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"content": "\u003cp>In late January, Mike Poindexter, a third-generation walnut grower in the Central Valley town of Selma, received some bad news. It came in the form of a letter from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It said federal agents would be auditing his business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after receiving the letter, Poindexter hung \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/DLSE/LC_90.2_EE_Notice.pdf\">a notice to workers\u003c/a> about the I-9 audit above the time clock where staff punch in before their shifts. Within two days, 18 people had quit, likely out of fear authorities would discover they lacked permission to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get attached to people,\" said Poindexter, the CEO of Poindexter Nut Company. \"I understand there are a lot of people who say, 'Hey, these people are illegal, they have to go.' I understand what they're saying. But they're saying that about people they don't know. They're saying that about some nameless, faceless thing out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the spring of 2008, Poindexter was audited by ICE for the first time. So he turned in a stack of paperwork and waited for months. He didn’t hear back from officers until August. When the agents got back to him, they said 70 percent of his staff would have to go that same day. He says the turnover cost his company $2 million and it took three years to bounce back from the losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He now uses \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/e-verify\">E-Verify\u003c/a>, the federal website used to verify work authorization, and he thought that would ensure he was hiring a legal workforce. But Poindexter still compares the most recent audit to a sword hanging over his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ 'Cause you've been hurt, bad. And you don't want it to happen again,” he said. “You've done everything right you can. And you think, I'll be OK this time. I probably will, but you don't know. And until we get that all clear, it's hanging over you. That stress. What's gonna happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655325\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time.\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1180x770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-960x627.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-240x157.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-375x245.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite the ongoing stress of the audits, Poindexter’s frustration is not directed toward ICE. Instead, he blames California lawmakers for provoking the federal government by enacting statewide sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a bear and you have a person throwing rocks at a bear. And then when the bear lashes out and you get slashed by it, you want me to be mad at the bear?” Poindexter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice Poindexter posted, informing workers of the audit, is now required by \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\">state law\u003c/a> in California. It’s just one of the rules recently put in place to protect immigrant workers in the state, regardless of their immigration status. Starting this year, employers can also be fined up to $10,000 for voluntarily handing over certain employee records to ICE, or allowing federal agents into private areas of a workplace without a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people.’\u003ccite>Manuel Cunha, Nisei Farmers League\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against California, arguing that the state’s so-called sanctuary laws are unconstitutional and block ICE from doing its job. The news came just days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\">232 people were arrested\u003c/a> in an ICE operation throughout Northern and Central California. The Bakersfield Californian reported at least 24 farmworkers were detained on their way to the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/232-illegal-aliens-arrested-during-ice-operation-northern-california\">a statement\u003c/a>, ICE pointed to new legal barriers to working with local jails and police departments in the state, and said that situation had “forced” the agency to conduct raids in neighborhoods and at workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of workers keeping agricultural businesses running in California are unauthorized immigrants, according to Philip Martin, a professor of agricultural economics at UC Davis. California growers, through their business associations, have long supported a path to citizenship for undocumented farmworkers who agree to keep working in agriculture for several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Poindexter is not alone in his frustration with state lawmakers, according to Manuel Cunha, president of the Nisei Farmers League -- a nonprofit that represents the interests of Central Valley growers. Many agricultural businesses are concerned that the standoff over sanctuary policies between California and the federal government is triggering retaliation in the form of more audits. And the attention is unwanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655329\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655329\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1020x615.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-960x579.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-240x145.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-375x226.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-520x314.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I'm gonna say the largest percentage of our farmers and businesses do not support the sanctuary state. At all,” Cunha said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people,” added Cunha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"z2buvssPQDFcAYlnCkqwsB99NP0pxnQr\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, ICE conducted over 1,300 workplace audits nationwide, resulting in 311 arrests of workers. ICE spokeswoman Lori Haley would not confirm whether the agency is now increasing I-9 audits in California, but she did say that across the country, “ICE is stepping up efforts to enforce the laws that prohibit businesses from hiring illegal workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poindexter believes California lawmakers should expect a backlash if they’re going to snub the federal government’s authority to enforce immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why is ICE cracking down on California? Why aren't they cracking down on Texas?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the state of California actively obstructing the federal government from enforcing these laws. It doesn't surprise me that the bear's tired of the rocks getting thrown.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Growers are worried ICE may be ramping up audits of their businesses in response to California’s standoff with feds over immigration.",
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"description": "Growers are worried ICE may be ramping up audits of their businesses in response to California’s standoff with feds over immigration.",
"title": "ICE Is Auditing This Central Valley Grower, Again - And He Blames California Lawmakers | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In late January, Mike Poindexter, a third-generation walnut grower in the Central Valley town of Selma, received some bad news. It came in the form of a letter from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). It said federal agents would be auditing his business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after receiving the letter, Poindexter hung \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/DLSE/LC_90.2_EE_Notice.pdf\">a notice to workers\u003c/a> about the I-9 audit above the time clock where staff punch in before their shifts. Within two days, 18 people had quit, likely out of fear authorities would discover they lacked permission to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You get attached to people,\" said Poindexter, the CEO of Poindexter Nut Company. \"I understand there are a lot of people who say, 'Hey, these people are illegal, they have to go.' I understand what they're saying. But they're saying that about people they don't know. They're saying that about some nameless, faceless thing out there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the spring of 2008, Poindexter was audited by ICE for the first time. So he turned in a stack of paperwork and waited for months. He didn’t hear back from officers until August. When the agents got back to him, they said 70 percent of his staff would have to go that same day. He says the turnover cost his company $2 million and it took three years to bounce back from the losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He now uses \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/e-verify\">E-Verify\u003c/a>, the federal website used to verify work authorization, and he thought that would ensure he was hiring a legal workforce. But Poindexter still compares the most recent audit to a sword hanging over his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ 'Cause you've been hurt, bad. And you don't want it to happen again,” he said. “You've done everything right you can. And you think, I'll be OK this time. I probably will, but you don't know. And until we get that all clear, it's hanging over you. That stress. What's gonna happen?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655325\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg\" alt=\"Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time.\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-800x522.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-1180x770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-960x627.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-240x157.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-375x245.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/SortingWalnuts-520x339.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers at Poindexter Nut Company sort walnuts. The company is undergoing an ICE audit for the second time. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite the ongoing stress of the audits, Poindexter’s frustration is not directed toward ICE. Instead, he blames California lawmakers for provoking the federal government by enacting statewide sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a bear and you have a person throwing rocks at a bear. And then when the bear lashes out and you get slashed by it, you want me to be mad at the bear?” Poindexter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice Poindexter posted, informing workers of the audit, is now required by \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\">state law\u003c/a> in California. It’s just one of the rules recently put in place to protect immigrant workers in the state, regardless of their immigration status. Starting this year, employers can also be fined up to $10,000 for voluntarily handing over certain employee records to ICE, or allowing federal agents into private areas of a workplace without a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people.’\u003ccite>Manuel Cunha, Nisei Farmers League\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last week, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against California, arguing that the state’s so-called sanctuary laws are unconstitutional and block ICE from doing its job. The news came just days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\">232 people were arrested\u003c/a> in an ICE operation throughout Northern and Central California. The Bakersfield Californian reported at least 24 farmworkers were detained on their way to the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/232-illegal-aliens-arrested-during-ice-operation-northern-california\">a statement\u003c/a>, ICE pointed to new legal barriers to working with local jails and police departments in the state, and said that situation had “forced” the agency to conduct raids in neighborhoods and at workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of workers keeping agricultural businesses running in California are unauthorized immigrants, according to Philip Martin, a professor of agricultural economics at UC Davis. California growers, through their business associations, have long supported a path to citizenship for undocumented farmworkers who agree to keep working in agriculture for several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Poindexter is not alone in his frustration with state lawmakers, according to Manuel Cunha, president of the Nisei Farmers League -- a nonprofit that represents the interests of Central Valley growers. Many agricultural businesses are concerned that the standoff over sanctuary policies between California and the federal government is triggering retaliation in the form of more audits. And the attention is unwanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655329\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655329\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1020x615.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-960x579.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-240x145.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-375x226.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/MikeLetter-520x314.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poindexter Nut Company CEO Mike Poindexter reads a letter he recently received from ICE, notifying him that his business is being audited. \u003ccite>(Alexandra Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I'm gonna say the largest percentage of our farmers and businesses do not support the sanctuary state. At all,” Cunha said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're saying you're protecting people from being hauled off. Well, you may stop that part of it. But you're not gonna stop the business audits. And you've done more damage than anything ever now. ‘Cause now I have to let go of all these people,” added Cunha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, ICE conducted over 1,300 workplace audits nationwide, resulting in 311 arrests of workers. ICE spokeswoman Lori Haley would not confirm whether the agency is now increasing I-9 audits in California, but she did say that across the country, “ICE is stepping up efforts to enforce the laws that prohibit businesses from hiring illegal workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poindexter believes California lawmakers should expect a backlash if they’re going to snub the federal government’s authority to enforce immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why is ICE cracking down on California? Why aren't they cracking down on Texas?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the state of California actively obstructing the federal government from enforcing these laws. It doesn't surprise me that the bear's tired of the rocks getting thrown.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Data Dig: Are Foreign Investors Driving Up Real Estate in Your California Neighborhood?",
"title": "Data Dig: Are Foreign Investors Driving Up Real Estate in Your California Neighborhood?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Scott and Erica Rothenberg thought the years of scrimping and saving had finally paid off. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The three-bedroom house outside of Elk Grove—an upper-middle-class suburb of Sacramento—checked all of the boxes: quiet neighborhood, quality school district, ample space to start a family.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>But the couple knew competition for the house—like most houses in desirable California neighborhoods—would be cut-throat. Their agent warned they’d be bidding against not only a glut of young Sacramento-area families vying for a starter home, but also wealthier Bay Area residents fleeing astronomical prices. Even wealthy foreign investors from China, sensing an opportunity to park their cash and make steady returns, were getting in on the action. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“I was like, ‘Are you serious?’ In Elk Grove?,’” said Scott. “It’s really hard to deal with because it’s like, how do I compete with this? How do I compete with all this money? It really kind of blew me away.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Rothenbergs offered $10,000 above asking price, in the low $300,000s, and wrote the owners to explain who they were and how they loved the house. Days went by. Then their agent broke the news. The bid wasn’t too low—it was actually the highest offer the seller received, the realtor told them. But another buyer offered cash—meaning a cleaner, quicker sale.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“We were pretty upset, we figured it was just some investor who was going to rent it out,” said Scott. “If we would have lost out to a person who was going to occupy, we wouldn’t have been as upset.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Their hunch was right. The property ended up being rented out, to another California family hoping to own a house someday, maybe when the market cools a little. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Which made Scott wonder: How much are foreign buyers and investment firms—two of the most common sources of all-cash transactions—impacting the average California family’s ability to buy a home? He \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/housing-costs-high-california/#You-asked-Were-answering\">\u003cem>reached out\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> to CALmatters to help answer that question. So we tried—starting with foreign buyers. Here’s what we learned. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How many all-cash home sales happened in your neighborhood?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>With the help of real estate data firm ATTOM Data Solutions, we’ve mapped all-cash home sales for each zip code in California from 2005 to 2017. Zip codes with less than 100 total sales over that time period were omitted from the map. Enter your zip code or city name to find your neighborhood on the map.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"520\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://mlevin.carto.com/viz/c75e47a5-7e3c-4611-96b4-d35d93114ef1/embed_map\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Data on foreign buyers is weak. And likely underplays their influence.\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Back in 2006, about 10 percent of California single-family homes were purchased in all-cash transactions, according to the real estate data firm ATTOM Data Solutions. A decade later, it’s nearly 25 percent. That means a quarter of California’s extremely tight housing inventory is unlikely to go to households like the Rothenbergs—moderate-income families who need a mortgage to buy a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While all-cash buyers are often treated as a rough proxy for international buyers—the California Association of Realtors estimates they are more than twice as likely to pay in cash as domestic buyers—in reality they are more varied. Some are rich enough to not need to finance a first (or second or third) home, or simply prefer California real estate to the stock market. Private investment firms snapped up a ton of cheap homes during the foreclosure crisis—at one point more than one in three California homes was being purchased with all-cash. And increasingly older people, or their children, are liquidating assets to make all-cash offers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"767b7237-e7f3-4523-92a1-babee85f7f92\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Cash sales in California \">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But experts came to see foreign buyers as a bigger force in the market, and a contributor to the rise in single-family rentals California has seen the past 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My guess would be that it’s flipped and that foreign buyers are now having a bigger impact than institutional investors,” said Daren Blomquist, senior vice president at ATTOM. “They aren’t a huge percentage of buyers, but certainly they are one of the reasons that the California market has bounced back so strongly from the recession.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what percentage of California’s housing stock is owned by foreign investors?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s start with this major caveat: Foreign buyer real estate data is not good. California sales deeds don’t require a buyer or seller to disclose citizenship or residency status. So analysts rely on rough proxies for foreign ownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The house the Rothenbergs tried to buy is a good example. You can verify that the transaction was all cash, which is a good flag for a foreign buyer. You can verify that the tax address for the buyer is outside California, which is also a good flag. You can see the buyer's surname, but given California's demographic diversity, that's hardly evidence foreign ownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s all you can really say. Judging by the records, the owner of the Rothenbergs’ dream house could be a foreign-based investment buyer—or he might just be a wealthy Chinese-American who lives outside California and wants to invest in Sacramento real estate. (Attempts to contact the owners and the management company of the property were unsuccessful).\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628537/the-withering-california-dream-by-the-numbers\">The Withering California Dream, by the Numbers\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628537/the-withering-california-dream-by-the-numbers\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/SFHomes-1920x1236.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The California Association of Realtors estimates that 3 percent of last year’s purchases went to international buyers. Their data even suggests the share of international buyers has been on a downward trajectory since 2008—but that data relies on a survey of realtors, and could be undercounting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For one thing, the survey is conducted in English,” said Oscar Wei, senior economist for the California Association of Realtors. “So if you have Chinese buyers and Chinese agents, they may not necessarily want to participate in a survey written in English.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wei also acknowledges that Realtors may not always know the citizenship status of their clients, and that the timing of the survey could bias the overall results towards domestic buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His rough estimate: 5 to 10 percent of the state’s single-family housing stock could be owned by international buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So can we conclude anything reliable about foreign buyers?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We do have a decent grasp on where they’re coming from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fear of Chinese millionaires gobbling up American homes as just another piece in their global investment portfolio can veer into the cartoonish and xenophobic very quickly. As recently as 2014, Canadians purchased more U.S. homes than Chinese buyers, according to the National Realtors Association. And while Canadians are actually more likely to make all-cash offers, they receive nowhere near the scrutiny as the Chinese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, however, Asian buyers do dominate: Last year they accounted for 71 percent of California homes sold to foreign buyers. That dwarfs the next closest group of international buyers, Latin Americans at 14 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"befaaa1a-3373-48ec-a5cb-63deee597d14\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Foreign Buyer Origins in California\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No state in the country has attracted nearly as much attention from Chinese buyers as California, site of nearly 40 percent of all Chinese home purchases in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why are the Chinese so enamored with California real estate? First, it’s important to understand what we mean by “foreign.” Those statistics include recently arrived immigrants, of which California has quite a few. There’s legitimate debate over whether those immigrants should be counted as “foreign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the recently arrived Chinese snapping up California properties are holders of EB-5 visas—a U.S. program granting green cards to foreigners who invest $500,000 in U.S. business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The wife and kids are in the U.S., some of the husbands are here some of the time and some are not, they have a portion of their money here and they have a portion of their money in China,” says Lin He, a real estate investor and developer who courts Chinese property speculators in places like Newport Beach and Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of Chinese diaspora already settled in areas such as Orange County and the San Gabriel Valley attract a great deal of foreign investment because cultural and language similarities make the purchase process easier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of that money goes towards primary residences—Chinese visa holders living with their family in a U.S. home. But after getting a foothold in California, many recently arrived Chinese view residential real estate as an attractive investment strategy—one that was not readily available to them in China, either because of government policy or exorbitant cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The real estate in Beijing and some other places is really expensive,” says He. “They spend a year here, they buy a house, they say, “You won’t believe it, it’s so cheap here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Realtors’ survey found only 40 percent of Chinese foreign buyers intend to use their U.S. home as a primary residence for their recently immigrated family. The remainder eyed it as an investment vehicle, vacation home, or for use by a student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chinese government is not fond of letting its citizens’ burgeoning wealth wind up in American housing tracts. For years they’ve tried to clamp down on private investment leaving the country. A rule that limited Chinese citizens from taking more than $50,000 outside the country was more rigorously enforced last year, reducing Chinese home buying here according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/capital-controls-stop-mainland-chinese-real-estate-buyers-2017-05\">some reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But He cautions that people “will figure out ways to get money out of China. The appetite is always there, it’s just a matter of how they get the money out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What can California learn from Vancouver’s Foreign Buyer Tax?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The housing market in Vancouver, Canada resembles many California cities. Costs for single-family homes and condos have skyrocketed, making the city and its surrounding suburbs among the priciest places to live in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vancouver homes have also been a favored destination of overseas investment, primarily from China. Many residents fretted about the influence of foreign dollars on the city’s limited housing stock, but although good data was scarce, experts figured foreign buyers accounted for about 5 percent of home purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, under intense pressure from Vancouver residents, the British Columbia provincial government began mandating that homebuyers disclose citizenship on sales documents. The data revealed that in fact, 10 to 15 percent of houses were going to neither Canadian citizens nor permanent residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the provincial government slapped a 15 percent tax on all sales to foreign home buyers. The immediate response was stunning: Within a few months, the price of a single-family property in the greater Vancouver area dropped 20 percent. In contrast, prices in Toronto and other major Canadian cities kept rising—buoyed in part by foreign capital searching for a new market outside Vancouver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the impact of the foreign buyer tax on Vancouver’s housing market appears to have waned somewhat. While foreign ownership is down, the price of single family home is about back to where it was before the tax enacted—well beyond reach for many Vancouver families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t mean the tax isn’t making Vancouver home prices slightly more affordable than they otherwise would be, proponents say. It means the tax isn’t singlehandedly making Vancouver home prices affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"18789e7f-af4a-4224-adee-b56ce9b0e6f9\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Vancouver Home Prices Before and After Tax\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The foreign buyer tax will have helped, and there is zero doubt about that,” says Joshua Gordon, public policy professor at Simon Fraser University and a tax supporter. “Whether it’s a panacea, and it is quite clear that is not a panacea, is a different question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon cautions that taxing foreign buyers is not the same thing as taxing foreign money going into local real estate. Foreign investors can use local friends and families to purchase property for them. Or they can channel their money through investment funds or other instruments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Are foreign buyers driving up prices by keeping homes off the market?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The idea of a foreign buyer tax has been floated in \u003ca href=\"https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2017/07/24/y-combinator-altman-politics-california-housing.html\">some quarters of California\u003c/a>, including Silicon Valley, but has never received significant legislative attention at the state or local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s partly because without solid data on foreign buyers, it’s tough to gauge how much they might be driving up California prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most economists agree that locales attracting lots of foreign investment—Irvine and the San Gabriel Valley, for example—are seeing prices rise because of an influx of foreign capital. It’s difficult to extrapolate that effect statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who argue the effect of foreign buyers on California home prices is overstated often cite the type of homes offshore investors are often interested in: newly constructed houses and higher-priced houses at the top of the market. They also point to ever-rising prices in California neighborhoods that have little appeal to foreign buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very limited number of homes,” says He, the Orange County real estate investor. “They may sell faster, but I don’t think it has much impact on price.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while the most intense competition from abroad might be for more expensive properties, that demand can still have an impact down-market. Blunt that demand, says Wei, the Realtors’ economist, and “you’d probably see some softening in the higher-priced properties. And that would lead of course to some softening in home prices not just in those areas, but it would trigger down to the statewide median price.” But he stresses that average home prices wouldn’t see a major dip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the focus on foreign buyers demand for listed houses, their effect on the inventory of current houses for sale could be just as important. If foreign buyers are more inclined to buy property as a long-term investment vehicle, they may be less inclined to sell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The typical homeowner now stays in their house seven to 10 years,” says Rosanna Garcia, a Sacramento-area agent who specializes in investment properties for foreign buyers. “If you’re looking at a foreign investor, they’ve got the money to wait. The longer you can hold on to it, the more money you can make in the end.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means fewer properties on the market, and more to rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia stresses that it’s easy to blame foreign buyers for California’s housing market woes, rather than focusing on the lack of new construction or other distortions to the state’s dysfunctional housing market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s not only foreign buyers who are making all-cash offers like the one that beat out the Rothenbergs. Next we’ll examine the role of private investment firms in our continuing coverage of California’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/housing-costs-high-california/\">housing crisis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"calmatters.org\">\u003cem>CALmatters.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California’s policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Nearly 25 percent of California’s single-family homes were purchased in all-cash transactions in 2016. Cash buyers tend to correlate with foreign buyers, but it’s complicated.",
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"description": "Nearly 25 percent of California’s single-family homes were purchased in all-cash transactions in 2016. Cash buyers tend to correlate with foreign buyers, but it’s complicated.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Scott and Erica Rothenberg thought the years of scrimping and saving had finally paid off. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The three-bedroom house outside of Elk Grove—an upper-middle-class suburb of Sacramento—checked all of the boxes: quiet neighborhood, quality school district, ample space to start a family.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>But the couple knew competition for the house—like most houses in desirable California neighborhoods—would be cut-throat. Their agent warned they’d be bidding against not only a glut of young Sacramento-area families vying for a starter home, but also wealthier Bay Area residents fleeing astronomical prices. Even wealthy foreign investors from China, sensing an opportunity to park their cash and make steady returns, were getting in on the action. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“I was like, ‘Are you serious?’ In Elk Grove?,’” said Scott. “It’s really hard to deal with because it’s like, how do I compete with this? How do I compete with all this money? It really kind of blew me away.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Rothenbergs offered $10,000 above asking price, in the low $300,000s, and wrote the owners to explain who they were and how they loved the house. Days went by. Then their agent broke the news. The bid wasn’t too low—it was actually the highest offer the seller received, the realtor told them. But another buyer offered cash—meaning a cleaner, quicker sale.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“We were pretty upset, we figured it was just some investor who was going to rent it out,” said Scott. “If we would have lost out to a person who was going to occupy, we wouldn’t have been as upset.” \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Their hunch was right. The property ended up being rented out, to another California family hoping to own a house someday, maybe when the market cools a little. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Which made Scott wonder: How much are foreign buyers and investment firms—two of the most common sources of all-cash transactions—impacting the average California family’s ability to buy a home? He \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/housing-costs-high-california/#You-asked-Were-answering\">\u003cem>reached out\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> to CALmatters to help answer that question. So we tried—starting with foreign buyers. Here’s what we learned. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How many all-cash home sales happened in your neighborhood?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>With the help of real estate data firm ATTOM Data Solutions, we’ve mapped all-cash home sales for each zip code in California from 2005 to 2017. Zip codes with less than 100 total sales over that time period were omitted from the map. Enter your zip code or city name to find your neighborhood on the map.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"520\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://mlevin.carto.com/viz/c75e47a5-7e3c-4611-96b4-d35d93114ef1/embed_map\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Data on foreign buyers is weak. And likely underplays their influence.\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Back in 2006, about 10 percent of California single-family homes were purchased in all-cash transactions, according to the real estate data firm ATTOM Data Solutions. A decade later, it’s nearly 25 percent. That means a quarter of California’s extremely tight housing inventory is unlikely to go to households like the Rothenbergs—moderate-income families who need a mortgage to buy a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While all-cash buyers are often treated as a rough proxy for international buyers—the California Association of Realtors estimates they are more than twice as likely to pay in cash as domestic buyers—in reality they are more varied. Some are rich enough to not need to finance a first (or second or third) home, or simply prefer California real estate to the stock market. Private investment firms snapped up a ton of cheap homes during the foreclosure crisis—at one point more than one in three California homes was being purchased with all-cash. And increasingly older people, or their children, are liquidating assets to make all-cash offers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"767b7237-e7f3-4523-92a1-babee85f7f92\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Cash sales in California \">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But experts came to see foreign buyers as a bigger force in the market, and a contributor to the rise in single-family rentals California has seen the past 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My guess would be that it’s flipped and that foreign buyers are now having a bigger impact than institutional investors,” said Daren Blomquist, senior vice president at ATTOM. “They aren’t a huge percentage of buyers, but certainly they are one of the reasons that the California market has bounced back so strongly from the recession.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what percentage of California’s housing stock is owned by foreign investors?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s start with this major caveat: Foreign buyer real estate data is not good. California sales deeds don’t require a buyer or seller to disclose citizenship or residency status. So analysts rely on rough proxies for foreign ownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The house the Rothenbergs tried to buy is a good example. You can verify that the transaction was all cash, which is a good flag for a foreign buyer. You can verify that the tax address for the buyer is outside California, which is also a good flag. You can see the buyer's surname, but given California's demographic diversity, that's hardly evidence foreign ownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s all you can really say. Judging by the records, the owner of the Rothenbergs’ dream house could be a foreign-based investment buyer—or he might just be a wealthy Chinese-American who lives outside California and wants to invest in Sacramento real estate. (Attempts to contact the owners and the management company of the property were unsuccessful).\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628537/the-withering-california-dream-by-the-numbers\">The Withering California Dream, by the Numbers\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11628537/the-withering-california-dream-by-the-numbers\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/SFHomes-1920x1236.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The California Association of Realtors estimates that 3 percent of last year’s purchases went to international buyers. Their data even suggests the share of international buyers has been on a downward trajectory since 2008—but that data relies on a survey of realtors, and could be undercounting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For one thing, the survey is conducted in English,” said Oscar Wei, senior economist for the California Association of Realtors. “So if you have Chinese buyers and Chinese agents, they may not necessarily want to participate in a survey written in English.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wei also acknowledges that Realtors may not always know the citizenship status of their clients, and that the timing of the survey could bias the overall results towards domestic buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His rough estimate: 5 to 10 percent of the state’s single-family housing stock could be owned by international buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So can we conclude anything reliable about foreign buyers?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We do have a decent grasp on where they’re coming from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fear of Chinese millionaires gobbling up American homes as just another piece in their global investment portfolio can veer into the cartoonish and xenophobic very quickly. As recently as 2014, Canadians purchased more U.S. homes than Chinese buyers, according to the National Realtors Association. And while Canadians are actually more likely to make all-cash offers, they receive nowhere near the scrutiny as the Chinese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, however, Asian buyers do dominate: Last year they accounted for 71 percent of California homes sold to foreign buyers. That dwarfs the next closest group of international buyers, Latin Americans at 14 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"befaaa1a-3373-48ec-a5cb-63deee597d14\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Foreign Buyer Origins in California\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No state in the country has attracted nearly as much attention from Chinese buyers as California, site of nearly 40 percent of all Chinese home purchases in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why are the Chinese so enamored with California real estate? First, it’s important to understand what we mean by “foreign.” Those statistics include recently arrived immigrants, of which California has quite a few. There’s legitimate debate over whether those immigrants should be counted as “foreign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the recently arrived Chinese snapping up California properties are holders of EB-5 visas—a U.S. program granting green cards to foreigners who invest $500,000 in U.S. business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The wife and kids are in the U.S., some of the husbands are here some of the time and some are not, they have a portion of their money here and they have a portion of their money in China,” says Lin He, a real estate investor and developer who courts Chinese property speculators in places like Newport Beach and Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of Chinese diaspora already settled in areas such as Orange County and the San Gabriel Valley attract a great deal of foreign investment because cultural and language similarities make the purchase process easier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of that money goes towards primary residences—Chinese visa holders living with their family in a U.S. home. But after getting a foothold in California, many recently arrived Chinese view residential real estate as an attractive investment strategy—one that was not readily available to them in China, either because of government policy or exorbitant cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The real estate in Beijing and some other places is really expensive,” says He. “They spend a year here, they buy a house, they say, “You won’t believe it, it’s so cheap here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Realtors’ survey found only 40 percent of Chinese foreign buyers intend to use their U.S. home as a primary residence for their recently immigrated family. The remainder eyed it as an investment vehicle, vacation home, or for use by a student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chinese government is not fond of letting its citizens’ burgeoning wealth wind up in American housing tracts. For years they’ve tried to clamp down on private investment leaving the country. A rule that limited Chinese citizens from taking more than $50,000 outside the country was more rigorously enforced last year, reducing Chinese home buying here according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessinsider.com/capital-controls-stop-mainland-chinese-real-estate-buyers-2017-05\">some reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But He cautions that people “will figure out ways to get money out of China. The appetite is always there, it’s just a matter of how they get the money out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What can California learn from Vancouver’s Foreign Buyer Tax?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The housing market in Vancouver, Canada resembles many California cities. Costs for single-family homes and condos have skyrocketed, making the city and its surrounding suburbs among the priciest places to live in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vancouver homes have also been a favored destination of overseas investment, primarily from China. Many residents fretted about the influence of foreign dollars on the city’s limited housing stock, but although good data was scarce, experts figured foreign buyers accounted for about 5 percent of home purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, under intense pressure from Vancouver residents, the British Columbia provincial government began mandating that homebuyers disclose citizenship on sales documents. The data revealed that in fact, 10 to 15 percent of houses were going to neither Canadian citizens nor permanent residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the provincial government slapped a 15 percent tax on all sales to foreign home buyers. The immediate response was stunning: Within a few months, the price of a single-family property in the greater Vancouver area dropped 20 percent. In contrast, prices in Toronto and other major Canadian cities kept rising—buoyed in part by foreign capital searching for a new market outside Vancouver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the impact of the foreign buyer tax on Vancouver’s housing market appears to have waned somewhat. While foreign ownership is down, the price of single family home is about back to where it was before the tax enacted—well beyond reach for many Vancouver families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t mean the tax isn’t making Vancouver home prices slightly more affordable than they otherwise would be, proponents say. It means the tax isn’t singlehandedly making Vancouver home prices affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"18789e7f-af4a-4224-adee-b56ce9b0e6f9\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Vancouver Home Prices Before and After Tax\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>!function(e,t,s,i){var n=\"InfogramEmbeds\",o=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0],d=/^http:/.test(e.location)?\"http:\":\"https:\";if(/^\\/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=d+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var r=e.createElement(\"script\");r.async=1,r.id=s,r.src=i,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\",\"https://e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js\");\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The foreign buyer tax will have helped, and there is zero doubt about that,” says Joshua Gordon, public policy professor at Simon Fraser University and a tax supporter. “Whether it’s a panacea, and it is quite clear that is not a panacea, is a different question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon cautions that taxing foreign buyers is not the same thing as taxing foreign money going into local real estate. Foreign investors can use local friends and families to purchase property for them. Or they can channel their money through investment funds or other instruments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Are foreign buyers driving up prices by keeping homes off the market?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The idea of a foreign buyer tax has been floated in \u003ca href=\"https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2017/07/24/y-combinator-altman-politics-california-housing.html\">some quarters of California\u003c/a>, including Silicon Valley, but has never received significant legislative attention at the state or local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s partly because without solid data on foreign buyers, it’s tough to gauge how much they might be driving up California prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most economists agree that locales attracting lots of foreign investment—Irvine and the San Gabriel Valley, for example—are seeing prices rise because of an influx of foreign capital. It’s difficult to extrapolate that effect statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who argue the effect of foreign buyers on California home prices is overstated often cite the type of homes offshore investors are often interested in: newly constructed houses and higher-priced houses at the top of the market. They also point to ever-rising prices in California neighborhoods that have little appeal to foreign buyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very limited number of homes,” says He, the Orange County real estate investor. “They may sell faster, but I don’t think it has much impact on price.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while the most intense competition from abroad might be for more expensive properties, that demand can still have an impact down-market. Blunt that demand, says Wei, the Realtors’ economist, and “you’d probably see some softening in the higher-priced properties. And that would lead of course to some softening in home prices not just in those areas, but it would trigger down to the statewide median price.” But he stresses that average home prices wouldn’t see a major dip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the focus on foreign buyers demand for listed houses, their effect on the inventory of current houses for sale could be just as important. If foreign buyers are more inclined to buy property as a long-term investment vehicle, they may be less inclined to sell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The typical homeowner now stays in their house seven to 10 years,” says Rosanna Garcia, a Sacramento-area agent who specializes in investment properties for foreign buyers. “If you’re looking at a foreign investor, they’ve got the money to wait. The longer you can hold on to it, the more money you can make in the end.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means fewer properties on the market, and more to rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia stresses that it’s easy to blame foreign buyers for California’s housing market woes, rather than focusing on the lack of new construction or other distortions to the state’s dysfunctional housing market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s not only foreign buyers who are making all-cash offers like the one that beat out the Rothenbergs. Next we’ll examine the role of private investment firms in our continuing coverage of California’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/housing-costs-high-california/\">housing crisis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Fertility Clinic Says Failure May Have Damaged Thousands of Eggs And Embryos",
"title": "Fertility Clinic Says Failure May Have Damaged Thousands of Eggs And Embryos",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A San Francisco fertility clinic says that a problem with the liquid nitrogen in one of its storage tanks may have damaged thousands of frozen eggs and embryos, triggering calls and letters to more than 400 concerned patients of the Pacific Fertility Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nitrogen level in one tank fell very low, according to Dr. Carl Herbert, the fertility clinic's president. Herbert told \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/san-francisco-fertility-clinic-experiences-cryostorage-malfunction-day/story?id=53669584\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ABC News\u003c/a> that an \"emergency filling\" immediately took place, and that the tank's contents were then transferred to a fully functioning tank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem struck on March 4 — the same day that a similar cryogenic tank failure was reported in Cleveland, where the University Hospital Fertility Clinic is investigating \"an unexpected temperature fluctuation\" that jeopardized its tissue storage bank, where liquid nitrogen preserves eggs and embryos. That incident reportedly affected some 700 patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, Dr. Herbert said the clinic is working to determine the effects of the tank failure. Herbert said a \"substantial number\" of the clinic's patients had stored embryos for around 8-10 years, according to ABC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The good news is, we have viable embryos — we've proven that from that tank,\" Herbert said. \"So my hopes are that for my patients, they'll be OK. But because there's an unknown, it's extremely stressful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clinic's price for freezing eggs starts at $8,345, and in-vitro fertilization is $11,595, according to its website. The annual cost for tissue storage is $600.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emotions have run high during calls with affected patients, Herbert told \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/fertility-clinic-informs-hundreds-of-patients-their-eggs-may-be-damaged/2018/03/11/b605ea82-2536-11e8-b79d-f3d931db7f68_story.html?utm_term=.3b22d88e6eed\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Washington Post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Anger is a big part of the phone call,\" Herbert said. \"Our goal is to provide all the patients we see with some kind of a family. . . . We need to think: If this tissue doesn't work, what are the next steps, and have you not feel defeated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pacific Fertility Center is located in San Francisco's North Beach region; in the past, it has said that its patients include families of employees at Facebook and other tech companies, many of which pay the costs of fertility treatments as part of their health coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Cleveland incident, the American Society for Reproductive Medicine released a statement saying that the cryogenic failure and \"potential loss of eggs and embryos at University Hospitals Fertility Center in Cleveland is a tragedy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A family that lost embryos in the Cleveland hospital's nitrogen tank failure has filed a class-action lawsuit, \u003ca href=\"http://hosted2.ap.org/ARLID/54828a5e8d9d48b7ba8b94ba38a9ef22/Article_2018-03-12-US--Fertility%20Clinic-Refrigerator%20Malfunction/id-4679bd5e39f345cfaebfd634d96df51e\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the AP reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A San Francisco fertility clinic says that a problem with the liquid nitrogen in one of its storage tanks may have damaged thousands of frozen eggs and embryos, triggering calls and letters to more than 400 concerned patients of the Pacific Fertility Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nitrogen level in one tank fell very low, according to Dr. Carl Herbert, the fertility clinic's president. Herbert told \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/san-francisco-fertility-clinic-experiences-cryostorage-malfunction-day/story?id=53669584\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ABC News\u003c/a> that an \"emergency filling\" immediately took place, and that the tank's contents were then transferred to a fully functioning tank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem struck on March 4 — the same day that a similar cryogenic tank failure was reported in Cleveland, where the University Hospital Fertility Clinic is investigating \"an unexpected temperature fluctuation\" that jeopardized its tissue storage bank, where liquid nitrogen preserves eggs and embryos. That incident reportedly affected some 700 patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, Dr. Herbert said the clinic is working to determine the effects of the tank failure. Herbert said a \"substantial number\" of the clinic's patients had stored embryos for around 8-10 years, according to ABC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The good news is, we have viable embryos — we've proven that from that tank,\" Herbert said. \"So my hopes are that for my patients, they'll be OK. But because there's an unknown, it's extremely stressful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clinic's price for freezing eggs starts at $8,345, and in-vitro fertilization is $11,595, according to its website. The annual cost for tissue storage is $600.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emotions have run high during calls with affected patients, Herbert told \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/fertility-clinic-informs-hundreds-of-patients-their-eggs-may-be-damaged/2018/03/11/b605ea82-2536-11e8-b79d-f3d931db7f68_story.html?utm_term=.3b22d88e6eed\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Washington Post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Anger is a big part of the phone call,\" Herbert said. \"Our goal is to provide all the patients we see with some kind of a family. . . . We need to think: If this tissue doesn't work, what are the next steps, and have you not feel defeated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pacific Fertility Center is located in San Francisco's North Beach region; in the past, it has said that its patients include families of employees at Facebook and other tech companies, many of which pay the costs of fertility treatments as part of their health coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Cleveland incident, the American Society for Reproductive Medicine released a statement saying that the cryogenic failure and \"potential loss of eggs and embryos at University Hospitals Fertility Center in Cleveland is a tragedy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A family that lost embryos in the Cleveland hospital's nitrogen tank failure has filed a class-action lawsuit, \u003ca href=\"http://hosted2.ap.org/ARLID/54828a5e8d9d48b7ba8b94ba38a9ef22/Article_2018-03-12-US--Fertility%20Clinic-Refrigerator%20Malfunction/id-4679bd5e39f345cfaebfd634d96df51e\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the AP reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Gov. Brown Letter to Trump: 'Our Prosperity Is Not Built on Isolation'",
"title": "Gov. Brown Letter to Trump: 'Our Prosperity Is Not Built on Isolation'",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In anticipation of President Trump's first visit to the nation's largest state this week, Gov. Jerry Brown has sent the president a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4406745-POTUS-20Letter-203-12-18-EMBARGOED-206amPT-9amET.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> touting California's entrepreneurial spirit, saying immigrants have been key to the state's success for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(But) our prosperity is not built on isolation,\" Brown wrote in a letter dated March 12. \"Quite the opposite. California thrives because we welcome immigrants and innovators from across the globe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's seven-paragraph letter starts by quoting President George W. Bush on his first visit to California, in which he said \"for decades, California has been the place where the future happens first. Your continuing success is essential to the success of our national economy.\" The governor adds \"that is as true today as it was then.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One week after calling the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal lawsuit against California's immigration policies\u003c/a> essentially \"an act of war\" and part of a \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reign of terror\u003c/a>\" against the state, Brown's letter lays out the case for California's unique place in the nation's story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He then encourages Trump to visit the Central Valley, \"the heart of California,\" where Brown notes \"the nation's first and only high-speed rail line\" is under construction. Touting the jobs created, he invites Trump to \"come aboard and truly 'Make America Great Again' \" by supporting the troubled project, which desperately needs federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last week, the state rail authority announced that the estimated cost of building the train between Los Angeles and San Francisco had jumped to at least $77.3 billion, a $13 billion increase from just two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before Trump took office, Republicans led by Kevin McCarthy (R-Bakersfield) led the fight to kill funding from Washington, D.C., to help build the project. No letter is likely to change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president is expected to land late \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654853\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tuesday morning in San Diego\u003c/a>, where he'll travel south to preview prototypes of the wall he envisions being built along the entire border with Mexico. He is expected to attend a Republican fundraiser in Beverly Hills on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In anticipation of President Trump's first visit to the nation's largest state this week, Gov. Jerry Brown has sent the president a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4406745-POTUS-20Letter-203-12-18-EMBARGOED-206amPT-9amET.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> touting California's entrepreneurial spirit, saying immigrants have been key to the state's success for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(But) our prosperity is not built on isolation,\" Brown wrote in a letter dated March 12. \"Quite the opposite. California thrives because we welcome immigrants and innovators from across the globe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's seven-paragraph letter starts by quoting President George W. Bush on his first visit to California, in which he said \"for decades, California has been the place where the future happens first. Your continuing success is essential to the success of our national economy.\" The governor adds \"that is as true today as it was then.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One week after calling the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal lawsuit against California's immigration policies\u003c/a> essentially \"an act of war\" and part of a \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reign of terror\u003c/a>\" against the state, Brown's letter lays out the case for California's unique place in the nation's story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He then encourages Trump to visit the Central Valley, \"the heart of California,\" where Brown notes \"the nation's first and only high-speed rail line\" is under construction. Touting the jobs created, he invites Trump to \"come aboard and truly 'Make America Great Again' \" by supporting the troubled project, which desperately needs federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last week, the state rail authority announced that the estimated cost of building the train between Los Angeles and San Francisco had jumped to at least $77.3 billion, a $13 billion increase from just two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before Trump took office, Republicans led by Kevin McCarthy (R-Bakersfield) led the fight to kill funding from Washington, D.C., to help build the project. No letter is likely to change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president is expected to land late \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654853\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tuesday morning in San Diego\u003c/a>, where he'll travel south to preview prototypes of the wall he envisions being built along the entire border with Mexico. He is expected to attend a Republican fundraiser in Beverly Hills on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Suzy Loftus, the former president of the San Francisco Police Commission, is launching a run for district attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her entry brings a high-profile challenge to current DA George Gascón, who has served as the city's top prosecutor since 2011 and was re-elected without opposition in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I'm hearing from neighborhood to neighborhood in the city is that people want change,\" Loftus said. \"They want leadership that is going to hold people accountable for harming the most vulnerable among us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his time as district attorney, Gascón has advocated for statewide criminal justice reforms, including Proposition 47, which downgraded some crimes from felonies to misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In doing so, Gascón has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10892764/the-police-unions-bad-math-and-the-politics-of-crime-in-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drawn the ire\u003c/a> of the city's police union, the San Francisco Police Officers Association, which has blamed the measure for higher property crime rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loftus has had her own disagreements with the union. As Police Commission president, she \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11140354/s-f-police-union-announces-breakdown-in-use-of-force-negotiations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supported\u003c/a> banning officers from shooting at moving vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before leading the commission, Loftus worked in the state attorney general's office and was a local prosecutor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She cited that experience as crucial to taking on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11643054\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">car break-ins\u003c/a> in the city, which she said have reached \"a crisis level.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to work better and more collaboratively,\" she said. \"Abandon the excuses of why we can't deliver results and start delivering results\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco political consultant David Latterman says Gascón's work on criminal justice reform has shielded him from a political challenge to his left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now if you come in from the right, you also have to be careful,\" Latterman said. \"While people are very frustrated with petty crime, in a larger criminal justice sense, this is really not a right-wing city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gascón's political spokesman did not respond to a request for comment on Loftus' entry into the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joseph Alioto Veronese, another former member of the Police Commission, has launched his own campaign to challenge Gascón in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Suzy Loftus, the former president of the San Francisco Police Commission, is launching a run for district attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her entry brings a high-profile challenge to current DA George Gascón, who has served as the city's top prosecutor since 2011 and was re-elected without opposition in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I'm hearing from neighborhood to neighborhood in the city is that people want change,\" Loftus said. \"They want leadership that is going to hold people accountable for harming the most vulnerable among us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his time as district attorney, Gascón has advocated for statewide criminal justice reforms, including Proposition 47, which downgraded some crimes from felonies to misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In doing so, Gascón has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10892764/the-police-unions-bad-math-and-the-politics-of-crime-in-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drawn the ire\u003c/a> of the city's police union, the San Francisco Police Officers Association, which has blamed the measure for higher property crime rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loftus has had her own disagreements with the union. As Police Commission president, she \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11140354/s-f-police-union-announces-breakdown-in-use-of-force-negotiations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supported\u003c/a> banning officers from shooting at moving vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before leading the commission, Loftus worked in the state attorney general's office and was a local prosecutor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She cited that experience as crucial to taking on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11643054\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">car break-ins\u003c/a> in the city, which she said have reached \"a crisis level.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to work better and more collaboratively,\" she said. \"Abandon the excuses of why we can't deliver results and start delivering results\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco political consultant David Latterman says Gascón's work on criminal justice reform has shielded him from a political challenge to his left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now if you come in from the right, you also have to be careful,\" Latterman said. \"While people are very frustrated with petty crime, in a larger criminal justice sense, this is really not a right-wing city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gascón's political spokesman did not respond to a request for comment on Loftus' entry into the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joseph Alioto Veronese, another former member of the Police Commission, has launched his own campaign to challenge Gascón in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Pentagon says a military parade requested by President Trump will take place in Washington on Veterans Day to honor those who have served in the military from the Revolutionary War through today. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document addressed to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff provides “initial guidance,” including assurances that the display will not include tanks, to minimize damage to the city streets. The D.C. City Council had already tweeted its objections (“\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/councilofdc/status/961055787119448064\">Tanks but No Tanks\u003c/a>“).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/councilofdc/status/961055787119448064\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo does not estimate the cost, but as NPR has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585924807/trumps-military-parade-could-cost-as-much-as-50-million\">reported\u003c/a>, estimates have suggested it would be between $3 million and $50 million. Tamara Keith and Tom Bowman reported that holding it on Veterans Day, which also commemorates the end of World War I, could reduce complaints:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n“By potentially tying the parade to the 100th anniversary of the end of the ‘War To End All Wars,’ there may be an effort to associate with the tradition of celebrating war victories and avoid associations with countries like North Korea, China and Russia, which regularly hold military parades, in part for the propaganda value.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n“Members of Congress from both parties have been critical of the idea of a military parade, questioning its cost and necessity.”\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The memo says the parade will begin at the White House and proceed to the U.S. Capitol, with a “heavy air component at the end.” It notes that Trump will be surrounded by military heroes in the reviewing area at the Capitol. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump%27s+Military+Parade+Is+Set+For+Veterans+Day&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The memo does not estimate the cost, but as NPR has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585924807/trumps-military-parade-could-cost-as-much-as-50-million\">reported\u003c/a>, estimates have suggested it would be between $3 million and $50 million. Tamara Keith and Tom Bowman reported that holding it on Veterans Day, which also commemorates the end of World War I, could reduce complaints:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n“By potentially tying the parade to the 100th anniversary of the end of the ‘War To End All Wars,’ there may be an effort to associate with the tradition of celebrating war victories and avoid associations with countries like North Korea, China and Russia, which regularly hold military parades, in part for the propaganda value.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n“Members of Congress from both parties have been critical of the idea of a military parade, questioning its cost and necessity.”\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The memo says the parade will begin at the White House and proceed to the U.S. Capitol, with a “heavy air component at the end.” It notes that Trump will be surrounded by military heroes in the reviewing area at the Capitol. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump%27s+Military+Parade+Is+Set+For+Veterans+Day&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As schools around the country brace for student walkouts following the deadly shooting in Parkland, Florida, principals and superintendents are scrambling to perform a delicate balancing act: How to let thousands of students exercise their First Amendment rights while not disrupting school and not pulling administrators into the raging debate over gun control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have taken a hard line, promising to suspend students who walk out, while others are using a softer approach, working with students to set up places on campus where they can remember the victims of the Florida shooting and express their views about school safety and gun control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Feb. 14 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, demonstrations have sprung up on school campuses around the country. But the first large-scale, coordinated national demonstration is planned for March 14, when organizers of the Women’s March have called for a 17-minute \u003ca href=\"https://www.actionnetwork.org/event_campaigns/enough-national-school-walkout\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">walkout\u003c/a>, one minute for each of the 17 students and staff members killed in Florida. [contextly_sidebar id=”9nqI90k34P4qWfNyNyOH3Svnf1oMFGYY”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National demonstrations are also planned for March 24, with a march on Washington, D.C.; and on April 20, the 19th anniversary of the Columbine High School massacre in Colorado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No matter how schools decide to deal with the demonstrations, students have been reassured by Harvard, Yale, MIT, the University of Connecticut, UCLA and dozens of other colleges and universities that their participation won’t affect their chances of getting admitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for middle-school and high-school administrators, figuring out how to allow the demonstrations during school hours has proven challenging. In some cases, it hasn’t gone smoothly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Needville, Texas, near Houston, Superintendent Curtis Rhodes was castigated on social media after he warned that students who leave class would be suspended for three days, even if they get parental permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SHAME, SHAME, SHAME ON YOU,” wrote one woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Garretson, South Dakota, administrators canceled a student walkout planned for April 20 after a Facebook posting about the plan drew more than 300 negative comments from adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Arizona, dozens of students at Ingleside Middle School, near Phoenix, were given one-day suspensions after they left campus on Feb. 27.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Layla Defibaugh, an eighth-grade student at Ingleside, said she wanted to participate in the walkout, but didn’t because of the threatened suspensions. She does plan to join the March 14 walkout, even it means getting suspended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important for me to speak my mind on this topic,” she said. “At the end of the day, they shouldn’t be able to punish us for exercising our First Amendment rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655109\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-800x577.jpg\" alt=\"Washington area students are arrested for protesting in front of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell's (R-KY), office to urge Congress into changing gun laws in the wake of the high school massacre in Parkland, Florida last month, on Capitol Hill, March 7, 2018 in Washington, DC.\" width=\"800\" height=\"577\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655109\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-800x577.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-1020x735.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-1920x1384.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-1180x850.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-960x692.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-240x173.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-375x270.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-520x375.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Washington area students are arrested for protesting in front of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s (R-KY), office to urge Congress into changing gun laws in the wake of the high school massacre in Parkland, Florida last month, on Capitol Hill, March 7, 2018 in Washington, DC. \u003ccite>(Mark Wilson/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>AASA, The School Superintendents Association, has fielded dozens of calls and emails from school administrators asking for advice, while the American Civil Liberties Union has received hundreds of inquiries from students about what their rights are and if they can be disciplined for participating in the protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer depends on each school’s code of conduct and disciplinary policies. Generally, the ACLU has been advising students that because they are required to go to school by law, administrators can discipline them for unexcused absences. But the ACLU also told students in an online training video that administrators can’t punish them more harshly because of the political nature of their demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The superintendents association — which is supporting the April 20 walkout— has drafted a list of suggestions for school administrators, including holding a teach-in, a school-led walkout to a spot on campus, or a session on bullying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are ways to engage and harness the students in civic engagement without compromising policies in place on attendance, participation and student safety,” said Noelle Ellerson Ng, associate director for policy and advocacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some schools have embraced the walkouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Mooresville, Indiana, administrators met with 10 high-school student leaders to work out a plan. Mooresville High School Principal Brian Disney said the students plan to use the school’s public address system to read short statements about mental illness, the importance of kindness and standing up against all school violence before inviting all students to gather in a school hallway for 17 minutes of silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Anne Arundel County, Maryland, administrators are still talking with students about how they can participate without violating school rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we all realize that for folks who are teenagers right now, this could well be a defining moment in their lives. We want to very much encourage and empower student voices. That said, it has to be done in ways that are safe and appropriate,” said spokesman Bob Mosier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some schools are taking a middle ground, neither encouraging nor discouraging students from participating. In Henrico County, Virginia, near Richmond, administrators sent an email to parents saying they are not sanctioning the March 14 walkout, but feel obligated to manage the event because of its heavy promotion on social media. Middle-school principals asked parents to sign a Google document stating whether they give their children permission to participate. Schools plan to provide campus locations for the walkout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Somerville, Massachusetts, students say they won’t stop after a single walkout. They’ve started a weekly movement they hope will keep public attention focused on school safety and put pressure on lawmakers to pass stricter gun control laws. The walkouts will be held every Wednesday, said Anika Nayak, 16, a student organizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really just fed up with the lack of action that’s been taken in our country,” Nayak said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t think enough people are listening.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As schools around the country brace for student walkouts following the deadly shooting in Parkland, Florida, principals and superintendents are scrambling to perform a delicate balancing act: How to let thousands of students exercise their First Amendment rights while not disrupting school and not pulling administrators into the raging debate over gun control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have taken a hard line, promising to suspend students who walk out, while others are using a softer approach, working with students to set up places on campus where they can remember the victims of the Florida shooting and express their views about school safety and gun control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Feb. 14 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, demonstrations have sprung up on school campuses around the country. But the first large-scale, coordinated national demonstration is planned for March 14, when organizers of the Women’s March have called for a 17-minute \u003ca href=\"https://www.actionnetwork.org/event_campaigns/enough-national-school-walkout\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">walkout\u003c/a>, one minute for each of the 17 students and staff members killed in Florida. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National demonstrations are also planned for March 24, with a march on Washington, D.C.; and on April 20, the 19th anniversary of the Columbine High School massacre in Colorado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No matter how schools decide to deal with the demonstrations, students have been reassured by Harvard, Yale, MIT, the University of Connecticut, UCLA and dozens of other colleges and universities that their participation won’t affect their chances of getting admitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for middle-school and high-school administrators, figuring out how to allow the demonstrations during school hours has proven challenging. In some cases, it hasn’t gone smoothly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Needville, Texas, near Houston, Superintendent Curtis Rhodes was castigated on social media after he warned that students who leave class would be suspended for three days, even if they get parental permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SHAME, SHAME, SHAME ON YOU,” wrote one woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Garretson, South Dakota, administrators canceled a student walkout planned for April 20 after a Facebook posting about the plan drew more than 300 negative comments from adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Arizona, dozens of students at Ingleside Middle School, near Phoenix, were given one-day suspensions after they left campus on Feb. 27.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Layla Defibaugh, an eighth-grade student at Ingleside, said she wanted to participate in the walkout, but didn’t because of the threatened suspensions. She does plan to join the March 14 walkout, even it means getting suspended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important for me to speak my mind on this topic,” she said. “At the end of the day, they shouldn’t be able to punish us for exercising our First Amendment rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655109\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-800x577.jpg\" alt=\"Washington area students are arrested for protesting in front of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell's (R-KY), office to urge Congress into changing gun laws in the wake of the high school massacre in Parkland, Florida last month, on Capitol Hill, March 7, 2018 in Washington, DC.\" width=\"800\" height=\"577\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655109\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-800x577.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-1020x735.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-1920x1384.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-1180x850.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-960x692.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-240x173.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-375x270.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928704072-520x375.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Washington area students are arrested for protesting in front of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s (R-KY), office to urge Congress into changing gun laws in the wake of the high school massacre in Parkland, Florida last month, on Capitol Hill, March 7, 2018 in Washington, DC. \u003ccite>(Mark Wilson/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>AASA, The School Superintendents Association, has fielded dozens of calls and emails from school administrators asking for advice, while the American Civil Liberties Union has received hundreds of inquiries from students about what their rights are and if they can be disciplined for participating in the protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer depends on each school’s code of conduct and disciplinary policies. Generally, the ACLU has been advising students that because they are required to go to school by law, administrators can discipline them for unexcused absences. But the ACLU also told students in an online training video that administrators can’t punish them more harshly because of the political nature of their demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The superintendents association — which is supporting the April 20 walkout— has drafted a list of suggestions for school administrators, including holding a teach-in, a school-led walkout to a spot on campus, or a session on bullying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are ways to engage and harness the students in civic engagement without compromising policies in place on attendance, participation and student safety,” said Noelle Ellerson Ng, associate director for policy and advocacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some schools have embraced the walkouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Mooresville, Indiana, administrators met with 10 high-school student leaders to work out a plan. Mooresville High School Principal Brian Disney said the students plan to use the school’s public address system to read short statements about mental illness, the importance of kindness and standing up against all school violence before inviting all students to gather in a school hallway for 17 minutes of silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Anne Arundel County, Maryland, administrators are still talking with students about how they can participate without violating school rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we all realize that for folks who are teenagers right now, this could well be a defining moment in their lives. We want to very much encourage and empower student voices. That said, it has to be done in ways that are safe and appropriate,” said spokesman Bob Mosier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some schools are taking a middle ground, neither encouraging nor discouraging students from participating. In Henrico County, Virginia, near Richmond, administrators sent an email to parents saying they are not sanctioning the March 14 walkout, but feel obligated to manage the event because of its heavy promotion on social media. Middle-school principals asked parents to sign a Google document stating whether they give their children permission to participate. Schools plan to provide campus locations for the walkout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Somerville, Massachusetts, students say they won’t stop after a single walkout. They’ve started a weekly movement they hope will keep public attention focused on school safety and put pressure on lawmakers to pass stricter gun control laws. The walkouts will be held every Wednesday, said Anika Nayak, 16, a student organizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really just fed up with the lack of action that’s been taken in our country,” Nayak said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t think enough people are listening.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "5 Things to Watch for During President Trump's First Visit to California",
"title": "5 Things to Watch for During President Trump's First Visit to California",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: This story was updated at 7:15 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Donald Trump lands at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar north of San Diego on Tuesday, he will have been President of the United States for 59 weeks and four days. That's the longest any president has gone without visiting the Golden State, outdistancing the previous record-holder, Franklin Roosevelt, who got here by train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The visit comes one week after \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/06/a-g-sessions-to-make-major-announcement-on-sanctuary-policies-in-sacramento/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Trump administration sued California over its sanctuary policies\u003c/a>, just the latest in many political and legal skirmishes between Washington and California since Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know his first stop will be near the border with Mexico, where he's expected to view prototypes for the border wall he's promising to build, whether Mexico pays for it or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he's off to Los Angeles for a Beverly Hills fundraiser Wednesday to benefit the Republican Party. There have also been unconfirmed rumors that Trump will add a Thursday trip to Fresno with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/devin-nunes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rep. Devin Nunes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not privy to that,\" said Mariann Hedstrom, chairwoman of the Tulare County Republican Party. \"We'll probably find out 10 minutes before it's announced,\" she said, stressing as far as she knows, it's just a false rumor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are five things to look for during Trump's first trip to California:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Who greets him on the tarmac?\u003c/strong> When President Barack Obama came to California, he was almost always greeted by local officials, such as the mayor, members of Congress or others hoping to get in the photo. With Trump as unpopular as he is in California, will San Diego Republican Mayor Kevin Faulconer be there when Air Force One touches down? And if so, how long will he be with him? Faulconer opposes the border wall.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Will the president and Gov. Jerry Brown meet?\u003c/strong> The governor has expressed some openness to seeing him, but given the recent levels of vitriol — \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/07/gov-brown-calls-sessions-lawsuit-part-of-a-reign-of-terror/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brown called the recent lawsuit part of a \"reign of terror\" against California \u003c/a>— that seems unlikely. Given how much Trump seems to love drama, perhaps he'll extend an invitation. Who knows?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>For a president known to prefer sleeping in his own bed (or at least a bed he \u003cem>owns\u003c/em>), Trump is spending an extraordinary amount of time in California. \u003cstrong>What will he do with all that extra time?\u003c/strong> A round of golf at one of the many fabulous country clubs in Southern California is always possible (\u003cem>Note to Trump: Due to his ankle injury, Steph Curry is not available to play a round, as he often did with President Obama). \u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>How intense will anti-Trump protests be?\u003c/strong> There's no shortage of groups the Trump administration has enraged, including environmentalists, legal cannabis promoters, the LGBTQ community, women and, of course, immigrants rights organizations and their supporters. You know they'll be cooking something up.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Does the Fresno rumor pan out?\u003c/strong> One Republican official blamed the Fresno Bee for spreading a false rumor, but think of all the tongues that would wag if the president and Devin Nunes hold a rally together in the Central Valley. It would be huuuuge.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday the governor\u003cem> did\u003c/em> send the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655168/brown-letter-to-trump-our-prosperity-is-not-built-on-isolation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a letter\u003c/a> inviting him to visit the Central Valley for a look at the bullet train now under construction there. It seems unlikely Trump will take him up on that, given Republicans, led by House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Bakersfield, have derailed federal funding for the financially troubled project.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: This story was updated at 7:15 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Donald Trump lands at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar north of San Diego on Tuesday, he will have been President of the United States for 59 weeks and four days. That's the longest any president has gone without visiting the Golden State, outdistancing the previous record-holder, Franklin Roosevelt, who got here by train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The visit comes one week after \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/06/a-g-sessions-to-make-major-announcement-on-sanctuary-policies-in-sacramento/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Trump administration sued California over its sanctuary policies\u003c/a>, just the latest in many political and legal skirmishes between Washington and California since Trump took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know his first stop will be near the border with Mexico, where he's expected to view prototypes for the border wall he's promising to build, whether Mexico pays for it or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he's off to Los Angeles for a Beverly Hills fundraiser Wednesday to benefit the Republican Party. There have also been unconfirmed rumors that Trump will add a Thursday trip to Fresno with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/devin-nunes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rep. Devin Nunes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not privy to that,\" said Mariann Hedstrom, chairwoman of the Tulare County Republican Party. \"We'll probably find out 10 minutes before it's announced,\" she said, stressing as far as she knows, it's just a false rumor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are five things to look for during Trump's first trip to California:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Who greets him on the tarmac?\u003c/strong> When President Barack Obama came to California, he was almost always greeted by local officials, such as the mayor, members of Congress or others hoping to get in the photo. With Trump as unpopular as he is in California, will San Diego Republican Mayor Kevin Faulconer be there when Air Force One touches down? And if so, how long will he be with him? Faulconer opposes the border wall.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Will the president and Gov. Jerry Brown meet?\u003c/strong> The governor has expressed some openness to seeing him, but given the recent levels of vitriol — \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/07/gov-brown-calls-sessions-lawsuit-part-of-a-reign-of-terror/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brown called the recent lawsuit part of a \"reign of terror\" against California \u003c/a>— that seems unlikely. Given how much Trump seems to love drama, perhaps he'll extend an invitation. Who knows?\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>For a president known to prefer sleeping in his own bed (or at least a bed he \u003cem>owns\u003c/em>), Trump is spending an extraordinary amount of time in California. \u003cstrong>What will he do with all that extra time?\u003c/strong> A round of golf at one of the many fabulous country clubs in Southern California is always possible (\u003cem>Note to Trump: Due to his ankle injury, Steph Curry is not available to play a round, as he often did with President Obama). \u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>How intense will anti-Trump protests be?\u003c/strong> There's no shortage of groups the Trump administration has enraged, including environmentalists, legal cannabis promoters, the LGBTQ community, women and, of course, immigrants rights organizations and their supporters. You know they'll be cooking something up.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Does the Fresno rumor pan out?\u003c/strong> One Republican official blamed the Fresno Bee for spreading a false rumor, but think of all the tongues that would wag if the president and Devin Nunes hold a rally together in the Central Valley. It would be huuuuge.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday the governor\u003cem> did\u003c/em> send the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655168/brown-letter-to-trump-our-prosperity-is-not-built-on-isolation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a letter\u003c/a> inviting him to visit the Central Valley for a look at the bullet train now under construction there. It seems unlikely Trump will take him up on that, given Republicans, led by House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Bakersfield, have derailed federal funding for the financially troubled project.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Martin Shkreli Sentenced to 7 Years for Securities Fraud",
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"content": "\u003cp>Martin Shkreli, the former pharmaceutical executive who has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/09/22/442684570/pharmaceutical-firms-back-off-big-price-hikes-following-critical-coverage\">publicly excoriated \u003c/a>for sharply increasing the price of a lifesaving HIV drug and derisively referred to as the “Pharma Bro,” was sentenced on Friday to seven years in prison for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/04/541658697/pharma-bro-martin-shkreli-convicted-of-securities-fraud\">defrauding investors\u003c/a> in two failed hedge funds and a drug company he once ran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s less than half of the 15 years prosecutors were seeking, but it far exceeds the minimum 18-month sentence Shkreli’s attorneys were hoping to secure for their client, whose 35th birthday is later this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shkreli was found guilty on two counts of securities fraud for duping hedge fund investors in MSMB Capital Management and MSMB Healthcare about the financial performance of the two companies that he operated. And he was convicted of conspiracy to commit securities fraud for manipulating stock shares of Retrophin, a pharmaceutical company he created.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Kiyo Matsumoto also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/05/590980850/martin-shkreli-now-in-jail-may-have-to-forfeit-that-wu-tang-album-after-all\">ruled \u003c/a>Monday that Shkreli must forfeit the money he made from his fraud — nearly $7.4 million — and pay a $75,000 fine. And, as NPR’s Colin Dwyer reported, if Shkreli can’t come up with the funds to pay back the government, he’ll have to hand over a few prized possessions, including a one-of-a-kind \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/12/09/459059359/sole-copy-of-latest-wu-tang-album-was-sold-to-pharma-bro\">Wu-Tang Clan album\u003c/a> and a Picasso painting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shkreli, who has often appeared defiant both in the courtroom and in interviews, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/09/pharma-bro-martin-shkreli-sentenced-to-7-years-in-prison.html\">made a sob-filled plea for leniency\u003c/a> during the 2 1/2-hour proceedings leading up to Matsumoto’s decision, according to CNBC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n‘The one person to blame for me being here today is me,’ a choked-up Shkreli told a judge before she imposed the prison term. ‘Not the government.\u003cbr>\nThere is no conspiracy to take down Martin Shkreli.’\u003cbr>\n‘I took down Martin Shkreli with my disgraceful and shameful actions.’\u003cbr>\n‘This is my fault. I am no victim here,’ Shkreli said, before breaking down into tears as he promised not to let his lawyer Benjamin Brafman down in his efforts to contribute to society.\u003cbr>\n‘Do not feel bad for me,’ Shkreli told a packed courtroom that included many of his supporters and family members.\u003cbr>\n“And he had a message for the investors he duped: ‘I am terribly sorry I lost your trust … You deserve far better.’ ”\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Shkreli emerged as a public villain in 2015 after raising the price of Daraprim by more than 5,000 percent, from $13.50 to $750 per pill as CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals. A later offer to pay $5,000 for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/13/550827105/court-revokes-martin-shkreli-s-bail-citing-his-solicitation-of-assault\">a strand of Hillary Clinton’s hair\u003c/a> — follicle included — after his conviction when he was out on bail, did nothing to rehabilitate his image. In fact, Matsumoto sent him back to jail for the stunt that Shkreli later claimed was a joke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://sc.cnbcfm.com/applications/cnbc.com/resources/editorialfiles/2018/02/28/martinletter.pdf\">letter \u003c/a>to the judge dated Feb. 26, Shkreli wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n“I feel I should try to explain my personality.\u003cbr>\n“I am an irreverant and free-wheeling individual, who has never been shy about speaking my mind. I am an individual who prizes equal rights, scholastic achievement and individuality. Please understand that when I get into a public war of words with someone, my comments do not always reflect my true nature. Sadly, when I get dragged into a mud fight, I often dive in, head first.”\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shkreli has been held in a federal prison in Brooklyn, N.Y., for six months. He said being behind bars is “both the most frightening experience of my life but also an opportunity for me to see a side of the world seldom seen or discussed.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Martin+Shkreli+Sentenced+To+7+Years+For+Securities+Fraud&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Martin Shkreli, the former pharmaceutical executive who has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/09/22/442684570/pharmaceutical-firms-back-off-big-price-hikes-following-critical-coverage\">publicly excoriated \u003c/a>for sharply increasing the price of a lifesaving HIV drug and derisively referred to as the “Pharma Bro,” was sentenced on Friday to seven years in prison for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/04/541658697/pharma-bro-martin-shkreli-convicted-of-securities-fraud\">defrauding investors\u003c/a> in two failed hedge funds and a drug company he once ran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s less than half of the 15 years prosecutors were seeking, but it far exceeds the minimum 18-month sentence Shkreli’s attorneys were hoping to secure for their client, whose 35th birthday is later this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shkreli was found guilty on two counts of securities fraud for duping hedge fund investors in MSMB Capital Management and MSMB Healthcare about the financial performance of the two companies that he operated. And he was convicted of conspiracy to commit securities fraud for manipulating stock shares of Retrophin, a pharmaceutical company he created.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Kiyo Matsumoto also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/05/590980850/martin-shkreli-now-in-jail-may-have-to-forfeit-that-wu-tang-album-after-all\">ruled \u003c/a>Monday that Shkreli must forfeit the money he made from his fraud — nearly $7.4 million — and pay a $75,000 fine. And, as NPR’s Colin Dwyer reported, if Shkreli can’t come up with the funds to pay back the government, he’ll have to hand over a few prized possessions, including a one-of-a-kind \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/12/09/459059359/sole-copy-of-latest-wu-tang-album-was-sold-to-pharma-bro\">Wu-Tang Clan album\u003c/a> and a Picasso painting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shkreli, who has often appeared defiant both in the courtroom and in interviews, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/09/pharma-bro-martin-shkreli-sentenced-to-7-years-in-prison.html\">made a sob-filled plea for leniency\u003c/a> during the 2 1/2-hour proceedings leading up to Matsumoto’s decision, according to CNBC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n‘The one person to blame for me being here today is me,’ a choked-up Shkreli told a judge before she imposed the prison term. ‘Not the government.\u003cbr>\nThere is no conspiracy to take down Martin Shkreli.’\u003cbr>\n‘I took down Martin Shkreli with my disgraceful and shameful actions.’\u003cbr>\n‘This is my fault. I am no victim here,’ Shkreli said, before breaking down into tears as he promised not to let his lawyer Benjamin Brafman down in his efforts to contribute to society.\u003cbr>\n‘Do not feel bad for me,’ Shkreli told a packed courtroom that included many of his supporters and family members.\u003cbr>\n“And he had a message for the investors he duped: ‘I am terribly sorry I lost your trust … You deserve far better.’ ”\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Shkreli emerged as a public villain in 2015 after raising the price of Daraprim by more than 5,000 percent, from $13.50 to $750 per pill as CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals. A later offer to pay $5,000 for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/13/550827105/court-revokes-martin-shkreli-s-bail-citing-his-solicitation-of-assault\">a strand of Hillary Clinton’s hair\u003c/a> — follicle included — after his conviction when he was out on bail, did nothing to rehabilitate his image. In fact, Matsumoto sent him back to jail for the stunt that Shkreli later claimed was a joke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://sc.cnbcfm.com/applications/cnbc.com/resources/editorialfiles/2018/02/28/martinletter.pdf\">letter \u003c/a>to the judge dated Feb. 26, Shkreli wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n“I feel I should try to explain my personality.\u003cbr>\n“I am an irreverant and free-wheeling individual, who has never been shy about speaking my mind. I am an individual who prizes equal rights, scholastic achievement and individuality. Please understand that when I get into a public war of words with someone, my comments do not always reflect my true nature. Sadly, when I get dragged into a mud fight, I often dive in, head first.”\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shkreli has been held in a federal prison in Brooklyn, N.Y., for six months. He said being behind bars is “both the most frightening experience of my life but also an opportunity for me to see a side of the world seldom seen or discussed.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Martin+Shkreli+Sentenced+To+7+Years+For+Securities+Fraud&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Vet in Yountville Attack 'Clearly Had Demons' After Return From War",
"title": "Vet in Yountville Attack 'Clearly Had Demons' After Return From War",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The man who killed three women after a daylong siege at a Northern California veterans home had trouble adjusting to regular life after he returned from the Afghanistan War and had been kicked out of the treatment program designed to help him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As family and friends of the victims tried to make sense of the tragedy, authorities offered little information Saturday about why Albert Wong, 36, attacked The Pathway Home and whether he targeted his victims. Those who knew the women said they had dedicated their lives to helping those suffering like Wong, and they would've been in a good position to assist him had Friday's hostage situation ended differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We lost three beautiful people yesterday,\" said Yountville Mayor John Dunbar. \"We also lost one of our heroes who clearly had demons that resulted in the terrible tragedy that we all experienced here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities said Wong, a former Army rifleman who served a year in Afghanistan in 2011-2012 and returned highly decorated, went to the campus about 50 miles north of San Francisco on Friday morning, slipping into a going-away party for some employees of The Pathway Home. He let some people leave, but kept the three.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police said a Napa Valley sheriff's deputy exchanged gunshots with Wong around 10:30 a.m., but after that nothing was heard from him. From a vet-center crafts building across the street from the PTSD center, witness Sandra Woodford said she saw lawmen with guns trained outside, but said the only shots she heard were inside Pathway early Friday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This rapid live-fire of rounds going on, at least 12,\" Woodford said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours later, authorities found four bodies, including Wong's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His victims were identified as The Pathway Home Executive Director Christine Loeber, 48; Clinical Director Jennifer Golick, 42; and Jennifer Gonzales, 29, a clinical psychologist with the San Francisco Department of Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. A family friend told The Associated Press that Gonzales was seven months pregnant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These brave women were accomplished professionals who dedicated their careers to serving our nation's veterans, working closely with those in the greatest need of attention after deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan,\" The Pathway Home said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654947\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-800x527.jpg\" alt=\"Vanessa Flores (R) embraces another woman after she leaves the locked down Veterans Home of California during an active shooter turned hostage situation on March 9, 2018 in Yountville.\" width=\"800\" height=\"527\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654947\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-800x527.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-160x105.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-1020x672.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-1180x777.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-960x633.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-240x158.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-375x247.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-520x343.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vanessa Flores (R) embraces another woman after she leaves the locked down Veterans Home of California during an active shooter turned hostage situation on March 9, 2018 in Yountville. \u003ccite>(Stephen Lam/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dunbar, a member of The Pathway Home's board of directors, said the program has served over 450 veterans in more than a decade. Six members are currently in the nonprofit men's residential recovery program for veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan who suffer from PTSD or traumatic brain injuries, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program is housed at the Veterans Home of California-Yountville in the Napa Valley wine country region. The largest veterans home in the nation cares for about 1,000 elderly and disabled vets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Golick's father-in-law, Mike Golick, said in an interview that his daughter-in-law had recently expelled Wong from the program. After Wong entered the building, Golick called her husband to say she had been taken hostage by the former soldier, her father-in-law said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He didn't hear from his wife again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marjorie Morrison, the founder of a nonprofit organization known as PsychArmor, recalled Gonzales as a \"brilliant\" talent who did amazing work with veterans with PTSD and also focused on helping college campuses successfully reintegrate veterans when they return to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzales, a mother-to-be, had planned to travel to Washington, D.C., this weekend to celebrate her wedding anniversary, family friend Vasiti Ritova said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loeber, who had taken over The Pathway Home 18 months ago, was known by all as dedicated and caring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She would sleep in her office more often than not because she had to be there to fill a shift. That's the kind of personal dedication she showed all of us,\" Dunbar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Family friend Tom Turner said Loeber would be helping others understand and deal with the tragedy if she were still alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She'd have a better perspective than I would,\" he said. \"And she wouldn't be as angry I am.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dunbar said all three of the women were excellent at what they did and will be sorely missed. He added that veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan come home with \"a lot of need for special care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dunbar did not answer questions about why Wong was removed from the program. There was no answer at the small, neatly kept Napa ranch house listed on property records as Wong's most recent address. A neighbor told a reporter he hadn't lived there for a couple years but declined to say more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655075\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 209px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29804_Wong-from-facebook-22814303_10214551684289885_3401224741831949282_n-1-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29804_Wong-from-facebook-22814303_10214551684289885_3401224741831949282_n-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Albert Wong, the gunman who killed three people and himself at a veterans home in Yountville on March 9, 2018, is seen in his military uniform. Wong was a specialist in the infantry and received nine of the Army’s awards, including a commendation medal for meritorious service, a medal for exemplary conduct and a expert marksman badge for his skill with a rifle.\" width=\"209\" height=\"375\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11655075\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29804_Wong-from-facebook-22814303_10214551684289885_3401224741831949282_n-1-qut.jpg 209w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29804_Wong-from-facebook-22814303_10214551684289885_3401224741831949282_n-1-qut-160x287.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Albert Wong, the gunman who killed three people and himself at a veterans home in Yountville on March 9, 2018, is seen in his military uniform. Wong was a specialist in the infantry and received nine of the Army’s awards, including a commendation medal for meritorious service, a medal for exemplary conduct and a expert marksman badge for his skill with a rifle. \u003ccite>(Via Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wong was a specialist in the infantry deployed to Afghanistan from April 2011 to March 2012, according to his U.S. Army service record. He received nine of the Army’s awards, including a commendation medal for meritorious service, a medal for exemplary conduct and a expert marksman badge for his skill with a rifle. He also received a Afghanistan Campaign Medal indicating he’d taken part in two separate phases of the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He indicated in a photograph posted on Facebook that he was stationed at Forward Operating Base Blessing in late 2011. The base is located on the edge of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.stripes.com/news/six-months-after-pullback-u-s-goes-back-in-to-contest-pech-valley-1.151170\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pech Valley\u003c/a>, surrounded by mountainous terrain in Afghanistan’s Kunar province.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April 2017, Wong commented on a Facebook discussion about veterans healthcare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I did not seek assistance for a long time. Doing much better now,\" Wong wrote. \"VA Santa Rosa, CA has done right by me after a negative experience at another VA.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Donald Trump tweeted Saturday morning: \"We are deeply saddened by the tragic situation in Yountville and mourn the loss of three incredible women who cared for our Veterans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Secretary of Veterans Affairs Vito Imbasciani said some veterans and employees at the home were traumatized and Gov. Jerry Brown had offered the state's employee assistance program, which had already sent counselors to the campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether armed CalVet guards might have stopped Wong, he said that such questions were akin to politicizing the tragedy, though a union representing guards at veterans homes had raised the issue Friday. But Imbasciani said he would take input from every reliable source, including law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the veterans home, those who served in earlier wars passed the building that houses The Pathway Home, which was surrounded by crime tape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muriel Zimmer, an 84-year-old Air Force veteran of the Korean War, said she feels badly for Wong, saying she \"cannot blame him. It's because of the war.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Older vets didn't always interact with the Iraq and Afghan vets at The Pathway Home, because older vets tended to bring up their own war stories too much with the younger ones, Zimmer said. But she would exchange encouraging words and hugs with vets at The Pathway Home when she could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That PTSD program has helped so many, and we are so afraid this is going to affect it,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Alex Emslie contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "11655071 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11655071",
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"excerpt": "Yountville Mayor John Dunbar called the killer \"one of our heroes who clearly had demons.\"",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>Ellen Knickmeyer\u003c/strong> and \u003cstrong>Amy Forliti\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The man who killed three women after a daylong siege at a Northern California veterans home had trouble adjusting to regular life after he returned from the Afghanistan War and had been kicked out of the treatment program designed to help him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As family and friends of the victims tried to make sense of the tragedy, authorities offered little information Saturday about why Albert Wong, 36, attacked The Pathway Home and whether he targeted his victims. Those who knew the women said they had dedicated their lives to helping those suffering like Wong, and they would've been in a good position to assist him had Friday's hostage situation ended differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We lost three beautiful people yesterday,\" said Yountville Mayor John Dunbar. \"We also lost one of our heroes who clearly had demons that resulted in the terrible tragedy that we all experienced here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities said Wong, a former Army rifleman who served a year in Afghanistan in 2011-2012 and returned highly decorated, went to the campus about 50 miles north of San Francisco on Friday morning, slipping into a going-away party for some employees of The Pathway Home. He let some people leave, but kept the three.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police said a Napa Valley sheriff's deputy exchanged gunshots with Wong around 10:30 a.m., but after that nothing was heard from him. From a vet-center crafts building across the street from the PTSD center, witness Sandra Woodford said she saw lawmen with guns trained outside, but said the only shots she heard were inside Pathway early Friday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This rapid live-fire of rounds going on, at least 12,\" Woodford said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours later, authorities found four bodies, including Wong's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His victims were identified as The Pathway Home Executive Director Christine Loeber, 48; Clinical Director Jennifer Golick, 42; and Jennifer Gonzales, 29, a clinical psychologist with the San Francisco Department of Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. A family friend told The Associated Press that Gonzales was seven months pregnant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These brave women were accomplished professionals who dedicated their careers to serving our nation's veterans, working closely with those in the greatest need of attention after deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan,\" The Pathway Home said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654947\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-800x527.jpg\" alt=\"Vanessa Flores (R) embraces another woman after she leaves the locked down Veterans Home of California during an active shooter turned hostage situation on March 9, 2018 in Yountville.\" width=\"800\" height=\"527\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654947\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-800x527.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-160x105.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-1020x672.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-1180x777.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-960x633.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-240x158.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-375x247.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/YountvilleMain-520x343.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vanessa Flores (R) embraces another woman after she leaves the locked down Veterans Home of California during an active shooter turned hostage situation on March 9, 2018 in Yountville. \u003ccite>(Stephen Lam/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dunbar, a member of The Pathway Home's board of directors, said the program has served over 450 veterans in more than a decade. Six members are currently in the nonprofit men's residential recovery program for veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan who suffer from PTSD or traumatic brain injuries, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program is housed at the Veterans Home of California-Yountville in the Napa Valley wine country region. The largest veterans home in the nation cares for about 1,000 elderly and disabled vets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Golick's father-in-law, Mike Golick, said in an interview that his daughter-in-law had recently expelled Wong from the program. After Wong entered the building, Golick called her husband to say she had been taken hostage by the former soldier, her father-in-law said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He didn't hear from his wife again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marjorie Morrison, the founder of a nonprofit organization known as PsychArmor, recalled Gonzales as a \"brilliant\" talent who did amazing work with veterans with PTSD and also focused on helping college campuses successfully reintegrate veterans when they return to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzales, a mother-to-be, had planned to travel to Washington, D.C., this weekend to celebrate her wedding anniversary, family friend Vasiti Ritova said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loeber, who had taken over The Pathway Home 18 months ago, was known by all as dedicated and caring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She would sleep in her office more often than not because she had to be there to fill a shift. That's the kind of personal dedication she showed all of us,\" Dunbar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Family friend Tom Turner said Loeber would be helping others understand and deal with the tragedy if she were still alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She'd have a better perspective than I would,\" he said. \"And she wouldn't be as angry I am.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dunbar said all three of the women were excellent at what they did and will be sorely missed. He added that veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan come home with \"a lot of need for special care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dunbar did not answer questions about why Wong was removed from the program. There was no answer at the small, neatly kept Napa ranch house listed on property records as Wong's most recent address. A neighbor told a reporter he hadn't lived there for a couple years but declined to say more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655075\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 209px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29804_Wong-from-facebook-22814303_10214551684289885_3401224741831949282_n-1-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29804_Wong-from-facebook-22814303_10214551684289885_3401224741831949282_n-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Albert Wong, the gunman who killed three people and himself at a veterans home in Yountville on March 9, 2018, is seen in his military uniform. Wong was a specialist in the infantry and received nine of the Army’s awards, including a commendation medal for meritorious service, a medal for exemplary conduct and a expert marksman badge for his skill with a rifle.\" width=\"209\" height=\"375\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11655075\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29804_Wong-from-facebook-22814303_10214551684289885_3401224741831949282_n-1-qut.jpg 209w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29804_Wong-from-facebook-22814303_10214551684289885_3401224741831949282_n-1-qut-160x287.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Albert Wong, the gunman who killed three people and himself at a veterans home in Yountville on March 9, 2018, is seen in his military uniform. Wong was a specialist in the infantry and received nine of the Army’s awards, including a commendation medal for meritorious service, a medal for exemplary conduct and a expert marksman badge for his skill with a rifle. \u003ccite>(Via Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wong was a specialist in the infantry deployed to Afghanistan from April 2011 to March 2012, according to his U.S. Army service record. He received nine of the Army’s awards, including a commendation medal for meritorious service, a medal for exemplary conduct and a expert marksman badge for his skill with a rifle. He also received a Afghanistan Campaign Medal indicating he’d taken part in two separate phases of the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He indicated in a photograph posted on Facebook that he was stationed at Forward Operating Base Blessing in late 2011. The base is located on the edge of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.stripes.com/news/six-months-after-pullback-u-s-goes-back-in-to-contest-pech-valley-1.151170\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pech Valley\u003c/a>, surrounded by mountainous terrain in Afghanistan’s Kunar province.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April 2017, Wong commented on a Facebook discussion about veterans healthcare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I did not seek assistance for a long time. Doing much better now,\" Wong wrote. \"VA Santa Rosa, CA has done right by me after a negative experience at another VA.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Donald Trump tweeted Saturday morning: \"We are deeply saddened by the tragic situation in Yountville and mourn the loss of three incredible women who cared for our Veterans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Secretary of Veterans Affairs Vito Imbasciani said some veterans and employees at the home were traumatized and Gov. Jerry Brown had offered the state's employee assistance program, which had already sent counselors to the campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether armed CalVet guards might have stopped Wong, he said that such questions were akin to politicizing the tragedy, though a union representing guards at veterans homes had raised the issue Friday. But Imbasciani said he would take input from every reliable source, including law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the veterans home, those who served in earlier wars passed the building that houses The Pathway Home, which was surrounded by crime tape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muriel Zimmer, an 84-year-old Air Force veteran of the Korean War, said she feels badly for Wong, saying she \"cannot blame him. It's because of the war.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Older vets didn't always interact with the Iraq and Afghan vets at The Pathway Home, because older vets tended to bring up their own war stories too much with the younger ones, Zimmer said. But she would exchange encouraging words and hugs with vets at The Pathway Home when she could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That PTSD program has helped so many, and we are so afraid this is going to affect it,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Alex Emslie contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Special Event Gives Woman Chance to Thank Blood Donors Who Saved Her Life",
"title": "Special Event Gives Woman Chance to Thank Blood Donors Who Saved Her Life",
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"content": "\u003cp>Of the thousands of deliveries that Dr. Tami Rowen has handled as an OBGYN, Emily Peters' was one of the most unique.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And not for good reasons,\" said Rowen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While giving birth to her daughter Lucy in August 2016, Peters suffered from disseminated intravascular coagulation, which led to extreme bleeding. A transfusion of 90 units of blood was needed to save her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a year and a half later, Peters, a brand strategist in San Francisco, had a rare opportunity: a gathering to meet and give thanks to individual donors whose blood saved her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the blood industry, we rarely get the opportunity that we're having today,\" said Nicole Anderson, regional director for Blood Centers of the Pacific.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An event held at UCSF Mission Bay was the culmination of Peters' search to track down her 32 donors. She navigated privacy hurdles, sent out letters and waited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately people don’t think about saying thank you when they receive blood products,\" said Peters. \"Usually it's at a time in your life when something horrible is happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One by one, five donors were called to the stage, where Peters waited with a big hug and words of thanks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought a lot about how much I would cry today and I think I did okay,\" said Peters after the ceremony. \"But it’s such an emotional experience, I think every person here was crying at one point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers of the event hoped it would encourage people to donate, with the knowledge that their blood could be used to save a life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’ve been donating platelets and blood since the early 80’s and you never get to meet anyone,\" said David Baker, one of Peters' donors. \"Everyone is deserving, but she’s especially deserving.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
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"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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