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"slug": "pro-palestine-activists-protest-nancy-pelosi-at-harvard-club-event-in-sf",
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"content": "\u003cp>Roughly 30 people protested outside the \u003ca href=\"https://hcsanfrancisco.clubs.harvard.edu/article.html?aid=2000\">Harvard Club of San Francisco’s 150th anniversary event\u003c/a> on Monday evening, where former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi was being honored. One protester was arrested after entering and disrupting the ceremony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Doing a celebratory dinner for someone who has been an active supporter of the state of Israel of someone who has personally profiteered from the war, to me, is unconscionable,” said Harvard alumna Kate Sim, one of the two protesters who entered the event and disrupted Pelosi’s speech. Sim was ultimately escorted out but not arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sold-out event was held at the Golden Gate Club in the Presidio, where Pelosi received an award for “distinguished citizen of the year.” The protesters, the majority of whom said they were alumni of Harvard, mostly remained outside the event. A few who attempted to enter the building were quietly turned away by police at the door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the arrest of the one protester who entered the event with Sim, the group attempted to block the police car the protester was put into — which was eventually able to drive away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2024/05/20/pro-palestine-activists-protest-nancy-pelosi-at-harvard-club-event-in-sf/_m6a0340-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11987108\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11987108\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"police lead away a woman in handcuffs\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-1920x1280.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One protester was arrested after entering and disrupting the Harvard Club’s 150th anniversary event. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This action comes alongside a steady stream of protests, marches, encampments and strikes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986812/some-bay-area-universities-reach-deal-to-end-encampments-but-students-say-their-fight-continues\">on college campuses\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11967536/protesters-calling-for-gaza-ceasefire-block-bay-bridges-westbound-lanes\">across the Bay Area\u003c/a> recently, calling on government leaders to end U.S. involvement and military aid to Israel. The protesters on Monday also responded to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/harvard-university-protest-student-probation/\">Harvard’s recent decision\u003c/a> to suspend five students involved in pro-Palestine activism and place more than 20 on probation, along with stopping 14 students from receiving their degrees at commencement, \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2024/5/20/harvard-hoop-rally-commencement-disruptions/\">according to the Harvard Crimson\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shame on Harvard and Pelosi for this senseless gala as we embark on the seventh month of the genocide,” organizers told KQED before the protest. “Pelosi has consistently aided and abetted this genocide and conflict in the region, using tax dollars that should care for our communities. If anyone should be honored, it should be those at the frontlines of Palestine resistance and the brave students and workers enacting solidarity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students and activists allege that Harvard broke its agreement with campus demonstrators who participated in a 20-day pro-Palestine encampment at the university, led by Harvard Out of Occupied Palestine (HOOP), the unrecognized pro-Palestine coalition of student groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For other similar student protests, precedent is dropping charges and refraining from imposing severe consequences. This was the outcome for student organizers in the South Africa Apartheid encampment, Living Wage occupation of Mass Hall, Fossil Fuel divestment blockades and Belinda Hall occupation,” the Harvard Palestine Solidarity group \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C7HBv6ar2k2/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D&img_index=1\">wrote on Instagram\u003c/a>. “The precedent is clear: drop the charges and do not heavily discipline students for calling for disclosure and divestment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987122\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11987122\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of protesters holds signs outside the Harvard Club of San Francisco’s 150th-anniversary celebration, where Nancy Pelosi was honored on Monday. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sim said that in addition to calling for divestment from Israel and an immediate cease-fire, they also asked for Harvard to nullify the suspensions. She added that they’d be happy to have an “honest conversation” with Pelosi but also said they plan to continue to disrupt any Pelosi events. “Not another nickel, not another dime. We do not want our money funding this genocide,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 35,000 people in Gaza have been killed in Israel’s ground and air assaults, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, since the Oct. 7 attacks when Hamas militants killed 1,200 Israelis and took more than 250 hostages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, protests have erupted across the Bay Area, including at several major college campuses, such as the University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco State University, the University of San Francisco and Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED’s Christopher Alam.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Roughly 30 people protested outside the \u003ca href=\"https://hcsanfrancisco.clubs.harvard.edu/article.html?aid=2000\">Harvard Club of San Francisco’s 150th anniversary event\u003c/a> on Monday evening, where former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi was being honored. One protester was arrested after entering and disrupting the ceremony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Doing a celebratory dinner for someone who has been an active supporter of the state of Israel of someone who has personally profiteered from the war, to me, is unconscionable,” said Harvard alumna Kate Sim, one of the two protesters who entered the event and disrupted Pelosi’s speech. Sim was ultimately escorted out but not arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sold-out event was held at the Golden Gate Club in the Presidio, where Pelosi received an award for “distinguished citizen of the year.” The protesters, the majority of whom said they were alumni of Harvard, mostly remained outside the event. A few who attempted to enter the building were quietly turned away by police at the door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the arrest of the one protester who entered the event with Sim, the group attempted to block the police car the protester was put into — which was eventually able to drive away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2024/05/20/pro-palestine-activists-protest-nancy-pelosi-at-harvard-club-event-in-sf/_m6a0340-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11987108\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11987108\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"police lead away a woman in handcuffs\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/m6a0340-1920x1280.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One protester was arrested after entering and disrupting the Harvard Club’s 150th anniversary event. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This action comes alongside a steady stream of protests, marches, encampments and strikes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986812/some-bay-area-universities-reach-deal-to-end-encampments-but-students-say-their-fight-continues\">on college campuses\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11967536/protesters-calling-for-gaza-ceasefire-block-bay-bridges-westbound-lanes\">across the Bay Area\u003c/a> recently, calling on government leaders to end U.S. involvement and military aid to Israel. The protesters on Monday also responded to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/harvard-university-protest-student-probation/\">Harvard’s recent decision\u003c/a> to suspend five students involved in pro-Palestine activism and place more than 20 on probation, along with stopping 14 students from receiving their degrees at commencement, \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2024/5/20/harvard-hoop-rally-commencement-disruptions/\">according to the Harvard Crimson\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shame on Harvard and Pelosi for this senseless gala as we embark on the seventh month of the genocide,” organizers told KQED before the protest. “Pelosi has consistently aided and abetted this genocide and conflict in the region, using tax dollars that should care for our communities. If anyone should be honored, it should be those at the frontlines of Palestine resistance and the brave students and workers enacting solidarity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students and activists allege that Harvard broke its agreement with campus demonstrators who participated in a 20-day pro-Palestine encampment at the university, led by Harvard Out of Occupied Palestine (HOOP), the unrecognized pro-Palestine coalition of student groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For other similar student protests, precedent is dropping charges and refraining from imposing severe consequences. This was the outcome for student organizers in the South Africa Apartheid encampment, Living Wage occupation of Mass Hall, Fossil Fuel divestment blockades and Belinda Hall occupation,” the Harvard Palestine Solidarity group \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C7HBv6ar2k2/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D&img_index=1\">wrote on Instagram\u003c/a>. “The precedent is clear: drop the charges and do not heavily discipline students for calling for disclosure and divestment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987122\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11987122\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/28A1839-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of protesters holds signs outside the Harvard Club of San Francisco’s 150th-anniversary celebration, where Nancy Pelosi was honored on Monday. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sim said that in addition to calling for divestment from Israel and an immediate cease-fire, they also asked for Harvard to nullify the suspensions. She added that they’d be happy to have an “honest conversation” with Pelosi but also said they plan to continue to disrupt any Pelosi events. “Not another nickel, not another dime. We do not want our money funding this genocide,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 35,000 people in Gaza have been killed in Israel’s ground and air assaults, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, since the Oct. 7 attacks when Hamas militants killed 1,200 Israelis and took more than 250 hostages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, protests have erupted across the Bay Area, including at several major college campuses, such as the University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco State University, the University of San Francisco and Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED’s Christopher Alam.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Graduate students and academic workers at UC Santa Cruz \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/uaw_4811/status/1792577161515167769\">walked off the job Monday\u003c/a>, the first campus to do so, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986767/uc-santa-cruz-academic-workers-to-strike-over-universitys-treatment-of-pro-palestinian-protesters\">as part of a larger protest\u003c/a> against the public university system, which they say has violated the rights of union members who participated in pro-Palestinian demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of UAW 4811, which represents about 48,000 graduate-student teaching assistants, tutors and researchers on the 10-campus UC system, voted last week to authorize the action. Union leaders said strikes will be called on a rolling basis across the campuses, with UCSC taking the lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week’s motion in favor of the rolling strikes was passed by 79% of those voting, according to the union leaders, although fewer than half of all members voted.[aside postID=news_11986767 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/L1005151_qut-1020x680.jpg']It remains unclear how long the strike at UCSC will last or which other campuses will follow, but actions could continue until the term ends in late June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of the classes that are taught by graduate workers or post-docs, those will be canceled,” said Rebecca Gross, a UCSC graduate student and UAW 4811 organizer. “We’ll also see grading come to a halt, and we’ll see a lot of lab workers walk off the job, so their data is going to be withheld as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC administration, however, maintains the strike is unlawful and a violation of the union’s contract, which prohibits work stoppages, Lori Kletzer, UCSC campus provost and executive vice chancellor, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC system last week also filed an unfair labor practice charge against the union, which the\u003ca href=\"https://perb.ca.gov/\"> California Public Employment Relations Board will review\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike comes in response to recent crackdowns on pro-Palestinian protests on several UC campuses, including at UCLA, where police earlier this month \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984636/violence-erupts-at-ucla-as-protests-over-israels-war-in-gaza-escalate-across-the-u-s\">violently broke up a campus encampment\u003c/a> and arrested more than 200 activists – less than two days after standing by as counter-protesters attacked demonstrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And last week, another 47 pro-Palestinian protesters at an encampment \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-15/police-converge-on-pro-palestinian-protest-at-uc-irvine-students-are-told-to-shelter-in-place\">at UC Irvine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Striking workers are demanding that the UC system divest from businesses that support Israel and disclose research funding sources while also granting amnesty to union members who have been arrested in the protests or face disciplinary measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ball is in UC’s court — and the first step they need to take is dropping all criminal and disciplinary proceedings against our colleagues,” Rafael Jaime, president of UAW 4811, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>This story includes reporting from KQED’s Kelly O’Mara and The Associated Press.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Graduate students and academic workers at UC Santa Cruz \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/uaw_4811/status/1792577161515167769\">walked off the job Monday\u003c/a>, the first campus to do so, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986767/uc-santa-cruz-academic-workers-to-strike-over-universitys-treatment-of-pro-palestinian-protesters\">as part of a larger protest\u003c/a> against the public university system, which they say has violated the rights of union members who participated in pro-Palestinian demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of UAW 4811, which represents about 48,000 graduate-student teaching assistants, tutors and researchers on the 10-campus UC system, voted last week to authorize the action. Union leaders said strikes will be called on a rolling basis across the campuses, with UCSC taking the lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week’s motion in favor of the rolling strikes was passed by 79% of those voting, according to the union leaders, although fewer than half of all members voted.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It remains unclear how long the strike at UCSC will last or which other campuses will follow, but actions could continue until the term ends in late June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of the classes that are taught by graduate workers or post-docs, those will be canceled,” said Rebecca Gross, a UCSC graduate student and UAW 4811 organizer. “We’ll also see grading come to a halt, and we’ll see a lot of lab workers walk off the job, so their data is going to be withheld as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC administration, however, maintains the strike is unlawful and a violation of the union’s contract, which prohibits work stoppages, Lori Kletzer, UCSC campus provost and executive vice chancellor, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC system last week also filed an unfair labor practice charge against the union, which the\u003ca href=\"https://perb.ca.gov/\"> California Public Employment Relations Board will review\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike comes in response to recent crackdowns on pro-Palestinian protests on several UC campuses, including at UCLA, where police earlier this month \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984636/violence-erupts-at-ucla-as-protests-over-israels-war-in-gaza-escalate-across-the-u-s\">violently broke up a campus encampment\u003c/a> and arrested more than 200 activists – less than two days after standing by as counter-protesters attacked demonstrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And last week, another 47 pro-Palestinian protesters at an encampment \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-15/police-converge-on-pro-palestinian-protest-at-uc-irvine-students-are-told-to-shelter-in-place\">at UC Irvine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Striking workers are demanding that the UC system divest from businesses that support Israel and disclose research funding sources while also granting amnesty to union members who have been arrested in the protests or face disciplinary measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ball is in UC’s court — and the first step they need to take is dropping all criminal and disciplinary proceedings against our colleagues,” Rafael Jaime, president of UAW 4811, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>This story includes reporting from KQED’s Kelly O’Mara and The Associated Press.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Union leaders on Friday called on academic workers and researchers at UC Santa Cruz to walk off the job starting Monday, which is likely to be the first of a series of strike actions from union workers at the University of California campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike announcement comes just days after members of UAW 4811, which represents about 48,000 graduate students and academic workers across the University of California system, voted to authorize a rolling strike in response to the university system’s recent handling of pro-Palestinian protests on campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re now calling on the first UC campus to stand up,” UAW 4811 President Rafael Jaime said \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/uaw_4811/status/1791512207563583777\">in a video\u003c/a>, urging all UCSC members in the union to stop any academic teaching and research work starting Monday. He did not say how long they would be on strike, though it could last through June when the school term ends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And for everyone else across the state, stand by and prepare to stand up if your campus is called,” said Jaime, who is also a Ph.D. candidate in UCLA’s English department, at the end of the video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/uaw_4811/status/1791512207563583777\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While union leaders have said they plan to “\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-15/uc-academic-workers-strike-vote\">maximize chaos\u003c/a>” through which campuses are called on to strike when, it’s unclear whether other campuses will soon follow UC Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Union members are alleging their rights have been violated in the crackdowns on pro-Palestinian protests on campuses. That includes at UCLA, where police earlier this month declined to intervene when counter-demonstrators attacked pro-Palestinian protesters but then proceeded to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984636/violence-erupts-at-ucla-as-protests-over-israels-war-in-gaza-escalate-across-the-u-s\">violently break up the same encampment\u003c/a> and arrest more than 200 activists less than two days later. Most recently, another 47 pro-Palestinian protesters at an encampment \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-15/police-converge-on-pro-palestinian-protest-at-uc-irvine-students-are-told-to-shelter-in-place\">at UC Irvine\u003c/a> were arrested this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11984845 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-16_qut-1020x680.jpg']“The university has committed a number of unfair labor practices. At the heart of them is our right to free speech and peaceful protest,” said Tanzil Chowdhury, a graduate student instructor at UC Berkeley, who is on the union’s executive board. “We’ve seen that the university has used repressive and violent tactics to infringe on our right to free speech and the health and safety of our members.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pro-Palestinian encampments are still in place at UC Santa Cruz and several other UC campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC Berkeley, however, school officials took a notably different tack, refraining from involving law enforcement in dealing with a large pro-Palestinian encampment in front of Sproul Plaza that remained in place for nearly a month. Earlier this week, organizers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986306/uc-berkeley-encampment-is-packing-up-for-merced-heres-what-admin-agreed-to\">began dismantling the encampment\u003c/a> following a meeting and agreement with school officials. UC Berkeley Chancellor Carol Christ said, \u003ca href=\"https://chancellor.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/encampment_letter_051424.pdf\">in a letter (PDF)\u003c/a>, that the university would take steps to review its investments to make sure they align with its “core values” and also pledged to develop a transparent process for assessing whether any of its global exchange and internship programs are out of step with the UC Anti-Discrimination Policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike authorization, sanctioning the union executive board to call on individual campuses to strike between now and June 30, passed with 79% of the vote, according to union representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thousands of our members came out to vote,” Chowdhury said. “It’s a show of just how much energy and support there is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC officials maintain that such a strike, however, would be unlawful because it would violate the existing contract with the union — and have warned that anyone who participates will face repercussions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California also filed an Unfair Labor Practice charge against the union on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11984636,news_11986306,news_11984762]“Given UAW’s publicly stated position and the subsequent potential impacts on our students and campuses, we are forced to take decisive action to ensure we can continue to fulfill our fundamental missions of teaching, research and public service,” Melissa Matella, UC’s associate vice president for systemwide labor relations, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Academic Senate has also provided faculty members with \u003ca href=\"https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/reports/js-sc-faculty-strike-guidance.pdf\">guidance to minimize course disruption (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to a spokesperson for the UC Office of the President.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers and union leaders said the UC system could stop these ongoing strikes by addressing their concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the ways that the university can achieve that is by choosing to de-escalate and instead negotiate over the urgent moral concerns that many of the protesters have brought,” Chowdhury said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The university has committed a number of unfair labor practices. At the heart of them is our right to free speech and peaceful protest,” said Tanzil Chowdhury, a graduate student instructor at UC Berkeley, who is on the union’s executive board. “We’ve seen that the university has used repressive and violent tactics to infringe on our right to free speech and the health and safety of our members.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pro-Palestinian encampments are still in place at UC Santa Cruz and several other UC campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC Berkeley, however, school officials took a notably different tack, refraining from involving law enforcement in dealing with a large pro-Palestinian encampment in front of Sproul Plaza that remained in place for nearly a month. Earlier this week, organizers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986306/uc-berkeley-encampment-is-packing-up-for-merced-heres-what-admin-agreed-to\">began dismantling the encampment\u003c/a> following a meeting and agreement with school officials. UC Berkeley Chancellor Carol Christ said, \u003ca href=\"https://chancellor.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/encampment_letter_051424.pdf\">in a letter (PDF)\u003c/a>, that the university would take steps to review its investments to make sure they align with its “core values” and also pledged to develop a transparent process for assessing whether any of its global exchange and internship programs are out of step with the UC Anti-Discrimination Policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike authorization, sanctioning the union executive board to call on individual campuses to strike between now and June 30, passed with 79% of the vote, according to union representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thousands of our members came out to vote,” Chowdhury said. “It’s a show of just how much energy and support there is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC officials maintain that such a strike, however, would be unlawful because it would violate the existing contract with the union — and have warned that anyone who participates will face repercussions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California also filed an Unfair Labor Practice charge against the union on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Given UAW’s publicly stated position and the subsequent potential impacts on our students and campuses, we are forced to take decisive action to ensure we can continue to fulfill our fundamental missions of teaching, research and public service,” Melissa Matella, UC’s associate vice president for systemwide labor relations, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Academic Senate has also provided faculty members with \u003ca href=\"https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/reports/js-sc-faculty-strike-guidance.pdf\">guidance to minimize course disruption (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to a spokesperson for the UC Office of the President.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers and union leaders said the UC system could stop these ongoing strikes by addressing their concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the ways that the university can achieve that is by choosing to de-escalate and instead negotiate over the urgent moral concerns that many of the protesters have brought,” Chowdhury said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "sonoma-state-universitys-deal-with-student-protesters-in-limbo-after-presidents-removal",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 8:20 a.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A deal reached between Sonoma State University and pro-Palestinian student protesters is in limbo after the campus president was placed on administrative leave over his letter announcing the agreement, then retired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his Tuesday letter, President Mike Lee agreed to disclose where the university foundation invests its money and to review all investments and vendor contracts for possible areas of divestment – concessions in line with deals also reached this week at San Francisco State University and UC Berkeley, reflecting two of the largest demands made by student protesters across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Lee went further, agreeing not to pursue formal collaborations with Israeli state-affiliated academic and research institutions, including study abroad programs or faculty exchanges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both SSU Students for Justice in Palestine and I, President Mike Lee, oppose and condemn all acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, racism, antisemitism and other activities that violate fundamental human rights,” Lee wrote later in the letter. “And thus, I call for a cease-fire so that a process for permanent, peaceful resolution can be established.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than a day after Lee announced the deal, CSU Chancellor Mildred García said Wednesday that he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/news/Pages/chancellor-statement-sonoma-state-may-2024.aspx\">on administrative leave\u003c/a>, adding that Lee’s message had been sent without the appropriate approvals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to acknowledge how deeply concerned I am about the impact the statement has had on the Sonoma State community,” García wrote. “And how challenging and painful it will be for many of our students and community members to see and read.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, late Thursday, García announced that Lee had informed her of his decision to retire. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pushback to Lee’s announcement of the agreement with protesters came quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Scott_Wiener/status/1790775077228965994?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet\">Wednesday tweet\u003c/a>, state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), co-chair of the California Legislative Jewish Caucus, condemned the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11984645,news_11984845,news_11984625\" label=\"Related Stories\"]“Yesterday the President of Sonoma State University aligned the campus with BDS [boycott, divestment and sanctions], a movement whose goal is the destruction of Israel, home to 7M Jews,” Wiener wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s one thing to disagree with the policies of the government but to say that we can’t have professors, we can’t have students from Israel is really problematic,” said Tyler Gregory, CEO of the Jewish Community Relations Council Bay Area. “To ban that from happening is both deeply offensive and against civil rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the news of Lee’s retirement, he also issued an apology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my attempt to find agreement with one group of students, I marginalized other members of our student population and community,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee echoed the chancellor’s assertion that he acted alone, saying, “The points outlined in the message were mine alone and do not represent the views of my colleagues or the CSU.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11986600\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11986600\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut.jpg\" alt='A person holds a sign that reads \"Save All the Kids in Gaza\" with multicolored lettering in front of tents and trees outdoors.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonoma State student Race Simmons puts a sign up on the grass at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park on Monday, April 29, 2024. Sonoma State students set up a tent encampment on Friday. Colleges across the nation have set up tent encampments to show support and solidarity for Palestine. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Student organizers had initially celebrated the deal, including sharing Lee’s first letter on Instagram with the caption “Brick by brick, wall by wall!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early comments to the post expressed pride in the accomplishments of student collective action, but following Lee’s indefinite dismissal, some commenters began asking what the news meant for the deal and the movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student organizers did not respond to a request for comment, but in a following post, they wrote, “We Choose ‘Insubordination’ We know our history. We know what happened when folks ‘just followed orders.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University spokesperson Jeffery Keating told KQED that student protesters cleared their encampment on Wednesday, which was established on April 26, in accordance with the deal they made with Lee. However, Keating did not say what Lee’s fate meant in the terms of his agreement.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 8:20 a.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A deal reached between Sonoma State University and pro-Palestinian student protesters is in limbo after the campus president was placed on administrative leave over his letter announcing the agreement, then retired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his Tuesday letter, President Mike Lee agreed to disclose where the university foundation invests its money and to review all investments and vendor contracts for possible areas of divestment – concessions in line with deals also reached this week at San Francisco State University and UC Berkeley, reflecting two of the largest demands made by student protesters across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Lee went further, agreeing not to pursue formal collaborations with Israeli state-affiliated academic and research institutions, including study abroad programs or faculty exchanges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both SSU Students for Justice in Palestine and I, President Mike Lee, oppose and condemn all acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, racism, antisemitism and other activities that violate fundamental human rights,” Lee wrote later in the letter. “And thus, I call for a cease-fire so that a process for permanent, peaceful resolution can be established.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than a day after Lee announced the deal, CSU Chancellor Mildred García said Wednesday that he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.calstate.edu/csu-system/news/Pages/chancellor-statement-sonoma-state-may-2024.aspx\">on administrative leave\u003c/a>, adding that Lee’s message had been sent without the appropriate approvals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to acknowledge how deeply concerned I am about the impact the statement has had on the Sonoma State community,” García wrote. “And how challenging and painful it will be for many of our students and community members to see and read.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, late Thursday, García announced that Lee had informed her of his decision to retire. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pushback to Lee’s announcement of the agreement with protesters came quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Scott_Wiener/status/1790775077228965994?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet\">Wednesday tweet\u003c/a>, state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), co-chair of the California Legislative Jewish Caucus, condemned the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Yesterday the President of Sonoma State University aligned the campus with BDS [boycott, divestment and sanctions], a movement whose goal is the destruction of Israel, home to 7M Jews,” Wiener wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s one thing to disagree with the policies of the government but to say that we can’t have professors, we can’t have students from Israel is really problematic,” said Tyler Gregory, CEO of the Jewish Community Relations Council Bay Area. “To ban that from happening is both deeply offensive and against civil rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the news of Lee’s retirement, he also issued an apology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my attempt to find agreement with one group of students, I marginalized other members of our student population and community,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee echoed the chancellor’s assertion that he acted alone, saying, “The points outlined in the message were mine alone and do not represent the views of my colleagues or the CSU.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11986600\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11986600\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut.jpg\" alt='A person holds a sign that reads \"Save All the Kids in Gaza\" with multicolored lettering in front of tents and trees outdoors.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240429_SSUGaza-8_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonoma State student Race Simmons puts a sign up on the grass at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park on Monday, April 29, 2024. Sonoma State students set up a tent encampment on Friday. Colleges across the nation have set up tent encampments to show support and solidarity for Palestine. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Student organizers had initially celebrated the deal, including sharing Lee’s first letter on Instagram with the caption “Brick by brick, wall by wall!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early comments to the post expressed pride in the accomplishments of student collective action, but following Lee’s indefinite dismissal, some commenters began asking what the news meant for the deal and the movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student organizers did not respond to a request for comment, but in a following post, they wrote, “We Choose ‘Insubordination’ We know our history. We know what happened when folks ‘just followed orders.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University spokesperson Jeffery Keating told KQED that student protesters cleared their encampment on Wednesday, which was established on April 26, in accordance with the deal they made with Lee. However, Keating did not say what Lee’s fate meant in the terms of his agreement.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "UC Stands Firm on $32 Billion Investment Plans Amid Pro-Palestinian Calls for Withdrawal",
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"content": "\u003cp>The University of California disclosed Tuesday that it has $32 billion invested in assets that pro-Palestinian protesters demand the university divest from, including weapons manufacturers that sell to Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disclosure came the same day that pro-Palestinian demonstrators at UC Berkeley, who have camped out in Sproul Plaza for nearly a month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986306/uc-berkeley-encampment-is-packing-up-for-merced-heres-what-admin-agreed-to\">dismantled their tents\u003c/a> after Chancellor Carol Christ met with organizers and\u003ca href=\"https://chancellor.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/encampment_letter_051424.pdf\"> agreed to take steps\u003c/a> to review the university’s investments to make sure they align with its “core values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those values include a respect for equality, human rights, a commitment to fostering the conditions for human growth and development, and an abhorrence of war,” Christ wrote in a letter to demonstrators on Tuesday. ” We should examine whether UC Berkeley’s investments continue to align with our values or should be modified in order to do so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christ added that the university will also develop a transparent process for assessing whether any of its global exchange and internship programs are out of step with the UC Anti-Discrimination Policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of activists who participated in the UC Berkeley encampment said they were headed to UC Merced, where the UC Board of Regents is holding its bimonthly meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahead of the regents meeting, protesters at UC Merced\u003ca href=\"https://abc30.com/post/pro-palestinian-protest-underway-uc-merced-campus-encampment/14810224/\"> set up a pro-Palestinian encampment on the campus\u003c/a>, making it the latest of UC’s 10 campuses to establish such an encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement posted on Instagram, organizers of the encampment wrote that they are demanding UC to divest, call for a cease-fire in Gaza and end ties with Israel, including study-abroad programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The UC regents are meeting on our campus. … They will hear us!” the organizers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Chief Investment Officer Jagdeep Singh Bachher outlined UC’s current investment portfolio on Tuesday, the first day of the three-day regents meeting at UC Merced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bachher’s list responded to specific demands from the protesters and included broader investments in U.S. treasuries, which he added in response to the request that UC divest from assets that support Israel. “The answer to that question is the U.S. government,” he said, referring to the aid and weapons that the government sends to Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full list of investments include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>$3.3 billion in weapons manufacturers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$12 billion in U.S. Treasurys\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$163 million in BlackRock, an asset manager that owns shares of companies that support Israel\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$2.1 billion in investments managed for UC by BlackRock\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$8.6 billion in the investment firm Blackstone, also targeted by protesters\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$3.2 billion in 24 other companies targeted by protesters, including Coca-Cola and Disney\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“So if I interpret the questions and the responses mathematically with numbers, the letter sent to us would suggest that we should sell $32 billion of assets out of the $175 billion,” Bachher said, referring to the system’s entire investment portfolio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investments committee took no action toward divestment on Tuesday, nor did it suggest they considered doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When reached Tuesday, a spokesperson for the system also said UC stands behind its April 26 statement opposing the idea of divestment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The University of California has consistently opposed calls for boycott against and divestment from Israel,” UC said at the time. “While the University affirms the right of our community members to express diverse viewpoints, a boycott of this sort impinges on the academic freedom of our students and faculty and the unfettered exchange of ideas on our campuses.”[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='israel-hamas-war']Demands for UC and other universities to divest from Israel have heightened in recent weeks as pro-Palestinian encampments and protests have swept the country since last month, including at UCLA and other UC campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving the encampments are calls for divestment from companies doing significant business with Israel. The protesters see universities as complicit in Israel’s war in Gaza. More than 35,000 people have been killed in Gaza, including many women and children, according to health authorities. Israel’s bombardment of Gaza followed the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel, which killed about 1,200 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s financial disclosures followed a lengthy public comment period in which many commenters called on UC to divest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to emphasize my support for the Palestinian encampment students and faculty and to strongly support their call for divestment from all investments in the military-industrial complex,” said Darlene Lee, a faculty member in UCLA’s teacher education program and a UCLA alum. “Educational funds should go towards education and community and not war.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/uc-has-32-billion-in-assets-targeted-by-pro-palestinian-protesters-but-no-plans-to-divest/711864\">This story was first published on EdSource\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The University of California disclosed Tuesday that it has $32 billion invested in assets that pro-Palestinian protesters demand the university divest from, including weapons manufacturers that sell to Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disclosure came the same day that pro-Palestinian demonstrators at UC Berkeley, who have camped out in Sproul Plaza for nearly a month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986306/uc-berkeley-encampment-is-packing-up-for-merced-heres-what-admin-agreed-to\">dismantled their tents\u003c/a> after Chancellor Carol Christ met with organizers and\u003ca href=\"https://chancellor.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/encampment_letter_051424.pdf\"> agreed to take steps\u003c/a> to review the university’s investments to make sure they align with its “core values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those values include a respect for equality, human rights, a commitment to fostering the conditions for human growth and development, and an abhorrence of war,” Christ wrote in a letter to demonstrators on Tuesday. ” We should examine whether UC Berkeley’s investments continue to align with our values or should be modified in order to do so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christ added that the university will also develop a transparent process for assessing whether any of its global exchange and internship programs are out of step with the UC Anti-Discrimination Policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of activists who participated in the UC Berkeley encampment said they were headed to UC Merced, where the UC Board of Regents is holding its bimonthly meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahead of the regents meeting, protesters at UC Merced\u003ca href=\"https://abc30.com/post/pro-palestinian-protest-underway-uc-merced-campus-encampment/14810224/\"> set up a pro-Palestinian encampment on the campus\u003c/a>, making it the latest of UC’s 10 campuses to establish such an encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement posted on Instagram, organizers of the encampment wrote that they are demanding UC to divest, call for a cease-fire in Gaza and end ties with Israel, including study-abroad programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The UC regents are meeting on our campus. … They will hear us!” the organizers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Chief Investment Officer Jagdeep Singh Bachher outlined UC’s current investment portfolio on Tuesday, the first day of the three-day regents meeting at UC Merced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bachher’s list responded to specific demands from the protesters and included broader investments in U.S. treasuries, which he added in response to the request that UC divest from assets that support Israel. “The answer to that question is the U.S. government,” he said, referring to the aid and weapons that the government sends to Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full list of investments include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>$3.3 billion in weapons manufacturers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$12 billion in U.S. Treasurys\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$163 million in BlackRock, an asset manager that owns shares of companies that support Israel\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$2.1 billion in investments managed for UC by BlackRock\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$8.6 billion in the investment firm Blackstone, also targeted by protesters\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$3.2 billion in 24 other companies targeted by protesters, including Coca-Cola and Disney\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“So if I interpret the questions and the responses mathematically with numbers, the letter sent to us would suggest that we should sell $32 billion of assets out of the $175 billion,” Bachher said, referring to the system’s entire investment portfolio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investments committee took no action toward divestment on Tuesday, nor did it suggest they considered doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When reached Tuesday, a spokesperson for the system also said UC stands behind its April 26 statement opposing the idea of divestment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The University of California has consistently opposed calls for boycott against and divestment from Israel,” UC said at the time. “While the University affirms the right of our community members to express diverse viewpoints, a boycott of this sort impinges on the academic freedom of our students and faculty and the unfettered exchange of ideas on our campuses.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Demands for UC and other universities to divest from Israel have heightened in recent weeks as pro-Palestinian encampments and protests have swept the country since last month, including at UCLA and other UC campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Driving the encampments are calls for divestment from companies doing significant business with Israel. The protesters see universities as complicit in Israel’s war in Gaza. More than 35,000 people have been killed in Gaza, including many women and children, according to health authorities. Israel’s bombardment of Gaza followed the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel, which killed about 1,200 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s financial disclosures followed a lengthy public comment period in which many commenters called on UC to divest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to emphasize my support for the Palestinian encampment students and faculty and to strongly support their call for divestment from all investments in the military-industrial complex,” said Darlene Lee, a faculty member in UCLA’s teacher education program and a UCLA alum. “Educational funds should go towards education and community and not war.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/uc-has-32-billion-in-assets-targeted-by-pro-palestinian-protesters-but-no-plans-to-divest/711864\">This story was first published on EdSource\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Demonstrators Rally Outside Google Conference, Call for End to Israel Contracts",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hundreds of protesters demonstrated Tuesday morning outside Google’s annual developer conference in Mountain View to demand the tech giant end its contracts with Israel in light of that nation’s deadly bombardment of Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the protesters blockaded one of the main entrances to the conference, held at the Shoreline Amphitheater, with their bodies while holding a banner that read “Stop Fueling Genocide,” while others held signs that read “Google Cloud Rains Blood.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11969898,news_11971467,news_11983466\" label=\"Related Stories\"]The groups represented several local organizations, including the No Tech for Genocide Coalition, International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network, Bay Area Palestine Solidarity and the Arab Resource Organizing Center. Protesters played drums and chanted phrases including “Free Palestine” and “We want justice, you say how. End the siege on Gaza now.” The attendees of the conference were redirected to another entrance down the street as the protest continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the center of the protest is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11969898/protesters-outside-google-in-san-francisco-call-for-immediate-end-to-project-nimbus\">Project Nimbus\u003c/a>, a $1.2 billion cloud computing and artificial intelligence contract between Google, Amazon and Israel, which Google has previously claimed is not supporting Israel’s weapons or intelligence operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, protesters point to recent \u003ca href=\"https://time.com/6966102/google-contract-israel-defense-ministry-gaza-war/\">media reports\u003c/a> indicating Israel’s military does make wide use of Google’s technologies and that the company has sought to extend its contracts with Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roni Zeiger of Mountain View is a doctor and tech worker who came out to protest against his former employer. Zeiger worked at Google from 2006 to 2012 on projects that aimed to use the company’s technology to improve public health, a goal he said he still supports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But what’s happening today is exactly the opposite of that. Google’s technologies, along with Amazon’s, as part of Project Nimbus, are being used to actively harm people in Palestine, and I don’t think that’s okay,” Zeiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demonstrations are the latest in a string of actions demanding Google and other tech companies \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985580/divestment-from-israeli-tech-is-a-tall-order-for-silicon-valley-heres-why\">end ties with Israel altogether\u003c/a>. In April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/30/24145680/google-workers-fired-project-nimbus-protest-nlrb-complaint\">the company fired about 50 employees\u003c/a> who were said to be involved in sit-ins that violated its internal policies and disrupted operations at offices in New York and Sunnyvale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zeiger said he also felt motivated to demonstrate in recognition of Google employees fired after taking part in those protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11986144\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11986144\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03.jpg\" alt='Several people hold up a blue banner with a Google icon over an eye that reads \"No Tech for Apartheid.\" ' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People hold up a banner that reads “No Tech for Apartheid” during a protest outside Google’s Gradient Canopy building in Mountain View on May 14, 2024. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We have a responsibility for each other and all the things that we’re inventing together to make sure that we are using them for good,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google and Amazon did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ariel Koren, a former Google employee who worked in marketing, and who participated in Tuesday’s protest, said she was ousted after speaking out against Project Nimbus in 2022. She said the company told her the role she was being moved to Brazil and gave her less than a month to go or be terminated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was ousted from the company, they were trying to be subtle about it,” Koren said. “Now they are so desperate that they are not even trying to be sneaky. And the reason they’re doing that is because they are realizing that the chilling effect that they’re trying to create across the industry and across their workforce is not working.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wassim Hage, a spokesperson for the Arab Resource Organizing Center, said actions like Tuesday’s demonstrations fit into the larger context of organized labor, working people, and students around the country pushing back against militarization and what he called Israeli apartheid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The mass popular support from people of all walks of life for all these folks taking action at their institutions, at their places of work, I think it has tremendous possibility to make big impacts over the course of years,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Hundreds of protesters demonstrated outside Google’s annual developer conference to demand the tech giant end its contracts with Israel in light of the ongoing bombardment of Gaza and Palestinians.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hundreds of protesters demonstrated Tuesday morning outside Google’s annual developer conference in Mountain View to demand the tech giant end its contracts with Israel in light of that nation’s deadly bombardment of Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the protesters blockaded one of the main entrances to the conference, held at the Shoreline Amphitheater, with their bodies while holding a banner that read “Stop Fueling Genocide,” while others held signs that read “Google Cloud Rains Blood.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The groups represented several local organizations, including the No Tech for Genocide Coalition, International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network, Bay Area Palestine Solidarity and the Arab Resource Organizing Center. Protesters played drums and chanted phrases including “Free Palestine” and “We want justice, you say how. End the siege on Gaza now.” The attendees of the conference were redirected to another entrance down the street as the protest continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the center of the protest is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11969898/protesters-outside-google-in-san-francisco-call-for-immediate-end-to-project-nimbus\">Project Nimbus\u003c/a>, a $1.2 billion cloud computing and artificial intelligence contract between Google, Amazon and Israel, which Google has previously claimed is not supporting Israel’s weapons or intelligence operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, protesters point to recent \u003ca href=\"https://time.com/6966102/google-contract-israel-defense-ministry-gaza-war/\">media reports\u003c/a> indicating Israel’s military does make wide use of Google’s technologies and that the company has sought to extend its contracts with Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roni Zeiger of Mountain View is a doctor and tech worker who came out to protest against his former employer. Zeiger worked at Google from 2006 to 2012 on projects that aimed to use the company’s technology to improve public health, a goal he said he still supports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But what’s happening today is exactly the opposite of that. Google’s technologies, along with Amazon’s, as part of Project Nimbus, are being used to actively harm people in Palestine, and I don’t think that’s okay,” Zeiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demonstrations are the latest in a string of actions demanding Google and other tech companies \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985580/divestment-from-israeli-tech-is-a-tall-order-for-silicon-valley-heres-why\">end ties with Israel altogether\u003c/a>. In April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/30/24145680/google-workers-fired-project-nimbus-protest-nlrb-complaint\">the company fired about 50 employees\u003c/a> who were said to be involved in sit-ins that violated its internal policies and disrupted operations at offices in New York and Sunnyvale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zeiger said he also felt motivated to demonstrate in recognition of Google employees fired after taking part in those protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11986144\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11986144\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03.jpg\" alt='Several people hold up a blue banner with a Google icon over an eye that reads \"No Tech for Apartheid.\" ' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240514-Google-Protest-JG-03-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People hold up a banner that reads “No Tech for Apartheid” during a protest outside Google’s Gradient Canopy building in Mountain View on May 14, 2024. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We have a responsibility for each other and all the things that we’re inventing together to make sure that we are using them for good,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google and Amazon did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ariel Koren, a former Google employee who worked in marketing, and who participated in Tuesday’s protest, said she was ousted after speaking out against Project Nimbus in 2022. She said the company told her the role she was being moved to Brazil and gave her less than a month to go or be terminated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was ousted from the company, they were trying to be subtle about it,” Koren said. “Now they are so desperate that they are not even trying to be sneaky. And the reason they’re doing that is because they are realizing that the chilling effect that they’re trying to create across the industry and across their workforce is not working.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wassim Hage, a spokesperson for the Arab Resource Organizing Center, said actions like Tuesday’s demonstrations fit into the larger context of organized labor, working people, and students around the country pushing back against militarization and what he called Israeli apartheid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The mass popular support from people of all walks of life for all these folks taking action at their institutions, at their places of work, I think it has tremendous possibility to make big impacts over the course of years,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Divestment from Israeli Tech Is a Tall Order for Silicon Valley. Here’s Why",
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"content": "\u003cp>As the conflict between Israel and Hamas continues, many American protesters are accusing Silicon Valley companies, like Intel and Google, of complicity in the violence in Gaza and urging them to divest from Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks ago, the group \u003ca href=\"https://notechforapartheid.com\">No Tech for Apartheid\u003c/a>, staged sit-ins at Google offices in Sunnyvale, Seattle and New York. At issue was Project Nimbus, Google and Amazon’s $1.2 billion cloud services contract with the Israeli government, including the Ministry of Defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are Google workers who have had enough of this, and we do not want our work going towards aiding a genocide,” said software engineer Hasan Ibraheem, one of roughly 50 Google employees fired over the protests. Ibraheem added that the goal of No Tech for Apartheid is to raise awareness as much as to get Google to cancel Project Nimbus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t expect that any one of our actions is going to cause these companies to suddenly pull out of the deals that they have with Israel, but we hope with each action that we inspire more tech workers to speak out and take part in more actions,” he said. “We’re making people realize that there is a connection, that these companies do have involvement in this genocide, and that they need to be held accountable for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google employees have successfully lobbied the company to cancel military-related contracts in the past, like\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/01/technology/google-pentagon-project-maven.html\"> Project Maven\u003c/a> with the Pentagon. Before that, it was Project Dragonfly, a proposed version of Google Search that would allow the Chinese government to censor and monitor users within China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google continues to work with the U.S. government, the Israeli government and others worldwide — as many other Silicon Valley companies do — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C47EqBEMaeb/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D\">Meta\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/apples4ceasefire/\">Apple\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is broader divestment from Israeli tech possible?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For some protesters aligned with the pro-Palestinian Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement, the goal is \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-e-u-vs-b-d-s-the-politics-of-israel-sanctions\">not just canceling military contracts\u003c/a> but \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984845/pro-palestinian-protests-on-california-college-campuses-what-are-students-demanding\">divestment from Israel altogether\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to many who are familiar with the tech sector, that’s a tall order. The relationship between Silicon Valley and Israeli tech spans various categories: ag tech, biotech, green tech, cybersecurity, semiconductors and so on. Economists say the economic love affair extends back to the 1970s but took off in the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you are going to continue using everyday items like an Android or iPhone, a television screen, a computer chip, these are indispensable technologies created in Israel,” said Aaron Kaplowitz, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.usisrael.co\">United States — Israel Business Alliance\u003c/a>, and a Miami-based venture capitalist who invests in Israeli tech startups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the business alliance, California now serves as the global or U.S. headquarters for 35 Israeli-founded “unicorns” — privately held companies valued at $1 billion or more. And those are just the big startups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/7267524/embed?auto=1\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1400\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Silicon Valley is not just a geography, right? It’s an idea. It’s even an \u003ca href=\"https://innovationisrael.org.il/en/report/how-many-israelis-really-work-in-high-tech/#:~:text=there%20were%20508%2C400%20salaried%20employees,a%20significant%20increase%20of%2032%25.\">ideal\u003c/a> for Israel, right?” said Guy Horowitz, an Israeli venture capitalist who has lived in Palo Alto for six years. “Combining talent with technology and money, I think it’s the very basis of the Israel ‘\u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/ca-israel\">startup nation\u003c/a>’ ethos.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Deals, deals, deals\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley giants have spent a lot of money buying Israeli startups in recent years, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The satellite navigation software company Waze, which Google bought for $1.3 billion in 2013.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The computer networking company Mellanox, which Santa Clara-based NVIDIA bought for roughly $7 billion in 2019. NVIDIA has recently announced plans to buy \u003ca href=\"https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-nvidias-israel-ai-spending-spree-has-downside-1001477627\">two more Israeli companies\u003c/a> focused on AI.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Intel bought autonomous driving company Mobileye for $15 billion in 2017.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985634\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">No Tech for Apartheid protesters in Sunnyvale occupied an office used by Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian in April 2024. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of No Tech for Apartheid)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of U.S. companies run offices and manufacturing facilities in Israel, too. \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/tech-and-start-ups/article-790725\">Intel\u003c/a>, with 11,700 employees in Israel, is the country’s largest private employer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So Israel wouldn’t be ‘startup nation’ without Silicon Valley, but by the same token, it’s hard to imagine Silicon Valley without Israel, and that’s because of what’s going on in Israel, not despite what’s going on in Israel,” Horowitz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple generations of Israeli tech workers have learned their trade and people skills in the military, which has been engaged in conflicts with Palestinians and others in the region since Israel was founded in 1948. That’s a foundational fact, Horowitz and others say, strengthening the relationship between Silicon Valley and Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Defense contracts: A foundational feature of tech, not a bug\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“I know for some people, it’s hard to hear this. But Israel has always been in survival mode, and survival mode has always generated value,” Horowitz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Gallup, 58% of Americans have a “very” or “mostly favorable” view of Israel, which is down from 68% last year.[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='silicon-valley']“This is the lowest favorable rating for Israel in over two decades,” the polling outfit \u003ca href=\"https://news.gallup.com/poll/611375/americans-views-israel-palestinian-authority-down.aspx\">wrote in March\u003c/a>, roughly five months after Hamas attacked Israel and nearly four months after Israel invaded Gaza. But Horowitz said divestment is likely to be a non-starter with Silicon Valley leaders because they’re primarily motivated by profit — not geopolitics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not a new phenomenon or one specific to Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russell Hancock, CEO of Joint Venture Silicon Valley, the San José-based research outfit, said Silicon Valley companies have a long history of cultivating military contracts, initially with the U.S. government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the ’60s and ’70s, Silicon Valley was built by defense spending because we were locked in a Cold War, engaged in a space race, and waging a battle in East Asia and Vietnam,” Hancock said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the industry has \u003ca href=\"https://www.tni.org/files/2023-04/Militarising%20%20Big%20Tech.pdf\">expanded to pursue military contracts\u003c/a> with governments all over the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It gets to the age-old question: Is the technology good or bad? And the answer is: Yes. All of the above,” Hancock said. “The technologies can be used for lofty, soaring goals. But they can also be used to kill people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"headline": "Divestment from Israeli Tech Is a Tall Order for Silicon Valley. Here’s Why",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the conflict between Israel and Hamas continues, many American protesters are accusing Silicon Valley companies, like Intel and Google, of complicity in the violence in Gaza and urging them to divest from Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few weeks ago, the group \u003ca href=\"https://notechforapartheid.com\">No Tech for Apartheid\u003c/a>, staged sit-ins at Google offices in Sunnyvale, Seattle and New York. At issue was Project Nimbus, Google and Amazon’s $1.2 billion cloud services contract with the Israeli government, including the Ministry of Defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are Google workers who have had enough of this, and we do not want our work going towards aiding a genocide,” said software engineer Hasan Ibraheem, one of roughly 50 Google employees fired over the protests. Ibraheem added that the goal of No Tech for Apartheid is to raise awareness as much as to get Google to cancel Project Nimbus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t expect that any one of our actions is going to cause these companies to suddenly pull out of the deals that they have with Israel, but we hope with each action that we inspire more tech workers to speak out and take part in more actions,” he said. “We’re making people realize that there is a connection, that these companies do have involvement in this genocide, and that they need to be held accountable for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google employees have successfully lobbied the company to cancel military-related contracts in the past, like\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/01/technology/google-pentagon-project-maven.html\"> Project Maven\u003c/a> with the Pentagon. Before that, it was Project Dragonfly, a proposed version of Google Search that would allow the Chinese government to censor and monitor users within China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google continues to work with the U.S. government, the Israeli government and others worldwide — as many other Silicon Valley companies do — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C47EqBEMaeb/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D\">Meta\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/apples4ceasefire/\">Apple\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is broader divestment from Israeli tech possible?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For some protesters aligned with the pro-Palestinian Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement, the goal is \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-e-u-vs-b-d-s-the-politics-of-israel-sanctions\">not just canceling military contracts\u003c/a> but \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984845/pro-palestinian-protests-on-california-college-campuses-what-are-students-demanding\">divestment from Israel altogether\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to many who are familiar with the tech sector, that’s a tall order. The relationship between Silicon Valley and Israeli tech spans various categories: ag tech, biotech, green tech, cybersecurity, semiconductors and so on. Economists say the economic love affair extends back to the 1970s but took off in the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you are going to continue using everyday items like an Android or iPhone, a television screen, a computer chip, these are indispensable technologies created in Israel,” said Aaron Kaplowitz, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.usisrael.co\">United States — Israel Business Alliance\u003c/a>, and a Miami-based venture capitalist who invests in Israeli tech startups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the business alliance, California now serves as the global or U.S. headquarters for 35 Israeli-founded “unicorns” — privately held companies valued at $1 billion or more. And those are just the big startups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/7267524/embed?auto=1\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1400\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Silicon Valley is not just a geography, right? It’s an idea. It’s even an \u003ca href=\"https://innovationisrael.org.il/en/report/how-many-israelis-really-work-in-high-tech/#:~:text=there%20were%20508%2C400%20salaried%20employees,a%20significant%20increase%20of%2032%25.\">ideal\u003c/a> for Israel, right?” said Guy Horowitz, an Israeli venture capitalist who has lived in Palo Alto for six years. “Combining talent with technology and money, I think it’s the very basis of the Israel ‘\u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/ca-israel\">startup nation\u003c/a>’ ethos.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Deals, deals, deals\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley giants have spent a lot of money buying Israeli startups in recent years, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The satellite navigation software company Waze, which Google bought for $1.3 billion in 2013.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The computer networking company Mellanox, which Santa Clara-based NVIDIA bought for roughly $7 billion in 2019. NVIDIA has recently announced plans to buy \u003ca href=\"https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-nvidias-israel-ai-spending-spree-has-downside-1001477627\">two more Israeli companies\u003c/a> focused on AI.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Intel bought autonomous driving company Mobileye for $15 billion in 2017.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985634\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/NO-TECH-FOR-APARTHEID-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">No Tech for Apartheid protesters in Sunnyvale occupied an office used by Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian in April 2024. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of No Tech for Apartheid)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of U.S. companies run offices and manufacturing facilities in Israel, too. \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/tech-and-start-ups/article-790725\">Intel\u003c/a>, with 11,700 employees in Israel, is the country’s largest private employer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So Israel wouldn’t be ‘startup nation’ without Silicon Valley, but by the same token, it’s hard to imagine Silicon Valley without Israel, and that’s because of what’s going on in Israel, not despite what’s going on in Israel,” Horowitz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple generations of Israeli tech workers have learned their trade and people skills in the military, which has been engaged in conflicts with Palestinians and others in the region since Israel was founded in 1948. That’s a foundational fact, Horowitz and others say, strengthening the relationship between Silicon Valley and Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Defense contracts: A foundational feature of tech, not a bug\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“I know for some people, it’s hard to hear this. But Israel has always been in survival mode, and survival mode has always generated value,” Horowitz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Gallup, 58% of Americans have a “very” or “mostly favorable” view of Israel, which is down from 68% last year.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This is the lowest favorable rating for Israel in over two decades,” the polling outfit \u003ca href=\"https://news.gallup.com/poll/611375/americans-views-israel-palestinian-authority-down.aspx\">wrote in March\u003c/a>, roughly five months after Hamas attacked Israel and nearly four months after Israel invaded Gaza. But Horowitz said divestment is likely to be a non-starter with Silicon Valley leaders because they’re primarily motivated by profit — not geopolitics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not a new phenomenon or one specific to Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russell Hancock, CEO of Joint Venture Silicon Valley, the San José-based research outfit, said Silicon Valley companies have a long history of cultivating military contracts, initially with the U.S. government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the ’60s and ’70s, Silicon Valley was built by defense spending because we were locked in a Cold War, engaged in a space race, and waging a battle in East Asia and Vietnam,” Hancock said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the industry has \u003ca href=\"https://www.tni.org/files/2023-04/Militarising%20%20Big%20Tech.pdf\">expanded to pursue military contracts\u003c/a> with governments all over the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It gets to the age-old question: Is the technology good or bad? And the answer is: Yes. All of the above,” Hancock said. “The technologies can be used for lofty, soaring goals. But they can also be used to kill people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "berkeley-schools-chief-rejects-allegations-of-pervasive-antisemitism-in-capitol-hill-testimony",
"title": "Berkeley Schools Chief Rejects Allegations of 'Pervasive' Antisemitism in Capitol Hill Testimony",
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"headTitle": "Berkeley Schools Chief Rejects Allegations of ‘Pervasive’ Antisemitism in Capitol Hill Testimony | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The head of Berkeley public schools firmly denied accusations that antisemitism has become “pervasive” in her district, telling a congressional panel on Wednesday that any alleged incidents of discrimination were being proactively addressed through education, restorative justice and, when necessary, discipline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We take action to teach, correct and redirect our students,” Superintendent Enikia Ford Morthel told members of a House Education and Workforce subcommittee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford Morthel testified in Washington, D.C., alongside the leaders of the New York City Public Schools and the Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland as part of a series of Republican-led hearings on antisemitism. The first such congressional hearing to focus on K-12 education, it comes amid a wave of pro-Palestinian student protests taking place at dozens of U.S. universities and a growing number of middle and high schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tense hearing follows a series of similar inquiries into antisemitism on university campuses, the first of which, in December, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ivy-league-presidents-backlash-women-021ec60af6a5a5279c644376de065738\">contributed to the resignations\u003c/a> of the presidents of Harvard University and the University of Pennsylvania. Most recently, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/17/business/takeaways-columbia-antisemitism-hearing/index.html\">testimony of Columbia University’s president\u003c/a> last month precipitated weeks of escalated student protests that spread well beyond her campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an opening statement on Wednesday, Rep. Aaron Bean, a Florida Republican who leads the subcommittee, said antisemitism has become a “dominant force” in America’s schools, with students as young as second-graders “spewing Nazi propaganda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’ve been accused of doing nothing and turning a blind eye,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three district leaders took issue with that claim and repeatedly stressed their dedication to the education, well-being and safety of their students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We recognize the need to teach students to express themselves with respect and compassion,” said Ford Morthel, noting that her district approved a policy against hate speech last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our babies sometimes say hurtful things. We are mindful that all kids make mistakes,” she said. “We know that our staff are not immune to missteps either, and we don’t ignore them when they occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985339\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985339\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley High School in Berkeley on May 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985234/berkeley-schools-chief-set-to-testify-at-congressional-hearing-on-antisemitism\">Berkeley’s progressive school district\u003c/a> came to the attention of conservative lawmakers in February when the Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law and the Anti-Defamation League \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/IcqICVON1KCgYly7hQ-Uf_?domain=brandeiscenter.com\">filed a federal complaint\u003c/a> with the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights. The groups alleged that Jewish students in Berkeley schools had been subject to “severe and persistent” discrimination, citing incidents of bullying and harassment, including one instance in which the phrase “Kill Jews” was found written in a high school bathroom. School leaders “knowingly allowed” a “viciously hostile” anti-Jewish environment and failed to respond to student and parent concerns, the complaint said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brandeis Center, run by a former education department official under former President Trump, has filed similar complaints against several universities. It also sued the University of California and UC Berkeley officials in November \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-12-01/lawsuit-accuses-uc-berkeley-of-fostering-anti-semitism-dean-calls-accusations-inaccurate\">over allegations of antisemitism on campus\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the Office for Civil Rights announced it had opened a formal investigation into the Berkeley complaint — consistent with its ongoing investigations of similar complaints at New York City and Montgomery Public Schools. The cases center on whether the districts responded to harassment of students in a manner consistent with Title VI, which prevents harassment based on shared ancestry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Israel-Hamas war began on Oct. 7, Berkeley Unified has received complaints of antisemitism arising from nine incidents, said Ford Morthel, who has led the district for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not publish our actions because student information is private and legally protected under federal and state law,” she said. “As a result, some believe we do nothing. This is not true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing a tactic from the previous hearings, Republican lawmakers peppered the school leaders with questions about what they consider antisemitic. Asked if the phrase “from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” is antisemitic, all three generally said yes, though with some equivocation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is if it is calling for the elimination of the Jewish people in Israel,” Ford Morthel said. “And I will also say that I recognize that it does have different meanings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to Berkeley families, sent out just before the start of Wednesday’s hearing, Ford Morthel acknowledged that reports of antisemitism in the district have increased since Oct. 7. But she reiterated that antisemitism was by no means pervasive in Berkeley schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Antisemitic incidents in our schools are deeply concerning and unacceptable, as are incidents of Islamophobia, racism, homophobia, bullying, othering, and all forms of hate,” she said in the letter. “As a district, and a community, we stand against hate. This is a deeply held value in Berkeley. Every student deserves to be in schools that are nurturing, responsive, and safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three districts, in predominantly liberal areas, have diverse student populations and a sizable Jewish American community. All three have also seen student-led pro-Palestinian protests. The demonstrations, including several at Berkeley High and some middle schools in the district, have included walkouts during school hours, in which students have chanted certain phrases — including “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free!” — that can mean widely \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/river-sea-israel-gaza-hamas-protests-d7abbd756f481fe50b6fa5c0b907cd49\">different things\u003c/a> to different people, and that some argue, cross the line into antisemitism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the hearing, Republicans demanded tougher consequences for teachers and principals accused of antisemitism. They repeatedly confronted New York City Schools Chancellor David Banks over the case of a high school principal in his district who was reassigned but not fired after a chaotic student demonstration against a pro-Israel teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Banks said it was “clearly an act of antisemitism,” and some students were suspended. The principal was removed from the school “for a lack of leadership” and moved to an administrative role, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Burgess Owens, R-Utah, questioned that outcome, saying, “We want results.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m hearing nice words, really nice words here: teaching, redirecting, directing,” Owens said. “What I’m missing is discipline, and I’m missing the word ‘fired.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Banks cited his district’s actions, including student suspensions and employee terminations. But he also emphasized the role of education, saying the district is building a new curriculum on the contributions of the Jewish community, along with separate lessons about hate crimes and bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot simply discipline our way out of this problem,” Banks said. “The true antidote to ignorance and bias is to teach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" postID=\"news_11985234,news_11982697,news_11969165\"]Karla Silvestre, the board president of Montgomery County Public Schools, described a similar approach in her suburban Maryland district. Classrooms have more lessons on the Jewish experience, and the district will now require “hate-based training” for all staff, she said, adding that teachers who don’t provide a safe learning environment “will not remain in Montgomery County public schools.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let me be clear — we do not shy away from imposing consequences for hateful behavior, including antisemitism,” Silvestre said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pressed on firings and suspensions, Silvestre said Montgomery County has taken “disciplinary action” against some teachers, but none has been fired. Bean suggested that wasn’t good enough: “So you allow them to continue to teach hate,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Banks questioned whether the panel’s actions had brought schools any closer to addressing antisemitism on campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This convening feels like the ultimate ‘gotcha’ moment,” he said. “It doesn’t sound like people trying to solve for something we actually solve for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to reporters last week, Banks acknowledged that his district had not been perfect in handling issues in schools that have emerged since the start of the war in Gaza but that he was proud of how leadership had responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Banks seemed critical of how previous hearings were quickly reduced to viral moments and video clips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I fundamentally believe that if we truly care about solving for antisemitism, you don’t do it through cheap political theater and cheap soundbites,” he said. “Putting a spotlight on any particular individual and sometimes trying to create gotcha moments and viral moments is not how you ultimately solve problems you deeply care about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from The Associated Press and KQED’s Sara Hossaini and Matthew Green.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The head of Berkeley public schools firmly denied accusations that antisemitism has become “pervasive” in her district, telling a congressional panel on Wednesday that any alleged incidents of discrimination were being proactively addressed through education, restorative justice and, when necessary, discipline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We take action to teach, correct and redirect our students,” Superintendent Enikia Ford Morthel told members of a House Education and Workforce subcommittee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford Morthel testified in Washington, D.C., alongside the leaders of the New York City Public Schools and the Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland as part of a series of Republican-led hearings on antisemitism. The first such congressional hearing to focus on K-12 education, it comes amid a wave of pro-Palestinian student protests taking place at dozens of U.S. universities and a growing number of middle and high schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tense hearing follows a series of similar inquiries into antisemitism on university campuses, the first of which, in December, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ivy-league-presidents-backlash-women-021ec60af6a5a5279c644376de065738\">contributed to the resignations\u003c/a> of the presidents of Harvard University and the University of Pennsylvania. Most recently, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/17/business/takeaways-columbia-antisemitism-hearing/index.html\">testimony of Columbia University’s president\u003c/a> last month precipitated weeks of escalated student protests that spread well beyond her campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an opening statement on Wednesday, Rep. Aaron Bean, a Florida Republican who leads the subcommittee, said antisemitism has become a “dominant force” in America’s schools, with students as young as second-graders “spewing Nazi propaganda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’ve been accused of doing nothing and turning a blind eye,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three district leaders took issue with that claim and repeatedly stressed their dedication to the education, well-being and safety of their students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We recognize the need to teach students to express themselves with respect and compassion,” said Ford Morthel, noting that her district approved a policy against hate speech last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our babies sometimes say hurtful things. We are mindful that all kids make mistakes,” she said. “We know that our staff are not immune to missteps either, and we don’t ignore them when they occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985339\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985339\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240508-BERKELEY-HIGH-FILE-MD-03-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley High School in Berkeley on May 8, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985234/berkeley-schools-chief-set-to-testify-at-congressional-hearing-on-antisemitism\">Berkeley’s progressive school district\u003c/a> came to the attention of conservative lawmakers in February when the Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law and the Anti-Defamation League \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/IcqICVON1KCgYly7hQ-Uf_?domain=brandeiscenter.com\">filed a federal complaint\u003c/a> with the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights. The groups alleged that Jewish students in Berkeley schools had been subject to “severe and persistent” discrimination, citing incidents of bullying and harassment, including one instance in which the phrase “Kill Jews” was found written in a high school bathroom. School leaders “knowingly allowed” a “viciously hostile” anti-Jewish environment and failed to respond to student and parent concerns, the complaint said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brandeis Center, run by a former education department official under former President Trump, has filed similar complaints against several universities. It also sued the University of California and UC Berkeley officials in November \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-12-01/lawsuit-accuses-uc-berkeley-of-fostering-anti-semitism-dean-calls-accusations-inaccurate\">over allegations of antisemitism on campus\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the Office for Civil Rights announced it had opened a formal investigation into the Berkeley complaint — consistent with its ongoing investigations of similar complaints at New York City and Montgomery Public Schools. The cases center on whether the districts responded to harassment of students in a manner consistent with Title VI, which prevents harassment based on shared ancestry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Israel-Hamas war began on Oct. 7, Berkeley Unified has received complaints of antisemitism arising from nine incidents, said Ford Morthel, who has led the district for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not publish our actions because student information is private and legally protected under federal and state law,” she said. “As a result, some believe we do nothing. This is not true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing a tactic from the previous hearings, Republican lawmakers peppered the school leaders with questions about what they consider antisemitic. Asked if the phrase “from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” is antisemitic, all three generally said yes, though with some equivocation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is if it is calling for the elimination of the Jewish people in Israel,” Ford Morthel said. “And I will also say that I recognize that it does have different meanings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to Berkeley families, sent out just before the start of Wednesday’s hearing, Ford Morthel acknowledged that reports of antisemitism in the district have increased since Oct. 7. But she reiterated that antisemitism was by no means pervasive in Berkeley schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Antisemitic incidents in our schools are deeply concerning and unacceptable, as are incidents of Islamophobia, racism, homophobia, bullying, othering, and all forms of hate,” she said in the letter. “As a district, and a community, we stand against hate. This is a deeply held value in Berkeley. Every student deserves to be in schools that are nurturing, responsive, and safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three districts, in predominantly liberal areas, have diverse student populations and a sizable Jewish American community. All three have also seen student-led pro-Palestinian protests. The demonstrations, including several at Berkeley High and some middle schools in the district, have included walkouts during school hours, in which students have chanted certain phrases — including “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free!” — that can mean widely \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/river-sea-israel-gaza-hamas-protests-d7abbd756f481fe50b6fa5c0b907cd49\">different things\u003c/a> to different people, and that some argue, cross the line into antisemitism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the hearing, Republicans demanded tougher consequences for teachers and principals accused of antisemitism. They repeatedly confronted New York City Schools Chancellor David Banks over the case of a high school principal in his district who was reassigned but not fired after a chaotic student demonstration against a pro-Israel teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Banks said it was “clearly an act of antisemitism,” and some students were suspended. The principal was removed from the school “for a lack of leadership” and moved to an administrative role, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Burgess Owens, R-Utah, questioned that outcome, saying, “We want results.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m hearing nice words, really nice words here: teaching, redirecting, directing,” Owens said. “What I’m missing is discipline, and I’m missing the word ‘fired.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Banks cited his district’s actions, including student suspensions and employee terminations. But he also emphasized the role of education, saying the district is building a new curriculum on the contributions of the Jewish community, along with separate lessons about hate crimes and bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot simply discipline our way out of this problem,” Banks said. “The true antidote to ignorance and bias is to teach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Karla Silvestre, the board president of Montgomery County Public Schools, described a similar approach in her suburban Maryland district. Classrooms have more lessons on the Jewish experience, and the district will now require “hate-based training” for all staff, she said, adding that teachers who don’t provide a safe learning environment “will not remain in Montgomery County public schools.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let me be clear — we do not shy away from imposing consequences for hateful behavior, including antisemitism,” Silvestre said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pressed on firings and suspensions, Silvestre said Montgomery County has taken “disciplinary action” against some teachers, but none has been fired. Bean suggested that wasn’t good enough: “So you allow them to continue to teach hate,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Banks questioned whether the panel’s actions had brought schools any closer to addressing antisemitism on campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This convening feels like the ultimate ‘gotcha’ moment,” he said. “It doesn’t sound like people trying to solve for something we actually solve for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to reporters last week, Banks acknowledged that his district had not been perfect in handling issues in schools that have emerged since the start of the war in Gaza but that he was proud of how leadership had responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Banks seemed critical of how previous hearings were quickly reduced to viral moments and video clips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I fundamentally believe that if we truly care about solving for antisemitism, you don’t do it through cheap political theater and cheap soundbites,” he said. “Putting a spotlight on any particular individual and sometimes trying to create gotcha moments and viral moments is not how you ultimately solve problems you deeply care about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from The Associated Press and KQED’s Sara Hossaini and Matthew Green.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "SFSU President Begins Negotiations With Campus Gaza Protesters",
"headTitle": "SFSU President Begins Negotiations With Campus Gaza Protesters | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Amid a wave of student protests that has spurred attacks and arrests on other California campuses, San Francisco State University’s top administrator met publicly with pro-Palestinian student protesters for the first time Monday to discuss their demands as news spread of a cease-fire proposal in the Gaza Strip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “moderated, open negotiations session” between President Lynn Mahoney and representatives of the SFSU Students for Palestine Encampment is believed to be one of the first of its kind, student organizers said. It came as Israel launched strikes in Rafah after saying the terms of a cease-fire deal agreed to by Hamas were not acceptable, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/05/06/1249360882/israel-hamas-cease-fire\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">NPR reported\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the cease-fire is true and it happens and, you know, there’s a free Palestine – because that’s what we’re reaching towards – of course we’re going to be relieved and we’re going to be happy, but at the same time we lost a lot,” said Monia Alsena, 22, who graduated from SFSU last year and attended Monday in support of the protest encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish it was a permanent cease-fire,” said her friend Nermeen Elsaghir, 23, who is graduating this month and has family in the West Bank. “I wish it was freedom for Palestinians, for all of us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Elsaghir said she is “not very hopeful about having any kind of victory soon for Palestinians or a cease-fire. We’re helpless, and our leaders, especially Arab leaders, they’re not doing anything. It’s very sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t see how I’m hopeful,” she said. “I’m not.”\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Gaza health officials, more than 34,000 Palestinians have been killed in the war, which Israel launched after Hamas militants killed around 1,200 Israelis and took more than 200 hostage in a wave of attacks Oct. 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since April 29, a group called Students for Gaza has camped on a central lawn at SFSU to demand the California State University system disclose its financial ties to Israel and to divest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students also rejected what they called Islamophobic censorship of speech and activism on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985155\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11985155 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An SFSU community member speaks as President Lynn Mahoney listens outside of the César Chavez Student Center on campus on May 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During Monday’s public meeting with student representatives at the university’s Malcolm X Plaza, Mahoney said she would take steps to increase transparency around where the endowment money is invested and to “take another look at that investment policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let me just say you’ve all been heard,” Mahoney said. “You have been heard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atzeli Ramirez praised Mahoney for being willing to negotiate with student protesters publicly, but she felt Mahoney didn’t go far enough in meeting their demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It felt like President Lynn Mahoney was trying to save face rather than negotiate,” Ramirez, 21, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amey Kulkarni is a media liaison for the protesters. Kulkarni has stayed in the encampment intermittently over the last week. He was upset that Mahoney declined to declare the war in Gaza a genocide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s something we’ve been explicit about from day one,” Kulkarni, 25, said. “Me as well as so many others in this camp do not want to normalize this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='gaza']In 2020, the SFSU student government passed a resolution requesting a university boycott and divestment from Israel, but Mahoney refused to support it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school administration’s agreement to publicly negotiate with protesters this week, however, is starkly different from the approach of leadership at some other campuses. Nationally, more than 2,000 students have been arrested in protests against the war as of last week, according to the Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus police arrested dozens of pro-Palestinian protesters in a parking structure at UCLA on Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-06/dozens-detained-at-ucla-early-monday\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">the Los Angeles Times reported\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, days after officers cleared the encampment there and arrested more than 200 people. Early Sunday, a student encampment at the University of Southern California disbanded after Los Angeles Police Department officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/pro-palestinian-encampment-at-usc-dismantled-after-protestors-comply-with-order-to-leave\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">threatened to arrest the students\u003c/span>\u003c/a>. There were at least 14 pro-Palestinian encampments \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984845/pro-palestinian-protests-on-california-college-campuses-what-are-students-demanding\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">on college campuses in California\u003c/span>\u003c/a> as of last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the country, Harvard warned students Monday that protesters would be placed on involuntary leave from school, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/business/live-news/university-protests-pro-palestinian-israel-05-06-24/index.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">according to CNN\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985121\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985121\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A large crowd assembled outside the SFSU Cesar Chavez Student Center meets with SFSU President Lynn Mahoney on May 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Not all university leaders have responded to encampments with police. Sacramento State University President Luke Woods \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984845/pro-palestinian-protests-on-california-college-campuses-what-are-students-demanding\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">gave approval for the campus’ pro-Palestinian encampment\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan class=\"s2\"> late last month, and \u003c/span>UC Riverside pro-Palestinian student protesters voluntarily ended their encampment last week after reaching an agreement with university leadership to explore divestment from Israel, \u003ca href=\"https://riversiderecord.org/student-protesters-ucr-administration-reach-agreement-to-end-encampment/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">according to the Riverside Record\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFSU has faced a decades-long challenge in responding to demands of its students around the Israeli-Palestinian\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>conflict. Former SFSU President Leslie Wong drew criticism from students and faculty for an email he sent in 2018 saying “Zionists are welcome on our campus,” \u003ca href=\"https://goldengatexpress.org/81119/latest/news/president-wong-fails-to-unify/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">according to the Golden Gate Express\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, the campus newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Amid a wave of student protests that has spurred attacks and arrests on other California campuses, San Francisco State University’s top administrator met publicly with pro-Palestinian student protesters for the first time Monday to discuss their demands as news spread of a cease-fire proposal in the Gaza Strip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “moderated, open negotiations session” between President Lynn Mahoney and representatives of the SFSU Students for Palestine Encampment is believed to be one of the first of its kind, student organizers said. It came as Israel launched strikes in Rafah after saying the terms of a cease-fire deal agreed to by Hamas were not acceptable, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/05/06/1249360882/israel-hamas-cease-fire\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">NPR reported\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the cease-fire is true and it happens and, you know, there’s a free Palestine – because that’s what we’re reaching towards – of course we’re going to be relieved and we’re going to be happy, but at the same time we lost a lot,” said Monia Alsena, 22, who graduated from SFSU last year and attended Monday in support of the protest encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish it was a permanent cease-fire,” said her friend Nermeen Elsaghir, 23, who is graduating this month and has family in the West Bank. “I wish it was freedom for Palestinians, for all of us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Elsaghir said she is “not very hopeful about having any kind of victory soon for Palestinians or a cease-fire. We’re helpless, and our leaders, especially Arab leaders, they’re not doing anything. It’s very sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t see how I’m hopeful,” she said. “I’m not.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Gaza health officials, more than 34,000 Palestinians have been killed in the war, which Israel launched after Hamas militants killed around 1,200 Israelis and took more than 200 hostage in a wave of attacks Oct. 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since April 29, a group called Students for Gaza has camped on a central lawn at SFSU to demand the California State University system disclose its financial ties to Israel and to divest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students also rejected what they called Islamophobic censorship of speech and activism on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985155\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11985155 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-57-BL_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An SFSU community member speaks as President Lynn Mahoney listens outside of the César Chavez Student Center on campus on May 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During Monday’s public meeting with student representatives at the university’s Malcolm X Plaza, Mahoney said she would take steps to increase transparency around where the endowment money is invested and to “take another look at that investment policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let me just say you’ve all been heard,” Mahoney said. “You have been heard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atzeli Ramirez praised Mahoney for being willing to negotiate with student protesters publicly, but she felt Mahoney didn’t go far enough in meeting their demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It felt like President Lynn Mahoney was trying to save face rather than negotiate,” Ramirez, 21, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amey Kulkarni is a media liaison for the protesters. Kulkarni has stayed in the encampment intermittently over the last week. He was upset that Mahoney declined to declare the war in Gaza a genocide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s something we’ve been explicit about from day one,” Kulkarni, 25, said. “Me as well as so many others in this camp do not want to normalize this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In 2020, the SFSU student government passed a resolution requesting a university boycott and divestment from Israel, but Mahoney refused to support it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school administration’s agreement to publicly negotiate with protesters this week, however, is starkly different from the approach of leadership at some other campuses. Nationally, more than 2,000 students have been arrested in protests against the war as of last week, according to the Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus police arrested dozens of pro-Palestinian protesters in a parking structure at UCLA on Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-06/dozens-detained-at-ucla-early-monday\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">the Los Angeles Times reported\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, days after officers cleared the encampment there and arrested more than 200 people. Early Sunday, a student encampment at the University of Southern California disbanded after Los Angeles Police Department officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/pro-palestinian-encampment-at-usc-dismantled-after-protestors-comply-with-order-to-leave\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">threatened to arrest the students\u003c/span>\u003c/a>. There were at least 14 pro-Palestinian encampments \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984845/pro-palestinian-protests-on-california-college-campuses-what-are-students-demanding\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">on college campuses in California\u003c/span>\u003c/a> as of last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the country, Harvard warned students Monday that protesters would be placed on involuntary leave from school, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/business/live-news/university-protests-pro-palestinian-israel-05-06-24/index.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">according to CNN\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11985121\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11985121\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/240506-SFSUPresident-28-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A large crowd assembled outside the SFSU Cesar Chavez Student Center meets with SFSU President Lynn Mahoney on May 6, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Not all university leaders have responded to encampments with police. Sacramento State University President Luke Woods \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984845/pro-palestinian-protests-on-california-college-campuses-what-are-students-demanding\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">gave approval for the campus’ pro-Palestinian encampment\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan class=\"s2\"> late last month, and \u003c/span>UC Riverside pro-Palestinian student protesters voluntarily ended their encampment last week after reaching an agreement with university leadership to explore divestment from Israel, \u003ca href=\"https://riversiderecord.org/student-protesters-ucr-administration-reach-agreement-to-end-encampment/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">according to the Riverside Record\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFSU has faced a decades-long challenge in responding to demands of its students around the Israeli-Palestinian\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>conflict. Former SFSU President Leslie Wong drew criticism from students and faculty for an email he sent in 2018 saying “Zionists are welcome on our campus,” \u003ca href=\"https://goldengatexpress.org/81119/latest/news/president-wong-fails-to-unify/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">according to the Golden Gate Express\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, the campus newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Pro-Palestinian Protests on California College Campuses: What Are Students Demanding?",
"headTitle": "Pro-Palestinian Protests on California College Campuses: What Are Students Demanding? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Just weeks before summer break, as most students are wrapping up their semesters or preparing for graduation, pro-Palestinian protests and encampments have sprung up on scores of college campuses across California — as they have throughout the country. While most protests have remained peaceful, a handful of campuses around the state have been rocked in recent days by sweeping law enforcement crackdowns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The encampments have been part of a movement that has spread quickly across the country following the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/18/1245642588/nypd-breaks-up-pro-palestinian-protest-at-columbia-university\">New York Police Department’s \u003c/a>first attempted crackdown, in mid-April, of a student demonstration at Columbia University in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that we really are at a moment that feels historic in a way that student organizing hasn’t in quite a few years,” Angus Johnston, a historian and advocate of American student movements, said earlier this week \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101905545/whats-next-for-pro-palestinian-campus-protests\">on KQED’s \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. “It really was not until Columbia’s crackdown that we saw this explosion of defiance on campuses, whose number is increasing every single day at this point. That is a pace of acceleration that we haven’t seen in a very, very long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#A\">Why are students protesting?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#B\">Where are the protests happening?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#C\">What do protesters want universities to divest from?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#D\">How are colleges responding to the protests?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#E\">Have there been previous divestment campaigns?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"A\">\u003c/a>Why are students protesting?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While specific goals vary by campus, Johnston said there have been four general demands that student protesters across the country have made of their academic institutions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Divest from all financial holdings — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984140/growing-protests-over-the-israel-hamas-war-puts-spotlight-on-college-endowments\">often through their endowments\u003c/a> — in companies that have ties to Israel or contribute to Israel’s military.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Institute an academic boycott of Israel, including ending all research with Israeli universities that have military ties and canceling studying abroad programs in the country.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increase transparency about its involvement and connection — financial or academic — to the Israeli military and other institutions.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Offer amnesty to student protesters who have been arrested or received academic discipline.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Malak Afaneh, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11982697/confrontation-at-uc-berkeley-law-school-deans-home-highlights-campus-tensions\">a third-year UC Berkeley law student \u003c/a>and\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101905545/whats-next-for-pro-palestinian-campus-protests\"> co-president of Law Students for Justice in Palestine\u003c/a>, told \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em> that protesters also want the university to officially acknowledge the situation “in Palestine \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-expert-says-israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-calls-arms-embargo-2024-03-26/\">as a genocide\u003c/a> because they’ve failed to do so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11984645 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-09-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Israel’s siege of Gaza has been raging for nearly seven months. Israeli forces have killed over 34,000 Palestinians in retaliation for Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel, in which militants killed some 1,200 people and took 240 hostages, according to Gazan and Israeli authorities, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel’s attacks have displaced some \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-news-04-30-2024-f5e14fd176d69f9c4e23b48f3ab5af6a#:~:text=The%20war%20in%20Gaza%20has,to%20the%20brink%20of%20famine.\">80% of Gaza’s 2.3 million\u003c/a> residents, and the United Nations has rung the alarm about \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-chief-says-incremental-progress-toward-averting-gaza-famine-2024-04-30/\">a possible famine in the northern part of the enclave\u003c/a>. The Biden administration has mostly been \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/24/world/middleeast/israel-us-aid.html\">unwavering in its support of Israel\u003c/a>. Although Biden has more recently demanded that Israel implement new steps to protect civilians and aid workers — and urged its leaders to seek a cease-fire agreement — he has also consistently supported efforts to continue sending huge amounts of military aid to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gaza/\">\u003cem>Follow KQED’s coverage of the war\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, and read about the history of the decades-long conflict in NPR’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/1205445976/middle-east-crisis\">\u003cem>‘Middle East crisis — explained’ series\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"B\">\u003c/a>Where are the protests happening?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As of May 2, there are at least 14 pro-Palestinian encampments on college campuses throughout California. They include multiple campuses in the Bay Area, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984403/sfsu-pro-palestinian-encampment-established-as-students-rally-for-divestment\">San Francisco State University\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war\">Stanford University\u003c/a>, UC Berkeley, Sonoma State University and the University of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pro-Palestinian protests on California college campuses\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-BxKrr\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/BxKrr/17/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"650\" height=\"845\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most encampments have been established in central campus locations. At UC Berkeley’s encampment, which began last week, there are now nearly 100 tents — occupied by students, alums and faculty — sprawled in front of Sproul Hall, a center of student life on campus. (Some campuses have also seen counterprotests by supporters of Israel, such as a recent demonstration at UCLA that received \u003ca href=\"https://dailybruin.com/2024/04/27/counter-protests-of-ucla-encampment-raise-over-50000-on-gofundme\">thousands of dollars of support on GoFundMe\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pro-Palestinian student protests have largely been peaceful, noted Johnston, the historian, adding that some people inaccurately view the student protesters of the 1960s as more “disciplined” than their counterparts today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would say that in terms of tactics, the students of 2024 are much more restrained than \u003ca href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pp8w8\">the students of 1968, ’69, ’70,”\u003c/a> Johnston said. “They haven’t been engaging in battles with police. We’ve seen only a few building takeovers. We’ve seen very little property destruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"C\">\u003c/a>What do protesters want universities to divest from?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Afaneh explained that divestment should include “any of the university’s endowments, any of their partnerships, that are in partnership with institutions complicit in this genocide — whether it be weapons, arms manufacturers, and things like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calls for divestment from companies linked to Israel — a key strategy in the global \u003ca href=\"https://bdsmovement.net/what-is-bds\">Boycott, Divest, Sanction\u003c/a> (BDS) movement — is nothing new among student activists \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/23924319/israel-palestine-apartheid-meaning-history-debate\">fighting for the rights of Palestinians\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984515\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984515\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco State University student Zinaib I. speaks at a rally outside the student center on April 30. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In fact, UC Berkeley’s student government passed \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailycal.org/archives/uc-student-association-votes-to-divest-from-companies-allegedly-violating-palestinian-rights/article_c2874bba-98af-5771-b3a2-4c92c5ba6271.html\">a resolution calling for similar divestment actions in 2015\u003c/a>. The prevalence of such activism has even led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2024/04/28/an-obscure-california-law-may-prevent-action-on-protesters-calls-for-divestment-from-israel/#:~:text=The%20law%20forbids%20the%20award,known%20by%20the%20acronym%20BDS.\">anti-boycott laws\u003c/a> in California and other states — legislation condemned\u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/04/23/us-states-use-anti-boycott-laws-punish-responsible-businesses\"> by Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> — that has \u003ca href=\"https://theintercept.com/2018/11/22/israel-boycott-canary-mission-blacklist/\">landed some students on blacklists\u003c/a>, potentially affecting their future employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the main companies activists have targeted include \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailycal.org/archives/uc-student-association-votes-to-divest-from-companies-allegedly-violating-palestinian-rights/article_c2874bba-98af-5771-b3a2-4c92c5ba6271.html\">General Electric, Boeing, Caterpillar, Google and Hewlett-Packard\u003c/a>, all of which, they say, \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnestyusa.org/no-weapons-for-war-crimes/\">profiteer from Israel’s war crimes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Johnston, the Vietnam War student protests revealed “a web of relationships between universities, the government, the national security state, the military-industrial complex. [And] when those relationships were revealed, the pressure to draw them back became intense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yousuf Abubakr, a UC Berkeley student studying mechanical engineering, said big \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/pro-palestinian-protesters-block-entrances-to-lockheed-martin-facility-in-sunnyvale/\">defense contractors like Lockheed Martin\u003c/a> and Boeing often attend engineering career fairs on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’d be great to get engineering students more aware of the companies and their position in this genocide and ethnic cleansing,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"D\">\u003c/a>How are colleges responding to the protests?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Reactions from colleges have varied significantly across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UCLA \u003c/strong>declared its pro-Palestinian encampments \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-30/ucla-moves-to-shut-down-pro-palestinian-encampment-as-unlawful\">“unlawful”\u003c/a> Tuesday evening, saying students face possible suspension or expulsion, with \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/pplscitycouncil/status/1785203795645063207?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">videos showing police in riot gear on campus\u003c/a>. On April 30, UCLA’s independent student newspaper reported that \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/dailybruin/status/1785549519989735509?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">pro-Israel supporters were tearing down pro-Palestinian encampment\u003c/a> barricades, clashing with protesters and allegedly setting off fireworks. The \u003cem>LA Times \u003c/em>reported that security guards \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-30/ucla-moves-to-shut-down-pro-palestinian-encampment-as-unlawful\">watching the scene did not intervene\u003c/a>. Classes were \u003ca href=\"https://bso.ucla.edu/\">canceled the next day\u003c/a> and UC President Michael V. Drake ordered an independent review of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early on Thursday morning, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-01/la-me-ucla-camp-police\">more than 200 protesters were arrested\u003c/a> as police in riot gear clashed with them and dismantled the encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984868\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984868\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police advance on pro-Palestinian demonstrators on the UCLA campus Thursday, May 2, 2024, in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Ethan Swope/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At \u003cstrong>UC Riverside\u003c/strong> on Friday, pro-Palestinian student protesters said they had reached an agreement with university leaders and \u003ca href=\"https://riversiderecord.org/student-protesters-ucr-administration-reach-agreement-to-end-encampment/\">announced their encampment would be coming down\u003c/a>. As part of the \u003ca href=\"https://documents.ucr.edu/chancellor/May_3_ammended-agreement.pdf\">agreement, signed by its chancellor\u003c/a>, UC Riverside pledged to form a task force of students and faculty to explore the potential removal of the university’s endowment from the UC Investment Office’s management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At \u003cstrong>Cal Poly Humboldt\u003c/strong>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-30/cal-poly-humboldt\">students last week took over an administrative building\u003c/a>. On Thursday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/us-world/article/cal-poly-humboldt-police-declare-demonstration-19429921.php\">some 300 officers in riot gear arrested 35 protesters\u003c/a>, including \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/E__C___/status/1785353134828839383\">an assistant professor\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/30/nyregion/california-poly-humboldt-protests-arrests.html\">ending the building takeover\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At\u003cstrong> Stanford University\u003c/strong>, officials have repeatedly warned student protesters in encampments that they are violating campus policies and may face suspension. The school \u003ca href=\"https://stanforddaily.com/2024/04/30/stanford-forwards-encampment-photo-to-fbi/\">also recently sent a photo to the FBI\u003c/a> of an unidentified person at the encampment with a green headband resembling those worn by Hamas, according to \u003cem>The Stanford Daily\u003c/em>, the school’s independent student newspaper\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cstrong>University of Southern California \u003c/strong>made headlines in mid-April when the administration announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/19/us/usc-cancels-outside-speakers-2024-commencement/index.html#:~:text=The%20University%20of%20Southern%20California%20announced%20it's%20calling%20off%20appearances,what%20it%20called%20security%20concerns.\">it was canceling the commencement speech\u003c/a> of its Muslim valediction — who has previously expressed pro-Palestinian views — citing safety concerns. Following the Columbia protests, a large group of students set up a campus encampment last week. On April 24, social media \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/now/video/lapd-marches-towards-usc-protesters-209660485756\">videos\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/education/pro-palestinian-demonstrators-usc-campus-israel-hamas-protest#how-effective-is-this-form-of-protest\">news coverage\u003c/a> showing the Los Angeles Police Department marching toward campus and arresting \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-24/usc-pro-palestinian-encampment\">nearly a hundred students\u003c/a> drew national attention. On April 25, the school announced it was\u003ca href=\"https://commencement.usc.edu/2024/04/25/commencement-update-april-25-2024/\"> canceling its main graduation ceremony\u003c/a>. Earlier this week, the university’s president met with pro-Palestine students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most schools in California where protests are happening, however, have so far allowed them to proceed without disruption as long as they are conducted peacefully. \u003cstrong>SFSU\u003c/strong> spokesperson Kent Bravo said the school has long honored the right of community members to peacefully protest \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984403/sfsu-pro-palestinian-encampment-established-as-students-rally-for-divestment\">“while preserving a safe campus environment.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Sacramento State\u003c/strong> President Luke Woods extended approval for the pro-Palestinian encampment on that school’s campus. “Our job is not to squash free speech,” Wood said, the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/thestatehornet/status/1785473239214669939?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">student newspaper, \u003cem>The State Hornet, reported \u003c/em>on X\u003c/a>. “Our job is to protect safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Irvine Mayor Farrah N. Khan took preemptive action and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/bencamach0/status/1785056654444404887?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">released a statement\u003c/a> asking the city’s police to “stand down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I will not tolerate any violence to students’ rights to peacefully assemble and protest,” Khan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At \u003cstrong>UC Berkeley’s \u003c/strong>growing encampment, there has so far been virtually no police intervention, which is in sharp contrast to what’s transpired at UCLA. Dan Mogulof, an administration spokesperson, told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101905545/whats-next-for-pro-palestinian-campus-protests\">\u003cem>KQED’s Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a> that the University of California changed its policy on responding to “non-violent political protests” after \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailydemocrat.com/2021/11/18/10-years-later-uc-davis-implements-change-following-pepper-spraying-incident/\">the 2012 Occupy Wall Street movement, during which an officer pepper-sprayed a group of UC Davis protesters\u003c/a>. The new policy, he said, stipulates that school officials should no longer call in law enforcement preemptively but only “when there’s a clear, imminent threat to the campus, to life safety and to the safety of the campus community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11984625 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/20240501_MAYDAYRALLY-27-GC-KQED-1020x680.jpg']“What we’re seeing around the country, bringing in law enforcement can have unintended consequences and can make the matter worse,” Mogulof said. “But there’s another level. We must, at the same time, be prepared to respond to individual or isolated incidents of alleged criminal behavior, harassment, or discrimination.” (He added that police are investigating an alleged incident in which a Jewish law student, who was also interviewed on the \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em> show, said he was punched while filming at a pro-Palestinian rally.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, according to the \u003cem>Daily Cal, \u003c/em>Berkeley’s independent student newspaper, the university’s administration had \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailycal.org/featured/uc-berkeley-administration-begins-negotiations-with-free-palestine-encampment/article_3da3ceee-082c-11ef-96a5-5750ec0f7ab4.html\">“begun negotiations”\u003c/a> with the encampment protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, UC President Michael V. Drake said in a statement on Tuesday, “The University of California campuses will work with students, faculty and staff to make space available and do all we can to protect these protests and demonstrations.” But he added that “Disruptive unlawful protests that violate the rights of our fellow citizens are unacceptable and cannot be tolerated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003cem>LA Times\u003c/em>, Drake did not specify what behavior he found disruptive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that one of the things that’s really distinctive about this moment is that — [and] it has been true for quite a while — that student dissent and student protest around the issue of Israel and Palestine has been more likely to be met with suppressive tactics from administrators and police, than a lot of other kinds of protest,” added Johnston, the historian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few schools have met with student protesters to discuss divestment options so far. Some have said their investments mainly consist of large mutual funds rather than holdings in individual companies, which they say \u003ca href=\"https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/calls-to-divest-from-israel-part-of-campus-protests-thats-not-easy-to-do-experts-say/4FBKI3MFFVBY3K65FYNLDRLD4A/\">makes divestment decisions far more complicated\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford University wrote in an email to KQED that the school’s board makes divestment decisions of trustees. “In 2015, the Board declined a proposal to divest of certain companies doing business in Israel,” it said. “The Board has not received another formal divestment petition on this subject, and its 2015 decision remains in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984510\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984510\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-Palestinian demonstrators march through the Stanford University campus in Palo Alto on April 25, calling for the university to divest from Israel. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"E\">\u003c/a>Have there been previous divestment campaigns?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Divestment campaigns have been pursued for decades by activists fighting for various human rights and environmental causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s “not unusual at all for that to be a strategy that goes on for decades before winning full fruition,” Johnston said. For example, climate activists have long pushed for \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/29/apartheid-to-fossil-fuels-columbias-history-of-divestment-before-gaza\">universities to divest from fossil fuel companies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2006/03/101734/uc-regents-vote-divest-companies-business-ties-sudanese-government\">the University of California Board of Regents voted to divest\u003c/a> “from several companies involved in significant business activities that provide revenue to the Sudanese government to continue acts of genocide in Darfur” — an \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-apr-09-me-ucsudan9-story.html\">outcome largely credited to student protesters\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The University of California has taken a principled stand against the tragedy in Sudan by severing its financial connections from those nine companies who aid the genocide and by lending its voice to those calling for peace in the region,” Gerald L. Parsky, chairman of the board, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2006/03/101734/uc-regents-vote-divest-companies-business-ties-sudanese-government\">at the time\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And perhaps most famously — and drawing the clearest parallels to today’s protests — are the anti-apartheid protests of the mid-1980s, when activists demanded universities and other institutions divest from companies that did business with South Africa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Africa’s apartheid was \u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/apartheid\">an institutional system under an all-white government that enforced racial segregation\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"https://au.int/en/auhrm-project-focus-area-apartheid\">almost all aspects of life\u003c/a>, a racist system \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/23924319/israel-palestine-apartheid-meaning-history-debate\">that some human rights groups\u003c/a> say mirrors Israel’s treatment of Palestinians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11984403,news_11984203,news_11830384\"]In 1985, after the University of California initially refused to divest from companies that did business with South Africa, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/perspectives/201312110735/thank-you-mr-mandela\">students at UC Berkeley and other campuses \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/visit/bancroft/oral-history-center/projects/managing-protest\">protested for six weeks\u003c/a>, staging sit-ins, camp-outs, and teach-ins about the apartheid regime. During this time, \u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/visit/bancroft/oral-history-center/projects/managing-protest\">hundreds of students were detained by police\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/30/1248088063/divest-divestment-university-college-protesters-campus-israel-gaza-invasion\">The pressure campaign\u003c/a> prompted \u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/visit/bancroft/oral-history-center/projects/managing-protest\">the University of California \u003c/a>the following year to reverse course and dump some $3 billion of its investments in companies linked to South Africa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnston, the historian, noted that, contrary to popular belief, the anti-apartheid movement didn’t suddenly emerge in the 1980s. Although that’s when it came to a head, he said, the movement actually began in the 1950s and had been building momentum for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other thing that I think is really important to remember is — as somebody who was on campus in the late 1980s — very few of us expected the kinds of changes that we saw in South Africa to happen as quickly as they did,” Johnston added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The transition of the South African country from apartheid to a multiracial democracy,” he said, “is one that happened in no small part as a result of economic, political and cultural pressure from outside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sarah Hossaini, Azul Dahlstrom-Eckman, Matthew Green, and Alexis Madrigal contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Thousands of California college students and their supporters have joined encampments on campuses large and small across the state, demanding their schools divest from companies that do business with Israel.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Just weeks before summer break, as most students are wrapping up their semesters or preparing for graduation, pro-Palestinian protests and encampments have sprung up on scores of college campuses across California — as they have throughout the country. While most protests have remained peaceful, a handful of campuses around the state have been rocked in recent days by sweeping law enforcement crackdowns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The encampments have been part of a movement that has spread quickly across the country following the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/18/1245642588/nypd-breaks-up-pro-palestinian-protest-at-columbia-university\">New York Police Department’s \u003c/a>first attempted crackdown, in mid-April, of a student demonstration at Columbia University in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that we really are at a moment that feels historic in a way that student organizing hasn’t in quite a few years,” Angus Johnston, a historian and advocate of American student movements, said earlier this week \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101905545/whats-next-for-pro-palestinian-campus-protests\">on KQED’s \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. “It really was not until Columbia’s crackdown that we saw this explosion of defiance on campuses, whose number is increasing every single day at this point. That is a pace of acceleration that we haven’t seen in a very, very long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#A\">Why are students protesting?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#B\">Where are the protests happening?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#C\">What do protesters want universities to divest from?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#D\">How are colleges responding to the protests?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#E\">Have there been previous divestment campaigns?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"A\">\u003c/a>Why are students protesting?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While specific goals vary by campus, Johnston said there have been four general demands that student protesters across the country have made of their academic institutions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Divest from all financial holdings — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984140/growing-protests-over-the-israel-hamas-war-puts-spotlight-on-college-endowments\">often through their endowments\u003c/a> — in companies that have ties to Israel or contribute to Israel’s military.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Institute an academic boycott of Israel, including ending all research with Israeli universities that have military ties and canceling studying abroad programs in the country.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increase transparency about its involvement and connection — financial or academic — to the Israeli military and other institutions.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Offer amnesty to student protesters who have been arrested or received academic discipline.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Malak Afaneh, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11982697/confrontation-at-uc-berkeley-law-school-deans-home-highlights-campus-tensions\">a third-year UC Berkeley law student \u003c/a>and\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101905545/whats-next-for-pro-palestinian-campus-protests\"> co-president of Law Students for Justice in Palestine\u003c/a>, told \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em> that protesters also want the university to officially acknowledge the situation “in Palestine \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-expert-says-israel-has-committed-genocide-gaza-calls-arms-embargo-2024-03-26/\">as a genocide\u003c/a> because they’ve failed to do so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Israel’s siege of Gaza has been raging for nearly seven months. Israeli forces have killed over 34,000 Palestinians in retaliation for Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel, in which militants killed some 1,200 people and took 240 hostages, according to Gazan and Israeli authorities, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israel’s attacks have displaced some \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-news-04-30-2024-f5e14fd176d69f9c4e23b48f3ab5af6a#:~:text=The%20war%20in%20Gaza%20has,to%20the%20brink%20of%20famine.\">80% of Gaza’s 2.3 million\u003c/a> residents, and the United Nations has rung the alarm about \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-chief-says-incremental-progress-toward-averting-gaza-famine-2024-04-30/\">a possible famine in the northern part of the enclave\u003c/a>. The Biden administration has mostly been \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/24/world/middleeast/israel-us-aid.html\">unwavering in its support of Israel\u003c/a>. Although Biden has more recently demanded that Israel implement new steps to protect civilians and aid workers — and urged its leaders to seek a cease-fire agreement — he has also consistently supported efforts to continue sending huge amounts of military aid to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gaza/\">\u003cem>Follow KQED’s coverage of the war\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, and read about the history of the decades-long conflict in NPR’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/1205445976/middle-east-crisis\">\u003cem>‘Middle East crisis — explained’ series\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"B\">\u003c/a>Where are the protests happening?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As of May 2, there are at least 14 pro-Palestinian encampments on college campuses throughout California. They include multiple campuses in the Bay Area, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984403/sfsu-pro-palestinian-encampment-established-as-students-rally-for-divestment\">San Francisco State University\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war\">Stanford University\u003c/a>, UC Berkeley, Sonoma State University and the University of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pro-Palestinian protests on California college campuses\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-BxKrr\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/BxKrr/17/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"650\" height=\"845\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most encampments have been established in central campus locations. At UC Berkeley’s encampment, which began last week, there are now nearly 100 tents — occupied by students, alums and faculty — sprawled in front of Sproul Hall, a center of student life on campus. (Some campuses have also seen counterprotests by supporters of Israel, such as a recent demonstration at UCLA that received \u003ca href=\"https://dailybruin.com/2024/04/27/counter-protests-of-ucla-encampment-raise-over-50000-on-gofundme\">thousands of dollars of support on GoFundMe\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pro-Palestinian student protests have largely been peaceful, noted Johnston, the historian, adding that some people inaccurately view the student protesters of the 1960s as more “disciplined” than their counterparts today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would say that in terms of tactics, the students of 2024 are much more restrained than \u003ca href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pp8w8\">the students of 1968, ’69, ’70,”\u003c/a> Johnston said. “They haven’t been engaging in battles with police. We’ve seen only a few building takeovers. We’ve seen very little property destruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"C\">\u003c/a>What do protesters want universities to divest from?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Afaneh explained that divestment should include “any of the university’s endowments, any of their partnerships, that are in partnership with institutions complicit in this genocide — whether it be weapons, arms manufacturers, and things like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calls for divestment from companies linked to Israel — a key strategy in the global \u003ca href=\"https://bdsmovement.net/what-is-bds\">Boycott, Divest, Sanction\u003c/a> (BDS) movement — is nothing new among student activists \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/23924319/israel-palestine-apartheid-meaning-history-debate\">fighting for the rights of Palestinians\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984515\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984515\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240429-SFSU-GAZA-RALLY-MD-10-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco State University student Zinaib I. speaks at a rally outside the student center on April 30. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In fact, UC Berkeley’s student government passed \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailycal.org/archives/uc-student-association-votes-to-divest-from-companies-allegedly-violating-palestinian-rights/article_c2874bba-98af-5771-b3a2-4c92c5ba6271.html\">a resolution calling for similar divestment actions in 2015\u003c/a>. The prevalence of such activism has even led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2024/04/28/an-obscure-california-law-may-prevent-action-on-protesters-calls-for-divestment-from-israel/#:~:text=The%20law%20forbids%20the%20award,known%20by%20the%20acronym%20BDS.\">anti-boycott laws\u003c/a> in California and other states — legislation condemned\u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/04/23/us-states-use-anti-boycott-laws-punish-responsible-businesses\"> by Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> — that has \u003ca href=\"https://theintercept.com/2018/11/22/israel-boycott-canary-mission-blacklist/\">landed some students on blacklists\u003c/a>, potentially affecting their future employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the main companies activists have targeted include \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailycal.org/archives/uc-student-association-votes-to-divest-from-companies-allegedly-violating-palestinian-rights/article_c2874bba-98af-5771-b3a2-4c92c5ba6271.html\">General Electric, Boeing, Caterpillar, Google and Hewlett-Packard\u003c/a>, all of which, they say, \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnestyusa.org/no-weapons-for-war-crimes/\">profiteer from Israel’s war crimes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Johnston, the Vietnam War student protests revealed “a web of relationships between universities, the government, the national security state, the military-industrial complex. [And] when those relationships were revealed, the pressure to draw them back became intense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yousuf Abubakr, a UC Berkeley student studying mechanical engineering, said big \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/pro-palestinian-protesters-block-entrances-to-lockheed-martin-facility-in-sunnyvale/\">defense contractors like Lockheed Martin\u003c/a> and Boeing often attend engineering career fairs on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’d be great to get engineering students more aware of the companies and their position in this genocide and ethnic cleansing,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"D\">\u003c/a>How are colleges responding to the protests?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Reactions from colleges have varied significantly across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UCLA \u003c/strong>declared its pro-Palestinian encampments \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-30/ucla-moves-to-shut-down-pro-palestinian-encampment-as-unlawful\">“unlawful”\u003c/a> Tuesday evening, saying students face possible suspension or expulsion, with \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/pplscitycouncil/status/1785203795645063207?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">videos showing police in riot gear on campus\u003c/a>. On April 30, UCLA’s independent student newspaper reported that \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/dailybruin/status/1785549519989735509?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">pro-Israel supporters were tearing down pro-Palestinian encampment\u003c/a> barricades, clashing with protesters and allegedly setting off fireworks. The \u003cem>LA Times \u003c/em>reported that security guards \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-30/ucla-moves-to-shut-down-pro-palestinian-encampment-as-unlawful\">watching the scene did not intervene\u003c/a>. Classes were \u003ca href=\"https://bso.ucla.edu/\">canceled the next day\u003c/a> and UC President Michael V. Drake ordered an independent review of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early on Thursday morning, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-01/la-me-ucla-camp-police\">more than 200 protesters were arrested\u003c/a> as police in riot gear clashed with them and dismantled the encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984868\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984868\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24123593377542-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police advance on pro-Palestinian demonstrators on the UCLA campus Thursday, May 2, 2024, in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Ethan Swope/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At \u003cstrong>UC Riverside\u003c/strong> on Friday, pro-Palestinian student protesters said they had reached an agreement with university leaders and \u003ca href=\"https://riversiderecord.org/student-protesters-ucr-administration-reach-agreement-to-end-encampment/\">announced their encampment would be coming down\u003c/a>. As part of the \u003ca href=\"https://documents.ucr.edu/chancellor/May_3_ammended-agreement.pdf\">agreement, signed by its chancellor\u003c/a>, UC Riverside pledged to form a task force of students and faculty to explore the potential removal of the university’s endowment from the UC Investment Office’s management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At \u003cstrong>Cal Poly Humboldt\u003c/strong>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-30/cal-poly-humboldt\">students last week took over an administrative building\u003c/a>. On Thursday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/us-world/article/cal-poly-humboldt-police-declare-demonstration-19429921.php\">some 300 officers in riot gear arrested 35 protesters\u003c/a>, including \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/E__C___/status/1785353134828839383\">an assistant professor\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/30/nyregion/california-poly-humboldt-protests-arrests.html\">ending the building takeover\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At\u003cstrong> Stanford University\u003c/strong>, officials have repeatedly warned student protesters in encampments that they are violating campus policies and may face suspension. The school \u003ca href=\"https://stanforddaily.com/2024/04/30/stanford-forwards-encampment-photo-to-fbi/\">also recently sent a photo to the FBI\u003c/a> of an unidentified person at the encampment with a green headband resembling those worn by Hamas, according to \u003cem>The Stanford Daily\u003c/em>, the school’s independent student newspaper\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cstrong>University of Southern California \u003c/strong>made headlines in mid-April when the administration announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/19/us/usc-cancels-outside-speakers-2024-commencement/index.html#:~:text=The%20University%20of%20Southern%20California%20announced%20it's%20calling%20off%20appearances,what%20it%20called%20security%20concerns.\">it was canceling the commencement speech\u003c/a> of its Muslim valediction — who has previously expressed pro-Palestinian views — citing safety concerns. Following the Columbia protests, a large group of students set up a campus encampment last week. On April 24, social media \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/now/video/lapd-marches-towards-usc-protesters-209660485756\">videos\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/education/pro-palestinian-demonstrators-usc-campus-israel-hamas-protest#how-effective-is-this-form-of-protest\">news coverage\u003c/a> showing the Los Angeles Police Department marching toward campus and arresting \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-24/usc-pro-palestinian-encampment\">nearly a hundred students\u003c/a> drew national attention. On April 25, the school announced it was\u003ca href=\"https://commencement.usc.edu/2024/04/25/commencement-update-april-25-2024/\"> canceling its main graduation ceremony\u003c/a>. Earlier this week, the university’s president met with pro-Palestine students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most schools in California where protests are happening, however, have so far allowed them to proceed without disruption as long as they are conducted peacefully. \u003cstrong>SFSU\u003c/strong> spokesperson Kent Bravo said the school has long honored the right of community members to peacefully protest \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984403/sfsu-pro-palestinian-encampment-established-as-students-rally-for-divestment\">“while preserving a safe campus environment.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Sacramento State\u003c/strong> President Luke Woods extended approval for the pro-Palestinian encampment on that school’s campus. “Our job is not to squash free speech,” Wood said, the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/thestatehornet/status/1785473239214669939?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">student newspaper, \u003cem>The State Hornet, reported \u003c/em>on X\u003c/a>. “Our job is to protect safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Irvine Mayor Farrah N. Khan took preemptive action and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/bencamach0/status/1785056654444404887?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">released a statement\u003c/a> asking the city’s police to “stand down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I will not tolerate any violence to students’ rights to peacefully assemble and protest,” Khan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At \u003cstrong>UC Berkeley’s \u003c/strong>growing encampment, there has so far been virtually no police intervention, which is in sharp contrast to what’s transpired at UCLA. Dan Mogulof, an administration spokesperson, told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101905545/whats-next-for-pro-palestinian-campus-protests\">\u003cem>KQED’s Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a> that the University of California changed its policy on responding to “non-violent political protests” after \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailydemocrat.com/2021/11/18/10-years-later-uc-davis-implements-change-following-pepper-spraying-incident/\">the 2012 Occupy Wall Street movement, during which an officer pepper-sprayed a group of UC Davis protesters\u003c/a>. The new policy, he said, stipulates that school officials should no longer call in law enforcement preemptively but only “when there’s a clear, imminent threat to the campus, to life safety and to the safety of the campus community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“What we’re seeing around the country, bringing in law enforcement can have unintended consequences and can make the matter worse,” Mogulof said. “But there’s another level. We must, at the same time, be prepared to respond to individual or isolated incidents of alleged criminal behavior, harassment, or discrimination.” (He added that police are investigating an alleged incident in which a Jewish law student, who was also interviewed on the \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em> show, said he was punched while filming at a pro-Palestinian rally.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, according to the \u003cem>Daily Cal, \u003c/em>Berkeley’s independent student newspaper, the university’s administration had \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailycal.org/featured/uc-berkeley-administration-begins-negotiations-with-free-palestine-encampment/article_3da3ceee-082c-11ef-96a5-5750ec0f7ab4.html\">“begun negotiations”\u003c/a> with the encampment protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, UC President Michael V. Drake said in a statement on Tuesday, “The University of California campuses will work with students, faculty and staff to make space available and do all we can to protect these protests and demonstrations.” But he added that “Disruptive unlawful protests that violate the rights of our fellow citizens are unacceptable and cannot be tolerated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003cem>LA Times\u003c/em>, Drake did not specify what behavior he found disruptive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that one of the things that’s really distinctive about this moment is that — [and] it has been true for quite a while — that student dissent and student protest around the issue of Israel and Palestine has been more likely to be met with suppressive tactics from administrators and police, than a lot of other kinds of protest,” added Johnston, the historian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few schools have met with student protesters to discuss divestment options so far. Some have said their investments mainly consist of large mutual funds rather than holdings in individual companies, which they say \u003ca href=\"https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/calls-to-divest-from-israel-part-of-campus-protests-thats-not-easy-to-do-experts-say/4FBKI3MFFVBY3K65FYNLDRLD4A/\">makes divestment decisions far more complicated\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford University wrote in an email to KQED that the school’s board makes divestment decisions of trustees. “In 2015, the Board declined a proposal to divest of certain companies doing business in Israel,” it said. “The Board has not received another formal divestment petition on this subject, and its 2015 decision remains in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984510\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984510\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-STANFORDGAZAPROTEST-011-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-Palestinian demonstrators march through the Stanford University campus in Palo Alto on April 25, calling for the university to divest from Israel. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"E\">\u003c/a>Have there been previous divestment campaigns?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Divestment campaigns have been pursued for decades by activists fighting for various human rights and environmental causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s “not unusual at all for that to be a strategy that goes on for decades before winning full fruition,” Johnston said. For example, climate activists have long pushed for \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/29/apartheid-to-fossil-fuels-columbias-history-of-divestment-before-gaza\">universities to divest from fossil fuel companies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2006, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2006/03/101734/uc-regents-vote-divest-companies-business-ties-sudanese-government\">the University of California Board of Regents voted to divest\u003c/a> “from several companies involved in significant business activities that provide revenue to the Sudanese government to continue acts of genocide in Darfur” — an \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-apr-09-me-ucsudan9-story.html\">outcome largely credited to student protesters\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The University of California has taken a principled stand against the tragedy in Sudan by severing its financial connections from those nine companies who aid the genocide and by lending its voice to those calling for peace in the region,” Gerald L. Parsky, chairman of the board, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2006/03/101734/uc-regents-vote-divest-companies-business-ties-sudanese-government\">at the time\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And perhaps most famously — and drawing the clearest parallels to today’s protests — are the anti-apartheid protests of the mid-1980s, when activists demanded universities and other institutions divest from companies that did business with South Africa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Africa’s apartheid was \u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/apartheid\">an institutional system under an all-white government that enforced racial segregation\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"https://au.int/en/auhrm-project-focus-area-apartheid\">almost all aspects of life\u003c/a>, a racist system \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/23924319/israel-palestine-apartheid-meaning-history-debate\">that some human rights groups\u003c/a> say mirrors Israel’s treatment of Palestinians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In 1985, after the University of California initially refused to divest from companies that did business with South Africa, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/perspectives/201312110735/thank-you-mr-mandela\">students at UC Berkeley and other campuses \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/visit/bancroft/oral-history-center/projects/managing-protest\">protested for six weeks\u003c/a>, staging sit-ins, camp-outs, and teach-ins about the apartheid regime. During this time, \u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/visit/bancroft/oral-history-center/projects/managing-protest\">hundreds of students were detained by police\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/04/30/1248088063/divest-divestment-university-college-protesters-campus-israel-gaza-invasion\">The pressure campaign\u003c/a> prompted \u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/visit/bancroft/oral-history-center/projects/managing-protest\">the University of California \u003c/a>the following year to reverse course and dump some $3 billion of its investments in companies linked to South Africa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnston, the historian, noted that, contrary to popular belief, the anti-apartheid movement didn’t suddenly emerge in the 1980s. Although that’s when it came to a head, he said, the movement actually began in the 1950s and had been building momentum for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other thing that I think is really important to remember is — as somebody who was on campus in the late 1980s — very few of us expected the kinds of changes that we saw in South Africa to happen as quickly as they did,” Johnston added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The transition of the South African country from apartheid to a multiracial democracy,” he said, “is one that happened in no small part as a result of economic, political and cultural pressure from outside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sarah Hossaini, Azul Dahlstrom-Eckman, Matthew Green, and Alexis Madrigal contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "the-student-journalists-covering-pro-palestine-protests-on-college-campuses",
"title": "The Student Journalists Covering Pro-Palestine Protests on College Campuses",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#episode-transcript\">\u003ci>View the full episode transcript.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pro-Palestine protests have popped up on college campuses nationwide, with some becoming the epicenters of violent counter-protests and arrests by police. In the Bay Area, however, what have become known as ‘solidarity encampments’ have remained largely peaceful so far. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, we hear from student journalists at San Francisco State, UC Berkeley, and Sonoma State about what’s be\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">en happening on their respective campuses.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC6414477573\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"episode-transcript\">Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003ci>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra, and welcome to the Bay. Local news to keep you rooted. This week, all eyes have been on pro-Palestine encampments at college campuses across the country. Police have moved in to arrest hundreds of students at schools like Columbia, UCLA, Cal Poly, Humboldt and many more. Here in the Bay. Pro-Palestine encampments at universities have continued to grow in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SFSU GUPS President: \u003c/strong>Welcome to the rally for solidarity with Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>On Monday, San Francisco State became one of the latest schools to erect a solidarity encampment with Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SFSU GUPS President: \u003c/strong>The legacy of the 1968 student strike, with the first ever black student union, and throw to a Liberation front where the College of Ethnic Studies was born. Reminds us who we are…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>At UC Berkeley. An encampment set up across the steps of Sproul Hall has been there for nearly two weeks now, and it’s grown to about 150 tents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mike Sweeney: \u003c/strong>The US government, which is the primary sponsor of the genocide in Palestine, will not change unless we make it too costly for them not to change. That’s why we’re here to interrupt business as usual, and make it very crystal clear that we’re not going to stop, until Palestine is free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>And even as graduation approaches at Sonoma State, a smaller encampment at the heart of campus remains intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Across all three campuses. The key demands are pretty much the same. Students are pushing their universities to disclose financial ties to Israel. Divest from them. Defend students right to protest and stand up against Israel’s occupation and siege on Gaza. And students say they’re willing to keep protesting until their demands are met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Malak: \u003c/strong>I really mean it when I say that all of us are fully prepared to stay until we achieve divestment, and we see that even with Columbia occupying Hamilton Hall today, that is a very powerful strategy that has been utilized also here in California at Cal Poly Humboldt. So we will do what it takes to make sure that divestment is achieved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Student journalists have been at the forefront of covering what’s happening on college campuses and how their university administrations have responded. So today, we talk with three student journalists covering protests at college campuses around the Bay. Can you just actually start by introducing yourself and then your name and your title?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>So I’m Cami Dominguez I am a staff reporter for Golden Gate Express, which is San Francisco State University’s student publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>An encampment was erected on Monday of this week. Can you tell me about that? What was the scene like?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>We noticed administration surrounding the area, but there was no police presence, which kind of definitely put us at ease a little bit more. It was relatively peaceful. Students just started setting up signs and posters and mic checking the stage. Malcolm X Plaza is always used as the place where it all starts. There’s a variety of speakers and then they go in like march around campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>And what goes on at the encampments on the day to day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>They have an agenda that they put up every morning of the things that will be going on. They had a poetry reading. They were having to teach in about the importance of labor and how it intersects with, like, the Palestinian struggle. And there was a good amount of people there. They have a medic tent, lanterns, sleeping bags, pillows, blankets, tents. It’s it’s very well planned out. It wasn’t as chaotic as we had anticipated it to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How many tents and how many people are camped out?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>50 ish tents. I’m not sure how many students are inside each, but the amount it grows every night is pretty impressive. Our quad is kind of divided in four little sections of grass. And at first it started with just one section, but now it’s half of our road is now just filled with tents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>It can be. I know that as a state is a huge commuter school meeting. Like most of the students who attend class out of state, don’t live on campus, don’t live nearby, are commuting from sometimes really far away, right? How has that affected students ability to organize or protest on campus?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>See, I think that that’s one of the most fascinating things about state is that, yes, we are a big commuter school, but the sense that I’ve gone off of the encampment is that if anyone is a commuter student and they want to participate in the encampments, the people who do live on campus have offered their places to these people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>So if anyone just needs a space to reset and just like, I don’t know, take a quick shower, just change just anything that commuter students don’t have access to. The people that live on campus have offered that. So I feel it’s it’s a very uniting thing for students right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, what has been the university’s response so far to the encampment on Monday?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>We did have staff reporters reach out to Lynn Mahoney’s office. She gave Goldengate Express a statement directly, but it wasn’t something that was sent out to the entire university. She said, as a state has a long history of student activism and strong engagement with social and political issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>Campus activism is part of who we are. I have also repeatedly made clear my deep commitment to freedom of expression and academic freedom. Last fall, we experienced a number of protests. The university remains committed to providing space for peaceful protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Okay, so sounds like they’re going to sort of let the encampment be for now. And and no sense yet, though on where they’re at and meeting the demands of the student protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I know it’s hard to tell for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How have faculty at the university responded?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>The faculty response to this has been also just overwhelming. Along with the students of Gaza that formed on campus, there was also a faculty for Gaza that formed. I think that the relationship that students and faculty have built over the past semester has been one that continues to develop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>Our faculty went on strike last semester and organized closely with student organizers and faculty, made it very clear that they acknowledge the amount of student support, and faculty has made it clear that they are also in support of the student movement and like what they’re fighting for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Have there been any tensions at all or any counterprotesters on campus?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>There has been no counter protests. We do have a Jewish organization on campus, and we do have a Jewish studies department. So we have a reporter going out there right now and kind of getting the sense of what the other side is thinking of right now, but no public demonstrations against the encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>The same day the solidarity encampment went up on campus, Assaf Hillel, a Jewish student organization at San Francisco State, posted on Instagram that it was offering space away from protests if students needed it. Well, you were kind of alluding to this, Cami, but I have to imagine that as a student journalist, you’re watching what’s happening on college campuses. How have you been navigating as a journalist, the sensitivities around this topic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>It’s it’s been hard. This is something that we’ve been struggling with in the newsroom. Any student that is just participating and you go up to them and you ask them like, hey, can I ask you a few questions? They will always redirect us to someone who is media trained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>So we have a very select group of people that can talk to us. We have been trying to see if there’s any way around that, but we also acknowledge the fact that there is a danger to attributing and putting students names out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, how would you, I guess, describe the mood of your most recent visit to the encampment and how things are are feeling at this moment?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>I don’t think that there’s any active anticipation that anything is going to happen, but there is that sense of just just being aware of surroundings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Caution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>Yeah, exactly. But generally when I went there last night, it was really the community was just so overwhelming. It was really endearing, almost, to see how receptive students are to each other, how supportive they are. There was a number of students that came in and asked, hey, do you have any extra tents?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>There were students that were like around there and say like, oh, I can help you put up that tent. And it would be like groups of three people who would go and help other students set up tents. That sense of community has been really touching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Cami, thank you so much for taking the time to chat with me and share your reporting with us. I really appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>Yeah. Of course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Coming up, we’ll hear about the student encampments at UC Berkeley and Sonoma State. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>My name is Rae Wymer . I’m a sophomore at the University of California, Berkeley, and I am a news reporter for the Daily Californian, the Berkeley’s independent student newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>What does the encampment look like right now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>Right now, covering the almost literally the entirety of the green area. And the Mario Savio steps in front of Sproul Hall Architects. It started out with, like with around 12 tents. When the encampment first started on the 22nd. Now it’s obviously grown. There’s around 150 of them, I want to say, as of our last count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I know you’ve done some reporting on what life is like at the encampment, including a story that kind of looked at 24 hours at the encampment. What is a typical day like?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>We were there from the 23rd to the 24th of April. Honestly, 24 hours at the encampment was pretty calm. It was a lot of aid coming in. A lot of people donating. We spoke to some of the organizers, and they said that they were getting donations of like around $2,000 an hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>The first two days they were getting aid, they were getting more food than they can handle. They were getting supplies. And people are just coming. And the numbers were just growing and students were sleeping out, going to class, doing class work, coming back, sleeping at the encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>And it was a very permeable barrier between sleeping and staying at the encampment and going to class within the last couple of days. It’s changed a little bit. We were there from the first to the second, and with the context of the recent events at LA, it changed. Things were a lot more tense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Yeah. So it seems like there is this sense that some of the stuff that is happening nationally, some of the violence that we’re seeing nationally at some of these campuses could potentially spill over in Berkeley as well. It seems like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>Yeah, there was this lingering sense of. Oh, we think something is going to happen. They didn’t know if it’s going to be a counter-protest by pro-Israeli groups. They didn’t know if it was going to be a response by police. But a lot of people went home who weren’t comfortable staying there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>We noticed from our reporting that when people check into the tent, they have to like Mark on their tent with like a piece of tape, whether they are planning to stay for the full stay, if there is a raid or if there is a counter protest, or they mark if they want assistance leaving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Oh, wow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>So even since the beginning, a lot of people seem to be more in tune of. It’s only a matter of when rather than it’s a matter of if. But then the university has been very, very agreeable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How has the university administration, you see, generally speaking, responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>To the university statement on it was that they were not planning on changing investment policies and practices, and that basically, as long as the protest and the occupation of the steps does not interfere with the day to day functioning of the university, it’s going to be there until students want to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>It seems like things have remained pretty peaceful on campus at this encampment so far. Have you seen any counter protesters there at all, or any pushback from pro-Israel groups on campus?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>There has been some pushback. Not much. On the night of the first, there was a confrontation between pro-Israel protesters and pro-Palestinian protesters at the Free Palestine encampment. There was an altercation over a flag where a pro-Palestinian protester tried to grab, an Israeli flag from a counter protester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>The incident was kind of contained with controlled. Everything was safe afterwards, but they were more on edge Wednesday night than earlier nights that we’ve been there. There has been new kind of self-directed barricades that have been put up that does show an increased sense of need for security, but it’s hard to know at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I mean, UC Berkeley in particular. I think in kind of be under the microscope sometimes nationally and in national news. Right. Like a lot of people outside the campus like to talk about what’s going on at UC Berkeley. But what do you want people to know about what’s going on?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I think really the main thing that has been great to hear and has been great to tell people, is how safe it’s been in our own internal conversations with other staffers and with other people covering it. We keep reiterating how lucky we feel. It definitely compared to some of the other universities. It’s been nice to see a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, Rae, I want to thank you so much for taking the time out of your busy schedule to chat with us. I really appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>Thank you so much for having me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>On Wednesday night, the Daily Cal reported that UC Berkeley administration began negotiations with organizers of the Free Palestine encampment. While the campus spokesperson would not confirm nor deny the meeting occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>The Daily Cal spoke with organizers of the camp, who said they’d met with Chancellor Carol Krist and other campus representatives to discuss the coalition’s demands and an end to the encampment. The Daily Cal reports the university made few concessions to protesters demands, and that it’s unclear whether additional meetings are planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Hi, my name is Olivia Keeler and I am a senior Communication and Media Studies major at Sonoma State. And I’m also the editor in chief of the Sonoma State Star, which is a totally student run newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>When did the encampments start at Sonoma State?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>The encampment was first set up Friday the 26th. They started with a few tents and a few supplies, and it’s just grown from there. It is the busiest area on campus. It is on Person Lawn, which is just east of the student center. So you have to walk through person line to get to basically anywhere on campus, any time there’s a tabling, anytime there’s like a social like event, it’s it’s on that lawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>And like that, that lawn is like the center. I feel like the school doesn’t have a big social justice like feeling to it. So when it comes to protests, I feel like this might be the most notable one we’ve had in decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, what does it look like right now? How many tents? How many people are we? Are we talking about?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Last time I knew the exact number, it was 20 tents. I think there’s been a few more. There’s a few canopies. There’s like an art section where people can make art, make signs, and there’s like a whole study section with a with like desks and tables and like, charging stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>There’s, a little tent with, like, a library in it. So there’s like a bunch of books in there. So it’s probably spanning about probably like 60 by 60ft, and there’s probably about 30 people staying like overnight and at all times like 30 to 40 it’s gone pretty well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>And what goes on at the encampments on the day to day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Day to day, they have little study sessions together. They have like group discussions together. They have a chance. They usually have like a chanting and around like 12 to 1. They have speakers. They had a faculty walk out where, you know, they had four faculty members speak. It’s a very peaceful yet demanding energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Like they’re still chanting, they’re still protesting, but they’re kind of staying in that vicinity. And they’ve all formed like a little community. A lot of them have said, like, they didn’t really know each other before the encampment, and they’ve all just grown so close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How has the university administration responded so far to to students demands and to students?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Encampment demands haven’t really been acknowledged yet. Administration has been has been saying like, you know, well, we haven’t seen the reason to take any action yet. That’s like a direct quote. They said, like, we respect all students and like we respect, the voice from all sides, basically, and not really acknowledging, like, okay, we want to hear your demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>It’s more so, you know, this is your First Amendment, right? So we’re going to let you be I know that, the students told me that the chief of police came by and said that, you know, as long as you guys are peaceful, there’s no reason for us to bother you guys. So, students for Justice in Palestine have told me that the police have been pretty relaxed and haven’t given them issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How has the broader Sonoma community responded to the encampment on campus?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>The community support has just been abundant because the they have so much food. They have so many supplies. People bring, you know, an air mattress every day, a tent every day. And they have, a food train where community members can sign up for like breakfast, lunch and dinner. And every time I stop by, you know, that they’re like, oh, we have Thai food, we have Mexican food, you know?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>So the community’s really shown up to give them supplies and give them support. And during the day, like when they have speakers and, the, the actual, like chanting through the student center, families come. There’s been families with children as young as 2 or 3 that show up and like, participate. There’s elderly people that said, you know, I did this in my day for Vietnam, you know?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>So I’m sure they feel like a deep support from the community. And obviously there’s always going to be the other side where, you know, you’re going to see those messages on the articles and you’re going to see that. But they felt that the support has way like overwhelmed the negative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I do want to ask you about that. I mean, have there been any counter. Protests at all. Any pushback?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>There hasn’t been any like significant push back where there’s like, like a face to face, like tense conversation. But there has been kind of like a social media thing in the background. There was a whole thing where there’s a Holocaust memorial on, our campus and someone wrote in chalk, like, is not real in front of the, memorial, which is obviously horrible. But, SJP, students for Justice in Palestine have like, urge like, this is not us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Like anti-Zionism is completely separate from antisemitism. And after that incident, you know, they didn’t want anyone to think that they were protesting, like the actual, like Jewish community and religion. So they put up a sign that said, like, we do not allow antisemitism in any way, like on this encampment, like if you bring anti-Semitic energy here, like we just we don’t allow it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>This whole situation as of now. Like, it’s it’s just a very peaceful energy. But you can tell, like at the faculty walkout, I was, taking a lot of content, a lot of videos and everything there. And you could just feel the tension. Because they go from person one into the student center. And in the student center is where, like the frats and stuff for tabling instead of person lawn where they usually table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>So administration was kind of almost like surrounding those tables. And you could you could feel that it was like a protective energy of the fraternity tables. You know, it was it was almost that like they were kind of like staring over. It was just a heavy tension that particular day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>It. Is there any fear that you’re sensing among students at Sonoma State recently?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Even in my classes and stuff, like sometimes it isn’t even acknowledged. Almost. So I feel like people are trying to kind of glaze over it. Sometimes people are concerned because, you know, they’re like, where is this going to go? Like, is administration going to support or end up being like pro-Israel in the situation?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Like it’s just like an unsure, earnest right now. It’s just they don’t know if administration is going to end up supporting or, you know, kicking them off. And with graduations so close, you know, with graduation only two weeks away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Particular like fear that I’ve sensed or the people have told me about right now, I think that the people of the encampment, their biggest fear is just being ignored by administration until like if they just allow them to be there but they don’t take any action. They said that they just feel like they wouldn’t know what the next step was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, Olivia, thank you so much for making the time to chat with us. I really appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Yeah, thank you for having me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Thank you so much to Cami Dominguez with the Golden Gate Express. Rae Wymer, a staff reporter for the Daily Californian, and Olivia Keeler with the Sonoma State Star. These conversations were cut down and edited by senior editor Alan Montecillo, producer Maria Esquinca and me. Music courtesy of the Audio Network. Thanks as well to KQED s forum team and reporter Sara Hossaini for some of the tape that you heard at the top of this episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>The Bay is made by me along with Alan Montecillo, Maria Esquinca, Ellie Prickett-Morgan with support from Jen Chien, Katie Sprenger. Cesar Saldana, Maha Sanad, Holly Kernan. The Bay is a production of listener supported KQED in San Francisco. I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra. Thanks so much for listening. Peace.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "The Student Journalists Covering Pro-Palestine Protests on College Campuses | KQED",
"description": "View the full episode transcript. Pro-Palestine protests have popped up on college campuses nationwide, with some becoming the epicenters of violent counter-protests and arrests by police. In the Bay Area, however, what have become known as ‘solidarity encampments’ have remained largely peaceful so far. Today, we hear from student journalists at San Francisco State, UC",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#episode-transcript\">\u003ci>View the full episode transcript.\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pro-Palestine protests have popped up on college campuses nationwide, with some becoming the epicenters of violent counter-protests and arrests by police. In the Bay Area, however, what have become known as ‘solidarity encampments’ have remained largely peaceful so far. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, we hear from student journalists at San Francisco State, UC Berkeley, and Sonoma State about what’s be\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">en happening on their respective campuses.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC6414477573\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-content post-body\">\u003ch2 id=\"episode-transcript\">Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003ci>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra, and welcome to the Bay. Local news to keep you rooted. This week, all eyes have been on pro-Palestine encampments at college campuses across the country. Police have moved in to arrest hundreds of students at schools like Columbia, UCLA, Cal Poly, Humboldt and many more. Here in the Bay. Pro-Palestine encampments at universities have continued to grow in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SFSU GUPS President: \u003c/strong>Welcome to the rally for solidarity with Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>On Monday, San Francisco State became one of the latest schools to erect a solidarity encampment with Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SFSU GUPS President: \u003c/strong>The legacy of the 1968 student strike, with the first ever black student union, and throw to a Liberation front where the College of Ethnic Studies was born. Reminds us who we are…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>At UC Berkeley. An encampment set up across the steps of Sproul Hall has been there for nearly two weeks now, and it’s grown to about 150 tents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mike Sweeney: \u003c/strong>The US government, which is the primary sponsor of the genocide in Palestine, will not change unless we make it too costly for them not to change. That’s why we’re here to interrupt business as usual, and make it very crystal clear that we’re not going to stop, until Palestine is free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>And even as graduation approaches at Sonoma State, a smaller encampment at the heart of campus remains intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Across all three campuses. The key demands are pretty much the same. Students are pushing their universities to disclose financial ties to Israel. Divest from them. Defend students right to protest and stand up against Israel’s occupation and siege on Gaza. And students say they’re willing to keep protesting until their demands are met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Malak: \u003c/strong>I really mean it when I say that all of us are fully prepared to stay until we achieve divestment, and we see that even with Columbia occupying Hamilton Hall today, that is a very powerful strategy that has been utilized also here in California at Cal Poly Humboldt. So we will do what it takes to make sure that divestment is achieved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Student journalists have been at the forefront of covering what’s happening on college campuses and how their university administrations have responded. So today, we talk with three student journalists covering protests at college campuses around the Bay. Can you just actually start by introducing yourself and then your name and your title?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>So I’m Cami Dominguez I am a staff reporter for Golden Gate Express, which is San Francisco State University’s student publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>An encampment was erected on Monday of this week. Can you tell me about that? What was the scene like?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>We noticed administration surrounding the area, but there was no police presence, which kind of definitely put us at ease a little bit more. It was relatively peaceful. Students just started setting up signs and posters and mic checking the stage. Malcolm X Plaza is always used as the place where it all starts. There’s a variety of speakers and then they go in like march around campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>And what goes on at the encampments on the day to day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>They have an agenda that they put up every morning of the things that will be going on. They had a poetry reading. They were having to teach in about the importance of labor and how it intersects with, like, the Palestinian struggle. And there was a good amount of people there. They have a medic tent, lanterns, sleeping bags, pillows, blankets, tents. It’s it’s very well planned out. It wasn’t as chaotic as we had anticipated it to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How many tents and how many people are camped out?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>50 ish tents. I’m not sure how many students are inside each, but the amount it grows every night is pretty impressive. Our quad is kind of divided in four little sections of grass. And at first it started with just one section, but now it’s half of our road is now just filled with tents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>It can be. I know that as a state is a huge commuter school meeting. Like most of the students who attend class out of state, don’t live on campus, don’t live nearby, are commuting from sometimes really far away, right? How has that affected students ability to organize or protest on campus?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>See, I think that that’s one of the most fascinating things about state is that, yes, we are a big commuter school, but the sense that I’ve gone off of the encampment is that if anyone is a commuter student and they want to participate in the encampments, the people who do live on campus have offered their places to these people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>So if anyone just needs a space to reset and just like, I don’t know, take a quick shower, just change just anything that commuter students don’t have access to. The people that live on campus have offered that. So I feel it’s it’s a very uniting thing for students right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, what has been the university’s response so far to the encampment on Monday?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>We did have staff reporters reach out to Lynn Mahoney’s office. She gave Goldengate Express a statement directly, but it wasn’t something that was sent out to the entire university. She said, as a state has a long history of student activism and strong engagement with social and political issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>Campus activism is part of who we are. I have also repeatedly made clear my deep commitment to freedom of expression and academic freedom. Last fall, we experienced a number of protests. The university remains committed to providing space for peaceful protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Okay, so sounds like they’re going to sort of let the encampment be for now. And and no sense yet, though on where they’re at and meeting the demands of the student protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I know it’s hard to tell for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How have faculty at the university responded?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>The faculty response to this has been also just overwhelming. Along with the students of Gaza that formed on campus, there was also a faculty for Gaza that formed. I think that the relationship that students and faculty have built over the past semester has been one that continues to develop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>Our faculty went on strike last semester and organized closely with student organizers and faculty, made it very clear that they acknowledge the amount of student support, and faculty has made it clear that they are also in support of the student movement and like what they’re fighting for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Have there been any tensions at all or any counterprotesters on campus?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>There has been no counter protests. We do have a Jewish organization on campus, and we do have a Jewish studies department. So we have a reporter going out there right now and kind of getting the sense of what the other side is thinking of right now, but no public demonstrations against the encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>The same day the solidarity encampment went up on campus, Assaf Hillel, a Jewish student organization at San Francisco State, posted on Instagram that it was offering space away from protests if students needed it. Well, you were kind of alluding to this, Cami, but I have to imagine that as a student journalist, you’re watching what’s happening on college campuses. How have you been navigating as a journalist, the sensitivities around this topic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>It’s it’s been hard. This is something that we’ve been struggling with in the newsroom. Any student that is just participating and you go up to them and you ask them like, hey, can I ask you a few questions? They will always redirect us to someone who is media trained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>So we have a very select group of people that can talk to us. We have been trying to see if there’s any way around that, but we also acknowledge the fact that there is a danger to attributing and putting students names out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, how would you, I guess, describe the mood of your most recent visit to the encampment and how things are are feeling at this moment?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>I don’t think that there’s any active anticipation that anything is going to happen, but there is that sense of just just being aware of surroundings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Caution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>Yeah, exactly. But generally when I went there last night, it was really the community was just so overwhelming. It was really endearing, almost, to see how receptive students are to each other, how supportive they are. There was a number of students that came in and asked, hey, do you have any extra tents?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>There were students that were like around there and say like, oh, I can help you put up that tent. And it would be like groups of three people who would go and help other students set up tents. That sense of community has been really touching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Cami, thank you so much for taking the time to chat with me and share your reporting with us. I really appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cami Dominguez: \u003c/strong>Yeah. Of course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Coming up, we’ll hear about the student encampments at UC Berkeley and Sonoma State. Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>My name is Rae Wymer . I’m a sophomore at the University of California, Berkeley, and I am a news reporter for the Daily Californian, the Berkeley’s independent student newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>What does the encampment look like right now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>Right now, covering the almost literally the entirety of the green area. And the Mario Savio steps in front of Sproul Hall Architects. It started out with, like with around 12 tents. When the encampment first started on the 22nd. Now it’s obviously grown. There’s around 150 of them, I want to say, as of our last count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I know you’ve done some reporting on what life is like at the encampment, including a story that kind of looked at 24 hours at the encampment. What is a typical day like?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>We were there from the 23rd to the 24th of April. Honestly, 24 hours at the encampment was pretty calm. It was a lot of aid coming in. A lot of people donating. We spoke to some of the organizers, and they said that they were getting donations of like around $2,000 an hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>The first two days they were getting aid, they were getting more food than they can handle. They were getting supplies. And people are just coming. And the numbers were just growing and students were sleeping out, going to class, doing class work, coming back, sleeping at the encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>And it was a very permeable barrier between sleeping and staying at the encampment and going to class within the last couple of days. It’s changed a little bit. We were there from the first to the second, and with the context of the recent events at LA, it changed. Things were a lot more tense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Yeah. So it seems like there is this sense that some of the stuff that is happening nationally, some of the violence that we’re seeing nationally at some of these campuses could potentially spill over in Berkeley as well. It seems like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>Yeah, there was this lingering sense of. Oh, we think something is going to happen. They didn’t know if it’s going to be a counter-protest by pro-Israeli groups. They didn’t know if it was going to be a response by police. But a lot of people went home who weren’t comfortable staying there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>We noticed from our reporting that when people check into the tent, they have to like Mark on their tent with like a piece of tape, whether they are planning to stay for the full stay, if there is a raid or if there is a counter protest, or they mark if they want assistance leaving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Oh, wow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>So even since the beginning, a lot of people seem to be more in tune of. It’s only a matter of when rather than it’s a matter of if. But then the university has been very, very agreeable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How has the university administration, you see, generally speaking, responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>To the university statement on it was that they were not planning on changing investment policies and practices, and that basically, as long as the protest and the occupation of the steps does not interfere with the day to day functioning of the university, it’s going to be there until students want to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>It seems like things have remained pretty peaceful on campus at this encampment so far. Have you seen any counter protesters there at all, or any pushback from pro-Israel groups on campus?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>There has been some pushback. Not much. On the night of the first, there was a confrontation between pro-Israel protesters and pro-Palestinian protesters at the Free Palestine encampment. There was an altercation over a flag where a pro-Palestinian protester tried to grab, an Israeli flag from a counter protester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>The incident was kind of contained with controlled. Everything was safe afterwards, but they were more on edge Wednesday night than earlier nights that we’ve been there. There has been new kind of self-directed barricades that have been put up that does show an increased sense of need for security, but it’s hard to know at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>I mean, UC Berkeley in particular. I think in kind of be under the microscope sometimes nationally and in national news. Right. Like a lot of people outside the campus like to talk about what’s going on at UC Berkeley. But what do you want people to know about what’s going on?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I think really the main thing that has been great to hear and has been great to tell people, is how safe it’s been in our own internal conversations with other staffers and with other people covering it. We keep reiterating how lucky we feel. It definitely compared to some of the other universities. It’s been nice to see a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, Rae, I want to thank you so much for taking the time out of your busy schedule to chat with us. I really appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rae Wymer: \u003c/strong>Thank you so much for having me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>On Wednesday night, the Daily Cal reported that UC Berkeley administration began negotiations with organizers of the Free Palestine encampment. While the campus spokesperson would not confirm nor deny the meeting occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>The Daily Cal spoke with organizers of the camp, who said they’d met with Chancellor Carol Krist and other campus representatives to discuss the coalition’s demands and an end to the encampment. The Daily Cal reports the university made few concessions to protesters demands, and that it’s unclear whether additional meetings are planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Hi, my name is Olivia Keeler and I am a senior Communication and Media Studies major at Sonoma State. And I’m also the editor in chief of the Sonoma State Star, which is a totally student run newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>When did the encampments start at Sonoma State?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>The encampment was first set up Friday the 26th. They started with a few tents and a few supplies, and it’s just grown from there. It is the busiest area on campus. It is on Person Lawn, which is just east of the student center. So you have to walk through person line to get to basically anywhere on campus, any time there’s a tabling, anytime there’s like a social like event, it’s it’s on that lawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>And like that, that lawn is like the center. I feel like the school doesn’t have a big social justice like feeling to it. So when it comes to protests, I feel like this might be the most notable one we’ve had in decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, what does it look like right now? How many tents? How many people are we? Are we talking about?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Last time I knew the exact number, it was 20 tents. I think there’s been a few more. There’s a few canopies. There’s like an art section where people can make art, make signs, and there’s like a whole study section with a with like desks and tables and like, charging stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>There’s, a little tent with, like, a library in it. So there’s like a bunch of books in there. So it’s probably spanning about probably like 60 by 60ft, and there’s probably about 30 people staying like overnight and at all times like 30 to 40 it’s gone pretty well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>And what goes on at the encampments on the day to day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Day to day, they have little study sessions together. They have like group discussions together. They have a chance. They usually have like a chanting and around like 12 to 1. They have speakers. They had a faculty walk out where, you know, they had four faculty members speak. It’s a very peaceful yet demanding energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Like they’re still chanting, they’re still protesting, but they’re kind of staying in that vicinity. And they’ve all formed like a little community. A lot of them have said, like, they didn’t really know each other before the encampment, and they’ve all just grown so close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How has the university administration responded so far to to students demands and to students?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Encampment demands haven’t really been acknowledged yet. Administration has been has been saying like, you know, well, we haven’t seen the reason to take any action yet. That’s like a direct quote. They said, like, we respect all students and like we respect, the voice from all sides, basically, and not really acknowledging, like, okay, we want to hear your demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>It’s more so, you know, this is your First Amendment, right? So we’re going to let you be I know that, the students told me that the chief of police came by and said that, you know, as long as you guys are peaceful, there’s no reason for us to bother you guys. So, students for Justice in Palestine have told me that the police have been pretty relaxed and haven’t given them issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>How has the broader Sonoma community responded to the encampment on campus?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>The community support has just been abundant because the they have so much food. They have so many supplies. People bring, you know, an air mattress every day, a tent every day. And they have, a food train where community members can sign up for like breakfast, lunch and dinner. And every time I stop by, you know, that they’re like, oh, we have Thai food, we have Mexican food, you know?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>So the community’s really shown up to give them supplies and give them support. And during the day, like when they have speakers and, the, the actual, like chanting through the student center, families come. There’s been families with children as young as 2 or 3 that show up and like, participate. There’s elderly people that said, you know, I did this in my day for Vietnam, you know?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>So I’m sure they feel like a deep support from the community. And obviously there’s always going to be the other side where, you know, you’re going to see those messages on the articles and you’re going to see that. But they felt that the support has way like overwhelmed the negative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I do want to ask you about that. I mean, have there been any counter. Protests at all. Any pushback?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>There hasn’t been any like significant push back where there’s like, like a face to face, like tense conversation. But there has been kind of like a social media thing in the background. There was a whole thing where there’s a Holocaust memorial on, our campus and someone wrote in chalk, like, is not real in front of the, memorial, which is obviously horrible. But, SJP, students for Justice in Palestine have like, urge like, this is not us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Like anti-Zionism is completely separate from antisemitism. And after that incident, you know, they didn’t want anyone to think that they were protesting, like the actual, like Jewish community and religion. So they put up a sign that said, like, we do not allow antisemitism in any way, like on this encampment, like if you bring anti-Semitic energy here, like we just we don’t allow it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>This whole situation as of now. Like, it’s it’s just a very peaceful energy. But you can tell, like at the faculty walkout, I was, taking a lot of content, a lot of videos and everything there. And you could just feel the tension. Because they go from person one into the student center. And in the student center is where, like the frats and stuff for tabling instead of person lawn where they usually table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>So administration was kind of almost like surrounding those tables. And you could you could feel that it was like a protective energy of the fraternity tables. You know, it was it was almost that like they were kind of like staring over. It was just a heavy tension that particular day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>It. Is there any fear that you’re sensing among students at Sonoma State recently?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Even in my classes and stuff, like sometimes it isn’t even acknowledged. Almost. So I feel like people are trying to kind of glaze over it. Sometimes people are concerned because, you know, they’re like, where is this going to go? Like, is administration going to support or end up being like pro-Israel in the situation?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Like it’s just like an unsure, earnest right now. It’s just they don’t know if administration is going to end up supporting or, you know, kicking them off. And with graduations so close, you know, with graduation only two weeks away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Particular like fear that I’ve sensed or the people have told me about right now, I think that the people of the encampment, their biggest fear is just being ignored by administration until like if they just allow them to be there but they don’t take any action. They said that they just feel like they wouldn’t know what the next step was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Well, Olivia, thank you so much for making the time to chat with us. I really appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Keeler: \u003c/strong>Yeah, thank you for having me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>Thank you so much to Cami Dominguez with the Golden Gate Express. Rae Wymer, a staff reporter for the Daily Californian, and Olivia Keeler with the Sonoma State Star. These conversations were cut down and edited by senior editor Alan Montecillo, producer Maria Esquinca and me. Music courtesy of the Audio Network. Thanks as well to KQED s forum team and reporter Sara Hossaini for some of the tape that you heard at the top of this episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra: \u003c/strong>The Bay is made by me along with Alan Montecillo, Maria Esquinca, Ellie Prickett-Morgan with support from Jen Chien, Katie Sprenger. Cesar Saldana, Maha Sanad, Holly Kernan. The Bay is a production of listener supported KQED in San Francisco. I’m Ericka Cruz Guevarra. Thanks so much for listening. Peace.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>"
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"title": "UC’s President had a Plan to De-Escalate Protests. How did a Night of Violence Happen at UCLA?",
"headTitle": "UC’s President had a Plan to De-Escalate Protests. How did a Night of Violence Happen at UCLA? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Before dawn on Wednesday, police demolished a pro-Palestinian encampment at UCLA — using flash bangs, firing projectiles at protesters and arresting those who refused to leave. It was in stark contrast to the scene overnight Tuesday when counterprotesters had torn at barricades, thrown fireworks, and beat and pepper sprayed the protesters — and no law enforcement officers intervened or made any arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reason for such a mixed response from law enforcement is haphazard adherence to UC President Michael Drake’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucop.edu/uc-operations/systemwide-community-safety/policies-and-guidance/community-safety-plan/uc-community-safety-plan.pdf\">2021 UC Campus Safety Plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Encampments at a growing number of universities across the state and nation are sparking battles between students’ free speech and campus policies against trespassing and obstructing operations. For the University of California system, the encampments at five campuses have been a test of newly implemented campus policing reforms meant to address systemic racism post-2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drake’s safety plan states: “The University will reinforce existing guidelines that minimize police presence at protests, follow de-escalation methods in the event of violence and seek non-urgent mutual aid first from UC campuses before calling outside law enforcement agencies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan was designed to deter potential violence — and reduce a police role in campus protests. But now, people are questioning why law enforcement did not break up any of the physical assaults or otherwise intervene as violence escalated at the Los Angeles campus on Tuesday. According to a statement Drake released on Tuesday, there were at least 15 injuries and one hospitalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now some are questioning the university’s decision to forcibly dismantle the protesters’ encampment this morning when they had been peaceful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC president has ordered a review of UCLA’s “mutual aid response,” and UCLA Chancellor Gene Block has promised to “dismantle (the encampment) at the appropriate time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11984645,news_11984403,news_11984094\" label=\"Related Stories\"]“My office has requested a detailed accounting from the campus about what transpired in the early morning hours today,” Drake said on Tuesday. “But some confusion remains. Therefore, we are also ordering an independent external review of both UCLA’s planning and actions, and the effectiveness of the mutual aid response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC lecturers were quick to call for Block’s resignation on Wednesday, citing the mismanagement of police and security response to the overnight violence. He had already planned to step down on July 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Chancellor Block has refused to meet with protesters to discuss their interests; instead, he has created an environment that has escalated tensions and failed to take meaningful action to prevent the violence that occurred last night,” the UC lecturers’ statement read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counterprotesters had set off fireworks around 10:30 p.m. Tuesday and later, armed with pepper and bear spray, physically attacked those residing in the pro-Palestinian encampment. During this time, university-hired, unarmed security guards and campus public safety aides watched the scene but did not stop the attacks. By about 1:30 a.m., Los Angeles Police and the California Highway Patrol arrived after the chancellor called them to assist security guards and UC police. The officers did not break up the violence. Instead, they advanced a line every few minutes to push the counterprotesters out of the area. Some of the counterprotesters who remained, however, continued their assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At about 4 a.m. Wednesday, a small group of student journalists for the Daily Bruin, including Christopher Buchanan, a student fellow for the CalMatters College Journalism Network, were confronted by a group of counterprotesters who began berating them. They targeted the staff’s news editor, calling her names, and blocked the journalists’ route to the Daily Bruin office. One shined a strobe light into Buchanan’s face while others attacked him as he fell to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After I was struck and debilitated, I was surrounded by four to seven counterprotesters who proceeded to punch and kick my head and torso for thirty seconds to a minute,” Buchanan said. “I didn’t sustain any internal injuries, but I was badly bruised on the body and face.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchanan said this all happened within earshot of CHP officials, who did nothing to intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students and government officials decried UCLA’s response to the counterprotesters’ attack. UCLA refused to provide interviews or answer questions about their policing response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Assemblymember Rick Chavez Zbur, a Democrat whose district includes UCLA, issued a statement condemning the violence against pro-Palestinian protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The horrific acts of violence against UCLA students and demonstrators that occurred on campus last night are abhorrent and have no place in Los Angeles or in our democracy,” Zbur said Wednesday. “No matter how strongly one may disagree with or be offended by the anti-Israel demonstrators’ messages, tactics, or goals, violence is never acceptable and those responsible must be held accountable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past few days, UC Irvine and UCLA declared their campus encampment protests illegal and in violation of the state education code against non-UC use of university property. Many pro-Palestinian student advocates see this position as an attempt to disrupt their advocacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In responding to the encampments, the UC, unlike some universities, had avoided an aggressive law enforcement response. The UC Campus Safety plan, however, has not been uniformly followed at each campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Irvine appeared to ignore the campus safety plan. When an encampment was erected on April 29, the university immediately called in the UC police department, the Orange County Sheriff’s Department, and the police forces of Irvine, Costa Mesa and Newport. Officers in riot gear barricaded the encampment entrance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Irvine spokesperson Tom Vasich described the decision to involve five law enforcement departments as “a standard response” for situations where the campus needs support while simultaneously describing the protest as a “very peaceful environment.” He attributed the police response to potential trespassing violations from people not affiliated with the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn’t a free speech issue, this is a trespassing issue,” Vasich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara, a UC Irvine student studying psychological sciences who only gave her first name in fear of retaliation for participating in the protest, said that at around 9 a.m. on Monday, law enforcement prevented students from entering the encampment and giving protesters water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite police pushback, she said students and bystanders later created barricades around their encampment, allowing students to enter the area and receive supplies. “The students here all know the risks,” Sara said. “But regardless, they stood their ground and will continue to stand their ground until our demands are met.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Irvine Chancellor Howard Gillman said in a \u003ca href=\"https://chancellor.uci.edu/communications/campus/2024/240429-campus-activity-update.php\">Monday night statement,\u003c/a> “We support the right of our community to protest,” but they hope protesters “do not insist on staying in a space that violates the law.” Gillman promised to work with students to find a different location “that is appropriate and non-disruptive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-how-the-uc-plan-is-supposed-to-ensure-safety\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How the UC plan is supposed to ensure safety\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The UC Campus Safety Plan is being put to the test amid heightened tensions between pro-Palestinian groups calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and for the UC to financially divest from companies with ties to Israel and pro-Israel groups counterprotesting and calling the actions of those in the encampments anti-semitic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984780\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984780\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20.jpg\" alt='A red and white sign two people hold says \"Our Demands 1. END THE SILENCE 2. FINANCIAL DIVESTMENT 3. ACADEMIC BOYCOTT 4. STOP THE REPRESSION\"' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign with students’ demands at the “Free Palestine Camp” outside of Sproul Hall at UC Berkeley on April 23, 2024. \u003ccite>(Manuel Orbegozo/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The UC Office of the President released a statement on April 26 rejecting demands for divestment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The University of California has consistently opposed calls for boycotts against and divestment from Israel,” the statement said. “While the University affirms the right of our community members to express diverse viewpoints, a boycott of this sort impinges on the academic freedom of our students and faculty and the unfettered exchange of ideas on our campuses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Drake’s office refused multiple requests from CalMatters to answer questions about UC’s response to campus encampment protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC’s policing reforms came after the system faced several high-profile instances of excessive force in response to student advocacy on campuses. In 2011, the Occupy Wall Street \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/apr/14/university-of-california-davis-paid-consultants-2011-protests\">protests\u003c/a> at UC Davis drew international attention when peaceful activists were pepper sprayed by the university’s police department. In the end, students won a $1 million settlement from UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2020, racial justice organizations and Black student unions at the UC’s nine undergraduate campuses led protests over the police custody murder of George Floyd and cast a light on other Black Americans killed by law enforcement officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984779\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07.jpg\" alt=\"Two multicolored signs are hung outside an academic building on a campus with tents in front of the steps.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students participate in the “Free Palestine Camp” demonstration outside of Sproul Hall at UC Berkeley on April 23, 2024. \u003ccite>(Manuel Orbegozo/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Their activism elevated negative experiences that some students of color reported with campus police. Students and employees demonstrated against racial profiling and a lack of police transparency. Some pushed for reforms; others called for abolishing police on university campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2021 safety plan instituted data dashboards, police advisory boards, mental health responders and professional accreditation for individual police departments. According to the UC’s director of community safety, Jody Stiger, all 10 campuses are expected to put the plan into action — with the final, delayed step being professional accreditation for campus law enforcement agencies — by the end of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC Cops Off Campus Coalition, composed of UC students and faculty, has criticized the safety plan for not acknowledging the structural biases of police forces and only increasing the scope of policing power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Riverside Black Studies professor and faculty coalition member Dylan Rodríguez described the Campus Safety Plan as largely reactionary. He said it is the UC’s attempt to quell a push for police abolition in the wake of the UC’s own crises and Floyd’s murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a response to a period of time in which there are deep questions, fundamental and abolitionist questions, about whether campuses should have fully armed, militarized and, sometimes, riot-gear equipped and SWAT team-trained police officers on their campuses,” Rodríguez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stated aim of UC’s tiered response is to use several non-sworn responders in calls for emergencies that don’t require police. Relying on alternatives to police allows campuses to respond to students in crisis who require mental health support or intervention. The plan also establishes public safety officers to patrol residence halls on foot, escort students across campus at night, provide security for events and diffuse unsafe behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with CalMatters before this week’s violence, Stiger praised the increase of unarmed security guards and guidance against a police presence at protests. Police were not called to the scene during recent labor strikes nor for earlier protests on both sides of the Gaza war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In almost a majority of those on every campus, you don’t see any police. You might see maybe one or two that are just in the area, but you don’t see a major police presence,” Stiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late Tuesday, the university delivered a formal letter to UCLA’s Divest Coalition declaring the encampment an unlawful assembly in violation of campus policy. Chancellor Block put out a statement that said the university removed demonstrators’ barricades blocking entrances to specific buildings and warned that students could face suspension or expulsion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus police chiefs at UC Berkeley, UCLA and UC Irvine refused several requests for comment from CalMatters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC Student Association — systemwide student representatives — \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C6XChA5SiDk/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link\">published\u003c/a> a statement on April 29 in solidarity with students protesting for “Free Palestine” and condemning the law enforcement response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We demand that the UC, at a minimum, allow students to exercise their freedom of speech,” the statement read. “We denounce any use of police force to silence us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>For the record: This article was updated to reflect that Chancellor Howard Gillman’s statement promised he would work with student protesters but did not make a promise against police intervention against the student protesters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sergio Olmos contributed reporting from the scene. Christopher Buc\u003c/em>\u003cem>hanan, Li Khan and Hugo Rios also contributed to this story. All three are fellows with the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/category/education/higher-education/college-beat/\">\u003cstrong>\u003cem>College Journalism Network\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>, a collaboration between CalMatters and student journalists from across California. CalMatters higher education coverage is supported by a grant from the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The University of California’s campus safety plan was designed to calm protests by limiting law enforcement. Yet, as tensions grew to violence against a UCLA student encampment erected in protest over the war in Gaza, many are criticizing law enforcement’s initial lack of intervention.",
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"description": "The University of California’s campus safety plan was designed to calm protests by limiting law enforcement. Yet, as tensions grew to violence against a UCLA student encampment erected in protest over the war in Gaza, many are criticizing law enforcement’s initial lack of intervention.",
"title": "UC’s President had a Plan to De-Escalate Protests. How did a Night of Violence Happen at UCLA? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Before dawn on Wednesday, police demolished a pro-Palestinian encampment at UCLA — using flash bangs, firing projectiles at protesters and arresting those who refused to leave. It was in stark contrast to the scene overnight Tuesday when counterprotesters had torn at barricades, thrown fireworks, and beat and pepper sprayed the protesters — and no law enforcement officers intervened or made any arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reason for such a mixed response from law enforcement is haphazard adherence to UC President Michael Drake’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucop.edu/uc-operations/systemwide-community-safety/policies-and-guidance/community-safety-plan/uc-community-safety-plan.pdf\">2021 UC Campus Safety Plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Encampments at a growing number of universities across the state and nation are sparking battles between students’ free speech and campus policies against trespassing and obstructing operations. For the University of California system, the encampments at five campuses have been a test of newly implemented campus policing reforms meant to address systemic racism post-2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drake’s safety plan states: “The University will reinforce existing guidelines that minimize police presence at protests, follow de-escalation methods in the event of violence and seek non-urgent mutual aid first from UC campuses before calling outside law enforcement agencies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan was designed to deter potential violence — and reduce a police role in campus protests. But now, people are questioning why law enforcement did not break up any of the physical assaults or otherwise intervene as violence escalated at the Los Angeles campus on Tuesday. According to a statement Drake released on Tuesday, there were at least 15 injuries and one hospitalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now some are questioning the university’s decision to forcibly dismantle the protesters’ encampment this morning when they had been peaceful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC president has ordered a review of UCLA’s “mutual aid response,” and UCLA Chancellor Gene Block has promised to “dismantle (the encampment) at the appropriate time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“My office has requested a detailed accounting from the campus about what transpired in the early morning hours today,” Drake said on Tuesday. “But some confusion remains. Therefore, we are also ordering an independent external review of both UCLA’s planning and actions, and the effectiveness of the mutual aid response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC lecturers were quick to call for Block’s resignation on Wednesday, citing the mismanagement of police and security response to the overnight violence. He had already planned to step down on July 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Chancellor Block has refused to meet with protesters to discuss their interests; instead, he has created an environment that has escalated tensions and failed to take meaningful action to prevent the violence that occurred last night,” the UC lecturers’ statement read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counterprotesters had set off fireworks around 10:30 p.m. Tuesday and later, armed with pepper and bear spray, physically attacked those residing in the pro-Palestinian encampment. During this time, university-hired, unarmed security guards and campus public safety aides watched the scene but did not stop the attacks. By about 1:30 a.m., Los Angeles Police and the California Highway Patrol arrived after the chancellor called them to assist security guards and UC police. The officers did not break up the violence. Instead, they advanced a line every few minutes to push the counterprotesters out of the area. Some of the counterprotesters who remained, however, continued their assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At about 4 a.m. Wednesday, a small group of student journalists for the Daily Bruin, including Christopher Buchanan, a student fellow for the CalMatters College Journalism Network, were confronted by a group of counterprotesters who began berating them. They targeted the staff’s news editor, calling her names, and blocked the journalists’ route to the Daily Bruin office. One shined a strobe light into Buchanan’s face while others attacked him as he fell to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After I was struck and debilitated, I was surrounded by four to seven counterprotesters who proceeded to punch and kick my head and torso for thirty seconds to a minute,” Buchanan said. “I didn’t sustain any internal injuries, but I was badly bruised on the body and face.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchanan said this all happened within earshot of CHP officials, who did nothing to intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students and government officials decried UCLA’s response to the counterprotesters’ attack. UCLA refused to provide interviews or answer questions about their policing response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Assemblymember Rick Chavez Zbur, a Democrat whose district includes UCLA, issued a statement condemning the violence against pro-Palestinian protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The horrific acts of violence against UCLA students and demonstrators that occurred on campus last night are abhorrent and have no place in Los Angeles or in our democracy,” Zbur said Wednesday. “No matter how strongly one may disagree with or be offended by the anti-Israel demonstrators’ messages, tactics, or goals, violence is never acceptable and those responsible must be held accountable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past few days, UC Irvine and UCLA declared their campus encampment protests illegal and in violation of the state education code against non-UC use of university property. Many pro-Palestinian student advocates see this position as an attempt to disrupt their advocacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In responding to the encampments, the UC, unlike some universities, had avoided an aggressive law enforcement response. The UC Campus Safety plan, however, has not been uniformly followed at each campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Irvine appeared to ignore the campus safety plan. When an encampment was erected on April 29, the university immediately called in the UC police department, the Orange County Sheriff’s Department, and the police forces of Irvine, Costa Mesa and Newport. Officers in riot gear barricaded the encampment entrance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Irvine spokesperson Tom Vasich described the decision to involve five law enforcement departments as “a standard response” for situations where the campus needs support while simultaneously describing the protest as a “very peaceful environment.” He attributed the police response to potential trespassing violations from people not affiliated with the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn’t a free speech issue, this is a trespassing issue,” Vasich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara, a UC Irvine student studying psychological sciences who only gave her first name in fear of retaliation for participating in the protest, said that at around 9 a.m. on Monday, law enforcement prevented students from entering the encampment and giving protesters water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite police pushback, she said students and bystanders later created barricades around their encampment, allowing students to enter the area and receive supplies. “The students here all know the risks,” Sara said. “But regardless, they stood their ground and will continue to stand their ground until our demands are met.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Irvine Chancellor Howard Gillman said in a \u003ca href=\"https://chancellor.uci.edu/communications/campus/2024/240429-campus-activity-update.php\">Monday night statement,\u003c/a> “We support the right of our community to protest,” but they hope protesters “do not insist on staying in a space that violates the law.” Gillman promised to work with students to find a different location “that is appropriate and non-disruptive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-how-the-uc-plan-is-supposed-to-ensure-safety\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How the UC plan is supposed to ensure safety\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The UC Campus Safety Plan is being put to the test amid heightened tensions between pro-Palestinian groups calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and for the UC to financially divest from companies with ties to Israel and pro-Israel groups counterprotesting and calling the actions of those in the encampments anti-semitic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984780\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984780\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20.jpg\" alt='A red and white sign two people hold says \"Our Demands 1. END THE SILENCE 2. FINANCIAL DIVESTMENT 3. ACADEMIC BOYCOTT 4. STOP THE REPRESSION\"' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_20-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign with students’ demands at the “Free Palestine Camp” outside of Sproul Hall at UC Berkeley on April 23, 2024. \u003ccite>(Manuel Orbegozo/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The UC Office of the President released a statement on April 26 rejecting demands for divestment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The University of California has consistently opposed calls for boycotts against and divestment from Israel,” the statement said. “While the University affirms the right of our community members to express diverse viewpoints, a boycott of this sort impinges on the academic freedom of our students and faculty and the unfettered exchange of ideas on our campuses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Drake’s office refused multiple requests from CalMatters to answer questions about UC’s response to campus encampment protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC’s policing reforms came after the system faced several high-profile instances of excessive force in response to student advocacy on campuses. In 2011, the Occupy Wall Street \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/apr/14/university-of-california-davis-paid-consultants-2011-protests\">protests\u003c/a> at UC Davis drew international attention when peaceful activists were pepper sprayed by the university’s police department. In the end, students won a $1 million settlement from UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2020, racial justice organizations and Black student unions at the UC’s nine undergraduate campuses led protests over the police custody murder of George Floyd and cast a light on other Black Americans killed by law enforcement officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984779\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984779\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07.jpg\" alt=\"Two multicolored signs are hung outside an academic building on a campus with tents in front of the steps.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/042324_Berkeley-Gaza_MO_CM_07-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students participate in the “Free Palestine Camp” demonstration outside of Sproul Hall at UC Berkeley on April 23, 2024. \u003ccite>(Manuel Orbegozo/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Their activism elevated negative experiences that some students of color reported with campus police. Students and employees demonstrated against racial profiling and a lack of police transparency. Some pushed for reforms; others called for abolishing police on university campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2021 safety plan instituted data dashboards, police advisory boards, mental health responders and professional accreditation for individual police departments. According to the UC’s director of community safety, Jody Stiger, all 10 campuses are expected to put the plan into action — with the final, delayed step being professional accreditation for campus law enforcement agencies — by the end of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC Cops Off Campus Coalition, composed of UC students and faculty, has criticized the safety plan for not acknowledging the structural biases of police forces and only increasing the scope of policing power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Riverside Black Studies professor and faculty coalition member Dylan Rodríguez described the Campus Safety Plan as largely reactionary. He said it is the UC’s attempt to quell a push for police abolition in the wake of the UC’s own crises and Floyd’s murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a response to a period of time in which there are deep questions, fundamental and abolitionist questions, about whether campuses should have fully armed, militarized and, sometimes, riot-gear equipped and SWAT team-trained police officers on their campuses,” Rodríguez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stated aim of UC’s tiered response is to use several non-sworn responders in calls for emergencies that don’t require police. Relying on alternatives to police allows campuses to respond to students in crisis who require mental health support or intervention. The plan also establishes public safety officers to patrol residence halls on foot, escort students across campus at night, provide security for events and diffuse unsafe behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with CalMatters before this week’s violence, Stiger praised the increase of unarmed security guards and guidance against a police presence at protests. Police were not called to the scene during recent labor strikes nor for earlier protests on both sides of the Gaza war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In almost a majority of those on every campus, you don’t see any police. You might see maybe one or two that are just in the area, but you don’t see a major police presence,” Stiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late Tuesday, the university delivered a formal letter to UCLA’s Divest Coalition declaring the encampment an unlawful assembly in violation of campus policy. Chancellor Block put out a statement that said the university removed demonstrators’ barricades blocking entrances to specific buildings and warned that students could face suspension or expulsion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus police chiefs at UC Berkeley, UCLA and UC Irvine refused several requests for comment from CalMatters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC Student Association — systemwide student representatives — \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C6XChA5SiDk/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link\">published\u003c/a> a statement on April 29 in solidarity with students protesting for “Free Palestine” and condemning the law enforcement response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We demand that the UC, at a minimum, allow students to exercise their freedom of speech,” the statement read. “We denounce any use of police force to silence us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>For the record: This article was updated to reflect that Chancellor Howard Gillman’s statement promised he would work with student protesters but did not make a promise against police intervention against the student protesters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sergio Olmos contributed reporting from the scene. Christopher Buc\u003c/em>\u003cem>hanan, Li Khan and Hugo Rios also contributed to this story. All three are fellows with the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/category/education/higher-education/college-beat/\">\u003cstrong>\u003cem>College Journalism Network\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>, a collaboration between CalMatters and student journalists from across California. CalMatters higher education coverage is supported by a grant from the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"order": 8
},
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},
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"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
},
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
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"emailStatus": "EMAIL_UNVALIDATED",
"loggedStatus": "LOGGED_OUT",
"loggingChecked": false,
"articles": [],
"firstName": null,
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{
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},
"authModal": {
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"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
}
}
