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Mental health professionals around the country, especially those working in Democratic strongholds, report a stream of patients coming in with anxiety and depression related to — or worsened by — the blast of daily news on the new administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, therapists say it’s been fairly uncommon for patients to bring up politics on the couch. “It is big money to talk about politics with me ― that is not what we do!” said Maria Lymberis, a psychiatrist in Santa Monica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that was before “fake news,” “alternative facts,” “repeal and replace,” contested confirmations, travel bans, protests and suits over travel bans, suspicions about Russian influence and the departures of the acting attorney general and the new national security adviser. Among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/312550437\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Requests for therapy appointments to Talkspace, an online therapy portal based in New York City, tripled immediately following the election and have remained high through January, according to the company. In particular, Talkspace has seen a steady increase in requests from minorities, including Muslim-Americans, African-Americans, Jews, gays and lesbians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my 28 years in practice, I’ve never seen anything like this level of stress,” said Nancy Molitor, a psychologist in the Chicago suburbs. She says the vast majority of her patients — from millennials to those in their 80s — are bringing up politics in their therapy sessions. “What we’re seeing now after the inauguration is a huge uptick in anxiety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of her patients say they are having trouble sleeping and focusing at work or are fighting more with family members, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have people who’ve told me they’re in mourning, that they’ve lost their libido,” Molitor said. “I have people saying the anxiety is causing them to be so distracted that they’re blowing through stop signs or getting into fender benders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The anxiety appears to be widespread. Fifty-seven percent of Americans report that the current political climate is a very or somewhat significant source of stress, and 40 percent say the same about the outcome of the election, according to an online survey of 1,019 adults conducted by the American Psychological Association after the inauguration. Between August 2016 and January 2017, the overall average stress level increased significantly for the first time since the Stress in America survey began 10 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s not Democrats: a quarter of Republicans report that the outcome of election is a significant source of stress for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m seeing lot of anxiety and anger on both sides,” says Elaine DuCharme, a psychologist in Glastonbury, Conn. “People who are Republicans are afraid to tell anyone. They’re afraid that everybody thinks that every Republican thinks exactly as Trump does, and support every single thing he does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says some of her patients are particularly concerned about maintaining civil relationships with friends and loved ones who have different political opinions. “People are walking on eggshells,” DuCharme said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karri King, 56, who lives in Buckeye, Ariz., and voted for Trump, says her experiences on social media have left her feeling sad and hopeless. “There’s so much negative from all these stupid Facebook posts acting like the world is going to end. And it’s false. And I can’t do a thing about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King said she’s tried to engage civilly with people online who disagree with her, but “every time [Republicans] turn around, we’re bashed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you say “a bunch of idiots” voted Trump in, “you’re talking about half of all Americans! We were hopeful at first, and now we’re angry and tired of being blamed,” said King. “Nobody wants to listen anymore, and that’s where my sadness comes from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, in some parts of the country, especially those that are overwhelmingly Republican and outside big cities, people seem relieved if not uplifted by the new president’s flurry of executive orders and appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kristin Addison-Brown, a psychologist in rural Jonesboro, Ark., says before the election, some of her patients were voicing concerns about a possible Clinton victory. But since then, “it’s pretty much been crickets for my patients. They got their guy, so they’re not stressed anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nancy Cottle, a Trump supporter in Mesa, Ariz., has been riding high since the election. “We got to go to the inauguration, and, oh, it was a wonderful experience! We got to go to the Trump hotel and have breakfast and then lunch there, and it was just great. The inauguration itself was very inspiring.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cottle, 64, has been struggling to understand the public outcry about Trump. “It’s like the sky is falling ― but a lot of that is just drama,” she said. “I feel encouraged, I feel hopeful. I can’t wait to wake up and see what the day’s going to bring and what else is going to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That same daily dose of news ― and the uncertainty of what will happen next ― rattles many Trump opponents. But, like Pfingsten, they can’t seem to quit their news consumption cold turkey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of the brain wants to know what’s going on, and you’re drawn to watching CNN or reading the news. And then the other part of you is saying no, no, this isn’t good for me!” says Molitor, the Chicago psychologist. “It’s unfortunately like driving by a car accident ― they know it’s not good for them [to gawk], but it’s hard to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Molitor recommends patients stay engaged but limit the time they spend on Facebook or watching the news. Focus instead on other things you enjoy, she advises ― calling a friend, taking a walk or reading a book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I never read the Harry Potter books, so I’m reading Harry Potter,” says Matthew Leal, a 34-year-old San Francisco resident who found himself sinking into a depression after the election. “Someone could see this and say I’m being totally escapist right now, but I feel like it’s kind of what I need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by KQED partner Kaiser Health News, an editorially independent program of the Kaiser Family Foundation.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://californiahealthline.org/news/author/jenny-gold/\" target=\"_blank\">Jenny Gold\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/br>California Healthline",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Wally Pfingsten has always been a news junkie. But since President Donald Trump was elected, he’s been so anxious about the political tumult that even just having the TV news on in the background at home is unbearable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been crippling,” said the 35-year-old San Mateo resident and political moderate who has supported both Democratic and Republican candidates in the past. “I feel angry, really, really angry, far more angry than I expected to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s tried hard to quell his anxiety. First, he shut down his Facebook page to limit his exposure to the daily soaking of news from Washington. But not knowing the goings-on made him anxious, too. He found himself sneaking onto the Facebook account he made for his dog. “I felt like I was cheating,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pfingsten is not alone in his politics-induced anxiety — it’s so common it’s been given an unofficial name: Post-Election Stress Disorder. Mental health professionals around the country, especially those working in Democratic strongholds, report a stream of patients coming in with anxiety and depression related to — or worsened by — the blast of daily news on the new administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, therapists say it’s been fairly uncommon for patients to bring up politics on the couch. “It is big money to talk about politics with me ― that is not what we do!” said Maria Lymberis, a psychiatrist in Santa Monica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that was before “fake news,” “alternative facts,” “repeal and replace,” contested confirmations, travel bans, protests and suits over travel bans, suspicions about Russian influence and the departures of the acting attorney general and the new national security adviser. Among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/312550437&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/312550437'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Requests for therapy appointments to Talkspace, an online therapy portal based in New York City, tripled immediately following the election and have remained high through January, according to the company. In particular, Talkspace has seen a steady increase in requests from minorities, including Muslim-Americans, African-Americans, Jews, gays and lesbians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my 28 years in practice, I’ve never seen anything like this level of stress,” said Nancy Molitor, a psychologist in the Chicago suburbs. She says the vast majority of her patients — from millennials to those in their 80s — are bringing up politics in their therapy sessions. “What we’re seeing now after the inauguration is a huge uptick in anxiety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of her patients say they are having trouble sleeping and focusing at work or are fighting more with family members, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have people who’ve told me they’re in mourning, that they’ve lost their libido,” Molitor said. “I have people saying the anxiety is causing them to be so distracted that they’re blowing through stop signs or getting into fender benders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The anxiety appears to be widespread. Fifty-seven percent of Americans report that the current political climate is a very or somewhat significant source of stress, and 40 percent say the same about the outcome of the election, according to an online survey of 1,019 adults conducted by the American Psychological Association after the inauguration. Between August 2016 and January 2017, the overall average stress level increased significantly for the first time since the Stress in America survey began 10 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s not Democrats: a quarter of Republicans report that the outcome of election is a significant source of stress for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m seeing lot of anxiety and anger on both sides,” says Elaine DuCharme, a psychologist in Glastonbury, Conn. “People who are Republicans are afraid to tell anyone. They’re afraid that everybody thinks that every Republican thinks exactly as Trump does, and support every single thing he does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says some of her patients are particularly concerned about maintaining civil relationships with friends and loved ones who have different political opinions. “People are walking on eggshells,” DuCharme said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karri King, 56, who lives in Buckeye, Ariz., and voted for Trump, says her experiences on social media have left her feeling sad and hopeless. “There’s so much negative from all these stupid Facebook posts acting like the world is going to end. And it’s false. And I can’t do a thing about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King said she’s tried to engage civilly with people online who disagree with her, but “every time [Republicans] turn around, we’re bashed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you say “a bunch of idiots” voted Trump in, “you’re talking about half of all Americans! We were hopeful at first, and now we’re angry and tired of being blamed,” said King. “Nobody wants to listen anymore, and that’s where my sadness comes from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, in some parts of the country, especially those that are overwhelmingly Republican and outside big cities, people seem relieved if not uplifted by the new president’s flurry of executive orders and appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kristin Addison-Brown, a psychologist in rural Jonesboro, Ark., says before the election, some of her patients were voicing concerns about a possible Clinton victory. But since then, “it’s pretty much been crickets for my patients. They got their guy, so they’re not stressed anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nancy Cottle, a Trump supporter in Mesa, Ariz., has been riding high since the election. “We got to go to the inauguration, and, oh, it was a wonderful experience! We got to go to the Trump hotel and have breakfast and then lunch there, and it was just great. The inauguration itself was very inspiring.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cottle, 64, has been struggling to understand the public outcry about Trump. “It’s like the sky is falling ― but a lot of that is just drama,” she said. “I feel encouraged, I feel hopeful. I can’t wait to wake up and see what the day’s going to bring and what else is going to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That same daily dose of news ― and the uncertainty of what will happen next ― rattles many Trump opponents. But, like Pfingsten, they can’t seem to quit their news consumption cold turkey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of the brain wants to know what’s going on, and you’re drawn to watching CNN or reading the news. And then the other part of you is saying no, no, this isn’t good for me!” says Molitor, the Chicago psychologist. “It’s unfortunately like driving by a car accident ― they know it’s not good for them [to gawk], but it’s hard to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Molitor recommends patients stay engaged but limit the time they spend on Facebook or watching the news. Focus instead on other things you enjoy, she advises ― calling a friend, taking a walk or reading a book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I never read the Harry Potter books, so I’m reading Harry Potter,” says Matthew Leal, a 34-year-old San Francisco resident who found himself sinking into a depression after the election. “Someone could see this and say I’m being totally escapist right now, but I feel like it’s kind of what I need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Federal Judge in Hawaii Puts Trump Travel Ban on Hold",
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"content": "\u003cp>GREENBELT, Md. -- Hours before it was to take effect, President Trump's revised travel ban was put on hold Wednesday by a federal judge in Hawaii after hearing arguments that the executive order discriminates on the basis of nationality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling came as opponents renewed their legal challenges across the country, asking judges in three states to block the executive order that targets people from six predominantly Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than half a dozen states are trying to stop the ban, and federal courts in Maryland, Washington state and Hawaii heard arguments about whether it should be put into practice early Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"iXVvJF6nl8sQW9l6r78SKJ59tkr1Ezr9\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge Derrick Watson's decision prevents the executive order from going into effect, at least for now. Hawaii had requested a temporary restraining order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii also argued that the ban would prevent residents from receiving visits from relatives in the six countries covered by the order. The state says the ban would harm its tourism industry and the ability to recruit foreign students and workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Maryland, attorneys told a federal judge that the measure still discriminates against Muslims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government attorneys argued that the ban was revised substantially to address legal concerns, including the removal of an exemption for religious minorities from the affected countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It doesn't say anything about religion. It doesn't draw any religious distinctions,\" said Jeffrey Wall, who argued for the Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/03/2017-03-16a-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/oregon-hawaii-1920-800x533.jpg\" Title=\"Federal Judge in Hawaii Puts Trump Travel Ban on Hold\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the ACLU and other groups said that Trump's statements on the campaign trail and statements from his advisers since he took office make clear that the intent of the ban is to ban Muslims. Trump policy adviser Stephen Miller has said the revised order was designed to have \"the same basic policy outcome\" as the first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new version of the ban details more of a national security rationale. It is narrower and eases some concerns about violating the due process rights of travelers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It applies only to new visas from Somalia, Iran, Syria, Sudan, Libya and Yemen and temporarily shuts down the U.S. refugee program. It does not apply to travelers who already have visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally, courts defer on national security to the government,\" said U.S. District Judge Theodore Chuang in Maryland. \"Do I need to conclude that the national security purpose is a sham and false?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, ACLU attorney Omar Jadwat pointed to Miller's statement and said the government had put out misleading and contradictory information about whether banning travel from six specific countries would make the nation safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Maryland lawsuit also argues that it's against federal law for the Trump administration to reduce the number of refugees allowed into the United States this year by more than half, from 110,000 to 50,000. Attorneys argued that if that aspect of the ban takes effect, 60,000 people would be stranded in war-torn countries with nowhere else to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Hawaii case, the federal government said there was no need to issue an emergency restraining order because Hawaii officials offered only \"generalized allegations\" of harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wall, of the Office of the Solicitor General, challenged Hawaii's claim that the order violates due process rights of Ismail Elshikh as a U.S. citizen who wants his mother-in-law to visit his family from Syria. He says courts have not extended due process rights outside of a spousal relationship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neal Katyal, a Washington, D.C., attorney representing Hawaii, called the story of Elshikh, an Egyptian immigrant and naturalized U.S. citizen, \"the story of America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wall told the judge that if he is inclined to issue an injunction, it should be tailored specifically to Hawaii and not nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Washington state, U.S. District Judge James Robart -- who halted the original ban last month -- heard arguments in a lawsuit brought by the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project, which is making arguments similar to the ACLU's in the Maryland case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robart said he is most interested in two questions presented by the group's challenge to the ban: whether the ban violates federal immigration law, and whether the affected immigrants would be \"irreparably harmed\" should the ban go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He spent much of Wednesday afternoon's hearing grilling the lawyers about two seeming conflicting federal laws on immigration -- one which gives the president the authority to keep \"any class of aliens\" out of the country, and another that forbids the government from discriminating on the basis of nationality when it comes to issuing immigrant visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robart said he would issue a written order, but he did not say when. He is also overseeing the challenge brought by Washington state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Bob Ferguson argues that the new order harms residents, universities and businesses, especially tech companies such as Washington state-based Microsoft and Amazon, which rely on foreign workers. California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York and Oregon have joined the claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington and Hawaii say the order also violates the First Amendment, which bars the government from favoring or disfavoring any religion. On that point, they say, the new ban is no different from the old. The states' First Amendment claim has not been resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals refused to reinstate the original ban but did not rule on the discrimination claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the temporary restraining order below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3518063-HawaiiStaySecondTravelBan\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Johnson reported from Seattle. Associated Press Writer Jennifer Sinco Kelleher contributed from Honolulu.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>GREENBELT, Md. -- Hours before it was to take effect, President Trump's revised travel ban was put on hold Wednesday by a federal judge in Hawaii after hearing arguments that the executive order discriminates on the basis of nationality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling came as opponents renewed their legal challenges across the country, asking judges in three states to block the executive order that targets people from six predominantly Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than half a dozen states are trying to stop the ban, and federal courts in Maryland, Washington state and Hawaii heard arguments about whether it should be put into practice early Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge Derrick Watson's decision prevents the executive order from going into effect, at least for now. Hawaii had requested a temporary restraining order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii also argued that the ban would prevent residents from receiving visits from relatives in the six countries covered by the order. The state says the ban would harm its tourism industry and the ability to recruit foreign students and workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Maryland, attorneys told a federal judge that the measure still discriminates against Muslims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government attorneys argued that the ban was revised substantially to address legal concerns, including the removal of an exemption for religious minorities from the affected countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It doesn't say anything about religion. It doesn't draw any religious distinctions,\" said Jeffrey Wall, who argued for the Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the ACLU and other groups said that Trump's statements on the campaign trail and statements from his advisers since he took office make clear that the intent of the ban is to ban Muslims. Trump policy adviser Stephen Miller has said the revised order was designed to have \"the same basic policy outcome\" as the first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new version of the ban details more of a national security rationale. It is narrower and eases some concerns about violating the due process rights of travelers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It applies only to new visas from Somalia, Iran, Syria, Sudan, Libya and Yemen and temporarily shuts down the U.S. refugee program. It does not apply to travelers who already have visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally, courts defer on national security to the government,\" said U.S. District Judge Theodore Chuang in Maryland. \"Do I need to conclude that the national security purpose is a sham and false?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, ACLU attorney Omar Jadwat pointed to Miller's statement and said the government had put out misleading and contradictory information about whether banning travel from six specific countries would make the nation safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Maryland lawsuit also argues that it's against federal law for the Trump administration to reduce the number of refugees allowed into the United States this year by more than half, from 110,000 to 50,000. Attorneys argued that if that aspect of the ban takes effect, 60,000 people would be stranded in war-torn countries with nowhere else to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Hawaii case, the federal government said there was no need to issue an emergency restraining order because Hawaii officials offered only \"generalized allegations\" of harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wall, of the Office of the Solicitor General, challenged Hawaii's claim that the order violates due process rights of Ismail Elshikh as a U.S. citizen who wants his mother-in-law to visit his family from Syria. He says courts have not extended due process rights outside of a spousal relationship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neal Katyal, a Washington, D.C., attorney representing Hawaii, called the story of Elshikh, an Egyptian immigrant and naturalized U.S. citizen, \"the story of America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wall told the judge that if he is inclined to issue an injunction, it should be tailored specifically to Hawaii and not nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Washington state, U.S. District Judge James Robart -- who halted the original ban last month -- heard arguments in a lawsuit brought by the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project, which is making arguments similar to the ACLU's in the Maryland case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robart said he is most interested in two questions presented by the group's challenge to the ban: whether the ban violates federal immigration law, and whether the affected immigrants would be \"irreparably harmed\" should the ban go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He spent much of Wednesday afternoon's hearing grilling the lawyers about two seeming conflicting federal laws on immigration -- one which gives the president the authority to keep \"any class of aliens\" out of the country, and another that forbids the government from discriminating on the basis of nationality when it comes to issuing immigrant visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robart said he would issue a written order, but he did not say when. He is also overseeing the challenge brought by Washington state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Bob Ferguson argues that the new order harms residents, universities and businesses, especially tech companies such as Washington state-based Microsoft and Amazon, which rely on foreign workers. California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York and Oregon have joined the claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Washington and Hawaii say the order also violates the First Amendment, which bars the government from favoring or disfavoring any religion. On that point, they say, the new ban is no different from the old. The states' First Amendment claim has not been resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals refused to reinstate the original ban but did not rule on the discrimination claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the temporary restraining order below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>State officials say that it will take 30 to 45 days to repair damage detected this week at a key point in the state's system for shipping water from the Delta to farms in the San Joaquin Valley and to cities from Silicon Valley to Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Department of Water Resources says the damage, involving extensive underwater erosion around a concrete intake structure at Clifton Court Forebay in eastern Contra Costa County, should not result in an interruption of water deliveries to any of its many farm and city customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The forebay is a small reservoir that holds water to be pumped from the State Water Project's pumps into the California and South Bay aqueducts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem grows indirectly out of California's extraordinarily wet winter and resulting high flows down the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers into the Delta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Water Project took the opportunity to run its Delta pumps full bore for weeks on end to ship water south. The resulting high flows are believed to have contributed to erosion around the concrete apron at the intake gates at the reservoir's southeastern corner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What this erosion has done is undercut the apron where water flows across,\" said Doug Carlson, a DWR spokesman. \"We're going to be putting concrete into the area that's eroded over the next 30 to 45 days, hardening that and improving the apron.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That work won't begin until Thursday at the earliest, when the intake is completely shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carlson said because the State Water Project's reservoirs are close to full and demand for water is low because of the season's abundant rain, there should be no interruption of deliveries to the system's customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Luis Reservoir, shared by federal and state water projects, has reached its 2 million acre-foot capacity, in large part because of the aggressive earlier pumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a perfect time to do this -- if you had to pick a time, it would be now,\" Carlson said. \"You don't like to have a problem like this, but when they do occur, it's convenient that they occur when demand is low and we can get in there and get the job done without any interruption to scheduled deliveries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carlson also said that deliveries would continue through the South Bay Aqueduct, which supplies parts of Alameda and Santa Clara counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Clifton Court Forebay situation isn't as dire as the public safety emergency that arose last month at the State Water Project's Oroville Dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damage to the dam's main spillway led to water flowing over an emergency weir. The resulting erosion triggered concerns that the emergency structure would collapse and unleash a wall of water down the Feather River. Those concerns led to a mass evacuation from the town of Oroville and other downstream communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Construction crews continue to do short-term reinforcement of Oroville Dam's spillway.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What this erosion has done is undercut the apron where water flows across,\" said Doug Carlson, a DWR spokesman. \"We're going to be putting concrete into the area that's eroded over the next 30 to 45 days, hardening that and improving the apron.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That work won't begin until Thursday at the earliest, when the intake is completely shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carlson said because the State Water Project's reservoirs are close to full and demand for water is low because of the season's abundant rain, there should be no interruption of deliveries to the system's customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Luis Reservoir, shared by federal and state water projects, has reached its 2 million acre-foot capacity, in large part because of the aggressive earlier pumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a perfect time to do this -- if you had to pick a time, it would be now,\" Carlson said. \"You don't like to have a problem like this, but when they do occur, it's convenient that they occur when demand is low and we can get in there and get the job done without any interruption to scheduled deliveries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carlson also said that deliveries would continue through the South Bay Aqueduct, which supplies parts of Alameda and Santa Clara counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Clifton Court Forebay situation isn't as dire as the public safety emergency that arose last month at the State Water Project's Oroville Dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damage to the dam's main spillway led to water flowing over an emergency weir. The resulting erosion triggered concerns that the emergency structure would collapse and unleash a wall of water down the Feather River. Those concerns led to a mass evacuation from the town of Oroville and other downstream communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Construction crews continue to do short-term reinforcement of Oroville Dam's spillway.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Californians are trying to understand how the new Republican health care bill introduced last week might affect them. Who wins? Who loses?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Covered California crunched the numbers, and then we put them in plain English. In a nutshell: When compared to the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), insurance subsidies drop under the American Health Care Act (the new Republican bill) if you’re older, poorer or live in Northern California, where medical costs are higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Who loses?\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A 62-year-old in San Francisco with an annual income of $40,000 currently gets $9,500 in tax credits for health insurance. Under the Republican bill, the tax credit \u003cstrong>drops\u003c/strong> by $5,500, and coverage could become unaffordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Who wins?\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A 27-year-old in Los Angeles, \u003cem>also\u003c/em> with an annual income of $40,000, currently gets $180 in tax credits for health insurance. Under the Republican bill, her tax credit \u003cstrong>increases\u003c/strong> by $1,800.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Why?\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Because the Affordable Care Act subsidizes insurance premiums based on your age, income \u003cem>and\u003c/em> how expensive health insurance is in your hometown. The Republican replacement plan only takes into account age, and ignores income and local market conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Northern California, hospitals and doctors charge up to 40 percent more than they do in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Why does health care in Northern California cost more?\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“In Northern California, there’s a more concentrated delivery system with a few major providers,” said Peter Lee, executive director of Covered California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in Los Angeles, there’s more structural diversity among hospitals and medical groups. That means more competition — and lower prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee explained Obamacare tried to level costs, giving people up north a higher subsidy to pay for insurance. The Republican plan overlooks regional cost variations.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Californians are trying to understand how the new Republican health care bill introduced last week might affect them. Who wins? Who loses?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Covered California crunched the numbers, and then we put them in plain English. In a nutshell: When compared to the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), insurance subsidies drop under the American Health Care Act (the new Republican bill) if you’re older, poorer or live in Northern California, where medical costs are higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Who loses?\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A 62-year-old in San Francisco with an annual income of $40,000 currently gets $9,500 in tax credits for health insurance. Under the Republican bill, the tax credit \u003cstrong>drops\u003c/strong> by $5,500, and coverage could become unaffordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Who wins?\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A 27-year-old in Los Angeles, \u003cem>also\u003c/em> with an annual income of $40,000, currently gets $180 in tax credits for health insurance. Under the Republican bill, her tax credit \u003cstrong>increases\u003c/strong> by $1,800.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Why?\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Because the Affordable Care Act subsidizes insurance premiums based on your age, income \u003cem>and\u003c/em> how expensive health insurance is in your hometown. The Republican replacement plan only takes into account age, and ignores income and local market conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Northern California, hospitals and doctors charge up to 40 percent more than they do in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Why does health care in Northern California cost more?\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“In Northern California, there’s a more concentrated delivery system with a few major providers,” said Peter Lee, executive director of Covered California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in Los Angeles, there’s more structural diversity among hospitals and medical groups. That means more competition — and lower prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee explained Obamacare tried to level costs, giving people up north a higher subsidy to pay for insurance. The Republican plan overlooks regional cost variations.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Raider Fans Mount Last-Ditch Effort to Keep Team in Oakland",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The owners of the 32 teams in the NFL will gather March 26-29 for their annual meeting in Phoenix, and one item likely to be on their agenda is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000776434/article/oakland-raiders-file-las-vegas-relocation-paperwork\" target=\"_blank\">relocation application filed earlier this year\u003c/a> by the owners of the Oakland Raiders, who have an offer on the table to move to a new stadium in Las Vegas for the 2020 football season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raider Nation is a big tent, and there are many fans who like the idea of combining their football with the other attractions of Sin City. But especially here in the Bay Area, there's been\u003ca href=\"http://www.csnbayarea.com/raiders/raiders-fans-send-message-vegas-fly-banner-over-oakland-coliseum\" target=\"_blank\"> vocal, and visible, opposition\u003c/a> since the Vegas plan became public -- and even before, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/28/raiders-fans-have-faith-that-this-christmas-wasnt-last-in-oakland/\" target=\"_blank\">during a failed attempt \u003c/a>to take the team to Los Angeles for the second time. A new effort is underway to focus that opposition prior to any NFL vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why on a sunny Sunday in March, about 100 fans gathered in an Oakland hotel just down the street from the stadium where they've spent so many autumn Sundays. Instead of beers and barbecue at a tailgate, they picked up sodas and slices of pizza to accompany PowerPoint presentations and discussions of the finer points of NFL governance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gathering was organized by Ray Bobbitt, a local business owner who's calling his group the Oakland Coliseum Economic Impact and Legal Action Committee (OCEILAC). About that: \"People ask me, Ray, why would you have a name that long? And it's because then I don't have to explain what we're going to do if they try and move.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11359776\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11359776 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Organizer Ray Bobbitt encouraged fans to get in touch with elected officials throughout the state,\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-1920x1920.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-960x960.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ray Bobbitt brought together fans, experts, celebrities and community organizers. \u003ccite>(Nina Thorsen/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \"economic impact\" part of the equation, says Bobbitt, includes construction jobs if a new stadium rises on the site of the existing Coliseum -- but in the longer term, the jobs it provides for neighborhood residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Entry-level positions, something they can do to develop a skill set, whether it be a young person or one of our grandparents that need to make ends meet,\" Bobbitt says. \"You go to the Coliseum now, and you'll see them at parking, at security, selling food. People take that for granted, and they don't understand the impact of that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community advocate John Jones III told the group he, too, wants the economic stimulus of a new stadium for the neighborhoods immediately around the Coliseum. But he said it's also important for the NFL to hear that they're not being asked to make a business decision on charitable grounds. Oakland and the East Bay are stronger economically than Las Vegas, he said, and the NFL can't afford to lose this market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know Uber's going to open at the old Sears building. Google is looking at the Fruitvale district,\" Jones says. \"The point is, this is not Oakland of 1995 when the Raiders came back. It's a very new, prosperous Oakland, and it does present the most viable opportunity for the Raiders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NFL legend Ronnie Lott dropped by to greet the attendees -- he's leading the investment group that wants to build a new Raiders stadium here. Also making the case for Oakland: radio host Chuy Gomez, DJ TJ Martinez, and rapper and activist Stanley Cox, better known as Mistah F.A.B.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're talking about our hometown here -- the kids, the influence, the jobs, the economy, the schools,\" Cox said. \"And for me, the most important part of this: football, sports, bring people under one roof that have never been in the same room together. Some of us would have never crossed paths if it wasn't for our aligned love and passion for sports.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leo Bazile served on the Oakland City Council during the Raiders' 12 years in Los Angeles. He told fans that in those days team owners could play Northern and Southern California against each other, and state leaders stayed out of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How many of you realize that the fight you're in now is between California and Nevada?\" Bazile said. \"Now every elected official in California should support this team staying here. Organize your communication, start with Jerry Brown, Gavin Newsom, Kamala Harris, and say where are you on the Raiders deal? Because the more the drums are beating, the more the politicians are going to start looking for angles. Otherwise, out of sight?\" Bazile said, and the crowd responded, \"Out of mind.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11359778\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11359778\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Fans representing some of the other NFL teams came to cast a symbolic vote against relocation.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans representing some of the other NFL teams came to cast a symbolic vote against relocation. \u003ccite>(Nina Thorsen/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The conference also featured a mock \"relocation vote,\" with members of fan groups for the 31 other teams in the NFL as well as the Raiders weighing in by text, email and in person. Not surprisingly, this vote was unanimously against the move. Nick Wilson, representing the Chicago Bears expressed a common concern: \"If the NFL can do this to Oakland, it raises the question of whose team is safe? What's the point of being a fan?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sentiment was echoed by another guest, Patrick Healy, who has founded a national group called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fanfairness.org/\" target=\"_blank\">FanFairness Initiative\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Don't kid yourself. This is about money,\" Healy said. \"They're using your love and your passion for your team for their financial benefit. And the only way that I know to fix that is for fans across the country to organize themselves online to start a national movement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Healy wants lovers of all four major sports to demand financial transparency from leagues and put an end to taxpayer funding of stadiums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the days tick down before the NFL meets, Ray Bobbitt's action items include setting up a meeting with Bank of America officials -- they're reportedly in line to finance the Vegas deal. He also wants state legislators to hold hearings on the relocation issue. And he plans a very visible show of support -- a human chain of fans linking arms to embrace the Oakland Coliseum. OCEILAS is signing people up through another fan group, \u003ca href=\"http://www.saveoaklandsports.net/\">Save Oakland Sports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bobbitt's best-case scenario is that at least nine NFL team owners vote against relocation. It's also possible the league will postpone the vote until later this year, since Las Vegas doesn't have a draft lease agreement with the Raiders or a definite site for a stadium. He and other members of the group are staying positive and working their connections within the NFL as well as outside it. But if the worst case happens -- well, Bobbitt says, Raider fans aren't particularly renowned for their graceful acceptance of defeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's in our blood that when people walk up to us, and they try to take something out of our hands, at a minimum they know that they've been in a fight,\" Bobbitt says. \"The last thing that's going to happen is that we'll allow the Raiders to pack up in the middle of the night, and all of us will go over to the Coliseum and burn a few jerseys and that's it. That's not going to happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to take every legal action that we can to block relocation. This isn't going to be like [the last two cities to lose their teams] San Diego and St. Louis -- with all due respect to those fans. We're going to mobilize like they've never seen before.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Organizers and activists are stressing the positive impacts of keeping the Raiders in Oakland.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The owners of the 32 teams in the NFL will gather March 26-29 for their annual meeting in Phoenix, and one item likely to be on their agenda is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000776434/article/oakland-raiders-file-las-vegas-relocation-paperwork\" target=\"_blank\">relocation application filed earlier this year\u003c/a> by the owners of the Oakland Raiders, who have an offer on the table to move to a new stadium in Las Vegas for the 2020 football season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raider Nation is a big tent, and there are many fans who like the idea of combining their football with the other attractions of Sin City. But especially here in the Bay Area, there's been\u003ca href=\"http://www.csnbayarea.com/raiders/raiders-fans-send-message-vegas-fly-banner-over-oakland-coliseum\" target=\"_blank\"> vocal, and visible, opposition\u003c/a> since the Vegas plan became public -- and even before, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/28/raiders-fans-have-faith-that-this-christmas-wasnt-last-in-oakland/\" target=\"_blank\">during a failed attempt \u003c/a>to take the team to Los Angeles for the second time. A new effort is underway to focus that opposition prior to any NFL vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why on a sunny Sunday in March, about 100 fans gathered in an Oakland hotel just down the street from the stadium where they've spent so many autumn Sundays. Instead of beers and barbecue at a tailgate, they picked up sodas and slices of pizza to accompany PowerPoint presentations and discussions of the finer points of NFL governance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gathering was organized by Ray Bobbitt, a local business owner who's calling his group the Oakland Coliseum Economic Impact and Legal Action Committee (OCEILAC). About that: \"People ask me, Ray, why would you have a name that long? And it's because then I don't have to explain what we're going to do if they try and move.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11359776\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11359776 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Organizer Ray Bobbitt encouraged fans to get in touch with elected officials throughout the state,\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-1920x1920.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-960x960.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Bobbitt-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ray Bobbitt brought together fans, experts, celebrities and community organizers. \u003ccite>(Nina Thorsen/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \"economic impact\" part of the equation, says Bobbitt, includes construction jobs if a new stadium rises on the site of the existing Coliseum -- but in the longer term, the jobs it provides for neighborhood residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Entry-level positions, something they can do to develop a skill set, whether it be a young person or one of our grandparents that need to make ends meet,\" Bobbitt says. \"You go to the Coliseum now, and you'll see them at parking, at security, selling food. People take that for granted, and they don't understand the impact of that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community advocate John Jones III told the group he, too, wants the economic stimulus of a new stadium for the neighborhoods immediately around the Coliseum. But he said it's also important for the NFL to hear that they're not being asked to make a business decision on charitable grounds. Oakland and the East Bay are stronger economically than Las Vegas, he said, and the NFL can't afford to lose this market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know Uber's going to open at the old Sears building. Google is looking at the Fruitvale district,\" Jones says. \"The point is, this is not Oakland of 1995 when the Raiders came back. It's a very new, prosperous Oakland, and it does present the most viable opportunity for the Raiders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NFL legend Ronnie Lott dropped by to greet the attendees -- he's leading the investment group that wants to build a new Raiders stadium here. Also making the case for Oakland: radio host Chuy Gomez, DJ TJ Martinez, and rapper and activist Stanley Cox, better known as Mistah F.A.B.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're talking about our hometown here -- the kids, the influence, the jobs, the economy, the schools,\" Cox said. \"And for me, the most important part of this: football, sports, bring people under one roof that have never been in the same room together. Some of us would have never crossed paths if it wasn't for our aligned love and passion for sports.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leo Bazile served on the Oakland City Council during the Raiders' 12 years in Los Angeles. He told fans that in those days team owners could play Northern and Southern California against each other, and state leaders stayed out of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How many of you realize that the fight you're in now is between California and Nevada?\" Bazile said. \"Now every elected official in California should support this team staying here. Organize your communication, start with Jerry Brown, Gavin Newsom, Kamala Harris, and say where are you on the Raiders deal? Because the more the drums are beating, the more the politicians are going to start looking for angles. Otherwise, out of sight?\" Bazile said, and the crowd responded, \"Out of mind.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11359778\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11359778\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Fans representing some of the other NFL teams came to cast a symbolic vote against relocation.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/Fan-Vote-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans representing some of the other NFL teams came to cast a symbolic vote against relocation. \u003ccite>(Nina Thorsen/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The conference also featured a mock \"relocation vote,\" with members of fan groups for the 31 other teams in the NFL as well as the Raiders weighing in by text, email and in person. Not surprisingly, this vote was unanimously against the move. Nick Wilson, representing the Chicago Bears expressed a common concern: \"If the NFL can do this to Oakland, it raises the question of whose team is safe? What's the point of being a fan?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sentiment was echoed by another guest, Patrick Healy, who has founded a national group called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fanfairness.org/\" target=\"_blank\">FanFairness Initiative\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Don't kid yourself. This is about money,\" Healy said. \"They're using your love and your passion for your team for their financial benefit. And the only way that I know to fix that is for fans across the country to organize themselves online to start a national movement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Healy wants lovers of all four major sports to demand financial transparency from leagues and put an end to taxpayer funding of stadiums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the days tick down before the NFL meets, Ray Bobbitt's action items include setting up a meeting with Bank of America officials -- they're reportedly in line to finance the Vegas deal. He also wants state legislators to hold hearings on the relocation issue. And he plans a very visible show of support -- a human chain of fans linking arms to embrace the Oakland Coliseum. OCEILAS is signing people up through another fan group, \u003ca href=\"http://www.saveoaklandsports.net/\">Save Oakland Sports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bobbitt's best-case scenario is that at least nine NFL team owners vote against relocation. It's also possible the league will postpone the vote until later this year, since Las Vegas doesn't have a draft lease agreement with the Raiders or a definite site for a stadium. He and other members of the group are staying positive and working their connections within the NFL as well as outside it. But if the worst case happens -- well, Bobbitt says, Raider fans aren't particularly renowned for their graceful acceptance of defeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's in our blood that when people walk up to us, and they try to take something out of our hands, at a minimum they know that they've been in a fight,\" Bobbitt says. \"The last thing that's going to happen is that we'll allow the Raiders to pack up in the middle of the night, and all of us will go over to the Coliseum and burn a few jerseys and that's it. That's not going to happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to take every legal action that we can to block relocation. This isn't going to be like [the last two cities to lose their teams] San Diego and St. Louis -- with all due respect to those fans. We're going to mobilize like they've never seen before.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "EPA Reopens U.S. Rules Setting Vehicle Efficiency Standards for 2025",
"headTitle": "EPA Reopens U.S. Rules Setting Vehicle Efficiency Standards for 2025 | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>U.S. automakers may not have to reach fuel efficiency standards that were set during President Obama’s administration, as the Environmental Protection Agency says it’s reopening a review of the rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is expected to make that announcement Wednesday in meetings with auto industry executives and workers in Michigan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”0JXYQUHsmhBDgJWC1p7eT7p6Y8aBopSz”]In Washington, a senior White House official said the president wants to “set standards that are technologically feasible, economically feasible and allow the auto industry to grow and create jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/regulations-emissions-vehicles-and-engines/regulations-greenhouse-gas-emissions-passenger-cars-and\">The Obama-era rules\u003c/a> stemmed from an agreement the government reached in the summer of 2011, setting carbon dioxide emissions targets for passenger cars and light trucks that were equivalent to the industry’s fleet of achieving an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by the 2025 model year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reopening of the rules review comes after a request from the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, an industry group that represents both domestic and foreign automakers. The group’s request came last month, after the confirmation of Scott Pruitt as EPA administrator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changing the standards isn’t expected to be a simple process. Noting that an agreement usually includes the EPA, the Department of Transportation and the state of California, NPR’s Sonari Glinton reports about the regulations on today’s \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a question in here about whether these regulations were ‘final-final.’ But the White House wants to review them in 2018, and so do the automakers. And essentially there’s going to be a battle every inch of the way. Many environmental groups are just waiting to file suit. But to be clear, this is just whether to review a regulation — we’re not necessarily at the point of changing the fuel standards quite yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA is expected to attempt to roll back rules that the Obama administration formally unveiled in 2012, when it mandated nearly doubling gas efficiency by 2025. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/08/29/160225740/white-house-unveils-new-fuel-efficiency-standards\">As NPR reported\u003c/a>, those requirements were seen as “a rare example of industry agreeing to tough environmental regulations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the deal, the EPA had been scheduled to conduct a midterm review of the efficiency standards. After Democrats lost the presidency in last November’s election, the agency moved ahead with that review, issuing a proposed determination on Nov. 30 that triggered a 30-day public comment period. On Jan. 12, then-EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/regulations-emissions-vehicles-and-engines/midterm-evaluation-light-duty-vehicle-greenhouse-gas-ghg\">signed off on her final determination\u003c/a> that maintained the 2025 targets. In its letter to the EPA, \u003ca href=\"http://www-s4.npr.org/templates/story/bypassed%20required%20procedures\">the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers said\u003c/a> the EPA had rushed to complete the review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The senior White House official characterized Trump’s move as an attempt “to get this mid-term review back on track.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said the administration is not seeking to withdraw a waiver allowing California to set its own higher emission standards. But he indicated that this issue could come up in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama-era agreement followed the federal bailout of General Motors and Chrysler; it also came at a time of high U.S. gas prices, when the average price per gallon topped $4 in some states. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/01/08/462306313/is-obamas-hope-for-better-fuel-economy-sputtering-out\">as gas prices fell\u003c/a>, both consumers and automakers put less focus on maximizing fuel efficiency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New guidelines could give automakers more reasons to focus on gas-powered, rather than electric or hybrid, vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Electric cars are still heavily dependent on external regulations,” electric car advocate and automaker adviser Chelsea Sexton \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/07/518956871/how-administration-regs-could-affect-the-future-of-the-electric-car\">told Sonari last week\u003c/a>. “And therefore most car companies are still offering very few numbers, limited capacity and range, and all those things, and not even nationwide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without federal regulations leading the way, Sexton says, there’s no guarantee that work on electric cars will continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other experts caution that whatever changes come, they won’t have an immediate effect. The EPA will need to hold a public review process, for instance. And then there’s the promise of legal battles — with environmental groups, and perhaps with California and other states that have set their own standards for emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What it’s going to do is, it’s going to throw the auto industry into chaos,” Roland Hwang, the Natural Resources Defense Council’s director of energy and transportation, tells Sonari, “because to unwind these standards will be a years-long battle in the courts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=EPA+Reopens+U.S.+Rules+Setting+Vehicle+Efficiency+Standards+For+2025&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. automakers may not have to reach fuel efficiency standards that were set during President Obama’s administration, as the Environmental Protection Agency says it’s reopening a review of the rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is expected to make that announcement Wednesday in meetings with auto industry executives and workers in Michigan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>In Washington, a senior White House official said the president wants to “set standards that are technologically feasible, economically feasible and allow the auto industry to grow and create jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/regulations-emissions-vehicles-and-engines/regulations-greenhouse-gas-emissions-passenger-cars-and\">The Obama-era rules\u003c/a> stemmed from an agreement the government reached in the summer of 2011, setting carbon dioxide emissions targets for passenger cars and light trucks that were equivalent to the industry’s fleet of achieving an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by the 2025 model year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reopening of the rules review comes after a request from the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, an industry group that represents both domestic and foreign automakers. The group’s request came last month, after the confirmation of Scott Pruitt as EPA administrator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changing the standards isn’t expected to be a simple process. Noting that an agreement usually includes the EPA, the Department of Transportation and the state of California, NPR’s Sonari Glinton reports about the regulations on today’s \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a question in here about whether these regulations were ‘final-final.’ But the White House wants to review them in 2018, and so do the automakers. And essentially there’s going to be a battle every inch of the way. Many environmental groups are just waiting to file suit. But to be clear, this is just whether to review a regulation — we’re not necessarily at the point of changing the fuel standards quite yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA is expected to attempt to roll back rules that the Obama administration formally unveiled in 2012, when it mandated nearly doubling gas efficiency by 2025. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/08/29/160225740/white-house-unveils-new-fuel-efficiency-standards\">As NPR reported\u003c/a>, those requirements were seen as “a rare example of industry agreeing to tough environmental regulations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the deal, the EPA had been scheduled to conduct a midterm review of the efficiency standards. After Democrats lost the presidency in last November’s election, the agency moved ahead with that review, issuing a proposed determination on Nov. 30 that triggered a 30-day public comment period. On Jan. 12, then-EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/regulations-emissions-vehicles-and-engines/midterm-evaluation-light-duty-vehicle-greenhouse-gas-ghg\">signed off on her final determination\u003c/a> that maintained the 2025 targets. In its letter to the EPA, \u003ca href=\"http://www-s4.npr.org/templates/story/bypassed%20required%20procedures\">the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers said\u003c/a> the EPA had rushed to complete the review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The senior White House official characterized Trump’s move as an attempt “to get this mid-term review back on track.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said the administration is not seeking to withdraw a waiver allowing California to set its own higher emission standards. But he indicated that this issue could come up in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama-era agreement followed the federal bailout of General Motors and Chrysler; it also came at a time of high U.S. gas prices, when the average price per gallon topped $4 in some states. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/01/08/462306313/is-obamas-hope-for-better-fuel-economy-sputtering-out\">as gas prices fell\u003c/a>, both consumers and automakers put less focus on maximizing fuel efficiency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New guidelines could give automakers more reasons to focus on gas-powered, rather than electric or hybrid, vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Electric cars are still heavily dependent on external regulations,” electric car advocate and automaker adviser Chelsea Sexton \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/07/518956871/how-administration-regs-could-affect-the-future-of-the-electric-car\">told Sonari last week\u003c/a>. “And therefore most car companies are still offering very few numbers, limited capacity and range, and all those things, and not even nationwide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without federal regulations leading the way, Sexton says, there’s no guarantee that work on electric cars will continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other experts caution that whatever changes come, they won’t have an immediate effect. The EPA will need to hold a public review process, for instance. And then there’s the promise of legal battles — with environmental groups, and perhaps with California and other states that have set their own standards for emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What it’s going to do is, it’s going to throw the auto industry into chaos,” Roland Hwang, the Natural Resources Defense Council’s director of energy and transportation, tells Sonari, “because to unwind these standards will be a years-long battle in the courts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=EPA+Reopens+U.S.+Rules+Setting+Vehicle+Efficiency+Standards+For+2025&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Oakland may soon launch a boycott of any company involved in designing or building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposals for the Trump administration's multibillion-dollar project are due this week, and more than 600 interested vendors already have signed up on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fbo.gov/index\" target=\"_blank\">Federal Business Opportunities website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/government/o/CityCouncil/o/District2/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland City Councilman Abel Guillen\u003c/a> is sponsoring the \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2975618&GUID=7F44A752-7258-4543-8F2B-3FF9A08B5ED3&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">boycott resolution\u003c/a> that unanimously passed out of committee Tuesday. He said the wall runs counter to the city's values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tax dollars should not be used to create barriers across our borders,” Guillen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the wall would interfere with commerce and separate families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump campaigned hard on the promise to build a border wall. He also promised Mexico would pay for it. \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/government/o/CityCouncil/o/District4/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Councilwoman Annie Campbell Washington\u003c/a> noted during Tuesday’s hearing that “like a lot of other things -- that was proven to be not true.” Mexico has said several times it will not foot the bill for a wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the proposed barrier is not popular in the U.S. either. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2432\" target=\"_blank\">February poll\u003c/a> by Quinnipiac University, 60 percent of U.S. voters oppose the proposed project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the resolution passes the full City Council next week, companies would have to certify under penalty of perjury that they're not involved with the wall's construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the hundreds of companies currently signed up on the federal website, many are from California, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.shimmick.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Shimmick Construction Co.\u003c/a>, an Oakland-based business that according to its website worked on the Berryessa BART extension in Santa Clara County and on the seismic retrofit of the Golden Gate Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guillen said Oakland is the first city in the nation to move ahead with such a boycott, but that several cities, including San Diego and Fresno, have expressed interest in passing a similar measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He compares the proposed boycott to the sanctions used successfully to help bring down the apartheid government in South Africa. “We know that the power of the purse is effective and can make a difference,” Guillen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he also calls the resolution a political message to those considering work on the wall -- to “decide what side of history they want to be on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the resolution, narrow exceptions could be made if the city administrator demonstrates that alternatives would be cost prohibitive.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland may soon launch a boycott of any company involved in designing or building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposals for the Trump administration's multibillion-dollar project are due this week, and more than 600 interested vendors already have signed up on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fbo.gov/index\" target=\"_blank\">Federal Business Opportunities website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/government/o/CityCouncil/o/District2/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland City Councilman Abel Guillen\u003c/a> is sponsoring the \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2975618&GUID=7F44A752-7258-4543-8F2B-3FF9A08B5ED3&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">boycott resolution\u003c/a> that unanimously passed out of committee Tuesday. He said the wall runs counter to the city's values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tax dollars should not be used to create barriers across our borders,” Guillen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the wall would interfere with commerce and separate families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump campaigned hard on the promise to build a border wall. He also promised Mexico would pay for it. \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/government/o/CityCouncil/o/District4/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Councilwoman Annie Campbell Washington\u003c/a> noted during Tuesday’s hearing that “like a lot of other things -- that was proven to be not true.” Mexico has said several times it will not foot the bill for a wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the proposed barrier is not popular in the U.S. either. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2432\" target=\"_blank\">February poll\u003c/a> by Quinnipiac University, 60 percent of U.S. voters oppose the proposed project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the resolution passes the full City Council next week, companies would have to certify under penalty of perjury that they're not involved with the wall's construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the hundreds of companies currently signed up on the federal website, many are from California, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.shimmick.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Shimmick Construction Co.\u003c/a>, an Oakland-based business that according to its website worked on the Berryessa BART extension in Santa Clara County and on the seismic retrofit of the Golden Gate Bridge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guillen said Oakland is the first city in the nation to move ahead with such a boycott, but that several cities, including San Diego and Fresno, have expressed interest in passing a similar measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He compares the proposed boycott to the sanctions used successfully to help bring down the apartheid government in South Africa. “We know that the power of the purse is effective and can make a difference,” Guillen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he also calls the resolution a political message to those considering work on the wall -- to “decide what side of history they want to be on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the resolution, narrow exceptions could be made if the city administrator demonstrates that alternatives would be cost prohibitive.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Justice Department has announced charges against four people, including two Russian security officials, over cybercrimes linked to a massive hack of millions of Yahoo user accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the defendants — Dmitry Dokuchaev and his superior, Igor Sushchin — are officers of the Russian Federal Security Service, or FSB. According to court documents, they hired two criminal hackers, Alexsey Belan and Karim Baratov, to access information that has intelligence value. Belan also allegedly used the information obtained for his personal financial gain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The criminal conduct at issue, carried out and otherwise facilitated by officers from an FSB unit that serves as the FBI's point of contact in Moscow on cybercrime matters, is beyond the pale,\" Acting Assistant Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-russian-fsb-officers-and-their-criminal-conspirators-hacking-yahoo-and-millions\">Mary McCord said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, Baratov was arrested in Canada. NPR's Greg Myre reports that the U.S. plans to seek his extradition, and that three other defendants are in Russia, which has no extradition treaty with the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The massive hack against at least 500 million Yahoo user accounts happened in 2014. The company \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/22/495056961/yahoo-inc-confirms-data-from-at-least-500-million-users-was-stolen\">publicly acknowledged\u003c/a> the breach last September, saying at the time that a \"state-sponsored actor\" may have been responsible, without naming any foreign government. This prompted an investigation by U.S. authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11360628\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11360628\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/twoposters_custom-a2bf3ff107b1dd0e1b9f738713bb1b4506df24d4-1020x679.png\" alt='Both Alexsey Belan (L) and Dmitry Dokuchaev (R) were included in the series of \"wanted\" posters for Russians accused of cyber crimes Wednesday.' width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Both Alexsey Belan (L) and Dmitry Dokuchaev (R) were included in the series of \"wanted\" posters for Russians accused of cybercrimes Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of FBI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Months later, Yahoo revealed an even larger hacking incident impacting more than 1 billion accounts that occurred in 2013, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/16/515568599/yahoo-warns-more-users-that-their-private-information-may-have-been-stolen\">as we reported\u003c/a>. It's not clear whether the two breaches are related. The company has also indicated in regulatory filings that forged cookies might have been used to access user accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's charges are also distinct from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/06/508568241/putin-ordered-influence-campaign-to-help-trump-u-s-intelligence-report-says\">U.S. intelligence community's conclusion\u003c/a> that Russia launched an \"influence campaign\" in order to help President Trump win the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials have also recently charged individuals from China and Iran over hacking allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/10/04/496452974/doj-national-security-chief-not-afraid-to-impose-consequences-on-hackers\">NPR's Carrie Johnson reported\u003c/a>, in 2014 the Department of Justice \"charged five uniformed members of Unit 61398 of the People's Liberation Army of China with stealing secrets from American business competitors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/24/471731469/u-s-indicts-7-iranians-accused-of-hacking-u-s-financial-institutions\">federal officials indicted\u003c/a> seven hackers with links to the Iranian government for cyberattacks. \"Court papers said the intruders attacked the web sites of dozens of major U.S. banks and breached controls at a dam in Rye, N.Y., raising alarms about safeguards in American infrastructure,\" Carrie wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Indicts+2+Russian+Security+Officials+Over+Yahoo+Hack&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Justice Department has announced charges against four people, including two Russian security officials, over cybercrimes linked to a massive hack of millions of Yahoo user accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the defendants — Dmitry Dokuchaev and his superior, Igor Sushchin — are officers of the Russian Federal Security Service, or FSB. According to court documents, they hired two criminal hackers, Alexsey Belan and Karim Baratov, to access information that has intelligence value. Belan also allegedly used the information obtained for his personal financial gain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The criminal conduct at issue, carried out and otherwise facilitated by officers from an FSB unit that serves as the FBI's point of contact in Moscow on cybercrime matters, is beyond the pale,\" Acting Assistant Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-russian-fsb-officers-and-their-criminal-conspirators-hacking-yahoo-and-millions\">Mary McCord said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, Baratov was arrested in Canada. NPR's Greg Myre reports that the U.S. plans to seek his extradition, and that three other defendants are in Russia, which has no extradition treaty with the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The massive hack against at least 500 million Yahoo user accounts happened in 2014. The company \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/22/495056961/yahoo-inc-confirms-data-from-at-least-500-million-users-was-stolen\">publicly acknowledged\u003c/a> the breach last September, saying at the time that a \"state-sponsored actor\" may have been responsible, without naming any foreign government. This prompted an investigation by U.S. authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11360628\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11360628\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/twoposters_custom-a2bf3ff107b1dd0e1b9f738713bb1b4506df24d4-1020x679.png\" alt='Both Alexsey Belan (L) and Dmitry Dokuchaev (R) were included in the series of \"wanted\" posters for Russians accused of cyber crimes Wednesday.' width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Both Alexsey Belan (L) and Dmitry Dokuchaev (R) were included in the series of \"wanted\" posters for Russians accused of cybercrimes Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of FBI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Months later, Yahoo revealed an even larger hacking incident impacting more than 1 billion accounts that occurred in 2013, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/16/515568599/yahoo-warns-more-users-that-their-private-information-may-have-been-stolen\">as we reported\u003c/a>. It's not clear whether the two breaches are related. The company has also indicated in regulatory filings that forged cookies might have been used to access user accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's charges are also distinct from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/06/508568241/putin-ordered-influence-campaign-to-help-trump-u-s-intelligence-report-says\">U.S. intelligence community's conclusion\u003c/a> that Russia launched an \"influence campaign\" in order to help President Trump win the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials have also recently charged individuals from China and Iran over hacking allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/10/04/496452974/doj-national-security-chief-not-afraid-to-impose-consequences-on-hackers\">NPR's Carrie Johnson reported\u003c/a>, in 2014 the Department of Justice \"charged five uniformed members of Unit 61398 of the People's Liberation Army of China with stealing secrets from American business competitors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/24/471731469/u-s-indicts-7-iranians-accused-of-hacking-u-s-financial-institutions\">federal officials indicted\u003c/a> seven hackers with links to the Iranian government for cyberattacks. \"Court papers said the intruders attacked the web sites of dozens of major U.S. banks and breached controls at a dam in Rye, N.Y., raising alarms about safeguards in American infrastructure,\" Carrie wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Indicts+2+Russian+Security+Officials+Over+Yahoo+Hack&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Travel Ban Faces Court Hearings by Challengers Today",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:10 p.m. ET \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge Derrick K. Watson \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/15/federal-judge-in-hawaii-puts-trump-travel-ban-on-hold/\" target=\"_blank\">has issued a nationwide temporary restraining order\u003c/a>, preventing President Trump's revised travel ban from taking effect tonight at midnight. Trump's executive order would have temporarily halted the U.S. refugee program and travel from six Muslim-majority countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"1MlU3QYFJJ8moaNp9LZSo67w4SYkWYSZ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Justice attorneys argued that the ban was necessary to protect the nation's security, and that it had been revised to address legal concerns. State attorneys general and immigrant rights activists argued the travel ban amounted to an unconstitutional Muslim ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal court in Hawaii was one of three courts to hear challenges to the travel ban today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/520171478/520301670\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our previous post:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:10 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least three\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>judges will hear last-minute challenges Wednesday to President Trump's revised executive order on immigration, which goes into effect at 12:01 a.m. ET on Thursday. The order temporarily halts the U.S. refugee program and travel from six mostly Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state attorneys general and immigration advocates were able to get the first order suspended. Judges in Maryland, Washington state and Hawaii are hearing challenges Wednesday to the new one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House says the executive order Trump signed on March 6 is urgently needed to protect national security. But critics counter that both executive orders are really intended to block immigration from Muslim countries, in violation of the Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a look at what to expect in three closely watched cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Washington state\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal District Judge James L. Robart — who blocked much of the White House's first travel ban last month — held a hearing at 5 p.m. ET in Seattle. The case was brought by four citizens or permanent residents in Washington who argue that access to visas for their family members would be disrupted by the revised travel ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robart has already ruled against the Trump administration once before; his ruling was later upheld by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Rather than defend its original travel ban, the Trump administration replaced it with a new one that the White House argues is \"substantially different.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised executive order temporarily blocks entry by travelers from six mostly Muslim countries, not seven. (Iraq was dropped from the list.) And the new order makes clear that it doesn't apply to lawful permanent residents, also known as green card holders, or to people holding valid visas issued before the ban takes effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those changes aren't enough to satisfy Washington state and Minnesota, which brought the challenge to the original travel ban. Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson — along with his counterparts from New York, California, Maryland, Massachusetts and Oregon — asked the court to extend its injunction to block the new order, as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're looking at is what Donald Trump said when he was running for president,\" Ferguson told NPR's \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em>. \"He said he wanted to create a Muslim ban.\" Ferguson argues that's \"strong evidence that the intent behind these executive orders was actually less about national security and more about a Muslim ban.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a charge the White House denies. Lawyers for the Department of Justice say the president has broad authority when it comes to border security. And they say the 90-day travel ban is needed to shore up vetting procedures from six countries that either are state sponsors of terrorism or have harbored terrorists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Maryland\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two refugee rights groups are challenging the revised travel ban in Maryland with help from the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Immigration Law Center. They're asking the court to block the second travel ban order \"in its entirety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Justice lawyer Jeffrey Wall argued that the executive order \"doesn't say anything about religion\" and \"doesn't send a religious message.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the plaintiffs say this is a Muslim ban, like Trump proposed on the campaign trail. Lee Gelernt of the ACLU tells NPR that the context of the order, including Trump's campaign statements, should be considered and makes the order's intent clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The purpose of this was to ban Muslims and we are hopeful that the judge, like other courts, will ... not turn a blind eye to what's happening — that the administration just made certain tweaks to get around a court order but still has the same policy purpose,\" Gelernt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Theodore Chuang said he would rule soon, but not necessarily Wednesday.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the original travel ban, the revised version suspends the U.S. refugee program for 120 days. It also cuts the number of refugees the U.S. will accept this year by more than half, from 110,000 to 50,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some changes, as well. Refugees from Syria are no longer banned indefinitely. And the revised order drops language that was intended to favor religious minorities, which Trump signaled would apply to persecuted Christians from the Middle East.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the White House announced the second travel ban last week, Attorney General Jeff Sessions offered some new support for the temporary freeze on refugee resettlement. \"More than 300 people who came here as refugees are under FBI investigation for potential terrorism-related activities,\" Sessions said. But the Department of Justice declined to provide further information about the nature of those cases or which countries those refugees came from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refugee resettlement organizations argue that there's no legitimate reason for the ban. They say it would cause lasting harm to them and the people they assist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not just about picking up refugees at the airport,\" said Mark Hetfield, CEO of HIAS, one of the nine major resettlement agencies and a plaintiff in the Maryland case. On a conference call with reporters, Hetfield said that agencies like his offer a range of services, such as help locating and furnishing apartments, finding a job and getting kids signed up for school. If the refugee program is suspended, Hetfield says, it will be \"very difficult to get things going again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hawaii\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third hearing is scheduled at 3:30 p.m. ET in Hawaii, in a case brought by the state of Hawaii and a local imam. As in the other cases, lawyers argue that the travel ban discriminates against Muslims. They say the executive order would harm the economy of Hawaii by disrupting tourism and educational institutions that depend on tuition from foreign students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice rejects that claim as speculation. A DOJ lawyer argued that the travel ban is based on nationality, not religion, and therefore is perfectly legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge in Hawaii has said that he will issue a ruling before midnight ET.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also a handful of cases challenging the revised travel ban in other parts of the country, including Wisconsin, Virginia, and\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>California. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Travel+Ban+Blocked+Nationwide+By+Hawaii+Judge&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:10 p.m. ET \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Court Judge Derrick K. Watson \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/15/federal-judge-in-hawaii-puts-trump-travel-ban-on-hold/\" target=\"_blank\">has issued a nationwide temporary restraining order\u003c/a>, preventing President Trump's revised travel ban from taking effect tonight at midnight. Trump's executive order would have temporarily halted the U.S. refugee program and travel from six Muslim-majority countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Justice attorneys argued that the ban was necessary to protect the nation's security, and that it had been revised to address legal concerns. State attorneys general and immigrant rights activists argued the travel ban amounted to an unconstitutional Muslim ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal court in Hawaii was one of three courts to hear challenges to the travel ban today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/520171478/520301670\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our previous post:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:10 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least three\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>judges will hear last-minute challenges Wednesday to President Trump's revised executive order on immigration, which goes into effect at 12:01 a.m. ET on Thursday. The order temporarily halts the U.S. refugee program and travel from six mostly Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state attorneys general and immigration advocates were able to get the first order suspended. Judges in Maryland, Washington state and Hawaii are hearing challenges Wednesday to the new one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House says the executive order Trump signed on March 6 is urgently needed to protect national security. But critics counter that both executive orders are really intended to block immigration from Muslim countries, in violation of the Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a look at what to expect in three closely watched cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Washington state\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal District Judge James L. Robart — who blocked much of the White House's first travel ban last month — held a hearing at 5 p.m. ET in Seattle. The case was brought by four citizens or permanent residents in Washington who argue that access to visas for their family members would be disrupted by the revised travel ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robart has already ruled against the Trump administration once before; his ruling was later upheld by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Rather than defend its original travel ban, the Trump administration replaced it with a new one that the White House argues is \"substantially different.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised executive order temporarily blocks entry by travelers from six mostly Muslim countries, not seven. (Iraq was dropped from the list.) And the new order makes clear that it doesn't apply to lawful permanent residents, also known as green card holders, or to people holding valid visas issued before the ban takes effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those changes aren't enough to satisfy Washington state and Minnesota, which brought the challenge to the original travel ban. Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson — along with his counterparts from New York, California, Maryland, Massachusetts and Oregon — asked the court to extend its injunction to block the new order, as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're looking at is what Donald Trump said when he was running for president,\" Ferguson told NPR's \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em>. \"He said he wanted to create a Muslim ban.\" Ferguson argues that's \"strong evidence that the intent behind these executive orders was actually less about national security and more about a Muslim ban.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a charge the White House denies. Lawyers for the Department of Justice say the president has broad authority when it comes to border security. And they say the 90-day travel ban is needed to shore up vetting procedures from six countries that either are state sponsors of terrorism or have harbored terrorists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Maryland\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two refugee rights groups are challenging the revised travel ban in Maryland with help from the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Immigration Law Center. They're asking the court to block the second travel ban order \"in its entirety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Justice lawyer Jeffrey Wall argued that the executive order \"doesn't say anything about religion\" and \"doesn't send a religious message.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the plaintiffs say this is a Muslim ban, like Trump proposed on the campaign trail. Lee Gelernt of the ACLU tells NPR that the context of the order, including Trump's campaign statements, should be considered and makes the order's intent clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The purpose of this was to ban Muslims and we are hopeful that the judge, like other courts, will ... not turn a blind eye to what's happening — that the administration just made certain tweaks to get around a court order but still has the same policy purpose,\" Gelernt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Theodore Chuang said he would rule soon, but not necessarily Wednesday.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the original travel ban, the revised version suspends the U.S. refugee program for 120 days. It also cuts the number of refugees the U.S. will accept this year by more than half, from 110,000 to 50,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some changes, as well. Refugees from Syria are no longer banned indefinitely. And the revised order drops language that was intended to favor religious minorities, which Trump signaled would apply to persecuted Christians from the Middle East.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the White House announced the second travel ban last week, Attorney General Jeff Sessions offered some new support for the temporary freeze on refugee resettlement. \"More than 300 people who came here as refugees are under FBI investigation for potential terrorism-related activities,\" Sessions said. But the Department of Justice declined to provide further information about the nature of those cases or which countries those refugees came from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refugee resettlement organizations argue that there's no legitimate reason for the ban. They say it would cause lasting harm to them and the people they assist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not just about picking up refugees at the airport,\" said Mark Hetfield, CEO of HIAS, one of the nine major resettlement agencies and a plaintiff in the Maryland case. On a conference call with reporters, Hetfield said that agencies like his offer a range of services, such as help locating and furnishing apartments, finding a job and getting kids signed up for school. If the refugee program is suspended, Hetfield says, it will be \"very difficult to get things going again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hawaii\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third hearing is scheduled at 3:30 p.m. ET in Hawaii, in a case brought by the state of Hawaii and a local imam. As in the other cases, lawyers argue that the travel ban discriminates against Muslims. They say the executive order would harm the economy of Hawaii by disrupting tourism and educational institutions that depend on tuition from foreign students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice rejects that claim as speculation. A DOJ lawyer argued that the travel ban is based on nationality, not religion, and therefore is perfectly legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge in Hawaii has said that he will issue a ruling before midnight ET.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also a handful of cases challenging the revised travel ban in other parts of the country, including Wisconsin, Virginia, and\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>California. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Travel+Ban+Blocked+Nationwide+By+Hawaii+Judge&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Jimmy Waters teaches high school math in Knoxville, Tennessee. Over the summer, he started reading Thomas Pynchon’s \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crying_of_Lot_49\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>The Crying of Lot 49\u003c/em>.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it happens, the novel was \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/01/theres-a-secret-message-to-decode-in-san-jose/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">also the source of the secret message\u003c/a> encoded in the very first ‘San Jose Semaphore,’ a media installation project on one of Adobe’s towers in downtown San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/bay-curious/2016/11/Semaphorespodcastmastered.mp3\" title=\"There’s a Secret Message to Decode in San Jose\" program=\"Bay Curious\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/semaphorescolors.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Waters googled the book title, he stumbled upon the San Jose Semaphore. And then he saw that a second code was put up on the building — a code that hadn’t been cracked in four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people would be too intimidated to attempt the puzzle. After all, it hasn’t been cracked in four years. Not Waters. “I figured that anyone who’d tried to crack it had given up a long time ago. And I felt like I probably didn’t have any competition, so it was all mine to solve at my own pace.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Each disc as a digit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbkhD0SDyI8]So Waters spent some time on the website set up by Adobe to explain the semaphore — and how it was cracked the first time, within a month of installation, by Bob Mayo and Mark Snesrud, two scientists who were in town for a conference. They spotted the semaphore and became obsessed. They wrote an entire \u003ca href=\"http://www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/philanthropy/sjsemaphore/pdf/decoding.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scientific paper\u003c/a> explaining how they broke the code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waters read their paper, “and I tried to recreate what they had done on my computer.” You know, as you do. “I started turning the data into numbers, using each disc as a digit, and I kind of played around with graphing that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘This kind of looks like audio’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12895526\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut.jpg\" alt=\"RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut\" width=\"1100\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut.jpg 1100w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then it struck him. “When I graphed it, it kind of looked like those waves that you get for an audio file.” He was expecting text, like the first message, from \u003cem>The Crying of Lot 49\u003c/em>. But “the frequency was off at first, so they sounded like chipmunks,” says Waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t understand what they said, but I could tell that there were voices.” Waters had the audio running 5.5 times faster than normal. Once he slowed down the message, it all made sense…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waters discovered that the semaphore, created by New York artist \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/benrubin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ben Rubin\u003c/a>, was a sizable stretch of audio from Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin’s moon landing in 1969. Namely, the quote that almost everyone has memorized: “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought it was neat that it was something that was so instantly recognizable,” says Waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love that Jimmy was able to make the leap to imagine that it might be audio,” says Rubin. “Because that was what was hard this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12895304\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12895304 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-800x1419.jpg\" alt=\"The San Jose Semaphore seen from street level.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1419\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-800x1419.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-160x284.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-768x1362.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-1020x1809.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-1920x3406.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-1180x2093.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-960x1703.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-240x426.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-375x665.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-520x922.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut.jpg 1154w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Jose Semaphore seen from street level. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Alexa Rickard)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For decoding the San Jose Semaphore, Waters got a free flight to San Jose and bragging rights. Also, Adobe is donating their Creative Cloud software to two computer labs at Waters’ high school, along with a 3D printer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does Waters think his students could crack this code? Sure enough: “I think it’s something you could explain, the process,” he says, confidently.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What’s Next? San Jose Semaphore 3.0\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Rubin was a little dismayed when the first code was cracked in less than two months. But from the time he discovered it existed, it took Waters only about a month to crack the second. Is Rubin going to put up a third? “Absolutely. I don’t know what yet. Something that I hope will be a little bit harder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For inspiration, Rubin says he likes to imagine “what the \u003ca href=\"https://www.seti.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SETI \u003c/a>scientists are always hoping for; something that actually looks like communication.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps it goes without saying you don’t have to be from the United States to submit a qualifying solution. You don’t even have to be from Planet Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12895303\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12895303\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"“Arrival,” the 2016 movie based on Ted Chiang’s “Story of Your Life,” features Amy Adams as an ace linguist trying to decode an alien language. Could Ben Rubin come up with a challenge compelling enough for aliens to decode?\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-960x541.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Arrival,” the 2016 movie based on Ted Chiang’s “Story of Your Life,” features Amy Adams as an ace linguist trying to decode an alien language. Could Ben Rubin come up with a challenge compelling enough for aliens to decode? \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Paramount Pictures)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg\" alt=\"Q.Logo.Break\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Jimmy Waters teaches high school math in Knoxville, Tennessee. Over the summer, he started reading Thomas Pynchon’s \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crying_of_Lot_49\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>The Crying of Lot 49\u003c/em>.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it happens, the novel was \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/01/theres-a-secret-message-to-decode-in-san-jose/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">also the source of the secret message\u003c/a> encoded in the very first ‘San Jose Semaphore,’ a media installation project on one of Adobe’s towers in downtown San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Waters googled the book title, he stumbled upon the San Jose Semaphore. And then he saw that a second code was put up on the building — a code that hadn’t been cracked in four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people would be too intimidated to attempt the puzzle. After all, it hasn’t been cracked in four years. Not Waters. “I figured that anyone who’d tried to crack it had given up a long time ago. And I felt like I probably didn’t have any competition, so it was all mine to solve at my own pace.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Each disc as a digit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/pbkhD0SDyI8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/pbkhD0SDyI8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>So Waters spent some time on the website set up by Adobe to explain the semaphore — and how it was cracked the first time, within a month of installation, by Bob Mayo and Mark Snesrud, two scientists who were in town for a conference. They spotted the semaphore and became obsessed. They wrote an entire \u003ca href=\"http://www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/philanthropy/sjsemaphore/pdf/decoding.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scientific paper\u003c/a> explaining how they broke the code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waters read their paper, “and I tried to recreate what they had done on my computer.” You know, as you do. “I started turning the data into numbers, using each disc as a digit, and I kind of played around with graphing that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘This kind of looks like audio’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12895526\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut.jpg\" alt=\"RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut\" width=\"1100\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut.jpg 1100w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24599_Adobe-Wave-Form-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then it struck him. “When I graphed it, it kind of looked like those waves that you get for an audio file.” He was expecting text, like the first message, from \u003cem>The Crying of Lot 49\u003c/em>. But “the frequency was off at first, so they sounded like chipmunks,” says Waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t understand what they said, but I could tell that there were voices.” Waters had the audio running 5.5 times faster than normal. Once he slowed down the message, it all made sense…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waters discovered that the semaphore, created by New York artist \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/benrubin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ben Rubin\u003c/a>, was a sizable stretch of audio from Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin’s moon landing in 1969. Namely, the quote that almost everyone has memorized: “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought it was neat that it was something that was so instantly recognizable,” says Waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love that Jimmy was able to make the leap to imagine that it might be audio,” says Rubin. “Because that was what was hard this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12895304\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12895304 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-800x1419.jpg\" alt=\"The San Jose Semaphore seen from street level.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1419\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-800x1419.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-160x284.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-768x1362.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-1020x1809.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-1920x3406.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-1180x2093.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-960x1703.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-240x426.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-375x665.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut-520x922.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24597_Adobe_Semaphore_Vertical-qut.jpg 1154w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Jose Semaphore seen from street level. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Alexa Rickard)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For decoding the San Jose Semaphore, Waters got a free flight to San Jose and bragging rights. Also, Adobe is donating their Creative Cloud software to two computer labs at Waters’ high school, along with a 3D printer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does Waters think his students could crack this code? Sure enough: “I think it’s something you could explain, the process,” he says, confidently.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What’s Next? San Jose Semaphore 3.0\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Rubin was a little dismayed when the first code was cracked in less than two months. But from the time he discovered it existed, it took Waters only about a month to crack the second. Is Rubin going to put up a third? “Absolutely. I don’t know what yet. Something that I hope will be a little bit harder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For inspiration, Rubin says he likes to imagine “what the \u003ca href=\"https://www.seti.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SETI \u003c/a>scientists are always hoping for; something that actually looks like communication.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps it goes without saying you don’t have to be from the United States to submit a qualifying solution. You don’t even have to be from Planet Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12895303\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12895303\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"“Arrival,” the 2016 movie based on Ted Chiang’s “Story of Your Life,” features Amy Adams as an ace linguist trying to decode an alien language. Could Ben Rubin come up with a challenge compelling enough for aliens to decode?\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-960x541.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/03/RS24596_97d62997f2c91fd9_soyld03710433r-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Arrival,” the 2016 movie based on Ted Chiang’s “Story of Your Life,” features Amy Adams as an ace linguist trying to decode an alien language. Could Ben Rubin come up with a challenge compelling enough for aliens to decode? \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Paramount Pictures)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg\" alt=\"Q.Logo.Break\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "With Some Chinook in Trouble, California Faces 'a Pathetic Scrap' of a Salmon Season",
"title": "With Some Chinook in Trouble, California Faces 'a Pathetic Scrap' of a Salmon Season",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>California's chinook salmon -- or some of them -- are in trouble again. And under a set of proposed rules approved Monday, that's likely to mean a very restricted salmon season for both commercial fishers and recreational anglers alike. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pacific Marine Fishery Council, the agency responsible for setting ocean fishing regulations for California, Oregon and Washington, on Monday adopted \u003ca href=\"http://www.pcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/E6a_Sup_STT_Table_1_Com_Alts_2017_031317.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a set of proposals\u003c/a> that would shut down the commercial and recreational catch of chinook salmon on the state's northernmost coast and off central and southern Oregon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rules aim to limit damage to two imperiled runs of chinook: the Klamath River fall run and the Sacramento River winter run. Both have suffered direct and indirect impacts of drought, habitat loss and impaired flows of cold water in their spawning and rearing areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposals -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.pcouncil.org/2017/03/46838/draft2017-sal-mgmt-alts-public-review/\">a set of season alternatives\u003c/a> that are now out for public review before a final decision on the season is made next month -- would allow only one to two months of commercial fishing on the California coast from southern Humboldt County to the U.S.-Mexico border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fishery managers hope that closing the season in areas far to the north will protect the estimated 54,000 adult Klamath River fall run chinook currently in the Pacific -- the lowest number in a record going back to about 1980. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Season dates further south are likewise designed to minimize impacts on the endangered Sacramento winter run, whose spawning numbers plunged to about 1,500 last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under fishery council proposals, commercial fishing in the zone from southern Humboldt County to Point Arena in Mendocino County would be open only in September. From Point Arena to Pigeon Point, on the San Mateo Coast, fishing would open between Aug. 1 and the end of September. From Pigeon Point south to the Mexican border, commercial fishing would open only in May and June. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For comparison's sake, fishing along most of the coast south of Humboldt County was open for three to four months in 2014 and 2015 -- both years marked by forecasts of a robust population of the commercially important Sacramento River fall run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a pretty pathetic scrap of a season,\" Dave Bitts, a commercial fisherman from Humboldt County, said in describing the 2017 season. \"But if there's fish there when it's open, hopefully some people will turn it to advantage. Otherwise, I suspect a lot of people will be looking for something else to do this summer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bitts, who serves on a PFMC salmon advisory panel, said he's getting ready to work on retrieving crab traps in the waters off Eureka that were buried during this winter's storms. He said he expected other fishermen to keep fishing crab this year -- the state's season runs to June 30 south of Mendocino County and to July 15 from Mendocino north -- \"as long as they can make a dollar at it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bitts said that those who depend on salmon for a living don't have a lot of choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some people are going to hope tuna show up,\" Bitts said. \"In our part of the world, there's not a lot else. ... There really is not a fishery or even a complex of fisheries in the summertime that will replace salmon when salmon fall short like this. It makes things bleak.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposals for \u003ca href=\"http://www.pcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/E6a_Sup_STT_Table_2_Rec_Alts_2017_031317.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">recreational fishing\u003c/a> also sharply limit the season available to anglers. In the area from the San Mateo coast through Monterey Bay, anglers will get to fish only from April 1 through July 15. The season typically lasts until the end of October. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only region with a substantially intact recreational fishing season is the one stretching from Point Arena to San Mateo County's Pigeon Point. Those waters would be open for all but two weeks of the season from April 1 through Oct. 31. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason the season in Monterey are so short is they have the highest contact with the winter chinook,\" said Marc Gorelnik, a PFMC member and chairman of the Bay Area's Coastside Fishing Club. \"San Francisco does not have anywhere near the winter-run impact.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorelnik added that managers are trying to strike a balance for recreational fishing -- giving the maximum number of anglers the opportunity to fish chinook while doing the least harm to stressed fisheries. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's not just the most seriously troubled chinook runs that are casting a shadow on this year's salmon season. Bitts, the Humboldt County fisherman, pointed to the modest estimates for this year's Sacramento River fall run chinook as another reason for concern. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fall run is heavily bolstered by state and federal hatcheries and has produced fabulous-sounding numbers -- about 1.5 million adult chinook in 2003 and 868,000 as recently as 2013. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sacramento fall chinook also crashed to just 40,000 in 2009, and its numbers have been declining since that 2013 spike. This year's forecast, derived largely from the number of 2-year-old fish that returned to spawn last year, is 230,700. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The thing that makes this season a little problematic is the overall abundance prediction is pretty low, as well,\" Bitts said. \"Now there's a reason to think that may be a conservative prediction, but we don't know. If there's twice as many fish as predicted, [the fishing season] could turn out to be worthwhile for some people. But if there's really only 200,000 Sacramento fish in the ocean, it's probably not going to be very good fishing.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's chinook salmon -- or some of them -- are in trouble again. And under a set of proposed rules approved Monday, that's likely to mean a very restricted salmon season for both commercial fishers and recreational anglers alike. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pacific Marine Fishery Council, the agency responsible for setting ocean fishing regulations for California, Oregon and Washington, on Monday adopted \u003ca href=\"http://www.pcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/E6a_Sup_STT_Table_1_Com_Alts_2017_031317.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a set of proposals\u003c/a> that would shut down the commercial and recreational catch of chinook salmon on the state's northernmost coast and off central and southern Oregon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rules aim to limit damage to two imperiled runs of chinook: the Klamath River fall run and the Sacramento River winter run. Both have suffered direct and indirect impacts of drought, habitat loss and impaired flows of cold water in their spawning and rearing areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposals -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.pcouncil.org/2017/03/46838/draft2017-sal-mgmt-alts-public-review/\">a set of season alternatives\u003c/a> that are now out for public review before a final decision on the season is made next month -- would allow only one to two months of commercial fishing on the California coast from southern Humboldt County to the U.S.-Mexico border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fishery managers hope that closing the season in areas far to the north will protect the estimated 54,000 adult Klamath River fall run chinook currently in the Pacific -- the lowest number in a record going back to about 1980. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Season dates further south are likewise designed to minimize impacts on the endangered Sacramento winter run, whose spawning numbers plunged to about 1,500 last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under fishery council proposals, commercial fishing in the zone from southern Humboldt County to Point Arena in Mendocino County would be open only in September. From Point Arena to Pigeon Point, on the San Mateo Coast, fishing would open between Aug. 1 and the end of September. From Pigeon Point south to the Mexican border, commercial fishing would open only in May and June. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For comparison's sake, fishing along most of the coast south of Humboldt County was open for three to four months in 2014 and 2015 -- both years marked by forecasts of a robust population of the commercially important Sacramento River fall run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a pretty pathetic scrap of a season,\" Dave Bitts, a commercial fisherman from Humboldt County, said in describing the 2017 season. \"But if there's fish there when it's open, hopefully some people will turn it to advantage. Otherwise, I suspect a lot of people will be looking for something else to do this summer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bitts, who serves on a PFMC salmon advisory panel, said he's getting ready to work on retrieving crab traps in the waters off Eureka that were buried during this winter's storms. He said he expected other fishermen to keep fishing crab this year -- the state's season runs to June 30 south of Mendocino County and to July 15 from Mendocino north -- \"as long as they can make a dollar at it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bitts said that those who depend on salmon for a living don't have a lot of choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some people are going to hope tuna show up,\" Bitts said. \"In our part of the world, there's not a lot else. ... There really is not a fishery or even a complex of fisheries in the summertime that will replace salmon when salmon fall short like this. It makes things bleak.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposals for \u003ca href=\"http://www.pcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/E6a_Sup_STT_Table_2_Rec_Alts_2017_031317.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">recreational fishing\u003c/a> also sharply limit the season available to anglers. In the area from the San Mateo coast through Monterey Bay, anglers will get to fish only from April 1 through July 15. The season typically lasts until the end of October. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only region with a substantially intact recreational fishing season is the one stretching from Point Arena to San Mateo County's Pigeon Point. Those waters would be open for all but two weeks of the season from April 1 through Oct. 31. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason the season in Monterey are so short is they have the highest contact with the winter chinook,\" said Marc Gorelnik, a PFMC member and chairman of the Bay Area's Coastside Fishing Club. \"San Francisco does not have anywhere near the winter-run impact.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorelnik added that managers are trying to strike a balance for recreational fishing -- giving the maximum number of anglers the opportunity to fish chinook while doing the least harm to stressed fisheries. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's not just the most seriously troubled chinook runs that are casting a shadow on this year's salmon season. Bitts, the Humboldt County fisherman, pointed to the modest estimates for this year's Sacramento River fall run chinook as another reason for concern. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fall run is heavily bolstered by state and federal hatcheries and has produced fabulous-sounding numbers -- about 1.5 million adult chinook in 2003 and 868,000 as recently as 2013. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sacramento fall chinook also crashed to just 40,000 in 2009, and its numbers have been declining since that 2013 spike. This year's forecast, derived largely from the number of 2-year-old fish that returned to spawn last year, is 230,700. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The thing that makes this season a little problematic is the overall abundance prediction is pretty low, as well,\" Bitts said. \"Now there's a reason to think that may be a conservative prediction, but we don't know. If there's twice as many fish as predicted, [the fishing season] could turn out to be worthwhile for some people. But if there's really only 200,000 Sacramento fish in the ocean, it's probably not going to be very good fishing.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s a Sunday evening at the home of Marc and Charlotte Altieri of Long Beach, and that means bath time for the couple’s children -- 2-year-old Gino and 5-month-old Jessie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for this moment at least, Charlotte, 39, is able to focus on her children rather than worrying about her mother, 71-year-old Carmencita Misa. Three years ago, a debilitating stroke stole Misa’s short-term memory, her sight and her mobility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before my mom had a stroke, she always made sure that she danced,” Charlotte says. “She would work regularly, like 60 hours or so a week, but no matter what, she would make (sure) that (there was) at least one night a week where she could go dancing. That was her thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/03/20170314gtcr.mp3\" program=\"The California Report\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS24616_Brian-McGee-Carmencita-Misa-and-Charlotte-Altieri.jpeg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since the spring of 2014, Misa has required 24-hour care, which she now gets at a nearby nursing home. Charlotte says she wishes she could provide it herself -- but she can’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just physically having the logistics of two kids and their energies, and if they're hungry and if they’re sleepy,” Charlotte says. “It’s me trying to get my brain and heart together to go visit my mom, who’s not my mom. She’s just laying there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.medicare.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Medicare\u003c/a>, the federal insurance program for those 65 and older, that paid for Misa’s nursing home care. But unbeknown to many, that program limits care to only 100 days. When Charlotte learned of the Medicare cutoff, she scrambled to figure out how to pay her mom’s monthly nursing home bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The $5,000 -- we were wondering where it was going to come from,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Misa, and for the tens of thousands of low-income Californians who need ongoing long-term services and support, there is one source of aid: the joint federal-state Medicaid program, known here in the Golden State as \u003ca href=\"https://www.medi-cal.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Medi-Cal\u003c/a>. Medicaid covers nursing home care if seniors can't pay for it themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people, when they think about Medicaid, they think of it as sort of a low-income, working population welfare health care program,” says Matt Salo, executive director of the National Association of Medicaid Directors. “But what really comes as a big surprise to almost everybody is that that’s not where Medicaid spends most of its dollars.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salo says Medicaid spends about two-thirds of its annual budget on the elderly and those with disabilities. And that’s why patient advocates say they’re worried about the Medicaid provision contained in the newly released \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbo.gov/publication/52486\" target=\"_blank\">GOP plan \u003c/a>to replace and repeal Obamacare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/politics/interactive/2017/03/06/text-american-health-care-act/\" target=\"_blank\">legislation\u003c/a> would impose per-person limits on federal Medicaid spending, known as \"per capita caps.\" Those fixed spending limits would replace the existing funding approach in which the federal government provides matching funds of $1 to $3 for every $1 the state spends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Carlson is an attorney for the nonprofit advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://www.justiceinaging.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Justice in Aging\u003c/a>. He’s also co-author of a new \u003ca href=\"http://www.justiceinaging.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Medicaid-Funding-Caps-Would-Harm-Older-Americans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> by the group , which says the proposed spending caps are certain to hurt older Americans who rely on Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really a form of rationing where you have the care based on the money that’s budgeted rather than on the needs of the people,” Carlson says. “And that’s entirely backwards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Oren Cass, a senior fellow with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.manhattan-institute.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Manhattan Institute, \u003c/a>disagrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just forces states to work within the budget constraints of a fixed amount of federal money, which, by the way, is how every other part of our federal government already works,” Cass says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the GOP plan would also remove some federal rules now imposed on states and give them more flexibility in how they spend their Medicaid dollars. He and other supporters of that approach say it will allow states to better serve their Medicaid enrollees — while patient advocates argue it would harm them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time I see the words ‘program flexibility’ or ‘state flexibility,’ it makes us cringe,” says Pat McGinnis, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://www.canhr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform\u003c/a>. “Because there are so many federal protections under the current Medicaid system, and I think most of those would be gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Congress continues hammering out the details of the GOP plan to revamp Obamacare and Medicaid, Charlotte Altieri hopes her mother's long-term care coverage will be spared any cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom is getting the most basic of basic [care],” she says. “If they cut it, I don’t know what I’d do.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just physically having the logistics of two kids and their energies, and if they're hungry and if they’re sleepy,” Charlotte says. “It’s me trying to get my brain and heart together to go visit my mom, who’s not my mom. She’s just laying there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.medicare.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Medicare\u003c/a>, the federal insurance program for those 65 and older, that paid for Misa’s nursing home care. But unbeknown to many, that program limits care to only 100 days. When Charlotte learned of the Medicare cutoff, she scrambled to figure out how to pay her mom’s monthly nursing home bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The $5,000 -- we were wondering where it was going to come from,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Misa, and for the tens of thousands of low-income Californians who need ongoing long-term services and support, there is one source of aid: the joint federal-state Medicaid program, known here in the Golden State as \u003ca href=\"https://www.medi-cal.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Medi-Cal\u003c/a>. Medicaid covers nursing home care if seniors can't pay for it themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people, when they think about Medicaid, they think of it as sort of a low-income, working population welfare health care program,” says Matt Salo, executive director of the National Association of Medicaid Directors. “But what really comes as a big surprise to almost everybody is that that’s not where Medicaid spends most of its dollars.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salo says Medicaid spends about two-thirds of its annual budget on the elderly and those with disabilities. And that’s why patient advocates say they’re worried about the Medicaid provision contained in the newly released \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbo.gov/publication/52486\" target=\"_blank\">GOP plan \u003c/a>to replace and repeal Obamacare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/politics/interactive/2017/03/06/text-american-health-care-act/\" target=\"_blank\">legislation\u003c/a> would impose per-person limits on federal Medicaid spending, known as \"per capita caps.\" Those fixed spending limits would replace the existing funding approach in which the federal government provides matching funds of $1 to $3 for every $1 the state spends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Carlson is an attorney for the nonprofit advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://www.justiceinaging.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Justice in Aging\u003c/a>. He’s also co-author of a new \u003ca href=\"http://www.justiceinaging.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Medicaid-Funding-Caps-Would-Harm-Older-Americans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> by the group , which says the proposed spending caps are certain to hurt older Americans who rely on Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really a form of rationing where you have the care based on the money that’s budgeted rather than on the needs of the people,” Carlson says. “And that’s entirely backwards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Oren Cass, a senior fellow with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.manhattan-institute.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Manhattan Institute, \u003c/a>disagrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just forces states to work within the budget constraints of a fixed amount of federal money, which, by the way, is how every other part of our federal government already works,” Cass says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the GOP plan would also remove some federal rules now imposed on states and give them more flexibility in how they spend their Medicaid dollars. He and other supporters of that approach say it will allow states to better serve their Medicaid enrollees — while patient advocates argue it would harm them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time I see the words ‘program flexibility’ or ‘state flexibility,’ it makes us cringe,” says Pat McGinnis, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://www.canhr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform\u003c/a>. “Because there are so many federal protections under the current Medicaid system, and I think most of those would be gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Congress continues hammering out the details of the GOP plan to revamp Obamacare and Medicaid, Charlotte Altieri hopes her mother's long-term care coverage will be spared any cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom is getting the most basic of basic [care],” she says. “If they cut it, I don’t know what I’d do.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
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