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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco officials aren't the only Bay Area leaders taking\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/25/questions-resistance-greet-trumps-immigration-orders-in-california/\"> a strong stand against President Donald Trump's move\u003c/a> to cut federal funding from sanctuary jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday — a day after \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\">San Francisco announced a lawsuit against the Trump administration —\u003c/a> elected officials in Santa Rosa, Oakland and Santa Clara County cast votes showing their commitment to protecting undocumented residents and pushing back against Trump's anti-immigrant policies. The moves comes a week after Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to cut grants to local governments that refuse to use local police or resources to enforce U.S. immigration law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a rundown of the action each jurisdiction took:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Santa Clara County supervisors \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Santa-Clara-County-Considers-Suing-President-Trump-412355773.html\">voted unanimously to move forward\u003c/a> with a lawsuit, similar to San Francisco's, challenging Trump's order to strip sanctuary cities and counties of federal funds.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Oakland \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/21/la-county-approves-3m-defense-fund-for-immigrants-facing-deportation/\">joined Los Angeles\u003c/a> and other cities that are putting public funds into deportation defense funds. The City Council \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Oakland-sets-up-300-000-fund-to-fight-10899021.php\">voted to put $300,000 \u003c/a>over the next 18 months \u003ca href=\"///Users/johnmyers/Downloads/View%20Report.pdf\">into a \"rapid response network\" made up of 12 \u003c/a>groups that will help local families facing deportations.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Santa Rosa's City Council voted to explore protecting their immigration population, possibly by becoming a sanctuary city. The vote came after people in favor of expanding immigration protections \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/6610224-181/santa-rosa-to-consider-sanctuary?artslide=0\">packed the City Council chambers wearing red shirts\u003c/a>. Councilman Ernesto Olivares said he was touched seeing the group, noting he was an immigrant who arrived in the U.S. as a child: \"These people are telling me I am welcome here. Nobody has ever told me that. I mean, it's assumed, but to see it and to see it in the faces of the audience -- the majority of them did not look like me, but yet they cared enough to come to the council to speak for everybody,\" he said. \"And that's what we need to be doing, (asking), 'How do I speak for everyone and not just my own special interests or needs?' \"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Local officials said they aren't trying to pick a fight with Trump but are acting to keep their communities safe. Oakland officials, for example, noted in a \u003ca href=\"///Users/johnmyers/Downloads/View%20Report.pdf\">report\u003c/a> that more than 25 percent of its residents are immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many such residents won't feel comfortable sending their kids to school, seeking medical care or reporting crimes if they know that local officials are going to ask about their immigration status or turn them over to federal officials, San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his executive order, Trump stated that sanctuary jurisdictions \"willfully violate federal law in an attempt to shield aliens from removal of the United States,” and \"have caused immeasurable harm to the American people and to the very fabric of our republic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the lawsuit he filed, Herrera questioned who was violating federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Obey the rule of law. Abide by the constitution. We are a nation of laws, not of men, right?\" he said. \"You're not an emperor who rules by fiat. We all have to abide by the rule of law and we are going to make that clear.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olivares said Santa Rosa intends to defend other classes of citizens — such as LGBT individuals — who could face attack under a Trump presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"The issue is, how are people, residents in our community feeling?\" he asked. \"Are they going to feel safe?\"\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco officials aren't the only Bay Area leaders taking\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/25/questions-resistance-greet-trumps-immigration-orders-in-california/\"> a strong stand against President Donald Trump's move\u003c/a> to cut federal funding from sanctuary jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday — a day after \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\">San Francisco announced a lawsuit against the Trump administration —\u003c/a> elected officials in Santa Rosa, Oakland and Santa Clara County cast votes showing their commitment to protecting undocumented residents and pushing back against Trump's anti-immigrant policies. The moves comes a week after Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to cut grants to local governments that refuse to use local police or resources to enforce U.S. immigration law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a rundown of the action each jurisdiction took:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Santa Clara County supervisors \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Santa-Clara-County-Considers-Suing-President-Trump-412355773.html\">voted unanimously to move forward\u003c/a> with a lawsuit, similar to San Francisco's, challenging Trump's order to strip sanctuary cities and counties of federal funds.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Oakland \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/21/la-county-approves-3m-defense-fund-for-immigrants-facing-deportation/\">joined Los Angeles\u003c/a> and other cities that are putting public funds into deportation defense funds. The City Council \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Oakland-sets-up-300-000-fund-to-fight-10899021.php\">voted to put $300,000 \u003c/a>over the next 18 months \u003ca href=\"///Users/johnmyers/Downloads/View%20Report.pdf\">into a \"rapid response network\" made up of 12 \u003c/a>groups that will help local families facing deportations.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Santa Rosa's City Council voted to explore protecting their immigration population, possibly by becoming a sanctuary city. The vote came after people in favor of expanding immigration protections \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/6610224-181/santa-rosa-to-consider-sanctuary?artslide=0\">packed the City Council chambers wearing red shirts\u003c/a>. Councilman Ernesto Olivares said he was touched seeing the group, noting he was an immigrant who arrived in the U.S. as a child: \"These people are telling me I am welcome here. Nobody has ever told me that. I mean, it's assumed, but to see it and to see it in the faces of the audience -- the majority of them did not look like me, but yet they cared enough to come to the council to speak for everybody,\" he said. \"And that's what we need to be doing, (asking), 'How do I speak for everyone and not just my own special interests or needs?' \"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Local officials said they aren't trying to pick a fight with Trump but are acting to keep their communities safe. Oakland officials, for example, noted in a \u003ca href=\"///Users/johnmyers/Downloads/View%20Report.pdf\">report\u003c/a> that more than 25 percent of its residents are immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many such residents won't feel comfortable sending their kids to school, seeking medical care or reporting crimes if they know that local officials are going to ask about their immigration status or turn them over to federal officials, San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his executive order, Trump stated that sanctuary jurisdictions \"willfully violate federal law in an attempt to shield aliens from removal of the United States,” and \"have caused immeasurable harm to the American people and to the very fabric of our republic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the lawsuit he filed, Herrera questioned who was violating federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Obey the rule of law. Abide by the constitution. We are a nation of laws, not of men, right?\" he said. \"You're not an emperor who rules by fiat. We all have to abide by the rule of law and we are going to make that clear.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olivares said Santa Rosa intends to defend other classes of citizens — such as LGBT individuals — who could face attack under a Trump presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"The issue is, how are people, residents in our community feeling?\" he asked. \"Are they going to feel safe?\"\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/1069.htm\" target=\"_blank\">arraignment\u003c/a> for a UC Berkeley student facing murder and other felony charges has been delayed again following an altercation early Wednesday in an Oakland courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pablo Gomez, 22, is charged with first-degree murder in \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/16/emilie-inman-suspect-pablo-gomez-to-be-arraigned-on-murder-charge/\" target=\"_blank\">the fatal Jan. 6 stabbing\u003c/a> of 27-year-old Emilie Inman at her home on Ashby Avenue. He's also charged with several other counts in connection with two other Jan. 6 incidents: assault with a deadly weapon and attempted murder for an alleged knife attack on a second woman, and first-degree robbery in an alleged in-home theft from a third.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley police have not said whether they've determined a motive in the killing, and it's unknown whether Gomez, who was active in a variety of political causes on campus, knew Inman, a UC Santa Cruz graduate and environmental educator who was training to become a Waldorf teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez, whose family lives in the Los Angeles area, was arrested in Burbank the day after the killing and brought back to the Bay Area the following week. The initial arraignment in the case was postponed until Wednesday so Gomez could secure counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of Gomez's family, friends from the UC Berkeley community and Inman's Ashby Avenue housemates were in court for the 9 a.m. arraignment. The spectators were present when Gomez, wearing a red jail jumpsuit, met with a public defender, George Arroyo, in a small room adjoining the courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arroyo emerged from the meeting after a few minutes as the sound of banging and screaming came from the room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He is losing it,\" Arroyo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sheriff's deputy rushed to the room, and shouts of \"Get off me!\" could be heard in the courtroom. Two more deputies responded and wrestled the 5-foot-5-inch, 110-pound Gomez to the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez, who is being held without bail at Alameda County's Santa Rita Jail, was dragged from the courtroom as family and friends wept. One of the deputies had what appeared to be a deep scratch on one hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arroyo said later that Gomez's family had sought private counsel but had been unable to do so. He added that he had not met with or talked to Gomez before Wednesday and could not comment on why Gomez became so upset during their courtroom meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arroyo said he expects to be representing Gomez at his rescheduled arraignment next Monday.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.courts.ca.gov/1069.htm\" target=\"_blank\">arraignment\u003c/a> for a UC Berkeley student facing murder and other felony charges has been delayed again following an altercation early Wednesday in an Oakland courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pablo Gomez, 22, is charged with first-degree murder in \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/16/emilie-inman-suspect-pablo-gomez-to-be-arraigned-on-murder-charge/\" target=\"_blank\">the fatal Jan. 6 stabbing\u003c/a> of 27-year-old Emilie Inman at her home on Ashby Avenue. He's also charged with several other counts in connection with two other Jan. 6 incidents: assault with a deadly weapon and attempted murder for an alleged knife attack on a second woman, and first-degree robbery in an alleged in-home theft from a third.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley police have not said whether they've determined a motive in the killing, and it's unknown whether Gomez, who was active in a variety of political causes on campus, knew Inman, a UC Santa Cruz graduate and environmental educator who was training to become a Waldorf teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez, whose family lives in the Los Angeles area, was arrested in Burbank the day after the killing and brought back to the Bay Area the following week. The initial arraignment in the case was postponed until Wednesday so Gomez could secure counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of Gomez's family, friends from the UC Berkeley community and Inman's Ashby Avenue housemates were in court for the 9 a.m. arraignment. The spectators were present when Gomez, wearing a red jail jumpsuit, met with a public defender, George Arroyo, in a small room adjoining the courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump has gotten his man at the State Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rex Tillerson was approved by a 56-43 vote Wednesday in the Senate. Four senators who caucus with the Democrats crossed the aisle and joined all of the Republicans in voting for Tillerson. They were Democrats Mark Warner of Virginia, Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakota and Joe Manchin of West Virginia, as well as independent Angus King of Maine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson, the former head of Exxon Mobil — the world’s largest and most powerful oil company — will now guide American foreign policy and be tasked with enacting Trump’s world view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That world view, however, isn’t entirely clear. Trump has expressed nationalistic and protectionist views and even isolationist tendencies, but he has also said the U.S. needs to do more about ISIS. He has promised to “bomb the s*** out of them” and suggested it \u003ca href=\"http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/election/2016/03/10/gop-debate-12-isis-va/81627892/\">could potentially take 30,000\u003c/a> troops to defeat them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”jwqUrI9fE2J8t6xoHQCYNWIbq8TONRXG”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to his \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/01/27/511861645/trumps-immigration-freeze-omits-those-linked-to-deadly-attacks-in-u-s\">controversial travel ban \u003c/a>instituted in the first days of his presidency, Trump has ordered the U.S. out of trade deals, threatened import tariffs with America’s adversaries (China) and allies (Mexico), questioned the importance of NATO, praised Russian President Vladimir Putin, said he thinks torture works and, during the campaign, floated the idea (that he \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/nov/14/donald-trump/donald-trump-wrongly-tweets-he-never-said-more-cou/\">later seemed to walk back\u003c/a>) that perhaps more countries should have nuclear weapons to defend themselves without help from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson will be tasked with defending the United States under Trump around the globe, while walking the line when he disagrees. Tillerson faced tough questioning from Republicans and was almost derailed because of his relationship with Putin. But Tillerson talked tough in those hearings about Russia and, unlike Trump, said he fully believes Russia was responsible for the hacks and leaks of the Democratic emails during the presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson, who has no diplomatic experience aside from his myriad international business ties as Exxon Mobil’s chief, will be tasked with overseeing the State Department bureaucracy. He is not well-known in the State Department, but those who have briefed him are sounding fairly upbeat about his management style. As CEO of Exxon Mobil, he oversaw a vast company with employees working in dozens of countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difference is that Exxon Mobil has one goal: drilling for oil and making money for shareholders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/511851709/511851710\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His job at the State Department may be especially complicated by apparent unrest in the ranks. NPR has reported that some 900 State Department officials \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/26/511851709/career-diplomats-leave-state-department-as-trump-presidency-begins\">signed a letter \u003c/a>that went viral within the agency decrying Trump’s visa and refugee ban as not making America safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the White House isn’t making the task of internal diplomacy any easier for Tillerson. White House spokesman Sean Spicer on Tuesday urged American diplomats to “get with the program” or go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But dissent is ingrained in State Department culture. In fact, the American Foreign Service Association, the professional association, \u003ca href=\"http://www.afsa.org/constructive-dissent-awards\">gives awards every year for it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department’s manual says there can be no retribution for employees who use the dissent channel, and some in Congress concerned about Spicer’s comments are now looking into ways to codify those protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”XEz0ChQxpUCkwX81sX1ga7j78oebjk2B”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, though, doesn’t exactly welcome dissent. While the new president is known for surrounding himself with differing factions — and even appeared to encourage his Cabinet nominees to have different points of view in their confirmation hearings — he also fired Acting Attorney General Sally Yates, an Obama holdover at the Justice Department, for speaking out against and refusing to defend the travel ban. And he said he has a “running war with the media.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So much of the media seems to be the opposition party,” Trump said Wednesday, echoing his chief strategist Steve Bannon. He added, “They’re very dishonest people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the State Department, Tillerson will be hearing from diplomats who are worried about where the Trump administration is heading and whether he and Trump will overlook human rights abuses in countries where Americans want to do business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/512799958/512799959\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, the mood in the State Department is uneasy. The Trump administration nudged out several professional diplomats even before naming anyone to replace them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One example is Tom Countryman, a career foreign service officer who was acting undersecretary for arms control. He was on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/01/512799958/outgoing-state-department-official-urges-colleagues-to-stay-and-serve\">NPR’s Morning Edition\u003c/a> Wednesday, where he echoed a very powerful retirement speech he gave Tuesday to the State Department. He noted that State employees proudly serve in both Republican and Democratic administrations and implied they are feeling sidelined now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We still have a duty,” he told the State employees. “You have a duty — to stay and give your best professional guidance, with loyalty, to the new administration, because a foreign policy without professionals is — by definition — an amateur foreign policy. You will help to frame and make the choices. Because that is what we do. Our work is little understood by our fellow Americans, a fact that is sometimes exploited for political purpose. When I have the opportunity to speak to audiences across this amazing land, I explain, ‘We do not have a Department of State, we do not have a foreign policy, because we love foreigners. We do it because we love Americans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said something that directly relates to Trump (and perhaps even Tillerson). Countryman drew a distinction between business and diplomacy, and he seemed to dispute Trump’s foundational view of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Business made America great, as it always has been,” Countryman said, “and business leaders are among our most important partners. But let’s be clear: Despite the similarities — a dog is not a cat; baseball is not football; and diplomacy is not a business. Human rights are not a business. And democracy is, most assuredly, not a business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, “We want Americans to prosper, to sell the world’s best food and the world’s best products everywhere in the world. We want Americans to be protected and safe when they are abroad, whether they are missionaries, tourists, students, businessmen or (for those of you who have done consular work) the occasional false Messiah.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump has gotten his man at the State Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rex Tillerson was approved by a 56-43 vote Wednesday in the Senate. Four senators who caucus with the Democrats crossed the aisle and joined all of the Republicans in voting for Tillerson. They were Democrats Mark Warner of Virginia, Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakota and Joe Manchin of West Virginia, as well as independent Angus King of Maine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson, the former head of Exxon Mobil — the world’s largest and most powerful oil company — will now guide American foreign policy and be tasked with enacting Trump’s world view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That world view, however, isn’t entirely clear. Trump has expressed nationalistic and protectionist views and even isolationist tendencies, but he has also said the U.S. needs to do more about ISIS. He has promised to “bomb the s*** out of them” and suggested it \u003ca href=\"http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/election/2016/03/10/gop-debate-12-isis-va/81627892/\">could potentially take 30,000\u003c/a> troops to defeat them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to his \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/01/27/511861645/trumps-immigration-freeze-omits-those-linked-to-deadly-attacks-in-u-s\">controversial travel ban \u003c/a>instituted in the first days of his presidency, Trump has ordered the U.S. out of trade deals, threatened import tariffs with America’s adversaries (China) and allies (Mexico), questioned the importance of NATO, praised Russian President Vladimir Putin, said he thinks torture works and, during the campaign, floated the idea (that he \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/nov/14/donald-trump/donald-trump-wrongly-tweets-he-never-said-more-cou/\">later seemed to walk back\u003c/a>) that perhaps more countries should have nuclear weapons to defend themselves without help from the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson will be tasked with defending the United States under Trump around the globe, while walking the line when he disagrees. Tillerson faced tough questioning from Republicans and was almost derailed because of his relationship with Putin. But Tillerson talked tough in those hearings about Russia and, unlike Trump, said he fully believes Russia was responsible for the hacks and leaks of the Democratic emails during the presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson, who has no diplomatic experience aside from his myriad international business ties as Exxon Mobil’s chief, will be tasked with overseeing the State Department bureaucracy. He is not well-known in the State Department, but those who have briefed him are sounding fairly upbeat about his management style. As CEO of Exxon Mobil, he oversaw a vast company with employees working in dozens of countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difference is that Exxon Mobil has one goal: drilling for oil and making money for shareholders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/511851709/511851710\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His job at the State Department may be especially complicated by apparent unrest in the ranks. NPR has reported that some 900 State Department officials \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/26/511851709/career-diplomats-leave-state-department-as-trump-presidency-begins\">signed a letter \u003c/a>that went viral within the agency decrying Trump’s visa and refugee ban as not making America safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the White House isn’t making the task of internal diplomacy any easier for Tillerson. White House spokesman Sean Spicer on Tuesday urged American diplomats to “get with the program” or go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But dissent is ingrained in State Department culture. In fact, the American Foreign Service Association, the professional association, \u003ca href=\"http://www.afsa.org/constructive-dissent-awards\">gives awards every year for it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department’s manual says there can be no retribution for employees who use the dissent channel, and some in Congress concerned about Spicer’s comments are now looking into ways to codify those protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, though, doesn’t exactly welcome dissent. While the new president is known for surrounding himself with differing factions — and even appeared to encourage his Cabinet nominees to have different points of view in their confirmation hearings — he also fired Acting Attorney General Sally Yates, an Obama holdover at the Justice Department, for speaking out against and refusing to defend the travel ban. And he said he has a “running war with the media.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So much of the media seems to be the opposition party,” Trump said Wednesday, echoing his chief strategist Steve Bannon. He added, “They’re very dishonest people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the State Department, Tillerson will be hearing from diplomats who are worried about where the Trump administration is heading and whether he and Trump will overlook human rights abuses in countries where Americans want to do business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/512799958/512799959\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, the mood in the State Department is uneasy. The Trump administration nudged out several professional diplomats even before naming anyone to replace them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One example is Tom Countryman, a career foreign service officer who was acting undersecretary for arms control. He was on \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/01/512799958/outgoing-state-department-official-urges-colleagues-to-stay-and-serve\">NPR’s Morning Edition\u003c/a> Wednesday, where he echoed a very powerful retirement speech he gave Tuesday to the State Department. He noted that State employees proudly serve in both Republican and Democratic administrations and implied they are feeling sidelined now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We still have a duty,” he told the State employees. “You have a duty — to stay and give your best professional guidance, with loyalty, to the new administration, because a foreign policy without professionals is — by definition — an amateur foreign policy. You will help to frame and make the choices. Because that is what we do. Our work is little understood by our fellow Americans, a fact that is sometimes exploited for political purpose. When I have the opportunity to speak to audiences across this amazing land, I explain, ‘We do not have a Department of State, we do not have a foreign policy, because we love foreigners. We do it because we love Americans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said something that directly relates to Trump (and perhaps even Tillerson). Countryman drew a distinction between business and diplomacy, and he seemed to dispute Trump’s foundational view of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Business made America great, as it always has been,” Countryman said, “and business leaders are among our most important partners. But let’s be clear: Despite the similarities — a dog is not a cat; baseball is not football; and diplomacy is not a business. Human rights are not a business. And democracy is, most assuredly, not a business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, “We want Americans to prosper, to sell the world’s best food and the world’s best products everywhere in the world. We want Americans to be protected and safe when they are abroad, whether they are missionaries, tourists, students, businessmen or (for those of you who have done consular work) the occasional false Messiah.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Homeless Guides Help Volunteers Get Count in Alameda County",
"title": "Homeless Guides Help Volunteers Get Count in Alameda County",
"headTitle": "SF Homeless Project | News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>It’s before sunrise when Brenda Goldstein and Eddie Heard head into the cold under an Oakland freeway and start counting the tents and homeless people they see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/305632572\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every county that receives federal funding for the homeless is required to go out every two years and count homeless people during one day in January. Alameda County tried something new in 2017: paying people who have been homeless themselves to guide volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldstein and Heard never met before Tuesday, Jan. 31, the morning of the homeless survey. Goldstein works at a community health center. Heard runs concessions at the Oakland Coliseum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11296572\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11296572\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-800x976.jpg\" alt=\"Brenda Goldstein of El Cerrito fills out survey forms during the Alameda County Point-In-Time homeless survey on Jan. 31, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"976\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-800x976.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-160x195.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-1020x1244.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-1180x1439.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-960x1171.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-240x293.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-375x457.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-520x634.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brenda Goldstein of El Cerrito fills out survey forms during the Alameda County Point-In-Time homeless survey on Jan. 31, 2017. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Goldstein has been a volunteer on several previous homeless counts, but she's never had a guide before. Heard has special expertise: Two or three years ago, after separating from a longtime partner, he became homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I lived just like place to place, like you know, with family members and hotels and stuff like that,\" Heard said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heard is in transitional housing now. He and other guides are getting paid $15 an hour to help with the count. He helps Goldstein when she isn't sure if there’s someone sleeping under rolled-up blankets or make-do tents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11295322\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11295322 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Heard and Goldstein spent hours in Goldstein's car in order to cover two whole census tracts.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Heard and Goldstein spent hours in Goldstein's car in order to cover two whole census tracts. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Eddie’s really, really helpful,\" Goldstein said. \"He's kind of the reality check for me. When I look at a tent, he says, 'That's going to have at least two or three people in it.' I have a lot more confidence going out with him, too, knowing we’re looking in the right places.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County officials expect to get a more accurate count using homeless guides during the 2017 Point-in-Time Count. It's a strategy some other counties already use, but in past years Alameda County sent volunteers to sites where homeless people get services, and used surveys to estimate how many people are homeless. For the first time this year, they're trying to cover every block, so they’ll know how many homeless people are in each city, even down to the census tract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly 150 guides and more than 400 volunteers have been enlisted in Alameda County, according to Elaine de Coligny, executive director of EveryOne Home, an organization set up by the county to coordinate efforts to stop homelessness. The guides will be conducting surveys over the next two weeks with homeless people to get more information about how they became homeless, how long they’ve been homeless, their health and other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the last count in 2015, volunteers estimated 4,040 people were homeless -- 2,397 of them without shelter. Heard thinks that number is probably low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11295318\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11295318\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A tent under a freeway overpass in Oakland, photographed on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017, the day of the Point-In-Time survey of Alameda County's homeless population.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A tent under a freeway overpass in Oakland, photographed on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017, the day of the Point-In-Time survey of Alameda County's homeless population. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We’ve already identified about 47 people living in homeless encampments,\" said Goldstein, \"just along the freeway, just one tent after another.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that was just in the first hour. They have to cover two whole census tracts, so they spend hours in Goldstein’s car, peering into corners and doorways, and getting out to walk under bridges and overpasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers for this year's homeless count will be available this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11295239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11295239 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Eddie Heard looked through a broken fence in Oakland to count the tents in a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017. Heard, who is formerly homeless, was hired by EveryOne Home as a guide to help volunteers conduct a more accurate count during the Point-In-Time survey of Alameda County.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eddie Heard looked through a broken fence in Oakland to count the tents in a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017. Heard, who is formerly homeless, was paid $15 an hour as a guide to help volunteers conduct a more accurate count during the Point-In-Time survey of Alameda County. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s before sunrise when Brenda Goldstein and Eddie Heard head into the cold under an Oakland freeway and start counting the tents and homeless people they see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/305632572&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/305632572'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every county that receives federal funding for the homeless is required to go out every two years and count homeless people during one day in January. Alameda County tried something new in 2017: paying people who have been homeless themselves to guide volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldstein and Heard never met before Tuesday, Jan. 31, the morning of the homeless survey. Goldstein works at a community health center. Heard runs concessions at the Oakland Coliseum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11296572\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11296572\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-800x976.jpg\" alt=\"Brenda Goldstein of El Cerrito fills out survey forms during the Alameda County Point-In-Time homeless survey on Jan. 31, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"976\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-800x976.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-160x195.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-1020x1244.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-1180x1439.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-960x1171.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-240x293.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-375x457.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Brenda-520x634.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brenda Goldstein of El Cerrito fills out survey forms during the Alameda County Point-In-Time homeless survey on Jan. 31, 2017. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Goldstein has been a volunteer on several previous homeless counts, but she's never had a guide before. Heard has special expertise: Two or three years ago, after separating from a longtime partner, he became homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I lived just like place to place, like you know, with family members and hotels and stuff like that,\" Heard said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heard is in transitional housing now. He and other guides are getting paid $15 an hour to help with the count. He helps Goldstein when she isn't sure if there’s someone sleeping under rolled-up blankets or make-do tents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11295322\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11295322 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Heard and Goldstein spent hours in Goldstein's car in order to cover two whole census tracts.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23944_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Heard and Goldstein spent hours in Goldstein's car in order to cover two whole census tracts. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Eddie’s really, really helpful,\" Goldstein said. \"He's kind of the reality check for me. When I look at a tent, he says, 'That's going to have at least two or three people in it.' I have a lot more confidence going out with him, too, knowing we’re looking in the right places.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County officials expect to get a more accurate count using homeless guides during the 2017 Point-in-Time Count. It's a strategy some other counties already use, but in past years Alameda County sent volunteers to sites where homeless people get services, and used surveys to estimate how many people are homeless. For the first time this year, they're trying to cover every block, so they’ll know how many homeless people are in each city, even down to the census tract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly 150 guides and more than 400 volunteers have been enlisted in Alameda County, according to Elaine de Coligny, executive director of EveryOne Home, an organization set up by the county to coordinate efforts to stop homelessness. The guides will be conducting surveys over the next two weeks with homeless people to get more information about how they became homeless, how long they’ve been homeless, their health and other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the last count in 2015, volunteers estimated 4,040 people were homeless -- 2,397 of them without shelter. Heard thinks that number is probably low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11295318\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11295318\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A tent under a freeway overpass in Oakland, photographed on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017, the day of the Point-In-Time survey of Alameda County's homeless population.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23938_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-4-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A tent under a freeway overpass in Oakland, photographed on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017, the day of the Point-In-Time survey of Alameda County's homeless population. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We’ve already identified about 47 people living in homeless encampments,\" said Goldstein, \"just along the freeway, just one tent after another.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that was just in the first hour. They have to cover two whole census tracts, so they spend hours in Goldstein’s car, peering into corners and doorways, and getting out to walk under bridges and overpasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers for this year's homeless count will be available this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11295239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11295239 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Eddie Heard looked through a broken fence in Oakland to count the tents in a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017. Heard, who is formerly homeless, was hired by EveryOne Home as a guide to help volunteers conduct a more accurate count during the Point-In-Time survey of Alameda County.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23937_20170131_AlamedaCountyHomelessCount_Credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eddie Heard looked through a broken fence in Oakland to count the tents in a homeless encampment on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017. Heard, who is formerly homeless, was paid $15 an hour as a guide to help volunteers conduct a more accurate count during the Point-In-Time survey of Alameda County. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California's Climate Policy Depends on Federal Waivers -- What if Trump Doesn’t Grant Them?",
"title": "California's Climate Policy Depends on Federal Waivers -- What if Trump Doesn’t Grant Them?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California officials have discerned a chilling signal that the Trump administration may be willing to halt the state’s unique authority to impose its own vehicle emission rules -- a move that could undercut its pioneering effort to battle climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The threat arose during the confirmation hearing for \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/18/epa-critic-to-get-sharp-questions-on-industry-ties-as-he-vies-to-run-agency/\" target=\"_blank\">Scott Pruitt\u003c/a>, Trump’s choice to head the Environmental Protection Agency. Pruitt was asked by California Democratic Sen. Kamala Harris if he would pledge to continue the EPA’s decades-long policy of granting California waivers from the federal Clean Air Act, giving the state the right to set its own more stringent clean air standards. Pruitt -- who as Oklahoma’s attorney general sued the EPA more than a dozen times -- refused to commit to continuing California’s authority, instead saying he would have to study the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The waivers have been the bedrock on which much of California’s climate change goals stand. The state’s emissions from passenger cars and light trucks have been reduced by more than 30 percent since 2009, when California expanded its use of the air quality waiver to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ability of the state to chart its own course has brought California to a place of national and international leadership in combating climate change, often without the partnership of recalcitrant elected officials in Washington. In many cases, California’s regulations have become the de facto federal standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"LWc9n20Vd2Wax7CwZJJMoTBbRQo7b8LC\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fran Pavley, the recently retired Democratic state senator who authored most of California’s climate change legislation, said in an interview that the state would “absolutely not” have been able to achieve the current greenhouse gas reductions without waivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Losing that flexibility under the Trump administration would be a crushing blow to more than a decade of carefully crafted policies that, stitched together across multiple state and local agencies, aim to reduce California’s carbon footprint and dramatically reshape how the state generates and uses energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clean air waivers also play a critical role in improving public health across California -- and although they’ve helped clean pollutants from the air, large parts of the state still have air quality that violates federal ozone thresholds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no way that the 10 million Californians living in areas with smoggy air will be able to breathe healthy air without the state keeping (waiver) authority,” said Bill Magavern, policy director for the Coalition for Clean Air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 1967, California has requested more than 100 waivers, covering an array of issues related to air quality, ranging from requiring more advanced engine diagnostic information on heavy duty trucks to emissions standards for forklifts. All but one was approved. That pushback came as George W. Bush was leaving office, and the state’s application was granted in Barack Obama’s first term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Clegern, a spokesman for the California Air Resources Board, said the state does not have any waiver requests pending -- and that emission standards for passenger cars and light trucks are in place until 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s intentions are not yet clear. But should a Pruitt-run EPA elect not to grant, the state would likely mount a legal challenge bolstered by 50 years of precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it would be a heavy lift to say no now,\" said David Pettit, a senior attorney in the Natural Resources Defense Council’s Southern California Air Program. “The EPA can’t do something that is arbitrary or capricious. If you show a judge a 1,000-page administrative record, that judge is going to ask EPA what has changed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that because California’s right to seek an EPA waiver is written into statute, the \"nightmare scenario\" would come into play should Congress undertake to rewrite the Clean Air Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There have been rumblings,\" Pettit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11296758\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11296758\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Scott Pruitt, Trump's choice to head the EPA, testifies during his confirmation hearing. Pruitt refused to commit to continuing California's authority to set its own more stringent clean air standards.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scott Pruitt, Trump's choice to head the EPA, testifies during his confirmation hearing. Pruitt refused to commit to continuing California's authority to set its own more stringent clean air standards. \u003ccite>(Aaron P. Bernstein/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But some conservatives, who contend that regulations often saddle businesses with unfair burdens, welcome the notion of eliminating the right of states to make their own rules. Former state Assemblyman Tim Donnelly recently wrote a column for the alt-right Breitbart website supporting dismantling both the state air board (CARB) and the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But now, CARB could be on the ropes for a change,” Donnelly wrote. “If President Trump’s pick for EPA picks a serious fight with CARB, this could be the first ray of hope for the long-suffering Americans living behind enemy lines in the Socialist Republic of California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expect California’s leaders to strike back at any such move. Since the November election, the state has girded for a fight, bringing aboard a legal hired gun, former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, to look out for the state’s interests. California’s new attorney general, Xavier Becerra, also intends to defend state policies from erosion by federal decree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"JqHZrjxo6NKLM3ZVFbu9WdmKBzHi3nky\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s right to set its own clean air standards dates back to the mid 1960s, when the federal Clean Air Act was written. In acknowledgement of the state’s smog crisis -- when the mountain backdrop of Los Angeles resembled a brown smudge -- California was the only state granted the ability to seek a waiver from federal regulations so that it could set stricter emission standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We needed exceptional regulations in order to meet federal standards,” Clegern said. “We have unique geography, a large population and millions of vehicles on the road of all ages and conditions. The one-size-fits-all national rule did not get us anywhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many instances, policies California put in place through waivers were adopted as national and even international standards. For example, the state used waivers to mandate the adoption of unleaded gasoline and to require that vehicles be fitted with catalytic converters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An engineer from China told me several years ago, ‘If it weren’t for California, we wouldn’t have catalytic converters in China,’” Pavley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavley was in the delegation that went to Washington in 2008 to negotiate when the EPA issued its only waiver denial. She said that today California has a target on its back with the Trump administration, but the battle isn’t just about one state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t believe that Americans and other states don’t care about clean air,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CALmatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California officials have discerned a chilling signal that the Trump administration may be willing to halt the state’s unique authority to impose its own vehicle emission rules -- a move that could undercut its pioneering effort to battle climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The threat arose during the confirmation hearing for \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/18/epa-critic-to-get-sharp-questions-on-industry-ties-as-he-vies-to-run-agency/\" target=\"_blank\">Scott Pruitt\u003c/a>, Trump’s choice to head the Environmental Protection Agency. Pruitt was asked by California Democratic Sen. Kamala Harris if he would pledge to continue the EPA’s decades-long policy of granting California waivers from the federal Clean Air Act, giving the state the right to set its own more stringent clean air standards. Pruitt -- who as Oklahoma’s attorney general sued the EPA more than a dozen times -- refused to commit to continuing California’s authority, instead saying he would have to study the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The waivers have been the bedrock on which much of California’s climate change goals stand. The state’s emissions from passenger cars and light trucks have been reduced by more than 30 percent since 2009, when California expanded its use of the air quality waiver to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ability of the state to chart its own course has brought California to a place of national and international leadership in combating climate change, often without the partnership of recalcitrant elected officials in Washington. In many cases, California’s regulations have become the de facto federal standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fran Pavley, the recently retired Democratic state senator who authored most of California’s climate change legislation, said in an interview that the state would “absolutely not” have been able to achieve the current greenhouse gas reductions without waivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Losing that flexibility under the Trump administration would be a crushing blow to more than a decade of carefully crafted policies that, stitched together across multiple state and local agencies, aim to reduce California’s carbon footprint and dramatically reshape how the state generates and uses energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clean air waivers also play a critical role in improving public health across California -- and although they’ve helped clean pollutants from the air, large parts of the state still have air quality that violates federal ozone thresholds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is no way that the 10 million Californians living in areas with smoggy air will be able to breathe healthy air without the state keeping (waiver) authority,” said Bill Magavern, policy director for the Coalition for Clean Air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 1967, California has requested more than 100 waivers, covering an array of issues related to air quality, ranging from requiring more advanced engine diagnostic information on heavy duty trucks to emissions standards for forklifts. All but one was approved. That pushback came as George W. Bush was leaving office, and the state’s application was granted in Barack Obama’s first term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Clegern, a spokesman for the California Air Resources Board, said the state does not have any waiver requests pending -- and that emission standards for passenger cars and light trucks are in place until 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s intentions are not yet clear. But should a Pruitt-run EPA elect not to grant, the state would likely mount a legal challenge bolstered by 50 years of precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it would be a heavy lift to say no now,\" said David Pettit, a senior attorney in the Natural Resources Defense Council’s Southern California Air Program. “The EPA can’t do something that is arbitrary or capricious. If you show a judge a 1,000-page administrative record, that judge is going to ask EPA what has changed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that because California’s right to seek an EPA waiver is written into statute, the \"nightmare scenario\" would come into play should Congress undertake to rewrite the Clean Air Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There have been rumblings,\" Pettit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11296758\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11296758\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Scott Pruitt, Trump's choice to head the EPA, testifies during his confirmation hearing. Pruitt refused to commit to continuing California's authority to set its own more stringent clean air standards.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/Pruitt-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scott Pruitt, Trump's choice to head the EPA, testifies during his confirmation hearing. Pruitt refused to commit to continuing California's authority to set its own more stringent clean air standards. \u003ccite>(Aaron P. Bernstein/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But some conservatives, who contend that regulations often saddle businesses with unfair burdens, welcome the notion of eliminating the right of states to make their own rules. Former state Assemblyman Tim Donnelly recently wrote a column for the alt-right Breitbart website supporting dismantling both the state air board (CARB) and the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But now, CARB could be on the ropes for a change,” Donnelly wrote. “If President Trump’s pick for EPA picks a serious fight with CARB, this could be the first ray of hope for the long-suffering Americans living behind enemy lines in the Socialist Republic of California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expect California’s leaders to strike back at any such move. Since the November election, the state has girded for a fight, bringing aboard a legal hired gun, former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, to look out for the state’s interests. California’s new attorney general, Xavier Becerra, also intends to defend state policies from erosion by federal decree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s right to set its own clean air standards dates back to the mid 1960s, when the federal Clean Air Act was written. In acknowledgement of the state’s smog crisis -- when the mountain backdrop of Los Angeles resembled a brown smudge -- California was the only state granted the ability to seek a waiver from federal regulations so that it could set stricter emission standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We needed exceptional regulations in order to meet federal standards,” Clegern said. “We have unique geography, a large population and millions of vehicles on the road of all ages and conditions. The one-size-fits-all national rule did not get us anywhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many instances, policies California put in place through waivers were adopted as national and even international standards. For example, the state used waivers to mandate the adoption of unleaded gasoline and to require that vehicles be fitted with catalytic converters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An engineer from China told me several years ago, ‘If it weren’t for California, we wouldn’t have catalytic converters in China,’” Pavley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavley was in the delegation that went to Washington in 2008 to negotiate when the EPA issued its only waiver denial. She said that today California has a target on its back with the Trump administration, but the battle isn’t just about one state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t believe that Americans and other states don’t care about clean air,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Despite Turmoil, Latinos in California Are Prospering",
"title": "Despite Turmoil, Latinos in California Are Prospering",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>It's been a tense week for immigrants and people of color throughout the country, but there was some good news in California: a \u003ca href=\"http://publications.nclr.org/handle/123456789/1678\">new study\u003c/a> by the advocacy group National Council of La Raza points out that the state's Latinos, as a group, are doing much better in many areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Latinos in the Golden State: An Analysis of Economic and Demographic Trends\" reveals an increase in the median household income for the state's Latinos, and a decrease in their poverty rate. Median incomes for California Latinos rose more than $5,000 annually, and the poverty level dropped 2.4 percentage points (a larger dip than for the state's non-Hispanic white households). And more Latino children now have health insurance: between 2013 and 2014, California \"had the largest decrease in the number of uninsured Latino children,\" according to the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's drop in those numbers accounted for a 44 percent drop in uninsured Latino children nationwide, although the report points out \"the Latino child uninsurance rate (4 percent) is still double that of non-Hispanic white children (2 percent).\" Further, children who have access to health care are an indicator that covered children \"are more likely to surpass the economic status of their parents than those who lack coverage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latino-owned enterprises are also on the rise: \"The number of businesses owned by Latinos in California increased by 43.9 percent between 2005 and 2011.\" They generated $98.9 million in gross receipts in 2012, a 23 percent increase from $80 million in 2007. Since 1990, Latino purchasing power rose by 367 percent to $320 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"91jWfu7eVw1Yz9jSBEjnlbKou9iRo6LQ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the increased prosperity may be attributable to more Latinos earning college degrees, a figure that increased by 25 percent from 2011 to 2015, nearly three times the increase for non-Hispanic white Californians (8.8 percent). There was a similar bump for associate's degrees earned in the same period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News for pre-collegiate Latinos is more sobering. While almost half of all students in California classrooms are Latino, less than half of Latino fourth-graders were reading at grade level in 2015. (In comparison, over three-quarters of white fourth-graders had grade-level proficiency.) The math gap is even greater, with 17 percent of Latino fourth-graders on or above math proficiency in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latinas also fall behind in key indicators. They have the highest poverty rates in the state, with just about 22 percent of those 18 and over living in poverty, according to La Raza's report. The rate of Latina poverty is twice as high as non-Latina white women. Many are single mothers facing the high costs of rental housing and child care -- two things which sometimes add up to 74 percent of their monthly income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, California has some of the highest housing costs in the country, which might be a contributing factor to Latino homeownership stalling since 2012, as the report points out. (And according to the Center for Responsible Lending, the subprime mortgages offered to many minority families meant from 2005-2008 the collapse of the state's superheated housing market in 2008 left many homeowners underwater — especially Latinos and African-Americans. )\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the state is 39 percent Latino, a group that skews younger than the general population, they represent a large and growing portion of the state's economy and tax base. Arguably, the economic health and prosperity of California -- and other states with similarly large Latino populations -- will be intrinsically tied to its Latino contingent for the foreseeable future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "California has the country's largest Latino population. And they are tied to the state's economic prosperity. A new study analyzes how they're doing.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's been a tense week for immigrants and people of color throughout the country, but there was some good news in California: a \u003ca href=\"http://publications.nclr.org/handle/123456789/1678\">new study\u003c/a> by the advocacy group National Council of La Raza points out that the state's Latinos, as a group, are doing much better in many areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Latinos in the Golden State: An Analysis of Economic and Demographic Trends\" reveals an increase in the median household income for the state's Latinos, and a decrease in their poverty rate. Median incomes for California Latinos rose more than $5,000 annually, and the poverty level dropped 2.4 percentage points (a larger dip than for the state's non-Hispanic white households). And more Latino children now have health insurance: between 2013 and 2014, California \"had the largest decrease in the number of uninsured Latino children,\" according to the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's drop in those numbers accounted for a 44 percent drop in uninsured Latino children nationwide, although the report points out \"the Latino child uninsurance rate (4 percent) is still double that of non-Hispanic white children (2 percent).\" Further, children who have access to health care are an indicator that covered children \"are more likely to surpass the economic status of their parents than those who lack coverage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latino-owned enterprises are also on the rise: \"The number of businesses owned by Latinos in California increased by 43.9 percent between 2005 and 2011.\" They generated $98.9 million in gross receipts in 2012, a 23 percent increase from $80 million in 2007. Since 1990, Latino purchasing power rose by 367 percent to $320 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the increased prosperity may be attributable to more Latinos earning college degrees, a figure that increased by 25 percent from 2011 to 2015, nearly three times the increase for non-Hispanic white Californians (8.8 percent). There was a similar bump for associate's degrees earned in the same period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News for pre-collegiate Latinos is more sobering. While almost half of all students in California classrooms are Latino, less than half of Latino fourth-graders were reading at grade level in 2015. (In comparison, over three-quarters of white fourth-graders had grade-level proficiency.) The math gap is even greater, with 17 percent of Latino fourth-graders on or above math proficiency in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latinas also fall behind in key indicators. They have the highest poverty rates in the state, with just about 22 percent of those 18 and over living in poverty, according to La Raza's report. The rate of Latina poverty is twice as high as non-Latina white women. Many are single mothers facing the high costs of rental housing and child care -- two things which sometimes add up to 74 percent of their monthly income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, California has some of the highest housing costs in the country, which might be a contributing factor to Latino homeownership stalling since 2012, as the report points out. (And according to the Center for Responsible Lending, the subprime mortgages offered to many minority families meant from 2005-2008 the collapse of the state's superheated housing market in 2008 left many homeowners underwater — especially Latinos and African-Americans. )\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the state is 39 percent Latino, a group that skews younger than the general population, they represent a large and growing portion of the state's economy and tax base. Arguably, the economic health and prosperity of California -- and other states with similarly large Latino populations -- will be intrinsically tied to its Latino contingent for the foreseeable future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Thousands of UC, Cal State Faculty Urge Trump Turnaround on Climate",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last week, Governor Jerry Brown turned up on public radio’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/episodes/january-27-2017/\">Science Friday\u003c/a> program, urging scientists to stand up and be heard on the impacts of climate change and other “existential threats,” from mass extinction of species to nuclear war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Catastrophe — it does loom,” said Brown, calling on scientists to, “speak the truth as they know it and thereby combat the error and the falsity that is spreading like a cancerous plague.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, more than 2,300 faculty members from Caltech, the University of California and Cal State University systems responded by sending an \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/u/1/d/1PKBnTWIGk__YNnmDqaO_7ckSK_s5P3J2Gygy7WTQCfY/pub\">open letter to President Donald Trump\u003c/a>, imploring him to rethink his position on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">\u003cspan class=\"c3 c5\">The letter, written by Berkeley astronomer \u003ca href=\"http://astro.berkeley.edu/faculty-profile/aaron-parsons\">Aaron Parsons\u003c/a>, urged Trump and his administration “\u003cspan class=\"c11\">in the most urgent terms possible\u003c/span>” to stand by the international climate agreement signed in Paris by the U.S. (under President Barack Obama) and nearly 200 other nations. Trump has threatened to “tear up” the agreement, while on other occasions saying he has an “open mind” on the matter.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We run an increasing risk of major damage to America’s economy and security.’\u003ccite>Aaron Parsons, Letter Author\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">The letter, to which signatures are still being added electronically, warns that the rapidly warming globe will lead to “catastrophic, unstoppable consequences,” if “bold and decisive action” isn’t taken to reduce burning of fossil fuels. Trump has aggressively promoted fossil fuels, with his words and appointments .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“We’re really at a critical crossroads here and there doesn’t seem to be any time to lose,” Parsons told KQED. “And I really felt compelled to have to do something about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">Parsons is under no illusions that the letter will be taken to heart in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“I’m pretty sure the people to whom this letter is directly addressed are going to ignore it,” he said. Parsons explained that he hopes the effort will spur more people within the science and academic communities to stand up and be heard, and also that California’s state and federal representatives will rally to the cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">Parsons thus joins the ranks of academics such as Harvard’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/01/09/why-climate-change-continues-to-be-a-tough-sell/\">Naomi Oreskes\u003c/a> and Ed Maibach of George Mason University, who have been calling on scientists to become more vocal advocates of, well, science, while well-established facts such as the warming planet and humans’ role in that process continue to be challenged in the national political arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“These aren’t things that are, in our minds, subject to debate,” said Parsons, “but if they’re subject to debate in political circles, then scientists have to weigh in on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">And indeed, scientists are planning to weigh in with their own “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/01/25/scientists-are-planning-the-next-big-washington-march/\">March on Washington,\u003c/a>” scheduled for Earth Day, April 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">\u003cspan class=\"c3 c5\">Full text of the letter:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"c11\">An Open Letter to President Donald Trump and His Administration\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">We the undersigned are calling on you, in the most urgent terms possible, to maintain our country’s commitment to meeting the greenhouse gas emission targets set forth in the Paris Climate Agreement. This agreement is the first of a series of steps required to avert substantial\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\"> climate change. The Earth’s climate is entering a state that has not been experienced in human history. Continuing to produce greenhouse gases at current rates will have catastrophic, unstoppable consequences for our environment, our economy, and our country. Bold and decisive action may still avoid the worst scenarios, allow for adaptation to the changes, mitigate the damage, and bring new economic opportunities to our country. To this end, we ask that you ensure America’s place as the global leader on climate action.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">With this letter, we aim to express the degree to which the scientists and intellectual leaders of our state, speaking for themselves and not on behalf of their respective employers, agree on the facts of climate change. Despite misleading portrayals, there is widespread consensus in the scientific and academic communities that human-caused climate change is real, with consequences that are already being felt.\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\"> The science of how greenhouse gases trap heat is unimpeachable. Climate records are being broken as human-caused changes add onto natural oscillations (e.g., El Niño) in the climate system. Fossil records from pre-human times show much higher sea levels and a reorganization of vegetation patterns when greenhouse gases were higher and Earth’s climate was much warmer than today. Increasing levels of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere set in motion regional variations in weather, weather extremes, the loss of major ice sheets, and declining biodiversity that has been associated with mass extinctions in Earth’s past.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">Scientists have warned for decades of the dangers of overreliance on fossil fuels. The world has been slow to respond and, as a result, we run an increasing risk of major damage to America’s economy and security. We have had an unusually large number of serious natural disasters in the past decade that are in line with climate change predictions. The Southeast and West suffer from increasing droughts. Miami floods at high tide as sea levels rise. Major cities on the Eastern and Gulf coasts regularly suffer major damage from violent weather. Western forests die because winters are insufficiently cold to prevent insect infestation of drought-stressed trees. Left unchecked, the frequency and severity of these climate change events will increase with time, as will their economic impact. To secure and conserve our way of life, our economy, and our environment, we need immediate action.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">The United States now has a unique opportunity to lead the world in developing innovative ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By investing in and incentivizing clean energy and carbon sequestration technologies now, we position ourselves to be the economic and political leaders of the 21st century. To do otherwise cedes these opportunities to others and undermines our national security, food security, water security, and the future of our children and grandchildren. For these reasons, we ask you to maintain and increase our country’s commitment to taking action on climate change, beginning with the current Paris Climate Agreement.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">Signed by\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\">,\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">2344 \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2kNeOSa\">faculty members\u003c/a>, (as of 5 p.m. Tuesday) listed on \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2kNeOSa\">the following pages\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last week, Governor Jerry Brown turned up on public radio’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/episodes/january-27-2017/\">Science Friday\u003c/a> program, urging scientists to stand up and be heard on the impacts of climate change and other “existential threats,” from mass extinction of species to nuclear war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Catastrophe — it does loom,” said Brown, calling on scientists to, “speak the truth as they know it and thereby combat the error and the falsity that is spreading like a cancerous plague.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, more than 2,300 faculty members from Caltech, the University of California and Cal State University systems responded by sending an \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/u/1/d/1PKBnTWIGk__YNnmDqaO_7ckSK_s5P3J2Gygy7WTQCfY/pub\">open letter to President Donald Trump\u003c/a>, imploring him to rethink his position on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">\u003cspan class=\"c3 c5\">The letter, written by Berkeley astronomer \u003ca href=\"http://astro.berkeley.edu/faculty-profile/aaron-parsons\">Aaron Parsons\u003c/a>, urged Trump and his administration “\u003cspan class=\"c11\">in the most urgent terms possible\u003c/span>” to stand by the international climate agreement signed in Paris by the U.S. (under President Barack Obama) and nearly 200 other nations. Trump has threatened to “tear up” the agreement, while on other occasions saying he has an “open mind” on the matter.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We run an increasing risk of major damage to America’s economy and security.’\u003ccite>Aaron Parsons, Letter Author\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">The letter, to which signatures are still being added electronically, warns that the rapidly warming globe will lead to “catastrophic, unstoppable consequences,” if “bold and decisive action” isn’t taken to reduce burning of fossil fuels. Trump has aggressively promoted fossil fuels, with his words and appointments .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“We’re really at a critical crossroads here and there doesn’t seem to be any time to lose,” Parsons told KQED. “And I really felt compelled to have to do something about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">Parsons is under no illusions that the letter will be taken to heart in Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“I’m pretty sure the people to whom this letter is directly addressed are going to ignore it,” he said. Parsons explained that he hopes the effort will spur more people within the science and academic communities to stand up and be heard, and also that California’s state and federal representatives will rally to the cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">Parsons thus joins the ranks of academics such as Harvard’s \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/01/09/why-climate-change-continues-to-be-a-tough-sell/\">Naomi Oreskes\u003c/a> and Ed Maibach of George Mason University, who have been calling on scientists to become more vocal advocates of, well, science, while well-established facts such as the warming planet and humans’ role in that process continue to be challenged in the national political arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">“These aren’t things that are, in our minds, subject to debate,” said Parsons, “but if they’re subject to debate in political circles, then scientists have to weigh in on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">And indeed, scientists are planning to weigh in with their own “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/01/25/scientists-are-planning-the-next-big-washington-march/\">March on Washington,\u003c/a>” scheduled for Earth Day, April 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c7\">\u003cspan class=\"c3 c5\">Full text of the letter:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"c11\">An Open Letter to President Donald Trump and His Administration\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">We the undersigned are calling on you, in the most urgent terms possible, to maintain our country’s commitment to meeting the greenhouse gas emission targets set forth in the Paris Climate Agreement. This agreement is the first of a series of steps required to avert substantial\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\"> climate change. The Earth’s climate is entering a state that has not been experienced in human history. Continuing to produce greenhouse gases at current rates will have catastrophic, unstoppable consequences for our environment, our economy, and our country. Bold and decisive action may still avoid the worst scenarios, allow for adaptation to the changes, mitigate the damage, and bring new economic opportunities to our country. To this end, we ask that you ensure America’s place as the global leader on climate action.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">With this letter, we aim to express the degree to which the scientists and intellectual leaders of our state, speaking for themselves and not on behalf of their respective employers, agree on the facts of climate change. Despite misleading portrayals, there is widespread consensus in the scientific and academic communities that human-caused climate change is real, with consequences that are already being felt.\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\"> The science of how greenhouse gases trap heat is unimpeachable. Climate records are being broken as human-caused changes add onto natural oscillations (e.g., El Niño) in the climate system. Fossil records from pre-human times show much higher sea levels and a reorganization of vegetation patterns when greenhouse gases were higher and Earth’s climate was much warmer than today. Increasing levels of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere set in motion regional variations in weather, weather extremes, the loss of major ice sheets, and declining biodiversity that has been associated with mass extinctions in Earth’s past.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">Scientists have warned for decades of the dangers of overreliance on fossil fuels. The world has been slow to respond and, as a result, we run an increasing risk of major damage to America’s economy and security. We have had an unusually large number of serious natural disasters in the past decade that are in line with climate change predictions. The Southeast and West suffer from increasing droughts. Miami floods at high tide as sea levels rise. Major cities on the Eastern and Gulf coasts regularly suffer major damage from violent weather. Western forests die because winters are insufficiently cold to prevent insect infestation of drought-stressed trees. Left unchecked, the frequency and severity of these climate change events will increase with time, as will their economic impact. To secure and conserve our way of life, our economy, and our environment, we need immediate action.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">The United States now has a unique opportunity to lead the world in developing innovative ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By investing in and incentivizing clean energy and carbon sequestration technologies now, we position ourselves to be the economic and political leaders of the 21st century. To do otherwise cedes these opportunities to others and undermines our national security, food security, water security, and the future of our children and grandchildren. For these reasons, we ask you to maintain and increase our country’s commitment to taking action on climate change, beginning with the current Paris Climate Agreement.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c11\">Signed by\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"c0\">,\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"c8\">\u003cspan class=\"c0\">2344 \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2kNeOSa\">faculty members\u003c/a>, (as of 5 p.m. Tuesday) listed on \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2kNeOSa\">the following pages\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Senate Republicans Defy Democrats' Boycott to Advance Trump Nominees",
"title": "Senate Republicans Defy Democrats' Boycott to Advance Trump Nominees",
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"content": "\u003cp>A day after Democrats on the Senate Finance Committee boycotted votes to advance the nominations for President Trump's nominees to lead the departments of the Treasury and Health and Human Services, the panel's Republicans met in a surprise meeting Wednesday morning and voted to suspend committee rules to vote on those nominees without Democrats present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, the chairman of the Finance Committee, called the Democrats' boycott \"the most pathetic thing.\" Opening the meeting, Hatch said, \"We took some unprecedented actions today due to the unprecedented obstruction on the part of our colleagues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats consider the move in violation of long-standing rules on the committee, which require one member of each party present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SenSherrodBrown/status/826805202044985345\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, posted a photo of empty seats in the committee room and said the Democrats were standing with people \"hurt by the abusive practices of Mnuchin's bank.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats boycotted yesterday, saying they had new ethical questions about both Treasury Secretary-designate Steven Mnuchin and HHS Secretary-designate Tom Price, as we reported:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Price has been under a cloud of controversy for weeks over questions about whether he properly disclosed stock trading of a biomedical company, which says the congressman was able to purchase with a discount, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/rep-tom-price-got-privileged-discounted-offer-on-biomedical-stock-company-says-1485800769\">according to the Wall Street Journal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Mnuchin, he faces more questions about his role in the foreclosure crisis as the head of OneWest Bank. As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/19/510576713/trump-treasury-nominee-defends-record-of-profiting-off-foreclosure-crisis\">NPR's Yuki Noguchi reported\u003c/a> when Mnuchin testified before the committee earlier this month, he was grilled by Democrats \"for his role as CEO of a company that took over IndyMac Bank, now known as OneWest, which failed because of its bad home loans and later pushed through many controversial foreclosures, ultimately yielding massive profits for Mnuchin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.dispatch.com/news/20170129/trump-treasury-pick-mnuchin-misled-senate-on-foreclosures-ohio-cases-show\">Columbus Dispatch reported over the weekend\u003c/a> that Mnuchin \"flatly denied in testimony before the Senate Finance Committee that OneWest used 'robo-signing' on mortgage documents. But records show the bank utilized the questionable practice in Ohio.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Hatch defended both nominees this morning. \"Dr. Price's account of the investment hasn't really been substantially refuted, let alone disproven. But, my colleagues claim that their misinterpretation of his testimony is grounds for an indefinite delay on his confirmation,\" he said. Hatch also said the Mnuchin controversy is moot because there is \"no fixed definition\" of robo-signing. Consumer advocates and the financial services industry have differing views on the term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"JdpdnelZWjoHfZoQ5Ys5gEfOlQJSnEXZ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have insisted that their issue with these nominees is strictly the issues they've raised, though Hatch accused them of being \"ready to leap off whatever cliff\" that Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer asks them to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer broke with time-honored Senate decorum yesterday by voting against Elaine Chao, the wife of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, for Transportation secretary. She was approved 93-6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The minority party, with virtually no legislative power to block Trump Cabinet nominees as was illustrated this morning, is under pressure from liberal voters to do whatever they possibly can to stop Trump's nominees from being approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats did stage another boycott against the committee vote for Trump's pick to lead the Environmental Protection Agency, Scott Pruitt, who sued the agency over Obama-era regulations as Oklahoma attorney general and has expressed skepticism about climate change. That vote was supposed to occur Wednesday morning in the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"zKNhVM7qyGqxaOE8flblGxb4tNMjNDQF\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GOP committee chairman Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., called the move \"political theater,\" and said there would not be a vote today, declining to force a vote in the way Hatch did. He also said Democrats were simply stalling because they don't like Pruitt's views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Tom Carper, D-Del., said he didn't like that Pruitt would not definitively say whether he'd recuse himself from the lawsuit by the state of Oklahoma that he had filed as attorney general against the EPA if he were leading the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real fight could come now with Trump's nomination of a Supreme Court justice. Federal judge Neil Gorsuch will need 60 votes to clear a procedural hurdle needed for confirmation. That threshold was removed for lower court nominees and cabinet positions in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the Democrats boycotted the Price and Mnuchin committee votes, they did allow other panels to move ahead on Trump nominees, including Betsy DeVos for Education secretary, Rick Perry for Energy secretary and Ryan Zinke for Interior secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have delayed the final floor vote on Trump's nominee for secretary of State, but Rex Tillerson was set to be confirmed Wednesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A day after Democrats on the Senate Finance Committee boycotted votes to advance the nominations for President Trump's nominees to lead the departments of the Treasury and Health and Human Services, the panel's Republicans met in a surprise meeting Wednesday morning and voted to suspend committee rules to vote on those nominees without Democrats present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, the chairman of the Finance Committee, called the Democrats' boycott \"the most pathetic thing.\" Opening the meeting, Hatch said, \"We took some unprecedented actions today due to the unprecedented obstruction on the part of our colleagues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats consider the move in violation of long-standing rules on the committee, which require one member of each party present.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, posted a photo of empty seats in the committee room and said the Democrats were standing with people \"hurt by the abusive practices of Mnuchin's bank.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats boycotted yesterday, saying they had new ethical questions about both Treasury Secretary-designate Steven Mnuchin and HHS Secretary-designate Tom Price, as we reported:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Price has been under a cloud of controversy for weeks over questions about whether he properly disclosed stock trading of a biomedical company, which says the congressman was able to purchase with a discount, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/rep-tom-price-got-privileged-discounted-offer-on-biomedical-stock-company-says-1485800769\">according to the Wall Street Journal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Mnuchin, he faces more questions about his role in the foreclosure crisis as the head of OneWest Bank. As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/19/510576713/trump-treasury-nominee-defends-record-of-profiting-off-foreclosure-crisis\">NPR's Yuki Noguchi reported\u003c/a> when Mnuchin testified before the committee earlier this month, he was grilled by Democrats \"for his role as CEO of a company that took over IndyMac Bank, now known as OneWest, which failed because of its bad home loans and later pushed through many controversial foreclosures, ultimately yielding massive profits for Mnuchin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.dispatch.com/news/20170129/trump-treasury-pick-mnuchin-misled-senate-on-foreclosures-ohio-cases-show\">Columbus Dispatch reported over the weekend\u003c/a> that Mnuchin \"flatly denied in testimony before the Senate Finance Committee that OneWest used 'robo-signing' on mortgage documents. But records show the bank utilized the questionable practice in Ohio.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Hatch defended both nominees this morning. \"Dr. Price's account of the investment hasn't really been substantially refuted, let alone disproven. But, my colleagues claim that their misinterpretation of his testimony is grounds for an indefinite delay on his confirmation,\" he said. Hatch also said the Mnuchin controversy is moot because there is \"no fixed definition\" of robo-signing. Consumer advocates and the financial services industry have differing views on the term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have insisted that their issue with these nominees is strictly the issues they've raised, though Hatch accused them of being \"ready to leap off whatever cliff\" that Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer asks them to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer broke with time-honored Senate decorum yesterday by voting against Elaine Chao, the wife of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, for Transportation secretary. She was approved 93-6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The minority party, with virtually no legislative power to block Trump Cabinet nominees as was illustrated this morning, is under pressure from liberal voters to do whatever they possibly can to stop Trump's nominees from being approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats did stage another boycott against the committee vote for Trump's pick to lead the Environmental Protection Agency, Scott Pruitt, who sued the agency over Obama-era regulations as Oklahoma attorney general and has expressed skepticism about climate change. That vote was supposed to occur Wednesday morning in the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GOP committee chairman Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., called the move \"political theater,\" and said there would not be a vote today, declining to force a vote in the way Hatch did. He also said Democrats were simply stalling because they don't like Pruitt's views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Tom Carper, D-Del., said he didn't like that Pruitt would not definitively say whether he'd recuse himself from the lawsuit by the state of Oklahoma that he had filed as attorney general against the EPA if he were leading the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real fight could come now with Trump's nomination of a Supreme Court justice. Federal judge Neil Gorsuch will need 60 votes to clear a procedural hurdle needed for confirmation. That threshold was removed for lower court nominees and cabinet positions in 2013.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the Democrats boycotted the Price and Mnuchin committee votes, they did allow other panels to move ahead on Trump nominees, including Betsy DeVos for Education secretary, Rick Perry for Energy secretary and Ryan Zinke for Interior secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have delayed the final floor vote on Trump's nominee for secretary of State, but Rex Tillerson was set to be confirmed Wednesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The organizers of the \u003ca href=\"http://titansofmavericks.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Titans of Mavericks\u003c/a> big-wave surf contest have filed for bankruptcy and are planning on selling the assets and intellectual property of the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contest organizers, Cartel Management Inc. and Titans of Mavericks LLC, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Tuesday in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”W4LPTbgUcRfSWF46f2Pxo2SihjkI0CRT”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, event organizer and Cartel CEO Griffin Guess says the decision to file for bankruptcy is part of a strategy to ensure a smooth transition of business operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The process will allow Titans of Mavericks to reach new heights in the right hands. It is time for a larger organization to gain from all of our hard work,” says Guess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s event — which has yet to take place — is set to include a women’s field for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"paragraph\">“It’s just really disappointing for the women athletes that were finally going to be able to compete. They’ve been training for it,” says San Mateo County Harbor commissioner Sabrina Brennan. “I’m sure that all the athletes are going to be very disappointed about the news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, Cartel Management acquired the contest, which is held in 25-foot-plus waves at the Mavericks break near Pillar Point in Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contest window runs from Nov. 1 through March 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the contest is already well into its five-month season, Brennan says it’s unlikely that Mavericks will take place this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope that a more professional organization will turn up and get the event going in the right direction,” says Brennan. “But I don’t see how they could get that together for this season.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, Red Bull Media House North America filed suit against the companies for breach of contract and unjust enrichment last Friday. Red Bull Media had been contracted to provide live streaming of the contest.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The organizers of the \u003ca href=\"http://titansofmavericks.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Titans of Mavericks\u003c/a> big-wave surf contest have filed for bankruptcy and are planning on selling the assets and intellectual property of the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contest organizers, Cartel Management Inc. and Titans of Mavericks LLC, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Tuesday in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, event organizer and Cartel CEO Griffin Guess says the decision to file for bankruptcy is part of a strategy to ensure a smooth transition of business operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The process will allow Titans of Mavericks to reach new heights in the right hands. It is time for a larger organization to gain from all of our hard work,” says Guess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s event — which has yet to take place — is set to include a women’s field for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"paragraph\">“It’s just really disappointing for the women athletes that were finally going to be able to compete. They’ve been training for it,” says San Mateo County Harbor commissioner Sabrina Brennan. “I’m sure that all the athletes are going to be very disappointed about the news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, Cartel Management acquired the contest, which is held in 25-foot-plus waves at the Mavericks break near Pillar Point in Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contest window runs from Nov. 1 through March 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the contest is already well into its five-month season, Brennan says it’s unlikely that Mavericks will take place this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope that a more professional organization will turn up and get the event going in the right direction,” says Brennan. “But I don’t see how they could get that together for this season.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, Red Bull Media House North America filed suit against the companies for breach of contract and unjust enrichment last Friday. Red Bull Media had been contracted to provide live streaming of the contest.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California is producing less than half the new homes it needs to meet demand in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its first comprehensive analysis since the year 2000, \u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">California's Department of Housing and Community Development\u003c/a> paints a bleak picture of the state’s housing landscape. While it points to some hopeful developments, the report suggests lawmakers will need to consider serious policy changes if California is going to build the projected 1.8 million new homes needed by 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/policy-research/plans-reports/docs/California's-Housing-Future-Full-Public-Draft.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Statewide Housing Assessment Report\u003c/a> is still in draft form, and its authors are gathering public input at workshops around the state. On Monday a small group of mostly local government representatives and advocates met in Fresno to hear the report's findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/305518746\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"About a third of all California renters today are paying more than 50 percent of their income in rent,\" California Department of Housing and Community Development Director Ben Metcalf told the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those paying the largest share of their income for rent and transportation aren’t concentrated in expensive cities like San Francisco -- they're largely living in rural Northern California counties and in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing home ownership rates at the lowest level they’ve been since World War II,\" Metcalf said. And, he added, while just 12 percent of Americans live in California, 22 percent of America’s homeless live here, more than in any other state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the challenges driving the lack of affordable housing is unstable funding, the report finds. \u003ca href=\"https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/affordablehousing/programs/home/\" target=\"_blank\">Federal allocations for affordable housing\u003c/a> declined in California from 2003 to 2015. There just aren’t enough affordable rentals, and even for those who get assistance, \u003ca href=\"https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/topics/housing_choice_voucher_program_section_8\" target=\"_blank\">Section 8 vouchers\u003c/a> can’t keep pace with soaring rents.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">When you factor housing in, California has the highest poverty rate in the country.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The authors also point to regulatory hurdles and land use policies that jack up development costs and delay building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the upside, the report finds some positive impact from state and local bonds for affordable housing and \u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/grants-funding/active-funding/nplh.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">permanent housing for the homeless\u003c/a>, along with revenue from the state's \u003ca href=\"http://www.sgc.ca.gov/Grant-Programs/AHSC-Program.html\" target=\"_blank\">cap-and-trade program.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the report suggests there are big consequences resulting from the failure to meet housing needs. When you factor housing in, California has the highest poverty rate in the country. Housing instability affects people’s health and kids’ academic performance. And as people move farther from jobs, long commutes increase pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, the report concludes the lack of housing costs the California economy almost $240 billion a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once they’d heard the findings, the group in Fresno offered input. They discussed special barriers facing disabled communities and highlighted housing issues unique to vulnerable populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ashley Werner, an attorney with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.leadershipcounsel.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Leadership Council for Justice and Accountability\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that helps low-income communities, raised concerns about undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there’s a lot of different policy solutions we can put in place to protect them, and protect our whole population,” Werner said. “I think that’s especially important right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/policy-research/plans-reports/index.shtml#annual\" target=\"_blank\">Public comment continues in cities around the state until March 4\u003c/a>. A final housing assessment is expected to be ready for policymakers to consider this summer.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California is producing less than half the new homes it needs to meet demand in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its first comprehensive analysis since the year 2000, \u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">California's Department of Housing and Community Development\u003c/a> paints a bleak picture of the state’s housing landscape. While it points to some hopeful developments, the report suggests lawmakers will need to consider serious policy changes if California is going to build the projected 1.8 million new homes needed by 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/policy-research/plans-reports/docs/California's-Housing-Future-Full-Public-Draft.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Statewide Housing Assessment Report\u003c/a> is still in draft form, and its authors are gathering public input at workshops around the state. On Monday a small group of mostly local government representatives and advocates met in Fresno to hear the report's findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/305518746&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/305518746'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"About a third of all California renters today are paying more than 50 percent of their income in rent,\" California Department of Housing and Community Development Director Ben Metcalf told the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those paying the largest share of their income for rent and transportation aren’t concentrated in expensive cities like San Francisco -- they're largely living in rural Northern California counties and in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing home ownership rates at the lowest level they’ve been since World War II,\" Metcalf said. And, he added, while just 12 percent of Americans live in California, 22 percent of America’s homeless live here, more than in any other state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the challenges driving the lack of affordable housing is unstable funding, the report finds. \u003ca href=\"https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/affordablehousing/programs/home/\" target=\"_blank\">Federal allocations for affordable housing\u003c/a> declined in California from 2003 to 2015. There just aren’t enough affordable rentals, and even for those who get assistance, \u003ca href=\"https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/topics/housing_choice_voucher_program_section_8\" target=\"_blank\">Section 8 vouchers\u003c/a> can’t keep pace with soaring rents.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">When you factor housing in, California has the highest poverty rate in the country.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The authors also point to regulatory hurdles and land use policies that jack up development costs and delay building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the upside, the report finds some positive impact from state and local bonds for affordable housing and \u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/grants-funding/active-funding/nplh.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">permanent housing for the homeless\u003c/a>, along with revenue from the state's \u003ca href=\"http://www.sgc.ca.gov/Grant-Programs/AHSC-Program.html\" target=\"_blank\">cap-and-trade program.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the report suggests there are big consequences resulting from the failure to meet housing needs. When you factor housing in, California has the highest poverty rate in the country. Housing instability affects people’s health and kids’ academic performance. And as people move farther from jobs, long commutes increase pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, the report concludes the lack of housing costs the California economy almost $240 billion a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once they’d heard the findings, the group in Fresno offered input. They discussed special barriers facing disabled communities and highlighted housing issues unique to vulnerable populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ashley Werner, an attorney with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.leadershipcounsel.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Leadership Council for Justice and Accountability\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that helps low-income communities, raised concerns about undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there’s a lot of different policy solutions we can put in place to protect them, and protect our whole population,” Werner said. “I think that’s especially important right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/policy-research/plans-reports/index.shtml#annual\" target=\"_blank\">Public comment continues in cities around the state until March 4\u003c/a>. A final housing assessment is expected to be ready for policymakers to consider this summer.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Next in Your BART Future: Fewer Seats, More Standing Room",
"title": "Next in Your BART Future: Fewer Seats, More Standing Room",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you're a regular rush-hour rider on BART, you know all about \"crush loading.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the daily reality on the transit system's commute-hour trains, with passengers jamming onto cars so tightly that people can barely move (and thanks, everyone, for taking off your backpacks). Rush-hour runs are sometimes so packed that passengers can't board and are left to wait for the next train, or the one after that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a situation BART promises will ease as it introduces its \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/about/projects/cars/new-features\" target=\"_blank\">Fleet of the Future train cars\u003c/a> over the next five years or so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's cold comfort for today's commuters, though, and BART's on the verge of adopting what its staff calls \"short-term capacity improvements.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, if you're a regular BART rider, you have likely seen what these \"improvements\" look like: The agency has experimented with three alternative configurations in which seats are removed to make more room for people to stand on and move through cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one configuration, seven single seats replace the double seats along one side of the car's central aisle. In another, four double seats in the center of the car -- eight in all -- are removed. In a third pattern, four double seats -- again, eight seats in all -- are removed just inside one of the cars' entry doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11295502\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11295502\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-800x563.png\" alt=\"Three different seating configurations that BART tested as part of effort to add passenger capacity.\" width=\"800\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-800x563.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-160x113.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-240x169.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-375x264.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-520x366.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating.png 934w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three different seating configurations that BART tested as part of effort to add passenger capacity. \u003ccite>(BART)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>BART's board of directors is expected to vote next week on a staff proposal to adopt one of the new configurations -- and remove thousands of seats from the system's 669-car fleet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board President Rebecca Saltzman acknowledges the agency is walking a tricky line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART customer satisfaction is at \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/26/bart-survey-passenger-satisfaction-at-all-time-low/\" target=\"_blank\">an all-time low\u003c/a> -- \"all time\" comprising surveys conducted every two years since 1996. Crowding is a big reason people are unhappy, though the most recent customer survey found that passengers who manage to get a seat are generally much more pleased with their BART experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fewer seats wouldn't seem likely to make the masses any less crabby. And as BART itself has noted, passenger dissatisfaction is likely a factor in a ridership decline that, although small so far, could affect the agency's bottom line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a difficult situation right now,\" Saltzman said. \"Ideally, we'd have a lot more space for people both to sit and to stand. But we're at the point of making a decision: Do we have more places for people to sit? Or are some people going to be passed up entirely and not be able to ride BART?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a BART survey, the most popular alternative seating configuration was replacing the double seats along one side of the train with seven single seats. BART says 54 percent of passengers surveyed after riding those cars said the trip was better than on the agency's regular cars; 32 percent said the ride was worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11295525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11295525\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-800x564.png\" alt=\"BART surveyed riders about three alternative seating configurations. \" width=\"800\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-800x564.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-160x113.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-240x169.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-375x265.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-520x367.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey.png 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">BART surveyed riders about three alternative seating configurations. \u003ccite>(BART)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In addition to being somewhat more popular with riders, that configuration \"is the one that really opens up the car so there's no choke point,\" Saltzman said. \"There's not the narrow aisle down the car, people can spread out quite a bit and there's room for luggage, strollers, things like that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its meeting next week, the board is expected to act on a December staff proposal to modify 380 cars with the new layout. Removing seven seats from each of those cars would result in a loss of 2,660 seats. BART staff calculates, though, that about three people will be able to stand in each space where a seat has been removed. Our back of the envelope math suggests that would result in a theoretical net capacity gain of about 5,000 passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seat removal project would take most of the year to complete and cost $1.7 million. BART expects a grant from the Metropolitan Transportation Commission to cover the cost.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you're a regular rush-hour rider on BART, you know all about \"crush loading.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the daily reality on the transit system's commute-hour trains, with passengers jamming onto cars so tightly that people can barely move (and thanks, everyone, for taking off your backpacks). Rush-hour runs are sometimes so packed that passengers can't board and are left to wait for the next train, or the one after that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a situation BART promises will ease as it introduces its \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/about/projects/cars/new-features\" target=\"_blank\">Fleet of the Future train cars\u003c/a> over the next five years or so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's cold comfort for today's commuters, though, and BART's on the verge of adopting what its staff calls \"short-term capacity improvements.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, if you're a regular BART rider, you have likely seen what these \"improvements\" look like: The agency has experimented with three alternative configurations in which seats are removed to make more room for people to stand on and move through cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one configuration, seven single seats replace the double seats along one side of the car's central aisle. In another, four double seats in the center of the car -- eight in all -- are removed. In a third pattern, four double seats -- again, eight seats in all -- are removed just inside one of the cars' entry doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11295502\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11295502\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-800x563.png\" alt=\"Three different seating configurations that BART tested as part of effort to add passenger capacity.\" width=\"800\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-800x563.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-160x113.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-240x169.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-375x264.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating-520x366.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/bartseating.png 934w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three different seating configurations that BART tested as part of effort to add passenger capacity. \u003ccite>(BART)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>BART's board of directors is expected to vote next week on a staff proposal to adopt one of the new configurations -- and remove thousands of seats from the system's 669-car fleet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board President Rebecca Saltzman acknowledges the agency is walking a tricky line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART customer satisfaction is at \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/26/bart-survey-passenger-satisfaction-at-all-time-low/\" target=\"_blank\">an all-time low\u003c/a> -- \"all time\" comprising surveys conducted every two years since 1996. Crowding is a big reason people are unhappy, though the most recent customer survey found that passengers who manage to get a seat are generally much more pleased with their BART experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fewer seats wouldn't seem likely to make the masses any less crabby. And as BART itself has noted, passenger dissatisfaction is likely a factor in a ridership decline that, although small so far, could affect the agency's bottom line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a difficult situation right now,\" Saltzman said. \"Ideally, we'd have a lot more space for people both to sit and to stand. But we're at the point of making a decision: Do we have more places for people to sit? Or are some people going to be passed up entirely and not be able to ride BART?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a BART survey, the most popular alternative seating configuration was replacing the double seats along one side of the train with seven single seats. BART says 54 percent of passengers surveyed after riding those cars said the trip was better than on the agency's regular cars; 32 percent said the ride was worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11295525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11295525\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-800x564.png\" alt=\"BART surveyed riders about three alternative seating configurations. \" width=\"800\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-800x564.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-160x113.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-240x169.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-375x265.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey-520x367.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/02/bartsurvey.png 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">BART surveyed riders about three alternative seating configurations. \u003ccite>(BART)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In addition to being somewhat more popular with riders, that configuration \"is the one that really opens up the car so there's no choke point,\" Saltzman said. \"There's not the narrow aisle down the car, people can spread out quite a bit and there's room for luggage, strollers, things like that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its meeting next week, the board is expected to act on a December staff proposal to modify 380 cars with the new layout. Removing seven seats from each of those cars would result in a loss of 2,660 seats. BART staff calculates, though, that about three people will be able to stand in each space where a seat has been removed. Our back of the envelope math suggests that would result in a theoretical net capacity gain of about 5,000 passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seat removal project would take most of the year to complete and cost $1.7 million. BART expects a grant from the Metropolitan Transportation Commission to cover the cost.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A tiny unhatched hummingbird is getting in the way of -- but not stopping -- a project on the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The discovery of a nest and egg in a tree is stalling the start of upgrades on the bridge, officials said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The species, \u003ca href=\"https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Annas_Hummingbird/id\" target=\"_blank\">Anna's hummingbird\u003c/a>, is protected under the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.fws.gov/birds/policies-and-regulations/laws-legislations/migratory-bird-treaty-act.php\" target=\"_blank\">Migratory Bird Treaty Act\u003c/a> that forbids the removal of the egg and offers other protections to birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nest — about half the size of a fist — was discovered about a week ago when work was set to begin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was found on the Richmond side of the $70 million bridge project, in one of about two dozen trees that were to be removed to widen Interstate 580, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the federal law, the tree must stay put until the hummingbird baby is gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goals of the act are to protect, restore and manage migratory bird populations to ensure long-term sustainability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've dealt with this on all sorts of things on every project we've worked with in the Bay Area,\" Metropolitan Transportation Commission spokesman Randy Rentschler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Audubon California spokesman Garrison Frost said cliff swallows were building their intricate nests beneath an overpass in Petaluma, and cormorants held up deconstruction of the old eastern span of the Bay Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some work on the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge could be delayed a few weeks by the discovery of the egg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rentschler said the lag is not expected to increase the cost of the project because there are other tasks that crews can do in the meantime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project includes adding a bike path on the upper deck of the bridge that will allow riders to cross in both directions. Plans also call for a third traffic lane on the lower deck to ease congestion for drivers heading eastbound.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"order": 11
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"on-the-media": {
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
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