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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59484\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-59484\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty1-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"Melinda Haag medical marijuana interview\" width=\"250\" height=\"170\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justin Sullivan/Getty\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last October \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/\">California’s four U.S. attorneys announced a series of enforcement actions \u003c/a>intended to curtail the state’s booming marijuana industry. The effort prompted angry criticism from medical marijuana advocates, who accused the Obama administration of backtracking on pledges to allow states to go their own way, at least when it comes to medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, hundreds of medical marijuana outlets have closed shop, including at least 10 in the Bay Area. Michael Montgomery recently spoke to Melinda Haag, U.S. Attorney for California’s Northern District, in her first extensive interview about the crackdown. Here’s an edited transcript:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What were the central motivating factors behind this statewide coordinated action launched by California’s four US attorney’s last October?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have to go back a little bit to let you know that my office receives phone calls, letters and emails from people every day expressing great concern about the explosion and proliferation of the marijuana industry as a result of the passage of legislation regarding medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">In the view of the people that contact my office, the demand for medical marijuana in California is fueling an industry that’s ruining other parts of the state.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In the view of the people that write to my office and call my office, the demand for medical marijuana in California is fueling an industry that is ruining other parts of the state. We have huge swaths of land in the Central Valley and in Northern California that are now devoted to the cultivation of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I get letters that tell me that the writer lives in a small community and that community has six marijuana dispensaries. And they watch people come from all over the state and outside the state come and purchase marijuana in their small community and they express grave concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I receive letters from people who tell me things like my business is across the street from a high school and a dispensary and I watch kids all day long go in and out and then into the high school. And then I hear that they have a tremendous problem in that high school with marijuana use by the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana is illegal under federal law and I felt like I had to do something to respond to those members of my community that don’t support it and don’t support the impact they believe it’s having. The main complaint and the main theme expressed by the people that I’ve heard from is the impact on children, so with my limited resources I decided to focus on children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an initial matter we identified dispensaries that were very close to schools and parks and playgrounds. That’s what led to my decision and the effort we’ve engaged in in the Northern District of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>We were hearing the U.S. attorneys are not going to take any actions with respect to marijuana in California because of the 2009 Ogden memo…We felt we needed to send a message that wasn’t correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The reason that the four California U.S. Attorneys announced our efforts together is that we were all experiencing the same thing, which is that everyone was saying we were hearing and everyone was saying the U.S. attorneys are not going to take any actions with respect to marijuana in California because of the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.usdoj.gov/blog/archives/192\">2009 Ogden memo [full text]\u003c/a>. So it’s fair game. We can have grow operations, we can have dispensaries, we can do anything we want with respect to marijuana because the Department of Justice in 2009 in the Ogden memo said that the California U.S. attorneys will not take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was incorrect. And we felt that we needed to send a message that it wasn’t correct. I actually felt that it was more fair to send a message because, for example, I was hearing from Oakland that it was going to issue licenses and allow large-scale grow operations in warehouses. And what was described to me was that they were going to be quote “Walmart-sized.” And I was hearing that everyone believed that would be okay and that my office would not take any action. And I knew it isn’t okay, it is a violation of federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you’re talking about that scale grow-operation across the bay in Oakland it wouldn’t be something that I could ignore. I didn’t think it was fair to stand by, be silent, let people pull licenses in Oakland, put millions of dollars into setting up a grow operation in a warehouse and then come in and take an enforcement action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yours was the first letter that went out. Did you think that within a few months of your letter to officials in Oakland that there would be this proliferation of similar letters from U.S. attorneys around the country?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I certainly only focus on my own district. I wasn’t focused on what my colleagues around the country might or might not do as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">If there are people who are ill and they believe that marijuana will help them or their doctors believe it will help them, the U.S. attorneys are not ordinarily going to bring any kind of enforcement action. That’s really all that the Ogden memo says.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At your \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/#audio\">press conference\u003c/a> last fall, we heard the term “commercial industry” used quite a lot in relation to marijuana in California. What does that mean? Is it the scale, the way they operate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you actually read the so-called Ogden memo from 2009 from the Department of Justice, what it says is that U.S. attorneys will not ordinarily use their limited resources to bring actions against seriously ill individuals or their caregivers. That’s the direction we were given. And I think it was clear from the department and clear from Washington D.C. that if there are people who are ill and they believe that marijuana will help them or their doctors believe marijuana will help them, the U.S. attorneys are not ordinarily going to step into that fray and bring any kind of an enforcement action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s really at its heart all that the Ogden memo says. It also makes clear that a marijuana industry is not off-limits. And if we have significant grow operations, if we have for-profit operations, certainly if those operations are having negative impacts on their communities, that it isn’t something that we’re able to ignore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You have taken more actions recently…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">When a dispensary comes to my attention that is close to a school, a park, a playground or children, that’s a line I’ve decided to draw.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The main theme that I was hearing from members of this community, members of our community in the northern district of California was a concern about children. And it has to do with marijuana use leading to other drugs, it has to do with brain development. I was hearing from psychologists who were sending me reports that find that brains are not fully developed until your mid 20s and use of marijuana or alcohol or anything else like that is more harmful than perhaps it is than when people are a little bit older and their brains are developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>he other concern that people have expressed to me is safety. There is a belief, backed by facts, that marijuana operations are often times the victims of criminal activity. Armed robberies at dispensaries, armed robberies at grow operations, and people who are nearby are at risk as a result of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there have been some illustrations of that concern recently in my district. For example there’s a dispensary in Santa Cruz that is next to a preschool, and it came to my attention that dispensary was the subject of an armed robbery in the middle part of February. And I heard that the parents of the preschoolers, the operators of the preschool, and the community were very concerned. So I sent a letter to the owners and operators of that dispensary putting them on notice that the dispensary is close to a preschool that it’s in violation of federal law, giving them 45 days to close it down before we take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another end of the spectrum we indicted a case two weeks ago in Humboldt County. There’s a grower there who allegedly had a 1500-plant grow operation. He allegedly hired undocumented workers from Central America and the indictment alleges that when those workers came to him and asked to be paid, he instead pulled out a gun, shot and killed one of them, and chased the other one through the woods, shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I believe there’s this notion out there that the marijuana industry is just full of organic farmers who are peacefully growing an organic natural plant and that there’s no harm associated with that. And what I hear from people in the community is that there is harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">One thing we’ve heard in response is that this is a good dispensary. This is a dispensary that’s patient-run, or they consider themselves to be a good actor in the marijuana space. I hear them, but I have a hard time making that distinction. I’ve already drawn a line.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>You’ve also taken action against dispensaries in San Francisco and the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/15/berkeley-patients-group-marijuana-dispensary-to-close/\">Berkeley Patients Group\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of my concerns about dispensaries that are in proximity to schools and parks and playgrounds is the possibility they could be the target of violence or armed robbery. People in the community may be supportive of the dispensary being in their community until there’s a robbery and people come running out of the dispensary shooting guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m concerned about that circumstance with respect to every dispensary. I simply don’t have the resources to take action with respect to every dispensary in the northern district, so I’ve had to make some decisions about how to best use my resources. So I’ve decided to focus on dispensaries that are near kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people say “wait a minute, we’re doing fine.” For example, the situation in Berkeley. They say, “we haven’t had any problems.” The school across the street is happy with us. Why pick on us? Go somewhere else. What’s your response?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana dispensaries are full of cash and they’re full of marijuana and everybody knows that. And many of them are very public about their operations. Some of them go on television, most of them have web sites, and everybody knows where they are. They are at risk of being robbed and many of them are robbed. I spoke to a police chief today about another topic and I asked him have you had any marijuana dispensaries robbed recently and he ticked off three in the last week in his community. Any given dispensary may not have been robbed to date, but they could very well be robbed in the near future and there very well could be violence associated with that. I’m concerned about the people in the dispensary, certainly; I’m also concerned about the people in the vicinity of the dispensary. Which is again why I’ve drawn this line. When a dispensary comes to my attention that is close to a school, a park, a playground or children, that’s a line I’ve decided to draw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does that mean any dispensary that’s near a school?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">-If a location is subject to one of these letters, can they move? That is, could that remove the issue cited in the letter?\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>-That’s correct.\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>We’ve sent letters to a number of dispensaries and we certainly hear back from most if not all of them, or lawyers representing them. And one thing we’ve heard in response is that this is a good dispensary. This is a dispensary that’s patient-run, or they consider themselves to be a good actor in the marijuana space. And I hear them, but I have a hard time making that distinction. I’ve already drawn a line. If it’s close to children then that’s a line we’re going to draw. If I then start trying to get in and figure out which ones are quote good or not, it’s just not something I’m capable of doing. So I’ve decided to keep that line fairly bright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a location is subject to one of these letters, can they move? That is, could that remove the issue cited in the letter?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to marijuana cases, are you relying on civil forfeitures more than criminal prosecutions because they require fewer resources?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We take on many things in the U.S. Attorney’s office that are labor-intensive. We have a case that involves the failure of a bank and a nearly $500 million loss, where the discovery and data is measured in terabytes. And I could cite many other cases where the resources involved in bringing the case are significant and we take them on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re not really afraid of the use of resources. I don’t agree that we’re doing it because it’s easier. Marijuana is illegal under federal law and there are many things I could do as a result. I can bring a criminal action, I can bring a forfeiture action, or both. I just believe that it’s appropriate under these circumstances to bring a forfeiture action at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I can’t promise going forward that it won’t change. I can’t promise that we very well may find an appropriate case for criminal prosecution. We very well may find a case where it’s appropriate to not give notice to the owner of the property but simply to institute an asset forfeiture action.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">I don’t want to send the message that if you are more than 1000 feet from a school you will not be targeted. I don’t know that.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>I cannot promise that we will not bring actions against dispensaries that are not close to schools and parks and playgrounds but for some other reason we felt that it was appropriate to expand our look. So I don’t want to send the message to people that if you are more than 1000 feet from a school you will not be targeted. I don’t want to send the message that you will never be criminally prosecuted. I don’t know that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, how would you assess the impact of this state-wide enforcement action?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We certainly got people’s attention. There’s one big positive from my perspective. And that is that I was hearing from a lot of people in this community that they believed that they could take a warehouse that they owned or a property that they owned and turn it into a large-scale marijuana grow operation and that there would be no repercussions. I was hearing from very upstanding members of the community that there were plans to do that kind of thing, to take a warehouse that they’d had trouble leasing in west Oakland and to lease it to a marijuana grow operation. I’m gratified to hear that people understand that they can’t do that and feel that nothing will ever happen. Something might happen. There might be a criminal prosecution. There might be an asset forfeiture action. It is illegal, whether you agree with it or not, under federal law, and it’s not something people should take lightly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do you say to the argument that your actions are preventing seriously ill people from getting their medicine?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are an awful lot of marijuana dispensaries in the Northern District of California, and the number that we have taken action against is relatively small. So I am assuming that people who need access to medical marijuana still have access to it through dispensaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I also think that the Ogden memo and frankly California state law contemplated a much smaller scale with respect to medical marijuana. When I read California state law, when I read the Ogden memo, what those look like to me is that what was contemplated was people believed they need marijuana, or whose doctors believe they could benefit from marijuana, would be growing it personally or a friend or a caregiver or community member or church member would be growing it for them and it would be relatively small scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we have seen is an absolute explosion of the marijuana industry in California where it is not at all small scale but instead huge swaths of farmland, huge grow operations in all of the counties north of San Francisco and indoor grow operations in the more urban areas, are really taking over and are really impacting negatively on communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do you think of calls from Kamala Harris and others for the state to tighten its laws or create a regulatory system when it comes to medical marijuana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think I have to wait and see what happens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you took this job in 2010, did you have any idea that a lot of time and attention would be required concerning something like marijuana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had absolutely no idea. I can tell you that amount of press attention with respect to medical marijuana is completely disproportionate to the tiny percentage of resources of my office that is used to address it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the most part we’re prosecuting violent gangs, bringing gun and drug cases and gang-related cases, bringing significant white collar cases, bringing public corruption cases against law enforcement officers and others, bringing child exploitations, prosecutions against people who are abusing children, human-trafficking prosecutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You and the other U.S. attorneys in California have been criticized for taking these enforcement actions against medical marijuana operators. Some people say the feds need to end the war on pot and other drugs. What’s your response?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I certainly read and understand that there are people who disagree with what I’ve done in terms of the enforcement actions we’ve taken. And most of those sentiments conclude that it should just be legalized. That is, “you shouldn’t be doing this, instead it should be legalized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My answer to that is those people need to go to their representatives in Congress, who are the only people with the power and ability to change federal law. I don’t have the power and ability to change federal law.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Interview w/ US Attorney Haag on Pot Operations: 'If it's close to children, that's a line we're going to draw' | KQED",
"description": "Last October California's four U.S. attorneys announced a series of enforcement actions intended to curtail the state's booming marijuana industry. The effort prompted angry criticism from medical marijuana advocates, who accused the Obama administration of backtracking on pledges to allow states to go their own way, at least when it comes to medical marijuana. Since then, hundreds of medical marijuana outlets have closed shop, including at least 10 in the Bay Area. Michael Montgomery recently spoke to Melinda Haag, U.S. Attorney for California's Northern District, in her first extensive interview about the crackdown. Here's an edited transcript: Michael Montgomery What",
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"headline": "Interview w/ US Attorney Haag on Pot Operations: 'If it's close to children, that's a line we're going to draw'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59484\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-59484\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty1-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"Melinda Haag medical marijuana interview\" width=\"250\" height=\"170\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justin Sullivan/Getty\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last October \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/\">California’s four U.S. attorneys announced a series of enforcement actions \u003c/a>intended to curtail the state’s booming marijuana industry. The effort prompted angry criticism from medical marijuana advocates, who accused the Obama administration of backtracking on pledges to allow states to go their own way, at least when it comes to medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, hundreds of medical marijuana outlets have closed shop, including at least 10 in the Bay Area. Michael Montgomery recently spoke to Melinda Haag, U.S. Attorney for California’s Northern District, in her first extensive interview about the crackdown. Here’s an edited transcript:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What were the central motivating factors behind this statewide coordinated action launched by California’s four US attorney’s last October?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have to go back a little bit to let you know that my office receives phone calls, letters and emails from people every day expressing great concern about the explosion and proliferation of the marijuana industry as a result of the passage of legislation regarding medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">In the view of the people that contact my office, the demand for medical marijuana in California is fueling an industry that’s ruining other parts of the state.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In the view of the people that write to my office and call my office, the demand for medical marijuana in California is fueling an industry that is ruining other parts of the state. We have huge swaths of land in the Central Valley and in Northern California that are now devoted to the cultivation of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I get letters that tell me that the writer lives in a small community and that community has six marijuana dispensaries. And they watch people come from all over the state and outside the state come and purchase marijuana in their small community and they express grave concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I receive letters from people who tell me things like my business is across the street from a high school and a dispensary and I watch kids all day long go in and out and then into the high school. And then I hear that they have a tremendous problem in that high school with marijuana use by the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana is illegal under federal law and I felt like I had to do something to respond to those members of my community that don’t support it and don’t support the impact they believe it’s having. The main complaint and the main theme expressed by the people that I’ve heard from is the impact on children, so with my limited resources I decided to focus on children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an initial matter we identified dispensaries that were very close to schools and parks and playgrounds. That’s what led to my decision and the effort we’ve engaged in in the Northern District of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>We were hearing the U.S. attorneys are not going to take any actions with respect to marijuana in California because of the 2009 Ogden memo…We felt we needed to send a message that wasn’t correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The reason that the four California U.S. Attorneys announced our efforts together is that we were all experiencing the same thing, which is that everyone was saying we were hearing and everyone was saying the U.S. attorneys are not going to take any actions with respect to marijuana in California because of the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.usdoj.gov/blog/archives/192\">2009 Ogden memo [full text]\u003c/a>. So it’s fair game. We can have grow operations, we can have dispensaries, we can do anything we want with respect to marijuana because the Department of Justice in 2009 in the Ogden memo said that the California U.S. attorneys will not take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was incorrect. And we felt that we needed to send a message that it wasn’t correct. I actually felt that it was more fair to send a message because, for example, I was hearing from Oakland that it was going to issue licenses and allow large-scale grow operations in warehouses. And what was described to me was that they were going to be quote “Walmart-sized.” And I was hearing that everyone believed that would be okay and that my office would not take any action. And I knew it isn’t okay, it is a violation of federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you’re talking about that scale grow-operation across the bay in Oakland it wouldn’t be something that I could ignore. I didn’t think it was fair to stand by, be silent, let people pull licenses in Oakland, put millions of dollars into setting up a grow operation in a warehouse and then come in and take an enforcement action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yours was the first letter that went out. Did you think that within a few months of your letter to officials in Oakland that there would be this proliferation of similar letters from U.S. attorneys around the country?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I certainly only focus on my own district. I wasn’t focused on what my colleagues around the country might or might not do as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">If there are people who are ill and they believe that marijuana will help them or their doctors believe it will help them, the U.S. attorneys are not ordinarily going to bring any kind of enforcement action. That’s really all that the Ogden memo says.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At your \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/#audio\">press conference\u003c/a> last fall, we heard the term “commercial industry” used quite a lot in relation to marijuana in California. What does that mean? Is it the scale, the way they operate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you actually read the so-called Ogden memo from 2009 from the Department of Justice, what it says is that U.S. attorneys will not ordinarily use their limited resources to bring actions against seriously ill individuals or their caregivers. That’s the direction we were given. And I think it was clear from the department and clear from Washington D.C. that if there are people who are ill and they believe that marijuana will help them or their doctors believe marijuana will help them, the U.S. attorneys are not ordinarily going to step into that fray and bring any kind of an enforcement action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s really at its heart all that the Ogden memo says. It also makes clear that a marijuana industry is not off-limits. And if we have significant grow operations, if we have for-profit operations, certainly if those operations are having negative impacts on their communities, that it isn’t something that we’re able to ignore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You have taken more actions recently…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">When a dispensary comes to my attention that is close to a school, a park, a playground or children, that’s a line I’ve decided to draw.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The main theme that I was hearing from members of this community, members of our community in the northern district of California was a concern about children. And it has to do with marijuana use leading to other drugs, it has to do with brain development. I was hearing from psychologists who were sending me reports that find that brains are not fully developed until your mid 20s and use of marijuana or alcohol or anything else like that is more harmful than perhaps it is than when people are a little bit older and their brains are developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>he other concern that people have expressed to me is safety. There is a belief, backed by facts, that marijuana operations are often times the victims of criminal activity. Armed robberies at dispensaries, armed robberies at grow operations, and people who are nearby are at risk as a result of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there have been some illustrations of that concern recently in my district. For example there’s a dispensary in Santa Cruz that is next to a preschool, and it came to my attention that dispensary was the subject of an armed robbery in the middle part of February. And I heard that the parents of the preschoolers, the operators of the preschool, and the community were very concerned. So I sent a letter to the owners and operators of that dispensary putting them on notice that the dispensary is close to a preschool that it’s in violation of federal law, giving them 45 days to close it down before we take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another end of the spectrum we indicted a case two weeks ago in Humboldt County. There’s a grower there who allegedly had a 1500-plant grow operation. He allegedly hired undocumented workers from Central America and the indictment alleges that when those workers came to him and asked to be paid, he instead pulled out a gun, shot and killed one of them, and chased the other one through the woods, shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I believe there’s this notion out there that the marijuana industry is just full of organic farmers who are peacefully growing an organic natural plant and that there’s no harm associated with that. And what I hear from people in the community is that there is harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">One thing we’ve heard in response is that this is a good dispensary. This is a dispensary that’s patient-run, or they consider themselves to be a good actor in the marijuana space. I hear them, but I have a hard time making that distinction. I’ve already drawn a line.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>You’ve also taken action against dispensaries in San Francisco and the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/15/berkeley-patients-group-marijuana-dispensary-to-close/\">Berkeley Patients Group\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of my concerns about dispensaries that are in proximity to schools and parks and playgrounds is the possibility they could be the target of violence or armed robbery. People in the community may be supportive of the dispensary being in their community until there’s a robbery and people come running out of the dispensary shooting guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m concerned about that circumstance with respect to every dispensary. I simply don’t have the resources to take action with respect to every dispensary in the northern district, so I’ve had to make some decisions about how to best use my resources. So I’ve decided to focus on dispensaries that are near kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people say “wait a minute, we’re doing fine.” For example, the situation in Berkeley. They say, “we haven’t had any problems.” The school across the street is happy with us. Why pick on us? Go somewhere else. What’s your response?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marijuana dispensaries are full of cash and they’re full of marijuana and everybody knows that. And many of them are very public about their operations. Some of them go on television, most of them have web sites, and everybody knows where they are. They are at risk of being robbed and many of them are robbed. I spoke to a police chief today about another topic and I asked him have you had any marijuana dispensaries robbed recently and he ticked off three in the last week in his community. Any given dispensary may not have been robbed to date, but they could very well be robbed in the near future and there very well could be violence associated with that. I’m concerned about the people in the dispensary, certainly; I’m also concerned about the people in the vicinity of the dispensary. Which is again why I’ve drawn this line. When a dispensary comes to my attention that is close to a school, a park, a playground or children, that’s a line I’ve decided to draw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does that mean any dispensary that’s near a school?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">-If a location is subject to one of these letters, can they move? That is, could that remove the issue cited in the letter?\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>-That’s correct.\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>We’ve sent letters to a number of dispensaries and we certainly hear back from most if not all of them, or lawyers representing them. And one thing we’ve heard in response is that this is a good dispensary. This is a dispensary that’s patient-run, or they consider themselves to be a good actor in the marijuana space. And I hear them, but I have a hard time making that distinction. I’ve already drawn a line. If it’s close to children then that’s a line we’re going to draw. If I then start trying to get in and figure out which ones are quote good or not, it’s just not something I’m capable of doing. So I’ve decided to keep that line fairly bright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a location is subject to one of these letters, can they move? That is, could that remove the issue cited in the letter?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to marijuana cases, are you relying on civil forfeitures more than criminal prosecutions because they require fewer resources?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We take on many things in the U.S. Attorney’s office that are labor-intensive. We have a case that involves the failure of a bank and a nearly $500 million loss, where the discovery and data is measured in terabytes. And I could cite many other cases where the resources involved in bringing the case are significant and we take them on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re not really afraid of the use of resources. I don’t agree that we’re doing it because it’s easier. Marijuana is illegal under federal law and there are many things I could do as a result. I can bring a criminal action, I can bring a forfeiture action, or both. I just believe that it’s appropriate under these circumstances to bring a forfeiture action at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I can’t promise going forward that it won’t change. I can’t promise that we very well may find an appropriate case for criminal prosecution. We very well may find a case where it’s appropriate to not give notice to the owner of the property but simply to institute an asset forfeiture action.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">I don’t want to send the message that if you are more than 1000 feet from a school you will not be targeted. I don’t know that.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>I cannot promise that we will not bring actions against dispensaries that are not close to schools and parks and playgrounds but for some other reason we felt that it was appropriate to expand our look. So I don’t want to send the message to people that if you are more than 1000 feet from a school you will not be targeted. I don’t want to send the message that you will never be criminally prosecuted. I don’t know that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, how would you assess the impact of this state-wide enforcement action?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We certainly got people’s attention. There’s one big positive from my perspective. And that is that I was hearing from a lot of people in this community that they believed that they could take a warehouse that they owned or a property that they owned and turn it into a large-scale marijuana grow operation and that there would be no repercussions. I was hearing from very upstanding members of the community that there were plans to do that kind of thing, to take a warehouse that they’d had trouble leasing in west Oakland and to lease it to a marijuana grow operation. I’m gratified to hear that people understand that they can’t do that and feel that nothing will ever happen. Something might happen. There might be a criminal prosecution. There might be an asset forfeiture action. It is illegal, whether you agree with it or not, under federal law, and it’s not something people should take lightly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do you say to the argument that your actions are preventing seriously ill people from getting their medicine?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are an awful lot of marijuana dispensaries in the Northern District of California, and the number that we have taken action against is relatively small. So I am assuming that people who need access to medical marijuana still have access to it through dispensaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I also think that the Ogden memo and frankly California state law contemplated a much smaller scale with respect to medical marijuana. When I read California state law, when I read the Ogden memo, what those look like to me is that what was contemplated was people believed they need marijuana, or whose doctors believe they could benefit from marijuana, would be growing it personally or a friend or a caregiver or community member or church member would be growing it for them and it would be relatively small scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we have seen is an absolute explosion of the marijuana industry in California where it is not at all small scale but instead huge swaths of farmland, huge grow operations in all of the counties north of San Francisco and indoor grow operations in the more urban areas, are really taking over and are really impacting negatively on communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do you think of calls from Kamala Harris and others for the state to tighten its laws or create a regulatory system when it comes to medical marijuana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think I have to wait and see what happens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you took this job in 2010, did you have any idea that a lot of time and attention would be required concerning something like marijuana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had absolutely no idea. I can tell you that amount of press attention with respect to medical marijuana is completely disproportionate to the tiny percentage of resources of my office that is used to address it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the most part we’re prosecuting violent gangs, bringing gun and drug cases and gang-related cases, bringing significant white collar cases, bringing public corruption cases against law enforcement officers and others, bringing child exploitations, prosecutions against people who are abusing children, human-trafficking prosecutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You and the other U.S. attorneys in California have been criticized for taking these enforcement actions against medical marijuana operators. Some people say the feds need to end the war on pot and other drugs. What’s your response?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Melinda Haag\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I certainly read and understand that there are people who disagree with what I’ve done in terms of the enforcement actions we’ve taken. And most of those sentiments conclude that it should just be legalized. That is, “you shouldn’t be doing this, instead it should be legalized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My answer to that is those people need to go to their representatives in Congress, who are the only people with the power and ability to change federal law. I don’t have the power and ability to change federal law.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Yesteday, Grant Colfax, the San Francisco Health Department’s Director of HIV Prevention, was \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/14/sfs-director-of-hiv-prevention-tapped-to-head-national-aids-polic-office/\">appointed the new Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010, as part of a special feature on The California Report called “Living with the Virus,” Sarah Varney spoke with Dr. Colfax about the approach to treating what is now a chronic disease but used to be tantamount to a death sentence. He also talked about the benefits of proactively taking anti-retroviral drugs and rapid HIV testing, which allows for results within 20 minutes. \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201009232000/a\">Listen here\u003c/a> or below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Yesteday, Grant Colfax, the San Francisco Health Department’s Director of HIV Prevention, was \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/14/sfs-director-of-hiv-prevention-tapped-to-head-national-aids-polic-office/\">appointed the new Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010, as part of a special feature on The California Report called “Living with the Virus,” Sarah Varney spoke with Dr. Colfax about the approach to treating what is now a chronic disease but used to be tantamount to a death sentence. He also talked about the benefits of proactively taking anti-retroviral drugs and rapid HIV testing, which allows for results within 20 minutes. \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201009232000/a\">Listen here\u003c/a> or below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "berkeley-patients-group-marijuana-dispensary-to-close",
"title": "Pot Dispensary Berkeley Patients Group to Close, Looking to Relocate",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Michael Montgomery and David Downs, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/prominent-berkeley-marijuana-dispensary-close-shop-15320\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of California’s biggest medical marijuana establishments – embraced by local officials as a model business that donates to the poor and pays millions in taxes – has become the latest target in a statewide crackdown by federal prosecutors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(\u003cem>Update Friday\u003c/em>: Berkeley Patients Group issued a statement last night clarifying its status, saying “we have been looking to relocate for several years and look forward to announcing our new site, soon.” Read at \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/03/16/berkeley-patients-group-says-it-is-moving-not-closing/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59434\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 191px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/berkeleypatientsgroup.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-59434\" title=\"berkeleypatientsgroup\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/berkeleypatientsgroup-254x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"191\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Montgomery/California Watch\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleypatientsgroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berkeley Patients Group\u003c/a>, founded in 1999 by leading names in the state’s medical marijuana movement, will cease operations at its current location later this year, according to an agreement between the dispensary’s owners and the landlord. The document was signed on Feb. 28 by Alameda County Superior Court Judge C. Don Clay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Berkeley Patients Group agrees to cease all cannabis-related activities and remove all cannabis-related property from the premises by May 1, 2012,” the document states. Legal experts said agreements of this kind can be revised, but it was unclear if that was possible in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/15/interview-mayor-tom-bates-laments-closing-of-berkeley-patients-group-marijuana-dispensary/\">Interview: Berkeley Mayor Tom Bates laments BPG closure\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The decision to shutter the outlet on San Pablo Avenue was triggered by a warning from Melinda Haag, the U.S. attorney for Northern California. In a letter sent to the owner of the building that houses the dispensary, Haag said federal prosecutors would file a forfeiture action if marijuana continued to be distributed at the location. Berkeley Patients Group has leased the property since 1999 and operates under a city license. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter cited violations of federal law and the fact that the outlet is within 1,000 feet of two schools: the Center for Early Intervention on Deafness, which also houses a preschool, and Ecole Bilingue de Berkeley, a French bilingual grade school.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/medical-marijuana/\">\u003cstrong>More on the medical marijuana crackdown in California\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Marijuana dispensaries are full of cash and they’re full of marijuana, and everybody knows that,” Haag said in an interview. “They are at risk of being robbed, and many of them are robbed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While marijuana is illegal under federal law, Haag said she doesn’t have the resources to target all the medical pot outlets that have proliferated in her district in recent years. So, she said, her office is focusing on protecting children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When a dispensary comes to my attention that is close to a school, a park or a playground or to children, that’s a line I’ve decided to draw, and those are the dispensaries that I’m looking at,” Haag said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since federal prosecutors announced a \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/landlords-property-owners-are-new-targets-anti-pot-strategy-12967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statewide crackdown\u003c/a> in October, Haag said her office has sent letters to a number of dispensaries, including Berkeley Patients Group and an outlet in Santa Cruz that was \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_19880709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">robbed by armed gunmen\u003c/a> in February. The outlet is next to a preschool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People in the community may be supportive of the dispensary,” Haag said, “until there’s an armed robbery and people come running out of the dispensary shooting guns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley Patients Group’s owners declined interview requests, but supporters said the outlet has never been the scene of violence or an armed robbery. The group issued a statement reading: “BPG remains committed to providing safe and affordable access to its patient-members, while working to preserve the jobs of its 70+ employees. We are grateful for the level of support we have received from the Berkeley community over the years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispensary enjoys widespread support among local officials. In 2009, the Berkeley City Council \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleypatientsgroup.com/news1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proclaimed\u003c/a> a special day to honor the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell people that the Berkeley Patients Group is the Brooks Brothers of medical marijuana dispensing,” said Polly Armstrong, co-CEO of the Berkeley Chamber of Commerce. She said the dispensary has donated thousands of dollars to the chamber and other civic groups over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sentiment is shared by Jill Ellis, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ceid.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Early Intervention on Deafness\u003c/a>, one of the schools cited in the warning letter from federal prosecutors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really have been caring, supportive neighbors, concerned neighbors, clearly very interested in our mission, our families,” Ellis said. “Their security provides a great asset and enhancement to our\u003cbr>\ncommunity. We’ve never had any incidents at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order to vacate comes at an inopportune time for the dispensary. Berkeley Patients Group still owes the state about $6.3 million in back taxes, interest and fees for marijuana sales from 2004 to 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the group faces a tough real estate market. Adam Peterson, a real estate agent for Cassidy Turley BT Commercial whose expertise includes the Berkeley market, said the dispensary has wanted to move for three years due to redevelopment on San Pablo Avenue, but the owners haven’t found a location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s almost impossible to relocate, especially under the rules and regulations that the cities and state have in place right now,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only one property in Berkeley meets both state and local guidelines, Peterson said, and it’s not for rent to a dispensary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Dale Gieringer, state coordinator for the California chapter of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, said he thinks the dispensary will find a new home and outlast the latest crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s what we’ve seen with previous federal crackdowns,” he said. “They’re disruptive at first, then people move somewhere else or change their business plans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prominent Oakland medical marijuana activist and businessman Richard Lee has been forced to move his dispensary twice due to warnings from federal prosecutors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Pot Dispensary Berkeley Patients Group to Close, Looking to Relocate | KQED",
"description": "By Michael Montgomery and David Downs, California Watch One of California’s biggest medical marijuana establishments – embraced by local officials as a model business that donates to the poor and pays millions in taxes – has become the latest target in a statewide crackdown by federal prosecutors. (Update Friday: Berkeley Patients Group issued a statement last night clarifying its status, saying "we have been looking to relocate for several years and look forward to announcing our new site, soon." Read at Berkeleyside.) Berkeley Patients Group, founded in 1999 by leading names in the state’s medical marijuana movement, will cease operations",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Michael Montgomery and David Downs, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/prominent-berkeley-marijuana-dispensary-close-shop-15320\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of California’s biggest medical marijuana establishments – embraced by local officials as a model business that donates to the poor and pays millions in taxes – has become the latest target in a statewide crackdown by federal prosecutors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(\u003cem>Update Friday\u003c/em>: Berkeley Patients Group issued a statement last night clarifying its status, saying “we have been looking to relocate for several years and look forward to announcing our new site, soon.” Read at \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/03/16/berkeley-patients-group-says-it-is-moving-not-closing/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59434\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 191px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/berkeleypatientsgroup.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-59434\" title=\"berkeleypatientsgroup\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/berkeleypatientsgroup-254x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"191\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Montgomery/California Watch\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleypatientsgroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berkeley Patients Group\u003c/a>, founded in 1999 by leading names in the state’s medical marijuana movement, will cease operations at its current location later this year, according to an agreement between the dispensary’s owners and the landlord. The document was signed on Feb. 28 by Alameda County Superior Court Judge C. Don Clay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Berkeley Patients Group agrees to cease all cannabis-related activities and remove all cannabis-related property from the premises by May 1, 2012,” the document states. Legal experts said agreements of this kind can be revised, but it was unclear if that was possible in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/15/interview-mayor-tom-bates-laments-closing-of-berkeley-patients-group-marijuana-dispensary/\">Interview: Berkeley Mayor Tom Bates laments BPG closure\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The decision to shutter the outlet on San Pablo Avenue was triggered by a warning from Melinda Haag, the U.S. attorney for Northern California. In a letter sent to the owner of the building that houses the dispensary, Haag said federal prosecutors would file a forfeiture action if marijuana continued to be distributed at the location. Berkeley Patients Group has leased the property since 1999 and operates under a city license. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter cited violations of federal law and the fact that the outlet is within 1,000 feet of two schools: the Center for Early Intervention on Deafness, which also houses a preschool, and Ecole Bilingue de Berkeley, a French bilingual grade school.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/medical-marijuana/\">\u003cstrong>More on the medical marijuana crackdown in California\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Marijuana dispensaries are full of cash and they’re full of marijuana, and everybody knows that,” Haag said in an interview. “They are at risk of being robbed, and many of them are robbed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While marijuana is illegal under federal law, Haag said she doesn’t have the resources to target all the medical pot outlets that have proliferated in her district in recent years. So, she said, her office is focusing on protecting children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When a dispensary comes to my attention that is close to a school, a park or a playground or to children, that’s a line I’ve decided to draw, and those are the dispensaries that I’m looking at,” Haag said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since federal prosecutors announced a \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/landlords-property-owners-are-new-targets-anti-pot-strategy-12967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statewide crackdown\u003c/a> in October, Haag said her office has sent letters to a number of dispensaries, including Berkeley Patients Group and an outlet in Santa Cruz that was \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_19880709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">robbed by armed gunmen\u003c/a> in February. The outlet is next to a preschool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People in the community may be supportive of the dispensary,” Haag said, “until there’s an armed robbery and people come running out of the dispensary shooting guns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley Patients Group’s owners declined interview requests, but supporters said the outlet has never been the scene of violence or an armed robbery. The group issued a statement reading: “BPG remains committed to providing safe and affordable access to its patient-members, while working to preserve the jobs of its 70+ employees. We are grateful for the level of support we have received from the Berkeley community over the years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispensary enjoys widespread support among local officials. In 2009, the Berkeley City Council \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleypatientsgroup.com/news1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proclaimed\u003c/a> a special day to honor the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell people that the Berkeley Patients Group is the Brooks Brothers of medical marijuana dispensing,” said Polly Armstrong, co-CEO of the Berkeley Chamber of Commerce. She said the dispensary has donated thousands of dollars to the chamber and other civic groups over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sentiment is shared by Jill Ellis, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ceid.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Early Intervention on Deafness\u003c/a>, one of the schools cited in the warning letter from federal prosecutors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really have been caring, supportive neighbors, concerned neighbors, clearly very interested in our mission, our families,” Ellis said. “Their security provides a great asset and enhancement to our\u003cbr>\ncommunity. We’ve never had any incidents at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order to vacate comes at an inopportune time for the dispensary. Berkeley Patients Group still owes the state about $6.3 million in back taxes, interest and fees for marijuana sales from 2004 to 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the group faces a tough real estate market. Adam Peterson, a real estate agent for Cassidy Turley BT Commercial whose expertise includes the Berkeley market, said the dispensary has wanted to move for three years due to redevelopment on San Pablo Avenue, but the owners haven’t found a location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s almost impossible to relocate, especially under the rules and regulations that the cities and state have in place right now,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only one property in Berkeley meets both state and local guidelines, Peterson said, and it’s not for rent to a dispensary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Dale Gieringer, state coordinator for the California chapter of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, said he thinks the dispensary will find a new home and outlast the latest crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s what we’ve seen with previous federal crackdowns,” he said. “They’re disruptive at first, then people move somewhere else or change their business plans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prominent Oakland medical marijuana activist and businessman Richard Lee has been forced to move his dispensary twice due to warnings from federal prosecutors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>Rachael Myrow here, host of the California Report, with a handful of links to cool and/or important stories outside the Bay Area local readers should check out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.jpost.com/Sci-Tech/Article.aspx?id=260792\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California wine country to benefit from Haifa study\u003c/a> (Jerusalem Post)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"L.A. Unified missed warning signs on accused teacher\" href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-lausd-teacher-20120307,0,716275.story\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener\">L.A. Unified missed warning signs on accused teacher\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"Silicon Valley leaders take up the Dream on behalf of young migrants\" href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-silicon-immigrants-20120307,0,2792894.story\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley leaders take up the Dream on behalf of young migrants\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203370604577261343974214110.html?KEYWORDS=California\">Drug Distributor Is Tied to Imports of Fake Avastin\u003c/a> (Wall Street Journal)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/2012/03/06/2750120/fresno-county-to-sue-three-medical.html\">Fresno County to sue three medical marijuana dispensaries\u003c/a> (Fresno Bee)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>Rachael Myrow here, host of the California Report, with a handful of links to cool and/or important stories outside the Bay Area local readers should check out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.jpost.com/Sci-Tech/Article.aspx?id=260792\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California wine country to benefit from Haifa study\u003c/a> (Jerusalem Post)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"L.A. Unified missed warning signs on accused teacher\" href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-lausd-teacher-20120307,0,716275.story\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener\">L.A. Unified missed warning signs on accused teacher\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca title=\"Silicon Valley leaders take up the Dream on behalf of young migrants\" href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-silicon-immigrants-20120307,0,2792894.story\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener\">Silicon Valley leaders take up the Dream on behalf of young migrants\u003c/a> (Los Angeles Times)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203370604577261343974214110.html?KEYWORDS=California\">Drug Distributor Is Tied to Imports of Fake Avastin\u003c/a> (Wall Street Journal)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/2012/03/06/2750120/fresno-county-to-sue-three-medical.html\">Fresno County to sue three medical marijuana dispensaries\u003c/a> (Fresno Bee)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Sacramento's Sleep Train Pulls Ads From Limbaugh Show Over 'Slut' Comments",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 1:35 p.m.\u003c/strong> Sacramento-based Sleep Train has announced that it’s \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/03/rush-limbaughs-sex-comments-drive-away-california-advertiser.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+lanowblog+%28L.A.+Now%29\">pullings its ads from Rush Limbaugh’s radio program\u003c/a> because of derogatory comments he made about a Georgetown student who was denied a chance to testify at a congressional hearing on the controversy over a federal rule mandating insurance coverage for contraception. Here’s the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/theSleepTrain/status/175581485800230912\">tweet\u003c/a> from the company:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/#!/theSleepTrain/status/175581485800230912\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quicken Loans has also \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/quickenloans/status/175688467412557825\">announced\u003c/a> it’s pulling its advertising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/#!/quickenloans/status/175688467412557825\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so has \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/SleepNumberSara/status/175647473589690368\">Sleep Number\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/#!/SleepNumberSara/status/175647473589690368\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And check out the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/ProFlowers\">copious form tweets\u003c/a> that ProFlowers, another Limbaugh advertiser, are sending out in response to the controversy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 8:39 p.m.\u003c/strong> Here’s the \u003ca href=\"http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2012/03/02/the_democrats_are_desperate_obama_calls_sandra_fluke_the_30_year_old_victim\">transcript of Limbaugh talking about the brouhaha\u003c/a> on his show today. This was before the sponsors dropped out, so he doesn’t address that development.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, San Francisco and Peninsula congresswoman Jackie Speier tore into Limbaugh on the House floor for the on-air remarks, which he made about Sandra Fluke, whom House Oversight Committee Chairman Darrell Issa \u003ca href=\"http://thinkprogress.org/health/2012/02/16/426850/democratic-women-boycott-issas-contraception-hearing-for-preventing-women-from-testifying/\">wouldn’t let testify\u003c/a> at his hearing on the Obama administration’s contraception rule. That change in regulations was \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/09/interview-sf-archbishop-george-h-niederauer-on-obama-administration-contraceptive-rule/\">controversial among religious leaders\u003c/a> because it requires the insurance companies of religiously affiliated institutions to provide coverage for birth control. Today, Fluke went on “The Today Show” to talk about Limbaugh’s remarks and the contraception issue (\u003ca href=\"http://video.today.msnbc.msn.com/today/46601335#46601335\">video here\u003c/a>), and \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/election-2012/post/obama-calls-sandra-fluke-georgetown-law-student-assailed-by-rush-limbaugh/2012/03/02/gIQAIoW0mR_blog.html\">President Obama called her\u003c/a> to express his support. Speier, in her remarks, also called for public pressure on Limbaugh’s sponsors, which is just what has occurred, apparently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the Limbaugh remarks, from \u003ca href=\"http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/02/29/435082/limbaugh-calls-student-denied-spot-at-contraception-hearing-a-slut/?mobile=nc\">Think Progress\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>What does it say about the college co-ed Susan Fluke [sic] who goes before a congressional committee and essentially says that she must be paid to have sex. What does that make her? It makes her a slut, right? It makes her a prostitute. She wants to be paid to have sex. She’s having so much sex she can’t afford the contraception. She wants you and me and the taxpayers to pay her to have sex.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The next day, Limbaugh analyzed the situation further:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So Miss Fluke, and the rest of you Feminazis, here’s the deal. If we are going to pay for your contraceptives, and thus pay for you to have sex. We want something for it. We want you to post the videos online so we can all watch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what Rep. Speier said yesterday in front of House colleagues:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I rise this morning to say to Rush Limbaugh, shame on you. Shame on you for being the hate-monger that you are; shame on your for being misogynistic. Shame on you for calling the women of this country sluts and prostitutes… Ninety-eight percent of the women in this country at some time in their lives used birth control…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I say to the women in this country, do something about this. I say to the women of this country, ask Century 21, Quicken Loans, Legal Zoom, and Sleep Number to stop supporting the hate-mongering of Rush Limbaugh and if they do not do that, then I ask them to boycott those companies.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87Pjp-UwjdM&feature=player_embedded\">Watch\u003c/a>…\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/87Pjp-UwjdM\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s another take, from local journo \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2012/03/02/rush-limbaugh-the-pot-calling-the-kettle-black/\">Josh Richman, who thinks too much is being made of all this\u003c/a>…\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I don’t understand all the hubbub over Rush Limbaugh this week…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even former California U.S. Senate candidate Carly Fiorina – no liberal, to be sure – called Limbaugh’s words “insulting,” “incendiary,” and “a distraction from what are very real and important issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But who can be distracted by someone so blatantly oafish? That’s like saying, “Sorry, I can’t concentrate on the economy right now, I’m too distracted by this episode of ‘The Three Stooges…’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outrage implies Limbaugh is some sort of influential role model, someone listeners should look to for wisdom. But Rush Limbaugh is not a statesman; he’s an entertainer, as much a “shock jock” as all those morning-show derelicts who fill their airtime with off-color jokes, prank calls and Beavis-and-Butthead-style giggling. He’s a radio clown. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2012/03/02/rush-limbaugh-the-pot-calling-the-kettle-black/\">Full post\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richman also points out that \u003ca href=\"http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-05-23/entertainment/30096092_1_imus-limbaugh-premiere-radio-networks\">Limbaugh’s ratings are down\u003c/a>, so “there should be no surprise that his stunts sink lower and lower in desperate attempts to have people tune in…”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Sacramento's Sleep Train Pulls Ads From Limbaugh Show Over 'Slut' Comments | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 1:35 p.m.\u003c/strong> Sacramento-based Sleep Train has announced that it’s \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/03/rush-limbaughs-sex-comments-drive-away-california-advertiser.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+lanowblog+%28L.A.+Now%29\">pullings its ads from Rush Limbaugh’s radio program\u003c/a> because of derogatory comments he made about a Georgetown student who was denied a chance to testify at a congressional hearing on the controversy over a federal rule mandating insurance coverage for contraception. Here’s the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/theSleepTrain/status/175581485800230912\">tweet\u003c/a> from the company:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/#!/theSleepTrain/status/175581485800230912\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quicken Loans has also \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/quickenloans/status/175688467412557825\">announced\u003c/a> it’s pulling its advertising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/#!/quickenloans/status/175688467412557825\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so has \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/SleepNumberSara/status/175647473589690368\">Sleep Number\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/#!/SleepNumberSara/status/175647473589690368\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And check out the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/#!/ProFlowers\">copious form tweets\u003c/a> that ProFlowers, another Limbaugh advertiser, are sending out in response to the controversy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 8:39 p.m.\u003c/strong> Here’s the \u003ca href=\"http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2012/03/02/the_democrats_are_desperate_obama_calls_sandra_fluke_the_30_year_old_victim\">transcript of Limbaugh talking about the brouhaha\u003c/a> on his show today. This was before the sponsors dropped out, so he doesn’t address that development.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, San Francisco and Peninsula congresswoman Jackie Speier tore into Limbaugh on the House floor for the on-air remarks, which he made about Sandra Fluke, whom House Oversight Committee Chairman Darrell Issa \u003ca href=\"http://thinkprogress.org/health/2012/02/16/426850/democratic-women-boycott-issas-contraception-hearing-for-preventing-women-from-testifying/\">wouldn’t let testify\u003c/a> at his hearing on the Obama administration’s contraception rule. That change in regulations was \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/09/interview-sf-archbishop-george-h-niederauer-on-obama-administration-contraceptive-rule/\">controversial among religious leaders\u003c/a> because it requires the insurance companies of religiously affiliated institutions to provide coverage for birth control. Today, Fluke went on “The Today Show” to talk about Limbaugh’s remarks and the contraception issue (\u003ca href=\"http://video.today.msnbc.msn.com/today/46601335#46601335\">video here\u003c/a>), and \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/election-2012/post/obama-calls-sandra-fluke-georgetown-law-student-assailed-by-rush-limbaugh/2012/03/02/gIQAIoW0mR_blog.html\">President Obama called her\u003c/a> to express his support. Speier, in her remarks, also called for public pressure on Limbaugh’s sponsors, which is just what has occurred, apparently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the Limbaugh remarks, from \u003ca href=\"http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/02/29/435082/limbaugh-calls-student-denied-spot-at-contraception-hearing-a-slut/?mobile=nc\">Think Progress\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>What does it say about the college co-ed Susan Fluke [sic] who goes before a congressional committee and essentially says that she must be paid to have sex. What does that make her? It makes her a slut, right? It makes her a prostitute. She wants to be paid to have sex. She’s having so much sex she can’t afford the contraception. She wants you and me and the taxpayers to pay her to have sex.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The next day, Limbaugh analyzed the situation further:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So Miss Fluke, and the rest of you Feminazis, here’s the deal. If we are going to pay for your contraceptives, and thus pay for you to have sex. We want something for it. We want you to post the videos online so we can all watch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what Rep. Speier said yesterday in front of House colleagues:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I rise this morning to say to Rush Limbaugh, shame on you. Shame on you for being the hate-monger that you are; shame on your for being misogynistic. Shame on you for calling the women of this country sluts and prostitutes… Ninety-eight percent of the women in this country at some time in their lives used birth control…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I say to the women in this country, do something about this. I say to the women of this country, ask Century 21, Quicken Loans, Legal Zoom, and Sleep Number to stop supporting the hate-mongering of Rush Limbaugh and if they do not do that, then I ask them to boycott those companies.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87Pjp-UwjdM&feature=player_embedded\">Watch\u003c/a>…\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/87Pjp-UwjdM\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s another take, from local journo \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2012/03/02/rush-limbaugh-the-pot-calling-the-kettle-black/\">Josh Richman, who thinks too much is being made of all this\u003c/a>…\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I don’t understand all the hubbub over Rush Limbaugh this week…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even former California U.S. Senate candidate Carly Fiorina – no liberal, to be sure – called Limbaugh’s words “insulting,” “incendiary,” and “a distraction from what are very real and important issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But who can be distracted by someone so blatantly oafish? That’s like saying, “Sorry, I can’t concentrate on the economy right now, I’m too distracted by this episode of ‘The Three Stooges…’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outrage implies Limbaugh is some sort of influential role model, someone listeners should look to for wisdom. But Rush Limbaugh is not a statesman; he’s an entertainer, as much a “shock jock” as all those morning-show derelicts who fill their airtime with off-color jokes, prank calls and Beavis-and-Butthead-style giggling. He’s a radio clown. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibabuzz.com/politics/2012/03/02/rush-limbaugh-the-pot-calling-the-kettle-black/\">Full post\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richman also points out that \u003ca href=\"http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-05-23/entertainment/30096092_1_imus-limbaugh-premiere-radio-networks\">Limbaugh’s ratings are down\u003c/a>, so “there should be no surprise that his stunts sink lower and lower in desperate attempts to have people tune in…”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Bernice Yeung, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/state-court-examine-pay-delay-deals-drugmakers-15133\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is the first state to examine whether pharmaceutical companies can pay competitors to \u003cem>not\u003c/em> make or sell cheaper generic versions of their prescription drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58256\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/grumpy-puddin/5161819684/sizes/m/in/photostream/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/pillsGrumpy-PUddinFlickr-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"pillsGrumpy-PUddinFlickr\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58256\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grumpy-Pudding/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Supreme Court last month \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/83404641/CIPROGrant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">agreed to review\u003c/a> a 10-year-old class-action lawsuit involving the antibiotic Cipro (\u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0000878/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ciprofloxacin\u003c/a>), which originally was manufactured by drugmaker Bayer. The suit argues that it was illegal for Bayer to pay a competitor to stay out of the market as part of a settlement in a legal dispute over the Cipro patent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal forced hundreds of thousands of Californians to collectively overpay millions of dollars for the drug, the lawsuit claimed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without generic competition, drug prices are enormously high,” said Joseph Saveri, an attorney with Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, who is representing California consumers in the case. “These agreements are instrumental in keeping them enormously high.” \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The class-action case stems from a 1996 settlement of a patent dispute over Cipro between Bayer and Barr Laboratories, which was planning to sell a generic version of the antibiotic. After five years of litigation – and in light of projections that Bayer could lose about $1 billion in profits over several years if a generic were to step into the market – the companies settled the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The terms of the agreement involved Bayer paying Barr nearly $400 million to delay making or selling the generic until after the expiration of the patent in December 2003. Between 1997 and the end of 2003, Bayer raised the price of Cipro by 16 percent and made a profit of about $5 billion, according to court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This practice of paying pharmaceutical competitors to delay entry into the market is not unusual. In fiscal year 2011, 28 of these so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/10/mma.shtm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“pay-for-delay” arrangements\u003c/a> were inked. They involved 25 drugs that had combined annual U.S. sales of more than $9 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These types of settlements have been criticized by government agencies ranging from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ftc.gov/os/testimony/100727antitrustoversight.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Trade Commission [PDF]\u003c/a> to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f247700/247708.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Justice\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://oag.ca.gov/news/press_release?id=2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California attorney general’s office\u003c/a>. The FTC estimates that as a result of these pay-for-delay deals, American consumers pay an additional $3.5 billion for prescription drugs each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drugmakers have largely prevailed when these arrangements are challenged in federal courts. Over the course of defending against the class-action case in California courts in the past decade, Bayer has won in both the trial and appeals courts with judges relying on federal case law. Bayer said the rulings illustrate the legality of these settlements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Bayer believes that the decisions of the trial and appellate courts are correct and will vigorously defend those decisions before the Supreme Court of California,” Bayer spokeswoman Marcy Funk wrote in an e-mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drugmakers Hoechst Marion Roussel, The Rugby Group and Watson Pharmaceuticals, which subsequently purchased The Rugby Group, also are named in the lawsuit because they supposedly received a portion of the Bayer payments to Barr. They did not return requests for comment through their attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In making the recent argument for California Supreme Court review, attorneys representing the state’s consumers argued that while some federal courts may find these payment settlements permissible, they’re ultimately illegal under California antitrust law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California law does \u003cem>not\u003c/em> authorize or condone settlements that violate public policy, particularly a settlement where competitors are paid off to prevent competition,” stated \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/83404594/Cipro-petition-for-CA-Supe-Ct-Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">documents\u003c/a> filed by attorneys for consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal experts said the Cipro case is an example of the ways that federal and state antitrust legal case law and trends have diverged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal antitrust law “moves around with trends in politics, economic theory,” said University of San Francisco law professor Jesse W. Markham Jr. while state antitrust statutes like California’s Cartwright Act have tended to take a broader view of what is considered an illegal, monopolistic practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live under a federal judiciary that has widely adopted a laissez-faire economic theory, so the federal antitrust laws that we have now are the most feeble that we’ve ever had,” Markham said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given this general split between state and federal courts on antitrust law, the Cipro case is “potentially very significant,” Mark A. Lemley, a law professor at Stanford University, wrote in an e-mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If reverse payments are declared illegal in California, it may affect the behavior of pharmaceutical companies nationwide, because they will face liability in California if they continue to enter into such agreements,” wrote Lemley, who wrote an \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/83404664/Amicus-Cipro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">amicus brief\u003c/a> on behalf of 78 law professors arguing that the settlements are illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A ruling in this case could come as early as this fall, and regardless of the outcome, the financial effects won’t be nominal. According to a January Government Accountability Office \u003ca href=\"http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-371R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a>, Americans spent $307 billion on prescription drugs in 2010, which accounted for about 12 percent of all health care spending. The study also noted that substituting generic drugs for brand-name versions between 1999 and 2010 saved consumers more than $1 trillion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> Bernice Yeung is an investigative journalist for \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/\">California Watch\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "By Bernice Yeung, California Watch California is the first state to examine whether pharmaceutical companies can pay competitors to not make or sell cheaper generic versions of their prescription drugs. The California Supreme Court last month agreed to review a 10-year-old class-action lawsuit involving the antibiotic Cipro (ciprofloxacin), which originally was manufactured by drugmaker Bayer. The suit argues that it was illegal for Bayer to pay a competitor to stay out of the market as part of a settlement in a legal dispute over the Cipro patent. The deal forced hundreds of thousands of Californians to collectively overpay millions of dollars for",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Bernice Yeung, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/state-court-examine-pay-delay-deals-drugmakers-15133\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is the first state to examine whether pharmaceutical companies can pay competitors to \u003cem>not\u003c/em> make or sell cheaper generic versions of their prescription drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58256\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/grumpy-puddin/5161819684/sizes/m/in/photostream/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/03/pillsGrumpy-PUddinFlickr-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"pillsGrumpy-PUddinFlickr\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58256\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grumpy-Pudding/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Supreme Court last month \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/83404641/CIPROGrant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">agreed to review\u003c/a> a 10-year-old class-action lawsuit involving the antibiotic Cipro (\u003ca href=\"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0000878/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ciprofloxacin\u003c/a>), which originally was manufactured by drugmaker Bayer. The suit argues that it was illegal for Bayer to pay a competitor to stay out of the market as part of a settlement in a legal dispute over the Cipro patent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal forced hundreds of thousands of Californians to collectively overpay millions of dollars for the drug, the lawsuit claimed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without generic competition, drug prices are enormously high,” said Joseph Saveri, an attorney with Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, who is representing California consumers in the case. “These agreements are instrumental in keeping them enormously high.” \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The class-action case stems from a 1996 settlement of a patent dispute over Cipro between Bayer and Barr Laboratories, which was planning to sell a generic version of the antibiotic. After five years of litigation – and in light of projections that Bayer could lose about $1 billion in profits over several years if a generic were to step into the market – the companies settled the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The terms of the agreement involved Bayer paying Barr nearly $400 million to delay making or selling the generic until after the expiration of the patent in December 2003. Between 1997 and the end of 2003, Bayer raised the price of Cipro by 16 percent and made a profit of about $5 billion, according to court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This practice of paying pharmaceutical competitors to delay entry into the market is not unusual. In fiscal year 2011, 28 of these so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/10/mma.shtm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“pay-for-delay” arrangements\u003c/a> were inked. They involved 25 drugs that had combined annual U.S. sales of more than $9 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These types of settlements have been criticized by government agencies ranging from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ftc.gov/os/testimony/100727antitrustoversight.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Trade Commission [PDF]\u003c/a> to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f247700/247708.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Justice\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://oag.ca.gov/news/press_release?id=2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California attorney general’s office\u003c/a>. The FTC estimates that as a result of these pay-for-delay deals, American consumers pay an additional $3.5 billion for prescription drugs each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drugmakers have largely prevailed when these arrangements are challenged in federal courts. Over the course of defending against the class-action case in California courts in the past decade, Bayer has won in both the trial and appeals courts with judges relying on federal case law. Bayer said the rulings illustrate the legality of these settlements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Bayer believes that the decisions of the trial and appellate courts are correct and will vigorously defend those decisions before the Supreme Court of California,” Bayer spokeswoman Marcy Funk wrote in an e-mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drugmakers Hoechst Marion Roussel, The Rugby Group and Watson Pharmaceuticals, which subsequently purchased The Rugby Group, also are named in the lawsuit because they supposedly received a portion of the Bayer payments to Barr. They did not return requests for comment through their attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In making the recent argument for California Supreme Court review, attorneys representing the state’s consumers argued that while some federal courts may find these payment settlements permissible, they’re ultimately illegal under California antitrust law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California law does \u003cem>not\u003c/em> authorize or condone settlements that violate public policy, particularly a settlement where competitors are paid off to prevent competition,” stated \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/83404594/Cipro-petition-for-CA-Supe-Ct-Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">documents\u003c/a> filed by attorneys for consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal experts said the Cipro case is an example of the ways that federal and state antitrust legal case law and trends have diverged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal antitrust law “moves around with trends in politics, economic theory,” said University of San Francisco law professor Jesse W. Markham Jr. while state antitrust statutes like California’s Cartwright Act have tended to take a broader view of what is considered an illegal, monopolistic practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live under a federal judiciary that has widely adopted a laissez-faire economic theory, so the federal antitrust laws that we have now are the most feeble that we’ve ever had,” Markham said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given this general split between state and federal courts on antitrust law, the Cipro case is “potentially very significant,” Mark A. Lemley, a law professor at Stanford University, wrote in an e-mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If reverse payments are declared illegal in California, it may affect the behavior of pharmaceutical companies nationwide, because they will face liability in California if they continue to enter into such agreements,” wrote Lemley, who wrote an \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/83404664/Amicus-Cipro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">amicus brief\u003c/a> on behalf of 78 law professors arguing that the settlements are illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A ruling in this case could come as early as this fall, and regardless of the outcome, the financial effects won’t be nominal. According to a January Government Accountability Office \u003ca href=\"http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-371R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a>, Americans spent $307 billion on prescription drugs in 2010, which accounted for about 12 percent of all health care spending. The study also noted that substituting generic drugs for brand-name versions between 1999 and 2010 saved consumers more than $1 trillion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> Bernice Yeung is an investigative journalist for \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/\">California Watch\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>By Kendall Taggert, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/tobacco-sales-fall-state-budget-suffers-14952\">\u003cstrong>California Watch\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57018\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/02/smoker-smoking-cigarette-tobacco-300px.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/02/smoker-smoking-cigarette-tobacco-300px.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"smoker-smoking-cigarette-tobacco-300px\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57018\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">shira gal/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fewer smokers is bad news for California’s budget. A major bond rating agency sounded an alarm this month, saying the state may have borrowed more than $4 billion against settlement money that might never materialize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A little more than a decade ago, 46 state attorneys general reached a settlement with the four biggest tobacco companies. The companies agreed to pay an estimated $246 billion over a 25-year period to compensate states for tobacco-related health care costs. But there is one quirk: The settlement payments are not fixed, but linked to tobacco sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than waiting for annual payments, the state and some local governments decided to borrow money against their anticipated future revenue. All told, they’ve issued $16 billion in bonds since 2001.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major bond rating agencies and some municipal finance experts have warned for years that the number of smokers was decreasing more rapidly than expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, California had to dip into its reserves to cover bond payments. Dick Larkin, director of credit analysis at Herbert J. Sims & Co., said there were two reasons: fewer smokers and a dispute with the tobacco companies that has resulted in delayed payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the state’s finances worsened, officials went back to investors. In 2007, California issued $4.4 billion in tobacco bonds. In order to pay back investors by 2047, it assumes that cigarette consumption will decline by about 1.8 percent per year, according to bond filings. But in the midst of increased taxes and antismoking laws, sales have dropped more quickly than predicted. As a result of the decline and the ongoing dispute with the tobacco companies, annual payments have been less than expected since the settlement was signed in 1998, according to Larkin.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bonds default, it wouldn’t be bad just for investors. California is one of only a few states that guaranteed a portion of its bonds with general fund revenue. If tobacco settlement money does not cover the debt, the state will have to pick up some of the tab. There are currently $2.9 billion in bonds outstanding that are backed by a state guarantee, according to the state treasurer’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although that payment would be subject to legislative approval, it’s unlikely it wouldn’t be approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one would trust California anymore,” Larkin said. “Their name would be mud in the market.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike most other states, California split its settlement revenue between the state and local agencies – counties and four major cities, including Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose and San Francisco. Local governments receive about half of the state’s settlement payments. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local officials have elected to borrow against expected future payments but haven’t guaranteed to cover their debt with general fund revenue. While this could be bad news for investors, it might actually be good news for communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The investor really has a slightly different view on everything,” said Peter Bianchini, senior municipal strategist at Mesirow Financial. Local governments aren’t on the hook if the tobacco settlement revenue doesn’t come through, so they may have been able to borrow more than they would have received if they had waited for the annual payments, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kendall Taggert is an investigative journalist for \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/\">California Watch\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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},
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},
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"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"order": 8
},
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},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
},
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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