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"slug": "for-one-vietnamese-refugee-family-april-30-signifies-day-of-loss-rebirth",
"title": "For One Vietnamese Family in LA, This Broth Is Rich With Memories of Life After War",
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"content": "\u003cp>Standing over a gas burner in his outdoor kitchen in South Pasadena, Hong Pham toasted an onion and a whole ginger root until they were smoky and black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every Vietnamese household needs a kitchen in their backyard or garage to do the “smelly cooking,” he joked, emphasizing that charring the aromatics is key to enhancing the flavor of \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em>, a Vietnamese chicken and glass noodle soup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dish is comfort in a bowl — and special to Hong and his family, who are among the diaspora of people who fled Vietnam after the war ended a half century ago and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037680/san-jose-became-home-betty-duong-vietnamese-americans\">settled in places like California\u003c/a>. \u003cem>Miến gà \u003c/em>was one of the first homemade meals his family had together after reuniting at a refugee camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had a miserable cold this winter and was searching for a recipe for \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em> when I found one posted by Hong and his wife, Kim Dao, on \u003ca href=\"https://theravenouscouple.com/2013/04/mien-ga-vietnamese-chicken-glass-noodle-soup.html\">The Ravenous Couple\u003c/a>, their popular food blog, YouTube videos and Instagram account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alongside the recipe, Hong shares a story his father, Tung, told him about the soup’s connection to April 30, the day Saigon fell to communist forces, and his life began to unravel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because he had served in the South Vietnamese Army, Tung was sent to a Viet Cong re-education camp as punishment for supporting the Americans’ war effort. He endured three years of starvation and hard labor, separated from his family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036298\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036298\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hong Pham serves miến gà at his home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When he got out, Tung tried to make a living as a teacher, but he barely scraped by. In March 1980, he decided to escape, joining the exodus of \u003ca href=\"https://refugees.org/50-years-after-the-fall-of-saigon-refugee-stories-from-vietnam/\">Vietnamese refugees who fled their homeland\u003c/a> by boat. Because he could only afford three spots on an overcrowded fishing boat, Tung took his two eldest kids — Hong, who was almost 6 at the time, and his 9-year-old sister, Tam — and left behind his pregnant wife, Ly, and another daughter, Hong Ngoc, who was barely 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom and dad were OK with splitting up the family, even though they had no idea when — how — at what point in the future, if ever, they would see each other again,” Hong said. “For them to make that decision [when they were] in their 30s was unimaginable to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong and Kim started their blog 16 years ago when they were still dating. They were craving Vietnamese food and wanted to learn how to recreate the dishes their moms cooked for them. Hong’s mom cooked intuitively, using everyday kitchen tools like rice bowls to measure her ingredients, so he decided to write down her methods so he could follow her recipes precisely. Kim helped convert the amounts into the American system of cooking measurements.[aside postID=news_12037680 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20240403_BETTYDUONG_GC-12-KQED-1020x680.jpg']This drew Hong closer to his mom, especially after he moved away from home in Michigan, where the family resettled after coming to America. He often calls her when he’s cooking to get her advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he went to college and came home to visit during breaks, his mom often greeted him by asking, “Have you eaten?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would just answer her yes or no, and didn’t think much about it. But now, as a parent, I know what she really meant. It was her way of nourishing us and showing her love and affection,” he said. “And so now that we both cook, we’re so much tighter because of our cooking.”\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a daughter of Vietnamese immigrants, I can relate. My parents, brother and I traveled by plane to the United States in 1984 as part of a later wave of refugees who were admitted to the country under the Orderly Departure Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whenever we call each other, my parents always first ask, “Have you eaten?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had been a longtime admirer of The Ravenous Couple and their culinary adventures. After finding the recipe for \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em> and reading his dad’s story, I reached out to Hong. He was as open and friendly as he seemed online, and he invited me to come cook with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036304\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036304 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01-800x267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01-1920x640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hong Pham picks fresh Chinese chives from his backyard herb garden as he prepares miến gà at his home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We moved from his backyard kitchen to his brightly lit indoor kitchen to continue making the soup. Hong called his mom on FaceTime at her home in suburban Detroit to ask how much dry bean thread noodles to use in the dish, because they quickly expand in water. I asked her to share her memories of her family’s flight from Vietnam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ly said in Vietnamese that after Tung left, she waited anxiously for news. Tung and the children went on a boat led by the same smuggling organization her other family members hired to get to a safer shore. The group was reputable, but there were reasons to worry: The journey was dangerous and an untold number of refugees lost their lives to dehydration, starvation, pirate attacks or rough seas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 10 days later, a man working for the leader of the smuggling operation came to her door. He said that during the journey to Thailand, Tung begged the leader to bring his wife and toddler on the next trip out of Vietnam, and he agreed.[aside postID=news_12037891 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Paris-By-Night-Ilo_3-1020x659.jpg']Ly said she couldn’t afford to go, but the man urged her to quickly come up with a payment and leave while she was still five months pregnant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He told me if I refused to go, it was my fault because [the ringleader] was trying to keep his promise to my husband,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With her mom’s help, Ly borrowed enough gold — the most desirable currency in post-war Vietnam — from neighbors and friends to board a boat with about 90 other refugees, with Hong Ngoc on her lap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ly said the sea was calm and the boat was so overloaded that she could stretch her arm and touch the water. They quickly ran out of food and water, so she fed her daughter a citrus syrup she had made for the trip, so she wouldn’t cry from thirst and hunger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They traveled for three days and two nights before landing on an island near the Thai-Cambodian border. Ly said authorities eventually transported her group to a refugee camp in Laem Sing, a district in eastern Thailand. She and Hong Ngoc arrived on April 30, 1980, five years after the Fall of Saigon. She recalled seeing Tung, Hong and Tam in the crowd of people rushing to welcome the latest load of survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036305\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036305 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02-800x267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02-1920x640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hong Pham chars ginger and onion over his outdoor stove to flavor the broth for miến gà, a Vietnamese chicken and glass noodle soup, at his home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We were so overcome with emotions, we just hugged each other and cried,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vietnamese refugees consider April 30 a day of mourning. They call it “Black April” because it was the day they lost their country. But for the Phams, it was also a day of rebirth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So many people were lost at sea … so for our family to be able to reunite like that was really a miracle,” Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the secrecy surrounding the escape, they never learned the name of the smuggling operation’s leader. He was only known as “Anh Bo.” Hong and his sister, Tam, said they wish they could thank him for bringing their family together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He could have taken anybody, but he kept his word. Even to this day, that means a lot,” Tam said by phone from her home outside Detroit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once reunited, the family stayed in Thailand for several more months so Ly could give birth. Tung named their new baby girl Tudo, or \u003cem>tự do,\u003c/em> which means freedom in Vietnamese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12038139\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12038139\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1962\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED-800x785.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED-1020x1001.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED-160x157.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED-1536x1507.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED-1920x1884.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo of the Pham family in the early 1980s after they were resettled in Michigan. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hong Pham)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the refugee camp, the family received daily rations of food. Ly said one day, each person received a piece of chicken, so she put everyone’s portion together to make \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the blog, Tung described feeling grateful to eat \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em> with his family, reunited and free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thinking what could have been and the remote odds of seeing my family together so soon, I ate this simple dish with such happiness,” he said. “It was the most satisfying and unforgettable meal I’ve ever experienced.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ly said she was thankful to her brother, who was the first in her family to arrive in the United States, for sending the money to the refugee camp so she could buy the noodles and other ingredients for the soup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At home in South Pasadena, Hong used a whole chicken — head and feet intact — he bought from a fresh poultry store to make his version of \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em>. He placed the chicken in a boiling pot of broth, threw in the charred onion and ginger and reduced the stock to a simmer. Once the chicken was cooked, about 30 minutes later, he lifted it out of the pot and submerged it in a bowl of ice water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12038059\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12038059 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hong Pham cuts Chinese chives as he prepares miến gà at his home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. A photo on the fridge shows Pham and his family at a refugee camp in Thailand in 1980 after they escaped Vietnam and before they resettled in the United States. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Next, he placed the translucent noodles into a handmade ceramic bowl, ladled in the broth and seasoned it with pungent fish sauce. He garnished the soup with chicken, shiitake mushrooms, fried shallots, scallions and fresh chives picked from his herb garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said his mom used to scoff at his precise plating technique and his insistence on pairing certain dishes with ceramic pieces that he made — a hobby he picked up during the pandemic — to make sure they “look pretty for the ‘Gram.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a generational difference, Hong said, because his mom had to cook for survival, whereas he has the luxury of consuming food “with more intention.” We gathered around his dining table and slurped \u003cem>miến gà \u003c/em>with Hong’s daughters, Mira and Emi. The noodles were slippery and the soup had an intense chicken flavor combined with the umami of shiitake mushrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Tudo was born, the Phams were admitted to the United States as refugees and resettled in Michigan with the support of a Catholic charity. They rented a house in suburban Detroit. Tung worked as a janitor and assembled machinery parts at a factory, while Ly stayed home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I came here, I didn’t know one word of English, and I didn’t know how to drive. I didn’t know anything,” she said. “But I tried to raise my kids and teach them Vietnamese so they wouldn’t lose their cultural heritage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036300\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036300 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mira Pham, 7, helps her dad, Hong Pham, set the table to eat miến gà at their home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When the children went to school full-time, she went back to work as a butcher, a trade she did in the wet markets of Vietnam, this time at a Jewish deli. She also volunteered at her Catholic church, often by making and selling Vietnamese food to raise money for various causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My children didn’t understand why I spent so much time in church,” she said. “I explained that before we left, I prayed to God that if He delivers our family to safety, I would do everything I could to serve my faith.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family started over with almost nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong remembers wearing secondhand clothes for years because his parents were saving money to pay back their debt. For their first Christmas, his parents wrapped empty boxes and put them under a donated tree because they couldn’t afford to buy gifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom mentioned that when we first arrived, the [sponsor] families didn’t know what we liked to eat and so they would give us canned peas, canned corn and things like that — and a lot of mashed potato flakes and macaroni and cheese,” Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036299\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036299 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hong Pham dishes out miến gà at his home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She didn’t know how to cook any of it, and instead used whatever she could find at American supermarkets to recreate Vietnamese food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that was the ingenuity of that generation. She used all these American ingredients, but it was all made in a Vietnamese way,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the way, small acts of kindness helped the family survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When someone noticed that Tung was taking the bus to get from one job to another, they offered him rides. Later, a sponsor gave him a used car and taught him to drive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a collective effort, a lot of generous people in the community helped us get through a tough time,” Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong said his parents constantly reminded him and his siblings how lucky they were to be in the land of opportunity and achieve their dreams. The four kids graduated from the University of Michigan and went on to earn graduate degrees. Hong became a doctor, Tam an engineer, Ngoc a public health expert, and Tudo an attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though he lives far away from his parents, Hong and his wife stay connected to their heritage by speaking Vietnamese to their daughters and by sharing food with their community. They host cooking parties in their backyard to help raise funds for charities. More recently, they made an inventive version of \u003cem>banh mi\u003c/em> with brisket and homemade pickles to support victims of the Eaton wildfire in nearby Altadena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036302\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036302 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emi Pham, 10, her sister Mira, 7, and their dad, Hong Pham, eat miến gà at their home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. Miến gà is a Vietnamese chicken and glass noodle soup garnished with shiitake mushrooms, scallions, fresh chives and crispy fried shallots. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hong said Tung is 85 and no longer able to speak coherently due to a stroke. Ly takes care of him. Hong said he’s glad he recorded Tung’s memories of \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em> years ago and regrets not doing more recordings while his dad was still able to speak. He said his dad was a great storyteller and had a knack for spotting Vietnam veterans wherever they went.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’d approach them really casually and thank them for their service, and next thing you know, they’ll have a long conversation,” Hong said. “He loved to share his stories and listen to other people’s stories as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If his dad could speak, Hong said he would probably say that he’s “forever grateful to America for welcoming us as a family and as a whole community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he also thinks Tung would be sad about the country’s tough immigration policies under President Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of me also would like to think he would be abhorrent about the current state of America, the freedoms that he escaped and risked his life and lives of his children for, slowly eroding away,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Cooking miến gà, the comforting Vietnamese soup, in their California kitchen, they reflect on what they lost to the war and what they gained by fleeing to the United States.",
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"title": "For One Vietnamese Family in LA, This Broth Is Rich With Memories of Life After War | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Standing over a gas burner in his outdoor kitchen in South Pasadena, Hong Pham toasted an onion and a whole ginger root until they were smoky and black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every Vietnamese household needs a kitchen in their backyard or garage to do the “smelly cooking,” he joked, emphasizing that charring the aromatics is key to enhancing the flavor of \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em>, a Vietnamese chicken and glass noodle soup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dish is comfort in a bowl — and special to Hong and his family, who are among the diaspora of people who fled Vietnam after the war ended a half century ago and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037680/san-jose-became-home-betty-duong-vietnamese-americans\">settled in places like California\u003c/a>. \u003cem>Miến gà \u003c/em>was one of the first homemade meals his family had together after reuniting at a refugee camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had a miserable cold this winter and was searching for a recipe for \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em> when I found one posted by Hong and his wife, Kim Dao, on \u003ca href=\"https://theravenouscouple.com/2013/04/mien-ga-vietnamese-chicken-glass-noodle-soup.html\">The Ravenous Couple\u003c/a>, their popular food blog, YouTube videos and Instagram account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alongside the recipe, Hong shares a story his father, Tung, told him about the soup’s connection to April 30, the day Saigon fell to communist forces, and his life began to unravel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because he had served in the South Vietnamese Army, Tung was sent to a Viet Cong re-education camp as punishment for supporting the Americans’ war effort. He endured three years of starvation and hard labor, separated from his family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036298\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036298\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_19-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hong Pham serves miến gà at his home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When he got out, Tung tried to make a living as a teacher, but he barely scraped by. In March 1980, he decided to escape, joining the exodus of \u003ca href=\"https://refugees.org/50-years-after-the-fall-of-saigon-refugee-stories-from-vietnam/\">Vietnamese refugees who fled their homeland\u003c/a> by boat. Because he could only afford three spots on an overcrowded fishing boat, Tung took his two eldest kids — Hong, who was almost 6 at the time, and his 9-year-old sister, Tam — and left behind his pregnant wife, Ly, and another daughter, Hong Ngoc, who was barely 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom and dad were OK with splitting up the family, even though they had no idea when — how — at what point in the future, if ever, they would see each other again,” Hong said. “For them to make that decision [when they were] in their 30s was unimaginable to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong and Kim started their blog 16 years ago when they were still dating. They were craving Vietnamese food and wanted to learn how to recreate the dishes their moms cooked for them. Hong’s mom cooked intuitively, using everyday kitchen tools like rice bowls to measure her ingredients, so he decided to write down her methods so he could follow her recipes precisely. Kim helped convert the amounts into the American system of cooking measurements.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This drew Hong closer to his mom, especially after he moved away from home in Michigan, where the family resettled after coming to America. He often calls her when he’s cooking to get her advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he went to college and came home to visit during breaks, his mom often greeted him by asking, “Have you eaten?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would just answer her yes or no, and didn’t think much about it. But now, as a parent, I know what she really meant. It was her way of nourishing us and showing her love and affection,” he said. “And so now that we both cook, we’re so much tighter because of our cooking.”\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a daughter of Vietnamese immigrants, I can relate. My parents, brother and I traveled by plane to the United States in 1984 as part of a later wave of refugees who were admitted to the country under the Orderly Departure Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whenever we call each other, my parents always first ask, “Have you eaten?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had been a longtime admirer of The Ravenous Couple and their culinary adventures. After finding the recipe for \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em> and reading his dad’s story, I reached out to Hong. He was as open and friendly as he seemed online, and he invited me to come cook with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036304\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036304 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01-800x267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-01-1920x640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hong Pham picks fresh Chinese chives from his backyard herb garden as he prepares miến gà at his home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We moved from his backyard kitchen to his brightly lit indoor kitchen to continue making the soup. Hong called his mom on FaceTime at her home in suburban Detroit to ask how much dry bean thread noodles to use in the dish, because they quickly expand in water. I asked her to share her memories of her family’s flight from Vietnam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ly said in Vietnamese that after Tung left, she waited anxiously for news. Tung and the children went on a boat led by the same smuggling organization her other family members hired to get to a safer shore. The group was reputable, but there were reasons to worry: The journey was dangerous and an untold number of refugees lost their lives to dehydration, starvation, pirate attacks or rough seas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 10 days later, a man working for the leader of the smuggling operation came to her door. He said that during the journey to Thailand, Tung begged the leader to bring his wife and toddler on the next trip out of Vietnam, and he agreed.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Ly said she couldn’t afford to go, but the man urged her to quickly come up with a payment and leave while she was still five months pregnant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He told me if I refused to go, it was my fault because [the ringleader] was trying to keep his promise to my husband,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With her mom’s help, Ly borrowed enough gold — the most desirable currency in post-war Vietnam — from neighbors and friends to board a boat with about 90 other refugees, with Hong Ngoc on her lap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ly said the sea was calm and the boat was so overloaded that she could stretch her arm and touch the water. They quickly ran out of food and water, so she fed her daughter a citrus syrup she had made for the trip, so she wouldn’t cry from thirst and hunger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They traveled for three days and two nights before landing on an island near the Thai-Cambodian border. Ly said authorities eventually transported her group to a refugee camp in Laem Sing, a district in eastern Thailand. She and Hong Ngoc arrived on April 30, 1980, five years after the Fall of Saigon. She recalled seeing Tung, Hong and Tam in the crowd of people rushing to welcome the latest load of survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036305\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036305 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02-800x267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_DIPTYCH-02-1920x640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hong Pham chars ginger and onion over his outdoor stove to flavor the broth for miến gà, a Vietnamese chicken and glass noodle soup, at his home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We were so overcome with emotions, we just hugged each other and cried,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vietnamese refugees consider April 30 a day of mourning. They call it “Black April” because it was the day they lost their country. But for the Phams, it was also a day of rebirth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So many people were lost at sea … so for our family to be able to reunite like that was really a miracle,” Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the secrecy surrounding the escape, they never learned the name of the smuggling operation’s leader. He was only known as “Anh Bo.” Hong and his sister, Tam, said they wish they could thank him for bringing their family together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He could have taken anybody, but he kept his word. Even to this day, that means a lot,” Tam said by phone from her home outside Detroit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once reunited, the family stayed in Thailand for several more months so Ly could give birth. Tung named their new baby girl Tudo, or \u003cem>tự do,\u003c/em> which means freedom in Vietnamese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12038139\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12038139\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1962\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED-800x785.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED-1020x1001.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED-160x157.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED-1536x1507.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Mien-Ga-Memories-02-KQED-1920x1884.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo of the Pham family in the early 1980s after they were resettled in Michigan. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hong Pham)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the refugee camp, the family received daily rations of food. Ly said one day, each person received a piece of chicken, so she put everyone’s portion together to make \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the blog, Tung described feeling grateful to eat \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em> with his family, reunited and free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thinking what could have been and the remote odds of seeing my family together so soon, I ate this simple dish with such happiness,” he said. “It was the most satisfying and unforgettable meal I’ve ever experienced.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ly said she was thankful to her brother, who was the first in her family to arrive in the United States, for sending the money to the refugee camp so she could buy the noodles and other ingredients for the soup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At home in South Pasadena, Hong used a whole chicken — head and feet intact — he bought from a fresh poultry store to make his version of \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em>. He placed the chicken in a boiling pot of broth, threw in the charred onion and ginger and reduced the stock to a simmer. Once the chicken was cooked, about 30 minutes later, he lifted it out of the pot and submerged it in a bowl of ice water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12038059\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12038059 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MienGaMemories_12_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hong Pham cuts Chinese chives as he prepares miến gà at his home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. A photo on the fridge shows Pham and his family at a refugee camp in Thailand in 1980 after they escaped Vietnam and before they resettled in the United States. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Next, he placed the translucent noodles into a handmade ceramic bowl, ladled in the broth and seasoned it with pungent fish sauce. He garnished the soup with chicken, shiitake mushrooms, fried shallots, scallions and fresh chives picked from his herb garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said his mom used to scoff at his precise plating technique and his insistence on pairing certain dishes with ceramic pieces that he made — a hobby he picked up during the pandemic — to make sure they “look pretty for the ‘Gram.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a generational difference, Hong said, because his mom had to cook for survival, whereas he has the luxury of consuming food “with more intention.” We gathered around his dining table and slurped \u003cem>miến gà \u003c/em>with Hong’s daughters, Mira and Emi. The noodles were slippery and the soup had an intense chicken flavor combined with the umami of shiitake mushrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Tudo was born, the Phams were admitted to the United States as refugees and resettled in Michigan with the support of a Catholic charity. They rented a house in suburban Detroit. Tung worked as a janitor and assembled machinery parts at a factory, while Ly stayed home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I came here, I didn’t know one word of English, and I didn’t know how to drive. I didn’t know anything,” she said. “But I tried to raise my kids and teach them Vietnamese so they wouldn’t lose their cultural heritage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036300\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036300 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_22-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mira Pham, 7, helps her dad, Hong Pham, set the table to eat miến gà at their home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When the children went to school full-time, she went back to work as a butcher, a trade she did in the wet markets of Vietnam, this time at a Jewish deli. She also volunteered at her Catholic church, often by making and selling Vietnamese food to raise money for various causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My children didn’t understand why I spent so much time in church,” she said. “I explained that before we left, I prayed to God that if He delivers our family to safety, I would do everything I could to serve my faith.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family started over with almost nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong remembers wearing secondhand clothes for years because his parents were saving money to pay back their debt. For their first Christmas, his parents wrapped empty boxes and put them under a donated tree because they couldn’t afford to buy gifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom mentioned that when we first arrived, the [sponsor] families didn’t know what we liked to eat and so they would give us canned peas, canned corn and things like that — and a lot of mashed potato flakes and macaroni and cheese,” Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036299\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036299 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_21-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hong Pham dishes out miến gà at his home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She didn’t know how to cook any of it, and instead used whatever she could find at American supermarkets to recreate Vietnamese food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that was the ingenuity of that generation. She used all these American ingredients, but it was all made in a Vietnamese way,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the way, small acts of kindness helped the family survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When someone noticed that Tung was taking the bus to get from one job to another, they offered him rides. Later, a sponsor gave him a used car and taught him to drive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a collective effort, a lot of generous people in the community helped us get through a tough time,” Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong said his parents constantly reminded him and his siblings how lucky they were to be in the land of opportunity and achieve their dreams. The four kids graduated from the University of Michigan and went on to earn graduate degrees. Hong became a doctor, Tam an engineer, Ngoc a public health expert, and Tudo an attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though he lives far away from his parents, Hong and his wife stay connected to their heritage by speaking Vietnamese to their daughters and by sharing food with their community. They host cooking parties in their backyard to help raise funds for charities. More recently, they made an inventive version of \u003cem>banh mi\u003c/em> with brisket and homemade pickles to support victims of the Eaton wildfire in nearby Altadena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036302\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036302 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_MIENGAMEMORIES_28-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emi Pham, 10, her sister Mira, 7, and their dad, Hong Pham, eat miến gà at their home in South Pasadena on Saturday, April 12, 2025. Miến gà is a Vietnamese chicken and glass noodle soup garnished with shiitake mushrooms, scallions, fresh chives and crispy fried shallots. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hong said Tung is 85 and no longer able to speak coherently due to a stroke. Ly takes care of him. Hong said he’s glad he recorded Tung’s memories of \u003cem>miến gà\u003c/em> years ago and regrets not doing more recordings while his dad was still able to speak. He said his dad was a great storyteller and had a knack for spotting Vietnam veterans wherever they went.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’d approach them really casually and thank them for their service, and next thing you know, they’ll have a long conversation,” Hong said. “He loved to share his stories and listen to other people’s stories as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If his dad could speak, Hong said he would probably say that he’s “forever grateful to America for welcoming us as a family and as a whole community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he also thinks Tung would be sad about the country’s tough immigration policies under President Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of me also would like to think he would be abhorrent about the current state of America, the freedoms that he escaped and risked his life and lives of his children for, slowly eroding away,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "in-rising-voices-of-el-cerritos-young-poets-a-message-about-resilience",
"title": "In Rising Voices of El Cerrito’s Young Poets, a Message About Resilience",
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"headTitle": "In Rising Voices of El Cerrito’s Young Poets, a Message About Resilience | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of The California Report Magazine’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/resilience\">series about resilient Californians\u003c/a>, and what lessons they may have for the rest of us.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“Resilience lives to blaze a trail that has not been walked before.” \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>“Resilience sounds like cries of rebellion.” \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>“Resilience is the passing of the wind—when you think you’ve lost, but you’ve actually won if you keep going.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are just some of the lines students across \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/el-cerrito\">El Cerrito\u003c/a> have penned about resilience, as part of a citywide project with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909435/how-poetry-serves-civic-life\">city’s acclaimed poet laureate, Tess Taylor\u003c/a>. Nearly 600 elementary and high school students have participated in the program, culminating in this month’s release of an anthology: “\u003ca href=\"https://poets.org/text/gardening-public-flowerfest-poetry-and-civic-repair\">Gardening In The Public Flowerfest\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Poetry is] about empathy. It’s about dreaming. It’s about pleasure,” Taylor said. “And it’s this art form where you don’t need an editor or a studio. You just have a pen and paper. and the details around you. And suddenly you have a bit more power over your story and your life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor pointed out that students in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/contra-costa-county\">Contra Costa County schools\u003c/a> have some of the lowest per capita funding for\u003ca href=\"https://mapartscontracosta.org/creative-pulse-report/Creative-Pulse-Report.pdf\"> arts programming\u003c/a> in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And arts programming is really important for imaginative life,” Taylor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040360\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Thomas-Poem-1-scaled-e1747343213164.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040360\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Thomas-Poem-1-scaled-e1747343213164.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A glimpse into the poetry notebook belonging to Thomas Kasuga-Jenks, a fourth grader in El Cerrito, Calif., who penned a poem about resilience. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Gabriel Cortez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fourth grader Thomas Kasuga-Jenks said poetry’s connection to resilience allows him to imagine other possibilities. “You can make things that nobody’s ever seen before,” he said. “And sometimes the things nobody’s ever seen before have them change their ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes you’re afraid to speak it out loud. Sometimes you’re even afraid to think it out loud,” Maya Colmenares said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gNbHPPJXGco\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In your writing, you can be strong and you can even proclaim that truth to other people, even if they don’t agree.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think poetry has always been etched into me, like faith,” said Yasmin Dos Santos Almeida, an 11th grade student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she thinks about poetry and resilience, she remembers immigrating to America as a child and reading a book of rhymes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only way that I thought of how to learn English was to write these little sentences where they sounded poetic and rhythmic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040358\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Yasmin-e1747335991443.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12040358\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Yasmin-e1747335991443-800x1067.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Yasmin-e1747335991443-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Yasmin-e1747335991443-160x213.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Yasmin-e1747335991443.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yasmin Dos Santos Almeida, an 11th grader, said poetry helped her learn English when she immigrated to the U.S. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Tess Taylor)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The Unseen American Dream \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cstrong>by Yasmin Dos Santos Almeida\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>They crossed the border, heads held low,\u003cbr>\nThrough endless nights, through winds that blew.\u003cbr>\nThey left behind a land in flames,\u003cbr>\nWhere tears fell like unspoken names.\u003c/em>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The gates that promised warmth and light\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Are locked, they say, “You have no right.”\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>How unfair this world, how cruel the game,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>For some, it’s wealth; for others, shame.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The child born here, in golden halls,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Will never know the weight of walls.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>While those who flee with hungry eyes,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Will face a future wrapped in lies.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The world is blind to all they’ve known,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>To all they’ve left and called their own.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The laws that say who can belong,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Are written in a bitter song.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>And every line, and every plea\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Is drowned by power’s endless sea.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040366\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Isaac-e1747336684675.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12040366\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Isaac-e1747336684675-800x1067.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Isaac-e1747336684675-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Isaac-e1747336684675-160x213.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Isaac-e1747336684675.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Isaac Fried, 10, posed with his poetry notebook in El Cerrito High School’s radio studio on April 3, 2025. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Tess Taylor )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Yet still they rise, though hope is thin,\u003cbr>\nA fight to see the light within.\u003cbr>\nFor the privilege of the few,\u003cbr>\nMeans the broken dreams of me and you.\u003cbr>\nInjustice reigns, while silence falls,\u003cbr>\nAnd still, they walk—without a call.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaac Fried, another fourth grader, sees poetry as a way to channel his inward emotions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I speak up, but sometimes there’s things I just like to keep private,” he said. “ If I write them, I can write whatever I want. Unlike people, a book will never scorn me for what I write.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Le Asia Anderson, a senior at El Cerrito High, said writing helps her look for growth within herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not even like I’m searching for anything. It just helps me see new things that I wouldn’t know unless I’m writing about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040363\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/LeAsia-e1747336803777.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12040363\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/LeAsia-e1747336803777-800x1067.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/LeAsia-e1747336803777-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/LeAsia-e1747336803777-160x213.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/LeAsia-e1747336803777.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le Asia Anderson, a senior at El Cerrito High, posed for a photograph in El Cerrito High School’s radio studio on April 3, 2025. Anderson said writing helps her “see new things.” \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Tess Taylor )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>I am a button \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cstrong>by Le Asia Anderson\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>I feel as if I’m a button,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>trying in this life.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>A small button.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>hanging on by one thread.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Knowing that I’m trying.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Knowing that I’ll stay.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Right here\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>In this life,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>In my life.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students spoke with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/californiareportmagazine\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> host Sasha Khokha as part of a series on Californians and resilience. To hear the students’ poems as part of this week’s episode of the show, click the red play button at the top of the page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of The California Report Magazine’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/resilience\">series about resilient Californians\u003c/a>, and what lessons they may have for the rest of us.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“Resilience lives to blaze a trail that has not been walked before.” \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>“Resilience sounds like cries of rebellion.” \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>“Resilience is the passing of the wind—when you think you’ve lost, but you’ve actually won if you keep going.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are just some of the lines students across \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/el-cerrito\">El Cerrito\u003c/a> have penned about resilience, as part of a citywide project with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909435/how-poetry-serves-civic-life\">city’s acclaimed poet laureate, Tess Taylor\u003c/a>. Nearly 600 elementary and high school students have participated in the program, culminating in this month’s release of an anthology: “\u003ca href=\"https://poets.org/text/gardening-public-flowerfest-poetry-and-civic-repair\">Gardening In The Public Flowerfest\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Poetry is] about empathy. It’s about dreaming. It’s about pleasure,” Taylor said. “And it’s this art form where you don’t need an editor or a studio. You just have a pen and paper. and the details around you. And suddenly you have a bit more power over your story and your life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor pointed out that students in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/contra-costa-county\">Contra Costa County schools\u003c/a> have some of the lowest per capita funding for\u003ca href=\"https://mapartscontracosta.org/creative-pulse-report/Creative-Pulse-Report.pdf\"> arts programming\u003c/a> in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And arts programming is really important for imaginative life,” Taylor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040360\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Thomas-Poem-1-scaled-e1747343213164.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040360\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Thomas-Poem-1-scaled-e1747343213164.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A glimpse into the poetry notebook belonging to Thomas Kasuga-Jenks, a fourth grader in El Cerrito, Calif., who penned a poem about resilience. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Gabriel Cortez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fourth grader Thomas Kasuga-Jenks said poetry’s connection to resilience allows him to imagine other possibilities. “You can make things that nobody’s ever seen before,” he said. “And sometimes the things nobody’s ever seen before have them change their ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes you’re afraid to speak it out loud. Sometimes you’re even afraid to think it out loud,” Maya Colmenares said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/gNbHPPJXGco'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/gNbHPPJXGco'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>“In your writing, you can be strong and you can even proclaim that truth to other people, even if they don’t agree.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think poetry has always been etched into me, like faith,” said Yasmin Dos Santos Almeida, an 11th grade student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she thinks about poetry and resilience, she remembers immigrating to America as a child and reading a book of rhymes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only way that I thought of how to learn English was to write these little sentences where they sounded poetic and rhythmic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040358\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Yasmin-e1747335991443.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12040358\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Yasmin-e1747335991443-800x1067.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Yasmin-e1747335991443-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Yasmin-e1747335991443-160x213.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Yasmin-e1747335991443.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yasmin Dos Santos Almeida, an 11th grader, said poetry helped her learn English when she immigrated to the U.S. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Tess Taylor)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The Unseen American Dream \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cstrong>by Yasmin Dos Santos Almeida\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>They crossed the border, heads held low,\u003cbr>\nThrough endless nights, through winds that blew.\u003cbr>\nThey left behind a land in flames,\u003cbr>\nWhere tears fell like unspoken names.\u003c/em>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The gates that promised warmth and light\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Are locked, they say, “You have no right.”\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>How unfair this world, how cruel the game,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>For some, it’s wealth; for others, shame.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The child born here, in golden halls,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Will never know the weight of walls.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>While those who flee with hungry eyes,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Will face a future wrapped in lies.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The world is blind to all they’ve known,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>To all they’ve left and called their own.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The laws that say who can belong,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Are written in a bitter song.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>And every line, and every plea\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Is drowned by power’s endless sea.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040366\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Isaac-e1747336684675.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12040366\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Isaac-e1747336684675-800x1067.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Isaac-e1747336684675-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Isaac-e1747336684675-160x213.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Isaac-e1747336684675.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Isaac Fried, 10, posed with his poetry notebook in El Cerrito High School’s radio studio on April 3, 2025. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Tess Taylor )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Yet still they rise, though hope is thin,\u003cbr>\nA fight to see the light within.\u003cbr>\nFor the privilege of the few,\u003cbr>\nMeans the broken dreams of me and you.\u003cbr>\nInjustice reigns, while silence falls,\u003cbr>\nAnd still, they walk—without a call.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaac Fried, another fourth grader, sees poetry as a way to channel his inward emotions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I speak up, but sometimes there’s things I just like to keep private,” he said. “ If I write them, I can write whatever I want. Unlike people, a book will never scorn me for what I write.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Le Asia Anderson, a senior at El Cerrito High, said writing helps her look for growth within herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not even like I’m searching for anything. It just helps me see new things that I wouldn’t know unless I’m writing about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040363\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/LeAsia-e1747336803777.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12040363\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/LeAsia-e1747336803777-800x1067.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/LeAsia-e1747336803777-800x1067.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/LeAsia-e1747336803777-160x213.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/LeAsia-e1747336803777.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le Asia Anderson, a senior at El Cerrito High, posed for a photograph in El Cerrito High School’s radio studio on April 3, 2025. Anderson said writing helps her “see new things.” \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Tess Taylor )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>I am a button \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cstrong>by Le Asia Anderson\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>I feel as if I’m a button,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>trying in this life.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>A small button.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>hanging on by one thread.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Knowing that I’m trying.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Knowing that I’ll stay.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Right here\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>In this life,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>In my life.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students spoke with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/californiareportmagazine\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> host Sasha Khokha as part of a series on Californians and resilience. To hear the students’ poems as part of this week’s episode of the show, click the red play button at the top of the page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Friday, May 16, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the state legislature works to tackle a $12 billion budget deficit, a bill aimed at delivering vital resources right to farmworkers’ front doors is being put on hold. It’s modeled after \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.alasdreams.com/equity-express-bus\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">an existing program\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> run by Ayudando Latinos a Soñar, a nonprofit based in Half Moon Bay.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The federal government and the ACLU are facing off in district court Friday over the future of a program \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037508/aclu-fights-trump-court-preserve-legal-aid-border-separated-families\">offering legal services\u003c/a> to undocumented families.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Bill Pushes To Bring Aid Directly To Farmworkers\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://sd13.senate.ca.gov/news/press-release/march-11-2025/senator-becker-announces-obal-winner-introduces-legislation-to\">bill in Sacramento\u003c/a> that would bring vital resources to farmworkers has been put on hold for now. It would bring critical healthcare services directly to farmworkers in rural communities through a mobile health pilot program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With California facing another massive budget deficit, the bill’s author State Senator Josh Becker said it’s designed to operate without using state funds. “It actually sets up a fund for charitable donations at the state treasurer’s office. So it really is an accelerant and a pathway for community organizations who want to address health disparities in their communities,” Becker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is patterned after an existing program from the nonprofit Ayudando Latinos a Soñar called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.alasdreams.com/equity-express-bus\">Farmworker Equity Express Bus.\u003c/a> The mobile resource center brings wifi, telehealth services, tutoring, and mental health services to farmworkers in the Half Moon Bay area.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>ACLU Continues Push For Legal Aid For Undocumented Families\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On Friday in Southern California, the American Civil Liberties Union will square off with the federal government over a program that offers legal services to undocumented families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026959/families-separated-at-the-border-are-protected-by-a-2023-settlement-will-trump-honor-it\">settlement agreement reached during the Biden Administration\u003c/a> requires the government to provide legal services to those families in order to help them navigate the complex U.S. immigration system. According to an ACLU motion filed last month, the US Department of Justice has declined to renew a contract for the services without specifying what will replace it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the “Zero Tolerance” immigration policy of Trump’s first term, federal agencies detained families entering the country illegally, took children away from their parents, sent them to separate facilities and eventually released them to other family members or to foster care. Nearly 5,000 family members were separated. In many cases, the government did not take steps to reunite them and lost track of which children belonged to which parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Friday, May 16, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the state legislature works to tackle a $12 billion budget deficit, a bill aimed at delivering vital resources right to farmworkers’ front doors is being put on hold. It’s modeled after \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.alasdreams.com/equity-express-bus\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">an existing program\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> run by Ayudando Latinos a Soñar, a nonprofit based in Half Moon Bay.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The federal government and the ACLU are facing off in district court Friday over the future of a program \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037508/aclu-fights-trump-court-preserve-legal-aid-border-separated-families\">offering legal services\u003c/a> to undocumented families.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Bill Pushes To Bring Aid Directly To Farmworkers\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://sd13.senate.ca.gov/news/press-release/march-11-2025/senator-becker-announces-obal-winner-introduces-legislation-to\">bill in Sacramento\u003c/a> that would bring vital resources to farmworkers has been put on hold for now. It would bring critical healthcare services directly to farmworkers in rural communities through a mobile health pilot program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With California facing another massive budget deficit, the bill’s author State Senator Josh Becker said it’s designed to operate without using state funds. “It actually sets up a fund for charitable donations at the state treasurer’s office. So it really is an accelerant and a pathway for community organizations who want to address health disparities in their communities,” Becker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is patterned after an existing program from the nonprofit Ayudando Latinos a Soñar called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.alasdreams.com/equity-express-bus\">Farmworker Equity Express Bus.\u003c/a> The mobile resource center brings wifi, telehealth services, tutoring, and mental health services to farmworkers in the Half Moon Bay area.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>ACLU Continues Push For Legal Aid For Undocumented Families\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On Friday in Southern California, the American Civil Liberties Union will square off with the federal government over a program that offers legal services to undocumented families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "How Poetry Helps Dementia Caregivers Find Shelter from the Storm",
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"content": "\u003cp>Frances Kakugawa is a firm believer that the act of caring for another human being can inspire poetry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She knows this from experience, having cared for her mother, Matsue, who was diagnosed with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/alzheimers\">Alzheimer’s \u003c/a>in the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Panicked that she would forget how to write her own name, Matsue penned her signature again and again and again in notebooks, Kakugawa recounted to a group of older adults at a Sacramento community center last October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the event, Kakugawa read from her poem, “Five Notebooks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Five notebooks, one hundred sheets,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Two hundred pages, twenty two lines per page.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Twenty two thousand Matsue Kakugawa.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Twenty two thousand attempts\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>To save herself from the thief\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Who was stealing her name.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12012811\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12012811\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The poem “Mother Into Child, Child Into Mother,” which was the first poem Frances Kakugawa wrote about being her mother’s caregiver on Oct. 29, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Poetry helped Kakugawa take control of the painful experience of watching her mother’s cognitive abilities decline. With pen and paper, she transformed caregiving into something profound, while preserving her mother’s dignity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the middle of chaos, writing poetry helped me make sense of what was going on,” Kakugawa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the decades since her mother was diagnosed, Kakugawa has continued inspiring other caregivers to write poetry. For about 20 years, she’s run a poetry group in Sacramento for caregivers. She helps caregivers write poetry during monthly sessions and during lectures on elder care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kakugawa believes caregivers need spaces to express themselves. The role is often all-consuming, leaving people isolated, exhausted and with little time to focus on themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12038795 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250505-SUZY-DEGAZON-NM-05-KQED-1020x599.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re able to process that through poetry, and become the kind of caregiver that is needed,” Kakugawa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.alz.org/professionals/public-health/state-overview/california\">1.4 million\u003c/a> unpaid caregivers in California are providing care for people with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. And the share of older adults in the state is growing, with the Public Policy Institute of California \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/californias-aging-population/\">projecting \u003c/a>almost one-quarter of Californians to be age 65 or older by 2040. That means many more people caring for older adults may be looking for avenues to relieve stress and share their experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Studies have documented the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7447694/\">positive impact\u003c/a> of poetry on emotional well-being, but research examining whether writing poetry helps caregivers specifically is limited. A 2011 clinical trial \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21859411/\">tested \u003c/a>the effectiveness of writing poetry for family caregivers of people with dementia. The caregivers saw a range of benefits to writing poems, like a sense of pride, catharsis and greater acceptance of their loved ones and their illnesses. .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One example described in the trial was a woman who had been irritated by the constant laughter of her spouse. After writing a poem, “she realized that his laugh was the only sound left to her husband; suddenly, it became something to hold onto and to preserve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Caregiver Confidential’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At his home in Sacramento, Ross Powers flipped through a manuscript of poems he wrote during Kakugawa’s poetry group. He’s calling the manuscript “Caregiver Confidential.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poems are about caregiving for his late wife, Michela, who died in 2022. Michela had been diagnosed with progressive supranuclear palsy, a condition that causes dementia and problems with movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12012813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12012813\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ross Powers’ home decorated with artwork made by his late wife, Michela Maiden, in Sacramento on Oct. 29, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her artwork fills the walls of his living room and her presence is everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and Michela started dating in the 1980s. She was clever, funny and naturally curious, knowing the right questions to ask to keep conversations flowing. She liked to entertain those around her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Michela’s condition worsened, she lost the ability to read or write. She depended on her husband for everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powers tried joining a support group, but the mood was too dark for him. Then he learned about Kakugawa’s poetry group, and that changed everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These were people who were willing to talk, not just in an ordinary conversation, but they were willing to try and squeeze their emotions into some other form,” Powers said. “It might be an exaggeration to say it saved my life, but it saved some part of my sanity. It gave me a place to stand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing poetry helped him process this massive and confusing responsibility of caring for his wife. She needed him, and he would be there for her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being of service to her was probably the great privilege of my life,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040339\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040339\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"841\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED.jpg 2500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-800x269.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-1020x343.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-160x54.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-1536x517.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-2048x689.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-1920x646.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Ross Powers speaks about his experience as a dementia caregiver for his late wife, Michela Maiden, at his home in Sacramento on Oct. 29, 2024. Right: Ross Powers holds a photo of his late wife, Michela Maiden, who was diagnosed with a form of dementia, at their home in Sacramento on Oct. 29, 2024. Ross Powers was his wife’s caregiver for 3 years. Ross now attends Frances Kakugawa’s poetry support group for dementia caregivers. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In his poem “Nursing,” Powers writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>place an arm around shoulders\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>lean close, study her eyes \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>for signs of their meaning\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>slice, dice, crush, blend \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>something she can swallow\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>bathe her, dress her\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>prep the meds, liquids, liquids \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>always the liquids…\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Oh, call it nursing, so what?\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>call it care-giving or compassion\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>call it love if you want to\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Am I the caregiver or the receiver?\u003cstrong>’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Poems written by the caregivers also document a fleeting experience in time, memorializing the stories of the caregivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, Brenda Sue Pignata lost her husband, Frank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were both math teachers. When they met, Frank was the assistant headmaster at Sacramento Country Day School, and Pignata taught in Stockton. He asked her to dance during a math conference. He loved airplanes, and on one of their first dates, he flew her around in a little airplane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During their 40-plus-year marriage, the dancing continued with disco lessons, even after the craze was popular. They lived together in the unincorporated community of Rescue, Calif., calling it their “little piece of heaven.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview last spring, Pignata said she began noticing signs Frank’s health was declining around 2007. Her husband had always been a gentle soul, she said, but he started becoming easily frustrated as his short-term memory declined. The family rallied around him, though “nobody ever used the word dementia, nobody ever used the word caregiver,” Pignata said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gardening and journaling became her refuge. Pignata said Frank, who needed the comfort of knowing exactly where she was, would sit on the deck of their home and watch while she gardened. He continued to write her love letters and leave little notes for her to find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12035436 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/230401-Brittianna-Robinson-04-KQED-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just months after her husband, Pignata, also died suddenly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Pignata’s home in Rescue, her son Mike Smith read poems his mother wrote about caregiving for the first time. He worried his mother was so consumed with Frank that she neglected herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But writing poems about caregiving seemed to lift a weight off his mother’s shoulders. And now he has his mother’s poetry to read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is so much of her in this house. Everything I look at reminds me of her — and of him,” Smith said. “She has so much writing for me to read and learn what was going on in her mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pignata was working on a book, “Dancing with Mr. P: Disco to Dementia,” that her son hopes to finish someday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Pignata’s poems is about how she grew to appreciate simple moments with Frank. It’s called “Am I the caregiver or the care receiver?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know she learned so much about caring for dementia patients, and dealing with the feelings of guilt, sadness, sorrow and grief,” Smith said. “And I guarantee you that other people are going to find that valuable. I just need to be able to get it out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The force holding the poets together\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For Diane Woodruff, a caregiver from an earlier cohort, poetry helped express her gratitude to Kakugawa after the poetry teacher danced hula at the Alzheimer’s facility where her mother stayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the piece, Woodruff described how Kakugawa transformed into a hula goddess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>I learned a valuable lesson from my poetry teacher and the Hawaiian hula goddess that day \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>It is important to continue to create fun in the darkest times and places\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Laughter is the medicine of the Gods\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>It helps us get through the toughest times \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12012810\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12012810\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frances Kakugawa interacts with her mall friends at the Arden Fair in Sacramento on Oct. 29, 2024. The group walks around the mall almost daily every morning. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hearing so many poems about pain and redemption, compassion and frustration and love over the years has inspired Kakugawa, but it has also left her feeling burned out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As caregivers gradually leave the poetry group over time, she expects it to fade away on its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up in Hawaii, Kakugawa decided she was going to become a writer when she was six years old. She kept her poetry a secret for years and escaped to the outhouse to enjoy rare moments of privacy and read whatever she could find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she shares her poetry with strangers — everyone from caregivers to older adults she meets at a shopping mall near her Sacramento home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s working on a book called “The Outhouse Poet: Reflections of a Writer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kakugawa expects that book to be her last. She’s ready to relax — and to take care of herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reporter \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/hmcdede\">Holly J. McDede\u003c/a> is a writer with the Investigative Reporting Program at the \u003ca href=\"https://journalism.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism\u003c/a>. She covered this story through a grant from \u003ca href=\"https://www.thescanfoundation.org/\">The SCAN Foundation\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Caring for loved ones with Alzheimer’s or dementia is often stressful and isolating. For caregivers in a Sacramento poetry group, led by writer Frances Kakugawa, self-expression helps channel emotion and find meaning in dementia care.",
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"title": "How Poetry Helps Dementia Caregivers Find Shelter from the Storm | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Frances Kakugawa is a firm believer that the act of caring for another human being can inspire poetry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She knows this from experience, having cared for her mother, Matsue, who was diagnosed with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/alzheimers\">Alzheimer’s \u003c/a>in the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Panicked that she would forget how to write her own name, Matsue penned her signature again and again and again in notebooks, Kakugawa recounted to a group of older adults at a Sacramento community center last October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the event, Kakugawa read from her poem, “Five Notebooks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Five notebooks, one hundred sheets,\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Two hundred pages, twenty two lines per page.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Twenty two thousand Matsue Kakugawa.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Twenty two thousand attempts\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>To save herself from the thief\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Who was stealing her name.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12012811\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12012811\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-6-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The poem “Mother Into Child, Child Into Mother,” which was the first poem Frances Kakugawa wrote about being her mother’s caregiver on Oct. 29, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Poetry helped Kakugawa take control of the painful experience of watching her mother’s cognitive abilities decline. With pen and paper, she transformed caregiving into something profound, while preserving her mother’s dignity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the middle of chaos, writing poetry helped me make sense of what was going on,” Kakugawa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the decades since her mother was diagnosed, Kakugawa has continued inspiring other caregivers to write poetry. For about 20 years, she’s run a poetry group in Sacramento for caregivers. She helps caregivers write poetry during monthly sessions and during lectures on elder care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kakugawa believes caregivers need spaces to express themselves. The role is often all-consuming, leaving people isolated, exhausted and with little time to focus on themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re able to process that through poetry, and become the kind of caregiver that is needed,” Kakugawa said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.alz.org/professionals/public-health/state-overview/california\">1.4 million\u003c/a> unpaid caregivers in California are providing care for people with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. And the share of older adults in the state is growing, with the Public Policy Institute of California \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/californias-aging-population/\">projecting \u003c/a>almost one-quarter of Californians to be age 65 or older by 2040. That means many more people caring for older adults may be looking for avenues to relieve stress and share their experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Studies have documented the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7447694/\">positive impact\u003c/a> of poetry on emotional well-being, but research examining whether writing poetry helps caregivers specifically is limited. A 2011 clinical trial \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21859411/\">tested \u003c/a>the effectiveness of writing poetry for family caregivers of people with dementia. The caregivers saw a range of benefits to writing poems, like a sense of pride, catharsis and greater acceptance of their loved ones and their illnesses. .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One example described in the trial was a woman who had been irritated by the constant laughter of her spouse. After writing a poem, “she realized that his laugh was the only sound left to her husband; suddenly, it became something to hold onto and to preserve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Caregiver Confidential’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At his home in Sacramento, Ross Powers flipped through a manuscript of poems he wrote during Kakugawa’s poetry group. He’s calling the manuscript “Caregiver Confidential.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poems are about caregiving for his late wife, Michela, who died in 2022. Michela had been diagnosed with progressive supranuclear palsy, a condition that causes dementia and problems with movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12012813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12012813\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-17-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ross Powers’ home decorated with artwork made by his late wife, Michela Maiden, in Sacramento on Oct. 29, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her artwork fills the walls of his living room and her presence is everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and Michela started dating in the 1980s. She was clever, funny and naturally curious, knowing the right questions to ask to keep conversations flowing. She liked to entertain those around her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Michela’s condition worsened, she lost the ability to read or write. She depended on her husband for everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powers tried joining a support group, but the mood was too dark for him. Then he learned about Kakugawa’s poetry group, and that changed everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These were people who were willing to talk, not just in an ordinary conversation, but they were willing to try and squeeze their emotions into some other form,” Powers said. “It might be an exaggeration to say it saved my life, but it saved some part of my sanity. It gave me a place to stand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing poetry helped him process this massive and confusing responsibility of caring for his wife. She needed him, and he would be there for her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being of service to her was probably the great privilege of my life,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040339\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2500px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040339\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"841\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED.jpg 2500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-800x269.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-1020x343.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-160x54.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-1536x517.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-2048x689.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-DIPTYCH-1-KQED-1920x646.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Ross Powers speaks about his experience as a dementia caregiver for his late wife, Michela Maiden, at his home in Sacramento on Oct. 29, 2024. Right: Ross Powers holds a photo of his late wife, Michela Maiden, who was diagnosed with a form of dementia, at their home in Sacramento on Oct. 29, 2024. Ross Powers was his wife’s caregiver for 3 years. Ross now attends Frances Kakugawa’s poetry support group for dementia caregivers. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In his poem “Nursing,” Powers writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>place an arm around shoulders\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>lean close, study her eyes \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>for signs of their meaning\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>slice, dice, crush, blend \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>something she can swallow\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>bathe her, dress her\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>prep the meds, liquids, liquids \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>always the liquids…\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Oh, call it nursing, so what?\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>call it care-giving or compassion\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>call it love if you want to\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Am I the caregiver or the receiver?\u003cstrong>’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Poems written by the caregivers also document a fleeting experience in time, memorializing the stories of the caregivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, Brenda Sue Pignata lost her husband, Frank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were both math teachers. When they met, Frank was the assistant headmaster at Sacramento Country Day School, and Pignata taught in Stockton. He asked her to dance during a math conference. He loved airplanes, and on one of their first dates, he flew her around in a little airplane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During their 40-plus-year marriage, the dancing continued with disco lessons, even after the craze was popular. They lived together in the unincorporated community of Rescue, Calif., calling it their “little piece of heaven.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview last spring, Pignata said she began noticing signs Frank’s health was declining around 2007. Her husband had always been a gentle soul, she said, but he started becoming easily frustrated as his short-term memory declined. The family rallied around him, though “nobody ever used the word dementia, nobody ever used the word caregiver,” Pignata said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gardening and journaling became her refuge. Pignata said Frank, who needed the comfort of knowing exactly where she was, would sit on the deck of their home and watch while she gardened. He continued to write her love letters and leave little notes for her to find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just months after her husband, Pignata, also died suddenly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Pignata’s home in Rescue, her son Mike Smith read poems his mother wrote about caregiving for the first time. He worried his mother was so consumed with Frank that she neglected herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But writing poems about caregiving seemed to lift a weight off his mother’s shoulders. And now he has his mother’s poetry to read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is so much of her in this house. Everything I look at reminds me of her — and of him,” Smith said. “She has so much writing for me to read and learn what was going on in her mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pignata was working on a book, “Dancing with Mr. P: Disco to Dementia,” that her son hopes to finish someday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Pignata’s poems is about how she grew to appreciate simple moments with Frank. It’s called “Am I the caregiver or the care receiver?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know she learned so much about caring for dementia patients, and dealing with the feelings of guilt, sadness, sorrow and grief,” Smith said. “And I guarantee you that other people are going to find that valuable. I just need to be able to get it out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The force holding the poets together\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For Diane Woodruff, a caregiver from an earlier cohort, poetry helped express her gratitude to Kakugawa after the poetry teacher danced hula at the Alzheimer’s facility where her mother stayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the piece, Woodruff described how Kakugawa transformed into a hula goddess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>I learned a valuable lesson from my poetry teacher and the Hawaiian hula goddess that day \u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>It is important to continue to create fun in the darkest times and places\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Laughter is the medicine of the Gods\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>It helps us get through the toughest times \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12012810\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12012810\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-2-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frances Kakugawa interacts with her mall friends at the Arden Fair in Sacramento on Oct. 29, 2024. The group walks around the mall almost daily every morning. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hearing so many poems about pain and redemption, compassion and frustration and love over the years has inspired Kakugawa, but it has also left her feeling burned out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As caregivers gradually leave the poetry group over time, she expects it to fade away on its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up in Hawaii, Kakugawa decided she was going to become a writer when she was six years old. She kept her poetry a secret for years and escaped to the outhouse to enjoy rare moments of privacy and read whatever she could find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she shares her poetry with strangers — everyone from caregivers to older adults she meets at a shopping mall near her Sacramento home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s working on a book called “The Outhouse Poet: Reflections of a Writer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kakugawa expects that book to be her last. She’s ready to relax — and to take care of herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reporter \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/hmcdede\">Holly J. McDede\u003c/a> is a writer with the Investigative Reporting Program at the \u003ca href=\"https://journalism.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism\u003c/a>. She covered this story through a grant from \u003ca href=\"https://www.thescanfoundation.org/\">The SCAN Foundation\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Thursday, May 15, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Across California, families have had to fight, sometimes for years, just to learn what happened to their loved ones in police custody. Darryl Mefferd wasn’t under arrest when he died after an encounter with Vallejo police in 2016. Local officials ruled his death was an accidental drug overdose and for years, that’s where the story ended. But \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://openvallejo.org/2025/05/14/i-cant-breathe-video-shows-death-vallejo-police-concealed-for-years/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">new records\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and never before seen body camera footage are challenging that version of events.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Facing a massive $12 billion dollar budget deficit, Governor Gavin Newsom unveiled \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040025/newsom-blames-trump-california-budget-deficit-aims-cap-undocumented-health-care\">his revised budget\u003c/a> on Wednesday. It includes scaling back safety-net health insurance for undocumented immigrants, cutting coverage for weight loss drugs like Ozempic and reducing home health services. But the governor also wants to fast-track \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996769/newsom-pushes-fast-track-20-billion-delta-tunnel-california-water\">a contentious project\u003c/a> lawmakers have debated in California for over half a century.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"entry-title entry-title--with-subtitle\">\u003ca href=\"https://openvallejo.org/2025/05/14/i-cant-breathe-video-shows-death-vallejo-police-concealed-for-years/\">\u003cstrong>Video Shows Death Vallejo Police Concealed For Years\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2016, Darryl Mefferd \u003ca href=\"https://openvallejo.org/2025/05/14/i-cant-breathe-video-shows-death-vallejo-police-concealed-for-years/\">encountered Vallejo police officer Jeremy Callinan\u003c/a> in the Sutter Solano Medical Center parking lot. He slipped his arms out of a baggy black jacket and waved them around, saying something about epilepsy and operations and people recording him. Callinan told Mefferd to calm down and squeezed his hands behind his back, locking them together with handcuffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened next in leading to Mefferd’s death is now coming into more detail, thanks to new records and never seen body camera footage. Open Vallejo spoke with forensic experts who said they believe Mefferd’s death was likely a homicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, the Solano County District Attorney’s Office released to Open Vallejo more than 40 minutes of footage from Callinan’s body-worn camera and in-car camera from the night of the incident, as well as hours of surveillance footage from the scene; more than three hours of audio recordings, including dispatch communications and interviews with Callinan, witnesses, and Mefferd’s family members; and a 577-page binder of investigative reports and autopsy records. The Fairfield Police Department, Solano County Sheriff’s Office, and California Department of Justice have also released records from the Mefferd case in the months since Open Vallejo first uncovered the fatal incident in an \u003ca href=\"https://openvallejo.org/2024/06/10/the-secret-death-of-darryl-dean-mefferd/\">investigation\u003c/a> published last June, in which three experts said they would have ruled the death a homicide. That story was based on the public records available at the time, interviews with family members, and a confidential source with knowledge of the investigation who was not authorized to speak publicly about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Vallejo has yet to release any records from the Mefferd case.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-Title-__Title__title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040025/newsom-blames-trump-california-budget-deficit-aims-cap-undocumented-health-care\">\u003cstrong>Governor Newsom Unveils Budget Gap, Aims to Cap Undocumented Health Care\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California’s fiscal outlook has taken a turn for the worse, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gavin-newsom\">Gov. Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> said as he unveiled an updated 2025–26 state budget plan on Wednesday with a projected $11.9 billion shortfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said President Donald Trump’s tariffs and market volatility, combined with rising state health care costs, have derailed what appeared to be a relatively \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020389/newsom-projects-slight-budget-surplus-with-focus-on-saving-accountability\">healthy budget\u003c/a> just a few months ago. In response, he is proposing cuts that include scaling back the state’s offer of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031544/providing-health-care-for-immigrants-is-costing-california-more-than-expected-is-coverage-at-risk\">health insurance\u003c/a> to low-income undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the governor’s plan, Medi-Cal, the state’s Medicaid program for Californians with low incomes or disabilities, will stop enrolling new undocumented adults beginning on Jan. 1. Californians without legal status currently on the program will maintain coverage, but beginning in 2027, enrollees older than 18 will be charged a $100 monthly premium. “We believe that people should have some skin in the game as it relates to contributions,” Newsom said. The changes will save the state an estimated $5.4 billion by 2028–29, but advocates for immigrants are already warning that they will result in hundreds of thousands of Californians losing health care coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has also pledged to continue pushing back against the president’s agenda in court. California has already filed more than a dozen lawsuits against this Trump administration, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036199/trumps-tariffs-could-wreck-californias-economy-the-state-is-suing\">including one last month targeting the tariffs.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-Title-__Title__title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996769/newsom-pushes-fast-track-20-billion-delta-tunnel-california-water\">\u003cstrong>Newsom Pushes to Fast-Track $20 Billion Delta Tunnel for California Water\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040025/newsom-blames-trump-california-budget-deficit-aims-cap-undocumented-health-care\">revised budget proposal\u003c/a> announced Wednesday includes a push to fast-track a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986659/newsom-says-california-water-tunnel-will-cost-20-billion-officials-and-experts-say-its-worth-it\">contentious tunnel project\u003c/a> that could deliver more water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta to farms and cities throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Delta Conveyance Project has been through many iterations and decades of debate by California lawmakers, going from a proposed canal to two tunnels and now a single tunnel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom wants the Legislature to adopt his plan to accelerate the $20 billion, 45-mile-long tunnel through the delta by passing bills to simplify permitting, confirm that the Department of Water Resources has the authority to issue bonds to cover the project’s cost, prevent unnecessary litigation delays and support construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor believes the tunnel is imperative for adapting the state for a hotter and drier climate that could result in 10% less water by the 2040s. But some lawmakers and environmental groups vehemently oppose the idea, saying it will \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12018557/will-californias-new-plan-for-water-rules-save-salmon-from-extinction\">harm fish species\u003c/a>, the environment and local economies.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Thursday, May 15, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Across California, families have had to fight, sometimes for years, just to learn what happened to their loved ones in police custody. Darryl Mefferd wasn’t under arrest when he died after an encounter with Vallejo police in 2016. Local officials ruled his death was an accidental drug overdose and for years, that’s where the story ended. But \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://openvallejo.org/2025/05/14/i-cant-breathe-video-shows-death-vallejo-police-concealed-for-years/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">new records\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and never before seen body camera footage are challenging that version of events.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Facing a massive $12 billion dollar budget deficit, Governor Gavin Newsom unveiled \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040025/newsom-blames-trump-california-budget-deficit-aims-cap-undocumented-health-care\">his revised budget\u003c/a> on Wednesday. It includes scaling back safety-net health insurance for undocumented immigrants, cutting coverage for weight loss drugs like Ozempic and reducing home health services. But the governor also wants to fast-track \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996769/newsom-pushes-fast-track-20-billion-delta-tunnel-california-water\">a contentious project\u003c/a> lawmakers have debated in California for over half a century.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"entry-title entry-title--with-subtitle\">\u003ca href=\"https://openvallejo.org/2025/05/14/i-cant-breathe-video-shows-death-vallejo-police-concealed-for-years/\">\u003cstrong>Video Shows Death Vallejo Police Concealed For Years\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2016, Darryl Mefferd \u003ca href=\"https://openvallejo.org/2025/05/14/i-cant-breathe-video-shows-death-vallejo-police-concealed-for-years/\">encountered Vallejo police officer Jeremy Callinan\u003c/a> in the Sutter Solano Medical Center parking lot. He slipped his arms out of a baggy black jacket and waved them around, saying something about epilepsy and operations and people recording him. Callinan told Mefferd to calm down and squeezed his hands behind his back, locking them together with handcuffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened next in leading to Mefferd’s death is now coming into more detail, thanks to new records and never seen body camera footage. Open Vallejo spoke with forensic experts who said they believe Mefferd’s death was likely a homicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, the Solano County District Attorney’s Office released to Open Vallejo more than 40 minutes of footage from Callinan’s body-worn camera and in-car camera from the night of the incident, as well as hours of surveillance footage from the scene; more than three hours of audio recordings, including dispatch communications and interviews with Callinan, witnesses, and Mefferd’s family members; and a 577-page binder of investigative reports and autopsy records. The Fairfield Police Department, Solano County Sheriff’s Office, and California Department of Justice have also released records from the Mefferd case in the months since Open Vallejo first uncovered the fatal incident in an \u003ca href=\"https://openvallejo.org/2024/06/10/the-secret-death-of-darryl-dean-mefferd/\">investigation\u003c/a> published last June, in which three experts said they would have ruled the death a homicide. That story was based on the public records available at the time, interviews with family members, and a confidential source with knowledge of the investigation who was not authorized to speak publicly about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Vallejo has yet to release any records from the Mefferd case.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-Title-__Title__title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040025/newsom-blames-trump-california-budget-deficit-aims-cap-undocumented-health-care\">\u003cstrong>Governor Newsom Unveils Budget Gap, Aims to Cap Undocumented Health Care\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California’s fiscal outlook has taken a turn for the worse, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gavin-newsom\">Gov. Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> said as he unveiled an updated 2025–26 state budget plan on Wednesday with a projected $11.9 billion shortfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said President Donald Trump’s tariffs and market volatility, combined with rising state health care costs, have derailed what appeared to be a relatively \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020389/newsom-projects-slight-budget-surplus-with-focus-on-saving-accountability\">healthy budget\u003c/a> just a few months ago. In response, he is proposing cuts that include scaling back the state’s offer of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031544/providing-health-care-for-immigrants-is-costing-california-more-than-expected-is-coverage-at-risk\">health insurance\u003c/a> to low-income undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the governor’s plan, Medi-Cal, the state’s Medicaid program for Californians with low incomes or disabilities, will stop enrolling new undocumented adults beginning on Jan. 1. Californians without legal status currently on the program will maintain coverage, but beginning in 2027, enrollees older than 18 will be charged a $100 monthly premium. “We believe that people should have some skin in the game as it relates to contributions,” Newsom said. The changes will save the state an estimated $5.4 billion by 2028–29, but advocates for immigrants are already warning that they will result in hundreds of thousands of Californians losing health care coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has also pledged to continue pushing back against the president’s agenda in court. California has already filed more than a dozen lawsuits against this Trump administration, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036199/trumps-tariffs-could-wreck-californias-economy-the-state-is-suing\">including one last month targeting the tariffs.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-Title-__Title__title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996769/newsom-pushes-fast-track-20-billion-delta-tunnel-california-water\">\u003cstrong>Newsom Pushes to Fast-Track $20 Billion Delta Tunnel for California Water\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040025/newsom-blames-trump-california-budget-deficit-aims-cap-undocumented-health-care\">revised budget proposal\u003c/a> announced Wednesday includes a push to fast-track a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986659/newsom-says-california-water-tunnel-will-cost-20-billion-officials-and-experts-say-its-worth-it\">contentious tunnel project\u003c/a> that could deliver more water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta to farms and cities throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Delta Conveyance Project has been through many iterations and decades of debate by California lawmakers, going from a proposed canal to two tunnels and now a single tunnel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom wants the Legislature to adopt his plan to accelerate the $20 billion, 45-mile-long tunnel through the delta by passing bills to simplify permitting, confirm that the Department of Water Resources has the authority to issue bonds to cover the project’s cost, prevent unnecessary litigation delays and support construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor believes the tunnel is imperative for adapting the state for a hotter and drier climate that could result in 10% less water by the 2040s. But some lawmakers and environmental groups vehemently oppose the idea, saying it will \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12018557/will-californias-new-plan-for-water-rules-save-salmon-from-extinction\">harm fish species\u003c/a>, the environment and local economies.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Wednesday, May 14, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">People who get their homeowners’ or renters’ insurance from State Farm will be seeing a bump in their insurance rates. The increase will average 17% for homeowners and 38% for rental units. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031375/express-desk-state-farm-rate-hike\">State Farm\u003c/a> is the largest property insurer in California.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Los Angeles County judge has granted a request for resentencing the Menendez Brothers, Erik and Lyle Menendez. After serving 35 years in prison for the murder of their parents, the brothers have been resentenced from a life sentence without parole, to 50 years to life. This reduced sentence makes the brothers eligible for parole under the state’s youthful offenders law, because they were under 26 at the time of the murder.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Budget Season in California\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Right now, grassroots advocates from around the state are heading to Sacramento to plead for the funding they need for key community programs and projects. Often times, participating in the budget process and public committee hearings can be a heavy lift. That rings especially true for those outside Sacramento’s high-powered lobbyist class. Everyday people are driving hours or even booking flights to the state capitol, in an effort to get more funding. And during this time, these grassroots advocates have to compete with professional lobbyists for law makers time and attention. The state legislature has until June 15th to pass a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039465/medicaid-cuts-divide-california-house-members-as-budget-deadline-looms\">budget plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Wednesday, May 14, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">People who get their homeowners’ or renters’ insurance from State Farm will be seeing a bump in their insurance rates. The increase will average 17% for homeowners and 38% for rental units. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031375/express-desk-state-farm-rate-hike\">State Farm\u003c/a> is the largest property insurer in California.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Los Angeles County judge has granted a request for resentencing the Menendez Brothers, Erik and Lyle Menendez. After serving 35 years in prison for the murder of their parents, the brothers have been resentenced from a life sentence without parole, to 50 years to life. This reduced sentence makes the brothers eligible for parole under the state’s youthful offenders law, because they were under 26 at the time of the murder.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Budget Season in California\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Right now, grassroots advocates from around the state are heading to Sacramento to plead for the funding they need for key community programs and projects. Often times, participating in the budget process and public committee hearings can be a heavy lift. That rings especially true for those outside Sacramento’s high-powered lobbyist class. Everyday people are driving hours or even booking flights to the state capitol, in an effort to get more funding. And during this time, these grassroots advocates have to compete with professional lobbyists for law makers time and attention. The state legislature has until June 15th to pass a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039465/medicaid-cuts-divide-california-house-members-as-budget-deadline-looms\">budget plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Tuesday, May 13, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Trump administration has launched an investigation into California’s Cash Assistance Program for Immigrants. The program provides monthly aid to a small number of aged, blind and disabled noncitizens with legal protections who do NOT qualify for Social Security due to their immigration status. It’s funded through the state.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Newsom Pushes CA Cities to Ban Homeless Encampments\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039730/newsom-pushes-cities-ban-homeless-encampments-across-california\">Monday\u003c/a>, California Governor Gavin Newsom released a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Encampment-Ordinance-formatted.pdf\">model ordinance\u003c/a> for California cities and counties to use as a template for banning camping on public property. The ordinance prohibits tents and other structures from blocking sidewalks. It also prohibits camping or sleeping on public property for more than three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new template requires officials to give notice and make reasonable attempts to house people before clearing camps. It also encourages local governments to follow basic principles, like not arresting people for sleeping outside when there’s no other option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This ordinance is being paired with $3.3 billion from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980236/california-voters-pass-proposition-1-requiring-counties-to-fund-programs-tackling-homelessness\">Proposition 1\u003c/a> funding. Prop 1, which helps fund supportive housing, mental health and substance use treatment, was passed last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates with the Cicero Institute, which promotes camping bans, call this ordinance it a step in the right direction. But\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-homelessness-initiative-mental-health-3e6765a30343f7cc0147efd40f5a2f2f\"> some homeless advocates\u003c/a> say this would just make things worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The model is more of a suggestion than a rule, as Newsom cannot force cities to adopt laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>More Older Adults are Becoming Homeless \u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/poverty-and-homelessness/2025-05-01/i-couldnt-afford-it-older-adults-are-being-priced-out-and-ending-up-homeless\">Older adults\u003c/a> who once were able to afford housing are increasingly becoming homeless. \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2024-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\">Nationally,\u003c/a> nearly 20% of homeless people are 55 or older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And once an older person becomes homeless, it can be hard to get back into housing. Older homeless adults can often have certain accessibility requirements that make some housing impractical, or impossible for them to live in. So the options for housing get less and less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while the state grapples with an aging homeless population, some are stepping up themselves to improve the living and housing conditions of older individuals. The nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"https://heartswithamission.org/hearts-for-seniors/\">Hearts for Seniors,\u003c/a> focuses on improving the lives of older people, from getting food to fixing houses. Their goal is to encourage independent living and support seniors by making their home more livable. But many seniors are experiencing homeless for the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2023/02/california-homeless-seniors/\">first time\u003c/a> in their life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Tuesday, May 13, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Trump administration has launched an investigation into California’s Cash Assistance Program for Immigrants. The program provides monthly aid to a small number of aged, blind and disabled noncitizens with legal protections who do NOT qualify for Social Security due to their immigration status. It’s funded through the state.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Newsom Pushes CA Cities to Ban Homeless Encampments\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039730/newsom-pushes-cities-ban-homeless-encampments-across-california\">Monday\u003c/a>, California Governor Gavin Newsom released a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Encampment-Ordinance-formatted.pdf\">model ordinance\u003c/a> for California cities and counties to use as a template for banning camping on public property. The ordinance prohibits tents and other structures from blocking sidewalks. It also prohibits camping or sleeping on public property for more than three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new template requires officials to give notice and make reasonable attempts to house people before clearing camps. It also encourages local governments to follow basic principles, like not arresting people for sleeping outside when there’s no other option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This ordinance is being paired with $3.3 billion from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980236/california-voters-pass-proposition-1-requiring-counties-to-fund-programs-tackling-homelessness\">Proposition 1\u003c/a> funding. Prop 1, which helps fund supportive housing, mental health and substance use treatment, was passed last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates with the Cicero Institute, which promotes camping bans, call this ordinance it a step in the right direction. But\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-homelessness-initiative-mental-health-3e6765a30343f7cc0147efd40f5a2f2f\"> some homeless advocates\u003c/a> say this would just make things worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The model is more of a suggestion than a rule, as Newsom cannot force cities to adopt laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>More Older Adults are Becoming Homeless \u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/poverty-and-homelessness/2025-05-01/i-couldnt-afford-it-older-adults-are-being-priced-out-and-ending-up-homeless\">Older adults\u003c/a> who once were able to afford housing are increasingly becoming homeless. \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2024-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\">Nationally,\u003c/a> nearly 20% of homeless people are 55 or older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And once an older person becomes homeless, it can be hard to get back into housing. Older homeless adults can often have certain accessibility requirements that make some housing impractical, or impossible for them to live in. So the options for housing get less and less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while the state grapples with an aging homeless population, some are stepping up themselves to improve the living and housing conditions of older individuals. The nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"https://heartswithamission.org/hearts-for-seniors/\">Hearts for Seniors,\u003c/a> focuses on improving the lives of older people, from getting food to fixing houses. Their goal is to encourage independent living and support seniors by making their home more livable. But many seniors are experiencing homeless for the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2023/02/california-homeless-seniors/\">first time\u003c/a> in their life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Monday, May 12, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u003ca href=\"https://www.imls.gov/\">Institute of Museum and Library Services\u003c/a> is a federal agency that funds programs in libraries nationwide. In March, President Trump signed an\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/continuing-the-reduction-of-the-federal-bureaucracy/\"> executive order to slash the agency’s funding\u003c/a>. And the \u003ca href=\"https://www.library.ca.gov/\">California State Library\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.library.ca.gov/\">‘s\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.library.ca.gov/btbl/\"> Braille and Talking Book Library\u003c/a>, which provides services to the blind and print-disabled community, could be hit by the cuts.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Child care providers across California closed today as part of a nationwide collective action called “Day Without Child Care.”\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over the weekend, Catholic churchgoers attended the first Sunday mass since the election of the first pope with Creole ancestry.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>A Library Program Serving Blind and Print-disabled Communities Faces Potential Funding Cuts\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u003ca href=\"https://www.imls.gov/\">Institute of Museum and Library Services\u003c/a> is a federal agency that provides funding to programs in libraries and museums nationwide. And on March 14, President Donald Trump issued an \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/continuing-the-reduction-of-the-federal-bureaucracy/\">executive order to cut the agency’s funding\u003c/a>. California joined a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/04/07/california-sues-trump-administration-after-funding-for-critical-library-services-threatened/\">lawsuit in early April with nearly two dozen states\u003c/a> claiming that the Trump administration slashed funds illegally. As of last Tuesday, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.capradio.org/news/npr/story?storyid=nx-s1-5388902\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">a federal judge issued a preliminary injunction\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on the executive order, putting a pause on library funding cuts for now.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">With proposed cuts to state and local library programs still looming, services like the California State Library’s \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.library.ca.gov/btbl/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Braille and Talking Book Library\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are at stake.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The BTBL provides library patrons with books in braille and audio books. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The program also\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.capradio.org/articles/2025/04/08/california-state-library-considers-next-steps-after-abrupt-federal-funding-cuts/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> mails patrons specially-designed USB drives and players\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over the years, the State Library has also produced audio for books that aren’t on tape using a dedicated recording studio, in which volunteers come in to read the books out loud.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Without the BTBL, access to free braille books and audiobooks would be limited and could hurt blind and print-disabled communities. 77-year-old Jan Santos is blind, and she’s been relying on the program since she learned about it as a kid.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“If you need to know about something in order to participate in a class or an activity or a job, the information will be harder to get,” Santos said. “So we won’t be able to equally participate and contribute in society.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It costs the State Library about $3 million dollars to fund the Braille and Talking Book Library. But with IMLS potentially losing federal dollars, it’s unclear how long it can continue. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Some Child Care Providers Close For The Day, Joining A Nation-wide Movement\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Child care providers across California closed their doors today as part of a collective action called, “Day Without Child Care.” Supporters are calling for affordable and accessible child care for all families as well as better wages for child care providers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Benu Chabra, who runs a preschool in the East Bay Area, also participated. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We are essential yet we are underpaid, undervalued and overworked,” Chabra said. “So this day is a call to action because without child care our economy stops, families struggle, and children lose out.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This day of action comes as the nation’s free early childhood program, Head Start, is facing layoffs and threats from the Trump administration\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Bay Area Catholics Celebrate Pope Leo XIV’s Creole Heritage\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While Pope Leo XIV was born in Chicago, he has roots in New Orleans through Creole and Haitian ancestors. And yesterday, church goers from Saint Columba Catholic Church in Oakland celebrated the new pope’s unique ethnic background with hopes that Leo’s Creole identity can influence his actions in his new role. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Father Kwame Assenyoh believes Leo can put the Black Catholic Church in America to the forefront. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This is a boost,” Assenyoh said. “It’s going to lend a boost to the Black Catholic Church and Black Catholic Spirituality.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“If you need to know about something in order to participate in a class or an activity or a job, the information will be harder to get,” Santos said. “So we won’t be able to equally participate and contribute in society.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It costs the State Library about $3 million dollars to fund the Braille and Talking Book Library. But with IMLS potentially losing federal dollars, it’s unclear how long it can continue. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Some Child Care Providers Close For The Day, Joining A Nation-wide Movement\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Child care providers across California closed their doors today as part of a collective action called, “Day Without Child Care.” Supporters are calling for affordable and accessible child care for all families as well as better wages for child care providers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Benu Chabra, who runs a preschool in the East Bay Area, also participated. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We are essential yet we are underpaid, undervalued and overworked,” Chabra said. “So this day is a call to action because without child care our economy stops, families struggle, and children lose out.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This day of action comes as the nation’s free early childhood program, Head Start, is facing layoffs and threats from the Trump administration\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Bay Area Catholics Celebrate Pope Leo XIV’s Creole Heritage\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While Pope Leo XIV was born in Chicago, he has roots in New Orleans through Creole and Haitian ancestors. And yesterday, church goers from Saint Columba Catholic Church in Oakland celebrated the new pope’s unique ethnic background with hopes that Leo’s Creole identity can influence his actions in his new role. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Father Kwame Assenyoh believes Leo can put the Black Catholic Church in America to the forefront. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This is a boost,” Assenyoh said. “It’s going to lend a boost to the Black Catholic Church and Black Catholic Spirituality.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Friday, May 9, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan data-slate-fragment=\"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\">Roads are designed to connect people, but they often isolate wildlife. That’s why Caltrans, the National Park Service, and other government and non-government agencies seek to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/wildlife-underpasses\">change the age-old definition of what roads are for\u003c/a>: serving not just humans, but every living thing trying to get from place to place.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996728/americas-largest-cities-including-san-francisco-quietly-sinking\">slow sinking\u003c/a> of the nation’s biggest metropolitan areas — including parts of San Francisco — poses a growing hazard with vast socioeconomic consequences, researchers said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-025-00240-y\">a new study\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/wildlife-underpasses\">Animal Crossing: Wildlife Use Secret Passageways to Safely Cut Through Roads\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Los Angeles County’s\u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/wallis-annenberg-wildlife-crossing-101-freeway\"> Annenberg Wildlife Crossing\u003c/a> is a 90-million-dollar bridge that is now under construction. It’s designed to connect green spaces between a freeway so animals can cross safely. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But animals don’t need these kinds of crossings to be so expensive and fancy. There are smaller and cheaper ways to cross the road. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, under five bridges along Highway 118, there are some additions to structures that were originally built in the early half of the 20th century. They’re simple ramps and fences created to be used by wildlife. These particular modifications represent an effort by Caltrans, the National Park Service, and other government and non-government agencies to protect wildlife and help them safely cross roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has really only prioritized linking habitats for the last 20 or 30 years. It was 2022 before California finally passed a law requiring Caltrans to include wildlife connectivity in its planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We completely dissected the landscape across Southern California, and really across most of the U.S.,” says Justin Brown, a biologist for the National Parks Service who conducted road surveys along Highway 118 — counting roadkill and using trail cameras to see how animals were crossing the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown conducted another survey after the crossings were built, and found that not only were animals using the ramps, they were also getting killed less often on the roads — by something like 75%. And these secret crossings only cost $350,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans is planning seven more crossings just in this area, and dozens more statewide. The goal is to reconnect the green spaces severed by roads — a series of secret animal highways stretching from the Santa Monica mountains all the way up to Los Padres National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996728/americas-largest-cities-including-san-francisco-quietly-sinking\">New Study Finds That Some Major Cities Across the Country Are Slowly Sinking\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of the country’s cities, including parts of San Francisco, are slowly sinking. \u003c/span>Because the impacted areas are usually in the densest parts of cities, as many as 34 million people could be affected and 29,000 buildings could be at high risk of damage, according to the study \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-025-00240-y\">published this week\u003c/a> in the journal Nature Cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For many cities, groundwater pumping is the culprit for the sinking. But i\u003c/span>n San Francisco, groundwater pumping isn’t a problem. Because much of the city’s fringes are built on filled-in land and the region is influenced by tectonic activity, the study’s authors suggest that soil is compacting over time in areas like Treasure Island and Islais Creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors also found that parts of the city subsided around 5 millimeters a year. On average, San Francisco sank a millimeter annually, Los Angeles 0.7 millimeters per year and San Diego 1.1 millimeters per year. Houston led all major U.S. cities, with about \u003ca href=\"https://lamont.columbia.edu/news/all-biggest-us-cities-are-sinking\">20 millimeters of sinking annually\u003c/a>. In some cities, including parts of San José, however, land is lifting slightly, potentially because of groundwater recharge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonard Ohenhen, the lead author and a postdoctoral researcher at the Columbia Climate School’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, said the \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">subsidence won’t be felt right away.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sky is not falling,” Ohenhen said. “This does not mean that you have to leave your homes right now. But in places like San Francisco, where you have tectonic forces and earthquakes, you’re already weakening the foundations of the buildings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While millimeters’ worth of land movement may seem tiny, subsidence can stress infrastructure over time, making it unsafe in the decades to come. But the good news is that with this knowledge, cities can prepare for a future that involves sinking land.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Friday, May 9, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan data-slate-fragment=\"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\">Roads are designed to connect people, but they often isolate wildlife. That’s why Caltrans, the National Park Service, and other government and non-government agencies seek to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/wildlife-underpasses\">change the age-old definition of what roads are for\u003c/a>: serving not just humans, but every living thing trying to get from place to place.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996728/americas-largest-cities-including-san-francisco-quietly-sinking\">slow sinking\u003c/a> of the nation’s biggest metropolitan areas — including parts of San Francisco — poses a growing hazard with vast socioeconomic consequences, researchers said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-025-00240-y\">a new study\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/wildlife-underpasses\">Animal Crossing: Wildlife Use Secret Passageways to Safely Cut Through Roads\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Los Angeles County’s\u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/kcrw-features/wallis-annenberg-wildlife-crossing-101-freeway\"> Annenberg Wildlife Crossing\u003c/a> is a 90-million-dollar bridge that is now under construction. It’s designed to connect green spaces between a freeway so animals can cross safely. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But animals don’t need these kinds of crossings to be so expensive and fancy. There are smaller and cheaper ways to cross the road. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, under five bridges along Highway 118, there are some additions to structures that were originally built in the early half of the 20th century. They’re simple ramps and fences created to be used by wildlife. These particular modifications represent an effort by Caltrans, the National Park Service, and other government and non-government agencies to protect wildlife and help them safely cross roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has really only prioritized linking habitats for the last 20 or 30 years. It was 2022 before California finally passed a law requiring Caltrans to include wildlife connectivity in its planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We completely dissected the landscape across Southern California, and really across most of the U.S.,” says Justin Brown, a biologist for the National Parks Service who conducted road surveys along Highway 118 — counting roadkill and using trail cameras to see how animals were crossing the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown conducted another survey after the crossings were built, and found that not only were animals using the ramps, they were also getting killed less often on the roads — by something like 75%. And these secret crossings only cost $350,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans is planning seven more crossings just in this area, and dozens more statewide. The goal is to reconnect the green spaces severed by roads — a series of secret animal highways stretching from the Santa Monica mountains all the way up to Los Padres National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996728/americas-largest-cities-including-san-francisco-quietly-sinking\">New Study Finds That Some Major Cities Across the Country Are Slowly Sinking\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of the country’s cities, including parts of San Francisco, are slowly sinking. \u003c/span>Because the impacted areas are usually in the densest parts of cities, as many as 34 million people could be affected and 29,000 buildings could be at high risk of damage, according to the study \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-025-00240-y\">published this week\u003c/a> in the journal Nature Cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For many cities, groundwater pumping is the culprit for the sinking. But i\u003c/span>n San Francisco, groundwater pumping isn’t a problem. Because much of the city’s fringes are built on filled-in land and the region is influenced by tectonic activity, the study’s authors suggest that soil is compacting over time in areas like Treasure Island and Islais Creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors also found that parts of the city subsided around 5 millimeters a year. On average, San Francisco sank a millimeter annually, Los Angeles 0.7 millimeters per year and San Diego 1.1 millimeters per year. Houston led all major U.S. cities, with about \u003ca href=\"https://lamont.columbia.edu/news/all-biggest-us-cities-are-sinking\">20 millimeters of sinking annually\u003c/a>. In some cities, including parts of San José, however, land is lifting slightly, potentially because of groundwater recharge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonard Ohenhen, the lead author and a postdoctoral researcher at the Columbia Climate School’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, said the \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">subsidence won’t be felt right away.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sky is not falling,” Ohenhen said. “This does not mean that you have to leave your homes right now. But in places like San Francisco, where you have tectonic forces and earthquakes, you’re already weakening the foundations of the buildings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While millimeters’ worth of land movement may seem tiny, subsidence can stress infrastructure over time, making it unsafe in the decades to come. But the good news is that with this knowledge, cities can prepare for a future that involves sinking land.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Here are the morning’s top stories on Thursday, May 8, 2025…\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A bill introduced in the state legislature by Sacramento Democratic Assembly member Maggy Krell aims to increase penalties for loitering to solicit minors for sex. But a provision specifically aimed at soliciting 16- and 17-year olds has divided state Democrats, and given Republicans a political opportunity to criticize their opponents.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan data-slate-fragment=\"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\">California’s tiny home industry is experiencing a boom in production, which signals hope for a new era of homeownership. The boom also could face road blocks, such as soaring construction prices and local zoning challenges. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.capradio.org/news/insight/2025/05/07/teen-sex-solicitation-bill-decarcerate-sacramento-music-in-the-mountains/\">Sex Solicitation Bill Garners Criticism From Both Sides of Political Aisle \u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A new bill introduced aimed at combatting underage sex solicitation has sparked controversy, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/05/california-democrats-teen-sex-solicitation/\">dividing Democrats and eliciting criticism from Republicans\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, Democratic Assemblymember Maggy Krell of Sacramento proposed \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab379\">Assembly Bill 379\u003c/a>. It seeks to enhance penalties for those who solicit sex from 16 and 17 year olds. But after that policy was taken out of the bill, Krell made an unusual move to buck her party’s leadership and side with Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have since reversed course and announced they would add language enhancing penalties for soliciting sex from older teens back into the bill. Under the new agreement it would remain a misdemeanor if the offender is within three years of the minor’s age.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California’s Emerging Tiny Home Industry Could Make Path To Homeownership Easier, Though Challenges Loom\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A new boom in the tiny home industry could signal promise for a Californians who are conditioned to think of home ownership as out of reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the state, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article305067641.html\">villages of tiny homes\u003c/a> are cropping up as solutions to the homelessness. Some counties, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/nevada-county-living-in-tiny-homes-legalized/\">such as Nevada County\u003c/a>, have passed ordinances earlier this year to legalize living in homes on wheels–which usually cost between $100,000 to $200,000– to make homeownership more accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That being said, external factors could present challenges to tiny home production. Despite changes to state law that have made it easier to site tiny homes in neighborhoods, there have been hostility from local zoning officials and neighborhood groups at times. On a national level, the Trump Administration’s recent tariffs have also raised the cost of modular home production.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Here are the morning’s top stories on Thursday, May 8, 2025…\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A bill introduced in the state legislature by Sacramento Democratic Assembly member Maggy Krell aims to increase penalties for loitering to solicit minors for sex. But a provision specifically aimed at soliciting 16- and 17-year olds has divided state Democrats, and given Republicans a political opportunity to criticize their opponents.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan data-slate-fragment=\"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\">California’s tiny home industry is experiencing a boom in production, which signals hope for a new era of homeownership. The boom also could face road blocks, such as soaring construction prices and local zoning challenges. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.capradio.org/news/insight/2025/05/07/teen-sex-solicitation-bill-decarcerate-sacramento-music-in-the-mountains/\">Sex Solicitation Bill Garners Criticism From Both Sides of Political Aisle \u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A new bill introduced aimed at combatting underage sex solicitation has sparked controversy, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/05/california-democrats-teen-sex-solicitation/\">dividing Democrats and eliciting criticism from Republicans\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, Democratic Assemblymember Maggy Krell of Sacramento proposed \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab379\">Assembly Bill 379\u003c/a>. It seeks to enhance penalties for those who solicit sex from 16 and 17 year olds. But after that policy was taken out of the bill, Krell made an unusual move to buck her party’s leadership and side with Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have since reversed course and announced they would add language enhancing penalties for soliciting sex from older teens back into the bill. Under the new agreement it would remain a misdemeanor if the offender is within three years of the minor’s age.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California’s Emerging Tiny Home Industry Could Make Path To Homeownership Easier, Though Challenges Loom\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A new boom in the tiny home industry could signal promise for a Californians who are conditioned to think of home ownership as out of reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the state, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article305067641.html\">villages of tiny homes\u003c/a> are cropping up as solutions to the homelessness. Some counties, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/nevada-county-living-in-tiny-homes-legalized/\">such as Nevada County\u003c/a>, have passed ordinances earlier this year to legalize living in homes on wheels–which usually cost between $100,000 to $200,000– to make homeownership more accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That being said, external factors could present challenges to tiny home production. Despite changes to state law that have made it easier to site tiny homes in neighborhoods, there have been hostility from local zoning officials and neighborhood groups at times. On a national level, the Trump Administration’s recent tariffs have also raised the cost of modular home production.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Here are this morning’s headline stories:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>For a long time, California’s Central Valley has been a bastion of conservative political support; the red spot in a state that’s awash in blue. However, there are signs that support for the right could be wavering, as President Trump’s policies on trade and immigration are impacting livelihoods in the Central Valley; and some of the biggest progressives in the country are eyeing the region as a place that is ready for change.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Since Covered California went into effect more than ten years ago, millions of state residents have relied on the program to obtain healthcare, year after year. However, the trust that Californians have put into the program may start to fray, after a CalMatters investigation revealed that Covered California is sending people’s personal information to private companies.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/government-politics/2025-05-06/can-progressives-get-voters-in-a-ruby-red-central-valley-district-on-their-side\">Progressives Make Play for Bakersfield as Residents Demand Answers from Republican Lawmakers\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Central Valley turned out big for \u003ca href=\"https://abc30.com/post/what-could-behind-central-valleys-switch-joe-biden-donald-trump/15538888/\">Donald Trump\u003c/a> in 2024. The region also voted red in contentious congressional races last year. Voters there elevated former State Assemblyman Vince Fong to represent District CA-20 in the House. They delivered a win for Rep. David Valadao in a rematch race against his democratic opponent for District CA-21. They also turned out for veteran congressman Tom McClintock, who managed to fend off a challenge to his District CA-5 seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trio has been instrumental in keeping the Republicans’ edge in the House, and smoothing the way for President Trump’s policies to reach the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is not playing well with Central Valley voters, who are becoming \u003ca href=\"https://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/editorials/article303787426.html\">increasingly vocal\u003c/a> about their problems with certain White House policies, and how Republicans have offered little pushback on these issues–and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032718/frustrated-democrats-push-wartime-leaders-bakersfield-town-hall\">progressives are eager to take advantage\u003c/a> of what may be a groundswell of opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/04/covered-california-linkedin-tracker/\">Covered California is Sharing Sensitive Medical Data With Private Companies\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The website that millions of Californians have to go through in order to get health insurance through the Affordable Care Act has been sending users’ sensitive health data to LinkedIn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s according to an investigation by CalMatters, which did a forensic deep dive into Covered California’s website, coveredca.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While visitors to the website had to fill out forms to register for medical coverage, what they were typing was being tracked and reported to LinkedIn. This includes information about users’ disabilities, sexual orientation, pregnancy, prescription history, and even whether someone was a victim of domestic abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Here are this morning’s headline stories:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>For a long time, California’s Central Valley has been a bastion of conservative political support; the red spot in a state that’s awash in blue. However, there are signs that support for the right could be wavering, as President Trump’s policies on trade and immigration are impacting livelihoods in the Central Valley; and some of the biggest progressives in the country are eyeing the region as a place that is ready for change.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Since Covered California went into effect more than ten years ago, millions of state residents have relied on the program to obtain healthcare, year after year. However, the trust that Californians have put into the program may start to fray, after a CalMatters investigation revealed that Covered California is sending people’s personal information to private companies.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/government-politics/2025-05-06/can-progressives-get-voters-in-a-ruby-red-central-valley-district-on-their-side\">Progressives Make Play for Bakersfield as Residents Demand Answers from Republican Lawmakers\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Central Valley turned out big for \u003ca href=\"https://abc30.com/post/what-could-behind-central-valleys-switch-joe-biden-donald-trump/15538888/\">Donald Trump\u003c/a> in 2024. The region also voted red in contentious congressional races last year. Voters there elevated former State Assemblyman Vince Fong to represent District CA-20 in the House. They delivered a win for Rep. David Valadao in a rematch race against his democratic opponent for District CA-21. They also turned out for veteran congressman Tom McClintock, who managed to fend off a challenge to his District CA-5 seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trio has been instrumental in keeping the Republicans’ edge in the House, and smoothing the way for President Trump’s policies to reach the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is not playing well with Central Valley voters, who are becoming \u003ca href=\"https://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/editorials/article303787426.html\">increasingly vocal\u003c/a> about their problems with certain White House policies, and how Republicans have offered little pushback on these issues–and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032718/frustrated-democrats-push-wartime-leaders-bakersfield-town-hall\">progressives are eager to take advantage\u003c/a> of what may be a groundswell of opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "trumps-proposed-budget-threatens-nasa-space-research",
"title": "Trump's Proposed Budget Threatens NASA Space Research",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Tuesday, May 6, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Three people are dead, four have received medical attention and at least seven remain missing after a small boat believed to be carrying migrants capsized near San Diego on Monday morning.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last week, the Trump Administration announced its goal of cutting $6 billion from NASA spending or nearly a quarter of the space agency’s budget. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kpbs.org/news/public-safety/2025/05/05/3-killed-and-9-missing-after-small-boat-capsizes-off-san-diego-coast-guard-says\">\u003cb>Boat Capsized Near San Diego, Leaving 3 People Dead and at Least 7 Still Missing\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Three people are dead, four have received medical attention, and at least seven remain missing after a small boat believed to be carrying migrants capsized near San Diego on Monday morning. Two of the fatalities were confirmed to be Mexican nationals by the Mexican Consulate in San Diego.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dan Connor, who witnessed the boat capsizing around 6:30 a.m. Monday morning, spoke with KPBS. He took a video showing more than a dozen people falling into the ocean. “When I heard that there were at least three deceased, that really broke my heart because these are people,” Connor said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The U.S. Coast Guard has currently\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/4175209/coast-guard-suspends-search-for-7-missing-people-in-overturned-vessel-incident/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">suspended the search\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for the remaining missing people, according to a news release on Tuesday.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/nasa-rocket-lunar-station-many-science-programs-face-cuts-trump-2026-budget-2025-05-02/\">\u003cb>Space Exploration Projects Face Federal Budget Cuts\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last week, the Trump Administration unveiled its plan to slash\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/nasa-rocket-lunar-station-many-science-programs-face-cuts-trump-2026-budget-2025-05-02/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$6 billion from NASA’s budget in 2026\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Such cuts would especially threaten the space agency’s science programs, like robotic craft that explore the solar system and programs that study the Earth’s climate change from space. Some of those programs are operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory near Pasadena.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One space mission on the chopping block is\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mars-sample-return-msr/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mars Sample Return\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, according to Casey Dreier, the chief of space policy at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.planetary.org/\">Planetary Society\u003c/a>. It’s a project that for the first time would bring rock and soil samples back from Mars to Earth for additional study by scientists. Those sample have been collected by NASA’s Perseverance Rover, which touched down on Mars in 2021.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We, in a sense, will leave those samples to rot on the surface of Mars,” Dreier said. “And JPL, which is the big player in the Mars sample return, would face a serious, serious budget loss as a consequence of that.” Unlike their work in commercial space development, Dreier doesn’t believe private corporations, like SpaceX, are willing to underwrite space missions that are purely for science. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, the budget cuts are not yet in effect. In order for Trump’s proposal to be enacted, it will need to be approved by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Tuesday, May 6, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Three people are dead, four have received medical attention and at least seven remain missing after a small boat believed to be carrying migrants capsized near San Diego on Monday morning.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last week, the Trump Administration announced its goal of cutting $6 billion from NASA spending or nearly a quarter of the space agency’s budget. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kpbs.org/news/public-safety/2025/05/05/3-killed-and-9-missing-after-small-boat-capsizes-off-san-diego-coast-guard-says\">\u003cb>Boat Capsized Near San Diego, Leaving 3 People Dead and at Least 7 Still Missing\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Three people are dead, four have received medical attention, and at least seven remain missing after a small boat believed to be carrying migrants capsized near San Diego on Monday morning. Two of the fatalities were confirmed to be Mexican nationals by the Mexican Consulate in San Diego.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dan Connor, who witnessed the boat capsizing around 6:30 a.m. Monday morning, spoke with KPBS. He took a video showing more than a dozen people falling into the ocean. “When I heard that there were at least three deceased, that really broke my heart because these are people,” Connor said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The U.S. Coast Guard has currently\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/4175209/coast-guard-suspends-search-for-7-missing-people-in-overturned-vessel-incident/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">suspended the search\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for the remaining missing people, according to a news release on Tuesday.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/nasa-rocket-lunar-station-many-science-programs-face-cuts-trump-2026-budget-2025-05-02/\">\u003cb>Space Exploration Projects Face Federal Budget Cuts\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last week, the Trump Administration unveiled its plan to slash\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/nasa-rocket-lunar-station-many-science-programs-face-cuts-trump-2026-budget-2025-05-02/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$6 billion from NASA’s budget in 2026\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Such cuts would especially threaten the space agency’s science programs, like robotic craft that explore the solar system and programs that study the Earth’s climate change from space. Some of those programs are operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory near Pasadena.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One space mission on the chopping block is\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mars-sample-return-msr/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mars Sample Return\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, according to Casey Dreier, the chief of space policy at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.planetary.org/\">Planetary Society\u003c/a>. It’s a project that for the first time would bring rock and soil samples back from Mars to Earth for additional study by scientists. Those sample have been collected by NASA’s Perseverance Rover, which touched down on Mars in 2021.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We, in a sense, will leave those samples to rot on the surface of Mars,” Dreier said. “And JPL, which is the big player in the Mars sample return, would face a serious, serious budget loss as a consequence of that.” Unlike their work in commercial space development, Dreier doesn’t believe private corporations, like SpaceX, are willing to underwrite space missions that are purely for science. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, the budget cuts are not yet in effect. In order for Trump’s proposal to be enacted, it will need to be approved by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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},
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
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"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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