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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Monday, October 24, 10:15 a.m. to include more information on the initial crime.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One night in 2009, in his hometown of Watsonville, California, Daniel Mendoza and his friends got into a fight with an older man. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/article/ZZ/20090804/NEWS/908049870\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Cruz Sentinel\u003c/a>, the group was accused of “chasing, then beating and stabbing” the victim. The victim ultimately died in what the publication called a “brutal gang killing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was only after the fact that I sat down in my room and just kind of couldn’t believe what I had done,” Mendoza says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened next was hard for the 14-year-old to understand. Instead of being tried in juvenile court, his case was sent to adult court by Santa Cruz County’s district attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This process is called direct file, and in November Californians are voting on whether to reform it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/287019539″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 17 measures on this year’s ballot is Proposition 57, consisting of two main sections:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One section allows eligible nonviolent inmates to be considered for early release if they participate in educational programs and exercise good behavior while in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other half of the proposition is aimed at reforming the practice of direct file — when a minor between the ages of 14 and 17 is transferred to adult court without a hearing in front of a judge, meaning the prosecutor is the one making the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth advocates argue that direct file hinders due process. The decision to send a young person’s case to adult court is made privately by the county district attorney’s office. Those supporting reform say it would be more just to have a hearing in front of a judge where both the prosecution and defense can present their sides, and the judge would make the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This type of hearing is used in some circumstances, and if Proposition 57 passes, it would be required for all juvenile cases transferred to adult court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of Proposition 57 also say the impacts of sending a young person to adult court, rather than remaining in juvenile court, are huge: The youth will likely get a longer sentence, be more likely to commit another crime when released, and more likely to experience violence while incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District attorneys say direct file is reserved for only the most serious cases, which they believe would end up in adult court regardless. It can be a helpful tool that can save time and resources in an already bogged-down legal system. And in counties with limited rehabilitative options, district attorneys may feel direct file is the best way to keep the larger community safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”RG5bEvcEOeFcAjodBOwpUK4RGErmajQw”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendoza was a 14-year-old when his case was sent to adult court. There, the prosecutor proposed a sentence of 50 years to life in prison. But Mendoza’s lawyer fought it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Mendoza was in Santa Cruz’s juvenile hall. There, slowly, he changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Slowly, I was investing in my education,” he says. “I started not only to show up but do the work. One of the lead teachers got me to take college courses. Where I come from we don’t think about graduating high school, let alone going to college.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He graduated from high school while in juvenile hall, and took more college courses. He built positive relationships with mentors and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four and a half years in, while Mendoza’s trial was still going on, the teenager got a surprise: His case was bumped back to juvenile court, where he was convicted of first-degree murder as a juvenile. This meant his sentence would be a lot shorter than the 50 years he could have gotten in adult court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, in part because he had changed so much while in juvenile hall, he was released a few months later, spending less than five years incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw the trees, I saw grass,” he recalls. “Inside the institution there was no grass at all. My feet forgot what it was like to step on grass.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today Mendoza is 21 years old and a junior at University of California, Davis. He wants to work on policy reform in the juvenile justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think what helped my situation is I was given rehabilitative services,” he says. “I was given school, programs, mentors. And that changed the whole picture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Additional support for this reporting comes from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/human-rights-center/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Human Rights Center\u003c/a> at the UC Berkeley School of Law and the\u003ca href=\"http://investigativereportingprogram.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Investigative Reporting Program\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Monday, October 24, 10:15 a.m. to include more information on the initial crime.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One night in 2009, in his hometown of Watsonville, California, Daniel Mendoza and his friends got into a fight with an older man. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/article/ZZ/20090804/NEWS/908049870\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Cruz Sentinel\u003c/a>, the group was accused of “chasing, then beating and stabbing” the victim. The victim ultimately died in what the publication called a “brutal gang killing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was only after the fact that I sat down in my room and just kind of couldn’t believe what I had done,” Mendoza says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened next was hard for the 14-year-old to understand. Instead of being tried in juvenile court, his case was sent to adult court by Santa Cruz County’s district attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This process is called direct file, and in November Californians are voting on whether to reform it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2017/info/proposition-54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 54\u003c/a> is being touted by \u003ca href=\"http://yesprop54.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supporters\u003c/a> as a way to bring more transparency to the state Legislature. It would generally require a bill to be in print for 72 hours before it can be passed. \u003ca href=\"http://www.noonproposition54.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Critics say\u003c/a> the waiting period would be exploited by lobbyists and special interest groups to kill bills they don’t like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/287663618″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the ballot initiative contains another element that opponents say could lead to more campaign attack ads. The proposition would allow the public to record and share legislative proceedings, something not currently allowed. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Democratic consultant Steven Maviglio is representing the No on 54 campaign. He says it’s inevitable those recordings will be used for political purposes.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the net result of that will be two things,” he says. “First of all, a lot of grandstanding by people who know their political TV commercials are being made on the floor of the Assembly or Senate. And also, attack ads.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A state statute used to prohibit Assembly footage from being used for political purposes. But Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB884\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently signed a bill \u003c/a>repealing that law. There are no restrictions on Senate footage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the measure say fears of a new wave of attacks ads are overblown. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Helen Hutchison is president of the California League of Women Voters. She says other governments that allow public recordings don’t have that problem.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recordings that are probably the ‘gotcha’ ones tend to be from campaign events, not from the floor,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters also say the rule would allow legislative proceedings to be live streamed on apps like Facebook and Periscope. \u003ca href=\"http://www.calchannel.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Channel\u003c/a> currently provides footage of all floor sessions and various committee meetings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A final provision of the ballot measure would require that a video recording of all public legislative meetings be posted online within 24 hours. The videos would have to be available to the public online for at least 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2017/info/proposition-54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 54\u003c/a> is being touted by \u003ca href=\"http://yesprop54.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supporters\u003c/a> as a way to bring more transparency to the state Legislature. It would generally require a bill to be in print for 72 hours before it can be passed. \u003ca href=\"http://www.noonproposition54.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Critics say\u003c/a> the waiting period would be exploited by lobbyists and special interest groups to kill bills they don’t like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/287663618″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/287663618″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the ballot initiative contains another element that opponents say could lead to more campaign attack ads. The proposition would allow the public to record and share legislative proceedings, something not currently allowed. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Democratic consultant Steven Maviglio is representing the No on 54 campaign. He says it’s inevitable those recordings will be used for political purposes.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the net result of that will be two things,” he says. “First of all, a lot of grandstanding by people who know their political TV commercials are being made on the floor of the Assembly or Senate. And also, attack ads.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A state statute used to prohibit Assembly footage from being used for political purposes. But Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB884\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently signed a bill \u003c/a>repealing that law. There are no restrictions on Senate footage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With 28 days until the Nov. 8 election, Berkeley mayoral candidate and City Councilman Laurie Capitelli has more than twice the amount of cash to spend on the race than his fellow candidate, City Councilman Jesse Arreguín. And he has 15 times as much to spend as City Councilman Kriss Worthington, who is also running to replace outgoing Mayor Tom Bates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From July 1 to Sept. 24, the reporting period of the most recent campaign finance filings, Capitelli reported that he raised $31,288, bringing the total amount he has raised since 2015 to around $104,000. He still has $76,700 on hand for the rest of the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arreguín raised $19,461 in that same period, for a total raised of about $69,000. Arreguín has $30,375 on hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worthington has raised $5,804 in that period and has spent $810, leaving him with $4,994.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ben Gould, a graduate student running for mayor, raised $2,585 from July 1 to Sept. 24, bringing his total to $8,885.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naomi D. Pete reported she had raised $85, but she did not write down who gave the donation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guy “Mike” Lee, Bernt Wahl and Zachary RunningWolf did not file any campaign finance statements, indicating they had not raised any funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the donors who contributed $250 to Capitelli include Lakshmireddy Lakireddy, the owner of Everest Properties; Susie Medak, executive director of Berkeley Repertory Theatre; Steven Goldin, CEO of Swerve, a furniture company; Elizabeth Echols, a former Assembly candidate; Glen, Diane and Kari Yasuda, the family who owns Berkeley Bowl; Mike Alvarez-Cohen, the director of UC Berkeley’s Innovation and Commercialization department; Peter and Steven Read, whose family owns Grocery Outlet and who are building an apartment complex on the site of the former grocery store; and the PACs of the International Brotherhood of Local Workers Local 595 and the Sheet Metal Workers Local 104. Other donors include Markos Moulitsas, founder of the Daily Kos website; David Teece, chairman of the Berkeley Research Group; and Matthew Taecker, an urban planner who helped get the new hotel at Shattuck and Center approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of Arreguín’s donors include former Mayor Shirley Dean, who gave $250; Alejandro Soto-Vigil, a Rent Board member and aide to Worthington, who donated $250; Lisa Bullwinkel, who produces many events around Berkeley, gave $200. San Francisco Supervisor John Avalos donated $50. Paul Hogarth, a campaign manager for Daily Kos, gave $100. Ellen Hahn, the mother of District Five candidate Sophie Hahn, gave $100, and Sophie’s sister gave $250. Cathy Campbell, a BUSD teacher and the head of the teachers union, donated $100. Ann Leonard, the executive director of Greenpeace, donated $50, according to campaign filings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the people who donated $250 to Worthington include Becky and Michael O’Malley, the founders of the Berkeley Daily Planet; Boona Cheema, the former director of BOSS; and Patricia Wall, the executive director of the Homeless Action Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of Gould’s donors include City Councilwoman Lori Droste, who donated $250, and City Councilwoman Susan Wengraf, who donated $100. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2016/08/04/and-the-mayors-race-is-off-details-in-campaign-filings/\" target=\"_blank\">They had previously donated to Capitelli\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Follow Berkeleyside on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/berkeleyside\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter\u003c/a> and on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/berkeleyside\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook\u003c/a>, where we often break news. Email us at tips@berkeleyside.com. Would you like the latest Berkeley news sent to your email inbox once a day? \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/e-news-signup/\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to subscribe\u003c/a> to Berkeleyside’s free Daily Briefing.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Berkeley mayoral candidate and City Councilman Laurie Capitelli has more than twice the amount of cash to spend on the race than his fellow candidate, City Councilman Jesse Arreguín. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With 28 days until the Nov. 8 election, Berkeley mayoral candidate and City Councilman Laurie Capitelli has more than twice the amount of cash to spend on the race than his fellow candidate, City Councilman Jesse Arreguín. And he has 15 times as much to spend as City Councilman Kriss Worthington, who is also running to replace outgoing Mayor Tom Bates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From July 1 to Sept. 24, the reporting period of the most recent campaign finance filings, Capitelli reported that he raised $31,288, bringing the total amount he has raised since 2015 to around $104,000. He still has $76,700 on hand for the rest of the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arreguín raised $19,461 in that same period, for a total raised of about $69,000. Arreguín has $30,375 on hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worthington has raised $5,804 in that period and has spent $810, leaving him with $4,994.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ben Gould, a graduate student running for mayor, raised $2,585 from July 1 to Sept. 24, bringing his total to $8,885.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naomi D. Pete reported she had raised $85, but she did not write down who gave the donation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guy “Mike” Lee, Bernt Wahl and Zachary RunningWolf did not file any campaign finance statements, indicating they had not raised any funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the donors who contributed $250 to Capitelli include Lakshmireddy Lakireddy, the owner of Everest Properties; Susie Medak, executive director of Berkeley Repertory Theatre; Steven Goldin, CEO of Swerve, a furniture company; Elizabeth Echols, a former Assembly candidate; Glen, Diane and Kari Yasuda, the family who owns Berkeley Bowl; Mike Alvarez-Cohen, the director of UC Berkeley’s Innovation and Commercialization department; Peter and Steven Read, whose family owns Grocery Outlet and who are building an apartment complex on the site of the former grocery store; and the PACs of the International Brotherhood of Local Workers Local 595 and the Sheet Metal Workers Local 104. Other donors include Markos Moulitsas, founder of the Daily Kos website; David Teece, chairman of the Berkeley Research Group; and Matthew Taecker, an urban planner who helped get the new hotel at Shattuck and Center approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of Arreguín’s donors include former Mayor Shirley Dean, who gave $250; Alejandro Soto-Vigil, a Rent Board member and aide to Worthington, who donated $250; Lisa Bullwinkel, who produces many events around Berkeley, gave $200. San Francisco Supervisor John Avalos donated $50. Paul Hogarth, a campaign manager for Daily Kos, gave $100. Ellen Hahn, the mother of District Five candidate Sophie Hahn, gave $100, and Sophie’s sister gave $250. Cathy Campbell, a BUSD teacher and the head of the teachers union, donated $100. Ann Leonard, the executive director of Greenpeace, donated $50, according to campaign filings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the people who donated $250 to Worthington include Becky and Michael O’Malley, the founders of the Berkeley Daily Planet; Boona Cheema, the former director of BOSS; and Patricia Wall, the executive director of the Homeless Action Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of Gould’s donors include City Councilwoman Lori Droste, who donated $250, and City Councilwoman Susan Wengraf, who donated $100. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2016/08/04/and-the-mayors-race-is-off-details-in-campaign-filings/\" target=\"_blank\">They had previously donated to Capitelli\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Follow Berkeleyside on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/berkeleyside\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter\u003c/a> and on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/berkeleyside\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook\u003c/a>, where we often break news. Email us at tips@berkeleyside.com. Would you like the latest Berkeley news sent to your email inbox once a day? \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/e-news-signup/\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to subscribe\u003c/a> to Berkeleyside’s free Daily Briefing.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Fails to Extend Family Leave Rights for Parents in Small Businesses",
"title": "California Fails to Extend Family Leave Rights for Parents in Small Businesses",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Aiming to attract and keep top-notch talent, a growing number of companies are dangling family-friendly perks such as lengthy paid leave for new moms and dads, backup child care and on-site infant vaccines. But the attention-grabbing headlines — such as \"\u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2015/07/13/ibm-ship-employee-breast-milk/\">IBM plans to ship employees' breast milk home\u003c/a>\" — obscure the reality that for many workers, basic benefits such as guaranteed parental leave, even unpaid, is unavailable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, long a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/10/07/496936072/how-californias-paid-family-leave-law-buys-time-for-new-parents\">trailblazer on paid leave\u003c/a>, work-life advocates suffered a setback recently when the governor vetoed a bill that would have required small businesses to guarantee employees' jobs after they take a parental leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers at larger employers already have that protection under federal law. The Family and Medical Leave Act allows workers at companies with 50 or more employees to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/whdfs28.pdf\">take up to 12 weeks off without pay\u003c/a> following the birth or adoption of a child without jeopardizing their job. It also applies for care for themselves or a family member with a serious health condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California takes it a step further, however. It's one of just four states that \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalpartnership.org/research-library/work-family/paid-leave/state-paid-family-leave-laws.pdf\">replace a portion of workers' wages\u003c/a> while they're on unpaid family leave. New Jersey, Rhode Island and, beginning in 2018, New York, are the others. Washington state also has passed a law but never funded it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though other states have expressed interest in this type of coverage, \"change is glacial, and most people still don't have access\" to paid family leave, said Vicki Shabo, vice president at the National Partnership for Women and Families, an advocacy group based in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, workers at companies of all sizes who take family leave can receive up to 55 percent of their wages, going up to a maximum 70 percent in 2018, for up to six weeks to care for a newborn, newly adopted or foster child or ill family member. The leave is financed by a payroll tax on employees that was added to the state's existing temporary disability program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even though workers pay into the fund and are entitled to the state payments during a family leave, people who use the benefit can find themselves out of work at smaller companies. In some cases, workers reluctantly use their more limited paid vacation instead, or they may skip parental leave entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Charles and Angelique Anderson's daughter was born in July, Charles asked his company for a month off to bond with the baby. But the debt collection company he works for turned down his request because, he said, they told him his office of roughly 30 workers isn't bound by the family leave law. So when the baby was born, Anderson, 32, took just a week of vacation before returning to his Sacramento job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was angry,\" said Anderson, who has worked at the firm since 2007. \"Now I have my first baby and they deny me leave because it would have hurt their money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB654\">bill vetoed\u003c/a> by Gov. Jerry Brown on Sept. 30, would have allowed workers at small businesses with between 20 and 49 employees to take up to six weeks off after the birth or adoption of a child without losing their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/docs/SB_654_Veto_Message.pdf\">veto message\u003c/a>, Brown said he was worried about the effect on small businesses. The California Chamber of Commerce \u003ca href=\"http://advocacy.calchamber.com/2016/08/23/sb-654-is-attack-on-small-business-calchamber-issues-call-to-action/\">opposed the bill\u003c/a>, calling it a \"job killer\" because it would impose another protected leave of absence on small businesses. The chamber didn't respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small businesses, however, didn't necessarily agree with that assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Small employers need to compete for talent and they want to be able to offer their employees the whole suite of benefits,\" said Mark Herbert, California director of the Small Business Majority, an advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the organization didn't take a position on the bill, Herbert said the financial consequences of such a law might be positive for small businesses. That's because employers don't pay workers' wages while they're on family leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A survey of 250 California employers in 2010 found that roughly 90 percent \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/asp/evaluation/reports/PaidLeaveDeliverable.pdf\">reported no problems\u003c/a> with morale, productivity, profit or costs because of the family leaves. That's generally consistent with national employer surveys about family leave laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, just 13 percent of private sector workers have access to paid family leave, while 87 percent have access to unpaid family leave, according to the U.S. Department of Labor's \u003ca href=\"http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/benefits/2016/ebbl0059.pdf\">annual national compensation survey\u003c/a> of employee benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sixteen percent of workers who were eligible for leave under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act in 2012 took it, usually because of their own illness. Of those, about one in five took leave because of pregnancy or a new child, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/asp/evaluation/fmla/fmla-2012-technical-report.pdf\">according to a report\u003c/a> prepared by Abt Associates for the Department of Labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although big-name companies offer generous paid family benefits — sometimes months of leave for both parents — many workers can't take more than a few days off, even without pay. But work-life advocates say they're encouraged by generous corporate perks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a cultural shift,\" said Maya Raghu, director of workplace equality at the National Women's Law Center. \"Some employees don't see this as a benefit but as a necessity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For their part, California advocates aren't giving up on small business protections. \"Instead of being sad, people feel really energized,\" said Jenya Cassidy, director of the California Work and Family Coalition, which advocated for the bill. \"We're still not done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent news service that is part of the nonpartisan Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. \u003c/em>\u003cem>Michelle Andrews is on Twitter: \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/mandrews110\">@mandrews110\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Fails+To+Extend+Family+Leave+Rights+For+Parents+In+Small+Businesses&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Aiming to attract and keep top-notch talent, a growing number of companies are dangling family-friendly perks such as lengthy paid leave for new moms and dads, backup child care and on-site infant vaccines. But the attention-grabbing headlines — such as \"\u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2015/07/13/ibm-ship-employee-breast-milk/\">IBM plans to ship employees' breast milk home\u003c/a>\" — obscure the reality that for many workers, basic benefits such as guaranteed parental leave, even unpaid, is unavailable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, long a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/10/07/496936072/how-californias-paid-family-leave-law-buys-time-for-new-parents\">trailblazer on paid leave\u003c/a>, work-life advocates suffered a setback recently when the governor vetoed a bill that would have required small businesses to guarantee employees' jobs after they take a parental leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers at larger employers already have that protection under federal law. The Family and Medical Leave Act allows workers at companies with 50 or more employees to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/whdfs28.pdf\">take up to 12 weeks off without pay\u003c/a> following the birth or adoption of a child without jeopardizing their job. It also applies for care for themselves or a family member with a serious health condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California takes it a step further, however. It's one of just four states that \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalpartnership.org/research-library/work-family/paid-leave/state-paid-family-leave-laws.pdf\">replace a portion of workers' wages\u003c/a> while they're on unpaid family leave. New Jersey, Rhode Island and, beginning in 2018, New York, are the others. Washington state also has passed a law but never funded it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though other states have expressed interest in this type of coverage, \"change is glacial, and most people still don't have access\" to paid family leave, said Vicki Shabo, vice president at the National Partnership for Women and Families, an advocacy group based in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, workers at companies of all sizes who take family leave can receive up to 55 percent of their wages, going up to a maximum 70 percent in 2018, for up to six weeks to care for a newborn, newly adopted or foster child or ill family member. The leave is financed by a payroll tax on employees that was added to the state's existing temporary disability program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even though workers pay into the fund and are entitled to the state payments during a family leave, people who use the benefit can find themselves out of work at smaller companies. In some cases, workers reluctantly use their more limited paid vacation instead, or they may skip parental leave entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Charles and Angelique Anderson's daughter was born in July, Charles asked his company for a month off to bond with the baby. But the debt collection company he works for turned down his request because, he said, they told him his office of roughly 30 workers isn't bound by the family leave law. So when the baby was born, Anderson, 32, took just a week of vacation before returning to his Sacramento job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was angry,\" said Anderson, who has worked at the firm since 2007. \"Now I have my first baby and they deny me leave because it would have hurt their money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB654\">bill vetoed\u003c/a> by Gov. Jerry Brown on Sept. 30, would have allowed workers at small businesses with between 20 and 49 employees to take up to six weeks off after the birth or adoption of a child without losing their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/docs/SB_654_Veto_Message.pdf\">veto message\u003c/a>, Brown said he was worried about the effect on small businesses. The California Chamber of Commerce \u003ca href=\"http://advocacy.calchamber.com/2016/08/23/sb-654-is-attack-on-small-business-calchamber-issues-call-to-action/\">opposed the bill\u003c/a>, calling it a \"job killer\" because it would impose another protected leave of absence on small businesses. The chamber didn't respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small businesses, however, didn't necessarily agree with that assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Small employers need to compete for talent and they want to be able to offer their employees the whole suite of benefits,\" said Mark Herbert, California director of the Small Business Majority, an advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the organization didn't take a position on the bill, Herbert said the financial consequences of such a law might be positive for small businesses. That's because employers don't pay workers' wages while they're on family leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A survey of 250 California employers in 2010 found that roughly 90 percent \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/asp/evaluation/reports/PaidLeaveDeliverable.pdf\">reported no problems\u003c/a> with morale, productivity, profit or costs because of the family leaves. That's generally consistent with national employer surveys about family leave laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, just 13 percent of private sector workers have access to paid family leave, while 87 percent have access to unpaid family leave, according to the U.S. Department of Labor's \u003ca href=\"http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/benefits/2016/ebbl0059.pdf\">annual national compensation survey\u003c/a> of employee benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sixteen percent of workers who were eligible for leave under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act in 2012 took it, usually because of their own illness. Of those, about one in five took leave because of pregnancy or a new child, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/asp/evaluation/fmla/fmla-2012-technical-report.pdf\">according to a report\u003c/a> prepared by Abt Associates for the Department of Labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although big-name companies offer generous paid family benefits — sometimes months of leave for both parents — many workers can't take more than a few days off, even without pay. But work-life advocates say they're encouraged by generous corporate perks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a cultural shift,\" said Maya Raghu, director of workplace equality at the National Women's Law Center. \"Some employees don't see this as a benefit but as a necessity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For their part, California advocates aren't giving up on small business protections. \"Instead of being sad, people feel really energized,\" said Jenya Cassidy, director of the California Work and Family Coalition, which advocated for the bill. \"We're still not done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent news service that is part of the nonpartisan Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. \u003c/em>\u003cem>Michelle Andrews is on Twitter: \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/mandrews110\">@mandrews110\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Fails+To+Extend+Family+Leave+Rights+For+Parents+In+Small+Businesses&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The sidewalks of San Francisco will become a battleground for billionaires this election season as a proposition on the ballot, Proposition Q, seeks to tackle the issue of homeless encampments. The measure is sponsored by Supervisor Mark Farrell and supported largely by venture capitalists William Oberndorf, Michael Moritz and Ron Conway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oberndorf, a Mill Valley-based investor, spent more than $1.5 million this election cycle in support of Jeb Bush’s race to win the Republican nomination for president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moritz, a venture capitalist, drew public attention for his support for and $250,000 donation backing a 2010 measure that sought to increase city employees’ payments into their generous pension funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conway, an early investor of Google and PayPal, bankrolled $85,000 for Proposition L in 2010 -- a measure targeting the homeless that banned sitting or lying on sidewalks between the hours of 7 a.m. and 11 p.m. His contributions to campaigns supported \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/tech-investor-sf-mayoral-backer-ron-conway-continues-to-sink-big-bucks-into-local-elections/\" target=\"_blank\">by Mayor Ed Lee are well documented\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one dollar short of $50,000 each, the three contributors account for more than 60 percent of all total funding for Measure Q.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read the full article at \u003ca href=\"http://missionlocal.org/2016/10/billionaires-back-bid-to-ban-sf-homeless-camps/\" target=\"_blank\">Mission Local\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The sidewalks of San Francisco will become a battleground for billionaires this election season as a proposition on the ballot, Proposition Q, seeks to tackle the issue of homeless encampments. The measure is sponsored by Supervisor Mark Farrell and supported largely by venture capitalists William Oberndorf, Michael Moritz and Ron Conway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oberndorf, a Mill Valley-based investor, spent more than $1.5 million this election cycle in support of Jeb Bush’s race to win the Republican nomination for president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moritz, a venture capitalist, drew public attention for his support for and $250,000 donation backing a 2010 measure that sought to increase city employees’ payments into their generous pension funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conway, an early investor of Google and PayPal, bankrolled $85,000 for Proposition L in 2010 -- a measure targeting the homeless that banned sitting or lying on sidewalks between the hours of 7 a.m. and 11 p.m. His contributions to campaigns supported \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/tech-investor-sf-mayoral-backer-ron-conway-continues-to-sink-big-bucks-into-local-elections/\" target=\"_blank\">by Mayor Ed Lee are well documented\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one dollar short of $50,000 each, the three contributors account for more than 60 percent of all total funding for Measure Q.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Where and How to Vote Right Now in the Bay Area",
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"content": "\u003cp>The 2016 election is just four weeks away. In an effort to avoid long lines at the polls, all nine Bay Area counties will offer early-voting options for all registered voters. Election Day is Nov. 8 and the final day to \u003ca href=\"http://registertovote.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">register to vote\u003c/a> in California is Oct. 24.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are three ways California residents can vote before Election Day: Vote-by-mail ballots are mailed to voters, who can mail back the ballot or drop it off at a polling place on Election Day. This is not to be confused with absentee voting, where the voter is unable to be present at the polls, and the ballot is completed and mailed in advance of an election. California offers \"no-excuse\" absentee voting, allowing registered voters to request an absentee ballot without requiring they state a reason for their desire to vote absentee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early voting allows voters to visit an election official’s office or other satellite voting locations, and cast a vote in person without offering a reason for why the voter is unable to vote on Election Day. All first-time voters must bring a government-issued ID. We have compiled all the locations, dates and times voters can cast their ballots prior to Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jump to your county: \u003ca href=\"#Alameda\">Alameda\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#CC\">Contra Costa\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#Marin\">Marin\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#Napa\">Napa\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#sf\">San Francisco\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#SM\">San Mateo\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#SC\">Santa Clara\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#Solano\">Solano\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#Sonoma\">Sonoma\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or \u003ca href=\"https://voterstatus.sos.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">check your registration status and find your polling place\u003c/a> online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when you're done voting, click below to temporarily change your FB profile picture and spread the word, like KQED News's Marisa Lagos here!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKQED%2Fposts%2F10153727170266191&width=500\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Alameda\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Alameda County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n1225 Fallon St., Room G-1, Oakland\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8:30 a.m-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Oct. 29 and Sunday Oct. 30, 9 a.m.-3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5 and Sunday Nov. 6, 9 a.m.-3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"CC\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Contra Costa County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nContra Costa County Elections Office, 555 Escobar St., Martinez\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Golden Hills Community Church, Brentwood\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg Library Community Room, Pittsburg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Salvation Army Church, Concord\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lafayette Library and Learning Center, Lafayette\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Ramon Community Center, San Ramon\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Hills Community Church, Richmond\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday Oct. 31 through Saturday Nov. 5\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday through Friday, 11 a.m.-7 p.m. and Saturday 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Marin\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Marin County \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nRegistrar of Voters Office, 3501 Civic Center Drive, Room 121, San Rafael\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5, 9 a.m.-1 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Napa\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Napa County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nNapa County Elections Office, 900 Coombs St., Suite 256, Napa\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American Canyon High School, 3000 Newell Drive, Room B128, American Canyon*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calistoga Fire House, 1113 Washington Street, Calistoga*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crosswalk Community Church, 2590 1st Street, Napa*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Centro School Multiuse Room, 1480 El Centro Avenue, Napa*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NVC Upper Valley Campus, 1088 College Avenue, Room 5, Saint Helena*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yountville Community Center Library Reading Room, 6516 Washington Street, Yountville (Sunday Nov. 6 and Monday Nov. 7 only)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yountville Elementary School Multiuse Room, 6554 Yount Street (Saturday Nov. 5 only)\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nWhen:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5 and Sunday Nov. 6, 8:30 a.m-4:30 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>*These locations are only open early voting from Saturday Nov. 5 through Monday Nov. 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"sf\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Francisco County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nCity Hall, Room 48, 1 Dr. Carlton B. Goodlett Place, San Francisco\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Oct. 29 and Sunday Oct. 30, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5 and Sunday Nov. 6, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"SM\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Mateo County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nSan Mateo County Elections Office, 40 Tower Road, San Mateo, CA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Office of the Assessor-County Clerk-Recorder, 555 County Center, 1st Floor, Redwood City\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South San Francisco Public Library, 840 West Orange Ave., South San Francisco\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Oct. 29 and Saturday Nov. 5, 10 a.m.-3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"SC\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Santa Clara County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n1555 Berger Drive, Building 2, San Jose\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Oct. 29 and Sunday Oct. 30, 9 a.m.-3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5 and Sunday Nov. 6, 9 a.m.-3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Solano\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Solano County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n675 Texas St., Suite 2600, Fairfield\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Sonoma\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Sonoma County \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nSonoma County Registrar of Voters Office, 435 Fiscal Drive, Santa Rosa\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The 2016 election is just four weeks away. In an effort to avoid long lines at the polls, all nine Bay Area counties will offer early-voting options for all registered voters. Election Day is Nov. 8 and the final day to \u003ca href=\"http://registertovote.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">register to vote\u003c/a> in California is Oct. 24.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are three ways California residents can vote before Election Day: Vote-by-mail ballots are mailed to voters, who can mail back the ballot or drop it off at a polling place on Election Day. This is not to be confused with absentee voting, where the voter is unable to be present at the polls, and the ballot is completed and mailed in advance of an election. California offers \"no-excuse\" absentee voting, allowing registered voters to request an absentee ballot without requiring they state a reason for their desire to vote absentee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early voting allows voters to visit an election official’s office or other satellite voting locations, and cast a vote in person without offering a reason for why the voter is unable to vote on Election Day. All first-time voters must bring a government-issued ID. We have compiled all the locations, dates and times voters can cast their ballots prior to Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jump to your county: \u003ca href=\"#Alameda\">Alameda\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#CC\">Contra Costa\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#Marin\">Marin\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#Napa\">Napa\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#sf\">San Francisco\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#SM\">San Mateo\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#SC\">Santa Clara\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#Solano\">Solano\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"#Sonoma\">Sonoma\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or \u003ca href=\"https://voterstatus.sos.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">check your registration status and find your polling place\u003c/a> online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when you're done voting, click below to temporarily change your FB profile picture and spread the word, like KQED News's Marisa Lagos here!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKQED%2Fposts%2F10153727170266191&width=500\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Alameda\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Alameda County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n1225 Fallon St., Room G-1, Oakland\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8:30 a.m-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Oct. 29 and Sunday Oct. 30, 9 a.m.-3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5 and Sunday Nov. 6, 9 a.m.-3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"CC\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Contra Costa County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nContra Costa County Elections Office, 555 Escobar St., Martinez\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Golden Hills Community Church, Brentwood\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg Library Community Room, Pittsburg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Salvation Army Church, Concord\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lafayette Library and Learning Center, Lafayette\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Ramon Community Center, San Ramon\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Hills Community Church, Richmond\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday Oct. 31 through Saturday Nov. 5\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday through Friday, 11 a.m.-7 p.m. and Saturday 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Marin\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Marin County \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nRegistrar of Voters Office, 3501 Civic Center Drive, Room 121, San Rafael\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5, 9 a.m.-1 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Napa\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Napa County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nNapa County Elections Office, 900 Coombs St., Suite 256, Napa\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American Canyon High School, 3000 Newell Drive, Room B128, American Canyon*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calistoga Fire House, 1113 Washington Street, Calistoga*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crosswalk Community Church, 2590 1st Street, Napa*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Centro School Multiuse Room, 1480 El Centro Avenue, Napa*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NVC Upper Valley Campus, 1088 College Avenue, Room 5, Saint Helena*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yountville Community Center Library Reading Room, 6516 Washington Street, Yountville (Sunday Nov. 6 and Monday Nov. 7 only)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yountville Elementary School Multiuse Room, 6554 Yount Street (Saturday Nov. 5 only)\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nWhen:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5 and Sunday Nov. 6, 8:30 a.m-4:30 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>*These locations are only open early voting from Saturday Nov. 5 through Monday Nov. 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"sf\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Francisco County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nCity Hall, Room 48, 1 Dr. Carlton B. Goodlett Place, San Francisco\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Oct. 29 and Sunday Oct. 30, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5 and Sunday Nov. 6, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"SM\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>San Mateo County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nSan Mateo County Elections Office, 40 Tower Road, San Mateo, CA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Office of the Assessor-County Clerk-Recorder, 555 County Center, 1st Floor, Redwood City\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South San Francisco Public Library, 840 West Orange Ave., South San Francisco\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Oct. 29 and Saturday Nov. 5, 10 a.m.-3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"SC\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Santa Clara County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n1555 Berger Drive, Building 2, San Jose\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Oct. 29 and Sunday Oct. 30, 9 a.m.-3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5 and Sunday Nov. 6, 9 a.m.-3 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Solano\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Solano County\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n675 Texas St., Suite 2600, Fairfield\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday Nov. 5, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Sonoma\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Sonoma County \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nSonoma County Registrar of Voters Office, 435 Fiscal Drive, Santa Rosa\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nMonday through Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Typically, large organizations like corporations, unions and political parties are responsible for the largest contributions in political campaigns; individuals generally contribute less. In the 2016 election cycle in California, however, a few individuals are making a huge financial impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2017/info/proposition-54\">Proposition 54\u003c/a>, which would prohibit the Legislature from passing any bill unless it’s been published online for at least 72 hours prior to the vote. Like four other ballot propositions (Propositions 51, 58, 59 and 65), no money has been raised to oppose the idea. But unlike any other proposition, over 99 percent of the $10.6 million raised to support Proposition 54 has come from one individual donor: Charles T. Munger Jr., a Stanford physicist and the son of the billionaire vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campaign for \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2016/info/proposition-53\">Proposition 53\u003c/a>, which would require voters to sign off on deals that require taxes to pay for public infrastructure bonds, is completely funded by Dean and Joan Cortopassi, Stockton-area farmers who are concerned about the potential effect of changes to the state’s water distribution plan on their land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cortopassis have contributed more than $4.5 million to support the measure while a broad coalition of interest groups, including the California Democratic Party, Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America and construction unions have raised over $5.5 million to stop it, thanks to a contribution of $1.7 million from the Brown for Governor 2014 committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11124350\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-800x837.jpg\" alt=\"Billionaire Tom Steyer speaks during the Democratic National Convention in 2012.\" width=\"800\" height=\"837\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11124350\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-800x837.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-400x419.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-1180x1235.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-960x1005.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Billionaire Tom Steyer speaks during the Democratic National Convention in 2012. \u003ccite>(Alex Wong/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tom Steyer, the billionaire investor who’s spent millions to support measures that would curb the impacts of climate change, is another individual who’s spending big. Steyer has given $5.5 million to support \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2019/info/proposition-56\">Proposition 56\u003c/a>, which would increase the state’s tobacco tax and direct more money into health care programs. He’s fighting a financial uphill battle, though. Proposition 56 advocates have raised $23 million so far, while opponents, led by the tobacco lobby, have chipped in about $66 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wealthy donors are weighing in on both sides of the \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2027/info/proposition-64\">Proposition 64\u003c/a> battle over marijuana legalization. Julie Schauer, a Pennsylvania retiree, has given $1.4 million, or more than half of the $2.5 million raised to fight the measure. Meanwhile, Sean Parker, former president of Facebook, has funneled more than $7 million into the effort, about one third of the total amount raised in favor of Proposition 64.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While this year features a high number of large individual donors, it’s not completely without precedent. In fact the biggest individual donor to a particular ballot measure campaign was Stephen Bing, who contributed $50 million to support Proposition 87, an alternative energy measure that failed to pass during the 2006 election cycle. After Bing, the second-biggest contributor supporting Proposition 87 was Sun Microsystems co-founder Vinod Khosla, at $2 million. The opposition, in contrast, was largely funded by corporations including Chevron Corp. ($38 million), Aera Energy LLC ($33 million) and Occidental Oil and Gas ($10 million). Proposition 87 ultimately failed to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Methodology: MapLight analysis of contributions to committees supporting or opposing ballot measures using data available from the California Secretary of State as of October 9, 2016. Searchable contributions data is available on \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://powersearch.sos.ca.gov/\">\u003cem>Power Search\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Typically, large organizations like corporations, unions and political parties are responsible for the largest contributions in political campaigns; individuals generally contribute less. In the 2016 election cycle in California, however, a few individuals are making a huge financial impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2017/info/proposition-54\">Proposition 54\u003c/a>, which would prohibit the Legislature from passing any bill unless it’s been published online for at least 72 hours prior to the vote. Like four other ballot propositions (Propositions 51, 58, 59 and 65), no money has been raised to oppose the idea. But unlike any other proposition, over 99 percent of the $10.6 million raised to support Proposition 54 has come from one individual donor: Charles T. Munger Jr., a Stanford physicist and the son of the billionaire vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campaign for \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2016/info/proposition-53\">Proposition 53\u003c/a>, which would require voters to sign off on deals that require taxes to pay for public infrastructure bonds, is completely funded by Dean and Joan Cortopassi, Stockton-area farmers who are concerned about the potential effect of changes to the state’s water distribution plan on their land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cortopassis have contributed more than $4.5 million to support the measure while a broad coalition of interest groups, including the California Democratic Party, Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America and construction unions have raised over $5.5 million to stop it, thanks to a contribution of $1.7 million from the Brown for Governor 2014 committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11124350\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-800x837.jpg\" alt=\"Billionaire Tom Steyer speaks during the Democratic National Convention in 2012.\" width=\"800\" height=\"837\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11124350\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-800x837.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-400x419.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-1180x1235.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-960x1005.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Steyer-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Billionaire Tom Steyer speaks during the Democratic National Convention in 2012. \u003ccite>(Alex Wong/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tom Steyer, the billionaire investor who’s spent millions to support measures that would curb the impacts of climate change, is another individual who’s spending big. Steyer has given $5.5 million to support \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2019/info/proposition-56\">Proposition 56\u003c/a>, which would increase the state’s tobacco tax and direct more money into health care programs. He’s fighting a financial uphill battle, though. Proposition 56 advocates have raised $23 million so far, while opponents, led by the tobacco lobby, have chipped in about $66 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wealthy donors are weighing in on both sides of the \u003ca href=\"http://elections.kqed.org/measure/2027/info/proposition-64\">Proposition 64\u003c/a> battle over marijuana legalization. Julie Schauer, a Pennsylvania retiree, has given $1.4 million, or more than half of the $2.5 million raised to fight the measure. Meanwhile, Sean Parker, former president of Facebook, has funneled more than $7 million into the effort, about one third of the total amount raised in favor of Proposition 64.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While this year features a high number of large individual donors, it’s not completely without precedent. In fact the biggest individual donor to a particular ballot measure campaign was Stephen Bing, who contributed $50 million to support Proposition 87, an alternative energy measure that failed to pass during the 2006 election cycle. After Bing, the second-biggest contributor supporting Proposition 87 was Sun Microsystems co-founder Vinod Khosla, at $2 million. The opposition, in contrast, was largely funded by corporations including Chevron Corp. ($38 million), Aera Energy LLC ($33 million) and Occidental Oil and Gas ($10 million). Proposition 87 ultimately failed to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Methodology: MapLight analysis of contributions to committees supporting or opposing ballot measures using data available from the California Secretary of State as of October 9, 2016. Searchable contributions data is available on \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://powersearch.sos.ca.gov/\">\u003cem>Power Search\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In 2000, Californians passed \u003ca href=\"http://vigarchive.sos.ca.gov/2000/primary/propositions/21text.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>, a tough-on-crime measure that found success in the wake of heightened fears of a surge in youth crime in the 1990s. While that surge in crime didn’t come to pass, Proposition 21 had a big impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative allowed a district attorney — not a judge — to decide whether to send a young person between 14 and 17 years old to adult court. That practice is called direct file.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This November, Californians have the opportunity to eliminate direct file. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/proposition-57/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 57\u003c/a>, if approved, would do away with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What Is Direct File?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are three ways to send juveniles to adult court instead of keeping them in the juvenile system. Two of them are direct file:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Discretionary direct file.\u003c/strong> A district attorney — not a judge — makes the decision to send a young person to adult court. This is for serious crimes, such as robbery, assault with a firearm and murder.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Mandatory direct file.\u003c/strong> This is reserved for the most severe crimes, like rape with force. If a young person is charged with this type of crime, the case automatically goes to adult court.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Fitness hearings.\u003c/strong> A young person gets a hearing in front of a judge. A public defender — or private attorney, if hired — will represent the juvenile, and a district attorney will represent the state. The judge will make a decision as to whether the young person’s case will go to adult court or instead stay in juvenile court.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003ch2>Where Did Direct File Come From?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The current standards for direct file became a part of California law in 2000, when voters passed \u003ca href=\"http://vigarchive.sos.ca.gov/2000/primary/propositions/21text.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>, a tough-on-crime ballot initiative aimed at youth crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early 1990s, adult and youth crime rates surged across the country. Academics and the media hypothesized that there was a new kind of kid out there — one who could commit crimes without remorse. They called this kid a superpredator and predicted there would be a rise in superpredators and their resulting crimes in the years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That theory has since been discredited, and the surge in crime never happened. Despite that, several states still passed laws to get tough on youth crime. Proposition 21 was California’s version.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Who Gets Direct Filed?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Youth between 14 and 17 can be direct filed if they commit certain crimes like murder, robbery, and assault with a firearm. The full list is in \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=WIC§ionNum=707.\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California’s Welfare and Institutions Code, Section 707(b)\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s the Argument for Direct File?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>District attorneys say:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Direct file is a helpful tool reserved for serious crimes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If they believe a young person can’t be rehabilitated in the amount of time they’d be sentenced to in juvenile court, or if they can’t be rehabilitated through the programs available in a certain county, that young person should go to adult court.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A fitness hearing takes months of preparation in an already bogged-down system. If DAs believe the young person will end up in adult court anyway, this is a waste of time and resources.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If a young person cannot be rehabilitated, they shouldn’t be in the community committing more crimes.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003ch2>What’s the Argument Against Direct File?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Youth advocates and public defenders say:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Prosecutors are making these decisions behind closed doors and don’t keep records. Those against direct file argue this is not due process.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The 48 hours that DAs typically have to make a decision is not enough time to understand a child — their family background, their mental health, their traumas. They say a hearing in front of a judge would let more of this information out.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Direct file is used differently across all 58 of California’s counties. \u003ca href=\"http://youthlaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-Prosecution-of-Youth-as-Adults.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A recent report\u003c/a> shows that in 2014, you’d be 78 times more likely to be direct filed in Kings County — in the Central Valley — than in Los Angeles. \u003ca href=\"http://www.cjcj.org/uploads/cjcj/documents/do_politics_influence_the_prosecution_of_youth_as_adults.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A recent analysis\u003c/a> also shows that counties with Republican DAs use direct file at 2.4 times the rate of counties with Democratic DAs.\u003c/li>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-FsfGm\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/FsfGm/1/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>There are racial disparities in the use of direct file. Researchers at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.burnsinstitute.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">W. Haywood Burns Institute\u003c/a> say that even after you adjust for the disproportionate number of youth of color in the judicial system, Latino and black youth who have committed felonies are twice as likely to be direct filed as their white counterparts. And the racial inequities have widened since direct file was introduced in 2000.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Recent court cases have cited that a young person’s brain is developing into their mid-20s. Direct file does not give these young people a chance to learn from their, albeit serious, mistakes.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003ch2>Why Does This Matter?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/182503.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research \u003c/a>shows that when young people go to adult prison they are more likely to be raped, commit suicide and get placed in solitary confinement. When they get out, they’re more likely to be violent and to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/220595.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">return to prison\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”ZTM2axSBLeyWYOuUsVvw1A9MgJUD9CHE”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When these young people go to prison for years, there can be devastating effects on their family and community.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where Is Direct File on the November Ballot?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of \u003ca href=\"http://vig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2016/general/en/pdf/text-proposed-laws.pdf#prop57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 57\u003c/a> is about direct file, and if the proposition passes, direct file — both mandatory and discretionary — can no longer be used in California. This means youth cases can still go to the adult criminal justice system, but the only way they would get there is through a fitness hearing where the judge makes such a determination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passing Proposition 57 would also change aspects of the fitness hearing:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Under current law, the presumption is that the defendant’s case will go to adult court unless the defendant can prove they are appropriate for juvenile court. If Proposition 57 passes, the presumption is that the defendant will stay in juvenile court unless the prosecutor proves that adult court is appropriate. This shifts the burden of proof from the defense to the prosecution.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Under current law, the defendant must be found appropriate for juvenile court under five criteria. If they don’t meet one of these criteria, their case will go to adult court. If Proposition 57 passes, language in the proposition says the five criteria should just be “considered.” Even if the defendant doesn’t meet some criteria, the judge will look at the totality of circumstances when deciding whether the young person could still remain in juvenile court.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Additional support for this reporting comes from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/human-rights-center/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Human Rights Center\u003c/a> at the UC Berkeley School of Law and the\u003ca href=\"http://investigativereportingprogram.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Investigative Reporting Program\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A practice called direct file lets district attorneys decide whether young people go to adult court. Proposition 57 would eliminate the practice.",
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"title": "Explainer: Why and How Kids End Up in Adult Court | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In 2000, Californians passed \u003ca href=\"http://vigarchive.sos.ca.gov/2000/primary/propositions/21text.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>, a tough-on-crime measure that found success in the wake of heightened fears of a surge in youth crime in the 1990s. While that surge in crime didn’t come to pass, Proposition 21 had a big impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative allowed a district attorney — not a judge — to decide whether to send a young person between 14 and 17 years old to adult court. That practice is called direct file.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This November, Californians have the opportunity to eliminate direct file. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/proposition-57/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 57\u003c/a>, if approved, would do away with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What Is Direct File?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are three ways to send juveniles to adult court instead of keeping them in the juvenile system. Two of them are direct file:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Discretionary direct file.\u003c/strong> A district attorney — not a judge — makes the decision to send a young person to adult court. This is for serious crimes, such as robbery, assault with a firearm and murder.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Mandatory direct file.\u003c/strong> This is reserved for the most severe crimes, like rape with force. If a young person is charged with this type of crime, the case automatically goes to adult court.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Fitness hearings.\u003c/strong> A young person gets a hearing in front of a judge. A public defender — or private attorney, if hired — will represent the juvenile, and a district attorney will represent the state. The judge will make a decision as to whether the young person’s case will go to adult court or instead stay in juvenile court.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003ch2>Where Did Direct File Come From?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The current standards for direct file became a part of California law in 2000, when voters passed \u003ca href=\"http://vigarchive.sos.ca.gov/2000/primary/propositions/21text.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>, a tough-on-crime ballot initiative aimed at youth crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early 1990s, adult and youth crime rates surged across the country. Academics and the media hypothesized that there was a new kind of kid out there — one who could commit crimes without remorse. They called this kid a superpredator and predicted there would be a rise in superpredators and their resulting crimes in the years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That theory has since been discredited, and the surge in crime never happened. Despite that, several states still passed laws to get tough on youth crime. Proposition 21 was California’s version.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Who Gets Direct Filed?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Youth between 14 and 17 can be direct filed if they commit certain crimes like murder, robbery, and assault with a firearm. The full list is in \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=WIC§ionNum=707.\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California’s Welfare and Institutions Code, Section 707(b)\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s the Argument for Direct File?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>District attorneys say:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Direct file is a helpful tool reserved for serious crimes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If they believe a young person can’t be rehabilitated in the amount of time they’d be sentenced to in juvenile court, or if they can’t be rehabilitated through the programs available in a certain county, that young person should go to adult court.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A fitness hearing takes months of preparation in an already bogged-down system. If DAs believe the young person will end up in adult court anyway, this is a waste of time and resources.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>If a young person cannot be rehabilitated, they shouldn’t be in the community committing more crimes.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003ch2>What’s the Argument Against Direct File?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Youth advocates and public defenders say:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Prosecutors are making these decisions behind closed doors and don’t keep records. Those against direct file argue this is not due process.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The 48 hours that DAs typically have to make a decision is not enough time to understand a child — their family background, their mental health, their traumas. They say a hearing in front of a judge would let more of this information out.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Direct file is used differently across all 58 of California’s counties. \u003ca href=\"http://youthlaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-Prosecution-of-Youth-as-Adults.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A recent report\u003c/a> shows that in 2014, you’d be 78 times more likely to be direct filed in Kings County — in the Central Valley — than in Los Angeles. \u003ca href=\"http://www.cjcj.org/uploads/cjcj/documents/do_politics_influence_the_prosecution_of_youth_as_adults.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A recent analysis\u003c/a> also shows that counties with Republican DAs use direct file at 2.4 times the rate of counties with Democratic DAs.\u003c/li>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-FsfGm\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/FsfGm/1/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cli>There are racial disparities in the use of direct file. Researchers at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.burnsinstitute.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">W. Haywood Burns Institute\u003c/a> say that even after you adjust for the disproportionate number of youth of color in the judicial system, Latino and black youth who have committed felonies are twice as likely to be direct filed as their white counterparts. And the racial inequities have widened since direct file was introduced in 2000.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Recent court cases have cited that a young person’s brain is developing into their mid-20s. Direct file does not give these young people a chance to learn from their, albeit serious, mistakes.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003ch2>Why Does This Matter?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/182503.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research \u003c/a>shows that when young people go to adult prison they are more likely to be raped, commit suicide and get placed in solitary confinement. When they get out, they’re more likely to be violent and to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/220595.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">return to prison\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When these young people go to prison for years, there can be devastating effects on their family and community.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where Is Direct File on the November Ballot?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of \u003ca href=\"http://vig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2016/general/en/pdf/text-proposed-laws.pdf#prop57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 57\u003c/a> is about direct file, and if the proposition passes, direct file — both mandatory and discretionary — can no longer be used in California. This means youth cases can still go to the adult criminal justice system, but the only way they would get there is through a fitness hearing where the judge makes such a determination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passing Proposition 57 would also change aspects of the fitness hearing:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Under current law, the presumption is that the defendant’s case will go to adult court unless the defendant can prove they are appropriate for juvenile court. If Proposition 57 passes, the presumption is that the defendant will stay in juvenile court unless the prosecutor proves that adult court is appropriate. This shifts the burden of proof from the defense to the prosecution.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Under current law, the defendant must be found appropriate for juvenile court under five criteria. If they don’t meet one of these criteria, their case will go to adult court. If Proposition 57 passes, language in the proposition says the five criteria should just be “considered.” Even if the defendant doesn’t meet some criteria, the judge will look at the totality of circumstances when deciding whether the young person could still remain in juvenile court.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Additional support for this reporting comes from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/human-rights-center/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Human Rights Center\u003c/a> at the UC Berkeley School of Law and the\u003ca href=\"http://investigativereportingprogram.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Investigative Reporting Program\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Frankie Guzman was 15 years old, he and a friend bought guns off the street, stole a car and drove to a liquor store. Pointing their weapons at the man behind the counter, they took $350 and fled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were caught in their hometown of Oxnard, and tried in Ventura County. Guzman’s lawyer told him that the sentence would likely be light, maybe a year at a juvenile camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That didn’t happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the 15-year sentence was handed down I heard my sister behind me screech and cry,” Guzman said. “I think that was when it hit me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guzman had no prior offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t think a whole lot about it, I just felt,” he said. “And I felt demoralized. I felt defeated. And I felt worthless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/286985680″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite getting a long sentence, Guzman’s case remained in the juvenile system. While he was there, he accessed educational programs, which later played a significant role in his life. He was also able to get out early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the criminal justice system there are two paths, depending on the age of the accused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The juvenile justice system is one that is designed for rehabilitation,” said Arthur Bowie, the supervising assistant public defender for Sacramento County. “Whereas the criminal justice system, its design and purpose is punishment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2000, Californians passed \u003ca href=\"http://vigarchive.sos.ca.gov/2000/primary/propositions/21text.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>, a tough-on-crime ballot initiative aimed at young people. The proposition passed after a heightened fear of youth crime in the 1990s, perpetuated by the notion that a growing population of “superpredators” — remorseless young killers — would cause a surge in crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative allowed a district attorney, not a judge, to decide whether to send a young person, between 14 and 17, to adult court. The practice is called \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/10/explainer-why-and-how-kids-end-up-in-adult-court/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">direct file\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”qkFUNygp1V1Iw5Glp3WnRirkJ39TQg8n”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the November election, Californians will get the opportunity to review direct file, as this year’s Proposition 57 would eliminate the practice if passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The pernicious part of direct file is there is no hearing,” said Barry Krisberg, a criminologist at UC Berkeley. “There is no evidence. There is no record. Somebody in the back office of a prosecutor’s office decides to try a youth as an adult, and there’s not too much that can be done about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a case instead has a hearing in front of a judge, both sides present evidence and that hearing can be reviewed and argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, nearly 500 young people between the ages of 14 and 17 were direct filed. That’s less than 1 percent of all juvenile arrests statewide, but the decision has serious consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”jk3P7DsEnMxB0NColbGjXWM9XCsG7Oas”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krisberg said if a young person goes to the adult system, when they get out they’re more likely to return to prison, and more likely to be violent. And he said, “When you send a young person to an adult facility, they’re more likely to be raped, commit suicide, more likely to get into solitary confinement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the one hand, public defenders are looking out for their young clients, many of whom have grown up in challenging situations, while district attorneys are looking out for public safety and crime victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District attorneys like Paul Durenberger say direct file is a helpful tool reserved for serious crimes. The Sacramento prosecutor says the available rehabilitation programs aren’t good enough to actually change youth offenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Used the right way, the direct file system helps public safety,” Durenberger said. “In some ways when you have a minor that’s going to end up in adult court anyway, and you’re talking about having a hearing sitting at juvenile hall not knowing what his future is for six months, eight months and sometimes even a year, I don’t see a benefit to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Latino and black youth are twice as likely to be direct filed as their white counterparts.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But youth advocates take issue with the practice. For one, district attorneys typically have 48 hours to make a call about the young person, which opponents say isn’t enough time to understand that child — their family background, their mental health, their traumas. They say a hearing in front of a judge would let more of this information out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also racial disparities. Even after adjusting for the disproportionate number of youth of color arrested for serious felonies, Latino and black youth are twice as likely to be direct filed as their white counterparts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The numbers of young people tried as adults increased dramatically” since 2000, according to Patricia Soung, an attorney with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.childrensdefense.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Children’s Defense Fund\u003c/a>. “Latino and black youth are disproportionately tried as adults, and that disparity increased over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When talking about the issue, Barry Krisberg often returns to one question: “If it was your child, what would you want?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re much more likely to be sympathetic and to give second chances and to try treatment and rehabilitation to people who we think we understand,” he said. “But if they are defined as aliens or others, then we treat them very differently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frankie Guzman felt like he was seen as the “other” when handed down his sentence in the 1990s, but he’s still grateful direct file didn’t exist at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said, “Having all these opportunities to go to school, college, law school, have a career like a lawyer, is largely in part because I was able to be prosecuted as a juvenile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s right — he’s a lawyer at the \u003ca href=\"http://youthlaw.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Center for Youth Law\u003c/a>. He says he got there because he had so many chances to make mistakes and learn from them. But with direct file, he says, you don’t get a second chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Additional support for this reporting comes from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/research/human-rights-center/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Human Rights Center\u003c/a> at the UC Berkeley School of Law and the\u003ca href=\"http://investigativereportingprogram.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Investigative Reporting Program\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Part of Proposition 57 would end a practice whereby a district attorney — not a judge — gets to decide whether to send a young person into the adult system.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Frankie Guzman was 15 years old, he and a friend bought guns off the street, stole a car and drove to a liquor store. Pointing their weapons at the man behind the counter, they took $350 and fled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were caught in their hometown of Oxnard, and tried in Ventura County. Guzman’s lawyer told him that the sentence would likely be light, maybe a year at a juvenile camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That didn’t happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the 15-year sentence was handed down I heard my sister behind me screech and cry,” Guzman said. “I think that was when it hit me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guzman had no prior offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t think a whole lot about it, I just felt,” he said. “And I felt demoralized. I felt defeated. And I felt worthless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/286985680″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/286985680″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite getting a long sentence, Guzman’s case remained in the juvenile system. While he was there, he accessed educational programs, which later played a significant role in his life. He was also able to get out early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the criminal justice system there are two paths, depending on the age of the accused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The juvenile justice system is one that is designed for rehabilitation,” said Arthur Bowie, the supervising assistant public defender for Sacramento County. “Whereas the criminal justice system, its design and purpose is punishment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2000, Californians passed \u003ca href=\"http://vigarchive.sos.ca.gov/2000/primary/propositions/21text.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>, a tough-on-crime ballot initiative aimed at young people. The proposition passed after a heightened fear of youth crime in the 1990s, perpetuated by the notion that a growing population of “superpredators” — remorseless young killers — would cause a surge in crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative allowed a district attorney, not a judge, to decide whether to send a young person, between 14 and 17, to adult court. The practice is called \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/10/explainer-why-and-how-kids-end-up-in-adult-court/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">direct file\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the November election, Californians will get the opportunity to review direct file, as this year’s Proposition 57 would eliminate the practice if passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The pernicious part of direct file is there is no hearing,” said Barry Krisberg, a criminologist at UC Berkeley. “There is no evidence. There is no record. Somebody in the back office of a prosecutor’s office decides to try a youth as an adult, and there’s not too much that can be done about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a case instead has a hearing in front of a judge, both sides present evidence and that hearing can be reviewed and argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, nearly 500 young people between the ages of 14 and 17 were direct filed. That’s less than 1 percent of all juvenile arrests statewide, but the decision has serious consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krisberg said if a young person goes to the adult system, when they get out they’re more likely to return to prison, and more likely to be violent. And he said, “When you send a young person to an adult facility, they’re more likely to be raped, commit suicide, more likely to get into solitary confinement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the one hand, public defenders are looking out for their young clients, many of whom have grown up in challenging situations, while district attorneys are looking out for public safety and crime victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District attorneys like Paul Durenberger say direct file is a helpful tool reserved for serious crimes. The Sacramento prosecutor says the available rehabilitation programs aren’t good enough to actually change youth offenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Used the right way, the direct file system helps public safety,” Durenberger said. “In some ways when you have a minor that’s going to end up in adult court anyway, and you’re talking about having a hearing sitting at juvenile hall not knowing what his future is for six months, eight months and sometimes even a year, I don’t see a benefit to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Latino and black youth are twice as likely to be direct filed as their white counterparts.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But youth advocates take issue with the practice. For one, district attorneys typically have 48 hours to make a call about the young person, which opponents say isn’t enough time to understand that child — their family background, their mental health, their traumas. They say a hearing in front of a judge would let more of this information out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also racial disparities. Even after adjusting for the disproportionate number of youth of color arrested for serious felonies, Latino and black youth are twice as likely to be direct filed as their white counterparts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The numbers of young people tried as adults increased dramatically” since 2000, according to Patricia Soung, an attorney with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.childrensdefense.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Children’s Defense Fund\u003c/a>. “Latino and black youth are disproportionately tried as adults, and that disparity increased over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When talking about the issue, Barry Krisberg often returns to one question: “If it was your child, what would you want?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re much more likely to be sympathetic and to give second chances and to try treatment and rehabilitation to people who we think we understand,” he said. “But if they are defined as aliens or others, then we treat them very differently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frankie Guzman felt like he was seen as the “other” when handed down his sentence in the 1990s, but he’s still grateful direct file didn’t exist at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said, “Having all these opportunities to go to school, college, law school, have a career like a lawyer, is largely in part because I was able to be prosecuted as a juvenile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s right — he’s a lawyer at the \u003ca href=\"http://youthlaw.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Center for Youth Law\u003c/a>. He says he got there because he had so many chances to make mistakes and learn from them. But with direct file, he says, you don’t get a second chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Paul Ryan Will No Longer Defend Trump, Looks to Protect House Majority",
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"content": "\u003cp>House Speaker Paul Ryan will no longer defend his party's embattled presidential nominee Donald Trump and will instead focus on protecting the GOP's congressional majority in the final month of the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan told Republican members of his decision in a conference call Monday morning, according to someone on the call. The move comes after a wild weekend in the race for the White House that saw many lawmakers rescind their endorsements of Trump and call for him to leave the race after a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/07/you-can-do-anything-in-2005-tape-trump-brags-about-groping-kissing-women/\">2005 video surfaced\u003c/a> of Trump making lewd comments about women and bragging about groping and kissing them without consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speaker told his members \"you all need to do what's best for you in your district\" and that he will not defend Trump or campaign with him over the next 29 days until Election Day on Nov. 8. Ryan had been planning to campaign with Trump on Saturday, the day after the video surfaced, but that appearance was quickly scrapped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump responded on Twitter a short time later, chiding Ryan to \"not waste his time on fighting Republican nominee.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/785530928256933888\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to sources, Ryan will now spend his energy to make sure that Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton doesn't get a blank check with a Democratic-controlled Congress if she does win the presidency. That includes campaign stops in 17 states and 42 cities to help protect the GOP majorities in the House and Senate, with more planned. This is what Ryan sees as best for the party and for his members, not himself, and he was aware there may be other political pressures to get him to do otherwise, but his concerns about keeping the majority superseded that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The speaker is going to spend the next month focused entirely on protecting our congressional majorities,\" Ryan spokeswoman AshLee Strong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As to speculation that Ryan could rescind his endorsement of Trump, Strong said \"there is no update in his position at this time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have a 30-seat majority in the House, and it's one that wasn't considered very fragile until the events of the past 72 hours. While so many Democratic pickups remain a long shot, if Republicans stay home from the polls, frustrated with their two choices, more seats than expected could be lost. In the Senate, however, Democrats need to flip only five seats (or four with a Clinton victory) to take back control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"k5rKfBuMbsYp2aPsxqF3G554eOSymXQj\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while many of the more than 30 Republicans who called for Trump to drop out came from competitive districts, not all lawmakers were ready to dump Trump en masse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another source on the call said many lawmakers were \"really fired up\" and wanted to stick with the GOP nominee. The vast majority of House Republicans represent safe GOP districts and therefore have little political incentive to distance themselves from Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, who represents a safe Republican district, told leadership he was disappointed in them. But other more moderate members, such as Pennsylvania Rep. Charlie Dent, thought Trump should step aside. Dent predicted that more damaging information could still come out in the next 29 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., urged lawmakers to stick together, according to another source on the call. And National Republican Congressional Committee Chairman Greg Walden, R-Ore., said that the ground had shifted following the weekend's events and to keep looking at their polling numbers over the past few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican leadership recognizes that for the larger GOP as a whole — and members in competitive districts — the signs aren't good. Just as Ryan was informing members of his decision, an NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll came out showing Clinton with an 11-point lead over Trump, 46 percent-35 percent. That same survey gave Democrats a 7-point edge in the congressional generic ballot, 49 percent-42 percent — numbers that haven't been seen since the government shutdown in September 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That poll was conducted after the release of the lewd video, but before Sunday's debate, where Trump tried to stop some of the bleeding. But the bitter debate likely did little to change voters' feelings about the GOP nominee on the whole. He showed little contrition for his actions 11 years ago, explaining the comments away as \"locker room talk.\" And Trump trotted out women who had accused former President Bill Clinton of sexual assault, and he claimed Clinton had done \"far worse\" to women — a strategy that GOP focus groups have shown backfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The House speaker told Republicans 'you all need to do what's best for you in your district' and that he will not defend Donald Trump or campaign with him over the next month.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>House Speaker Paul Ryan will no longer defend his party's embattled presidential nominee Donald Trump and will instead focus on protecting the GOP's congressional majority in the final month of the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan told Republican members of his decision in a conference call Monday morning, according to someone on the call. The move comes after a wild weekend in the race for the White House that saw many lawmakers rescind their endorsements of Trump and call for him to leave the race after a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/07/you-can-do-anything-in-2005-tape-trump-brags-about-groping-kissing-women/\">2005 video surfaced\u003c/a> of Trump making lewd comments about women and bragging about groping and kissing them without consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speaker told his members \"you all need to do what's best for you in your district\" and that he will not defend Trump or campaign with him over the next 29 days until Election Day on Nov. 8. Ryan had been planning to campaign with Trump on Saturday, the day after the video surfaced, but that appearance was quickly scrapped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump responded on Twitter a short time later, chiding Ryan to \"not waste his time on fighting Republican nominee.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to sources, Ryan will now spend his energy to make sure that Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton doesn't get a blank check with a Democratic-controlled Congress if she does win the presidency. That includes campaign stops in 17 states and 42 cities to help protect the GOP majorities in the House and Senate, with more planned. This is what Ryan sees as best for the party and for his members, not himself, and he was aware there may be other political pressures to get him to do otherwise, but his concerns about keeping the majority superseded that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The speaker is going to spend the next month focused entirely on protecting our congressional majorities,\" Ryan spokeswoman AshLee Strong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As to speculation that Ryan could rescind his endorsement of Trump, Strong said \"there is no update in his position at this time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have a 30-seat majority in the House, and it's one that wasn't considered very fragile until the events of the past 72 hours. While so many Democratic pickups remain a long shot, if Republicans stay home from the polls, frustrated with their two choices, more seats than expected could be lost. In the Senate, however, Democrats need to flip only five seats (or four with a Clinton victory) to take back control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while many of the more than 30 Republicans who called for Trump to drop out came from competitive districts, not all lawmakers were ready to dump Trump en masse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another source on the call said many lawmakers were \"really fired up\" and wanted to stick with the GOP nominee. The vast majority of House Republicans represent safe GOP districts and therefore have little political incentive to distance themselves from Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, who represents a safe Republican district, told leadership he was disappointed in them. But other more moderate members, such as Pennsylvania Rep. Charlie Dent, thought Trump should step aside. Dent predicted that more damaging information could still come out in the next 29 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., urged lawmakers to stick together, according to another source on the call. And National Republican Congressional Committee Chairman Greg Walden, R-Ore., said that the ground had shifted following the weekend's events and to keep looking at their polling numbers over the past few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican leadership recognizes that for the larger GOP as a whole — and members in competitive districts — the signs aren't good. Just as Ryan was informing members of his decision, an NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll came out showing Clinton with an 11-point lead over Trump, 46 percent-35 percent. That same survey gave Democrats a 7-point edge in the congressional generic ballot, 49 percent-42 percent — numbers that haven't been seen since the government shutdown in September 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That poll was conducted after the release of the lewd video, but before Sunday's debate, where Trump tried to stop some of the bleeding. But the bitter debate likely did little to change voters' feelings about the GOP nominee on the whole. He showed little contrition for his actions 11 years ago, explaining the comments away as \"locker room talk.\" And Trump trotted out women who had accused former President Bill Clinton of sexual assault, and he claimed Clinton had done \"far worse\" to women — a strategy that GOP focus groups have shown backfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>WARNING: This post contains language that is crude, explicit and many will find offensive.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just two days before Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton are set to meet for their second presidential debate, more damaging audio of the GOP nominee using crude language about women and how he would hit on them has surfaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday afternoon, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-recorded-having-extremely-lewd-conversation-about-women-in-2005/2016/10/07/3b9ce776-8cb4-11e6-bf8a-3d26847eeed4_story.html?postshare=2491475870527101&tid=ss_tw\">Washington Post\u003c/a> published a clip of Trump on a hot mic before an interview with \"Access Hollywood.\" In chatting with then-host Billy Bush, who is now co-host of NBC's \"Today\" show, Trump talked about kissing women and grabbing them between their legs (using far cruder language) without permission, because he's \"attracted\" to them like a \"magnet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[W]hen you're a star,\" he said, \"they let you do it. You can do anything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The interview occurred before Trump was set to film a cameo on the soap opera \"Days of Our Lives,\" and he laughed that he needed \"some Tic Tacs, just in case I start kissing her.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He apparently was referencing actress Arianne Zucker, who, later in the video, meets Trump to take him on set.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In talking about kissing women, Trump boasted: \"I'm automatically attracted to beautiful — I just start kissing them. It's like a magnet. Just kiss. I don't even wait. And when you're a star, they let you do it. You can do anything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Grab them by the p****. You can do anything,\" the Republican nominee continued, using vulgar slang for the female anatomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also told Bush — who is the nephew of former President George H.W. Bush and cousin of former President George W. Bush and former 2016 candidate Jeb Bush — about a time he unsuccessfully tried to seduce a married woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I moved on her, and I failed,\" he said. \"I'll admit it. I did try and f*** her. She was married.\" He continued, \"I moved on her very heavily.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he even took her furniture shopping to try and get her to sleep with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I moved on her like a b****,\" he said, \"but I couldn't get there. And she was married. Then, all of a sudden, I see her — she's now got the big phony t*** and everything. She's totally changed her look.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump issued a three-sentence statement in response to the \u003cem>Post\u003c/em> report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"This was locker room banter, a private conversation that took place many years ago. Bill Clinton has said far worse to me on the golf course — not even close. I apologize if anyone was offended.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Trump's last sentence amounts to a quasi-apology, saying, he apologizes \"if anyone was offended,\" not that he regrets the remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"2askcu2gVdsaDRVEbEUM6A9Y6j2CeJhj\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In regard to trying to shift blame to Bill Clinton, Trump has also threatened to bring up the former president's infidelities in an attempt to damage his wife during the next debate. That's despite Trump having been divorced twice and admitting to his own adultery. At the time of this 2005 recording, Trump had just married this third and current wife, Melania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is far from the first time Trump has come under fire for using offensive language about women. Last fall, he criticized Fox News host Megyn Kelly for her tough questions during the first GOP primary debate and \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/08/07/trump-says-foxs-megyn-kelly-had-blood-coming-out-of-her-wherever/\">said\u003c/a> she had \"blood coming out of her wherever.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first general election debate last week, Trump said actress Rosie O'Donnell \"deserves\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/27/politics/donald-trump-debate-rosie-odonnell-feud/\">past insults \u003c/a>he's made calling her a \"pig\" with a \"fat ugly face.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when Clinton brought up how he had mocked a former Miss Universe, Alicia Machado, after she'd gained weight, Trump \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/us/politics/alicia-machado-donald-trump.html\">doubled down\u003c/a> on his comments for days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He apparently was referencing actress Arianne Zucker, who, later in the video, meets Trump to take him on set.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In talking about kissing women, Trump boasted: \"I'm automatically attracted to beautiful — I just start kissing them. It's like a magnet. Just kiss. I don't even wait. And when you're a star, they let you do it. You can do anything.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Grab them by the p****. You can do anything,\" the Republican nominee continued, using vulgar slang for the female anatomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also told Bush — who is the nephew of former President George H.W. Bush and cousin of former President George W. Bush and former 2016 candidate Jeb Bush — about a time he unsuccessfully tried to seduce a married woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I moved on her, and I failed,\" he said. \"I'll admit it. I did try and f*** her. She was married.\" He continued, \"I moved on her very heavily.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he even took her furniture shopping to try and get her to sleep with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I moved on her like a b****,\" he said, \"but I couldn't get there. And she was married. Then, all of a sudden, I see her — she's now got the big phony t*** and everything. She's totally changed her look.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump issued a three-sentence statement in response to the \u003cem>Post\u003c/em> report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"This was locker room banter, a private conversation that took place many years ago. Bill Clinton has said far worse to me on the golf course — not even close. I apologize if anyone was offended.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Trump's last sentence amounts to a quasi-apology, saying, he apologizes \"if anyone was offended,\" not that he regrets the remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In regard to trying to shift blame to Bill Clinton, Trump has also threatened to bring up the former president's infidelities in an attempt to damage his wife during the next debate. That's despite Trump having been divorced twice and admitting to his own adultery. At the time of this 2005 recording, Trump had just married this third and current wife, Melania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is far from the first time Trump has come under fire for using offensive language about women. Last fall, he criticized Fox News host Megyn Kelly for her tough questions during the first GOP primary debate and \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/08/07/trump-says-foxs-megyn-kelly-had-blood-coming-out-of-her-wherever/\">said\u003c/a> she had \"blood coming out of her wherever.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first general election debate last week, Trump said actress Rosie O'Donnell \"deserves\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/27/politics/donald-trump-debate-rosie-odonnell-feud/\">past insults \u003c/a>he's made calling her a \"pig\" with a \"fat ugly face.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when Clinton brought up how he had mocked a former Miss Universe, Alicia Machado, after she'd gained weight, Trump \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/us/politics/alicia-machado-donald-trump.html\">doubled down\u003c/a> on his comments for days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
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},
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
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"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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