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"content": "\u003cp>Bay Area lawmakers are unveiling the first draft of a November 2026 regional sales tax measure designed to help the largest Bay Area transit agencies deal with a long-term financial crisis that could lead to deep, long-lasting service cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure is outlined in a bill, SB 63, by state Sens. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) and Jesse Arreguín (D-Berkeley), who released the first details of the proposal Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their bill would authorize a sales tax measure in San Francisco, Alameda and Contra Costa counties. The legislation includes a provision that allows San Mateo and Santa Clara county officials to decide whether they want to participate by July 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sales tax, to be set at a half-cent in Alameda and Contra Costa counties and up to 1 cent in San Francisco, would help pay for day-to-day operations at BART, Muni, AC Transit and other agencies as well as for regional initiatives to make transit easier to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We must do everything we can to strengthen our public transportation systems to prevent major service cuts, which would be devastating not only for transit riders, but for everyone in the Bay Area,” Wiener said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rebecca Long, director of legislation and public affairs for the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, said the bill is promising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This appears to move in the right direction to avert major transit service cuts, on BART in particular, and funding critical customer improvements that we know Bay Area residents want to see to make transit a more attractive option,” Long said in an interview.[aside postID=news_12026627 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/240111-TransitFile-11-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']The measure announced Monday is a dramatically scaled-back version of an ambitious plan floated last year that would have covered all nine Bay Area counties and aimed to raise $1.5 billion for a wide variety of transit, street and highway improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that effort, embodied in Sen. Wiener’s SB 1031, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11988365/a-bill-to-save-bay-area-transit-from-fiscal-disaster-is-dead-at-least-for-now\">collapsed\u003c/a> amid a series of bitter disagreements, including what kind of tax should be imposed and how revenue would be distributed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If last year is any indication, SB 63, too, will be the subject of intensive negotiations before the details of the measure are finalized and can be placed on the November 2026 ballot. Even if it wins voter approval, the proposed tax measure will not be enough by itself to erase the deficits the Bay Area’s biggest transit agencies are facing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how much money the proposed three-county sales tax would raise, but the Metropolitan Transportation Commission has estimated that a four-county tax including San Mateo County would raise $560 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART is projecting deficits of more than $350 million a year starting in July 2026. Muni forecasts a yearly shortfall of more than $300 million. Deficits at AC Transit and Caltrain are smaller but erasing them would still require significant service cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To maintain transit operations at a level close to current levels, officials in San Francisco and at BART have discussed supplemental revenue measures that would also likely appear on ballots in 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area transit agencies have received billions of dollars in federal and state emergency funding to make up for fare revenue lost during the COVID-19 pandemic. But with that funding running out, transit operators, elected officials and transportation advocates across the region have been looking to a regional tax to avoid deep cuts in bus, train and ferry services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A regional measure has also been seen as a vehicle to pay for making transit more frequent, reliable and affordable across the region. It would do that not only by helping agencies purchase more vehicles, but by integrating fares and schedules among agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The measure announced Monday is a dramatically scaled-back version of an ambitious plan floated last year that would have covered all nine Bay Area counties and aimed to raise $1.5 billion for a wide variety of transit, street and highway improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that effort, embodied in Sen. Wiener’s SB 1031, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11988365/a-bill-to-save-bay-area-transit-from-fiscal-disaster-is-dead-at-least-for-now\">collapsed\u003c/a> amid a series of bitter disagreements, including what kind of tax should be imposed and how revenue would be distributed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If last year is any indication, SB 63, too, will be the subject of intensive negotiations before the details of the measure are finalized and can be placed on the November 2026 ballot. Even if it wins voter approval, the proposed tax measure will not be enough by itself to erase the deficits the Bay Area’s biggest transit agencies are facing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how much money the proposed three-county sales tax would raise, but the Metropolitan Transportation Commission has estimated that a four-county tax including San Mateo County would raise $560 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART is projecting deficits of more than $350 million a year starting in July 2026. Muni forecasts a yearly shortfall of more than $300 million. Deficits at AC Transit and Caltrain are smaller but erasing them would still require significant service cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To maintain transit operations at a level close to current levels, officials in San Francisco and at BART have discussed supplemental revenue measures that would also likely appear on ballots in 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area transit agencies have received billions of dollars in federal and state emergency funding to make up for fare revenue lost during the COVID-19 pandemic. But with that funding running out, transit operators, elected officials and transportation advocates across the region have been looking to a regional tax to avoid deep cuts in bus, train and ferry services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A regional measure has also been seen as a vehicle to pay for making transit more frequent, reliable and affordable across the region. It would do that not only by helping agencies purchase more vehicles, but by integrating fares and schedules among agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gov. Gavin Newsom launched his new podcast last month, he \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2025/02/26/gavin-newsom-podcast-maga-00206153\">touted it as an opportunity\u003c/a> to understand the MAGA movement’s motivations and figure out a path forward for Democrats after the party’s bruising losses in the 2024 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the early response has predominantly been bewilderment — from supporters, critics and the public alike — as listeners struggle to make sense of Newsom’s intentions, his political evolution and what the show signals for his leadership of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor’s about-face from leading critic of President Donald Trump to MAGA-curious pundit comes at a critical moment for the state, as California \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/01/california-trump-lawsuits/\">launches legal battles against Trump administration policies\u003c/a> and faces potentially hundreds of billions of dollars in federal funding cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have dismissed Newsom’s concerted shift to the center on some issues as disingenuous and \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/AsmRepublicans/status/1902043977819549976\">roasted him\u003c/a> for diverting his attention away from solving the state’s problems. Even many allies who applaud Newsom for reaching across the ideological aisle were troubled by his early guests and how the governor boosted their ultraconservative views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Sacramento, legislators and advocates are scratching their heads. If the podcast is, as insiders widely suspect, Newsom’s attempt to redefine himself ahead of a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2024/11/gavin-newsom-trump-president/\">long-anticipated presidential bid\u003c/a>, then what does a renewed focus on the national stage mean for the remaining two years of his governorship?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Quite frankly, we’re all asking those questions,” said state Sen. Ben Allen, a Santa Monica Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen pushed for a limit on single-use plastics in California that Newsom signed into law in 2022 — before scrapping rules to put the law into effect right before the final deadline this month, citing cost concerns, and telling regulators to start over. Environmentalists fumed that the governor was \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2025-03-07/newsom-fails-to-greenlight-landmark-plastic-legislation\">bowing to industry pressure\u003c/a> after an election in which affordability was at the forefront of voters’ minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think people are trying to figure out what’s going on,” Allen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The governor’s mixed messages\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Newsom gave \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/02/gavin-newsom-la-fires-test/\">nearly all his attention\u003c/a> in the first part of the year to the response and recovery from the devastating wildfires that burned through Los Angeles County in early January. Despite initially proclaiming last fall that he would \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/capitol/2024/11/gavin-newsom-special-session-trump-resistance/\">again lead the resistance\u003c/a> to Trump, national politics took a backseat as the governor \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/01/trump-la-fires-newsom/\">navigated their complex relationship\u003c/a> to lobby for federal disaster aid, which California has not yet secured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Newsom seemed to flip a switch in late February with the podcast launch. Since then, the governor has not held any public events or press conferences, allowing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/iheartpodcasts-and-california-governor-gavin-newsom-announce-new-solo-podcast-gavin-newsom\">four episodes of his show\u003c/a> released so far to drive his messaging almost completely, though he has also waded back into denouncing federal Republicans on social media.[aside postID=news_12026230 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/102425-Newsom-Trump-LA-Fires-AP-CM-03-copy-1020x681.jpg']That has created a conundrum for those trying to understand how what Newsom says in these casual conversations may translate to his day job running the biggest state in the country. When his remarks generate headlines — as they did during the controversial first episode featuring the Trump-aligned activist Charlie Kirk, where Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/03/newsom-transgender-athletes/\">called it “deeply unfair”\u003c/a> for transgender athletes to participate in girls’ sports — his office refuses to clarify his positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to far-right former Trump adviser Steve Bannon on the third episode last week about the president’s foreign trade strategy, Newsom said he was “not an absolutist as it relates to being against tariffs,” just days after the governor put out a statement that “tariffs are nothing more than a tax on hardworking American families.” Spokesperson Izzy Gardon would not explain when Newsom supported the use of tariffs, directing CalMatters back to his comments on the podcast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornered by reporters at the Capitol this week, Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/ZavalaA/status/1902175222805172244\">dodged questions\u003c/a> about whether he supported Republican-led legislation that would ban transgender women and girls from competitive sports in California. “I haven’t seen any bills,” he repeatedly said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shifting tone and positions without explanation has undermined Democrats’ trust, said Anthony Rendon, who was Assembly speaker when Newsom took office during Trump’s first term promising to make California a bulwark against the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rendon, who termed out of the Legislature last year, said he talks to former colleagues who now wonder whether they should strategically shift their priorities so that they don’t waste time on measures that Newsom will simply veto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re mystified,” he said. “‘WTF’ is the most common text message I get.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Uncertainty in Sacramento\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many lawmakers, not wanting to damage their relationships with the man who ultimately decides the fate of their agendas, are loath to speak publicly about the governor’s podcast. Those who will can be painstakingly diplomatic, emphasizing that they remain committed to their own work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just have to remain focused. The outside noise to me is neither here nor there,” said Sen. Lena Gonzalez, a Long Beach Democrat who serves as the Senate majority leader. “Sometimes words are just words, and I’m hoping that that’s where it stays.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the most progressive lawmakers at the Capitol have spoken out against Newsom’s choice of guests and his comments about transgender athletes, but they have largely separated those complaints from the governor himself, whom they characterize as an ally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Ash Kalra, a San José Democrat, said there is too much focus on what the governor is doing as the Trump administration challenges democracy itself. He said it was not helpful for Democrats to go after each other when they should be fighting the Republicans in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think that every Democrat right now should be ringing the alarm as to the constitutional crisis that we’re having, and anything that detracts from that I think minimizes the dangerous place we’re in as a nation,” Kalra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many Democrats, Allen complimented Newsom for “talking to people from different perspectives in different parts of the country” as the party tries to make sense of Trump’s victory in November. But Allen said he didn’t want Democrats to take the wrong lessons from the 2024 election and be afraid to assert their values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think that some of the people who have been on his show have been a little fringe,” Allen said. “I worry that they may be anchoring the conversation in a way that’s counterproductive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032580\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1023px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032580\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/092823-Newsom-Fast-Food-Bill-AJ-CM-29-1024x682-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1023\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/092823-Newsom-Fast-Food-Bill-AJ-CM-29-1024x682-copy.jpg 1023w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/092823-Newsom-Fast-Food-Bill-AJ-CM-29-1024x682-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/092823-Newsom-Fast-Food-Bill-AJ-CM-29-1024x682-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/092823-Newsom-Fast-Food-Bill-AJ-CM-29-1024x682-copy-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom addresses media after signing legislation in Los Angeles on Sept. 28, 2023. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Listeners confused and distraught\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Listeners have been equally perplexed. Voter data expert Paul Mitchell \u003ca href=\"https://capitolweekly.net/ca-120-gavins-podcast-presidential-run-or-empire-building/\">surveyed 1,000 Californians\u003c/a> before and after the first episode of the podcast dropped and found a tangle of conflicting responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked to watch three snippets of Newsom’s conversation with Kirk, nearly a quarter of respondents said they viewed the governor as more moderate, but twice as many people said the podcast harmed their perception of Newsom as improved it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the short-term, wow, Republicans are not convinced and Democrats are not pleased,” Mitchell said, pointing to hundreds of \u003ca href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/1f1d8h51nchuutsnwc87z/Newsom-All-Open-Ended-Comments-on-Podcast-Clips.pdf?rlkey=qdu127y2esukydobenkk1i5ru&e=1&dl=0\">open-ended comments\u003c/a> from the survey in which conservatives largely expressed suspicion of Newsom’s intentions and liberals felt betrayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell also tracked a drop in the governor’s approval rating, from 52% to 47%. But since the launch, positive and negative sentiments about the podcast have dropped while neutral sentiment has nearly doubled — with political independents seeming more receptive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That could be voters kind of cracking the door open,” Mitchell said. “If he’s trying to get away from the Gavin Newsom caricature, then that might be something he’s doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet a true political reinvention, one that could reshape the arc of his career, is a long-term project, for better or worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liberal donors and activists who backed Newsom in the past were shaken by the early episodes, which also saw the governor brush past comments that the 2020 election was stolen from Trump \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/akoseff/status/1899850041977942505\">without any debate\u003c/a> as he cozied up to figures who have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/charlie-kirk-rnc-antisemitism.html\">accused of antisemitism\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/steve-bannon-cpac-nazi-salute-gesture-wave-43a06de6184fe58940c8ae3d743bc6ba\">doing a Nazi salute\u003c/a>. Movie star Jane Fonda \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/yasharali/reel/DHMJho5SR3w/\">compared Newsom\u003c/a> to the former UK Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, known for appeasing Adolf Hitler’s early territorial annexations to avoid war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ludovic Blain, executive director of the progressive donor network California Donor Table, slammed Newsom for “capitulating to authoritarians,” even as he expressed hope that the governor would grow a stronger backbone and defend civil rights as the podcast continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s turning the Democratic Party into one that stands for nothing,” Blain said. “We do expect Gavin to be better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I don’t think this podcast is gonna help him’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>And if Newsom is going to persuade the public that he’s got bipartisan appeal and is electable in purple states, that day still looked far away at the recent California Republican Party convention in Sacramento. Attendees — even the young men whose drift to Trump in 2024 has convinced Democrats that podcasts are the future — were not buying the governor’s transformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He hasn’t done anything to build any trust. And I don’t think this podcast is gonna help him,” said Topher Hall, a 25-year-old college student from El Dorado County wearing a Make America Great Again \u003cem>Again\u003c/em> sweatshirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said he had watched clips from the podcast on Kirk’s social media and felt that Newsom was merely trying to use the large established audiences of his conservative guests to build his own platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After growing up apolitical in the liberal Bay Area, Hall said he was drawn to the Republican Party in recent years by its stances in favor of gun rights and against transgender athletes. But Newsom’s comments about the latter had struck him as opportunistic flip-flopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s kind of a slick politician. I think he’s like the used car salesman of politics. I think he’s just Hollywood,” Hall said. “He’s just a sellout.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Rutan, a 60-year-old retired educator from Fullerton, said Newsom lost her completely with his dictatorial lockdowns during the coronavirus pandemic. But she listened to his conversations with Kirk and Bannon, curious what they would say to him — and whether the governor would actually take their advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was frustrated that he had not, calling Newsom’s engagement with the conservative activists “so disingenuous” and the “wrong priority” following the Los Angeles fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your place is the governor. You have a job to do and now you just want to sit on a chair and act like you’re buddies with people?” said Rutan, who sported a bedazzled red-white-and-blue elephant pin. “You have people in the state you need to take care of. Why aren’t you doing your job? And that’s what I’m most annoyed with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/03/gavin-newsom-podcast-politics/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Gavin Newsom’s podcast launch baffles allies and critics alike as the governor disappears from public events, raising questions about his leadership priorities and political future.",
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"title": "Gavin Newsom’s MAGA-Curious Podcast Mystifies Listeners — and Sets Democratic Lawmakers on Edge | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gov. Gavin Newsom launched his new podcast last month, he \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2025/02/26/gavin-newsom-podcast-maga-00206153\">touted it as an opportunity\u003c/a> to understand the MAGA movement’s motivations and figure out a path forward for Democrats after the party’s bruising losses in the 2024 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the early response has predominantly been bewilderment — from supporters, critics and the public alike — as listeners struggle to make sense of Newsom’s intentions, his political evolution and what the show signals for his leadership of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor’s about-face from leading critic of President Donald Trump to MAGA-curious pundit comes at a critical moment for the state, as California \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/01/california-trump-lawsuits/\">launches legal battles against Trump administration policies\u003c/a> and faces potentially hundreds of billions of dollars in federal funding cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have dismissed Newsom’s concerted shift to the center on some issues as disingenuous and \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/AsmRepublicans/status/1902043977819549976\">roasted him\u003c/a> for diverting his attention away from solving the state’s problems. Even many allies who applaud Newsom for reaching across the ideological aisle were troubled by his early guests and how the governor boosted their ultraconservative views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Sacramento, legislators and advocates are scratching their heads. If the podcast is, as insiders widely suspect, Newsom’s attempt to redefine himself ahead of a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2024/11/gavin-newsom-trump-president/\">long-anticipated presidential bid\u003c/a>, then what does a renewed focus on the national stage mean for the remaining two years of his governorship?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Quite frankly, we’re all asking those questions,” said state Sen. Ben Allen, a Santa Monica Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allen pushed for a limit on single-use plastics in California that Newsom signed into law in 2022 — before scrapping rules to put the law into effect right before the final deadline this month, citing cost concerns, and telling regulators to start over. Environmentalists fumed that the governor was \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2025-03-07/newsom-fails-to-greenlight-landmark-plastic-legislation\">bowing to industry pressure\u003c/a> after an election in which affordability was at the forefront of voters’ minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think people are trying to figure out what’s going on,” Allen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The governor’s mixed messages\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Newsom gave \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/02/gavin-newsom-la-fires-test/\">nearly all his attention\u003c/a> in the first part of the year to the response and recovery from the devastating wildfires that burned through Los Angeles County in early January. Despite initially proclaiming last fall that he would \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/capitol/2024/11/gavin-newsom-special-session-trump-resistance/\">again lead the resistance\u003c/a> to Trump, national politics took a backseat as the governor \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/01/trump-la-fires-newsom/\">navigated their complex relationship\u003c/a> to lobby for federal disaster aid, which California has not yet secured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Newsom seemed to flip a switch in late February with the podcast launch. Since then, the governor has not held any public events or press conferences, allowing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/iheartpodcasts-and-california-governor-gavin-newsom-announce-new-solo-podcast-gavin-newsom\">four episodes of his show\u003c/a> released so far to drive his messaging almost completely, though he has also waded back into denouncing federal Republicans on social media.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>That has created a conundrum for those trying to understand how what Newsom says in these casual conversations may translate to his day job running the biggest state in the country. When his remarks generate headlines — as they did during the controversial first episode featuring the Trump-aligned activist Charlie Kirk, where Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/03/newsom-transgender-athletes/\">called it “deeply unfair”\u003c/a> for transgender athletes to participate in girls’ sports — his office refuses to clarify his positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to far-right former Trump adviser Steve Bannon on the third episode last week about the president’s foreign trade strategy, Newsom said he was “not an absolutist as it relates to being against tariffs,” just days after the governor put out a statement that “tariffs are nothing more than a tax on hardworking American families.” Spokesperson Izzy Gardon would not explain when Newsom supported the use of tariffs, directing CalMatters back to his comments on the podcast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornered by reporters at the Capitol this week, Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/ZavalaA/status/1902175222805172244\">dodged questions\u003c/a> about whether he supported Republican-led legislation that would ban transgender women and girls from competitive sports in California. “I haven’t seen any bills,” he repeatedly said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shifting tone and positions without explanation has undermined Democrats’ trust, said Anthony Rendon, who was Assembly speaker when Newsom took office during Trump’s first term promising to make California a bulwark against the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rendon, who termed out of the Legislature last year, said he talks to former colleagues who now wonder whether they should strategically shift their priorities so that they don’t waste time on measures that Newsom will simply veto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re mystified,” he said. “‘WTF’ is the most common text message I get.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Uncertainty in Sacramento\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many lawmakers, not wanting to damage their relationships with the man who ultimately decides the fate of their agendas, are loath to speak publicly about the governor’s podcast. Those who will can be painstakingly diplomatic, emphasizing that they remain committed to their own work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just have to remain focused. The outside noise to me is neither here nor there,” said Sen. Lena Gonzalez, a Long Beach Democrat who serves as the Senate majority leader. “Sometimes words are just words, and I’m hoping that that’s where it stays.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the most progressive lawmakers at the Capitol have spoken out against Newsom’s choice of guests and his comments about transgender athletes, but they have largely separated those complaints from the governor himself, whom they characterize as an ally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Ash Kalra, a San José Democrat, said there is too much focus on what the governor is doing as the Trump administration challenges democracy itself. He said it was not helpful for Democrats to go after each other when they should be fighting the Republicans in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think that every Democrat right now should be ringing the alarm as to the constitutional crisis that we’re having, and anything that detracts from that I think minimizes the dangerous place we’re in as a nation,” Kalra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many Democrats, Allen complimented Newsom for “talking to people from different perspectives in different parts of the country” as the party tries to make sense of Trump’s victory in November. But Allen said he didn’t want Democrats to take the wrong lessons from the 2024 election and be afraid to assert their values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think that some of the people who have been on his show have been a little fringe,” Allen said. “I worry that they may be anchoring the conversation in a way that’s counterproductive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032580\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1023px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032580\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/092823-Newsom-Fast-Food-Bill-AJ-CM-29-1024x682-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1023\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/092823-Newsom-Fast-Food-Bill-AJ-CM-29-1024x682-copy.jpg 1023w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/092823-Newsom-Fast-Food-Bill-AJ-CM-29-1024x682-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/092823-Newsom-Fast-Food-Bill-AJ-CM-29-1024x682-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/092823-Newsom-Fast-Food-Bill-AJ-CM-29-1024x682-copy-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom addresses media after signing legislation in Los Angeles on Sept. 28, 2023. \u003ccite>(Alisha Jucevic for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Listeners confused and distraught\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Listeners have been equally perplexed. Voter data expert Paul Mitchell \u003ca href=\"https://capitolweekly.net/ca-120-gavins-podcast-presidential-run-or-empire-building/\">surveyed 1,000 Californians\u003c/a> before and after the first episode of the podcast dropped and found a tangle of conflicting responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked to watch three snippets of Newsom’s conversation with Kirk, nearly a quarter of respondents said they viewed the governor as more moderate, but twice as many people said the podcast harmed their perception of Newsom as improved it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the short-term, wow, Republicans are not convinced and Democrats are not pleased,” Mitchell said, pointing to hundreds of \u003ca href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/1f1d8h51nchuutsnwc87z/Newsom-All-Open-Ended-Comments-on-Podcast-Clips.pdf?rlkey=qdu127y2esukydobenkk1i5ru&e=1&dl=0\">open-ended comments\u003c/a> from the survey in which conservatives largely expressed suspicion of Newsom’s intentions and liberals felt betrayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell also tracked a drop in the governor’s approval rating, from 52% to 47%. But since the launch, positive and negative sentiments about the podcast have dropped while neutral sentiment has nearly doubled — with political independents seeming more receptive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That could be voters kind of cracking the door open,” Mitchell said. “If he’s trying to get away from the Gavin Newsom caricature, then that might be something he’s doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet a true political reinvention, one that could reshape the arc of his career, is a long-term project, for better or worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liberal donors and activists who backed Newsom in the past were shaken by the early episodes, which also saw the governor brush past comments that the 2020 election was stolen from Trump \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/akoseff/status/1899850041977942505\">without any debate\u003c/a> as he cozied up to figures who have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/charlie-kirk-rnc-antisemitism.html\">accused of antisemitism\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/steve-bannon-cpac-nazi-salute-gesture-wave-43a06de6184fe58940c8ae3d743bc6ba\">doing a Nazi salute\u003c/a>. Movie star Jane Fonda \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/yasharali/reel/DHMJho5SR3w/\">compared Newsom\u003c/a> to the former UK Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, known for appeasing Adolf Hitler’s early territorial annexations to avoid war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ludovic Blain, executive director of the progressive donor network California Donor Table, slammed Newsom for “capitulating to authoritarians,” even as he expressed hope that the governor would grow a stronger backbone and defend civil rights as the podcast continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s turning the Democratic Party into one that stands for nothing,” Blain said. “We do expect Gavin to be better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I don’t think this podcast is gonna help him’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>And if Newsom is going to persuade the public that he’s got bipartisan appeal and is electable in purple states, that day still looked far away at the recent California Republican Party convention in Sacramento. Attendees — even the young men whose drift to Trump in 2024 has convinced Democrats that podcasts are the future — were not buying the governor’s transformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He hasn’t done anything to build any trust. And I don’t think this podcast is gonna help him,” said Topher Hall, a 25-year-old college student from El Dorado County wearing a Make America Great Again \u003cem>Again\u003c/em> sweatshirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said he had watched clips from the podcast on Kirk’s social media and felt that Newsom was merely trying to use the large established audiences of his conservative guests to build his own platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After growing up apolitical in the liberal Bay Area, Hall said he was drawn to the Republican Party in recent years by its stances in favor of gun rights and against transgender athletes. But Newsom’s comments about the latter had struck him as opportunistic flip-flopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s kind of a slick politician. I think he’s like the used car salesman of politics. I think he’s just Hollywood,” Hall said. “He’s just a sellout.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Rutan, a 60-year-old retired educator from Fullerton, said Newsom lost her completely with his dictatorial lockdowns during the coronavirus pandemic. But she listened to his conversations with Kirk and Bannon, curious what they would say to him — and whether the governor would actually take their advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was frustrated that he had not, calling Newsom’s engagement with the conservative activists “so disingenuous” and the “wrong priority” following the Los Angeles fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your place is the governor. You have a job to do and now you just want to sit on a chair and act like you’re buddies with people?” said Rutan, who sported a bedazzled red-white-and-blue elephant pin. “You have people in the state you need to take care of. Why aren’t you doing your job? And that’s what I’m most annoyed with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/03/gavin-newsom-podcast-politics/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>More than 70 passionate community members, activists and organizational leaders gathered at the Japanese Cultural Community Center of Northern California in San Francisco’s Japantown to rebuke the use of the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The room buzzed with a sense of urgency after Trump invoked the centuries-old law to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/16/g-s1-54154/alien-enemies-el-salvador-trump\">deport more than 200 people\u003c/a> with alleged ties to a notorious Venezuelan gang last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many at the cultural center on Thursday, the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown carried troubling echoes of history. The last time the Alien Enemies Act was invoked was 84 years ago, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The act, which led to the detention of Japanese, German and Italian nationals, was the precursor to the incarceration of over 120,000 people with Japanese ancestry during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It authorized then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt to detain any Japanese national who was suspected of sabotage or espionage and allowed the FBI to raid Japanese homes and businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 1941, our religious leaders, our community leaders, our school teachers were branded criminals,” Jon Osaki, executive director of the Japanese Community Youth Council, said at the event. “We need to make sure that those who are targeted in this country right now know that there are people who support them and are looking out for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks leading up to Trump’s inauguration, many \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021919/bay-area-japanese-americans-draw-on-wwii-trauma-resist-deportation-threats\">Bay Area Japanese American community members had been on edge\u003c/a>, fearing he would follow through on his campaign promise to resurrect the dormant law — which has been used only three times during wartime — as a tool for mass deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032501\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032501\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annie Lee (center), from Chinese for Affirmative Action, speaks at the Japanese Cultural and Community Center. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A week ago, those fears became reality. Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act to justify removing alleged Venezuelan gang members, likening them to a foreign invasion despite \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/15/nx-s1-5246028/trump-alien-enemies-act-tren-de-aragua-deportation\">a federal court order\u003c/a> to halt the deportations and the use of wartime powers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Japanese American community members say the stakes couldn’t be any clearer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re no longer in the place where we’re bracing,” Carl Takei of the Asian Law Caucus, told KQED. “This is the point where fundamental aspects of our freedoms are very clearly at risk.”[aside postID=news_12021919 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250115_JapaneseAmericanActivism_GC-47-1020x680.jpg']A panel that included representatives from social justice organizations such as Tsuru for Solidarity, Chinese for Affirmative Action and the San Francisco Labor Council drew parallels between Trump’s anti-immigration policies and the injustices Japanese Americans endured years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some audience members were moved to tears. Others cheered as speakers urged people to take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mano Raju, one of the panelists and San Francisco’s Public Defender, underscored the troubling scope of Trump’s power grab. By invoking the Alien Enemies Act, he asserted, Trump had effectively stripped immigrants of their right to due process — critical protections for anyone accused of criminal activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the people — who were essentially kidnapped by the U.S. government and shipped off to El Salvador in violation of a federal court order — have pending civil court dates in order to obtain their immigration status,” Raju said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having represented individuals accused of gang affiliation, Raju called the mass deportations without a day in court “terrifying and outrageous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I were representing any of those individuals, I would actually be digging deep to understand the dynamics of who they are, and I bet you a lot of times we’re going to find that these allegations against them are actually not true,” Raju told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032493\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032493\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Public Defender Mano Raju speaking at the Japanese Cultural and Community Center. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Takei noted the chilling similarities between the deportations and the targeting of Japanese immigrants during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These initial roundups of Japanese immigrants who were not U.S. citizens were based on very thin evidence,” said Takei, who shared how the FBI targeted his great-grandfather for speaking to civilian ship captains who were mistaken for Japanese naval officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Takei said last weekend’s deportations could be the first step in a dangerous progression that mirrors the blueprint of the gradual expansion of arrests and detentions during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first stage is the one that looks very much like what is happening right now — that is the roundups of the Issei (immigrant) generation on the basis of the Alien Enemies invocation, and the phase that came after that was a much bigger roundup of everybody, citizens and noncitizens alike,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032498\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032498\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Japanese Cultural and Community Center. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That second phase came when Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066. A majority of the Japanese people sent to prison camps were American citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Knowing that progression took place during World War II is one of the reasons why Japanese Americans are so angered and afraid by what is going on right now,” said Takei, who warned that if the invocation of the Alien Enemies Act stands in the courts, the implications could be serious for other immigrant groups since it blurs the line between state and non-state actors who can be deemed an invasive enemy of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Derrlyn Tom, a resident of San Francisco’s Mission District, said she attended the meeting because she wants to be an ally to vulnerable immigrant groups. She said that sense of responsibility came from her time as a science teacher at Mission High School, where she taught for over 25 years, and the majority of the student population was Latino. Many students were refugees and had minimal connections or access to resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032495\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032495\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees clap for speaker Joyce Nakamura. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tom told KQED that she also attended to connect more deeply with her Japanese heritage by witnessing how the Japanese American community was mobilizing on behalf of others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel it’s an honor to just be here, to see that this is happening,” Tom, 67, said. “I feel like I can and should be proud of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rev. Deborah Lee of the Interfaith Movement for Human Integrity emphasized that Japanese Americans speaking up now will be crucial to resisting the Trump administration’s efforts to upend the nation’s immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their history is a marker on the U.S. It’s one of the few times the United States has ever \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11906015/how-japanese-americans-in-the-bay-area-are-carrying-forward-the-legacy-of-reparations\">admitted doing wrong and apologized\u003c/a>,” Lee said. “It’s so powerful to see the way they’re using their experience. Each community in the United States has some piece of the story.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032497\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032497\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Derrlyn Tom (right) speaks with friends at the Japanese Cultural and Community Center. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Satsuki Ina, co-founder of Tsuru for Solidarity, a group that seeks to eliminate detention centers, said Trump’s use of the Alien Enemies Act should be a last-straw moment for Japanese Americans, a wake-up call to speak out on behalf of others facing the same fate their families once did — and to be the kind of allies that the Japanese community needed and did not have during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent weeks, she said, Japanese American community members, including elderly survivors of World War II incarceration, have increasingly stepped forward to resist Trump’s immigration policies. Some have joined her group and are participating in know-your-rights training to take action, such as serving as witnesses to Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her co-founder, Mike Ishii, echoed that call to resistance, emphasizing that standing up against injustice is a long-standing tradition in the Japanese American community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This moment may feel especially fraught with anxiety, but our community has risen to the occasion many times,” he said. “We are strong, powerful, loving and resilient people. And you should not make us angry. Because when our righteous indignation is activated, we become a force to be reckoned with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More than 70 passionate community members, activists and organizational leaders gathered at the Japanese Cultural Community Center of Northern California in San Francisco’s Japantown to rebuke the use of the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">President Donald Trump\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The room buzzed with a sense of urgency after Trump invoked the centuries-old law to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/16/g-s1-54154/alien-enemies-el-salvador-trump\">deport more than 200 people\u003c/a> with alleged ties to a notorious Venezuelan gang last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many at the cultural center on Thursday, the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown carried troubling echoes of history. The last time the Alien Enemies Act was invoked was 84 years ago, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The act, which led to the detention of Japanese, German and Italian nationals, was the precursor to the incarceration of over 120,000 people with Japanese ancestry during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It authorized then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt to detain any Japanese national who was suspected of sabotage or espionage and allowed the FBI to raid Japanese homes and businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 1941, our religious leaders, our community leaders, our school teachers were branded criminals,” Jon Osaki, executive director of the Japanese Community Youth Council, said at the event. “We need to make sure that those who are targeted in this country right now know that there are people who support them and are looking out for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks leading up to Trump’s inauguration, many \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12021919/bay-area-japanese-americans-draw-on-wwii-trauma-resist-deportation-threats\">Bay Area Japanese American community members had been on edge\u003c/a>, fearing he would follow through on his campaign promise to resurrect the dormant law — which has been used only three times during wartime — as a tool for mass deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032501\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032501\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-09-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annie Lee (center), from Chinese for Affirmative Action, speaks at the Japanese Cultural and Community Center. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A week ago, those fears became reality. Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act to justify removing alleged Venezuelan gang members, likening them to a foreign invasion despite \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/15/nx-s1-5246028/trump-alien-enemies-act-tren-de-aragua-deportation\">a federal court order\u003c/a> to halt the deportations and the use of wartime powers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Japanese American community members say the stakes couldn’t be any clearer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re no longer in the place where we’re bracing,” Carl Takei of the Asian Law Caucus, told KQED. “This is the point where fundamental aspects of our freedoms are very clearly at risk.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A panel that included representatives from social justice organizations such as Tsuru for Solidarity, Chinese for Affirmative Action and the San Francisco Labor Council drew parallels between Trump’s anti-immigration policies and the injustices Japanese Americans endured years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some audience members were moved to tears. Others cheered as speakers urged people to take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mano Raju, one of the panelists and San Francisco’s Public Defender, underscored the troubling scope of Trump’s power grab. By invoking the Alien Enemies Act, he asserted, Trump had effectively stripped immigrants of their right to due process — critical protections for anyone accused of criminal activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of the people — who were essentially kidnapped by the U.S. government and shipped off to El Salvador in violation of a federal court order — have pending civil court dates in order to obtain their immigration status,” Raju said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having represented individuals accused of gang affiliation, Raju called the mass deportations without a day in court “terrifying and outrageous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I were representing any of those individuals, I would actually be digging deep to understand the dynamics of who they are, and I bet you a lot of times we’re going to find that these allegations against them are actually not true,” Raju told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032493\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032493\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-01-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Public Defender Mano Raju speaking at the Japanese Cultural and Community Center. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Takei noted the chilling similarities between the deportations and the targeting of Japanese immigrants during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These initial roundups of Japanese immigrants who were not U.S. citizens were based on very thin evidence,” said Takei, who shared how the FBI targeted his great-grandfather for speaking to civilian ship captains who were mistaken for Japanese naval officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Takei said last weekend’s deportations could be the first step in a dangerous progression that mirrors the blueprint of the gradual expansion of arrests and detentions during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first stage is the one that looks very much like what is happening right now — that is the roundups of the Issei (immigrant) generation on the basis of the Alien Enemies invocation, and the phase that came after that was a much bigger roundup of everybody, citizens and noncitizens alike,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032498\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032498\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-22-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Japanese Cultural and Community Center. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That second phase came when Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066. A majority of the Japanese people sent to prison camps were American citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Knowing that progression took place during World War II is one of the reasons why Japanese Americans are so angered and afraid by what is going on right now,” said Takei, who warned that if the invocation of the Alien Enemies Act stands in the courts, the implications could be serious for other immigrant groups since it blurs the line between state and non-state actors who can be deemed an invasive enemy of the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Derrlyn Tom, a resident of San Francisco’s Mission District, said she attended the meeting because she wants to be an ally to vulnerable immigrant groups. She said that sense of responsibility came from her time as a science teacher at Mission High School, where she taught for over 25 years, and the majority of the student population was Latino. Many students were refugees and had minimal connections or access to resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032495\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032495\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-05-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees clap for speaker Joyce Nakamura. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tom told KQED that she also attended to connect more deeply with her Japanese heritage by witnessing how the Japanese American community was mobilizing on behalf of others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel it’s an honor to just be here, to see that this is happening,” Tom, 67, said. “I feel like I can and should be proud of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rev. Deborah Lee of the Interfaith Movement for Human Integrity emphasized that Japanese Americans speaking up now will be crucial to resisting the Trump administration’s efforts to upend the nation’s immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their history is a marker on the U.S. It’s one of the few times the United States has ever \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11906015/how-japanese-americans-in-the-bay-area-are-carrying-forward-the-legacy-of-reparations\">admitted doing wrong and apologized\u003c/a>,” Lee said. “It’s so powerful to see the way they’re using their experience. Each community in the United States has some piece of the story.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032497\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032497\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250320-JAPANESEAMERICANSDENOUNCE-18-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Derrlyn Tom (right) speaks with friends at the Japanese Cultural and Community Center. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Satsuki Ina, co-founder of Tsuru for Solidarity, a group that seeks to eliminate detention centers, said Trump’s use of the Alien Enemies Act should be a last-straw moment for Japanese Americans, a wake-up call to speak out on behalf of others facing the same fate their families once did — and to be the kind of allies that the Japanese community needed and did not have during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent weeks, she said, Japanese American community members, including elderly survivors of World War II incarceration, have increasingly stepped forward to resist Trump’s immigration policies. Some have joined her group and are participating in know-your-rights training to take action, such as serving as witnesses to Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her co-founder, Mike Ishii, echoed that call to resistance, emphasizing that standing up against injustice is a long-standing tradition in the Japanese American community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This moment may feel especially fraught with anxiety, but our community has risen to the occasion many times,” he said. “We are strong, powerful, loving and resilient people. And you should not make us angry. Because when our righteous indignation is activated, we become a force to be reckoned with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Insurance Denials Can Devastate Mental Health Patients. California Is Considering How to Fix That",
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"headTitle": "Insurance Denials Can Devastate Mental Health Patients. California Is Considering How to Fix That | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frustrated Californians have long complained that they can’t get their health plans to cover desperately needed mental health treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, state lawmakers appear to be hearing them — and trying to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One bill introduced this session would require health plans to cough up more \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb363\">data on coverage denials \u003c/a>— and penalize those that wrongfully deny claims most often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another would require plans to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab669\">wait at least 28 days\u003c/a> after approving a patient to go into a substance use treatment center before they reassess whether the patient can remain there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third would prohibit health plans from requiring \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab384\">prior authorization\u003c/a> for mental health and substance use treatment before and during a patient’s stay in a hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list goes on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four years after state leaders passed \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2020/08/california-leader-mental-health/\">landmark legislation\u003c/a> to improve mental health and substance use coverage, polls portray a public still deeply unhappy with what they’re getting. One such poll of Californians last year found that more than 80% of respondents wanted the governor and legislature \u003ca href=\"https://www.chcf.org/publication/2024-chcf-california-health-policy-survey/#related-links-and-downloads\">to increase access to mental health treatment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody’s been denied some form of care,” said John Drebinger, a senior advocate with the Steinberg Institute, a mental health advocacy organization. “Nobody likes this. If you haven’t been, you know somebody who has.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a February oversight hearing of the Senate budget and fiscal review committee, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/scott-wiener-100936\">Scott Wiener\u003c/a>, the Democratic San Francisco state senator who authored the 2020 coverage law, called the process by which consumers can \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmhc.ca.gov/FileaComplaint.aspx\">appeal denials \u003c/a>to the state’s Department of Managed Health Care “burdensome, opaque and time-consuming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of federal efforts to fire workers and remove data from government websites, he said, “it’s more important than ever for California to lead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s still early enough in the process that any of the proposed legislation could be stymied by a variety of factors, including federal fiscal uncertainty, health plan opposition and disagreement among advocates about the best approach.[aside postID=news_12018653 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/AnthemBlueCrossGetty-1020x680.jpg']Last year, a handful of bills designed to hold health plans accountable ended up dying late in the legislative process. Supporters blamed \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/digital-democracy/2024/08/newsom-healthcare-costs-inflated-estimates/\">inflated cost estimates \u003c/a>for their demise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some of those same lawmakers and advocates say the tenor of the conversation has changed in the months since 26-year-old Luigi Mangione shot and killed Brian Thompson, the chief executive officer of UnitedHealthcare, last December. That killing prompted an outpouring of public frustration and has become a cultural flashpoint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the February oversight hearing, Mary Watanabe, director of the Department of Managed Health Care, seemed open to requiring plans to provide more information about coverage denials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really are seeking to understand the barriers that consumers experience navigating the behavioral health system,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Ellen Grant, spokeswoman for the California Association of Health Plans, said in an email that it was premature to offer comment, given that the industry association has not yet taken a formal position on individual bills. She provided a fact sheet about the importance of prior authorization for “making health care safer, higher quality and more affordable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the top bills attempting to tackle this issue:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>More transparency about denials\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Wiener would like to see \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb363\">much greater transparency\u003c/a> from commercial health plans. His Senate Bill 363 would require plans to report granular data to the state about how often they deny treatment. This bill applies to denials of all types of medical care, not just mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state also has its own appeals process for consumers, known as \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2024/10/mental-health-insurance-appeal/\">independent medical review\u003c/a>. Wiener’s bill would also penalize plans if the state overturns their coverage denials more than half the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener acknowledges that health plans have proven “worthy opponents” to some of his other bills. But he calls the push for greater accountability “long overdue.” Since he introduced the legislation, he said, he’s been struck by how many people have stopped him on the streets of San Francisco to share their personal nightmares about being denied coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is touching a nerve,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Protecting the first 28 days\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab669\">Assembly Bill 669 \u003c/a>would keep plans from reviewing a patient’s eligibility for continuing substance use treatment until at least 28 days after they’ve been approved.[aside postID=news_12028048 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/GettyImages-1434072256-copy-1020x680.jpg']\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/matt-haney-165453\">Matt Haney,\u003c/a> a Democratic state Assembly member from San Francisco who authored the bill, says his interest in the bill was inspired by the\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2024/10/mental-health-parity-addiction-treatment/\"> story of Ryan Matlock\u003c/a>. Matlock, a young man whose story was featured in CalMatters last fall, died of a fentanyl overdose not long after his health plan decided to stop covering his residential treatment. The plan initially decided Matlock did not need to remain at the treatment facility after he had spent just three days there. Matlock’s mother, Christine Dougherty, is testifying on behalf of the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney says 12 other states already have similar laws in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s infuriating and mind-boggling that an insurer can deny someone care that they say they need and their physician says they need but it’s denied by the insurer’s employed ‘doctor’ who never even spoke to the patient,” he said. “That is dangerous and it’s wrong and it is not how medical decisions that can have such life or death consequences should be determined.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the organizations sponsoring the bill are the California Consortium of Addiction Programs and Professionals, the California Behavioral Health Association, the Addiction Treatment Advocacy Coalition, and A New PATH (Parents for Addiction Treatment & Healing).\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>No prior authorization for inpatient mental health\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The sweeping Mental Health Protection Act, AB 384, would prevent health plans from\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab384\"> requiring prior authorization\u003c/a> for inpatient care for mental health and substance use treatment. It would also prevent plans from requiring prior authorization for any medical care deemed necessary during the inpatient stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/damon-connolly-165425\">Damon Connolly\u003c/a>, a Democratic state Assembly member from San Rafael, says he modeled the bill off of similar, successful legislation in Illinois.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Too often prior authorization is creating delays in a situation where every second counts,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California State Association of Psychiatrists and the California Behavioral Health Association are co-sponsoring the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Defines ‘medically necessary’ care\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Health plans are required to cover medically necessary health and mental health care. But what constitutes medical necessity? A bill by Democratic Fresno state Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/joaquin-arambula-17377\">Joaquin Arambula\u003c/a>, AB 980, would \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab980\">define “medically necessary”\u003c/a> to mean legally prescribed medical care that is reasonable and fits with standards set by the medical community. The bill also details the harms that plans may be held liable for if such care is not provided.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Behavioral health visits after a wildfire\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>With wildfires wiping out entire neighborhoods in the state, it is clear some people in devastated communities will need behavioral health treatment. A bill by Democratic state Assemblymembers \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/john-harabedian-187422\">John Harabedian\u003c/a> from Pasadena and\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/robert-rivas-165041\"> Robert Rivas\u003c/a> from Salinas, AB 1032 would require health insurers to reimburse enrollees from a disaster zone for up to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab1032\">12 visits with a licensed behavioral health provider \u003c/a>during the year after a wildfire event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2025/03/mental-health-insurance-legislation/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "‘Everybody’s been denied some form of care,’ said one California mental health advocate. Now, lawmakers are advancing new bills on behavioral health coverage.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frustrated Californians have long complained that they can’t get their health plans to cover desperately needed mental health treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, state lawmakers appear to be hearing them — and trying to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One bill introduced this session would require health plans to cough up more \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb363\">data on coverage denials \u003c/a>— and penalize those that wrongfully deny claims most often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another would require plans to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab669\">wait at least 28 days\u003c/a> after approving a patient to go into a substance use treatment center before they reassess whether the patient can remain there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third would prohibit health plans from requiring \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab384\">prior authorization\u003c/a> for mental health and substance use treatment before and during a patient’s stay in a hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list goes on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four years after state leaders passed \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2020/08/california-leader-mental-health/\">landmark legislation\u003c/a> to improve mental health and substance use coverage, polls portray a public still deeply unhappy with what they’re getting. One such poll of Californians last year found that more than 80% of respondents wanted the governor and legislature \u003ca href=\"https://www.chcf.org/publication/2024-chcf-california-health-policy-survey/#related-links-and-downloads\">to increase access to mental health treatment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody’s been denied some form of care,” said John Drebinger, a senior advocate with the Steinberg Institute, a mental health advocacy organization. “Nobody likes this. If you haven’t been, you know somebody who has.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a February oversight hearing of the Senate budget and fiscal review committee, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/scott-wiener-100936\">Scott Wiener\u003c/a>, the Democratic San Francisco state senator who authored the 2020 coverage law, called the process by which consumers can \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmhc.ca.gov/FileaComplaint.aspx\">appeal denials \u003c/a>to the state’s Department of Managed Health Care “burdensome, opaque and time-consuming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of federal efforts to fire workers and remove data from government websites, he said, “it’s more important than ever for California to lead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s still early enough in the process that any of the proposed legislation could be stymied by a variety of factors, including federal fiscal uncertainty, health plan opposition and disagreement among advocates about the best approach.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Last year, a handful of bills designed to hold health plans accountable ended up dying late in the legislative process. Supporters blamed \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/digital-democracy/2024/08/newsom-healthcare-costs-inflated-estimates/\">inflated cost estimates \u003c/a>for their demise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some of those same lawmakers and advocates say the tenor of the conversation has changed in the months since 26-year-old Luigi Mangione shot and killed Brian Thompson, the chief executive officer of UnitedHealthcare, last December. That killing prompted an outpouring of public frustration and has become a cultural flashpoint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the February oversight hearing, Mary Watanabe, director of the Department of Managed Health Care, seemed open to requiring plans to provide more information about coverage denials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really are seeking to understand the barriers that consumers experience navigating the behavioral health system,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Ellen Grant, spokeswoman for the California Association of Health Plans, said in an email that it was premature to offer comment, given that the industry association has not yet taken a formal position on individual bills. She provided a fact sheet about the importance of prior authorization for “making health care safer, higher quality and more affordable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the top bills attempting to tackle this issue:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>More transparency about denials\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Wiener would like to see \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb363\">much greater transparency\u003c/a> from commercial health plans. His Senate Bill 363 would require plans to report granular data to the state about how often they deny treatment. This bill applies to denials of all types of medical care, not just mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state also has its own appeals process for consumers, known as \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2024/10/mental-health-insurance-appeal/\">independent medical review\u003c/a>. Wiener’s bill would also penalize plans if the state overturns their coverage denials more than half the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener acknowledges that health plans have proven “worthy opponents” to some of his other bills. But he calls the push for greater accountability “long overdue.” Since he introduced the legislation, he said, he’s been struck by how many people have stopped him on the streets of San Francisco to share their personal nightmares about being denied coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is touching a nerve,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Protecting the first 28 days\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab669\">Assembly Bill 669 \u003c/a>would keep plans from reviewing a patient’s eligibility for continuing substance use treatment until at least 28 days after they’ve been approved.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/matt-haney-165453\">Matt Haney,\u003c/a> a Democratic state Assembly member from San Francisco who authored the bill, says his interest in the bill was inspired by the\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2024/10/mental-health-parity-addiction-treatment/\"> story of Ryan Matlock\u003c/a>. Matlock, a young man whose story was featured in CalMatters last fall, died of a fentanyl overdose not long after his health plan decided to stop covering his residential treatment. The plan initially decided Matlock did not need to remain at the treatment facility after he had spent just three days there. Matlock’s mother, Christine Dougherty, is testifying on behalf of the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney says 12 other states already have similar laws in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s infuriating and mind-boggling that an insurer can deny someone care that they say they need and their physician says they need but it’s denied by the insurer’s employed ‘doctor’ who never even spoke to the patient,” he said. “That is dangerous and it’s wrong and it is not how medical decisions that can have such life or death consequences should be determined.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the organizations sponsoring the bill are the California Consortium of Addiction Programs and Professionals, the California Behavioral Health Association, the Addiction Treatment Advocacy Coalition, and A New PATH (Parents for Addiction Treatment & Healing).\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>No prior authorization for inpatient mental health\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The sweeping Mental Health Protection Act, AB 384, would prevent health plans from\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab384\"> requiring prior authorization\u003c/a> for inpatient care for mental health and substance use treatment. It would also prevent plans from requiring prior authorization for any medical care deemed necessary during the inpatient stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/damon-connolly-165425\">Damon Connolly\u003c/a>, a Democratic state Assembly member from San Rafael, says he modeled the bill off of similar, successful legislation in Illinois.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Too often prior authorization is creating delays in a situation where every second counts,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California State Association of Psychiatrists and the California Behavioral Health Association are co-sponsoring the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Defines ‘medically necessary’ care\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Health plans are required to cover medically necessary health and mental health care. But what constitutes medical necessity? A bill by Democratic Fresno state Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/joaquin-arambula-17377\">Joaquin Arambula\u003c/a>, AB 980, would \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab980\">define “medically necessary”\u003c/a> to mean legally prescribed medical care that is reasonable and fits with standards set by the medical community. The bill also details the harms that plans may be held liable for if such care is not provided.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Behavioral health visits after a wildfire\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>With wildfires wiping out entire neighborhoods in the state, it is clear some people in devastated communities will need behavioral health treatment. A bill by Democratic state Assemblymembers \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/john-harabedian-187422\">John Harabedian\u003c/a> from Pasadena and\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/robert-rivas-165041\"> Robert Rivas\u003c/a> from Salinas, AB 1032 would require health insurers to reimburse enrollees from a disaster zone for up to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab1032\">12 visits with a licensed behavioral health provider \u003c/a>during the year after a wildfire event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2025/03/mental-health-insurance-legislation/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "bay-area-jewish-leader-calls-for-investigation-into-pro-palestinian-group-over-sf-protest-sign",
"title": "Bay Area Jewish Leader Calls for Investigation Into Pro-Palestinian Group Over SF Protest Sign",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Updated at 4:45 p.m. March 24.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid hundreds of protesters calling for a ceasefire outside the Israeli consulate in San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031867/israels-renewed-assault-gaza-draws-hundreds-streets-san-francisco\">on Tuesday\u003c/a>, one sign stood out: “Israel deserves 10,000 Oct. 7ths.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the Jewish Community Relations Council, a prominent Bay Area Jewish organization, is urging an investigation into one of the more than 20 sponsors of the protest, even as organizers have since distanced themselves from the sentiment expressed by the sign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They must be investigated for their support for Hamas to see if they are coordinating with foreign terror organizations,” JCRC CEO Tyler Gregory \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/TyeGregory/status/1902412644713427284\">wrote\u003c/a> on the social media platform X, adding that the protester was “openly calling for a Holocaust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Arab Resource and Organizing Center is the group that Gregory singled out in a post Wednesday. AROC Executive Director Lara Kiswani wrote to the Board of Supervisors and the mayor that Gregory “appears to be appealing to the Trump Administration’s openly repressive domestic policies targeting Palestinian organizations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that everybody at those protests believes that, and I don’t think any reasonable person would think that,” said AROC member Samer Araabi, referring to the sign. “It feels super disingenuous to try to use one sign among literally thousands and associate it with the organizers of the event.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time that AROC and JCRC have exchanged inflammatory remarks over pro-Palestinian protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kiswani said she wrote to city officials about a \u003ca href=\"https://jweekly.com/2023/11/28/oakland-city-council-oks-cease-fire-measure-after-hours-of-vitriol/\">similar incident\u003c/a> in 2023, when Gregory characterized her organization as “pro-terrorism.” Soon after that, she said a Palestinian was assaulted in San Francisco’s city hall — an attack that activists say was encouraged by Gregory’s rhetoric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12031867 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-SF-ISRAEL-AIRSRTIKES-PROTEST-AC-06-KQED-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gregory did not respond to multiple requests for comment, but JCRC spokesperson Jeremy Russell said he hopes “any organization would want to distance itself from explicit calls to violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other organizers of Tuesday’s protest have also come to AROC’s defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had nothing to do with the sentiment that was expressed in that sign,” said Zahra Billoo, executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. “That sign was brought by some individual of unknown affiliation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo said the JCRC’s decision to single out AROC — and not the more than 20 other organizers of the event — was motivated by anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seth Morrison of Jewish Voice for Peace said his organization condemns all calls for violence, including that sign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo also echoed a sentiment of Kiswani’s letter, saying that JCRC appears to be aiding the Trump administration’s plan to arrest and deport pro-Palestinian activists across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have no choice but to interpret their call for an investigation as a call for government targeting, a call for immigration consequences and a call for vigilante violence,” she said. “They are fomenting anti-Palestinian racism at a time when Palestinians — and those mistaken for Palestinians — are facing violent hate crimes in our streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s protest drew hundreds in response to Israel’s escalating airstrikes in Gaza after nearly two months of a ceasefire resolution. Israel’s attacks early Tuesday morning \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-news-ceasefire-hostages-03-18-2025-0df87331efc6a7b1dfd99275f52868a5\">killed over 400 people\u003c/a> and injured several hundred more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demonstrators in San Francisco and in other cities across the country marched for a ceasefire, an arms embargo and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032030/uc-berkeley-faculty-rally-to-defend-free-speech-and-protest-cuts\">release of Mahmoud Khalil\u003c/a>, a green card holder who was detained over a week ago for organizing pro-Palestinian protests at Columbia University while he was a student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t control, surveil, or be aware of anyone who shows up,” Billoo said. “JCRC has intended to project ownership of that onto AROC.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor’s Note:\u003c/strong> This story was updated to clarify the condemnation of a protest sign seen outside the Israeli consulate in San Francisco on March 18.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Updated at 4:45 p.m. March 24.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid hundreds of protesters calling for a ceasefire outside the Israeli consulate in San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031867/israels-renewed-assault-gaza-draws-hundreds-streets-san-francisco\">on Tuesday\u003c/a>, one sign stood out: “Israel deserves 10,000 Oct. 7ths.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the Jewish Community Relations Council, a prominent Bay Area Jewish organization, is urging an investigation into one of the more than 20 sponsors of the protest, even as organizers have since distanced themselves from the sentiment expressed by the sign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They must be investigated for their support for Hamas to see if they are coordinating with foreign terror organizations,” JCRC CEO Tyler Gregory \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/TyeGregory/status/1902412644713427284\">wrote\u003c/a> on the social media platform X, adding that the protester was “openly calling for a Holocaust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Arab Resource and Organizing Center is the group that Gregory singled out in a post Wednesday. AROC Executive Director Lara Kiswani wrote to the Board of Supervisors and the mayor that Gregory “appears to be appealing to the Trump Administration’s openly repressive domestic policies targeting Palestinian organizations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that everybody at those protests believes that, and I don’t think any reasonable person would think that,” said AROC member Samer Araabi, referring to the sign. “It feels super disingenuous to try to use one sign among literally thousands and associate it with the organizers of the event.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time that AROC and JCRC have exchanged inflammatory remarks over pro-Palestinian protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kiswani said she wrote to city officials about a \u003ca href=\"https://jweekly.com/2023/11/28/oakland-city-council-oks-cease-fire-measure-after-hours-of-vitriol/\">similar incident\u003c/a> in 2023, when Gregory characterized her organization as “pro-terrorism.” Soon after that, she said a Palestinian was assaulted in San Francisco’s city hall — an attack that activists say was encouraged by Gregory’s rhetoric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gregory did not respond to multiple requests for comment, but JCRC spokesperson Jeremy Russell said he hopes “any organization would want to distance itself from explicit calls to violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other organizers of Tuesday’s protest have also come to AROC’s defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had nothing to do with the sentiment that was expressed in that sign,” said Zahra Billoo, executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. “That sign was brought by some individual of unknown affiliation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo said the JCRC’s decision to single out AROC — and not the more than 20 other organizers of the event — was motivated by anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seth Morrison of Jewish Voice for Peace said his organization condemns all calls for violence, including that sign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Billoo also echoed a sentiment of Kiswani’s letter, saying that JCRC appears to be aiding the Trump administration’s plan to arrest and deport pro-Palestinian activists across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have no choice but to interpret their call for an investigation as a call for government targeting, a call for immigration consequences and a call for vigilante violence,” she said. “They are fomenting anti-Palestinian racism at a time when Palestinians — and those mistaken for Palestinians — are facing violent hate crimes in our streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s protest drew hundreds in response to Israel’s escalating airstrikes in Gaza after nearly two months of a ceasefire resolution. Israel’s attacks early Tuesday morning \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-hamas-war-news-ceasefire-hostages-03-18-2025-0df87331efc6a7b1dfd99275f52868a5\">killed over 400 people\u003c/a> and injured several hundred more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demonstrators in San Francisco and in other cities across the country marched for a ceasefire, an arms embargo and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032030/uc-berkeley-faculty-rally-to-defend-free-speech-and-protest-cuts\">release of Mahmoud Khalil\u003c/a>, a green card holder who was detained over a week ago for organizing pro-Palestinian protests at Columbia University while he was a student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t control, surveil, or be aware of anyone who shows up,” Billoo said. “JCRC has intended to project ownership of that onto AROC.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor’s Note:\u003c/strong> This story was updated to clarify the condemnation of a protest sign seen outside the Israeli consulate in San Francisco on March 18.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Donald Trump continued the unwinding of the U.S. Department of Education on Friday, announcing that the management of the entire federal student loan portfolio and of the department’s “special needs” programs would be moved to other federal agencies effective immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVyVfkL7PwM\">Appearing in the Oval Office\u003c/a> with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Trump said, “I’ve decided that the SBA, the Small Business Administration, headed by Kelly Loeffler, a terrific person, will handle all of the student loan portfolio. We have a portfolio that’s very large,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal student loan portfolio — \u003ca href=\"https://fsapartners.ed.gov/knowledge-center/library/electronic-announcements/2023-12-20/federal-student-aid-posts-new-quarterly-reports-fsa-data-center#:~:text=Outstanding%20Loan%20Portfolio%20Impact,regular%20portfolio%20reporting%20in%202007.\">which manages about $1.6 trillion in loans\u003c/a> for roughly 43 million borrowers — is currently overseen by the Education Department’s office of Federal Student Aid (FSA). That office has been gutted by the recent raft of buyouts, early retirements and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/12/nx-s1-5325854/trump-education-department-layoffs-civil-rights-student-loans\">last week’s broad reduction-in-force\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was not clear, based on Trump’s announcement, how or if the remaining employees and expertise at FSA would be transferred to the Small Business Administration. Trump said he would move student loans “out of the Department of Education immediately” and that Loeffler and her staff are “all set for it. They’re waiting for it. It’ll be serviced much better than it has in the past. It’s been a mess.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a tweet after the Oval Office announcement, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SBA_Kelly/status/1903112091348676863\">Loeffler said\u003c/a>, “The SBA stands ready to take the lead on restoring accountability and integrity to America’s student loan portfolio.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple sources at FSA who could not speak publicly for fear of retribution said they were blindsided by the news.[aside postID=news_12031831 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/GettyImages-2204718967-1020x680.jpg']The office of Federal Student Aid referred NPR’s request for comment to the Education Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Education Department, White House and the Small Business Administration did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As recently as Thursday, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt assured reporters that, “when it comes to student loans and Pell Grants, those will still be run out of the Department of Education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After announcing the movement of the federal student loan portfolio, Trump then said, “Bobby Kennedy, the Health and Human Services, will be handling special needs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This appears to be a reference to the federal law known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which the Education Department administers. The law guarantees students with disabilities the right to a free, appropriate education and, in 2024, sent roughly $15 billion to schools to help pay for special education services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Education Department also has a dedicated \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/ed-offices/osers/osep\">Office of Special Education Programs\u003c/a>.[aside postID=news_12027906 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250213-HEADSTARTFUNDINGINTERRUPTION-03-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg']The Department of Health and Human Services, headed by Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, did not respond to multiple requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In speaking to reporters Thursday, Leavitt also suggested IDEA funding would remain at the department, saying “any critical functions of the department” would remain. When asked specifically about funding for students with disabilities, she responded: “Same answer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration of IDEA and the federal student loan portfolio are two of the Education Department’s core responsibilities, and it’s unclear if transferring either to other federal agencies can be done without a vote of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news comes a day after Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/19/nx-s1-5333861/trump-executive-action-education-department\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> calling on U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon to “take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the Department of Education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a developing story and will be updated as NPR learns more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Donald Trump continued the unwinding of the U.S. Department of Education on Friday, announcing that the management of the entire federal student loan portfolio and of the department’s “special needs” programs would be moved to other federal agencies effective immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVyVfkL7PwM\">Appearing in the Oval Office\u003c/a> with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Trump said, “I’ve decided that the SBA, the Small Business Administration, headed by Kelly Loeffler, a terrific person, will handle all of the student loan portfolio. We have a portfolio that’s very large,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal student loan portfolio — \u003ca href=\"https://fsapartners.ed.gov/knowledge-center/library/electronic-announcements/2023-12-20/federal-student-aid-posts-new-quarterly-reports-fsa-data-center#:~:text=Outstanding%20Loan%20Portfolio%20Impact,regular%20portfolio%20reporting%20in%202007.\">which manages about $1.6 trillion in loans\u003c/a> for roughly 43 million borrowers — is currently overseen by the Education Department’s office of Federal Student Aid (FSA). That office has been gutted by the recent raft of buyouts, early retirements and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/12/nx-s1-5325854/trump-education-department-layoffs-civil-rights-student-loans\">last week’s broad reduction-in-force\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was not clear, based on Trump’s announcement, how or if the remaining employees and expertise at FSA would be transferred to the Small Business Administration. Trump said he would move student loans “out of the Department of Education immediately” and that Loeffler and her staff are “all set for it. They’re waiting for it. It’ll be serviced much better than it has in the past. It’s been a mess.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a tweet after the Oval Office announcement, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SBA_Kelly/status/1903112091348676863\">Loeffler said\u003c/a>, “The SBA stands ready to take the lead on restoring accountability and integrity to America’s student loan portfolio.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple sources at FSA who could not speak publicly for fear of retribution said they were blindsided by the news.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The office of Federal Student Aid referred NPR’s request for comment to the Education Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Education Department, White House and the Small Business Administration did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As recently as Thursday, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt assured reporters that, “when it comes to student loans and Pell Grants, those will still be run out of the Department of Education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After announcing the movement of the federal student loan portfolio, Trump then said, “Bobby Kennedy, the Health and Human Services, will be handling special needs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This appears to be a reference to the federal law known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which the Education Department administers. The law guarantees students with disabilities the right to a free, appropriate education and, in 2024, sent roughly $15 billion to schools to help pay for special education services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Education Department also has a dedicated \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/ed-offices/osers/osep\">Office of Special Education Programs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services, headed by Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, did not respond to multiple requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In speaking to reporters Thursday, Leavitt also suggested IDEA funding would remain at the department, saying “any critical functions of the department” would remain. When asked specifically about funding for students with disabilities, she responded: “Same answer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration of IDEA and the federal student loan portfolio are two of the Education Department’s core responsibilities, and it’s unclear if transferring either to other federal agencies can be done without a vote of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news comes a day after Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/19/nx-s1-5333861/trump-executive-action-education-department\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> calling on U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon to “take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the Department of Education.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a developing story and will be updated as NPR learns more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/jewish\">Bay Area Jewish \u003c/a>nonprofits say millions in grant funding for necessary security enhancements is stuck in limbo after a funding freeze by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">the Trump administration. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 30-day pause on funding through the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Nonprofit Security Grant Program has left many Jewish groups without the tools needed to combat what some have called a nationwide surge in antisemitic incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a lot of uncertainty across the board for people who have received these grants, especially with the Jewish community and the rise in antisemitism in these spaces,” said Molly Jozer, a community security adviser for the Bay Area Jewish Community Federation. “A lot of people are really concerned, rightfully so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Summer camps, community centers and several synagogues did not receive their disbursements. Jozer said that funding — which is at least $5 million in Northern California — would have supported the installation of fencing or security cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not getting reimbursed is financially devastating to these groups,” she said. “It’s just further stalling the progression of these projects being completed and building that safer community for themselves and the people they serve in that capacity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jozer first received notification of the freeze around March 13 and expects funding to resume by mid-April, but has yet to receive confirmation and said communication with FEMA has been limited. FEMA did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deborah Gottlieb, the director of grants management at the Secure Community Network, which advises synagogues on safety, said at that meeting of leaders from the Jewish Federation of North America that she believes nonprofits will be reimbursed at some point.[aside postID=news_11974526 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240201-OCT-7-SURVIVORS-MD-02-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg']“There is a contractual obligation that you signed in your grant agreement,” she said, according to \u003ca href=\"https://jewishinsider.com/2025/03/jewish-security-grants-in-limbo-amid-fema-funding-freeze/\">Jewish Insider\u003c/a>. But Gottlieb was unsure of when that reimbursement might happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until then, Jozer said the Bay Area Community Federation has been telling nonprofits to ensure paperwork for their grants is submitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re standing by just to stand by and white-knuckling it through to see whether that funding freeze will be lifted or not,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s cuts to FEMA and layoffs of hundreds of staffers have degraded the agency’s ability to respond to natural disasters and threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2024, more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.fema.gov/grants/preparedness/nonprofit-security\">$450 million\u003c/a> in funding was available for nonprofit organizations “at high risk of a terrorist attack,” according to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the funding was also allocated by Congress by the National Security Act of 2024, which provided more than $95 billion in funding for Israel, Ukraine and Taiwan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jozer said getting through the freeze includes advocating for Jewish organizations, some of which are too small to do on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been doing the best on our side, as well as nationally across multitudes of Jewish organizations, to advocate on behalf of the nonprofits affected, both within our space and across the United States,” she added. “We’re really hoping the administration hears this and can make quick decisions to end this funding freeze.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "While Bay Area Jewish groups seek clarity on what Trump’s FEMA freeze means, one nonprofit leader said the cuts could be “financially devastating.” ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/jewish\">Bay Area Jewish \u003c/a>nonprofits say millions in grant funding for necessary security enhancements is stuck in limbo after a funding freeze by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">the Trump administration. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 30-day pause on funding through the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Nonprofit Security Grant Program has left many Jewish groups without the tools needed to combat what some have called a nationwide surge in antisemitic incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a lot of uncertainty across the board for people who have received these grants, especially with the Jewish community and the rise in antisemitism in these spaces,” said Molly Jozer, a community security adviser for the Bay Area Jewish Community Federation. “A lot of people are really concerned, rightfully so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Summer camps, community centers and several synagogues did not receive their disbursements. Jozer said that funding — which is at least $5 million in Northern California — would have supported the installation of fencing or security cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not getting reimbursed is financially devastating to these groups,” she said. “It’s just further stalling the progression of these projects being completed and building that safer community for themselves and the people they serve in that capacity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jozer first received notification of the freeze around March 13 and expects funding to resume by mid-April, but has yet to receive confirmation and said communication with FEMA has been limited. FEMA did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deborah Gottlieb, the director of grants management at the Secure Community Network, which advises synagogues on safety, said at that meeting of leaders from the Jewish Federation of North America that she believes nonprofits will be reimbursed at some point.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“There is a contractual obligation that you signed in your grant agreement,” she said, according to \u003ca href=\"https://jewishinsider.com/2025/03/jewish-security-grants-in-limbo-amid-fema-funding-freeze/\">Jewish Insider\u003c/a>. But Gottlieb was unsure of when that reimbursement might happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until then, Jozer said the Bay Area Community Federation has been telling nonprofits to ensure paperwork for their grants is submitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re standing by just to stand by and white-knuckling it through to see whether that funding freeze will be lifted or not,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s cuts to FEMA and layoffs of hundreds of staffers have degraded the agency’s ability to respond to natural disasters and threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2024, more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.fema.gov/grants/preparedness/nonprofit-security\">$450 million\u003c/a> in funding was available for nonprofit organizations “at high risk of a terrorist attack,” according to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the funding was also allocated by Congress by the National Security Act of 2024, which provided more than $95 billion in funding for Israel, Ukraine and Taiwan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jozer said getting through the freeze includes advocating for Jewish organizations, some of which are too small to do on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been doing the best on our side, as well as nationally across multitudes of Jewish organizations, to advocate on behalf of the nonprofits affected, both within our space and across the United States,” she added. “We’re really hoping the administration hears this and can make quick decisions to end this funding freeze.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "this-could-be-the-year-california-exempts-veterans-retirement-from-taxes",
"title": "California Could Provide Tax Exemptions for Veterans’ Retirement Income This Year",
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"headTitle": "California Could Provide Tax Exemptions for Veterans’ Retirement Income This Year | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>After at least \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/202520260AB53_Assembly-Revenue-And-Taxation.pdf#page=9\">eight tries\u003c/a> in the Legislature, California may finally join every other state in providing at least some tax exemptions for military retirement income, which supporters argue will help veterans stay in the state and contribute to a skilled workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/james-ramos-149649\">James Ramos\u003c/a> has introduced, for the third time, a bill that would \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab53\">allow veterans to exempt\u003c/a> up to $20,000 of their federal pensions if they make under $125,000 a year. He narrowed his bill from last year that sought to exempt a veteran’s full retirement income. Sen. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/kelly-seyarto-165446\">Kelly Seyarto\u003c/a>, a Republican from Murrieta, introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb1\">similar bill in the Senate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, about 1.4 million veterans live in California, of whom 141,000 receive military retirement income, according to the latest data available from the U.S. Department of Defense. Another 26,000 Californians receive survivor benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos said the state would benefit from keeping veterans in California, where they might work in other industries after retiring from the military and further contribute to the tax base. California is home to the Navy’s Pacific Fleet and tens of thousands of Marines at Camp Pendleton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They bring tested job expertise to our California workforce, they live in our communities and serve as volunteers and leaders,” said Ramos, a Democrat from San Bernardino. “California can’t afford not to put out the welcome mat for our veterans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal of both bills, the legislators say, is to try to keep more military retirees in California. The state has seen its retired military population decrease due to out-of-state moves and deaths by about 28% from more than 195,000 in \u003ca href=\"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA389554.pdf#page=29\">2000\u003c/a> to just over 141,000 in \u003ca href=\"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA389554.pdf\">2022 (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to data from the U.S. Department of Defense. California’s rate of decline during that time was second only to the District of Columbia, where it declined by 35%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data was not available on the employment rate among military retirees — those who served at least 20 years. But among the broader group of veterans aged 35 to 64, about 96% of those still in the labor force in California were employed, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘The primary factor is cost of living’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Veterans leave the state for many reasons, “but the primary factor is cost of living,” David Boone, president of the San Diego Military Advisory Council, testified at a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/hearings/258551?t=390&f=7e2700dc04cf95b958401ed59603fbd4\">recent state tax and revenue committee\u003c/a> hearing on Seyarto’s bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The states that are gaining veterans have developed strategies to target and attract veterans to their state,” he said.[aside postID=news_11966533 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/CM01-1020x680.jpg']Military retirees in California receive \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/hearings/256920?t=1440&f=b692d248c11451c748c08c8c2bd5abdc\">approximately $29,000 each annually\u003c/a> — a total of about $4 billion a year as of 2022, according to the Department of Finance. Surviving relatives of veterans receive a combined $400 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the tax break became law, California would lose an average of $600 in income tax revenue from each of the 130,000 eligible veterans, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/LAOEconTax/Article/Detail/820\">Legislative Analyst’s Office\u003c/a>.Gov. Gavin Newsom is proposing a similar idea through his budget proposal. His office estimates it would cost the state about $130 million in the next fiscal year, and $85 million each year after that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the financial incentive might be too small to convince retirees to stay in California, the Legislative Analyst’s Office noted, doing little to achieve the state’s goal of making the state a more competitive destination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the case for Sue Johnson, a former Californian who retired in Nevada after serving 27 years in the Air Force and the Air National Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if it passes, I don’t think at this point that it’s enough,” she said. “Both for my husband and I … We both had nothing and we’ve worked hard our whole lives, but then to get to the point where that is not recognized in the state policies … It’s just too much.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Teachers, firefighters, police might like a tax break\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Staff on the Senate’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/202520260SB1_Senate-Revenue-And-Taxation-2.pdf\">committee on revenue and taxation (PDF)\u003c/a> also raised a concern that Seyarto’s bill might set a precedent for other professions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the Legislature exempts retirement income for one line of work that provides a direct benefit to the public, why should it not extend the same treatment for other commendable professions, such as teachers, firefighters, or police officers? This may lead to a slippery slope where retirement income from other professions is excluded from gross income, thereby eroding the income tax base,” the committee’s consultants wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military retirees and surviving relatives pay state and federal income taxes in California, but receive exemptions on military death benefits paid to qualified survivors, pay for time served in combat zones and partial property tax exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 41 states that have a state income tax, 25 states fully exempt military retirement income, and the rest partially exempt it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state analyst said California could see a non-monetary value to the proposal, though: It “would no longer be the only state that fully taxes military retirement income. In this sense, although it is a small financial incentive, the proposal may well improve veterans’ perception of California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "California is the only state that doesn’t allow any tax exemptions on military retirement income. New bills aim to do that, but analysts say the financial incentive may be too small to get veterans to stay in California.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After at least \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/202520260AB53_Assembly-Revenue-And-Taxation.pdf#page=9\">eight tries\u003c/a> in the Legislature, California may finally join every other state in providing at least some tax exemptions for military retirement income, which supporters argue will help veterans stay in the state and contribute to a skilled workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/james-ramos-149649\">James Ramos\u003c/a> has introduced, for the third time, a bill that would \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260ab53\">allow veterans to exempt\u003c/a> up to $20,000 of their federal pensions if they make under $125,000 a year. He narrowed his bill from last year that sought to exempt a veteran’s full retirement income. Sen. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/kelly-seyarto-165446\">Kelly Seyarto\u003c/a>, a Republican from Murrieta, introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb1\">similar bill in the Senate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, about 1.4 million veterans live in California, of whom 141,000 receive military retirement income, according to the latest data available from the U.S. Department of Defense. Another 26,000 Californians receive survivor benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos said the state would benefit from keeping veterans in California, where they might work in other industries after retiring from the military and further contribute to the tax base. California is home to the Navy’s Pacific Fleet and tens of thousands of Marines at Camp Pendleton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They bring tested job expertise to our California workforce, they live in our communities and serve as volunteers and leaders,” said Ramos, a Democrat from San Bernardino. “California can’t afford not to put out the welcome mat for our veterans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal of both bills, the legislators say, is to try to keep more military retirees in California. The state has seen its retired military population decrease due to out-of-state moves and deaths by about 28% from more than 195,000 in \u003ca href=\"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA389554.pdf#page=29\">2000\u003c/a> to just over 141,000 in \u003ca href=\"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA389554.pdf\">2022 (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to data from the U.S. Department of Defense. California’s rate of decline during that time was second only to the District of Columbia, where it declined by 35%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data was not available on the employment rate among military retirees — those who served at least 20 years. But among the broader group of veterans aged 35 to 64, about 96% of those still in the labor force in California were employed, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘The primary factor is cost of living’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Veterans leave the state for many reasons, “but the primary factor is cost of living,” David Boone, president of the San Diego Military Advisory Council, testified at a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/hearings/258551?t=390&f=7e2700dc04cf95b958401ed59603fbd4\">recent state tax and revenue committee\u003c/a> hearing on Seyarto’s bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The states that are gaining veterans have developed strategies to target and attract veterans to their state,” he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Military retirees in California receive \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/hearings/256920?t=1440&f=b692d248c11451c748c08c8c2bd5abdc\">approximately $29,000 each annually\u003c/a> — a total of about $4 billion a year as of 2022, according to the Department of Finance. Surviving relatives of veterans receive a combined $400 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the tax break became law, California would lose an average of $600 in income tax revenue from each of the 130,000 eligible veterans, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/LAOEconTax/Article/Detail/820\">Legislative Analyst’s Office\u003c/a>.Gov. Gavin Newsom is proposing a similar idea through his budget proposal. His office estimates it would cost the state about $130 million in the next fiscal year, and $85 million each year after that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the financial incentive might be too small to convince retirees to stay in California, the Legislative Analyst’s Office noted, doing little to achieve the state’s goal of making the state a more competitive destination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the case for Sue Johnson, a former Californian who retired in Nevada after serving 27 years in the Air Force and the Air National Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if it passes, I don’t think at this point that it’s enough,” she said. “Both for my husband and I … We both had nothing and we’ve worked hard our whole lives, but then to get to the point where that is not recognized in the state policies … It’s just too much.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Teachers, firefighters, police might like a tax break\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Staff on the Senate’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/202520260SB1_Senate-Revenue-And-Taxation-2.pdf\">committee on revenue and taxation (PDF)\u003c/a> also raised a concern that Seyarto’s bill might set a precedent for other professions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the Legislature exempts retirement income for one line of work that provides a direct benefit to the public, why should it not extend the same treatment for other commendable professions, such as teachers, firefighters, or police officers? This may lead to a slippery slope where retirement income from other professions is excluded from gross income, thereby eroding the income tax base,” the committee’s consultants wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military retirees and surviving relatives pay state and federal income taxes in California, but receive exemptions on military death benefits paid to qualified survivors, pay for time served in combat zones and partial property tax exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 41 states that have a state income tax, 25 states fully exempt military retirement income, and the rest partially exempt it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state analyst said California could see a non-monetary value to the proposal, though: It “would no longer be the only state that fully taxes military retirement income. In this sense, although it is a small financial incentive, the proposal may well improve veterans’ perception of California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:30 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump signed a long-expected executive action on Thursday calling on U.S. Education Secretary Linda McMahon to dismantle the Department of Education. The president signed the order at an event at the White House, alongside a dozen students sitting in desks and the Republican governors of Texas, Indiana, Florida and Ohio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to be returning education, very simply, back to the states where it belongs,” Trump said. “And this is a very popular thing to do, but much more importantly, it’s a common sense thing to do, and it’s going to work, absolutely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move has been expected since early February, when the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/03/nx-s1-5282233/trump-to-make-big-cuts-to-education-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White House revealed\u003c/a> its intentions but withheld the action until after McMahon’s Senate confirmation. It now arrives more than a week after the Trump administration has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/11/nx-s1-5324746/trump-education-department-layoffs-closure-reorganization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">already begun sweeping layoffs\u003c/a> at the Education Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/news/press-release/us-department-of-education-initiates-reduction-force\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">administration’s own numbers\u003c/a>, Trump inherited a department with 4,133 employees. Nearly 600 workers have since chosen to leave, by resigning or retiring. And last week, 1,300 workers were told they would lose their jobs as part of a reduction in force. That leaves 2,183 staff at the department — roughly half the size it was just a few weeks ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Text of the executive order was not immediately available, but a draft, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/05/nx-s1-5316227/trump-order-dismantling-education-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>previously obtained by NPR\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, instructed McMahon to act “to the maximum extent appropriate and permitted by law,” an acknowledgement that the department and its signature responsibilities were created by Congress and cannot legally be altered without congressional approval. That would almost certainly require 60 votes in the U.S. Senate to overcome a Democratic filibuster.[aside postID=news_12031831 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/GettyImages-2204718967-1020x680.jpg']Within hours of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/03/nx-s1-5307078/trump-cabinet-linda-mcmahon-confirmed-education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">McMahon’s confirmation\u003c/a> earlier this month, she shared a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/news/speech/secretary-mcmahon-our-departments-final-mission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lengthy message\u003c/a> with Education Department staff attempting to rally support for the department’s unwinding, calling it “our opportunity to perform one final, unforgettable public service to future generations of students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s the end goal here? Destroying public education in America,” said Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., in a statement. “The effects of Trump and [Trump adviser Elon] Musk’s slash and burn campaign will be felt across our state — by students and families who suffer from the loss of Department staff working to ensure their rights under federal law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an NPR/PBS News/Marist poll taken in late February, 63% of Americans surveyed said they would oppose getting rid of the department, compared with 37% who supported its closure.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">Blaming the department for lackluster student achievement\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032332\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032332\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg 1800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Donald Trump, left, hugs US Secretary of Education Linda McMahon after he signed an executive order in the East Room of the White House on Thursday. \u003ccite>(Ben Curtis/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/2025/03/on-education-president-trump-knows-we-can-do-better/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>Thursday statement\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, the White House justified the department’s closure, claiming that, since its founding in 1979, the Department of Education has spent over $3 trillion without improving student achievement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/reports/mathematics/2024/g4_8/?grade=8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Nation’s Report Card\u003c/a>, one of the oldest and most reliable barometers of student achievement in the U.S., reading scores changed little between 1992 and 2019, though math achievement improved considerably. The pandemic also wrought havoc on student achievement, with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/29/nx-s1-5270880/math-reading-covid-naep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">many learning gaps remaining\u003c/a> five years after schools first closed to in-person learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These “scores reveal a national crisis — our children are falling behind,” said White House principal deputy press secretary Harrison Fields in a statement to NPR. Trump’s order, Fields wrote, “will empower parents, states, and communities to take control and improve outcomes for all students.”[aside postID=forum_2010101909180 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/03/GettyImages-2203640514-1-1020x574.jpg']Federal dollars make up a small fraction of public schools’ funding — between 6% and 13%, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-18-154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2018 report\u003c/a> from the U.S. Government Accountability Office. The overwhelming majority comes from states and local taxes. And those federal dollars are largely intended to help schools serve the nation’s most vulnerable students: those living in low-income communities, including millions of rural students, and children with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Thursday’s signing, Trump said he would “preserve” those federal funding streams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Education Department is prohibited by law from telling schools what, or how, to teach. Nor does it coordinate or control how states and districts handle even fundamental subjects, like math and reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two rare success stories from the recent Nation’s Report Card — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/17/nx-s1-5328723/alabama-math-learning-teaching-test-scores\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alabama in math\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/13/nx-s1-5304415/louisiana-reading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Louisiana in reading\u003c/a> — highlight just how much control states and local districts have over their educational destinies. After abysmal finishes in 2019 (Louisiana in fourth-grade reading, Alabama in fourth-grade math), both states implemented sweeping changes to help their districts improve — with a big assist from federal COVID relief funds. Both states showed remarkable improvement by 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:30 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump signed a long-expected executive action on Thursday calling on U.S. Education Secretary Linda McMahon to dismantle the Department of Education. The president signed the order at an event at the White House, alongside a dozen students sitting in desks and the Republican governors of Texas, Indiana, Florida and Ohio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to be returning education, very simply, back to the states where it belongs,” Trump said. “And this is a very popular thing to do, but much more importantly, it’s a common sense thing to do, and it’s going to work, absolutely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move has been expected since early February, when the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/03/nx-s1-5282233/trump-to-make-big-cuts-to-education-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White House revealed\u003c/a> its intentions but withheld the action until after McMahon’s Senate confirmation. It now arrives more than a week after the Trump administration has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/11/nx-s1-5324746/trump-education-department-layoffs-closure-reorganization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">already begun sweeping layoffs\u003c/a> at the Education Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/news/press-release/us-department-of-education-initiates-reduction-force\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">administration’s own numbers\u003c/a>, Trump inherited a department with 4,133 employees. Nearly 600 workers have since chosen to leave, by resigning or retiring. And last week, 1,300 workers were told they would lose their jobs as part of a reduction in force. That leaves 2,183 staff at the department — roughly half the size it was just a few weeks ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Text of the executive order was not immediately available, but a draft, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/05/nx-s1-5316227/trump-order-dismantling-education-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>previously obtained by NPR\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, instructed McMahon to act “to the maximum extent appropriate and permitted by law,” an acknowledgement that the department and its signature responsibilities were created by Congress and cannot legally be altered without congressional approval. That would almost certainly require 60 votes in the U.S. Senate to overcome a Democratic filibuster.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Within hours of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/03/nx-s1-5307078/trump-cabinet-linda-mcmahon-confirmed-education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">McMahon’s confirmation\u003c/a> earlier this month, she shared a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed.gov/about/news/speech/secretary-mcmahon-our-departments-final-mission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lengthy message\u003c/a> with Education Department staff attempting to rally support for the department’s unwinding, calling it “our opportunity to perform one final, unforgettable public service to future generations of students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s the end goal here? Destroying public education in America,” said Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., in a statement. “The effects of Trump and [Trump adviser Elon] Musk’s slash and burn campaign will be felt across our state — by students and families who suffer from the loss of Department staff working to ensure their rights under federal law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an NPR/PBS News/Marist poll taken in late February, 63% of Americans surveyed said they would oppose getting rid of the department, compared with 37% who supported its closure.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"edTag\">Blaming the department for lackluster student achievement\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032332\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032332\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg 1800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Donald Trump, left, hugs US Secretary of Education Linda McMahon after he signed an executive order in the East Room of the White House on Thursday. \u003ccite>(Ben Curtis/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/2025/03/on-education-president-trump-knows-we-can-do-better/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>Thursday statement\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, the White House justified the department’s closure, claiming that, since its founding in 1979, the Department of Education has spent over $3 trillion without improving student achievement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/reports/mathematics/2024/g4_8/?grade=8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Nation’s Report Card\u003c/a>, one of the oldest and most reliable barometers of student achievement in the U.S., reading scores changed little between 1992 and 2019, though math achievement improved considerably. The pandemic also wrought havoc on student achievement, with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/29/nx-s1-5270880/math-reading-covid-naep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">many learning gaps remaining\u003c/a> five years after schools first closed to in-person learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These “scores reveal a national crisis — our children are falling behind,” said White House principal deputy press secretary Harrison Fields in a statement to NPR. Trump’s order, Fields wrote, “will empower parents, states, and communities to take control and improve outcomes for all students.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Federal dollars make up a small fraction of public schools’ funding — between 6% and 13%, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-18-154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2018 report\u003c/a> from the U.S. Government Accountability Office. The overwhelming majority comes from states and local taxes. And those federal dollars are largely intended to help schools serve the nation’s most vulnerable students: those living in low-income communities, including millions of rural students, and children with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Thursday’s signing, Trump said he would “preserve” those federal funding streams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Education Department is prohibited by law from telling schools what, or how, to teach. Nor does it coordinate or control how states and districts handle even fundamental subjects, like math and reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two rare success stories from the recent Nation’s Report Card — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/17/nx-s1-5328723/alabama-math-learning-teaching-test-scores\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alabama in math\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/13/nx-s1-5304415/louisiana-reading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Louisiana in reading\u003c/a> — highlight just how much control states and local districts have over their educational destinies. After abysmal finishes in 2019 (Louisiana in fourth-grade reading, Alabama in fourth-grade math), both states implemented sweeping changes to help their districts improve — with a big assist from federal COVID relief funds. Both states showed remarkable improvement by 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>People applying for grants and certificates using the Small Business Administration’s website used to see a photograph of a group of people of varying ages, genders, and skin tones smiling in front of a white board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In mid-February, the SBA removed the image from its website, documents shared with NPR show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032074\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2385\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337.jpg 2385w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-800x221.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-1020x282.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-160x44.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-1536x425.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-2048x567.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-1920x531.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2385px) 100vw, 2385px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person with knowledge of the SBA’s website update said the minor task of removing the photo was strangely urgent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone says stop everything, do this specifically … it’s reserved for just instances where there’s like a system failure” said the person, who requested anonymity to share internal documentation fearing reprisal. “To have an immediate deployment of … a visual change is very, very uncommon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SBA did not respond to NPR’s requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the federal government, agencies have been busy scrubbing photographic and written references about women, people of color and members of the LGBTQ+ community from their websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In at least one instance, NPR’s reporting shows that the Department of Veterans Affairs is aware that removing categories of people from the agency’s website can affect the delivery of the services it provides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agencies say the removals are to comply with President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-radical-and-wasteful-government-dei-programs-and-preferencing/\">executive\u003c/a> orders \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-illegal-discrimination-and-restoring-merit-based-opportunity/\">removing\u003c/a> “diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility policies.” The removals aren’t universal, and sometimes pages are restored as agencies figure out what compliance means.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transgender and non-binary people, on the other hand, are explicitly targeted by a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/defending-women-from-gender-ideology-extremism-and-restoring-biological-truth-to-the-federal-government/\">separate executive order\u003c/a> and faced the most consistent removal from government websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historians warn that this kind of systematic erasure has in the past come when governments strip rights from people, starting from the most marginalized groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you erase the memory, we really forget the people,” said Alessio Ponzio, whose research focuses on LGBTQ history and women’s studies and is a visiting professor at Memorial University of Newfoundland. “It’s an act of violence that is very subtle but can really destroy the psychology of people. Basically, ‘I’m telling you that I do not recognize you.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Women,’ ‘girls,’ people of color\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“Immigrant children, children with disabilities, and those who are LGBTQ+” were removed from a 2022 letter from the Biden administration to governors about supporting school-based health services in late January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032085\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1818\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756.jpg 1818w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756-800x304.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756-1020x387.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756-160x61.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756-1536x583.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1818px) 100vw, 1818px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Education did not respond to NPR’s requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department instructed its staff to not mention a list of terms and phrases including “women” and “girls” when trying to attract international students to come to study in the US, though the agency later rescinded the direction, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/04/nx-s1-5316196/state-dept-staffers-get-mixed-messages-on-how-to-serve-international-students\">NPR reported\u003c/a> recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032086\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1775\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470.jpg 1775w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470-800x338.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470-1020x431.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470-160x68.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470-1536x649.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1775px) 100vw, 1775px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Defense Department issued a \u003ca href=\"https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/4079501/pentagon-releases-digital-content-refresh-memorandum/\">Feb. 26 memo\u003c/a> instructing the military to remove digital content that “focus on immutable characteristics, such as race, ethnicity or sex” by early March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arlington National Cemetery \u003ca href=\"https://kevinmlevin.substack.com/p/us-army-deletes-lesson-plans-focusing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">removed its education programs\u003c/a> about the history of women and people of color in the armed services though some biographies remain available on its site. The Army and the Navy removed web pages about the history of women in the military and \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250304210520/https://www.army.mil/asianpacificamericans/442.html\">ones\u003c/a> about a decorated Japanese-American Army unit and \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/local/salt-lake-city/2025/03/17/navajo-code-talkers-trump-dei-military-websites-wwii\">pages\u003c/a> about Navajo Code Talkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A page celebrating the military service of baseball legend Jackie Robinson, who integrated major league baseball, has also been taken down. The Air Force took down, among other pages, a \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250304141713/https://www.whiteman.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1984981/making-history-ten-women-make-up-elite-small-cadre-of-b-2-pilots/\">2019 profile\u003c/a> of the 10 women who piloted one specific stealth bomber that carried out important missions. The archived profile shows that at that point, the 10 women made up about 2% of all the pilots who flew the aircraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the pages about the Japanese-American unit and the Code Talkers have since been restored after their removal received attention and media coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pentagon marked tens of thousands photographs for removal, the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/dei-purge-images-pentagon-diversity-women-black-8efcfaec909954f4a24bad0d49c78074\">Associated Press\u003c/a> reported. Some were of war heroes, many photos feature women and people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032087\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-scaled-e1742416491323.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1165\" height=\"674\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-scaled-e1742416491323.jpg 1165w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-scaled-e1742416491323-800x463.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-scaled-e1742416491323-1020x590.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-scaled-e1742416491323-160x93.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1165px) 100vw, 1165px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032090\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-1-scaled-e1742416547406.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-1-scaled-e1742416547406.jpg 1170w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-1-scaled-e1742416547406-800x446.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-1-scaled-e1742416547406-1020x569.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-1-scaled-e1742416547406-160x89.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032092\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-2-scaled-e1742416608425.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"858\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-2-scaled-e1742416608425.jpg 1170w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-2-scaled-e1742416608425-800x587.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-2-scaled-e1742416608425-1020x748.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-2-scaled-e1742416608425-160x117.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This administration has hung a sign outside the armed forces saying if you’re not a white male, you are no longer welcome,” said Sue Fulton, senior advisor to advocacy group SPARTA Pride and formerly an assistant secretary at the Department of Veterans’ Affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And that’s a tragedy because it’s going to make our military weaker,” says Fulton. “It’s not just about getting rid of trans people and gay people and women and black folks. It’s about getting rid of leaders. It’s about disrupting units, taking people out of those units who are fully trained and fully qualified and replacing them with who? People who pass Trump’s ideological test?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokespersons from the military branches say they’re complying with the memo and executive orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Navy continues to execute and implement all directives issued by the President with professionalism, efficiency, and in full alignment with national security,” said Navy spokesperson, Lieutenant Commander Lauren Chatmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Social media posts were removed, archived, or changed to avoid noncompliance with executive orders,” said Army spokesperson Major Travis Shaw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Force did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Agencies respond differently to Trump orders\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While there’s no comprehensive analysis on how much content each agency has removed, each agency seems to be going about it their own way. NASA asked its staff to scrub “anything specifically targeting women” off of its website in late January, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.404media.co/nasa-dei-drop-everything-executive-order/\">404 Media\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the directive, some articles featuring women went dark, including one about \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/universe/nasa-intern-found-hope-in-the-moon-2/\">Rose Ferreira\u003c/a>, who was born in the Dominican Republic and was featured when she was an intern at NASA. The incident prompted \u003ca href=\"https://badastronomy.beehiiv.com/p/the-attacks-on-science\">a public outcry\u003c/a>, and Ferreira’s page, along with some others, were restored. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250000000000*/https://www.nasa.gov/universe/nasa-intern-found-hope-in-the-moon-2/\">Internet Archive records\u003c/a>, her profile went dark at least on Feb. 7 before it went back up again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Ferreira said the restoration of the feature invited more harassment. “I started getting messages from people, who I guess were late to the conversation, calling me a liar, or saying that I was attacking NASA and that I was trying to cause drama,” she told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferreira said that she was proud when NASA profiled her – but she now resents how her story was subject to the whims of a changed administration. “I didn’t ask for it [the feature]. You didn’t give it to me. I earned it … If it’s so easily removable, then what was the point?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, NASA said the agency is “looking at content that was previously removed out of an abundance of caution and restoring content as appropriate,” as it complies with executive orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historical articles on agency websites have also been edited as a result of the executive orders. The National Park Service removed references to transgender people from an article by historian Wendy Rouse titled “The Very Queer History of the Suffragist Movement” as part of the agency’s commemoration of the movement. When Rouse requested that the original version of her article be restored, the Park Service took it down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032093\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1758\" height=\"1186\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426.jpg 1758w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426-800x540.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426-1536x1036.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1758px) 100vw, 1758px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While we initially attempted to edit your article in an attempt to keep the rest of the content active, we have since removed it so as not to alter your work,” the agency wrote to Rouse, in an email Rouse shared with NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032070\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The US Department of Veterans Affairs building in Washington, DC in a 2024 file photo. \u003ccite>(Tierney L. Cross/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Transgender people are the biggest targets\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Rolling back societal recognition of transgender people was a key part of President Trump’s campaign platform that was quickly expressed as a series of executive orders after he took office. Many agencies have removed references to transgender people, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2025/01/31/cdc-website-gender-lgbtq-data/\">Centers for Disease Control\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/05/nx-s1-5318767/nps-lgbtq-transgender-history\">National Park Service\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/government-agencies-scrub-lgbtq-web-pages-remove-info-trans-intersex-p-rcna190519\"> the State Department\u003c/a>, and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.404media.co/trumps-administration-is-taking-down-sites-about-gender-identity-all-over-the-internet/\">Social Security Administration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032095\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1762\" height=\"1506\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261.jpg 1762w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261-800x684.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261-1020x872.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261-160x137.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261-1536x1313.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1762px) 100vw, 1762px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services effort to remove references to transgender people from its websites, including the CDC’s, was halted by a\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/02/11/nx-s1-5293387/judge-orders-cdc-fda-hhs-websites-restored\"> court order\u003c/a>. The removal of transgender people from the Park Service’s website introducing the Stonewall monument has led to protests at the monument itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration’s actions targeting transgender people follow a drumbeat of misleading content about transgender people spread by far-right activists in recent years. Those narratives focused on unsubstantiated threats of sex crime, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/10/1253921751/introducing-tested-from-npr-and-cbc\">concerns about fairness in women’s sports\u003c/a> and healthcare for minors with gender dysphoria diagnoses, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/26/1119634878/childrens-hospitals-are-the-latest-target-of-anti-lgbtq-harassment\">conservative influencers\u003c/a> used transgender issues to garner money, fame and support for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time transgender people became a target of governments, historians say. They were one of the groups that were persecuted early alongside suspected communists and Jews by Nazi Germany, said Laurie Marhoefer, a specialist on the history of Weimar and Nazi Germany at the University of Washington who also studies transgender and queer history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Transgender people are the canary in the coal mine of democracy,” said Marhoefer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are instances in which these efforts could have serious consequences for people the government is supposed to serve. The Department of Veterans Affairs’ suicide prevention strategy \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25558024-1160-07-d-2021-05-24/\">mandates (DOC)\u003c/a> community outreach to veterans vulnerable to suicide, including transgender veterans, whom the department now declines to name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency’s own \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2774495\">research\u003c/a> shows that LGBTQ veterans are more likely than the average veteran to take their own lives, and \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33544021/\">transgender veterans\u003c/a> even more so. Veterans already have a higher average suicide rate than the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an internal memo that NPR obtained dated Feb. 20, the Department of Veterans Affairs proposed editing all external communication, which includes its website, to remove the term “gender” and only use “sex,” as well as taking out the letter “T” from the term “LGBTQ+ Care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo also included an analysis of risks of the proposals, which includes “potential to impact Veteran access to care of Veteran perception of welcome at HVA facilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the department says it will \u003ca href=\"https://news.va.gov/press-room/va-to-phase-out-treatment-for-gender-dysphoria/\">deny gender-affirming\u003c/a> treatment to new patients altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VA did not respond to NPR’s request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Selena Simmons-Duffin and Greg Myre contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Have a tip? NPR’s Huo Jingnan can be contacted through encrypted communications at _J_H.07 on Signal.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/726257042/huo-jingnan\">Huo Jingnan\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/105678418/quil-lawrence\">Quil Lawrence\u003c/a>, NPR",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>People applying for grants and certificates using the Small Business Administration’s website used to see a photograph of a group of people of varying ages, genders, and skin tones smiling in front of a white board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In mid-February, the SBA removed the image from its website, documents shared with NPR show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032074\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2385\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337.jpg 2385w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-800x221.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-1020x282.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-160x44.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-1536x425.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-2048x567.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ImagesAB-scaled-e1742416143337-1920x531.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2385px) 100vw, 2385px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person with knowledge of the SBA’s website update said the minor task of removing the photo was strangely urgent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone says stop everything, do this specifically … it’s reserved for just instances where there’s like a system failure” said the person, who requested anonymity to share internal documentation fearing reprisal. “To have an immediate deployment of … a visual change is very, very uncommon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SBA did not respond to NPR’s requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the federal government, agencies have been busy scrubbing photographic and written references about women, people of color and members of the LGBTQ+ community from their websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In at least one instance, NPR’s reporting shows that the Department of Veterans Affairs is aware that removing categories of people from the agency’s website can affect the delivery of the services it provides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agencies say the removals are to comply with President Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-radical-and-wasteful-government-dei-programs-and-preferencing/\">executive\u003c/a> orders \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-illegal-discrimination-and-restoring-merit-based-opportunity/\">removing\u003c/a> “diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility policies.” The removals aren’t universal, and sometimes pages are restored as agencies figure out what compliance means.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transgender and non-binary people, on the other hand, are explicitly targeted by a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/defending-women-from-gender-ideology-extremism-and-restoring-biological-truth-to-the-federal-government/\">separate executive order\u003c/a> and faced the most consistent removal from government websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historians warn that this kind of systematic erasure has in the past come when governments strip rights from people, starting from the most marginalized groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you erase the memory, we really forget the people,” said Alessio Ponzio, whose research focuses on LGBTQ history and women’s studies and is a visiting professor at Memorial University of Newfoundland. “It’s an act of violence that is very subtle but can really destroy the psychology of people. Basically, ‘I’m telling you that I do not recognize you.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Women,’ ‘girls,’ people of color\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“Immigrant children, children with disabilities, and those who are LGBTQ+” were removed from a 2022 letter from the Biden administration to governors about supporting school-based health services in late January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032085\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1818\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756.jpg 1818w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756-800x304.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756-1020x387.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756-160x61.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image1-scaled-e1742416258756-1536x583.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1818px) 100vw, 1818px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Education did not respond to NPR’s requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department instructed its staff to not mention a list of terms and phrases including “women” and “girls” when trying to attract international students to come to study in the US, though the agency later rescinded the direction, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/04/nx-s1-5316196/state-dept-staffers-get-mixed-messages-on-how-to-serve-international-students\">NPR reported\u003c/a> recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032086\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1775\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470.jpg 1775w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470-800x338.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470-1020x431.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470-160x68.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image2-scaled-e1742416392470-1536x649.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1775px) 100vw, 1775px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Defense Department issued a \u003ca href=\"https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/4079501/pentagon-releases-digital-content-refresh-memorandum/\">Feb. 26 memo\u003c/a> instructing the military to remove digital content that “focus on immutable characteristics, such as race, ethnicity or sex” by early March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arlington National Cemetery \u003ca href=\"https://kevinmlevin.substack.com/p/us-army-deletes-lesson-plans-focusing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">removed its education programs\u003c/a> about the history of women and people of color in the armed services though some biographies remain available on its site. The Army and the Navy removed web pages about the history of women in the military and \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250304210520/https://www.army.mil/asianpacificamericans/442.html\">ones\u003c/a> about a decorated Japanese-American Army unit and \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/local/salt-lake-city/2025/03/17/navajo-code-talkers-trump-dei-military-websites-wwii\">pages\u003c/a> about Navajo Code Talkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A page celebrating the military service of baseball legend Jackie Robinson, who integrated major league baseball, has also been taken down. The Air Force took down, among other pages, a \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250304141713/https://www.whiteman.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1984981/making-history-ten-women-make-up-elite-small-cadre-of-b-2-pilots/\">2019 profile\u003c/a> of the 10 women who piloted one specific stealth bomber that carried out important missions. The archived profile shows that at that point, the 10 women made up about 2% of all the pilots who flew the aircraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the pages about the Japanese-American unit and the Code Talkers have since been restored after their removal received attention and media coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pentagon marked tens of thousands photographs for removal, the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/dei-purge-images-pentagon-diversity-women-black-8efcfaec909954f4a24bad0d49c78074\">Associated Press\u003c/a> reported. Some were of war heroes, many photos feature women and people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032087\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-scaled-e1742416491323.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1165\" height=\"674\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-scaled-e1742416491323.jpg 1165w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-scaled-e1742416491323-800x463.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-scaled-e1742416491323-1020x590.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-scaled-e1742416491323-160x93.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1165px) 100vw, 1165px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032090\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-1-scaled-e1742416547406.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-1-scaled-e1742416547406.jpg 1170w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-1-scaled-e1742416547406-800x446.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-1-scaled-e1742416547406-1020x569.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-1-scaled-e1742416547406-160x89.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032092\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-2-scaled-e1742416608425.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"858\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-2-scaled-e1742416608425.jpg 1170w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-2-scaled-e1742416608425-800x587.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-2-scaled-e1742416608425-1020x748.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image345-2-scaled-e1742416608425-160x117.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This administration has hung a sign outside the armed forces saying if you’re not a white male, you are no longer welcome,” said Sue Fulton, senior advisor to advocacy group SPARTA Pride and formerly an assistant secretary at the Department of Veterans’ Affairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And that’s a tragedy because it’s going to make our military weaker,” says Fulton. “It’s not just about getting rid of trans people and gay people and women and black folks. It’s about getting rid of leaders. It’s about disrupting units, taking people out of those units who are fully trained and fully qualified and replacing them with who? People who pass Trump’s ideological test?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spokespersons from the military branches say they’re complying with the memo and executive orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Navy continues to execute and implement all directives issued by the President with professionalism, efficiency, and in full alignment with national security,” said Navy spokesperson, Lieutenant Commander Lauren Chatmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Social media posts were removed, archived, or changed to avoid noncompliance with executive orders,” said Army spokesperson Major Travis Shaw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Force did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Agencies respond differently to Trump orders\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While there’s no comprehensive analysis on how much content each agency has removed, each agency seems to be going about it their own way. NASA asked its staff to scrub “anything specifically targeting women” off of its website in late January, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.404media.co/nasa-dei-drop-everything-executive-order/\">404 Media\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the directive, some articles featuring women went dark, including one about \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/universe/nasa-intern-found-hope-in-the-moon-2/\">Rose Ferreira\u003c/a>, who was born in the Dominican Republic and was featured when she was an intern at NASA. The incident prompted \u003ca href=\"https://badastronomy.beehiiv.com/p/the-attacks-on-science\">a public outcry\u003c/a>, and Ferreira’s page, along with some others, were restored. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250000000000*/https://www.nasa.gov/universe/nasa-intern-found-hope-in-the-moon-2/\">Internet Archive records\u003c/a>, her profile went dark at least on Feb. 7 before it went back up again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Ferreira said the restoration of the feature invited more harassment. “I started getting messages from people, who I guess were late to the conversation, calling me a liar, or saying that I was attacking NASA and that I was trying to cause drama,” she told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferreira said that she was proud when NASA profiled her – but she now resents how her story was subject to the whims of a changed administration. “I didn’t ask for it [the feature]. You didn’t give it to me. I earned it … If it’s so easily removable, then what was the point?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, NASA said the agency is “looking at content that was previously removed out of an abundance of caution and restoring content as appropriate,” as it complies with executive orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historical articles on agency websites have also been edited as a result of the executive orders. The National Park Service removed references to transgender people from an article by historian Wendy Rouse titled “The Very Queer History of the Suffragist Movement” as part of the agency’s commemoration of the movement. When Rouse requested that the original version of her article be restored, the Park Service took it down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032093\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1758\" height=\"1186\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426.jpg 1758w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426-800x540.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image6-scaled-e1742416710426-1536x1036.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1758px) 100vw, 1758px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While we initially attempted to edit your article in an attempt to keep the rest of the content active, we have since removed it so as not to alter your work,” the agency wrote to Rouse, in an email Rouse shared with NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032070\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The US Department of Veterans Affairs building in Washington, DC in a 2024 file photo. \u003ccite>(Tierney L. Cross/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Transgender people are the biggest targets\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Rolling back societal recognition of transgender people was a key part of President Trump’s campaign platform that was quickly expressed as a series of executive orders after he took office. Many agencies have removed references to transgender people, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2025/01/31/cdc-website-gender-lgbtq-data/\">Centers for Disease Control\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/05/nx-s1-5318767/nps-lgbtq-transgender-history\">National Park Service\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/government-agencies-scrub-lgbtq-web-pages-remove-info-trans-intersex-p-rcna190519\"> the State Department\u003c/a>, and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.404media.co/trumps-administration-is-taking-down-sites-about-gender-identity-all-over-the-internet/\">Social Security Administration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12032095\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1762\" height=\"1506\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261.jpg 1762w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261-800x684.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261-1020x872.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261-160x137.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/Image7-scaled-e1742416837261-1536x1313.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1762px) 100vw, 1762px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services effort to remove references to transgender people from its websites, including the CDC’s, was halted by a\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/02/11/nx-s1-5293387/judge-orders-cdc-fda-hhs-websites-restored\"> court order\u003c/a>. The removal of transgender people from the Park Service’s website introducing the Stonewall monument has led to protests at the monument itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration’s actions targeting transgender people follow a drumbeat of misleading content about transgender people spread by far-right activists in recent years. Those narratives focused on unsubstantiated threats of sex crime, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/10/1253921751/introducing-tested-from-npr-and-cbc\">concerns about fairness in women’s sports\u003c/a> and healthcare for minors with gender dysphoria diagnoses, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/26/1119634878/childrens-hospitals-are-the-latest-target-of-anti-lgbtq-harassment\">conservative influencers\u003c/a> used transgender issues to garner money, fame and support for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time transgender people became a target of governments, historians say. They were one of the groups that were persecuted early alongside suspected communists and Jews by Nazi Germany, said Laurie Marhoefer, a specialist on the history of Weimar and Nazi Germany at the University of Washington who also studies transgender and queer history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Transgender people are the canary in the coal mine of democracy,” said Marhoefer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are instances in which these efforts could have serious consequences for people the government is supposed to serve. The Department of Veterans Affairs’ suicide prevention strategy \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25558024-1160-07-d-2021-05-24/\">mandates (DOC)\u003c/a> community outreach to veterans vulnerable to suicide, including transgender veterans, whom the department now declines to name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency’s own \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2774495\">research\u003c/a> shows that LGBTQ veterans are more likely than the average veteran to take their own lives, and \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33544021/\">transgender veterans\u003c/a> even more so. Veterans already have a higher average suicide rate than the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an internal memo that NPR obtained dated Feb. 20, the Department of Veterans Affairs proposed editing all external communication, which includes its website, to remove the term “gender” and only use “sex,” as well as taking out the letter “T” from the term “LGBTQ+ Care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo also included an analysis of risks of the proposals, which includes “potential to impact Veteran access to care of Veteran perception of welcome at HVA facilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the department says it will \u003ca href=\"https://news.va.gov/press-room/va-to-phase-out-treatment-for-gender-dysphoria/\">deny gender-affirming\u003c/a> treatment to new patients altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VA did not respond to NPR’s request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Selena Simmons-Duffin and Greg Myre contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Have a tip? NPR’s Huo Jingnan can be contacted through encrypted communications at _J_H.07 on Signal.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hundreds of faculty and students flooded UC Berkeley’s Sproul Plaza on Wednesday to defend academic freedom and free speech amid \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">the Trump administration’s\u003c/a> escalating threats to withhold funding from the campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both UC Berkeley and UCLA are among the 10 universities under investigation by the Federal Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism after the Justice Department alleged that the schools failed to protect Jewish students during the widespread pro-Palestinian protests on college campuses last spring. UC Berkeley is also the subject of another investigation from the Department of Education over alleged “race-exclusionary practices” in its graduate programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032122\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032122\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Faculty, students, and supporters gather in Sproul Plaza at UC Berkeley on March 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration said both of these may be grounds to withhold federal funding from the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Academic freedom is under assault,” African American studies professor Ula Taylor told the crowd at Sproul. “When we accepted the honor to teach and conduct research at this public university, we did so because of a long commitment to academic freedom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032123\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032123\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Faculty, students, and supporters gather in Sproul Plaza at UC Berkeley on March 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some speakers were scheduled to teach at the same time as the rally. Lecturer Matthew Parker’s solution was to bring his class to Sproul Plaza, where he spoke about the importance of maintaining an open dialogue — especially those with whom he “fruitfully disagrees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professors also pointed to the university’s history of championing free speech and diversity efforts as a strength the federal administration is attacking. Demonstrators held signs that read “Education not censorship,” “We are the university” and “Free speech movement was born in Berkeley.”[aside postID=news_12032046 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/DonaldTrumpEOGetty-1020x664.jpg']“I love that here is where I first danced with a wheelchair-bound student who also taught me disability law,” Berkeley Law professor Claudia Polsky said. “I love that UC Berkeley science helped lead to the COVID vaccine, saving over 14 million lives. And best of all, I love that here, status cannot be bought: The only route to a personal parking space is to win a Nobel prize.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley professors also spoke about their rising concern of political deportations after the detention of Columbia University graduate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031867/israels-renewed-assault-gaza-draws-hundreds-streets-san-francisco\">Mahmoud Khalil\u003c/a> last week. Amid chants to free Khalil, Polsky urged faculty to protect those who are vulnerable to similar arrests for the purpose of deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, let us learn the lesson of good instincts that were deployed too late. Our time is right now,” she said. “Trump’s attacks on Columbia University are just the beginning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032120\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032120\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juana Maria Rodriguez, professor of ethnic studies, speaks at the rally in Sproul Plaza at the UC Berkeley on March 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other professors also compared Khalil’s detention to the internment of Japanese Americans and the persecution of European Jews at the start of the Holocaust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As faculty spoke at the rally, UC President Michael Drake was leading the UC Regents meeting in Los Angeles, where he announced a systemwide hiring freeze in anticipation of both state and federal funding cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032117\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Faculty, students, and supporters gather in Sproul Plaza at UC Berkeley on March 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Drake called the funding uncertainties and resulting hiring freeze a “lose-lose proposition” for the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other universities, such as Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Washington, announced freezes this week, citing similar uncertainties about federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faculty vowed to return to Sproul on April 8 as part of a national labor action to protest cuts to education and research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hundreds of faculty and students flooded UC Berkeley’s Sproul Plaza on Wednesday to defend academic freedom and free speech amid \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">the Trump administration’s\u003c/a> escalating threats to withhold funding from the campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both UC Berkeley and UCLA are among the 10 universities under investigation by the Federal Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism after the Justice Department alleged that the schools failed to protect Jewish students during the widespread pro-Palestinian protests on college campuses last spring. UC Berkeley is also the subject of another investigation from the Department of Education over alleged “race-exclusionary practices” in its graduate programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032122\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032122\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-03-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Faculty, students, and supporters gather in Sproul Plaza at UC Berkeley on March 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration said both of these may be grounds to withhold federal funding from the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Academic freedom is under assault,” African American studies professor Ula Taylor told the crowd at Sproul. “When we accepted the honor to teach and conduct research at this public university, we did so because of a long commitment to academic freedom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032123\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032123\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-17-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Faculty, students, and supporters gather in Sproul Plaza at UC Berkeley on March 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some speakers were scheduled to teach at the same time as the rally. Lecturer Matthew Parker’s solution was to bring his class to Sproul Plaza, where he spoke about the importance of maintaining an open dialogue — especially those with whom he “fruitfully disagrees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I love that here is where I first danced with a wheelchair-bound student who also taught me disability law,” Berkeley Law professor Claudia Polsky said. “I love that UC Berkeley science helped lead to the COVID vaccine, saving over 14 million lives. And best of all, I love that here, status cannot be bought: The only route to a personal parking space is to win a Nobel prize.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley professors also spoke about their rising concern of political deportations after the detention of Columbia University graduate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031867/israels-renewed-assault-gaza-draws-hundreds-streets-san-francisco\">Mahmoud Khalil\u003c/a> last week. Amid chants to free Khalil, Polsky urged faculty to protect those who are vulnerable to similar arrests for the purpose of deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, let us learn the lesson of good instincts that were deployed too late. Our time is right now,” she said. “Trump’s attacks on Columbia University are just the beginning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032120\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032120\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-19-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juana Maria Rodriguez, professor of ethnic studies, speaks at the rally in Sproul Plaza at the UC Berkeley on March 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other professors also compared Khalil’s detention to the internment of Japanese Americans and the persecution of European Jews at the start of the Holocaust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As faculty spoke at the rally, UC President Michael Drake was leading the UC Regents meeting in Los Angeles, where he announced a systemwide hiring freeze in anticipation of both state and federal funding cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032117\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-UCBerkeleyProtest-09-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Faculty, students, and supporters gather in Sproul Plaza at UC Berkeley on March 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Drake called the funding uncertainties and resulting hiring freeze a “lose-lose proposition” for the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other universities, such as Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Washington, announced freezes this week, citing similar uncertainties about federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faculty vowed to return to Sproul on April 8 as part of a national labor action to protest cuts to education and research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "legal-showdown-over-sanctuary-laws-tests-federal-vs-state-power-again",
"title": "Legal Showdown Over Sanctuary Laws Tests Federal vs. State Power Again",
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"headTitle": "Legal Showdown Over Sanctuary Laws Tests Federal vs. State Power Again | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">President Donald Trump\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has made no secret of his disdain for sanctuary laws, but the first time he was president, his administration repeatedly ended up on the losing side of legal cases over whether states, cities and counties can be forced to participate in immigration enforcement.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2017, courts of appeals \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/21/565678707/enter-title\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sided\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with San Francisco and Santa Clara counties, as well as the city of Chicago, in two cases challenging Trump’s attempts to withhold federal law enforcement funds from sanctuary jurisdictions. An appeals court also \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/06/court-turns-down-governments-sanctuary-state-petition/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ruled\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that California’s statewide sanctuary law was legal in a suit brought by the Trump administration. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, none of the cases went to the U.S. Supreme Court. Eight years later, the legal battle is being reprised. San Francisco and Santa Clara counties, along with 14 other jurisdictions, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026179/san-francisco-leads-lawsuit-against-trumps-threats-to-punish-sanctuary-cities\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">are suing again\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> over Trump’s expanded order to strip sanctuary jurisdictions of all federal funding, not just law enforcement grants. The Trump administration has filed two lawsuits — one against the state of Illinois and one against the state of New York — over laws limiting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement officials.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trump and the Department of Justice are also threatening to investigate and prosecute state and local officials who impede or interfere with the enforcement of federal immigration laws. Defenders of sanctuary laws argue that they do not obstruct immigration enforcement but simply prevent local police from carrying out the federal government’s responsibilities.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This is the federal government coercing local officials to bend to their will or face defunding or prosecution and that is illegal,” San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu said as he introduced the latest San Francisco lawsuit last month. “Last I checked, we still live in a democracy under the rule of law.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024429\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024429\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-05-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-05-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-05-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-05-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-05-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-05-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-05-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu speaks during a press conference with elected and public safety officials and labor leaders in front of City Hall in San Francisco on Jan. 28, 2025, to reaffirm San Francisco’s commitment to being a Sanctuary City. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">At issue are decades-old policies that supporters say encourage immigrant communities to cooperate with police, as well as fundamental disagreements over the separation of powers between federal and state governments.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Backers of sanctuary laws say they exist to enhance public safety and they point to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2014673117\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">studies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> showing no negative effects on crime rates. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We are striving to create a culture of trust and security within our communities so that our residents know that they can come to the county when they are in need,” Santa Clara County Counsel Tony LoPresti said. “That includes feeling safe, coming to local law enforcement to report crimes or to participate in investigations without fearing that they or their loved ones face deportation.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">LoPresti and other local officials argue that immigration enforcement is the purview of the federal government and that state and local officials cannot be forced or coerced into doing that job. Chiu said the purpose of sanctuary laws is not to interfere with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024430\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024430\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of elected and public safety officials, labor leaders, and community members fill the steps in front of City Hall in San Francisco on Jan. 28, 2025, during a press conference to reaffirm San Francisco’s commitment to being a Sanctuary City. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“ICE agents can come to all of our cities and states and enforce immigration law lawfully,” Chiu said. “What we are saying is under the Constitution, under the law, immigration enforcement is squarely a responsibility of the federal government, not a responsibility of state and local government … and we have a right to use our scarce law enforcement resources to actually solve crimes and promote public safety, not to be forced to have our law enforcement officers commandeered as ICE agents.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Critics maintain sanctuary laws make people less safe.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The main objection that I have to sanctuary policies is that they undermine public safety because they inevitably result in criminal aliens that ICE is trying to take custody of for removal being released back into the community,” said Jessica Vaughan, director of policy studies at the Center for Immigration Studies, which advocates for less immigration into the U.S.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12030930 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250312-RICHMOND-CITY-HALL-MD-02-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vaughan was referring to the limits sanctuary policies place on prison and jail officials’ ability to communicate with ICE about people in their custody. While federal officials are automatically notified about every inmate booked into a jail or prison and sent their fingerprints, many sanctuary policies prohibit local and state officials from cooperating further, such as by providing a release date or holding someone in custody beyond that release date for ICE.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“ICE isn’t asking [local officials] to enforce immigration laws,” Vaughan said. “They’re asking them to give the kind of cooperation that these local agencies would give to any other — and every other — law enforcement agency.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vaughan rejects the argument that immigration communities will be scared to come forward and report crimes in the absence of sanctuary policies, saying federal surveys of victims show immigrants are actually \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://cis.org/Report/Are-Immigrants-Less-Willing-Report-Crime\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">more likely than citizens\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to report crimes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, the legal cases do not focus on public safety; they largely center on how much power the federal government has to compel state and local governments to act — or to punish them for refusing to comply.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Liberal and conservative scholars agree that the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution, which divides power between the federal and state governments, offers sanctuary jurisdictions some legal protection.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024757\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12024757 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People wait in line to register and enter an informational session about immigration services at Willow Cove Elementary in Pittsburg, California, on Jan. 29, 2025. More than 300 people attended the event organized by Stand Together Contra Costa and the Pittsburg Unified School District, which offered free, private consultation with immigration attorneys, medical services and a resource fair. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The federal government can’t force the states to enforce immigration law,” said Josh Blackman, a constitutional law professor at the South Texas College of Law Houston. “That’s called commandeering.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blackman, an adjunct scholar at the conservative Cato Institute, said that the constitutional principle — that the federal government cannot force state and local governments to use their resources for federal purposes — was the basis of court rulings in favor of sanctuary jurisdictions during Trump’s first term.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trump’s first administration tried to cut off law enforcement grant funding, but the courts found that cooperation with immigration enforcement was not a condition Congress had placed on the grants. Trump’s recent executive order goes even further, threatening to cut off all federal funding to sanctuary jurisdictions. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The broadness of the executive order is giving some sanctuary supporters hope that they will prevail again. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024505\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024505\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1316\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-800x526.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-1020x671.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-1536x1011.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-1920x1263.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. President Donald Trump gestures as he delivers remarks on immigration at the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, D.C. on May 16, 2019. \u003ccite>(Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fred Tsao, senior policy counsel with the Illinois Coalition for Immigrants and Refugee Rights, said even if Congress were to pass a law similar to the executive order, “they’re still going to run afoul of the 10th Amendment issue.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tsao noted that the current Supreme Court precedent on federal overreach was established through a lawsuit brought by Republican-led states challenging the Affordable Care Act’s requirement to expand Medicaid or risk losing funding. The court ruled in favor of the states.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tsao helped write the Illinois and Chicago sanctuary laws, which the Trump administration is suing to overturn. He said the suit relies on another constitutional principle: the Supremacy Clause, which establishes that federal law takes precedence over state law if the two conflict. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But UCLA School of Law professor Hiroshi Motomura\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">said it’s not clear that sanctuary laws actually conflict with federal immigration laws because they’ve been narrowly crafted to specify only what local officials cannot do.[aside postID=news_12026179 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250128-SFImmigration-04-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Motomura, a scholar of immigration and citizenship, argued that the Trump administration’s goal in pursuing litigation likely goes beyond just winning the legal case: The suits are forcing sanctuary cities, counties and states to use their resources to mount costly legal battles.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">UC Berkeley’s Caitlin Patler agreed, noting that the lawsuits send a message to other local and state officials who may be considering enacting their own sanctuary laws. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I think there is some element of the federal government right now trying to put pressure on local governments,” said Patler, an associate professor at the Goldman School of Public Policy. “Litigation is costly. Litigation is time-consuming. Litigation can be politically detrimental for, say, an elected sheriff. And so, it could have a chilling effect on other jurisdictions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s bullying.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vaughan said litigation and funding threats may be the only tools at the federal government’s disposal to push local officials to change policies she believes “cross a line and undermine public safety.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We didn’t get any real (legal) impact on the sanctuary cities in the last administration,” Blackman said. “I think to the extent you have a different story now, it might actually be political more than legal.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There have been several unsuccessful attempts in Chicago to repeal that city’s sanctuary laws. And in California, Republican lawmakers recently introduced legislation to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12028147/republicans-seek-to-weaken-californias-sanctuary-law\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">weaken the state’s sanctuary law\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bill has not yet received a hearing. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">President Donald Trump\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has made no secret of his disdain for sanctuary laws, but the first time he was president, his administration repeatedly ended up on the losing side of legal cases over whether states, cities and counties can be forced to participate in immigration enforcement.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2017, courts of appeals \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/21/565678707/enter-title\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sided\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with San Francisco and Santa Clara counties, as well as the city of Chicago, in two cases challenging Trump’s attempts to withhold federal law enforcement funds from sanctuary jurisdictions. An appeals court also \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/06/court-turns-down-governments-sanctuary-state-petition/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ruled\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that California’s statewide sanctuary law was legal in a suit brought by the Trump administration. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, none of the cases went to the U.S. Supreme Court. Eight years later, the legal battle is being reprised. San Francisco and Santa Clara counties, along with 14 other jurisdictions, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026179/san-francisco-leads-lawsuit-against-trumps-threats-to-punish-sanctuary-cities\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">are suing again\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> over Trump’s expanded order to strip sanctuary jurisdictions of all federal funding, not just law enforcement grants. The Trump administration has filed two lawsuits — one against the state of Illinois and one against the state of New York — over laws limiting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement officials.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trump and the Department of Justice are also threatening to investigate and prosecute state and local officials who impede or interfere with the enforcement of federal immigration laws. 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Chiu said the purpose of sanctuary laws is not to interfere with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024430\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024430\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250128-SFImmigration-08-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of elected and public safety officials, labor leaders, and community members fill the steps in front of City Hall in San Francisco on Jan. 28, 2025, during a press conference to reaffirm San Francisco’s commitment to being a Sanctuary City. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“ICE agents can come to all of our cities and states and enforce immigration law lawfully,” Chiu said. “What we are saying is under the Constitution, under the law, immigration enforcement is squarely a responsibility of the federal government, not a responsibility of state and local government … and we have a right to use our scarce law enforcement resources to actually solve crimes and promote public safety, not to be forced to have our law enforcement officers commandeered as ICE agents.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Critics maintain sanctuary laws make people less safe.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The main objection that I have to sanctuary policies is that they undermine public safety because they inevitably result in criminal aliens that ICE is trying to take custody of for removal being released back into the community,” said Jessica Vaughan, director of policy studies at the Center for Immigration Studies, which advocates for less immigration into the U.S.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vaughan was referring to the limits sanctuary policies place on prison and jail officials’ ability to communicate with ICE about people in their custody. While federal officials are automatically notified about every inmate booked into a jail or prison and sent their fingerprints, many sanctuary policies prohibit local and state officials from cooperating further, such as by providing a release date or holding someone in custody beyond that release date for ICE.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“ICE isn’t asking [local officials] to enforce immigration laws,” Vaughan said. “They’re asking them to give the kind of cooperation that these local agencies would give to any other — and every other — law enforcement agency.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vaughan rejects the argument that immigration communities will be scared to come forward and report crimes in the absence of sanctuary policies, saying federal surveys of victims show immigrants are actually \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://cis.org/Report/Are-Immigrants-Less-Willing-Report-Crime\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">more likely than citizens\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to report crimes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, the legal cases do not focus on public safety; they largely center on how much power the federal government has to compel state and local governments to act — or to punish them for refusing to comply.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Liberal and conservative scholars agree that the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution, which divides power between the federal and state governments, offers sanctuary jurisdictions some legal protection.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024757\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12024757 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250125_Immigration-Forum_DB_00985-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People wait in line to register and enter an informational session about immigration services at Willow Cove Elementary in Pittsburg, California, on Jan. 29, 2025. More than 300 people attended the event organized by Stand Together Contra Costa and the Pittsburg Unified School District, which offered free, private consultation with immigration attorneys, medical services and a resource fair. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The federal government can’t force the states to enforce immigration law,” said Josh Blackman, a constitutional law professor at the South Texas College of Law Houston. “That’s called commandeering.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blackman, an adjunct scholar at the conservative Cato Institute, said that the constitutional principle — that the federal government cannot force state and local governments to use their resources for federal purposes — was the basis of court rulings in favor of sanctuary jurisdictions during Trump’s first term.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trump’s first administration tried to cut off law enforcement grant funding, but the courts found that cooperation with immigration enforcement was not a condition Congress had placed on the grants. Trump’s recent executive order goes even further, threatening to cut off all federal funding to sanctuary jurisdictions. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The broadness of the executive order is giving some sanctuary supporters hope that they will prevail again. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024505\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024505\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1316\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-800x526.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-1020x671.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-1536x1011.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/05162019_Trump_qed-1920x1263.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. President Donald Trump gestures as he delivers remarks on immigration at the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, D.C. on May 16, 2019. \u003ccite>(Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fred Tsao, senior policy counsel with the Illinois Coalition for Immigrants and Refugee Rights, said even if Congress were to pass a law similar to the executive order, “they’re still going to run afoul of the 10th Amendment issue.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tsao noted that the current Supreme Court precedent on federal overreach was established through a lawsuit brought by Republican-led states challenging the Affordable Care Act’s requirement to expand Medicaid or risk losing funding. The court ruled in favor of the states.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tsao helped write the Illinois and Chicago sanctuary laws, which the Trump administration is suing to overturn. He said the suit relies on another constitutional principle: the Supremacy Clause, which establishes that federal law takes precedence over state law if the two conflict. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But UCLA School of Law professor Hiroshi Motomura\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">said it’s not clear that sanctuary laws actually conflict with federal immigration laws because they’ve been narrowly crafted to specify only what local officials cannot do.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Motomura, a scholar of immigration and citizenship, argued that the Trump administration’s goal in pursuing litigation likely goes beyond just winning the legal case: The suits are forcing sanctuary cities, counties and states to use their resources to mount costly legal battles.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">UC Berkeley’s Caitlin Patler agreed, noting that the lawsuits send a message to other local and state officials who may be considering enacting their own sanctuary laws. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I think there is some element of the federal government right now trying to put pressure on local governments,” said Patler, an associate professor at the Goldman School of Public Policy. “Litigation is costly. Litigation is time-consuming. Litigation can be politically detrimental for, say, an elected sheriff. And so, it could have a chilling effect on other jurisdictions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s bullying.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vaughan said litigation and funding threats may be the only tools at the federal government’s disposal to push local officials to change policies she believes “cross a line and undermine public safety.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We didn’t get any real (legal) impact on the sanctuary cities in the last administration,” Blackman said. “I think to the extent you have a different story now, it might actually be political more than legal.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There have been several unsuccessful attempts in Chicago to repeal that city’s sanctuary laws. And in California, Republican lawmakers recently introduced legislation to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12028147/republicans-seek-to-weaken-californias-sanctuary-law\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">weaken the state’s sanctuary law\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bill has not yet received a hearing. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
},
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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