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"content": "\u003cp>Contra Costa County supervisors voted unanimously Tuesday to provide millions of dollars in direct funding to more than 65,000 households that rely on federal food assistance, joining \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12062577/bay-area-counties-pour-millions-into-food-aid-assistance-as-clock-runs-out-on-snap\">similar efforts across the Bay Area\u003c/a> as benefits remain in limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12062530/judges-order-the-trump-administration-to-use-contingency-funds-for-snap-payments-during-the-shutdown\">multiple federal judges\u003c/a> ordered the Trump administration on Friday to continue operating the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program despite the lapse in appropriations since Oct. 1, when the federal government shut down, President Trump is still threatening to \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/115492285081397189\">withhold any funds\u003c/a> until the shutdown ends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if payments do go out this month, recipients across the country are expected to receive delayed and incomplete benefit transfers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid the uncertainty, Contra Costa County will allocate up to $21 million to provide debit cards to households on CalFresh, California’s iteration of SNAP, beginning next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The loss of CalFresh benefits threatens the food security of over 110,000 county residents,” said Marla Stuart, the director of East Bay County’s Employment & Human Services Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the U.S. Department of Agriculture issues partial SNAP benefits for November, she said, those are not likely to hit recipients’ accounts during the usual window during the first 10 days of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12060772\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12060772\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/SNAPGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/SNAPGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/SNAPGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/SNAPGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">SNAP and EBT Accepted here sign. SNAP and Food Stamps provide nutrition benefits to supplement the budgets of disadvantaged families. \u003ccite>(Jet City Image/iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We do anticipate the best-case scenario at this point, and everything is changing, that we are several weeks away from any kind of distribution, if there is a distribution,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cards will initially be loaded with 50% of the total funds, then reloaded with each half of the remaining funding weekly for the following two weeks. It wasn’t clear whether recipients would receive the full dollar amount they usually do through CalFresh, but Contra Costa County households received just over $21 million in electronic benefit transfers in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recipients will be able to pick up the cards at the county’s Employment & Human Services Department (EHSD) buildings in Richmond, Hercules, Pleasant Hill and Antioch every weekday next week between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. The supervisors asked EHSD staff to consider adding weekend hours to the pick-up schedule, though whether they will be able to do so wasn’t determined before the vote.[aside postID=news_12062685 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251103-SNAP-RECIPIENTS-MD-03-KQED.jpg']To help households get through this week, Stuart said the county has already purchased the equivalent of 10,000 food boxes from the Food Bank of Contra Costa and Solano and begun distributing their contents. She said the food should be enough to serve about 40,000 people for two weeks, and estimated it would likely last through the middle of next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county will load the debit cards using millions of dollars from COVID-19 reimbursement from the Federal Emergency Management Agency and other unallocated money in its general fund set aside for contingencies to pay for the cards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While all of the supervisors agreed the lapse in CalFresh funding \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12062685/eating-for-survival-with-november-snap-delays-how-will-bay-area-families-cope\">constituted a crisis\u003c/a> worth spending this funding on, multiple raised questions about the sustainability of spending such large sums to cover federal shortfalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s clear that there’s an urgent need, and we are in a crisis in so many ways,” Supervisor Ken Carlson said. “I also want to be thinking that we’re 10 months into this crisis. We do not know what court order, what action [is coming]; what Congress, what this president will do. I want to be very thoughtful of how we proceed, because we might be here three months from now for a totally different issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere across the Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12062577/bay-area-counties-pour-millions-into-food-aid-assistance-as-clock-runs-out-on-snap\">counties have taken similar steps\u003c/a> to support households whose usual electronic benefit transfers aren’t arriving this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12062564\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12062564\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251031-SFMARINFOODBANK-11-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251031-SFMARINFOODBANK-11-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251031-SFMARINFOODBANK-11-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251031-SFMARINFOODBANK-11-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Filmark Bernante (left) and Megan Feria sort fresh produce into boxes at the San Francisco‑Marin Food Bank warehouse in San Francisco on Oct. 31, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is also providing direct aid, sending $18 million in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12062743/shutdown-san-francisco-sf-cal-fresh-snap-november-grocery-card-ebt-meals-prepaid-debit-contra-costa\">electronic gift cards\u003c/a> to CalFresh recipients. Alameda County, meanwhile, is sending $10 million in emergency funding to local food banks and food assistance programs, and it has raised an additional $1.5 million, partly through philanthropic support, for an emergency food program to support food banks and smaller, community-based organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Marin County supervisors allocated $800,000 to send prepaid cards to the county’s 15,000 CalFresh recipients. The program will be facilitated through the San Francisco-Marin Food Bank, and funding will be issued in $200,000 increments for four weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While local jurisdictions and the state have quickly mobilized to help people continue to put food on the table, how long they’ll be able to do so is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a Band-Aid,” Contra Costa Supervisor Diane Burgis said. “Are we also working on if this is to continue for another month or two, what we would do? This is four weeks. So what is the next plan after that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Contra Costa County supervisors voted unanimously Tuesday to provide millions of dollars in direct funding to more than 65,000 households that rely on federal food assistance, joining \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12062577/bay-area-counties-pour-millions-into-food-aid-assistance-as-clock-runs-out-on-snap\">similar efforts across the Bay Area\u003c/a> as benefits remain in limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12062530/judges-order-the-trump-administration-to-use-contingency-funds-for-snap-payments-during-the-shutdown\">multiple federal judges\u003c/a> ordered the Trump administration on Friday to continue operating the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program despite the lapse in appropriations since Oct. 1, when the federal government shut down, President Trump is still threatening to \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/115492285081397189\">withhold any funds\u003c/a> until the shutdown ends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if payments do go out this month, recipients across the country are expected to receive delayed and incomplete benefit transfers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid the uncertainty, Contra Costa County will allocate up to $21 million to provide debit cards to households on CalFresh, California’s iteration of SNAP, beginning next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The loss of CalFresh benefits threatens the food security of over 110,000 county residents,” said Marla Stuart, the director of East Bay County’s Employment & Human Services Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the U.S. Department of Agriculture issues partial SNAP benefits for November, she said, those are not likely to hit recipients’ accounts during the usual window during the first 10 days of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12060772\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12060772\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/SNAPGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/SNAPGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/SNAPGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/SNAPGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">SNAP and EBT Accepted here sign. SNAP and Food Stamps provide nutrition benefits to supplement the budgets of disadvantaged families. \u003ccite>(Jet City Image/iStock Editorial via Getty Images Plus)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We do anticipate the best-case scenario at this point, and everything is changing, that we are several weeks away from any kind of distribution, if there is a distribution,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cards will initially be loaded with 50% of the total funds, then reloaded with each half of the remaining funding weekly for the following two weeks. It wasn’t clear whether recipients would receive the full dollar amount they usually do through CalFresh, but Contra Costa County households received just over $21 million in electronic benefit transfers in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recipients will be able to pick up the cards at the county’s Employment & Human Services Department (EHSD) buildings in Richmond, Hercules, Pleasant Hill and Antioch every weekday next week between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. The supervisors asked EHSD staff to consider adding weekend hours to the pick-up schedule, though whether they will be able to do so wasn’t determined before the vote.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>To help households get through this week, Stuart said the county has already purchased the equivalent of 10,000 food boxes from the Food Bank of Contra Costa and Solano and begun distributing their contents. She said the food should be enough to serve about 40,000 people for two weeks, and estimated it would likely last through the middle of next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county will load the debit cards using millions of dollars from COVID-19 reimbursement from the Federal Emergency Management Agency and other unallocated money in its general fund set aside for contingencies to pay for the cards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While all of the supervisors agreed the lapse in CalFresh funding \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12062685/eating-for-survival-with-november-snap-delays-how-will-bay-area-families-cope\">constituted a crisis\u003c/a> worth spending this funding on, multiple raised questions about the sustainability of spending such large sums to cover federal shortfalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s clear that there’s an urgent need, and we are in a crisis in so many ways,” Supervisor Ken Carlson said. “I also want to be thinking that we’re 10 months into this crisis. We do not know what court order, what action [is coming]; what Congress, what this president will do. I want to be very thoughtful of how we proceed, because we might be here three months from now for a totally different issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere across the Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12062577/bay-area-counties-pour-millions-into-food-aid-assistance-as-clock-runs-out-on-snap\">counties have taken similar steps\u003c/a> to support households whose usual electronic benefit transfers aren’t arriving this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12062564\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12062564\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251031-SFMARINFOODBANK-11-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251031-SFMARINFOODBANK-11-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251031-SFMARINFOODBANK-11-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251031-SFMARINFOODBANK-11-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Filmark Bernante (left) and Megan Feria sort fresh produce into boxes at the San Francisco‑Marin Food Bank warehouse in San Francisco on Oct. 31, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is also providing direct aid, sending $18 million in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12062743/shutdown-san-francisco-sf-cal-fresh-snap-november-grocery-card-ebt-meals-prepaid-debit-contra-costa\">electronic gift cards\u003c/a> to CalFresh recipients. Alameda County, meanwhile, is sending $10 million in emergency funding to local food banks and food assistance programs, and it has raised an additional $1.5 million, partly through philanthropic support, for an emergency food program to support food banks and smaller, community-based organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Marin County supervisors allocated $800,000 to send prepaid cards to the county’s 15,000 CalFresh recipients. The program will be facilitated through the San Francisco-Marin Food Bank, and funding will be issued in $200,000 increments for four weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While local jurisdictions and the state have quickly mobilized to help people continue to put food on the table, how long they’ll be able to do so is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a Band-Aid,” Contra Costa Supervisor Diane Burgis said. “Are we also working on if this is to continue for another month or two, what we would do? This is four weeks. So what is the next plan after that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Squirrels Gone Wild: Marin County ‘Attack Squirrel’ Sends at Least 3 to the ER",
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"content": "\u003cp>They may be cute, but don’t pet or feed your local squirrels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the North Bay learned this the hard way this month after squirrel attacks in one neighborhood sent at least three people to the emergency room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe and Marie Ayoob were examining a newly-trimmed tree in their San Rafael backyard earlier this month when they first laid eyes on a friendly-looking squirrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She kept on coming towards us, and we thought that was kind of interesting, because they usually run away,” Ayoob recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel jumped up on the ledge of the couple’s wooden fence, close enough for Marie to snap a photo. Then, things got dicey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel began gnawing at the fence, chipping away big chunks of wood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe yelled for it to scram and swatted at it with his baseball cap, his wife said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057644\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057644\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marie Ayoob snapped this photo of a squirrel in her background in San Rafael on Sept. 25, 2025, before it attacked her husband. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Marie Ayoob )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“She jumped on his head, scratched his ear and then landed on his leg,” Marie said. “He pushed her off, and she finally scurried away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple went to the emergency room to make sure the scratches weren’t dangerous. Squirrels don’t carry rabies, she was told, and Joe was sent home with a clean bill of health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the next day, the same squirrel, they said, returned to the scene of the crime — to chomp at a mop lying in the Ayoobs’ backyard — and, it seems, terrorize other neighbors in the Lucas Valley neighborhood north of San Rafael.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A flyer posted around the neighborhood, notifying residents of a “very mean squirrel,” warned, “This is not a joke five people have been attacked.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joan Heblack was out for her usual morning walk last Sunday when she felt something heavy glom onto her leg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t see it come from anywhere, I wasn’t by any trees or bushes — I was walking in the middle of the street,” she told KQED. “I was trying to bat it off, but it wouldn’t get off. It just clung more, and I was swinging my leg around and screaming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she jogged home, told her husband and went to the emergency room to get the bleeding scratches on her legs examined. Heblack was prescribed an antibiotic for her wounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heblack said that she had heard from a neighbor that a day before her attack, another woman was bitten by — they believe — the same squirrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I heard about that incident, and it happened on the [same] street, but I just thought, ‘It’s not going to happen to me.’”[aside postID=news_12042615 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/E.-CSL-Quly-left-and-Togozees_release_8-4-23_photo-by-Bill-Hunnewell-%C2%A9-The-Marine-Mammal-Center-2-1020x754.jpg']Heblack said she was fine after the incident, and returned to her regular walking route that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Animal experts in Marin County say that a squirrel gone wild isn’t actually as unusual as people might think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen this happen before,” said Alison Hermance, the director of marketing for WildCare, a wildlife hospital in the North Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is almost certainly a young squirrel that had probably fallen from his nest, landed on the ground [and] was found by people who took him in and tried to raise him themselves,” she told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel likely got used to being fed and cared for, and ended up confused when it returned to the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As he got older, got more squirrely, the animal either escaped from the caretakers or they decided to let him go … and the squirrel doesn’t understand what has changed,” Hermance said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the squirrel doesn’t immediately understand why others aren’t feeding it, and will likely take matters into its own hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The squirrel will jump on the person, clawing at them, biting them, desperate for the food that they are expecting a human to provide,” Hermance explained. “It’s actually a really sad situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she said, a clear “lesson of why you shouldn’t feed wildlife.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>They may be cute, but don’t pet or feed your local squirrels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the North Bay learned this the hard way this month after squirrel attacks in one neighborhood sent at least three people to the emergency room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe and Marie Ayoob were examining a newly-trimmed tree in their San Rafael backyard earlier this month when they first laid eyes on a friendly-looking squirrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She kept on coming towards us, and we thought that was kind of interesting, because they usually run away,” Ayoob recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel jumped up on the ledge of the couple’s wooden fence, close enough for Marie to snap a photo. Then, things got dicey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel began gnawing at the fence, chipping away big chunks of wood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe yelled for it to scram and swatted at it with his baseball cap, his wife said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057644\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057644\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marie Ayoob snapped this photo of a squirrel in her background in San Rafael on Sept. 25, 2025, before it attacked her husband. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Marie Ayoob )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“She jumped on his head, scratched his ear and then landed on his leg,” Marie said. “He pushed her off, and she finally scurried away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple went to the emergency room to make sure the scratches weren’t dangerous. Squirrels don’t carry rabies, she was told, and Joe was sent home with a clean bill of health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the next day, the same squirrel, they said, returned to the scene of the crime — to chomp at a mop lying in the Ayoobs’ backyard — and, it seems, terrorize other neighbors in the Lucas Valley neighborhood north of San Rafael.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A flyer posted around the neighborhood, notifying residents of a “very mean squirrel,” warned, “This is not a joke five people have been attacked.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joan Heblack was out for her usual morning walk last Sunday when she felt something heavy glom onto her leg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t see it come from anywhere, I wasn’t by any trees or bushes — I was walking in the middle of the street,” she told KQED. “I was trying to bat it off, but it wouldn’t get off. It just clung more, and I was swinging my leg around and screaming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she jogged home, told her husband and went to the emergency room to get the bleeding scratches on her legs examined. Heblack was prescribed an antibiotic for her wounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heblack said that she had heard from a neighbor that a day before her attack, another woman was bitten by — they believe — the same squirrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I heard about that incident, and it happened on the [same] street, but I just thought, ‘It’s not going to happen to me.’”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Heblack said she was fine after the incident, and returned to her regular walking route that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Animal experts in Marin County say that a squirrel gone wild isn’t actually as unusual as people might think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen this happen before,” said Alison Hermance, the director of marketing for WildCare, a wildlife hospital in the North Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is almost certainly a young squirrel that had probably fallen from his nest, landed on the ground [and] was found by people who took him in and tried to raise him themselves,” she told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel likely got used to being fed and cared for, and ended up confused when it returned to the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As he got older, got more squirrely, the animal either escaped from the caretakers or they decided to let him go … and the squirrel doesn’t understand what has changed,” Hermance said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the squirrel doesn’t immediately understand why others aren’t feeding it, and will likely take matters into its own hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The squirrel will jump on the person, clawing at them, biting them, desperate for the food that they are expecting a human to provide,” Hermance explained. “It’s actually a really sad situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she said, a clear “lesson of why you shouldn’t feed wildlife.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Updated at 12:15 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>West Contra Costa Unified School District is launching a new mandatory training program to teach administrators to protect students and families from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/immigration\">immigration raids\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy aims to curb falling attendance rates amid community concerns about increasing ICE \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12028076/afraid-to-go-to-school-immigrant-families-in-the-salinas-valley-are-gripped-by-fear\">presence\u003c/a> on school grounds across the state. As part of the training, educators will learn how to recognize immigration warrants and respond if they’re valid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s expected to go into effect after the school board gives it final approval on Aug. 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s current \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jzyLgkvBuUpqS1P035V_Mn8cZBCjV4V5/view\">policy\u003c/a>, which was updated in December 2024, protects all students from immigration enforcement activity on school grounds and prohibits district personnel from sharing information relating to students’ immigration statuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the updated plan, shared last week at the school board meeting, requires administrators to receive annual training on how to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/2025-Subpoenas-Warrants_.pdf\">differentiate\u003c/a> between administrative and judicial warrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049415\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049415\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-03-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The West Contra Costa School District Offices in Richmond on July 23, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Judicial warrants are formal written orders by federal or state judges that authorize law enforcement officers to make arrests, seizures or searches. ICE agents who present judicial warrants are permitted to search school grounds and records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrative warrants, however, are issued by federal agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security and do not authorize searches. Schools are not legally required to comply with administrative warrants and can refuse entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley Labor and Education Center’s Executive Director Brenda Muñoz said that while the district has good intentions, there are some potential issues that could arise from the new policy.[aside postID=news_12049124 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Out-of-ICE-SF-sign.jpg']Muñoz, who specializes in policymaking and education, said differentiating between warrants “is very difficult to do if you don’t have a legal background.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sees a better solution in UC Berkeley’s protocol for dealing with ICE agents, which entails redirecting them to a central office where legally trained employees can verify their right to enforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board at last week’s meeting announced that the district’s safety and emergency preparedness consultant, Michael Booker, is creating signage for school entrances, “so that families, students, staff, and law enforcement know our procedures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of these preparations, the board directed administrators to train faculty and staff on the updated policy, especially secretaries who are the first to communicate with outside visitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District officials have partly attributed decreased school attendance to fears of immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049416\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-04-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-04-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-04-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-04-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The West Contra Costa School District Offices in Richmond on July 23, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“After Mr. Trump was elected, he made it very clear that immigration and deportation was a priority,” Board President Leslie Reckler told KQED. “And so, I think people were very scared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a board meeting in April, the district’s director of positive school climate, LaShante Smith, presented data that showed attendance rates fell by 1% in February alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a real shift in our political climate,” Smith said. “We did see the impact and the effects of students not coming to school as regularly as before.”[aside postID=news_12047018 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/IMG_1067-2000x1500.jpg']Aside from protecting students from unlawful enforcement activity, the training should curb the concerns that have prevented students from attending, according to Superintendent Cheryl Cotton’s presentation at last week’s meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make sure that families know, students know, school is a safe place for them to be,” Cotton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Muñoz said the new training is only one piece of the puzzle when it comes to boosting attendance rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said even if the student is a citizen, they could have undocumented parents who fear dropping their kids off at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Of course, there’s a negative impact when their kid’s not going to school,” Muñoz said. “But there’s a higher risk if they were to get deported and their kid is left here without parents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mandatory immigration enforcement training is slated to begin for administrators before school starts on Aug. 19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Contra Costa County school district, based in Richmond, is launching a mandatory training policy requiring administrators to learn how to recognize valid immigration warrants amid falling attendance rates and community concerns about ICE enforcement on school grounds.",
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"title": "Richmond School District to Train Staff on ICE Raids Due to Falling Attendance | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Updated at 12:15 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>West Contra Costa Unified School District is launching a new mandatory training program to teach administrators to protect students and families from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/immigration\">immigration raids\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy aims to curb falling attendance rates amid community concerns about increasing ICE \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12028076/afraid-to-go-to-school-immigrant-families-in-the-salinas-valley-are-gripped-by-fear\">presence\u003c/a> on school grounds across the state. As part of the training, educators will learn how to recognize immigration warrants and respond if they’re valid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s expected to go into effect after the school board gives it final approval on Aug. 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s current \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jzyLgkvBuUpqS1P035V_Mn8cZBCjV4V5/view\">policy\u003c/a>, which was updated in December 2024, protects all students from immigration enforcement activity on school grounds and prohibits district personnel from sharing information relating to students’ immigration statuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the updated plan, shared last week at the school board meeting, requires administrators to receive annual training on how to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/2025-Subpoenas-Warrants_.pdf\">differentiate\u003c/a> between administrative and judicial warrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049415\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049415\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-03-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The West Contra Costa School District Offices in Richmond on July 23, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Judicial warrants are formal written orders by federal or state judges that authorize law enforcement officers to make arrests, seizures or searches. ICE agents who present judicial warrants are permitted to search school grounds and records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrative warrants, however, are issued by federal agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security and do not authorize searches. Schools are not legally required to comply with administrative warrants and can refuse entry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley Labor and Education Center’s Executive Director Brenda Muñoz said that while the district has good intentions, there are some potential issues that could arise from the new policy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Muñoz, who specializes in policymaking and education, said differentiating between warrants “is very difficult to do if you don’t have a legal background.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sees a better solution in UC Berkeley’s protocol for dealing with ICE agents, which entails redirecting them to a central office where legally trained employees can verify their right to enforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board at last week’s meeting announced that the district’s safety and emergency preparedness consultant, Michael Booker, is creating signage for school entrances, “so that families, students, staff, and law enforcement know our procedures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of these preparations, the board directed administrators to train faculty and staff on the updated policy, especially secretaries who are the first to communicate with outside visitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District officials have partly attributed decreased school attendance to fears of immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049416\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-04-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-04-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-04-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250723-WEST-CO-CO-ICE-MD-04-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The West Contra Costa School District Offices in Richmond on July 23, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“After Mr. Trump was elected, he made it very clear that immigration and deportation was a priority,” Board President Leslie Reckler told KQED. “And so, I think people were very scared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a board meeting in April, the district’s director of positive school climate, LaShante Smith, presented data that showed attendance rates fell by 1% in February alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a real shift in our political climate,” Smith said. “We did see the impact and the effects of students not coming to school as regularly as before.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Aside from protecting students from unlawful enforcement activity, the training should curb the concerns that have prevented students from attending, according to Superintendent Cheryl Cotton’s presentation at last week’s meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make sure that families know, students know, school is a safe place for them to be,” Cotton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Muñoz said the new training is only one piece of the puzzle when it comes to boosting attendance rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said even if the student is a citizen, they could have undocumented parents who fear dropping their kids off at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Of course, there’s a negative impact when their kid’s not going to school,” Muñoz said. “But there’s a higher risk if they were to get deported and their kid is left here without parents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mandatory immigration enforcement training is slated to begin for administrators before school starts on Aug. 19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "18k-18-months-no-strings-attached-contra-costa-county-pilots-guaranteed-income-program",
"title": "$18K, 18 Months, No Strings Attached: Contra Costa County Pilots Guaranteed Income Program",
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"headTitle": "$18K, 18 Months, No Strings Attached: Contra Costa County Pilots Guaranteed Income Program | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:26 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/contra-costa-county\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a> Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/guaranteed-income\">guaranteed income\u003c/a> pilot project this week that will provide eligible residents with regular cash payments for more than a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Contra Costa THRIVES Guaranteed Income Pilot Program, 170 participants will be given $18,000 over 18 months. The project, administered by the county’s Employment and Human Services Department, specifically focuses on youth transitioning from foster care, families with young children and people who were previously incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the program say it will provide participants with more financial stability and improve employment opportunities, while others are concerned that the program’s benefits are a temporary solution, compared to other programs. Some county residents who attended the Board of Supervisors meeting were also frustrated at what they said were the program’s overly strict eligibility requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to qualify for the program, participants must be part of an existing social services initiative, such as CalWORKS’ Welfare-to-Work or Adult Protective Services and must have legal control of their own finances. People who are or have been part of a different guaranteed income program will not be considered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once eligibility is determined, the final participants will be randomly selected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funding for the program will be allocated from three sources: $3.25 million from the Measure X sales tax, $1 million from Assembly Bill 109 and $16,200 from a Contra Costa County-based nonprofit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12002238\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12002238\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The town of Port Costa in Contra Costa County on Aug. 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Employment and Human Services Department officials said 75% of the program’s budget will be dedicated to direct payments for participants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a child, my family relied on programs like [Aid to Families with Dependent Children] and food stamps. Later, as an adult, I received Medi-Cal,” Aisha Teal, a workforce services specialist at the department, told the Board of Supervisors during Tuesday’s meeting. “I know firsthand the difference these programs make in people’s lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several community members and some supervisors pushed back against the plan, however.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Shanelle Scales-Preston said many people in the community are afraid to sign up for county programs, especially those who are particularly vulnerable. Some immigrant families are afraid to fill out paperwork because they fear being tracked, she said, adding that they would be barred from participating because of the program’s enrollment requirement.[aside postID=news_11946467 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/GettyImages-1208196870-1020x680.jpg']She also expressed concern regarding the long-term evaluation that would be conducted during and after the project. The study will be outsourced to a university and could cost more than $600,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want all the money just going out to all of these other entities … This program is for our low-income, our marginalized communities,” Scales-Preston said. “That’s where the direct services really need to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johana Gurdian, a representative of the Contra Costa Guaranteed Income Coalition, said she is frustrated at what she described as the county’s disregard of community groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program “leaves out entire sectors of our county, like our undocumented families that are literally being taken away from Concord courthouse. This leaves out folks that are simply above the federal poverty limits that have stayed the same for the last 40-plus years,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While county officials behind the initiative have met advisory groups such as the Economic Opportunity Committee, they have yet to sit down with the people who will actually be most affected, Gurdian said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several Bay Area municipalities have already experimented with guaranteed income programs. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11946467/study-shows-limits-of-stocktons-guaranteed-income-program-during-pandemic\">Stockton was one of the first cities\u003c/a> in the state to introduce its own pilot program, which lasted for two years. As part of the experiment, more than 100 low-income residents were given $500 every month with no requirements for how to spend it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland also introduced its own pilot program, which lasted for 18 months and cost $6.7 million. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.uptogether.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/CGIR-Oakland-Report-FINAL-small.pdf\">study\u003c/a> conducted at the end of the experiment found that employment for participating residents increased from 15 to 26%. It also showed that 44% were less likely to become homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>June 9: A previous version of this story misattributed a quote to Marla Stuart, director of the Employment and Human Services Department. It has been corrected to attribute the quote to Aisha Teal, a workforce services specialist.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Proponents say the program could offer financial stability and improve employment opportunities for vulnerable Contra Costa County residents.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:26 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/contra-costa-county\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a> Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/guaranteed-income\">guaranteed income\u003c/a> pilot project this week that will provide eligible residents with regular cash payments for more than a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Contra Costa THRIVES Guaranteed Income Pilot Program, 170 participants will be given $18,000 over 18 months. The project, administered by the county’s Employment and Human Services Department, specifically focuses on youth transitioning from foster care, families with young children and people who were previously incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the program say it will provide participants with more financial stability and improve employment opportunities, while others are concerned that the program’s benefits are a temporary solution, compared to other programs. Some county residents who attended the Board of Supervisors meeting were also frustrated at what they said were the program’s overly strict eligibility requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to qualify for the program, participants must be part of an existing social services initiative, such as CalWORKS’ Welfare-to-Work or Adult Protective Services and must have legal control of their own finances. People who are or have been part of a different guaranteed income program will not be considered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once eligibility is determined, the final participants will be randomly selected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funding for the program will be allocated from three sources: $3.25 million from the Measure X sales tax, $1 million from Assembly Bill 109 and $16,200 from a Contra Costa County-based nonprofit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12002238\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12002238\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240827-PortCosta-61-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The town of Port Costa in Contra Costa County on Aug. 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Employment and Human Services Department officials said 75% of the program’s budget will be dedicated to direct payments for participants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a child, my family relied on programs like [Aid to Families with Dependent Children] and food stamps. Later, as an adult, I received Medi-Cal,” Aisha Teal, a workforce services specialist at the department, told the Board of Supervisors during Tuesday’s meeting. “I know firsthand the difference these programs make in people’s lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several community members and some supervisors pushed back against the plan, however.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Shanelle Scales-Preston said many people in the community are afraid to sign up for county programs, especially those who are particularly vulnerable. Some immigrant families are afraid to fill out paperwork because they fear being tracked, she said, adding that they would be barred from participating because of the program’s enrollment requirement.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>She also expressed concern regarding the long-term evaluation that would be conducted during and after the project. The study will be outsourced to a university and could cost more than $600,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want all the money just going out to all of these other entities … This program is for our low-income, our marginalized communities,” Scales-Preston said. “That’s where the direct services really need to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johana Gurdian, a representative of the Contra Costa Guaranteed Income Coalition, said she is frustrated at what she described as the county’s disregard of community groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program “leaves out entire sectors of our county, like our undocumented families that are literally being taken away from Concord courthouse. This leaves out folks that are simply above the federal poverty limits that have stayed the same for the last 40-plus years,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While county officials behind the initiative have met advisory groups such as the Economic Opportunity Committee, they have yet to sit down with the people who will actually be most affected, Gurdian said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several Bay Area municipalities have already experimented with guaranteed income programs. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11946467/study-shows-limits-of-stocktons-guaranteed-income-program-during-pandemic\">Stockton was one of the first cities\u003c/a> in the state to introduce its own pilot program, which lasted for two years. As part of the experiment, more than 100 low-income residents were given $500 every month with no requirements for how to spend it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland also introduced its own pilot program, which lasted for 18 months and cost $6.7 million. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.uptogether.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/CGIR-Oakland-Report-FINAL-small.pdf\">study\u003c/a> conducted at the end of the experiment found that employment for participating residents increased from 15 to 26%. It also showed that 44% were less likely to become homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>June 9: A previous version of this story misattributed a quote to Marla Stuart, director of the Employment and Human Services Department. It has been corrected to attribute the quote to Aisha Teal, a workforce services specialist.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "High Winds, Dry Conditions Raise Bay Area Fire Danger and Force PG&E Shut-Offs",
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"content": "\u003cp>Updated 1:51 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">Power shut-offs\u003c/a> are planned around the Bay Area for the second day in a row Friday as windy, dry conditions that spurred a series of brush fires earlier this week persist across the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to climate scientists, these shut-offs could become more common as Northern California grows hotter and drier on average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said that it would keep power off Friday in parts of Alameda, Contra Costa and Santa Clara counties where there’s a high potential for wind-related damage and lower moisture content in the vegetation, both of which increase the risk of a fast-spreading blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 100 of the utility’s customers have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1950931/map-potential-pge-power-outage-wednesday\">been without power\u003c/a> in inland parts of the counties since Thursday, when winds topped 40 mph at higher elevation. Most of the zones are expected to remain dark until Saturday afternoon, after gusty conditions peak midday Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Winds have increased significantly today in portions of the East Bay, Sacramento Valley and Salinas Valley, combined with lowering relative humidity, leading to elevated fire danger concerns,” PG&E said in a statement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11820077\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11820077\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath.jpg\" alt=\"A man looks over his burned home, destroyed by the Camp Fire in Nov. 2018 in Paradise. The deadline for 70,000 survivors of numerous fires to vote on a multi-billion-dollar settlement deal with PG&E was May 15.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man looks over his burned home, destroyed by the Camp Fire in Nov. 2018 in Paradise. The deadline for 70,000 survivors of numerous fires to vote on a multibillion-dollar settlement deal with PG&E was May 15. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The estimated two-day outages are affecting swaths of eastern and southern Livermore in the East Bay, areas surrounding Highway 152 in Santa Clara County, and Contra Costa County’s Los Vaqueros Reservoir and Black Diamond Mines Regional Park, near where a fast-moving brush fire threatened homes earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service’s Bay Area office noted “\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/NWSBayArea/status/1936031139266711953\">elevated to near-critical fire weather concerns\u003c/a>” for Friday and Saturday in the interior East Bay, eastern Santa Clara Hills, and the Gabilan Range in San Benito and Monterey counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCLA climate scientist Daniel Swain said in a post on his “Weather West” blog that these inland areas — especially at elevations up to 4,000 feet — are drier than usual for mid-June, and are covered with acres of brittle, dehydrated grass that can easily spark, putting them at an increased risk of wind-driven fires this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Contra Costa County, the Somersville Fire adjacent to the outage area ignited Wednesday night and spread more than 350 acres.[aside postID=science_1997257 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/Prescribed-Burn_Penn-Valley_Nevada-County06_qed.jpg']Contra Costa County Battalion Chief Bob Atlas said the fire threatened about 150 homes before it was contained Thursday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re battling is the significant winds,” he said. “As the season goes a little deeper, we’re definitely concerned about the humidity going down and the temperatures rising. That’s when it gets really dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smaller vegetation fires in Alameda and Santa Clara counties broke out Monday and Tuesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Schwartz, a conservation scientist and professor of environmental science and policy at UC Davis, said that while the Bay Area’s peak fire season doesn’t come until late August and September, fire-prone conditions can begin as soon as May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This spring was drier and hotter than the average, according to PG&E, and Schwartz said that climate modeling shows this could be a trend in the coming years, when periods of both dry and hot conditions are expected to extend. That could mean more fire risk — and preventive outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’ve observed over the last few decades and what we should be expecting in the future is for rains to shut down earlier in the spring and start later in the fall on average,” he said. “That means we have a higher overlap of dry, warm weather with those high wind events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Maria Fernanda Bernal contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Updated 1:51 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836990/pge-shutoffs-are-here-again-what-to-know-about-power-outages-today\">Power shut-offs\u003c/a> are planned around the Bay Area for the second day in a row Friday as windy, dry conditions that spurred a series of brush fires earlier this week persist across the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to climate scientists, these shut-offs could become more common as Northern California grows hotter and drier on average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said that it would keep power off Friday in parts of Alameda, Contra Costa and Santa Clara counties where there’s a high potential for wind-related damage and lower moisture content in the vegetation, both of which increase the risk of a fast-spreading blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 100 of the utility’s customers have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1950931/map-potential-pge-power-outage-wednesday\">been without power\u003c/a> in inland parts of the counties since Thursday, when winds topped 40 mph at higher elevation. Most of the zones are expected to remain dark until Saturday afternoon, after gusty conditions peak midday Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Winds have increased significantly today in portions of the East Bay, Sacramento Valley and Salinas Valley, combined with lowering relative humidity, leading to elevated fire danger concerns,” PG&E said in a statement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11820077\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11820077\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath.jpg\" alt=\"A man looks over his burned home, destroyed by the Camp Fire in Nov. 2018 in Paradise. The deadline for 70,000 survivors of numerous fires to vote on a multi-billion-dollar settlement deal with PG&E was May 15.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/Camp-Fire-Aftermath-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man looks over his burned home, destroyed by the Camp Fire in Nov. 2018 in Paradise. The deadline for 70,000 survivors of numerous fires to vote on a multibillion-dollar settlement deal with PG&E was May 15. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The estimated two-day outages are affecting swaths of eastern and southern Livermore in the East Bay, areas surrounding Highway 152 in Santa Clara County, and Contra Costa County’s Los Vaqueros Reservoir and Black Diamond Mines Regional Park, near where a fast-moving brush fire threatened homes earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service’s Bay Area office noted “\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/NWSBayArea/status/1936031139266711953\">elevated to near-critical fire weather concerns\u003c/a>” for Friday and Saturday in the interior East Bay, eastern Santa Clara Hills, and the Gabilan Range in San Benito and Monterey counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCLA climate scientist Daniel Swain said in a post on his “Weather West” blog that these inland areas — especially at elevations up to 4,000 feet — are drier than usual for mid-June, and are covered with acres of brittle, dehydrated grass that can easily spark, putting them at an increased risk of wind-driven fires this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Contra Costa County, the Somersville Fire adjacent to the outage area ignited Wednesday night and spread more than 350 acres.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Contra Costa County Battalion Chief Bob Atlas said the fire threatened about 150 homes before it was contained Thursday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re battling is the significant winds,” he said. “As the season goes a little deeper, we’re definitely concerned about the humidity going down and the temperatures rising. That’s when it gets really dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smaller vegetation fires in Alameda and Santa Clara counties broke out Monday and Tuesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Schwartz, a conservation scientist and professor of environmental science and policy at UC Davis, said that while the Bay Area’s peak fire season doesn’t come until late August and September, fire-prone conditions can begin as soon as May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This spring was drier and hotter than the average, according to PG&E, and Schwartz said that climate modeling shows this could be a trend in the coming years, when periods of both dry and hot conditions are expected to extend. That could mean more fire risk — and preventive outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’ve observed over the last few decades and what we should be expecting in the future is for rains to shut down earlier in the spring and start later in the fall on average,” he said. “That means we have a higher overlap of dry, warm weather with those high wind events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Maria Fernanda Bernal contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Inside an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041473/unprecedented-ice-officers-operating-inside-bay-area-immigration-courts-lawyers-say\">immigration courtroom\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/concord\">Concord\u003c/a> on Monday, Judge Jacob Stender called the hearing to order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The room, located inside a nondescript office building on Gateway Boulevard, contained nearly two dozen people. About half a dozen were accused of being in the United States unlawfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of them were alone and others had children — one mother had to gently shush her wiggly toddler several times. All of them had claimed asylum, a distinction given to immigrants who fear persecution if they return to their countries of origin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, several \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043596/protesters-swarm-sf-immigration-court-after-more-ice-arrests\">asylum seekers\u003c/a> at the Concord Immigration Court were unexpectedly arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents after they appeared at their regularly scheduled hearings. The same thing happened at an immigration court in San Francisco, and hundreds of people rallied in opposition. Both courts were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043596/protesters-swarm-sf-immigration-court-after-more-ice-arrests\">shut down because of the demonstrations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter issued a few days later, U.S. Rep. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mark-desaulnier\">Mark DeSaulnier\u003c/a> (D-Concord) demanded that ICE provide his office with answers about its activity in Concord, including the number of people who have been arrested at the Concord Immigration Court and where they are currently being held.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to make sure [immigration enforcement is] following the law,” DeSaulnier, who attended the hearing, told KQED. “I only know what I’ve heard from advocates and the press. ICE has not contacted my office in four or five months.”[aside postID=news_12044570 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GETTYIMAGES-1243313067-KQED.jpg']An ICE spokesperson said in a statement that the people being detained are under active judges’ orders for removal from the country due to noncompliance with the legal process. People who have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12044426/no-kings-protests-draw-thousands-across-the-bay-area-to-rally-against-president-trump\">protesting immigration raids\u003c/a> argue that the fact they are being arrested at courthouses is evidence of compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to DeSaulnier, his priority is to hold immigration agents accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some federal immigration officers will \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12044570/california-bill-would-prohibit-ice-officers-from-wearing-masks-in-the-state\">wear masks or plain clothes\u003c/a> during their raids, and it can be difficult for people to determine the officer’s true identity, he said. It is totally unacceptable, DeSaulnier added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, DeSaulnier sat in Stender’s courtroom and listened to the asylum process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw people gathering in an American court to be part of the American judicial system,” DeSaulnier said. “All those stories behind each of those individual lives … inspiring.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more reports of ICE activity in the city emerge, DeSaulnier said he’s concerned that the agency’s courthouse operations could further deter people from attending scheduled immigration proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As many individuals who need to use these courts are already living in fear, we should be encouraging immigrants to attend court as instructed, not making them even more afraid to appear,” DeSaulnier wrote in his letter to ICE’s acting director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These kinds of underhanded enforcement actions also call into question the [Trump administration’s] commitment to the American ideals of law and order and the right to due process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the courtroom, Stender finished explaining what responsibilities and paperwork the asylum seekers needed to complete. An attorney remained to offer them free legal advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few seconds before he closed the hearing, Stender reminded the room one more time: “Attend your next court date, no matter what.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "In a letter, Mark DeSaulnier demanded that ICE provide answers about its activity in Concord. On Monday, he attended an immigration hearing in the East Bay city.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Inside an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041473/unprecedented-ice-officers-operating-inside-bay-area-immigration-courts-lawyers-say\">immigration courtroom\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/concord\">Concord\u003c/a> on Monday, Judge Jacob Stender called the hearing to order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The room, located inside a nondescript office building on Gateway Boulevard, contained nearly two dozen people. About half a dozen were accused of being in the United States unlawfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of them were alone and others had children — one mother had to gently shush her wiggly toddler several times. All of them had claimed asylum, a distinction given to immigrants who fear persecution if they return to their countries of origin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, several \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043596/protesters-swarm-sf-immigration-court-after-more-ice-arrests\">asylum seekers\u003c/a> at the Concord Immigration Court were unexpectedly arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents after they appeared at their regularly scheduled hearings. The same thing happened at an immigration court in San Francisco, and hundreds of people rallied in opposition. Both courts were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043596/protesters-swarm-sf-immigration-court-after-more-ice-arrests\">shut down because of the demonstrations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter issued a few days later, U.S. Rep. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mark-desaulnier\">Mark DeSaulnier\u003c/a> (D-Concord) demanded that ICE provide his office with answers about its activity in Concord, including the number of people who have been arrested at the Concord Immigration Court and where they are currently being held.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to make sure [immigration enforcement is] following the law,” DeSaulnier, who attended the hearing, told KQED. “I only know what I’ve heard from advocates and the press. ICE has not contacted my office in four or five months.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>An ICE spokesperson said in a statement that the people being detained are under active judges’ orders for removal from the country due to noncompliance with the legal process. People who have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12044426/no-kings-protests-draw-thousands-across-the-bay-area-to-rally-against-president-trump\">protesting immigration raids\u003c/a> argue that the fact they are being arrested at courthouses is evidence of compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to DeSaulnier, his priority is to hold immigration agents accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some federal immigration officers will \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12044570/california-bill-would-prohibit-ice-officers-from-wearing-masks-in-the-state\">wear masks or plain clothes\u003c/a> during their raids, and it can be difficult for people to determine the officer’s true identity, he said. It is totally unacceptable, DeSaulnier added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, DeSaulnier sat in Stender’s courtroom and listened to the asylum process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw people gathering in an American court to be part of the American judicial system,” DeSaulnier said. “All those stories behind each of those individual lives … inspiring.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more reports of ICE activity in the city emerge, DeSaulnier said he’s concerned that the agency’s courthouse operations could further deter people from attending scheduled immigration proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As many individuals who need to use these courts are already living in fear, we should be encouraging immigrants to attend court as instructed, not making them even more afraid to appear,” DeSaulnier wrote in his letter to ICE’s acting director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These kinds of underhanded enforcement actions also call into question the [Trump administration’s] commitment to the American ideals of law and order and the right to due process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the courtroom, Stender finished explaining what responsibilities and paperwork the asylum seekers needed to complete. An attorney remained to offer them free legal advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few seconds before he closed the hearing, Stender reminded the room one more time: “Attend your next court date, no matter what.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Human error, worker inexperience and lack of supervision were at the root of early February’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026572/10-days-after-martinez-refinery-fire-new-details-toxic-chemicals-released\">massive fire at the PBF Energy refinery\u003c/a> in Martinez, according to an independent investigation commissioned by Contra Costa County health officials that will be presented to the refinery’s oversight committee on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After starting on Feb. 1, the blaze burned for days, prompting a shelter-in-place advisory for surrounding neighborhoods. The subsequent two-month shutdown of the refinery, which produces more than 156,000 barrels of crude oil per day and accounts for \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/energy-almanac/californias-petroleum-market/californias-oil-refineries\">nearly 10% of California’s total production\u003c/a>, led to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/news/2025-02/californias-petroleum-watchdog-issues-market-update-and-consumer-advisory\">surge in gas prices\u003c/a> throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cchealth.org/home/showpublisheddocument/31810/638839587286590004\">21-page report\u003c/a> by consulting firm JEM Advisors, the fire ignited when two contract union workers mistakenly loosened the bolts on a flange full of hot hydrocarbons during a routine but hazardous procedure called a turnaround, in which a piece of equipment or a processing unit is taken offline to be cleaned, inspected and repaired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers fled the unit as the fluid started leaking and pooling on the ground, igniting within a minute and rapidly intensifying as other pipe systems failed, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main culprit, the investigation determined, was the “inadequate” supervision and training of the contract workers tasked with completing the critical operation. The report’s authors blame that deficit, in part, on “regulatory issues impacting contractor skill sets, selection and training,” noting that “there are few options to address the gaps brought about by the regulatory policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In particular, the investigation singled out \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/sen/sb_0051-0100/sb_54_cfa_20130911_104104_sen_floor.html#:~:text=Qualified%20journeypersons%20must%20be%20graduates,state's%20transportation%20and%20fuel%20supplies.\">SB 54\u003c/a>, a 2013 California law that requires refineries to hire many of their contractors from local union halls and ensure they are enrolled in or graduates of approved apprenticeship programs. As a result, the report said, the Martinez refinery is often unable to rehire the most experienced workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032370\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1440px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032370\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"996\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621-800x553.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621-1020x706.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621-160x111.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Contra Costa County Fire Department firefighters outside the Martinez Refining Company as smoke billows from the refinery on Feb. 2, 2025, in Martinez. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Contra Costa County Fire Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Past resources that included ‘professional shutdown execution’ personnel from other locations are no longer available for PBF to use on turnarounds,” the report said. “There is no confirmation that contract workers understand the most significant process hazards and simultaneous operation hazards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County health officials declined to comment on the report ahead of Tuesday’s hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JEM Advisors, which did not respond to requests for comment, is a private national firm of oil industry experts, many of whom previously worked for Chevron and other major oil companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report additionally faulted California’s co-employment rules, in which two entities have some degree of control over the same workers — in this case, PBF Energy and TIMEC, the Texas-based company that employed the two contractors. Those regulations, the report said, preclude the refinery from directly approving contractor safety plans and providing critical safety training to those workers.[aside postID=news_12031389 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250203_MartinezRefineryFolo_GC-7-1020x680.jpg']“As a result of these two regulations, there is now a higher likelihood for human errors entering into maintenance work performed by contractor resources,” the report said, also noting that one team of contract workers created the maintenance operation plan, while a different team executed it, without the necessary supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TIMEC did not return a request for comment by publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after the Martinez refinery resumed operations in April, Valero announced it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036242/oil-giant-valero-announces-plans-to-shutter-troubled-benicia-refinery\">planned to close down\u003c/a> its Benicia refinery, just across the Carquinez Strait, within a year, citing burdensome state regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report on the Martinez fire also emphasized that, despite these restrictions, PBF Energy must do more to ensure its operations are conducted safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report noted that “operational presence from start of job until work is in a safe state is required but not always enforced, and was not in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As owners of the facility, operations cannot allow the poor performance of others to impact the safety and performance of the refinery,” it said, recommending that the refinery increase oversight of such operations and ensure that workers understand hazard risks before starting projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The February fire, which started around 1:30 p.m. on a Saturday, was the third major incident at the Martinez refinery since Shell sold it to PBF Energy in 2020 — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11952517/martinez-refinery-chemical-release-poses-no-long-term-hazard-tests-find\">the release\u003c/a> of nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals into the air in 2022. The incident prompted a growing number of nearby residents to demand greater oversight of the facility, with some calling for it to be shut down altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just seems like this kind of stuff is happening more and more, which is really scary,” Samantha Viano, who has lived in Martinez for 30 years, told KQED after the February fire. “How are they going to stop this from happening? Because I think the whole community is really scared now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kdebenedetti\">\u003cem>Katie DeBenedetti\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Human error, worker inexperience and lack of supervision were at the root of early February’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026572/10-days-after-martinez-refinery-fire-new-details-toxic-chemicals-released\">massive fire at the PBF Energy refinery\u003c/a> in Martinez, according to an independent investigation commissioned by Contra Costa County health officials that will be presented to the refinery’s oversight committee on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After starting on Feb. 1, the blaze burned for days, prompting a shelter-in-place advisory for surrounding neighborhoods. The subsequent two-month shutdown of the refinery, which produces more than 156,000 barrels of crude oil per day and accounts for \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/data-reports/energy-almanac/californias-petroleum-market/californias-oil-refineries\">nearly 10% of California’s total production\u003c/a>, led to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/news/2025-02/californias-petroleum-watchdog-issues-market-update-and-consumer-advisory\">surge in gas prices\u003c/a> throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cchealth.org/home/showpublisheddocument/31810/638839587286590004\">21-page report\u003c/a> by consulting firm JEM Advisors, the fire ignited when two contract union workers mistakenly loosened the bolts on a flange full of hot hydrocarbons during a routine but hazardous procedure called a turnaround, in which a piece of equipment or a processing unit is taken offline to be cleaned, inspected and repaired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers fled the unit as the fluid started leaking and pooling on the ground, igniting within a minute and rapidly intensifying as other pipe systems failed, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main culprit, the investigation determined, was the “inadequate” supervision and training of the contract workers tasked with completing the critical operation. The report’s authors blame that deficit, in part, on “regulatory issues impacting contractor skill sets, selection and training,” noting that “there are few options to address the gaps brought about by the regulatory policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In particular, the investigation singled out \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/sen/sb_0051-0100/sb_54_cfa_20130911_104104_sen_floor.html#:~:text=Qualified%20journeypersons%20must%20be%20graduates,state's%20transportation%20and%20fuel%20supplies.\">SB 54\u003c/a>, a 2013 California law that requires refineries to hire many of their contractors from local union halls and ensure they are enrolled in or graduates of approved apprenticeship programs. As a result, the report said, the Martinez refinery is often unable to rehire the most experienced workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032370\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1440px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032370\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"996\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621-800x553.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621-1020x706.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621-160x111.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Contra Costa County Fire Department firefighters outside the Martinez Refining Company as smoke billows from the refinery on Feb. 2, 2025, in Martinez. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Contra Costa County Fire Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Past resources that included ‘professional shutdown execution’ personnel from other locations are no longer available for PBF to use on turnarounds,” the report said. “There is no confirmation that contract workers understand the most significant process hazards and simultaneous operation hazards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County health officials declined to comment on the report ahead of Tuesday’s hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JEM Advisors, which did not respond to requests for comment, is a private national firm of oil industry experts, many of whom previously worked for Chevron and other major oil companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report additionally faulted California’s co-employment rules, in which two entities have some degree of control over the same workers — in this case, PBF Energy and TIMEC, the Texas-based company that employed the two contractors. Those regulations, the report said, preclude the refinery from directly approving contractor safety plans and providing critical safety training to those workers.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“As a result of these two regulations, there is now a higher likelihood for human errors entering into maintenance work performed by contractor resources,” the report said, also noting that one team of contract workers created the maintenance operation plan, while a different team executed it, without the necessary supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TIMEC did not return a request for comment by publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after the Martinez refinery resumed operations in April, Valero announced it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036242/oil-giant-valero-announces-plans-to-shutter-troubled-benicia-refinery\">planned to close down\u003c/a> its Benicia refinery, just across the Carquinez Strait, within a year, citing burdensome state regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report on the Martinez fire also emphasized that, despite these restrictions, PBF Energy must do more to ensure its operations are conducted safely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report noted that “operational presence from start of job until work is in a safe state is required but not always enforced, and was not in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As owners of the facility, operations cannot allow the poor performance of others to impact the safety and performance of the refinery,” it said, recommending that the refinery increase oversight of such operations and ensure that workers understand hazard risks before starting projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The February fire, which started around 1:30 p.m. on a Saturday, was the third major incident at the Martinez refinery since Shell sold it to PBF Energy in 2020 — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11952517/martinez-refinery-chemical-release-poses-no-long-term-hazard-tests-find\">the release\u003c/a> of nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals into the air in 2022. The incident prompted a growing number of nearby residents to demand greater oversight of the facility, with some calling for it to be shut down altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just seems like this kind of stuff is happening more and more, which is really scary,” Samantha Viano, who has lived in Martinez for 30 years, told KQED after the February fire. “How are they going to stop this from happening? Because I think the whole community is really scared now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kdebenedetti\">\u003cem>Katie DeBenedetti\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/contra-costa-county\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a> Sheriff’s deputy, sentenced to six years in prison for a fatal shooting in 2018, was released this week after serving less than half of his term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Hall was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11907219/we-prayed-he-would-get-jail-time-ex-contra-costa-cop-gets-6-years-in-prison-for-killing-man-with-mental-illness\">convicted of assault\u003c/a> in 2022 for fatally shooting Laudemer Arboleda, an unarmed man who suffered from paranoia and mental health issues. Community activists and Arboleda’s family rallied outside the Contra Costa County Sheriff’s Office in Martinez Friday to protest Hall’s early release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Leong, Arboleda’s sister, said she was the only person in her family to be notified of Hall’s early parole. A spokesperson for the Contra Costa County District Attorney’s Office told KQED that the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation confirmed Hall was already released, which Leong said she was not aware of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original notice sent to Leong by CDCR’s Office of Victim and Survivor Rights and Services, which KQED reviewed, did not provide a reason for Hall’s release. CDCR said Hall completed his sentence after earning credits while incarcerated, which are awarded for good behavior and participation in rehabilitative programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that [Hall] is being released early is already really harmful to our community,” said Bella Quinto Collins, the sister of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/angelo-quinto\">Angelo Quinto\u003c/a>, a Navy veteran who was killed by Antioch police officers in 2020. “The fact that he is being released secretly, that he’s been released this morning — that is a huge tell that we cannot trust the system that we currently have in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11707357\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11707357\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147.jpg\" alt=\"Jessica Leong, whose uncle Laudemer Arboleta was shot and killed by a police officer in Danville Nov. 3, speaks at a press conference announcing a legal claim filed agains the city on Nov. 19.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"974\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-160x81.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-800x406.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-1020x517.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-1200x609.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica Leong, whose brother, Laudemer Arboleda, was shot and killed by a police officer in Danville on Nov. 3, speaks at a press conference announcing a legal claim filed against the city on Nov. 19. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Nov. 3, 2018, police officers received a report of a suspicious person knocking on doors in Danville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When law enforcement arrived, Arboleda led them on a nine-minute car chase toward the downtown area. Video taken of the pursuit shows Arboleda pulling over several times before driving off when officers exited their patrol vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall arrived on the scene and tried to block Arboleda’s car at an intersection of Front and Diablo streets. Police video showed Hall get out of his car and step into the path of Arboleda’s vehicle, firing into the windshield and window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arboleda, 33, was shot nine times and pronounced dead at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charges for Arboleda’s death were filed against Hall in April 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11870567/video-footage-of-tyrell-wilson-killing-released-as-same-danville-officer-charged-in-another-death\">a month after he fatally shot Tyrell Wilson\u003c/a>, a 32-year-old unhoused man whose family said was also suffering from depression. No charges were brought against Hall for Wilson’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11907219 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/BurrisArboledaHallPresser.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall, who also served as a Danville police officer, was the first officer \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11905820/more-bay-area-officers-are-being-prosecuted-for-killing-people-does-this-really-signal-a-shift-in-police-accountability\">amid a wave of recent police prosecutions in the Bay Area\u003c/a> to be found guilty and sentenced. Six years was one of the longest sentences a California officer has received for an on-duty shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall was originally charged with assault with a deadly weapon and voluntary manslaughter in Arboleda’s death, but a jury deadlock on the second charge led to its dismissal. Contra Costa County Superior Court Judge Terri Mockler sentenced Hall to three years for assault and an additional three years for causing great bodily injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston said his office welcomes Hall’s release and that he “never should have been in prison in the first place.” Livingston said Hall made a split-second decision to protect himself and others when he used deadly force on Arboleda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s time we stop feeling sympathy for dangerous criminals and start supporting law-abiding Contra Costa residents and the warriors that defend them,” Livingston, who publicly supported Hall and criticized Mockler, said in a statement to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Hall was convicted of a felony crime, he was supposed to serve 85% of his sentence before being eligible for parole. He challenged the conviction, but a \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/nonpub/A165142.PDF\">three-judge panel\u003c/a> rejected his appeal last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hall’s release is very disappointing and re-traumatizing,” Leong said in a statement. “We are still grieving and when we found out that he was being released early we were completely devastated. These are lives we’re talking about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/skennedy\">Samantha Kennedy\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/contra-costa-county\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a> Sheriff’s deputy, sentenced to six years in prison for a fatal shooting in 2018, was released this week after serving less than half of his term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Hall was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11907219/we-prayed-he-would-get-jail-time-ex-contra-costa-cop-gets-6-years-in-prison-for-killing-man-with-mental-illness\">convicted of assault\u003c/a> in 2022 for fatally shooting Laudemer Arboleda, an unarmed man who suffered from paranoia and mental health issues. Community activists and Arboleda’s family rallied outside the Contra Costa County Sheriff’s Office in Martinez Friday to protest Hall’s early release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Leong, Arboleda’s sister, said she was the only person in her family to be notified of Hall’s early parole. A spokesperson for the Contra Costa County District Attorney’s Office told KQED that the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation confirmed Hall was already released, which Leong said she was not aware of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original notice sent to Leong by CDCR’s Office of Victim and Survivor Rights and Services, which KQED reviewed, did not provide a reason for Hall’s release. CDCR said Hall completed his sentence after earning credits while incarcerated, which are awarded for good behavior and participation in rehabilitative programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that [Hall] is being released early is already really harmful to our community,” said Bella Quinto Collins, the sister of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/angelo-quinto\">Angelo Quinto\u003c/a>, a Navy veteran who was killed by Antioch police officers in 2020. “The fact that he is being released secretly, that he’s been released this morning — that is a huge tell that we cannot trust the system that we currently have in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11707357\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11707357\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147.jpg\" alt=\"Jessica Leong, whose uncle Laudemer Arboleta was shot and killed by a police officer in Danville Nov. 3, speaks at a press conference announcing a legal claim filed agains the city on Nov. 19.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"974\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-160x81.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-800x406.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-1020x517.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS33986_alt_800-e1542667208147-1200x609.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jessica Leong, whose brother, Laudemer Arboleda, was shot and killed by a police officer in Danville on Nov. 3, speaks at a press conference announcing a legal claim filed against the city on Nov. 19. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Nov. 3, 2018, police officers received a report of a suspicious person knocking on doors in Danville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When law enforcement arrived, Arboleda led them on a nine-minute car chase toward the downtown area. Video taken of the pursuit shows Arboleda pulling over several times before driving off when officers exited their patrol vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall arrived on the scene and tried to block Arboleda’s car at an intersection of Front and Diablo streets. Police video showed Hall get out of his car and step into the path of Arboleda’s vehicle, firing into the windshield and window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arboleda, 33, was shot nine times and pronounced dead at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charges for Arboleda’s death were filed against Hall in April 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11870567/video-footage-of-tyrell-wilson-killing-released-as-same-danville-officer-charged-in-another-death\">a month after he fatally shot Tyrell Wilson\u003c/a>, a 32-year-old unhoused man whose family said was also suffering from depression. No charges were brought against Hall for Wilson’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall, who also served as a Danville police officer, was the first officer \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11905820/more-bay-area-officers-are-being-prosecuted-for-killing-people-does-this-really-signal-a-shift-in-police-accountability\">amid a wave of recent police prosecutions in the Bay Area\u003c/a> to be found guilty and sentenced. Six years was one of the longest sentences a California officer has received for an on-duty shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall was originally charged with assault with a deadly weapon and voluntary manslaughter in Arboleda’s death, but a jury deadlock on the second charge led to its dismissal. Contra Costa County Superior Court Judge Terri Mockler sentenced Hall to three years for assault and an additional three years for causing great bodily injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston said his office welcomes Hall’s release and that he “never should have been in prison in the first place.” Livingston said Hall made a split-second decision to protect himself and others when he used deadly force on Arboleda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s time we stop feeling sympathy for dangerous criminals and start supporting law-abiding Contra Costa residents and the warriors that defend them,” Livingston, who publicly supported Hall and criticized Mockler, said in a statement to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Hall was convicted of a felony crime, he was supposed to serve 85% of his sentence before being eligible for parole. He challenged the conviction, but a \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/nonpub/A165142.PDF\">three-judge panel\u003c/a> rejected his appeal last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hall’s release is very disappointing and re-traumatizing,” Leong said in a statement. “We are still grieving and when we found out that he was being released early we were completely devastated. These are lives we’re talking about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/skennedy\">Samantha Kennedy\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Over a hundred students from at least two \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/richmond\">Richmond\u003c/a> high schools walked out of class on Wednesday and marched to the school district’s office to protest millions of dollars in budget cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The action came just a day after students at John F. Kennedy High School walked out, calling on the West Contra Costa Unified School District to halt $13 million in cuts over the next two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honestly, we’re fighting for the future,” Julissa Blandon, a senior at Kennedy High, told KQED. “I’m going to be leaving, and I’m going to see all my fellow lowerclassmen suffer. That just doesn’t stand with me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The West Contra Costa school board voted last month to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029232/west-contra-costa-compromises-on-eliminating-staff-but-student-services-could-face-cuts\">move forward with cuts\u003c/a> to over 150 positions as part of its multi-year plan to maintain local control of its finances. The vote saved eight positions but left the district in further fiscal uncertainty, requiring more than $1 million in alternative cuts, interim Superintendent Kim Moses said in a Feb. 27 statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031128\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"833\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13.jpg 2500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-800x267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-2048x682.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-1920x640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12031026 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students from Richmond’s John F. Kennedy High School stage a walkout and rally in front of the West Contra Costa Unified School District offices to protest impending layoffs as part of cuts to the district’s budget in Richmond on March 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, students from Kennedy and Richmond High schools marched over two miles in the rain from Kennedy on Cutting Boulevard to district offices on Bissell Avenue, receiving honks of approval from passing cars and drawing residents out of their homes. Students and former Richmond City Councilmember Melvin Willis led chants while some held signs saying “Our Education Matters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuts would be especially harmful to Kennedy, Blandon said. The school is over 90% students of color, and many have low income, according to state data. She said the cuts would eliminate almost 20 teachers from the school’s college and career pathways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Union officials have also said the reductions, which have already resulted in $19 million being cut for this school year, are unnecessary and “a direct attack on our classrooms, our educators, and our students’ future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031023\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031023\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students from Richmond’s John F. Kennedy High School rally outside the West Contra Costa Unified School District offices in Richmond on March 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The United Teachers of Richmond, which represents educators throughout the district, said last month during a Richmond City Council \u003ca href=\"https://ccpulse.org/2025/02/27/teachers-union-asks-richmond-to-look-at-wccusd-finances-richmond-honors-black-nine-officers/\">meeting\u003c/a> that WCCUSD was “stockpiling reserves” instead of funding schools. Moses said at a Feb. 5 meeting on UTR’s reserves comments that their numbers were “not an accuracy in our reality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Wednesday statement, the district said it was aware of the walkout and respects students’ right to express themselves and issues they care about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“However, our top priority is ensuring their safety,” the statement said. “This walkout is not a school-sponsored event, and we have encouraged students to remain on campus, where we have provided safe spaces for discussion. We urge students to engage in peaceful and safe forms of expressions that do not put themselves or others at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The second protest of the week by Richmond high school students called on the West Contra Costa Unified School District to halt cuts over the next two years.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Over a hundred students from at least two \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/richmond\">Richmond\u003c/a> high schools walked out of class on Wednesday and marched to the school district’s office to protest millions of dollars in budget cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The action came just a day after students at John F. Kennedy High School walked out, calling on the West Contra Costa Unified School District to halt $13 million in cuts over the next two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honestly, we’re fighting for the future,” Julissa Blandon, a senior at Kennedy High, told KQED. “I’m going to be leaving, and I’m going to see all my fellow lowerclassmen suffer. That just doesn’t stand with me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The West Contra Costa school board voted last month to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029232/west-contra-costa-compromises-on-eliminating-staff-but-student-services-could-face-cuts\">move forward with cuts\u003c/a> to over 150 positions as part of its multi-year plan to maintain local control of its finances. The vote saved eight positions but left the district in further fiscal uncertainty, requiring more than $1 million in alternative cuts, interim Superintendent Kim Moses said in a Feb. 27 statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031128\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"833\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13.jpg 2500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-800x267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-2048x682.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-13-1920x640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12031026 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-09-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students from Richmond’s John F. Kennedy High School stage a walkout and rally in front of the West Contra Costa Unified School District offices to protest impending layoffs as part of cuts to the district’s budget in Richmond on March 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, students from Kennedy and Richmond High schools marched over two miles in the rain from Kennedy on Cutting Boulevard to district offices on Bissell Avenue, receiving honks of approval from passing cars and drawing residents out of their homes. Students and former Richmond City Councilmember Melvin Willis led chants while some held signs saying “Our Education Matters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuts would be especially harmful to Kennedy, Blandon said. The school is over 90% students of color, and many have low income, according to state data. She said the cuts would eliminate almost 20 teachers from the school’s college and career pathways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Union officials have also said the reductions, which have already resulted in $19 million being cut for this school year, are unnecessary and “a direct attack on our classrooms, our educators, and our students’ future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031023\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031023\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240312-RICHMOND-WALKOUT-MD-02-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students from Richmond’s John F. Kennedy High School rally outside the West Contra Costa Unified School District offices in Richmond on March 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The United Teachers of Richmond, which represents educators throughout the district, said last month during a Richmond City Council \u003ca href=\"https://ccpulse.org/2025/02/27/teachers-union-asks-richmond-to-look-at-wccusd-finances-richmond-honors-black-nine-officers/\">meeting\u003c/a> that WCCUSD was “stockpiling reserves” instead of funding schools. Moses said at a Feb. 5 meeting on UTR’s reserves comments that their numbers were “not an accuracy in our reality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Wednesday statement, the district said it was aware of the walkout and respects students’ right to express themselves and issues they care about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“However, our top priority is ensuring their safety,” the statement said. “This walkout is not a school-sponsored event, and we have encouraged students to remain on campus, where we have provided safe spaces for discussion. We urge students to engage in peaceful and safe forms of expressions that do not put themselves or others at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "huge-martinez-refinery-fire-renews-neighbors-fear-frustration",
"title": "Huge Martinez Refinery Fire Renews Neighbors’ Fear and Frustration",
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"headTitle": "Huge Martinez Refinery Fire Renews Neighbors’ Fear and Frustration | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 5:27 p.m. Monday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last weekend’s major \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025273/martinez-refining-company-investigating-if-leak-during-maintenance-contributed-to-fire\">fire at an East Bay refinery\u003c/a>, which caused dangerous air conditions and spurred a shelter-in-place order, has reignited concern from community members over the facility’s rocky few years and impact on their neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/martinez-refinery\">Martinez Refining Co.’s petroleum refinery\u003c/a> was reported by the company around 1:45 p.m. Saturday, hours after the Bay Area Air District began receiving complaints of odors in the area. It sent plumes of black smoke into the air for hours and forced much of Martinez and the surrounding communities of Pacheco and Clyde to shelter in place until late Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials mostly extinguished the fire by 11 a.m. Sunday and Martinez Refining Co. said it was fully contained to the refinery site. However, dangerous airborne chemicals released by the fire could spread much farther and linger for days, adding to the burden already faced by neighboring communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a constant issue with the refinery that people are concerned about — what’s escaping the stacks?” asked Dawn Elton, who manages an ACE Hardware store less than a mile from the refinery. She shut down her store Saturday afternoon after seeing the huge black cloud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday afternoon, the Bay Area Air District issued two notices of violation to the Martinez refinery for public nuisance, excessive smoke and soot fallout. The agency said more violations are possible as it continues to investigate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire started after two workers discovered a leak of hydrocarbon material while preparing for planned maintenance at one of the refinery’s process units. They evacuated the area before the material caught on fire and spread within the immediate vicinity, according to the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968800\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/GettyImages-1467777894-e1738620843534.jpg\" alt=\"A view of two large industrial facilities — both refineries — each with many smokestacks - with hills in the background.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the Martinez Refining Company in the foreground and the Marathon Refinery in the background, on Nov. 24, 2019, in Martinez, California. \u003ccite>(Michael R. Lopez/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At least six people have been treated for health concerns related to the fire, including three who were taken to hospitals with minor injuries. Workers who were taking air quality readings experienced dizziness, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although most of the visible smoke had cleared by late Sunday and the shelter-in-place was downgraded to a health advisory — meaning conditions were mostly dangerous to elderly and immuno-compromised people — Elton is worried that there could also be longer-term effects for her and other locals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was raining, so did [rainwater] go into the soil? Was anything dangerous to us that will come back later to harm us in some way?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living near oil refineries like the one in Martinez is already hazardous, even without a fire or flaring incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12025273 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/475966196_17941090172958161_4612211217959910985_n-e1738464480621-1020x706.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Environmental Protection Agency, petroleum refineries can release thousands of pounds of BTEX compounds — benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene, as well as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide — each year. Many of these are known or suspected to cause cancer and developmental or reproductive problems and worsen pre-existing respiratory conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There can be potentially more risk for people living nearby because they have chronic exposure to hazardous chemicals and then these spikes of exposure that could exacerbate many different types of health risks,” said David Gonzalez, an assistant professor at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. “This is something that people living near the refinery have been calling attention to for a long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday’s fire was the third major incident at the Martinez refinery since Shell sold it to PBF Energy in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, the refinery released \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11952517/martinez-refinery-chemical-release-poses-no-long-term-hazard-tests-find\">nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals\u003c/a> into the air. There were also more than a dozen notices that hazardous materials were released or spilled by the site in 2023, and flaring occurred at least three times last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez Refining Co. said in a statement that it would investigate the root cause of the fire and apologized “for the disruption and concern” it caused to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, many residents want the site to be shut down, and some, like Samantha Viano, are hoping local officials will step in to make sure this trend doesn’t continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just seems like this kind of stuff is happening more and more, which is really scary,” said Viano.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of her extended family lives in Martinez, and she said in her 30 years in the city, there have been many spills, but only one other shelter-in-place order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How are they going to stop this from happening?” she said. “Because I think the whole community is really scared now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">\u003cem>Sara Hossaini\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Last weekend’s East Bay refinery fire caused dangerous air conditions and led to a shelter-in-place order. People living nearby have long raised concerns about the facility.",
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"title": "Huge Martinez Refinery Fire Renews Neighbors’ Fear and Frustration | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 5:27 p.m. Monday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last weekend’s major \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025273/martinez-refining-company-investigating-if-leak-during-maintenance-contributed-to-fire\">fire at an East Bay refinery\u003c/a>, which caused dangerous air conditions and spurred a shelter-in-place order, has reignited concern from community members over the facility’s rocky few years and impact on their neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/martinez-refinery\">Martinez Refining Co.’s petroleum refinery\u003c/a> was reported by the company around 1:45 p.m. Saturday, hours after the Bay Area Air District began receiving complaints of odors in the area. It sent plumes of black smoke into the air for hours and forced much of Martinez and the surrounding communities of Pacheco and Clyde to shelter in place until late Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials mostly extinguished the fire by 11 a.m. Sunday and Martinez Refining Co. said it was fully contained to the refinery site. However, dangerous airborne chemicals released by the fire could spread much farther and linger for days, adding to the burden already faced by neighboring communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a constant issue with the refinery that people are concerned about — what’s escaping the stacks?” asked Dawn Elton, who manages an ACE Hardware store less than a mile from the refinery. She shut down her store Saturday afternoon after seeing the huge black cloud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday afternoon, the Bay Area Air District issued two notices of violation to the Martinez refinery for public nuisance, excessive smoke and soot fallout. The agency said more violations are possible as it continues to investigate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire started after two workers discovered a leak of hydrocarbon material while preparing for planned maintenance at one of the refinery’s process units. They evacuated the area before the material caught on fire and spread within the immediate vicinity, according to the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968800\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/GettyImages-1467777894-e1738620843534.jpg\" alt=\"A view of two large industrial facilities — both refineries — each with many smokestacks - with hills in the background.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the Martinez Refining Company in the foreground and the Marathon Refinery in the background, on Nov. 24, 2019, in Martinez, California. \u003ccite>(Michael R. Lopez/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At least six people have been treated for health concerns related to the fire, including three who were taken to hospitals with minor injuries. Workers who were taking air quality readings experienced dizziness, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although most of the visible smoke had cleared by late Sunday and the shelter-in-place was downgraded to a health advisory — meaning conditions were mostly dangerous to elderly and immuno-compromised people — Elton is worried that there could also be longer-term effects for her and other locals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was raining, so did [rainwater] go into the soil? Was anything dangerous to us that will come back later to harm us in some way?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living near oil refineries like the one in Martinez is already hazardous, even without a fire or flaring incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Environmental Protection Agency, petroleum refineries can release thousands of pounds of BTEX compounds — benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene, as well as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide — each year. Many of these are known or suspected to cause cancer and developmental or reproductive problems and worsen pre-existing respiratory conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There can be potentially more risk for people living nearby because they have chronic exposure to hazardous chemicals and then these spikes of exposure that could exacerbate many different types of health risks,” said David Gonzalez, an assistant professor at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. “This is something that people living near the refinery have been calling attention to for a long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday’s fire was the third major incident at the Martinez refinery since Shell sold it to PBF Energy in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, the refinery released \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11952517/martinez-refinery-chemical-release-poses-no-long-term-hazard-tests-find\">nearly 50,000 pounds of powdered industrial chemicals\u003c/a> into the air. There were also more than a dozen notices that hazardous materials were released or spilled by the site in 2023, and flaring occurred at least three times last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez Refining Co. said in a statement that it would investigate the root cause of the fire and apologized “for the disruption and concern” it caused to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, many residents want the site to be shut down, and some, like Samantha Viano, are hoping local officials will step in to make sure this trend doesn’t continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just seems like this kind of stuff is happening more and more, which is really scary,” said Viano.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of her extended family lives in Martinez, and she said in her 30 years in the city, there have been many spills, but only one other shelter-in-place order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How are they going to stop this from happening?” she said. “Because I think the whole community is really scared now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">\u003cem>Sara Hossaini\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "West Contra Costa Unified Struggles to Stay Solvent Amid Looming Threat of State Takeover",
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"content": "\u003cp>West Contra Costa Unified School District is on the cusp of a new and uncertain era following the retirement of its superintendent, Chris Hurst, who \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007378/west-contra-costa-school-district-to-appoint-interim-leader-after-superintendent-announces-retirement\">stepped down in December\u003c/a> after just over three years on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whoever is chosen to permanently replace him will face a daunting set of concerns, including ensuring that the district is not placed under state control. For now, that job is in the hands of interim Superintendent Kim Moses, who, until December, was the district’s associate superintendent for business services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With an enrollment of just under 30,000 students, more than half from lower-income families, the district comprises 54 schools in El Cerrito, Richmond and other East Bay communities in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief among the issues the district faces are declining enrollment, persistent budget deficits, a sluggish improvement in post-COVID test scores, teacher shortages, and meeting the multiple needs of a diverse and largely lower-income student body, along with a sometimes-contentious school board not always in alignment with its superintendent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To a greater or lesser extent, these are problems facing many urban districts across California, including some larger neighbors around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Unified also got a new superintendent last month and is grappling with \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/san-francisco-schools-must-avoid-state-takeover-at-all-costs-education-veteran-warns/720851\">severe budget deficits\u003c/a> and intense pressure to close schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Oakland Unified’s superintendent, Kyla Johnson-Trammell, is still in her job after seven years, surviving a teacher strike, the pandemic, and other travails, the district is dealing with similar \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://abc7news.com/post/ousd-budget-deficit-oakland-unified-schools/15438418/\">profound challenges\u003c/a>. Both San Francisco and Oakland also face the prospect \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2024/12/12/oakland-school-board-mergers-vote-budget/\">of a state takeover\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Wednesday, at West Contra Costa’s first board meeting of 2025, Moses issued a blunt warning about the need to make further budget cuts to avoid insolvency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After making $19 million in cuts during the current year, the district still has a “significant structural deficit,” she said, and warned that under current scenarios, its budget reserves “will be exhausted within three years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without further reductions in the next two school years, the district would be “placed under (state) receivership, which means we’ll no longer be in charge of making financial decisions for our district,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1991, the district had the unfortunate distinction of being the \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/west-contra-costa-school-district-pays-off-debt-3603036.php\">first in the state\u003c/a> to go insolvent. To rescue it, the district received a $29 million bailout loan, which took 21 years to pay off. Now, it is trying to head off a similar fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, the West Contra Costa school board passed a budget that members said met the standard to receive a “positive certification,” which, under state regulations, means it would not spend its entire reserve over the next three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the county office of education has refused to approve that certification without the district providing a multiyear deficit-reduction plan. That is what Moses \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://simbli.eboardsolutions.com/SB_Meetings/ViewMeeting.aspx?S=36030499&MID=35548&Tab=Agenda&enIID=RHWWplusB2gtQOQVppslshZ6fPAw%3D%3D\">presented to the board \u003c/a>on Wednesday night, involving cuts of $7 million next year and an additional $6 million the following year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Declining enrollment — by 8% over the past four years alone — is perhaps West Contra Costa’s primary concern, according to Michael Fine, CEO of California’s \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.fcmat.org/\">Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team\u003c/a>, an agency created by the state to help districts resolve financial and management problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fine largely attributes the decline — which is mirrored in many other districts and the \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.the74million.org/article/california-lost-420k-public-school-kids-in-4-years-may-drop-1m-more-by-2031/\">state as a whole\u003c/a> — to lower birth rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a long-term problem” for schools, he said. “Right now, schools are feeling it most in kindergarten and elementary school. In 10 years, it will be middle school, then high school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem translates directly into money. In California, schools have a variety of sources of funds, but they are primarily based on “average daily attendance,” that is, the number of kids in the classroom each day. In 2022-23, the district received \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://ed-data.org/ShareData/Html/120187\">nearly $24,000\u003c/a> per student from various sources, most of it from the state based on actual attendance, according to Ed-Data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As enrollment declines — either through lower birth rates or families leaving the expensive Bay Area — so, too, does the district’s revenues. Another factor reducing income is the end of the federal government’s Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief fund, designed to help with COVID-19 recovery. The fund brought the district some $53 million by 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of which has had an effect on West Contra Costa Unified’s budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One approach the district is examining to reduce its deficit is so-called “purpose-based budgeting.” The method, designed to more tightly control expenses, is to evaluate how well specific funds match the district’s priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may not be enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look, I understand. No one joins a school board to lay off people,” Fine said. “But your revenue is going away, and they’re overstaffed compared to their enrollment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Francisco Ortiz, president of United Teachers of Richmond, the union representing teachers, said there are already too many unfilled positions in West Contra Costa, and the district cannot afford to save more by further reducing staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In secondary schools alone, we have 27 vacant FTEs — full-time equivalent (positions),” he said. “And in elementary, it’s 30.8 vacancies and 22 in special ed. The majority of these folks are teachers, some counselors, in elementary, but the majority are classroom teachers.” Most schools, he said, have to use substitutes on a daily basis.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_12007378,news_11996607,news_11806638\"]At the board meeting this week, interim Superintendent Moses argued that increasing student attendance and enrollment is the only realistic way to reduce the district’s deficits without making further cuts. For every 1% increase in attendance, the district would generate $2.75 million in additional state funding. To that end, the district is launching what it calls its “Why We Show Up” campaign. “It’s really cut and dried,” Moses said. “We only get revenue based upon the number of children we have in a seat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At last week’s board meeting, many parents and teachers expressed concerns that there would be cuts in district offerings like its International Baccalaureate and bilingual and dual immersion programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Moses tried to reassure the school community that no programs would be cut. A big chunk of reductions she is proposing would come from central office reductions, moving teachers out of classrooms with small numbers of students, and so on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the problem, union leader Ortiz said, is that the district has done a poor job of budgeting for how many teachers it will need each year. As for covering the district’s deficit — to pay for more teachers — he said the district should draw further on its reserve. “The reserve is for a rainy day, and right now, it’s flooding. Our most vulnerable students are the ones receiving the blunt end of this. Cutting classroom teachers is not the answer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, FCMAT’s Fine argues that it has to be part of the equation. “Lots of school boards say cut as far away from the classroom as you can, but when you have declining enrollment, you cut at the classroom level. But it’s really tough. It’s difficult as heck. It is horrendous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fine argues that the issue of teacher vacancies is a nuanced one and that there may be possible solutions. There may, for example, may be too many English teachers and not enough math teachers or too many PE teachers and not enough special education teachers. He suggests that districts consider offering programs to re-credential teachers, even though this is not a short-term strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The solution doesn’t work for everyone, but why don’t we pay, say, English teachers, to get credentialed to teach the sixth grade? Or invest in someone to get a special ed credential?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before his departure, outgoing superintendent Hurst outlined several of the district’s recent accomplishments in his \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.wccusd.net/cms/lib/CA01001466/Centricity/Domain/77/State%20of%20Our%20District_Presentation_9_30.pdf\">State of Our District (PDF)\u003c/a> report — a reminder that putting all the attention on finances can obscure progress in other areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those is the return to 100% in-person learning in the district after the pandemic. Another is “improved staff recruitment, development and retention,” with teacher vacancies declining from 143 two years ago to 64 in the current school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Test scores have also improved somewhat in the district, according to \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://caaspp.edsource.org/sbac/west-contra-costa-unified-07617960000000\">results of the Smarter Balanced assessments\u003c/a> students took last spring, though they still lag statewide averages and, like almost all districts in the state, are not yet up to pre-pandemic levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board recently hired David Hart as chief business manager, at least through the remainder of the school year. He’s the highly regarded former chief financial officer of the massive Los Angeles Unified, a district 20 times the size of West Contra Costa. Fine is hopeful Hart’s experience with a vastly more complex district will accelerate the district’s path to recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are hiring a very skilled interim CBO,” he said. “I hope they listen to him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Louis Freedberg contributed to this report, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2025/west-contra-costa-unified-struggles-to-stay-solvent-avoid-state-takeover/725039\">which originally appeared in EdSource.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>West Contra Costa Unified School District is on the cusp of a new and uncertain era following the retirement of its superintendent, Chris Hurst, who \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007378/west-contra-costa-school-district-to-appoint-interim-leader-after-superintendent-announces-retirement\">stepped down in December\u003c/a> after just over three years on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whoever is chosen to permanently replace him will face a daunting set of concerns, including ensuring that the district is not placed under state control. For now, that job is in the hands of interim Superintendent Kim Moses, who, until December, was the district’s associate superintendent for business services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With an enrollment of just under 30,000 students, more than half from lower-income families, the district comprises 54 schools in El Cerrito, Richmond and other East Bay communities in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief among the issues the district faces are declining enrollment, persistent budget deficits, a sluggish improvement in post-COVID test scores, teacher shortages, and meeting the multiple needs of a diverse and largely lower-income student body, along with a sometimes-contentious school board not always in alignment with its superintendent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To a greater or lesser extent, these are problems facing many urban districts across California, including some larger neighbors around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Unified also got a new superintendent last month and is grappling with \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/san-francisco-schools-must-avoid-state-takeover-at-all-costs-education-veteran-warns/720851\">severe budget deficits\u003c/a> and intense pressure to close schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Oakland Unified’s superintendent, Kyla Johnson-Trammell, is still in her job after seven years, surviving a teacher strike, the pandemic, and other travails, the district is dealing with similar \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://abc7news.com/post/ousd-budget-deficit-oakland-unified-schools/15438418/\">profound challenges\u003c/a>. Both San Francisco and Oakland also face the prospect \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2024/12/12/oakland-school-board-mergers-vote-budget/\">of a state takeover\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Wednesday, at West Contra Costa’s first board meeting of 2025, Moses issued a blunt warning about the need to make further budget cuts to avoid insolvency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After making $19 million in cuts during the current year, the district still has a “significant structural deficit,” she said, and warned that under current scenarios, its budget reserves “will be exhausted within three years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without further reductions in the next two school years, the district would be “placed under (state) receivership, which means we’ll no longer be in charge of making financial decisions for our district,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1991, the district had the unfortunate distinction of being the \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/west-contra-costa-school-district-pays-off-debt-3603036.php\">first in the state\u003c/a> to go insolvent. To rescue it, the district received a $29 million bailout loan, which took 21 years to pay off. Now, it is trying to head off a similar fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, the West Contra Costa school board passed a budget that members said met the standard to receive a “positive certification,” which, under state regulations, means it would not spend its entire reserve over the next three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the county office of education has refused to approve that certification without the district providing a multiyear deficit-reduction plan. That is what Moses \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://simbli.eboardsolutions.com/SB_Meetings/ViewMeeting.aspx?S=36030499&MID=35548&Tab=Agenda&enIID=RHWWplusB2gtQOQVppslshZ6fPAw%3D%3D\">presented to the board \u003c/a>on Wednesday night, involving cuts of $7 million next year and an additional $6 million the following year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Declining enrollment — by 8% over the past four years alone — is perhaps West Contra Costa’s primary concern, according to Michael Fine, CEO of California’s \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.fcmat.org/\">Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team\u003c/a>, an agency created by the state to help districts resolve financial and management problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fine largely attributes the decline — which is mirrored in many other districts and the \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.the74million.org/article/california-lost-420k-public-school-kids-in-4-years-may-drop-1m-more-by-2031/\">state as a whole\u003c/a> — to lower birth rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a long-term problem” for schools, he said. “Right now, schools are feeling it most in kindergarten and elementary school. In 10 years, it will be middle school, then high school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem translates directly into money. In California, schools have a variety of sources of funds, but they are primarily based on “average daily attendance,” that is, the number of kids in the classroom each day. In 2022-23, the district received \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://ed-data.org/ShareData/Html/120187\">nearly $24,000\u003c/a> per student from various sources, most of it from the state based on actual attendance, according to Ed-Data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As enrollment declines — either through lower birth rates or families leaving the expensive Bay Area — so, too, does the district’s revenues. Another factor reducing income is the end of the federal government’s Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief fund, designed to help with COVID-19 recovery. The fund brought the district some $53 million by 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of which has had an effect on West Contra Costa Unified’s budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One approach the district is examining to reduce its deficit is so-called “purpose-based budgeting.” The method, designed to more tightly control expenses, is to evaluate how well specific funds match the district’s priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may not be enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look, I understand. No one joins a school board to lay off people,” Fine said. “But your revenue is going away, and they’re overstaffed compared to their enrollment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Francisco Ortiz, president of United Teachers of Richmond, the union representing teachers, said there are already too many unfilled positions in West Contra Costa, and the district cannot afford to save more by further reducing staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In secondary schools alone, we have 27 vacant FTEs — full-time equivalent (positions),” he said. “And in elementary, it’s 30.8 vacancies and 22 in special ed. The majority of these folks are teachers, some counselors, in elementary, but the majority are classroom teachers.” Most schools, he said, have to use substitutes on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At the board meeting this week, interim Superintendent Moses argued that increasing student attendance and enrollment is the only realistic way to reduce the district’s deficits without making further cuts. For every 1% increase in attendance, the district would generate $2.75 million in additional state funding. To that end, the district is launching what it calls its “Why We Show Up” campaign. “It’s really cut and dried,” Moses said. “We only get revenue based upon the number of children we have in a seat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At last week’s board meeting, many parents and teachers expressed concerns that there would be cuts in district offerings like its International Baccalaureate and bilingual and dual immersion programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Moses tried to reassure the school community that no programs would be cut. A big chunk of reductions she is proposing would come from central office reductions, moving teachers out of classrooms with small numbers of students, and so on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the problem, union leader Ortiz said, is that the district has done a poor job of budgeting for how many teachers it will need each year. As for covering the district’s deficit — to pay for more teachers — he said the district should draw further on its reserve. “The reserve is for a rainy day, and right now, it’s flooding. Our most vulnerable students are the ones receiving the blunt end of this. Cutting classroom teachers is not the answer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, FCMAT’s Fine argues that it has to be part of the equation. “Lots of school boards say cut as far away from the classroom as you can, but when you have declining enrollment, you cut at the classroom level. But it’s really tough. It’s difficult as heck. It is horrendous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fine argues that the issue of teacher vacancies is a nuanced one and that there may be possible solutions. There may, for example, may be too many English teachers and not enough math teachers or too many PE teachers and not enough special education teachers. He suggests that districts consider offering programs to re-credential teachers, even though this is not a short-term strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The solution doesn’t work for everyone, but why don’t we pay, say, English teachers, to get credentialed to teach the sixth grade? Or invest in someone to get a special ed credential?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before his departure, outgoing superintendent Hurst outlined several of the district’s recent accomplishments in his \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.wccusd.net/cms/lib/CA01001466/Centricity/Domain/77/State%20of%20Our%20District_Presentation_9_30.pdf\">State of Our District (PDF)\u003c/a> report — a reminder that putting all the attention on finances can obscure progress in other areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those is the return to 100% in-person learning in the district after the pandemic. Another is “improved staff recruitment, development and retention,” with teacher vacancies declining from 143 two years ago to 64 in the current school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Test scores have also improved somewhat in the district, according to \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://caaspp.edsource.org/sbac/west-contra-costa-unified-07617960000000\">results of the Smarter Balanced assessments\u003c/a> students took last spring, though they still lag statewide averages and, like almost all districts in the state, are not yet up to pre-pandemic levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board recently hired David Hart as chief business manager, at least through the remainder of the school year. He’s the highly regarded former chief financial officer of the massive Los Angeles Unified, a district 20 times the size of West Contra Costa. Fine is hopeful Hart’s experience with a vastly more complex district will accelerate the district’s path to recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are hiring a very skilled interim CBO,” he said. “I hope they listen to him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Louis Freedberg contributed to this report, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2025/west-contra-costa-unified-struggles-to-stay-solvent-avoid-state-takeover/725039\">which originally appeared in EdSource.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Massive Sewage Leak in East Bay Marsh Resumes as Crews Try to Fix Pipe",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 11:51 a.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in Contra Costa County are still working on Wednesday to stop an underground wastewater leak that is believed to have spilled about 20 million gallons of sewage into a marsh near the bank of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sacramento-san-joaquin-delta\">Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staffers with the Delta Diablo Sanitation District discovered the leak on Monday afternoon after noticing reduced inflow into their treatment plant weeks ago. The leak, coming from a pipe that carries wastewater from a storage center along its Mouse Trap-like journey to the treatment plant, has deposited nearly 1 million gallons of waste into the nearby marsh between \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13960447/port-chicago-explosion-80-year-anniversary\">Port Chicago\u003c/a> and Pittsburg every day since it started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At a location such as this one that’s subterranean, that’s in a marshland area, it was difficult to identify on a visual basis,” said Vince De Lange, the general manager of Delta Diablo Sanitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crews temporarily stopped the leak during repair work on Tuesday by diverting wastewater into the Shore Acres pump station’s storage, which has an 800,000-gallon capacity. They also brought in multiple sewer-clearing trucks to remove wastewater through manholes located upstream to lessen the strain on that storage basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by Wednesday morning, the pump station storage was full, and repairs were still ongoing, so “sewer overflow conditions” resumed, De Lange said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12016584\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12016584\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A private road leading to a pump station on Military Ocean Terminal Concord property in Bay Point in Contra Costa County, where a broken pipe caused a massive sewage leak of about 20 million gallons of sewage into a marsh by the Sacramento River and Suisun Bay bank, on Dec. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The trucks do not have the capacity to offset flow completely, according to De Lange, but they helped slow the rate of Wednesday’s leakage. Three additional trucks are also being brought in from neighboring water districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pipe that’s broken is a pressurized tube that carries water from a storage station to a gravity pipe, through which water flows slightly downward thanks to gravitational force. It sits about 5 feet below the grade of the land, which means a contractor has to excavate the surrounding land to reach the pipe and then try to identify where the break occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De Lange said the contractor spent much of Tuesday morning digging down to the pipe and hopes to find the break and begin working on a temporary repair, like installing a cap. He expects that work could be done by the end of Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title aria-label=\"Locator map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-H4Xgg\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/H4Xgg/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sanitation district is also setting up about a mile’s worth of above-ground pipe that can bring the water from the storage station to the next gravity pipe. Materials for this fix will begin arriving on Wednesday, and it should be functional before the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there’s a secondary failure event or there’s another location that fails, then we have the bypass pumping,” he said. “Having the bypass pumping system in place lets us better assess the overall condition of the pipe segment … and then, if we do have to do more pronounced repair work beyond the temporary start beyond just that localized repair, if we do find corrosion in other segments, it would give us that ability to take action and make additional repairs on the line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sanitation district is also conducting water tests in the Suisun Bay, which is about a quarter-mile north of the leak and connects with the San Francisco Bay to the southwest and the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers to the east.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12016586\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12016586\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The leak near the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, which has spilled about 20 million gallons of sewage, had been temporarily halted during repair work on Dec. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>De Lange said it’s likely that some of the sewage has reached the Suisun Bay, especially since the Port Chicago Highway that runs to the south of the storage center acts as a kind of natural barrier to water passage, presumably pushing it up north. The water district was still waiting for test results late Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11998887 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/ShellRefineryMartinez-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The marsh is on private, Navy-owned land, but De Lange said the Delta Diablo Sanitation District still plans to post signs alerting people where the affected area is and urging them not to enter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said people should know that “there is a current ongoing release of wastewater, and also that there will be construction activity localized in that area as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We increased signage to warn the public of the potential for wastewater and unsafe conditions, and no body contact with that water if that’s present is advised,” added Dean Eckerson, Delta Diablo’s resource recovery services director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are both hopeful that between the bypass and temporary pipe repair, wastewater flow to the sanitation district’s treatment center will resume as usual in the next few days. The timeline for a permanent repair is not yet known and will depend on the location of the break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 11:51 a.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in Contra Costa County are still working on Wednesday to stop an underground wastewater leak that is believed to have spilled about 20 million gallons of sewage into a marsh near the bank of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sacramento-san-joaquin-delta\">Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staffers with the Delta Diablo Sanitation District discovered the leak on Monday afternoon after noticing reduced inflow into their treatment plant weeks ago. The leak, coming from a pipe that carries wastewater from a storage center along its Mouse Trap-like journey to the treatment plant, has deposited nearly 1 million gallons of waste into the nearby marsh between \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13960447/port-chicago-explosion-80-year-anniversary\">Port Chicago\u003c/a> and Pittsburg every day since it started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At a location such as this one that’s subterranean, that’s in a marshland area, it was difficult to identify on a visual basis,” said Vince De Lange, the general manager of Delta Diablo Sanitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crews temporarily stopped the leak during repair work on Tuesday by diverting wastewater into the Shore Acres pump station’s storage, which has an 800,000-gallon capacity. They also brought in multiple sewer-clearing trucks to remove wastewater through manholes located upstream to lessen the strain on that storage basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by Wednesday morning, the pump station storage was full, and repairs were still ongoing, so “sewer overflow conditions” resumed, De Lange said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12016584\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12016584\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-5-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A private road leading to a pump station on Military Ocean Terminal Concord property in Bay Point in Contra Costa County, where a broken pipe caused a massive sewage leak of about 20 million gallons of sewage into a marsh by the Sacramento River and Suisun Bay bank, on Dec. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The trucks do not have the capacity to offset flow completely, according to De Lange, but they helped slow the rate of Wednesday’s leakage. Three additional trucks are also being brought in from neighboring water districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pipe that’s broken is a pressurized tube that carries water from a storage station to a gravity pipe, through which water flows slightly downward thanks to gravitational force. It sits about 5 feet below the grade of the land, which means a contractor has to excavate the surrounding land to reach the pipe and then try to identify where the break occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De Lange said the contractor spent much of Tuesday morning digging down to the pipe and hopes to find the break and begin working on a temporary repair, like installing a cap. He expects that work could be done by the end of Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title aria-label=\"Locator map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-H4Xgg\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/H4Xgg/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sanitation district is also setting up about a mile’s worth of above-ground pipe that can bring the water from the storage station to the next gravity pipe. Materials for this fix will begin arriving on Wednesday, and it should be functional before the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there’s a secondary failure event or there’s another location that fails, then we have the bypass pumping,” he said. “Having the bypass pumping system in place lets us better assess the overall condition of the pipe segment … and then, if we do have to do more pronounced repair work beyond the temporary start beyond just that localized repair, if we do find corrosion in other segments, it would give us that ability to take action and make additional repairs on the line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sanitation district is also conducting water tests in the Suisun Bay, which is about a quarter-mile north of the leak and connects with the San Francisco Bay to the southwest and the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers to the east.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12016586\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12016586\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241203_SewageLeak_GC-9-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The leak near the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, which has spilled about 20 million gallons of sewage, had been temporarily halted during repair work on Dec. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>De Lange said it’s likely that some of the sewage has reached the Suisun Bay, especially since the Port Chicago Highway that runs to the south of the storage center acts as a kind of natural barrier to water passage, presumably pushing it up north. The water district was still waiting for test results late Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The marsh is on private, Navy-owned land, but De Lange said the Delta Diablo Sanitation District still plans to post signs alerting people where the affected area is and urging them not to enter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said people should know that “there is a current ongoing release of wastewater, and also that there will be construction activity localized in that area as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We increased signage to warn the public of the potential for wastewater and unsafe conditions, and no body contact with that water if that’s present is advised,” added Dean Eckerson, Delta Diablo’s resource recovery services director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are both hopeful that between the bypass and temporary pipe repair, wastewater flow to the sanitation district’s treatment center will resume as usual in the next few days. The timeline for a permanent repair is not yet known and will depend on the location of the break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"planet-money": {
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
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