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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, tells NPR that he has sent a letter to Donald J. Trump Jr. saying that he wants him to testify in an open session of the committee as early as next week and will subpoena him if necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump Jr. told Sean Hannity of Fox News that he is willing to testify under oath about his meeting with Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya in June 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Donald+Trump+Jr.+Asked+To+Testify+On+Capitol+Hill+Next+Week+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you want to quit heroin and you live in Quincy, California, a small pioneer town up in the Northern Sierra Nevada mountains, you’ll probably go see Dr. Mark Satterfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as he knows, Dr. Satterfield is the only health care provider in Plumas County who is able and willing to treat heroin users with buprenorphine, a medication that has become the new standard of care in fighting opioid addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_353727\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-353727\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Downtown Quincy, California.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before Satterfield started prescribing buprenorphine late last year, anyone seeking treatment had to travel a long way to a clinic in a more urban setting. The one in Chico is a 1½- hour drive down a windy canyon road, which can be closed off during bad weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Satterfield, 65, embarked on a pilot program to provide medication-assisted treatment for heroin users and those with other addictions. Satterfield, Plumas County’s public health officer, squeezed the program in between his other duties, including shifts as an emergency physician at a local hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The need is great, and we had a sense it was not going to be easy to get other providers to do it,” said Satterfield, a tall man with delicate rimmed glasses, who has lived in the region for 28 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike methadone, which is only dispensed at substance abuse treatment facilities and requires daily visits from patients, buprenorphine can be prescribed by any local doctor who has a special license. The patient can take the medication at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Health Care Services hopes buprenorphine will become much more widely available under a new \u003ca href=\"https://tely2.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=W1eCmud6DtHf6F2ciFehwsOa-Lf2xOaEtColIuEDqGwzJ7i09MjUCA..&URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.dhcs.ca.gov%2fformsandpubs%2fpublications%2fopa%2fDocuments%2f17-01%2520SAMHSA%2520MAT%2520Grant%2520FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$90 million dollar federal\u003c/a> grant to combat opioid misuse and expand access to addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many health care providers in Plumas and other rural areas of California have thus far not taken the steps required to offer the addiction treatment. Because buprenorphine is itself an opioid, doctors who want to prescribe it for addiction must get eight hours of training and register with the federal Drug Enforcement Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Wilson, health education coordinator with Plumas County, is working as the lead coordinator for the Northern Sierra Opioid Safety Coalition. He said he has reached out to about 30 doctors in Plumas and surrounding counties ,to ask them to get authorized to offer buprenorphine. He got a lot of “nos.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the most part, they kind of recognize the need for medication-assisted addiction treatment -- but they don’t necessarily want to be the doctors themselves that are doing it,” Wilson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson said doctors or their office staffers have told him they don’t want people withdrawing from heroin or other drugs sitting in their waiting rooms, or that they are uncomfortable with the drug-seeking behaviors of that clientele.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t surprise Dr. David Kan, president-elect of the California Society of Addiction Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most physicians don’t see [treating addiction] as part of their regular and routine practice,” said Kan, adding that many health care providers can’t identify the signs of addiction in a patient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/07/2017-07-13e-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Satterfield_patientsmall-768x512.jpg\" Title=\"In Rural California, This New Addiction Treatment Is Being Ignored -- by the Doctors\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the California Medical Association said some physicians fear being overwhelmed by patients if they start treating addiction. Treatment also involves a good bit of coordination, such as linking patients to other services such as mental health treatment and case management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s one of the reasons a local hospital system in Plumas County hasn’t incorporated buprenorphine into its in-house services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lindsey Morrison, care coordinator at Plumas District Hospital, said that for a few hours a month, an out-of-town physician is available via telemedicine to treat chronic pain patients addicted to prescription opioids. But the rural health system doesn’t have the time or resources to start prescribing buprenorphine to heroin users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s a really difficult population to work with,” said Morrison, adding that they don’t have the necessary mental health care providers and staffers to work with those patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if a handful of the hospital’s doctors got the training to provide buprenorphine, Morrison said “it would be like… 'Oh my god, we have a ton of work ahead of us, we got to hire more people to help with these services!'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://tely2.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=EwnaTcFvGhNZbHF-Ixw-DRgQV32IWTS-7CiyVZaVJ_ozJ7i09MjUCA..&URL=http%3a%2f%2fkhn.org%2fnews%2famount-of-opioids-prescribed-in-u-s-has-been-falling-since-2010%2f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent study \u003c/a>by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests Northern California doctors’ were prescribing painkillers at higher-than-average rates. In rural counties like Plumas, the rates far exceed those seen in the rest of California. More prescriptions were written in Plumas in 2015 than there were people in the county, according to California Department of Public Health \u003ca href=\"https://tely2.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=ZEm8Va8AOA3fXLWs-VHDmFu28svb9LiHZ2u4vAR_rrIzJ7i09MjUCA..&URL=https%3a%2f%2fpdop.shinyapps.io%2fODdash_v1%2f\">data.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Plumas county is sparsely populated, it also has one of \u003ca href=\"https://tely2.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=ZEm8Va8AOA3fXLWs-VHDmFu28svb9LiHZ2u4vAR_rrIzJ7i09MjUCA..&URL=https%3a%2f%2fpdop.shinyapps.io%2fODdash_v1%2f\">the highest rates of opioid-related\u003c/a> deaths in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State health officials say they hope the federal grant to combat opioid abuse will help expand treatment options and bump up the state’s overall use of buprenorphine as a treatment, \u003ca href=\"https://tely2.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=bmd9kdJyhZkWZei-TJRIKaaN05es5NlFSeYVV39Ae34zJ7i09MjUCA..&URL=http%3a%2f%2fcaliforniamethadone.org%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2017%2f02%2fCOMP-PDF.pdf\">which is low compared\u003c/a> to the rest of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Satterfield said he would be glad if just one more doctor in his area got trained to treat addiction in this way – he said it’s a tough, but rewarding, job.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you want to quit heroin and you live in Quincy, California, a small pioneer town up in the Northern Sierra Nevada mountains, you’ll probably go see Dr. Mark Satterfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as he knows, Dr. Satterfield is the only health care provider in Plumas County who is able and willing to treat heroin users with buprenorphine, a medication that has become the new standard of care in fighting opioid addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_353727\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-353727\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Quincy-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Downtown Quincy, California.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before Satterfield started prescribing buprenorphine late last year, anyone seeking treatment had to travel a long way to a clinic in a more urban setting. The one in Chico is a 1½- hour drive down a windy canyon road, which can be closed off during bad weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Satterfield, 65, embarked on a pilot program to provide medication-assisted treatment for heroin users and those with other addictions. Satterfield, Plumas County’s public health officer, squeezed the program in between his other duties, including shifts as an emergency physician at a local hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The need is great, and we had a sense it was not going to be easy to get other providers to do it,” said Satterfield, a tall man with delicate rimmed glasses, who has lived in the region for 28 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike methadone, which is only dispensed at substance abuse treatment facilities and requires daily visits from patients, buprenorphine can be prescribed by any local doctor who has a special license. The patient can take the medication at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Health Care Services hopes buprenorphine will become much more widely available under a new \u003ca href=\"https://tely2.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=W1eCmud6DtHf6F2ciFehwsOa-Lf2xOaEtColIuEDqGwzJ7i09MjUCA..&URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.dhcs.ca.gov%2fformsandpubs%2fpublications%2fopa%2fDocuments%2f17-01%2520SAMHSA%2520MAT%2520Grant%2520FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$90 million dollar federal\u003c/a> grant to combat opioid misuse and expand access to addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many health care providers in Plumas and other rural areas of California have thus far not taken the steps required to offer the addiction treatment. Because buprenorphine is itself an opioid, doctors who want to prescribe it for addiction must get eight hours of training and register with the federal Drug Enforcement Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Wilson, health education coordinator with Plumas County, is working as the lead coordinator for the Northern Sierra Opioid Safety Coalition. He said he has reached out to about 30 doctors in Plumas and surrounding counties ,to ask them to get authorized to offer buprenorphine. He got a lot of “nos.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the most part, they kind of recognize the need for medication-assisted addiction treatment -- but they don’t necessarily want to be the doctors themselves that are doing it,” Wilson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson said doctors or their office staffers have told him they don’t want people withdrawing from heroin or other drugs sitting in their waiting rooms, or that they are uncomfortable with the drug-seeking behaviors of that clientele.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t surprise Dr. David Kan, president-elect of the California Society of Addiction Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most physicians don’t see [treating addiction] as part of their regular and routine practice,” said Kan, adding that many health care providers can’t identify the signs of addiction in a patient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the California Medical Association said some physicians fear being overwhelmed by patients if they start treating addiction. Treatment also involves a good bit of coordination, such as linking patients to other services such as mental health treatment and case management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s one of the reasons a local hospital system in Plumas County hasn’t incorporated buprenorphine into its in-house services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lindsey Morrison, care coordinator at Plumas District Hospital, said that for a few hours a month, an out-of-town physician is available via telemedicine to treat chronic pain patients addicted to prescription opioids. But the rural health system doesn’t have the time or resources to start prescribing buprenorphine to heroin users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s a really difficult population to work with,” said Morrison, adding that they don’t have the necessary mental health care providers and staffers to work with those patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if a handful of the hospital’s doctors got the training to provide buprenorphine, Morrison said “it would be like… 'Oh my god, we have a ton of work ahead of us, we got to hire more people to help with these services!'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://tely2.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=EwnaTcFvGhNZbHF-Ixw-DRgQV32IWTS-7CiyVZaVJ_ozJ7i09MjUCA..&URL=http%3a%2f%2fkhn.org%2fnews%2famount-of-opioids-prescribed-in-u-s-has-been-falling-since-2010%2f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent study \u003c/a>by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests Northern California doctors’ were prescribing painkillers at higher-than-average rates. In rural counties like Plumas, the rates far exceed those seen in the rest of California. More prescriptions were written in Plumas in 2015 than there were people in the county, according to California Department of Public Health \u003ca href=\"https://tely2.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=ZEm8Va8AOA3fXLWs-VHDmFu28svb9LiHZ2u4vAR_rrIzJ7i09MjUCA..&URL=https%3a%2f%2fpdop.shinyapps.io%2fODdash_v1%2f\">data.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Plumas county is sparsely populated, it also has one of \u003ca href=\"https://tely2.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=ZEm8Va8AOA3fXLWs-VHDmFu28svb9LiHZ2u4vAR_rrIzJ7i09MjUCA..&URL=https%3a%2f%2fpdop.shinyapps.io%2fODdash_v1%2f\">the highest rates of opioid-related\u003c/a> deaths in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State health officials say they hope the federal grant to combat opioid abuse will help expand treatment options and bump up the state’s overall use of buprenorphine as a treatment, \u003ca href=\"https://tely2.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=bmd9kdJyhZkWZei-TJRIKaaN05es5NlFSeYVV39Ae34zJ7i09MjUCA..&URL=http%3a%2f%2fcaliforniamethadone.org%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2017%2f02%2fCOMP-PDF.pdf\">which is low compared\u003c/a> to the rest of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Satterfield said he would be glad if just one more doctor in his area got trained to treat addiction in this way – he said it’s a tough, but rewarding, job.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>If you attended sixth grade anywhere in or near San Jose, there’s a high likelihood you’ve been to see the largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities on public display anywhere west of the Mississippi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m talking about the \u003ca href=\"http://www.egyptianmuseum.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peggy Tran-Le visited as a teenager, but she still has questions. Sooooo many questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why San Jose? How did they get those mummies? How did those mummies get out of Egypt? And why is it not — I mean, maybe I’m mistaken, but — why is it not better known?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find the answers, I joined her for a visit to the museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entrance is lined with huge columns, potted papyrus and rows of ram-headed sphinxes — just like the ones lining the processional road to Karnak. Then, you open the giant brass-plated doors, and you see sixth-graders. Lots and lots of sixth-graders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552129\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11552129 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='\"I remember the cat mummy. I remember the recreation of an Egyptian tomb. It scared the heck out of me,\" says Bay Curious question asker Peggy Tran-Le.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“I remember the cat mummy. I remember the re-creation of an Egyptian tomb. It scared the heck out of me,” says Bay Curious question asker Peggy Tran-Le. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We host 110,000 guests per year, and about 26,000 of them are sixth-graders,” says Julie Scott, executive director of the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it happens, Scott is also a practicing Rosicrucian, which is to say she belongs to a philosophical society that believes there’s a spiritual, transformative value to nerding out on ancient Egypt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been to Egypt 12 times now,” she says. “There’s always something fascinating to learn and discover.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosicrucianism in its modern form bloomed around the turn of the 20th century, along with a host of other metaphysical philosophies seeking to plumb ancient depths for fresh perspectives on the mysteries of life and nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552128\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11552128 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"“We’re the caretakers of these artifacts,” says the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum’s Executive Director Julie Scott. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“We’re the caretakers of these artifacts,” says the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum’s executive director, Julie Scott. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Local Rosicrucians began collecting ancient artifacts in 1929 and just kept going. There’s room after room of more than 4,000 statues and maps and mummies: human and otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think as a teenager, the animal mummies were the highlight of my first visit,” Tran-Le says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, the museum has modernized to take advantage of advancements in science. Egyptologists have visited and reassessed various items. As an example, Scott tells me the back story behind a baboon mummy that captures my attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, this baboon, he looks — he is ancient, but he’s not a baboon,” Scott says. “We found, after doing an X-ray of him, that the body is actually a ceramic jar. The Egyptians would do this. They would put just a small piece of an animal, say, part of a bone or some of their fur, in this votive offering, and that way they could make more votive offerings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552132\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11552132\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-800x1139.jpg\" alt=\"The Rosicrucian Digest, published continuously from 1915, is put out by The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis, which also runs the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1139\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-800x1139.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-160x228.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-1020x1452.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-1180x1680.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-960x1367.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-240x342.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-375x534.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-520x740.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rosicrucian Digest, published continuously from 1915, is put out by The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis, which also runs the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To enhance the educational purpose of the collection, the Roscicrucians have also had a few replicas cast of famous items like King Tut’s golden sarcophagus and the Rosetta Stone. There’s also a tomb that is a composite replica of several real tombs in Egypt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 1966, a team of Rosicrucian researchers went to Egypt and explored a number of tombs in the Beni Hasan region,” Scott explains, adding this tomb was most like the one of a man who was named Khnumhotep. He was not a pharaoh, but a nomarch — a governor, like Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tomb is located at the end of a series of winding stairs, not unlike the line you travel through to get to the Indiana Jones ride at Disneyland. Ask people what they remember from their childhood visit here, and it comes down to the animal mummies and the tomb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11552117\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Peggy Tran-Le looks at the baboon mummy at the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peggy Tran-Le regards the baboon mummy at the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are lots of thoughtful, even funny, touches. For example, the sarcophagus in this tomb is missing because it was “robbed,” as so many ancient Egyptian tombs were. Also, the lighting is low enough to encourage young minds to think anxious thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to say that this part of the museum always scared me as a kid,” Tran-Le says, laughing. “It’s such a, it’s a dopey reaction, but it scared me. So I’m having just sort of flashbacks to being a scared young person down here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>We retreat to another gallery focused on the daily lives of ancient Egyptians. As you wander through the rooms, you’re reminded of just how impressive, how sophisticated they really were. They brewed beer, as we do today. They worshipped cats, as we do today. They kept their kohl, their black eye makeup, in cylinders that look just like mascara containers today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>The museum is the crown jewel in a complex that includes a planetarium and a research library with ancient books from big names like Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton, who the Rosicrucians of today claim as their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552135\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11552135 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The local order of Rosicrucians in San Jose is planning a new museum to focus on alchemy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The local order of Rosicrucians in San Jose is planning a new museum to focus on alchemy. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Isaac Newton had the largest collection of alchemical books in Europe,” Scott says. “But he had to keep that private, because mystics at that time, they basically had to say, ‘OK, I’m just focusing on science. I’m staying out of religion. You guys do your religious stuff.’ But he was a very avid alchemist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, modern scientists have been able to turn baser metals into gold, but it’s a hugely complicated and expensive effort that involves a \u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fact-or-fiction-lead-can-be-turned-into-gold/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">particle accelerator\u003c/a>. The kind of alchemy the Rosicrucians believe is possible has not been replicated by modern scientists. The local order of Rosicrucians has posted a number of videos allowing you to explore the ideas for yourself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/qOCdFDXe5jQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>“We don’t see (the pyramid) as a tomb,” Scott says. “We see it as an initiation chamber.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>This line of conversation raises another question for Tran-Le: “When I came here with my friend’s mom and my friend, we walked the grounds and she said, ‘Oh, this is where the order held secret ceremonies.’ I don’t know if she was just trying to entertain a bunch of teenagers. Or is that something you can confirm? Or deny?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott explains: “Well, we hold regular meetings for Rosicrucians that include a meditation and a discussion. They’re private to only Rosicrucians. We wouldn’t call them secret, but you have to be a Rosicrucian member to participate. That’s held in our grand temple, which is for Rosicrucians — that’s the spiritual headquarters, here at Rosicrucian Park.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552139\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11552139 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-800x999.jpg\" alt=\"For many years, Rosicrucians advertised in popular magazines.\" width=\"800\" height=\"999\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-800x999.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-1020x1273.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-1180x1473.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-960x1199.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-375x468.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-520x649.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For many years, Rosicrucians advertised in popular magazines.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>Scott says there about 250,000 Rosicrucians worldwide, and other big centers like this one in \u003ca href=\"https://www.rose-croix.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">France\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.maxheindel.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brazil\u003c/a>. The New Yorker who started the U.S. chapter landed in San Jose’s bucolic Rose Garden neighborhood because land was cheap here. Well, it \u003ci>was\u003c/i> back in the early 20th century!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott adds: “People in this part of the world are so open to other ways of thinking and learning — and especially to more than just intellectual learning and understanding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the beginning, the Golden State has welcomed seekers, people keen to remake the world into something less rational and boring, into something more mystical and spiritually resonant. But if you’re thinking Rosicrucianism is a religion, it’s not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552141\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11552141 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A postcard of the planetarium at Rosicrucian Park, one of the first in the US.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-520x347.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A postcard of the planetarium at Rosicrucian Park, one of the first in the U.S. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I know Rosicrucians who are Catholics and Buddhist and Jews — every religion that I’m aware of, I’ve met somebody who is a practitioner of that religion,” Scott says. “There are also Rosicrucians who don’t consider themselves religious at all. They consider themselves spiritual.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, you don’t have to \u003ci>believe\u003c/i> to benefit from the Rosicrucians’ enthusiasm for ancient Egypt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://history.stanford.edu/people/anne-austin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anne Austin\u003c/a> is an Egyptologist and archaeologist at Stanford who teaches a class called Egyptomania. She takes every class to San Jose. “I think it’s a great teaching collection, especially for people who are new to Egypt,” Austin says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552137\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11552137\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The entrance to the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The entrance to the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I ask Austin if some Rosicrucian ideas about ancient Egyptian practices diverge from accepted academic gospel today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they’re open to a variety of interpretations of Egypt in a way that Egyptologists are less open,” Austin says. “So we’re not really open to thinking about past lives in Egypt. We’re not really open to feeling a kind of spiritual, direct connection with Egypt. I do not feel a direct spiritual connection with Egypt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>And the Rosicrucians, it’s fair to say, do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "What Is the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum and Why Is It in San Jose? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>If you attended sixth grade anywhere in or near San Jose, there’s a high likelihood you’ve been to see the largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities on public display anywhere west of the Mississippi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m talking about the \u003ca href=\"http://www.egyptianmuseum.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peggy Tran-Le visited as a teenager, but she still has questions. Sooooo many questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why San Jose? How did they get those mummies? How did those mummies get out of Egypt? And why is it not — I mean, maybe I’m mistaken, but — why is it not better known?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find the answers, I joined her for a visit to the museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entrance is lined with huge columns, potted papyrus and rows of ram-headed sphinxes — just like the ones lining the processional road to Karnak. Then, you open the giant brass-plated doors, and you see sixth-graders. Lots and lots of sixth-graders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552129\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11552129 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='\"I remember the cat mummy. I remember the recreation of an Egyptian tomb. It scared the heck out of me,\" says Bay Curious question asker Peggy Tran-Le.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25561_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-3-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“I remember the cat mummy. I remember the re-creation of an Egyptian tomb. It scared the heck out of me,” says Bay Curious question asker Peggy Tran-Le. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We host 110,000 guests per year, and about 26,000 of them are sixth-graders,” says Julie Scott, executive director of the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it happens, Scott is also a practicing Rosicrucian, which is to say she belongs to a philosophical society that believes there’s a spiritual, transformative value to nerding out on ancient Egypt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been to Egypt 12 times now,” she says. “There’s always something fascinating to learn and discover.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosicrucianism in its modern form bloomed around the turn of the 20th century, along with a host of other metaphysical philosophies seeking to plumb ancient depths for fresh perspectives on the mysteries of life and nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552128\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11552128 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"“We’re the caretakers of these artifacts,” says the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum’s Executive Director Julie Scott. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25564_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“We’re the caretakers of these artifacts,” says the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum’s executive director, Julie Scott. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Local Rosicrucians began collecting ancient artifacts in 1929 and just kept going. There’s room after room of more than 4,000 statues and maps and mummies: human and otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think as a teenager, the animal mummies were the highlight of my first visit,” Tran-Le says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, the museum has modernized to take advantage of advancements in science. Egyptologists have visited and reassessed various items. As an example, Scott tells me the back story behind a baboon mummy that captures my attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, this baboon, he looks — he is ancient, but he’s not a baboon,” Scott says. “We found, after doing an X-ray of him, that the body is actually a ceramic jar. The Egyptians would do this. They would put just a small piece of an animal, say, part of a bone or some of their fur, in this votive offering, and that way they could make more votive offerings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552132\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11552132\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-800x1139.jpg\" alt=\"The Rosicrucian Digest, published continuously from 1915, is put out by The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis, which also runs the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1139\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-800x1139.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-160x228.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-1020x1452.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-1180x1680.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-960x1367.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-240x342.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-375x534.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25928_1930-RosicrucianDigest-qut-520x740.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rosicrucian Digest, published continuously from 1915, is put out by The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis, which also runs the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To enhance the educational purpose of the collection, the Roscicrucians have also had a few replicas cast of famous items like King Tut’s golden sarcophagus and the Rosetta Stone. There’s also a tomb that is a composite replica of several real tombs in Egypt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 1966, a team of Rosicrucian researchers went to Egypt and explored a number of tombs in the Beni Hasan region,” Scott explains, adding this tomb was most like the one of a man who was named Khnumhotep. He was not a pharaoh, but a nomarch — a governor, like Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tomb is located at the end of a series of winding stairs, not unlike the line you travel through to get to the Indiana Jones ride at Disneyland. Ask people what they remember from their childhood visit here, and it comes down to the animal mummies and the tomb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11552117\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Peggy Tran-Le looks at the baboon mummy at the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25769_20170615_credit_BertJohnson-2-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peggy Tran-Le regards the baboon mummy at the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are lots of thoughtful, even funny, touches. For example, the sarcophagus in this tomb is missing because it was “robbed,” as so many ancient Egyptian tombs were. Also, the lighting is low enough to encourage young minds to think anxious thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to say that this part of the museum always scared me as a kid,” Tran-Le says, laughing. “It’s such a, it’s a dopey reaction, but it scared me. So I’m having just sort of flashbacks to being a scared young person down here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>We retreat to another gallery focused on the daily lives of ancient Egyptians. As you wander through the rooms, you’re reminded of just how impressive, how sophisticated they really were. They brewed beer, as we do today. They worshipped cats, as we do today. They kept their kohl, their black eye makeup, in cylinders that look just like mascara containers today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>The museum is the crown jewel in a complex that includes a planetarium and a research library with ancient books from big names like Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton, who the Rosicrucians of today claim as their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552135\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11552135 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The local order of Rosicrucians in San Jose is planning a new museum to focus on alchemy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25565_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-7-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The local order of Rosicrucians in San Jose is planning a new museum to focus on alchemy. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Isaac Newton had the largest collection of alchemical books in Europe,” Scott says. “But he had to keep that private, because mystics at that time, they basically had to say, ‘OK, I’m just focusing on science. I’m staying out of religion. You guys do your religious stuff.’ But he was a very avid alchemist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, modern scientists have been able to turn baser metals into gold, but it’s a hugely complicated and expensive effort that involves a \u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fact-or-fiction-lead-can-be-turned-into-gold/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">particle accelerator\u003c/a>. The kind of alchemy the Rosicrucians believe is possible has not been replicated by modern scientists. The local order of Rosicrucians has posted a number of videos allowing you to explore the ideas for yourself.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/qOCdFDXe5jQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/qOCdFDXe5jQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>“We don’t see (the pyramid) as a tomb,” Scott says. “We see it as an initiation chamber.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>This line of conversation raises another question for Tran-Le: “When I came here with my friend’s mom and my friend, we walked the grounds and she said, ‘Oh, this is where the order held secret ceremonies.’ I don’t know if she was just trying to entertain a bunch of teenagers. Or is that something you can confirm? Or deny?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott explains: “Well, we hold regular meetings for Rosicrucians that include a meditation and a discussion. They’re private to only Rosicrucians. We wouldn’t call them secret, but you have to be a Rosicrucian member to participate. That’s held in our grand temple, which is for Rosicrucians — that’s the spiritual headquarters, here at Rosicrucian Park.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552139\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11552139 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-800x999.jpg\" alt=\"For many years, Rosicrucians advertised in popular magazines.\" width=\"800\" height=\"999\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-800x999.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-1020x1273.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-1180x1473.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-960x1199.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-375x468.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25929_1931-Poster-qut-520x649.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For many years, Rosicrucians advertised in popular magazines.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>Scott says there about 250,000 Rosicrucians worldwide, and other big centers like this one in \u003ca href=\"https://www.rose-croix.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">France\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.maxheindel.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brazil\u003c/a>. The New Yorker who started the U.S. chapter landed in San Jose’s bucolic Rose Garden neighborhood because land was cheap here. Well, it \u003ci>was\u003c/i> back in the early 20th century!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott adds: “People in this part of the world are so open to other ways of thinking and learning — and especially to more than just intellectual learning and understanding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the beginning, the Golden State has welcomed seekers, people keen to remake the world into something less rational and boring, into something more mystical and spiritually resonant. But if you’re thinking Rosicrucianism is a religion, it’s not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552141\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11552141 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A postcard of the planetarium at Rosicrucian Park, one of the first in the US.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut-520x347.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25932_Rosicrucian-Planetarium-historic-postcard-copy-qut.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A postcard of the planetarium at Rosicrucian Park, one of the first in the U.S. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I know Rosicrucians who are Catholics and Buddhist and Jews — every religion that I’m aware of, I’ve met somebody who is a practitioner of that religion,” Scott says. “There are also Rosicrucians who don’t consider themselves religious at all. They consider themselves spiritual.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, you don’t have to \u003ci>believe\u003c/i> to benefit from the Rosicrucians’ enthusiasm for ancient Egypt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://history.stanford.edu/people/anne-austin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anne Austin\u003c/a> is an Egyptologist and archaeologist at Stanford who teaches a class called Egyptomania. She takes every class to San Jose. “I think it’s a great teaching collection, especially for people who are new to Egypt,” Austin says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11552137\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11552137\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The entrance to the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25557_20170524_Rosicrucian_credit_BertJohnson-10-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The entrance to the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I ask Austin if some Rosicrucian ideas about ancient Egyptian practices diverge from accepted academic gospel today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they’re open to a variety of interpretations of Egypt in a way that Egyptologists are less open,” Austin says. “So we’re not really open to thinking about past lives in Egypt. We’re not really open to feeling a kind of spiritual, direct connection with Egypt. I do not feel a direct spiritual connection with Egypt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>And the Rosicrucians, it’s fair to say, do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "rural-californians-want-price-relief-from-gop-health-bill-but-most-wont-get-it",
"title": "Rural Californians Want Price Relief From GOP Health Bill – But Most Won’t Get It",
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"content": "\u003cp>Aaron Albaugh peers out from under the brim of his cowboy hat, surveying the acres of hay fields in front of him. The fourth-generation \u003ca href=\"http://www.frostyacres.net/index.html\">rancher\u003c/a> is raising about 450 cattle this year, in this remote corner of Lassen County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His closest neighbor lives a half mile away. “And that’s my brother,” Albaugh says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I want to go see a movie, it’s 70 miles round trip,” he adds. “If I want to go bowling, that’s 100 miles round trip.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living a half day’s drive from civilization, you learn to do without, he explains. If your refrigerator breaks, you put your food on ice until the weekend when you can go buy a new one. With health care, it’s the same thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Put a Band Aid on it,” Albaugh says. “I was raised: ‘You don’t need to cry’ and ‘Suck it up, buttercup.’ That’s the way I still live, and I try to treat my kids the same way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, when people are already used to doing without health coverage, it’s particularly annoying to have the government say you have to buy it, according to Albaugh and many of his neighbors in Lassen, Modoc and Shasta Counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Obamacare is largely viewed as a success in California – the state marketplace, \u003ca href=\"http://www.coveredca.com/\">Covered California\u003c/a>, is one of the most financially stable in the country – it hasn’t worked as well for folks in this rural northeast corner of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two insurers selling plans in each county here, but residents say that hasn’t created enough competition to bring down prices. Plus, a lot of the doctors they’re used to seeing don’t take the marketplace plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being told you have to have insurance you can’t afford, and then that doesn’t cover what you need? You are stuck,” says Modoc County resident Althia Cline, who decided to forego coverage – and a surgery she needed for her asthma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just like the movie theater and bowling alley, most medical specialists are miles away. In Modoc County, there’s nowhere to have a baby. Tessa Anklin, who lives in Canby, Calif., gave birth to her son and daughter over the border in Oregon, an hour and a half away from home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anklin makes about $33,000 a year as a dental receptionist. Her husband does seasonal work baling hay and herding cattle at local ranches. While their kids are covered by Medi-Cal, neither parent gets health insurance through work, and before the Affordable Care Act passed, Anklin and her husband did without coverage for a while.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_353608\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-353608 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Tessa-front-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tessa Anklin says Covered California health plans are too expensive for her family. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, they bought a plan through Covered California. With a subsidy, they paid just $2 a month for their premium, but their deductible was $10,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We paid for all of our medical services and our prescriptions,” she says. “We had no help until we reached the $10,000 deductible. So really, we had nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, last year, their monthly premium jumped to $600. The plan was the same, Anklin says, and their household income was the same. But they still faced the same hour and a half drive to see doctors they almost never needed.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anklin thought of all the other ways she could spend that money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes the car payment. Almost your mortgage payment. Groceries for at least four months,” she says. “That’s a big difference, when you think about how little you actually use the health coverage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the reason she decided to cancel her health plan this year and go without. But she’ll still have to pay a penalty when the next tax season comes around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It basically penalizes us one way or the other because we can’t afford the coverage,” she says. “So that’s kind of difficult, to be that middle-class person.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anklin says she’d be happy to see Republicans get rid of Obamacare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me, it’s no good, if you have to force people to pay yet another something out of their paycheck when they’re already trying to survive with what they have,” she says. “It should be an option.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Republican repeal and replace plan wouldn’t make things much better for Anklin and her neighbors. Average premiums in California would double under the GOP plan, according to a recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/premiums-under-the-senate-better-care-reconciliation-act/\">analysis\u003c/a> from the Kaiser Family Foundation. Anklin could end up paying more than $2,000 a month for coverage, according to Kaiser’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.kff.org/interactive/premiums-and-tax-credits-under-the-affordable-care-act-vs-the-senate-better-care-reconciliation-act-interactive-maps/\">county-by-county projections\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not what she had in mind for a fix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d love that insurance could be more affordable for families that need it, for families that work hard for it,” Anklin says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the Republican bill now in flux, Democrats have been more willing to admit to Obamacare’s flaws. The Dems agree that the rising costs of marketplace plans are the chief complaint they hear about, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have also said if the Republican bill fails, they’d be willing to \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/07/05/health-care-compromise/\">work together on solutions\u003c/a>, but it’s not clear the parties could agree on one that would help people like Anklin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If they can’t, she says she has no choice but to continue to go without coverage. Financially it makes sense in the short term, but it still worries her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I ever have a problem,” she says, “I know I will be paying for the rest of my life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/07/2017-07-11b-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Aaron-car-768x576.jpg\" Title=\"Rural Californians Want Price Relief From GOP Health Bill – But Most Won’t Get It\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*Premiums in this region of the state went up an average of 10.6 percent in 2016, according to Covered California’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.coveredca.com/news/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rate booklet\u003c/a>, and most premium increases are matched with an increase in subsidy, so the most likely explanation for why Anklin’s premium jumped this much is that she lost her subsidy. This can happen if customers, intentionally or unintentionally, do not check a box on their application form that allows the federal government to verify their income, or, if customers do not file tax returns.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In far northern Lassen and Modoc counties, residents say Obamacare premiums are unaffordable. But under the proposed Senate bill, insurance premiums would increase even more. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Aaron Albaugh peers out from under the brim of his cowboy hat, surveying the acres of hay fields in front of him. The fourth-generation \u003ca href=\"http://www.frostyacres.net/index.html\">rancher\u003c/a> is raising about 450 cattle this year, in this remote corner of Lassen County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His closest neighbor lives a half mile away. “And that’s my brother,” Albaugh says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I want to go see a movie, it’s 70 miles round trip,” he adds. “If I want to go bowling, that’s 100 miles round trip.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living a half day’s drive from civilization, you learn to do without, he explains. If your refrigerator breaks, you put your food on ice until the weekend when you can go buy a new one. With health care, it’s the same thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Put a Band Aid on it,” Albaugh says. “I was raised: ‘You don’t need to cry’ and ‘Suck it up, buttercup.’ That’s the way I still live, and I try to treat my kids the same way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, when people are already used to doing without health coverage, it’s particularly annoying to have the government say you have to buy it, according to Albaugh and many of his neighbors in Lassen, Modoc and Shasta Counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Obamacare is largely viewed as a success in California – the state marketplace, \u003ca href=\"http://www.coveredca.com/\">Covered California\u003c/a>, is one of the most financially stable in the country – it hasn’t worked as well for folks in this rural northeast corner of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two insurers selling plans in each county here, but residents say that hasn’t created enough competition to bring down prices. Plus, a lot of the doctors they’re used to seeing don’t take the marketplace plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being told you have to have insurance you can’t afford, and then that doesn’t cover what you need? You are stuck,” says Modoc County resident Althia Cline, who decided to forego coverage – and a surgery she needed for her asthma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just like the movie theater and bowling alley, most medical specialists are miles away. In Modoc County, there’s nowhere to have a baby. Tessa Anklin, who lives in Canby, Calif., gave birth to her son and daughter over the border in Oregon, an hour and a half away from home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anklin makes about $33,000 a year as a dental receptionist. Her husband does seasonal work baling hay and herding cattle at local ranches. While their kids are covered by Medi-Cal, neither parent gets health insurance through work, and before the Affordable Care Act passed, Anklin and her husband did without coverage for a while.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_353608\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-353608 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2017/07/Tessa-front-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tessa Anklin says Covered California health plans are too expensive for her family. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, they bought a plan through Covered California. With a subsidy, they paid just $2 a month for their premium, but their deductible was $10,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We paid for all of our medical services and our prescriptions,” she says. “We had no help until we reached the $10,000 deductible. So really, we had nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, last year, their monthly premium jumped to $600. The plan was the same, Anklin says, and their household income was the same. But they still faced the same hour and a half drive to see doctors they almost never needed.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anklin thought of all the other ways she could spend that money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes the car payment. Almost your mortgage payment. Groceries for at least four months,” she says. “That’s a big difference, when you think about how little you actually use the health coverage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the reason she decided to cancel her health plan this year and go without. But she’ll still have to pay a penalty when the next tax season comes around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It basically penalizes us one way or the other because we can’t afford the coverage,” she says. “So that’s kind of difficult, to be that middle-class person.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anklin says she’d be happy to see Republicans get rid of Obamacare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me, it’s no good, if you have to force people to pay yet another something out of their paycheck when they’re already trying to survive with what they have,” she says. “It should be an option.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Republican repeal and replace plan wouldn’t make things much better for Anklin and her neighbors. Average premiums in California would double under the GOP plan, according to a recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/premiums-under-the-senate-better-care-reconciliation-act/\">analysis\u003c/a> from the Kaiser Family Foundation. Anklin could end up paying more than $2,000 a month for coverage, according to Kaiser’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.kff.org/interactive/premiums-and-tax-credits-under-the-affordable-care-act-vs-the-senate-better-care-reconciliation-act-interactive-maps/\">county-by-county projections\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not what she had in mind for a fix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d love that insurance could be more affordable for families that need it, for families that work hard for it,” Anklin says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the Republican bill now in flux, Democrats have been more willing to admit to Obamacare’s flaws. The Dems agree that the rising costs of marketplace plans are the chief complaint they hear about, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have also said if the Republican bill fails, they’d be willing to \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/07/05/health-care-compromise/\">work together on solutions\u003c/a>, but it’s not clear the parties could agree on one that would help people like Anklin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If they can’t, she says she has no choice but to continue to go without coverage. Financially it makes sense in the short term, but it still worries her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I ever have a problem,” she says, “I know I will be paying for the rest of my life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*Premiums in this region of the state went up an average of 10.6 percent in 2016, according to Covered California’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.coveredca.com/news/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rate booklet\u003c/a>, and most premium increases are matched with an increase in subsidy, so the most likely explanation for why Anklin’s premium jumped this much is that she lost her subsidy. This can happen if customers, intentionally or unintentionally, do not check a box on their application form that allows the federal government to verify their income, or, if customers do not file tax returns.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Through Google Glass, Remote Helper Sees What Blind Person Can't",
"title": "Through Google Glass, Remote Helper Sees What Blind Person Can't",
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"content": "\u003cp>The first thing I do is put on Google Glass, its tiny camera situated over my right eye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A MiFi — a personal wireless hotspot — goes into my pocket. I pop in earbuds connected to a smartphone. Then I close my eyes. I am trying to simulate, for this demonstration, what it's like to navigate without being able to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">Finding a cafe, describing a museum exhibit, or helping someone fold origami -- a new service guides blind people by connecting them with live agents who view their surroundings through smartglasses like Google Glass.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>All geared up, I am now ready for my test run. \u003ca href=\"https://aira.io/#service\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aira\u003c/a>, based in San Diego, is a paid service that offers \"visual interpretation\" for the blind and visually impaired. With a smartphone app, Aira users connect with a remote agent who sees through any one of four types of smartglasses and describes the client's environment to her. Employees say the service, which became available in March, is like \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/04/onstar/480471/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #24890d\">OnStar\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan class=\"m-6819587429447741435apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>for the blind — or maybe like having your own personal “\u003ca href=\"http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Chloe_O%27Brian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #24890d\">Chloe\u003c/span>\u003c/a>,” the intelligence analyst on the TV show \"24\" who often remotely assists hero Jack Bauer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I summon \u003cem>my\u003c/em> Chloe using the Aira interface, which consists of a giant blue button. All I have to do is tap anywhere on the phone's display.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thank you for calling Aira,” a friendly voice says. “How can I help you?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Andy Del Valle, my agent, and, for as long as I need him, my long-distance eyes. Del Valle — sitting in front of his laptop — can now see through my Google Glass feed. As I scan my surroundings, he sees Amy Bernal, the company’s vice president of customer experience, who has helped get me outfitted; then I lower my head so he can see the path before my feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to my GPS connection, Del Valle is also able to locate me using Google Maps. We’re on the campus of San Francisco State University, for me unfamiliar turf. I ask him to direct me to the nearest cafe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within seconds, he's produced a route.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Granted, we’re approximating the Aira experience; I’m a sighted person with no orientation and mobility training, and I'm not using a dog or cane, as regular users do. I am, to put it gently, perhaps not the most graceful mover Del Valle has ever assisted. But he is cheerful as he offers me directions, like to turn left toward 11 o’clock. As I walk, he offers environmental cues, telling me to turn when I feel the slope of the sidewalk level out, or when I can feel the sun as I emerge from a nearby building’s shadow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I quickly grow to trust his voice in my ear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a short walk, I hear music and a cash register — we’ve arrived at our destination. I want to order an iced coffee; Del Valle asks me to turn so he can scan a posted menu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_424306\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 292px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/AiraPhoto1-e1499819013990.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-424306\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/AiraPhoto1-1020x1360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"292\" height=\"390\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Orientation and mobility specialist using Aira at the International Mobility Conference in 2016. (Courtesy Aira)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Taking picture,” an automated voice intones as Del Valle grabs a shot from the camera feed and zooms in. He also pulls up a more detailed menu online and gives me a rundown of options — espresso? Blended java drink? — and a headcount of how many people are in line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Del Valle is among the 33 agents working that day, covering customers across the United States. The service runs from 4 a.m. to 10 p.m., Pacific time or 7 a.m.to 1 a.m. Eastern, and clients subscribe to a monthly plan or a package of minutes. (The monthly plans go from $89 to $329, depending on \u003ca href=\"https://aira.io/plans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">level of service\u003c/a>.\u003cstrong>) \u003c/strong>Each user gets a personal profile that lists details like allergies, so an agent can warn someone allergic to shellfish, for example, that there’s shrimp salad on the potluck table. The company says it has \"hundreds\" of clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bernal, the customer experience VP, is also an agent, and she's set up shop for the afternoon in the campus’ special education department. The calls she fields run from the mundane (a man looking for a trash can while cleaning up after his guide dog) to the complicated (a lost woman with bad directions from a passerby can't find her bus stop.) “You'll never know until you pick up the call,” Bernal says.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'There are hundreds of thousands of very clever and efficient solutions that don’t involve sight.'\u003ccite>Bryan Bashin, LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Sometimes they get a strange one — Bernal recalls an agent being asked to help a user do origami, having to hastily grab some paper and fold along. But most are the stuff of ordinary life: setting up the cable box, checking the expiration date on the milk, matching a shirt and tie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiffany Manosh, president of the River City Chapter of the National Federation of the Blind, in Sacramento, has been using Aira for about a year. She likes it for tasks that involve browsing, like shopping. Sure, she could ask a clerk for help, but “they go directly to whatever item we’ve asked for,” she says. “Well, what if I want to see maybe what’s on sale?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a natural history museum, she once had an agent describe the exhibits. A docent could have done that — if she’d booked one a month in advance. “Sighted people don’t have to do that, so why should we?” she asks. “Aira gives us the freedom to be able to really integrate and do things at our own time — when we want to, and where we want to go.” An agent even helped her find her father’s gravesite at Arlington National Cemetery. “It was a very emotional and just phenomenal feeling to be able to do it on my own time,” says Manosh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aira, based in San Diego, test-launched three years ago with 200 beta users. Among them was Victorville resident Michael Hingson, who has been blind since birth and recently became the company’s director of strategic sales. “Aira is not helping a blind person see,” Hingson says. “Aira is giving me information that the sighted world has not learned to provide to us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, on emails or websites, those who are visually impaired might use a screen reader that speaks the text aloud. For printed materials, they might try a phone app like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.knfbreader.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KNFB Reader\u003c/a>, which translates text using optical character recognition. But those don’t cover everything. Hingson recalls trying to assemble a laundry cart and discovering the instructions were in pictures, which his reader couldn’t decipher. So he called Aira. The agent zoomed in on the cart’s bar code and found assembly instructions on the internet. In a half-hour, Hingson said, “I had a working laundry cart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aira agents are trained to give factual information without offering advice, deferring to the user’s orientation and mobility training. “What I don’t want is an agent telling me it’s safe to cross the street — because the agent doesn't \u003cem>know\u003c/em> it’s safe to cross the street,” says Hingson. “That should be my choice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learning to give the right information is a balancing act, says Bernal. “When agents first start, they feel like they have to say every little thing that is in any remote path of a user,” she says. But a person’s dog or cane will help them avoid obstacles. Instead, it might be more useful to offer social information, like where the empty seat in the room is, or whether the driver greeting you at the airport is smiling and waving you over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jxkq-Ta0tv4&ab_channel=KansasCityStarVideo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Free Services\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bryan Bashin, CEO of the training and advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a>, in San Francisco, has tried Aira, and points out that while it’s the first such for-profit service, it’s not the first visual interpretation app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the iPhone debuted, he says, “a lot of people had the same idea at the same time.” He sometimes uses \u003ca href=\"http://bemyeyes.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Be My Eyes\u003c/a>, a free worldwide service powered by volunteers who assist by cellphone video chat. The free app \u003ca href=\"http://taptapseeapp.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TapTapSee\u003c/a> identifies the content of still photos and speaks it aloud. And people can also improvise by simply Facetiming with friends or relatives. Bashin says these solutions are more accessible to low-income people than Aira’s paid service, although they lack some of the features — smartglasses, GPS mapping, agents trained to work with the blind. But what they all have in common, Bashin says, “is the world is still not 100 percent accessible for blind people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bashin says that dialing a sighted person can be especially helpful when optical character readers fail, noting they are often thwarted by glare (think thermostat screens) or fancy script (think wine bottle labels or handwritten mail). But Bashin cautions against over-reliance on visual interpreters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When somebody first becomes blind, they think that the answers to the obstacles of blindness are to have someone see for you,” he says. Yet a person can skillfully use other senses, like touch and hearing, and low-tech solutions, like Braille. “There are hundreds of thousands of very clever and efficient solutions that don’t involve sight,” Bashin continues. “That’s what we teach at the LightHouse, and that’s what will get us through the day with a little bit of grace, so that we can reserve these technologies for when they really count. I'm a little bit afraid that new students will avoid learning what they need to learn to be competent blind people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some Aira users prefer a paid agent — often for fear of imposing on others’ time — Bashin doesn't mind asking a stranger to steer him toward the check-in desk or describe what’s on the buffet, because that’s a social activity. “Yes, I’ll learn where the strawberries are, but I’ll also learn about \u003cem>them\u003c/em>. Now I’ve made a bridge to another person instead of isolating myself talking into a headset and some goggles,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Manosh, from the Sacramento National Federation of the Blind chapter, disagrees that the service will encourage isolation or over-reliance. She calls Aira “a tool in my toolbox” that also includes her cane and her mobility training. “You don’t have to rely \u003cem>just\u003c/em> on it, and that’s the beauty of it,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_418103\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-418103 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-520x347.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amy Bernal, Aira's vice president of customer experience, demonstrates what agents connected to the company's clients see on their screen -- a Google Map of the user's location with an inset of the video stream coming from their glasses or phone. (Kara Platoni/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I’ve had this experience where I’ve actually gone to an airport and thought ‘How do I know this airport? I’ve never been here before. You realize that you’ve been an agent for a user in an airport. You are like, ‘Oh, I’ve been in this terminal, but I haven’t \u003cem>been in this terminal\u003c/em>.’ It’s very déjà vu.'\u003ccite>Amy Bernal, Aira’s vice president of customer experience\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The next phase of Aira’s development will be to turn some tasks over to a machine. At first, Bernal says, the AI will likely assist the agent. Later, it might guide people through routine tasks, like daily commutes. Or it might replace agents in sensitive situations, while users are in restrooms or dealing with finances, for instance. (Currently, users can go into “privacy mode” with no video or audio, or hang up and call back.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hingson imagines sending a shopping list to Aira, and having the AI map his path through the store and check barcodes to confirm that he's grabbed the right items. He’d also like Aira integration with Facebook, so the system could use facial recognition to let him know if his friends are nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, employees like Bernal are happy to assist with just about everything, although she notes that there’s one oddly sci-fi effect of seeing the world through someone else’s lenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve had this experience where I’ve actually gone to an airport and thought ‘How do I know this airport? I’ve never been here before,’ ” she says. “But you realize that you’ve been an agent for a user in an airport. You are like, ‘Oh, I’ve been in this terminal, but I haven’t \u003cem>been in this terminal\u003c/em>.’ It’s very déjà vu.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Finding a cafe, describing a museum exhibit or helping someone fold origami -- a new service helps blind people navigate by linking them with live agents who view their surroundings through smartglasses like Google Glass.",
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"description": "Finding a cafe, describing a museum exhibit or helping someone fold origami -- a new service helps blind people navigate by linking them with live agents who view their surroundings through smartglasses like Google Glass.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The first thing I do is put on Google Glass, its tiny camera situated over my right eye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A MiFi — a personal wireless hotspot — goes into my pocket. I pop in earbuds connected to a smartphone. Then I close my eyes. I am trying to simulate, for this demonstration, what it's like to navigate without being able to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">Finding a cafe, describing a museum exhibit, or helping someone fold origami -- a new service guides blind people by connecting them with live agents who view their surroundings through smartglasses like Google Glass.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>All geared up, I am now ready for my test run. \u003ca href=\"https://aira.io/#service\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aira\u003c/a>, based in San Diego, is a paid service that offers \"visual interpretation\" for the blind and visually impaired. With a smartphone app, Aira users connect with a remote agent who sees through any one of four types of smartglasses and describes the client's environment to her. Employees say the service, which became available in March, is like \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/04/onstar/480471/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #24890d\">OnStar\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan class=\"m-6819587429447741435apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>for the blind — or maybe like having your own personal “\u003ca href=\"http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Chloe_O%27Brian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #24890d\">Chloe\u003c/span>\u003c/a>,” the intelligence analyst on the TV show \"24\" who often remotely assists hero Jack Bauer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I summon \u003cem>my\u003c/em> Chloe using the Aira interface, which consists of a giant blue button. All I have to do is tap anywhere on the phone's display.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thank you for calling Aira,” a friendly voice says. “How can I help you?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Andy Del Valle, my agent, and, for as long as I need him, my long-distance eyes. Del Valle — sitting in front of his laptop — can now see through my Google Glass feed. As I scan my surroundings, he sees Amy Bernal, the company’s vice president of customer experience, who has helped get me outfitted; then I lower my head so he can see the path before my feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to my GPS connection, Del Valle is also able to locate me using Google Maps. We’re on the campus of San Francisco State University, for me unfamiliar turf. I ask him to direct me to the nearest cafe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within seconds, he's produced a route.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Granted, we’re approximating the Aira experience; I’m a sighted person with no orientation and mobility training, and I'm not using a dog or cane, as regular users do. I am, to put it gently, perhaps not the most graceful mover Del Valle has ever assisted. But he is cheerful as he offers me directions, like to turn left toward 11 o’clock. As I walk, he offers environmental cues, telling me to turn when I feel the slope of the sidewalk level out, or when I can feel the sun as I emerge from a nearby building’s shadow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I quickly grow to trust his voice in my ear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a short walk, I hear music and a cash register — we’ve arrived at our destination. I want to order an iced coffee; Del Valle asks me to turn so he can scan a posted menu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_424306\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 292px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/AiraPhoto1-e1499819013990.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-424306\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/AiraPhoto1-1020x1360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"292\" height=\"390\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Orientation and mobility specialist using Aira at the International Mobility Conference in 2016. (Courtesy Aira)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Taking picture,” an automated voice intones as Del Valle grabs a shot from the camera feed and zooms in. He also pulls up a more detailed menu online and gives me a rundown of options — espresso? Blended java drink? — and a headcount of how many people are in line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Del Valle is among the 33 agents working that day, covering customers across the United States. The service runs from 4 a.m. to 10 p.m., Pacific time or 7 a.m.to 1 a.m. Eastern, and clients subscribe to a monthly plan or a package of minutes. (The monthly plans go from $89 to $329, depending on \u003ca href=\"https://aira.io/plans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">level of service\u003c/a>.\u003cstrong>) \u003c/strong>Each user gets a personal profile that lists details like allergies, so an agent can warn someone allergic to shellfish, for example, that there’s shrimp salad on the potluck table. The company says it has \"hundreds\" of clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bernal, the customer experience VP, is also an agent, and she's set up shop for the afternoon in the campus’ special education department. The calls she fields run from the mundane (a man looking for a trash can while cleaning up after his guide dog) to the complicated (a lost woman with bad directions from a passerby can't find her bus stop.) “You'll never know until you pick up the call,” Bernal says.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'There are hundreds of thousands of very clever and efficient solutions that don’t involve sight.'\u003ccite>Bryan Bashin, LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Sometimes they get a strange one — Bernal recalls an agent being asked to help a user do origami, having to hastily grab some paper and fold along. But most are the stuff of ordinary life: setting up the cable box, checking the expiration date on the milk, matching a shirt and tie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiffany Manosh, president of the River City Chapter of the National Federation of the Blind, in Sacramento, has been using Aira for about a year. She likes it for tasks that involve browsing, like shopping. Sure, she could ask a clerk for help, but “they go directly to whatever item we’ve asked for,” she says. “Well, what if I want to see maybe what’s on sale?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a natural history museum, she once had an agent describe the exhibits. A docent could have done that — if she’d booked one a month in advance. “Sighted people don’t have to do that, so why should we?” she asks. “Aira gives us the freedom to be able to really integrate and do things at our own time — when we want to, and where we want to go.” An agent even helped her find her father’s gravesite at Arlington National Cemetery. “It was a very emotional and just phenomenal feeling to be able to do it on my own time,” says Manosh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aira, based in San Diego, test-launched three years ago with 200 beta users. Among them was Victorville resident Michael Hingson, who has been blind since birth and recently became the company’s director of strategic sales. “Aira is not helping a blind person see,” Hingson says. “Aira is giving me information that the sighted world has not learned to provide to us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, on emails or websites, those who are visually impaired might use a screen reader that speaks the text aloud. For printed materials, they might try a phone app like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.knfbreader.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KNFB Reader\u003c/a>, which translates text using optical character recognition. But those don’t cover everything. Hingson recalls trying to assemble a laundry cart and discovering the instructions were in pictures, which his reader couldn’t decipher. So he called Aira. The agent zoomed in on the cart’s bar code and found assembly instructions on the internet. In a half-hour, Hingson said, “I had a working laundry cart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aira agents are trained to give factual information without offering advice, deferring to the user’s orientation and mobility training. “What I don’t want is an agent telling me it’s safe to cross the street — because the agent doesn't \u003cem>know\u003c/em> it’s safe to cross the street,” says Hingson. “That should be my choice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learning to give the right information is a balancing act, says Bernal. “When agents first start, they feel like they have to say every little thing that is in any remote path of a user,” she says. But a person’s dog or cane will help them avoid obstacles. Instead, it might be more useful to offer social information, like where the empty seat in the room is, or whether the driver greeting you at the airport is smiling and waving you over.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Jxkq-Ta0tv4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Jxkq-Ta0tv4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Free Services\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bryan Bashin, CEO of the training and advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a>, in San Francisco, has tried Aira, and points out that while it’s the first such for-profit service, it’s not the first visual interpretation app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the iPhone debuted, he says, “a lot of people had the same idea at the same time.” He sometimes uses \u003ca href=\"http://bemyeyes.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Be My Eyes\u003c/a>, a free worldwide service powered by volunteers who assist by cellphone video chat. The free app \u003ca href=\"http://taptapseeapp.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TapTapSee\u003c/a> identifies the content of still photos and speaks it aloud. And people can also improvise by simply Facetiming with friends or relatives. Bashin says these solutions are more accessible to low-income people than Aira’s paid service, although they lack some of the features — smartglasses, GPS mapping, agents trained to work with the blind. But what they all have in common, Bashin says, “is the world is still not 100 percent accessible for blind people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bashin says that dialing a sighted person can be especially helpful when optical character readers fail, noting they are often thwarted by glare (think thermostat screens) or fancy script (think wine bottle labels or handwritten mail). But Bashin cautions against over-reliance on visual interpreters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When somebody first becomes blind, they think that the answers to the obstacles of blindness are to have someone see for you,” he says. Yet a person can skillfully use other senses, like touch and hearing, and low-tech solutions, like Braille. “There are hundreds of thousands of very clever and efficient solutions that don’t involve sight,” Bashin continues. “That’s what we teach at the LightHouse, and that’s what will get us through the day with a little bit of grace, so that we can reserve these technologies for when they really count. I'm a little bit afraid that new students will avoid learning what they need to learn to be competent blind people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some Aira users prefer a paid agent — often for fear of imposing on others’ time — Bashin doesn't mind asking a stranger to steer him toward the check-in desk or describe what’s on the buffet, because that’s a social activity. “Yes, I’ll learn where the strawberries are, but I’ll also learn about \u003cem>them\u003c/em>. Now I’ve made a bridge to another person instead of isolating myself talking into a headset and some goggles,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Manosh, from the Sacramento National Federation of the Blind chapter, disagrees that the service will encourage isolation or over-reliance. She calls Aira “a tool in my toolbox” that also includes her cane and her mobility training. “You don’t have to rely \u003cem>just\u003c/em> on it, and that’s the beauty of it,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_418103\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-418103 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5-520x347.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/06/Aira5.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amy Bernal, Aira's vice president of customer experience, demonstrates what agents connected to the company's clients see on their screen -- a Google Map of the user's location with an inset of the video stream coming from their glasses or phone. (Kara Platoni/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I’ve had this experience where I’ve actually gone to an airport and thought ‘How do I know this airport? I’ve never been here before. You realize that you’ve been an agent for a user in an airport. You are like, ‘Oh, I’ve been in this terminal, but I haven’t \u003cem>been in this terminal\u003c/em>.’ It’s very déjà vu.'\u003ccite>Amy Bernal, Aira’s vice president of customer experience\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The next phase of Aira’s development will be to turn some tasks over to a machine. At first, Bernal says, the AI will likely assist the agent. Later, it might guide people through routine tasks, like daily commutes. Or it might replace agents in sensitive situations, while users are in restrooms or dealing with finances, for instance. (Currently, users can go into “privacy mode” with no video or audio, or hang up and call back.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hingson imagines sending a shopping list to Aira, and having the AI map his path through the store and check barcodes to confirm that he's grabbed the right items. He’d also like Aira integration with Facebook, so the system could use facial recognition to let him know if his friends are nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, employees like Bernal are happy to assist with just about everything, although she notes that there’s one oddly sci-fi effect of seeing the world through someone else’s lenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Lawsuit Says It's Unconstitutional for President Trump to Block Critics on Twitter",
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"content": "\u003cp>A free speech law center says President Trump and his staff are breaking the law when they block his critics on Twitter. The Knight First Amendment Institute has filed a lawsuit saying the president's Twitter feed is a public forum protected by the First Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit, filed Tuesday, accuses the White House of suppressing dissent by excluding Twitter users who criticize Trump or his policies. It cites recent statements by White House staff that deem tweets from the president's \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@realDonaldTrump account\u003c/a> as official statements, as well as a recent Supreme Court opinion that called Twitter and Facebook \"perhaps the most powerful mechanisms available to a private citizen to make his or her voice heard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was filed by seven people who have been blocked from Trump's account, along with the Knight First Amendment Institute, which is affiliated with Columbia University. The group initially \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/06/07/531945516/free-speech-legal-center-threatens-to-sue-trump-for-blocking-twitter-users\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threatened to sue a month ago\u003c/a>, when it sent the White House a letter demanding that it stop blocking people who respond critically to the president's messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to preventing those citizens from reading and responding to the president's tweets, the group said, the practice violates others' rights to an open forum where they can hear critical debate. The Trump administration did not respond to that letter, the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The White House is transforming a public forum into an echo chamber,\" said Katie Fallow, a senior staff attorney at the Knight Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discussing Trump's Twitter feed last month, Jameel Jaffer, the institute's executive director, told NPR's David Folkenflik, \"I don't even think it's arguable. It is the most important social media account operated by the U.S. government or a U.S. government official right now. And it is operated in order to get President Trump's opinions about government policy to Americans and to the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the lawsuit was filed, Jaffer released a statement saying: \"The First Amendment applies to this digital forum in the same way it applies to town halls and open school board meetings. The White House acts unlawfully when it excludes people from this forum simply because they've disagreed with the president.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3893085-Knight-Institute-Trump-Twitter.html\" responsive=true]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A free speech law center says President Trump and his staff are breaking the law when they block his critics on Twitter. The Knight First Amendment Institute has filed a lawsuit saying the president's Twitter feed is a public forum protected by the First Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit, filed Tuesday, accuses the White House of suppressing dissent by excluding Twitter users who criticize Trump or his policies. It cites recent statements by White House staff that deem tweets from the president's \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@realDonaldTrump account\u003c/a> as official statements, as well as a recent Supreme Court opinion that called Twitter and Facebook \"perhaps the most powerful mechanisms available to a private citizen to make his or her voice heard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was filed by seven people who have been blocked from Trump's account, along with the Knight First Amendment Institute, which is affiliated with Columbia University. The group initially \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/06/07/531945516/free-speech-legal-center-threatens-to-sue-trump-for-blocking-twitter-users\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threatened to sue a month ago\u003c/a>, when it sent the White House a letter demanding that it stop blocking people who respond critically to the president's messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to preventing those citizens from reading and responding to the president's tweets, the group said, the practice violates others' rights to an open forum where they can hear critical debate. The Trump administration did not respond to that letter, the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The White House is transforming a public forum into an echo chamber,\" said Katie Fallow, a senior staff attorney at the Knight Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discussing Trump's Twitter feed last month, Jameel Jaffer, the institute's executive director, told NPR's David Folkenflik, \"I don't even think it's arguable. It is the most important social media account operated by the U.S. government or a U.S. government official right now. And it is operated in order to get President Trump's opinions about government policy to Americans and to the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the lawsuit was filed, Jaffer released a statement saying: \"The First Amendment applies to this digital forum in the same way it applies to town halls and open school board meetings. The White House acts unlawfully when it excludes people from this forum simply because they've disagreed with the president.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last fall, California voters approved the biggest increase in cigarette taxes since the state first began levying tobacco in the 1950s. Advocates for Proposition 56, which passed with a fairly overwhelming 64 percent of the vote, argued that a $2-per-pack tax hike would hurt pocketbooks enough to nudge millions of California smokers to quit, or at least to light up less frequently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the tax went into effect in April, smokers saw the average cost of a pack of cigarettes soar from under $6 to up to $9, making California one of the most expensive states in which to buy cigarettes. But the question then: Was that enough to force smokers to kick an increasingly expensive habit?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early data suggest that yes, California cigarette sales have declined significantly since prices went up. In fact, the drop is even sharper than the state anticipated -- which could spell trouble for state coffers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[cigtax]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cigarette pack \"distributions\" -- tax lingo for a pack of cigarettes typically sold from a distributor to a retailer, and a good proxy for consumption -- dropped 56 percent year-over-year in the two months following the tax increase, according to data obtained from the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration and analyzed by CALmatters. That’s a decline of nearly 82 million packs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a big effect,” said Dr. Stanton Glantz, a researcher at UCSF's Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education. “I have felt for a long time where we’re getting to the point in California where smoking is so low that a couple of good shoves like this one, and we might be rid of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glantz and other tobacco experts cautioned that it is still far too early to make definitive conclusions: It’s difficult to draw inferences from two months of data, as both suppliers and consumers are still figuring out what they can and can’t afford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing that prices were about to rise, tobacco distributors and smokers also rushed to stockpile as many cigarettes as possible the month preceding the tax hike, deflating the April and May figures. California cigarette distributors sold nearly 104 million cigarette packs in March, by far the most of any month in the last two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"7wYFkDkJqpG5LX8BPIbgWZ6c23FJqkpm\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even after adjusting for stockpiling, the tax hike appears to be having a major impact: Cigarette sales still dropped 23 percent year-over-year for the three-month period, including the pretax run-up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say cigarette consumption will likely rise slightly in the months ahead, before stabilizing in the next four to five months. Lower-income and younger smokers are typically the first to cut back in response to a tax hike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what’s beneficial for public health isn’t necessarily good for the state budget, at least in the near term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 56 was supposed to generate an additional $1.3 billion in revenue for the state to shore up Medi-Cal, the state health insurance program for low-income Californians. In the two months since the tax has been in place, the state has raised a total of $182 million -- below what the Brown administration was expecting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sales are still more sluggish than had been originally anticipated,\" H.D. Palmer, spokesman for the Department of Finance, said via email. \"Given that we only have two months of data, it is too early to predict a trend. If the current trend holds, we would likely make a revision to our expected decline in consumption.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"B6j14NxRMaFQ9SqSivOZuj8kr97QZdE1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How the new cigarette tax revenue would be spent became a \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-tobacco-tax-budget-20170316-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hot-button issue\u003c/a> in state budget negotiations last month. Ultimately, legislators and Gov. Jerry Brown agreed to divide the new revenue between increased payments to physicians and general Medi-Cal expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palmer said that if cigarette tax revenues continue to come in lower than anticipated, the administration would need to identify an alternative revenue source or propose cutbacks to Medi-Cal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, tax revenue is just one side of the equation when it comes to the fiscal effects of the new cigarette tax. Savings from lower health care costs as more low-income smokers quit are not factored into the revenue side of the state budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politic\u003c/em>s.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last fall, California voters approved the biggest increase in cigarette taxes since the state first began levying tobacco in the 1950s. Advocates for Proposition 56, which passed with a fairly overwhelming 64 percent of the vote, argued that a $2-per-pack tax hike would hurt pocketbooks enough to nudge millions of California smokers to quit, or at least to light up less frequently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the tax went into effect in April, smokers saw the average cost of a pack of cigarettes soar from under $6 to up to $9, making California one of the most expensive states in which to buy cigarettes. But the question then: Was that enough to force smokers to kick an increasingly expensive habit?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early data suggest that yes, California cigarette sales have declined significantly since prices went up. In fact, the drop is even sharper than the state anticipated -- which could spell trouble for state coffers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[cigtax]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cigarette pack \"distributions\" -- tax lingo for a pack of cigarettes typically sold from a distributor to a retailer, and a good proxy for consumption -- dropped 56 percent year-over-year in the two months following the tax increase, according to data obtained from the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration and analyzed by CALmatters. That’s a decline of nearly 82 million packs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a big effect,” said Dr. Stanton Glantz, a researcher at UCSF's Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education. “I have felt for a long time where we’re getting to the point in California where smoking is so low that a couple of good shoves like this one, and we might be rid of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glantz and other tobacco experts cautioned that it is still far too early to make definitive conclusions: It’s difficult to draw inferences from two months of data, as both suppliers and consumers are still figuring out what they can and can’t afford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing that prices were about to rise, tobacco distributors and smokers also rushed to stockpile as many cigarettes as possible the month preceding the tax hike, deflating the April and May figures. California cigarette distributors sold nearly 104 million cigarette packs in March, by far the most of any month in the last two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even after adjusting for stockpiling, the tax hike appears to be having a major impact: Cigarette sales still dropped 23 percent year-over-year for the three-month period, including the pretax run-up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say cigarette consumption will likely rise slightly in the months ahead, before stabilizing in the next four to five months. Lower-income and younger smokers are typically the first to cut back in response to a tax hike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what’s beneficial for public health isn’t necessarily good for the state budget, at least in the near term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 56 was supposed to generate an additional $1.3 billion in revenue for the state to shore up Medi-Cal, the state health insurance program for low-income Californians. In the two months since the tax has been in place, the state has raised a total of $182 million -- below what the Brown administration was expecting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sales are still more sluggish than had been originally anticipated,\" H.D. Palmer, spokesman for the Department of Finance, said via email. \"Given that we only have two months of data, it is too early to predict a trend. If the current trend holds, we would likely make a revision to our expected decline in consumption.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How the new cigarette tax revenue would be spent became a \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-sac-tobacco-tax-budget-20170316-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hot-button issue\u003c/a> in state budget negotiations last month. Ultimately, legislators and Gov. Jerry Brown agreed to divide the new revenue between increased payments to physicians and general Medi-Cal expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palmer said that if cigarette tax revenues continue to come in lower than anticipated, the administration would need to identify an alternative revenue source or propose cutbacks to Medi-Cal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, tax revenue is just one side of the equation when it comes to the fiscal effects of the new cigarette tax. Savings from lower health care costs as more low-income smokers quit are not factored into the revenue side of the state budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politic\u003c/em>s.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A massive iceberg the size of Delaware has broken free from Antarctica and is floating in the sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Wednesday, scientists announced that the 6,000-square-kilometer (about 2,300 square miles) iceberg had come loose, after satellites detected it had calved off the Larsen C ice shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Put any adjective you like on it: a corker, a whopper—it’s a really large iceberg,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/people/a.hogg\">Anna Hogg\u003c/a>, a researcher with the United Kingdom’s Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling at the University of Leeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1834968\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1834968\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-1920x1439.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The breakup, while astounding in size, will not have an effect on global sea levels because this chunk of ice was already floating on water when it broke off, an expert says. \u003ccite>(John Sonntag/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There have been some this big before,” says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist at Swansea University in the U.K. who leads \u003ca href=\"http://www.projectmidas.org/\">a project\u003c/a> to track changes in the ice shelf. But he adds, the roughly trillion-metric-ton iceberg is unusual. “This is certainly in the Top 10, maybe possibly in the Top 5.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/16/509565462/an-ice-shelf-is-cracking-in-antarctica-but-not-for-the-reason-you-thinkhttp://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/06/508536211/a-really-big-crack-in-an-antarctic-ice-shelf-just-got-bigger\">had anticipated the breakup\u003c/a> since a massive crack first opened up in the Larsen C ice shelf back in 2014. The crack grew rapidly, and by the end of last week, a roughly 3-mile sliver of ice was all that connected the iceberg to the shelf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hogg says that the breakup, while astounding in size, will not have an effect on global sea levels. That is because this chunk of ice was already floating on water when it broke off. “This is the same as if you’ve got an ice cube in your gin and tonic,” she says. “When the ice cube melts, it doesn’t raise the volume of water in that glass.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the consequences could be significant. The larger Larsen C ice shelf is itself holding back a large volume of “grounded ice.” If the entire ice shelf breaks apart, that grounded ice could flow into the ocean, changing sea levels, Hogg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luckman, however, says there is no need for panic: The breakup of the ice shelf, if it happens at all, will take years or even decades. Even then it’s unclear how much ice would flow into the sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor is it clear whether climate change is behind this breakup. Although climate change has been responsible for melting in other parts of Antarctica, such as the Pine Island Glacier, researchers believe the story on the Antarctic Peninsula is more complicated. “Icebergs are calving all the time in Antarctica, and really that forms part of the natural life cycle of any ice shelf,” Hogg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers will have to continue their studies to find out whether Larsen C is being affected by climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Massive+Iceberg+Breaks+Free+In+Antarctica&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Scientists say the iceberg is one of the largest seen by satellites. But the full implications of its separation off remain to be seen.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A massive iceberg the size of Delaware has broken free from Antarctica and is floating in the sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Wednesday, scientists announced that the 6,000-square-kilometer (about 2,300 square miles) iceberg had come loose, after satellites detected it had calved off the Larsen C ice shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Put any adjective you like on it: a corker, a whopper—it’s a really large iceberg,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/people/a.hogg\">Anna Hogg\u003c/a>, a researcher with the United Kingdom’s Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling at the University of Leeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1834968\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1834968\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-1920x1439.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/07/larsenc-detail_photo_2016315_lrg-ac23cb76c1de316025f4f6490c6fa642c0281861-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The breakup, while astounding in size, will not have an effect on global sea levels because this chunk of ice was already floating on water when it broke off, an expert says. \u003ccite>(John Sonntag/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There have been some this big before,” says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist at Swansea University in the U.K. who leads \u003ca href=\"http://www.projectmidas.org/\">a project\u003c/a> to track changes in the ice shelf. But he adds, the roughly trillion-metric-ton iceberg is unusual. “This is certainly in the Top 10, maybe possibly in the Top 5.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/16/509565462/an-ice-shelf-is-cracking-in-antarctica-but-not-for-the-reason-you-thinkhttp://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/06/508536211/a-really-big-crack-in-an-antarctic-ice-shelf-just-got-bigger\">had anticipated the breakup\u003c/a> since a massive crack first opened up in the Larsen C ice shelf back in 2014. The crack grew rapidly, and by the end of last week, a roughly 3-mile sliver of ice was all that connected the iceberg to the shelf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hogg says that the breakup, while astounding in size, will not have an effect on global sea levels. That is because this chunk of ice was already floating on water when it broke off. “This is the same as if you’ve got an ice cube in your gin and tonic,” she says. “When the ice cube melts, it doesn’t raise the volume of water in that glass.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the consequences could be significant. The larger Larsen C ice shelf is itself holding back a large volume of “grounded ice.” If the entire ice shelf breaks apart, that grounded ice could flow into the ocean, changing sea levels, Hogg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luckman, however, says there is no need for panic: The breakup of the ice shelf, if it happens at all, will take years or even decades. Even then it’s unclear how much ice would flow into the sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor is it clear whether climate change is behind this breakup. Although climate change has been responsible for melting in other parts of Antarctica, such as the Pine Island Glacier, researchers believe the story on the Antarctic Peninsula is more complicated. “Icebergs are calving all the time in Antarctica, and really that forms part of the natural life cycle of any ice shelf,” Hogg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers will have to continue their studies to find out whether Larsen C is being affected by climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Massive+Iceberg+Breaks+Free+In+Antarctica&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Rift in San Francisco Over Bill to Make it Harder for Voters to Block Developments",
"title": "Rift in San Francisco Over Bill to Make it Harder for Voters to Block Developments",
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"content": "\u003cp>State legislation that would make it harder for voters to block developments at the ballot box has split politicians in San Francisco, the latest example of a rift within the liberal city over how to address the city's housing crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 943, carried by Assemblyman Miguel Santiago (D-Los Angeles), would require that local measures to \"reduce density or stop development or construction,\" brought to the ballot by voters in certain cities and counties, would need 55 percent of the vote to pass instead of the current majority threshold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's one of several bills \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/01/legislature-approves-bills-to-address-californias-housing-crisis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in the Legislature\u003c/a> this year aimed at easing the state's housing crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's statewide delegation in the Legislature has generally supported the measure, but on Tuesday former state senator and mayoral hopeful Mark Leno and Supervisor Aaron Peskin both came out in opposition to the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From my experience serving in the Legislature, I always found it to be poor policy to impose a supermajority mandate that shifts the power from the majority to the minority of voters,\" Leno wrote in a letter to the Senate Committee on Elections and Constitutional Amendments, which is set to hear the bill on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday's Board of Supervisors meeting, Peskin called the bill a \"harmful, wholesale gutting of voters' rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 943 was introduced in response to Measure S, a failed local initiative in Los Angeles earlier this year that would have put a two-year moratorium on certain construction. Supporters of the measure argue that NIMBY-backed ballot measures can be a significant obstacle in helping the state build more housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we took a look at what happened in Los Angeles, we started to realize that this is a larger state problem,\" Santiago said. \"If we’re going to vote for an area not to have housing, it ought to have a higher level of scrutiny by the voters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill sailed through the Assembly in May, picking up the votes of San Francisco Assemblymen Phil Ting and David Chiu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Sen. Scott Wiener hasn't taken a position on AB 943, but a spokesman said he is \"inclined to support\" the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amendments made throughout the legislative process have already significantly watered down the legislation. The voter threshold was reduced from two-thirds to 55 percent, and counties with fewer than 750,000 people were excluded. In the Bay Area that means the bill only applies to the counties of Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Francisco, San Mateo and the cities within those counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill also wouldn't apply to ballot measures brought by elected officials, or those affecting developments further than a mile from a major transit stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, opponents of AB 943 question whether the Legislature can legally raise the threshold for housing measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The voters can clearly impose restrictions on themselves\" said Dan Carrigg, legislative director at the League of California Cities, referring to past supermajority thresholds enacted in statewide measures like Proposition 13. \"But it's inappropriate and there's a legal problem with the Legislature stepping in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also worry that a phrase in the bill calling out any measure that would \"reduce density\" could be applied loosely and end up imposing a 55 percent vote threshold on a host of voter initiatives, including rent control efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What it will do is open up litigation every single time,” said Jon Golinger, a community activist in San Francisco whose group, No Wall on the Waterfront, has opposed development proposals in San Francisco and is fighting the state bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for Santiago said the intent is that the threshold apply only in cases where citizens bring a ballot measure that would block development or construction with a \"yes\" vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A review of the 147 ballot measures put before San Francisco voters in the last decade finds that only two directly met that definition, and neither was decided by a thin margin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June 2014, Proposition B was passed to limit construction on the city's waterfront, with 58 percent of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2015, Proposition I, referred to as the \"Mission Moratorium,\" would have blocked new market rate housing in the Mission District. Fifty-seven percent of voters rejected that initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a supermajority threshold would have proved important in the approval of Proposition M in 1986, a controversial plan to limit office development that was passed with just over 51 percent of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State legislation that would make it harder for voters to block developments at the ballot box has split politicians in San Francisco, the latest example of a rift within the liberal city over how to address the city's housing crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 943, carried by Assemblyman Miguel Santiago (D-Los Angeles), would require that local measures to \"reduce density or stop development or construction,\" brought to the ballot by voters in certain cities and counties, would need 55 percent of the vote to pass instead of the current majority threshold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's one of several bills \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/01/legislature-approves-bills-to-address-californias-housing-crisis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in the Legislature\u003c/a> this year aimed at easing the state's housing crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's statewide delegation in the Legislature has generally supported the measure, but on Tuesday former state senator and mayoral hopeful Mark Leno and Supervisor Aaron Peskin both came out in opposition to the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From my experience serving in the Legislature, I always found it to be poor policy to impose a supermajority mandate that shifts the power from the majority to the minority of voters,\" Leno wrote in a letter to the Senate Committee on Elections and Constitutional Amendments, which is set to hear the bill on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday's Board of Supervisors meeting, Peskin called the bill a \"harmful, wholesale gutting of voters' rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 943 was introduced in response to Measure S, a failed local initiative in Los Angeles earlier this year that would have put a two-year moratorium on certain construction. Supporters of the measure argue that NIMBY-backed ballot measures can be a significant obstacle in helping the state build more housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we took a look at what happened in Los Angeles, we started to realize that this is a larger state problem,\" Santiago said. \"If we’re going to vote for an area not to have housing, it ought to have a higher level of scrutiny by the voters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill sailed through the Assembly in May, picking up the votes of San Francisco Assemblymen Phil Ting and David Chiu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Sen. Scott Wiener hasn't taken a position on AB 943, but a spokesman said he is \"inclined to support\" the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amendments made throughout the legislative process have already significantly watered down the legislation. The voter threshold was reduced from two-thirds to 55 percent, and counties with fewer than 750,000 people were excluded. In the Bay Area that means the bill only applies to the counties of Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Francisco, San Mateo and the cities within those counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill also wouldn't apply to ballot measures brought by elected officials, or those affecting developments further than a mile from a major transit stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, opponents of AB 943 question whether the Legislature can legally raise the threshold for housing measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The voters can clearly impose restrictions on themselves\" said Dan Carrigg, legislative director at the League of California Cities, referring to past supermajority thresholds enacted in statewide measures like Proposition 13. \"But it's inappropriate and there's a legal problem with the Legislature stepping in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also worry that a phrase in the bill calling out any measure that would \"reduce density\" could be applied loosely and end up imposing a 55 percent vote threshold on a host of voter initiatives, including rent control efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What it will do is open up litigation every single time,” said Jon Golinger, a community activist in San Francisco whose group, No Wall on the Waterfront, has opposed development proposals in San Francisco and is fighting the state bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for Santiago said the intent is that the threshold apply only in cases where citizens bring a ballot measure that would block development or construction with a \"yes\" vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A review of the 147 ballot measures put before San Francisco voters in the last decade finds that only two directly met that definition, and neither was decided by a thin margin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June 2014, Proposition B was passed to limit construction on the city's waterfront, with 58 percent of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2015, Proposition I, referred to as the \"Mission Moratorium,\" would have blocked new market rate housing in the Mission District. Fifty-seven percent of voters rejected that initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a supermajority threshold would have proved important in the approval of Proposition M in 1986, a controversial plan to limit office development that was passed with just over 51 percent of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Bail Reform Bill Gets Tweaks, Clears Key Hurdle",
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"content": "\u003cp>A measure to overhaul how California treats criminal defendants awaiting trial cleared a key hurdle in the state Capitol Tuesday -- and underwent some changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers pushing to upend the current money bail system have made several tweaks to Senate Bill 10 in recent days, all aimed at addressing concerns raised by prosecutors and judges. And they said Tuesday that they are open to making more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would move California away from a system that requires most criminal defendants to give hundreds or thousands of dollars to bail bond agents before they are released from jail -- instead directing courts to let people go free if they don’t pose a risk to public safety. Defendants would undergo a scientifically based risk assessment undertaken by pretrial services agencies, which already exist in some, but not all, California counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the risk assessment recommends a defendant for release, there could be conditions on someone's release, such as check-ins with probation officers or electronic monitoring, like ankle bracelets -- but under the bill, the default would be for courts to let nonviolent offenders wait for their trial date at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"8iszRRsTFZMucg6mArTCDtmiHSAHi50v\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the current system argue it punishes the poor while letting rich defendants buy their freedom. But the bail bond industry is pushing back, saying bail works to keep communities safe and ensure that defendants show up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Assemblyman Rob Bonta wrote the legislation with Los Angeles state Sen. Bob Hertzberg. The Democrats recently made some amendments -- including clarifying that courts should consider a person’s criminal history when deciding whether to release them, and requiring that victims are notified before someone charged with a serious felony is released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amendments would also let counties charge defendants for the cost of pretrial services like ankle monitors, if that person is able to pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are taking into account the input we are getting from opponents and other stakeholders, and we are trying to address each one one-by-one, while retaining the integrity of the bill,\" Bonta said after the hearing, where members of the Assembly Public Safety Committee approved the bill on a 4-2 vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, Hertzberg told committee members he'd be open to further tweaks recently recommended by the courts, including phasing in the changes over a two-year period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But bail bond agents say they still think the bill will put the public at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We as bail bondsman know what we do in our criminal justice system, and we know it works, and we want to keep a system that works,\" said Topo Padilla, who heads the Golden State Bail Agents Association and owns a bail bond agency in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Republicans on the committee opposed the bill, supporters have challenges ahead with Democrats as well. The bill next heads to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, where its costs will be examined. Appropriations Committee Chairwoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego, voted for SB 10 in the Public Safety Committee Tuesday, but warned Bonta and Hertzberg that they still have work to do around its costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said he knows they will have to get creative to fund the initial costs of creating pretrial services agencies and instituting risk assessment tools in all 58 counties. But, he said, the changes will eventually save taxpayers money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know we have work to do -- funding has always been a challenge when you fundamentally transform a system. Even if it's making it more just, more fair, more right, there are costs,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It takes money to get (new programs) up and running, so there's upfront, front-loaded costs,\" Bonta said. \"But in the long term, we save money because everybody knows it's a lot cheaper to have someone on pretrial supervised release, as opposed to having them in jail.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Bonta and Hertzberg, 63 percent of the inmates in county jails are awaiting trial or sentencing -- about 46,000 people on any given day -- and the average \u003ca href=\"http://www.bscc.ca.gov/downloads/Avg_Cost_II_III_12.pdf\">daily cost\u003c/a> for each inmate is $100.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A measure to overhaul how California treats criminal defendants awaiting trial cleared a key hurdle in the state Capitol Tuesday -- and underwent some changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers pushing to upend the current money bail system have made several tweaks to Senate Bill 10 in recent days, all aimed at addressing concerns raised by prosecutors and judges. And they said Tuesday that they are open to making more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would move California away from a system that requires most criminal defendants to give hundreds or thousands of dollars to bail bond agents before they are released from jail -- instead directing courts to let people go free if they don’t pose a risk to public safety. Defendants would undergo a scientifically based risk assessment undertaken by pretrial services agencies, which already exist in some, but not all, California counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the risk assessment recommends a defendant for release, there could be conditions on someone's release, such as check-ins with probation officers or electronic monitoring, like ankle bracelets -- but under the bill, the default would be for courts to let nonviolent offenders wait for their trial date at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the current system argue it punishes the poor while letting rich defendants buy their freedom. But the bail bond industry is pushing back, saying bail works to keep communities safe and ensure that defendants show up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Assemblyman Rob Bonta wrote the legislation with Los Angeles state Sen. Bob Hertzberg. The Democrats recently made some amendments -- including clarifying that courts should consider a person’s criminal history when deciding whether to release them, and requiring that victims are notified before someone charged with a serious felony is released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amendments would also let counties charge defendants for the cost of pretrial services like ankle monitors, if that person is able to pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are taking into account the input we are getting from opponents and other stakeholders, and we are trying to address each one one-by-one, while retaining the integrity of the bill,\" Bonta said after the hearing, where members of the Assembly Public Safety Committee approved the bill on a 4-2 vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, Hertzberg told committee members he'd be open to further tweaks recently recommended by the courts, including phasing in the changes over a two-year period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But bail bond agents say they still think the bill will put the public at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We as bail bondsman know what we do in our criminal justice system, and we know it works, and we want to keep a system that works,\" said Topo Padilla, who heads the Golden State Bail Agents Association and owns a bail bond agency in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Republicans on the committee opposed the bill, supporters have challenges ahead with Democrats as well. The bill next heads to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, where its costs will be examined. Appropriations Committee Chairwoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego, voted for SB 10 in the Public Safety Committee Tuesday, but warned Bonta and Hertzberg that they still have work to do around its costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said he knows they will have to get creative to fund the initial costs of creating pretrial services agencies and instituting risk assessment tools in all 58 counties. But, he said, the changes will eventually save taxpayers money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know we have work to do -- funding has always been a challenge when you fundamentally transform a system. Even if it's making it more just, more fair, more right, there are costs,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It takes money to get (new programs) up and running, so there's upfront, front-loaded costs,\" Bonta said. \"But in the long term, we save money because everybody knows it's a lot cheaper to have someone on pretrial supervised release, as opposed to having them in jail.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Bonta and Hertzberg, 63 percent of the inmates in county jails are awaiting trial or sentencing -- about 46,000 people on any given day -- and the average \u003ca href=\"http://www.bscc.ca.gov/downloads/Avg_Cost_II_III_12.pdf\">daily cost\u003c/a> for each inmate is $100.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Muslim Comics Provide Much More Than Laughs at Fremont's Halal Fest",
"title": "Muslim Comics Provide Much More Than Laughs at Fremont's Halal Fest",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Actor and comedian Ahmed Ahmed stepped on a makeshift stage under a white tent clutching a microphone. He looked out at his audience, mostly Muslim families from across the Bay Area and Silicon Valley who were sitting expectantly on rows of folding chairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a very Muslim comedy show because we're doing comedy under a tent,\" said Egyptian-born Ahmed, who has performed nationwide and in Middle Eastern countries for more than a decade. \"And we are starting on time. If Egyptians were putting on this thing, we'd be starting ... tomorrow!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Without cross-cultural understandings and handshakes, we live in a very divided world.'\u003ccite>Comedian Ahmed Ahmed\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ahmed, of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5589877\">Axis of Evil\u003c/a> Comedy Tour fame, and the other two prominent comedians in Saturday's lineup -- Ramy Youssef and Reginald Moss aka Preacher Moss -- delighted audiences looking for relief from politically charged times and everyday challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comics performed at the fifth annual \u003ca href=\"http://halalfest.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Halal Fest\u003c/a> in Fremont last weekend, which featured a variety of food trucks offering dishes prepared according to Islamic guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youssef, 26, said this was a \"special\" performance because he is often the only Muslim at the bars and other venues where he performs his stand-up. Helping to dispel stereotypes is just part of his gig.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/07/2017-07-10c-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25953_IMG_0801-qut-800x533.jpg\" Title=\"Muslim Comics Lighten Mood at Fremont Halal Festival\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of people think that Muslims don't laugh, that they are not willing to take a joke,\" said Youssef, chuckling. \"For some it may be true. But for the most part I think we are a group of people who do love to laugh. It’s a big part of our culture.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Saturday's performance, Youssef and the other comics touched on their personal experiences dealing with policies that have caused tension and anxiety in Muslim communities throughout the U.S., such as President Trump's travel ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youssef told the audience he was \"super upset\" the day the travel ban happened, but that \u003cem>personally\u003c/em> he had a really good day. That's when he was cast for a Taco Bell commercial for fried chicken shell tacos, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And so I'm watching TV and this guy says, 'This is a terrible day for all Muslims,' and I was like, 'Well, not \u003cem>all. ... \u003c/em>It's making my dreams come true,\" said Youssef to laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he joked about the taco itself: “The way that it’s fried it’s going to kill more Americans than any refugee could.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11560160\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11560160 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Preacher Moss jokes about having to go twice through security at airports, as a Muslim and as an African-American. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ahmed, 44, tackled what it's like to be stopped frequently at airports, and to be thrown in what he called the \"brown room\" at LAX and JFK, where he said authorities \"detain Arabs and Muslims.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a white guy with a tan in the \u003cem>brown\u003c/em> room,\" said Ahmed, who grew up in Southern California. \"I walk by and I was like, 'Are you even supposed to be in here?' He was like, ‘I don’t know man, I was in the sun for too long.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Hey, we are part of American society. We have fun, too.'\u003ccite>Irfan Rydhan, Halal Fest organizer\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ahmed said one of his goals as a comedian -- particularly while performing in front of diverse audiences -- is to humanize Muslims while making people of all backgrounds laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just like to \u003cem>normalize\u003c/em> us,\" he said. \"Cultural diversity is the best. Without cross-cultural understandings and handshakes, we live in a very divided world.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11560155\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11560155 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noni Azhar (right) and his wife, Aiesha (left, in blue) enjoy lamb gyros while awaiting the comedy show at the Halal Fest in Fremont on July 8, 2017. \"With all the stuff happening in the world it's good to laugh,\" said Azhar, who works in IT and lives in San Jose. \"Comedians tackle the world's problems while making people forget some of their challenges.\" \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Zainab Burney came from San Ramon to see the show. She said she's been worried over political news recently, but seeing the comedians live on stage helped her feel more positive, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps lighten the mood and bring everybody together as a community,\" said Burney, a mom of three. \"If you can’t laugh, you can’t enjoy life, especially in these tumultuous times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was the first year the Halal Fest offered a comedy lineup, said organizer Irfan Rydhan, adding that the festival's popularity has been growing among Muslims and the general public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want to show another side of Muslims that people don’t see in the news media, and we've been getting a lot of interest,\" said Rydhan, a San Jose native with a day job in construction management. \"We want to show that, 'Hey, we are part of American society. We have fun, too.' ”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Actor and comedian Ahmed Ahmed stepped on a makeshift stage under a white tent clutching a microphone. He looked out at his audience, mostly Muslim families from across the Bay Area and Silicon Valley who were sitting expectantly on rows of folding chairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a very Muslim comedy show because we're doing comedy under a tent,\" said Egyptian-born Ahmed, who has performed nationwide and in Middle Eastern countries for more than a decade. \"And we are starting on time. If Egyptians were putting on this thing, we'd be starting ... tomorrow!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Without cross-cultural understandings and handshakes, we live in a very divided world.'\u003ccite>Comedian Ahmed Ahmed\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ahmed, of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5589877\">Axis of Evil\u003c/a> Comedy Tour fame, and the other two prominent comedians in Saturday's lineup -- Ramy Youssef and Reginald Moss aka Preacher Moss -- delighted audiences looking for relief from politically charged times and everyday challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comics performed at the fifth annual \u003ca href=\"http://halalfest.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Halal Fest\u003c/a> in Fremont last weekend, which featured a variety of food trucks offering dishes prepared according to Islamic guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youssef, 26, said this was a \"special\" performance because he is often the only Muslim at the bars and other venues where he performs his stand-up. Helping to dispel stereotypes is just part of his gig.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of people think that Muslims don't laugh, that they are not willing to take a joke,\" said Youssef, chuckling. \"For some it may be true. But for the most part I think we are a group of people who do love to laugh. It’s a big part of our culture.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Saturday's performance, Youssef and the other comics touched on their personal experiences dealing with policies that have caused tension and anxiety in Muslim communities throughout the U.S., such as President Trump's travel ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youssef told the audience he was \"super upset\" the day the travel ban happened, but that \u003cem>personally\u003c/em> he had a really good day. That's when he was cast for a Taco Bell commercial for fried chicken shell tacos, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And so I'm watching TV and this guy says, 'This is a terrible day for all Muslims,' and I was like, 'Well, not \u003cem>all. ... \u003c/em>It's making my dreams come true,\" said Youssef to laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he joked about the taco itself: “The way that it’s fried it’s going to kill more Americans than any refugee could.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11560160\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11560160 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25954_IMG_0759-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Preacher Moss jokes about having to go twice through security at airports, as a Muslim and as an African-American. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ahmed, 44, tackled what it's like to be stopped frequently at airports, and to be thrown in what he called the \"brown room\" at LAX and JFK, where he said authorities \"detain Arabs and Muslims.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a white guy with a tan in the \u003cem>brown\u003c/em> room,\" said Ahmed, who grew up in Southern California. \"I walk by and I was like, 'Are you even supposed to be in here?' He was like, ‘I don’t know man, I was in the sun for too long.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Hey, we are part of American society. We have fun, too.'\u003ccite>Irfan Rydhan, Halal Fest organizer\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ahmed said one of his goals as a comedian -- particularly while performing in front of diverse audiences -- is to humanize Muslims while making people of all backgrounds laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just like to \u003cem>normalize\u003c/em> us,\" he said. \"Cultural diversity is the best. Without cross-cultural understandings and handshakes, we live in a very divided world.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11560155\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11560155 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/RS25955_IMG_0734-qut-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noni Azhar (right) and his wife, Aiesha (left, in blue) enjoy lamb gyros while awaiting the comedy show at the Halal Fest in Fremont on July 8, 2017. \"With all the stuff happening in the world it's good to laugh,\" said Azhar, who works in IT and lives in San Jose. \"Comedians tackle the world's problems while making people forget some of their challenges.\" \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Zainab Burney came from San Ramon to see the show. She said she's been worried over political news recently, but seeing the comedians live on stage helped her feel more positive, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps lighten the mood and bring everybody together as a community,\" said Burney, a mom of three. \"If you can’t laugh, you can’t enjoy life, especially in these tumultuous times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was the first year the Halal Fest offered a comedy lineup, said organizer Irfan Rydhan, adding that the festival's popularity has been growing among Muslims and the general public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want to show another side of Muslims that people don’t see in the news media, and we've been getting a lot of interest,\" said Rydhan, a San Jose native with a day job in construction management. \"We want to show that, 'Hey, we are part of American society. We have fun, too.' ”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The pilot of an Air Canada plane carrying 140 passengers made a last-minute maneuver Friday night to avoid landing on a San Francisco International Airport taxiway where four passenger jets were lined up to take off.\u003cbr>\n[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2017/07/SFOAirCanada.mp3\" title=\"FAA Investigates Why Jet Nearly Landed on Other Planes at SFO\" program=\"KQED News\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/10/sfo.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Aviation Administration said Tuesday it is investigating why the pilot mistakenly lined up to land on the taxiway instead of the runway just to the left. An air traffic controller ordered the Airbus 320 to abort and circle for another landing, which it did without incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aviation-safety consultant Todd Curtis called the incident “definitely a serious event since a landing on an active taxiway could lead to a catastrophic accident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In audio posted on liveatc.net, which records flight communications, the pilot on the plane from Toronto and the air traffic controller sounded calm as the incident unfolded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to audio between air traffic control and pilots below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2017/07/ac759sfo070717goaround.mp3\" title=\"SFO Air Traffic Control\" program=\"KQED News\" image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2017/07/12/SFOControlTower.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, the pilot said he sees “some lights on the runway,” apparently alluding to planes on the taxiway, the aviation equivalent of feeder roads that planes use to roll between runways and terminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The controller assures the pilot there is no one on the runway. Seconds later, another voice — apparently one of the pilots on the taxiway — interjects “Where’s this guy going? He’s on the taxiway.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The controller orders the Air Canada jet to “go around,” and the pilot acknowledges the command.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly 30 seconds later, a United Airlines pilot on the taxiway says the jet “flew directly over us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FAA spokesman Ian Gregor wouldn’t comment on how close Air Canada Flight 759 from Toronto came to disaster, citing the ongoing investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident, which Air Canada says it is investigating, was \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/07/10/exclusive-sfo-near-miss-might-have-triggered-greatest-aviation-disaster-in-history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first reported\u003c/a> Monday by the Bay Area News Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is rare for pilots to mistake a taxiway for a runway and when it happens it usually involves small planes at smaller airports. Taxiways do not have the same distinctive markings and lighting that appear on runways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, actor Harrison Ford flew over an airliner and landed his small plane on a taxiway at John Wayne Airport in Southern California. The FAA did not sanction Ford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collisions on the ground are particularly dangerous because planes waiting to take off are loaded with fuel. The worst crash in aviation history occurred in 1977 when a KLM Boeing 747 taking off in the Canary Islands plowed into a Pan Am 747 that was waiting to take off; 583 people died in the crash and fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December 2015, an Alaska Airlines Boeing 737 landed on a central taxiway at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. No one was injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several aviation safety experts noted that while safety systems did work in the end, the incident was serious and could have produced a devastating accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators will focus on “how did this series of errors occur, and why didn’t safeguards kick in earlier than they did?” said John Cox, a safety consultant and retired airline pilot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cox said it was likely that even if the air traffic controllers didn’t order the Air Canada plane to pull up and make another approach, the crew would have seen planes on the taxiway in time to avoid landing on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said pilots practice low-altitude go-arounds and can perform them even 20 or 30 feet above the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators will be able to determine the Air Canada plane’s altitude and exact location using the flight-data recorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Manno, an American Airlines pilot for 32 years who regularly lands in San Francisco, agreed that a crash was unlikely even without a command to go around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pilot “is not just blindly going to say I’m going to land on these aircraft,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curtis said it was impossible to know how often commercial pilots line up their landing for a taxiway instead of a runway because government databases only capture that if there is an accident or serious incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for San Francisco’s airport declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Pritchard reported from Los Angeles. Associated Press Airlines Writer David Koenig contributed from Dallas.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Contact Justin Pritchard at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lalanewsman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://twitter.com/lalanewsman\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, the pilot said he sees “some lights on the runway,” apparently alluding to planes on the taxiway, the aviation equivalent of feeder roads that planes use to roll between runways and terminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The controller assures the pilot there is no one on the runway. Seconds later, another voice — apparently one of the pilots on the taxiway — interjects “Where’s this guy going? He’s on the taxiway.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The controller orders the Air Canada jet to “go around,” and the pilot acknowledges the command.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly 30 seconds later, a United Airlines pilot on the taxiway says the jet “flew directly over us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FAA spokesman Ian Gregor wouldn’t comment on how close Air Canada Flight 759 from Toronto came to disaster, citing the ongoing investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident, which Air Canada says it is investigating, was \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/07/10/exclusive-sfo-near-miss-might-have-triggered-greatest-aviation-disaster-in-history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first reported\u003c/a> Monday by the Bay Area News Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is rare for pilots to mistake a taxiway for a runway and when it happens it usually involves small planes at smaller airports. Taxiways do not have the same distinctive markings and lighting that appear on runways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, actor Harrison Ford flew over an airliner and landed his small plane on a taxiway at John Wayne Airport in Southern California. The FAA did not sanction Ford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collisions on the ground are particularly dangerous because planes waiting to take off are loaded with fuel. The worst crash in aviation history occurred in 1977 when a KLM Boeing 747 taking off in the Canary Islands plowed into a Pan Am 747 that was waiting to take off; 583 people died in the crash and fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December 2015, an Alaska Airlines Boeing 737 landed on a central taxiway at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. No one was injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several aviation safety experts noted that while safety systems did work in the end, the incident was serious and could have produced a devastating accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators will focus on “how did this series of errors occur, and why didn’t safeguards kick in earlier than they did?” said John Cox, a safety consultant and retired airline pilot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cox said it was likely that even if the air traffic controllers didn’t order the Air Canada plane to pull up and make another approach, the crew would have seen planes on the taxiway in time to avoid landing on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said pilots practice low-altitude go-arounds and can perform them even 20 or 30 feet above the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators will be able to determine the Air Canada plane’s altitude and exact location using the flight-data recorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Manno, an American Airlines pilot for 32 years who regularly lands in San Francisco, agreed that a crash was unlikely even without a command to go around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pilot “is not just blindly going to say I’m going to land on these aircraft,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curtis said it was impossible to know how often commercial pilots line up their landing for a taxiway instead of a runway because government databases only capture that if there is an accident or serious incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for San Francisco’s airport declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Pritchard reported from Los Angeles. Associated Press Airlines Writer David Koenig contributed from Dallas.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Contact Justin Pritchard at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lalanewsman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://twitter.com/lalanewsman\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
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