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"content": "\u003cp>On a recent sunny Tuesday in San Francisco’s Sunset District, Pamela Vincent was relaxing on her porch when a young woman walked by, handing out fliers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12016404/divide-over-sfs-great-highway-closure-sparks-recall-push-against-supervisor\">opposing the recall effort\u003c/a> against District 4 Supervisor Joel Engardio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want him recalled, I do,” Vincent told the anti-recall staffer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vincent, a former disability attorney, said she is upset with Engardio for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035795/sunset-dunes-san-franciscos-controversial-new-park-officially-opens\">closing the upper stretch\u003c/a> of the Great Highway to cars, and because she distrusts the biggest funders behind the effort to stop the recall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today is the deadline to submit at least 10,000 signatures to qualify the recall of Engardio for the ballot. The pro-recall group recently claimed it had over 9,000 verified names, including Vincent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really feel like Joel has let us down… about closing down the Great Highway, about why he is taking money from tech bros,” Vincent said. “I really have problems with that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040290\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040290\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sharon Liu-Bettencourt prepares to go door-knocking with the anti-recall campaign in the Outer Sunset neighborhood of San Francisco on May 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The pro-recall movement has appealed to some west side residents who were angry about losing the thoroughfare after San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995077/yes-on-k-declares-victory-on-san-franciscos-proposition-k\">voters approved Proposition K in November\u003c/a>, permanently closing a portion of the Great Highway to cars. However, a majority of District 4 residents living nearest to the 2-mile strip opposed the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A successful recall won’t automatically put cars back on the Great Highway, the canvasser told Vincent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like Joel has been a real representative for us, from fighting for merit-based admissions at Lowell High School, which is a big issue in my community, to bringing the Sunset Market here,” the anti-recall canvasser told Vincent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engardio, who gained political prominence for supporting the recalls of former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11916212/chesa-boudin-recall-sf-voters-on-track-to-oust-district-attorney\">District Attorney Chesa Boudin\u003c/a> and three \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11904879/sf-school-board-recall-results-alison-collins-gabriela-lopez-and-faauuga-moliga-headed-for-recall\">San Francisco school board members\u003c/a> in 2022, now finds himself on the other side of a recall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12037539 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250424-JOEL-ENGARDIO-ON-PB-BL-02-KQED-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recalls are a part of our democracy and people do have the right to pursue a recall,” Engardio, who was elected in 2022, said. ”I’m hearing from a lot of people in the Sunset who do not think this rises to the occasion of a recall. I joined four other supervisors to put something on the ballot so everyone could have a voice and decide what to do with their coast, because the coast does belong to everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engardio supported Proposition K last fall. He and others argue that removing cars has created space for a stunning beachside park, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035795/sunset-dunes-san-franciscos-controversial-new-park-officially-opens\">known as Sunset Dunes\u003c/a>. Now the sand-brushed highway is home to rotating art displays, pop-up shows and car-free lanes for cycling, skating or moseying about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I go to the park as often as I can so I can see for myself what’s happening,” Engardio told KQED, “and it is pretty magical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His supporters include the SF Bike Coalition, Sierra Club and the pro-housing development group SF YIMBY, as well as fellow Supervisors Matt Dorsey, Bilal Mahmood, Danny Sauter and Stephen Sherrill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Franciscans like Brian Quan are supporting the campaign to keep Enagrdio in office. He grew up in the city and now lives in Outer Richmond in Supervisor Connie Chan’s district. Quan said he supported Proposition K because the lower portion of the Great Highway — from Sloat to Skyline boulevards — is already scheduled to close in 2026 due to coastal erosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040207\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040207\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Quan outside his home in San Francisco on May 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Seeing the extension of the Great Highway near the zoo slowly collapsing into the sea over the past 20 years, and trying to imagine that intersection on Sloat and the Great Highway collapsing in possibly just 20 years also, that was my impetus for supporting Prop. K,” said Quan, treasurer of the committee to stop the recall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engardio also has support from District 4 residents like Frank Noto, who voted against Proposition K. Noto said he’s happy that crime rates, particularly car break-ins, are down in the area and agrees with the supervisor’s stance to increase policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also likes the Sunset Night Market, which Engardio spearheaded, saying it’s brought thousands of people to dine and dance in the foggy neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others just don’t want to go through another recall election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have plenty of elections already here in San Francisco, so it seems like I’d rather the city’s money not go to that when we’re supposedly having some budget issues right now,” said Tyler Stegall, a District 4 resident who has worked for the campaign to stop the recall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12016404 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20230915-SunsetNightMarket-13-JY_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the recall qualifies and voters remove Engardio, Mayor Daniel Lurie would appoint an interim supervisor and voters would choose a permanent replacement in next year’s election. While the recall would not reverse Proposition K, Supervisor Chan has said she could look into a ballot measure to open the Great Highway to cars on weekdays if the recall qualifies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco initially closed the upper portion of the Great Highway to vehicles as part of its COVID-19 response, making room for more spacious outdoor recreation. Since then, debate over whether the highway should remain car-free has played out in public forums, lawsuits and at the ballot box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local businesses and drivers say the closure has worsened traffic in the area, or argue the city should first provide significant public transit alternatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Frontline workers or nurses like myself who can’t afford to be stuck in traffic for an extra 40 minutes a day,” said Julia Quon, a nursing student who lives in the Sunset. She voted for Engardio in 2022, but changed her mind after Proposition K passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only is this affecting how people get to work, but it’s like how our elders get to the doctor, how people drop off their kids at school,” said Quon, who is also a member of the Chinese American Democratic Club, a moderate group that opposed Proposition K and is now backing the recall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040206\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040206\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A flier left at a home by Sharon Liu-Bettencourt with the anti-recall campaign in the Outer Sunset neighborhood of San Francisco on May 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vincent said she’s concerned about Engardio’s alliance with ultra-wealthy tech and real estate donors — and political organizing groups they support, like GrowSF, which endorsed Proposition K.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yelp CEO Jeremy Stoppelman has contributed $125,000 to Stand With Joel, a committee supporting Engardio. Chris Larsen, who founded the cryptocurrency company Ripple, has donated $100,000 to the anti-recall fund. Tech investor Ron Conway and Twilio co-founder John Wolthuis each gave $25,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Vin Budhai, who led the “No on K” campaign and has been steering the pro-recall effort, abruptly stepped down. The recall campaign’s top donor is Lisa Arjes, a plaintiff in a lawsuit challenging Proposition K, who has contributed just over $20,000. The Chinese American Democratic Club gave $7,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live in this post-Citizens United world where money is speech and a very small group of oligarchs has control over everything,” said Otto Pippenger, field director for the recall campaign, referring to the U.S. Supreme Court decision that gave individuals and corporations virtually unlimited spending power in elections. “This is about a supervisor who feels his real constituency is a pretty small group of very powerful people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12035795 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250412_SunsetDunesGrandOpening_GC-17_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pro-recall campaign has also faced campaign finance issues and accusations from opponents that it misled voters into believing the recall would overturn Proposition K. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfpublicpress.org/complaint-alleges-ethics-violations-by-campaign-to-recall-engardio/\">complaint\u003c/a> filed earlier this year alleged that a committee supporting the recall failed to properly disclose debts and more than $19,000 in expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The recall campaign’s latest filings contribute a significant amount of evidence that they may have repeatedly failed to comply with basic campaign finance laws by not reporting the large majority of their expenses,” Lian Chang, campaign manager for the Stand With Joel, said in a statement. “San Franciscans deserve the truth in real time — not after the damage is already done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engardio said he’s working with the city on traffic improvements and that he stands by the park — recall or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important that we embrace joyful things,” he said. “Go out and see for yourself and see all the different ages and families and people and backgrounds all having better and more access to the coast.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Residents in San Francisco’s Sunset neighborhood are weighing whether to recall Supervisor Joel Engardio, primarily over his support for closing the Upper Great Highway to cars.\r\n",
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"title": "Sunset Residents Weigh Recall of Supervisor Engardio Over Great Highway Closure | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a recent sunny Tuesday in San Francisco’s Sunset District, Pamela Vincent was relaxing on her porch when a young woman walked by, handing out fliers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12016404/divide-over-sfs-great-highway-closure-sparks-recall-push-against-supervisor\">opposing the recall effort\u003c/a> against District 4 Supervisor Joel Engardio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want him recalled, I do,” Vincent told the anti-recall staffer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vincent, a former disability attorney, said she is upset with Engardio for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035795/sunset-dunes-san-franciscos-controversial-new-park-officially-opens\">closing the upper stretch\u003c/a> of the Great Highway to cars, and because she distrusts the biggest funders behind the effort to stop the recall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today is the deadline to submit at least 10,000 signatures to qualify the recall of Engardio for the ballot. The pro-recall group recently claimed it had over 9,000 verified names, including Vincent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really feel like Joel has let us down… about closing down the Great Highway, about why he is taking money from tech bros,” Vincent said. “I really have problems with that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040290\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040290\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-14-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sharon Liu-Bettencourt prepares to go door-knocking with the anti-recall campaign in the Outer Sunset neighborhood of San Francisco on May 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The pro-recall movement has appealed to some west side residents who were angry about losing the thoroughfare after San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995077/yes-on-k-declares-victory-on-san-franciscos-proposition-k\">voters approved Proposition K in November\u003c/a>, permanently closing a portion of the Great Highway to cars. However, a majority of District 4 residents living nearest to the 2-mile strip opposed the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A successful recall won’t automatically put cars back on the Great Highway, the canvasser told Vincent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like Joel has been a real representative for us, from fighting for merit-based admissions at Lowell High School, which is a big issue in my community, to bringing the Sunset Market here,” the anti-recall canvasser told Vincent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engardio, who gained political prominence for supporting the recalls of former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11916212/chesa-boudin-recall-sf-voters-on-track-to-oust-district-attorney\">District Attorney Chesa Boudin\u003c/a> and three \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11904879/sf-school-board-recall-results-alison-collins-gabriela-lopez-and-faauuga-moliga-headed-for-recall\">San Francisco school board members\u003c/a> in 2022, now finds himself on the other side of a recall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recalls are a part of our democracy and people do have the right to pursue a recall,” Engardio, who was elected in 2022, said. ”I’m hearing from a lot of people in the Sunset who do not think this rises to the occasion of a recall. I joined four other supervisors to put something on the ballot so everyone could have a voice and decide what to do with their coast, because the coast does belong to everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engardio supported Proposition K last fall. He and others argue that removing cars has created space for a stunning beachside park, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035795/sunset-dunes-san-franciscos-controversial-new-park-officially-opens\">known as Sunset Dunes\u003c/a>. Now the sand-brushed highway is home to rotating art displays, pop-up shows and car-free lanes for cycling, skating or moseying about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I go to the park as often as I can so I can see for myself what’s happening,” Engardio told KQED, “and it is pretty magical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His supporters include the SF Bike Coalition, Sierra Club and the pro-housing development group SF YIMBY, as well as fellow Supervisors Matt Dorsey, Bilal Mahmood, Danny Sauter and Stephen Sherrill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Franciscans like Brian Quan are supporting the campaign to keep Enagrdio in office. He grew up in the city and now lives in Outer Richmond in Supervisor Connie Chan’s district. Quan said he supported Proposition K because the lower portion of the Great Highway — from Sloat to Skyline boulevards — is already scheduled to close in 2026 due to coastal erosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040207\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040207\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-13-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Quan outside his home in San Francisco on May 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Seeing the extension of the Great Highway near the zoo slowly collapsing into the sea over the past 20 years, and trying to imagine that intersection on Sloat and the Great Highway collapsing in possibly just 20 years also, that was my impetus for supporting Prop. K,” said Quan, treasurer of the committee to stop the recall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engardio also has support from District 4 residents like Frank Noto, who voted against Proposition K. Noto said he’s happy that crime rates, particularly car break-ins, are down in the area and agrees with the supervisor’s stance to increase policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also likes the Sunset Night Market, which Engardio spearheaded, saying it’s brought thousands of people to dine and dance in the foggy neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others just don’t want to go through another recall election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have plenty of elections already here in San Francisco, so it seems like I’d rather the city’s money not go to that when we’re supposedly having some budget issues right now,” said Tyler Stegall, a District 4 resident who has worked for the campaign to stop the recall. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the recall qualifies and voters remove Engardio, Mayor Daniel Lurie would appoint an interim supervisor and voters would choose a permanent replacement in next year’s election. While the recall would not reverse Proposition K, Supervisor Chan has said she could look into a ballot measure to open the Great Highway to cars on weekdays if the recall qualifies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco initially closed the upper portion of the Great Highway to vehicles as part of its COVID-19 response, making room for more spacious outdoor recreation. Since then, debate over whether the highway should remain car-free has played out in public forums, lawsuits and at the ballot box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local businesses and drivers say the closure has worsened traffic in the area, or argue the city should first provide significant public transit alternatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Frontline workers or nurses like myself who can’t afford to be stuck in traffic for an extra 40 minutes a day,” said Julia Quon, a nursing student who lives in the Sunset. She voted for Engardio in 2022, but changed her mind after Proposition K passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only is this affecting how people get to work, but it’s like how our elders get to the doctor, how people drop off their kids at school,” said Quon, who is also a member of the Chinese American Democratic Club, a moderate group that opposed Proposition K and is now backing the recall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040206\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040206\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-ENGARDIO-RECALL-MD-08-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A flier left at a home by Sharon Liu-Bettencourt with the anti-recall campaign in the Outer Sunset neighborhood of San Francisco on May 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vincent said she’s concerned about Engardio’s alliance with ultra-wealthy tech and real estate donors — and political organizing groups they support, like GrowSF, which endorsed Proposition K.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yelp CEO Jeremy Stoppelman has contributed $125,000 to Stand With Joel, a committee supporting Engardio. Chris Larsen, who founded the cryptocurrency company Ripple, has donated $100,000 to the anti-recall fund. Tech investor Ron Conway and Twilio co-founder John Wolthuis each gave $25,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Vin Budhai, who led the “No on K” campaign and has been steering the pro-recall effort, abruptly stepped down. The recall campaign’s top donor is Lisa Arjes, a plaintiff in a lawsuit challenging Proposition K, who has contributed just over $20,000. The Chinese American Democratic Club gave $7,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live in this post-Citizens United world where money is speech and a very small group of oligarchs has control over everything,” said Otto Pippenger, field director for the recall campaign, referring to the U.S. Supreme Court decision that gave individuals and corporations virtually unlimited spending power in elections. “This is about a supervisor who feels his real constituency is a pretty small group of very powerful people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pro-recall campaign has also faced campaign finance issues and accusations from opponents that it misled voters into believing the recall would overturn Proposition K. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfpublicpress.org/complaint-alleges-ethics-violations-by-campaign-to-recall-engardio/\">complaint\u003c/a> filed earlier this year alleged that a committee supporting the recall failed to properly disclose debts and more than $19,000 in expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The recall campaign’s latest filings contribute a significant amount of evidence that they may have repeatedly failed to comply with basic campaign finance laws by not reporting the large majority of their expenses,” Lian Chang, campaign manager for the Stand With Joel, said in a statement. “San Franciscans deserve the truth in real time — not after the damage is already done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engardio said he’s working with the city on traffic improvements and that he stands by the park — recall or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important that we embrace joyful things,” he said. “Go out and see for yourself and see all the different ages and families and people and backgrounds all having better and more access to the coast.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"headTitle": "New Trump Administration Rules Could Cut Off Crucial Federal Homelessness Funding | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Since taking office in January, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a> and his administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024387/california-22-other-states-sue-to-block-trumps-federal-funding-freeze\">have repeatedly\u003c/a> moved \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037376/sf-santa-clara-counties-ask-us-court-halt-trumps-sanctuary-city-funding-freeze\">to cut off funding\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13975661/national-endowment-for-the-arts-grants-canceled-nonprofits\">cities and counties\u003c/a> that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12027607/sfs-long-history-as-sanctuary-city-faces-renewed-challenges-under-trump\">policies counter\u003c/a> to the president’s agenda — leaving people like R.J. Sloan caught in the middle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty years ago, Sloan didn’t think he would need government help to keep his life on track. He was living the American Dream: working for a giant pharmaceutical company and owning two homes. Then a health issue triggered a bout of depression that led to more serious mental health challenges — and eventually, a psychotic break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I started running away from helicopters, trying to read my thoughts, I was certain they were the CIA,” he recalled. “I left my apartment, lost everything, including my two dogs. … And I started running around San Francisco, living in Golden Gate Park, eating out of trash cans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After several years living on the streets, Sloan, now age 60, connected with Episcopal Community Services, a nonprofit that operates 23 permanent supportive housing sites around the Bay Area, serving more than 2,300 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He secured an apartment at Bishop Swing Community House, a 134-unit supportive housing development in San Francisco’s South of Market District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, just surviving was a struggle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My first five years here, I wore the same clothes every single day. I never changed my clothes. I rarely showered or brushed my teeth. I was in such a bottomed-out phase of life,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040771\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040771\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">R. J. Sloan, who requested that his face not be shown, stands in the patio of the Bishop Swing Community House supportive housing center in San Francisco on May 13, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But over time — and with a lot of help — Sloan said he’s been able to rebuild his life. He credits the resources available at Bishop Swing Community House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These kinds of supportive housing developments don’t just provide a safe place to live: they offer mental health services, medical care, and, crucially for Sloan, case managers who encouraged him to move forward — when he was ready.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The supportive part of supportive housing is crucial,” he said. ”You’re encouraged to make your appointments and you’re encouraged to keep up with the goals that you set. Every six months, we set new goals. You know, what are you capable of now, R.J.? Of course, you couldn’t do this 10 years ago, but you know what, I have a feeling you could do this now.”[aside postID=news_12039730 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/080924-ENCAMPMENT-SWEEP-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Eventually, Sloan started working part-time as a front desk clerk at a nearby homeless shelter — work that now helps pay for his apartment. However, the bulk of his rent is covered by the federal government through a U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development program known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/coc/\">Continuum of Care\u003c/a> — a key source of funding for local governments and nonprofits trying to tackle homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program helps cover housing costs and support services for thousands of homeless individuals like Sloan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County receives around $34 million a year. San Francisco gets about $50 million annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, that funding is now at risk as the Trump administration moves to impose new conditions on the federal money. It’s part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026179/san-francisco-leads-lawsuit-against-trumps-threats-to-punish-sanctuary-cities\">broader pattern of the Trump administration seeking to withhold money\u003c/a> to pressure democratically led cities and counties to change policies the administration doesn’t like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, when HUD sent out grant applications, local officials balked. Under the new rules, local governments must certify that they do not have diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs, don’t promote “gender ideology,” and don’t have sanctuary immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12039999\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12039999\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A studio unit in the Bishop Swing Community House supportive housing center in San Francisco on May 13, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Santa Clara joined six other counties in suing the Trump administration over these new conditions. Earlier this month, they won a temporary restraining order halting the new grant conditions. Today, the counties return to court where the same judge will consider a permanent injunction as the case moves forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen this kind of dynamic with the Trump administration again and again, where they’re placing unlawful and unconstitutional conditions on federal funding,” Santa Clara County Counsel Tony LoPresti said. “They’re essentially weaponizing federal funding to force locals to take action that they cannot force local governments to take.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HUD did not respond to a request for comment, but in March, HUD Secretary Scott Turner \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SecretaryTurner/status/1900257331184570703\">defended the change on the social media site X\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“HUD’s Continuum of Care Program was meant to provide funds to end homelessness, unfortunately, it was used as a tool by the left to push a woke agenda at the expense of people in need,” Turner wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LoPresti, however, insists that the new conditions are illegal, partly because they exceed what Congress outlined when authorizing the program. He also notes that many of the requirements are so vague that they’re impossible to comply with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12039998\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12039998\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bishop Swing Community House supportive housing center in San Francisco on May 13, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The ongoing focus around diversity, equity, and inclusion is a great example of that,” he said, noting that there’s no clear definition of what qualifies as DEI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also highlights that while the new grants prohibit recipients from recognizing transgender people, “HUD’s own regulations mandate ‘equal access’ to CoC ‘programs, shelters, other buildings and facilities, benefits, services, and accommodations is provided to an individual in accordance with the individual’s gender identity.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LoPresti said the stakes are incredibly high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our ability to really make progress in combating homelessness and making sure that those families have not only shelter, but the services that they need, really hinges in large part on our ability to access these federal funds,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homelessness in the expensive Bay Area is a problem that leaders have struggled to address for decades. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986620/san-francisco-homelessness-up-7-despite-decline-in-street-camping#:~:text=The%20overall%20number%20of%20people,the%20Point%20in%20Time%20Count.\">More than 8,000 people are unhoused in San Francisco\u003c/a>, a number that’s ticked up slightly in recent years. Santa Clara County \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11977258/despite-progress-santa-clara-county-sees-sharp-rise-in-first-time-homelessness\">has also struggled to curb homelessness\u003c/a> and saw a sizable increase in the number of unhoused people in its last count in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beth Stokes, executive director of Episcopal Community Services, warned that cutting off funding to developments like Bishop Swing Community House would be incredibly shortsighted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040747\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040747\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beth Stokes, Executive Director at Episcopal Community Services, at the Bishop Swing Community House supportive housing center run in San Francisco on May 13, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Would you rather have people on the street, suffering, their health completely deteriorating, with no quality of life?” she asked, “Versus being here — this is stable. This is peaceful. People get well here. And it’s actually a better bargain for the taxpayers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stokes said if the new grant conditions go through, she is hopeful that her organization will be able to find other funding sources to help cover Sloan and other residents’ rent. However, she acknowledged that they might have to delay other projects aimed at getting even more homeless people off the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sloan, the Bishop Swing Community House resident, said he cannot imagine a world without the supportive housing he’s relied on for 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without it, he said, “I would have entered homelessness, exited and entered and exited, and entered homelessness many, many times.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t imagine not living here, to be honest with you. I’m scared to death of that third psychotic break. I don’t know what caused the first two. So I think I’d like to age in place right here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Trump administration wants blue cities and counties to renounce DEI and immigration policies or lose crucial homelessness funding. Formerly unhoused people like R.J. Sloan are the ones who would suffer.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since taking office in January, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a> and his administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024387/california-22-other-states-sue-to-block-trumps-federal-funding-freeze\">have repeatedly\u003c/a> moved \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037376/sf-santa-clara-counties-ask-us-court-halt-trumps-sanctuary-city-funding-freeze\">to cut off funding\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13975661/national-endowment-for-the-arts-grants-canceled-nonprofits\">cities and counties\u003c/a> that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12027607/sfs-long-history-as-sanctuary-city-faces-renewed-challenges-under-trump\">policies counter\u003c/a> to the president’s agenda — leaving people like R.J. Sloan caught in the middle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty years ago, Sloan didn’t think he would need government help to keep his life on track. He was living the American Dream: working for a giant pharmaceutical company and owning two homes. Then a health issue triggered a bout of depression that led to more serious mental health challenges — and eventually, a psychotic break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I started running away from helicopters, trying to read my thoughts, I was certain they were the CIA,” he recalled. “I left my apartment, lost everything, including my two dogs. … And I started running around San Francisco, living in Golden Gate Park, eating out of trash cans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After several years living on the streets, Sloan, now age 60, connected with Episcopal Community Services, a nonprofit that operates 23 permanent supportive housing sites around the Bay Area, serving more than 2,300 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He secured an apartment at Bishop Swing Community House, a 134-unit supportive housing development in San Francisco’s South of Market District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, just surviving was a struggle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My first five years here, I wore the same clothes every single day. I never changed my clothes. I rarely showered or brushed my teeth. I was in such a bottomed-out phase of life,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040771\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040771\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-11-KQED-1-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">R. J. Sloan, who requested that his face not be shown, stands in the patio of the Bishop Swing Community House supportive housing center in San Francisco on May 13, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But over time — and with a lot of help — Sloan said he’s been able to rebuild his life. He credits the resources available at Bishop Swing Community House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These kinds of supportive housing developments don’t just provide a safe place to live: they offer mental health services, medical care, and, crucially for Sloan, case managers who encouraged him to move forward — when he was ready.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The supportive part of supportive housing is crucial,” he said. ”You’re encouraged to make your appointments and you’re encouraged to keep up with the goals that you set. Every six months, we set new goals. You know, what are you capable of now, R.J.? Of course, you couldn’t do this 10 years ago, but you know what, I have a feeling you could do this now.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Eventually, Sloan started working part-time as a front desk clerk at a nearby homeless shelter — work that now helps pay for his apartment. However, the bulk of his rent is covered by the federal government through a U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development program known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/coc/\">Continuum of Care\u003c/a> — a key source of funding for local governments and nonprofits trying to tackle homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program helps cover housing costs and support services for thousands of homeless individuals like Sloan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County receives around $34 million a year. San Francisco gets about $50 million annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, that funding is now at risk as the Trump administration moves to impose new conditions on the federal money. It’s part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026179/san-francisco-leads-lawsuit-against-trumps-threats-to-punish-sanctuary-cities\">broader pattern of the Trump administration seeking to withhold money\u003c/a> to pressure democratically led cities and counties to change policies the administration doesn’t like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, when HUD sent out grant applications, local officials balked. Under the new rules, local governments must certify that they do not have diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs, don’t promote “gender ideology,” and don’t have sanctuary immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12039999\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12039999\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-02-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A studio unit in the Bishop Swing Community House supportive housing center in San Francisco on May 13, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Santa Clara joined six other counties in suing the Trump administration over these new conditions. Earlier this month, they won a temporary restraining order halting the new grant conditions. Today, the counties return to court where the same judge will consider a permanent injunction as the case moves forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen this kind of dynamic with the Trump administration again and again, where they’re placing unlawful and unconstitutional conditions on federal funding,” Santa Clara County Counsel Tony LoPresti said. “They’re essentially weaponizing federal funding to force locals to take action that they cannot force local governments to take.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HUD did not respond to a request for comment, but in March, HUD Secretary Scott Turner \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SecretaryTurner/status/1900257331184570703\">defended the change on the social media site X\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“HUD’s Continuum of Care Program was meant to provide funds to end homelessness, unfortunately, it was used as a tool by the left to push a woke agenda at the expense of people in need,” Turner wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LoPresti, however, insists that the new conditions are illegal, partly because they exceed what Congress outlined when authorizing the program. He also notes that many of the requirements are so vague that they’re impossible to comply with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12039998\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12039998\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-01-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bishop Swing Community House supportive housing center in San Francisco on May 13, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The ongoing focus around diversity, equity, and inclusion is a great example of that,” he said, noting that there’s no clear definition of what qualifies as DEI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also highlights that while the new grants prohibit recipients from recognizing transgender people, “HUD’s own regulations mandate ‘equal access’ to CoC ‘programs, shelters, other buildings and facilities, benefits, services, and accommodations is provided to an individual in accordance with the individual’s gender identity.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LoPresti said the stakes are incredibly high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our ability to really make progress in combating homelessness and making sure that those families have not only shelter, but the services that they need, really hinges in large part on our ability to access these federal funds,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homelessness in the expensive Bay Area is a problem that leaders have struggled to address for decades. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11986620/san-francisco-homelessness-up-7-despite-decline-in-street-camping#:~:text=The%20overall%20number%20of%20people,the%20Point%20in%20Time%20Count.\">More than 8,000 people are unhoused in San Francisco\u003c/a>, a number that’s ticked up slightly in recent years. Santa Clara County \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11977258/despite-progress-santa-clara-county-sees-sharp-rise-in-first-time-homelessness\">has also struggled to curb homelessness\u003c/a> and saw a sizable increase in the number of unhoused people in its last count in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beth Stokes, executive director of Episcopal Community Services, warned that cutting off funding to developments like Bishop Swing Community House would be incredibly shortsighted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040747\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040747\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250513-HUD-FUNDS-MD-08-KQED-1-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beth Stokes, Executive Director at Episcopal Community Services, at the Bishop Swing Community House supportive housing center run in San Francisco on May 13, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Would you rather have people on the street, suffering, their health completely deteriorating, with no quality of life?” she asked, “Versus being here — this is stable. This is peaceful. People get well here. And it’s actually a better bargain for the taxpayers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stokes said if the new grant conditions go through, she is hopeful that her organization will be able to find other funding sources to help cover Sloan and other residents’ rent. However, she acknowledged that they might have to delay other projects aimed at getting even more homeless people off the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sloan, the Bishop Swing Community House resident, said he cannot imagine a world without the supportive housing he’s relied on for 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without it, he said, “I would have entered homelessness, exited and entered and exited, and entered homelessness many, many times.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t imagine not living here, to be honest with you. I’m scared to death of that third psychotic break. I don’t know what caused the first two. So I think I’d like to age in place right here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "at-stanford-growing-pro-palestinian-hunger-strike-silence-from-university",
"title": "At Stanford, a Growing Pro-Palestinian Hunger Strike Gets Silence From the University",
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"headTitle": "At Stanford, a Growing Pro-Palestinian Hunger Strike Gets Silence From the University | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the center of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford\">Stanford\u003c/a>’s campus on Monday evening, students biked to and from class, lounged outside the coffeehouse and passed through in white dresses and red sashes, taking pictures to commemorate graduation in a few short weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among them, 100 or so students, faculty, staff and community members wrapped in keffiyehs gathered to support a growing group of protesters on a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039733/california-students-hunger-strike-gaza-spreads-stanford\"> hunger strike\u003c/a> in solidarity with Palestinians at risk of starving in Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement started with 15 students, faculty and staff members who pledged May 12 to stop eating until Stanford’s administration meets their demands, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038896/student-hunger-strikers-want-sf-states-divestment-deal-to-spread-across-csu-system\">following a hunger strike\u003c/a> that spread across the California State University system the week prior. A dozen more joined the Stanford strike this week, pushing the university to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza and take actions to ensure campus free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the university has said it does not plan to negotiate with the strikers. In the fall, it declined to meet students’ divestment demands, and it said it keeps specific investments and endowment strategies private to ensure “continued and robust financial support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters gather nightly on the grassy White Plaza, which has become the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war\">de facto home base for pro-Palestinian campus demonstrations\u003c/a> since October 2023. This escalation from the protests that Stanford students have held since the war began comes at the tail end of a school year that many told KQED has been wrought with increasing hostility from the university’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enforcement of new protest guidelines, the Santa Clara County district attorney’s felony charges against Stanford protesters and a lack of movement on their divestment demands have pushed hunger strikers to this point of desperation, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040872 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign with student demands is displayed at the intake table at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on Monday, May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The university seems to think that they can put their fingers in their ears and ignore us, but we’re here to show them that they can’t do that,” said Owen Martin, a first-year student who has been part of the strike since last week. “Clearly, Stanford doesn’t seem to care that the companies they’re investing in are causing the mass starvation and death of thousands upon thousands of people, but maybe they’ll care that students are starving on their campus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin said he felt called to join the hunger strike because of its parallel to Israel’s 11-week blockade of food and aid to Gaza. Israeli officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3d4kz8p00eo\">announced Monday\u003c/a> amid mounting international pressure that they had allowed five aid trucks into Gaza to prevent starvation, but the United Nations said it would only be a “drop in [the] ocean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I sort of think of my own ancestors,” said Martin, who is Irish American. “We came here during the most severe man-made famine in history at the time, the Great Irish Famine, and now the same thing is happening to our brothers and sisters in Gaza.”[aside postID=news_12039733 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-036-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']Since last week, Martin said he has lost more than 10% of his body weight and experienced extreme dips in his blood glucose levels. On Monday, medical staffers supplied him and other strikers with a plastic bag full of vitamins and a 10-gram glucose tablet, with instructions to take it in an emergency situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to have to do any permanent damage to my body … but I’m prepared to stand for my brothers and sisters,” Martin told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, Stanford was among more than 130 schools across the country whose students built nests of tents, tarps, blankets, Palestinian flags and large banners and spent weeks camped out on their campuses, bringing attention to U.S. support for Israel and pressuring their universities to pull financial investments from companies that supply weapons or surveillance technology to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a group of protesters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office\">occupied the university president’s office\u003c/a> in June and refused to leave until they were arrested, administrators shut down Stanford’s encampment and later updated “freedom of expression” policies with a new policy requiring demonstrators to remove face coverings when asked a clarification of the camping policy, requiring that tents and structures be removed overnight regardless of whether people are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040875\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040875 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaykh Alauddin Elbakri leads a prayer at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now, 12 protesters face felony charges for the occupation of the president’s office, and other student activists have rallied around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin said that since he arrived on campus in the fall, there’s been a feeling of hostility between protesters and the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had one major rally where we marched here from White Plaza around the main quad and back, and within five minutes, you saw administrators swarming, asking us to disperse, threatening to send the police to come and disperse us,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Liu, a graduate student studying computational and mathematical engineering, has also felt a shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve felt more of a double standard,” he told KQED on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040871\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Liu, 25, a second-year graduate student at Stanford University, stands for a portrait at White Memorial Plaza on May 19, 2025. Liu is one of the several Stanford University students who have been on a hunger strike, pledging not to eat until the university agrees to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Liu said he’s often seen party details or advocacy messages chalked by fraternities and clubs stay on campus bike paths for weeks, “whenever [it’s] something that we talk about Palestine and bringing attention to the people whom Israel kills in Palestine, there’s immediate suspicion if there’s any university agent who walks over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And even if no one asks immediately, [the messages] usually get washed away or erased within just a few days,” Liu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday evening, students kneeled on the sidewalks surrounding White Plaza, drawing Palestinian flags and writing messages in colorful chalk. One student wrote “There is no clean water in Gaza” in block letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liu, who has also been a part of the strike since last week, said that as a member of Stanford’s Graduate Student Council, he’s been invited to have discussions with administrators about the ongoing conflict, and has been told repeatedly that they welcome engagement from students. Now, he said, they’re refusing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040873\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040873 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Liu holds a packet of supplements medical staff provided after getting his blood pressure checked at a pop-up station at White Memorial Plaza on May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“So far, they’ve been taking a completely opposite stance, and that’s very hypocritical,” Liu said. “We want them to apply the same standards to us and allow us to engage with them as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liu said Stanford has a history of sit-ins against the Vietnam War and apartheid South Africa that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039733/california-students-hunger-strike-gaza-spreads-stanford\">campus policy changes\u003c/a> — and added that choosing not to see the June action as the same is shortsighted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, we celebrate those protests of the past,” he said. “We hope that the university can learn its lessons from the past, and not wait until decades later to celebrate things that happened like last year’s occupation of the president’s office, but really take action now.”[aside postID=news_12035346 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-10-KQED-1020x680.jpg']On Monday, another dozen students joined Liu, Martin and others who are continuing their action into a second week. Some of the original participants have had to end their strikes because of medical reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been really galvanized by seeing so many people make that sacrifice for their bodies to really call [administration] to the forefront,” Max Allen Cu, a third-year student joining the strike this week, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cu said the university can feel very insulated, and students often don’t see all of the issues happening outside of their inner world on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is such an important reason to bring this fight to campus because I really do believe that Gaza and Palestine are our campus,” he said. “We really want everyone here at Stanford’s campus to understand that Gaza and Palestine are the center of not only our education, but also the ways that we look at life and politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and other strikers plan to continue to meet at White Plaza just before sunset each day that the strike continues. As of now, there doesn’t seem to be an end in sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want to end the hunger strike, but we know that our hunger for justice for our siblings in Palestine is greater than the hunger we are feeling physically,” Liu said. “Looking back, you don’t want to say that you were silent in the face of a genocide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A dozen more protesters have joined the Stanford hunger strike in solidarity with Palestinians at risk of starving in Gaza. So far, the university has said it does not plan to negotiate.",
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"title": "At Stanford, a Growing Pro-Palestinian Hunger Strike Gets Silence From the University | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the center of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford\">Stanford\u003c/a>’s campus on Monday evening, students biked to and from class, lounged outside the coffeehouse and passed through in white dresses and red sashes, taking pictures to commemorate graduation in a few short weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among them, 100 or so students, faculty, staff and community members wrapped in keffiyehs gathered to support a growing group of protesters on a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039733/california-students-hunger-strike-gaza-spreads-stanford\"> hunger strike\u003c/a> in solidarity with Palestinians at risk of starving in Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement started with 15 students, faculty and staff members who pledged May 12 to stop eating until Stanford’s administration meets their demands, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038896/student-hunger-strikers-want-sf-states-divestment-deal-to-spread-across-csu-system\">following a hunger strike\u003c/a> that spread across the California State University system the week prior. A dozen more joined the Stanford strike this week, pushing the university to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza and take actions to ensure campus free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the university has said it does not plan to negotiate with the strikers. In the fall, it declined to meet students’ divestment demands, and it said it keeps specific investments and endowment strategies private to ensure “continued and robust financial support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters gather nightly on the grassy White Plaza, which has become the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war\">de facto home base for pro-Palestinian campus demonstrations\u003c/a> since October 2023. This escalation from the protests that Stanford students have held since the war began comes at the tail end of a school year that many told KQED has been wrought with increasing hostility from the university’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enforcement of new protest guidelines, the Santa Clara County district attorney’s felony charges against Stanford protesters and a lack of movement on their divestment demands have pushed hunger strikers to this point of desperation, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040872 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign with student demands is displayed at the intake table at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on Monday, May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The university seems to think that they can put their fingers in their ears and ignore us, but we’re here to show them that they can’t do that,” said Owen Martin, a first-year student who has been part of the strike since last week. “Clearly, Stanford doesn’t seem to care that the companies they’re investing in are causing the mass starvation and death of thousands upon thousands of people, but maybe they’ll care that students are starving on their campus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin said he felt called to join the hunger strike because of its parallel to Israel’s 11-week blockade of food and aid to Gaza. Israeli officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3d4kz8p00eo\">announced Monday\u003c/a> amid mounting international pressure that they had allowed five aid trucks into Gaza to prevent starvation, but the United Nations said it would only be a “drop in [the] ocean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I sort of think of my own ancestors,” said Martin, who is Irish American. “We came here during the most severe man-made famine in history at the time, the Great Irish Famine, and now the same thing is happening to our brothers and sisters in Gaza.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Since last week, Martin said he has lost more than 10% of his body weight and experienced extreme dips in his blood glucose levels. On Monday, medical staffers supplied him and other strikers with a plastic bag full of vitamins and a 10-gram glucose tablet, with instructions to take it in an emergency situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to have to do any permanent damage to my body … but I’m prepared to stand for my brothers and sisters,” Martin told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, Stanford was among more than 130 schools across the country whose students built nests of tents, tarps, blankets, Palestinian flags and large banners and spent weeks camped out on their campuses, bringing attention to U.S. support for Israel and pressuring their universities to pull financial investments from companies that supply weapons or surveillance technology to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a group of protesters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office\">occupied the university president’s office\u003c/a> in June and refused to leave until they were arrested, administrators shut down Stanford’s encampment and later updated “freedom of expression” policies with a new policy requiring demonstrators to remove face coverings when asked a clarification of the camping policy, requiring that tents and structures be removed overnight regardless of whether people are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040875\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040875 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaykh Alauddin Elbakri leads a prayer at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now, 12 protesters face felony charges for the occupation of the president’s office, and other student activists have rallied around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin said that since he arrived on campus in the fall, there’s been a feeling of hostility between protesters and the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had one major rally where we marched here from White Plaza around the main quad and back, and within five minutes, you saw administrators swarming, asking us to disperse, threatening to send the police to come and disperse us,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Liu, a graduate student studying computational and mathematical engineering, has also felt a shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve felt more of a double standard,” he told KQED on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040871\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Liu, 25, a second-year graduate student at Stanford University, stands for a portrait at White Memorial Plaza on May 19, 2025. Liu is one of the several Stanford University students who have been on a hunger strike, pledging not to eat until the university agrees to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Liu said he’s often seen party details or advocacy messages chalked by fraternities and clubs stay on campus bike paths for weeks, “whenever [it’s] something that we talk about Palestine and bringing attention to the people whom Israel kills in Palestine, there’s immediate suspicion if there’s any university agent who walks over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And even if no one asks immediately, [the messages] usually get washed away or erased within just a few days,” Liu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday evening, students kneeled on the sidewalks surrounding White Plaza, drawing Palestinian flags and writing messages in colorful chalk. One student wrote “There is no clean water in Gaza” in block letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liu, who has also been a part of the strike since last week, said that as a member of Stanford’s Graduate Student Council, he’s been invited to have discussions with administrators about the ongoing conflict, and has been told repeatedly that they welcome engagement from students. Now, he said, they’re refusing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040873\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040873 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Liu holds a packet of supplements medical staff provided after getting his blood pressure checked at a pop-up station at White Memorial Plaza on May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“So far, they’ve been taking a completely opposite stance, and that’s very hypocritical,” Liu said. “We want them to apply the same standards to us and allow us to engage with them as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liu said Stanford has a history of sit-ins against the Vietnam War and apartheid South Africa that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039733/california-students-hunger-strike-gaza-spreads-stanford\">campus policy changes\u003c/a> — and added that choosing not to see the June action as the same is shortsighted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, we celebrate those protests of the past,” he said. “We hope that the university can learn its lessons from the past, and not wait until decades later to celebrate things that happened like last year’s occupation of the president’s office, but really take action now.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On Monday, another dozen students joined Liu, Martin and others who are continuing their action into a second week. Some of the original participants have had to end their strikes because of medical reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been really galvanized by seeing so many people make that sacrifice for their bodies to really call [administration] to the forefront,” Max Allen Cu, a third-year student joining the strike this week, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cu said the university can feel very insulated, and students often don’t see all of the issues happening outside of their inner world on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is such an important reason to bring this fight to campus because I really do believe that Gaza and Palestine are our campus,” he said. “We really want everyone here at Stanford’s campus to understand that Gaza and Palestine are the center of not only our education, but also the ways that we look at life and politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and other strikers plan to continue to meet at White Plaza just before sunset each day that the strike continues. As of now, there doesn’t seem to be an end in sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want to end the hunger strike, but we know that our hunger for justice for our siblings in Palestine is greater than the hunger we are feeling physically,” Liu said. “Looking back, you don’t want to say that you were silent in the face of a genocide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>New Oakland Mayor \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/barbara-lee\">Barbara Lee\u003c/a>, a progressive powerhouse and longtime former congresswoman, was sworn in Tuesday afternoon and once again promised to unify and revitalize the city after months of political and financial turmoil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today marks a new era for Oakland,” Lee, 78, said during her inauguration speech in front of a crowd of residents gathered at City Hall to celebrate. “We are a city of doers, dreamers, entrepreneurs, artists and innovators. Together, we’re going to do the hard work to put Oakland back on the right track.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee, who served in Congress for more than three decades, faces \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040023/barbara-lee-oaklands-next-mayor-is-ready-to-govern-in-a-new-way\">no shortage of challenges\u003c/a> in her new role. In addition to addressing Oakland’s projected $265 million shortfall in its next two-year budget cycle, the newly elected mayor will also need to tackle the city’s public safety issues, including stubbornly high rates of crime and homelessness, and insufficient housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee’s plan for her \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036919/barbara-lee-pledges-to-unite-oakland-in-first-remarks-as-mayor-elect\">first 100 days in office\u003c/a>, which she introduced during her campaign, includes bringing together business leaders to develop new initiatives for Oakland’s economic growth, securing county funds to address homelessness, implementing new public safety strategies and prosecuting illegal dumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents “were clear about the need to transform Oakland into a safer and cleaner city,” Lee said. “Over the next 100 days, we will bring Oaklanders from all walks of life to help inform how our government can better serve the people and usher in a new era of prosperity and progress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040971\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040971\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbara Lee is sworn in as mayor of Oakland as Bill Patterson holds a Bible that belonged to her grandfather at Oakland City Hall on May 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Handling Oakland’s finances will be no small feat, as city leaders attempt to piece together a budget that will bridge Oakland’s looming fiscal shortfall without jeopardizing essential city services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Jenkins, who had served as interim mayor after Sheng Thao was ousted from office in a recall election, introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038739/oakland-budget-keeps-fire-stations-closed-police-cuts-in-place-despite-new-sales-tax\">new budget proposal\u003c/a> last week that includes several public safety service cuts, such as the continued closure of two fire stations and a cap on police overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said the city’s fiscal crisis will require both short-term and long-term solutions, and added that she is working with financial advisors to review areas of concern in the city’s spending. She said she’s also been meeting with county, state and federal officials, as well as working groups made up of Oakland residents and business partners to identify new funding streams.[aside postID=news_12040023 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250421-BARBARA-LEE-PRESSER-MD-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg']“My job is to lead our city out of a budget crisis and into a period of financial stability,” Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor, who received strong support from labor unions throughout Oakland during her campaign, said she’s also been in talks with labor leaders. Everyone will need to make concessions so that the city can balance its budget, and labor groups will be a part of that, Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In terms of public safety, Lee previously said she plans to increase the city’s police force to 700 sworn officers while also introducing new violence prevention and mental health programs. She also proposed several solutions for addressing homelessness, such as job training and financial assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Public safety is a big priority,” Lee told reporters after taking the oath of office. “The mayor’s job … is to keep the city safe and to help address crime rates and bring down crime rates so people are safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It marks a new chapter for a city that’s been troubled by months of instability. In November, Oakland voted overwhelmingly to recall Thao after an FBI raid of her home and criticisms over her response to the city’s challenges cast a dark shadow over Thao’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040972\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040972\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbara Lee hugs Bill Patterson after being sworn in as Mayor of Oakland at Oakland City Hall on May 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lee, who will finish out the final year and a half of Thao’s term, announced her intent to run in January. Before representing Oakland in Congress, she also served in the California State Assembly for six years and the state Senate for two. She retired from Congress last year after an unsuccessful campaign for the U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee’s mayoral campaign garnered enthusiastic support from most of the City Council and Jenkins. She emphasized her track record of bringing federal funding to Oakland and promised to use her political connections and reputation to attract more investments into the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the special election became unexpectedly tight when former Councilmember Loren Taylor, a moderate politician who appealed to voters frustrated by Oakland’s progressive tilt, took an early lead in the ballot counting process. While Lee eventually secured the victory, Taylor garnered significant support from the city’s affluent hillside residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ahall\">\u003cem>Alex Hall\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The former congresswoman faces no shortage of challenges as Oakland’s mayor, including a budget crisis, stubbornly high rates of crime and homelessness, and insufficient housing.",
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"title": "Barbara Lee, Sworn In as Oakland’s Mayor, Says ‘Today Marks a New Era’ | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>New Oakland Mayor \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/barbara-lee\">Barbara Lee\u003c/a>, a progressive powerhouse and longtime former congresswoman, was sworn in Tuesday afternoon and once again promised to unify and revitalize the city after months of political and financial turmoil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today marks a new era for Oakland,” Lee, 78, said during her inauguration speech in front of a crowd of residents gathered at City Hall to celebrate. “We are a city of doers, dreamers, entrepreneurs, artists and innovators. Together, we’re going to do the hard work to put Oakland back on the right track.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee, who served in Congress for more than three decades, faces \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040023/barbara-lee-oaklands-next-mayor-is-ready-to-govern-in-a-new-way\">no shortage of challenges\u003c/a> in her new role. In addition to addressing Oakland’s projected $265 million shortfall in its next two-year budget cycle, the newly elected mayor will also need to tackle the city’s public safety issues, including stubbornly high rates of crime and homelessness, and insufficient housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee’s plan for her \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036919/barbara-lee-pledges-to-unite-oakland-in-first-remarks-as-mayor-elect\">first 100 days in office\u003c/a>, which she introduced during her campaign, includes bringing together business leaders to develop new initiatives for Oakland’s economic growth, securing county funds to address homelessness, implementing new public safety strategies and prosecuting illegal dumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents “were clear about the need to transform Oakland into a safer and cleaner city,” Lee said. “Over the next 100 days, we will bring Oaklanders from all walks of life to help inform how our government can better serve the people and usher in a new era of prosperity and progress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040971\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040971\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-04-KQED-1-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbara Lee is sworn in as mayor of Oakland as Bill Patterson holds a Bible that belonged to her grandfather at Oakland City Hall on May 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Handling Oakland’s finances will be no small feat, as city leaders attempt to piece together a budget that will bridge Oakland’s looming fiscal shortfall without jeopardizing essential city services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Jenkins, who had served as interim mayor after Sheng Thao was ousted from office in a recall election, introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038739/oakland-budget-keeps-fire-stations-closed-police-cuts-in-place-despite-new-sales-tax\">new budget proposal\u003c/a> last week that includes several public safety service cuts, such as the continued closure of two fire stations and a cap on police overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said the city’s fiscal crisis will require both short-term and long-term solutions, and added that she is working with financial advisors to review areas of concern in the city’s spending. She said she’s also been meeting with county, state and federal officials, as well as working groups made up of Oakland residents and business partners to identify new funding streams.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“My job is to lead our city out of a budget crisis and into a period of financial stability,” Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor, who received strong support from labor unions throughout Oakland during her campaign, said she’s also been in talks with labor leaders. Everyone will need to make concessions so that the city can balance its budget, and labor groups will be a part of that, Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In terms of public safety, Lee previously said she plans to increase the city’s police force to 700 sworn officers while also introducing new violence prevention and mental health programs. She also proposed several solutions for addressing homelessness, such as job training and financial assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Public safety is a big priority,” Lee told reporters after taking the oath of office. “The mayor’s job … is to keep the city safe and to help address crime rates and bring down crime rates so people are safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It marks a new chapter for a city that’s been troubled by months of instability. In November, Oakland voted overwhelmingly to recall Thao after an FBI raid of her home and criticisms over her response to the city’s challenges cast a dark shadow over Thao’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040972\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040972\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250520-BARBARA-LEE-SWORN-IN-MD-05-KQED-1-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbara Lee hugs Bill Patterson after being sworn in as Mayor of Oakland at Oakland City Hall on May 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lee, who will finish out the final year and a half of Thao’s term, announced her intent to run in January. Before representing Oakland in Congress, she also served in the California State Assembly for six years and the state Senate for two. She retired from Congress last year after an unsuccessful campaign for the U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee’s mayoral campaign garnered enthusiastic support from most of the City Council and Jenkins. She emphasized her track record of bringing federal funding to Oakland and promised to use her political connections and reputation to attract more investments into the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the special election became unexpectedly tight when former Councilmember Loren Taylor, a moderate politician who appealed to voters frustrated by Oakland’s progressive tilt, took an early lead in the ballot counting process. While Lee eventually secured the victory, Taylor garnered significant support from the city’s affluent hillside residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/ahall\">\u003cem>Alex Hall\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "how-california-cap-and-trade-works-and-how-newsom-wants-to-change-it",
"title": "How California Cap-and-Trade Works — and How Newsom Wants to Change It",
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"headTitle": "How California Cap-and-Trade Works — and How Newsom Wants to Change It | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom’s proposal to reauthorize California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036063/california-doubles-down-key-emissions-program-after-trump-calls-radical\">cap-and-trade\u003c/a> program has kicked off high-stakes negotiations over the state’s landmark climate initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade, which Newsom proposed renaming Cap-and-Invest last week, limits greenhouse gas emissions and raises billions of dollars annually through auctions where companies buy credits that allow them to pollute. But the system has come under fire, from both President Donald Trump — who targeted the program in \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/protecting-american-energy-from-state-overreach/\">an executive order\u003c/a> last month — as well as progressives who argue it hasn’t been strict enough on oil and gas companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extending cap-and-trade, which sunsets in 2030, raises key questions for state leaders: Should money raised from the program pay for environmentally-friendly projects or help Californians manage the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023129/how-climate-change-complicating-california-democrats-affordability-agenda\">mounting costs\u003c/a> of climate change? Will key decisions about the emissions cap be made by state lawmakers, many of whom are just learning the intricacies of the program, or by unelected state regulators with deeper expertise?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And how can the state balance global climate leadership by improving the air and water quality in communities located near major sources of pollution?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a primer on the program and what’s at stake:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How does cap-and-trade work? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>About three-quarters of California’s greenhouse gas emissions come from sources covered under cap-and-trade, including oil refineries, steel and paper factories, electricity generators and cement plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every year, the California Air Resources Board sets a limit on carbon emissions for polluters. This “cap” decreases annually, helping the state meet its ambitious greenhouse gas reduction goal of lowering emissions to \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/11/16/california-releases-worlds-first-plan-to-achieve-net-zero-carbon-pollution/\">40% below 1990 levels by 2030 and 85% below 1990 levels\u003c/a> by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12023129 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240116-OaklandHillsHouseFire-30-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARB then issues a number of tickets to pollute, known as allowances, equal to the cap. A little less than half of the allowances, around 46%, are sold to companies at auctions held four times a year. Roughly 37% are given to utilities such as PG&E, which are required to sell the allowances at auction and return most of the proceeds to ratepayers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, about 15% are given to companies for free to help them comply with the law and prevent them from going out of business or leaving the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses can reduce emissions, use allowances to legally pollute or, in limited cases, pay for an emission-reduction project known as an “offset,” such as paying forest owners not to cut down trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Where does the money raised through cap-and-trade go? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Revenue from the quarterly auctions goes to the state’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, or GGRF. Since its inception, cap-and-trade has brought $31.4 billion to the GGRF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the cap on emissions declines over time, allowance prices are expected to rise, adding more money to the fund. The Legislative Analyst’s Office estimates that the total value of allowances from 2030 to 2045 could reach $260 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The single largest recipient is California’s high-speed rail program, which receives 25% of the revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another 20% is spent on building affordable housing near transit and 15% funds local transit. The remaining 40% pays for a variety of programs, including providing safe drinking water and forest management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, there are the free allowances that utilities are required to auction off. Most of the proceeds pay for the California Climate Credit, a twice-annual credit on ratepayers’ bills — $58.23 for PG&E customers this April and October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040663\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040663\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GettyImages-2198598573.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GettyImages-2198598573.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GettyImages-2198598573-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GettyImages-2198598573-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GettyImages-2198598573-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial image shows construction workers building the Hanford Viaduct over Highway 198 and past agricultural fields as part of the California High Speed Rail (CAHSR) transit project in Hanford, California, on Feb. 12, 2025. The Hanford Viaduct is the largest high-speed rail structure in the Central Valley over 6,000 feet long. \u003ccite>(Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Does cap-and-trade regulate local air pollution? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Not directly. The program allows businesses to decide how and, crucially, where to reduce carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB617\">Assembly Bill 617\u003c/a>, which passed as part of the last cap-and-trade authorization in 2017, gave air regulators and residents new tools to reduce the release of particulate matter and air toxins in impacted communities such as West Oakland and Richmond.[aside postID=news_12040042 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241204-BART-JY-002_qed-1020x680.jpg']In a letter written last month to legislative leaders, a coalition of environmental justice organizations said AB 617 had not delivered on promised improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Design flaws and lack of clarity in the legislation means that environmental justice communities are still waiting for the air pollution reductions they were promised,” the groups wrote. “The Legislature should strengthen AB 617 by improving accountability, community voice and funding, as well as the statewide pollution controls required in the program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>What changes is Gov. Newsom proposing to cap-and-trade? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Newsom is not advocating for any major alterations to the design of the program as he seeks to extend cap-and-trade to 2045. A Newsom spokesperson said he “is focused on the program’s stability in an increasingly uncertain world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is seeking to change where cap-and-trade revenues are spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor is proposing to set aside $1.5 billion — it could grow to $1.9 billion by the 2029–30 fiscal year — from the GGRF to pay for Cal Fire, which Newsom billed Wednesday as a way to direct money paid by carbon polluters toward fighting fires made more powerful by climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think it’s more appropriate that the impacts related to the burning of fossil fuels — those impacts that come through the cap-and-trade program that are intended to be mitigated — that those impacts are having a direct result on the investments we need to make,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers on Thursday expressed some skepticism over the idea of paying for state firefighting with fluctuating auction revenue. But far sharper opposition could come in response to Newsom’s doubling down on his commitment to the construction of a high-speed rail line.[aside postID=news_12040025 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GavinNewsom2025AP2-1020x680.jpg']While not officially in his budget plan, Newsom said last week he would ask the Legislature to set aside $1 billion each year from the GGRF for high-speed rail, allowing project planners to borrow against a fixed appropriation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Thursday budget hearing, Assemblymember Cottie Petrie-Norris (D-Irvine) said the High-Speed Rail Authority would need to show a plan to move the beleaguered project forward before receiving a guaranteed cash flow from the GGRF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think you are going to get … the Legislature just writing you a blank check because [the High-Speed Rail Authority] tells us, ‘Don’t worry, trust us, this time it’s different,’” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How do state legislators want to see the program changed? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers haven’t yet released plans for a reauthorization of cap-and-trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some support Newsom’s “clean” authorization proposal that grants CARB flexibility. Others want to write changes into law, as questions over the program’s price ceiling and free allowances will have trickle-down effects for gas and electricity prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly over my last decade in the Assembly, we’ve heard some frustration with the Air Resources Board, that the Legislature has not very much input except at times when we were reauthorizing,” Assemblymember Jacqui Irwin, D-Thousand Oaks, said. “This is a program that is going to be with us for the next 15 to 20 years, and I think it’s really important to take a deep look and make sure the Legislature has input.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the spending side, lawmakers have discussed a handful of ideas to use cap-and-trade revenue to put more money back into the pockets of Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could include using auction proceeds to increase the Climate Credit on utility bills, upgrade utility equipment to reduce wildfire risk — a major driver of electricity rates — or provide subsidies for homeowners insurance, which have risen due to wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is not enough money to do high-speed rail, to do transmission infrastructure upgrades, to pay for wildfire costs, to pay for insurance reform, to do all of the big ideas I hear out there,” said University of Pennsylvania senior fellow Danny Cullenward, at a Senate hearing earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Gov. Gavin Newsom proposed extending the state’s landmark climate program in his budget. It has big implications for high-speed rail. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom’s proposal to reauthorize California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036063/california-doubles-down-key-emissions-program-after-trump-calls-radical\">cap-and-trade\u003c/a> program has kicked off high-stakes negotiations over the state’s landmark climate initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade, which Newsom proposed renaming Cap-and-Invest last week, limits greenhouse gas emissions and raises billions of dollars annually through auctions where companies buy credits that allow them to pollute. But the system has come under fire, from both President Donald Trump — who targeted the program in \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/protecting-american-energy-from-state-overreach/\">an executive order\u003c/a> last month — as well as progressives who argue it hasn’t been strict enough on oil and gas companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extending cap-and-trade, which sunsets in 2030, raises key questions for state leaders: Should money raised from the program pay for environmentally-friendly projects or help Californians manage the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023129/how-climate-change-complicating-california-democrats-affordability-agenda\">mounting costs\u003c/a> of climate change? Will key decisions about the emissions cap be made by state lawmakers, many of whom are just learning the intricacies of the program, or by unelected state regulators with deeper expertise?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And how can the state balance global climate leadership by improving the air and water quality in communities located near major sources of pollution?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a primer on the program and what’s at stake:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How does cap-and-trade work? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>About three-quarters of California’s greenhouse gas emissions come from sources covered under cap-and-trade, including oil refineries, steel and paper factories, electricity generators and cement plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every year, the California Air Resources Board sets a limit on carbon emissions for polluters. This “cap” decreases annually, helping the state meet its ambitious greenhouse gas reduction goal of lowering emissions to \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/11/16/california-releases-worlds-first-plan-to-achieve-net-zero-carbon-pollution/\">40% below 1990 levels by 2030 and 85% below 1990 levels\u003c/a> by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARB then issues a number of tickets to pollute, known as allowances, equal to the cap. A little less than half of the allowances, around 46%, are sold to companies at auctions held four times a year. Roughly 37% are given to utilities such as PG&E, which are required to sell the allowances at auction and return most of the proceeds to ratepayers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, about 15% are given to companies for free to help them comply with the law and prevent them from going out of business or leaving the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses can reduce emissions, use allowances to legally pollute or, in limited cases, pay for an emission-reduction project known as an “offset,” such as paying forest owners not to cut down trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Where does the money raised through cap-and-trade go? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Revenue from the quarterly auctions goes to the state’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, or GGRF. Since its inception, cap-and-trade has brought $31.4 billion to the GGRF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the cap on emissions declines over time, allowance prices are expected to rise, adding more money to the fund. The Legislative Analyst’s Office estimates that the total value of allowances from 2030 to 2045 could reach $260 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The single largest recipient is California’s high-speed rail program, which receives 25% of the revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another 20% is spent on building affordable housing near transit and 15% funds local transit. The remaining 40% pays for a variety of programs, including providing safe drinking water and forest management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, there are the free allowances that utilities are required to auction off. Most of the proceeds pay for the California Climate Credit, a twice-annual credit on ratepayers’ bills — $58.23 for PG&E customers this April and October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040663\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040663\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GettyImages-2198598573.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GettyImages-2198598573.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GettyImages-2198598573-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GettyImages-2198598573-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GettyImages-2198598573-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial image shows construction workers building the Hanford Viaduct over Highway 198 and past agricultural fields as part of the California High Speed Rail (CAHSR) transit project in Hanford, California, on Feb. 12, 2025. The Hanford Viaduct is the largest high-speed rail structure in the Central Valley over 6,000 feet long. \u003ccite>(Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Does cap-and-trade regulate local air pollution? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Not directly. The program allows businesses to decide how and, crucially, where to reduce carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB617\">Assembly Bill 617\u003c/a>, which passed as part of the last cap-and-trade authorization in 2017, gave air regulators and residents new tools to reduce the release of particulate matter and air toxins in impacted communities such as West Oakland and Richmond.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In a letter written last month to legislative leaders, a coalition of environmental justice organizations said AB 617 had not delivered on promised improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Design flaws and lack of clarity in the legislation means that environmental justice communities are still waiting for the air pollution reductions they were promised,” the groups wrote. “The Legislature should strengthen AB 617 by improving accountability, community voice and funding, as well as the statewide pollution controls required in the program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>What changes is Gov. Newsom proposing to cap-and-trade? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Newsom is not advocating for any major alterations to the design of the program as he seeks to extend cap-and-trade to 2045. A Newsom spokesperson said he “is focused on the program’s stability in an increasingly uncertain world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is seeking to change where cap-and-trade revenues are spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor is proposing to set aside $1.5 billion — it could grow to $1.9 billion by the 2029–30 fiscal year — from the GGRF to pay for Cal Fire, which Newsom billed Wednesday as a way to direct money paid by carbon polluters toward fighting fires made more powerful by climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think it’s more appropriate that the impacts related to the burning of fossil fuels — those impacts that come through the cap-and-trade program that are intended to be mitigated — that those impacts are having a direct result on the investments we need to make,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers on Thursday expressed some skepticism over the idea of paying for state firefighting with fluctuating auction revenue. But far sharper opposition could come in response to Newsom’s doubling down on his commitment to the construction of a high-speed rail line.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>While not officially in his budget plan, Newsom said last week he would ask the Legislature to set aside $1 billion each year from the GGRF for high-speed rail, allowing project planners to borrow against a fixed appropriation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Thursday budget hearing, Assemblymember Cottie Petrie-Norris (D-Irvine) said the High-Speed Rail Authority would need to show a plan to move the beleaguered project forward before receiving a guaranteed cash flow from the GGRF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think you are going to get … the Legislature just writing you a blank check because [the High-Speed Rail Authority] tells us, ‘Don’t worry, trust us, this time it’s different,’” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How do state legislators want to see the program changed? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers haven’t yet released plans for a reauthorization of cap-and-trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some support Newsom’s “clean” authorization proposal that grants CARB flexibility. Others want to write changes into law, as questions over the program’s price ceiling and free allowances will have trickle-down effects for gas and electricity prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly over my last decade in the Assembly, we’ve heard some frustration with the Air Resources Board, that the Legislature has not very much input except at times when we were reauthorizing,” Assemblymember Jacqui Irwin, D-Thousand Oaks, said. “This is a program that is going to be with us for the next 15 to 20 years, and I think it’s really important to take a deep look and make sure the Legislature has input.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the spending side, lawmakers have discussed a handful of ideas to use cap-and-trade revenue to put more money back into the pockets of Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could include using auction proceeds to increase the Climate Credit on utility bills, upgrade utility equipment to reduce wildfire risk — a major driver of electricity rates — or provide subsidies for homeowners insurance, which have risen due to wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is not enough money to do high-speed rail, to do transmission infrastructure upgrades, to pay for wildfire costs, to pay for insurance reform, to do all of the big ideas I hear out there,” said University of Pennsylvania senior fellow Danny Cullenward, at a Senate hearing earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "what-losing-billions-in-federal-grants-means-for-universities-and-the-nation",
"title": "What Losing Billions in Federal Grants Means for Universities, and the Nation",
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"headTitle": "What Losing Billions in Federal Grants Means for Universities, and the Nation | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>This week’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/14/nx-s1-5397318/trump-administration-says-it-will-cut-another-450-milliion-in-grants-to-harvard\">$450 million in cuts\u003c/a> from federal grants to Harvard University added to the growing pot of federal money the Trump administration has frozen in university research funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past four months, the total, at universities across the U.S., is about $11 billion. The cuts affect things like cancer research, diabetes treatments, new wearable technology, farming solutions and studying domestic violence: research across nearly every discipline and subject. More than two dozen universities have been affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To offset the damage, a handful of universities have moved to self-fund some research. On Wednesday, Harvard announced it would supplement \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2025/5/15/harvard-central-research-funding/\">$250 million to continue research efforts\u003c/a>. Harvard joined schools such as Johns Hopkins University and Northwestern University in seeking to make up at least a part of the lost federal dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But university leaders tell NPR it’s not a long-term solution, given the high price tag. Even in Wednesday’s announcement, Harvard President Alan Garber signaled that cuts, layoffs and “difficult decisions and sacrifices” lie ahead for the world’s wealthiest university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because when the government stops funding research, there’s really no other entity positioned to pick up the void.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How university research built the American economy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The relationship between universities and the federal government traces back to the 19th century. In the 1860s, the government provided funds and land grants to states to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nifa.usda.gov/grants/land-grant-university-website-directory\">establish universities focused on agriculture\u003c/a> and science. In the 1930s, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Public Works Administration, an agency created under the New Deal, got involved in funding \u003ca href=\"https://livingnewdeal.org/sites/howard-university-buildings-washington-dc/\">building projects on college campuses\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, most research was conducted and funded by private labs, including AT&T, Bell Labs, Westinghouse and DuPont — or university research was funded from philanthropic sources such as the Carnegie Corp. or the Rockefeller Foundation.[aside postID=forum_2010101909387 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']“Universities were highly decentralized, less dependent on government money,” explains Christopher Loss, a historian at Vanderbilt University. “They feared that federal funding would lead to interference in the research process itself and perhaps corrupt the pursuit of truth in some profound way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But World War II changed all that and marked the beginning of the federal government entrusting and deeply investing in universities to conduct research and development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The urgency of the war effort sent federal dollars into the system in order to produce the research and the wartime discoveries that we needed,” says Loss. “That was the beginning of a publicly subsidized and funded research economy that we have today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shalin Jyotishi, managing director of the Future of Work and Innovation Economy Initiative at New America, a left-leaning think tank, agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government-university-industry partnership built the American economy in the 20th century,” he said. “Everything from the iPhone to GPS technology to fortified vitamin D has had its roots in federally funded research.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 2021, the federal government gave colleges and universities about $180 billion annually across dozens of federal agencies, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/federal-research-oversight\">Government Accountability Office\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But President Trump has said that some universities no longer deserve such money because of widespread political bias that the administration sees at these institutions. In the letter from the federal antisemitism task force announcing the latest research cuts to Harvard, officials claimed that Harvard’s campus “has become a breeding ground … for discrimination” and that the university’s leaders have “forfeited the school’s claim to taxpayer support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Letters from the federal agencies to Harvard said the grants “no longer effectuate agency priorities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crusade against universities didn’t come out of nowhere. On the campaign trail, Trump talked about using federal funds as leverage to root out \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/15/nx-s1-5366009/nadworny-harvard-reax\">what he saw as communist indoctrination\u003c/a> and woke liberalism at elite colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the future looks like may, to some degree, involve the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvard is \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-high-stakes-battle-between-government-policy/id1521406876?i=1000706476055\">suing to block the federal funding freeze\u003c/a> and has updated its lawsuit to include the most recent cuts. The university claims that the administration’s moves are unlawful and that the cuts threaten academic freedom and First Amendment rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/news/2025/04/28/harvard-trump-arguments-date-funding-freeze\">trial is set to begin in July\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last four months or so have forced those of us that work in higher education to confront the fact that we’re heavily dependent on taxpayer dollars,” says Loss. “One definition of a university is that it’s a charity, relying on other people’s money. The federal government has been one of the biggest and most important patrons. In exchange, of course, our nation has received really important discoveries and groundbreaking research that improves the human condition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those groundbreaking discoveries, as well as the way government investment has benefited from the exchange, has drawn the attention of other nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“American research universities have been the envy of the world for a reason,” says Jyotishi. “China and other competitors of the United States are borrowing from the American playbook for innovation. They’re doubling down and increasing investments in R&D.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jyotishi says the biggest worry is that if the government gets out of this business, there won’t be anyone else to step in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the private sector can and should play more of a role in helping universities commercialize university research, but he doesn’t expect industry to replace the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why industry support likely won’t fully replace the government\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sabrina Howell, a finance professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business, studies innovation and university research. She can rattle off many examples of how university research didn’t result in just a product or a solution — it resulted in underlying ideas and technologies that went on to shape entire industries and the way we live our lives.[aside postID=news_12036380 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250307-BERKELEY-SCIENCE-PROTEST-MD-08_qed-1020x680.jpg']“We would not have iPhones if universities like MIT that are federally funded hadn’t worked on lasers without having a particular commercial application in mind and with the interest of just creating new knowledge,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because that laser technology wasn’t used on just the iPhone, she adds — it also helped create semiconductors that power so many things we use in our daily lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No private company would take that on, on their own, because it’s not obvious what the commercial application is for all the work that you’re doing,” Howell explains. “And the benefits of it are gonna be used by everybody who works on it, and so only the government can fund that kind of work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the Trump administration talks about handing off this type of funding to the private sector, she argues that such investments are too expensive without clear returns on investment. \u003ca href=\"https://business.columbia.edu/sites/default/files-efs/pubfiles/26274/Babina_ColorofMoney.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Howell has worked on research that looked\u003c/a> at what happened when areas of university research experienced federal funding declines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The research found that when the private sector tried to fill the void, it made investments at a lower level, which ultimately led to weaker outcomes. The research also found a dramatic drop in the likelihood of grant recipients founding a startup, and a reduction in entrepreneurship as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howell says that’s because industry has a different motivation, much more focused on outputs, whereas the government is often investing in innovation to benefit society and the U.S. at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is change always a bad thing?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But there are experts who think changes could be made to this partnership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s time for someone to shake things up a bit,” says Richard Vedder, a senior fellow at the Independent Institute, a libertarian think tank and the author of the book \u003cem>Let Colleges Fail\u003c/em>. He has called for scaling back government funding for research overhead and administration and says his decades working at Ohio University taught him that there is a lot of “waste” in higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Trump’s broad cuts aren’t what he had in mind, he says, the new administration has definitely sent an important message to colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not perhaps the ideal way to change things. It may be a disruptive way to change things,” he says. “But on the whole, the attempt to reevaluate research grant money is a valid one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds that maybe now that the public sees the high price tag of federally funded research, there will be a way to make changes without abruptly halting essential and lifesaving research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanderbilt’s Loss, who has studied the history of this high price tag, says the extent of the federal government’s involvement in the research economy has not been well understood, even by people who work in the system and are part of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s quite a time here in our nation’s history where there is a deep reconsideration and evaluation of that partnership. Whether it leads to the complete toppling of it is, as yet, unclear,” he says. “But it suggests that we’re at a very different place and that we should be prepared for a very different kind of higher education system in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "About $11 billion of cuts in the past four months affects research across nearly every subject, including cancer research, diabetes treatments, new wearable technology, farming solutions and studying domestic violence.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This week’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/14/nx-s1-5397318/trump-administration-says-it-will-cut-another-450-milliion-in-grants-to-harvard\">$450 million in cuts\u003c/a> from federal grants to Harvard University added to the growing pot of federal money the Trump administration has frozen in university research funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past four months, the total, at universities across the U.S., is about $11 billion. The cuts affect things like cancer research, diabetes treatments, new wearable technology, farming solutions and studying domestic violence: research across nearly every discipline and subject. More than two dozen universities have been affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To offset the damage, a handful of universities have moved to self-fund some research. On Wednesday, Harvard announced it would supplement \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2025/5/15/harvard-central-research-funding/\">$250 million to continue research efforts\u003c/a>. Harvard joined schools such as Johns Hopkins University and Northwestern University in seeking to make up at least a part of the lost federal dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But university leaders tell NPR it’s not a long-term solution, given the high price tag. Even in Wednesday’s announcement, Harvard President Alan Garber signaled that cuts, layoffs and “difficult decisions and sacrifices” lie ahead for the world’s wealthiest university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because when the government stops funding research, there’s really no other entity positioned to pick up the void.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How university research built the American economy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The relationship between universities and the federal government traces back to the 19th century. In the 1860s, the government provided funds and land grants to states to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nifa.usda.gov/grants/land-grant-university-website-directory\">establish universities focused on agriculture\u003c/a> and science. In the 1930s, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Public Works Administration, an agency created under the New Deal, got involved in funding \u003ca href=\"https://livingnewdeal.org/sites/howard-university-buildings-washington-dc/\">building projects on college campuses\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, most research was conducted and funded by private labs, including AT&T, Bell Labs, Westinghouse and DuPont — or university research was funded from philanthropic sources such as the Carnegie Corp. or the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Universities were highly decentralized, less dependent on government money,” explains Christopher Loss, a historian at Vanderbilt University. “They feared that federal funding would lead to interference in the research process itself and perhaps corrupt the pursuit of truth in some profound way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But World War II changed all that and marked the beginning of the federal government entrusting and deeply investing in universities to conduct research and development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The urgency of the war effort sent federal dollars into the system in order to produce the research and the wartime discoveries that we needed,” says Loss. “That was the beginning of a publicly subsidized and funded research economy that we have today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shalin Jyotishi, managing director of the Future of Work and Innovation Economy Initiative at New America, a left-leaning think tank, agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government-university-industry partnership built the American economy in the 20th century,” he said. “Everything from the iPhone to GPS technology to fortified vitamin D has had its roots in federally funded research.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 2021, the federal government gave colleges and universities about $180 billion annually across dozens of federal agencies, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/federal-research-oversight\">Government Accountability Office\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But President Trump has said that some universities no longer deserve such money because of widespread political bias that the administration sees at these institutions. In the letter from the federal antisemitism task force announcing the latest research cuts to Harvard, officials claimed that Harvard’s campus “has become a breeding ground … for discrimination” and that the university’s leaders have “forfeited the school’s claim to taxpayer support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Letters from the federal agencies to Harvard said the grants “no longer effectuate agency priorities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crusade against universities didn’t come out of nowhere. On the campaign trail, Trump talked about using federal funds as leverage to root out \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/15/nx-s1-5366009/nadworny-harvard-reax\">what he saw as communist indoctrination\u003c/a> and woke liberalism at elite colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the future looks like may, to some degree, involve the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvard is \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-high-stakes-battle-between-government-policy/id1521406876?i=1000706476055\">suing to block the federal funding freeze\u003c/a> and has updated its lawsuit to include the most recent cuts. The university claims that the administration’s moves are unlawful and that the cuts threaten academic freedom and First Amendment rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/news/2025/04/28/harvard-trump-arguments-date-funding-freeze\">trial is set to begin in July\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last four months or so have forced those of us that work in higher education to confront the fact that we’re heavily dependent on taxpayer dollars,” says Loss. “One definition of a university is that it’s a charity, relying on other people’s money. The federal government has been one of the biggest and most important patrons. In exchange, of course, our nation has received really important discoveries and groundbreaking research that improves the human condition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those groundbreaking discoveries, as well as the way government investment has benefited from the exchange, has drawn the attention of other nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“American research universities have been the envy of the world for a reason,” says Jyotishi. “China and other competitors of the United States are borrowing from the American playbook for innovation. They’re doubling down and increasing investments in R&D.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jyotishi says the biggest worry is that if the government gets out of this business, there won’t be anyone else to step in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the private sector can and should play more of a role in helping universities commercialize university research, but he doesn’t expect industry to replace the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why industry support likely won’t fully replace the government\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sabrina Howell, a finance professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business, studies innovation and university research. She can rattle off many examples of how university research didn’t result in just a product or a solution — it resulted in underlying ideas and technologies that went on to shape entire industries and the way we live our lives.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We would not have iPhones if universities like MIT that are federally funded hadn’t worked on lasers without having a particular commercial application in mind and with the interest of just creating new knowledge,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because that laser technology wasn’t used on just the iPhone, she adds — it also helped create semiconductors that power so many things we use in our daily lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No private company would take that on, on their own, because it’s not obvious what the commercial application is for all the work that you’re doing,” Howell explains. “And the benefits of it are gonna be used by everybody who works on it, and so only the government can fund that kind of work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the Trump administration talks about handing off this type of funding to the private sector, she argues that such investments are too expensive without clear returns on investment. \u003ca href=\"https://business.columbia.edu/sites/default/files-efs/pubfiles/26274/Babina_ColorofMoney.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Howell has worked on research that looked\u003c/a> at what happened when areas of university research experienced federal funding declines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The research found that when the private sector tried to fill the void, it made investments at a lower level, which ultimately led to weaker outcomes. The research also found a dramatic drop in the likelihood of grant recipients founding a startup, and a reduction in entrepreneurship as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howell says that’s because industry has a different motivation, much more focused on outputs, whereas the government is often investing in innovation to benefit society and the U.S. at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is change always a bad thing?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But there are experts who think changes could be made to this partnership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s time for someone to shake things up a bit,” says Richard Vedder, a senior fellow at the Independent Institute, a libertarian think tank and the author of the book \u003cem>Let Colleges Fail\u003c/em>. He has called for scaling back government funding for research overhead and administration and says his decades working at Ohio University taught him that there is a lot of “waste” in higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Trump’s broad cuts aren’t what he had in mind, he says, the new administration has definitely sent an important message to colleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not perhaps the ideal way to change things. It may be a disruptive way to change things,” he says. “But on the whole, the attempt to reevaluate research grant money is a valid one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds that maybe now that the public sees the high price tag of federally funded research, there will be a way to make changes without abruptly halting essential and lifesaving research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanderbilt’s Loss, who has studied the history of this high price tag, says the extent of the federal government’s involvement in the research economy has not been well understood, even by people who work in the system and are part of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s quite a time here in our nation’s history where there is a deep reconsideration and evaluation of that partnership. Whether it leads to the complete toppling of it is, as yet, unclear,” he says. “But it suggests that we’re at a very different place and that we should be prepared for a very different kind of higher education system in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Scores of Bay Area nonprofits are scrambling after hundreds of AmeriCorps staff members who filled crucial support roles were abruptly terminated last month, amid \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038670/trump-administration-slashes-400-million-in-americorps-funding\">sweeping cuts to the national service program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers, who are paid a modest monthly stipend to work on education, anti-poverty and disaster recovery initiatives in low-income communities, received notice from the program in late April instructing them not to come back in the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The note was essentially like, ‘Don’t report to work tomorrow,’” said Bita Nazarian, executive director of 826 Valencia, whose youth centers in San Francisco’s Mission, Tenderloin and Mission Bay neighborhoods offer free writing workshops and tutoring to low-income students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit, co-founded by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13969159/dave-eggers-international-youth-library-san-francisco\">Bay Area novelist Dave Eggers\u003c/a>, has for years relied on 15 AmeriCorps members to lead the tutoring services that form the core of its mission to provide students with the kind of individualized academic support they often don’t receive in school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although 826 Valencia scraped together funds to continue paying AmeriCorps members through July, when their terms were set to end, Nazarian said she isn’t sure if they can afford to do so for future cohorts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re paying our people from our own budget just to maintain our programs and keep them whole,” she said. “They had committed to us, so I felt committed to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040498\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040498\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">AmeriCorps member Dylan Lalanne-Perkins works with San Francisco Unified School District students during a Poetry Lab and Podcasting Field Trip at 826 Valencia’s Tenderloin Center in San Francisco on May 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But many other organizations don’t have the financial leeway to do that, Nazarian said. She described a recent call with other local nonprofits in which a number said they couldn’t continue paying their AmeriCorps members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People were freaking out,” she said. “How do you deliver the services that you have committed to delivering without your people?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A domestic version of the Peace Corps, AmeriCorps was created three decades ago to foster public service and volunteerism, primarily drawing young people fresh out of college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are people who are signing up to help their own country, because we have needs, there’s gaps to be filled,” said Adolfo Rivera, the director of national service programs at Bay Area Community Resources. “People always think that the way to serve the country is the military. But there are other ways too.”[aside postID=news_12040042 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/20241204-BART-JY-002_qed-1020x680.jpg']Rivera’s nonprofit manages AmeriCorps programs in about 30 educational and disaster relief organizations in the region — including 826 Valencia. He had the unfortunate job of informing the roughly 600 AmeriCorps members he oversees that their positions had been cut, effective immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That included a group that was dispatched to Los Angeles after the devastating January wildfires and has been there since to help with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029129/volunteers-rush-to-save-historic-tiles-from-bulldozers-in-wake-of-altadena-fires\">recovery efforts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that one to me is almost the most heartbreaking,” said Rivera, who’s been involved with AmeriCorps since the agency’s inception in 1994. “These folks lived in hotels for months, serving people at their lowest moments, not making a lot of money, and then get an email saying the federal government has cut your grant. That their service was no longer needed or wanted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even after watching the Trump administration ransack other government agencies, Rivera said he never expected AmeriCorps, a program that has always garnered bipartisan support, to be on the chopping block.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s in red states, it’s in blue states. It’s in rural counties, it’s in urban counties,” he said. “AmeriCorps is everywhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disruption to AmeriCorps comes after the Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency on April 25 quietly ordered the national service agency to \u003ca href=\"https://www.statecommissions.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=342:asc-statement-on-the-termination-of-americorps-grants&catid=23:news&Itemid=191\">cancel nearly $400 million in grants\u003c/a> — about 40% of its remaining funding — which paid for its members’ stipends, health care and education awards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040497\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040497\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">AmeriCorps member Emely Baisa works with San Francisco Unified School District students during a Poetry Lab and Podcasting Field Trip at 826 Valencia’s Tenderloin Center in San Francisco on May 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It has been determined that the award no longer meets agency priorities and you must immediately cease all award activities,” AmeriCorps wrote in an email on April 27 to national and regional organizations that help distribute grant funding, according to communications shared with KQED. “This is a final agency action, and it is not administratively appealable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts have already prompted a number of local nonprofits to scale back or fully suspend their services, \u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/2025/05/01/sfusd-americorps-cuts-gardening-san-francisco/\">including some garden programs\u003c/a> in San Francisco schools that AmeriCorps members primarily staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the country, the sudden termination could shutter more than 1,000 programs and cut short the terms of over 32,000 service members, who will immediately lose their health care benefits and only receive a percentage of the education grants they had been promised, according to America’s Service Commissions, a nonprofit organization that helps support AmeriCorps programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AmeriCorps did not respond to KQED’s request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several states, including California, which has long been one of the biggest recipients of the AmeriCorps grants, had their entire funding cut, ASC said.[aside postID=news_12040025 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GavinNewsom2025AP2-1020x680.jpg']Within days, California joined more than 20 other states in \u003ca href=\"http://ers.com/world/us/us-states-sue-block-trump-dismantling-americorps-2025-04-29/\">suing the Trump administration\u003c/a> over the cut, calling it “an unauthorized decision by the administration to dismantle” an agency that was formed, and is funded, by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate lawsuit, filed more than a month before the cuts were announced, the San Francisco Unified School District and the city of Santa Fe \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcityattorney.org/2025/04/01/federal-court-blocks-trump-administrations-illegal-conditions-on-americorps-funding/\">also sued the administration\u003c/a> for making AmeriCorps funding contingent on compliance with its anti-DEI policy agenda — an action that a court order temporarily blocked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While DOGE and the Trump administration say they are seeking to root out wasteful government spending, Rivera said that what’s often misunderstood about AmeriCorps is that it relies on matching funds from private donors and the states, and is only partially funded by the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For an administration that’s talking about making cuts to increase efficiency and decrease waste, there is no world where AmeriCorps should be part of that equation,” said Eddie Kaufman, the executive director of Mission Graduates, an education equity organization in San Francisco that until last month hosted five AmeriCorps members. “These are people who are stepping up to be a part of their community, to give their time, to give their energy, and get paid very little to do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaufman said he can only think that the purge is part of the administration’s ongoing assault on institutions it considers even remotely related to DEI initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“AmeriCorps members are working in so many under-resourced communities and communities of color. And this administration doesn’t want to recognize that there’s additional needs that those communities have,” he said. “And so this is a way to level the playing field from their perspective, by taking out these supports that are really targeted to the communities that need it most.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "After Trump Gutted AmeriCorps, How Do Bay Area Nonprofits Move Forward? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Scores of Bay Area nonprofits are scrambling after hundreds of AmeriCorps staff members who filled crucial support roles were abruptly terminated last month, amid \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038670/trump-administration-slashes-400-million-in-americorps-funding\">sweeping cuts to the national service program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers, who are paid a modest monthly stipend to work on education, anti-poverty and disaster recovery initiatives in low-income communities, received notice from the program in late April instructing them not to come back in the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The note was essentially like, ‘Don’t report to work tomorrow,’” said Bita Nazarian, executive director of 826 Valencia, whose youth centers in San Francisco’s Mission, Tenderloin and Mission Bay neighborhoods offer free writing workshops and tutoring to low-income students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit, co-founded by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13969159/dave-eggers-international-youth-library-san-francisco\">Bay Area novelist Dave Eggers\u003c/a>, has for years relied on 15 AmeriCorps members to lead the tutoring services that form the core of its mission to provide students with the kind of individualized academic support they often don’t receive in school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although 826 Valencia scraped together funds to continue paying AmeriCorps members through July, when their terms were set to end, Nazarian said she isn’t sure if they can afford to do so for future cohorts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re paying our people from our own budget just to maintain our programs and keep them whole,” she said. “They had committed to us, so I felt committed to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040498\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040498\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-06-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">AmeriCorps member Dylan Lalanne-Perkins works with San Francisco Unified School District students during a Poetry Lab and Podcasting Field Trip at 826 Valencia’s Tenderloin Center in San Francisco on May 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But many other organizations don’t have the financial leeway to do that, Nazarian said. She described a recent call with other local nonprofits in which a number said they couldn’t continue paying their AmeriCorps members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People were freaking out,” she said. “How do you deliver the services that you have committed to delivering without your people?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A domestic version of the Peace Corps, AmeriCorps was created three decades ago to foster public service and volunteerism, primarily drawing young people fresh out of college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are people who are signing up to help their own country, because we have needs, there’s gaps to be filled,” said Adolfo Rivera, the director of national service programs at Bay Area Community Resources. “People always think that the way to serve the country is the military. But there are other ways too.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Rivera’s nonprofit manages AmeriCorps programs in about 30 educational and disaster relief organizations in the region — including 826 Valencia. He had the unfortunate job of informing the roughly 600 AmeriCorps members he oversees that their positions had been cut, effective immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That included a group that was dispatched to Los Angeles after the devastating January wildfires and has been there since to help with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029129/volunteers-rush-to-save-historic-tiles-from-bulldozers-in-wake-of-altadena-fires\">recovery efforts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that one to me is almost the most heartbreaking,” said Rivera, who’s been involved with AmeriCorps since the agency’s inception in 1994. “These folks lived in hotels for months, serving people at their lowest moments, not making a lot of money, and then get an email saying the federal government has cut your grant. That their service was no longer needed or wanted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even after watching the Trump administration ransack other government agencies, Rivera said he never expected AmeriCorps, a program that has always garnered bipartisan support, to be on the chopping block.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s in red states, it’s in blue states. It’s in rural counties, it’s in urban counties,” he said. “AmeriCorps is everywhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disruption to AmeriCorps comes after the Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency on April 25 quietly ordered the national service agency to \u003ca href=\"https://www.statecommissions.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=342:asc-statement-on-the-termination-of-americorps-grants&catid=23:news&Itemid=191\">cancel nearly $400 million in grants\u003c/a> — about 40% of its remaining funding — which paid for its members’ stipends, health care and education awards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040497\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040497\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250516-AMERICORPS-01-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">AmeriCorps member Emely Baisa works with San Francisco Unified School District students during a Poetry Lab and Podcasting Field Trip at 826 Valencia’s Tenderloin Center in San Francisco on May 16, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It has been determined that the award no longer meets agency priorities and you must immediately cease all award activities,” AmeriCorps wrote in an email on April 27 to national and regional organizations that help distribute grant funding, according to communications shared with KQED. “This is a final agency action, and it is not administratively appealable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts have already prompted a number of local nonprofits to scale back or fully suspend their services, \u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/2025/05/01/sfusd-americorps-cuts-gardening-san-francisco/\">including some garden programs\u003c/a> in San Francisco schools that AmeriCorps members primarily staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the country, the sudden termination could shutter more than 1,000 programs and cut short the terms of over 32,000 service members, who will immediately lose their health care benefits and only receive a percentage of the education grants they had been promised, according to America’s Service Commissions, a nonprofit organization that helps support AmeriCorps programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AmeriCorps did not respond to KQED’s request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several states, including California, which has long been one of the biggest recipients of the AmeriCorps grants, had their entire funding cut, ASC said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Within days, California joined more than 20 other states in \u003ca href=\"http://ers.com/world/us/us-states-sue-block-trump-dismantling-americorps-2025-04-29/\">suing the Trump administration\u003c/a> over the cut, calling it “an unauthorized decision by the administration to dismantle” an agency that was formed, and is funded, by Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate lawsuit, filed more than a month before the cuts were announced, the San Francisco Unified School District and the city of Santa Fe \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcityattorney.org/2025/04/01/federal-court-blocks-trump-administrations-illegal-conditions-on-americorps-funding/\">also sued the administration\u003c/a> for making AmeriCorps funding contingent on compliance with its anti-DEI policy agenda — an action that a court order temporarily blocked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While DOGE and the Trump administration say they are seeking to root out wasteful government spending, Rivera said that what’s often misunderstood about AmeriCorps is that it relies on matching funds from private donors and the states, and is only partially funded by the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For an administration that’s talking about making cuts to increase efficiency and decrease waste, there is no world where AmeriCorps should be part of that equation,” said Eddie Kaufman, the executive director of Mission Graduates, an education equity organization in San Francisco that until last month hosted five AmeriCorps members. “These are people who are stepping up to be a part of their community, to give their time, to give their energy, and get paid very little to do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaufman said he can only think that the purge is part of the administration’s ongoing assault on institutions it considers even remotely related to DEI initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“AmeriCorps members are working in so many under-resourced communities and communities of color. And this administration doesn’t want to recognize that there’s additional needs that those communities have,” he said. “And so this is a way to level the playing field from their perspective, by taking out these supports that are really targeted to the communities that need it most.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gavin-newsom\">Gov. Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> released \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/shorts/6b_p6TMduT8\">a cheery California tourism campaign\u003c/a> aimed at “our neighbors up north”: Canadians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909820/california-braces-for-decline-in-international-tourists\">Sure, you-know-who’s trying to stir things up back in D.C.\u003c/a>, but don’t let that ruin your beach plans,” Newsom proclaimed in the video, calling California “the ultimate playground — 2,000 miles from Washington and a world away in mindset.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CAgovernor/status/1911936383784296813\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Canadians \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CTTCDL2i_Rc\">were not convinced\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Online, a flood of comments pushed back against the commercial, fueled by headlines focusing on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034742/california-students-visa-cancellations-sue-trump-administration\">denials of visas to international students\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.the-independent.com/travel/news-and-advice/usa-travel-advice-visa-ice-b2737431.html\">detention of tourists to the U.S.\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-records-show-about-migrants-sent-to-salvadoran-prison-60-minutes-transcript/\">deportations of immigrants\u003c/a> — and even \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g8yj2n33yo\">some U.S. citizens\u003c/a> — which have\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034703/what-should-international-students-on-visas-and-green-cards-know-right-now\"> more people feeling anxious\u003c/a> about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038914/what-can-you-do-if-cbp-asks-to-see-your-phone\">entering the United States under President Donald Trump’s second administration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of particular national relevance to Canadians was the two-week detention of a Vancouver resident by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/02/nx-s1-5341465/jasmine-mooney-canadian-actress-ice-detention\">made international news\u003c/a>. In her essay in \u003cem>The\u003c/em> \u003cem>Guardian, \u003c/em>Jasmine Mooney, who had been attempting to renew a U.S. work visa at the San Diego border, said she’d \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/19/canadian-detained-us-immigration-jasmine-mooney\">“felt like I had been kidnapped.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Can you guarantee ICE won’t detain or jail a Canadian for their posts & comments on their phones or tablets?” \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/definingf8/status/1912026226107039845?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">one user posted in reply to Newsom’s video\u003c/a> on social media platform X. “Bro sorry but it’s not worth risking getting ‘accidentally’ deported to an off country gulag just to be told ‘Too bad’ when ordered brought back by a judge,” \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/darkcobrabws/status/1911977181598593485?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">another wrote\u003c/a>, in reference to the case of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/18/1245530806/alien-enemies-act-kilmar-abrego-garcia-deportation-constitutional-crisis\">Maryland resident\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/18/1245530806/alien-enemies-act-kilmar-abrego-garcia-deportation-constitutional-crisis\">Kilmar Ábrego García,\u003c/a> an immigrant who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/15/nx-s1-5364887/kilmar-abrego-garcia-trump-court-order\">deported to an El Salvador megaprison\u003c/a> without due process in what the White House called an “administrative error.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=arts_13976000 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/05/3-images-1-1020x574.jpeg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love your state so much (and the fact it’s blue),” \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/hellostephano/status/1911989652212597097?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">another social media post\u003c/a> read. “[B]ut there’s no chance I’m stepping foot in any part of America due to your president.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘Please still come down’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Visit California, a nonprofit organization that works closely with the state’s Office of Tourism, projects that there may be \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038735/california-tourism-expected-to-fall-for-the-1st-time-since-the-pandemic\">a 9% decrease in international visitors\u003c/a> in 2025. The biggest expected declines come from Canadian and Mexican tourists, \u003ca href=\"https://assets.visitcalifornia.com/media/?mediaId=87E7742F-52F7-4B5C-B9096B03163245D7&viewType=grid\">who visit California \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://assets.visitcalifornia.com/media/?mediaId=6D8CEA36-1DEB-4D0D-A52DCEDCC0A3747C&viewType=grid\">more — and spend more here\u003c/a> — than other international visitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On a personal level, I thought [Newsom’s] ad was quite refreshing,” said McKenzie McMillan, a travel adviser with The Travel Group, a Vancouver-based agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have obviously seen a significant amount of outreach from suppliers in the United States saying, ‘We love Canada and we love Canadians, please still come down,” McMillan said. “Unfortunately, I don’t think it’s going to move the needle that much.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Percent change of international visitors to California\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-blJUf\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/blJUf/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909820/california-braces-for-decline-in-international-tourists\">KQED \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a> spoke with McMillan and other figures in the world of tourism about what they’re seeing on the ground — and the scale of the potential impact on California, especially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Canadians in California: How it started…\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>McMillan: \u003c/strong>We generally see a huge influx of travel to the U.S., especially between British Columbia and California, going into the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Vancouver alone in the summer, we have around 30 \u003cem>daily \u003c/em>flights between five to six California destinations. San Francisco, Los Angeles, Palm Springs, San Diego, Sacramento, Orange County. Those are all places where we’re having multiple daily flights and those flights would be sold out … So this is a seismic shift in consumer patterns for California.[aside postID=news_12039912 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230828-ROB-BONTA-AP-MJS-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Also, for people in places like Vancouver, there is a feeling of sort of a shared cultural connection, and that extends to other coastal states — Oregon and Washington — as well. It’s a comfortable place, it’s a safe place for people to travel.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>… and how it’s going\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>McMillan: \u003c/strong>[The worry] really began in about February. We had started to kind of hear from travelers who were a little bit apprehensive about visiting the United States. And then … we saw a pretty much near-complete collapse of all future bookings to California and throughout the entire United States. We saw about 30% of our business cancel that had already been booked. And then about a 90% drop in all future bookings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re now starting to see both [AirCanada and WestJet, the country’s two largest airlines] either reducing service or dropping routes into the United States … The news just came out that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/westjet-suspends-nine-routes-1.7529746\">WestJet dropped nine of the routes they were anticipating for the summer. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s two main reasons that we’re hearing: The first reason is a general anger towards the U.S. government, towards \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/06/nx-s1-5387465/trump-carney-canada-tariffs\">the comments about a 51st state\u003c/a>, about annexing Canada, as well as the tariff threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we’re seeing now is a lot more fear-based and a lot of clients are very concerned about just the act of crossing the border due to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038914/what-can-you-do-if-cbp-asks-to-see-your-phone\">increased scrutiny at the border at both airports and at the land crossings\u003c/a> for Canadians: either based on their immigration status … but also about their personal views towards the U.S. government and [if] that that could deem them inadmissible to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That second reason is also causing a bit of a reduction in our corporate travel … being here in Vancouver, we have a huge amount of business between British Columbia and California, whether it’s the tech sector into the Bay Area or the entertainment sector into Los Angeles. And we’re starting to see now that many companies are choosing not to allow their employees to travel, due to the fear of issues that they could have at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hailey Branson-Potts, staff writer for the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>:\u003c/strong> There’s just kind of an international distaste right now for President Trump’s economic policies. Canada — they \u003ca href=\"https://www.cntraveler.com/story/which-countries-have-issued-travel-advisories-for-the-us-1\">actually updated their travel warnings\u003c/a> to visitors a couple [of] weeks ago. They warned that border agents have the ability to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038914/what-can-you-do-if-cbp-asks-to-see-your-phone\">search people’s personal devices, to request passwords. \u003c/a>[aside postID=news_12038914 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/ICE-three-agents.jpg']There’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/22/nx-s1-5336792/european-countries-canada-travel-warnings-us\">been a lot of this concern in Germany as well\u003c/a>. Reports of people who’ve not been allowed to enter [the U.S.] despite having valid visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The blow to California’s tourism industry\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Branson-Potts: \u003c/strong>[Visit California and the governor’s office] are predicting in 2025, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038735/california-tourism-expected-to-fall-for-the-1st-time-since-the-pandemic\">a 9% decline in international visits compared with last year\u003c/a>. So that brings us down to about 15 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We are still recovering from a big drop in international visitation and visitation overall since the pandemic. So this is a big blow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pete Hillan, spokesperson for the California Hotel and Lodging Association: \u003c/strong>It’s huge. There’s no doubt that it’s one of the key economic sectors for the state, and to some degree for the nation. We’re \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/04/23/california-is-now-the-4th-largest-economy-in-the-world/\">the fourth [largest] economic engine in the globe\u003c/a>. You look at that proportionally in what travel, tourism, hospitality really mean as a foundation for the state. It’s hugely significant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kenny Cassady, director of business development, Acme House Company in Palm Springs: \u003c/strong>We are experiencing [Canadian] guests who may have been coming to us … who may be coming to Palm Springs for years, decades even — we’re experiencing those folks not booking their return travel for next season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hillan\u003c/strong>: International travelers are far more desirable because they tend to stay longer and they tend to spend more. They’re traveling a longer distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Domestic tourism] is likely not going to make up for that difference.[aside postID=news_12038735 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/039_KQED_SanFrancisco_Coronavirus_03132020_7340_qed-1020x680.jpg']During the pandemic, we were shut down for about 18 months. When you have that kind of impact, it doesn’t rebound overnight, and so we were just getting back to the level of tourism it was pre-pandemic … And now to have this sort of unforced error, if you will … It’s a significant hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The local impact on the ground\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hillan: \u003c/strong>Hotels have what’s called a TOT tax, which stands for \u003ca href=\"https://sftreasurer.org/business/taxes-fees/transient-occupancy-tax-tot\">transient occupancy tax\u003c/a>. That goes only to the municipality — it is not shared like other taxes. So when a city’s budget has a deficit, which many of our cities do, unfortunately, right now, they are very dependent on that tax. When we don’t have as many visitors, it impacts the services — and to some degree, the tax status of our municipalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cassady: \u003c/strong>When any travelers are here, whether they’re snowbirds or domestic or from Los Angeles or San Diego travelers, they’re dining in the restaurants, attending shows and events, going to fundraisers and donating to nonprofit organizations. They’re participating just like a local would because they’re here for such a long period of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And I think without those folks being here, it’s going to ripple out into sales tax and support for local organizations. And there are definitely jobs that are probably on the line. If a restaurant is not going to be as busy, they’re not gonna need as much staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Branson-Potts: \u003c/strong>There are small towns there that are also relying upon this tourism, and they are very, very scared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palm Springs Mayor Ron deHarte, just like Newsom, posted \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1756jfdRIC8\">his own social video a couple of days ago, addressing Canadians\u003c/a>. And he said, “Please know that you’re welcome and appreciated here.” So this is being taken very, very seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1756jfdRIC8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hillan: \u003c/strong>In 2026, we have \u003ca href=\"https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/host-cities\">the World Cup coming\u003c/a>, and then in 2028, \u003ca href=\"https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/los-angeles-2028\">we have the Olympics\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so I think the reason we remain optimistic, even though it’s a difficult period right now, is because those are huge international events, and are going to attract visitors from across the globe — visitors that will be staying for a long time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gavin-newsom\">Gov. Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> released \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/shorts/6b_p6TMduT8\">a cheery California tourism campaign\u003c/a> aimed at “our neighbors up north”: Canadians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909820/california-braces-for-decline-in-international-tourists\">Sure, you-know-who’s trying to stir things up back in D.C.\u003c/a>, but don’t let that ruin your beach plans,” Newsom proclaimed in the video, calling California “the ultimate playground — 2,000 miles from Washington and a world away in mindset.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But Canadians \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CTTCDL2i_Rc\">were not convinced\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Online, a flood of comments pushed back against the commercial, fueled by headlines focusing on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034742/california-students-visa-cancellations-sue-trump-administration\">denials of visas to international students\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.the-independent.com/travel/news-and-advice/usa-travel-advice-visa-ice-b2737431.html\">detention of tourists to the U.S.\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-records-show-about-migrants-sent-to-salvadoran-prison-60-minutes-transcript/\">deportations of immigrants\u003c/a> — and even \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g8yj2n33yo\">some U.S. citizens\u003c/a> — which have\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034703/what-should-international-students-on-visas-and-green-cards-know-right-now\"> more people feeling anxious\u003c/a> about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038914/what-can-you-do-if-cbp-asks-to-see-your-phone\">entering the United States under President Donald Trump’s second administration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of particular national relevance to Canadians was the two-week detention of a Vancouver resident by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/02/nx-s1-5341465/jasmine-mooney-canadian-actress-ice-detention\">made international news\u003c/a>. In her essay in \u003cem>The\u003c/em> \u003cem>Guardian, \u003c/em>Jasmine Mooney, who had been attempting to renew a U.S. work visa at the San Diego border, said she’d \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/19/canadian-detained-us-immigration-jasmine-mooney\">“felt like I had been kidnapped.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Can you guarantee ICE won’t detain or jail a Canadian for their posts & comments on their phones or tablets?” \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/definingf8/status/1912026226107039845?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">one user posted in reply to Newsom’s video\u003c/a> on social media platform X. “Bro sorry but it’s not worth risking getting ‘accidentally’ deported to an off country gulag just to be told ‘Too bad’ when ordered brought back by a judge,” \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/darkcobrabws/status/1911977181598593485?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">another wrote\u003c/a>, in reference to the case of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/18/1245530806/alien-enemies-act-kilmar-abrego-garcia-deportation-constitutional-crisis\">Maryland resident\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/18/1245530806/alien-enemies-act-kilmar-abrego-garcia-deportation-constitutional-crisis\">Kilmar Ábrego García,\u003c/a> an immigrant who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/15/nx-s1-5364887/kilmar-abrego-garcia-trump-court-order\">deported to an El Salvador megaprison\u003c/a> without due process in what the White House called an “administrative error.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love your state so much (and the fact it’s blue),” \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/hellostephano/status/1911989652212597097?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">another social media post\u003c/a> read. “[B]ut there’s no chance I’m stepping foot in any part of America due to your president.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘Please still come down’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Visit California, a nonprofit organization that works closely with the state’s Office of Tourism, projects that there may be \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038735/california-tourism-expected-to-fall-for-the-1st-time-since-the-pandemic\">a 9% decrease in international visitors\u003c/a> in 2025. The biggest expected declines come from Canadian and Mexican tourists, \u003ca href=\"https://assets.visitcalifornia.com/media/?mediaId=87E7742F-52F7-4B5C-B9096B03163245D7&viewType=grid\">who visit California \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://assets.visitcalifornia.com/media/?mediaId=6D8CEA36-1DEB-4D0D-A52DCEDCC0A3747C&viewType=grid\">more — and spend more here\u003c/a> — than other international visitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On a personal level, I thought [Newsom’s] ad was quite refreshing,” said McKenzie McMillan, a travel adviser with The Travel Group, a Vancouver-based agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have obviously seen a significant amount of outreach from suppliers in the United States saying, ‘We love Canada and we love Canadians, please still come down,” McMillan said. “Unfortunately, I don’t think it’s going to move the needle that much.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Percent change of international visitors to California\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-blJUf\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/blJUf/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909820/california-braces-for-decline-in-international-tourists\">KQED \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a> spoke with McMillan and other figures in the world of tourism about what they’re seeing on the ground — and the scale of the potential impact on California, especially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Canadians in California: How it started…\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>McMillan: \u003c/strong>We generally see a huge influx of travel to the U.S., especially between British Columbia and California, going into the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Vancouver alone in the summer, we have around 30 \u003cem>daily \u003c/em>flights between five to six California destinations. San Francisco, Los Angeles, Palm Springs, San Diego, Sacramento, Orange County. Those are all places where we’re having multiple daily flights and those flights would be sold out … So this is a seismic shift in consumer patterns for California.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Also, for people in places like Vancouver, there is a feeling of sort of a shared cultural connection, and that extends to other coastal states — Oregon and Washington — as well. It’s a comfortable place, it’s a safe place for people to travel.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>… and how it’s going\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>McMillan: \u003c/strong>[The worry] really began in about February. We had started to kind of hear from travelers who were a little bit apprehensive about visiting the United States. And then … we saw a pretty much near-complete collapse of all future bookings to California and throughout the entire United States. We saw about 30% of our business cancel that had already been booked. And then about a 90% drop in all future bookings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re now starting to see both [AirCanada and WestJet, the country’s two largest airlines] either reducing service or dropping routes into the United States … The news just came out that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/westjet-suspends-nine-routes-1.7529746\">WestJet dropped nine of the routes they were anticipating for the summer. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s two main reasons that we’re hearing: The first reason is a general anger towards the U.S. government, towards \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/06/nx-s1-5387465/trump-carney-canada-tariffs\">the comments about a 51st state\u003c/a>, about annexing Canada, as well as the tariff threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we’re seeing now is a lot more fear-based and a lot of clients are very concerned about just the act of crossing the border due to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038914/what-can-you-do-if-cbp-asks-to-see-your-phone\">increased scrutiny at the border at both airports and at the land crossings\u003c/a> for Canadians: either based on their immigration status … but also about their personal views towards the U.S. government and [if] that that could deem them inadmissible to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That second reason is also causing a bit of a reduction in our corporate travel … being here in Vancouver, we have a huge amount of business between British Columbia and California, whether it’s the tech sector into the Bay Area or the entertainment sector into Los Angeles. And we’re starting to see now that many companies are choosing not to allow their employees to travel, due to the fear of issues that they could have at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hailey Branson-Potts, staff writer for the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>:\u003c/strong> There’s just kind of an international distaste right now for President Trump’s economic policies. Canada — they \u003ca href=\"https://www.cntraveler.com/story/which-countries-have-issued-travel-advisories-for-the-us-1\">actually updated their travel warnings\u003c/a> to visitors a couple [of] weeks ago. They warned that border agents have the ability to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038914/what-can-you-do-if-cbp-asks-to-see-your-phone\">search people’s personal devices, to request passwords. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>There’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/22/nx-s1-5336792/european-countries-canada-travel-warnings-us\">been a lot of this concern in Germany as well\u003c/a>. Reports of people who’ve not been allowed to enter [the U.S.] despite having valid visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The blow to California’s tourism industry\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Branson-Potts: \u003c/strong>[Visit California and the governor’s office] are predicting in 2025, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038735/california-tourism-expected-to-fall-for-the-1st-time-since-the-pandemic\">a 9% decline in international visits compared with last year\u003c/a>. So that brings us down to about 15 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We are still recovering from a big drop in international visitation and visitation overall since the pandemic. So this is a big blow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pete Hillan, spokesperson for the California Hotel and Lodging Association: \u003c/strong>It’s huge. There’s no doubt that it’s one of the key economic sectors for the state, and to some degree for the nation. We’re \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/04/23/california-is-now-the-4th-largest-economy-in-the-world/\">the fourth [largest] economic engine in the globe\u003c/a>. You look at that proportionally in what travel, tourism, hospitality really mean as a foundation for the state. It’s hugely significant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kenny Cassady, director of business development, Acme House Company in Palm Springs: \u003c/strong>We are experiencing [Canadian] guests who may have been coming to us … who may be coming to Palm Springs for years, decades even — we’re experiencing those folks not booking their return travel for next season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hillan\u003c/strong>: International travelers are far more desirable because they tend to stay longer and they tend to spend more. They’re traveling a longer distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Domestic tourism] is likely not going to make up for that difference.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>During the pandemic, we were shut down for about 18 months. When you have that kind of impact, it doesn’t rebound overnight, and so we were just getting back to the level of tourism it was pre-pandemic … And now to have this sort of unforced error, if you will … It’s a significant hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The local impact on the ground\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hillan: \u003c/strong>Hotels have what’s called a TOT tax, which stands for \u003ca href=\"https://sftreasurer.org/business/taxes-fees/transient-occupancy-tax-tot\">transient occupancy tax\u003c/a>. That goes only to the municipality — it is not shared like other taxes. So when a city’s budget has a deficit, which many of our cities do, unfortunately, right now, they are very dependent on that tax. When we don’t have as many visitors, it impacts the services — and to some degree, the tax status of our municipalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cassady: \u003c/strong>When any travelers are here, whether they’re snowbirds or domestic or from Los Angeles or San Diego travelers, they’re dining in the restaurants, attending shows and events, going to fundraisers and donating to nonprofit organizations. They’re participating just like a local would because they’re here for such a long period of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And I think without those folks being here, it’s going to ripple out into sales tax and support for local organizations. And there are definitely jobs that are probably on the line. If a restaurant is not going to be as busy, they’re not gonna need as much staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Branson-Potts: \u003c/strong>There are small towns there that are also relying upon this tourism, and they are very, very scared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palm Springs Mayor Ron deHarte, just like Newsom, posted \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1756jfdRIC8\">his own social video a couple of days ago, addressing Canadians\u003c/a>. And he said, “Please know that you’re welcome and appreciated here.” So this is being taken very, very seriously.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/1756jfdRIC8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/1756jfdRIC8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hillan: \u003c/strong>In 2026, we have \u003ca href=\"https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/host-cities\">the World Cup coming\u003c/a>, and then in 2028, \u003ca href=\"https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/los-angeles-2028\">we have the Olympics\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so I think the reason we remain optimistic, even though it’s a difficult period right now, is because those are huge international events, and are going to attract visitors from across the globe — visitors that will be staying for a long time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Dissatisfaction with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-zoo\">San Francisco Zoo\u003c/a>’s leadership appears to have hit a breaking point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Embattled CEO Tanya Peterson, who has been under fire since questions about the facility’s safety and her ability to lead it began swirling in recent years, could face a vote to remove her next week, according to a union representative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The executive board [of the nonprofit San Francisco Zoological Society] is holding an emergency meeting on Tuesday next week where they are going to be discussing the removal of Tanya Peterson from the executive director role,” Corey Hallman of Teamsters Local Union 856, which represents about 100 zookeepers, dieticians, gardeners and other zoo workers, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of Peterson’s potential ouster was \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/zoo-tanya-peterson-20313664.php\">first reported\u003c/a> by the \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em> late Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Peterson, who has helmed the organization for nearly 17 years, said the CEO wasn’t aware of a vote on her employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Peterson said she accepted the resignation last week of the board chair of the San Francisco Zoological Society, which runs the zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12017694\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12017694\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1818\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty-800x727.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty-1020x927.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty-160x145.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty-1536x1396.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty-1920x1745.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pair of macaws perch on a tree inside the newly renovated South American Tropical Forest exhibit at the San Francisco Zoo in San Francisco, California, on Sept. 17, 2010. \u003ccite>(Paul Chinn/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On May 7, Peterson wrote in an email to chair Melinda Dunn and Mindy Henderson, another board member, that she had received Dunn’s written resignation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While you verbally proffered a different reason for your resignation, your written resignation states that it is because you no longer get along with me as CEO,” the email reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson confirmed that she had received the message, but an email sent to board members on May 9 by attorney Christina Bouchot, who identifies herself as its human resources counsel, said that Dunn never submitted a formal resignation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand that Tanya has informed some of you that Melinda has resigned from the Board. However, this is incorrect for several important reasons,” the message from Bouchot reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bouchot said that while Dunn did send some board members communication late last year discussing a possible “transition in leadership,” she never sent any resignation to Peterson, as required by the organization’s bylaws, and later followed up with a “clear decision to remain as chair.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peterson’s spokesperson said Bouchot was hired by Dunn hired and does not work for the zoo.[aside postID=news_12036582 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/PandaGetty-1020x764.jpg']Dunn declined to comment on whether or not there is a vote next week, citing an employment matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hallman said the vote is coming. Since hearing of the meeting, he said, current and former employees and community organizations have begun a “grassroots movement” asking the board to remove Peterson after a few rough years for her and the zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors requested an audit of the facility following a scathing report produced by the Animal Control and Welfare Commission, which found that it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101907448/sf-zoo-is-unsafe-for-visitors-and-animals-according-to-city-report\">“unsafe for visitors and animals.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April 2024, the union took a vote of no confidence in Peterson, passed by 93% of voting members, after news that a grizzly bear had briefly chased a zookeeper raised alarms in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the controversy, Peterson has been leading the charge to bring a pair of giant pandas to San Francisco in an effort to revive the zoo’s declining attendance and profitability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989335/sf-mayors-bid-to-raise-25-million-for-pandas-spurs-skepticism-amid-budget-crunch\">Launched\u003c/a> in partnership with then-Mayor London Breed last year, the $25 million plan to borrow the pair of pandas from China for three years is not a done deal, even though they’re expected to be on exhibit by next spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Daniel Lurie has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036582/sf-zoo-says-on-track-pandas-no-tariffs-endangered-species\">hesitant to promise their arrival\u003c/a> since his election, and increasingly tense relations between the federal government and China could mean reversing course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether the pandas arrive in San Francisco or whether Peterson will be around to welcome them is unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m just hopeful that the board makes the right decision,” Hallman told KQED. That, he said, would be “a change in leadership at the zoo and the removal of Tanya Peterson from her role as the executive director.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of Peterson’s potential ouster was \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/zoo-tanya-peterson-20313664.php\">first reported\u003c/a> by the \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em> late Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Peterson, who has helmed the organization for nearly 17 years, said the CEO wasn’t aware of a vote on her employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Peterson said she accepted the resignation last week of the board chair of the San Francisco Zoological Society, which runs the zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12017694\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12017694\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1818\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty-800x727.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty-1020x927.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty-160x145.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty-1536x1396.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFZooGetty-1920x1745.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pair of macaws perch on a tree inside the newly renovated South American Tropical Forest exhibit at the San Francisco Zoo in San Francisco, California, on Sept. 17, 2010. \u003ccite>(Paul Chinn/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On May 7, Peterson wrote in an email to chair Melinda Dunn and Mindy Henderson, another board member, that she had received Dunn’s written resignation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While you verbally proffered a different reason for your resignation, your written resignation states that it is because you no longer get along with me as CEO,” the email reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson confirmed that she had received the message, but an email sent to board members on May 9 by attorney Christina Bouchot, who identifies herself as its human resources counsel, said that Dunn never submitted a formal resignation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand that Tanya has informed some of you that Melinda has resigned from the Board. However, this is incorrect for several important reasons,” the message from Bouchot reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bouchot said that while Dunn did send some board members communication late last year discussing a possible “transition in leadership,” she never sent any resignation to Peterson, as required by the organization’s bylaws, and later followed up with a “clear decision to remain as chair.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peterson’s spokesperson said Bouchot was hired by Dunn hired and does not work for the zoo.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Dunn declined to comment on whether or not there is a vote next week, citing an employment matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hallman said the vote is coming. Since hearing of the meeting, he said, current and former employees and community organizations have begun a “grassroots movement” asking the board to remove Peterson after a few rough years for her and the zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors requested an audit of the facility following a scathing report produced by the Animal Control and Welfare Commission, which found that it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101907448/sf-zoo-is-unsafe-for-visitors-and-animals-according-to-city-report\">“unsafe for visitors and animals.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April 2024, the union took a vote of no confidence in Peterson, passed by 93% of voting members, after news that a grizzly bear had briefly chased a zookeeper raised alarms in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the controversy, Peterson has been leading the charge to bring a pair of giant pandas to San Francisco in an effort to revive the zoo’s declining attendance and profitability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989335/sf-mayors-bid-to-raise-25-million-for-pandas-spurs-skepticism-amid-budget-crunch\">Launched\u003c/a> in partnership with then-Mayor London Breed last year, the $25 million plan to borrow the pair of pandas from China for three years is not a done deal, even though they’re expected to be on exhibit by next spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Daniel Lurie has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036582/sf-zoo-says-on-track-pandas-no-tariffs-endangered-species\">hesitant to promise their arrival\u003c/a> since his election, and increasingly tense relations between the federal government and China could mean reversing course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether the pandas arrive in San Francisco or whether Peterson will be around to welcome them is unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m just hopeful that the board makes the right decision,” Hallman told KQED. That, he said, would be “a change in leadership at the zoo and the removal of Tanya Peterson from her role as the executive director.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Republicans moved to cut off artificial intelligence regulation by the states before it can take root, advancing legislation in Congress that, in California, would make it unlawful to enforce \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/09/california-ai-safety-regulations-bills/\">more than 20 laws passed by the Legislature\u003c/a> and signed into law last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moratorium, bundled in to a sweeping budget reconciliation bill this week, also threatens \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/03/ai-regulation-after-trump-election/\">30 bills the California Legislature is currently considering to regulate artificial intelligence\u003c/a>, including one that would \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab512\">require reporting when an insurance company uses AI to deny health care\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab1018\">another\u003c/a> that would require the makers of AI to evaluate how the tech performs before it’s used to decide on jobs, health care, or housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Privacy Protection Agency \u003ca href=\"https://cppa.ca.gov/pdf/cppa_letter_opossing_budget_recon_enforce.pdf\">sent a letter\u003c/a> to Congress Monday that says the moratorium “could rob millions of Americans of rights they already enjoy” and threatens critical privacy protections approved by California voters in 2020, such as the right to opt out of business use of automated decision-making technology and transparency about how their personal information is used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed, the law would stop legislative efforts in the works nationwide. Lawmakers from 45 states are or have considered nearly 600 draft bills to regulate artificial intelligence this year, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.transparencycoalition.ai/\">Transparency Coalition\u003c/a>, a group that tracks AI policy efforts by state lawmakers and supports legislation to regulate the technology. California has passed more bills since 2016 to regulate AI than any other U.S. state, according to Stanford’s \u003ca href=\"https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2025-ai-index-report\">2025 AI Index report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure was introduced by Congressman Brett Guthrie, a Republican from Kentucky and chair of the House Energy and Commerce committee, who said it is necessary to resolve a patchwork of state regulation. On Wednesday, members of Congress in that House committee voted 30–24 along party lines to approve the budget bill that includes the moratorium. It will now advance to the House floor and potentially the Senate, where some observers say it faces an uphill battle against rules that limit policy changes in budget proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12034490 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/PadillaMentalHealthCaucus-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As written, the moratorium would lift after 10 years. But it would have plenty of impact in the meantime, said Ben Winters, an attorney for the Consumer Federation of America. In California, he thinks the legislation could halt efforts by the Privacy Protection Agency to regulate automated decision-making, prevent enforcement of laws to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/new-california-laws-2024/#3650b1e8-5ee9-49e6-8504-a636608a7de4\">protect voters from deepfakes\u003c/a> and short circuit draft bills aimed at \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab1018\">protecting people from discrimination\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/12/california-lawmakers-want-to-ban-pricing-software/\">landlords who use AI to raise rent prices\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this bill were to pass, California couldn’t protect its citizens from exactly those harms,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies and lobbyists are attempting to use Washington, D.C., to undermine California’s legislative AI leadership, said state Sen. Josh Becker, a Democrat from Menlo Park, in the heart of Silicon Valley. Becker has \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202320240sb1120\">authored\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/04/kids-should-avoid-ai-companion-bots-under-force-of-law-assessment-says/\">coauthored\u003c/a> a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/04/kids-should-avoid-ai-companion-bots-under-force-of-law-assessment-says/\">number\u003c/a> of bills regulating AI, including one signed into law that requires AI makers\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202320240sb942\"> provide tools to consumers so they know when generative AI is in use\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an effort to tell people when something was created by AI, and so if this gets delayed for a year or two or 10 it’s going to have really negative consequences,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s unclear, he said, is exactly what regulation is covered by the moratorium. Would it, for example, wipe out privacy protections that Californians enjoy, and which were \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/apra-privacy-bill-doomed/\">targeted by Congressional legislation last year\u003c/a>? And how would it affect a bill Becker authored that \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/04/data-broker-registry/\">gives people a way to quickly delete personal information collected by data brokers\u003c/a>, set to go into effect next January?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they preempt that, it’s really negative for the country,” he said. “We’re [California] big enough that we can influence the country on our own, but if they preempt what we’re doing then it’s up to the federal government who has been unable to act on these issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Momentum for AI harms — and, possibly, for curbs on regulation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For all the worry, the moratorium is very unlikely to pass if it reaches the U.S. Senate, said Gus Rossi, director of public policy and strategy at Omidyar Network, which funds \u003ca href=\"http://omidyar.com/omidyar-network-launches-a-dedicated-funding-effort-to-promote-inclusive-and-responsible-development-of-generative-ai/\">public interest AI projects\u003c/a> and tracks AI regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because a federal regulation known as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R48444\">Byrd rule\u003c/a> requires that budget reconciliation bills be related to fiscal matters, and, in Rossi’s reading at least, a 10-year moratorium on AI regulation doesn’t fit that definition. But Rossi still thinks people should take it seriously, arguing that it’s an attempt by House Republicans to establish a marker on what they think should be the approach to AI legislation, and a sign of things to come.[aside postID=science_1996504 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/03/IMG_0962-1020x765.jpg']“The action is in the states, not D.C.,” he said. “That’s why some people in D.C. are trying to stop states … particularly California, who’s leading the pack.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If this bill or a similar one in the future passes, Rossi expects it would get challenged in court and put a chilling effect on efforts to regulate AI by state lawmakers. It’s unclear whether it’s legal for the federal government to make a blanket moratorium on state regulation, said Winters, who worked in the U.S. Department of Justice during the Biden administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He agrees that the Byrd rule means the bill is unlikely to pass if it reaches the U.S. Senate, though Republicans may connect it to a $500 million plan to invest in AI for federal agencies and argue that it’s essential to limit state regulation in order to carry out certain budget provisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House bill makes exceptions for states to continue enforcing some laws related to AI, such as laws that enable more use of AI or that are intended to improve government efficiency. It’s reasonable to \u003ca href=\"https://iapp.org/news/a/policy-analysis-us-house-committee-seeks-moratorium-on-state-AI-rules/\">interpret one of the exceptions\u003c/a> to mean states like California could continue enforcing privacy law if this bill passed, said Amba Kak, codirector of The AI Now Institute, a research and equitable AI advocacy organization. But doing so is risky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t count on the fact that courts will see it this way, especially in the context of an otherwise sweeping moratorium with the clear intention to clamp down on AI-related enforcement,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A House AI task force spent years discussing areas of bipartisan agreement and possible bills to pass to regulate AI, New York Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez said in a hearing about the moratorium, but Congress was unable to pass any of that legislation. During that time, people \u003ca href=\"https://themarkup.org/artificial-intelligence/2025/04/30/kids-should-avoid-ai-companion-bots-under-force-of-law-assessment-says\">committed suicide from their interactions with chatbots\u003c/a> and kids and teens were \u003ca href=\"https://themarkup.org/artificial-intelligence/2024/12/11/1-in-6-congresswomen-targeted-by-ai-generated-sexually-explicit-deepfakes\">harmed by falsely generated sexually exploitative deepfakes\u003c/a>, and so states decided to act to do things like force AI chatbots to protect the private information of people seeking mental health care in Utah and require chatbots include a protocol for when someone expresses the desire to commit self harm in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of these protections are protections that Congress refuses to take up, refuses, and so states are taking up this responsibility,” Ocasio-Cortez said. “Let states protect people. A moratorium is a deeply dangerous idea at this moment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congresswoman Doris Matsui, a Democrat from the Sacramento area, echoed Ocasio-Cortez at the hearing, saying, “We can’t shoot ourselves in the foot by stopping the good work states have done and will continue to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the moratorium identify different sorts of harm if it doesn’t pass. A patchwork of state regulations of AI “is the fastest way to secure Chinese dominance of AI,” said Jay Obernolte, a Republican from California and co-chair of the House AI task force. He supports a moratorium, and if Congress fails to act, he said the people it will hurt most are entrepreneurs who can’t afford to follow regulatory regimes passed by different states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most destructive thing is if there’s fear out there that every few years as the winds of political fortune shift, the rules governing the use of AI completely change,” he said during the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Broader pushback against AI regulation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The proposed moratorium is in line with efforts to prevent regulation of AI by President Donald Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance, who say such regulations will stifle innovation. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/removing-barriers-to-american-leadership-in-artificial-intelligence/\">White House plan\u003c/a> to promote growth of the AI industry and likely reduce regulation is due out by this summer. Companies like Amazon, Google, Meta, and big businesses who use AI have lobbied in Sacramento and Washington, D.C., to prevent regulation of the technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guthrie’s proposal comes a few days after Sen. Ted Cruz, a Republican from Texas, \u003ca href=\"https://punchbowl.news/article/tech/cruz-to-push-ai-regulation/\">pushed for “light touch” AI regulation\u003c/a> to ensure the United States maintains AI supremacy over other nations and to, in Cruz’s words, “prevent needless state over-regulation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intent of Guthrie’s bill, Winters believes, is to send a signal to tech companies and open up the door to possible future legislation if the budget reconciliation bill fails to pass. It’s a trend consistent with Senator Cruz’s statement last week and \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/articles/doe-identifies-16-federal-sites-across-country-data-center-and-ai-infrastructure\">efforts to remove red tape for data center projects on federal land\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d describe this as … explicitly saying we are supporting the AI companies more than the American people,” he said. “We’re seeing an explicit turn toward a deregulatory state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal lawmakers have steadily increased the number of bills they propose related to AI in recent years, but they have passed relatively few of them into law, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2025-ai-index-report\">AI Index report\u003c/a>. Out of more 220 bills proposed last year, only four passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, state lawmakers passed more than 130 bills to regulate AI last year. California passed \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/09/california-ai-safety-regulations-bills/\">22 bills last year\u003c/a>, more than any other state, and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/05/ca-eu-ai-regulation/\">attempted to harmonize its rules with the European Union’s AI Act\u003c/a> and other U.S. states. \u003ca href=\"https://csmapnyu.org/impact/policy/the-state-of-state-technology-policy-2024-report\">The 2024 State of State Tech Policy report\u003c/a>, from NYU’s Center for Social Media and Politics, found a 163% increase in tech policy proposals by state lawmakers last year compared to 2023. That trend is driven by one-party control in the vast majority of state houses across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The adage that states are the laboratories of democracy is still true, said Scott Brennen, a coauthor of the State of State Tech Policy report, so shutting down their ability to try out different approaches doesn’t seem like a good idea and could undercut the federal government’s ability to make better policy. Since AI is getting integrated into an ever-wider range of tools, Guthrie’s moratorium appears to apply widely, he added, including to social media platforms, ongoing efforts by states to protect children online, and data privacy protections that address automated decision making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t necessarily think state regulation of AI is always the best course of action, there are definitely areas like consumer data protection where it would be better if the federal government took the lead, but the federal government isn’t taking the lead,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/05/state-ai-regulation-ban/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Republicans moved to cut off artificial intelligence regulation by the states before it can take root, advancing legislation in Congress that, in California, would make it unlawful to enforce \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/09/california-ai-safety-regulations-bills/\">more than 20 laws passed by the Legislature\u003c/a> and signed into law last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moratorium, bundled in to a sweeping budget reconciliation bill this week, also threatens \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/03/ai-regulation-after-trump-election/\">30 bills the California Legislature is currently considering to regulate artificial intelligence\u003c/a>, including one that would \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab512\">require reporting when an insurance company uses AI to deny health care\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab1018\">another\u003c/a> that would require the makers of AI to evaluate how the tech performs before it’s used to decide on jobs, health care, or housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Privacy Protection Agency \u003ca href=\"https://cppa.ca.gov/pdf/cppa_letter_opossing_budget_recon_enforce.pdf\">sent a letter\u003c/a> to Congress Monday that says the moratorium “could rob millions of Americans of rights they already enjoy” and threatens critical privacy protections approved by California voters in 2020, such as the right to opt out of business use of automated decision-making technology and transparency about how their personal information is used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed, the law would stop legislative efforts in the works nationwide. Lawmakers from 45 states are or have considered nearly 600 draft bills to regulate artificial intelligence this year, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.transparencycoalition.ai/\">Transparency Coalition\u003c/a>, a group that tracks AI policy efforts by state lawmakers and supports legislation to regulate the technology. California has passed more bills since 2016 to regulate AI than any other U.S. state, according to Stanford’s \u003ca href=\"https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2025-ai-index-report\">2025 AI Index report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure was introduced by Congressman Brett Guthrie, a Republican from Kentucky and chair of the House Energy and Commerce committee, who said it is necessary to resolve a patchwork of state regulation. On Wednesday, members of Congress in that House committee voted 30–24 along party lines to approve the budget bill that includes the moratorium. It will now advance to the House floor and potentially the Senate, where some observers say it faces an uphill battle against rules that limit policy changes in budget proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As written, the moratorium would lift after 10 years. But it would have plenty of impact in the meantime, said Ben Winters, an attorney for the Consumer Federation of America. In California, he thinks the legislation could halt efforts by the Privacy Protection Agency to regulate automated decision-making, prevent enforcement of laws to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/new-california-laws-2024/#3650b1e8-5ee9-49e6-8504-a636608a7de4\">protect voters from deepfakes\u003c/a> and short circuit draft bills aimed at \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab1018\">protecting people from discrimination\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/12/california-lawmakers-want-to-ban-pricing-software/\">landlords who use AI to raise rent prices\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this bill were to pass, California couldn’t protect its citizens from exactly those harms,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies and lobbyists are attempting to use Washington, D.C., to undermine California’s legislative AI leadership, said state Sen. Josh Becker, a Democrat from Menlo Park, in the heart of Silicon Valley. Becker has \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202320240sb1120\">authored\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/04/kids-should-avoid-ai-companion-bots-under-force-of-law-assessment-says/\">coauthored\u003c/a> a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/04/kids-should-avoid-ai-companion-bots-under-force-of-law-assessment-says/\">number\u003c/a> of bills regulating AI, including one signed into law that requires AI makers\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202320240sb942\"> provide tools to consumers so they know when generative AI is in use\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an effort to tell people when something was created by AI, and so if this gets delayed for a year or two or 10 it’s going to have really negative consequences,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s unclear, he said, is exactly what regulation is covered by the moratorium. Would it, for example, wipe out privacy protections that Californians enjoy, and which were \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/apra-privacy-bill-doomed/\">targeted by Congressional legislation last year\u003c/a>? And how would it affect a bill Becker authored that \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/04/data-broker-registry/\">gives people a way to quickly delete personal information collected by data brokers\u003c/a>, set to go into effect next January?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they preempt that, it’s really negative for the country,” he said. “We’re [California] big enough that we can influence the country on our own, but if they preempt what we’re doing then it’s up to the federal government who has been unable to act on these issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Momentum for AI harms — and, possibly, for curbs on regulation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For all the worry, the moratorium is very unlikely to pass if it reaches the U.S. Senate, said Gus Rossi, director of public policy and strategy at Omidyar Network, which funds \u003ca href=\"http://omidyar.com/omidyar-network-launches-a-dedicated-funding-effort-to-promote-inclusive-and-responsible-development-of-generative-ai/\">public interest AI projects\u003c/a> and tracks AI regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because a federal regulation known as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R48444\">Byrd rule\u003c/a> requires that budget reconciliation bills be related to fiscal matters, and, in Rossi’s reading at least, a 10-year moratorium on AI regulation doesn’t fit that definition. But Rossi still thinks people should take it seriously, arguing that it’s an attempt by House Republicans to establish a marker on what they think should be the approach to AI legislation, and a sign of things to come.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The action is in the states, not D.C.,” he said. “That’s why some people in D.C. are trying to stop states … particularly California, who’s leading the pack.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If this bill or a similar one in the future passes, Rossi expects it would get challenged in court and put a chilling effect on efforts to regulate AI by state lawmakers. It’s unclear whether it’s legal for the federal government to make a blanket moratorium on state regulation, said Winters, who worked in the U.S. Department of Justice during the Biden administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He agrees that the Byrd rule means the bill is unlikely to pass if it reaches the U.S. Senate, though Republicans may connect it to a $500 million plan to invest in AI for federal agencies and argue that it’s essential to limit state regulation in order to carry out certain budget provisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House bill makes exceptions for states to continue enforcing some laws related to AI, such as laws that enable more use of AI or that are intended to improve government efficiency. It’s reasonable to \u003ca href=\"https://iapp.org/news/a/policy-analysis-us-house-committee-seeks-moratorium-on-state-AI-rules/\">interpret one of the exceptions\u003c/a> to mean states like California could continue enforcing privacy law if this bill passed, said Amba Kak, codirector of The AI Now Institute, a research and equitable AI advocacy organization. But doing so is risky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t count on the fact that courts will see it this way, especially in the context of an otherwise sweeping moratorium with the clear intention to clamp down on AI-related enforcement,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A House AI task force spent years discussing areas of bipartisan agreement and possible bills to pass to regulate AI, New York Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez said in a hearing about the moratorium, but Congress was unable to pass any of that legislation. During that time, people \u003ca href=\"https://themarkup.org/artificial-intelligence/2025/04/30/kids-should-avoid-ai-companion-bots-under-force-of-law-assessment-says\">committed suicide from their interactions with chatbots\u003c/a> and kids and teens were \u003ca href=\"https://themarkup.org/artificial-intelligence/2024/12/11/1-in-6-congresswomen-targeted-by-ai-generated-sexually-explicit-deepfakes\">harmed by falsely generated sexually exploitative deepfakes\u003c/a>, and so states decided to act to do things like force AI chatbots to protect the private information of people seeking mental health care in Utah and require chatbots include a protocol for when someone expresses the desire to commit self harm in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of these protections are protections that Congress refuses to take up, refuses, and so states are taking up this responsibility,” Ocasio-Cortez said. “Let states protect people. A moratorium is a deeply dangerous idea at this moment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congresswoman Doris Matsui, a Democrat from the Sacramento area, echoed Ocasio-Cortez at the hearing, saying, “We can’t shoot ourselves in the foot by stopping the good work states have done and will continue to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the moratorium identify different sorts of harm if it doesn’t pass. A patchwork of state regulations of AI “is the fastest way to secure Chinese dominance of AI,” said Jay Obernolte, a Republican from California and co-chair of the House AI task force. He supports a moratorium, and if Congress fails to act, he said the people it will hurt most are entrepreneurs who can’t afford to follow regulatory regimes passed by different states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most destructive thing is if there’s fear out there that every few years as the winds of political fortune shift, the rules governing the use of AI completely change,” he said during the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Broader pushback against AI regulation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The proposed moratorium is in line with efforts to prevent regulation of AI by President Donald Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance, who say such regulations will stifle innovation. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/removing-barriers-to-american-leadership-in-artificial-intelligence/\">White House plan\u003c/a> to promote growth of the AI industry and likely reduce regulation is due out by this summer. Companies like Amazon, Google, Meta, and big businesses who use AI have lobbied in Sacramento and Washington, D.C., to prevent regulation of the technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guthrie’s proposal comes a few days after Sen. Ted Cruz, a Republican from Texas, \u003ca href=\"https://punchbowl.news/article/tech/cruz-to-push-ai-regulation/\">pushed for “light touch” AI regulation\u003c/a> to ensure the United States maintains AI supremacy over other nations and to, in Cruz’s words, “prevent needless state over-regulation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intent of Guthrie’s bill, Winters believes, is to send a signal to tech companies and open up the door to possible future legislation if the budget reconciliation bill fails to pass. It’s a trend consistent with Senator Cruz’s statement last week and \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/articles/doe-identifies-16-federal-sites-across-country-data-center-and-ai-infrastructure\">efforts to remove red tape for data center projects on federal land\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d describe this as … explicitly saying we are supporting the AI companies more than the American people,” he said. “We’re seeing an explicit turn toward a deregulatory state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal lawmakers have steadily increased the number of bills they propose related to AI in recent years, but they have passed relatively few of them into law, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2025-ai-index-report\">AI Index report\u003c/a>. Out of more 220 bills proposed last year, only four passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, state lawmakers passed more than 130 bills to regulate AI last year. California passed \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/09/california-ai-safety-regulations-bills/\">22 bills last year\u003c/a>, more than any other state, and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/05/ca-eu-ai-regulation/\">attempted to harmonize its rules with the European Union’s AI Act\u003c/a> and other U.S. states. \u003ca href=\"https://csmapnyu.org/impact/policy/the-state-of-state-technology-policy-2024-report\">The 2024 State of State Tech Policy report\u003c/a>, from NYU’s Center for Social Media and Politics, found a 163% increase in tech policy proposals by state lawmakers last year compared to 2023. That trend is driven by one-party control in the vast majority of state houses across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The adage that states are the laboratories of democracy is still true, said Scott Brennen, a coauthor of the State of State Tech Policy report, so shutting down their ability to try out different approaches doesn’t seem like a good idea and could undercut the federal government’s ability to make better policy. Since AI is getting integrated into an ever-wider range of tools, Guthrie’s moratorium appears to apply widely, he added, including to social media platforms, ongoing efforts by states to protect children online, and data privacy protections that address automated decision making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t necessarily think state regulation of AI is always the best course of action, there are definitely areas like consumer data protection where it would be better if the federal government took the lead, but the federal government isn’t taking the lead,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2025/05/state-ai-regulation-ban/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033789/lets-fight-back-127-years-after-momentous-supreme-court-ruling-san-francisco-honors-wong-kim-ark\">U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a> Thursday, the justices heard a case that challenges the constitutional provision guaranteeing automatic \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023126/california-leaders-to-sue-trump-over-birthright-citizenship-border-policies\">citizenship to all babies\u003c/a> born in the United States, but the arguments focused on a separate question: Can federal district court judges rule against the administration on a nationwide basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices appeared divided on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several seemed skeptical of the Trump administration’s argument that lower courts should not have the right to issue nationwide injunctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What do hospitals do with a newborn? What do states do with a newborn?” Justice Brett Kavanaugh asked Solicitor General D. John Sauer, the government’s lawyer, about how the federal government would enforce Trump’s order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Brown Jackson was more pointed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your argument seems to turn our justice system, in my view at least, into a catch me if you can kind of regime … where everybody has to have a lawyer and file a lawsuit in order for the government to stop violating people’s rights,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Justice Clarence Thomas seemed more receptive to Sauer’s argument, noting the U.S. had “survived” without nationwide injunctions until the 1960s.[aside postID=news_12024082 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2030/01/GettyImages-1314541146-1020x690.jpg']New Jersey Solicitor General Jeremy Feigenbaum, who represented the 22 states suing the government, told the court that nationwide injunctions should be available in “narrow circumstances” — like this case involving birthright citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelsi Corkran, who represented pregnant women and immigrant rights groups in the case, suggested allowing nationwide injunctions only when the government action is deemed by plaintiffs to be violating the Constitution. She argued that an injunction limited to only the parties in the case would not be “administratively workable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has long maintained that the Constitution does \u003cem>not \u003c/em>guarantee \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015449/a-129-year-old-san-francisco-lawsuit-could-stop-trump-from-ending-birthright-citizenship\">birthright citizenship\u003c/a>. So, on Day One of his second presidential term, \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he issued an executive order\u003c/a> barring automatic citizenship for any baby born in the U.S. whose parents entered the country illegally, or who were here legally but on a temporary visa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/114511762010659631\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he posted on Truth social\u003c/a> that “it all started right after the Civil War ended, it had nothing to do with current day Immigration Policy!” — and \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/114511710554568353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">repeated\u003c/a> incorrect \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c983g6zpz28o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">claims\u003c/a> that the U.S. is the only country with birthright citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036845/she-grew-up-believing-she-was-a-us-citizen-then-she-applied-for-a-passport\">Immigrant rights groups\u003c/a> and 22 states promptly challenged the Trump order in court. Since then, three federal judges, conservative and liberal, have ruled that the Trump executive order is, as one put it, “blatantly unconstitutional.” And three separate appeals courts have refused to unblock those orders while appeals are ongoing. Meanwhile, Trump’s legal claim has few supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the Trump administration took its case to the Supreme Court on an emergency basis. But instead of asking the court to rule on the legality of Trump’s executive order, the administration focused its argument on the power of federal district court judges to do what they did here — rule against the administration on a nationwide basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>New Jersey Solicitor General Jeremy Feigenbaum, who represented the 22 states suing the government, told the court that nationwide injunctions should be available in “narrow circumstances” — like this case involving birthright citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelsi Corkran, who represented pregnant women and immigrant rights groups in the case, suggested allowing nationwide injunctions only when the government action is deemed by plaintiffs to be violating the Constitution. She argued that an injunction limited to only the parties in the case would not be “administratively workable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has long maintained that the Constitution does \u003cem>not \u003c/em>guarantee \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015449/a-129-year-old-san-francisco-lawsuit-could-stop-trump-from-ending-birthright-citizenship\">birthright citizenship\u003c/a>. So, on Day One of his second presidential term, \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he issued an executive order\u003c/a> barring automatic citizenship for any baby born in the U.S. whose parents entered the country illegally, or who were here legally but on a temporary visa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/114511762010659631\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he posted on Truth social\u003c/a> that “it all started right after the Civil War ended, it had nothing to do with current day Immigration Policy!” — and \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/114511710554568353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">repeated\u003c/a> incorrect \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c983g6zpz28o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">claims\u003c/a> that the U.S. is the only country with birthright citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12036845/she-grew-up-believing-she-was-a-us-citizen-then-she-applied-for-a-passport\">Immigrant rights groups\u003c/a> and 22 states promptly challenged the Trump order in court. Since then, three federal judges, conservative and liberal, have ruled that the Trump executive order is, as one put it, “blatantly unconstitutional.” And three separate appeals courts have refused to unblock those orders while appeals are ongoing. Meanwhile, Trump’s legal claim has few supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the Trump administration took its case to the Supreme Court on an emergency basis. But instead of asking the court to rule on the legality of Trump’s executive order, the administration focused its argument on the power of federal district court judges to do what they did here — rule against the administration on a nationwide basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "SF Immigration Attorney Says First Amendment Should Protect Mahmoud Khalil From Deportation",
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"content": "\u003cp>File folders and a laptop were spread across the dining room table in Marc Van Der Hout’s home in San Francisco’s Noe Valley neighborhood. The veteran immigration lawyer was working overtime to represent Mahmoud Khalil, one of the pro-Palestinian student activists the Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035483/trump-administration-lays-out-its-evidence-for-deporting-activist-mahmoud-khalil\">administration has been trying to deport\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s story has sparked national attention, but it’s not totally uncharted legal territory for Van Der Hout, 76. He has been fighting for the civil rights of immigrants for decades. This time, that means working on two cases at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, Van Der Hout and a law partner are fighting Khalil’s deportation before an immigration judge at the detention facility in Jena, La., where Khalil has been held for over two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, Van Der Hout is part of a national team of lawyers, including the ACLU and the Center for Constitutional Rights, arguing in federal district court in New Jersey that the Trump administration’s push to deport Khalil is illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You cannot deport someone under the laws for their beliefs,” Van Der Hout said. “That’s against the Constitution. But that’s what the government’s trying to do in this case and in other similar cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040213\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040213\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marc Van Der Hout, a veteran immigration lawyer, sits in his offices in San Francisco on May 14, 2025. He’s representing Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian student and legal permanent resident who’s been detained for nearly two months as the federal government moves to revoke his green card over his political activism. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khalil, 30, was finishing his master’s degree at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs when he was arrested March 8 in the lobby of his student apartment building by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents. Administration officials later indicated that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/documents/8a3cbff6-4589-43e1-8455-042fa9555e3c.pdf?itid=lk_inline_manual_4\">arrest\u003c/a> stemmed from his role in campus protests of Israel’s bombardment of Gaza, following Hamas’ attack on Israel in October 2023. Khalil, a Syrian-born Palestinian, has not been charged with a crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil is among numerous immigrant students and academics who’ve been targeted by the Trump administration, especially after speaking out about the war in Gaza. But in recent days, judges have ordered ICE to release several of them from detention, including Columbia student Mohsen Mahdawi, Tufts University student Rumeysa Ozturk and Georgetown University scholar Badar Khan Suri.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Echoes of the Cold War\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s case centers on \u003ca href=\"https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1227&num=0&edition=prelim\">an obscure 1952 provision in immigration law\u003c/a> that allows the Secretary of State to personally declare someone deportable if their presence or activities could have “serious adverse foreign policy consequences” —even if, like Khalil, they’re a lawful permanent resident (or green card holder), the most durable legal status a noncitizen can have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress modified the Cold War-era law in 1990 to protect speech and associations that were otherwise lawful, and raised the standard for deportation. At that time, lawmakers said that the foreign policy deportation power \u003ca href=\"https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/documenttools/7d4e4b335fe40d9e/7f7043c8-full.pdf\">should be used “sparingly” \u003c/a>and “not merely because there is a likelihood that an alien will make critical remarks about the United States or its policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=forum_2010101909250 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/03/GettyImages-2205115524-1-1020x574.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has been rarely, rarely used,” Van Der Hout said. “It is completely \u003ca href=\"https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/the-khalil-case-and-the-difference-lawful-permanent-resident-status-makes\">outrageous\u003c/a> that they are using this type of statute to go after Mahmoud in this case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, Van Der Hout has litigated a number of nationally significant cases — and he said Khalil’s case echoes one from nearly four decades ago. In that case, which went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, the attorney represented a group of pro-Palestinian activists in Los Angeles, dubbed the LA-8, who the Reagan administration was trying to deport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They basically used the same facts: ‘You’re speaking out against U.S. policy in the Middle East, speaking out in support of Palestinian groups overseas,’” he said. “We eventually won that case, but it took 20 years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fast forward to today, and a similar argument is playing out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after Khalil’s arrest, Secretary of State Marco Rubio appeared on CBS’ “Face the Nation” saying the government had the right to deport student visa holders, as well as green-card holders like Khalil, for their protest activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t need these people in our country. We never should have allowed them in in the first place,” he said. “If you are in this country to promote Hamas, to promote terrorist organizations, to participate in vandalism, to participate in acts of rebellion and riots on campus, we never would have let you in if we had known that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040214\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040214\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group photo of those involved in the ‘Los Angeles Eight’ case sits on the desk of veteran immigration lawyer Marc Van Der Hout at his San Francisco office on May 14, 2025. Van Der Hout led the defense in this decades-long case challenging the government’s attempt to deport Palestinian activists for their political views. This legal fight affirmed First Amendment rights for immigrants and now shapes his defense of Mahmoud Khalil. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nyclu.org/uploads/2025/03/04122025-Exhibit-Rubio-Determination.pdf\">memo\u003c/a> to the Department of Homeland Security, Rubio cited the rarely-used 1990 immigration statute and declared that Khalil was deportable because his presence in the U.S. would “compromise a compelling foreign policy interest” as a result of his participation in “antisemitic protests and disruptive activities, which fosters a hostile environment for Jewish students in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo was the only evidence the government submitted to the Louisiana immigration judge Jamee Comans in pressing for Khalil to be deported. And the judge did not allow Khalil’s legal team to present evidence in his defense at an April 10 hearing, Van Der Hout said. Instead, Comans swiftly ruled in the government’s favor, saying she had no authority to question Rubio’s determination. Comans’ ruling is not yet final, and she has set a second hearing in the immigration case for May 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Van Der Hout said the government’s logic is unfounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Really, what they’re saying is, if you criticize Israel, you’re antisemitic. And that’s basically what this case is about,” he said. “I’m Jewish, and I’ve criticized Israel many times for what it’s done to the Palestinian people, and that is not antisemitic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that Khalil has worked with Jewish groups and spoken out against antisemitism on Columbia’s campus. As evidence, several Jewish Columbia students submitted letters to the court testifying that they consider Khalil an ally, not an antagonist.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A First Amendment Battle With Trump\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>What the case against Khalil is really about is free speech, Van Der Hout said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s very frightening, and the American public should be very, very concerned that this administration is trying to restrict free speech — no matter whose it is,” he said. “Everybody in the United States, no matter what their status… is protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution. That is absolutely clear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But President Trump’s border czar, Tom Homan, has called Khalil a “national security threat” and suggested the First Amendment does not protect his actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12039912 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230828-ROB-BONTA-AP-MJS-KQED-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Can you stand at a movie theater and yell ‘Fire?’ Can you slander someone verbally? Free speech has limitations,” \u003ca href=\"https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/news/2025/03/13/experts-weight-in-on-pushing-the-limits-on-the-first-amendment\">he said\u003c/a> in the days after Khalil’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s free speech argument is central to the case before U.S. District Judge Michael Farbiarz in New Jersey. Farbiarz, a Biden appointee, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.nyclu.org/court-cases/mahmoud-khalil-v-donald-j-trump\">considering a habeas corpus petition\u003c/a> charging that Khalil’s arrest and detention are unconstitutional violations of his rights and that the government is retaliating against him for his political views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though similar issues arose in the LA-8 case and a couple of others over the years, they were ultimately decided on other grounds, and the question of whether a green card holder can be deported for First Amendment-protected activity hasn’t been squarely settled, UCLA Law Professor Hiroshi Motomura said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a lot of the Trump administration immigration initiatives, they’re pushing things further than other administrations, and so you have issues that haven’t been in the courts before,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the free speech concerns, Motomura described the case against Khalil as part of a sea change in the country’s approach to immigration. He said the Trump administration is trying to redefine \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-american-people-against-invasion/\">immigrants as “invaders,”\u003c/a> undermining American society, in order to expel them. And it’s sowing doubt among green card holders about how permanent their legal status really is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump Administration is saying to these folks, ‘Oh, you thought you were on the inside. You thought you were just about American. But guess what? You’re not.’” Motomura said. “What the administration is trying to do is a really radical intervention in all notions of who belongs and who doesn’t and how we think about this country. And that’s why it’s so fundamental.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040215\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marc Van Der Hout, an immigration lawyer, speaks with his client, Mahmoud Khalil, on Zoom from his offices in San Francisco on May 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fielding emails and calls from his dining room table, Van Der Hout continued assembling evidence and editing legal briefs. He believes the outcome of Khalil’s case could have broader implications for Americans, as a test run for quashing dissent among those who speak out against the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is very frightening because, yes, it’s right now being directed at immigrants, but it could be directed at United States citizens very soon,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late last month, Judge Farbiarz \u003ca href=\"https://www.nyclu.org/uploads/2025/03/04292025-Opinion-jurisdiction-w.pdf\">ruled\u003c/a> that Khalil’s case can move forward. In it, Khalil is not only challenging his own detention and Rubio’s determination that he’s deportable, but asking the judge to find that the Trump administration’s policy of seeking to deport any noncitizen for “protected speech” is unconstitutional, Van Der Hout explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, they wait. Farbiarz could rule any day —on the case as a whole or simply the question of whether Khalil can go home to New York while the legal fight unfolds. Last month, while he was incarcerated, Khalil’s wife gave birth to their first child. From the detention center, Khalil published \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/may/10/mahmoud-kahlil-letter-to-newborn-son\">an open letter to his newborn son\u003c/a> on Mother’s Day, saying he was “not absent out of apathy, but out of conviction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I probably speak to him every other day,” Van Der Hout said. “He is calm. He understands it’s a political fight. He understands he’s being made an example of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>File folders and a laptop were spread across the dining room table in Marc Van Der Hout’s home in San Francisco’s Noe Valley neighborhood. The veteran immigration lawyer was working overtime to represent Mahmoud Khalil, one of the pro-Palestinian student activists the Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035483/trump-administration-lays-out-its-evidence-for-deporting-activist-mahmoud-khalil\">administration has been trying to deport\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s story has sparked national attention, but it’s not totally uncharted legal territory for Van Der Hout, 76. He has been fighting for the civil rights of immigrants for decades. This time, that means working on two cases at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, Van Der Hout and a law partner are fighting Khalil’s deportation before an immigration judge at the detention facility in Jena, La., where Khalil has been held for over two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, Van Der Hout is part of a national team of lawyers, including the ACLU and the Center for Constitutional Rights, arguing in federal district court in New Jersey that the Trump administration’s push to deport Khalil is illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You cannot deport someone under the laws for their beliefs,” Van Der Hout said. “That’s against the Constitution. But that’s what the government’s trying to do in this case and in other similar cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040213\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040213\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-01-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marc Van Der Hout, a veteran immigration lawyer, sits in his offices in San Francisco on May 14, 2025. He’s representing Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian student and legal permanent resident who’s been detained for nearly two months as the federal government moves to revoke his green card over his political activism. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khalil, 30, was finishing his master’s degree at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs when he was arrested March 8 in the lobby of his student apartment building by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents. Administration officials later indicated that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/documents/8a3cbff6-4589-43e1-8455-042fa9555e3c.pdf?itid=lk_inline_manual_4\">arrest\u003c/a> stemmed from his role in campus protests of Israel’s bombardment of Gaza, following Hamas’ attack on Israel in October 2023. Khalil, a Syrian-born Palestinian, has not been charged with a crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil is among numerous immigrant students and academics who’ve been targeted by the Trump administration, especially after speaking out about the war in Gaza. But in recent days, judges have ordered ICE to release several of them from detention, including Columbia student Mohsen Mahdawi, Tufts University student Rumeysa Ozturk and Georgetown University scholar Badar Khan Suri.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Echoes of the Cold War\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s case centers on \u003ca href=\"https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1227&num=0&edition=prelim\">an obscure 1952 provision in immigration law\u003c/a> that allows the Secretary of State to personally declare someone deportable if their presence or activities could have “serious adverse foreign policy consequences” —even if, like Khalil, they’re a lawful permanent resident (or green card holder), the most durable legal status a noncitizen can have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress modified the Cold War-era law in 1990 to protect speech and associations that were otherwise lawful, and raised the standard for deportation. At that time, lawmakers said that the foreign policy deportation power \u003ca href=\"https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/documenttools/7d4e4b335fe40d9e/7f7043c8-full.pdf\">should be used “sparingly” \u003c/a>and “not merely because there is a likelihood that an alien will make critical remarks about the United States or its policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has been rarely, rarely used,” Van Der Hout said. “It is completely \u003ca href=\"https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/the-khalil-case-and-the-difference-lawful-permanent-resident-status-makes\">outrageous\u003c/a> that they are using this type of statute to go after Mahmoud in this case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, Van Der Hout has litigated a number of nationally significant cases — and he said Khalil’s case echoes one from nearly four decades ago. In that case, which went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, the attorney represented a group of pro-Palestinian activists in Los Angeles, dubbed the LA-8, who the Reagan administration was trying to deport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They basically used the same facts: ‘You’re speaking out against U.S. policy in the Middle East, speaking out in support of Palestinian groups overseas,’” he said. “We eventually won that case, but it took 20 years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fast forward to today, and a similar argument is playing out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after Khalil’s arrest, Secretary of State Marco Rubio appeared on CBS’ “Face the Nation” saying the government had the right to deport student visa holders, as well as green-card holders like Khalil, for their protest activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t need these people in our country. We never should have allowed them in in the first place,” he said. “If you are in this country to promote Hamas, to promote terrorist organizations, to participate in vandalism, to participate in acts of rebellion and riots on campus, we never would have let you in if we had known that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040214\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040214\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-02-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group photo of those involved in the ‘Los Angeles Eight’ case sits on the desk of veteran immigration lawyer Marc Van Der Hout at his San Francisco office on May 14, 2025. Van Der Hout led the defense in this decades-long case challenging the government’s attempt to deport Palestinian activists for their political views. This legal fight affirmed First Amendment rights for immigrants and now shapes his defense of Mahmoud Khalil. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nyclu.org/uploads/2025/03/04122025-Exhibit-Rubio-Determination.pdf\">memo\u003c/a> to the Department of Homeland Security, Rubio cited the rarely-used 1990 immigration statute and declared that Khalil was deportable because his presence in the U.S. would “compromise a compelling foreign policy interest” as a result of his participation in “antisemitic protests and disruptive activities, which fosters a hostile environment for Jewish students in the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo was the only evidence the government submitted to the Louisiana immigration judge Jamee Comans in pressing for Khalil to be deported. And the judge did not allow Khalil’s legal team to present evidence in his defense at an April 10 hearing, Van Der Hout said. Instead, Comans swiftly ruled in the government’s favor, saying she had no authority to question Rubio’s determination. Comans’ ruling is not yet final, and she has set a second hearing in the immigration case for May 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Van Der Hout said the government’s logic is unfounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Really, what they’re saying is, if you criticize Israel, you’re antisemitic. And that’s basically what this case is about,” he said. “I’m Jewish, and I’ve criticized Israel many times for what it’s done to the Palestinian people, and that is not antisemitic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that Khalil has worked with Jewish groups and spoken out against antisemitism on Columbia’s campus. As evidence, several Jewish Columbia students submitted letters to the court testifying that they consider Khalil an ally, not an antagonist.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A First Amendment Battle With Trump\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>What the case against Khalil is really about is free speech, Van Der Hout said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s very frightening, and the American public should be very, very concerned that this administration is trying to restrict free speech — no matter whose it is,” he said. “Everybody in the United States, no matter what their status… is protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution. That is absolutely clear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But President Trump’s border czar, Tom Homan, has called Khalil a “national security threat” and suggested the First Amendment does not protect his actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Can you stand at a movie theater and yell ‘Fire?’ Can you slander someone verbally? Free speech has limitations,” \u003ca href=\"https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/news/2025/03/13/experts-weight-in-on-pushing-the-limits-on-the-first-amendment\">he said\u003c/a> in the days after Khalil’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalil’s free speech argument is central to the case before U.S. District Judge Michael Farbiarz in New Jersey. Farbiarz, a Biden appointee, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.nyclu.org/court-cases/mahmoud-khalil-v-donald-j-trump\">considering a habeas corpus petition\u003c/a> charging that Khalil’s arrest and detention are unconstitutional violations of his rights and that the government is retaliating against him for his political views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though similar issues arose in the LA-8 case and a couple of others over the years, they were ultimately decided on other grounds, and the question of whether a green card holder can be deported for First Amendment-protected activity hasn’t been squarely settled, UCLA Law Professor Hiroshi Motomura said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a lot of the Trump administration immigration initiatives, they’re pushing things further than other administrations, and so you have issues that haven’t been in the courts before,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the free speech concerns, Motomura described the case against Khalil as part of a sea change in the country’s approach to immigration. He said the Trump administration is trying to redefine \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-american-people-against-invasion/\">immigrants as “invaders,”\u003c/a> undermining American society, in order to expel them. And it’s sowing doubt among green card holders about how permanent their legal status really is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump Administration is saying to these folks, ‘Oh, you thought you were on the inside. You thought you were just about American. But guess what? You’re not.’” Motomura said. “What the administration is trying to do is a really radical intervention in all notions of who belongs and who doesn’t and how we think about this country. And that’s why it’s so fundamental.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040215\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250514-IMMIGRATIONLAWYER-03-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marc Van Der Hout, an immigration lawyer, speaks with his client, Mahmoud Khalil, on Zoom from his offices in San Francisco on May 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fielding emails and calls from his dining room table, Van Der Hout continued assembling evidence and editing legal briefs. He believes the outcome of Khalil’s case could have broader implications for Americans, as a test run for quashing dissent among those who speak out against the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is very frightening because, yes, it’s right now being directed at immigrants, but it could be directed at United States citizens very soon,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late last month, Judge Farbiarz \u003ca href=\"https://www.nyclu.org/uploads/2025/03/04292025-Opinion-jurisdiction-w.pdf\">ruled\u003c/a> that Khalil’s case can move forward. In it, Khalil is not only challenging his own detention and Rubio’s determination that he’s deportable, but asking the judge to find that the Trump administration’s policy of seeking to deport any noncitizen for “protected speech” is unconstitutional, Van Der Hout explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, they wait. Farbiarz could rule any day —on the case as a whole or simply the question of whether Khalil can go home to New York while the legal fight unfolds. Last month, while he was incarcerated, Khalil’s wife gave birth to their first child. From the detention center, Khalil published \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/may/10/mahmoud-kahlil-letter-to-newborn-son\">an open letter to his newborn son\u003c/a> on Mother’s Day, saying he was “not absent out of apathy, but out of conviction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I probably speak to him every other day,” Van Der Hout said. “He is calm. He understands it’s a political fight. He understands he’s being made an example of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
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"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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