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"content": "\u003cp>More than 1,000 fungus fans are expected to gather in Golden Gate Park’s County Fair Building Sunday for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mssf.org/fungus-fairs/index.html\">48th Annual San Francisco Fungus Fair\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event traditionally occurs the first weekend of December to coincide with the winter season’s first rain when wild mushrooms begin to sprout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fungus really is among us,” says organizer Madhu Kottalam. “It’s everywhere, and it’s all over our lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fair includes several exhibits on almost any mushroom topic imaginable including cooking mushrooms, medicinal mushrooms and cultivating mushrooms. Volunteers spend the days leading up to the fair foraging for mushroom specimens across the Bay Area for experts to identify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naturalist Brennan Wenck-Reilly led one such wild mushroom foray on the campus of Skyline College in San Bruno on Saturday, Dec. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634540\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11634540 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naturalist Brennan Wenck-Reilly says poisonous mushrooms only cause harm if ingested. This red-capped russula sanguinea is poisonous but, for those who dare to taste it, has a spicy flavor. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634539\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11634539\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"An amateur forager found several young mushrooms hiding under brush.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An amateur forager found several young mushrooms hiding under brush. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634535\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11634535 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers hunt for mushrooms for biologists to identify at the San Francisco Fungus Fair. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634538\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11634538 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some foragers found young amanita mushrooms still in their “egg” stage. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634563\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11634563\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Naturalist Brennan Wenck-Reilly shows off three mushrooms found during the forage, including the psilocybe cyanescens or 'magic mushroom' on the far right.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naturalist Brennan Wenck-Reilly shows off three mushrooms found during the forage, including the psilocybe cyanescens or ‘magic mushroom’ on the far right. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "PHOTOS: There’s Fungus Among Us at the 48th Annual San Francisco Fungus Fair | KQED",
"description": "Bay Area fungus fans come together every winter to celebrate wild mushrooms.",
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"headline": "PHOTOS: There’s Fungus Among Us at the 48th Annual San Francisco Fungus Fair",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More than 1,000 fungus fans are expected to gather in Golden Gate Park’s County Fair Building Sunday for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mssf.org/fungus-fairs/index.html\">48th Annual San Francisco Fungus Fair\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event traditionally occurs the first weekend of December to coincide with the winter season’s first rain when wild mushrooms begin to sprout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fungus really is among us,” says organizer Madhu Kottalam. “It’s everywhere, and it’s all over our lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fair includes several exhibits on almost any mushroom topic imaginable including cooking mushrooms, medicinal mushrooms and cultivating mushrooms. Volunteers spend the days leading up to the fair foraging for mushroom specimens across the Bay Area for experts to identify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naturalist Brennan Wenck-Reilly led one such wild mushroom foray on the campus of Skyline College in San Bruno on Saturday, Dec. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634540\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11634540 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28251_IMG_1310-qut.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naturalist Brennan Wenck-Reilly says poisonous mushrooms only cause harm if ingested. This red-capped russula sanguinea is poisonous but, for those who dare to taste it, has a spicy flavor. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634539\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11634539\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"An amateur forager found several young mushrooms hiding under brush.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28250_IMG_1309-qut.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An amateur forager found several young mushrooms hiding under brush. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634535\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11634535 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28245_IMG_1316-qut.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers hunt for mushrooms for biologists to identify at the San Francisco Fungus Fair. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634538\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11634538 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28249_IMG_1321-qut.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some foragers found young amanita mushrooms still in their “egg” stage. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634563\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11634563\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Naturalist Brennan Wenck-Reilly shows off three mushrooms found during the forage, including the psilocybe cyanescens or 'magic mushroom' on the far right.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28252_IMG_1313-qut.jpg 1632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Naturalist Brennan Wenck-Reilly shows off three mushrooms found during the forage, including the psilocybe cyanescens or ‘magic mushroom’ on the far right. \u003ccite>(Tiffany Camhi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "PHOTOS: Victims of Ghost Ship Fire Remembered One Year Later",
"title": "PHOTOS: Victims of Ghost Ship Fire Remembered One Year Later",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/oakland-warehouse-memorial/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">36 victims\u003c/a> of last year's Ghost Ship fire in Oakland were memorialized with song, dance and prayer on Saturday afternoon, the anniversary of the tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of friends, family and community members gathered in front of the burned-out warehouse in the city's Fruitvale neighborhood where the fire took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634542\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11634542 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Musicians from Oakland's Patten Academy of Christian Education performed throughout Saturday's memorial. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634555\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11634555\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Oakland artist Gonzalo Hidalgo describes the altar he created for fire victims.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland artist Gonzalo Hidalgo describes the altar he created for fire victims. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634556\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28255_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-13-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11634556 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28255_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-13-qut-e1512263934517-800x712.jpg\" alt=\"Friends of the victims of the Ghost Ship fire pay tribute at a memorial marking the one year anniversary of the fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"712\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friends of the victims of the Ghost Ship fire pay tribute at a memorial marking the one year anniversary of the fire. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634548\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11634548 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-800x635.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-800x635.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-160x127.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-1020x809.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-1920x1523.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-1180x936.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-960x762.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-240x190.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-375x297.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-520x413.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Visitors of the memorial were invited to write how the victims of the fire should be honored. Similar cards are currently on display at the Oakland Museum of California. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634546\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11634546 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family and friends of the Ghost Ship fire victims laid flowers and art beneath this memorial. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The 36 victims of Oakland's Ghost Ship Fire were memorialized on Saturday, the anniversary of the tragedy.\r\n\r\n",
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"description": "The 36 victims of Oakland's Ghost Ship Fire were memorialized on Saturday, the anniversary of the tragedy.\r\n\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/oakland-warehouse-memorial/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">36 victims\u003c/a> of last year's Ghost Ship fire in Oakland were memorialized with song, dance and prayer on Saturday afternoon, the anniversary of the tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of friends, family and community members gathered in front of the burned-out warehouse in the city's Fruitvale neighborhood where the fire took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634542\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11634542 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-patten-academy-e1512261173368.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Musicians from Oakland's Patten Academy of Christian Education performed throughout Saturday's memorial. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634555\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11634555\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Oakland artist Gonzalo Hidalgo describes the altar he created for fire victims.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28254_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-12-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland artist Gonzalo Hidalgo describes the altar he created for fire victims. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634556\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28255_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-13-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11634556 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS28255_Image-uploaded-from-iOS-13-qut-e1512263934517-800x712.jpg\" alt=\"Friends of the victims of the Ghost Ship fire pay tribute at a memorial marking the one year anniversary of the fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"712\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friends of the victims of the Ghost Ship fire pay tribute at a memorial marking the one year anniversary of the fire. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634548\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11634548 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-800x635.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-800x635.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-160x127.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-1020x809.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-1920x1523.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-1180x936.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-960x762.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-240x190.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-375x297.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615-520x413.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/ghost-ship-letter-e1512263005615.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Visitors of the memorial were invited to write how the victims of the fire should be honored. Similar cards are currently on display at the Oakland Museum of California. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11634546\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11634546 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/gs-art-e1512261856218.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family and friends of the Ghost Ship fire victims laid flowers and art beneath this memorial. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "'I Technically Died': Man Swims From Alcatraz to S.F. 16 Months After Massive Heart Attack",
"title": "'I Technically Died': Man Swims From Alcatraz to S.F. 16 Months After Massive Heart Attack",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Last year, Jim Sobel had a major heart attack at his home in Burlingame. His breathing stopped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the time of the heart attack, I technically had died,\" Sobel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sixteen months later, Sobel completed the grueling, 1.5-mile open water swim from Alcatraz to San Francisco. I spoke with him on Saturday after he completed the swim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Tell me a little bit about your journey over the past year.\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“About a year-and-a-half ago, I had a major heart attack in my house. At the time of the heart attack, I technically had died. And my younger daughter, she performed CPR and saved my life. As a result of that we got to the hospital. And then I had three additional heart attacks during the course of the evening -- all of which I ultimately survived. And that was a year-and-a-half ago. Now, I’m swimming Alcatraz and completing this goal that I set out for myself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Was Alcatraz always your goal throughout the recovery process?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, actually, that was not the goal. My youngest daughter -- the one that actually saved my life -- happened to be out of the country this spring. She sent me a note and said, ‘Hey, you wanna swim Alcatraz with me?’ And I obviously immediately said yes. So that set me on the course of learning to swim. Of course, I knew how to swim, but not anything like this. So I started practicing to do it with my daughter for obvious reasons. Then it turns out, she bailed on the project, and I ended up swimming on my own. But she’s here to congratulate me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What went through your mind while you were in the water today?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would say the experience itself gave me a sense of confidence. Quite honestly, this is pretty minor in the scheme of things. This is just one stroke after the next. I feel like this is a little bit of an encouragement for other people who have challenges in life -- that they can overcome them, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What advice do you have for other people going through a difficult recovery process?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Set a goal. Stick to the goal. Enjoy it. Every moment is precious. You know, these things -- this is what makes life so enjoyable.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last year, Jim Sobel had a major heart attack at his home in Burlingame. His breathing stopped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the time of the heart attack, I technically had died,\" Sobel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sixteen months later, Sobel completed the grueling, 1.5-mile open water swim from Alcatraz to San Francisco. I spoke with him on Saturday after he completed the swim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Tell me a little bit about your journey over the past year.\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“About a year-and-a-half ago, I had a major heart attack in my house. At the time of the heart attack, I technically had died. And my younger daughter, she performed CPR and saved my life. As a result of that we got to the hospital. And then I had three additional heart attacks during the course of the evening -- all of which I ultimately survived. And that was a year-and-a-half ago. Now, I’m swimming Alcatraz and completing this goal that I set out for myself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Was Alcatraz always your goal throughout the recovery process?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, actually, that was not the goal. My youngest daughter -- the one that actually saved my life -- happened to be out of the country this spring. She sent me a note and said, ‘Hey, you wanna swim Alcatraz with me?’ And I obviously immediately said yes. So that set me on the course of learning to swim. Of course, I knew how to swim, but not anything like this. So I started practicing to do it with my daughter for obvious reasons. Then it turns out, she bailed on the project, and I ended up swimming on my own. But she’s here to congratulate me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What went through your mind while you were in the water today?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would say the experience itself gave me a sense of confidence. Quite honestly, this is pretty minor in the scheme of things. This is just one stroke after the next. I feel like this is a little bit of an encouragement for other people who have challenges in life -- that they can overcome them, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What advice do you have for other people going through a difficult recovery process?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Set a goal. Stick to the goal. Enjoy it. Every moment is precious. You know, these things -- this is what makes life so enjoyable.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco police are investigating a fatal officer-involved shooting in the city’s Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood. According to police officials, a man was killed Friday after officers responded to reports of a carjacking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD Sgt. Michael Andraychak said the incident began Friday about 10:30 a.m. when a van belonging to the California State Lottery was allegedly stolen in the 1800 block of 23rd Street in Potrero Hill. A lottery employee was assaulted during the incident. Her injuries are non-life-threatening, according to police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the alleged carjacking, one suspect fled the scene in the lottery van and was chased by police into the Alice Griffith Housing Development, a public housing complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The suspect exited the vehicle,” Andraychak said, “and an officer-involved shooting occurred.” The suspect was then taken to San Francisco General Hospital, where he was pronounced dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andraychak said another vehicle was at the crime scene that police believe was also involved in the robbery. Officers stopped that car and detained three or four people in connection with the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police officials, body-worn cameras from the officers involved in the incident were retrieved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will be reviewed later for evidence,” Andraychak said. “We’re also canvassing the area -- both of the robbery and of the termination point of the pursuit and the officer-involved shooting -- for potential video evidence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andraychak would not say whether the suspect was carrying a weapon. “That’s part of the investigation,” he said. “It’s much too early at this time to comment on the evidence at the scene.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Crime-scene investigators are still going over the scene and photographing and collecting evidence,” Andraychak said. “The officers that were involved have yet to be interviewed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFPD's homicide detail, the San Francisco District Attorney’s Office, the Department of Police Accountability, the San Francisco Police Department’s Internal Affairs Division and the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner are all investigating the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andraychak said there will also be a town hall meeting within the next 10 days to discuss the matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No officers were injured during the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting occurred almost exactly two years after the highly controversial police killing of 26-year-old Mario Woods in the Bayview on Dec. 2, 2015.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Incident began Friday about 10:30 a.m. when a van belonging to the California State Lottery was allegedly stolen in Potrero Hill.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco police are investigating a fatal officer-involved shooting in the city’s Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood. According to police officials, a man was killed Friday after officers responded to reports of a carjacking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD Sgt. Michael Andraychak said the incident began Friday about 10:30 a.m. when a van belonging to the California State Lottery was allegedly stolen in the 1800 block of 23rd Street in Potrero Hill. A lottery employee was assaulted during the incident. Her injuries are non-life-threatening, according to police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the alleged carjacking, one suspect fled the scene in the lottery van and was chased by police into the Alice Griffith Housing Development, a public housing complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The suspect exited the vehicle,” Andraychak said, “and an officer-involved shooting occurred.” The suspect was then taken to San Francisco General Hospital, where he was pronounced dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andraychak said another vehicle was at the crime scene that police believe was also involved in the robbery. Officers stopped that car and detained three or four people in connection with the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police officials, body-worn cameras from the officers involved in the incident were retrieved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will be reviewed later for evidence,” Andraychak said. “We’re also canvassing the area -- both of the robbery and of the termination point of the pursuit and the officer-involved shooting -- for potential video evidence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andraychak would not say whether the suspect was carrying a weapon. “That’s part of the investigation,” he said. “It’s much too early at this time to comment on the evidence at the scene.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Crime-scene investigators are still going over the scene and photographing and collecting evidence,” Andraychak said. “The officers that were involved have yet to be interviewed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFPD's homicide detail, the San Francisco District Attorney’s Office, the Department of Police Accountability, the San Francisco Police Department’s Internal Affairs Division and the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner are all investigating the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andraychak said there will also be a town hall meeting within the next 10 days to discuss the matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No officers were injured during the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting occurred almost exactly two years after the highly controversial police killing of 26-year-old Mario Woods in the Bayview on Dec. 2, 2015.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "For California Attorney General, Suing Trump Again and Again Is a Team Sport",
"title": "For California Attorney General, Suing Trump Again and Again Is a Team Sport",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Jump to our \u003ca href=\"#lawsuit\">lawsuit interactive below\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a man who has alternatively been called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/how-u-s-rep-xavier-becerra-may-become-face-trump-n691836\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">face\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/diaz/article/State-attorney-general-leader-of-the-California-11243773.php\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">leader\u003c/a>, and the \u003ca href=\"http://blueprint.ucla.edu/feature/xavier-becerra-leading-the-trump-resistance/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">speartip\u003c/a> of the progressive “resistance” to the Trump administration, Xavier Becerra seems comfortable working outside the spotlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gov. Jerry Brown tapped Becerra to replace U.S. Senate-bound Kamala Harris as California’s attorney general, the 59-year-old congressman came with more than two decades of experience cutting deals and building coalitions as a high-ranking, but (outside certain political circles) little-known representative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, almost a year into his Sacramento gig as the state’s top lawyer, Becerra’s office has put its name on 21 lawsuits against the Trump administration. By volume, that represents a rate of litigiousness unmatched by any of his counterparts in other states. But whereas the attorneys general of Washington, Hawaii, Maryland, and New York have been the first to file some of the year’s most headline grabbing cases—the travel ban, the DACA case, and the Emoluments Clause suit, to name a few—Becerra has been more likely to spearhead lower-profile challenges or sit back and provide support while others take the lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Public service is a team sport,” he told CALmatters of his efforts working with attorneys general in other states. “You can’t get things done -- whether it’s as a member of Congress or as an attorney general -- without relying on a team.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The approach is consistent with the public persona that Becerra—who was raised in Sacramento, represented part of Los Angeles in the House of Representatives, and was tasked with keeping his colleagues unified as \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/latino/311112-xavier-becerra-moves-back-to-california-after-24-years\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chairman\u003c/a> of the House Democratic Caucus—has \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/california-attorney-general/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cultivated\u003c/a> for himself as a careful, dispassionate and capable public servant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not looking to pick a fight, but we’re ready for one,” he said during his state confirmation hearing, and many times since—including during an interview this week. Before hitting the “nuclear option” of a lawsuit, he said, “we’d like to resolve things if possible. That’s what I had to do when I was in Congress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by his definition, Becerra isn’t afraid to go nuclear. Beyond the 21 lawsuits, he has filed nearly 20 friend-of-the-court briefs, an avalanche of sternly worded letters, and a handful of cases in which the state has intervened on the same side as federal agencies sued by conservative groups or businesses, anticipating a half-hearted defense from the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, if California is the Democratic state leading “the resistance” against an aggressive Republican administration, it appears to be leading from behind at times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When President Trump issued his first two travel bans, which barred citizens from more than half a dozen Muslim-majority countries from entering the United States, it was the attorneys general of Washington and Hawaii who led the charge, with California only joining later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the president announced that he was ending the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals immigration program, which allowed those who entered the United States illegally as minors to remain on a temporary basis, 15 states and the District of Columbia sued within 24 hours. California’s suit came a week later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the top law enforcement officers from Maryland and D.C. filed a suit claiming that the president had violated the anti-corruption Emoluments Clause of the Constitution, there was silence from Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when liberal comedy show host Samantha Bee \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5_buE1b21U\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">interviewed\u003c/a> New York’s Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, characterizing him as a literal comic book superhero battling to save progressive America from the Trump regime, Becerra went unmentioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump’s legal \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/02/eric-schneiderman-donald-trump-new-york-214734\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tangles\u003c/a> with Schneiderman pre-date his presidency—he has called the New York AG a “lightweight” and a “hack” out to get him. But the White House has refrained from striking back against Becerra in a direct way, instead insisting that lawsuit challenges are wrong-headed and expressing confidence that the administration will ultimately prevail in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether the California attorney general’s relatively low profile exemplifies political deftness and pragmatism, or merely a lack of gusto, depends on whom you ask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Maine Attorney General James Tierney, for one, says Becerra has demonstrated national leadership “even in cases where his name is not in the headlines.” The skills that he developed in the House, building consensus and holding a caucus together, seem to have served Becerra in building ties with attorneys general in other states, said Tierney, a lecturer at Harvard Law School who teaches a class on the role of attorneys general. “He knew from his congressional experience that everybody counts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since before President Trump’s inauguration, staff from the 21 Democratic state attorneys general offices have been holding weekly conference calls to share notes, anticipate the president’s next move, and build a nationwide strategy of litigative resistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California, to its credit, has really stepped up under Becerra,” said George Jepsen, the attorney general of Connecticut, who has filed or signed onto eight lawsuits against the administration, six of them alongside California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while some see a team player, others call for a team captain. In that camp is Dave Jones, California’s Democratic state’s insurance commissioner, who hopes to unseat Becerra in next year’s election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a lot at stake in California and so we ought to be leading,” Jones said. “Much of what the attorney general has done is to join others’ lawsuits and I think you lose control—you’re not able to bring to bear the expertise of the California Department of Justice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones attributes what he characterizes as Becerra’s chief failure to a lack of legal experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Becerra has been in Congress for 23 years. He hasn’t been practicing law,” he said. “What I bring to this is direct experience as a practicing lawyer, as a litigator who has been practicing law and preparing himself for the office of attorney general for my entire career. This is not something that just fell into my lap.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra’s qualifications for the job notwithstanding—prior to his legislative career, he served as deputy state attorney general—his appointment by Gov. Brown last December couldn’t have come at a better time. A late 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2015/12/xavier-becerra-democrats-house-216783\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">profile\u003c/a> in Politico described the congressman as a perennial “up-and-comer,” whose rising political star was tethered by the shortage of available positions at the top of the party and a lack of broader name recognition. Maybe he could run for the U.S. Senate, the profile noted, but “his name ID outside Los Angeles (is) in the low single digits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may be changing. If January 2017 represents a political nadir for the Democratic party nationwide, it was just about the best time to be a Democratic attorney general. In a state where voters turned against the current president by a two-to-one margin and when late night comedy hosts are treating litigants against the president as superheros, what left-of-center politician wouldn’t jump at the chance to be chief thorn in the president’s side?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the right, not surprisingly, the California GOP has slammed the attorney general for a perceived fixation on the Trump administration. In an online political ad, Steven Bailey, one of two Republicans registered to run for the seat, bemoans the fact that the state’s top law enforcement officer “seems more occupied with fighting with the federal government in Washington than doing his job here in California“ over a video clip of Becerra speaking at the U.S.-Mexico border. He and other Republicans have argued that the attorney general’s office should instead focus on curbing the recent \u003ca href=\"https://openjustice.doj.ca.gov/resources/publications\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">increase\u003c/a> in the statewide violent crime rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But given the blue hue of California’s electorate, the question of who is best suited to take on the Trump administration is likely to dominate next year’s race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s a really fundamental shift in the nature of the job,” said Paul Nolette, a political science assistant professor at Marquette University. “One of the things that attorneys general are supposed to do is represent the state’s interest in court, but they have increasingly defined those state interests through a partisan lens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That shift began in the last few years of the Obama administration, when red state attorneys general such as Greg Abbott of Texas (now the state’s governor) and Oklahoma’s Scott Pruitt (now leading President Trump’s Environmental Protection Agency) led a conservative “rapid response team” against the Obama White House. Thus the famous quote from Abbott describing his job as the Lone Star state’s top lawyer: “I go into the office in the morning, I sue Barack Obama, and then I go home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra may insist that he’s not looking to pick a fight, but that Texas approach has continued under Trump, stronger than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you compare Becerra to AGs even 10 years ago, he’s very aggressive in terms of how rapidly he’s responding,” said Nolette. “I guess it’s all relative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"lawsuit\">Becerra v Trump: How California Is Using the Courts to Fight the Administration\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/products/interactives/trump-lawsuit-2017/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"700\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Jump to our \u003ca href=\"#lawsuit\">lawsuit interactive below\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a man who has alternatively been called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/how-u-s-rep-xavier-becerra-may-become-face-trump-n691836\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">face\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/diaz/article/State-attorney-general-leader-of-the-California-11243773.php\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">leader\u003c/a>, and the \u003ca href=\"http://blueprint.ucla.edu/feature/xavier-becerra-leading-the-trump-resistance/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">speartip\u003c/a> of the progressive “resistance” to the Trump administration, Xavier Becerra seems comfortable working outside the spotlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gov. Jerry Brown tapped Becerra to replace U.S. Senate-bound Kamala Harris as California’s attorney general, the 59-year-old congressman came with more than two decades of experience cutting deals and building coalitions as a high-ranking, but (outside certain political circles) little-known representative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, almost a year into his Sacramento gig as the state’s top lawyer, Becerra’s office has put its name on 21 lawsuits against the Trump administration. By volume, that represents a rate of litigiousness unmatched by any of his counterparts in other states. But whereas the attorneys general of Washington, Hawaii, Maryland, and New York have been the first to file some of the year’s most headline grabbing cases—the travel ban, the DACA case, and the Emoluments Clause suit, to name a few—Becerra has been more likely to spearhead lower-profile challenges or sit back and provide support while others take the lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Public service is a team sport,” he told CALmatters of his efforts working with attorneys general in other states. “You can’t get things done -- whether it’s as a member of Congress or as an attorney general -- without relying on a team.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The approach is consistent with the public persona that Becerra—who was raised in Sacramento, represented part of Los Angeles in the House of Representatives, and was tasked with keeping his colleagues unified as \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/latino/311112-xavier-becerra-moves-back-to-california-after-24-years\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chairman\u003c/a> of the House Democratic Caucus—has \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/california-attorney-general/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cultivated\u003c/a> for himself as a careful, dispassionate and capable public servant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not looking to pick a fight, but we’re ready for one,” he said during his state confirmation hearing, and many times since—including during an interview this week. Before hitting the “nuclear option” of a lawsuit, he said, “we’d like to resolve things if possible. That’s what I had to do when I was in Congress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by his definition, Becerra isn’t afraid to go nuclear. Beyond the 21 lawsuits, he has filed nearly 20 friend-of-the-court briefs, an avalanche of sternly worded letters, and a handful of cases in which the state has intervened on the same side as federal agencies sued by conservative groups or businesses, anticipating a half-hearted defense from the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, if California is the Democratic state leading “the resistance” against an aggressive Republican administration, it appears to be leading from behind at times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When President Trump issued his first two travel bans, which barred citizens from more than half a dozen Muslim-majority countries from entering the United States, it was the attorneys general of Washington and Hawaii who led the charge, with California only joining later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the president announced that he was ending the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals immigration program, which allowed those who entered the United States illegally as minors to remain on a temporary basis, 15 states and the District of Columbia sued within 24 hours. California’s suit came a week later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the top law enforcement officers from Maryland and D.C. filed a suit claiming that the president had violated the anti-corruption Emoluments Clause of the Constitution, there was silence from Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when liberal comedy show host Samantha Bee \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5_buE1b21U\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">interviewed\u003c/a> New York’s Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, characterizing him as a literal comic book superhero battling to save progressive America from the Trump regime, Becerra went unmentioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump’s legal \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/02/eric-schneiderman-donald-trump-new-york-214734\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tangles\u003c/a> with Schneiderman pre-date his presidency—he has called the New York AG a “lightweight” and a “hack” out to get him. But the White House has refrained from striking back against Becerra in a direct way, instead insisting that lawsuit challenges are wrong-headed and expressing confidence that the administration will ultimately prevail in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether the California attorney general’s relatively low profile exemplifies political deftness and pragmatism, or merely a lack of gusto, depends on whom you ask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Maine Attorney General James Tierney, for one, says Becerra has demonstrated national leadership “even in cases where his name is not in the headlines.” The skills that he developed in the House, building consensus and holding a caucus together, seem to have served Becerra in building ties with attorneys general in other states, said Tierney, a lecturer at Harvard Law School who teaches a class on the role of attorneys general. “He knew from his congressional experience that everybody counts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since before President Trump’s inauguration, staff from the 21 Democratic state attorneys general offices have been holding weekly conference calls to share notes, anticipate the president’s next move, and build a nationwide strategy of litigative resistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California, to its credit, has really stepped up under Becerra,” said George Jepsen, the attorney general of Connecticut, who has filed or signed onto eight lawsuits against the administration, six of them alongside California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while some see a team player, others call for a team captain. In that camp is Dave Jones, California’s Democratic state’s insurance commissioner, who hopes to unseat Becerra in next year’s election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a lot at stake in California and so we ought to be leading,” Jones said. “Much of what the attorney general has done is to join others’ lawsuits and I think you lose control—you’re not able to bring to bear the expertise of the California Department of Justice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones attributes what he characterizes as Becerra’s chief failure to a lack of legal experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Becerra has been in Congress for 23 years. He hasn’t been practicing law,” he said. “What I bring to this is direct experience as a practicing lawyer, as a litigator who has been practicing law and preparing himself for the office of attorney general for my entire career. This is not something that just fell into my lap.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra’s qualifications for the job notwithstanding—prior to his legislative career, he served as deputy state attorney general—his appointment by Gov. Brown last December couldn’t have come at a better time. A late 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2015/12/xavier-becerra-democrats-house-216783\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">profile\u003c/a> in Politico described the congressman as a perennial “up-and-comer,” whose rising political star was tethered by the shortage of available positions at the top of the party and a lack of broader name recognition. Maybe he could run for the U.S. Senate, the profile noted, but “his name ID outside Los Angeles (is) in the low single digits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may be changing. If January 2017 represents a political nadir for the Democratic party nationwide, it was just about the best time to be a Democratic attorney general. In a state where voters turned against the current president by a two-to-one margin and when late night comedy hosts are treating litigants against the president as superheros, what left-of-center politician wouldn’t jump at the chance to be chief thorn in the president’s side?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the right, not surprisingly, the California GOP has slammed the attorney general for a perceived fixation on the Trump administration. In an online political ad, Steven Bailey, one of two Republicans registered to run for the seat, bemoans the fact that the state’s top law enforcement officer “seems more occupied with fighting with the federal government in Washington than doing his job here in California“ over a video clip of Becerra speaking at the U.S.-Mexico border. He and other Republicans have argued that the attorney general’s office should instead focus on curbing the recent \u003ca href=\"https://openjustice.doj.ca.gov/resources/publications\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">increase\u003c/a> in the statewide violent crime rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But given the blue hue of California’s electorate, the question of who is best suited to take on the Trump administration is likely to dominate next year’s race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s a really fundamental shift in the nature of the job,” said Paul Nolette, a political science assistant professor at Marquette University. “One of the things that attorneys general are supposed to do is represent the state’s interest in court, but they have increasingly defined those state interests through a partisan lens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That shift began in the last few years of the Obama administration, when red state attorneys general such as Greg Abbott of Texas (now the state’s governor) and Oklahoma’s Scott Pruitt (now leading President Trump’s Environmental Protection Agency) led a conservative “rapid response team” against the Obama White House. Thus the famous quote from Abbott describing his job as the Lone Star state’s top lawyer: “I go into the office in the morning, I sue Barack Obama, and then I go home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra may insist that he’s not looking to pick a fight, but that Texas approach has continued under Trump, stronger than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you compare Becerra to AGs even 10 years ago, he’s very aggressive in terms of how rapidly he’s responding,” said Nolette. “I guess it’s all relative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"lawsuit\">Becerra v Trump: How California Is Using the Courts to Fight the Administration\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Going to Bumpass Hell? Better Watch Your Step",
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"headTitle": "A Place Called What?! | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published in December 2017 as part of The California Report Magazine's \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/a-place-called-what\">A Place Called What?!\u003c/a>\" series. It re-aired on July 3rd, 2020 for a special show called \"Buckle Up: A (Virtual) Road Trip to CA Hidden Gems.\" Note: Lassen National Park is open, but Bumpass Hell’s trails are still closed due to heavy snow.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can smell Bumpass Hell before you actually see it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It smells like rotten eggs,\" Karen Haner says. \"It's [the] hydrogen sulfide.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633666\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11633666\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A sign on the boardwalk at Bumpass Hell warns visitors to stay on the path.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign on the boardwalk at Bumpass Hell warns visitors to stay on the path. \u003ccite>(Karen Haner)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bumpass Hell is the largest hydrothermal area in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/lavo/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lassen Volcanic National Park\u003c/a>, where Haner is the chief of interpretation and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She tells me that Bumpass Hell has been described as \"a little Yellowstone\" because of its boiling mud pots and steamy fumaroles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/playlists/388041239\" params=\"color=#ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"200\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bands of colorful soil are another iconic feature. \"The soil look[s] red because of the iron, or yellow because of the sulfur, or black because of the pyrite,\" Haner says. \"It can look quite startling when you first come upon it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bumpass Hell has been startling visitors since 1865. That was the year that Kendall Bumpass led a group on a tour around the hot pools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633776\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11633776 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28186_Bumpass-qut-800x1189.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1189\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kendall Bumpass. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Karen Haner)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Kendall was warning everyone to be careful of where they put their feet and stepped because he knew how crumbly the ground could be,\" says Haner. \"Unfortunately, he took a misstep, and his leg plunged into the boiling, acidic water. It burned him very severely.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So that's how Bumpass Hell got its name, from poor Kendall Bumpass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was considered to be his hell because of what he experienced,\" says Haner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the way, it's pronounced \"Bump-uss\" -- not \"Bump-ass.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Bumpass Hell is one of the three major trails visited by the half-million people who come to Lassen each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[People are] like, 'How can I get there? How can I get to Bumpass Hell?'\" Haner says, laughing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633781\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 595px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11633781\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"816\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut.jpg 595w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut-160x219.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut-240x329.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut-375x514.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut-520x713.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Milky water bubbling and steaming next to a triangular rock in East Pyrite Pool at Bumpass Hell. \u003ccite>(Nick Fedrick)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, we have had a couple of individuals in recent years who've decided to ignore the signs. And there have been a couple of accidents,\" Haner admits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes Bumpass Hell's namesake deters those who are tempted to go off-roading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's definitely one of those where you want to learn from another's experience.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Bumpass Hell’s trails will be closed for repair this season, but you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/lavo/planyourvisit/hiking_bumpass_hell.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plan your trip\u003c/a> for summer 2019 when they are scheduled to reopen.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published in December 2017 as part of The California Report Magazine's \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/a-place-called-what\">A Place Called What?!\u003c/a>\" series. It re-aired on July 3rd, 2020 for a special show called \"Buckle Up: A (Virtual) Road Trip to CA Hidden Gems.\" Note: Lassen National Park is open, but Bumpass Hell’s trails are still closed due to heavy snow.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can smell Bumpass Hell before you actually see it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It smells like rotten eggs,\" Karen Haner says. \"It's [the] hydrogen sulfide.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633666\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11633666\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A sign on the boardwalk at Bumpass Hell warns visitors to stay on the path.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28182_HydroTherm-Warning-Sign-Bumpass-Hell_NPS-Photo-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign on the boardwalk at Bumpass Hell warns visitors to stay on the path. \u003ccite>(Karen Haner)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bumpass Hell is the largest hydrothermal area in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/lavo/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lassen Volcanic National Park\u003c/a>, where Haner is the chief of interpretation and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She tells me that Bumpass Hell has been described as \"a little Yellowstone\" because of its boiling mud pots and steamy fumaroles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='200'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/playlists/388041239&visual=true&color=#ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/playlists/388041239'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bands of colorful soil are another iconic feature. \"The soil look[s] red because of the iron, or yellow because of the sulfur, or black because of the pyrite,\" Haner says. \"It can look quite startling when you first come upon it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bumpass Hell has been startling visitors since 1865. That was the year that Kendall Bumpass led a group on a tour around the hot pools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633776\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11633776 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28186_Bumpass-qut-800x1189.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1189\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kendall Bumpass. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Karen Haner)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Kendall was warning everyone to be careful of where they put their feet and stepped because he knew how crumbly the ground could be,\" says Haner. \"Unfortunately, he took a misstep, and his leg plunged into the boiling, acidic water. It burned him very severely.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So that's how Bumpass Hell got its name, from poor Kendall Bumpass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was considered to be his hell because of what he experienced,\" says Haner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the way, it's pronounced \"Bump-uss\" -- not \"Bump-ass.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Bumpass Hell is one of the three major trails visited by the half-million people who come to Lassen each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[People are] like, 'How can I get there? How can I get to Bumpass Hell?'\" Haner says, laughing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633781\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 595px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11633781\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"816\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut.jpg 595w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut-160x219.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut-240x329.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut-375x514.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/RS28184_Fools-Gold-Bumpass-Hell_N-Fedrick-Photo-qut-520x713.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Milky water bubbling and steaming next to a triangular rock in East Pyrite Pool at Bumpass Hell. \u003ccite>(Nick Fedrick)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, we have had a couple of individuals in recent years who've decided to ignore the signs. And there have been a couple of accidents,\" Haner admits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes Bumpass Hell's namesake deters those who are tempted to go off-roading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's definitely one of those where you want to learn from another's experience.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Bumpass Hell’s trails will be closed for repair this season, but you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/lavo/planyourvisit/hiking_bumpass_hell.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plan your trip\u003c/a> for summer 2019 when they are scheduled to reopen.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "When ‘Rosie the Riveters’ Discovered a Wartime California Dream",
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"headTitle": "The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/samuel-redman-247435\">Samuel Redman\u003c/a> is assistant professor of history at the \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-massachusetts-amherst-1563\">University of Massachusetts, Amherst\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many American families, the Great Depression and Dust Bowl struck like swift punches to the gut. New Deal work relief programs like the \u003ca href=\"https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/works-progress-administration-wpa-1935/\">Works Progress Administration\u003c/a> tossed lifelines into the crushing economic waves, but many young people soon started looking farther west for more stable opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A powerful vision of the California dream took hold in the late 1930s and early 1940s, featuring steady work, nice housing, sometimes love – all bathed in abundant warm sunshine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most important were the jobs. They attracted people to the Pacific Coast’s new airplane factories and shipyards. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 led to an intensified war effort, and more Americans sought ways to demonstrate patriotism while also taking advantage of new employment opportunities. People from economically downtrodden regions began \u003ca href=\"http://vm154.lib.berkeley.edu:3002/searchinterview/display?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=&project=Rosie+The+Riveter+World+War+II+American+Home+Front\">flooding into California en masse\u003c/a> – where \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/rori/learn/management/upload/3%20RORI_Chapter2Feb09.pdf\">nearly 10 percent of all federal government expenditures\u003c/a> during the war were spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"TwWwHLFbLPXxBiHXdZ9iBS82zh65Wdgl\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following wartime opportunities west, “Rosie the Riveters” found more than just jobs, though, when they reached the Golden State. And at the war’s conclusion, each had to decide whether her own version of the California dream had been temporary or something more durable.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Moving on to Another Life\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Moving to find work looms large in the historical memory surrounding the Great Depression, and migration continued in the ensuing years. The Second World War led to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/rori/learn/historyculture/index.htm\">largest mass migration within the United States\u003c/a> in the nation’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633682\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11633682\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-160x244.jpg\" alt=\"Poster of Rosie the Riveter\" width=\"160\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-160x244.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-800x1222.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-960x1466.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-240x366.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-375x573.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-520x794.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Posters aimed to recruit women to jobs left vacant by drafted men during the war. \u003ccite>(Office of War Information, via \u003ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Do_The_Job_He_Left_Behind%22_-_NARA_-_513683.jpg\">Wikimedia Commons\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>People in rural parts of the country learned about new jobs in different ways. Word of mouth was crucial, as people often chose to travel with a friend or relatives to new jobs in growing cities along the West Coast. \u003ca href=\"http://kaiserpermanentehistory.org/latest/the-permanente-richmond-field-hospital-proud-reminder-of-health-cares-role-in-world-war-ii/\">Henry Kaiser, whose production company\u003c/a> would open seven \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/World-War-II-created-industrial-cultural-2503378.php\">major shipyards during the war\u003c/a>, sent buses around the country recruiting people with the promise of good housing, health care and steady, well-paying work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Railroad companies, airplane manufacturers and dozens if not hundreds of smaller companies supporting major corporations like Boeing, Douglas and Kaiser all offered similar work opportunities. Eventually the federal government even \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/11/daycare-world-war-rosie-riveter/415650/\">helped out with child care\u003c/a>. Considered against the economic hardships of the Great Depression, the promises often sounded like sweet music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://vm154.lib.berkeley.edu:3002/searchinterview/display?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=&project=Rosie+The+Riveter+World+War+II+American+Home+Front\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front Oral History Project\u003c/a>, a collaboration of the National Park Service and the Regional Oral History Office of The Bancroft Library of UC Berkeley, collected hundreds of wartime memories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txkMFGP6Xbk\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During an oral history I recorded in 2013 for the Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front Oral History project, Oklahoman Doris Whitt remembered seeing an advertising poster for jobs, which sparked her interest in moving to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“[T]he way I got in with Douglas Aircraft was I went to the post office, and I saw these posters all over the walls. They were asking people to serve in these different projects that were opening up because the war had started.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>For a kid from the Great Plains, the notion of going to California to help build airplanes seemed like moving to another world. Whitt grew up on a farm without a telephone. Even catching a glimpse of an airplane in the sky was unusual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitt applied and was hired for training almost immediately. She became a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/rori/index.htm\">Rosie the Riveter\u003c/a>”: one of the \u003ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.55\">estimated 7 million American women\u003c/a> who joined the labor force during the war. Even the pay Whitt began earning while training in Oklahoma City was more than she had ever made in her life to that point. When she transferred to the West Coast and arrived in Los Angeles, Whitt felt she was living the California dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Oh, it was great. I remember coming through Arizona and seeing all the palm trees, and those were the first I had ever seen. They were way up in the air, and all I could do was look…. Then we got down into Los Angeles, and I was just amazed at the difference…. I just thought, ‘Oh, boy, we’re in Glory Land.’”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633680\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11633680\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-800x622.jpg\" alt=\"WWII woman workers assemble fuselage of Douglas airplane\" width=\"800\" height=\"622\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-800x622.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-960x746.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-240x186.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-375x291.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-520x404.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers install fixtures and assemblies to a B-17 tail fuselage at the Douglas Aircraft Company plant in Long Beach. \u003ccite>(Alfred T. Palmer, Office of War Information, via \u003ca class=\"source\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:B17F_-_Woman_workers_at_the_Douglas_Aircraft_Company_plant,_Long_Beach,_Calif.jpg\">Wikimedia Commons\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Whitt began walking to work every day, to a job at an airplane factory disguised as a canning company. She helped assemble P-38 Lighting aircraft by riveting the fuselage together on the day shift. She later moved to Northern California, working as a welder at a shipyard. When I met her more than 70 years later, she still resided in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Did California Remain a Living Dream?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, the wartime version of the California dream proved real for some people. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/wwiibayarea/intro.htm\">state boomed in the war years\u003c/a>. Wartime jobs in the defense industries paid well, profoundly so for those coming from rural poverty. African-Americans, especially those working in extremely poor conditions like sharecropping farmers in the South, \u003ca href=\"https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/190696/the-warmth-of-other-suns-by-isabel-wilkerson/9780679763888/\">moved in large numbers\u003c/a> to better their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633679\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11633679\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-800x616.jpg\" alt=\"Worker at Vega Aircraft Corporation in Burbank checks electrical assemblies.\" width=\"800\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-800x616.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-160x123.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-960x739.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-240x185.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-375x289.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-520x400.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Worker at Vega Aircraft Corporation in Burbank checks electrical assemblies. \u003ccite>(Office of War Information, via \u003ca class=\"source\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_War_II_woman_aircraft_worker,_Vega_Aircraft_Corporation,_Burbank,_California_1942.jpg\">Wikimedia Commons\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Golden State didn’t always deliver on the promise it offered to those who moved there during World War II, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many migrants found housing hard to find. Around shipyards, \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=0E-GDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=sleep+in+%22hot+beds%22+world+war+ii&source=bl&ots=b0zNg8ueEB&sig=5JcM2Zw2QZ23W-2ULzzbdEQEhlI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivhKWjqtDXAhWI5oMKHYFeBNgQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=hot%20beds&f=false\">some people even shared “hot beds.”\u003c/a> Workers slept in shifts: When one roommate returned home, another would head in to work, leaving behind a still-warm bed. Unauthorized, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/54gmn3pt9780252020940.html\">“wildcat,” strikes\u003c/a> happened across California in spite of wartime rules intended to prevent such labor actions, suggestive of ongoing labor unrest bubbling over in a new wave of strikes happening after the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many women moving to California stayed in relationships, some marriages came to an end as the \u003ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.1086/593087\">divorce rate spiked\u003c/a>. Whitt and her husband separated not long after her move to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And despite wartime factories’ outstanding productivity with women working in traditionally male jobs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/gi-roundtable-series/pamphlets/do-you-want-your-wife-to-work-after-the-war\">women were mostly pushed out of their jobs\u003c/a> at war’s end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Rosies returned to their home states. But many others did stay in California, transitioning from wartime work in defense industries to other occupations. After all, the state still offered \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520084704\">more progressive social conditions\u003c/a> and a wider range of opportunities for women than could be found in many other parts of the country during the post-war era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doris Whitt stayed in California and found a job at a meatpacking company, working there for 14 years. She moved to a small town near the ocean where she lived for decades. The California dream never completely disappeared for people like Whitt, but nothing is quite as magical as those few moments when one first discovers it. In her oral history, she remembered seeing San Francisco for the first time:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Oh, it was fantastic. Fantastic. I’d never seen anything like it in my life. It was just like going to a whole new country, you know? And the ocean… Oh it was just fantastic.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://counter.theconversation.com/content/79823/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\">The California dream continued to evolve in the postwar era, with each passing generation and each new group of migrants making it into something new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article originally appeared in \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation\u003c/a>, a publication that features academics writing about their research and ideas for the public. KQED and The Conversation are partners in the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Dream\u003c/a> project, a collaboration looking at the Golden State's promise, whether we are achieving it, and the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The wartime version of the California dream proved real for many. But the Golden State didn’t always deliver on the promise it offered to those who moved here during World War II.",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/samuel-redman-247435\">Samuel Redman\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>University of Massachusetts, Amherst for \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com\">The Conversation\u003c/a>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/profiles/samuel-redman-247435\">Samuel Redman\u003c/a> is assistant professor of history at the \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-massachusetts-amherst-1563\">University of Massachusetts, Amherst\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many American families, the Great Depression and Dust Bowl struck like swift punches to the gut. New Deal work relief programs like the \u003ca href=\"https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/works-progress-administration-wpa-1935/\">Works Progress Administration\u003c/a> tossed lifelines into the crushing economic waves, but many young people soon started looking farther west for more stable opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A powerful vision of the California dream took hold in the late 1930s and early 1940s, featuring steady work, nice housing, sometimes love – all bathed in abundant warm sunshine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most important were the jobs. They attracted people to the Pacific Coast’s new airplane factories and shipyards. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 led to an intensified war effort, and more Americans sought ways to demonstrate patriotism while also taking advantage of new employment opportunities. People from economically downtrodden regions began \u003ca href=\"http://vm154.lib.berkeley.edu:3002/searchinterview/display?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=&project=Rosie+The+Riveter+World+War+II+American+Home+Front\">flooding into California en masse\u003c/a> – where \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/rori/learn/management/upload/3%20RORI_Chapter2Feb09.pdf\">nearly 10 percent of all federal government expenditures\u003c/a> during the war were spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following wartime opportunities west, “Rosie the Riveters” found more than just jobs, though, when they reached the Golden State. And at the war’s conclusion, each had to decide whether her own version of the California dream had been temporary or something more durable.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Moving on to Another Life\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Moving to find work looms large in the historical memory surrounding the Great Depression, and migration continued in the ensuing years. The Second World War led to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/rori/learn/historyculture/index.htm\">largest mass migration within the United States\u003c/a> in the nation’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633682\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-11633682\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-160x244.jpg\" alt=\"Poster of Rosie the Riveter\" width=\"160\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-160x244.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-800x1222.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-960x1466.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-240x366.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-375x573.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h-520x794.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/riveter-small-file-20171121-6044-u7n24h.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Posters aimed to recruit women to jobs left vacant by drafted men during the war. \u003ccite>(Office of War Information, via \u003ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Do_The_Job_He_Left_Behind%22_-_NARA_-_513683.jpg\">Wikimedia Commons\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>People in rural parts of the country learned about new jobs in different ways. Word of mouth was crucial, as people often chose to travel with a friend or relatives to new jobs in growing cities along the West Coast. \u003ca href=\"http://kaiserpermanentehistory.org/latest/the-permanente-richmond-field-hospital-proud-reminder-of-health-cares-role-in-world-war-ii/\">Henry Kaiser, whose production company\u003c/a> would open seven \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/World-War-II-created-industrial-cultural-2503378.php\">major shipyards during the war\u003c/a>, sent buses around the country recruiting people with the promise of good housing, health care and steady, well-paying work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Railroad companies, airplane manufacturers and dozens if not hundreds of smaller companies supporting major corporations like Boeing, Douglas and Kaiser all offered similar work opportunities. Eventually the federal government even \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/11/daycare-world-war-rosie-riveter/415650/\">helped out with child care\u003c/a>. Considered against the economic hardships of the Great Depression, the promises often sounded like sweet music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://vm154.lib.berkeley.edu:3002/searchinterview/display?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=&project=Rosie+The+Riveter+World+War+II+American+Home+Front\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front Oral History Project\u003c/a>, a collaboration of the National Park Service and the Regional Oral History Office of The Bancroft Library of UC Berkeley, collected hundreds of wartime memories.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/txkMFGP6Xbk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/txkMFGP6Xbk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>During an oral history I recorded in 2013 for the Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front Oral History project, Oklahoman Doris Whitt remembered seeing an advertising poster for jobs, which sparked her interest in moving to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“[T]he way I got in with Douglas Aircraft was I went to the post office, and I saw these posters all over the walls. They were asking people to serve in these different projects that were opening up because the war had started.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>For a kid from the Great Plains, the notion of going to California to help build airplanes seemed like moving to another world. Whitt grew up on a farm without a telephone. Even catching a glimpse of an airplane in the sky was unusual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitt applied and was hired for training almost immediately. She became a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/rori/index.htm\">Rosie the Riveter\u003c/a>”: one of the \u003ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.55\">estimated 7 million American women\u003c/a> who joined the labor force during the war. Even the pay Whitt began earning while training in Oklahoma City was more than she had ever made in her life to that point. When she transferred to the West Coast and arrived in Los Angeles, Whitt felt she was living the California dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Oh, it was great. I remember coming through Arizona and seeing all the palm trees, and those were the first I had ever seen. They were way up in the air, and all I could do was look…. Then we got down into Los Angeles, and I was just amazed at the difference…. I just thought, ‘Oh, boy, we’re in Glory Land.’”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633680\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11633680\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-800x622.jpg\" alt=\"WWII woman workers assemble fuselage of Douglas airplane\" width=\"800\" height=\"622\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-800x622.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-960x746.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-240x186.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-375x291.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48-520x404.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-dream2-file-20171121-6039-ka6e48.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers install fixtures and assemblies to a B-17 tail fuselage at the Douglas Aircraft Company plant in Long Beach. \u003ccite>(Alfred T. Palmer, Office of War Information, via \u003ca class=\"source\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:B17F_-_Woman_workers_at_the_Douglas_Aircraft_Company_plant,_Long_Beach,_Calif.jpg\">Wikimedia Commons\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Whitt began walking to work every day, to a job at an airplane factory disguised as a canning company. She helped assemble P-38 Lighting aircraft by riveting the fuselage together on the day shift. She later moved to Northern California, working as a welder at a shipyard. When I met her more than 70 years later, she still resided in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Did California Remain a Living Dream?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, the wartime version of the California dream proved real for some people. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/wwiibayarea/intro.htm\">state boomed in the war years\u003c/a>. Wartime jobs in the defense industries paid well, profoundly so for those coming from rural poverty. African-Americans, especially those working in extremely poor conditions like sharecropping farmers in the South, \u003ca href=\"https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/190696/the-warmth-of-other-suns-by-isabel-wilkerson/9780679763888/\">moved in large numbers\u003c/a> to better their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11633679\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11633679\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-800x616.jpg\" alt=\"Worker at Vega Aircraft Corporation in Burbank checks electrical assemblies.\" width=\"800\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-800x616.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-160x123.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-960x739.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-240x185.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-375x289.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn-520x400.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/cali-riveters3-file-20171121-6044-1ff2dwn.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Worker at Vega Aircraft Corporation in Burbank checks electrical assemblies. \u003ccite>(Office of War Information, via \u003ca class=\"source\" href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_War_II_woman_aircraft_worker,_Vega_Aircraft_Corporation,_Burbank,_California_1942.jpg\">Wikimedia Commons\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Golden State didn’t always deliver on the promise it offered to those who moved there during World War II, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many migrants found housing hard to find. Around shipyards, \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=0E-GDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=sleep+in+%22hot+beds%22+world+war+ii&source=bl&ots=b0zNg8ueEB&sig=5JcM2Zw2QZ23W-2ULzzbdEQEhlI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivhKWjqtDXAhWI5oMKHYFeBNgQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=hot%20beds&f=false\">some people even shared “hot beds.”\u003c/a> Workers slept in shifts: When one roommate returned home, another would head in to work, leaving behind a still-warm bed. Unauthorized, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/54gmn3pt9780252020940.html\">“wildcat,” strikes\u003c/a> happened across California in spite of wartime rules intended to prevent such labor actions, suggestive of ongoing labor unrest bubbling over in a new wave of strikes happening after the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many women moving to California stayed in relationships, some marriages came to an end as the \u003ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.1086/593087\">divorce rate spiked\u003c/a>. Whitt and her husband separated not long after her move to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And despite wartime factories’ outstanding productivity with women working in traditionally male jobs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/gi-roundtable-series/pamphlets/do-you-want-your-wife-to-work-after-the-war\">women were mostly pushed out of their jobs\u003c/a> at war’s end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Rosies returned to their home states. But many others did stay in California, transitioning from wartime work in defense industries to other occupations. After all, the state still offered \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520084704\">more progressive social conditions\u003c/a> and a wider range of opportunities for women than could be found in many other parts of the country during the post-war era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doris Whitt stayed in California and found a job at a meatpacking company, working there for 14 years. She moved to a small town near the ocean where she lived for decades. The California dream never completely disappeared for people like Whitt, but nothing is quite as magical as those few moments when one first discovers it. In her oral history, she remembered seeing San Francisco for the first time:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Oh, it was fantastic. Fantastic. I’d never seen anything like it in my life. It was just like going to a whole new country, you know? And the ocean… Oh it was just fantastic.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://counter.theconversation.com/content/79823/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\">The California dream continued to evolve in the postwar era, with each passing generation and each new group of migrants making it into something new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article originally appeared in \u003ca href=\"http://theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation\u003c/a>, a publication that features academics writing about their research and ideas for the public. KQED and The Conversation are partners in the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Dream\u003c/a> project, a collaboration looking at the Golden State's promise, whether we are achieving it, and the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:01 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump’s first national security adviser, Michael Flynn, pleaded guilty Friday to lying to the FBI about his contacts with the Russian ambassador during the transition, and he is cooperating with the special counsel’s investigation into Moscow’s interference in last year’s election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn told investigators that he was instructed to engage with the Russians by senior members of the Trump transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plea agreement marks a major development in special counsel Robert Mueller’s probe — Flynn is the first former senior official from the Trump White House to face charges. It also suggests that Flynn has information that may take investigators to the core question of their inquiry: possible coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/561238303/567845917\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn, a retired lieutenant general who emerged as a top Trump adviser during the 2016 presidential race, \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4318154-Michael-Flynn-Plea-Agreement\">entered his guilty plea\u003c/a> during a hearing Friday morning in federal court in Washington, D.C. Leaving the courthouse after about an hour, Flynn stepped into a waiting black SUV and did not answer questions shouted at him by journalists gathered on the sidewalk outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a statement sent by his lawyers, Flynn admitted that he has made mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I recognize that the actions I acknowledged in court today were wrong, and, through my faith in God, I am working to set things right,” he said. “My guilty plea and agreement to cooperate with the Special Counsel’s Office reflect a decision I made in the best interests of my family and of our country. I accept full responsibility for my actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”RjfHPU8fPNsvG4V0hhFmOgQ334J8KVel”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4318002-Flynn-Charging-Document\">single count\u003c/a> relates to Flynn’s discussions in late 2016 — during the transition period between Trump’s victory on Election Day and his inauguration in late January — with the Russian ambassador to the U.S. about sanctions the Obama administration had just imposed on Russia and about a U.N. Security Council resolution, \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4318002-Flynn-Charging-Document\">according to court papers filed by the special counsel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other court papers released Friday provide more details on those interactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after then-President Barack Obama imposed sanctions on Russia over Moscow’s election interference, Flynn spoke with then-Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak, the court documents say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn first consulted with a “senior official of the Presidential Transition Team,” who was with other transition members at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, on what to tell the ambassador about American sanctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking later that day with Kislyak, Flynn requested that Russia not retaliate against the punitive measures just imposed by the U.S., the court papers say. Flynn then called the transition official to report on his discussion. The following day, Russia announced that it would not take retaliatory measures against the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Top Trump aides Stephen Miller, K.T. McFarland, Kellyanne Conway, Steve Bannon and Reince Priebus were all at Mar-a-Lago with then-President-elect Trump on Dec. 29, 2016, according to a pool report by a journalist assigned to cover Trump and the transition team on that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”JnP2L03TdOqgsgawadYTVxTBkEGUl82d”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn also engaged in a similar back-and-forth with the Russian ambassador over a U.N. Security Council vote on a resolution condemning Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. The incoming Trump administration opposed the resolution, and Flynn asked the Russian envoy to either oppose the measure or delay it. Flynn was directed by a “very senior member” of the transition team to make the request, court papers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kislyak, the ambassador, informed Flynn that Russia would not vote against the resolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person familiar with the Trump transition efforts is denying media reports that Jared Kushner “directed” Flynn to contact officials from foreign governments, including Russia, to find out where they stood on an impending U.N. Security Council resolution related to Israeli settlements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court documents associated with Flynn’s plea agreement say an unnamed “very senior member of the Presidential Transition Team” “directed” Flynn to reach out to Russia and other foreign governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.N. effort was well-known and a collaborative effort by Reince Priebus, Steve Bannon, General Flynn and Jared Kushner,” the source told NPR. “None of them ‘ordered’ or ‘directed’ the others and all were working towards the same goal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”zu7A9GVjk6gXK7wKgV6Urir23LzRS2XL”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn resigned from his White House post \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/14/515215088/white-house-press-secretary-says-trump-fired-flynn-as-national-security-adviser\">under pressure in February\u003c/a> after allegations that he discussed sanctions with the Russian ambassador, then misled Vice President Pence about the conversations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Throughout my over thirty three years of honorable military service, and my tenure as the National Security Advisor, I have always performed my duties with the utmost of integrity and honesty to those I have served, to include the President of the United States,” Flynn wrote in his resignation letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Flynn’s departure, he went out of his way to express loyalty to the president and he told acquaintances he was still in touch with Trump, who urged him to “stay strong,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.yahoo.com/news/investigators-circled-flynn-got-message-trump-stay-strong-145442727.html\">according to a Yahoo News report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”rWkx3wi3ySrZTdHP03Cy3AyNKJ2KomVV”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, White House special counsel Ty Cobb tried to distance the administration from Flynn, describing him as “a former National Security Advisor at the White House for 25 days during the Trump administration, and a former Obama administration official.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cobb said that Flynn’s false statements “mirror” those he made to White House officials, which resulted in his resignation in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing about the guilty plea or the charge implicates anyone other than Mr. Flynn,” Cobb added. “The conclusion of the Special Counsel’s work demonstrates again that the Special Counsel is moving with all deliberate speed and clears the way for a prompt and reasonable conclusion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Flynn’s plea agreement and cooperation with Mueller would seem to signal the opposite — that the investigation has now reached into the Trump White House itself, and that it still has a long way to go before wrapping up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn was a trusted adviser who worked closely with other campaign officials, many of whom are now senior administration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”kgB34xSVPBTKYHiMCk7OhZ35DUsnMWn1″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn has long been known to face legal troubles over a range of issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former acting Attorney General Sally Yates, an Obama administration holdover, testified under oath on Capitol Hill that \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/08/527406535/watch-live-sally-yates-testifies-before-senate-on-russia-trump\">she had warned the White House counsel\u003c/a> about Flynn before her firing in January, but that he seemed to play down the significance of her warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn also took the step of filing documents with the Justice Department under the Foreign Agents Registration Act, or FARA, for his lucrative lobbying work on behalf of Turkey in 2016, a period that overlapped with the presidential campaign. Criminal enforcement of the FARA has been spotty, with only seven cases since 1966.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But failure to register under the law formed the basis of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/560786546\">criminal charges\u003c/a> against Paul Manafort, Trump’s former campaign chairman, and Manafort’s deputy, Richard Gates, in late October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As investigations into Russian election interference began to intensify this year, Flynn offered to testify to congressional committees — if he could receive immunity in exchange for his remarks. “Gen. Flynn certainly has a story to tell, and he very much wants to tell it, should the circumstances permit,” his lawyer, Robert Kelner, said at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, Flynn’s son, Michael G. Flynn, who worked alongside his father at the Flynn Intel Group, has come under scrutiny from congressional investigators and the special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several veteran lawyers on the special counsel team \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/11/542629755/mueller-turns-up-the-heat-with-unusual-search-warrant-in-russia-probe\">have a history of approaching lower-level figures\u003c/a>, including relatives of their targets, to build bigger cases against corporate executives or mob figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After prosecutors unveiled charges against Manafort and Gates on Oct. 30, the White House distanced itself from them, pointing out that the bulk of their alleged offenses predated the presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But putting distance between Trump and Flynn may be more of a challenge, as the president repeatedly praised Flynn for his service and loyalty, even after he left the White House this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Michael+Flynn+Pleads+Guilty+To+Lying+To+FBI&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:01 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump’s first national security adviser, Michael Flynn, pleaded guilty Friday to lying to the FBI about his contacts with the Russian ambassador during the transition, and he is cooperating with the special counsel’s investigation into Moscow’s interference in last year’s election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn told investigators that he was instructed to engage with the Russians by senior members of the Trump transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plea agreement marks a major development in special counsel Robert Mueller’s probe — Flynn is the first former senior official from the Trump White House to face charges. It also suggests that Flynn has information that may take investigators to the core question of their inquiry: possible coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/561238303/567845917\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn, a retired lieutenant general who emerged as a top Trump adviser during the 2016 presidential race, \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4318154-Michael-Flynn-Plea-Agreement\">entered his guilty plea\u003c/a> during a hearing Friday morning in federal court in Washington, D.C. Leaving the courthouse after about an hour, Flynn stepped into a waiting black SUV and did not answer questions shouted at him by journalists gathered on the sidewalk outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a statement sent by his lawyers, Flynn admitted that he has made mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I recognize that the actions I acknowledged in court today were wrong, and, through my faith in God, I am working to set things right,” he said. “My guilty plea and agreement to cooperate with the Special Counsel’s Office reflect a decision I made in the best interests of my family and of our country. I accept full responsibility for my actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4318002-Flynn-Charging-Document\">single count\u003c/a> relates to Flynn’s discussions in late 2016 — during the transition period between Trump’s victory on Election Day and his inauguration in late January — with the Russian ambassador to the U.S. about sanctions the Obama administration had just imposed on Russia and about a U.N. Security Council resolution, \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4318002-Flynn-Charging-Document\">according to court papers filed by the special counsel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other court papers released Friday provide more details on those interactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after then-President Barack Obama imposed sanctions on Russia over Moscow’s election interference, Flynn spoke with then-Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak, the court documents say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn first consulted with a “senior official of the Presidential Transition Team,” who was with other transition members at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, on what to tell the ambassador about American sanctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking later that day with Kislyak, Flynn requested that Russia not retaliate against the punitive measures just imposed by the U.S., the court papers say. Flynn then called the transition official to report on his discussion. The following day, Russia announced that it would not take retaliatory measures against the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Top Trump aides Stephen Miller, K.T. McFarland, Kellyanne Conway, Steve Bannon and Reince Priebus were all at Mar-a-Lago with then-President-elect Trump on Dec. 29, 2016, according to a pool report by a journalist assigned to cover Trump and the transition team on that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn also engaged in a similar back-and-forth with the Russian ambassador over a U.N. Security Council vote on a resolution condemning Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. The incoming Trump administration opposed the resolution, and Flynn asked the Russian envoy to either oppose the measure or delay it. Flynn was directed by a “very senior member” of the transition team to make the request, court papers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kislyak, the ambassador, informed Flynn that Russia would not vote against the resolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person familiar with the Trump transition efforts is denying media reports that Jared Kushner “directed” Flynn to contact officials from foreign governments, including Russia, to find out where they stood on an impending U.N. Security Council resolution related to Israeli settlements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court documents associated with Flynn’s plea agreement say an unnamed “very senior member of the Presidential Transition Team” “directed” Flynn to reach out to Russia and other foreign governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.N. effort was well-known and a collaborative effort by Reince Priebus, Steve Bannon, General Flynn and Jared Kushner,” the source told NPR. “None of them ‘ordered’ or ‘directed’ the others and all were working towards the same goal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn resigned from his White House post \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/14/515215088/white-house-press-secretary-says-trump-fired-flynn-as-national-security-adviser\">under pressure in February\u003c/a> after allegations that he discussed sanctions with the Russian ambassador, then misled Vice President Pence about the conversations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Throughout my over thirty three years of honorable military service, and my tenure as the National Security Advisor, I have always performed my duties with the utmost of integrity and honesty to those I have served, to include the President of the United States,” Flynn wrote in his resignation letter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Flynn’s departure, he went out of his way to express loyalty to the president and he told acquaintances he was still in touch with Trump, who urged him to “stay strong,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.yahoo.com/news/investigators-circled-flynn-got-message-trump-stay-strong-145442727.html\">according to a Yahoo News report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, White House special counsel Ty Cobb tried to distance the administration from Flynn, describing him as “a former National Security Advisor at the White House for 25 days during the Trump administration, and a former Obama administration official.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cobb said that Flynn’s false statements “mirror” those he made to White House officials, which resulted in his resignation in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing about the guilty plea or the charge implicates anyone other than Mr. Flynn,” Cobb added. “The conclusion of the Special Counsel’s work demonstrates again that the Special Counsel is moving with all deliberate speed and clears the way for a prompt and reasonable conclusion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Flynn’s plea agreement and cooperation with Mueller would seem to signal the opposite — that the investigation has now reached into the Trump White House itself, and that it still has a long way to go before wrapping up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn was a trusted adviser who worked closely with other campaign officials, many of whom are now senior administration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn has long been known to face legal troubles over a range of issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former acting Attorney General Sally Yates, an Obama administration holdover, testified under oath on Capitol Hill that \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/08/527406535/watch-live-sally-yates-testifies-before-senate-on-russia-trump\">she had warned the White House counsel\u003c/a> about Flynn before her firing in January, but that he seemed to play down the significance of her warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flynn also took the step of filing documents with the Justice Department under the Foreign Agents Registration Act, or FARA, for his lucrative lobbying work on behalf of Turkey in 2016, a period that overlapped with the presidential campaign. Criminal enforcement of the FARA has been spotty, with only seven cases since 1966.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But failure to register under the law formed the basis of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/560786546\">criminal charges\u003c/a> against Paul Manafort, Trump’s former campaign chairman, and Manafort’s deputy, Richard Gates, in late October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As investigations into Russian election interference began to intensify this year, Flynn offered to testify to congressional committees — if he could receive immunity in exchange for his remarks. “Gen. Flynn certainly has a story to tell, and he very much wants to tell it, should the circumstances permit,” his lawyer, Robert Kelner, said at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, Flynn’s son, Michael G. Flynn, who worked alongside his father at the Flynn Intel Group, has come under scrutiny from congressional investigators and the special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several veteran lawyers on the special counsel team \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/11/542629755/mueller-turns-up-the-heat-with-unusual-search-warrant-in-russia-probe\">have a history of approaching lower-level figures\u003c/a>, including relatives of their targets, to build bigger cases against corporate executives or mob figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After prosecutors unveiled charges against Manafort and Gates on Oct. 30, the White House distanced itself from them, pointing out that the bulk of their alleged offenses predated the presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But putting distance between Trump and Flynn may be more of a challenge, as the president repeatedly praised Flynn for his service and loyalty, even after he left the White House this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Michael+Flynn+Pleads+Guilty+To+Lying+To+FBI&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California’s Emissions Dip -- But Climate Policies Get Less Credit Than the Weather",
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"content": "\u003cp>As Gov. Jerry Brown was making his way through Europe last month, striking an evangelical tone about the global peril represented by climate change, California’s Air Resources Board released good news about emissions reported by companies covered under the state’s cap-and-trade system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/mandatory-greenhouse-gas-emissions-reporting/data\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> showed greenhouse gas emissions reduced by almost 5 percent in 2016, propelling the state toward meeting its ambitious goals. And for that we can thank Mother Nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to analyses from the air board and independent experts, last year’s emissions drops came about not because of technological breakthroughs or drastic pollution reductions from oil refineries or other industries, nor did the lauded \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/cap-and-trade-in-two-and-half-minutes-video/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cap-and-trade\u003c/a> program make a signifiant difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Record winter precipitation, especially in the northern part of the state, brought hydroelectric dams back into play and allowed utilities to rely less on gas-fired power. And the air board’s report credits electricity generation for the biggest cuts: Emissions from in-state electricity generation decreased more than 19 percent last year, and emissions from imported electricity dropped nearly 23 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And California’s policy continues to add green power to the grid: Large-scale solar generation increased by 32 percent and wind generation increased by 11 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That trend is in keeping with a \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/uploadedFiles/CPUC_Website/Content/Utilities_and_Industries/Energy/Reports_and_White_Papers/Nov%202017%20-%20RPS%20Annual%20Report.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> issued last month by the California Public Utilities Commission that found that the state’s major utilities have met or will soon exceed the target of 33 percent clean electric energy by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, emissions from oil refineries, transportation fuels and cement plants increased slightly. In the case of the cement manufacturing, the air board attributed the increase to ramped up production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report does not take into account all the state’s greenhouse gas emissions in any given year; only those from entities covered under cap and trade are required to report. Much of the highly polluting transportation sector, for example, is not regulated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air board report did not attribute the emissions decrease to any one of the state’s myriad programs intended to reduce energy consumption and industrial pollution. But the world heard a different story from Brown’s during his trip to attend the U.N Climate Change Conference in Bonn, Germany.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor was an enthusiastic salesman of the cap-and-trade program, in which certain industries are required to limit their emissions. If they operate under their caps, the companies may sell any carbon “credits” in an auction or on the private market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When laying out the California environmental success story to the world last month, Brown most often mentioned cap and trade as the cornerstone of the the state’s policies. At one point, the governor met with Chinese officials in Bonn, and suggested the nation, as the planet’s largest polluter, join California’s carbon trading market, which already includes the Canadian province of Quebec.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent auction results indicate why cap and trade is popular with some legislators, having raised nearly $5 billion since its inception. The end of November’s permit auction achieved record-high sales of $800 million, with every permit sold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it is not a prime mover of greenhouse gas reductions, and the air board considers it an adjunct program supporting California’s other policies. Brown, however, has made cap and trade a signature policy, and he’s its fiercest defender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor expended enormous political capital pushing through legislation to extend cap and trade until 2030. At one point during this summer’s debate, he addressed a state Senate committee and told legislators, “This is the most important vote of your life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the emphasis he’s placed on the program, it seems to under-deliver on real carbon-cutting results. But in an interview with CALmatters, Brown denied he gives cap and trade primacy over other of the state’s carbon-cutting programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not true. I don’t talk only about it,” he said during the interview in Bonn. “I talk about solar, about electric cars. Energy efficiency. You want to say cap and trade is not that important (for greenhouse gas reduction). I know that. I’m Mr. ‘It Ain’t That Much.’ It isn’t that much. Everybody here is hype, hype to the skies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers have reached the same conclusion. Analysts at Near Zero, a think tank affiliated with the Carnegie Institution for Science at Stanford University, presented an analysis of state climate policy at an \u003ca href=\"https://energy.stanford.edu/events/energy-seminar-michael-mastrandrea-mason-inman-and-danny-cullenward-assessing-californias\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Seminar\u003c/a> in October and found that the last economic recession is responsible for about half of observed greenhouse gas reductions since the passage of the law that instituted cap and trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This finding is consistent with a Legislative Analyst’s Office \u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3553\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> from earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Democratic Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia of Bell Gardens, it’s time to recognize the other programs that are helping the state meet its emission-reduction goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely have a responsibility when we are out here on the world stage and saying to people, learn from us. One is making it clear that we have a portfolio of initiatives,” said Garcia, who was also attending the U.N conference in Bonn. As example, she cited the state’s requirement to procure power from renewable resources, its clean air policy, and its push to electrify the transportation fleet. “Cap and trade is a piece of it,” she said, “but it’s not all of what we do.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As Gov. Jerry Brown was making his way through Europe last month, striking an evangelical tone about the global peril represented by climate change, California’s Air Resources Board released good news about emissions reported by companies covered under the state’s cap-and-trade system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/mandatory-greenhouse-gas-emissions-reporting/data\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> showed greenhouse gas emissions reduced by almost 5 percent in 2016, propelling the state toward meeting its ambitious goals. And for that we can thank Mother Nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to analyses from the air board and independent experts, last year’s emissions drops came about not because of technological breakthroughs or drastic pollution reductions from oil refineries or other industries, nor did the lauded \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/cap-and-trade-in-two-and-half-minutes-video/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cap-and-trade\u003c/a> program make a signifiant difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Record winter precipitation, especially in the northern part of the state, brought hydroelectric dams back into play and allowed utilities to rely less on gas-fired power. And the air board’s report credits electricity generation for the biggest cuts: Emissions from in-state electricity generation decreased more than 19 percent last year, and emissions from imported electricity dropped nearly 23 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And California’s policy continues to add green power to the grid: Large-scale solar generation increased by 32 percent and wind generation increased by 11 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That trend is in keeping with a \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/uploadedFiles/CPUC_Website/Content/Utilities_and_Industries/Energy/Reports_and_White_Papers/Nov%202017%20-%20RPS%20Annual%20Report.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> issued last month by the California Public Utilities Commission that found that the state’s major utilities have met or will soon exceed the target of 33 percent clean electric energy by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, emissions from oil refineries, transportation fuels and cement plants increased slightly. In the case of the cement manufacturing, the air board attributed the increase to ramped up production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report does not take into account all the state’s greenhouse gas emissions in any given year; only those from entities covered under cap and trade are required to report. Much of the highly polluting transportation sector, for example, is not regulated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air board report did not attribute the emissions decrease to any one of the state’s myriad programs intended to reduce energy consumption and industrial pollution. But the world heard a different story from Brown’s during his trip to attend the U.N Climate Change Conference in Bonn, Germany.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor was an enthusiastic salesman of the cap-and-trade program, in which certain industries are required to limit their emissions. If they operate under their caps, the companies may sell any carbon “credits” in an auction or on the private market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When laying out the California environmental success story to the world last month, Brown most often mentioned cap and trade as the cornerstone of the the state’s policies. At one point, the governor met with Chinese officials in Bonn, and suggested the nation, as the planet’s largest polluter, join California’s carbon trading market, which already includes the Canadian province of Quebec.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent auction results indicate why cap and trade is popular with some legislators, having raised nearly $5 billion since its inception. The end of November’s permit auction achieved record-high sales of $800 million, with every permit sold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it is not a prime mover of greenhouse gas reductions, and the air board considers it an adjunct program supporting California’s other policies. Brown, however, has made cap and trade a signature policy, and he’s its fiercest defender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor expended enormous political capital pushing through legislation to extend cap and trade until 2030. At one point during this summer’s debate, he addressed a state Senate committee and told legislators, “This is the most important vote of your life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the emphasis he’s placed on the program, it seems to under-deliver on real carbon-cutting results. But in an interview with CALmatters, Brown denied he gives cap and trade primacy over other of the state’s carbon-cutting programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not true. I don’t talk only about it,” he said during the interview in Bonn. “I talk about solar, about electric cars. Energy efficiency. You want to say cap and trade is not that important (for greenhouse gas reduction). I know that. I’m Mr. ‘It Ain’t That Much.’ It isn’t that much. Everybody here is hype, hype to the skies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers have reached the same conclusion. Analysts at Near Zero, a think tank affiliated with the Carnegie Institution for Science at Stanford University, presented an analysis of state climate policy at an \u003ca href=\"https://energy.stanford.edu/events/energy-seminar-michael-mastrandrea-mason-inman-and-danny-cullenward-assessing-californias\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Energy Seminar\u003c/a> in October and found that the last economic recession is responsible for about half of observed greenhouse gas reductions since the passage of the law that instituted cap and trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This finding is consistent with a Legislative Analyst’s Office \u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3553\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> from earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Democratic Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia of Bell Gardens, it’s time to recognize the other programs that are helping the state meet its emission-reduction goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely have a responsibility when we are out here on the world stage and saying to people, learn from us. One is making it clear that we have a portfolio of initiatives,” said Garcia, who was also attending the U.N conference in Bonn. As example, she cited the state’s requirement to procure power from renewable resources, its clean air policy, and its push to electrify the transportation fleet. “Cap and trade is a piece of it,” she said, “but it’s not all of what we do.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:49 a.m. ET \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate narrowly approved a $1.4 trillion tax overhaul early Saturday morning following a day of procedural delays and frustration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, which would cut the top corporate tax rate to 20 percent and lower taxes for most individuals, narrowly passed in a vote of 51-49. Tennessee Republican Bob Corker was the only Republican to vote against the legislation, joining all 48 Democrats in opposing the sweeping overhaul of the nation's tax laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passage of the tax bill is a significant victory for Republicans who have struggled to fulfill many key legislative promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The success followed a dramatic day as lawmakers anxiously awaited a final version of the bill. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told reporters early in the day Friday that he believed that there were enough votes to pass the tax bill, but it took Republicans until late in the evening to make sure the bill conformed to strict Senate budget rules. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell's sudden certainty marked a dramatic shift after a number of Republicans on Thursday threatened to oppose the bill over fears that the steep tax cuts could add trillions to the deficit over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell worked around the clock to satisfy their demands, and a number of high-profile holdouts on the legislation said they expected a new version of the bill would satisfy a wide range of GOP demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake, once one of the firm holdouts because of concerns over the deficit, tweeted he would support the bill after getting assurances from the White House and Senate GOP leaders that they would work on legislation related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, which President Trump ordered to be rescinded earlier this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine Republican Susan Collins also announced that she would vote yes after extracting several concessions. The new bill will include her request to allow taxpayers to write off up to $10,000 in property taxes paid to state and local governments. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins also says McConnell pledged to support legislation to fund subsidies to insurance companies to help defray costs for low-income consumers. The Trump administration stopped paying those cost-sharing reductions this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaders also expanded deductions for some small businesses that file their taxes on the individual side of the tax code to appease Wisconsin Sen. Ron Johnson and Montana Sen. Steve Daines, both former small business owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson said those changes, in addition to a promise that he will have a say in the process of combining the House and Senate tax bills, won his support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I expect is I will have a seat at the table,\" Johnson said. \"I'm not anticipating offering any amendments.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help pay for the pass-through cut, senators plan to increase the proposed tax rate on corporate profits that are earned overseas and brought back into the U.S. The new level in the Senate bill will match the level in the House bill passed before Thanksgiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats spent hours objecting to the opaque process Friday as they waited for Republicans to finalize the bill. As the night dragged on, very few lawmakers had seen the legislative text, aside from sections that were being leaked or otherwise shared. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in the evening, Hawaii Democrat Brian Schatz posted on Twitter to ask, \"Does anyone know a Republican lobbyist so I can get my hands on a copy of this bill?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Democrats complained that the hastily complied bill included amendments that were hand written into the margin of earlier versions of the tax overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is projected to add $1.4 trillion to the deficit over 10 years. The Joint Committee on Taxation reported on Thursday that the economic stimulus from the bill would only make up $400 billion of that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That figure raised concerns with some Republicans, including Flake and Corker, who wanted the legislation to include a trigger mechanism that would force tax increases or spending cuts if the overhaul failed to grow the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That idea was rejected Thursday after the Senate parliamentarian told lawmakers that doing so would likely violate complex Senate budget rules. A number of other GOP lawmakers say they believe the JCT figure underestimates the positive impact of the tax bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This bill will end up reducing the deficit, because there will be economic growth,\" Ohio Sen. Rob Portman contended. \"I feel very good about the fiscal situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senators must now go into conference with House members next week to work out differences in the two bills. If they can come to an agreement, both chambers would have to pass the version worked out in conference before it could go to Trump to be signed into law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Republicans+Pass+Massive+Tax+Overhaul+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:49 a.m. ET \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate narrowly approved a $1.4 trillion tax overhaul early Saturday morning following a day of procedural delays and frustration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, which would cut the top corporate tax rate to 20 percent and lower taxes for most individuals, narrowly passed in a vote of 51-49. Tennessee Republican Bob Corker was the only Republican to vote against the legislation, joining all 48 Democrats in opposing the sweeping overhaul of the nation's tax laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passage of the tax bill is a significant victory for Republicans who have struggled to fulfill many key legislative promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The success followed a dramatic day as lawmakers anxiously awaited a final version of the bill. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told reporters early in the day Friday that he believed that there were enough votes to pass the tax bill, but it took Republicans until late in the evening to make sure the bill conformed to strict Senate budget rules. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell's sudden certainty marked a dramatic shift after a number of Republicans on Thursday threatened to oppose the bill over fears that the steep tax cuts could add trillions to the deficit over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell worked around the clock to satisfy their demands, and a number of high-profile holdouts on the legislation said they expected a new version of the bill would satisfy a wide range of GOP demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake, once one of the firm holdouts because of concerns over the deficit, tweeted he would support the bill after getting assurances from the White House and Senate GOP leaders that they would work on legislation related to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, which President Trump ordered to be rescinded earlier this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine Republican Susan Collins also announced that she would vote yes after extracting several concessions. The new bill will include her request to allow taxpayers to write off up to $10,000 in property taxes paid to state and local governments. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins also says McConnell pledged to support legislation to fund subsidies to insurance companies to help defray costs for low-income consumers. The Trump administration stopped paying those cost-sharing reductions this year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaders also expanded deductions for some small businesses that file their taxes on the individual side of the tax code to appease Wisconsin Sen. Ron Johnson and Montana Sen. Steve Daines, both former small business owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson said those changes, in addition to a promise that he will have a say in the process of combining the House and Senate tax bills, won his support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I expect is I will have a seat at the table,\" Johnson said. \"I'm not anticipating offering any amendments.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help pay for the pass-through cut, senators plan to increase the proposed tax rate on corporate profits that are earned overseas and brought back into the U.S. The new level in the Senate bill will match the level in the House bill passed before Thanksgiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats spent hours objecting to the opaque process Friday as they waited for Republicans to finalize the bill. As the night dragged on, very few lawmakers had seen the legislative text, aside from sections that were being leaked or otherwise shared. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in the evening, Hawaii Democrat Brian Schatz posted on Twitter to ask, \"Does anyone know a Republican lobbyist so I can get my hands on a copy of this bill?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Democrats complained that the hastily complied bill included amendments that were hand written into the margin of earlier versions of the tax overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is projected to add $1.4 trillion to the deficit over 10 years. The Joint Committee on Taxation reported on Thursday that the economic stimulus from the bill would only make up $400 billion of that. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That figure raised concerns with some Republicans, including Flake and Corker, who wanted the legislation to include a trigger mechanism that would force tax increases or spending cuts if the overhaul failed to grow the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That idea was rejected Thursday after the Senate parliamentarian told lawmakers that doing so would likely violate complex Senate budget rules. A number of other GOP lawmakers say they believe the JCT figure underestimates the positive impact of the tax bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This bill will end up reducing the deficit, because there will be economic growth,\" Ohio Sen. Rob Portman contended. \"I feel very good about the fiscal situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senators must now go into conference with House members next week to work out differences in the two bills. If they can come to an agreement, both chambers would have to pass the version worked out in conference before it could go to Trump to be signed into law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Republicans+Pass+Massive+Tax+Overhaul+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Lawmakers Push for Transparency on Feasibility of Delta Tunnels",
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"content": "\u003cp>State lawmakers opposed to Gov. Jerry Brown's Delta tunnel plan are stepping up calls for greater transparency into the project's finances, as the proposed water delivery system suffered a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/10/25/trump-opposes-californias-enormous-water-tunnels-project/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">series of setbacks\u003c/a> this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a Thursday town hall in the Delta town of Walnut Grove, lawmakers representing the region called on the Brown administration to drop the tunnel plan in the absence of greater cost certainty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just seems like you’ve moved this project ahead, not knowing if it’s affordable,\" Assemblyman Jim Frazier, D-Discovery Bay, said to state water officials. \"What happens if it’s not?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed $17 billion project -- dubbed the Water Fix -- would send water from the Sacramento River south through two giant underground tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brown administration has pushed the tunnels as a way to make the state's water supply more reliable. Central Valley farms and households from the Bay Area to Southern California rely on water from the Delta. The current pumps that draw water from the Delta have threatened local fish, which has forced regulators to slow down water deliveries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents, including many in the Delta region, say the tunnels could harm local water quality and wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local water agencies will be asked to fund the project, but two districts have recently rejected the twin tunnel idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, the powerful Westlands Water District, which provides water to major Central Valley farms, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/19/key-california-farm-district-rejects-governors-delta-tunnels-plan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voted against participating\u003c/a> in the project. The Santa Clara Valley Water District followed with a decision to \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/10/17/santa-clara-valley-water-district-rejects-jerry-browns-twin-delta-tunnels-plan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">support only\u003c/a> a one-tunnel approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"5N5Z9200Dakfnapkdf9QwyUXDz832DNg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both districts expressed concerns over the cost of the massive tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/10/05/california-tunnels-get-scathing-audit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state audit \u003c/a>in October found that the state Department of Water Resources did not complete \"either an economic or a financial analysis to demonstrate the financial viability\" of the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the meeting on Thursday, state water officials said they can't put together an analysis without knowing which districts are pitching in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's the critical piece of the puzzle that we need to complete the two analyses, financial and economic,\" said Cindy Messer, chief deputy director of the State Department of Water Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pressed by Sen. Bill Dodd, D-Napa, for a timeline on the analyses' publication, Messer said the department could commit to releasing details on the tunnels' financial viability by next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd and Frazier's offices said both lawmakers are looking into proposing legislation next year that would require the state to publicly release details of major changes and cost overruns in projects like the tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State lawmakers opposed to Gov. Jerry Brown's Delta tunnel plan are stepping up calls for greater transparency into the project's finances, as the proposed water delivery system suffered a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/10/25/trump-opposes-californias-enormous-water-tunnels-project/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">series of setbacks\u003c/a> this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a Thursday town hall in the Delta town of Walnut Grove, lawmakers representing the region called on the Brown administration to drop the tunnel plan in the absence of greater cost certainty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just seems like you’ve moved this project ahead, not knowing if it’s affordable,\" Assemblyman Jim Frazier, D-Discovery Bay, said to state water officials. \"What happens if it’s not?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed $17 billion project -- dubbed the Water Fix -- would send water from the Sacramento River south through two giant underground tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brown administration has pushed the tunnels as a way to make the state's water supply more reliable. Central Valley farms and households from the Bay Area to Southern California rely on water from the Delta. The current pumps that draw water from the Delta have threatened local fish, which has forced regulators to slow down water deliveries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents, including many in the Delta region, say the tunnels could harm local water quality and wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local water agencies will be asked to fund the project, but two districts have recently rejected the twin tunnel idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, the powerful Westlands Water District, which provides water to major Central Valley farms, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/19/key-california-farm-district-rejects-governors-delta-tunnels-plan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voted against participating\u003c/a> in the project. The Santa Clara Valley Water District followed with a decision to \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/10/17/santa-clara-valley-water-district-rejects-jerry-browns-twin-delta-tunnels-plan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">support only\u003c/a> a one-tunnel approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both districts expressed concerns over the cost of the massive tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/10/05/california-tunnels-get-scathing-audit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state audit \u003c/a>in October found that the state Department of Water Resources did not complete \"either an economic or a financial analysis to demonstrate the financial viability\" of the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the meeting on Thursday, state water officials said they can't put together an analysis without knowing which districts are pitching in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's the critical piece of the puzzle that we need to complete the two analyses, financial and economic,\" said Cindy Messer, chief deputy director of the State Department of Water Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pressed by Sen. Bill Dodd, D-Napa, for a timeline on the analyses' publication, Messer said the department could commit to releasing details on the tunnels' financial viability by next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd and Frazier's offices said both lawmakers are looking into proposing legislation next year that would require the state to publicly release details of major changes and cost overruns in projects like the tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Statewide Poll: Feinstein in Commanding Position for Re-Election",
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"content": "\u003cp>Whatever vulnerability Sen. Dianne Feinstein displayed as she pondered whether to run for a fifth full term next year has seemingly evaporated, at least according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-their-government-december-2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new poll\u003c/a> from the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among likely voters, Feinstein leads her main Democratic rival, state Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, by 45 to 21 percent. She's well ahead in every region of the state, including de León's home turf of Los Angeles, where she leads 47 to 22 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-three percent of voters in that race are undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier surveys showed a sizable portion of the electorate preferring that the 84-year-old Democrat retire. But in the PPIC survey, Feinstein is viewed favorably by 51 percent of likely voters, while 48 percent have never heard of de León.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Senate president, de León has championed several high-profile issues in recent years, including climate change, immigrant rights and gun control. But in a state with more than 39 million people and so many things competing for everyone's attention, de León is still a mystery to most voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"XBYoFbGxGeUx66ODi2gRIdcIo237aEZB\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s very sobering for people with leadership positions in Sacramento to realize that doesn't translate into being well-known in California,\" said survey director Mark Baldassare. \"It points to the challenges ahead for de León to get well-known, especially running against an incumbent as well-known as Feinstein.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the poll, de León's campaign manager, Courtni Pugh, acknowledged the uphill battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We knew going in that we would start as underdogs,” Pugh said in a written message. She asserted that de León's positions on issues like health care reform will resonate with voters. \"Those kinds of things will make a difference as voters get to know Kevin during this campaign,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll finds a much tighter contest in the race to replace Gov. Jerry Brown when he leaves office after next year. Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom remains the front-runner, as he has in almost every poll. Newsom leads former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa 23 to 18 percent, with 30 percent of voters saying they're undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sign of problems for Republicans, both GOP candidates -- businessman John Cox (9 percent) and Orange County Assemblyman Travis Allen (6 percent) -- are far behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Democrats in the race, state Treasurer John Chiang and former state Schools Superintendent Delaine Eastin, have 9 and 3 percent support respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California's election rules, the top two finishers in the June primary will advance to the November election, even if they're from the same political party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At this point the challenges for Republicans Cox and Allen are great because they’ve never been heard of by 6 in 10 voters,\" PPIC's Baldassare said. \"Even more problematic is they’ve never been heard of by more than half of Republicans. They have a lot of work to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S. Senate race, Baldassare says the recent focus on sexual harassment could benefit Feinstein, who was first elected in 1992, the so-called Year of the Woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s going to put a focus on de León and how he’s managing what’s become a very serious problem in the eyes of voters,\" Baldassare said. \"This is what they’re hearing most from Sacramento today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also helping Feinstein: the re-emergence of gun control, one of her signature issues. The San Francisco Democrat also has stepped up criticism of President Trump, which could shore up support on the left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PPIC poll results are based on a survey of 1,704 California adult residents from Nov. 10-19, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Whatever vulnerability Sen. Dianne Feinstein displayed as she pondered whether to run for a fifth full term next year has seemingly evaporated, at least according to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-their-government-december-2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new poll\u003c/a> from the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among likely voters, Feinstein leads her main Democratic rival, state Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, by 45 to 21 percent. She's well ahead in every region of the state, including de León's home turf of Los Angeles, where she leads 47 to 22 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty-three percent of voters in that race are undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier surveys showed a sizable portion of the electorate preferring that the 84-year-old Democrat retire. But in the PPIC survey, Feinstein is viewed favorably by 51 percent of likely voters, while 48 percent have never heard of de León.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Senate president, de León has championed several high-profile issues in recent years, including climate change, immigrant rights and gun control. But in a state with more than 39 million people and so many things competing for everyone's attention, de León is still a mystery to most voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s very sobering for people with leadership positions in Sacramento to realize that doesn't translate into being well-known in California,\" said survey director Mark Baldassare. \"It points to the challenges ahead for de León to get well-known, especially running against an incumbent as well-known as Feinstein.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the poll, de León's campaign manager, Courtni Pugh, acknowledged the uphill battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We knew going in that we would start as underdogs,” Pugh said in a written message. She asserted that de León's positions on issues like health care reform will resonate with voters. \"Those kinds of things will make a difference as voters get to know Kevin during this campaign,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll finds a much tighter contest in the race to replace Gov. Jerry Brown when he leaves office after next year. Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom remains the front-runner, as he has in almost every poll. Newsom leads former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa 23 to 18 percent, with 30 percent of voters saying they're undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sign of problems for Republicans, both GOP candidates -- businessman John Cox (9 percent) and Orange County Assemblyman Travis Allen (6 percent) -- are far behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Democrats in the race, state Treasurer John Chiang and former state Schools Superintendent Delaine Eastin, have 9 and 3 percent support respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California's election rules, the top two finishers in the June primary will advance to the November election, even if they're from the same political party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At this point the challenges for Republicans Cox and Allen are great because they’ve never been heard of by 6 in 10 voters,\" PPIC's Baldassare said. \"Even more problematic is they’ve never been heard of by more than half of Republicans. They have a lot of work to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S. Senate race, Baldassare says the recent focus on sexual harassment could benefit Feinstein, who was first elected in 1992, the so-called Year of the Woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s going to put a focus on de León and how he’s managing what’s become a very serious problem in the eyes of voters,\" Baldassare said. \"This is what they’re hearing most from Sacramento today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also helping Feinstein: the re-emergence of gun control, one of her signature issues. The San Francisco Democrat also has stepped up criticism of President Trump, which could shore up support on the left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PPIC poll results are based on a survey of 1,704 California adult residents from Nov. 10-19, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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