the past few months — largely children and families fleeing violence in Central America — \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/fact-check-trump-border-crossings-declining-.html\">overall illegal crossings are lower than in either 2016 or 2014, and far lower than their peak around 2000\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump asked for more funding for \"cutting age technology,\" more border patrol agents (who are currently working but not being paid since the Department of Homeland Security is subject to the partial shutdown) and for more immigration judges. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also claimed that \"at the request of Democrats\" any wall would be a steel barrier. However, that has not been a condition of Democrats. Rather, after long pushing for a concrete wall, Trump recently shifted to talking about using steel slats to build a barrier on the southern border, hoping that might convince some Democrats, but it has not.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have remained in staunch opposition to any contingencies on reopening the government, arguing their victories in the midterm elections and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/11/675334306/poll-americans-want-trump-to-compromise-on-border-wall-amid-possible-shutdown\">public polling\u003c/a> have shown the country doesn't want a wall on the southern U.S. border. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>In their response following Trump's address, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., accused Trump of trying to \"manufacture a crisis, stoke fear and divert attention from the turmoil in his administration.\"\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump has said he won't sign any bill to reopen the government, about a quarter of which was shuttered on Dec. 22, unless Congress acquiesces to his request for $5.7 billion to build the wall — Trump's central campaign promise that received raucous applause at his rallies, albeit with the caveat that Mexico would pay for the barrier. Last month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/11/675425269/trump-to-meet-with-chuck-and-nancy-expectations-are-low\">Trump said he would be \"proud\" to shut down the government over border security\u003c/a> and would gladly \"take the mantle.\" However, since the partial shutdown became a reality, he has tried to shift the blame to Democrats.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also tried to make the argument that the wall would be paid for, indirectly, by Mexico thanks to a new trade deal he has renegotiated to replace NAFTA. However, that new deal has not been ratified by Congress, and as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/20/678557749/fact-check-border-wall-funding\">NPR's Tamara Keith has reported\u003c/a>, there's no guarantee the economic gains could pay for the wall, and the White House has not explained its math to back up that claim. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/OenMJ_eMw_E\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Sarah Sanders also claimed last week that Customs and Border Protection picked up almost 4,000 suspected terrorists along the southern border, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/fact-check-did-u-s-catch-4-000-terrorists-southern-n954796\">NBC News\u003c/a> found those stops have largely been made at airports. During the first half of fiscal year 2018, CBP stopped just six immigrants at ports of entry on the southern border who were on a federal terrorist watch list, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/only-six-immigrants-terrorism-database-stopped-cbp-southern-border-first-n955861\">NBC also found\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:44 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump made his case to the American people Tuesday night why a massive wall along the Mexican border is necessary, using his first \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/08/683084143/trump-opts-for-gravitas-of-the-oval-office-as-hes-in-need-of-a-game-changing-mom\">Oval Office address\u003c/a> to outline his conditions for ending the 18-day-and-counting partial government shutdown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a humanitarian crisis — a crisis of the heart and a crisis of the soul,\" Trump said, explaining why his request for $5.7 billion to build the wall and for additional border security measures was necessary.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The federal government remains shut down for one reason, and one reason only: because the Democrats will not fund border security,\" the president said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike his campaign rallies, Trump didn't begin with his push for a wall. Instead, he first outlined what he says is an urgent need to address a growing number of migrants trying to cross the border and for drugs coming across illegally. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Children are being used as human pawns by ruthless coyotes and gangs. Women are being sexually assaulted. Women and children are the biggest victims of tragedy on southern border,\" Trump claimed.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has tried to establish a link between terrorism and the situation at the southern border, and on Tuesday night said a\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\"barrier is absolutely critical to national security.\" But Trump and his allies have often exaggerated the threat or simply used inaccurate or misleading statistics in order to do so. While there has been a spike in southern border crossings in the past few months — largely children and families fleeing violence in Central America — \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/fact-check-trump-border-crossings-declining-.html\">overall illegal crossings are lower than in either 2016 or 2014, and far lower than their peak around 2000\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump asked for more funding for \"cutting age technology,\" more border patrol agents (who are currently working but not being paid since the Department of Homeland Security is subject to the partial shutdown) and for more immigration judges. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also claimed that \"at the request of Democrats\" any wall would be a steel barrier. However, that has not been a condition of Democrats. Rather, after long pushing for a concrete wall, Trump recently shifted to talking about using steel slats to build a barrier on the southern border, hoping that might convince some Democrats, but it has not.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have remained in staunch opposition to any contingencies on reopening the government, arguing their victories in the midterm elections and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/11/675334306/poll-americans-want-trump-to-compromise-on-border-wall-amid-possible-shutdown\">public polling\u003c/a> have shown the country doesn't want a wall on the southern U.S. border. \u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>In their response following Trump's address, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., accused Trump of trying to \"manufacture a crisis, stoke fear and divert attention from the turmoil in his administration.\"\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump has said he won't sign any bill to reopen the government, about a quarter of which was shuttered on Dec. 22, unless Congress acquiesces to his request for $5.7 billion to build the wall — Trump's central campaign promise that received raucous applause at his rallies, albeit with the caveat that Mexico would pay for the barrier. Last month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/11/675425269/trump-to-meet-with-chuck-and-nancy-expectations-are-low\">Trump said he would be \"proud\" to shut down the government over border security\u003c/a> and would gladly \"take the mantle.\" However, since the partial shutdown became a reality, he has tried to shift the blame to Democrats.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also tried to make the argument that the wall would be paid for, indirectly, by Mexico thanks to a new trade deal he has renegotiated to replace NAFTA. However, that new deal has not been ratified by Congress, and as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/20/678557749/fact-check-border-wall-funding\">NPR's Tamara Keith has reported\u003c/a>, there's no guarantee the economic gains could pay for the wall, and the White House has not explained its math to back up that claim. \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/OenMJ_eMw_E'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/OenMJ_eMw_E'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>White House press secretary Sarah Sanders also claimed last week that Customs and Border Protection picked up almost 4,000 suspected terrorists along the southern border, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/fact-check-did-u-s-catch-4-000-terrorists-southern-n954796\">NBC News\u003c/a> found those stops have largely been made at airports. 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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/3Hh0gy5k\">\u003cstrong>Not seeing the video? Click here.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump will make his case to the American people Tuesday night to build a massive wall along the Mexican border, using his first \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/08/683084143/trump-opts-for-gravitas-of-the-oval-office-as-hes-in-need-of-a-game-changing-mom\">Oval Office address\u003c/a> to outline his conditions for ending the 18-day-and-counting partial government shutdown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have remained in staunch opposition to any such contingencies, arguing their victories in the midterm elections and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/11/675334306/poll-americans-want-trump-to-compromise-on-border-wall-amid-possible-shutdown\">public polling\u003c/a> have shown the country doesn't want a wall on the southern U.S. border. But Trump has said he won't sign any bill to reopen the government, about a quarter of which was shuttered on Dec. 22, unless Congress acquiesces to his request for $5.7 billion to build the wall — Trump's central campaign promise that received raucous applause at his rallies, albeit with the caveat that Mexico would pay for the barrier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is expected to outline his rationale for why the wall is needed, after he called the situation on the southern border a \"Humanitarian and National Security crisis\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1082347305699889157\">in announcing his prime-time address\u003c/a>. The president speaks to the nation at 9 p.m. ET in remarks all the major TV networks will be carrying live. After Trump's speech, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/08/683275888/democrats-set-to-counter-trump-after-oval-office-address\">will also speak from the Capitol\u003c/a> in response to the president in remarks that will also be carried live on many TV networks across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has tried to establish a link between terrorism and the situation at the southern border, but it has often exaggerated the threat or simply used inaccurate or misleading statistics in order to do so. While there has been a spike in southern border crossings in the past few months — largely children and families fleeing violence in Central America — \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/fact-check-trump-border-crossings-declining-.html\">overall illegal crossings are lower than in either 2016 or 2014, and far lower than their peak around 2000\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Sarah Sanders also claimed last week that Customs and Border Protection picked up almost 4,000 suspected terrorists along the southern border, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/fact-check-did-u-s-catch-4-000-terrorists-southern-n954796\">NBC News\u003c/a> found those stops have largely been made at airports. During the first half of fiscal year 2018, CBP stopped just six immigrants at ports of entry on the southern border who were on a federal terrorist watch list, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/only-six-immigrants-terrorism-database-stopped-cbp-southern-border-first-n955861\">NBC also found\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Trump+Gives+First+Oval+Office+Speech+As+Partial+Shutdown+Continues&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/3Hh0gy5k\">\u003cstrong>Not seeing the video? Click here.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump will make his case to the American people Tuesday night to build a massive wall along the Mexican border, using his first \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/08/683084143/trump-opts-for-gravitas-of-the-oval-office-as-hes-in-need-of-a-game-changing-mom\">Oval Office address\u003c/a> to outline his conditions for ending the 18-day-and-counting partial government shutdown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have remained in staunch opposition to any such contingencies, arguing their victories in the midterm elections and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/11/675334306/poll-americans-want-trump-to-compromise-on-border-wall-amid-possible-shutdown\">public polling\u003c/a> have shown the country doesn't want a wall on the southern U.S. border. But Trump has said he won't sign any bill to reopen the government, about a quarter of which was shuttered on Dec. 22, unless Congress acquiesces to his request for $5.7 billion to build the wall — Trump's central campaign promise that received raucous applause at his rallies, albeit with the caveat that Mexico would pay for the barrier. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is expected to outline his rationale for why the wall is needed, after he called the situation on the southern border a \"Humanitarian and National Security crisis\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1082347305699889157\">in announcing his prime-time address\u003c/a>. The president speaks to the nation at 9 p.m. ET in remarks all the major TV networks will be carrying live. After Trump's speech, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/08/683275888/democrats-set-to-counter-trump-after-oval-office-address\">will also speak from the Capitol\u003c/a> in response to the president in remarks that will also be carried live on many TV networks across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has tried to establish a link between terrorism and the situation at the southern border, but it has often exaggerated the threat or simply used inaccurate or misleading statistics in order to do so. While there has been a spike in southern border crossings in the past few months — largely children and families fleeing violence in Central America — \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/us/politics/fact-check-trump-border-crossings-declining-.html\">overall illegal crossings are lower than in either 2016 or 2014, and far lower than their peak around 2000\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Sarah Sanders also claimed last week that Customs and Border Protection picked up almost 4,000 suspected terrorists along the southern border, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/fact-check-did-u-s-catch-4-000-terrorists-southern-n954796\">NBC News\u003c/a> found those stops have largely been made at airports. During the first half of fiscal year 2018, CBP stopped just six immigrants at ports of entry on the southern border who were on a federal terrorist watch list, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/only-six-immigrants-terrorism-database-stopped-cbp-southern-border-first-n955861\">NBC also found\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Trump+Gives+First+Oval+Office+Speech+As+Partial+Shutdown+Continues&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "FACT CHECK: Can Trump Use Emergency Powers to Build the Wall?",
"title": "FACT CHECK: Can Trump Use Emergency Powers to Build the Wall?",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump has suggested that he might resort to using \"emergency\" powers to build his border wall if he is not able to reach agreement on funding with congressional Democrats. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are looking at it very strongly,\" Trump told reporters on Sunday. \"We're looking at a national emergency, because we have a national emergency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president does have broad powers to act in a crisis situation, but those powers are not unlimited. And critics say Trump should be careful about invoking them in this instance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716368/trump-will-address-nation-about-border-as-shutdown-drags-into-third-week\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">prepares to address the nation\u003c/a> Tuesday night, here are five facts about Trump's emergency powers and the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. What are a president's emergency powers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are dozens of laws that give the president special powers to act in an emergency. For example, in an emergency, the president is allowed to divert money to military construction projects, which could conceivably include the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Declaring the emergency is pretty easy,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/01/presidential-emergency-powers/576418/\">Elizabeth Goitein\u003c/a>, co-director of the Liberty and National Security Program at the Brennan Center for Justice. \"There aren't a lot of legal limits on his ability to do that, frankly, even if there isn't a real emergency happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. What say does Congress have?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mid-1970s, Congress passed a law designed to provide some check on the president's power while also preserving flexibility to act in an emergency. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-90/pdf/STATUTE-90-Pg1255.pdf\">National Emergencies Act\u003c/a> requires the president to notify Congress when an emergency is declared and to list the powers that are being invoked. The law requires the administration to provide regular updates to Congress, and allows lawmakers to terminate an emergency if both House and Senate vote to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Would congressional critics have recourse if Trump invoked emergency powers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress could reject the president's emergency declaration with a vote in both the House and Senate. But the Republican-controlled Senate seems unlikely to take that step. Instead, critics would very likely pursue a legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the president would be wide open to a court challenge saying, 'Where's the emergency?' \" Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, told ABC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goitein also cautioned that a resort to emergency powers in the current situation — in the midst of a standoff with lawmakers that has produced a partial government shutdown — could be considered an abuse of the president's power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Emergency powers are intended to be used for emergencies, not to settle political disputes or to shortcut the political process,\" Goitein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. What is the emergency? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president has described the situation on the U.S.-Mexico border as both a humanitarian and national security crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have criminals coming in,\" Trump said Sunday. \"We have human traffickers coming in. We have drugs pouring in. We have things happening that you don't want to even know about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has also raised the specter of terrorists crossing the border, although \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf0cvSTMz_s&feature=youtu.be&t=337\">many of these claims are overblown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What has happened on the border in recent months is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">a surge of Central American families seeking asylum\u003c/a>. U.S. law and and court orders make it difficult to quickly deport these families or detain them for an extended period while their asylum claims are adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Would a wall help?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has insisted since the 2016 campaign that a physical barrier along the U.S. border with Mexico is the solution to what he sees as a crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Walls work,\" the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/president-trump-sends-letter-border-security/\">wrote in a letter to lawmakers\u003c/a> last week. \"That's why rich, powerful, and successful people build them around their homes. All Americans deserve the same protection.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the president's faith in a wall is misplaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a spectacularly bad idea, a complete waste of money,\" Smith told NPR. \"The only emergency we have on the border right now is people seeking asylum. And people seeking asylum are not trying to sneak in. They're turning themselves in and asking for a hearing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Tamara Keith contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FACT+CHECK%3A+Can+Trump+Use+Emergency+Powers+To+Build+The+Wall%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump has suggested that if he can't reach a compromise with congressional Democrats over funding for border security, he might invoke presidential powers instead. What could Congress do?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump has suggested that he might resort to using \"emergency\" powers to build his border wall if he is not able to reach agreement on funding with congressional Democrats. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are looking at it very strongly,\" Trump told reporters on Sunday. \"We're looking at a national emergency, because we have a national emergency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president does have broad powers to act in a crisis situation, but those powers are not unlimited. And critics say Trump should be careful about invoking them in this instance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716368/trump-will-address-nation-about-border-as-shutdown-drags-into-third-week\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">prepares to address the nation\u003c/a> Tuesday night, here are five facts about Trump's emergency powers and the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. What are a president's emergency powers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are dozens of laws that give the president special powers to act in an emergency. For example, in an emergency, the president is allowed to divert money to military construction projects, which could conceivably include the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Declaring the emergency is pretty easy,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/01/presidential-emergency-powers/576418/\">Elizabeth Goitein\u003c/a>, co-director of the Liberty and National Security Program at the Brennan Center for Justice. \"There aren't a lot of legal limits on his ability to do that, frankly, even if there isn't a real emergency happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. What say does Congress have?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the mid-1970s, Congress passed a law designed to provide some check on the president's power while also preserving flexibility to act in an emergency. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-90/pdf/STATUTE-90-Pg1255.pdf\">National Emergencies Act\u003c/a> requires the president to notify Congress when an emergency is declared and to list the powers that are being invoked. The law requires the administration to provide regular updates to Congress, and allows lawmakers to terminate an emergency if both House and Senate vote to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Would congressional critics have recourse if Trump invoked emergency powers?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress could reject the president's emergency declaration with a vote in both the House and Senate. But the Republican-controlled Senate seems unlikely to take that step. Instead, critics would very likely pursue a legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the president would be wide open to a court challenge saying, 'Where's the emergency?' \" Rep. Adam Smith, D-Wash., chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, told ABC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goitein also cautioned that a resort to emergency powers in the current situation — in the midst of a standoff with lawmakers that has produced a partial government shutdown — could be considered an abuse of the president's power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Emergency powers are intended to be used for emergencies, not to settle political disputes or to shortcut the political process,\" Goitein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. What is the emergency? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president has described the situation on the U.S.-Mexico border as both a humanitarian and national security crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have criminals coming in,\" Trump said Sunday. \"We have human traffickers coming in. We have drugs pouring in. We have things happening that you don't want to even know about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has also raised the specter of terrorists crossing the border, although \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf0cvSTMz_s&feature=youtu.be&t=337\">many of these claims are overblown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What has happened on the border in recent months is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">a surge of Central American families seeking asylum\u003c/a>. U.S. law and and court orders make it difficult to quickly deport these families or detain them for an extended period while their asylum claims are adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Would a wall help?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has insisted since the 2016 campaign that a physical barrier along the U.S. border with Mexico is the solution to what he sees as a crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Walls work,\" the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/president-trump-sends-letter-border-security/\">wrote in a letter to lawmakers\u003c/a> last week. \"That's why rich, powerful, and successful people build them around their homes. All Americans deserve the same protection.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the president's faith in a wall is misplaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a spectacularly bad idea, a complete waste of money,\" Smith told NPR. \"The only emergency we have on the border right now is people seeking asylum. And people seeking asylum are not trying to sneak in. They're turning themselves in and asking for a hearing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Tamara Keith contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FACT+CHECK%3A+Can+Trump+Use+Emergency+Powers+To+Build+The+Wall%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Will Address Nation About Border as Shutdown Drags Into 3rd Week",
"title": "Trump Will Address Nation About Border as Shutdown Drags Into 3rd Week",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:31 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House is planning a media blitz as President Trump pushes for a wall along the southern border, which congressional Democrats have repeatedly rebuffed. This week's events involving the president come as a partial shutdown of the federal government drags into its third week with no apparent end in sight to the impasse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted he will \"Address the Nation on the Humanitarian and National Security crisis on our Southern Border\" on Tuesday night. It will be his first Oval Office address as president. White House press secretary Sarah Sanders \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PressSec/status/1082319456246923267\">also announced\u003c/a> that Trump will travel to the border on Thursday \"to meet with those on the frontlines of the national security and humanitarian crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1082347305699889157\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A wall on the southern border with Mexico was Trump's hallmark campaign promise, and he's under pressure from his base and conservative commentators to deliver. But, unable to obtain the funding he desired for it under a GOP-controlled Congress for the past two years, Trump last month said he would not sign any spending measure that did not contain sufficient funding for construction of the wall. As a result of the standoff, about a quarter of the government shut down on Dec. 22. In 2019, the president's now hitting even more resistance from the newly-installed Democratic House after a bruising midterm election cycle where Democrats won 40 House seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it's an argument Trump and his allies have struggled to make since before they took office, but now they'll try to use his bully pulpit to move public opinion. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/11/675334306/poll-americans-want-trump-to-compromise-on-border-wall-amid-possible-shutdown\">An NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll last month\u003c/a> found Americans — By a 21-point margin of 57 percent to 36 percent — wanted Trump to compromise on the wall instead of shutting down the government. Over two-thirds also said a wall shouldn't be an immediate priority for Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weekend talks to resolve the shutdown stalemate between Vice President Pence and congressional staffers produced no breakthrough. Although Trump characterized the talks as \"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1082032550112047104\">productive\u003c/a>,\" Democrats said there was no progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pence told reporters at the White House on Monday that Trump was \"considering\" declaring a national emergency — the option is being \"looked at and examined\" — which could allow him to begin construction of the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, the White House did formalize its request for $5.7 billion to fund Trump's border wall — a number Pence said Monday Trump will not retreat from. In a letter to lawmakers, the administration said that sum would pay for 234 miles of new barrier — at a cost of roughly $24 million per mile. The material used would now be steel, not concrete.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716115/locals-pick-up-the-slack-and-the-trash-as-government-shutdown-continues\">Locals Pick Up the Slack (and the Trash) as Government Shutdown Continues\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716115/locals-pick-up-the-slack-and-the-trash-as-government-shutdown-continues\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34624_10773544416_IMG_0235-qut-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The administration is also seeking hundreds of millions of dollars for additional Border Patrol agents, immigration judges, detention beds, drug detection equipment and to address what it calls \"urgent humanitarian needs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pence argued that this approach represented a compromise on the White House's part, to go beyond just a wall and fund things Democrats want too. And he pushed back on criticism this was just a way to appeal to Trump's \"base.\u003cstrong>\" \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This isn't about [the] base. This is about the American people. This is about human trafficking, this is about a humanitarian crisis, this is about the flow of illegal drugs, illegal immigrants and the president's determination to address that issue with action and with resources,\" Pence said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional Democrats are resisting the president's demand for wall funding. In an exercise in political messaging, the House is expected to begin voting Tuesday on a series of bills to reopen shuttered government agencies without additional money for a border barrier. Although a handful of Republican senators from swing states have expressed a desire to end the partial shutdown, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., is adamant that the Senate will not vote on funding bills that don't have support from the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Senate Democrats say they will block even bringing up the start of legislative business this week. According to a senior Democratic aide, Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., has notified the caucus he will vote against proceeding to the first bill of the session because Senate Republicans should instead be bringing up the Democratic-led House-passed bills to reopen the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friday is a scheduled payday for federal workers. If the impasse is not resolved by then, some 800,000 federal employees will miss being paid for the first time during the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the standoff continues into the weekend, it will be the longest shutdown in recent history. It also has the potential to impact February food stamp benefits provided by the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Upcoming tax refund checks might have been disrupted too, but the White House said Monday the IRS would issue refunds during the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR congressional correspondent Scott Detrow and NPR White House correspondent Tamara Keith contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Will+Address+Nation+About+Border+As+Shutdown+Drags+Into+3rd+Week+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:31 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House is planning a media blitz as President Trump pushes for a wall along the southern border, which congressional Democrats have repeatedly rebuffed. This week's events involving the president come as a partial shutdown of the federal government drags into its third week with no apparent end in sight to the impasse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted he will \"Address the Nation on the Humanitarian and National Security crisis on our Southern Border\" on Tuesday night. It will be his first Oval Office address as president. White House press secretary Sarah Sanders \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PressSec/status/1082319456246923267\">also announced\u003c/a> that Trump will travel to the border on Thursday \"to meet with those on the frontlines of the national security and humanitarian crisis.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>A wall on the southern border with Mexico was Trump's hallmark campaign promise, and he's under pressure from his base and conservative commentators to deliver. But, unable to obtain the funding he desired for it under a GOP-controlled Congress for the past two years, Trump last month said he would not sign any spending measure that did not contain sufficient funding for construction of the wall. As a result of the standoff, about a quarter of the government shut down on Dec. 22. In 2019, the president's now hitting even more resistance from the newly-installed Democratic House after a bruising midterm election cycle where Democrats won 40 House seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it's an argument Trump and his allies have struggled to make since before they took office, but now they'll try to use his bully pulpit to move public opinion. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/11/675334306/poll-americans-want-trump-to-compromise-on-border-wall-amid-possible-shutdown\">An NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll last month\u003c/a> found Americans — By a 21-point margin of 57 percent to 36 percent — wanted Trump to compromise on the wall instead of shutting down the government. Over two-thirds also said a wall shouldn't be an immediate priority for Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weekend talks to resolve the shutdown stalemate between Vice President Pence and congressional staffers produced no breakthrough. Although Trump characterized the talks as \"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1082032550112047104\">productive\u003c/a>,\" Democrats said there was no progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pence told reporters at the White House on Monday that Trump was \"considering\" declaring a national emergency — the option is being \"looked at and examined\" — which could allow him to begin construction of the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, the White House did formalize its request for $5.7 billion to fund Trump's border wall — a number Pence said Monday Trump will not retreat from. In a letter to lawmakers, the administration said that sum would pay for 234 miles of new barrier — at a cost of roughly $24 million per mile. The material used would now be steel, not concrete.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716115/locals-pick-up-the-slack-and-the-trash-as-government-shutdown-continues\">Locals Pick Up the Slack (and the Trash) as Government Shutdown Continues\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716115/locals-pick-up-the-slack-and-the-trash-as-government-shutdown-continues\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34624_10773544416_IMG_0235-qut-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The administration is also seeking hundreds of millions of dollars for additional Border Patrol agents, immigration judges, detention beds, drug detection equipment and to address what it calls \"urgent humanitarian needs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pence argued that this approach represented a compromise on the White House's part, to go beyond just a wall and fund things Democrats want too. And he pushed back on criticism this was just a way to appeal to Trump's \"base.\u003cstrong>\" \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This isn't about [the] base. This is about the American people. This is about human trafficking, this is about a humanitarian crisis, this is about the flow of illegal drugs, illegal immigrants and the president's determination to address that issue with action and with resources,\" Pence said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional Democrats are resisting the president's demand for wall funding. In an exercise in political messaging, the House is expected to begin voting Tuesday on a series of bills to reopen shuttered government agencies without additional money for a border barrier. Although a handful of Republican senators from swing states have expressed a desire to end the partial shutdown, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., is adamant that the Senate will not vote on funding bills that don't have support from the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Senate Democrats say they will block even bringing up the start of legislative business this week. According to a senior Democratic aide, Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., has notified the caucus he will vote against proceeding to the first bill of the session because Senate Republicans should instead be bringing up the Democratic-led House-passed bills to reopen the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friday is a scheduled payday for federal workers. If the impasse is not resolved by then, some 800,000 federal employees will miss being paid for the first time during the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the standoff continues into the weekend, it will be the longest shutdown in recent history. It also has the potential to impact February food stamp benefits provided by the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Upcoming tax refund checks might have been disrupted too, but the White House said Monday the IRS would issue refunds during the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR congressional correspondent Scott Detrow and NPR White House correspondent Tamara Keith contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Will+Address+Nation+About+Border+As+Shutdown+Drags+Into+3rd+Week+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>More troops are expected to be deployed to the southern border to construct or upgrade 160 miles of fencing and provide medical care to a steady stream of migrant families arriving from Central America, according to military sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deployment and fence construction along the California and Arizona borders would be paid for by the Pentagon, from the Department of Defense's discretionary funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes as President Trump continues to demand $5 billion from Congress for border security and a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. Congressional Democrats oppose the move, and parts of the federal government have been shut down because of the impasse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/681971323/682021548\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Defense has not been affected by the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Homeland Security — which has had to cease some operations, although not border security — made the request for more troops to shore up the border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The request will likely mean the deployment of more forces, including combat engineers and aviation units. There are now some 2,300 active troops on the border and an additional 2,100 National Guard troops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The active-duty deployment was scheduled to be completed at the end of January, while the Guard troops are scheduled to remain until September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior military official said the new request could include thousands more troops, and installing the fencing could take months. The Pentagon is now considering which units to send.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Troops+To+Be+Deployed+To+Border+To+Build+And+Upgrade+160+Miles+Of+Fencing&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Some immigrant youth looking to start over in the United States after fleeing abusive homes are seeing their applications for green cards rejected because the Trump administration says they’re too old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A U.S. government program in place since 1990 has let young immigrants subject to abuse, abandonment or neglect by a parent seek a court-appointed guardian and a green card to stay in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While applicants must file paperwork before age 21, the Trump administration has said some are too old to qualify once they turn 18, prompting a flurry of denial notices over the past year in New York, Texas and California, and additional questions of applicants in New Jersey.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘This administration is literally going after some of the most vulnerable people trying to seek relief.’\u003ccite>Mary Tanagho Ross, an appellate staff attorney at Los Angeles-based Public Counsel’s immigrant rights project\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates have filed lawsuits in New York and California and said hundreds of young people could be affected by the change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This administration is literally going after some of the most vulnerable people trying to seek relief,” said Mary Tanagho Ross, an appellate staff attorney at Los Angeles-based Public Counsel’s immigrant rights project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has been pushing to harden the U.S. border and slash immigration with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11712226/almost-15000-migrant-children-now-held-at-nearly-full-shelters\">series of steps targeting Central American children\u003c/a> who arrive on the border alone or with relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Attorney General Jeff Sessions sought to make it tougher for young immigrants fleeing gangs or domestic violence to win asylum — though some guidance he issued on such cases was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713574/judge-blocks-trump-policies-on-who-can-apply-for-asylum\">recently blocked by a federal judge\u003c/a>. And the U.S. government has been slower to release immigrant children caught on the border to family in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713863/migrant-kids-in-government-custody-could-be-released-to-families-more-quickly\">Migrant Kids in Government Custody Could Be Released to Families More Quickly\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713863/migrant-kids-in-government-custody-could-be-released-to-families-more-quickly\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/gettyimages-978851868_wide-681c4d234d5dd786cd95ba86f2f66243967a4d05-1180x663.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The program is the best chance for many of the thousands of young immigrants arriving on the border to be allowed to stay in the U.S. Under U.S. law, they can apply for green cards after a designated court in the U.S. state where they live assigns them a guardian and declares they are eligible to apply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A now-22-year-old woman in Northern California, who requested anonymity out of fear the U.S. government will retaliate against her for speaking out, fled her Mexican immigrant parents’ home in high school after her father repeatedly beat her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was taken in by a teacher, who helped her get started in college and took care of her when she was diagnosed with cancer. When a judge formally named the teacher her legal guardian, it was a huge relief, she said. But she later learned the U.S. government wouldn’t accept the court’s order for her green card application. She dropped to the floor and sobbed, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just couldn’t believe I was going to have to try to defend myself again,” she said. “I don’t refer to her by her name or that she’s my guardian — I just call her mom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715117/s-f-therapist-offers-compassion-care-to-families-released-from-ice-detention\">S.F. Therapist Offers Compassion, Care to Families Released From ICE Detention\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715117/s-f-therapist-offers-compassion-care-to-families-released-from-ice-detention\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>More than 50,000 young immigrants have obtained green cards by qualifying for special immigrant juvenile status since 2010. The overwhelming majority of applications have been approved by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, making the program a safer bet for many immigrant children seeking refuge in the United States than pleading a case for asylum before an immigration officer or judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applications to the program have surged in recent years, rising more than threefold between the 2014 and 2017 fiscal years, federal data show. During that time, the number of denials also increased, with 2,000 applications rejected over the past two fiscal years — more than all of the previous seven years combined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change was most notable in the nine months ending in June 2018, when one in five applications that were decided were denied, the data show. About 7 percent of application decisions in the 2017 fiscal year and 4 percent of decisions in the 2016 fiscal year were denials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government started reviewing applications at a centralized location in late 2016 to improve efficiency. The following year, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services sought legal guidance from the agency’s Office of Chief Counsel for cases involving immigrant children who turned 18 before their paperwork had been completed and determined that a state court order is valid only if that court has the authority to reunite children with their parents, which many don’t, according to agency officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11698174/immigrants-using-public-benefits-could-be-denied-green-cards-under-new-proposal\">Immigrants Using Public Benefits Could Be Denied Green Cards Under New Proposal\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11698174/immigrants-using-public-benefits-could-be-denied-green-cards-under-new-proposal\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/ImmigrantsLine.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As a result, 260 cases were denied, they said, adding that the agency may have previously approved some cases that it should not have.\u003cbr>\nUSCIS officials said they could not comment on pending litigation.\u003cbr>\nBeth Krause, supervising attorney of the Immigrant Youth Project at Legal Aid in New York, said the federal immigration agency doesn’t have the authority to question state law, which in New York expressly allows courts to issue guardianship orders to cover this age group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“USCIS changed their policy and they changed their policy in a way that is arbitrary and capricious because it doesn’t comport with the federal statute” that says young people have until age 21, said Krause, who is representing young immigrants in the New York filing. “They’re getting it wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, a federal judge has blocked the U.S. government from denying the young immigrants’ cases for now. The state enacted a law several years ago expressly allowing probate courts to issue orders for immigrants who are between 18 and 21 so they can apply to participate in the federal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the Trump administration’s changes, immigrant advocates said they are also changing how they try to help these young applicants. Often, attorneys are looking into alternative ways to get these youth on stable legal footing in the United States, for example, applying for asylum in addition to special immigrant juvenile status, said Priya Konings, deputy director of legal services at Kids in Need of Defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is just creating extra work for us — which is fine —but overburdening an already almost broken system,” Konings said. “It’s incredibly obvious that the administration is targeting immigrants at large, particularly unaccompanied minors, and they’re doing it on every front.”\u003cbr>\n___\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Deepti Hajela reported from New York.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Immigrant advocates have filed lawsuits in New York and California, and say hundreds of young people could be affected by the change.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Some immigrant youth looking to start over in the United States after fleeing abusive homes are seeing their applications for green cards rejected because the Trump administration says they’re too old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A U.S. government program in place since 1990 has let young immigrants subject to abuse, abandonment or neglect by a parent seek a court-appointed guardian and a green card to stay in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While applicants must file paperwork before age 21, the Trump administration has said some are too old to qualify once they turn 18, prompting a flurry of denial notices over the past year in New York, Texas and California, and additional questions of applicants in New Jersey.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘This administration is literally going after some of the most vulnerable people trying to seek relief.’\u003ccite>Mary Tanagho Ross, an appellate staff attorney at Los Angeles-based Public Counsel’s immigrant rights project\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates have filed lawsuits in New York and California and said hundreds of young people could be affected by the change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This administration is literally going after some of the most vulnerable people trying to seek relief,” said Mary Tanagho Ross, an appellate staff attorney at Los Angeles-based Public Counsel’s immigrant rights project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has been pushing to harden the U.S. border and slash immigration with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11712226/almost-15000-migrant-children-now-held-at-nearly-full-shelters\">series of steps targeting Central American children\u003c/a> who arrive on the border alone or with relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Attorney General Jeff Sessions sought to make it tougher for young immigrants fleeing gangs or domestic violence to win asylum — though some guidance he issued on such cases was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713574/judge-blocks-trump-policies-on-who-can-apply-for-asylum\">recently blocked by a federal judge\u003c/a>. And the U.S. government has been slower to release immigrant children caught on the border to family in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713863/migrant-kids-in-government-custody-could-be-released-to-families-more-quickly\">Migrant Kids in Government Custody Could Be Released to Families More Quickly\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713863/migrant-kids-in-government-custody-could-be-released-to-families-more-quickly\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/gettyimages-978851868_wide-681c4d234d5dd786cd95ba86f2f66243967a4d05-1180x663.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The program is the best chance for many of the thousands of young immigrants arriving on the border to be allowed to stay in the U.S. Under U.S. law, they can apply for green cards after a designated court in the U.S. state where they live assigns them a guardian and declares they are eligible to apply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A now-22-year-old woman in Northern California, who requested anonymity out of fear the U.S. government will retaliate against her for speaking out, fled her Mexican immigrant parents’ home in high school after her father repeatedly beat her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was taken in by a teacher, who helped her get started in college and took care of her when she was diagnosed with cancer. When a judge formally named the teacher her legal guardian, it was a huge relief, she said. But she later learned the U.S. government wouldn’t accept the court’s order for her green card application. She dropped to the floor and sobbed, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just couldn’t believe I was going to have to try to defend myself again,” she said. “I don’t refer to her by her name or that she’s my guardian — I just call her mom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715117/s-f-therapist-offers-compassion-care-to-families-released-from-ice-detention\">S.F. Therapist Offers Compassion, Care to Families Released From ICE Detention\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11715117/s-f-therapist-offers-compassion-care-to-families-released-from-ice-detention\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>More than 50,000 young immigrants have obtained green cards by qualifying for special immigrant juvenile status since 2010. The overwhelming majority of applications have been approved by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, making the program a safer bet for many immigrant children seeking refuge in the United States than pleading a case for asylum before an immigration officer or judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applications to the program have surged in recent years, rising more than threefold between the 2014 and 2017 fiscal years, federal data show. During that time, the number of denials also increased, with 2,000 applications rejected over the past two fiscal years — more than all of the previous seven years combined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change was most notable in the nine months ending in June 2018, when one in five applications that were decided were denied, the data show. About 7 percent of application decisions in the 2017 fiscal year and 4 percent of decisions in the 2016 fiscal year were denials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government started reviewing applications at a centralized location in late 2016 to improve efficiency. The following year, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services sought legal guidance from the agency’s Office of Chief Counsel for cases involving immigrant children who turned 18 before their paperwork had been completed and determined that a state court order is valid only if that court has the authority to reunite children with their parents, which many don’t, according to agency officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11698174/immigrants-using-public-benefits-could-be-denied-green-cards-under-new-proposal\">Immigrants Using Public Benefits Could Be Denied Green Cards Under New Proposal\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11698174/immigrants-using-public-benefits-could-be-denied-green-cards-under-new-proposal\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/10/ImmigrantsLine.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As a result, 260 cases were denied, they said, adding that the agency may have previously approved some cases that it should not have.\u003cbr>\nUSCIS officials said they could not comment on pending litigation.\u003cbr>\nBeth Krause, supervising attorney of the Immigrant Youth Project at Legal Aid in New York, said the federal immigration agency doesn’t have the authority to question state law, which in New York expressly allows courts to issue guardianship orders to cover this age group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“USCIS changed their policy and they changed their policy in a way that is arbitrary and capricious because it doesn’t comport with the federal statute” that says young people have until age 21, said Krause, who is representing young immigrants in the New York filing. “They’re getting it wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, a federal judge has blocked the U.S. government from denying the young immigrants’ cases for now. The state enacted a law several years ago expressly allowing probate courts to issue orders for immigrants who are between 18 and 21 so they can apply to participate in the federal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the Trump administration’s changes, immigrant advocates said they are also changing how they try to help these young applicants. Often, attorneys are looking into alternative ways to get these youth on stable legal footing in the United States, for example, applying for asylum in addition to special immigrant juvenile status, said Priya Konings, deputy director of legal services at Kids in Need of Defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is just creating extra work for us — which is fine —but overburdening an already almost broken system,” Konings said. “It’s incredibly obvious that the administration is targeting immigrants at large, particularly unaccompanied minors, and they’re doing it on every front.”\u003cbr>\n___\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Deepti Hajela reported from New York.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "U.S. Agents Fire Tear Gas at Migrants Trying to Cross Mexico Border",
"title": "U.S. Agents Fire Tear Gas at Migrants Trying to Cross Mexico Border",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>U.S. border protection agents fired tear gas into Mexico early Tuesday aimed at about 150 migrants who were trying to scale over and crawl under a border fence to cross into the U.S., according to The \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/3f2a5aba2a8844dcb05816a24402739e\">Associated Press\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White clouds of acrid smoke could be seen wafting over the migrants' heads in video captured by \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-border/us-agents-fire-tear-gas-at-violent-mob-near-mexico-border-idUSKCN1OV1TG\">Reuters\u003c/a>. Migrants coughed and bent over as they walked through the haze. At least one person hurled a canister back toward U.S. agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security said the migrants were part of \"a violent mob\" that attacked U.S. agents with projectiles. Katie Waldman \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tear-gas-border-crossing-20190101-story.html\">told\u003c/a> reporter Wendy Fry \"the mob began pushing women and minors to the front, forcing minors to climb dangerous concertina wire, and encouraged conveniently invited media to begin filming their illegal acts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Statement from \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DHSgov?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@DHSgov\u003c/a> spokeswoman about U.S. border agents firing tear gas on migrant group trying to cross border fence when some in group threw rocks at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBP?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBP\u003c/a> officers in San Diego \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBPSanDiego?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBPSanDiego\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/OF3pyet7d0\">pic.twitter.com/OF3pyet7d0\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— WendyFry (@WendyFry_) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/WendyFry_/status/1080300351150931970?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 2, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>An AP photographer at the scene \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/3f2a5aba2a8844dcb05816a24402739e\">said\u003c/a> the migrants began throwing rocks after the tear gas was fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men, women and children on the Mexico side of the border arrived with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/24/679895410/in-2018-thousands-of-migrants-traveled-to-the-u-s-in-caravans-escaping-violence-\">the caravan\u003c/a> of thousands of migrants who say they are fleeing violence and poverty in Central America. Most have been stopped in Mexico and have been waiting in shelters in Tijuana for weeks for a chance to apply for asylum in the U.S. Several of the migrants \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tear-gas-border-crossing-20190101-story.html\">told\u003c/a> the Los Angeles Times they tried to cross the border illegally after growing frustrated with the deadlocked process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amnesty International deputy director of research Justin Mazzola \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/amnesty-usa-reaction-to-use-of-tear-gas-along-us-mexico-border/\">condemned \u003c/a>the firing of tear gas as \"cruel and inhumane\" and called for an investigation into the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708219/tear-gassing-asylum-seekers\">Tear-Gassing Asylum-Seekers\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708219/tear-gassing-asylum-seekers\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/running_112618_final-1180x758.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump administration is defying international law and orchestrating a crisis by deliberately turning asylum-seekers away from ports of entry, endangering families who see no choice but to take desperate measures in their search for protection,\" Mazzola said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, U.S. border agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708306/bay-area-lawmakers-criticize-border-patrols-use-of-tear-gas-on-migrants\">fired tear gas at a crowd of migrants\u003c/a> moving toward the U.S.-Mexico border. After that clash, the U.S. temporarily closed the San Ysidro border crossing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue of border security has paralyzed the government after President Trump demanded an additional $5 billion in funding for securing the frontier and Democrats refused. The federal government\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/01/681441666/trump-invites-congressional-leaders-for-talks-as-shutdown-continues\"> began its 12th day of a partial shutdown\u003c/a> Wednesday; it is unlikely to end before Congress resumes on Jan. 3. That's the day Democrats take control of the House of Representatives, and the chamber is expected to vote on a bill to end the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11715540\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11715540\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1186\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-160x99.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-800x494.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-1020x630.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-1200x741.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents stand guard on the U.S. side of the San Ysidro Port of Entry. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>DHS spokeswoman Waldman added in her statement, \"Congress needs to fully fund the border wall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/29/680950631/dhs-secretary-kirstjen-nielsen-visits-u-s-border-after-second-migrant-childs-dea\">visited the border\u003c/a> over the weekend in Texas to inspect migrant processing facilities and medical screenings of children. Her visit came after two Guatemalan children died in U.S. custody in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Independent of border funding, the Trump administration has taken steps to tighten rules around asylum-seekers. The White House \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679237244/asylum-lawyer-discusses-new-u-s-policy-changes\">announced in December that Mexico\u003c/a>, rather than the U.S., will house migrants while they wait for their asylum cases to be processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">New Policy Adds to Complexity for Migrants in Mexico Seeking U.S. Asylum\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34155_Nolvia-Romero-FINAL-01-qut-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told NPR's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679057325/trump-administration-changes-border-policy-to-discourage-asylum-seekers\">Steve Inskeep\u003c/a>, \"We think this will disincentivize folks who think that if they can make the transit through Mexico — a very difficult and arduous journey where terrible things often happen to these migrants — we think they will realize that they won't be able to stay in the United States and disappear into our country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has also attempted to prevent migrants from applying for asylum if they cross the border illegally, and to rule that domestic abuse or gang violence does not qualify migrants for asylum. Judges in California and Washington, D.C., \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/20/678557703/latest-court-rulings-deal-setbacks-to-trump-s-attempt-to-thwart-asylum-seekers\">struck down both of those measures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Agents+Fire+Tear+Gas+At+Migrants+Trying+To+Cross+Mexico+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection authorities say they fired tear gas to deter about 150 Central American migrants from climbing over or under the U.S.-Mexico border fence into California.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. border protection agents fired tear gas into Mexico early Tuesday aimed at about 150 migrants who were trying to scale over and crawl under a border fence to cross into the U.S., according to The \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/3f2a5aba2a8844dcb05816a24402739e\">Associated Press\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White clouds of acrid smoke could be seen wafting over the migrants' heads in video captured by \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-border/us-agents-fire-tear-gas-at-violent-mob-near-mexico-border-idUSKCN1OV1TG\">Reuters\u003c/a>. Migrants coughed and bent over as they walked through the haze. At least one person hurled a canister back toward U.S. agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security said the migrants were part of \"a violent mob\" that attacked U.S. agents with projectiles. Katie Waldman \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tear-gas-border-crossing-20190101-story.html\">told\u003c/a> reporter Wendy Fry \"the mob began pushing women and minors to the front, forcing minors to climb dangerous concertina wire, and encouraged conveniently invited media to begin filming their illegal acts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Statement from \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DHSgov?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@DHSgov\u003c/a> spokeswoman about U.S. border agents firing tear gas on migrant group trying to cross border fence when some in group threw rocks at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBP?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBP\u003c/a> officers in San Diego \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CBPSanDiego?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@CBPSanDiego\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/OF3pyet7d0\">pic.twitter.com/OF3pyet7d0\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— WendyFry (@WendyFry_) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/WendyFry_/status/1080300351150931970?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 2, 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>An AP photographer at the scene \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/3f2a5aba2a8844dcb05816a24402739e\">said\u003c/a> the migrants began throwing rocks after the tear gas was fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men, women and children on the Mexico side of the border arrived with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/24/679895410/in-2018-thousands-of-migrants-traveled-to-the-u-s-in-caravans-escaping-violence-\">the caravan\u003c/a> of thousands of migrants who say they are fleeing violence and poverty in Central America. Most have been stopped in Mexico and have been waiting in shelters in Tijuana for weeks for a chance to apply for asylum in the U.S. Several of the migrants \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tear-gas-border-crossing-20190101-story.html\">told\u003c/a> the Los Angeles Times they tried to cross the border illegally after growing frustrated with the deadlocked process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amnesty International deputy director of research Justin Mazzola \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/amnesty-usa-reaction-to-use-of-tear-gas-along-us-mexico-border/\">condemned \u003c/a>the firing of tear gas as \"cruel and inhumane\" and called for an investigation into the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708219/tear-gassing-asylum-seekers\">Tear-Gassing Asylum-Seekers\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708219/tear-gassing-asylum-seekers\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/running_112618_final-1180x758.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump administration is defying international law and orchestrating a crisis by deliberately turning asylum-seekers away from ports of entry, endangering families who see no choice but to take desperate measures in their search for protection,\" Mazzola said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, U.S. border agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11708306/bay-area-lawmakers-criticize-border-patrols-use-of-tear-gas-on-migrants\">fired tear gas at a crowd of migrants\u003c/a> moving toward the U.S.-Mexico border. After that clash, the U.S. temporarily closed the San Ysidro border crossing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue of border security has paralyzed the government after President Trump demanded an additional $5 billion in funding for securing the frontier and Democrats refused. The federal government\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/01/681441666/trump-invites-congressional-leaders-for-talks-as-shutdown-continues\"> began its 12th day of a partial shutdown\u003c/a> Wednesday; it is unlikely to end before Congress resumes on Jan. 3. That's the day Democrats take control of the House of Representatives, and the chamber is expected to vote on a bill to end the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11715540\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11715540\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1186\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-160x99.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-800x494.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-1020x630.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-1071233102-e1546471281398-1200x741.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents stand guard on the U.S. side of the San Ysidro Port of Entry. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>DHS spokeswoman Waldman added in her statement, \"Congress needs to fully fund the border wall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/29/680950631/dhs-secretary-kirstjen-nielsen-visits-u-s-border-after-second-migrant-childs-dea\">visited the border\u003c/a> over the weekend in Texas to inspect migrant processing facilities and medical screenings of children. Her visit came after two Guatemalan children died in U.S. custody in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Independent of border funding, the Trump administration has taken steps to tighten rules around asylum-seekers. The White House \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679237244/asylum-lawyer-discusses-new-u-s-policy-changes\">announced in December that Mexico\u003c/a>, rather than the U.S., will house migrants while they wait for their asylum cases to be processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">New Policy Adds to Complexity for Migrants in Mexico Seeking U.S. Asylum\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714240/new-policy-adds-to-complexity-for-migrants-in-mexico-seeking-u-s-asylum\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34155_Nolvia-Romero-FINAL-01-qut-1180x785.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told NPR's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/21/679057325/trump-administration-changes-border-policy-to-discourage-asylum-seekers\">Steve Inskeep\u003c/a>, \"We think this will disincentivize folks who think that if they can make the transit through Mexico — a very difficult and arduous journey where terrible things often happen to these migrants — we think they will realize that they won't be able to stay in the United States and disappear into our country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has also attempted to prevent migrants from applying for asylum if they cross the border illegally, and to rule that domestic abuse or gang violence does not qualify migrants for asylum. Judges in California and Washington, D.C., \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/20/678557703/latest-court-rulings-deal-setbacks-to-trump-s-attempt-to-thwart-asylum-seekers\">struck down both of those measures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Agents+Fire+Tear+Gas+At+Migrants+Trying+To+Cross+Mexico+Border&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11715427\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11715427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1415\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-160x118.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-800x590.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1020x752.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1200x884.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">S.F. therapist Alicia Cruz’s sons, Ozzie (7) and Rio (11), collect toys to give to children released from immigrant detention in Texas. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Cruz-Hunt family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent Friday, on the playground of the Creative Arts Charter School in San Francisco, Alicia Cruz watched as her son, Rio, stepped to the microphone during morning announcements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom is going to work in Texas to help the families in detention and families seeking asylum,” the fifth-grader told the crowd of students and teachers. “Please donate toys, like yo-yo’s, Legos, Slinkies or any small toys for kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t the first time Rio had collected toys for children coming out of Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers. Rio’s mom, a marriage and family therapist for Kaiser San Francisco, was moved to volunteer last year, when she learned that federal officials were taking infants and children away from their parents at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">Migrant Children Across the U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/trauma_122018_final-1180x764.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At Kaiser, Cruz specializes in adolescent trauma. She knew those family separations would create crises, especially for families who had fled violence in their home countries in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of being separated, to a parent, it’s just unimaginable,” Cruz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rio cannot imagine it either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would just be super hard if I got separated from my mom,” said the 11-year-old. “That’s why we’re trying to make a difference in this community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz made the trip to Texas twice last year, using vacation time, as well as money and frequent flyer miles donated by other parents at the school. She brought the migrant children toys that Rio had collected, and gave small cash donations to their parents. Cruz heads to Texas again on Wednesday, Jan. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">Migrant Family Separations Didn’t End Despite Executive Order\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-973124260-e1544131091680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to go as often as I can because it’s amazing work and it’s much needed,” Cruz said. “I wish there were more therapists who could come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\">a court forced the government to end the policy\u003c/a> that led to almost 2,700 family separations. And more than 90 percent of those kids have since been reunited. But immigration authorities continue to detain thousands of migrant families — most of them at two ICE facilities in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After parents pass an initial asylum screening, called a credible fear interview, most families are released from custody, typically after several weeks in detention. Each day, ICE agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701728/advocates-question-timing-of-change-in-migrant-families-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drop off\u003c/a> dozens of families at the Greyhound station in San Antonio, where they wait for buses that will take them to sponsors or family members across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Cruz gets to Texas, she will join other volunteers who hand out food, water, blankets and backpacks at the bus station and help guide migrants on the next leg of their journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services, a local nonprofit group, has devised a bare-bones, 10-minute legal orientation.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station. You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.’\u003ccite>Juan Rocha, The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station,” said Juan Rocha, who runs the program for the group, known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.raicestexas.org/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAICES\u003c/a>. “You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, RAICES provided its “know your rights” legal orientation to 1,972 parents who passed through the San Antonio Greyhound station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the people arriving at the station are Central Americans who have been released from ICE’s largest family detention facilities, each about an hour outside San Antonio. Fathers with sons come from the Karnes County Residential Center, and mothers with children arrive from the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocha said the families have been through a lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is so much trauma experienced by the time that they get to the bus stations that all we can do is be cognizant of it, provide some simple comfort, and then get them on their way with as much knowledge as possible,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\">After 8-Month Separation, Salvadoran Asylum-Seeker Reconnects With 4-Year-Old Son\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On her last trip to San Antonio, Cruz said, she counseled parents on how to respond when their children act out their anger or anxiety from what they’ve been through — experiences that can include witnessing acts of violence, a harrowing trip through unfamiliar countries and weeks in jail-like conditions. Cruz said she hands out pamphlets in Spanish on post-traumatic stress disorder and looks up contact information for psychological services in the cities where the migrants are heading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With some families, Cruz only has a few minutes before their bus arrives. With other families she may spend hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When there was time, Cruz said, she took families to San Antonio’s River Walk, just a few blocks from the station, where they could stroll under the trees or let the kids romp in the grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said this was often the family’s first experience in the United States, free from detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are in awe,” she said. “I get to see some hope and life in them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11715427\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11715427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1415\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-160x118.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-800x590.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1020x752.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1200x884.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">S.F. therapist Alicia Cruz’s sons, Ozzie (7) and Rio (11), collect toys to give to children released from immigrant detention in Texas. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Cruz-Hunt family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent Friday, on the playground of the Creative Arts Charter School in San Francisco, Alicia Cruz watched as her son, Rio, stepped to the microphone during morning announcements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom is going to work in Texas to help the families in detention and families seeking asylum,” the fifth-grader told the crowd of students and teachers. “Please donate toys, like yo-yo’s, Legos, Slinkies or any small toys for kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t the first time Rio had collected toys for children coming out of Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers. Rio’s mom, a marriage and family therapist for Kaiser San Francisco, was moved to volunteer last year, when she learned that federal officials were taking infants and children away from their parents at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">Migrant Children Across the U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/trauma_122018_final-1180x764.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At Kaiser, Cruz specializes in adolescent trauma. She knew those family separations would create crises, especially for families who had fled violence in their home countries in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of being separated, to a parent, it’s just unimaginable,” Cruz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rio cannot imagine it either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would just be super hard if I got separated from my mom,” said the 11-year-old. “That’s why we’re trying to make a difference in this community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz made the trip to Texas twice last year, using vacation time, as well as money and frequent flyer miles donated by other parents at the school. She brought the migrant children toys that Rio had collected, and gave small cash donations to their parents. Cruz heads to Texas again on Wednesday, Jan. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">Migrant Family Separations Didn’t End Despite Executive Order\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-973124260-e1544131091680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to go as often as I can because it’s amazing work and it’s much needed,” Cruz said. “I wish there were more therapists who could come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\">a court forced the government to end the policy\u003c/a> that led to almost 2,700 family separations. And more than 90 percent of those kids have since been reunited. But immigration authorities continue to detain thousands of migrant families — most of them at two ICE facilities in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After parents pass an initial asylum screening, called a credible fear interview, most families are released from custody, typically after several weeks in detention. Each day, ICE agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701728/advocates-question-timing-of-change-in-migrant-families-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drop off\u003c/a> dozens of families at the Greyhound station in San Antonio, where they wait for buses that will take them to sponsors or family members across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Cruz gets to Texas, she will join other volunteers who hand out food, water, blankets and backpacks at the bus station and help guide migrants on the next leg of their journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services, a local nonprofit group, has devised a bare-bones, 10-minute legal orientation.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station. You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.’\u003ccite>Juan Rocha, The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station,” said Juan Rocha, who runs the program for the group, known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.raicestexas.org/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAICES\u003c/a>. “You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, RAICES provided its “know your rights” legal orientation to 1,972 parents who passed through the San Antonio Greyhound station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the people arriving at the station are Central Americans who have been released from ICE’s largest family detention facilities, each about an hour outside San Antonio. Fathers with sons come from the Karnes County Residential Center, and mothers with children arrive from the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocha said the families have been through a lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is so much trauma experienced by the time that they get to the bus stations that all we can do is be cognizant of it, provide some simple comfort, and then get them on their way with as much knowledge as possible,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\">After 8-Month Separation, Salvadoran Asylum-Seeker Reconnects With 4-Year-Old Son\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On her last trip to San Antonio, Cruz said, she counseled parents on how to respond when their children act out their anger or anxiety from what they’ve been through — experiences that can include witnessing acts of violence, a harrowing trip through unfamiliar countries and weeks in jail-like conditions. Cruz said she hands out pamphlets in Spanish on post-traumatic stress disorder and looks up contact information for psychological services in the cities where the migrants are heading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With some families, Cruz only has a few minutes before their bus arrives. With other families she may spend hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When there was time, Cruz said, she took families to San Antonio’s River Walk, just a few blocks from the station, where they could stroll under the trees or let the kids romp in the grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said this was often the family’s first experience in the United States, free from detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are in awe,” she said. “I get to see some hope and life in them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "kqed-news-most-popular-online-stories-of-2018",
"title": "Most Popular Stories of 2018 on KQED News",
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"content": "\u003cp>From answering listeners’ questions on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> to investigating sexual assault in the yoga community, from following the migrant caravan to covering the deadliest and most destructive fire in California history, KQED reported on the issues you needed to know about this year. We’ve compiled a list of our most popular news stories — based on page views and other metrics — that grabbed our audience’s attention as the year comes to a close.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11665993/watch-video-of-airliners-near-disaster-at-sfo\">WATCH: Harrowing NTSB Video of Airliner’s Near-Disaster at SFO\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714807\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-02-at-4.47.42-PM-800x641.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11714807 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-02-at-4.47.42-PM-800x641.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"641\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-02-at-4.47.42-PM-800x641.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-02-at-4.47.42-PM-800x641-160x128.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Google Earth view of Runways 28L and 28R at San Francisco International Airport. During a nighttime landing in July 2017, an Air Canada flight crew confused a crowded taxiway at the top of this image with their assigned runway, 28R. \u003ccite>(Google Earth)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The National Transportation Safety Board released a trove of documentation collected after an incident in July 2017 in which an Air Canada jet narrowly avoided landing on a San Francisco International Airport taxiway crowded with airliners waiting to take off.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11643575/stockton-gets-ready-to-experiment-with-universal-basic-income\">\u003cstrong>Stockton Gets Ready to Experiment With Universal Basic Income\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714811\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11714811 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"856\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-160x116.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-800x580.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-1020x740.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-960x696.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-240x174.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-375x272.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-520x377.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pedestrian walks by the vacant Bank of Stockton on June 27, 2012, in Stockton, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wage stagnation. Rising housing prices. Loss of middle-class jobs. The looming threat of automation. These are some of the problems facing Stockton and its residents, but the city’s mayor, Michael Tubbs, says his city is far from unique.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think Stockton is absolutely ground zero for a lot of the issues we are facing as a nation,” Tubbs said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tubbs is coordinating an effort to test a new way to sustain residents: universal basic income, or UBI. For one year, several dozen Stockton families will get $500 a month, no strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701363/huge-cluster-of-octopuses-observed-southwest-of-monterey\">\u003cstrong>Huge Cluster of Octopuses Observed Southwest of Monterey\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714812\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11714812\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Octopuses observed at the Davidson Seamount, an ocean habitat about 80 miles to the southwest of Monterey. \u003ccite>(Ocean Exploration Trust/NOAA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was at the very end of a 35-hour expedition when scientists spotted the octopuses — more than a thousand of them — in a previously unexplored rocky habitat near the Davidson Seamount, an ocean habitat about 80 miles southwest of Monterey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were found in “brooding” positions, with their arms inverted as they covered their eggs, which they cemented to rocks approximately 10,000 feet below the ocean surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first time scientists had found this type of cluster on the West Coast, and only the second time they have ever been observed.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11690316/metoo-unmasks-the-open-secret-of-sexual-abuse-in-yoga\">#MeToo Unmasks the Open Secret of Sexual Abuse in Yoga\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648278\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11648278\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1028\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-160x86.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-800x428.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-1020x546.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-1180x632.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-960x514.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-240x129.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-375x201.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-520x278.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the world of yoga, where there is a long history of sexual misconduct and abuse of power, experts and leaders say, the #MeToo soul-searching is only beginning. \u003ccite>(Mark Fiore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Women are telling their stories amid a global outcry and reckoning over sexual misconduct and abuse — the #MeToo movement — at the highest levels of political office and in many industries, such as film, media and food. The growing number of accounts has forced many businesses and sectors to examine their codes of conduct, reporting processes and handling of bad actors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In yoga, experts and leaders say, that soul-searching is only beginning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED found that the yoga community is struggling to rein in this sexual misconduct and abuse in its ranks. Some experts believe the lack of oversight of teachers and schools is adding to the problems of an industry experiencing explosive growth, where touch and trust are a fundamental part of the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11653858/film-with-footage-after-san-franciscos-1906-quake-found-at-flea-market\">\u003cstrong>Footage of San Francisco After 1906 Quake Found at Flea Market\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714813\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11714813\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-160x74.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-800x371.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-1020x473.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-960x445.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-240x111.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-375x174.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-520x241.png 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Miles Brothers, Still from ‘A Trip Down Market Street,’ 1906. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Rick Prelinger)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>More than a century after San Francisco’s deadly 1906 earthquake, a film reel surfaced at a flea market with nine minutes of footage capturing the city two weeks after the devastation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-lost find portrays some of the city’s post-quake decimation, including City Hall with its dome nearly destroyed, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/1906-quake-film-aftermath-found-SF-damage-clip-12722840.php?utm_campaign=twitter-desktop&utm_source=CMS%20Sharing%20Button&utm_medium=social\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> said. Much of the city was flattened and thousands were killed in the “great quake” and ensuing fire on April 18, 1906.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11667236/what-happened-to-perry-foster-michigan-san-francisco\">\u003cstrong>After His Death on the Street, a San Francisco Tent Resident’s Story Comes Into Focus\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11678485\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11678485\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry.jpg\" alt=\"Perry Foster lived in early 2016 on Division Street between Harrison and Bryant streets. He was from Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he was still a legend among high school classmates as the football star who led his team to an undefeated season and a state championship. Foster died on April 11, 2018.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1537\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-160x128.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-800x640.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-1020x817.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-1200x961.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-1180x945.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-960x769.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-240x192.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-375x300.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-520x416.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Perry Foster lived in early 2016 on Division Street between Harrison and Bryant streets. He was from Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he was still a legend among high school classmates as the football star who led his team to an undefeated season and a state championship. Foster died on April 11, 2018. \u003ccite>(Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, a KQED News reporter had a brief meeting with a frank, thoughtful homeless man on the streets of San Francisco. When the man died earlier this year, the reporter learned there was more to his story.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11705958/u-s-hardens-border-at-tijuana-to-prepare-for-migrant-caravan\">\u003cstrong>U.S. Hardens Border at Tijuana to Prepare for Migrant Caravan\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714818\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11714818 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"787\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Department of Defense personnel install barriers requested by Customs and Border Protection at the San Ysidro Port of Entry in San Diego, under the Operation Secure Line anticipating the arrival of Central American migrants heading toward the border on Nov. 13, 2018. \u003ccite>(Guillermo Arias/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government said it was starting work in November to “harden” the border crossing from Tijuana, Mexico, to prepare for the arrival of a migrant caravan leapfrogging its way across western Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The caravans became a campaign issue in U.S. midterm elections and President Trump ordered the deployment of over 5,000 military troops to the border to help fend off the migrants. Trump has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11703507/fact-check-migrants-are-not-overwhelming-the-southwest-border\">insinuated without proof\u003c/a> that there are criminals or even terrorists in the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659870/a-timeline-leading-up-to-the-youtube-shooting\">A Timeline Leading Up to the YouTube Shooting\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659817\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1400px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659817\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1866\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-800x1066.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nasim Najafi Aghdam, who shot three people and then killed herself at YouTube headquarters in San Bruno, was upset with the company, San Bruno Police Chief Ed Barberini said during a press conference. \u003ccite>(San Bruno Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A woman shot and wounded three people before fatally shooting herself at YouTube’s headquarters in San Bruno in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect, 39-year-old Nasim Najafi Aghdam, resided in the Riverside County city of Menifee. To earn income, she created videos for a number of websites, including YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680592/highlights-from-the-california-democratic-partys-summer-executive-board-meeting\">State Democrats Endorse de León for U.S. Senate Over Feinstein\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714858\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11714858\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-160x71.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-800x354.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-1020x451.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-960x425.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-240x106.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-375x166.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-520x230.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Democratic Party voted to endorse state Sen. Kevin de León (R) over U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein (L) for U.S. Senate. \u003ccite>(Mark Wilson/Getty Images and Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Democratic Party’s executive board voted to endorse state Sen. Kevin de León for U.S. Senate over Sen. Dianne Feinstein. De León received 65 percent of the vote, compared to just 7 percent for Feinstein. An endorsement required 60 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683753/cal-fire-incident-report-on-death-of-dozer-operator-braden-varney\">How Cal Fire Dozer Operator Died: Report Lays Out Steps Leading to Ferguson Fire Tragedy\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714859\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11714859 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters drive along dozer line near the Ferguson Fire in Stanislaus National Forest, near Yosemite National Park, eight days after the fire broke out in mid-July. \u003ccite>(Noah Berger/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Cal Fire bulldozer operator killed in mid-July during the first hours of the Ferguson Fire near Yosemite was working alone on a treacherous jeep trail when his 42,000-pound machine crashed down a mountainside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Cal Fire report on the death of Braden Varney, 36, also says that fire commanders on the scene of the Ferguson Fire had been unable to communicate with him for more than four hours before he was discovered dead in the wreckage of his machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report, which KQED obtained under a California Public Records Act request, suggests incident commanders and the bulldozer crew were lax in following basic safety protocols prior to the fatal incident early the morning of July 14.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>From answering listeners’ questions on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> to investigating sexual assault in the yoga community, from following the migrant caravan to covering the deadliest and most destructive fire in California history, KQED reported on the issues you needed to know about this year. We’ve compiled a list of our most popular news stories — based on page views and other metrics — that grabbed our audience’s attention as the year comes to a close.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11665993/watch-video-of-airliners-near-disaster-at-sfo\">WATCH: Harrowing NTSB Video of Airliner’s Near-Disaster at SFO\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714807\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-02-at-4.47.42-PM-800x641.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11714807 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-02-at-4.47.42-PM-800x641.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"641\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-02-at-4.47.42-PM-800x641.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-05-02-at-4.47.42-PM-800x641-160x128.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Google Earth view of Runways 28L and 28R at San Francisco International Airport. During a nighttime landing in July 2017, an Air Canada flight crew confused a crowded taxiway at the top of this image with their assigned runway, 28R. \u003ccite>(Google Earth)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The National Transportation Safety Board released a trove of documentation collected after an incident in July 2017 in which an Air Canada jet narrowly avoided landing on a San Francisco International Airport taxiway crowded with airliners waiting to take off.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11643575/stockton-gets-ready-to-experiment-with-universal-basic-income\">\u003cstrong>Stockton Gets Ready to Experiment With Universal Basic Income\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714811\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11714811 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"856\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-160x116.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-800x580.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-1020x740.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-960x696.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-240x174.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-375x272.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS4328_147225167-1180x856-520x377.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pedestrian walks by the vacant Bank of Stockton on June 27, 2012, in Stockton, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wage stagnation. Rising housing prices. Loss of middle-class jobs. The looming threat of automation. These are some of the problems facing Stockton and its residents, but the city’s mayor, Michael Tubbs, says his city is far from unique.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think Stockton is absolutely ground zero for a lot of the issues we are facing as a nation,” Tubbs said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tubbs is coordinating an effort to test a new way to sustain residents: universal basic income, or UBI. For one year, several dozen Stockton families will get $500 a month, no strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701363/huge-cluster-of-octopuses-observed-southwest-of-monterey\">\u003cstrong>Huge Cluster of Octopuses Observed Southwest of Monterey\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714812\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11714812\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/cam1_20181023220412_edited-1180x664-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Octopuses observed at the Davidson Seamount, an ocean habitat about 80 miles to the southwest of Monterey. \u003ccite>(Ocean Exploration Trust/NOAA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was at the very end of a 35-hour expedition when scientists spotted the octopuses — more than a thousand of them — in a previously unexplored rocky habitat near the Davidson Seamount, an ocean habitat about 80 miles southwest of Monterey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were found in “brooding” positions, with their arms inverted as they covered their eggs, which they cemented to rocks approximately 10,000 feet below the ocean surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first time scientists had found this type of cluster on the West Coast, and only the second time they have ever been observed.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11690316/metoo-unmasks-the-open-secret-of-sexual-abuse-in-yoga\">#MeToo Unmasks the Open Secret of Sexual Abuse in Yoga\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648278\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11648278\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1028\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-160x86.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-800x428.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-1020x546.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-1180x632.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-960x514.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-240x129.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-375x201.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29256_yogaharassment_final01-qut-520x278.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the world of yoga, where there is a long history of sexual misconduct and abuse of power, experts and leaders say, the #MeToo soul-searching is only beginning. \u003ccite>(Mark Fiore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Women are telling their stories amid a global outcry and reckoning over sexual misconduct and abuse — the #MeToo movement — at the highest levels of political office and in many industries, such as film, media and food. The growing number of accounts has forced many businesses and sectors to examine their codes of conduct, reporting processes and handling of bad actors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In yoga, experts and leaders say, that soul-searching is only beginning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED found that the yoga community is struggling to rein in this sexual misconduct and abuse in its ranks. Some experts believe the lack of oversight of teachers and schools is adding to the problems of an industry experiencing explosive growth, where touch and trust are a fundamental part of the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11653858/film-with-footage-after-san-franciscos-1906-quake-found-at-flea-market\">\u003cstrong>Footage of San Francisco After 1906 Quake Found at Flea Market\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714813\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11714813\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-160x74.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-800x371.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-1020x473.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-960x445.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-240x111.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-375x174.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Screen-Shot-2018-03-04-at-4.20.26-PM-1-1180x547-520x241.png 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Miles Brothers, Still from ‘A Trip Down Market Street,’ 1906. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Rick Prelinger)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>More than a century after San Francisco’s deadly 1906 earthquake, a film reel surfaced at a flea market with nine minutes of footage capturing the city two weeks after the devastation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-lost find portrays some of the city’s post-quake decimation, including City Hall with its dome nearly destroyed, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/1906-quake-film-aftermath-found-SF-damage-clip-12722840.php?utm_campaign=twitter-desktop&utm_source=CMS%20Sharing%20Button&utm_medium=social\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a> said. Much of the city was flattened and thousands were killed in the “great quake” and ensuing fire on April 18, 1906.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11667236/what-happened-to-perry-foster-michigan-san-francisco\">\u003cstrong>After His Death on the Street, a San Francisco Tent Resident’s Story Comes Into Focus\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11678485\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11678485\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry.jpg\" alt=\"Perry Foster lived in early 2016 on Division Street between Harrison and Bryant streets. He was from Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he was still a legend among high school classmates as the football star who led his team to an undefeated season and a state championship. Foster died on April 11, 2018.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1537\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-160x128.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-800x640.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-1020x817.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-1200x961.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-1180x945.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-960x769.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-240x192.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-375x300.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/perry-520x416.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Perry Foster lived in early 2016 on Division Street between Harrison and Bryant streets. He was from Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he was still a legend among high school classmates as the football star who led his team to an undefeated season and a state championship. Foster died on April 11, 2018. \u003ccite>(Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, a KQED News reporter had a brief meeting with a frank, thoughtful homeless man on the streets of San Francisco. When the man died earlier this year, the reporter learned there was more to his story.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11705958/u-s-hardens-border-at-tijuana-to-prepare-for-migrant-caravan\">\u003cstrong>U.S. Hardens Border at Tijuana to Prepare for Migrant Caravan\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714818\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11714818 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"787\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1061160044-1180x787-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Department of Defense personnel install barriers requested by Customs and Border Protection at the San Ysidro Port of Entry in San Diego, under the Operation Secure Line anticipating the arrival of Central American migrants heading toward the border on Nov. 13, 2018. \u003ccite>(Guillermo Arias/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The U.S. government said it was starting work in November to “harden” the border crossing from Tijuana, Mexico, to prepare for the arrival of a migrant caravan leapfrogging its way across western Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The caravans became a campaign issue in U.S. midterm elections and President Trump ordered the deployment of over 5,000 military troops to the border to help fend off the migrants. Trump has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11703507/fact-check-migrants-are-not-overwhelming-the-southwest-border\">insinuated without proof\u003c/a> that there are criminals or even terrorists in the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659870/a-timeline-leading-up-to-the-youtube-shooting\">A Timeline Leading Up to the YouTube Shooting\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659817\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1400px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659817\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1866\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-800x1066.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/aghdam-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nasim Najafi Aghdam, who shot three people and then killed herself at YouTube headquarters in San Bruno, was upset with the company, San Bruno Police Chief Ed Barberini said during a press conference. \u003ccite>(San Bruno Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A woman shot and wounded three people before fatally shooting herself at YouTube’s headquarters in San Bruno in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect, 39-year-old Nasim Najafi Aghdam, resided in the Riverside County city of Menifee. To earn income, she created videos for a number of websites, including YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11680592/highlights-from-the-california-democratic-partys-summer-executive-board-meeting\">State Democrats Endorse de León for U.S. Senate Over Feinstein\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714858\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11714858\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-160x71.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-800x354.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-1020x451.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-960x425.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-240x106.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-375x166.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/FeinsteinDeLeon-1180x522-1180x522-520x230.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Democratic Party voted to endorse state Sen. Kevin de León (R) over U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein (L) for U.S. Senate. \u003ccite>(Mark Wilson/Getty Images and Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Democratic Party’s executive board voted to endorse state Sen. Kevin de León for U.S. Senate over Sen. Dianne Feinstein. De León received 65 percent of the vote, compared to just 7 percent for Feinstein. An endorsement required 60 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683753/cal-fire-incident-report-on-death-of-dozer-operator-braden-varney\">How Cal Fire Dozer Operator Died: Report Lays Out Steps Leading to Ferguson Fire Tragedy\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11714859\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1180px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11714859 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-1003516730-1180x786-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters drive along dozer line near the Ferguson Fire in Stanislaus National Forest, near Yosemite National Park, eight days after the fire broke out in mid-July. \u003ccite>(Noah Berger/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Cal Fire bulldozer operator killed in mid-July during the first hours of the Ferguson Fire near Yosemite was working alone on a treacherous jeep trail when his 42,000-pound machine crashed down a mountainside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Cal Fire report on the death of Braden Varney, 36, also says that fire commanders on the scene of the Ferguson Fire had been unable to communicate with him for more than four hours before he was discovered dead in the wreckage of his machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report, which KQED obtained under a California Public Records Act request, suggests incident commanders and the bulldozer crew were lax in following basic safety protocols prior to the fatal incident early the morning of July 14.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"order": 5
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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