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"content": "\u003cp>California will no longer label dogs seized from illegal fighting rings as “vicious,” making safe rescue dogs more likely to get adopted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed legislation Monday to give dogs with cruel owners a chance at rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once it goes into effect, all of these canine victims of cruelty will get a second chance and potentially be able to have a new beginning,” said Brandy Kuentzel, general counsel and director of advocacy for the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB1825 allows animal sanctuaries, veterinarians and others to judge dogs’ behavior before labeling them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State law classifies as vicious any dog that hurts a person without provocation. It previously included dogs from fighting rings whose owners were convicted of felony dogfighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers say the label is often a death sentence. If they’re not put down by animal control units, the law requires owners to license and confine dogs deemed vicious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Assemblyman Rich Gordon of Menlo Park says California was one of 11 states that categorized animals that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also signed a bill banning shelters from gassing animals with carbon dioxide to euthanize them.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California will no longer label dogs seized from illegal fighting rings as “vicious,” making safe rescue dogs more likely to get adopted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed legislation Monday to give dogs with cruel owners a chance at rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once it goes into effect, all of these canine victims of cruelty will get a second chance and potentially be able to have a new beginning,” said Brandy Kuentzel, general counsel and director of advocacy for the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB1825 allows animal sanctuaries, veterinarians and others to judge dogs’ behavior before labeling them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State law classifies as vicious any dog that hurts a person without provocation. It previously included dogs from fighting rings whose owners were convicted of felony dogfighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers say the label is often a death sentence. If they’re not put down by animal control units, the law requires owners to license and confine dogs deemed vicious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Assemblyman Rich Gordon of Menlo Park says California was one of 11 states that categorized animals that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also signed a bill banning shelters from gassing animals with carbon dioxide to euthanize them.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Advocates for re-establishing grizzly bears in California are taking their case directly to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having been rebuffed by wildlife agencies, the Arizona-based Center for Biological Diversity is \u003ca href=\"http://bringbackthebears.org/#home\">launching a media campaign\u003c/a> to rally support for the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”CeRF4HGv78F23EabOzmOjr4zqRdZ4Zw0″]”The mission, really, is to create some awareness around this issue,” says Ronny Northrop, executive creative director at Gyro, a San Francisco ad agency that hatched the pro bono campaign on behalf of the center, aimed at “restoring a sense of wild, maintaining a sense of wild.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The centerpiece of the campaign is a visually arresting California “bear flag,” without the bear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is California and here we have this flag with a bear on it that doesn’t even exist and most people don’t know it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This whole tragic irony around this is something that people are gonna respond to,” Northrup speculates. “Like ‘Whoa, I had no idea that the bear on our flag is extinct; that’s pretty messed up.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/176226934?byline=0&portrait=0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/176226743?byline=0&portrait=0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gyro has produced a series of videos featuring other “iconic” California figures vying for space on the flag: the “yoga mom,” the real estate developer, the cosmetic surgeon, each making their case for why they should be there instead of the grizzly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re all just sort of out there and a little bit arrogant, and they’re Californians, you know, like, ‘Hey, it should be me. Of course it should be me, right?’ A little bit narcissistic maybe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_846602\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 2945px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-846602\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ronny Northrop's team at Gyro created the bear-less flag concept for a campaign to "bring back the bears."\" width=\"2945\" height=\"2096\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1.jpg 2945w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-400x285.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-800x569.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-768x547.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-1440x1025.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-1920x1366.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-1180x840.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-960x683.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2945px) 100vw, 2945px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ronny Northrop’s team at Gyro created the bear-less flag concept for a campaign to “bring back the bears.” \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The CBD has gathered a little more than 12,000 names with an \u003ca href=\"http://action.biologicaldiversity.org/p/dia/action3/common/public/?action_KEY=17314\">online petition\u003c/a> that appears to include many supporters from outside California. Its staff is hoping the petition will help convince wildlife agencies to reconsider, though the drive appears to have lost some momentum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think it’s something that with some education, and with further study, something that people could and would rally around,” says Noah Greenwald, endangered species director for CBD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nonstarter?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those who are aware of the idea, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2016/05/02/grizzly-bears-are-everywhere-in-california-but-the-woods/\">opinion seems deeply divided\u003c/a>. While CBD’s appeal thus far has been aimed at federal wildlife officials, state wildlife managers would doubtless need to be on board to make it a reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not entertaining the idea of reintroducing grizzly bears to the state,” wrote CDFW spokesperson Jordan Traverso in declining to participate in a KQED Forum program on the topic. “The idea has been a nonstarter for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_728720\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2415px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-728720 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Kids play on a grizzly bear sculpture at the California Museum in Sacramento.\" width=\"2415\" height=\"1819\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop.jpg 2415w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-400x301.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-800x603.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-768x578.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-1440x1085.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-1920x1446.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-1180x889.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-960x723.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2415px) 100vw, 2415px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kids play on a grizzly bear sculpture at the California Museum in Sacramento (the grizzly exhibit closed in June). Northrop says his firm’s informal research suggests that many Californians do not realize that the state’s symbol is extinct. \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although there are anywhere from 30,000 to 60,000 black bears in the state, officials aren’t convinced that California could support a sustainable population of the much larger grizzlies, and are concerned about potential impacts on other indigenous species and, of course, conflicts with people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Northrop if he thinks his campaign can make a dent in the fear or indifference among Californians, which could be obstacles as daunting as any science-based objections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know what? I’m a dreamer; I certainly hope so. I’ve got a 4-year-old daughter and man, I hope she’s able to experience all she can when it comes to nature and wildlife and the way it’s meant to be here on Earth.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Advocates for re-establishing grizzly bears in California are taking their case directly to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having been rebuffed by wildlife agencies, the Arizona-based Center for Biological Diversity is \u003ca href=\"http://bringbackthebears.org/#home\">launching a media campaign\u003c/a> to rally support for the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>”The mission, really, is to create some awareness around this issue,” says Ronny Northrop, executive creative director at Gyro, a San Francisco ad agency that hatched the pro bono campaign on behalf of the center, aimed at “restoring a sense of wild, maintaining a sense of wild.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The centerpiece of the campaign is a visually arresting California “bear flag,” without the bear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is California and here we have this flag with a bear on it that doesn’t even exist and most people don’t know it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This whole tragic irony around this is something that people are gonna respond to,” Northrup speculates. “Like ‘Whoa, I had no idea that the bear on our flag is extinct; that’s pretty messed up.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/176226934?byline=0&portrait=0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/176226743?byline=0&portrait=0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gyro has produced a series of videos featuring other “iconic” California figures vying for space on the flag: the “yoga mom,” the real estate developer, the cosmetic surgeon, each making their case for why they should be there instead of the grizzly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re all just sort of out there and a little bit arrogant, and they’re Californians, you know, like, ‘Hey, it should be me. Of course it should be me, right?’ A little bit narcissistic maybe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_846602\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 2945px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-846602\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ronny Northrop's team at Gyro created the bear-less flag concept for a campaign to "bring back the bears."\" width=\"2945\" height=\"2096\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1.jpg 2945w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-400x285.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-800x569.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-768x547.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-1440x1025.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-1920x1366.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-1180x840.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/07/IMG_4714-1-960x683.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2945px) 100vw, 2945px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ronny Northrop’s team at Gyro created the bear-less flag concept for a campaign to “bring back the bears.” \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The CBD has gathered a little more than 12,000 names with an \u003ca href=\"http://action.biologicaldiversity.org/p/dia/action3/common/public/?action_KEY=17314\">online petition\u003c/a> that appears to include many supporters from outside California. Its staff is hoping the petition will help convince wildlife agencies to reconsider, though the drive appears to have lost some momentum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think it’s something that with some education, and with further study, something that people could and would rally around,” says Noah Greenwald, endangered species director for CBD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nonstarter?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those who are aware of the idea, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2016/05/02/grizzly-bears-are-everywhere-in-california-but-the-woods/\">opinion seems deeply divided\u003c/a>. While CBD’s appeal thus far has been aimed at federal wildlife officials, state wildlife managers would doubtless need to be on board to make it a reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not entertaining the idea of reintroducing grizzly bears to the state,” wrote CDFW spokesperson Jordan Traverso in declining to participate in a KQED Forum program on the topic. “The idea has been a nonstarter for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_728720\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2415px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-728720 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Kids play on a grizzly bear sculpture at the California Museum in Sacramento.\" width=\"2415\" height=\"1819\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop.jpg 2415w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-400x301.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-800x603.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-768x578.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-1440x1085.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-1920x1446.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-1180x889.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/05/IMG_4727_crop-960x723.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2415px) 100vw, 2415px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kids play on a grizzly bear sculpture at the California Museum in Sacramento (the grizzly exhibit closed in June). Northrop says his firm’s informal research suggests that many Californians do not realize that the state’s symbol is extinct. \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although there are anywhere from 30,000 to 60,000 black bears in the state, officials aren’t convinced that California could support a sustainable population of the much larger grizzlies, and are concerned about potential impacts on other indigenous species and, of course, conflicts with people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Northrop if he thinks his campaign can make a dent in the fear or indifference among Californians, which could be obstacles as daunting as any science-based objections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know what? I’m a dreamer; I certainly hope so. I’ve got a 4-year-old daughter and man, I hope she’s able to experience all she can when it comes to nature and wildlife and the way it’s meant to be here on Earth.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "The Challenges to Saving California's Delta Smelt",
"headTitle": "The Challenges to Saving California’s Delta Smelt | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>When a coalition of California and federal agencies announced a new Delta Smelt Resiliency Strategy last week, the ambitious plan to save the region’s nearly extinct fish grabbed headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But whether most, or even parts, of the comprehensive program can realistically put in place the changes needed to rescue this endangered native species is another question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”4KxQnQMVx5qA1fh2KHGWXBm0pTjZzxgP”]“I understand what they are aiming at doing and why. But how achievable it is, and whether or not it will result in the desired outcome, is a different matter,” said Richard Connon, a toxicologist at UC Davis, who studies the impacts of contaminants on smelt and other fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From eliminating invasive aquatic weeds and increasing Delta water outflows to adding sediment to create more turbidity, the strategy is long on vision but potentially short on execution, he said. Take, for example, weed control in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. It’s what Connon calls a “double-edged sword,” since physical removal of the plants is all but impossible, while the use of herbicides can have dangerous blowback effects such as killing off the phytoplankton that smelt need to feed on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This document was just an outline of what they’re proposing to do, rather than a step-by-step detail on how they’re going to do it,” Connon added. “Keeping up with the growth of these weeds is almost impossible. They haven’t provided sufficient data on how it’s going to be done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan, announced last Tuesday by the California Natural Resources Agency, is to be implemented by California’s Department of Water Resources, Department of Fish and Wildlife, and Division of Boating and Waterways, along with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Bureau of Reclamation. It addresses what it calls “a variety of methods” to revive smelt, which are currently at their lowest ever levels due to drought, increased water exports, predator fish, pollution and other conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among numerous goals, the plan calls for:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Releasing water from Sacramento Valley farm fields into the Yolo Bypass to increase the production of the zooplankton on which smelt feed.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increasing outflows from the Delta to generate more brackish water.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reoperating salinity control gates in Suisun Marsh.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Improving spawning conditions by adding more sand and gravel.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reducing toxic algae blooms that are harmful to smelt.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Restoring 5,500 acres (2,225 hectares) of tidal wetlands.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reducing stormwater contaminants polluting the estuary.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Due to be carried out over the next three years, parts of the strategy could face significant opposition, including potential lawsuits by farmers in the Central Valley demanding that more water, not less, be channeled to them rather than flushed out to sea to help a fish that is largely doomed anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials are confident the approach is the right one. “With the best available science as our guide, we’re moving fast to improve conditions so that more young delta smelt survive this year and reproduce,” said California Department of Fish and Wildlife director Charlton H. Bonham in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Connon isn’t the only one who doubts the efficacy of the plan. A spokesman for the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Shane Hunt, said the project appeared overly ambitious in scope. “We’re fairly confident we’ll get some water” to release as outflow, he told the Sacramento Bee, “but I don’t think we’ll get anywhere close to the top end of this range that’s in this document this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An even harsher critic is Tom Cannon, a retired fisheries consultant and current adviser to the California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, who said the strategy offers too little too late, and is too unrealistic to have any significant impact. Foremost among its problems: “The plan has no way of getting the water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now the agencies can mandate that we need 8,000 instead of 7,000 cubic feet of water per second [225/200 cubic meters] as outflow (into the San Francisco Bay and Suisun Bay), which is critical for smelt survival,” said Cannon. “But the plan says they’re not going to take people’s water and the farmers aren’t going to let them take their water, so they have no way of getting it unless they buy it, and they can’t get the money. You think a Republican Congress will give them money to buy water for the smelt to let it go into the ocean? They’d all laugh, 250 of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other individual parts of the strategy also don’t hold up, he said. For one, releasing water from the Sacramento Valley into the Yolo Bypass at this time of year would kill the smelt due to high summer temperatures (smelt can survive only in water in the low 70s F [low 20s C]). Second, the act of pumping turbid, sediment-rich Delta water south and replacing it with clear, warm reservoir water counters the goals of the strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They suck all of the larvae out of the Delta, all of the plankton they eat and all of their habitat, and they replace that water with reservoir water” that allows in lots of sunlight, encouraging the explosive growth of weeds that they’re trying to get rid of, said Cannon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some positive points stand out in the plan, such as the return to using salinity control gates to allow freshwater into Suisun Marsh while keeping saltwater out, and managing stormwater discharge to control the contaminant load into tributaries and rivers. “If they can actually control the amount of stormwater, hold it so contaminants can degrade before entering waterways, or divert it to wastewater treatment plants, that will diminish the contaminants that enter the Delta and improve the water quality at spawning sites,” said Connon of U.C. Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past 20 years, biologists have considered smelt to be the canary in the coal mine: a functionally extinct species that no longer serves any real ecological function other than as a warning for the entire Delta ecosystem. With the drought, their population crashed dramatically, raising the question of whether it is already too late to save them – and whether proposals such as the strategy released last week, without more structural changes to California’s water distribution rules, are convincing any longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a public relations piece, a strategy to satisfy the Endangered Species Act,” said Cannon. “They have to do something so they come up with this plan, but it’s not going to help the smelt. If they want to save the smelt, either release more from the reservoirs or cut back the [water allocations to] farmers.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When a coalition of California and federal agencies announced a new Delta Smelt Resiliency Strategy last week, the ambitious plan to save the region’s nearly extinct fish grabbed headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But whether most, or even parts, of the comprehensive program can realistically put in place the changes needed to rescue this endangered native species is another question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>“I understand what they are aiming at doing and why. But how achievable it is, and whether or not it will result in the desired outcome, is a different matter,” said Richard Connon, a toxicologist at UC Davis, who studies the impacts of contaminants on smelt and other fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From eliminating invasive aquatic weeds and increasing Delta water outflows to adding sediment to create more turbidity, the strategy is long on vision but potentially short on execution, he said. Take, for example, weed control in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. It’s what Connon calls a “double-edged sword,” since physical removal of the plants is all but impossible, while the use of herbicides can have dangerous blowback effects such as killing off the phytoplankton that smelt need to feed on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This document was just an outline of what they’re proposing to do, rather than a step-by-step detail on how they’re going to do it,” Connon added. “Keeping up with the growth of these weeds is almost impossible. They haven’t provided sufficient data on how it’s going to be done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan, announced last Tuesday by the California Natural Resources Agency, is to be implemented by California’s Department of Water Resources, Department of Fish and Wildlife, and Division of Boating and Waterways, along with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Bureau of Reclamation. It addresses what it calls “a variety of methods” to revive smelt, which are currently at their lowest ever levels due to drought, increased water exports, predator fish, pollution and other conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among numerous goals, the plan calls for:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Releasing water from Sacramento Valley farm fields into the Yolo Bypass to increase the production of the zooplankton on which smelt feed.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increasing outflows from the Delta to generate more brackish water.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reoperating salinity control gates in Suisun Marsh.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Improving spawning conditions by adding more sand and gravel.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reducing toxic algae blooms that are harmful to smelt.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Restoring 5,500 acres (2,225 hectares) of tidal wetlands.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reducing stormwater contaminants polluting the estuary.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Due to be carried out over the next three years, parts of the strategy could face significant opposition, including potential lawsuits by farmers in the Central Valley demanding that more water, not less, be channeled to them rather than flushed out to sea to help a fish that is largely doomed anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials are confident the approach is the right one. “With the best available science as our guide, we’re moving fast to improve conditions so that more young delta smelt survive this year and reproduce,” said California Department of Fish and Wildlife director Charlton H. Bonham in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Connon isn’t the only one who doubts the efficacy of the plan. A spokesman for the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Shane Hunt, said the project appeared overly ambitious in scope. “We’re fairly confident we’ll get some water” to release as outflow, he told the Sacramento Bee, “but I don’t think we’ll get anywhere close to the top end of this range that’s in this document this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An even harsher critic is Tom Cannon, a retired fisheries consultant and current adviser to the California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, who said the strategy offers too little too late, and is too unrealistic to have any significant impact. Foremost among its problems: “The plan has no way of getting the water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now the agencies can mandate that we need 8,000 instead of 7,000 cubic feet of water per second [225/200 cubic meters] as outflow (into the San Francisco Bay and Suisun Bay), which is critical for smelt survival,” said Cannon. “But the plan says they’re not going to take people’s water and the farmers aren’t going to let them take their water, so they have no way of getting it unless they buy it, and they can’t get the money. You think a Republican Congress will give them money to buy water for the smelt to let it go into the ocean? They’d all laugh, 250 of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other individual parts of the strategy also don’t hold up, he said. For one, releasing water from the Sacramento Valley into the Yolo Bypass at this time of year would kill the smelt due to high summer temperatures (smelt can survive only in water in the low 70s F [low 20s C]). Second, the act of pumping turbid, sediment-rich Delta water south and replacing it with clear, warm reservoir water counters the goals of the strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They suck all of the larvae out of the Delta, all of the plankton they eat and all of their habitat, and they replace that water with reservoir water” that allows in lots of sunlight, encouraging the explosive growth of weeds that they’re trying to get rid of, said Cannon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some positive points stand out in the plan, such as the return to using salinity control gates to allow freshwater into Suisun Marsh while keeping saltwater out, and managing stormwater discharge to control the contaminant load into tributaries and rivers. “If they can actually control the amount of stormwater, hold it so contaminants can degrade before entering waterways, or divert it to wastewater treatment plants, that will diminish the contaminants that enter the Delta and improve the water quality at spawning sites,” said Connon of U.C. Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past 20 years, biologists have considered smelt to be the canary in the coal mine: a functionally extinct species that no longer serves any real ecological function other than as a warning for the entire Delta ecosystem. With the drought, their population crashed dramatically, raising the question of whether it is already too late to save them – and whether proposals such as the strategy released last week, without more structural changes to California’s water distribution rules, are convincing any longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"headTitle": "Scientists Use Pigeons to Measure Urban Lead Dangers | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Soon, scientists will be luring in California pigeons with insect larvae and corn to capture, then test the birds for lead exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucdavis.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UC Davis\u003c/a> assistant professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.rebeccacalisi.org/Rebecca_Calisi_Research/People.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rebecca Calisi\u003c/a> has long believed that pigeons, who walk the same streets, breathe the same air and often eat the same food as we do, were ideal indicators for lead poisoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 2010 to 2015, Calisi studied data on 825 pigeons in New York City and discovered that elevated lead levels in the birds corresponded with high lead levels for children living in the same areas. The findings are published this week in the journal \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653516308864\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chemosphere\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Lead is in our environment, it’s dangerous, and not all places are testing for it in children.’\u003ccite>Rebecca Calisi, UC Davis\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Lead is a concern because it can cause irreversible neurological damage to kids who are still developing and there is no safe blood level in children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least four million U.S. households include children who are exposed to high levels of lead, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a>. And unless kids have government-backed health care, testing \u003ca href=\"https://www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-health-initiatives/lead-exposure/Pages/Detection-of-Lead-Poisoning.aspx?nfstatus=401&nftoken=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000&nfstatusdescription=ERROR:+No+local+token\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">isn’t required\u003c/a> by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lead is in our environment, it’s dangerous, and not all places are testing for it in children,” says Calisi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She explains that urban pigeons could predict a child’s risk for lead poisoning, not just in New York, but in major cities nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study comes during a time of heightened concern about childhood exposure to lead following the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flint_water_crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">water crisis in Flint, Michigan \u003c/a>and a recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/lead-poisoning-testing-gaps/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuters investigation\u003c/a> showing a majority of Medicaid-eligible children weren’t tested for lead exposure in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calisi conducted the research with undergraduate student Fayme Cai while Calisi was an assistant professor at Barnard College in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two analyzed data from sick and injured pigeons treated at the non-profit Wild Bird Fund. The wildlife staff tested the birds for lead exposure and recorded the zip codes where the birds were collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calisi compared the pigeon data with thousands of childhood lead test results from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She found that neighborhoods where children had higher blood lead levels — 10 micrograms per deciliter or above — corresponded with the same neighborhoods where the pigeons were collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notably, the results varied by neighborhood. Birds in Soho and Greenwich Village had almost double the levels of lead as pigeons in the Bronx.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calisi says this could be because Manhattan is more heavily trafficked, and still has lead particulate on roadways from a bygone era of leaded gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, some older houses are covered in lead paint, and lead dust can collect on roads, sidewalks and alleys. It can leach into the ground or contaminate nearby waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pesticides, fire retardants and other chemicals are also worth tracking, says Calisi who will now study pollutants in San Francisco, Sacramento and agricultural communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her team will set traps with “goodies” like corn and grubs, take blood samples and then release the birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calisi said her team is still determining which pesticides and heavy metals are feasible to analyze.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Soon, scientists will be luring in California pigeons with insect larvae and corn to capture, then test the birds for lead exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucdavis.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UC Davis\u003c/a> assistant professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.rebeccacalisi.org/Rebecca_Calisi_Research/People.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rebecca Calisi\u003c/a> has long believed that pigeons, who walk the same streets, breathe the same air and often eat the same food as we do, were ideal indicators for lead poisoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 2010 to 2015, Calisi studied data on 825 pigeons in New York City and discovered that elevated lead levels in the birds corresponded with high lead levels for children living in the same areas. The findings are published this week in the journal \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653516308864\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chemosphere\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Lead is in our environment, it’s dangerous, and not all places are testing for it in children.’\u003ccite>Rebecca Calisi, UC Davis\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Lead is a concern because it can cause irreversible neurological damage to kids who are still developing and there is no safe blood level in children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least four million U.S. households include children who are exposed to high levels of lead, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a>. And unless kids have government-backed health care, testing \u003ca href=\"https://www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-health-initiatives/lead-exposure/Pages/Detection-of-Lead-Poisoning.aspx?nfstatus=401&nftoken=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000&nfstatusdescription=ERROR:+No+local+token\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">isn’t required\u003c/a> by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lead is in our environment, it’s dangerous, and not all places are testing for it in children,” says Calisi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She explains that urban pigeons could predict a child’s risk for lead poisoning, not just in New York, but in major cities nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study comes during a time of heightened concern about childhood exposure to lead following the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flint_water_crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">water crisis in Flint, Michigan \u003c/a>and a recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/lead-poisoning-testing-gaps/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuters investigation\u003c/a> showing a majority of Medicaid-eligible children weren’t tested for lead exposure in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calisi conducted the research with undergraduate student Fayme Cai while Calisi was an assistant professor at Barnard College in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two analyzed data from sick and injured pigeons treated at the non-profit Wild Bird Fund. The wildlife staff tested the birds for lead exposure and recorded the zip codes where the birds were collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calisi compared the pigeon data with thousands of childhood lead test results from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She found that neighborhoods where children had higher blood lead levels — 10 micrograms per deciliter or above — corresponded with the same neighborhoods where the pigeons were collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notably, the results varied by neighborhood. Birds in Soho and Greenwich Village had almost double the levels of lead as pigeons in the Bronx.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calisi says this could be because Manhattan is more heavily trafficked, and still has lead particulate on roadways from a bygone era of leaded gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, some older houses are covered in lead paint, and lead dust can collect on roads, sidewalks and alleys. It can leach into the ground or contaminate nearby waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pesticides, fire retardants and other chemicals are also worth tracking, says Calisi who will now study pollutants in San Francisco, Sacramento and agricultural communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her team will set traps with “goodies” like corn and grubs, take blood samples and then release the birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calisi said her team is still determining which pesticides and heavy metals are feasible to analyze.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Not long after the last school bell rang at Bunche Middle School in Compton on a recent afternoon, the campus transformed from a regular middle school to dog obedience school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A dozen students teamed up in pairs to work with shelter dogs named Rockwell, Kingman, Little Brother, Gracie, Crow and Diamond. The teens pulled dog treats out of apron pockets and pressed a device that made a loud click when each dog obeyed the teens’ commands. The dogs appeared willing to please, and the teens broke into smiles when they got the dog to sit or lay down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/256844475\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students are here to train the dogs with skills that may help them find an adopted home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the obedience training is also meant to serve a much deeper purpose: to help the teenagers learn to cope with the trauma they’ve experienced living in one of the most violent parts of Los Angeles, and to prevent that trauma from hindering their learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/03/23/58568/how-obedience-training-for-shelter-dogs-can-help-c/\" target=\"_blank\">Read the full story via KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Not long after the last school bell rang at Bunche Middle School in Compton on a recent afternoon, the campus transformed from a regular middle school to dog obedience school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A dozen students teamed up in pairs to work with shelter dogs named Rockwell, Kingman, Little Brother, Gracie, Crow and Diamond. The teens pulled dog treats out of apron pockets and pressed a device that made a loud click when each dog obeyed the teens’ commands. The dogs appeared willing to please, and the teens broke into smiles when they got the dog to sit or lay down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/256844475&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/256844475'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students are here to train the dogs with skills that may help them find an adopted home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the obedience training is also meant to serve a much deeper purpose: to help the teenagers learn to cope with the trauma they’ve experienced living in one of the most violent parts of Los Angeles, and to prevent that trauma from hindering their learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Five weeks ago, a 1-year-old German shepherd-husky mix with startling blue eyes fell off a fishing boat in the Pacific Ocean north of San Diego. The dog, named Luna, was miles from land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was reported missing on Feb. 10 by her owner, fisherman Nick Haworth, who told authorities that Luna was a strong swimmer and would head toward land. But the nearest shoreline was San Clemente Island, home to a U.S. naval facility and about 2 miles from where the dog fell into the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandy DeMunnik, public affairs officer for the base, said staff helped Haworth search the island for the dog, but with no luck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He stayed in the area for two more days to look for her, and after a week, we considered her lost at sea and presumed dead,\" DeMunnik said, according to ABC News.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crushed, Haworth made peace with Luna's death, posting on Facebook, \"RIP Luna, you will be greatly missed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.facebook.com/nick.haworth.5/posts/10206319887462366\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, on Tuesday morning, she reappeared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna turned up near the naval installation on the island as crew members were arriving for work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They saw Luna just sitting on the side of the road wagging her tail,\" DeMunnik said, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/navy-finds-missing-dog-fell-off-fishing-boat/story?id=37701943\">according to ABC\u003c/a>. \"Keep in mind, there are no domesticated animals on the island, so it was a stunning sight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers may have been surprised to see a dog, but Luna wasn't fazed to see the officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They literally opened up the car door, whistled, and she jumped right in,\" Navy wildlife biologist Melissa Booker told t\u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2016/mar/16/dog-lost-sea-presumed-dead-reunited-owner/\">he San Diego Union-Tribune\u003c/a>. The newspaper writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The determined dog had apparently swam to shore and survived on her own for five weeks. She was found to be a bit malnourished but otherwise healthy and uninjured. It appeared she'd eaten small rodents to survive, Booker said.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>DeMunnik's evaluation was the same. She told ABC that Luna was undernourished but in good health, adding that the dog had likely been \"surviving off of mice for the past few weeks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haworth's friend picked up Luna on Wednesday and she is scheduled to be reunited with Haworth, a 20-year-old San Diego State student, when he returns from a trip on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haworth posted on Facebook, \"Beyond stoked to have Luna back. I always knew she was a warrior.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.facebook.com/nick.haworth.5/posts/10206476288772301\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Five weeks ago, a 1-year-old German shepherd-husky mix with startling blue eyes fell off a fishing boat in the Pacific Ocean north of San Diego. The dog, named Luna, was miles from land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was reported missing on Feb. 10 by her owner, fisherman Nick Haworth, who told authorities that Luna was a strong swimmer and would head toward land. But the nearest shoreline was San Clemente Island, home to a U.S. naval facility and about 2 miles from where the dog fell into the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandy DeMunnik, public affairs officer for the base, said staff helped Haworth search the island for the dog, but with no luck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He stayed in the area for two more days to look for her, and after a week, we considered her lost at sea and presumed dead,\" DeMunnik said, according to ABC News.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crushed, Haworth made peace with Luna's death, posting on Facebook, \"RIP Luna, you will be greatly missed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.facebook.com/nick.haworth.5/posts/10206319887462366\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, on Tuesday morning, she reappeared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna turned up near the naval installation on the island as crew members were arriving for work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They saw Luna just sitting on the side of the road wagging her tail,\" DeMunnik said, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/navy-finds-missing-dog-fell-off-fishing-boat/story?id=37701943\">according to ABC\u003c/a>. \"Keep in mind, there are no domesticated animals on the island, so it was a stunning sight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers may have been surprised to see a dog, but Luna wasn't fazed to see the officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They literally opened up the car door, whistled, and she jumped right in,\" Navy wildlife biologist Melissa Booker told t\u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2016/mar/16/dog-lost-sea-presumed-dead-reunited-owner/\">he San Diego Union-Tribune\u003c/a>. The newspaper writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The determined dog had apparently swam to shore and survived on her own for five weeks. She was found to be a bit malnourished but otherwise healthy and uninjured. It appeared she'd eaten small rodents to survive, Booker said.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>DeMunnik's evaluation was the same. She told ABC that Luna was undernourished but in good health, adding that the dog had likely been \"surviving off of mice for the past few weeks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haworth's friend picked up Luna on Wednesday and she is scheduled to be reunited with Haworth, a 20-year-old San Diego State student, when he returns from a trip on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haworth posted on Facebook, \"Beyond stoked to have Luna back. I always knew she was a warrior.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.facebook.com/nick.haworth.5/posts/10206476288772301\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>ORLANDO, Fla. — Bowing to years of public pressure, SeaWorld announced Thursday that it will immediately stop breeding killer whales and making them perform crowd-pleasing tricks at its theme parks in San Diego, San Antonio and Orlando.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SeaWorld’s remaining killer whales, or orcas, will still be on display, but in “new, inspiring natural orca encounters,” rather than theatrical programs, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attendance at SeaWorld’s parks dropped after the 2013 release of the documentary “Blackfish,” which was highly critical of the orca program. SeaWorld reported a fourth-quarter loss of $11 million in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Society’s attitudes have shifted,” said Joel Manby, president and chief executive officer of SeaWorld Entertainment Inc., during a telephone news conference. “It wasn’t worth fighting that. We needed to move to where society was moving. That’s why it’s now and not two years in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new shows will begin next year at SeaWorld Entertainment Inc.’s San Diego park, before expanding to its San Antonio park and then to the Orlando, Florida, park in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orcas have long been a centerpiece of the SeaWorld parks. Shows at the Shamu stadium in San Diego became the main draw in the 1970s and helped make SeaWorld a top tourist attraction. San Diego was the original home of Shamu, SeaWorld’s first orca.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”EWbbi2UhHMS0H1TXKoqoFFRfmyv1hKtn”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SeaWorld officials said they were also forming a partnership with the Humane Society to help educate guests on animal welfare and conservation issues through interpretive programs at the parks and by expanded advocacy for wild whales, seals and other marine creatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humane Society CEO Wayne Pacelle said his organization and SeaWorld had been longtime foes, but he said it was time to turn criticism into collaboration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t come to this discussion with any naivete about the operations at SeaWorld,” Pacelle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criticism over keeping killer whales in captivity increased in 2010 after an orca named Tilikum grabbed trainer Dawn Brancheau after a “Dine with Shamu” show and pulled her into the pool, killing her. The death was highlighted in “Blackfish.” Tilikum, who was also involved in the deaths of two others, is now very sick. He has been at SeaWorld Orlando for 23 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, SeaWorld acknowledged sending workers to infiltrate the animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. At the time, Manby said the employees had been sent to PETA to protect the safety of its employees and customers, but he vowed to end the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PETA, which has been especially critical of SeaWorld, said the company needs to do more for the animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SeaWorld must open its tanks to the oceans to allow the orcas it now holds captive to have some semblance of a life outside these prison tanks,” PETA spokeswoman Colleen O’Brien said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By August 2014, SeaWorld said it would build new, larger environments for its marine mammals and fund additional research and conservation efforts. The project has yet to get off the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last October, the California Coastal Commission approved a $100 million expansion of SeaWorld’s tanks for its orcas in San Diego but also banned breeding of the captive animals. SeaWorld said it would end the orca shows in San Diego by 2017, and the company also filed a lawsuit saying the California commission had overreached when it banned breeding at that park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SeaWorld hasn’t been alone in dealing with the public outrage that followed “Blackfish” and the 2009 documentary “The Cove,” which showed the killing of dolphins in Japan. The National Aquarium in Baltimore announced in 2014 that it would explore retiring its eight dolphins to an oceanside sanctuary, and elected officials in some California cities passed resolutions stating that whales and dolphins have the right to freedom from captivity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff, a Democrat from Los Angeles County who introduced the Orca Responsibility and Care Advancement Act in 2015, applauded SeaWorld’s announcement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These changes are something that advocates have been urging for years, and I think SeaWorld will find that visitors will reward their actions with a renewed interest in the parks,” Schiff said in a statement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writer Jennifer Kay in Miami contributed this report.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>ORLANDO, Fla. — Bowing to years of public pressure, SeaWorld announced Thursday that it will immediately stop breeding killer whales and making them perform crowd-pleasing tricks at its theme parks in San Diego, San Antonio and Orlando.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SeaWorld’s remaining killer whales, or orcas, will still be on display, but in “new, inspiring natural orca encounters,” rather than theatrical programs, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attendance at SeaWorld’s parks dropped after the 2013 release of the documentary “Blackfish,” which was highly critical of the orca program. SeaWorld reported a fourth-quarter loss of $11 million in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Society’s attitudes have shifted,” said Joel Manby, president and chief executive officer of SeaWorld Entertainment Inc., during a telephone news conference. “It wasn’t worth fighting that. We needed to move to where society was moving. That’s why it’s now and not two years in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new shows will begin next year at SeaWorld Entertainment Inc.’s San Diego park, before expanding to its San Antonio park and then to the Orlando, Florida, park in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orcas have long been a centerpiece of the SeaWorld parks. Shows at the Shamu stadium in San Diego became the main draw in the 1970s and helped make SeaWorld a top tourist attraction. San Diego was the original home of Shamu, SeaWorld’s first orca.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SeaWorld officials said they were also forming a partnership with the Humane Society to help educate guests on animal welfare and conservation issues through interpretive programs at the parks and by expanded advocacy for wild whales, seals and other marine creatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humane Society CEO Wayne Pacelle said his organization and SeaWorld had been longtime foes, but he said it was time to turn criticism into collaboration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t come to this discussion with any naivete about the operations at SeaWorld,” Pacelle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criticism over keeping killer whales in captivity increased in 2010 after an orca named Tilikum grabbed trainer Dawn Brancheau after a “Dine with Shamu” show and pulled her into the pool, killing her. The death was highlighted in “Blackfish.” Tilikum, who was also involved in the deaths of two others, is now very sick. He has been at SeaWorld Orlando for 23 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, SeaWorld acknowledged sending workers to infiltrate the animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. At the time, Manby said the employees had been sent to PETA to protect the safety of its employees and customers, but he vowed to end the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PETA, which has been especially critical of SeaWorld, said the company needs to do more for the animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SeaWorld must open its tanks to the oceans to allow the orcas it now holds captive to have some semblance of a life outside these prison tanks,” PETA spokeswoman Colleen O’Brien said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By August 2014, SeaWorld said it would build new, larger environments for its marine mammals and fund additional research and conservation efforts. The project has yet to get off the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last October, the California Coastal Commission approved a $100 million expansion of SeaWorld’s tanks for its orcas in San Diego but also banned breeding of the captive animals. SeaWorld said it would end the orca shows in San Diego by 2017, and the company also filed a lawsuit saying the California commission had overreached when it banned breeding at that park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SeaWorld hasn’t been alone in dealing with the public outrage that followed “Blackfish” and the 2009 documentary “The Cove,” which showed the killing of dolphins in Japan. The National Aquarium in Baltimore announced in 2014 that it would explore retiring its eight dolphins to an oceanside sanctuary, and elected officials in some California cities passed resolutions stating that whales and dolphins have the right to freedom from captivity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff, a Democrat from Los Angeles County who introduced the Orca Responsibility and Care Advancement Act in 2015, applauded SeaWorld’s announcement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These changes are something that advocates have been urging for years, and I think SeaWorld will find that visitors will reward their actions with a renewed interest in the parks,” Schiff said in a statement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writer Jennifer Kay in Miami contributed this report.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco has ruled that a macaque monkey who took now-famous selfie photographs cannot be declared the copyright owner of the photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge William Orrick said in a tentative opinion Wednesday that while Congress and the president can extend the protection of law to animals as well as humans, there is no indication that they did so in the Copyright Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit filed last year by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) sought a court order allowing PETA to administer all proceeds from the photos for the benefit of the monkey, which it identified as 6-year-old Naruto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The photos were taken during a 2011 trip to Sulawesi, Indonesia, by British nature photographer David Slater, who asked the court to dismiss the case. He says the British copyright obtained for the photos by his company, Wildlife Personalities Ltd., should be honored worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>For anyone paying attention, it’s no secret there’s a lot of weird stuff going on in the oceans right now. We’ve got a monster El Niño looming in the Pacific. Ocean acidification is\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/02/23/388480482/acidifying-waters-are-endangering-your-oysters-and-mussels\"> prompting handwringing\u003c/a> among oyster lovers. Migrating fish populations have\u003ca href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2015/03/13/iceland_abandons_eu_bid_it_s_all_about_the_mackerel.html\"> caused tensions\u003c/a> between countries over fishing rights. And fishermen say they’re seeing\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/06/11/412943456/why-is-this-fisherman-selling-threatened-bluefin-tuna-for-2-99-a-pound\"> unusual patterns\u003c/a> in fish stocks they haven’t seen before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers now have more grim news to add to the mix. An analysis published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences finds that the ability of fish populations to reproduce and replenish themselves is declining across the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This, as far as we know, is the first global-scale study that documents the actual productivity of fish stocks is in decline,” says lead author \u003ca href=\"http://www.gregorybritten.info/home\">Gregory L. Britten\u003c/a>, a doctoral student at the University of California, Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”FbaoWt4fOAdO85j6vNcaokDJsbThjK90″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Britten and some fellow researchers looked at data from a global database of 262 commercial fish stocks in dozens of large marine ecosystems across the globe. They say they’ve identified a pattern of decline in juvenile fish (young fish that have not yet reached reproductive age) that is closely tied to a decline in the amount of phytoplankton, or microalgae, in the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think it is a lack of food availability for these small fish,” says Britten. “When fish are young, their primary food is phytoplankton and microscopic animals. If they don’t find food in a matter of days, they can die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The worst news comes from the North Atlantic, where the vast majority of species, including Atlantic cod, European and American plaice, and sole are declining. In this case, Britten says historically heavy fishing may also play a role. Large fish, able to produce the biggest, most robust eggs, are harvested from the water. At the same time, documented declines of phytoplankton made it much more difficult for those fish stocks to bounce back when they did reproduce,\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/30/science/cods-continuing-decline-traced-to-warming-gulf-of-maine-waters.html?_r=0\"> despite aggressive fishery management efforts\u003c/a>, says Britten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the researchers looked at plankton and fish reproduction declines in individual ecosystems, the results varied. In the North Pacific — for example, the Gulf of Alaska — there were no significant declines. But in other regions of the world, like Australia and South America, it was clear that the lack of phytoplankton was the strongest driver in diminishing fish populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you averaged globally, there was a decline,” says Britten. “Decline in phytoplankton was a factor in all species. It was a consistent variable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s directly linked to climate change: Change in ocean temperature affects the phytoplankton population, which is impacting fish stocks, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/map-fisheries-20151214/child.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"700\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food sources for fish in their larval stage were also a focus of\u003ca href=\"http://www.pnas.org/content/112/30/E4065.full.pdf\"> research\u003c/a> published earlier this summer by \u003ca href=\"https://www.princeton.edu/aos/people/research_staff/asch/index.xml\">Rebecca Asch\u003c/a>, now a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University. Asch studied data from 1951 to 2008 on 43 species of fish collected off the Southern California coast and found that many fish have changed the season when they spawn. When fish spawned too early or too late in the season, there can be less plankton available to them, shrinking their chance of survival. She calls it a “mismatch” between when the fish spawn and when seasonal plankton blooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing just how vulnerable our fisheries are to potential climate change is on the radar of NOAA Fisheries. The agency has put together a \u003ca href=\"http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/Assets/ecosystems/climate/documents/Fish_Stock_Climate_Vulnerability_Assessment.pdf\">Fish Stock Climate Vulnerability Assessment\u003c/a> report expected to be released in early 2016. And like many things associated with climate change, there will be winners and losers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jon Hare is the oceanography branch chief for NOAA Fisheries’ Northeast Fisheries Science Center and a lead researcher on the agency’s assessment. He says they looked at 82 fish and invertebrate species in the Northeast. About half of the species, including Atlantic cod, were determined to be negatively impacted by climate change in the Northeast U.S. Approximately 20 percent of the species are likely to be positively impacted — like the Atlantic croaker. The remainder species were considered neutral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar assessments are underway in the California Current and the Bering Sea, and eventually in all of the nation’s large marine ecosystems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is where the idea of ecosystem-based management comes in. It’s not only fishing that is impacting these resources,” says Hare. “We need to take a more holistic view of these resources and include that in our management.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Britten says the fact that productivity of a fishery can change should be an eye-opener for fisheries management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s no longer just pull back on fishing and watch the stock rebound. It’s also a question of monitoring and understanding the ability of stocks to rebound, and that’s what we demonstrated in this study. The rebound potential is affected as well,” says Britten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For anyone paying attention, it’s no secret there’s a lot of weird stuff going on in the oceans right now. We’ve got a monster El Niño looming in the Pacific. Ocean acidification is\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/02/23/388480482/acidifying-waters-are-endangering-your-oysters-and-mussels\"> prompting handwringing\u003c/a> among oyster lovers. Migrating fish populations have\u003ca href=\"http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2015/03/13/iceland_abandons_eu_bid_it_s_all_about_the_mackerel.html\"> caused tensions\u003c/a> between countries over fishing rights. And fishermen say they’re seeing\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/06/11/412943456/why-is-this-fisherman-selling-threatened-bluefin-tuna-for-2-99-a-pound\"> unusual patterns\u003c/a> in fish stocks they haven’t seen before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers now have more grim news to add to the mix. An analysis published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences finds that the ability of fish populations to reproduce and replenish themselves is declining across the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This, as far as we know, is the first global-scale study that documents the actual productivity of fish stocks is in decline,” says lead author \u003ca href=\"http://www.gregorybritten.info/home\">Gregory L. Britten\u003c/a>, a doctoral student at the University of California, Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Britten and some fellow researchers looked at data from a global database of 262 commercial fish stocks in dozens of large marine ecosystems across the globe. They say they’ve identified a pattern of decline in juvenile fish (young fish that have not yet reached reproductive age) that is closely tied to a decline in the amount of phytoplankton, or microalgae, in the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think it is a lack of food availability for these small fish,” says Britten. “When fish are young, their primary food is phytoplankton and microscopic animals. If they don’t find food in a matter of days, they can die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The worst news comes from the North Atlantic, where the vast majority of species, including Atlantic cod, European and American plaice, and sole are declining. In this case, Britten says historically heavy fishing may also play a role. Large fish, able to produce the biggest, most robust eggs, are harvested from the water. At the same time, documented declines of phytoplankton made it much more difficult for those fish stocks to bounce back when they did reproduce,\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/30/science/cods-continuing-decline-traced-to-warming-gulf-of-maine-waters.html?_r=0\"> despite aggressive fishery management efforts\u003c/a>, says Britten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the researchers looked at plankton and fish reproduction declines in individual ecosystems, the results varied. In the North Pacific — for example, the Gulf of Alaska — there were no significant declines. But in other regions of the world, like Australia and South America, it was clear that the lack of phytoplankton was the strongest driver in diminishing fish populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you averaged globally, there was a decline,” says Britten. “Decline in phytoplankton was a factor in all species. It was a consistent variable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s directly linked to climate change: Change in ocean temperature affects the phytoplankton population, which is impacting fish stocks, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/map-fisheries-20151214/child.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"700\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food sources for fish in their larval stage were also a focus of\u003ca href=\"http://www.pnas.org/content/112/30/E4065.full.pdf\"> research\u003c/a> published earlier this summer by \u003ca href=\"https://www.princeton.edu/aos/people/research_staff/asch/index.xml\">Rebecca Asch\u003c/a>, now a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University. Asch studied data from 1951 to 2008 on 43 species of fish collected off the Southern California coast and found that many fish have changed the season when they spawn. When fish spawned too early or too late in the season, there can be less plankton available to them, shrinking their chance of survival. She calls it a “mismatch” between when the fish spawn and when seasonal plankton blooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing just how vulnerable our fisheries are to potential climate change is on the radar of NOAA Fisheries. The agency has put together a \u003ca href=\"http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/Assets/ecosystems/climate/documents/Fish_Stock_Climate_Vulnerability_Assessment.pdf\">Fish Stock Climate Vulnerability Assessment\u003c/a> report expected to be released in early 2016. And like many things associated with climate change, there will be winners and losers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jon Hare is the oceanography branch chief for NOAA Fisheries’ Northeast Fisheries Science Center and a lead researcher on the agency’s assessment. He says they looked at 82 fish and invertebrate species in the Northeast. About half of the species, including Atlantic cod, were determined to be negatively impacted by climate change in the Northeast U.S. Approximately 20 percent of the species are likely to be positively impacted — like the Atlantic croaker. The remainder species were considered neutral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar assessments are underway in the California Current and the Bering Sea, and eventually in all of the nation’s large marine ecosystems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is where the idea of ecosystem-based management comes in. It’s not only fishing that is impacting these resources,” says Hare. “We need to take a more holistic view of these resources and include that in our management.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Britten says the fact that productivity of a fishery can change should be an eye-opener for fisheries management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s no longer just pull back on fishing and watch the stock rebound. It’s also a question of monitoring and understanding the ability of stocks to rebound, and that’s what we demonstrated in this study. The rebound potential is affected as well,” says Britten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pageant of the Pigeons Celebrates a Much-Maligned Creature",
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"content": "\u003cp>Judy puffs up her chest and shows off her white coat, cooing at onlookers. She's not your typical beauty contestant. She's a pigeon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was one of more than 4,000 birds that stuffed the Los Angeles Pigeon Club's \u003ca href=\"http://www.losangelespigeonclub.com/pageant-of-pigeons.html\" target=\"_blank\">Pageant of the Pigeons\u003c/a>, which wrapped up recently at the Ontario Convention Center, about 35 miles east of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pageant has been held every year since 1946. The largest fancy pigeon show in California -- and one of the largest in the country -- has become a pre-Thanksgiving tradition for bird lovers. It's like a dog show for pigeons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236143120\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And like a winning canine, Judy knows how to strut her stuff. The Pomeranian pouter hangs out near her owner in one of the rows of double-stacked cages. The all-white bird looks like she's swallowed a tennis ball, with the pocket below her beak poofed up with air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hello! Coo! Hello,\" Judy's owner, Kathie Johnson, coos at her, \"Oh, you are so pretty!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782315\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782315\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson.jpg\" alt=\"Kathie Johnson of Orange County shows off one of her award-winning Pomeranian pouters.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1668\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson-400x348.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson-800x695.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson-1440x1251.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson-1180x1025.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson-960x834.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kathie Johnson of Orange County shows off one of her award-winning Pomeranian pouters. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Johnson, who lives in Orange County, talks to an onlooker about the bird, which won a champion title at a nationwide competition earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compared with a lot of the other competitors here, Johnson doesn't have very many companions for her Judy -- only 20 or 30 pigeons at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson hasn't always been a pigeon raiser. She remembers playing with the birds at a friend's house when she was a kid, but she never got into them until another friend took her to a show about 20 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I go, 'Look at those cute birds! They look like little teddy bears!' They were so cute and the vivid colors. They really did. And I fell in love with them,\" Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson said most people are baffled when they first find out she raises pigeons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"'Huh?'\" she said with a laugh. \"'You have pigeons?... You mean the flying rats?' Pigeons are anything but flying rats. They're very intelligent creatures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782330\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782330\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer.jpg\" alt=\"A white Pomeranian pouter puffs up inside its cage at the 2015 Pageant of the Pigeons in Ontario.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1593\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer-400x332.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer-800x664.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer-1440x1195.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer-1180x979.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer-960x797.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A white Pomeranian pouter puffs up inside its cage at the 2015 Pageant of the Pigeons in Ontario. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Johnson points to another woman walking down the aisle and calls her the \"Miss Disneyland of Pigeons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman's name is Sieglinde Tate. And while her property near Pismo Beach in central California doesn't have roller coasters and rides, it does have pigeons: about 4,000 of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no reason I got started. I just did,\" Tate said. \"I started collecting all kinds of animals and I really stuck with pigeons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tate also has miniature horses, which sometimes try to follow her into the barn area where the birds roost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tate said she had to move to the country to accommodate her menagerie, which she started when she was 11 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'[People] don’t realize there’s 300-something varieties of exotic pigeons.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"It's hard to explain. They just permeate my whole life,\" Tate said. \"Everything I look at, I look at it in a way like, how can it help my pigeons or how can I convert it to a pigeon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tate doesn't sell her birds, like some people. She says she does it just for fun. Some of her pigeons are 18 years old. She likes to joke that part of her property has become a convalescent home for pigeons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she likes coming to the pageant to see all of the birds and to see if she wants something new. But she admitted that most of the time, if she wants something new, she has to go to shows in Europe, where raising pigeons and showing them has a much longer tradition than in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782319\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782319\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging.jpg\" alt=\"Competition judge Joe Schabert of Minnesota judges one of the American Fantail competitions. He said sometimes determining the winner can come down to something as minute as the tilt of its head.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1312\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging-400x273.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging-800x547.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging-1440x984.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging-1180x806.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging-960x656.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Competition judge Joe Schabert of Minnesota judges one of the American Fantail competitions. He said sometimes determining the winner can come down to something as minute as the tilt of its head. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Down at the end of the row of cages, against the wall of the exhibit hall, Joe Schabert stands in front of a special bank of lighted cages that make up a judging station. He opens cage doors and uses his hand to maneuver birds into position, so he can get a better look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is really one of the better classes so far,\" Schabert said to the group of a dozen or so people sitting in folding chairs in front of the cages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schabert is a judge of American Fantails at this competition. The birds have tail feathers that fan out like a peacock. Their chests puff up so far that their heads sink down below, making them look almost headless from the front.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782334\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782334\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho.jpg\" alt=\"The pigeons at the competition came in all shapes and sizes, including this one with curly feathers, known as a frillback pigeon.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1235\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho-400x257.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho-1440x926.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho-1180x759.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho-960x618.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pigeons at the competition came in all shapes and sizes, including this one with curly feathers, known as a frillback pigeon. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"This bird's a little heavier in the wings than I really care for. That's really its only problem,\" Shabert told the crowd as he eyed the three birds left in the cage at the end of a round of judging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's got good width of legs. It can angle 'em forward. The bird can walk. But it is heavier in the wings. I like to see a lot cleaner of a wing on a bird.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schabert pointed to the birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's No. 1. This bird here is No. 2,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schabert comes out from Minnesota every year to judge the competition. He says the birds are misunderstood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem with the general public is they see so many wild pigeons and bridge pigeons and farm pigeons, and they don't realize there's 300-something varieties of exotic pigeons,\" Schabert said as he sat at a nearby table between rounds of judging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that most of the people who enter the fancy pigeon competition want to have fun, but he said they also \"take their hobby pretty seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"rectangular\" size=\"full\" ids=\"10782324,10782327\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The birds come in all shapes and sizes: fat, skinny, tall, short, feathered feet, bald necks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One popular bird here was the Jacobin. From the side, they look like punk rockers with wild hair. Their feathers shoot upward around the neck, forming an Elizabethan collar that buries the head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But pigeon fanciers like 59-year-old Stan Fail of Turlock worry that even cool features like that won't be enough to attract younger folks to the hobby. The crowd at the pageant skews older and largely male.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My age and even a little older, people were into pigeons,\" Fail said. \"As technology, as computers and everything has come into play, kids and stuff like that are not part of this type of hobby.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schabert agrees. He grew up catching and raising wild pigeons and has been judging since the 1970s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I was young, almost everybody either had a rabbit hutch or a pigeon coop or a chicken coop or a dog kennel in their backyard,\" Schabert remembered. \"And nowdays, society doesn't allow that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schabert said he worries the hobby won't stay around after the current generation passes on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one here is quite sure how to get more kids involved. They say it doesn't help that some cities have laws that either outlaw or put limits on the relatively quiet birds, often treating them the same as chickens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"rectangular\" size=\"full\" ids=\"10782343,10782344\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It varies from city to city to city,\" Pageant of the Pigeons organizer Fred Maenpa said. \"They have to be so far away from the house, so far away from the fence, so far away from your neighbors. And oh, you can only have four, you can only have 10, you can only have -- whatever the case might be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maenpa said he was forced to move from one Orange County city to another in order to keep his pigeons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maenpa, a retired teacher and coach, said it's sad that the birds' unwarranted reputation makes them harder to keep, especially in cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is very relaxing. You go out there and, being a teacher, you never know what kind of day you had at school, and you go and you sit in your bird cage and they're all happy to see you,\" Maenpa said, laughing. \"Just like when you walk into your door and your dog can't wait to jump on your lap or whatever. Same thing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stan Fail knows that feeling. He said you can see it at competitions like the Pageant of the Pigeon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You'll find as you go around here that these people love these pigeons almost more than they do their husbands and wives,\" Fail said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Judy puffs up her chest and shows off her white coat, cooing at onlookers. She's not your typical beauty contestant. She's a pigeon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was one of more than 4,000 birds that stuffed the Los Angeles Pigeon Club's \u003ca href=\"http://www.losangelespigeonclub.com/pageant-of-pigeons.html\" target=\"_blank\">Pageant of the Pigeons\u003c/a>, which wrapped up recently at the Ontario Convention Center, about 35 miles east of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pageant has been held every year since 1946. The largest fancy pigeon show in California -- and one of the largest in the country -- has become a pre-Thanksgiving tradition for bird lovers. It's like a dog show for pigeons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236143120&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236143120'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And like a winning canine, Judy knows how to strut her stuff. The Pomeranian pouter hangs out near her owner in one of the rows of double-stacked cages. The all-white bird looks like she's swallowed a tennis ball, with the pocket below her beak poofed up with air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hello! Coo! Hello,\" Judy's owner, Kathie Johnson, coos at her, \"Oh, you are so pretty!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782315\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782315\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson.jpg\" alt=\"Kathie Johnson of Orange County shows off one of her award-winning Pomeranian pouters.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1668\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson-400x348.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson-800x695.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson-1440x1251.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson-1180x1025.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KathieJohnson-960x834.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kathie Johnson of Orange County shows off one of her award-winning Pomeranian pouters. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Johnson, who lives in Orange County, talks to an onlooker about the bird, which won a champion title at a nationwide competition earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compared with a lot of the other competitors here, Johnson doesn't have very many companions for her Judy -- only 20 or 30 pigeons at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson hasn't always been a pigeon raiser. She remembers playing with the birds at a friend's house when she was a kid, but she never got into them until another friend took her to a show about 20 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I go, 'Look at those cute birds! They look like little teddy bears!' They were so cute and the vivid colors. They really did. And I fell in love with them,\" Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson said most people are baffled when they first find out she raises pigeons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"'Huh?'\" she said with a laugh. \"'You have pigeons?... You mean the flying rats?' Pigeons are anything but flying rats. They're very intelligent creatures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782330\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782330\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer.jpg\" alt=\"A white Pomeranian pouter puffs up inside its cage at the 2015 Pageant of the Pigeons in Ontario.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1593\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer-400x332.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer-800x664.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer-1440x1195.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer-1180x979.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Puffer-960x797.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A white Pomeranian pouter puffs up inside its cage at the 2015 Pageant of the Pigeons in Ontario. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Johnson points to another woman walking down the aisle and calls her the \"Miss Disneyland of Pigeons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman's name is Sieglinde Tate. And while her property near Pismo Beach in central California doesn't have roller coasters and rides, it does have pigeons: about 4,000 of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no reason I got started. I just did,\" Tate said. \"I started collecting all kinds of animals and I really stuck with pigeons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tate also has miniature horses, which sometimes try to follow her into the barn area where the birds roost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tate said she had to move to the country to accommodate her menagerie, which she started when she was 11 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'[People] don’t realize there’s 300-something varieties of exotic pigeons.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"It's hard to explain. They just permeate my whole life,\" Tate said. \"Everything I look at, I look at it in a way like, how can it help my pigeons or how can I convert it to a pigeon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tate doesn't sell her birds, like some people. She says she does it just for fun. Some of her pigeons are 18 years old. She likes to joke that part of her property has become a convalescent home for pigeons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she likes coming to the pageant to see all of the birds and to see if she wants something new. But she admitted that most of the time, if she wants something new, she has to go to shows in Europe, where raising pigeons and showing them has a much longer tradition than in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782319\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782319\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging.jpg\" alt=\"Competition judge Joe Schabert of Minnesota judges one of the American Fantail competitions. He said sometimes determining the winner can come down to something as minute as the tilt of its head.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1312\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging-400x273.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging-800x547.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging-1440x984.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging-1180x806.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FantailJudging-960x656.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Competition judge Joe Schabert of Minnesota judges one of the American Fantail competitions. He said sometimes determining the winner can come down to something as minute as the tilt of its head. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Down at the end of the row of cages, against the wall of the exhibit hall, Joe Schabert stands in front of a special bank of lighted cages that make up a judging station. He opens cage doors and uses his hand to maneuver birds into position, so he can get a better look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is really one of the better classes so far,\" Schabert said to the group of a dozen or so people sitting in folding chairs in front of the cages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schabert is a judge of American Fantails at this competition. The birds have tail feathers that fan out like a peacock. Their chests puff up so far that their heads sink down below, making them look almost headless from the front.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782334\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782334\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho.jpg\" alt=\"The pigeons at the competition came in all shapes and sizes, including this one with curly feathers, known as a frillback pigeon.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1235\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho-400x257.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho-1440x926.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho-1180x759.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Frillbacktho-960x618.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pigeons at the competition came in all shapes and sizes, including this one with curly feathers, known as a frillback pigeon. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"This bird's a little heavier in the wings than I really care for. That's really its only problem,\" Shabert told the crowd as he eyed the three birds left in the cage at the end of a round of judging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's got good width of legs. It can angle 'em forward. The bird can walk. But it is heavier in the wings. I like to see a lot cleaner of a wing on a bird.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schabert pointed to the birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's No. 1. This bird here is No. 2,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schabert comes out from Minnesota every year to judge the competition. He says the birds are misunderstood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem with the general public is they see so many wild pigeons and bridge pigeons and farm pigeons, and they don't realize there's 300-something varieties of exotic pigeons,\" Schabert said as he sat at a nearby table between rounds of judging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that most of the people who enter the fancy pigeon competition want to have fun, but he said they also \"take their hobby pretty seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The birds come in all shapes and sizes: fat, skinny, tall, short, feathered feet, bald necks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One popular bird here was the Jacobin. From the side, they look like punk rockers with wild hair. Their feathers shoot upward around the neck, forming an Elizabethan collar that buries the head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But pigeon fanciers like 59-year-old Stan Fail of Turlock worry that even cool features like that won't be enough to attract younger folks to the hobby. The crowd at the pageant skews older and largely male.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My age and even a little older, people were into pigeons,\" Fail said. \"As technology, as computers and everything has come into play, kids and stuff like that are not part of this type of hobby.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schabert agrees. He grew up catching and raising wild pigeons and has been judging since the 1970s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I was young, almost everybody either had a rabbit hutch or a pigeon coop or a chicken coop or a dog kennel in their backyard,\" Schabert remembered. \"And nowdays, society doesn't allow that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schabert said he worries the hobby won't stay around after the current generation passes on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one here is quite sure how to get more kids involved. They say it doesn't help that some cities have laws that either outlaw or put limits on the relatively quiet birds, often treating them the same as chickens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It varies from city to city to city,\" Pageant of the Pigeons organizer Fred Maenpa said. \"They have to be so far away from the house, so far away from the fence, so far away from your neighbors. And oh, you can only have four, you can only have 10, you can only have -- whatever the case might be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maenpa said he was forced to move from one Orange County city to another in order to keep his pigeons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maenpa, a retired teacher and coach, said it's sad that the birds' unwarranted reputation makes them harder to keep, especially in cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is very relaxing. You go out there and, being a teacher, you never know what kind of day you had at school, and you go and you sit in your bird cage and they're all happy to see you,\" Maenpa said, laughing. \"Just like when you walk into your door and your dog can't wait to jump on your lap or whatever. Same thing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stan Fail knows that feeling. He said you can see it at competitions like the Pageant of the Pigeon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You'll find as you go around here that these people love these pigeons almost more than they do their husbands and wives,\" Fail said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gray wolves could be stripped of state endangered species protections once at least 50 of the animals are roaming in California, wildlife officials said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Fish and Wildlife \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Mammals/Gray-Wolf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">released a draft plan\u003c/a> for managing gray wolves, which were \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/06/04/california-to-protect-gray-wolves-as-endangered-species/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">granted protections last year\u003c/a> but whose numbers are growing. It outlines efforts to minimize livestock loss and ways to ensure there’s enough prey for wolves, other predators and hunters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California’s protections, gray wolves can’t be killed or hunted. U.S. law also protects wolves in most of the nation, except for Idaho, Montana and parts of Washington, Oregon and Utah. But there is a pending proposal to strip federal protections from most of the Lower 48 states, including California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”7fvT3EudCAabHvLuT0hgEHqyhUtlm42p”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once there are between 50 and 75 wolves in California, the state’s proposal suggests considering whether wolves should be removed from a list of endangered animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves were hunted to extinction in California nearly a century ago, but a lone wolf called OR-7 crossed the northern border from Oregon in 2011, marking their return. Remote cameras in Siskiyou County earlier this year \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/08/20/gray-wolf-pups-found-in-california-first-in-nearly-a-century/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">captured two adults and five pups\u003c/a>, dubbed the Shasta Pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists herald their return as an icon of California’s western landscape, while ranchers fear wolf packs will kill valuable livestock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifty doesn’t sound like many wolves, but Northern California doesn’t have enough wild prey to support that number of predators, said Kirk Wilbur, spokesman for the California Cattlemen’s Association. He fears that wolves will remain forever under the state’s protection, depriving ranchers of the ability to kill them and protecting their cattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had concerns with listing them in the first place,” Wilbur said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nj3pzWYOQ3s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amaroq Weiss, a wolf advocate at the Center for Biological Diversity, said the state proposes removing protections for gray wolves just as they gain a solid foothold in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We disagree with the proposal to weaken protections before wolves have truly recovered in California,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, any discussion of removing protections at this point is a premature, said Jordan Traverso, a spokeswoman for the Department of Fish and Wildlife. She said it is hard to know whether wolves will flourish to that degree in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s impossible to speculate what Mother Nature would do,” Traverso said. “We have no idea.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials will \u003ca href=\"http://wolfconservationplancomments.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">take public comment\u003c/a> on the plan through mid-February before it is adopted.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gray wolves could be stripped of state endangered species protections once at least 50 of the animals are roaming in California, wildlife officials said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Fish and Wildlife \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Mammals/Gray-Wolf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">released a draft plan\u003c/a> for managing gray wolves, which were \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/06/04/california-to-protect-gray-wolves-as-endangered-species/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">granted protections last year\u003c/a> but whose numbers are growing. It outlines efforts to minimize livestock loss and ways to ensure there’s enough prey for wolves, other predators and hunters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California’s protections, gray wolves can’t be killed or hunted. U.S. law also protects wolves in most of the nation, except for Idaho, Montana and parts of Washington, Oregon and Utah. But there is a pending proposal to strip federal protections from most of the Lower 48 states, including California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once there are between 50 and 75 wolves in California, the state’s proposal suggests considering whether wolves should be removed from a list of endangered animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves were hunted to extinction in California nearly a century ago, but a lone wolf called OR-7 crossed the northern border from Oregon in 2011, marking their return. Remote cameras in Siskiyou County earlier this year \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/08/20/gray-wolf-pups-found-in-california-first-in-nearly-a-century/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">captured two adults and five pups\u003c/a>, dubbed the Shasta Pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists herald their return as an icon of California’s western landscape, while ranchers fear wolf packs will kill valuable livestock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifty doesn’t sound like many wolves, but Northern California doesn’t have enough wild prey to support that number of predators, said Kirk Wilbur, spokesman for the California Cattlemen’s Association. He fears that wolves will remain forever under the state’s protection, depriving ranchers of the ability to kill them and protecting their cattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had concerns with listing them in the first place,” Wilbur said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Nj3pzWYOQ3s'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Nj3pzWYOQ3s'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Amaroq Weiss, a wolf advocate at the Center for Biological Diversity, said the state proposes removing protections for gray wolves just as they gain a solid foothold in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We disagree with the proposal to weaken protections before wolves have truly recovered in California,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, any discussion of removing protections at this point is a premature, said Jordan Traverso, a spokeswoman for the Department of Fish and Wildlife. She said it is hard to know whether wolves will flourish to that degree in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s impossible to speculate what Mother Nature would do,” Traverso said. “We have no idea.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials will \u003ca href=\"http://wolfconservationplancomments.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">take public comment\u003c/a> on the plan through mid-February before it is adopted.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "One of Last 4 White Rhinos Euthanized at San Diego Zoo",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.npr.org/player/embed/457139712/457139713\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A northern white rhinoceros named Nola was put down at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park on Sunday. With Nola’s death, there are now only three northern white rhinos left on Earth, all living in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.olpejetaconservancy.org/wildlife/rhinos/northern-white-rhinos/\">Ol Pejeta Conservancy\u003c/a> in Kenya.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 41-year-old rhino had been suffering from a bacterial infection and age-related health issues, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2015/nov/22/northern-white-rhino-dies-at-sd-zoo-safari-park/\">San Diego Union-Tribune reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Diego Zoo Safari issued \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/sdzsafaripark/status/668500480012779520\">this tweet after Nola’s death\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/sdzsafaripark/status/668500480012779520?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The northern white rhino, a subspecies of white rhino, has been extinct in the wild since 2008, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/11/23/one-of-last-four-northern-white-rhinos-on-earth-is-euthanized/\">The Washington Post reports\u003c/a>. The newspaper adds:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“They’re among the largest land animals on Earth, second only to elephants. They can run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour and their horns, tough skin and sheer size mean they have no natural predators. …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Civil war, habitat loss and poaching for their valuable horns decimated the rare breed; between 1960 and 2015 the population fell from 2,000 to five.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Attempts at natural breeding have failed, but there are efforts to try to breed another northern white rhino through in vitro fertilization. \u003ca href=\"http://www.livescience.com/51120-race-to-save-northern-white-rhino.html\">According to Live Science\u003c/a>, however, no one has ever successfully conducted the procedure on a rhinoceros.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2014/12/17/371443402/were-down-to-5-northern-white-rhinos-is-it-too-late-for-babies\">NPR’s Gregory Warner reported last year\u003c/a>, there have been examples of epic comebacks in the rhino community. At one point, the southern white rhino was on the verge of extinction:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“At the turn of the 20th century, southern white rhinos had been hunted down to a mere 20 animals. The last of the southerns were collected, protected and bred. Now they number more than 14,000.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why does the outcome for northern white rhinos appear headed in the opposite direction? Warner explains:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“The southern white rhino attempts began when the animals were younger. They were also wilder. One hundred years ago, when those 20 last southern white rhinos were collected and bred, they were taken straight from the savanna, not from a zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps what enabled them to breed is that little bit of wildness that never left them.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=One+Of+The+World%27s+Last+Northern+White+Rhinos+Has+Died&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "With Nola's death, there are now only three northern white rhinos left on Earth, all living in Kenya.",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"on-the-media": {
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
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