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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/03/06/presidential-executive-order-protecting-nation-foreign-terrorist-entry\" target=\"_blank\">revised executive order\u003c/a> limiting travel to the U.S. from six Muslim-majority countries appears to address key legal concerns with his original order, but it hasn't mollified California congressional critics and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the original order struck down by federal courts, the new order signed this morning removes Iraq from the travel ban, applies only to non-visa holders and deletes the preference for \"religious minorities\" that had created the appearance of illegally targeting Muslims. But it retains a 120-day ban on refugees worldwide. In contrast to the Jan. 27 order, which took effect immediately and caused chaos at airports, the new ban becomes effective on March 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Hastings College of Law professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.uchastings.edu/faculty/boswell/index.php\" target=\"_blank\">Richard Boswell\u003c/a>, who teaches immigration law, said that while the revised order addresses some legal issues, \"there's still the big question of how the court will treat the categorical ban of people from certain groups.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"WfcVtRnXmM02ka5gEcOdIGKynkTATv1j\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boswell, who has written numerous books on legal issues related to immigration, also wonders whether statements by Trump adviser Rudy Giuliani that the real intent of the original order was to ban Muslims from entering the U.S. could still come back to haunt the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s kind of like poisoning of the well by the language and the rhetoric that’s been around it for some time,\" Boswell said. \"Now, will the court look at it as if none of those other things were stated?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amplifying Boswell's point, Attorney General Xavier Becerra issued a statement saying he was \"carefully reviewing\" the new order, adding \"no one will or should soon forget the Trump Administration’s multiple, public promises to ban Muslims from the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington State Attorney General \u003ca href=\"http://www.atg.wa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Bob Ferguson\u003c/a>, who filed the original lawsuit that blocked Trump's order, said Monday his office is figuring out its \"next legal steps\" in light of the new order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's elected Democrats quickly denounced the president's action. In a statement, Sen. Dianne Feinstein said the new order \"is yet another discriminatory, misguided effort with no basis in fact.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Painting more than 150 million people with the same broad brush is contrary to the principle of religious freedom and will do nothing to make us safer,” she added. \"Just like the first order, we will work to rescind it\".\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forty minutes before Feinstein weighed in, Sen. Kamala Harris issued a statement condemning Trump's order, saying it \"undermines our nation's core values, jeopardizes national security, and hurts our economy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to both today's order and President Trump's unfounded accusations over the weekend that President Obama ordered the wiretapping of phones at Trump Tower during the campaign, House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi said “the president claims he is strengthening our security, but his administration’s dangerous and incompetent actions are making America less safe, not more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But speaking on KQED's \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em> this morning, Chapman University law school professor \u003ca href=\"https://www.chapman.edu/our-faculty/john-eastman\" target=\"_blank\">John Eastman \u003c/a>said the new executive order, \"is on even more solid grounds than the prior one, which I thought was perfectly constitutional.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s clearly not a Muslim ban,\" Eastman said. \"It applies to anyone from these countries, whether they’re Muslim or not, and it doesn’t apply to other majority-Muslim countries around the world where we don’t have issues with terrorism.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, Zahra Billoo, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://ca.cair.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Council on American-Islamic Relations\u003c/a> for San Francisco, said that despite the changes, today's executive order \"in our perspective is very much the same, though it removes the chaos and continues the fear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo said allowing time for the new order to take effect will remove from view the most sympathetic travelers unwittingly caught up in the ban \"and that's what resulted in the protests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, she said, \"they won't be able to get on planes to come to the United States on March 16.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo also worries that when the ban on visas for travelers from these six countries expires in 90 days, it will be extended \"and they might actually add to it.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/03/06/presidential-executive-order-protecting-nation-foreign-terrorist-entry\" target=\"_blank\">revised executive order\u003c/a> limiting travel to the U.S. from six Muslim-majority countries appears to address key legal concerns with his original order, but it hasn't mollified California congressional critics and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the original order struck down by federal courts, the new order signed this morning removes Iraq from the travel ban, applies only to non-visa holders and deletes the preference for \"religious minorities\" that had created the appearance of illegally targeting Muslims. But it retains a 120-day ban on refugees worldwide. In contrast to the Jan. 27 order, which took effect immediately and caused chaos at airports, the new ban becomes effective on March 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Hastings College of Law professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.uchastings.edu/faculty/boswell/index.php\" target=\"_blank\">Richard Boswell\u003c/a>, who teaches immigration law, said that while the revised order addresses some legal issues, \"there's still the big question of how the court will treat the categorical ban of people from certain groups.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boswell, who has written numerous books on legal issues related to immigration, also wonders whether statements by Trump adviser Rudy Giuliani that the real intent of the original order was to ban Muslims from entering the U.S. could still come back to haunt the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s kind of like poisoning of the well by the language and the rhetoric that’s been around it for some time,\" Boswell said. \"Now, will the court look at it as if none of those other things were stated?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amplifying Boswell's point, Attorney General Xavier Becerra issued a statement saying he was \"carefully reviewing\" the new order, adding \"no one will or should soon forget the Trump Administration’s multiple, public promises to ban Muslims from the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington State Attorney General \u003ca href=\"http://www.atg.wa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Bob Ferguson\u003c/a>, who filed the original lawsuit that blocked Trump's order, said Monday his office is figuring out its \"next legal steps\" in light of the new order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's elected Democrats quickly denounced the president's action. In a statement, Sen. Dianne Feinstein said the new order \"is yet another discriminatory, misguided effort with no basis in fact.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Painting more than 150 million people with the same broad brush is contrary to the principle of religious freedom and will do nothing to make us safer,” she added. \"Just like the first order, we will work to rescind it\".\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forty minutes before Feinstein weighed in, Sen. Kamala Harris issued a statement condemning Trump's order, saying it \"undermines our nation's core values, jeopardizes national security, and hurts our economy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to both today's order and President Trump's unfounded accusations over the weekend that President Obama ordered the wiretapping of phones at Trump Tower during the campaign, House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi said “the president claims he is strengthening our security, but his administration’s dangerous and incompetent actions are making America less safe, not more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But speaking on KQED's \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em> this morning, Chapman University law school professor \u003ca href=\"https://www.chapman.edu/our-faculty/john-eastman\" target=\"_blank\">John Eastman \u003c/a>said the new executive order, \"is on even more solid grounds than the prior one, which I thought was perfectly constitutional.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s clearly not a Muslim ban,\" Eastman said. \"It applies to anyone from these countries, whether they’re Muslim or not, and it doesn’t apply to other majority-Muslim countries around the world where we don’t have issues with terrorism.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, Zahra Billoo, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://ca.cair.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Council on American-Islamic Relations\u003c/a> for San Francisco, said that despite the changes, today's executive order \"in our perspective is very much the same, though it removes the chaos and continues the fear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo said allowing time for the new order to take effect will remove from view the most sympathetic travelers unwittingly caught up in the ban \"and that's what resulted in the protests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, she said, \"they won't be able to get on planes to come to the United States on March 16.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo also worries that when the ban on visas for travelers from these six countries expires in 90 days, it will be extended \"and they might actually add to it.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In a reversal, the Supreme Court will not decide Gavin Grimm’s lawsuit over a school policy that requires students to use the bathroom corresponding to their biological sex. The court was scheduled to hear the case this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court sent the case back to the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on Monday. Its one-sentence order cites the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/23/516858583/whats-next-for-transgender-rights-lawsuits-with-school-guidance-rescinded\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump administration’s recent move\u003c/a> to rescind federal guidelines that transgender students have the right to use bathrooms and locker rooms that correspond with their gender identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grimm is a 17-year-old senior who was designated female at birth and came out as transgender when he was a freshman in high school in Gloucester, Virginia. He had initially been allowed to use the boys’ restroom — but after parents complained, he was told to use a “unisex” bathroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what Grimm \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/23/516895094/transgender-student-in-virginia-bathroom-case-reacts-to-trumps-order\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR\u003c/a> about the arrangement last month:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“The problem with mandating that I use alternate facilities is I’m essentially being forcibly segregated from my peers. This idea that it’s a unisex bathroom – sit down and go use it – is an idea of a compromise. And I’m not looking for a compromise. I’m looking for my right. I’m looking for the ability to live my life like every other one of my peers is able to do. I’m not unisex. I’m a boy. And it’s unreasonable to expect me to be the only peer that is not allowed to use the restrooms with my other peers.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Grimm’s case has the backing of the American Civil Liberties Union, the Human Rights Council and other groups. Dozens of companies, from Amazon and Apple to Twitter, say they also support his argument, as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2017/0302/Major-companies-back-transgender-teen-in-Supreme-Court-case-a-new-trend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Christian Science Monitor\u003c/a> recently reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A one-sentence order sends the case back to a lower court and cites the Trump administration's rescinding of guidance that students have the right to use facilities matching their gender identity.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a reversal, the Supreme Court will not decide Gavin Grimm’s lawsuit over a school policy that requires students to use the bathroom corresponding to their biological sex. The court was scheduled to hear the case this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court sent the case back to the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on Monday. Its one-sentence order cites the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/23/516858583/whats-next-for-transgender-rights-lawsuits-with-school-guidance-rescinded\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump administration’s recent move\u003c/a> to rescind federal guidelines that transgender students have the right to use bathrooms and locker rooms that correspond with their gender identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grimm is a 17-year-old senior who was designated female at birth and came out as transgender when he was a freshman in high school in Gloucester, Virginia. He had initially been allowed to use the boys’ restroom — but after parents complained, he was told to use a “unisex” bathroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what Grimm \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/23/516895094/transgender-student-in-virginia-bathroom-case-reacts-to-trumps-order\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR\u003c/a> about the arrangement last month:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“The problem with mandating that I use alternate facilities is I’m essentially being forcibly segregated from my peers. This idea that it’s a unisex bathroom – sit down and go use it – is an idea of a compromise. And I’m not looking for a compromise. I’m looking for my right. I’m looking for the ability to live my life like every other one of my peers is able to do. I’m not unisex. I’m a boy. And it’s unreasonable to expect me to be the only peer that is not allowed to use the restrooms with my other peers.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Grimm’s case has the backing of the American Civil Liberties Union, the Human Rights Council and other groups. Dozens of companies, from Amazon and Apple to Twitter, say they also support his argument, as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2017/0302/Major-companies-back-transgender-teen-in-Supreme-Court-case-a-new-trend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Christian Science Monitor\u003c/a> recently reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Signs New Order Blocking Arrivals From 6 Majority-Muslim Countries",
"title": "Trump Signs New Order Blocking Arrivals From 6 Majority-Muslim Countries",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump has signed a new executive order blocking visas from being issued to citizens of six majority-Muslim countries to replace a controversial, now-suspended executive order known as the travel ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the initial order signed Jan. 27, the new executive order blocks arrivals from specific majority-Muslim countries and suspends the entire refugee program for 120 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the original order, the ban announced Monday no longer includes Iraq, explicitly doesn't apply to lawful permanent residents (green card holders) or existing visa holders, and will have a delayed implementation — going into effect at 12:01 a.m. ET on March 16. Syrian refugees are not banned indefinitely, like they were in the Jan. 27 order, and refugees already formally scheduled for travel to the U.S. will be permitted to enter the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a fact sheet, the new order will block people traveling from Sudan, Syria, Iran, Libya, Somalia and Yemen. Iraq is no longer included because the country has pledged to \"increase cooperation with the U.S.\" and share more information about its citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior administration official told reporters that Iraq has also agreed to the \"timely repatriation\" of Iraqi citizens in the U.S. who are slated for deportation. As of last summer, Iraq was \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/07/14/written-testimony-ice-house-committee-oversight-and-government-reform-hearing-titled\" target=\"_blank\">one of 23 countries\u003c/a> considered \"recalcitrant\" for refusing to cooperate with the U.S. in deporting their citizens. Some countries on that list, including Iran and Libya, are affected by the visa ban; most are not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials left open the possibility that other countries could be added to future visa bans, or that countries currently on the list could be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order has a delayed implementation, designed to avoid the chaotic situation created by the initial order with people in transit when their visas were nullified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also omits a section about prioritizing refugees of minority religions — the part of the initial order that, as NPR's Domenico Montanaro has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/31/512439121/trumps-executive-order-on-immigration-annotated\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a>, \"indicates prioritizing Christians,\" and was one reason the order was challenged as a form of \"Muslim ban.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House continues to defend the first order as legal and appropriate, even as it's being replaced by the new order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That original order prompted chaos at airports and inspired protests — and dozens of lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suits were filed by \"doctors, professors, students, people fleeing violence and Iraqis who have worked for the U.S. military,\" as NPR's Joel Rose and journalist Parker Yesko \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/02/513045408/after-2-weeks-in-office-trump-faces-more-than-50-lawsuits\" target=\"_blank\">reported last month\u003c/a>. They continued:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Some [of the plaintiffs] were detained in American airports for hours over the weekend; others were barred overseas from boarding planes bound for the U.S. Two Syrian brothers with visas to enter the country say they were turned around at Philadelphia International Airport and sent back to Damascus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Human rights organizations and attorneys general in five states jumped aboard some of the suits, and their lists of legal grievances were long. They alleged violations of the First, Fifth and 14th Amendments, which guarantee religious equality, due process and equal protection under the law, as well as denials of asylum and discriminatory visa processing.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>One of the suits, brought by the state of Washington and joined by the state of Minnesota, prompted a federal judge to issue \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/03/513306413/state-department-says-fewer-than-60-000-visas-revoked-under-travel-order\">a nationwide temporary stay\u003c/a> of Trump's executive order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice challenged the stay in an appeals court, but a panel of three judges upheld the judge's decision. As a result, the initial executive order has not been in effect for more than a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order is intended to address \"many of the court's concerns,\" according to an administration official. But it's not likely to be the end of legal challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think everyone -- and I assume the government as well -- expects that there will be a new round of litigation,\" Omar Jadwat, director of the Immigrants' Rights Project at the ACLU, told NPR before the new order was released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concerns about the travel ban will continue \"whether they're repackaged in a new order or not,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the issuance of a \u003cem>new \u003c/em>executive order doesn't spell the end of lawsuits against the \u003cem>old \u003c/em>order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Sean Spicer has repeatedly said the administration plans follow a \"dual track\" strategy of continuing to defend the old order from legal challenges even as a new order replaces it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a senior official at the Department of Justice told reporters on Monday that the DOJ believes the new order will make a majority of the pending cases moot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges might not necessarily be persuaded by the Justice Department's arguments on that front, says Catherine Kim, a law professor at the University of North Carolina Law School. She joined other law professors in signing an amicus brief against Trump's initial order, and spoke to NPR before the new order was announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even for cases where the original complaint is no longer an issue under the new order — like, for instance, a case involving a legal permanent resident — \"the courts may be worried that as soon as the case is dismissed the administration would just go back and reissue the [original] executive order,\" Kim says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other, broader challenges to the original order could apply equally to the new order, she says — such as the allegation that the order was \"done in bad faith,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think that there is anything that the new executive order could do to address concerns raised by the courts [that] this was really motivated by animus, not by national security concerns,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration maintains that it will eventually triumph in the legal battle over the original executive action, based on the president's broad authority on immigration issues. Some legal scholars, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/11/514650883/legal-scholar-alan-dershowitz-on-9th-circuit-decision\" target=\"_blank\">including Alan Dershowitz\u003c/a>, believe the administration could win at least a partial victory on those grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think the ban is unconstitutional as it affects a family in Yemen who has had no contact with the United States and simply applies for a tourist visa to come see the Statue of Liberty,\" he told NPR in early February. But, Dershowitz said, other elements of the ban — especially the initial interpretation that it applied to green card holders — are harder to defend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue could eventually end up before the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump has signed a new executive order blocking visas from being issued to citizens of six majority-Muslim countries to replace a controversial, now-suspended executive order known as the travel ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the initial order signed Jan. 27, the new executive order blocks arrivals from specific majority-Muslim countries and suspends the entire refugee program for 120 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the original order, the ban announced Monday no longer includes Iraq, explicitly doesn't apply to lawful permanent residents (green card holders) or existing visa holders, and will have a delayed implementation — going into effect at 12:01 a.m. ET on March 16. Syrian refugees are not banned indefinitely, like they were in the Jan. 27 order, and refugees already formally scheduled for travel to the U.S. will be permitted to enter the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a fact sheet, the new order will block people traveling from Sudan, Syria, Iran, Libya, Somalia and Yemen. Iraq is no longer included because the country has pledged to \"increase cooperation with the U.S.\" and share more information about its citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior administration official told reporters that Iraq has also agreed to the \"timely repatriation\" of Iraqi citizens in the U.S. who are slated for deportation. As of last summer, Iraq was \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/07/14/written-testimony-ice-house-committee-oversight-and-government-reform-hearing-titled\" target=\"_blank\">one of 23 countries\u003c/a> considered \"recalcitrant\" for refusing to cooperate with the U.S. in deporting their citizens. Some countries on that list, including Iran and Libya, are affected by the visa ban; most are not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials left open the possibility that other countries could be added to future visa bans, or that countries currently on the list could be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order has a delayed implementation, designed to avoid the chaotic situation created by the initial order with people in transit when their visas were nullified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also omits a section about prioritizing refugees of minority religions — the part of the initial order that, as NPR's Domenico Montanaro has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/31/512439121/trumps-executive-order-on-immigration-annotated\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a>, \"indicates prioritizing Christians,\" and was one reason the order was challenged as a form of \"Muslim ban.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House continues to defend the first order as legal and appropriate, even as it's being replaced by the new order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That original order prompted chaos at airports and inspired protests — and dozens of lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suits were filed by \"doctors, professors, students, people fleeing violence and Iraqis who have worked for the U.S. military,\" as NPR's Joel Rose and journalist Parker Yesko \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/02/513045408/after-2-weeks-in-office-trump-faces-more-than-50-lawsuits\" target=\"_blank\">reported last month\u003c/a>. They continued:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Some [of the plaintiffs] were detained in American airports for hours over the weekend; others were barred overseas from boarding planes bound for the U.S. Two Syrian brothers with visas to enter the country say they were turned around at Philadelphia International Airport and sent back to Damascus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Human rights organizations and attorneys general in five states jumped aboard some of the suits, and their lists of legal grievances were long. They alleged violations of the First, Fifth and 14th Amendments, which guarantee religious equality, due process and equal protection under the law, as well as denials of asylum and discriminatory visa processing.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>One of the suits, brought by the state of Washington and joined by the state of Minnesota, prompted a federal judge to issue \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/03/513306413/state-department-says-fewer-than-60-000-visas-revoked-under-travel-order\">a nationwide temporary stay\u003c/a> of Trump's executive order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice challenged the stay in an appeals court, but a panel of three judges upheld the judge's decision. As a result, the initial executive order has not been in effect for more than a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order is intended to address \"many of the court's concerns,\" according to an administration official. But it's not likely to be the end of legal challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think everyone -- and I assume the government as well -- expects that there will be a new round of litigation,\" Omar Jadwat, director of the Immigrants' Rights Project at the ACLU, told NPR before the new order was released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concerns about the travel ban will continue \"whether they're repackaged in a new order or not,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the issuance of a \u003cem>new \u003c/em>executive order doesn't spell the end of lawsuits against the \u003cem>old \u003c/em>order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Sean Spicer has repeatedly said the administration plans follow a \"dual track\" strategy of continuing to defend the old order from legal challenges even as a new order replaces it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a senior official at the Department of Justice told reporters on Monday that the DOJ believes the new order will make a majority of the pending cases moot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges might not necessarily be persuaded by the Justice Department's arguments on that front, says Catherine Kim, a law professor at the University of North Carolina Law School. She joined other law professors in signing an amicus brief against Trump's initial order, and spoke to NPR before the new order was announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even for cases where the original complaint is no longer an issue under the new order — like, for instance, a case involving a legal permanent resident — \"the courts may be worried that as soon as the case is dismissed the administration would just go back and reissue the [original] executive order,\" Kim says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other, broader challenges to the original order could apply equally to the new order, she says — such as the allegation that the order was \"done in bad faith,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think that there is anything that the new executive order could do to address concerns raised by the courts [that] this was really motivated by animus, not by national security concerns,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration maintains that it will eventually triumph in the legal battle over the original executive action, based on the president's broad authority on immigration issues. Some legal scholars, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/02/11/514650883/legal-scholar-alan-dershowitz-on-9th-circuit-decision\" target=\"_blank\">including Alan Dershowitz\u003c/a>, believe the administration could win at least a partial victory on those grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think the ban is unconstitutional as it affects a family in Yemen who has had no contact with the United States and simply applies for a tourist visa to come see the Statue of Liberty,\" he told NPR in early February. But, Dershowitz said, other elements of the ban — especially the initial interpretation that it applied to green card holders — are harder to defend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue could eventually end up before the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Kamala Harris Invites 'Dreamer' Ph.D. to Congress",
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"content": "\u003cp>Our \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/05/23/shes-good-at-picking-squash-and-researching-heart-failure/\">story about Yuriana Aguilar\u003c/a>, the first undocumented Ph.D. to graduate from UC Merced, generated record traffic on our website last May. It also got the attention of Sen. Kamala Harris, who \u003ca href=\"https://www.harris.senate.gov/content/senator-harris-bring-biomedical-researcher-daca-recipient-yuriana-aguilar-joint-session\">invited Aguilar to be her guest\u003c/a> at President Trump's first address to Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar came to California as a child from Mexico and worked her way through school picking watermelons, cleaning hotels and selling produce at flea markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her parents have a farm outside Fresno. She helped tend baby goats and pick squash after working all day at a lab, where she was doing groundbreaking work studying the causes of sudden cardiac death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/03/2017-03-03c-tcrmag.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/YurianaAguilar.jpg\" Title=\"Kamala Harris Invites 'Dreamer' Ph.D. to Congress\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar is a DACA recipient -- also known as a \"dreamer\" -- whose temporary status under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca\" target=\"_blank\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)\u003c/a> program has allowed her to work in labs and advance her career. She's currently doing her postdoctoral work in Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But her \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SenatorKamalaHarris/photos/a.425643741112098.1073741828.343657505977389/431832690493203/?type=3&theater\" target=\"_blank\">future is uncertain\u003c/a>, especially because President Trump hasn't made clear whether he'll continue protections for \"Dreamers.\" His Feb. 28 speech didn't clarify things either.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We represent the hope that the parents had in bringing their children here. They understood education was the key.'\u003ccite>Yuriana Aguilar\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"He never mentioned DACA. And I was very disappointed in that because I was expecting to just have an answer. Is it going to stay, or is it going to go away, or is it going to change? I'm not sure what to believe,\" Aguilar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting in Congress, with law enforcement and heavy security -- and with a president who has said he wants to deport undocumented people -- was a bit unnerving for Aguilar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I felt like I was going into \u003cem>la cueva del lobo\u003c/em>, the cave of the wolf,\" she says. \"I know he's the president. I acknowledge that he has a lot of power. I felt like if he wanted to set a precedent and take me out, I was there. There was not much I could have done. But fortunately, that didn't happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"FYRdD94pe4lW3ZyUmNQMBZOrE57ww4dK\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar says she's disappointed that she and the other Dreamers in the audience weren't acknowledged, while the family members of people killed by undocumented immigrants were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It makes me very fearful what he's doing in portraying us as criminals. I do want to say, that's not who we are,\" she says. \"We're here to work, we have an American dream, and the Dreamers specifically represent that. We represent the hope that the parents had in bringing their children here. They understood education was the key.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SenKamalaHarris/status/836739738270842880\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar's dream is to come back to the San Joaquin Valley, where she hopes to open her own lab someday, to study the causes of sudden cardiac death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This country has given me a career, given me a degree which can go anywhere. I'm very thankful to the United States for that,\" she says. \"I want to give back to the community that has made me grow, that has given me so much.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar has a 2-year-old daughter born in the U.S., and that only heightens her fear about possibly being deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope all the anxiety goes away soon, for my daughter's sake, for her future.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Our \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/05/23/shes-good-at-picking-squash-and-researching-heart-failure/\">story about Yuriana Aguilar\u003c/a>, the first undocumented Ph.D. to graduate from UC Merced, generated record traffic on our website last May. It also got the attention of Sen. Kamala Harris, who \u003ca href=\"https://www.harris.senate.gov/content/senator-harris-bring-biomedical-researcher-daca-recipient-yuriana-aguilar-joint-session\">invited Aguilar to be her guest\u003c/a> at President Trump's first address to Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar came to California as a child from Mexico and worked her way through school picking watermelons, cleaning hotels and selling produce at flea markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her parents have a farm outside Fresno. She helped tend baby goats and pick squash after working all day at a lab, where she was doing groundbreaking work studying the causes of sudden cardiac death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar is a DACA recipient -- also known as a \"dreamer\" -- whose temporary status under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca\" target=\"_blank\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)\u003c/a> program has allowed her to work in labs and advance her career. She's currently doing her postdoctoral work in Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But her \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SenatorKamalaHarris/photos/a.425643741112098.1073741828.343657505977389/431832690493203/?type=3&theater\" target=\"_blank\">future is uncertain\u003c/a>, especially because President Trump hasn't made clear whether he'll continue protections for \"Dreamers.\" His Feb. 28 speech didn't clarify things either.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We represent the hope that the parents had in bringing their children here. They understood education was the key.'\u003ccite>Yuriana Aguilar\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"He never mentioned DACA. And I was very disappointed in that because I was expecting to just have an answer. Is it going to stay, or is it going to go away, or is it going to change? I'm not sure what to believe,\" Aguilar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting in Congress, with law enforcement and heavy security -- and with a president who has said he wants to deport undocumented people -- was a bit unnerving for Aguilar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I felt like I was going into \u003cem>la cueva del lobo\u003c/em>, the cave of the wolf,\" she says. \"I know he's the president. I acknowledge that he has a lot of power. I felt like if he wanted to set a precedent and take me out, I was there. There was not much I could have done. But fortunately, that didn't happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar says she's disappointed that she and the other Dreamers in the audience weren't acknowledged, while the family members of people killed by undocumented immigrants were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It makes me very fearful what he's doing in portraying us as criminals. I do want to say, that's not who we are,\" she says. \"We're here to work, we have an American dream, and the Dreamers specifically represent that. We represent the hope that the parents had in bringing their children here. They understood education was the key.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Aguilar's dream is to come back to the San Joaquin Valley, where she hopes to open her own lab someday, to study the causes of sudden cardiac death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This country has given me a career, given me a degree which can go anywhere. I'm very thankful to the United States for that,\" she says. \"I want to give back to the community that has made me grow, that has given me so much.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar has a 2-year-old daughter born in the U.S., and that only heightens her fear about possibly being deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope all the anxiety goes away soon, for my daughter's sake, for her future.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Chevron Releases Causes of Flaring That May Have Sent Toxic Gas to S.F.",
"title": "Chevron Releases Causes of Flaring That May Have Sent Toxic Gas to S.F.",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Two separate malfunctions at Chevron's Richmond refinery that \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/06/air-district-says-chevron-refinery-in-richmond-probably-caused-mysterious-s-f-odors/\" target=\"_blank\">may have sent toxic gas to San Francisco\u003c/a> in December were caused by a communication breakdown between plant workers and a clogged pump line, the company has revealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron recently handed over two reports to Contra Costa County health officials on flaring incidents that air regulators believe could have sent large amounts of hydrogen sulfide into the air hours before dozens of residents on the other side of San Francisco Bay complained of a sulfurlike smell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The odors are \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/28/air-district-launches-investigation-into-san-francisco-sulfur-smell/\" target=\"_blank\">under investigation by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District\u003c/a>, and the refinery breakdowns are believed to have \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/13/bay-area-refinery-malfunctions-lead-to-jump-in-gasoline-prices/\" target=\"_blank\">contributed to a temporary increase\u003c/a> in the state's average cost of a gallon of gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prompted by KQED's reporting on the probes into the fumes, San Francisco Supervisor Mark Farrell \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/10/s-f-supervisor-wants-answers-from-chevron-on-toxic-gas-release-and-odor/\" target=\"_blank\">called for a hearing\u003c/a> into the Chevron malfunctions and their potential link to the odors across the bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problems have prompted Chevron to order its contract workers to do a better job of sticking by the company's standards on certain devices installed in the refinery, and they've led the company to consider upgrading some of the plant's alarm systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the reports do not explain what led to those high toxic gas levels, disappointing Randy Sawyer, the county's chief environmental health and hazardous materials officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They did not address that issue,\" Sawyer said in a recent interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked the refinery why abnormally high amounts of hydrogen sulfide were detected by one of Chevron's air monitors in Point Richmond after at least one of the flaring incidents. Last week Chevron told his office that it had not completed its investigation into that issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>First Malfunction\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial refinery breakdown took place at 11:45 p.m. on Dec. 27 when a gas compressor tripped offline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says the problem centered on a tank known as a liquid knockout drum -- a unit that strips liquid from gas before it enters a compressor. A line that automatically empties the drum became clogged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flow was restricted due to plugging in the 2-inch line, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480587-30-Day-Report-12-27-Flare-Attachment.html\" target=\"_blank\">Chevron's report stated\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too much liquid then filled the tank. That high liquid level triggered an alarm, shut down the flare gas compressor for an hour and activated the refinery's backup flaring system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's always the potential for goo to plug up a line,\" said Eric Smith, associate director of the Tulane Energy Institute. Smith read the company's reports for KQED and specializes in oil and gas production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron did not say what caused the line to get clogged, which troubles Sawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You would like to find out what caused the plug so you can prevent that from happening,\" Sawyer said. \"It does not look like they're investigating what actually caused the plug.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To avoid a repeat, the refinery is considering making its alarm system in its knockout drum more sensitive to the presence of liquid and adding a flow meter that could give a heads up before a similar line gets clogged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Second Malfunction\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second problem took place 16 hours later, lasted much longer and was the result of human error.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the refinery was restarting a unit that was shut down for maintenance, a compressor became \"starved for gas, which is why it started surging and acting up,\" Smith said. \"The compressor had nothing to compress.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of high pressure activated the flaring system. Crews shut down the compressor, a closure that lasted more than three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron later learned that the problem centered on a device placed between two sections of pipe used to isolate the system during maintenance. A steel plate, called a blind flange, was left in the line that was feeding gas to the compressor after repairs were complete and the compressor had been reinstalled, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron's standards call for such devices to have \"T\" shaped tabs so they're easily recognized. But, the blind flange used in this case did not have that tab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480588-30-Day-Report-12-28-Flaring-Event.html\" target=\"_blank\">the company's report found\u003c/a>, when the refinery \"turnaround\" took place, one contracting company wasn't aware of the refinery's protocol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The original contracting company knew the blind installed was different than the Chevron standard but failed to communicate this information,\" the company's report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The episode prompted the refinery to make sure all such devices were correctly identified and lectured contractors to ensure they're abiding by Chevron's standards regarding flanges.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two separate malfunctions at Chevron's Richmond refinery that \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/06/air-district-says-chevron-refinery-in-richmond-probably-caused-mysterious-s-f-odors/\" target=\"_blank\">may have sent toxic gas to San Francisco\u003c/a> in December were caused by a communication breakdown between plant workers and a clogged pump line, the company has revealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron recently handed over two reports to Contra Costa County health officials on flaring incidents that air regulators believe could have sent large amounts of hydrogen sulfide into the air hours before dozens of residents on the other side of San Francisco Bay complained of a sulfurlike smell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The odors are \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/28/air-district-launches-investigation-into-san-francisco-sulfur-smell/\" target=\"_blank\">under investigation by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District\u003c/a>, and the refinery breakdowns are believed to have \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/13/bay-area-refinery-malfunctions-lead-to-jump-in-gasoline-prices/\" target=\"_blank\">contributed to a temporary increase\u003c/a> in the state's average cost of a gallon of gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prompted by KQED's reporting on the probes into the fumes, San Francisco Supervisor Mark Farrell \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/10/s-f-supervisor-wants-answers-from-chevron-on-toxic-gas-release-and-odor/\" target=\"_blank\">called for a hearing\u003c/a> into the Chevron malfunctions and their potential link to the odors across the bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problems have prompted Chevron to order its contract workers to do a better job of sticking by the company's standards on certain devices installed in the refinery, and they've led the company to consider upgrading some of the plant's alarm systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the reports do not explain what led to those high toxic gas levels, disappointing Randy Sawyer, the county's chief environmental health and hazardous materials officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They did not address that issue,\" Sawyer said in a recent interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked the refinery why abnormally high amounts of hydrogen sulfide were detected by one of Chevron's air monitors in Point Richmond after at least one of the flaring incidents. Last week Chevron told his office that it had not completed its investigation into that issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>First Malfunction\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial refinery breakdown took place at 11:45 p.m. on Dec. 27 when a gas compressor tripped offline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says the problem centered on a tank known as a liquid knockout drum -- a unit that strips liquid from gas before it enters a compressor. A line that automatically empties the drum became clogged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flow was restricted due to plugging in the 2-inch line, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480587-30-Day-Report-12-27-Flare-Attachment.html\" target=\"_blank\">Chevron's report stated\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too much liquid then filled the tank. That high liquid level triggered an alarm, shut down the flare gas compressor for an hour and activated the refinery's backup flaring system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's always the potential for goo to plug up a line,\" said Eric Smith, associate director of the Tulane Energy Institute. Smith read the company's reports for KQED and specializes in oil and gas production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron did not say what caused the line to get clogged, which troubles Sawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You would like to find out what caused the plug so you can prevent that from happening,\" Sawyer said. \"It does not look like they're investigating what actually caused the plug.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To avoid a repeat, the refinery is considering making its alarm system in its knockout drum more sensitive to the presence of liquid and adding a flow meter that could give a heads up before a similar line gets clogged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Second Malfunction\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second problem took place 16 hours later, lasted much longer and was the result of human error.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the refinery was restarting a unit that was shut down for maintenance, a compressor became \"starved for gas, which is why it started surging and acting up,\" Smith said. \"The compressor had nothing to compress.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of high pressure activated the flaring system. Crews shut down the compressor, a closure that lasted more than three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron later learned that the problem centered on a device placed between two sections of pipe used to isolate the system during maintenance. A steel plate, called a blind flange, was left in the line that was feeding gas to the compressor after repairs were complete and the compressor had been reinstalled, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron's standards call for such devices to have \"T\" shaped tabs so they're easily recognized. But, the blind flange used in this case did not have that tab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480588-30-Day-Report-12-28-Flaring-Event.html\" target=\"_blank\">the company's report found\u003c/a>, when the refinery \"turnaround\" took place, one contracting company wasn't aware of the refinery's protocol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The original contracting company knew the blind installed was different than the Chevron standard but failed to communicate this information,\" the company's report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The episode prompted the refinery to make sure all such devices were correctly identified and lectured contractors to ensure they're abiding by Chevron's standards regarding flanges.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "nasa-to-launch-a-new-search-for-earth-like-exoplanets",
"title": "NASA to Launch a New Search for Earth-like Exoplanets",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last week \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/earth-size-planets-the-newest-weirdest-generation\">NASA announced the existence of seven Earth-sized planets \u003c/a>orbiting the same star, TRAPPIST-1, only 40 light years from Earth. Adding to the excitement of this glittering milestone discovery, three of these planets orbit the star within its “\u003ca href=\"https://www.e-education.psu.edu/astro801/content/l12_p4.html\">habitable zone\u003c/a>,” where the strength of the star’s light is suitable to support liquid water on their surfaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was last week’s news. This week the question is, what do we do about it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While we can’t launch a mission to see these seven worlds up close—or any of the now \u003ca href=\"http://www.exoplanets.org/\">almost 3,000 confirmed extra-solar planets\u003c/a> (exoplanets) for that matter, most of which are much more distant anyway—we can continue devising more advanced tools and techniques for exploring them from Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1443665\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1443665\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet.jpg\" alt=\"Artist concept of a planet in the TRAPPIST-1 system, three of which have the potential to support liquid water. \" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-800x560.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-768x538.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-960x672.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-240x168.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-375x263.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-520x364.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist concept of a planet in the TRAPPIST-1 system, three of which have the potential to support liquid water. \u003ccite>(ESO/M. Kornmesser)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Today, NASA’s \u003ca href=\"https://kepler.nasa.gov/\">Kepler \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/\">Spitzer \u003c/a>telescopes search for and analyze exoplanets from orbit, while a number of Earth-based observatories, such as the Belgian \u003ca href=\"http://www.trappist.ulg.ac.be/cms/c_3300885/en/trappist-portail\">TRAPPIST robotic telescope\u003c/a> in Chile, work the problem from the ground up—so to speak. TRAPPIST made the first two exoplanet detections in the TRAPPIST-1 system in mid-2016, and the Spitzer telescope added the other five to the list in the following months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Enter the next generation of exoplanet hunters\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year will see the launches of two new space-based observatories that will advance our exploration of worlds beyond our solar system. They promise to shed more light on Earth-sized exoplanets with the potential to harbor liquid water, and possibly even life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early 2018, NASA will launch \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/nasas-tess-the-next-exoplanet-explorer\">TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) \u003c/a>on a Falcon 9 rocket, a launch vehicle produced by the SpaceX Corporation. TESS’s primary mission will be to look for extrasolar planets as they transit in front of their stars—the same method employed by Kepler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1443668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1443668\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method.jpg\" alt='Diagram showing how we detect and measure exoplanets using the \"transit method,\" by measuring the amount of dimming of a star by a planet transiting in front of it. ' width=\"1000\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-160x68.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-800x341.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-768x327.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-960x409.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-240x102.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-375x160.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-520x222.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram showing how we detect and measure exoplanets using the “transit method,” by measuring the amount of dimming of a star by a planet transiting in front of it. \u003ccite>(Ames Research Center/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The size and orbital period of a planet, as well as its distance from its star, can be calculated by measuring the amount of light blocked by the planet passing in front of its star, and also how frequently the planet transits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the Kepler telescope, which has sampled a tight patch of stars tens of thousands of light years away, TESS will probe the stars closest to Earth—those within a few hundred light years—and in all directions in the sky. Some of TESS’s intended targets are even visible to the human eye. TESS is expected to survey about 200,000 stars during its two-year mission, and haul in thousands of new exoplanet discoveries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of particular interest to the TESS mission are smaller stars known as dwarf stars. They range from the size of our own sun down to the smaller red dwarfs like TRAPPIST-1. It is easier to detect smaller planets transiting fainter stars, since the proportion of light that they block is greater than for brighter stars. This is sort of like how it’s easier to hear a cricket in a concert hall when the orchestra is playing a soft piece of music than when it is blasting the 1812 Overture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with the discovery of TRAPPIST-1’s seven Earth-sized planets, there is renewed interest in planetary systems like it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.space.com/6560-life-thrive-red-dwarf-star.html\">debate whether red dwarf stars are suitable to foster life-friendly environments\u003c/a> on any planets they may possess. Dwarf stars often engage in temperamental behavior, exhibiting wild swings in their light output and producing violent flare explosions. Any planets close enough to them to possess liquid water could be adversely impacted by this behavior. Also, planets orbiting close to their star eventually become “tidally locked” to it, keeping the same side always turned toward it. One side would experience perpetual daylight, the other side unending night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1443667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 512px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1443667\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/CompLifeZoneRGBwTxt_512px.jpg\" alt='Illustration of the \"habitable zones\" of stars of different brightness--habitable zones shown in green. The smaller and cooler a star, the closer its habitable zone is. ' width=\"512\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/CompLifeZoneRGBwTxt_512px.jpg 512w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/CompLifeZoneRGBwTxt_512px-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/CompLifeZoneRGBwTxt_512px-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/CompLifeZoneRGBwTxt_512px-375x211.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration of the “habitable zones” of stars of different brightness–habitable zones shown in green. The smaller and cooler a star, the closer its habitable zone is. \u003ccite>(Kepler/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, we have learned by studying life on Earth that it can be highly resilient and adaptable to changes in environment, so there is some hope of detecting life even in these types of systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later in 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/origins.html\">NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope\u003c/a> will succeed the now-aged Hubble telescope. It will be launched from Guiana on a European Ariane rocket. Among its numerous applications, the James Webb Space Telescope will offer follow-up observations of confirmed exoplanets, such as any detected by TESS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The James Webb Space Telescope will make spectroscopic measurements to detect and analyze the chemical compositions of exoplanet atmospheres—which is where things could really get interesting. If life exists on any given exoplanet, it has likely altered the composition of its atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Earth, animal life produces methane, and plant life adds free oxygen to the atmosphere. If we can detect chemicals in an exoplanet atmosphere that might not be present without the work of life forms, how exciting would that be?\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "NASA to Launch a New Search for Earth-like Exoplanets",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last week \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/earth-size-planets-the-newest-weirdest-generation\">NASA announced the existence of seven Earth-sized planets \u003c/a>orbiting the same star, TRAPPIST-1, only 40 light years from Earth. Adding to the excitement of this glittering milestone discovery, three of these planets orbit the star within its “\u003ca href=\"https://www.e-education.psu.edu/astro801/content/l12_p4.html\">habitable zone\u003c/a>,” where the strength of the star’s light is suitable to support liquid water on their surfaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was last week’s news. This week the question is, what do we do about it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While we can’t launch a mission to see these seven worlds up close—or any of the now \u003ca href=\"http://www.exoplanets.org/\">almost 3,000 confirmed extra-solar planets\u003c/a> (exoplanets) for that matter, most of which are much more distant anyway—we can continue devising more advanced tools and techniques for exploring them from Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1443665\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1443665\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet.jpg\" alt=\"Artist concept of a planet in the TRAPPIST-1 system, three of which have the potential to support liquid water. \" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-800x560.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-768x538.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-960x672.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-240x168.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-375x263.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/trappist-1-planet-520x364.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist concept of a planet in the TRAPPIST-1 system, three of which have the potential to support liquid water. \u003ccite>(ESO/M. Kornmesser)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Today, NASA’s \u003ca href=\"https://kepler.nasa.gov/\">Kepler \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/\">Spitzer \u003c/a>telescopes search for and analyze exoplanets from orbit, while a number of Earth-based observatories, such as the Belgian \u003ca href=\"http://www.trappist.ulg.ac.be/cms/c_3300885/en/trappist-portail\">TRAPPIST robotic telescope\u003c/a> in Chile, work the problem from the ground up—so to speak. TRAPPIST made the first two exoplanet detections in the TRAPPIST-1 system in mid-2016, and the Spitzer telescope added the other five to the list in the following months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Enter the next generation of exoplanet hunters\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year will see the launches of two new space-based observatories that will advance our exploration of worlds beyond our solar system. They promise to shed more light on Earth-sized exoplanets with the potential to harbor liquid water, and possibly even life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early 2018, NASA will launch \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/nasas-tess-the-next-exoplanet-explorer\">TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) \u003c/a>on a Falcon 9 rocket, a launch vehicle produced by the SpaceX Corporation. TESS’s primary mission will be to look for extrasolar planets as they transit in front of their stars—the same method employed by Kepler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1443668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1443668\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method.jpg\" alt='Diagram showing how we detect and measure exoplanets using the \"transit method,\" by measuring the amount of dimming of a star by a planet transiting in front of it. ' width=\"1000\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-160x68.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-800x341.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-768x327.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-960x409.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-240x102.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-375x160.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/transit-method-520x222.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diagram showing how we detect and measure exoplanets using the “transit method,” by measuring the amount of dimming of a star by a planet transiting in front of it. \u003ccite>(Ames Research Center/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The size and orbital period of a planet, as well as its distance from its star, can be calculated by measuring the amount of light blocked by the planet passing in front of its star, and also how frequently the planet transits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the Kepler telescope, which has sampled a tight patch of stars tens of thousands of light years away, TESS will probe the stars closest to Earth—those within a few hundred light years—and in all directions in the sky. Some of TESS’s intended targets are even visible to the human eye. TESS is expected to survey about 200,000 stars during its two-year mission, and haul in thousands of new exoplanet discoveries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of particular interest to the TESS mission are smaller stars known as dwarf stars. They range from the size of our own sun down to the smaller red dwarfs like TRAPPIST-1. It is easier to detect smaller planets transiting fainter stars, since the proportion of light that they block is greater than for brighter stars. This is sort of like how it’s easier to hear a cricket in a concert hall when the orchestra is playing a soft piece of music than when it is blasting the 1812 Overture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with the discovery of TRAPPIST-1’s seven Earth-sized planets, there is renewed interest in planetary systems like it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.space.com/6560-life-thrive-red-dwarf-star.html\">debate whether red dwarf stars are suitable to foster life-friendly environments\u003c/a> on any planets they may possess. Dwarf stars often engage in temperamental behavior, exhibiting wild swings in their light output and producing violent flare explosions. Any planets close enough to them to possess liquid water could be adversely impacted by this behavior. Also, planets orbiting close to their star eventually become “tidally locked” to it, keeping the same side always turned toward it. One side would experience perpetual daylight, the other side unending night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1443667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 512px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1443667\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/CompLifeZoneRGBwTxt_512px.jpg\" alt='Illustration of the \"habitable zones\" of stars of different brightness--habitable zones shown in green. The smaller and cooler a star, the closer its habitable zone is. ' width=\"512\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/CompLifeZoneRGBwTxt_512px.jpg 512w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/CompLifeZoneRGBwTxt_512px-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/CompLifeZoneRGBwTxt_512px-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/CompLifeZoneRGBwTxt_512px-375x211.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration of the “habitable zones” of stars of different brightness–habitable zones shown in green. The smaller and cooler a star, the closer its habitable zone is. \u003ccite>(Kepler/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Still, we have learned by studying life on Earth that it can be highly resilient and adaptable to changes in environment, so there is some hope of detecting life even in these types of systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later in 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://jwst.nasa.gov/origins.html\">NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope\u003c/a> will succeed the now-aged Hubble telescope. It will be launched from Guiana on a European Ariane rocket. Among its numerous applications, the James Webb Space Telescope will offer follow-up observations of confirmed exoplanets, such as any detected by TESS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The James Webb Space Telescope will make spectroscopic measurements to detect and analyze the chemical compositions of exoplanet atmospheres—which is where things could really get interesting. If life exists on any given exoplanet, it has likely altered the composition of its atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Earth, animal life produces methane, and plant life adds free oxygen to the atmosphere. If we can detect chemicals in an exoplanet atmosphere that might not be present without the work of life forms, how exciting would that be?\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "3 Analyses: The Best Places for STEM Professionals",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last week the personal finance website SmartAsset released an \u003ca href=\"https://smartasset.com/mortgage/best-places-stem-jobs-pay-2017\" target=\"_blank\">analysis\u003c/a> on the best-paying geographical areas for STEM jobs. STEM, in case you haven't been paying attention, stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and \u003cdel>Martial Arts\u003c/del>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ha, just kidding, man. Math!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data, from 2014, SmartAsset crunched the numbers for 53 U.S. metro areas that have at least 30,000 workers in the sciences, computers, mathematics, architecture and engineering. Comparing each area's average pay and increase in average pay to the corresponding national average, they came up with their list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In short, our analysis looks at the metro areas that are the furthest above the national median for both STEM pay and income growth,\" SmartAsset wrote. As you can see, and as you may have suspected, paywise it's California-here-we-come for STEM workers, with three of the top five regions, including Silicon Valley, located in and around the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_347185\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://dr5dymrsxhdzh.cloudfront.net/blog/images/a14008/2017/02/stem_1_table.png\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-347185 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table.png\" alt=\"stem_1_table\" width=\"600\" height=\"1076\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table.png 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table-160x287.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table-240x430.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table-375x673.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table-520x933.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From SmartAsset. \u003ca href=\"https://smartasset.com/mortgage/best-places-stem-jobs-pay-2017\">See full post here\u003c/a>. \u003ccite>(SmartAsset)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But wait, there's more. This \u003ca href=\"https://wallethub.com/edu/best-worst-metro-areas-for-stem-professionals/9200/\" target=\"_blank\">post\u003c/a> by WalletHub in January ranked the best and worst areas for STEM professionals inclusive of not just pay, but quality of life and professional factors like job openings, R&D budgets, and transit and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results? Sorry Silicon Valley/San Francisco--the Seattle area edges you out for the top spot. Rounding out the top five: Boston-Cambridge-Newton and Springfield, in Massachusetts. See the \u003ca href=\"https://wallethub.com/edu/best-worst-metro-areas-for-stem-professionals/9200/#main-findings\" target=\"_blank\">full list here\u003c/a>. Or click on the circles to see the rankings of the different areas:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"//d2e70e9yced57e.cloudfront.net/wallethub/embed/9200/geochart-stem.html\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But wait, there's more of the more. Finally, we have \u003ca href=\"https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/studies/best-places-stem-grads-2016/\" target=\"_blank\">Best Places for STEM Graduates\u003c/a>, posted last year by NerdWallet. While NerdWallet may or may not have the most incisive equation for tabulating STEMie heaven, they at least sport the best name for this type of website. In ranking 330 metro areas, the Nerds took into account the number of STEM employees per 1,000 jobs, annual average wage, median monthly rent and unemployment rate. That formula produced a sleeper of a No. 1 -- Huntsville, Alabama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A STEM worker in Huntsville, Alabama will pay about 9% of his or her income on rent, compared with a peer in [No. 2] San Jose, California, who can expect housing to claim at least 17% of his or her salary,\" NerdWallet wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are \u003ca href=\"http://www.bls.gov/oes/stem_list.xlsx\" target=\"_blank\">all the jobs\u003c/a> that BLS categorizes as STEM. While medical scientists are on the list, doctors and other health care professionals are not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But something to take note of: While it's true that we are living in the digital age, the biggest job growth in terms of sheer numbers from 2014-24 will not occur among computer programmers or big data analysts, according to BLS, but rather \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes399021.htm\" target=\"_blank\">personal care\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/home-health-aides.htm\" target=\"_blank\">home health aides\u003c/a>. So welcome to the aging baby boomer economy. You can check out median salaries for dozens of other \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/home.htm\" target=\"_blank\">health care occupations here--\u003c/a>click on the individual links to find job growth projections for each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the interesting things WalletHub did was to ask a \u003ca href=\"https://wallethub.com/edu/best-worst-metro-areas-for-stem-professionals/9200/#\" target=\"_blank\">panel of academics\u003c/a> in STEM education questions related to the STEM job market. One query: Why do so many STEM graduates \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/stem-solutions/articles/2015/09/02/not-everyone-with-a-stem-degree-chooses-a-stem-job\" target=\"_blank\">end up not working in STEM\u003c/a> occupations, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2014/cb14-130.html\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a> by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That appears to be due at least in part to the exclusion of many otherwise related professions from the government's list of STEM jobs. Peter R. Turner, director of the Institute for STEM Education at Clarkson University, told WalletHub \"most STEM graduates do work in STEM fields but often in areas where they are using those skills for other applications.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was echoed by several of the other experts. But not Carolyn Parker, assistant professor of STEM education at Johns Hopkins University. She said: \"We have an unwelcoming STEM culture, which supports a lack of interest in STEM courses and careers, particularly among females, people of color, and people with disabilities, because of entrenched cultural attitudes and beliefs about innate abilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau wrote back in 2014 that \"men continue to be overrepresented in STEM, especially in computer and engineering occupations. About 86 percent of engineers and 74 percent of computer professionals are men.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click on the link for the government's \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/subject/stem.htm\" target=\"_blank\">career outlooks\u003c/a> for STEM jobs, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2016/youre-a-what/quantum-computer-research-scientist.htm\" target=\"_blank\">quantum computer research scientist\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/interview/sports-statistical-analyst.htm\" target=\"_blank\">sports statistical analyst\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And next week, maybe we'll do Best Areas for Journalists, where every region comes in \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm\" target=\"_blank\">last\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last week the personal finance website SmartAsset released an \u003ca href=\"https://smartasset.com/mortgage/best-places-stem-jobs-pay-2017\" target=\"_blank\">analysis\u003c/a> on the best-paying geographical areas for STEM jobs. STEM, in case you haven't been paying attention, stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and \u003cdel>Martial Arts\u003c/del>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ha, just kidding, man. Math!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data, from 2014, SmartAsset crunched the numbers for 53 U.S. metro areas that have at least 30,000 workers in the sciences, computers, mathematics, architecture and engineering. Comparing each area's average pay and increase in average pay to the corresponding national average, they came up with their list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In short, our analysis looks at the metro areas that are the furthest above the national median for both STEM pay and income growth,\" SmartAsset wrote. As you can see, and as you may have suspected, paywise it's California-here-we-come for STEM workers, with three of the top five regions, including Silicon Valley, located in and around the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_347185\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://dr5dymrsxhdzh.cloudfront.net/blog/images/a14008/2017/02/stem_1_table.png\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-347185 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table.png\" alt=\"stem_1_table\" width=\"600\" height=\"1076\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table.png 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table-160x287.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table-240x430.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table-375x673.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/stem_1_table-520x933.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From SmartAsset. \u003ca href=\"https://smartasset.com/mortgage/best-places-stem-jobs-pay-2017\">See full post here\u003c/a>. \u003ccite>(SmartAsset)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But wait, there's more. This \u003ca href=\"https://wallethub.com/edu/best-worst-metro-areas-for-stem-professionals/9200/\" target=\"_blank\">post\u003c/a> by WalletHub in January ranked the best and worst areas for STEM professionals inclusive of not just pay, but quality of life and professional factors like job openings, R&D budgets, and transit and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results? Sorry Silicon Valley/San Francisco--the Seattle area edges you out for the top spot. Rounding out the top five: Boston-Cambridge-Newton and Springfield, in Massachusetts. See the \u003ca href=\"https://wallethub.com/edu/best-worst-metro-areas-for-stem-professionals/9200/#main-findings\" target=\"_blank\">full list here\u003c/a>. Or click on the circles to see the rankings of the different areas:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"//d2e70e9yced57e.cloudfront.net/wallethub/embed/9200/geochart-stem.html\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But wait, there's more of the more. Finally, we have \u003ca href=\"https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/studies/best-places-stem-grads-2016/\" target=\"_blank\">Best Places for STEM Graduates\u003c/a>, posted last year by NerdWallet. While NerdWallet may or may not have the most incisive equation for tabulating STEMie heaven, they at least sport the best name for this type of website. In ranking 330 metro areas, the Nerds took into account the number of STEM employees per 1,000 jobs, annual average wage, median monthly rent and unemployment rate. That formula produced a sleeper of a No. 1 -- Huntsville, Alabama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A STEM worker in Huntsville, Alabama will pay about 9% of his or her income on rent, compared with a peer in [No. 2] San Jose, California, who can expect housing to claim at least 17% of his or her salary,\" NerdWallet wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are \u003ca href=\"http://www.bls.gov/oes/stem_list.xlsx\" target=\"_blank\">all the jobs\u003c/a> that BLS categorizes as STEM. While medical scientists are on the list, doctors and other health care professionals are not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But something to take note of: While it's true that we are living in the digital age, the biggest job growth in terms of sheer numbers from 2014-24 will not occur among computer programmers or big data analysts, according to BLS, but rather \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes399021.htm\" target=\"_blank\">personal care\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/home-health-aides.htm\" target=\"_blank\">home health aides\u003c/a>. So welcome to the aging baby boomer economy. You can check out median salaries for dozens of other \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/home.htm\" target=\"_blank\">health care occupations here--\u003c/a>click on the individual links to find job growth projections for each.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the interesting things WalletHub did was to ask a \u003ca href=\"https://wallethub.com/edu/best-worst-metro-areas-for-stem-professionals/9200/#\" target=\"_blank\">panel of academics\u003c/a> in STEM education questions related to the STEM job market. One query: Why do so many STEM graduates \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/stem-solutions/articles/2015/09/02/not-everyone-with-a-stem-degree-chooses-a-stem-job\" target=\"_blank\">end up not working in STEM\u003c/a> occupations, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2014/cb14-130.html\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a> by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That appears to be due at least in part to the exclusion of many otherwise related professions from the government's list of STEM jobs. Peter R. Turner, director of the Institute for STEM Education at Clarkson University, told WalletHub \"most STEM graduates do work in STEM fields but often in areas where they are using those skills for other applications.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was echoed by several of the other experts. But not Carolyn Parker, assistant professor of STEM education at Johns Hopkins University. She said: \"We have an unwelcoming STEM culture, which supports a lack of interest in STEM courses and careers, particularly among females, people of color, and people with disabilities, because of entrenched cultural attitudes and beliefs about innate abilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau wrote back in 2014 that \"men continue to be overrepresented in STEM, especially in computer and engineering occupations. About 86 percent of engineers and 74 percent of computer professionals are men.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click on the link for the government's \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/subject/stem.htm\" target=\"_blank\">career outlooks\u003c/a> for STEM jobs, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2016/youre-a-what/quantum-computer-research-scientist.htm\" target=\"_blank\">quantum computer research scientist\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/interview/sports-statistical-analyst.htm\" target=\"_blank\">sports statistical analyst\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And next week, maybe we'll do Best Areas for Journalists, where every region comes in \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and-communication/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm\" target=\"_blank\">last\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A small brown paper bag in her hand, Julie walked out of a Planned Parenthood clinic in Roseville with a new supply of birth control. It didn’t matter that she didn’t have health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s awesome to have Planned Parenthood,” said Julie, who did not wish to give her last name for privacy reasons. “To go to a regular health clinic like this would have cost $100, which would make you think twice about having to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the kind of clinic that President Donald Trump and conservative Republicans in Congress hope to cut off from receiving any federal funds. Already the federal government prohibits any federal dollars from paying for abortions except in cases of rape, incest or to save the mother’s life. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/trumpometer/promise/1357/defund-planned-parenthood/\">this effort\u003c/a> seeks to block federal funds from paying for any other kind of health care by providers who also perform abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If they succeed, the impact would be particularly strong in California -- a state where legislators over the years have interpreted federal laws and rules in ways that have allowed more federal dollars to flow to Planned Parenthood clinics. Roughly half of the federal funding that Planned Parenthood receives nationwide now goes, mostly via Medicaid reimbursements, to cover health care and family planning services for mostly low-income Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And ironically, Planned Parenthood officials say if they were to lose all their federal funding, their California abortion clinics would remain open -- those already are funded by private sources and by state reimbursements for poorer patients. Instead, what would be at risk are all the nonsurgical sites that provide other medical and contraception services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s progressive state policies, put in place 30 years ago under Republican Gov. Pete Wilson, created a friendly environment for Planned Parenthood to expand and offer family planning services to low-income men and women above the federal poverty level. That’s in stark contrast to states such as Texas and Mississippi, which unsuccessfully sought to ban their state Medicaid health care programs for the poor from channeling any money to health care providers that perform abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The irony here is that they are going to put in place more barriers for women to gain contraception, and that will lead to more abortions.'\u003ccite>Kathy Kneer, CEO of California Planned Parenthood\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As a result, today Planned Parenthood is one of California’s major health care providers, operating 115 clinics that serve 850,000 mostly low-income patients a year who rely on Medicaid (in California, Medi-Cal) for health care. That’s nearly a third of the 2.5 million patients who visit Planned Parenthood clinics nationwide for basic health care and family planning services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Planned Parenthood is a major safety-net provider at a time of increased health care demand,” said Sara Rosenbaum, a professor of health law and policy at George Washington University. “In a state like California with more Planned Parenthoods, the reliance would be that much greater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Republican-controlled Congress, bolstered by President Trump’s election, is eyeing several strategies to stop the flow of federal funding to Planned Parenthood. That money -- roughly $500 million a year nationwide, through Medicaid reimbursements, Title X family planning money and grants -- pays for services such as cancer screening, breast exams, birth control, prenatal care and treating sexually transmitted diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Trump has frequently acknowledged that Planned Parenthood helps millions of women, he also has \u003ca href=\"https://www.sba-list.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Trump-Letter-on-ProLife-Coalition.pdf\">said\u003c/a> he would support congressional efforts to ban funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would defund it because of the abortion factor,” he said at the February 2016 GOP presidential debate. “I would defund it, because I'm pro-life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/f/?id=0000015a-70de-d2c6-a7db-78ff707e0000\">draft\u003c/a> House GOP bill obtained by Politico would eliminate all federal funding to Planned Parenthood as part of a repeal of the Affordable Care Act. While that provision is likely to clear the House, its fate is uncertain in the Senate, where several moderate Republicans could side with pro-choice Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the effort were to prevail, California Planned Parenthood would lose $260 million a year in federal funds -- approximately 80 percent of its operating budget. Unless it found a way to replenish that money elsewhere, the organization warns that it might have to close its 82 California sites furnishing basic health care and family planning services to mostly low-income patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"QP2ldyTgeAz2zVm2XpaaT9RRum7V5DTh\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, its remaining 33 surgical abortion sites -- which don’t get federal funding -- would remain open, said Kathy Kneer, president and CEO of California Planned Parenthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The irony here is that they are going to put in place more barriers for women to gain contraception, and that will lead to more abortions -- and by the way, all the abortion sites will stay open,” Kneer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month the House voted to reverse an Obama administration regulation that requires states and local governments to distribute family planning funds to health centers even if they perform abortions. President Barack Obama issued the rule in his final days in office after more than a dozen conservative states directed those funds only to community health care centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such an 11th-hour move by an outgoing president, Republicans argued during the floor debate, was an affront to states' rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know that vulnerable women seeking true comprehensive care deserve better than abortion-centric facilities like Planned Parenthood,” said Rep. Diane Black, R-Tenn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution is now awaiting a vote in the Senate where California Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein is working to defeat it. It would have no effect on California, given that it is not among the states that have tried to limit those Title X dollars. Nonetheless she noted that Planned Parenthood provides the only Title X family planning services in 13 California counties, and that any effort to strip federal funding would take a toll in other states and leave “huge numbers of women across the country (with) no place to go for essential health services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump on the campaign trail vowed to defund Planned Parenthood. He then appointed Secretary of Health and Human Services Tom Price, a former Republican congressman from Georgia who has supported cutting off taxpayer money to Planned Parenthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both men have suggested the federal government could reallocate taxpayer dollars to community health centers. But many experts and health care advocates say those health centers cannot absorb the significant number of patients who now rely on Planned Parenthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any policies that eliminate or diminish Planned Parenthood’s role would put untenable stress on remaining health centers,” said Ben Avey, spokesman for CaliforniaHealth + Advocates, which represents the state’s community clinics and health centers. “They are really a vital part of the state’s health network.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That concern was echoed in January when the Democrat-controlled California Legislature approved resolutions opposing any congressional efforts to defund Planned Parenthood. They did so after Planned Parenthood president Cecile Richards met with Democratic senators at their annual policy retreat in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, D-Lakewood, proclaimed: “California stands with Planned Parenthood because Planned Parenthood stands with California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But his sentiment was not unanimous. Several Republicans spoke out against the resolutions, with state Sen. Mike Morrell, R-Rancho Cucamonga, saying he could not support an organization that provides abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have no war against women,” he said. “But I also do not have a war against babies created in the image of God.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Gwqlw5DHNrzorw17gO6quequ6inzoUsv\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a Democrat-controlled state Legislature, California Planned Parenthood is hopeful it could ask lawmakers to backfill any federal shortfall. However, Medicaid funding is already strapped in the state, where a record 1 in 3 Californians are receiving Medi-Cal. Given the potential for other federal cuts in health funding that the state might also be asked to compensate for, it’s unclear whether the state would be able to make up the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Planned Parenthood is drafting contingency plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are looking at scenario planning. These are all very difficult decisions,” Kneer said. “Closing any location is the last thing we want to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One option is to more aggressively fundraise, but Kneer said private donations can’t possibly make up what they would lose. She also raised the question of whether private funds should be required to pay for a government reimbursement that other organizations receive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if President Trump receives and signs legislation to strip Planned Parenthood of all its federal funding, Planned Parenthood could still challenge in court whether such a restriction is constitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last few years, federal courts across the country have denied other states’ efforts to block Planned Parenthood as an eligible provider of taxpayer-funded health, ruling that such moves violated the First Amendment right of free speech and free association to choose a medical provider, and the right of a clinic to provide abortion services under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, said Julie Cantor, an adjunct professor at UCLA who teaches a law class on reproductive medical ethics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government’s behavior has to comport with the Constitution,” Cantor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Samantha Young is a contributor to CALmatters.org, a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A small brown paper bag in her hand, Julie walked out of a Planned Parenthood clinic in Roseville with a new supply of birth control. It didn’t matter that she didn’t have health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s awesome to have Planned Parenthood,” said Julie, who did not wish to give her last name for privacy reasons. “To go to a regular health clinic like this would have cost $100, which would make you think twice about having to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the kind of clinic that President Donald Trump and conservative Republicans in Congress hope to cut off from receiving any federal funds. Already the federal government prohibits any federal dollars from paying for abortions except in cases of rape, incest or to save the mother’s life. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/trumpometer/promise/1357/defund-planned-parenthood/\">this effort\u003c/a> seeks to block federal funds from paying for any other kind of health care by providers who also perform abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If they succeed, the impact would be particularly strong in California -- a state where legislators over the years have interpreted federal laws and rules in ways that have allowed more federal dollars to flow to Planned Parenthood clinics. Roughly half of the federal funding that Planned Parenthood receives nationwide now goes, mostly via Medicaid reimbursements, to cover health care and family planning services for mostly low-income Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And ironically, Planned Parenthood officials say if they were to lose all their federal funding, their California abortion clinics would remain open -- those already are funded by private sources and by state reimbursements for poorer patients. Instead, what would be at risk are all the nonsurgical sites that provide other medical and contraception services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s progressive state policies, put in place 30 years ago under Republican Gov. Pete Wilson, created a friendly environment for Planned Parenthood to expand and offer family planning services to low-income men and women above the federal poverty level. That’s in stark contrast to states such as Texas and Mississippi, which unsuccessfully sought to ban their state Medicaid health care programs for the poor from channeling any money to health care providers that perform abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The irony here is that they are going to put in place more barriers for women to gain contraception, and that will lead to more abortions.'\u003ccite>Kathy Kneer, CEO of California Planned Parenthood\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As a result, today Planned Parenthood is one of California’s major health care providers, operating 115 clinics that serve 850,000 mostly low-income patients a year who rely on Medicaid (in California, Medi-Cal) for health care. That’s nearly a third of the 2.5 million patients who visit Planned Parenthood clinics nationwide for basic health care and family planning services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Planned Parenthood is a major safety-net provider at a time of increased health care demand,” said Sara Rosenbaum, a professor of health law and policy at George Washington University. “In a state like California with more Planned Parenthoods, the reliance would be that much greater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Republican-controlled Congress, bolstered by President Trump’s election, is eyeing several strategies to stop the flow of federal funding to Planned Parenthood. That money -- roughly $500 million a year nationwide, through Medicaid reimbursements, Title X family planning money and grants -- pays for services such as cancer screening, breast exams, birth control, prenatal care and treating sexually transmitted diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Trump has frequently acknowledged that Planned Parenthood helps millions of women, he also has \u003ca href=\"https://www.sba-list.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Trump-Letter-on-ProLife-Coalition.pdf\">said\u003c/a> he would support congressional efforts to ban funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would defund it because of the abortion factor,” he said at the February 2016 GOP presidential debate. “I would defund it, because I'm pro-life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/f/?id=0000015a-70de-d2c6-a7db-78ff707e0000\">draft\u003c/a> House GOP bill obtained by Politico would eliminate all federal funding to Planned Parenthood as part of a repeal of the Affordable Care Act. While that provision is likely to clear the House, its fate is uncertain in the Senate, where several moderate Republicans could side with pro-choice Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the effort were to prevail, California Planned Parenthood would lose $260 million a year in federal funds -- approximately 80 percent of its operating budget. Unless it found a way to replenish that money elsewhere, the organization warns that it might have to close its 82 California sites furnishing basic health care and family planning services to mostly low-income patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, its remaining 33 surgical abortion sites -- which don’t get federal funding -- would remain open, said Kathy Kneer, president and CEO of California Planned Parenthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The irony here is that they are going to put in place more barriers for women to gain contraception, and that will lead to more abortions -- and by the way, all the abortion sites will stay open,” Kneer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month the House voted to reverse an Obama administration regulation that requires states and local governments to distribute family planning funds to health centers even if they perform abortions. President Barack Obama issued the rule in his final days in office after more than a dozen conservative states directed those funds only to community health care centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such an 11th-hour move by an outgoing president, Republicans argued during the floor debate, was an affront to states' rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know that vulnerable women seeking true comprehensive care deserve better than abortion-centric facilities like Planned Parenthood,” said Rep. Diane Black, R-Tenn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution is now awaiting a vote in the Senate where California Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein is working to defeat it. It would have no effect on California, given that it is not among the states that have tried to limit those Title X dollars. Nonetheless she noted that Planned Parenthood provides the only Title X family planning services in 13 California counties, and that any effort to strip federal funding would take a toll in other states and leave “huge numbers of women across the country (with) no place to go for essential health services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump on the campaign trail vowed to defund Planned Parenthood. He then appointed Secretary of Health and Human Services Tom Price, a former Republican congressman from Georgia who has supported cutting off taxpayer money to Planned Parenthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both men have suggested the federal government could reallocate taxpayer dollars to community health centers. But many experts and health care advocates say those health centers cannot absorb the significant number of patients who now rely on Planned Parenthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any policies that eliminate or diminish Planned Parenthood’s role would put untenable stress on remaining health centers,” said Ben Avey, spokesman for CaliforniaHealth + Advocates, which represents the state’s community clinics and health centers. “They are really a vital part of the state’s health network.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That concern was echoed in January when the Democrat-controlled California Legislature approved resolutions opposing any congressional efforts to defund Planned Parenthood. They did so after Planned Parenthood president Cecile Richards met with Democratic senators at their annual policy retreat in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, D-Lakewood, proclaimed: “California stands with Planned Parenthood because Planned Parenthood stands with California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But his sentiment was not unanimous. Several Republicans spoke out against the resolutions, with state Sen. Mike Morrell, R-Rancho Cucamonga, saying he could not support an organization that provides abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have no war against women,” he said. “But I also do not have a war against babies created in the image of God.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a Democrat-controlled state Legislature, California Planned Parenthood is hopeful it could ask lawmakers to backfill any federal shortfall. However, Medicaid funding is already strapped in the state, where a record 1 in 3 Californians are receiving Medi-Cal. Given the potential for other federal cuts in health funding that the state might also be asked to compensate for, it’s unclear whether the state would be able to make up the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Planned Parenthood is drafting contingency plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are looking at scenario planning. These are all very difficult decisions,” Kneer said. “Closing any location is the last thing we want to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One option is to more aggressively fundraise, but Kneer said private donations can’t possibly make up what they would lose. She also raised the question of whether private funds should be required to pay for a government reimbursement that other organizations receive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if President Trump receives and signs legislation to strip Planned Parenthood of all its federal funding, Planned Parenthood could still challenge in court whether such a restriction is constitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last few years, federal courts across the country have denied other states’ efforts to block Planned Parenthood as an eligible provider of taxpayer-funded health, ruling that such moves violated the First Amendment right of free speech and free association to choose a medical provider, and the right of a clinic to provide abortion services under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, said Julie Cantor, an adjunct professor at UCLA who teaches a law class on reproductive medical ethics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government’s behavior has to comport with the Constitution,” Cantor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Monterey County airlifted fuel, food, water, pet food and other vital supplies to 400 stranded people in Big Sur on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landslides near Paul’s Slide to the south and the fractured Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge to the north made a portion of Highway 1 impassable, totally isolating the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slides have affected the region for weeks and the bridge has been closed since mid-February due to storm-related damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Adams, a Monterey County supervisor, said the county is in a dire situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The road is closed,” Adams said. “What people don't seem to understand is that you cannot drive from Big Sur anywhere because the road has washed out at key points. There is no other way out. So, they are absolutely stuck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents submitted their shopping lists, and volunteers from Carmel Valley Middle School bought the supplies early Friday at a Safeway in Monterey County. The supplies were brought to Big Sur State Park, where a helicopter took multiple trips to deliver everything to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 35 students are among the residents stranded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I drove one of the trucks down today. And on my truck, I had a box of homework for the children that are isolated on the south side of the bridge,” Adams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that there was a note attached to one of the books that said, “We miss you in science class, Sarah.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soonest way out is expected to be through the south end of Highway 1 when emergency services clear the landslides. Adams says it will take residents nearly three hours to exit south through the highway and loop around to the northern part of Big Sur on the other side of Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge. The bridge is expected to be demolished and replaced with a steel bridge, which the county currently predicts to take up to one year to build.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CaitlinKSBW/status/839180801593921536\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are very real problems that we’re facing here. Businesses are closed. People cannot get in or out of Big Sur. The community is split,” Adams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Big Sur Fire Brigade and the California Conservation Corps are working now to create a walking trail out of the area, but Adams said the 30-minute hike may not be accessible for all of the stranded residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people who live in Big Sur are a very community-oriented and a truly resilient group of people. So they’re doing very well. We’ve received no complaints from people. They only ask what they can do to help one another,” Adams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no solid predictions of when roads will be restored to allow vehicular access, but Monterey County is currently seeking funds from the state and federal governments to expedite the process. The county plans to airlift more supplies to the community if it does not clear roads by mid-March.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents submitted their shopping lists, and volunteers from Carmel Valley Middle School bought the supplies early Friday at a Safeway in Monterey County. The supplies were brought to Big Sur State Park, where a helicopter took multiple trips to deliver everything to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 35 students are among the residents stranded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I drove one of the trucks down today. And on my truck, I had a box of homework for the children that are isolated on the south side of the bridge,” Adams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that there was a note attached to one of the books that said, “We miss you in science class, Sarah.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soonest way out is expected to be through the south end of Highway 1 when emergency services clear the landslides. Adams says it will take residents nearly three hours to exit south through the highway and loop around to the northern part of Big Sur on the other side of Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge. The bridge is expected to be demolished and replaced with a steel bridge, which the county currently predicts to take up to one year to build.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“These are very real problems that we’re facing here. Businesses are closed. People cannot get in or out of Big Sur. The community is split,” Adams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Big Sur Fire Brigade and the California Conservation Corps are working now to create a walking trail out of the area, but Adams said the 30-minute hike may not be accessible for all of the stranded residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people who live in Big Sur are a very community-oriented and a truly resilient group of people. So they’re doing very well. We’ve received no complaints from people. They only ask what they can do to help one another,” Adams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no solid predictions of when roads will be restored to allow vehicular access, but Monterey County is currently seeking funds from the state and federal governments to expedite the process. The county plans to airlift more supplies to the community if it does not clear roads by mid-March.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Fights, Violence Erupt at Pro-Trump Rally in Berkeley",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hundreds of supporters of President Donald Trump were met with resistance in Berkeley on Saturday at one of several pro-Trump marches planned across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 500 protesters gathered at Civic Center Park in downtown Berkeley around 2 p.m. Pro-Trump demonstrators, many from out of town, called for free speech, chanting “put America first.” Video footage of scattered fights show smoke bombs being thrown at a crowd and at least one man pepper-spraying a brawling group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The scene from \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/berkeley?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#berkeley\u003c/a> where pro-Trump and anti-trump protestors are clashing. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/Nu4JD1TE5z\">pic.twitter.com/Nu4JD1TE5z\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— KQED News (@KQEDnews) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/838160837487411200?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 4, 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 20 police officers arrived around 12:30 p.m. By 2 p.m. many were pulling down their riot visors and moving closer to groups where at least one fight had broken out. At 2:40 p.m. Officer Byron White of BPD said there had not been any arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demonstrators who oppose the president and his immigration policies were led by the group By Any Means Necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A protestor sprays pepper spray into the crowd at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Berkeleyprotests?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Berkeleyprotests\u003c/a>. Pro-Trump support yells, \"I'm still here.\" \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/8OwjdjtZP8\">pic.twitter.com/8OwjdjtZP8\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— KQED News (@KQEDnews) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/838166368650309632?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 4, 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several pro-Trump supporters say they got up at 4 a.m. to drive up from Orange County, Pacifica and Livermore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Medina from Orange County said he had come to support free speech. Describing himself as a libertarian more than a conservative, he said he had seen what happened at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/tag/uc-berkeley-protests/\">Milo Yiannopoulos protests in Berkeley\u003c/a> on Feb. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I saw how the violence started and it was awful,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medina said he assumed the rioting was started by anarchists, and assumed they were from the far left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">At \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/berkeleyprotests?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#berkeleyprotests\u003c/a>, a man holds a sign that says \"California LOVES Trump!\" Fights have broken out, pepper spray sprayed -- unclear by whom \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/vV1IJCaJ22\">pic.twitter.com/vV1IJCaJ22\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— KQED News (@KQEDnews) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/838170247798517761?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 4, 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The origin of the pro-Trump protest is unclear, although a group called March For Trump posted it would be holding a demonstration at Civic Center Park in Berkeley at 2 p.m. Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar demonstrations were planned for around the country Saturday, including at the Washington Monument in D.C. The stated purpose: to unite against a “seditious fringe [that] has resolved to sabotage [President Trump’s] restored purpose” of putting “America first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Man with t-shirt that says \"Trump is my president\" with bloodied face. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/berkeleyside?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@berkeleyside\u003c/a> reports main pro-Trump group is now leaving the protest \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/2BnqVa70ar\">pic.twitter.com/2BnqVa70ar\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— KQED News (@KQEDnews) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/838168851669897216?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 4, 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, Integration and Immigrant Rights and Fight for Equality By Any Means Necessary (BAMN) — \u003ca href=\"http://www.bamn.com/social-justice/confront-and-defeat-the-trump-movement-counter-protest-the-pro-trump-berkeley-rally\">announced a counter-protest\u003c/a> to the pro-Trump demo, stating its purpose is to “confront and defeat the Trump movement” with “no platform for fascists and white supremacists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At midday there was a peaceful atmosphere at the park, with the weekly farmers market in full swing and just a few reporters with cameras and notepads waiting to see what, if anything, would transpire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative of the Ecology Center, which runs the farmers markets in Berkeley, said he had not noticed any change in the numbers showing up the market.[contextly_sidebar id=\"JokULpzniLzLqvwGSAid8icGBetE2KaP\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At around 12:30 p.m. about 20 police officers arrived and took up positions on the south side of the park and on the elevated section next to the Peace Wall. Armed with batons, as well as at least one video camera, they at first observed from a distance. A handful of officers were stationed at the entrance to Downtown Berkeley BART station from around noon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 1 and 1:30 p.m. pro-Trump supporters began to arrive in small groups or individuals on their own. Some carried flags, mostly the stars and stripes as well as at least one black-and-yellow anarcho-capitalism flag. Some wore red baseball caps and others leather biker-style jackets. A Russian flag could also be seen in the crowd, although it was unclear what type of protester was carrying it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, the BAMN group was congregated on the west side of the park and it kickstarted proceedings with controversial BUSD teacher \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/tag/yvette-felarca/\">Yvette Felarca\u003c/a> making a speech through a megaphone. [Video below, shot at 1:38 p.m., shows BAMN group chanting in the direction of the Trump supporters who were grouped together about a hundred yards away across the park.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctv01Wr3yvg?rel=0&showinfo=0]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By around 2 p.m. the groups had drawn closer together, and, as they merged, the odd confrontational conversation had escalated into at least one fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeleyside spoke with Timothy Watkins, originally from New Orleans. Watkins has lived in San Francisco for five years but today was the first day he had been to the East Bay. A self-described person of color and homosexual, he said Trump had brought him to Berkeley. He said he had “come out of hiding” to show his support for President Trump and to encourage others like himself to do the same. He said he believed the president had the back of both gay people and people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the protest, different groups chanted slogans and sang songs. At one point, after the first fight had broken out, a group of pro-Trump supporters were urged by one of their own to “take a knee so that the police can do their job,” which about 12 of them did.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hundreds of supporters of President Donald Trump were met with resistance in Berkeley on Saturday at one of several pro-Trump marches planned across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 500 protesters gathered at Civic Center Park in downtown Berkeley around 2 p.m. Pro-Trump demonstrators, many from out of town, called for free speech, chanting “put America first.” Video footage of scattered fights show smoke bombs being thrown at a crowd and at least one man pepper-spraying a brawling group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The scene from \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/berkeley?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#berkeley\u003c/a> where pro-Trump and anti-trump protestors are clashing. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/Nu4JD1TE5z\">pic.twitter.com/Nu4JD1TE5z\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— KQED News (@KQEDnews) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/838160837487411200?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 4, 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 20 police officers arrived around 12:30 p.m. By 2 p.m. many were pulling down their riot visors and moving closer to groups where at least one fight had broken out. At 2:40 p.m. Officer Byron White of BPD said there had not been any arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demonstrators who oppose the president and his immigration policies were led by the group By Any Means Necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A protestor sprays pepper spray into the crowd at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/Berkeleyprotests?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Berkeleyprotests\u003c/a>. Pro-Trump support yells, \"I'm still here.\" \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/8OwjdjtZP8\">pic.twitter.com/8OwjdjtZP8\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— KQED News (@KQEDnews) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/838166368650309632?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 4, 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several pro-Trump supporters say they got up at 4 a.m. to drive up from Orange County, Pacifica and Livermore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Medina from Orange County said he had come to support free speech. Describing himself as a libertarian more than a conservative, he said he had seen what happened at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/tag/uc-berkeley-protests/\">Milo Yiannopoulos protests in Berkeley\u003c/a> on Feb. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I saw how the violence started and it was awful,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medina said he assumed the rioting was started by anarchists, and assumed they were from the far left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">At \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/berkeleyprotests?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#berkeleyprotests\u003c/a>, a man holds a sign that says \"California LOVES Trump!\" Fights have broken out, pepper spray sprayed -- unclear by whom \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/vV1IJCaJ22\">pic.twitter.com/vV1IJCaJ22\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— KQED News (@KQEDnews) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/838170247798517761?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 4, 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The origin of the pro-Trump protest is unclear, although a group called March For Trump posted it would be holding a demonstration at Civic Center Park in Berkeley at 2 p.m. Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar demonstrations were planned for around the country Saturday, including at the Washington Monument in D.C. The stated purpose: to unite against a “seditious fringe [that] has resolved to sabotage [President Trump’s] restored purpose” of putting “America first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Man with t-shirt that says \"Trump is my president\" with bloodied face. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/berkeleyside?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@berkeleyside\u003c/a> reports main pro-Trump group is now leaving the protest \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/2BnqVa70ar\">pic.twitter.com/2BnqVa70ar\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— KQED News (@KQEDnews) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/838168851669897216?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 4, 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, Integration and Immigrant Rights and Fight for Equality By Any Means Necessary (BAMN) — \u003ca href=\"http://www.bamn.com/social-justice/confront-and-defeat-the-trump-movement-counter-protest-the-pro-trump-berkeley-rally\">announced a counter-protest\u003c/a> to the pro-Trump demo, stating its purpose is to “confront and defeat the Trump movement” with “no platform for fascists and white supremacists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At midday there was a peaceful atmosphere at the park, with the weekly farmers market in full swing and just a few reporters with cameras and notepads waiting to see what, if anything, would transpire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative of the Ecology Center, which runs the farmers markets in Berkeley, said he had not noticed any change in the numbers showing up the market.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At around 12:30 p.m. about 20 police officers arrived and took up positions on the south side of the park and on the elevated section next to the Peace Wall. Armed with batons, as well as at least one video camera, they at first observed from a distance. A handful of officers were stationed at the entrance to Downtown Berkeley BART station from around noon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 1 and 1:30 p.m. pro-Trump supporters began to arrive in small groups or individuals on their own. Some carried flags, mostly the stars and stripes as well as at least one black-and-yellow anarcho-capitalism flag. Some wore red baseball caps and others leather biker-style jackets. A Russian flag could also be seen in the crowd, although it was unclear what type of protester was carrying it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, the BAMN group was congregated on the west side of the park and it kickstarted proceedings with controversial BUSD teacher \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/tag/yvette-felarca/\">Yvette Felarca\u003c/a> making a speech through a megaphone. [Video below, shot at 1:38 p.m., shows BAMN group chanting in the direction of the Trump supporters who were grouped together about a hundred yards away across the park.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ctv01Wr3yvg?rel=0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ctv01Wr3yvg?rel=0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By around 2 p.m. the groups had drawn closer together, and, as they merged, the odd confrontational conversation had escalated into at least one fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeleyside spoke with Timothy Watkins, originally from New Orleans. Watkins has lived in San Francisco for five years but today was the first day he had been to the East Bay. A self-described person of color and homosexual, he said Trump had brought him to Berkeley. He said he had “come out of hiding” to show his support for President Trump and to encourage others like himself to do the same. He said he believed the president had the back of both gay people and people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the protest, different groups chanted slogans and sang songs. At one point, after the first fight had broken out, a group of pro-Trump supporters were urged by one of their own to “take a knee so that the police can do their job,” which about 12 of them did.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Amidst Cuts, Staff and Listeners Wonder: Will KCSM Keep Jazz Alive?",
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"headTitle": "Amidst Cuts, Staff and Listeners Wonder: Will KCSM Keep Jazz Alive? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you saw the Academy Award-winning \u003ca href=\"http://www.lalaland.movie/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>La La Land\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, you watched as the character played by Ryan Gosling battled to start a jazz club at a time when the music is struggling to build audiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, San Mateo’s \u003ca href=\"https://kcsm.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KCSM\u003c/a> Jazz 91 — one of the last 24-hour jazz stations in the United States — is trimming its live programming and cutting much of its part-time staff, citing budgetary reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 1, KCSM started carrying prerecorded shows from a Chicago station between 10pm and six in the morning. But listeners got a hint of the changes Sunday evening, when part-time host Harry Duncan announced he was airing his last show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a pretty dire situation,” said \u003ca href=\"https://kcsm.org/jazz91/announcer_bennett.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jim Bennett\u003c/a>, who hosted \u003cem>In the Moment,\u003c/em> a Thursday night show featuring music recorded live in Bay Area clubs. Bennett lost his job and airtime last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://smccd.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Mateo Community College District\u003c/a> owns KCSM and provides substantial subsidies, including electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12843505\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 630px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan.jpg\" alt=\"Harry Duncan, DJ and music veteran who was let go from KCSM this week.\" width=\"630\" height=\"438\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12843505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan.jpg 630w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan-240x167.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan-375x261.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan-520x362.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harry Duncan, DJ and music veteran who was let go from KCSM this week.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://kcsm.org/jazz91/announcer_pelletier.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ron Pelletier\u003c/a> is a part-timer who worked at the commercial jazz station KJAZ before it went off the air in 1994. He lost a Wednesday evening show in the change, and said station management gave conflicting reasons for why they were making the cuts. The main problem, management said, was that KCSM was running a deficit, even though Pelletier said the public radio station had often exceeded its fundraising goals over the past two years, and had contributed to a rainy day fund amounting to more than $1 million as a hedge against fiscal emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelletier and Bennett said they were also told that the station needed to enforce previously overlooked hiring policies barring short-term part-timers, and that the college district also wanted to involve students with the station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sound and the identity of KCSM is being changed drastically,” Pelletier said, “no matter how you look at it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell Bailey, a spokesman for the college district, has yet to respond to phone or email requests for comment. But Bailey told the \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em> that “Like all public broadcast stations that continue to struggle with the same issues, we want to decrease expenditures and increase revenue, and meet the needs of the listening audience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part-time staff at the station sent an email on Thursday encouraging listeners to contact station management to offer donations and their support for jazz programming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelletier said that many listeners were horrified when they learned of the changes earlier this week. “The phone would not stop ringing,” he said. Listeners were calling in saying “‘What can we do, what can we do? Oh, we don’t want to lose it.’” Pelletier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The station has about 200,000 listeners in the Bay Area, and streams digitally around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelletier and Bennett fear the district may be considering selling the station — in a booming market, no less, with wireless companies \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=fcc%20fm%20auction&tbm=nws&*&rct=j\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">snapping up parts of the FM spectrum\u003c/a>. The college is selling its KCSM-TV license for $10 million, as part of a Federal Communications Commission auction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelletier said he won’t participate in a scheduled May fundraising drive, because he doesn’t believe the station will continue broadcasting jazz, even with its reduced staff, past the end of the fiscal year on June 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-800x78.jpg\" alt=\"Q.Logo.Break\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12127869\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you saw the Academy Award-winning \u003ca href=\"http://www.lalaland.movie/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>La La Land\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, you watched as the character played by Ryan Gosling battled to start a jazz club at a time when the music is struggling to build audiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, San Mateo’s \u003ca href=\"https://kcsm.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KCSM\u003c/a> Jazz 91 — one of the last 24-hour jazz stations in the United States — is trimming its live programming and cutting much of its part-time staff, citing budgetary reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 1, KCSM started carrying prerecorded shows from a Chicago station between 10pm and six in the morning. But listeners got a hint of the changes Sunday evening, when part-time host Harry Duncan announced he was airing his last show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a pretty dire situation,” said \u003ca href=\"https://kcsm.org/jazz91/announcer_bennett.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jim Bennett\u003c/a>, who hosted \u003cem>In the Moment,\u003c/em> a Thursday night show featuring music recorded live in Bay Area clubs. Bennett lost his job and airtime last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://smccd.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Mateo Community College District\u003c/a> owns KCSM and provides substantial subsidies, including electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12843505\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 630px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan.jpg\" alt=\"Harry Duncan, DJ and music veteran who was let go from KCSM this week.\" width=\"630\" height=\"438\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12843505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan.jpg 630w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan-240x167.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan-375x261.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/harry_duncan-520x362.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harry Duncan, DJ and music veteran who was let go from KCSM this week.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://kcsm.org/jazz91/announcer_pelletier.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ron Pelletier\u003c/a> is a part-timer who worked at the commercial jazz station KJAZ before it went off the air in 1994. He lost a Wednesday evening show in the change, and said station management gave conflicting reasons for why they were making the cuts. The main problem, management said, was that KCSM was running a deficit, even though Pelletier said the public radio station had often exceeded its fundraising goals over the past two years, and had contributed to a rainy day fund amounting to more than $1 million as a hedge against fiscal emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelletier and Bennett said they were also told that the station needed to enforce previously overlooked hiring policies barring short-term part-timers, and that the college district also wanted to involve students with the station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sound and the identity of KCSM is being changed drastically,” Pelletier said, “no matter how you look at it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell Bailey, a spokesman for the college district, has yet to respond to phone or email requests for comment. But Bailey told the \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em> that “Like all public broadcast stations that continue to struggle with the same issues, we want to decrease expenditures and increase revenue, and meet the needs of the listening audience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part-time staff at the station sent an email on Thursday encouraging listeners to contact station management to offer donations and their support for jazz programming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelletier said that many listeners were horrified when they learned of the changes earlier this week. “The phone would not stop ringing,” he said. Listeners were calling in saying “‘What can we do, what can we do? Oh, we don’t want to lose it.’” Pelletier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The station has about 200,000 listeners in the Bay Area, and streams digitally around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelletier and Bennett fear the district may be considering selling the station — in a booming market, no less, with wireless companies \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=fcc%20fm%20auction&tbm=nws&*&rct=j\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">snapping up parts of the FM spectrum\u003c/a>. The college is selling its KCSM-TV license for $10 million, as part of a Federal Communications Commission auction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelletier said he won’t participate in a scheduled May fundraising drive, because he doesn’t believe the station will continue broadcasting jazz, even with its reduced staff, past the end of the fiscal year on June 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-800x78.jpg\" alt=\"Q.Logo.Break\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12127869\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Trump Administration Revokes Lead Bullet Ban, But California's May Hold",
"headTitle": "Trump Administration Revokes Lead Bullet Ban, But California’s May Hold | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>In one of his first acts as the nation’s new Interior Secretary, Ryan Zinke \u003ca href=\"https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/order_no._3346.pdf\">overturned \u003c/a>one of the Obama Administration’s final acts, banning the use of lead bullets for hunting on wildlife refuges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20170129202757/https://www.fws.gov/policy/do219.html\"> ban on lead ammunition and fishing tackle\u003c/a> was enacted the day before President Obama left office, and applied to federal wildlife refuges and any other lands where the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regulates hunting and fishing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Critters at Risk\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was intended to prevent fish, birds and other animals from being poisoned by the lead left behind in carcasses, on the ground or in water. Hunting groups rallied against the ban, calling it an “\u003ca href=\"https://bearingarms.com/ba-staff/2017/01/24/obama-bids-adieu-americas-gun-owners-lead-ammo-ban/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">assault\u003c/a> on gun owners’ and sportsmans’ rights.” [contextly_sidebar id=”TwnU81seXkyklL8cyYQ0Sey9iHW2akMV”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/322058-interior-secretary-repeals-ban-on-lead-ammunition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Covering the story\u003c/a> today, \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Hill\u003c/a> quoted Zinke as saying the ban was enacted without adequate public input:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“After reviewing the order and the process by which it was promulgated, I have determined that the order is not mandated by any existing statutory or regulatory requirement and was issued without significant communication, consultation or coordination with affected stakeholders,” Zinke wrote in his order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zinke also signed an order Thursday asking agencies within his purview to find ways to increase access to outdoor recreation on the lands they oversee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It worries me to think about hunting and fishing becoming activities for the land-owning elite,” he said in a statement. “This package of secretarial orders will expand access for outdoor enthusiasts and also make sure the community’s voice is heard.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In his confirmation hearing, Zinke made it clear that removing hurdles to hunters and anglers on federal lands would be one of his highest priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>California’s Stake\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear whether \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2013/10/11/to-protect-wildlife-california-bans-hunting-with-lead-bullets/\">a 2013 state ban\u003c/a> on lead ammunition will be affected by Zinke’s order. California’s law phases in rules that, by 2019, will prohibit lead ammunition for hunting all birds and mammals anywhere in the state, including on federal lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the state Department of Fish and Wildlife said today that agency officials feel confident the state rules will not be undone by today’s federal action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law was spearheaded in large part to protect the threatened \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/11/03/condors-vs-lead-bullets/\">California condor\u003c/a>. Scientists say their recovery has been hampered by lead poisoning, because the scavengers ingest lead bullet fragments in carcasses or entrails left behind by hunters.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "It's unclear how allowing lead ammunition on federal lands in California will affect the state's own ban.",
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"description": "It's unclear how allowing lead ammunition on federal lands in California will affect the state's own ban.",
"title": "Trump Administration Revokes Lead Bullet Ban, But California's May Hold | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In one of his first acts as the nation’s new Interior Secretary, Ryan Zinke \u003ca href=\"https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/order_no._3346.pdf\">overturned \u003c/a>one of the Obama Administration’s final acts, banning the use of lead bullets for hunting on wildlife refuges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"http://web.archive.org/web/20170129202757/https://www.fws.gov/policy/do219.html\"> ban on lead ammunition and fishing tackle\u003c/a> was enacted the day before President Obama left office, and applied to federal wildlife refuges and any other lands where the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regulates hunting and fishing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Critters at Risk\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was intended to prevent fish, birds and other animals from being poisoned by the lead left behind in carcasses, on the ground or in water. Hunting groups rallied against the ban, calling it an “\u003ca href=\"https://bearingarms.com/ba-staff/2017/01/24/obama-bids-adieu-americas-gun-owners-lead-ammo-ban/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">assault\u003c/a> on gun owners’ and sportsmans’ rights.” \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/322058-interior-secretary-repeals-ban-on-lead-ammunition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Covering the story\u003c/a> today, \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Hill\u003c/a> quoted Zinke as saying the ban was enacted without adequate public input:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“After reviewing the order and the process by which it was promulgated, I have determined that the order is not mandated by any existing statutory or regulatory requirement and was issued without significant communication, consultation or coordination with affected stakeholders,” Zinke wrote in his order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zinke also signed an order Thursday asking agencies within his purview to find ways to increase access to outdoor recreation on the lands they oversee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It worries me to think about hunting and fishing becoming activities for the land-owning elite,” he said in a statement. “This package of secretarial orders will expand access for outdoor enthusiasts and also make sure the community’s voice is heard.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In his confirmation hearing, Zinke made it clear that removing hurdles to hunters and anglers on federal lands would be one of his highest priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>California’s Stake\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear whether \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2013/10/11/to-protect-wildlife-california-bans-hunting-with-lead-bullets/\">a 2013 state ban\u003c/a> on lead ammunition will be affected by Zinke’s order. California’s law phases in rules that, by 2019, will prohibit lead ammunition for hunting all birds and mammals anywhere in the state, including on federal lands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the state Department of Fish and Wildlife said today that agency officials feel confident the state rules will not be undone by today’s federal action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law was spearheaded in large part to protect the threatened \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/11/03/condors-vs-lead-bullets/\">California condor\u003c/a>. Scientists say their recovery has been hampered by lead poisoning, because the scavengers ingest lead bullet fragments in carcasses or entrails left behind by hunters.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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},
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"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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