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"content": "\u003cp>There were about 2,000 California competitors at the Boston Marathon, with hundreds from the Bay Area. Many of them witnessed \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/2013/04/15/live-blog-multiple-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monday’s explosions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94255\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-blasts-bay-area-witnesses-share-their-stories/multiple-people-injured-after-explosions-near-finish-line-at-boston-marathon/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94255\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94255\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/166666091-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"A runner reacts near Kenmore Square after two bombs exploded during the 117th Boston Marathon. (Alex Trautwig/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A runner reacts near Kenmore Square after two bombs exploded during the 117th Boston Marathon. (Alex Trautwig/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Scott Dunlap of Woodside \u003c/strong>had finished the race and was in a pub near the finish line:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a loud boom, then a second one, and then thousands of people running as fast as possible through a barricaded area. The explosion shook the windows of the pub I was in, but that was nothing compared to watching thousands flee. Then shock, crying, and people coming saying they saw limbs blown off, bodies, etc. Crazy. But there are literally hundreds of medical personnel, police and volunteers on site at the finish and they responded immediately. In less than a minute, the area was contained. They are doing an amazing job. And, as you can imagine, the phones are lighting up with concerned friends and family. I have received 100+ texts, emails within 20 minutes of the explosion, and everyone around me is doing the same.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dean Karnazes of San Francisco\u003c/strong>, a world-renowned marathoner, said he finished about 40 minutes before the blasts and that downtown Boston erupted into chaos immediately afterward:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s Patriots’ Day, so it’s a state holiday. It’s the most glorious day ever in Boston. From the start, for 26.2 miles, it’s a fanfare. I’m almost tearing up right now because so much happened today in not a great way. And even as I stand here with my finishing medal around my neck, it’s almost a tragedy to put it around my neck knowing other people were injured or killed during the event—it just takes something away from it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jim McNevin of San Diego\u003c/strong> a coach with PR Marathon training, had completed the course and was resting about two blocks away when the explosions happened:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody’s in shock. You know, I’ve done the Boston Marathon nine years in a row now, and at the end of the race we all get together and it’s a celebration, and no one’s celebrating … it’s awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lucretia Ausse of Berkeley\u003c/strong> just crossed the finish line three minutes before the first explosion went off:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was at the third station getting my medal when the first explosion occurred, and we all gasped and turned and saw a huge plume of white smoke. And then, not too long after that, a second one occurred, and there was another huge plume of white smoke. And about that time, people started to get panicked. … The first explosion — this is really wild — the first explosion sounded like a water cannon. I thought, ‘Wow, why would they be doing water cannon now?’ You know, sometimes they do water cannons at the beginning of a race, but the first explosion sounded like a water cannon and it was really odd. Why would they do that now? … So, the race officials immediately had us moving away. People did get panicked. They were nervous, they were on their phones, they were trying to reach people, they really wanted to get their gear checked quickly. So, we didn’t know what was going on. All we knew was we were told to move away from the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really disturbing, I came to do the Boston Marathon, and the marathon went swimmingly. It was a fabulous marathon. It’s really well organized. And there’s so many spectators and such incredible crowd support that it’s a joy to be out on the race course and then to have this happen — it chilled my heart. Because the first thing that I thought of was: There are so many spectators down there, not just runners, but so many spectators lining the streets that if an explosion occurred near the spectators, it’s going to be serious. And, as we’re speaking, the sirens still haven’t stopped.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Phillip Kent\u003c/strong> was one of about 20 people running with the L.A. Leggers. He was 20 yards from the finish line during the first explosion:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was coming up on the finishing line, about 20 yards from the finishing line, the explosion was right there to the left. I was 20 yards away. I felt the concussion on my lungs and my ears. I looked up and saw parts of the building, major chunks of cement, just pouring down on the sidewalk on top of people. It was very devastating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then ten seconds later another explosion went off just behind me about 20 yards about the same level. At that point chaos broke out. Spectators were pouring out onto the race course trying to get away from the buildings and other explosions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Beth Goldstein of San Francisco\u003c/strong> was retrieving her belongings a few blocks from the finish line when she heard two explosions and then…nothing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was pretty much dead silence after that. I mean everyone, no one spoke and the sirens didn’t start for probably about three to five minutes but it felt longer. But it was just this eerie dead silence. And then some people started to cry, I don’t know if there were just — had just run a marathon or were frazzled already, but there was definitely a dread feeling that some people immediately had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dino Piacentini of San Francisco\u003c/strong> heard the explosions, but did not know what had happened until friends and family began contacting him: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You think about what should be this really euphoric, thrilling moment and when something like this happens…there are people who didn’t get to finish, and that’s fine. But can you imagine being held and saying ‘oh we’re stopping the race’, and knowing that your family is waiting for you at this square to cheer you on and that something may have happened to them? I couldn’t even imagine and it’s just devastating, it’s horrible…I want [to] come back. I feel like I’ve got to come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Elvin Wong of Cupertino\u003c/strong> attends Boston University. He was close to the finish line at a food court during the explosions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We first heard one small pop. We didn’t know it was an explosion, because it was like, it was just like a rumble. And then, right afterwards, we heard a massive, just this explosion, and then it rumbled the building. And then everybody started bolting out of the food court, the mall. And then we saw smoke coming down from Copley Square, which is where the finish line is. And then we definitely knew it was an explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By the time we got out of there, there were a lot of people, just everybody clearing out the streets. There were a lot of people crying in the streets, trying to get to people. but there were, the phone lines were all down, cause nobody could get, you know, any calls. I couldn’t even call out myself. All the lines were down and I heard somewhere they were actually going to take down the cell phone towers [signal] for security reasons. Once we got about a mile out of that area … by the time we ran and got about a mile outside the perimeter, the area, people were still running and cheering, as if, you know, they were still going. There were still people running along the marathon, on the street, and a lot of people were still cheering on their friends and family. It seems like there was nothing really going on out there. And then you can see people who know about it, and people who don’t know about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jonathan Zingman of Oakland\u003c/strong> heard the explosion after he finished the race. But then he had to find his wife, daughter and father who were closer to the blasts:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just everybody’s absolutely in shock. We were watching the local news and they repeated over and over it is a huge party; the city shuts down. Twenty-seven thousand runners ran today. Everybody is out there to have a good time, and everybody was in shock. We were in the common room in the dorm and all the kids were just in shock seeing this kind of thing…You just can’t imagine that someone would want to ruin this great event. And its just so sad that it’s going to have spoiled it and destroyed it and I think the other marathons becausee nobody is going to want to risk it again, but who knows what they’re going to do about it. It’s just very sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Contact lines and numbers\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nBoston city line for friends and family of Boston Marathon attendees: 617-635-4500\u003cbr>\nTipline: 800-494-TIPS\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://baa.org/individual.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boston Marathon site\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.redcross.org/find-help/contact-family/register-safe-listing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Red Cross\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://google.org/personfinder/2013-boston-explosions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Person Finder\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/2013/04/15/live-blog-multiple-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WBUR’s live blog\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Fplaylists%2F4842190\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Boston Marathon Blasts: Bay Area Witnesses Share Their Stories | KQED",
"description": "There were about 2,000 California competitors at the Boston Marathon, with hundreds from the Bay Area. Many of them witnessed Monday's explosions. Scott Dunlap of Woodside had finished the race and was in a pub near the finish line: "There was a loud boom, then a second one, and then thousands of people running as fast as possible through a barricaded area. The explosion shook the windows of the pub I was in, but that was nothing compared to watching thousands flee. Then shock, crying, and people coming saying they saw limbs blown off, bodies, etc. Crazy. But there are literally",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There were about 2,000 California competitors at the Boston Marathon, with hundreds from the Bay Area. Many of them witnessed \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/2013/04/15/live-blog-multiple-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monday’s explosions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94255\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-blasts-bay-area-witnesses-share-their-stories/multiple-people-injured-after-explosions-near-finish-line-at-boston-marathon/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94255\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94255\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/166666091-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"A runner reacts near Kenmore Square after two bombs exploded during the 117th Boston Marathon. (Alex Trautwig/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A runner reacts near Kenmore Square after two bombs exploded during the 117th Boston Marathon. (Alex Trautwig/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Scott Dunlap of Woodside \u003c/strong>had finished the race and was in a pub near the finish line:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a loud boom, then a second one, and then thousands of people running as fast as possible through a barricaded area. The explosion shook the windows of the pub I was in, but that was nothing compared to watching thousands flee. Then shock, crying, and people coming saying they saw limbs blown off, bodies, etc. Crazy. But there are literally hundreds of medical personnel, police and volunteers on site at the finish and they responded immediately. In less than a minute, the area was contained. They are doing an amazing job. And, as you can imagine, the phones are lighting up with concerned friends and family. I have received 100+ texts, emails within 20 minutes of the explosion, and everyone around me is doing the same.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dean Karnazes of San Francisco\u003c/strong>, a world-renowned marathoner, said he finished about 40 minutes before the blasts and that downtown Boston erupted into chaos immediately afterward:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s Patriots’ Day, so it’s a state holiday. It’s the most glorious day ever in Boston. From the start, for 26.2 miles, it’s a fanfare. I’m almost tearing up right now because so much happened today in not a great way. And even as I stand here with my finishing medal around my neck, it’s almost a tragedy to put it around my neck knowing other people were injured or killed during the event—it just takes something away from it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jim McNevin of San Diego\u003c/strong> a coach with PR Marathon training, had completed the course and was resting about two blocks away when the explosions happened:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody’s in shock. You know, I’ve done the Boston Marathon nine years in a row now, and at the end of the race we all get together and it’s a celebration, and no one’s celebrating … it’s awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lucretia Ausse of Berkeley\u003c/strong> just crossed the finish line three minutes before the first explosion went off:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was at the third station getting my medal when the first explosion occurred, and we all gasped and turned and saw a huge plume of white smoke. And then, not too long after that, a second one occurred, and there was another huge plume of white smoke. And about that time, people started to get panicked. … The first explosion — this is really wild — the first explosion sounded like a water cannon. I thought, ‘Wow, why would they be doing water cannon now?’ You know, sometimes they do water cannons at the beginning of a race, but the first explosion sounded like a water cannon and it was really odd. Why would they do that now? … So, the race officials immediately had us moving away. People did get panicked. They were nervous, they were on their phones, they were trying to reach people, they really wanted to get their gear checked quickly. So, we didn’t know what was going on. All we knew was we were told to move away from the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really disturbing, I came to do the Boston Marathon, and the marathon went swimmingly. It was a fabulous marathon. It’s really well organized. And there’s so many spectators and such incredible crowd support that it’s a joy to be out on the race course and then to have this happen — it chilled my heart. Because the first thing that I thought of was: There are so many spectators down there, not just runners, but so many spectators lining the streets that if an explosion occurred near the spectators, it’s going to be serious. And, as we’re speaking, the sirens still haven’t stopped.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Phillip Kent\u003c/strong> was one of about 20 people running with the L.A. Leggers. He was 20 yards from the finish line during the first explosion:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was coming up on the finishing line, about 20 yards from the finishing line, the explosion was right there to the left. I was 20 yards away. I felt the concussion on my lungs and my ears. I looked up and saw parts of the building, major chunks of cement, just pouring down on the sidewalk on top of people. It was very devastating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then ten seconds later another explosion went off just behind me about 20 yards about the same level. At that point chaos broke out. Spectators were pouring out onto the race course trying to get away from the buildings and other explosions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Beth Goldstein of San Francisco\u003c/strong> was retrieving her belongings a few blocks from the finish line when she heard two explosions and then…nothing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was pretty much dead silence after that. I mean everyone, no one spoke and the sirens didn’t start for probably about three to five minutes but it felt longer. But it was just this eerie dead silence. And then some people started to cry, I don’t know if there were just — had just run a marathon or were frazzled already, but there was definitely a dread feeling that some people immediately had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dino Piacentini of San Francisco\u003c/strong> heard the explosions, but did not know what had happened until friends and family began contacting him: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You think about what should be this really euphoric, thrilling moment and when something like this happens…there are people who didn’t get to finish, and that’s fine. But can you imagine being held and saying ‘oh we’re stopping the race’, and knowing that your family is waiting for you at this square to cheer you on and that something may have happened to them? I couldn’t even imagine and it’s just devastating, it’s horrible…I want [to] come back. I feel like I’ve got to come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Elvin Wong of Cupertino\u003c/strong> attends Boston University. He was close to the finish line at a food court during the explosions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We first heard one small pop. We didn’t know it was an explosion, because it was like, it was just like a rumble. And then, right afterwards, we heard a massive, just this explosion, and then it rumbled the building. And then everybody started bolting out of the food court, the mall. And then we saw smoke coming down from Copley Square, which is where the finish line is. And then we definitely knew it was an explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By the time we got out of there, there were a lot of people, just everybody clearing out the streets. There were a lot of people crying in the streets, trying to get to people. but there were, the phone lines were all down, cause nobody could get, you know, any calls. I couldn’t even call out myself. All the lines were down and I heard somewhere they were actually going to take down the cell phone towers [signal] for security reasons. Once we got about a mile out of that area … by the time we ran and got about a mile outside the perimeter, the area, people were still running and cheering, as if, you know, they were still going. There were still people running along the marathon, on the street, and a lot of people were still cheering on their friends and family. It seems like there was nothing really going on out there. And then you can see people who know about it, and people who don’t know about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jonathan Zingman of Oakland\u003c/strong> heard the explosion after he finished the race. But then he had to find his wife, daughter and father who were closer to the blasts:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just everybody’s absolutely in shock. We were watching the local news and they repeated over and over it is a huge party; the city shuts down. Twenty-seven thousand runners ran today. Everybody is out there to have a good time, and everybody was in shock. We were in the common room in the dorm and all the kids were just in shock seeing this kind of thing…You just can’t imagine that someone would want to ruin this great event. And its just so sad that it’s going to have spoiled it and destroyed it and I think the other marathons becausee nobody is going to want to risk it again, but who knows what they’re going to do about it. It’s just very sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Contact lines and numbers\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nBoston city line for friends and family of Boston Marathon attendees: 617-635-4500\u003cbr>\nTipline: 800-494-TIPS\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://baa.org/individual.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boston Marathon site\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.redcross.org/find-help/contact-family/register-safe-listing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Red Cross\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://google.org/personfinder/2013-boston-explosions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Person Finder\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/2013/04/15/live-blog-multiple-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WBUR’s live blog\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "california-democrats-flex-muscles-and-talk-about-how-to-use-them",
"title": "California Democrats Flex Muscles--and Talk About How to Use Them",
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"headTitle": "California Democrats Flex Muscles–and Talk About How to Use Them | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>If last month’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201303040850/a\">gathering of California Republicans\u003c/a> had the feel of a postmortem, this weekend’s California Democratic convention seemed much more like a three-day end-zone dance. Speaker after speaker took to the podium to tout the party’s 2012 victories: supermajorities in both the Assembly and Senate, winning six House seats from Republicans, and the passage of Gov. Jerry Brown’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/politics/election2012/statepropositions-guide.jsp#1\">Proposition 30\u003c/a> tax measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94172\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/15/california-democrats-flex-muscles-and-talk-about-how-to-use-them/dempic1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94172\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94172\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/dempic1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"California's Democrats gathered in Sacramento this weekend\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California’s Democrats gathered in Sacramento this weekend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With Brown in China on a trade mission and neither of California’s U.S. senators speaking at the convention, the weekend gave up-and-coming Democrats a chance to step into the spotlight. In that sense, the weekend offered a preview of what a post-Brown gubernatorial primary might look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The convention was highlighted by passionate speeches from two Democrats with clear ambition for higher office: Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom began his speech by joking about the six-day old “Newsom Administration” (he’s serving as acting governor with Brown abroad). Then he launched into a call for issues like the legalization of marijuana and repeal of the death penalty. “It’s not a deterrent. It’s not fool-proof. It is racially biased,” he said of capital punishment. “It costs more. And there’s no way to reverse a mistake when you put a wrongly accused person to death.” \u003c!--more-->Newsom has clashed publicly with Brown, and at times he sounded more like an opposition candidate than a member of a governing administration. He burst the Democrats’ feel-good bubble by calling for action to address the state’s economic problems. “We not only have the highest homeless rate in America, but the highest poverty rate. Think about this: California has three of the top five impoverished metro areas in the entire nation: Fresno, Modesto and Bakersfield. … 1.8 million Californians actively seeking employment that cannot find work. Statewide unemployment rate of 9.6 percent. The nation’s highest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How to Use a Supermajority\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom wasn’t the only speaker calling for Democrats to use their majority to push for legislation on big, liberal issues. Billionaire environmental activist Tom Steyer, who bankrolled last year’s successful \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/politics/election2012/statepropositions-guide.jsp#10\">Proposition 39 \u003c/a>campaign, wants Democrats to use their two-thirds majority to pass an oil-severance tax. The issue is timely, he said, because of an anticipated rush to exploit Central California’s Monterey shale formation. “There has been a shale oil find in the state of California that is the biggest in the United States. It’s 15 billion barrels. Now, I have no idea if that can be safely or profitably extracted. But I do know we better put in the tax before we find out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">I feel like if we kind of go crazy and get all kinds of liberal policies going, then we’ll absolutely lose the majority.\n\u003cp>–Candy Easter, Kern County Democrat\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But for all the bold initiatives that the party’s stars called for from the stage, many delegates seemed to agree with Gov. Brown’s advice to use caution in using the power of the supermajority, saying they want to let the economy continue to improve, and avoid pushing too many big, expensive ideas at once. “I feel like if we kind of go crazy and get all kinds of liberal policies going, then we’ll absolutely lose the majority,” said Candy Easter of Kern County. Bryan Ladlow with the Napa County Young Democrats said he felt the same way. “Of course progressive issues are important,” he said. “But I want to make sure we don’t go too far to the left and alienate the people in the middle who helped us get where we are right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone wants Democrats to keep the brakes on, of course. Barbara Wilson of Los Angeles County urged legislators to hike corporate and drilling taxes and to fund social programs. “Now that we have a two-thirds majority let’s get it done,” she said. “Let’s get that money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“The Waiting Is Over”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Newsom focused on state issues during his speech, Attorney General Kamala Harris talked about national topics. Addressing \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-proposition-8-oral-arguments/\">the United States Supreme Court’s impending decision on same-sex marriage\u003c/a>, Harris said Proposition 8 supporters “want to tell the 50,000 California children of loving same-sex couples that their families don’t count as real families. The message to these families … if they want their fundamental rights, they’re going to have to wait.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we know justice cannot be served cold,” Harris continued. “We know each day is not equal. Dr. King said it best: the word ‘wait’ rings with a piercing familiarity for those who have long been denied their fundamental rights. We know ‘wait’ is just a substitute for ‘never.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sticking with a theme that “the waiting is over,” Harris made her way through a list of high-profile national issues. “We need to tell Congress this year—this month—it’s time. It’s time for comprehensive immigration reform. It’s time to stand with the people of Newtown for common-sense gun laws. Democrats, it’s time to stand up for workers and collective-bargaining rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94175\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/15/california-democrats-flex-muscles-and-talk-about-how-to-use-them/pelosi1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94175\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94175\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/pelosi1-300x240.jpg\" alt=\"House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters in Sacramento\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters in Sacramento\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But while California Democrats are in a commanding position in Sacramento, it’s a different story in Washington. No one knows that better than House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. She fielded questions about immigration and gun legislation during the Sacramento convention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi told reporters she’s hoping lawmakers can pass an immigration law by the time Congress adjourns for August recess. She hedged on the chances for strong gun control measures like a ban on assault weapons sponsored by Sen. Dianne Feinstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Can we ban it? Are the votes there to do so?” Pelosi asked. “Well, Senator Feinstein is a very determined person. Sentiment is everything. If the public wants this, we will get to this place.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "California Democrats Flex Muscles--and Talk About How to Use Them | KQED",
"description": "If last month’s gathering of California Republicans had the feel of a postmortem, this weekend’s California Democratic convention seemed much more like a three-day end-zone dance. Speaker after speaker took to the podium to tout the party’s 2012 victories: supermajorities in both the Assembly and Senate, winning six House seats from Republicans, and the passage",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If last month’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201303040850/a\">gathering of California Republicans\u003c/a> had the feel of a postmortem, this weekend’s California Democratic convention seemed much more like a three-day end-zone dance. Speaker after speaker took to the podium to tout the party’s 2012 victories: supermajorities in both the Assembly and Senate, winning six House seats from Republicans, and the passage of Gov. Jerry Brown’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/politics/election2012/statepropositions-guide.jsp#1\">Proposition 30\u003c/a> tax measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94172\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/15/california-democrats-flex-muscles-and-talk-about-how-to-use-them/dempic1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94172\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94172\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/dempic1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"California's Democrats gathered in Sacramento this weekend\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California’s Democrats gathered in Sacramento this weekend\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With Brown in China on a trade mission and neither of California’s U.S. senators speaking at the convention, the weekend gave up-and-coming Democrats a chance to step into the spotlight. In that sense, the weekend offered a preview of what a post-Brown gubernatorial primary might look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The convention was highlighted by passionate speeches from two Democrats with clear ambition for higher office: Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom began his speech by joking about the six-day old “Newsom Administration” (he’s serving as acting governor with Brown abroad). Then he launched into a call for issues like the legalization of marijuana and repeal of the death penalty. “It’s not a deterrent. It’s not fool-proof. It is racially biased,” he said of capital punishment. “It costs more. And there’s no way to reverse a mistake when you put a wrongly accused person to death.” \u003c!--more-->Newsom has clashed publicly with Brown, and at times he sounded more like an opposition candidate than a member of a governing administration. He burst the Democrats’ feel-good bubble by calling for action to address the state’s economic problems. “We not only have the highest homeless rate in America, but the highest poverty rate. Think about this: California has three of the top five impoverished metro areas in the entire nation: Fresno, Modesto and Bakersfield. … 1.8 million Californians actively seeking employment that cannot find work. Statewide unemployment rate of 9.6 percent. The nation’s highest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How to Use a Supermajority\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom wasn’t the only speaker calling for Democrats to use their majority to push for legislation on big, liberal issues. Billionaire environmental activist Tom Steyer, who bankrolled last year’s successful \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/politics/election2012/statepropositions-guide.jsp#10\">Proposition 39 \u003c/a>campaign, wants Democrats to use their two-thirds majority to pass an oil-severance tax. The issue is timely, he said, because of an anticipated rush to exploit Central California’s Monterey shale formation. “There has been a shale oil find in the state of California that is the biggest in the United States. It’s 15 billion barrels. Now, I have no idea if that can be safely or profitably extracted. But I do know we better put in the tax before we find out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">I feel like if we kind of go crazy and get all kinds of liberal policies going, then we’ll absolutely lose the majority.\n\u003cp>–Candy Easter, Kern County Democrat\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But for all the bold initiatives that the party’s stars called for from the stage, many delegates seemed to agree with Gov. Brown’s advice to use caution in using the power of the supermajority, saying they want to let the economy continue to improve, and avoid pushing too many big, expensive ideas at once. “I feel like if we kind of go crazy and get all kinds of liberal policies going, then we’ll absolutely lose the majority,” said Candy Easter of Kern County. Bryan Ladlow with the Napa County Young Democrats said he felt the same way. “Of course progressive issues are important,” he said. “But I want to make sure we don’t go too far to the left and alienate the people in the middle who helped us get where we are right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone wants Democrats to keep the brakes on, of course. Barbara Wilson of Los Angeles County urged legislators to hike corporate and drilling taxes and to fund social programs. “Now that we have a two-thirds majority let’s get it done,” she said. “Let’s get that money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“The Waiting Is Over”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Newsom focused on state issues during his speech, Attorney General Kamala Harris talked about national topics. Addressing \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-proposition-8-oral-arguments/\">the United States Supreme Court’s impending decision on same-sex marriage\u003c/a>, Harris said Proposition 8 supporters “want to tell the 50,000 California children of loving same-sex couples that their families don’t count as real families. The message to these families … if they want their fundamental rights, they’re going to have to wait.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we know justice cannot be served cold,” Harris continued. “We know each day is not equal. Dr. King said it best: the word ‘wait’ rings with a piercing familiarity for those who have long been denied their fundamental rights. We know ‘wait’ is just a substitute for ‘never.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sticking with a theme that “the waiting is over,” Harris made her way through a list of high-profile national issues. “We need to tell Congress this year—this month—it’s time. It’s time for comprehensive immigration reform. It’s time to stand with the people of Newtown for common-sense gun laws. Democrats, it’s time to stand up for workers and collective-bargaining rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94175\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/15/california-democrats-flex-muscles-and-talk-about-how-to-use-them/pelosi1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94175\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94175\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/pelosi1-300x240.jpg\" alt=\"House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters in Sacramento\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi speaks to reporters in Sacramento\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But while California Democrats are in a commanding position in Sacramento, it’s a different story in Washington. No one knows that better than House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. She fielded questions about immigration and gun legislation during the Sacramento convention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi told reporters she’s hoping lawmakers can pass an immigration law by the time Congress adjourns for August recess. She hedged on the chances for strong gun control measures like a ban on assault weapons sponsored by Sen. Dianne Feinstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Can we ban it? Are the votes there to do so?” Pelosi asked. “Well, Senator Feinstein is a very determined person. Sentiment is everything. If the public wants this, we will get to this place.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The question dragged on for months: Should Henry Alvarez remain in charge of the San Francisco Housing Authority?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally. on Tuesday the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission voted unanimously to terminate Alvarez's contract, the \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/cityinsider/2013/04/09/commission-terminates-housing-authority-directors-contract/\">San Francisco Chronicle \u003c/a>reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93771\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/10/san-francisco-housing-authority-director-terminated/san-francisco-city-hall/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93771\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-93771\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/san-francisco-city-hall-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"(jivedanson_Flikr)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco City Hall (jivedanson_Flikr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Chronicle took some credit for the decision, touting its \"myriad stories\" that, well, chronicled the allegations against Alvarez:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>They include three lawsuits filed by employees, dozens of complaints made to Mayor Ed Lee’s top staff saying Alvarez was a bully, a federal review of the agency giving it one of the two lowest scores in the state and a federal investigation looking at allegations of illegal contracting.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2013/04/san-francisco-housing-authority-chief-booted-amid-controversy\">San Francisco Examiner \u003c/a>reported that Alvarez's contract will finish before its June 12 end date, but Alvarez will get paid as if he were still on the job:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Since the commission voted to terminate the agreement for reasons other than failing to meet the job’s performance standards, Alvarez will receive full compensation, including cashing out any accrued time off. Agency officials did not disclose the specific reasons for the termination, calling it a personnel matter\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Alvarez has been on medical leave since February, The Examiner reported, adding that Barbara Smith remains the agency's acting director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The question dragged on for months: Should Henry Alvarez remain in charge of the San Francisco Housing Authority?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally. on Tuesday the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission voted unanimously to terminate Alvarez's contract, the \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/cityinsider/2013/04/09/commission-terminates-housing-authority-directors-contract/\">San Francisco Chronicle \u003c/a>reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93771\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/10/san-francisco-housing-authority-director-terminated/san-francisco-city-hall/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93771\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-93771\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/san-francisco-city-hall-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"(jivedanson_Flikr)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco City Hall (jivedanson_Flikr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Chronicle took some credit for the decision, touting its \"myriad stories\" that, well, chronicled the allegations against Alvarez:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>They include three lawsuits filed by employees, dozens of complaints made to Mayor Ed Lee’s top staff saying Alvarez was a bully, a federal review of the agency giving it one of the two lowest scores in the state and a federal investigation looking at allegations of illegal contracting.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2013/04/san-francisco-housing-authority-chief-booted-amid-controversy\">San Francisco Examiner \u003c/a>reported that Alvarez's contract will finish before its June 12 end date, but Alvarez will get paid as if he were still on the job:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Since the commission voted to terminate the agreement for reasons other than failing to meet the job’s performance standards, Alvarez will receive full compensation, including cashing out any accrued time off. Agency officials did not disclose the specific reasons for the termination, calling it a personnel matter\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Alvarez has been on medical leave since February, The Examiner reported, adding that Barbara Smith remains the agency's acting director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "calif-program-hunts-down-illegal-gunowners",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>By Elaine Korry\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has some of the most comprehensive gun control laws in the nation. It is also the only state with an active program to disarm people who own guns illegally. Since 2007, the state Department of Justice has been sending trained agents to seize registered firearms from people who have lost their right to own a gun. That can happen after being convicted of a felony or violent misdemeanor, being placed under a restraining order for domestic violence or being adjudicated as mentally unstable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93387\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/calif-program-hunts-down-illegal-gunowners/la-county-destroys-several-thousand-confiscated-weapons/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93387\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93387\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/75379491-300x200.jpg\" alt=\" Steel workers look over a pile of more than 4,300 confiscated illegal weapons about to be melted down during the 14th Annual Gun Destruction program. (David McNew/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steel workers look over a pile of more than 4,300 confiscated illegal weapons about to be melted down during the 14th Annual Gun Destruction program. (David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent evening in Modesto, three white unmarked vans containing special agents of the Bureau of Firearms met at a mall parking lot. After gearing up, they set out on their mission: to track down and seize firearms owned by dangerous criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“27, you good?” The radio crackled as the agents on the team communicated with their supervisor, Special Agent John Marsh. “Yeah, we’re gonna head out to No. 1 on the plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their first stop was the home of a convicted felon who was on probation. A state database of registered firearms showed that the former narcotics dealer had several guns, which were now prohibited because of his conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The convoy pulled up in front of a one-story tan stucco building surrounded by a chain-link fence. Agents surveyed the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“25, yes, we’re Code 4.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nSatisfied they were in the right place, seven agents — wearing bulletproof vests and carrying .40-caliber Glock pistols — cautiously moved to the front door. Agent Marsh waited as they made contact, and asked for additional support to deal with several dogs in the backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agents entered the man’s house.They were allowed to search it because he was on probation. The search turned up some ammunition but no weapons. “He said he had sold the guns to a pawnshop, so agents will have to do follow-up to determine if his story is correct or not,” Marsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team returned empty-handed. But they knew all too well that the guns were out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities have identified tens of thousands of registered firearms in California owned by people who have lost their right to possess a gun. The gun seizure program, dubbed APPS, for Armed and Prohibited Persons, generated a list of prohibited owners by cross-referencing court and mental hospital records with the state’s gun registry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back on the streets of Modesto, the agents arrived at their second stop. “The next person is also a convicted felon, a female, in possession of two handguns,” Marsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young woman soon came into the front yard, with several children. The agents entered the house. They did not find any firearms but emerged with a bearded man in handcuffs, who had an outstanding arrest warrant. Patrol cars soon arrived to take him away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93388\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/calif-program-hunts-down-illegal-gunowners/img_20130321_175209/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93388\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93388\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/IMG_20130321_175209-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"The 22-caliber Sturm Ruger semi-automatic rifle seized by state agents working in Modesto. The weapon is one of thousands of illegal weapons confiscated from convicted felons and others who are barred from owning guns. (Elaine Korry/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 22-caliber Sturm Ruger semi-automatic rifle seized by state agents working in Modesto. The weapon is one of thousands of illegal weapons confiscated from convicted felons and others who are barred from owning guns. (Elaine Korry/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the third stop, Marsh said the suspect surrendered within minutes. “He has a misdemeanor conviction; he’s prohibited from owning firearms; he has a .22-caliber rifle inside the residence,” said Marsh. “He’s currently in custody, the firearm will be seized and he’ll be transported to Stanislaus County Jail.” For this offense, the man could be charged with a felony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Marsh said another potentially lethal weapon, a Sturm Ruger .22-caliber semi-automatic with a collapsible stock, was taken out of circulation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide last year, Bureau of Firearms agents seized nearly 2,000 firearms and more than 100,000 rounds of ammunition through the APPS program. Last month the California State Senate approved a bill by Sen. Mark Leno (D-San Francisco) to appropriate $24 million in new funding to add 36 agents to this unique program. Currently 33 agents are spread over the entire state, which officials say is inadequate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a very labor-intensive process,” said Michelle Gregory, a spokeswoman for Attorney General Kamala Harris. According to Gregory, this type of law enforcement requires extensive background work: cross-checking databases; tracking down addresses; and constantly updating records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have analysts that then go and check all that information,” Gregory said. “Once that’s done, these agents that you see out here tonight get those case files, go through them, and then come out and try to get those firearms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest challenges for the APPS program is that the state cannot identify guns that have never been registered. But John Marsh is convinced his agents have saved lives by disarming dangerous people. He said on a good night the team might collect a dozen or more illegal weapons. And they rarely have a bad night, he said: “Bad nights don’t happen very often. We’re usually successful in disarming individuals every time we go out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The APPS program has won even the support of the pro-gun lobby. Sam Paredes, chief lobbyist for Gun Owners of California, which has about 30,000 members, said he has no objections to the APPS program. “It’s about crime control and not gun control,” Paredes said. “It is going after people who by their own actions have gone from being lawful gun owners to unlawful gun owners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, Attorney General Harris wrote to Vice President Joe Biden, promoting California’s APPS program as a national model. She also announced her support for U.S. Rep. Mike Thompson’s legislation to create a national grant program that would allow other states to start their own programs to seize illegal guns.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "California Program Hunts Down Illegal Gun Owners | KQED",
"description": "By Elaine Korry California has some of the most comprehensive gun control laws in the nation. It is also the only state with an active program to disarm people who own guns illegally. Since 2007, the state Department of Justice has been sending trained agents to seize registered firearms from people who have lost their right to own a gun. That can happen after being convicted of a felony or violent misdemeanor, being placed under a restraining order for domestic violence or being adjudicated as mentally unstable. On a recent evening in Modesto, three white unmarked vans containing special agents",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>By Elaine Korry\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has some of the most comprehensive gun control laws in the nation. It is also the only state with an active program to disarm people who own guns illegally. Since 2007, the state Department of Justice has been sending trained agents to seize registered firearms from people who have lost their right to own a gun. That can happen after being convicted of a felony or violent misdemeanor, being placed under a restraining order for domestic violence or being adjudicated as mentally unstable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93387\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/calif-program-hunts-down-illegal-gunowners/la-county-destroys-several-thousand-confiscated-weapons/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93387\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93387\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/75379491-300x200.jpg\" alt=\" Steel workers look over a pile of more than 4,300 confiscated illegal weapons about to be melted down during the 14th Annual Gun Destruction program. (David McNew/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steel workers look over a pile of more than 4,300 confiscated illegal weapons about to be melted down during the 14th Annual Gun Destruction program. (David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent evening in Modesto, three white unmarked vans containing special agents of the Bureau of Firearms met at a mall parking lot. After gearing up, they set out on their mission: to track down and seize firearms owned by dangerous criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“27, you good?” The radio crackled as the agents on the team communicated with their supervisor, Special Agent John Marsh. “Yeah, we’re gonna head out to No. 1 on the plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their first stop was the home of a convicted felon who was on probation. A state database of registered firearms showed that the former narcotics dealer had several guns, which were now prohibited because of his conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The convoy pulled up in front of a one-story tan stucco building surrounded by a chain-link fence. Agents surveyed the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“25, yes, we’re Code 4.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nSatisfied they were in the right place, seven agents — wearing bulletproof vests and carrying .40-caliber Glock pistols — cautiously moved to the front door. Agent Marsh waited as they made contact, and asked for additional support to deal with several dogs in the backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agents entered the man’s house.They were allowed to search it because he was on probation. The search turned up some ammunition but no weapons. “He said he had sold the guns to a pawnshop, so agents will have to do follow-up to determine if his story is correct or not,” Marsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team returned empty-handed. But they knew all too well that the guns were out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities have identified tens of thousands of registered firearms in California owned by people who have lost their right to possess a gun. The gun seizure program, dubbed APPS, for Armed and Prohibited Persons, generated a list of prohibited owners by cross-referencing court and mental hospital records with the state’s gun registry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back on the streets of Modesto, the agents arrived at their second stop. “The next person is also a convicted felon, a female, in possession of two handguns,” Marsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young woman soon came into the front yard, with several children. The agents entered the house. They did not find any firearms but emerged with a bearded man in handcuffs, who had an outstanding arrest warrant. Patrol cars soon arrived to take him away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93388\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/calif-program-hunts-down-illegal-gunowners/img_20130321_175209/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93388\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93388\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/IMG_20130321_175209-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"The 22-caliber Sturm Ruger semi-automatic rifle seized by state agents working in Modesto. The weapon is one of thousands of illegal weapons confiscated from convicted felons and others who are barred from owning guns. (Elaine Korry/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 22-caliber Sturm Ruger semi-automatic rifle seized by state agents working in Modesto. The weapon is one of thousands of illegal weapons confiscated from convicted felons and others who are barred from owning guns. (Elaine Korry/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the third stop, Marsh said the suspect surrendered within minutes. “He has a misdemeanor conviction; he’s prohibited from owning firearms; he has a .22-caliber rifle inside the residence,” said Marsh. “He’s currently in custody, the firearm will be seized and he’ll be transported to Stanislaus County Jail.” For this offense, the man could be charged with a felony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Marsh said another potentially lethal weapon, a Sturm Ruger .22-caliber semi-automatic with a collapsible stock, was taken out of circulation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide last year, Bureau of Firearms agents seized nearly 2,000 firearms and more than 100,000 rounds of ammunition through the APPS program. Last month the California State Senate approved a bill by Sen. Mark Leno (D-San Francisco) to appropriate $24 million in new funding to add 36 agents to this unique program. Currently 33 agents are spread over the entire state, which officials say is inadequate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a very labor-intensive process,” said Michelle Gregory, a spokeswoman for Attorney General Kamala Harris. According to Gregory, this type of law enforcement requires extensive background work: cross-checking databases; tracking down addresses; and constantly updating records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have analysts that then go and check all that information,” Gregory said. “Once that’s done, these agents that you see out here tonight get those case files, go through them, and then come out and try to get those firearms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest challenges for the APPS program is that the state cannot identify guns that have never been registered. But John Marsh is convinced his agents have saved lives by disarming dangerous people. He said on a good night the team might collect a dozen or more illegal weapons. And they rarely have a bad night, he said: “Bad nights don’t happen very often. We’re usually successful in disarming individuals every time we go out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The APPS program has won even the support of the pro-gun lobby. Sam Paredes, chief lobbyist for Gun Owners of California, which has about 30,000 members, said he has no objections to the APPS program. “It’s about crime control and not gun control,” Paredes said. “It is going after people who by their own actions have gone from being lawful gun owners to unlawful gun owners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, Attorney General Harris wrote to Vice President Joe Biden, promoting California’s APPS program as a national model. She also announced her support for U.S. Rep. Mike Thompson’s legislation to create a national grant program that would allow other states to start their own programs to seize illegal guns.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "(Video, Photos) Tree Sitter 'Warbler' Goes on a Hunger Strike",
"title": "(Video, Photos) Tree Sitter 'Warbler' Goes on a Hunger Strike",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Deborah Svoboda\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92912\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/after-two-months-camped-in-a-tree-warbler-goes-on-hunger-strike/warbler-begins-hunger-strike/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92912\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92912\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/warbler-begins-hunger-strike-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Warbler announces a hunger strike. (Deborah Svobada/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Warbler announces a hunger strike. (Deborah Svobada/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After camping out in a ponderosa pine 71 feet above the ground for two months, \"\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/12/the-bird-vs-the-bypass-tree-sitter-fights-mendocino-highway-project/\">Warbler\u003c/a>\" has not achieved her goal of blocking a Highway 101 bypass around the Mendocino County town of Willits. Now she is trying a hunger strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday the 24-year-old, whose real name is Amanda Senseman, lowered her remaining bags of food to a waiting police officer who searched the bags and then gave them to protesters at the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warbler said she will drink broth for the next two days and then move on to a water-only diet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, she has gained company in the nearby foliage. Two other protesters climbed up into separate trees last week in eastern Willits, and third climbed a tree across the highway from Warbler's late Wednesday night.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the ground, four protesters were arrested on Tuesday for trespassing and blocking work by sitting on a loader, according to Capt. Jim Epperson of the California Highway Patrol in Ukiah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=HmC7gu-92so\">video\u003c/a> shows a CHP helicopter circling the tree where Warbler is camped.\u003c/strong>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/HmC7gu-92so\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week 40 to 50 CHP officers took over the area where Warbler has been living. Warbler said they cut her off from activists and supporters, while a local contractor began to remove nearby ground cover and oak trees and started building fences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92914\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 200px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/after-two-months-camped-in-a-tree-warbler-goes-on-hunger-strike/warbler-lowers-down-a-bucket/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92914\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92914\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/warbler-lowers-down-a-bucket-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Warbler lowers her food in a bucket. (Deborah Svoboda)\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Warbler lowers her food in a bucket. (Deborah Svoboda)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Following the arrests of eight people last week, a CHP helicopter circled Warbler's tree at the level of her platform. She believed they were taking photos to prepare to force her to come down. \"They were so close, I could have thrown a stone at them,\" Warbler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\"I'm just angry and exhausted from the emotion of it all,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She still has no intention of coming down and said she believes that the CHP is “aiding and abetting Caltrans in a crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She listed three demands:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Cease all construction on Caltrans' current Willits Bypass immediately, pending legal resolution.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Allow the public and press to enter the destroyed and disturbed areas to document said destruction and violations of law, nature and common sense.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Adopt the least harmful alternatives and appropriately scaled transportation solutions for Willits and the Little Lake Valley.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>Epperson said only Caltrans could make such concessions. In the meantime, the police aren't trying to force Warbler out of her tree. \"There's a lot of things we could do, but our plan right now is to keep up negotiations with her,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92917\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/after-two-months-camped-in-a-tree-warbler-goes-on-hunger-strike/warblers-bucket-received/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92917\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92917\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/warblers-bucket-received-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"A California Highway Patarol officer receives Warbler's food bucket. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A California Highway Patarol officer receives Warbler's food bucket. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Caltrans spokesman Phil Frisbie said the demands have \"all been addressed many times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He referred readers to \u003ca href=\"http://willitsbypass.wordpress.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Caltrans' blog \u003c/a>about the project. “We are continuing to press on because of the cost to taxpayers and we believe that we have a project that has been developed lawfully,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tree sitters can descend anytime without fear of prosecution, Frisbie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pine that Warbler lives in is located on the southern outskirts of Willits in Mendocino County and overlooks Highway 101. She, along with the group \u003ca href=\"http://www.savelittlelakevalley.org/\" target=\"_blank\">SOLLV\u003c/a>, are trying to block the construction of a four-lane, six-mile, $290 million highway bypass around town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans has planned the bypass for decades and says it's necessary to allow through traffic to avoid the bottleneck of downtown Willits, where U.S. 101 narrows to two lanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warbler took to the ponderosa pine to protest potential environmental damage to the area, including tree removal and disruptions to migratory birds. Wetlands will need to be filled in order to build the bypass, which could have an impact on spawning streams for endangered coho salmon and steelhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans claims that mitigation work funded by the project will more than compensate for any environmental damage.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "by Deborah Svoboda After camping out in a ponderosa pine 71 feet above the ground for two months, "Warbler" has not achieved her goal of blocking a Highway 101 bypass around the Mendocino County town of Willits. Now she is trying a hunger strike. On Thursday the 24-year-old, whose real name is Amanda Senseman, lowered",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Deborah Svoboda\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92912\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/after-two-months-camped-in-a-tree-warbler-goes-on-hunger-strike/warbler-begins-hunger-strike/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92912\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92912\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/warbler-begins-hunger-strike-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Warbler announces a hunger strike. (Deborah Svobada/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Warbler announces a hunger strike. (Deborah Svobada/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After camping out in a ponderosa pine 71 feet above the ground for two months, \"\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/12/the-bird-vs-the-bypass-tree-sitter-fights-mendocino-highway-project/\">Warbler\u003c/a>\" has not achieved her goal of blocking a Highway 101 bypass around the Mendocino County town of Willits. Now she is trying a hunger strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday the 24-year-old, whose real name is Amanda Senseman, lowered her remaining bags of food to a waiting police officer who searched the bags and then gave them to protesters at the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warbler said she will drink broth for the next two days and then move on to a water-only diet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, she has gained company in the nearby foliage. Two other protesters climbed up into separate trees last week in eastern Willits, and third climbed a tree across the highway from Warbler's late Wednesday night.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the ground, four protesters were arrested on Tuesday for trespassing and blocking work by sitting on a loader, according to Capt. Jim Epperson of the California Highway Patrol in Ukiah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=HmC7gu-92so\">video\u003c/a> shows a CHP helicopter circling the tree where Warbler is camped.\u003c/strong>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/HmC7gu-92so\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week 40 to 50 CHP officers took over the area where Warbler has been living. Warbler said they cut her off from activists and supporters, while a local contractor began to remove nearby ground cover and oak trees and started building fences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92914\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 200px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/after-two-months-camped-in-a-tree-warbler-goes-on-hunger-strike/warbler-lowers-down-a-bucket/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92914\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92914\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/warbler-lowers-down-a-bucket-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Warbler lowers her food in a bucket. (Deborah Svoboda)\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Warbler lowers her food in a bucket. (Deborah Svoboda)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Following the arrests of eight people last week, a CHP helicopter circled Warbler's tree at the level of her platform. She believed they were taking photos to prepare to force her to come down. \"They were so close, I could have thrown a stone at them,\" Warbler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\"I'm just angry and exhausted from the emotion of it all,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She still has no intention of coming down and said she believes that the CHP is “aiding and abetting Caltrans in a crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She listed three demands:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Cease all construction on Caltrans' current Willits Bypass immediately, pending legal resolution.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Allow the public and press to enter the destroyed and disturbed areas to document said destruction and violations of law, nature and common sense.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Adopt the least harmful alternatives and appropriately scaled transportation solutions for Willits and the Little Lake Valley.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>Epperson said only Caltrans could make such concessions. In the meantime, the police aren't trying to force Warbler out of her tree. \"There's a lot of things we could do, but our plan right now is to keep up negotiations with her,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92917\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/29/after-two-months-camped-in-a-tree-warbler-goes-on-hunger-strike/warblers-bucket-received/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92917\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92917\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/warblers-bucket-received-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"A California Highway Patarol officer receives Warbler's food bucket. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A California Highway Patarol officer receives Warbler's food bucket. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Caltrans spokesman Phil Frisbie said the demands have \"all been addressed many times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He referred readers to \u003ca href=\"http://willitsbypass.wordpress.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Caltrans' blog \u003c/a>about the project. “We are continuing to press on because of the cost to taxpayers and we believe that we have a project that has been developed lawfully,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tree sitters can descend anytime without fear of prosecution, Frisbie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pine that Warbler lives in is located on the southern outskirts of Willits in Mendocino County and overlooks Highway 101. She, along with the group \u003ca href=\"http://www.savelittlelakevalley.org/\" target=\"_blank\">SOLLV\u003c/a>, are trying to block the construction of a four-lane, six-mile, $290 million highway bypass around town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans has planned the bypass for decades and says it's necessary to allow through traffic to avoid the bottleneck of downtown Willits, where U.S. 101 narrows to two lanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warbler took to the ponderosa pine to protest potential environmental damage to the area, including tree removal and disruptions to migratory birds. Wetlands will need to be filled in order to build the bypass, which could have an impact on spawning streams for endangered coho salmon and steelhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans claims that mitigation work funded by the project will more than compensate for any environmental damage.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>By Aarti Shahani\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It looks like the skies are going to become a lot more crowded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92706\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/drone.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92706 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/drone-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"An small drone. (Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A small drone. (Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Federal Aviation Administration wants to put unmanned aerial vehicles operated by joysticks in the same air with planes operated by pilots. Last month the agency put out a call to test-fly drones at six sites still to be determined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two airports in California are vying for a federal contract to test-fly nonmilitary drones. Ventura and Kern counties are competing, along with 50 teams in 36 other states to win one of the drone contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley's Dean of Engineering Shankar Sastry said he has had to coordinate with controllers of unmanned vehicles while flying in a plane himself, and regulators need to look seriously at mixed-use airspace.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sastry said unmanned drones can be used by civilians for farming, fire control in remote areas, pipeline monitoring and other safety-related tasks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is really catching up to what is already a reality in several places,\" Sastry said, referring to the recent testing of unmanned vehicles by companies such as Google on roads and highways. \"So I'm delighted the FAA is having this competition, and I certainly hope California will be in the vanguard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said technological concerns regarding use of mixed airspace can be overcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Concerns Over Privacy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But civil rights groups are concerned about the potential for invasion of privacy by agencies flying drones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Privacy concerns are real, and I think they do need to be addressed,\" Sastry said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City of Berkeley is considering a ban on drones, citing privacy concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last February the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/02/15/116429/alameda_county_sheriff_will_wait_to_purchase_drone?category=bay+area\">Alameda County Sheriff's Office\u003c/a> sought approval from the Alameda County Board of Supervisors to use more than $31,000 in federal funds to help pay for a drone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Linda Lye with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/\">ACLU of Northern California\u003c/a> told KQED last October she was concerned drones would make it easy to do mass surveillance of citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're concerned about the comprehensive stockpiling of detailed information about where people go, when they do it, who they meet with,\" Lye said. The decision to buy a drone merits a public debate and a vote by elected officials, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Growth Potential\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sastry's students stand to make money manufacturing drones. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/apl/aviation_forecasts/aerospace_forecasts/2013-2033/media/2013_Forecast.pdf\">FAA estimates\u003c/a> 7,500 nonmilitary drones will be in the air within five years, and calls drones \"the most dynamic growth sector within the aviation industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The untapped civilian market is estimated in the billions, and the Teal Group estimates that about $89.1 billion will be spent on unmanned aircraft systems over the next 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>By Aarti Shahani\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It looks like the skies are going to become a lot more crowded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92706\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/drone.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92706 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/drone-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"An small drone. (Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A small drone. (Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Federal Aviation Administration wants to put unmanned aerial vehicles operated by joysticks in the same air with planes operated by pilots. Last month the agency put out a call to test-fly drones at six sites still to be determined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two airports in California are vying for a federal contract to test-fly nonmilitary drones. Ventura and Kern counties are competing, along with 50 teams in 36 other states to win one of the drone contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley's Dean of Engineering Shankar Sastry said he has had to coordinate with controllers of unmanned vehicles while flying in a plane himself, and regulators need to look seriously at mixed-use airspace.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sastry said unmanned drones can be used by civilians for farming, fire control in remote areas, pipeline monitoring and other safety-related tasks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is really catching up to what is already a reality in several places,\" Sastry said, referring to the recent testing of unmanned vehicles by companies such as Google on roads and highways. \"So I'm delighted the FAA is having this competition, and I certainly hope California will be in the vanguard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said technological concerns regarding use of mixed airspace can be overcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Concerns Over Privacy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But civil rights groups are concerned about the potential for invasion of privacy by agencies flying drones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Privacy concerns are real, and I think they do need to be addressed,\" Sastry said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City of Berkeley is considering a ban on drones, citing privacy concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last February the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/02/15/116429/alameda_county_sheriff_will_wait_to_purchase_drone?category=bay+area\">Alameda County Sheriff's Office\u003c/a> sought approval from the Alameda County Board of Supervisors to use more than $31,000 in federal funds to help pay for a drone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Linda Lye with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/\">ACLU of Northern California\u003c/a> told KQED last October she was concerned drones would make it easy to do mass surveillance of citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're concerned about the comprehensive stockpiling of detailed information about where people go, when they do it, who they meet with,\" Lye said. The decision to buy a drone merits a public debate and a vote by elected officials, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Growth Potential\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sastry's students stand to make money manufacturing drones. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/apl/aviation_forecasts/aerospace_forecasts/2013-2033/media/2013_Forecast.pdf\">FAA estimates\u003c/a> 7,500 nonmilitary drones will be in the air within five years, and calls drones \"the most dynamic growth sector within the aviation industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The untapped civilian market is estimated in the billions, and the Teal Group estimates that about $89.1 billion will be spent on unmanned aircraft systems over the next 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Wednesday morning the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on whether the federal Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/kqed/supreme-court-doma-oral\">Listen\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> to the hearing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F85193343\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/132670145/DOMA-Oral-Arguments-at-the-Supreme-Court\">Read\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> the transcript:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/132670145/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-proposition-8-oral-arguments/\">Proposition 8 Supreme Court Hearing Audio, Transcript\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/DOMPRP8.aspx\">Read\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> all of the case filings in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "On Wednesday morning the Supreme Court heard arguments on whether the federal Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional.\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/kqed/supreme-court-doma-oral\">Listen\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> to the hearing:\r\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F85193343\">\u003c/iframe>\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/132670145/DOMA-Oral-Arguments-at-the-Supreme-Court\">Read\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> the transcript:\r\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/132670145/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/DOMPRP8.aspx\">Read\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> all the of the case filings in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Wednesday morning the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on whether the federal Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/kqed/supreme-court-doma-oral\">Listen\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> to the hearing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F85193343\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/132670145/DOMA-Oral-Arguments-at-the-Supreme-Court\">Read\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> the transcript:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/132670145/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-proposition-8-oral-arguments/\">Proposition 8 Supreme Court Hearing Audio, Transcript\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/DOMPRP8.aspx\">Read\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> all of the case filings in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>After a long and winding road, Proposition 8 had its day at the U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday. For more than an hour, the justices of the high court grilled attorneys on California's same-sex marriage ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92585\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/proposition-8-oral-arguments-explained/us-chief-justice-john-roberts-c-front-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92585\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92585\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/912367741-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"File photo of Supreme Court justices. (Mandel Ngan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">File photo of Supreme Court justices. (Mandel Ngan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-proposition-8-oral-arguments/\" target=\"_blank\">oral arguments\u003c/a> were dominated by the question of standing, which focused on whether the authors of Prop. 8 have the legal right to defend the measure in court when the state refused to do so. Justices also grappled over the meaning of marriage and what role the court system should have in changing long-held traditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The questions that justices ask can shed light on their concerns and how they might rule. KQED spoke with Vikram Amar, a professor of law at UC Davis, about what certain arguments could mean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Standing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> I thought there were three, maybe four, maybe five justices already who expressed significant skepticism about whether the sponsors have standing to defend Prop. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only Justice Scalia seemed to ask questions that supported the standing of the sponsors. But Justice Ginsburg and Justice Kagan and Justice Roberts and then, at the end, Justice Kennedy, when he said there was a substantial question over standing. All of them intimated that this may not be an appropriate vehicle for federal courts to weigh in, because the sponsors don’t really have a direct tie to the people and voters of California as to be able to step in their shoes, and speak for the state, when the attorney general and the governor declined to defend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is at least a very good chance that this case will get resolved on standing grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, the liberal justices, as I said, Justice Ginsburg, Justice Kagan, Justice Breyer, asked a lot of questions that suggested that they were skeptical of the sponsor standing. That is a signal to me that they would rather let Prop. 8 die a California-specific death on standing grounds, because if there’s no standing, then basically the Ninth Circuit decision is wiped out, and the plaintiffs will win a narrow victory in the district court. But, not necessarily [a win] that spills over to affect people from any other state, and maybe not even other same-sex couples in California, at least not for the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS: Mr. Cooper, we have jurisdictional and merits issues here. Maybe it'd be best if you could begin with the standing issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: I'd be happy to, Mr. Chief Justice. Your Honor, the official proponents of Proposition 8, the initiative, have standing to defend that measure before this Court as representatives of the people and the State of California to defend the validity of a measure that they brought forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE GINSBURG: Have we ever granted standing to proponents of ballot initiatives?\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nMR. COOPER: No, Your Honor, the Court has not done that. But the Court has never had before it a clear expression from a unanimous State's high court that --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE KAGAN: -- could -- could the State assign to any citizen the rights to defend a judgment of this kind?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: Justice Kagan, that would be a -- a very tough question. It's -- it's by no means the question before the Court, because -- because it isn't any citizen, it's -- it is the -- it is the official proponents that have a specific and -- and carefully detailed --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE KAGAN: Well, I just -- if you would on the hypothetical: Could a State just assign to\u003cbr>\nanybody the ability to do this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: Your Honor, I think it very well might. It very well might be able to decide that any citizen could step forward and represent the interests of the State and the people in that State...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE KENNEDY: But you're -- you're doing so in a -- in a case where the opinion is very narrow. Basically that once the State goes halfway, it has to go all the way or 70 percent of the way, and you're doing so in a case where there's a substantial question on -- on standing. I just wonder if -- if the case was properly granted.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Defining Marriage\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> When it comes to the merits, I think there was more of a full-throated rejection of the plaintiffs' challenge to Prop. 8 by the conservative justices, especially Justice Scalia, than there was a full-throated embrace of a national right to same sex-marriage by the liberals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s true that Justice Kagan asked (Yes on 8 Attorney) Chuck Cooper some difficult questions about regulation of people who are over 55 years of age and how does that relate to procreation, etc. But I didn’t hear the liberals kind of explain a national equal protection right, which they may embrace, but they didn’t use oral argument to put it out there the way Justice Scalia and other conservative justices kind of belittled the claim brought by the plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the things the arguments show -- this procreation defense of bans on same-sex marriage -- doesn’t really work that easily. It lends itself to a lot of easy, hypothetical rejoinders. And I think that the conservative justices who think that Prop. 8 is appropriate for the people of California to have passed, they in their questions, recast the issue focusing not just narrowly on procreation, but on caution more generally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>JUSTICE BREYER: Am I not clear? Look, you said that the problem is marriage; that it is an institution that furthers procreation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: Yes, Your Honor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE BREYER: And the reason there was adoption, but that doesn't apply to California. So imagine I wall off California and I'm looking just there, where you say that doesn't apply. Now, what happens to your argument about the institution of marriage as a tool towards procreation? Given the fact that, in California, too, couples that aren't gay but can't have children get married all the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: Yes, Your Honor. The concern is that redefining marriage as a genderless institution will sever its abiding connection to its historic traditional procreative purposes, and it will refocus, refocus the purpose of marriage and the definition of marriage away from the raising of children and to the emotional needs and desires of adults, of adult couples. Suppose, in turn --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE KAGAN: Well, suppose a State said, Mr. Cooper, suppose a State said that, Because we think that the focus of marriage really should be on procreation, we are not going to give marriage licenses anymore to any couple where both people are over the age of 55. Would that be constitutional?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: No, Your Honor, it would not be constitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE KAGAN: Because that's the same State interest, I would think, you know. If you are over the age of 55, you don't help us serve the Government's interest in regulating procreation through marriage. So why is that different?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: Your Honor, even with respect to couples over the age of 55, it is very rare that both couples -- both parties to the couple are infertile, and the traditional --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>- Laughter -\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is Marriage a Fundamental Right?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> \u003cem>Loving\u003c/em> was a 1967 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court to strike down Virginia’s ban on interracial marriage. It kept coming up because the challengers to Prop. 8 have really evoked \u003cem>Loving\u003c/em> and the interracial marriage setting as an analogy: That just as it was legitimate for the court to tell states that they could not ban marriages between races, so, too, it’s appropriate to tell states that they cannot ban marriages between gays and lesbians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people who oppose the challenge, the defenders of Prop. 8, Chuck Cooper, they really think that \u003cem>Loving\u003c/em> is more a case about race than it was about marriage. They also would note that in 1967, when the Supreme Court decided \u003cem>Loving\u003c/em>, there were only about a dozen or so states that continued to prohibit interracial marriage. Whereas 40 states or so continue to prohibit same-sex marriage. So the backdrop against which the Supreme Court nationalized a right to interracial marriage in 1967 might be considered different than today’s backdrop. Something the court kind of hinted at a number of times when they talked about whether this issue should percolate a little in the states before the Supreme Court weighs in, in a definitive fashion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS: Same-sex couples have every other right, it's just about the label.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: The label \"marriage\" means something. Even our opponents --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS: If you tell a child that somebody has to be their friend, I suppose you can force the child to say, this is my friend, but it changes the definition of what it means to be a friend. And that's it seems to me what the -- what supporters of Proposition 8 are saying here. You're -- all you're interested in is the label and you insist on changing the definition of the label.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: It is like you were to say you can vote, you can travel, but you may not be a citizen. There are certain labels in this country that are very, very critical. You could have said in the \u003cem>Loving\u003c/em> case, what -- you can't get married, but you can have an interracial union. Everyone would know that that was wrong, that the -- marriage has a status, recognition, support, and you -- if you read the test, you know --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS: How do we know -- how do we know that that's the reason, or a necessary part of the reason, that we've recognized marriage as a fundamental right? That's -- you've emphasized that and you've said, well, it's because of the emotional commitment. Maybe it is the procreative aspect that makes it a fundamental right.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> I think the best defense of Prop. 8, if there is a good defense, is that states have the right to be cautious when they’re tampering with an institution that’s 2,000 or more years old. Justice Kennedy talked about how long marriage has remained the way it is. Justice Alito said, you know, same sex-marriage is a newer institution than cell phones or the Internet, and you’re telling us we have to nationalize it right now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>JUSTICE ALITO: You want us to assess the effects of same-sex marriage, the potential effects on -- of same-sex marriage, the potential -- the effects of Proposition 8. But what is your response to the argument which has already been mentioned about the need to be cautious in light of the newness of the -- the concept of -- of same-sex marriage. The one thing that the parties in this case seem to agree on is that marriage is very important. It's thought to be a fundamental building block of society and its preservation essential for the preservation of society. Traditional marriage has been around for thousands of years. Same-sex marriage is very new. I think it was first adopted in The Netherlands in 2000. So there isn't a lot of data about its effect. And it may turn out to be a -- a good thing; it may turn out not to be a good thing, as the supporters of Proposition 8 apparently believe. But you want us to step in and render a decision based on an assessment of the effects of this institution which is newer than cell phones or the Internet? I mean we -- we are not -- we do not have the ability to see the future. On a question like that, of such fundamental importance, why should it not be left for the people, either acting through initiatives and referendums or through their elected public officials?\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When Did Same-Sex Marriage Become Illegal?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> The rhetorical point Justice Scalia is trying to make is that if we would say that it did not violate the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage 50 years ago, and it does so today, isn’t it odd that the meaning of the Constitution, whose words haven’t changed since 1868, would evolve?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Scalia) is what we call an originalist and textualist. He wants to interpret the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment by reference to what it meant in 1868. Not by reference to modern notions of social meaning and social science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>JUSTICE SCALIA: Was it always unconstitutional?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: It was constitutional when we -- as a culture determined that sexual orientation is a characteristic of individuals that they cannot control, and that that --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE SCALIA: I see. When did that happen? When did that happen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: There's no specific date in time. This is an evolutionary cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE SCALIA: Well, how am I supposed to know how to decide a case, then --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: Because the case that's before you --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE SCALIA: -- if you can't give me a date when the Constitution changes?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: -- in -- the case that's before you today, California decided -- the citizens of California decided, after the California Supreme Court decided that individuals had a right to get married irrespective of their sexual orientation in California, and then the Californians decided in Proposition 8, wait a minute, we don't want those people to be able to get married.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS: So -- so your case -- your case would be different if Proposition 8 was enacted into law prior to the California Supreme Court decision?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: I would make -- I would make the -- also would make the -- that distinguishes it in one respect. But also -- also -- I would also make the argument, Mr. Chief Justice, that we are -- this -- marriage is a fundamental right and we are making a classification based upon a status of individuals, which this Court has repeatedly decided that gays and lesbians are defined by their status. There is no question about that.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "After a long and winding road, Proposition 8 had its day at the U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday. For more than an hour, the justices of the high court grilled attorneys on California's same-sex marriage ban.\r\n\r\n\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92585\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2013/03/912367741-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"File photo of Supreme Court justices. (Mandel Ngan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" style=\"padding:10px 10px 10px 10px\" align=\"left\" />\u003c/a>\r\n\r\nThe \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-proposition-8-oral-arguments/\" target=\"_blank\">oral arguments\u003c/a> were dominated by the question of standing, which focused on whether the authors of Prop. 8 have the legal right to defend the measure in court when the state refused to do so. Justices also grappled over the meaning of marriage and what role the court system should have in changing long-held traditions.\r\n\r\nThe questions that justices ask can shed light on their concerns and how they might rule. KQED spoke with Vikram Amar, a professor of law at UC Davis, about what certain arguments could mean.\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>Standing\u003c/strong>\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> I thought there were three, maybe four, maybe five justices already who expressed significant skepticism about whether the sponsors have standing to defend Prop. 8.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After a long and winding road, Proposition 8 had its day at the U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday. For more than an hour, the justices of the high court grilled attorneys on California's same-sex marriage ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92585\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/proposition-8-oral-arguments-explained/us-chief-justice-john-roberts-c-front-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92585\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92585\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/912367741-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"File photo of Supreme Court justices. (Mandel Ngan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">File photo of Supreme Court justices. (Mandel Ngan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-proposition-8-oral-arguments/\" target=\"_blank\">oral arguments\u003c/a> were dominated by the question of standing, which focused on whether the authors of Prop. 8 have the legal right to defend the measure in court when the state refused to do so. Justices also grappled over the meaning of marriage and what role the court system should have in changing long-held traditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The questions that justices ask can shed light on their concerns and how they might rule. KQED spoke with Vikram Amar, a professor of law at UC Davis, about what certain arguments could mean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Standing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> I thought there were three, maybe four, maybe five justices already who expressed significant skepticism about whether the sponsors have standing to defend Prop. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only Justice Scalia seemed to ask questions that supported the standing of the sponsors. But Justice Ginsburg and Justice Kagan and Justice Roberts and then, at the end, Justice Kennedy, when he said there was a substantial question over standing. All of them intimated that this may not be an appropriate vehicle for federal courts to weigh in, because the sponsors don’t really have a direct tie to the people and voters of California as to be able to step in their shoes, and speak for the state, when the attorney general and the governor declined to defend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is at least a very good chance that this case will get resolved on standing grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, the liberal justices, as I said, Justice Ginsburg, Justice Kagan, Justice Breyer, asked a lot of questions that suggested that they were skeptical of the sponsor standing. That is a signal to me that they would rather let Prop. 8 die a California-specific death on standing grounds, because if there’s no standing, then basically the Ninth Circuit decision is wiped out, and the plaintiffs will win a narrow victory in the district court. But, not necessarily [a win] that spills over to affect people from any other state, and maybe not even other same-sex couples in California, at least not for the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS: Mr. Cooper, we have jurisdictional and merits issues here. Maybe it'd be best if you could begin with the standing issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: I'd be happy to, Mr. Chief Justice. Your Honor, the official proponents of Proposition 8, the initiative, have standing to defend that measure before this Court as representatives of the people and the State of California to defend the validity of a measure that they brought forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE GINSBURG: Have we ever granted standing to proponents of ballot initiatives?\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nMR. COOPER: No, Your Honor, the Court has not done that. But the Court has never had before it a clear expression from a unanimous State's high court that --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE KAGAN: -- could -- could the State assign to any citizen the rights to defend a judgment of this kind?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: Justice Kagan, that would be a -- a very tough question. It's -- it's by no means the question before the Court, because -- because it isn't any citizen, it's -- it is the -- it is the official proponents that have a specific and -- and carefully detailed --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE KAGAN: Well, I just -- if you would on the hypothetical: Could a State just assign to\u003cbr>\nanybody the ability to do this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: Your Honor, I think it very well might. It very well might be able to decide that any citizen could step forward and represent the interests of the State and the people in that State...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE KENNEDY: But you're -- you're doing so in a -- in a case where the opinion is very narrow. Basically that once the State goes halfway, it has to go all the way or 70 percent of the way, and you're doing so in a case where there's a substantial question on -- on standing. I just wonder if -- if the case was properly granted.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Defining Marriage\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> When it comes to the merits, I think there was more of a full-throated rejection of the plaintiffs' challenge to Prop. 8 by the conservative justices, especially Justice Scalia, than there was a full-throated embrace of a national right to same sex-marriage by the liberals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s true that Justice Kagan asked (Yes on 8 Attorney) Chuck Cooper some difficult questions about regulation of people who are over 55 years of age and how does that relate to procreation, etc. But I didn’t hear the liberals kind of explain a national equal protection right, which they may embrace, but they didn’t use oral argument to put it out there the way Justice Scalia and other conservative justices kind of belittled the claim brought by the plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the things the arguments show -- this procreation defense of bans on same-sex marriage -- doesn’t really work that easily. It lends itself to a lot of easy, hypothetical rejoinders. And I think that the conservative justices who think that Prop. 8 is appropriate for the people of California to have passed, they in their questions, recast the issue focusing not just narrowly on procreation, but on caution more generally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>JUSTICE BREYER: Am I not clear? Look, you said that the problem is marriage; that it is an institution that furthers procreation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: Yes, Your Honor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE BREYER: And the reason there was adoption, but that doesn't apply to California. So imagine I wall off California and I'm looking just there, where you say that doesn't apply. Now, what happens to your argument about the institution of marriage as a tool towards procreation? Given the fact that, in California, too, couples that aren't gay but can't have children get married all the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: Yes, Your Honor. The concern is that redefining marriage as a genderless institution will sever its abiding connection to its historic traditional procreative purposes, and it will refocus, refocus the purpose of marriage and the definition of marriage away from the raising of children and to the emotional needs and desires of adults, of adult couples. Suppose, in turn --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE KAGAN: Well, suppose a State said, Mr. Cooper, suppose a State said that, Because we think that the focus of marriage really should be on procreation, we are not going to give marriage licenses anymore to any couple where both people are over the age of 55. Would that be constitutional?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: No, Your Honor, it would not be constitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE KAGAN: Because that's the same State interest, I would think, you know. If you are over the age of 55, you don't help us serve the Government's interest in regulating procreation through marriage. So why is that different?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. COOPER: Your Honor, even with respect to couples over the age of 55, it is very rare that both couples -- both parties to the couple are infertile, and the traditional --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>- Laughter -\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is Marriage a Fundamental Right?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> \u003cem>Loving\u003c/em> was a 1967 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court to strike down Virginia’s ban on interracial marriage. It kept coming up because the challengers to Prop. 8 have really evoked \u003cem>Loving\u003c/em> and the interracial marriage setting as an analogy: That just as it was legitimate for the court to tell states that they could not ban marriages between races, so, too, it’s appropriate to tell states that they cannot ban marriages between gays and lesbians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people who oppose the challenge, the defenders of Prop. 8, Chuck Cooper, they really think that \u003cem>Loving\u003c/em> is more a case about race than it was about marriage. They also would note that in 1967, when the Supreme Court decided \u003cem>Loving\u003c/em>, there were only about a dozen or so states that continued to prohibit interracial marriage. Whereas 40 states or so continue to prohibit same-sex marriage. So the backdrop against which the Supreme Court nationalized a right to interracial marriage in 1967 might be considered different than today’s backdrop. Something the court kind of hinted at a number of times when they talked about whether this issue should percolate a little in the states before the Supreme Court weighs in, in a definitive fashion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS: Same-sex couples have every other right, it's just about the label.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: The label \"marriage\" means something. Even our opponents --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS: If you tell a child that somebody has to be their friend, I suppose you can force the child to say, this is my friend, but it changes the definition of what it means to be a friend. And that's it seems to me what the -- what supporters of Proposition 8 are saying here. You're -- all you're interested in is the label and you insist on changing the definition of the label.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: It is like you were to say you can vote, you can travel, but you may not be a citizen. There are certain labels in this country that are very, very critical. You could have said in the \u003cem>Loving\u003c/em> case, what -- you can't get married, but you can have an interracial union. Everyone would know that that was wrong, that the -- marriage has a status, recognition, support, and you -- if you read the test, you know --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS: How do we know -- how do we know that that's the reason, or a necessary part of the reason, that we've recognized marriage as a fundamental right? That's -- you've emphasized that and you've said, well, it's because of the emotional commitment. Maybe it is the procreative aspect that makes it a fundamental right.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> I think the best defense of Prop. 8, if there is a good defense, is that states have the right to be cautious when they’re tampering with an institution that’s 2,000 or more years old. Justice Kennedy talked about how long marriage has remained the way it is. Justice Alito said, you know, same sex-marriage is a newer institution than cell phones or the Internet, and you’re telling us we have to nationalize it right now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>JUSTICE ALITO: You want us to assess the effects of same-sex marriage, the potential effects on -- of same-sex marriage, the potential -- the effects of Proposition 8. But what is your response to the argument which has already been mentioned about the need to be cautious in light of the newness of the -- the concept of -- of same-sex marriage. The one thing that the parties in this case seem to agree on is that marriage is very important. It's thought to be a fundamental building block of society and its preservation essential for the preservation of society. Traditional marriage has been around for thousands of years. Same-sex marriage is very new. I think it was first adopted in The Netherlands in 2000. So there isn't a lot of data about its effect. And it may turn out to be a -- a good thing; it may turn out not to be a good thing, as the supporters of Proposition 8 apparently believe. But you want us to step in and render a decision based on an assessment of the effects of this institution which is newer than cell phones or the Internet? I mean we -- we are not -- we do not have the ability to see the future. On a question like that, of such fundamental importance, why should it not be left for the people, either acting through initiatives and referendums or through their elected public officials?\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When Did Same-Sex Marriage Become Illegal?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Amar:\u003c/strong> The rhetorical point Justice Scalia is trying to make is that if we would say that it did not violate the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage 50 years ago, and it does so today, isn’t it odd that the meaning of the Constitution, whose words haven’t changed since 1868, would evolve?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Scalia) is what we call an originalist and textualist. He wants to interpret the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment by reference to what it meant in 1868. Not by reference to modern notions of social meaning and social science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>JUSTICE SCALIA: Was it always unconstitutional?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: It was constitutional when we -- as a culture determined that sexual orientation is a characteristic of individuals that they cannot control, and that that --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE SCALIA: I see. When did that happen? When did that happen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: There's no specific date in time. This is an evolutionary cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE SCALIA: Well, how am I supposed to know how to decide a case, then --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: Because the case that's before you --\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JUSTICE SCALIA: -- if you can't give me a date when the Constitution changes?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: -- in -- the case that's before you today, California decided -- the citizens of California decided, after the California Supreme Court decided that individuals had a right to get married irrespective of their sexual orientation in California, and then the Californians decided in Proposition 8, wait a minute, we don't want those people to be able to get married.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS: So -- so your case -- your case would be different if Proposition 8 was enacted into law prior to the California Supreme Court decision?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MR. OLSON: I would make -- I would make the -- also would make the -- that distinguishes it in one respect. But also -- also -- I would also make the argument, Mr. Chief Justice, that we are -- this -- marriage is a fundamental right and we are making a classification based upon a status of individuals, which this Court has repeatedly decided that gays and lesbians are defined by their status. There is no question about that.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Supreme Court justices set a challenging tone early during the oral arguments on California's Proposition 8 Tuesday morning. The Justices questioned whether \u003ca href=\"#standing\">citizens have the right to defend a proposition\u003c/a> if the state will not, whether either side could \u003ca href=\"#harm\">prove legal harm\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"#when\">when same-sex marriage became illegal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen\u003c/strong> to the oral arguments on California's Proposition 8 at the U.S. Supreme Court this morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F85027489\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Read\u003c/strong> the transcript:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/132467543/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The questions that justices ask can shed light on their concerns and how they might rule. \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Learn more\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> about what some of the exchanges meant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/27/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-doma-oral-arguments/\">DOMA Supreme Court Hearing Audio, Transcript\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/DOMPRP8.aspx\">Read\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> all the of the case filings in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Listen to the oral arguments on California's Proposition 8 at the Supreme Court this morning.\r\n\r\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F85027489\">\u003c/iframe>\r\n\r\nRead the transcript:\r\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/132467543/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\r\n\r\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/DOMPRP8.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Read\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> all the of the case filings in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Supreme Court justices set a challenging tone early during the oral arguments on California's Proposition 8 Tuesday morning. The Justices questioned whether \u003ca href=\"#standing\">citizens have the right to defend a proposition\u003c/a> if the state will not, whether either side could \u003ca href=\"#harm\">prove legal harm\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"#when\">when same-sex marriage became illegal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen\u003c/strong> to the oral arguments on California's Proposition 8 at the U.S. Supreme Court this morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F85027489\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Read\u003c/strong> the transcript:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/132467543/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The questions that justices ask can shed light on their concerns and how they might rule. \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Learn more\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> about what some of the exchanges meant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/27/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-doma-oral-arguments/\">DOMA Supreme Court Hearing Audio, Transcript\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/DOMPRP8.aspx\">Read\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> all the of the case filings in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>http://storify.com/kqednews/live-prop-8-and-doma-at-the-supreme-court\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're on a mobile device, you can read the Prop. 8 live blog directly on \u003ca href=\"http://storify.com/kqednews/live-prop-8-and-doma-at-the-supreme-court\">Storify\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "The 'Other' Ted: No on 8 Attorney Prepares for Supreme Court Oral Arguments",
"title": "The 'Other' Ted: No on 8 Attorney Prepares for Supreme Court Oral Arguments",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Theodore Boutrous Jr. hopped on the phone the other day from Washington, he was giddy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just got a unanimous ruling at the Supreme Court!\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was referring to the 9-0 decision on behalf of his client, an insurance company fighting a class-action case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Boutrous, who goes by \"Ted,\" how many times he has argued in front of the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92270\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 195px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/the-other-ted-no-on-8-attorney-prepares-for-supreme-court-oral-arguements/michael-jacksons/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92270\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92270 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/50997687-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"File photo. Theodore Boutros, Media attorney speaks at a press conference after the Michael Jackson's pre-trial hearing on June 25, 2004. (Joshua Gates Weisberg-Pool/Getty Images)\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Theodore Boutros, media attorney speaks at a press conference after the Michael Jackson's pre-trial hearing in 2004. (Joshua Gates Weisberg-Pool/Getty Images) Supreme Court.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Twice,\" he said. \"And I’ve got 18 votes!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I suggested he should retire while he has a perfect record -- 18 votes mean all the justices ruled in his favor both times he appeared before them -- he emailed back, “It’s tempting!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the start of the Proposition 8 debate in federal court four years ago, \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tboutrous\">Boutrous\u003c/a> has been overshadowed by a higher-profile Ted, colleague \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tolson\">Theodore Olson\u003c/a>. Both are partners at \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tboutrous\" target=\"_blank\">Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher\u003c/a> (Boutrous in Los Angeles, Olson in D.C.) and have worked together for nearly 30 years. Both are part of the high-powered No on 8 legal team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olson is renowned in legal circles as a leading conservative, which makes his pairing with David Boies (whom he faced on opposite sides of the Bush v. Gore case in 2000) so interesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Preparing for the Big Day\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olson will be the attorney arguing before the justices on behalf of the No on 8 team on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prepare for oral arguments, the team has been doing simulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’ll have done four moot courts by Tuesday,\" Boutrous said, referring to the practice arguments. \"We’ve had a mix of experienced Supreme Court litigators from inside and outside the firm join us for the preparation.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\"Ted [Olson] walks up to the podium,\" Boutrous said. \"The four or five lawyers playing the roles of justices stay in character during the hourlong session. They let him get off a few sentences, and then they just go at him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People like playing justices,\" Boutrous joked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92284\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/behind-the-scenes-with-the-no-on-8-team/federal-appeals-court-holds-hearing-on-prop-8-6/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92284\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92284\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS4279_107361311-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"No on 8 attorneys\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">No on 8 attorneys Ted Boutrous (R), Ted Olson (2nd R) David Boies (L) speak to reporters following a hearing at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in 2010. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The moot courts, he said, allow the No on 8 legal team to try out and edit their best arguments, to see where a particular argument will lead and to practice avoiding the creation of unnecessary issues that could bog down the argument or distract from the main points.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The No on 8 team will have 20 minutes to argue its case. The U.S. Solicitor General, also opposing Prop. 8, gets 10 minutes. The Yes on 8 team gets the other 30 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reading the Justices\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Don’t get too happy or too depressed about the questions they ask during the arguments,\" Boutrous said. \"You just don’t know what the purpose of the question is. You have to stay even-keeled.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, he noted, he was stunned to see he’d gotten Justice Elena Kagan’s vote in that recent 9-0 decision because her questions during oral arguments seemed so hostile to his side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Looking Sharp\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a lighter matter, I asked how they decide what to wear in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You always keep to dark colors,\" Boutrous said. \"I remember once I saw a lawyer came into court with a powder-blue jacket. I thought, 'This isn’t going to go well!'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Abstract Principles Versus Real People'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boutrous and the rest of team appear confident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked what is the biggest hurdle his opponents face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They’ve never been able to prove that excluding gay people is necessary to anyone or anything,\" Boutrous said. \"They can’t point to any harm done by same-sex marriage. It’s their abstract principles versus real people and their children being harmed. They just want to be like everybody else.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "When Theodore Boutrous, Jr. hopped on the phone the other day from Washington, he was giddy. “We just got a unanimous ruling at the Supreme Court!” He was referring to the 9-0 decision on behalf of his client, an insurance company fighting a class action case.\r\n\r\nI asked Boutrous, who goes by “Ted”, how many times he’s argued in front of the Supreme Court. “Twice, “ he said. “And I’ve got 18 votes!” When I suggested he should retire while he has a perfect record, he emailed back “It’s tempting!”\r\n\r\n\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92270\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2013/03/50997687-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"File photo. Theodore Boutros, Media attorney speaks at a press conference after the Michael Jackson's pre-trial hearing on June 25, 2004. (Joshua Gates Weisberg-Pool/Getty Images)\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\" style=\"padding:10px 10px 10px 10 px\" align=\"right\" />\u003c/a> \r\nSince the start of the Prop. 8 debate in federal court four years ago, Boutrous has been overshadowed by his high profile colleague, attorney Theodore Olson. Both are partners at \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tboutrous\" target=\"_blank\">Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher\u003c/a> (Boutrous in the Los Angeles office, Olson in D.C.) and have worked together for nearly 30 years. Olson is renowned in legal circles as a leading conservative, which makes his pairing with David Boies (whom he faced on opposite sides of the Bush v. Gore case in 2000) so interesting.\r\n\r\nBoutrous may not get the “ink” they get, but he’s been an integral part of the legal strategy against Prop. 8.",
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"description": "When Theodore Boutrous, Jr. hopped on the phone the other day from Washington, he was giddy. “We just got a unanimous ruling at the Supreme Court!” He was referring to the 9-0 decision on behalf of his client, an insurance company fighting a class action case.\r\n\r\nI asked Boutrous, who goes by “Ted”, how many times he’s argued in front of the Supreme Court. “Twice, “ he said. “And I’ve got 18 votes!” When I suggested he should retire while he has a perfect record, he emailed back “It’s tempting!”\r\n\r\n \r\nSince the start of the Prop. 8 debate in federal court four years ago, Boutrous has been overshadowed by his high profile colleague, attorney Theodore Olson. Both are partners at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher (Boutrous in the Los Angeles office, Olson in D.C.) and have worked together for nearly 30 years. Olson is renowned in legal circles as a leading conservative, which makes his pairing with David Boies (whom he faced on opposite sides of the Bush v. Gore case in 2000) so interesting.\r\n\r\nBoutrous may not get the “ink” they get, but he’s been an integral part of the legal strategy against Prop. 8.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Theodore Boutrous Jr. hopped on the phone the other day from Washington, he was giddy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just got a unanimous ruling at the Supreme Court!\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was referring to the 9-0 decision on behalf of his client, an insurance company fighting a class-action case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Boutrous, who goes by \"Ted,\" how many times he has argued in front of the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92270\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 195px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/the-other-ted-no-on-8-attorney-prepares-for-supreme-court-oral-arguements/michael-jacksons/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92270\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92270 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/50997687-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"File photo. Theodore Boutros, Media attorney speaks at a press conference after the Michael Jackson's pre-trial hearing on June 25, 2004. (Joshua Gates Weisberg-Pool/Getty Images)\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Theodore Boutros, media attorney speaks at a press conference after the Michael Jackson's pre-trial hearing in 2004. (Joshua Gates Weisberg-Pool/Getty Images) Supreme Court.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Twice,\" he said. \"And I’ve got 18 votes!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I suggested he should retire while he has a perfect record -- 18 votes mean all the justices ruled in his favor both times he appeared before them -- he emailed back, “It’s tempting!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the start of the Proposition 8 debate in federal court four years ago, \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tboutrous\">Boutrous\u003c/a> has been overshadowed by a higher-profile Ted, colleague \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tolson\">Theodore Olson\u003c/a>. Both are partners at \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tboutrous\" target=\"_blank\">Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher\u003c/a> (Boutrous in Los Angeles, Olson in D.C.) and have worked together for nearly 30 years. Both are part of the high-powered No on 8 legal team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olson is renowned in legal circles as a leading conservative, which makes his pairing with David Boies (whom he faced on opposite sides of the Bush v. Gore case in 2000) so interesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Preparing for the Big Day\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olson will be the attorney arguing before the justices on behalf of the No on 8 team on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prepare for oral arguments, the team has been doing simulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’ll have done four moot courts by Tuesday,\" Boutrous said, referring to the practice arguments. \"We’ve had a mix of experienced Supreme Court litigators from inside and outside the firm join us for the preparation.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\"Ted [Olson] walks up to the podium,\" Boutrous said. \"The four or five lawyers playing the roles of justices stay in character during the hourlong session. They let him get off a few sentences, and then they just go at him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People like playing justices,\" Boutrous joked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92284\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/behind-the-scenes-with-the-no-on-8-team/federal-appeals-court-holds-hearing-on-prop-8-6/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92284\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92284\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS4279_107361311-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"No on 8 attorneys\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">No on 8 attorneys Ted Boutrous (R), Ted Olson (2nd R) David Boies (L) speak to reporters following a hearing at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in 2010. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The moot courts, he said, allow the No on 8 legal team to try out and edit their best arguments, to see where a particular argument will lead and to practice avoiding the creation of unnecessary issues that could bog down the argument or distract from the main points.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The No on 8 team will have 20 minutes to argue its case. The U.S. Solicitor General, also opposing Prop. 8, gets 10 minutes. The Yes on 8 team gets the other 30 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reading the Justices\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Don’t get too happy or too depressed about the questions they ask during the arguments,\" Boutrous said. \"You just don’t know what the purpose of the question is. You have to stay even-keeled.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, he noted, he was stunned to see he’d gotten Justice Elena Kagan’s vote in that recent 9-0 decision because her questions during oral arguments seemed so hostile to his side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Looking Sharp\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a lighter matter, I asked how they decide what to wear in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You always keep to dark colors,\" Boutrous said. \"I remember once I saw a lawyer came into court with a powder-blue jacket. I thought, 'This isn’t going to go well!'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Abstract Principles Versus Real People'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boutrous and the rest of team appear confident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked what is the biggest hurdle his opponents face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They’ve never been able to prove that excluding gay people is necessary to anyone or anything,\" Boutrous said. \"They can’t point to any harm done by same-sex marriage. It’s their abstract principles versus real people and their children being harmed. They just want to be like everybody else.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "report-california-should-give-parks-to-local-control",
"title": "Report: California Should Give Up Control of Some State Parks",
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"headTitle": "Report: California Should Give Up Control of Some State Parks | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Tracie Cone, Associated Press\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nSACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Over the years, California has added more parks to its state system than it can afford and should consider turning over control of some to local entities, a new report says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_97351\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/report-california-should-give-parks-to-local-control/humboldtstatepark/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-97351\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-97351\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/humboldtstatepark-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Humboldt Redwoods State Park (Image credit: Lee Edwin Coursey/Flickr)\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Humboldt Redwoods State Park (Image credit: Lee Edwin Coursey/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The report released Monday by the Little Hoover Commission identified a number of problems with the park system. It even suggested that tourist favorite Hearst Castle might be better run by an operator such as the Getty Museum that is more versed in protecting the hilltop mansion’s European art collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the outlandish Central Coast home of William Randolph Hearst is a major source of revenue, its upkeep exceeds the income it generates through ticket sales and the cost of needed maintenance is as high as $60 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to take a fresh and rigorous look at the system from top to bottom,” said Stuart Drown, former executive director of the commission, a state oversight agency. “We need a new business model and fresh thinking.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the coast to the giant sequoias of the Sierra, the California parks system protects some of the most historic and breathtaking places in the world. For years, the department has allowed millions of dollars in maintenance problems to pile up as it struggled with shrinking budgets and a manager mindset unaccustomed to generating revenue or asking for help, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission began looking at the state park system a year ago. After decades of decreasing funding, a $22 million cut at the time from its $779 million budget threatened the closure of a quarter of the 278 parks in the system. Officials were unable to explain how the parks were chosen or the cost of operating individual sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revelations — plus the discovery last year of $54 million hidden from the governor and Legislature in two special funds — damaged the public’s faith in the park system, even as dozens of volunteer groups were scrambling to raise funds and form partnerships to keep them open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The old model is obsolete,” the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/openspaces/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-111261\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-111261\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/hdpublicplaces-mod.jpg\" alt=\"hdpublicplaces-mod\" width=\"200\" height=\"46\">\u003c/a>The commission is asking the governor and elected officials to give the parks department the tools, authority and flexibility required to develop a new operating model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission’s report, “Beyond Crisis: Recapturing Excellence in California’s State Park System,” is an overview for fixing the problems that have led to the long decline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with the parks department say the report echoes changes that managers were recently authorized to implement by the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are grateful for the positive nature of the report,” said parks spokesman Roy Stearns. “We are committed to an open and transparent process that identifies innovative approaches for managing our state parks system now and for future generations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report says the state Department of Parks and Recreation needs more business-minded managers at the regional and local levels and must revamp its historic management tactics, including those focused primarily on promoting law enforcement rangers, if the system is going to survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will require adding job classifications that do not yet exist and removing obstacles to promotion so the department can benefit from a broad range of management perspectives,” commission Chairman Daniel W. Hancock wrote in an introductory letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California League of Park Associations, which said it was consulted by the commission, agreed with many of the findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proposed changes may not be easy for all involved, but we realize that the system as it currently stands is not working,” the group said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the 70 threatened parks have temporary agreements with nonprofit groups that are keeping them open, but the deals will begin expiring next year — the 150th anniversary of Yosemite, the first state park. It was taken over by the federal government after Californians had plowed the valley and built livestock fences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have a lot of time,” Drown said. “We’ve blown it before. We had Yosemite and we lost it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission studied structures of park systems in other states and trends in management. The report recommends training for current employees to help them learn to think more creatively. It also recommends hiring people with business experience from outside of state government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also suggests forging more equitable partnerships with nonprofit benefactors such as the arrangements that exist with the National Park Service at Redwood National Park, state parks in Northern California, and regional park districts in Sonoma and Napa counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission has faith in Anthony Jackson, a retired Marine Corps major general tapped by Gov. Jerry Brown late last year to turn around the beleaguered department. But state park managers, currently focused on preserving and protecting resources, must also learn to explore ways to generate revenue and to encourage visitors to come, the report says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Open the windows and let the fresh winds come in and blow the cobwebs away,” Drown said. “The opportunity is there with the new management group.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to the California Report’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201303290850/a\">interview with Stuart Drown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca title=\"View Beyond Crisis: Recapturing Excellence in California's State Park System on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/132281990/Beyond-Crisis-Recapturing-Excellence-in-California-s-State-Park-System\">Beyond Crisis: Recapturing Excellence in California’s State Park System\u003c/a> by \u003ca title=\"View scprweb's profile on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/scprweb\">scprweb\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/132281990/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-26ufbmxoxhclcgy5mi0g\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Report: California Should Give Up Control of Some State Parks | KQED",
"description": "by Tracie Cone, Associated Press SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Over the years, California has added more parks to its state system than it can afford and should consider turning over control of some to local entities, a new report says. The report released Monday by the Little Hoover Commission identified a number of problems with",
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"headline": "Report: California Should Give Up Control of Some State Parks",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Tracie Cone, Associated Press\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nSACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Over the years, California has added more parks to its state system than it can afford and should consider turning over control of some to local entities, a new report says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_97351\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/report-california-should-give-parks-to-local-control/humboldtstatepark/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-97351\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-97351\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/humboldtstatepark-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Humboldt Redwoods State Park (Image credit: Lee Edwin Coursey/Flickr)\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Humboldt Redwoods State Park (Image credit: Lee Edwin Coursey/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The report released Monday by the Little Hoover Commission identified a number of problems with the park system. It even suggested that tourist favorite Hearst Castle might be better run by an operator such as the Getty Museum that is more versed in protecting the hilltop mansion’s European art collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the outlandish Central Coast home of William Randolph Hearst is a major source of revenue, its upkeep exceeds the income it generates through ticket sales and the cost of needed maintenance is as high as $60 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to take a fresh and rigorous look at the system from top to bottom,” said Stuart Drown, former executive director of the commission, a state oversight agency. “We need a new business model and fresh thinking.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the coast to the giant sequoias of the Sierra, the California parks system protects some of the most historic and breathtaking places in the world. For years, the department has allowed millions of dollars in maintenance problems to pile up as it struggled with shrinking budgets and a manager mindset unaccustomed to generating revenue or asking for help, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission began looking at the state park system a year ago. After decades of decreasing funding, a $22 million cut at the time from its $779 million budget threatened the closure of a quarter of the 278 parks in the system. Officials were unable to explain how the parks were chosen or the cost of operating individual sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revelations — plus the discovery last year of $54 million hidden from the governor and Legislature in two special funds — damaged the public’s faith in the park system, even as dozens of volunteer groups were scrambling to raise funds and form partnerships to keep them open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The old model is obsolete,” the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/openspaces/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-111261\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-111261\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/05/hdpublicplaces-mod.jpg\" alt=\"hdpublicplaces-mod\" width=\"200\" height=\"46\">\u003c/a>The commission is asking the governor and elected officials to give the parks department the tools, authority and flexibility required to develop a new operating model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission’s report, “Beyond Crisis: Recapturing Excellence in California’s State Park System,” is an overview for fixing the problems that have led to the long decline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with the parks department say the report echoes changes that managers were recently authorized to implement by the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are grateful for the positive nature of the report,” said parks spokesman Roy Stearns. “We are committed to an open and transparent process that identifies innovative approaches for managing our state parks system now and for future generations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report says the state Department of Parks and Recreation needs more business-minded managers at the regional and local levels and must revamp its historic management tactics, including those focused primarily on promoting law enforcement rangers, if the system is going to survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will require adding job classifications that do not yet exist and removing obstacles to promotion so the department can benefit from a broad range of management perspectives,” commission Chairman Daniel W. Hancock wrote in an introductory letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California League of Park Associations, which said it was consulted by the commission, agreed with many of the findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proposed changes may not be easy for all involved, but we realize that the system as it currently stands is not working,” the group said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the 70 threatened parks have temporary agreements with nonprofit groups that are keeping them open, but the deals will begin expiring next year — the 150th anniversary of Yosemite, the first state park. It was taken over by the federal government after Californians had plowed the valley and built livestock fences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have a lot of time,” Drown said. “We’ve blown it before. We had Yosemite and we lost it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission studied structures of park systems in other states and trends in management. The report recommends training for current employees to help them learn to think more creatively. It also recommends hiring people with business experience from outside of state government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also suggests forging more equitable partnerships with nonprofit benefactors such as the arrangements that exist with the National Park Service at Redwood National Park, state parks in Northern California, and regional park districts in Sonoma and Napa counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission has faith in Anthony Jackson, a retired Marine Corps major general tapped by Gov. Jerry Brown late last year to turn around the beleaguered department. But state park managers, currently focused on preserving and protecting resources, must also learn to explore ways to generate revenue and to encourage visitors to come, the report says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Open the windows and let the fresh winds come in and blow the cobwebs away,” Drown said. “The opportunity is there with the new management group.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to the California Report’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201303290850/a\">interview with Stuart Drown\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca title=\"View Beyond Crisis: Recapturing Excellence in California's State Park System on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/132281990/Beyond-Crisis-Recapturing-Excellence-in-California-s-State-Park-System\">Beyond Crisis: Recapturing Excellence in California’s State Park System\u003c/a> by \u003ca title=\"View scprweb's profile on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/scprweb\">scprweb\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/132281990/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-26ufbmxoxhclcgy5mi0g\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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"order": 14
},
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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