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"content": "\u003cp>A different kind of \u003ca href=\"https://pirg.org/california/media-center/new-report-one-year-after-california-implemented-right-to-repair-law-many-companies-still-do-not-support-repair/\">report card\u003c/a> is taking electronics and appliance companies back to school — assigning their products grades, based not on quality or aesthetics, but on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11976367/bay-areas-fix-it-culture-thrives-as-right-to-repair-law-takes-effect-soon\">how readily available\u003c/a> they make repair materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple’s iPhone 16 Pro got an “A,” while Motorola’s razr ultra 2025 flunked according to recent findings by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, a nonpartisan consumer advocacy organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its July report looked at how well companies are complying with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11976367/bay-areas-fix-it-culture-thrives-as-right-to-repair-law-takes-effect-soon\">California’s right to repair law\u003c/a>, which went into effect a year ago this month. The law requires manufacturers of electronics and appliances to make the parts, tools and information necessary to repair their products available to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ Our main takeaway is that manufacturers need to be doing a better job of complying with California’s right to repair law,” said Jenn Engstrom, the state director of CALPIRG, the state’s branch of U.S. PIRG.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization graded 25 products in five categories, including cellphones, dishwashers, tablets, gaming consoles, and laptops, and assigned them letter grades based on how well they made repair documentation and parts available to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, manufacturers of electronics, like Apple, which has a robust \u003ca href=\"https://support.apple.com/self-service-repair\">self-repair page\u003c/a>, received higher grades than appliance makers. All five laptops surveyed got an “A” or “B.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049608\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049608\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/240202-FixitClinic-KSM-22_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/240202-FixitClinic-KSM-22_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/240202-FixitClinic-KSM-22_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/240202-FixitClinic-KSM-22_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andy Caughman (right) holds a clock while Charlie Kennedy (left) inspects it at a Fixit clinic in Millbrae on Saturday, Feb. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Kathryn Styer Martínez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>No dishwasher got above a “C,” meaning repair help was limited, at best, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An “F” grade indicates that no parts or repair manuals are available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED reached out to several of the companies mentioned in the report and only heard back from LG, the South Korean multinational electronics company, which got an “F” for one of its dishwashers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The CALPRIG grade is baffling,” said John I. Taylor, senior vice president of LG Electronics USA Inc., in an emailed statement. “Their report is incorrect. The service manual and parts for this LG dishwasher are available to consumers in California.”[aside postID=news_11976367 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-19-KQED-1020x680.jpg']A search of LG’s website produced only an owner’s manual, not a repair manual, for the dishwasher surveyed in the report. This doesn’t comply with California’s right to repair law, according to Engstrom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When KQED asked an LG customer service representative to provide a repair manual via online chat, the technician responded: “Please be informed that only authorized technicians can use that, and we are not allowed to share it with the customer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furnished with the text of California’s right to repair law, the agent advised that a customer could call a local authorized service center, which would provide a repair manual. When KQED called a local authorized service center, a representative responded, “We don’t sell repair manuals” and hung up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Taylor, LG consumers can request a service manual by calling LG’s Customer Service line. He also cited a link to a website for an authorized parts distributor where spare parts could be purchased for the dishwasher in question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For right to repair to work effectively, it should not be so hard for consumers to get access to the repair materials needed to fix their devices,” Engstrom said of the exchange with LG.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes the report calls attention to this kind of checkered compliance with the state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11974708\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11974708\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A large room filled with groups of people clustered in groups around tables.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People attend a Fixit clinic hosted by the County of San Mateo’s Office of Sustainability at the library in Millbrae, California, on Saturday, Feb. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Kathryn Styer Martínez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“[California] Attorney General Bonta may need to step in when companies fail to do so,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s office has a website where consumers can \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/contact/consumer-complaint-against-business-or-company\">file complaints \u003c/a>against businesses that violate the law. This system has been effective in forcing companies into compliance, Engstrom said, citing a case when a company released repair materials after a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSS9LmRjOhU\">YouTuber who runs a repair business filed a complaint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general’s office did not respond to a request for comment about the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The right to repair movement has been gaining traction nationwide. Eight states have such laws covering consumer electronics, and more states have similar laws covering wheelchairs and cars, according to Engstrom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once they go into effect, a full one-third of the US population is covered by some sort of right to repair,” said Peter Mui, the founder of Fixit Clinic, a Bay Area-based pop-up clinic where volunteers help guests perform repairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he acknowledged that getting manufacturers to comply was another matter. “We’re going to need enforcement action taken by state attorneys general,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The repair advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://repair.org\">repair.org\u003c/a> maintains a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.repair.org/know-your-rights\">Know your rights\u003c/a>” page for people living in right-to-repair states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A search of LG’s website produced only an owner’s manual, not a repair manual, for the dishwasher surveyed in the report. This doesn’t comply with California’s right to repair law, according to Engstrom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When KQED asked an LG customer service representative to provide a repair manual via online chat, the technician responded: “Please be informed that only authorized technicians can use that, and we are not allowed to share it with the customer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furnished with the text of California’s right to repair law, the agent advised that a customer could call a local authorized service center, which would provide a repair manual. When KQED called a local authorized service center, a representative responded, “We don’t sell repair manuals” and hung up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Taylor, LG consumers can request a service manual by calling LG’s Customer Service line. He also cited a link to a website for an authorized parts distributor where spare parts could be purchased for the dishwasher in question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For right to repair to work effectively, it should not be so hard for consumers to get access to the repair materials needed to fix their devices,” Engstrom said of the exchange with LG.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes the report calls attention to this kind of checkered compliance with the state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11974708\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11974708\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A large room filled with groups of people clustered in groups around tables.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/240202-FIXITCLINIC-KSM-12-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People attend a Fixit clinic hosted by the County of San Mateo’s Office of Sustainability at the library in Millbrae, California, on Saturday, Feb. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Kathryn Styer Martínez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“[California] Attorney General Bonta may need to step in when companies fail to do so,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s office has a website where consumers can \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/contact/consumer-complaint-against-business-or-company\">file complaints \u003c/a>against businesses that violate the law. This system has been effective in forcing companies into compliance, Engstrom said, citing a case when a company released repair materials after a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSS9LmRjOhU\">YouTuber who runs a repair business filed a complaint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general’s office did not respond to a request for comment about the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The right to repair movement has been gaining traction nationwide. Eight states have such laws covering consumer electronics, and more states have similar laws covering wheelchairs and cars, according to Engstrom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once they go into effect, a full one-third of the US population is covered by some sort of right to repair,” said Peter Mui, the founder of Fixit Clinic, a Bay Area-based pop-up clinic where volunteers help guests perform repairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he acknowledged that getting manufacturers to comply was another matter. “We’re going to need enforcement action taken by state attorneys general,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The repair advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://repair.org\">repair.org\u003c/a> maintains a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.repair.org/know-your-rights\">Know your rights\u003c/a>” page for people living in right-to-repair states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Friday morning, just before 10 a.m., Gilroy’s Garlic Queen will take a torch to the famed 8-foot garlic bulb sitting in the grassy field beyond the gates of Gilroy Gardens and light its tip, marking the official opening of the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11764226/the-heart-of-gilroy-how-the-garlic-festival-became-a-community-bedrock\">three-day garlic festival\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garzilla, the 1,000-pound steel bulb sculpture, will burn through Sunday night, as has been the Gilroy Garlic Festival’s tradition for more than 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We light the bulb and the day begins,” said Tom Cline, a city councilmember and former president of the Gilroy Garlic Festival Association, the nonprofit that puts on the event. “That’s what I’m looking forward to,” he said, “being able to watch people come into the venue and seeing them smile and just looking forward to a fun weekend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the festivities kick off, it will be for the first time in six years, since the world-renowned event ended in a devastating shooting that killed three people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the evening of July 28, 2019, as the 41st annual festival was wrapping up, 19-year-old Santino Legan crept along Uvas Creek with an AK-47 style rifle, a backpack full of ammunition and bolt cutters. After cutting open a chain-link fence on the eastern edge of Christmas Hill Park, where the event was held, he opened fire near an inflatable slide where children and adults were soaking in the final minutes of the year’s festivities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an attack that lasted less than a minute, Legan fired more than 36 rounds of ammunition, striking 20 victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765339\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11765339\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial.jpg\" alt=\"A makeshift memorial sits outside the site of the Gilroy Garlic Festival two days after a mass shooting there on July 30, 2019 in Gilroy.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial-1200x799.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A makeshift memorial sits outside the site of the Gilroy Garlic Festival on July 30, 2019, two days after a mass shooting there. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Three festival-goers, including two children, died. Seventeen others were injured. Law enforcement officers shot at Legan, a Gilroy native, before he died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the years since, the small Santa Clara County town famed for the sharp, sulfurous smell of its signature crop has struggled to bring the Garlic Festival back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The COVID-19 pandemic and skyrocketing insurance costs driven by the shooting made it unfeasible for the festival association to pull off the large event, leading them to cancel it for the “foreseeable future” in 2022.[aside postID=news_11766987 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_colin-diep_gilroy-shooting_paint-party-qut-1020x680.jpg']The city estimated insuring the event would cost $10 million after the violence, according to Greg Bozzo, Gilroy’s mayor and one of the figures instrumental in the festival’s return. Gilroy was also embroiled in a protracted lawsuit brought by shooting victims, who alleged the city and other event organizers’ lax security was to blame. A judge dismissed the city from the suit in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The festival association has tried to maintain some kind of annual event since. But 2025 is the first year it’s been able to host a festival, even though it will be a scaled-back version of the event Bay Area fans are used to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The festival will be held at South County Grove, a private event space within Gilroy Gardens, which is also home to a family theme park. The smaller footprint means instead of drawing crowds up to 40,000 like it used to, tickets for this year were capped at 3,000 per day. All 9,000 sold out within hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bozzo said the smaller event isn’t necessarily the new normal, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the size of the event that we could have this year based on the hand that we were dealt,” he told KQED. “My message to people who are unable to come is that 3,000 people per day is not the new era, it’s the beginning of the new era. Looking ahead, we are optimistic about the future of the Garlic Festival, which includes growth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765399\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11765399\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Gilroy Strong banner hangs in downtown Gilroy after a gunman opened fire at the Gilroy Garlic Festival on July 28, 2019, killing three people and injuring more than a dozen others. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The event’s signature “Gourmet Alley,” known for preparing all kinds of garlic-forward dishes, will still be serving pepper steak sandwiches and garlicky calamari. There’ll also be live music on the main stage throughout the three days, as well as live cooking demonstrations, an arts and crafts area and a beer and wine garden with drinks for purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the weekend is bound to bring back memories of the 2019 tragedy for Bozzo and many Gilroy residents, he said it’s also an opportunity to begin moving forward, and to restore some of the joy and pride that has surrounded the event for nearly 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Gilroy, even though we appreciate garlic as much as anybody, this Garlic Festival is and mostly always has been about the people,” Bozzo said. “The Garlic Festival is a source of pride, community identity and camaraderie, and that’s what I’m looking forward to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Friday morning, just before 10 a.m., Gilroy’s Garlic Queen will take a torch to the famed 8-foot garlic bulb sitting in the grassy field beyond the gates of Gilroy Gardens and light its tip, marking the official opening of the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11764226/the-heart-of-gilroy-how-the-garlic-festival-became-a-community-bedrock\">three-day garlic festival\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garzilla, the 1,000-pound steel bulb sculpture, will burn through Sunday night, as has been the Gilroy Garlic Festival’s tradition for more than 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We light the bulb and the day begins,” said Tom Cline, a city councilmember and former president of the Gilroy Garlic Festival Association, the nonprofit that puts on the event. “That’s what I’m looking forward to,” he said, “being able to watch people come into the venue and seeing them smile and just looking forward to a fun weekend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the festivities kick off, it will be for the first time in six years, since the world-renowned event ended in a devastating shooting that killed three people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the evening of July 28, 2019, as the 41st annual festival was wrapping up, 19-year-old Santino Legan crept along Uvas Creek with an AK-47 style rifle, a backpack full of ammunition and bolt cutters. After cutting open a chain-link fence on the eastern edge of Christmas Hill Park, where the event was held, he opened fire near an inflatable slide where children and adults were soaking in the final minutes of the year’s festivities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an attack that lasted less than a minute, Legan fired more than 36 rounds of ammunition, striking 20 victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765339\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11765339\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial.jpg\" alt=\"A makeshift memorial sits outside the site of the Gilroy Garlic Festival two days after a mass shooting there on July 30, 2019 in Gilroy.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Gilroy-Shooting-Memorial-1200x799.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A makeshift memorial sits outside the site of the Gilroy Garlic Festival on July 30, 2019, two days after a mass shooting there. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Three festival-goers, including two children, died. Seventeen others were injured. Law enforcement officers shot at Legan, a Gilroy native, before he died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the years since, the small Santa Clara County town famed for the sharp, sulfurous smell of its signature crop has struggled to bring the Garlic Festival back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The COVID-19 pandemic and skyrocketing insurance costs driven by the shooting made it unfeasible for the festival association to pull off the large event, leading them to cancel it for the “foreseeable future” in 2022.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The city estimated insuring the event would cost $10 million after the violence, according to Greg Bozzo, Gilroy’s mayor and one of the figures instrumental in the festival’s return. Gilroy was also embroiled in a protracted lawsuit brought by shooting victims, who alleged the city and other event organizers’ lax security was to blame. A judge dismissed the city from the suit in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The festival association has tried to maintain some kind of annual event since. But 2025 is the first year it’s been able to host a festival, even though it will be a scaled-back version of the event Bay Area fans are used to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The festival will be held at South County Grove, a private event space within Gilroy Gardens, which is also home to a family theme park. The smaller footprint means instead of drawing crowds up to 40,000 like it used to, tickets for this year were capped at 3,000 per day. All 9,000 sold out within hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bozzo said the smaller event isn’t necessarily the new normal, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the size of the event that we could have this year based on the hand that we were dealt,” he told KQED. “My message to people who are unable to come is that 3,000 people per day is not the new era, it’s the beginning of the new era. Looking ahead, we are optimistic about the future of the Garlic Festival, which includes growth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765399\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11765399\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_4841-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Gilroy Strong banner hangs in downtown Gilroy after a gunman opened fire at the Gilroy Garlic Festival on July 28, 2019, killing three people and injuring more than a dozen others. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The event’s signature “Gourmet Alley,” known for preparing all kinds of garlic-forward dishes, will still be serving pepper steak sandwiches and garlicky calamari. There’ll also be live music on the main stage throughout the three days, as well as live cooking demonstrations, an arts and crafts area and a beer and wine garden with drinks for purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the weekend is bound to bring back memories of the 2019 tragedy for Bozzo and many Gilroy residents, he said it’s also an opportunity to begin moving forward, and to restore some of the joy and pride that has surrounded the event for nearly 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Gilroy, even though we appreciate garlic as much as anybody, this Garlic Festival is and mostly always has been about the people,” Bozzo said. “The Garlic Festival is a source of pride, community identity and camaraderie, and that’s what I’m looking forward to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "Disgraced Ex-SF Building Commissioner Fined $1.4 Million for Fraud | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Former San Francisco official \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11817788/former-sf-building-inspection-commissioner-arrested-and-charged-with-bank-fraud\">Rodrigo Santos\u003c/a> and his associates will pay the city a settlement of $1.4 million — two years after the structural engineer was sentenced to 30 months in prison for defrauding clients and forging building permits and other documents, City Attorney David Chiu announced Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement marks the end of a yearslong saga involving lawsuits, a criminal investigation and Santos’ “elaborate scheme” to steal hundreds of thousands of dollars from the city and customers in his capacity as a building commissioner, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rodrigo Santos defrauded his clients and the City,” Chiu said in a statement. “Santos aided and abetted unauthorized excavations, creating safety hazards and putting his clients and their neighbors at risk. And, Santos profited significantly from all of this illegal conduct. This settlement brings accountability to the matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santos, who previously served as president of the city’s Building Inspection Commission, is also barred from holding an engineering license for five years, Chiu added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Attorney’s Office filed a lawsuit against Santos, Albert Urrutia and their construction firm in 2018 after city investigators discovered that they had defrauded the city by submitting false building plans, worked with unlicensed contractors and endangered civilians by excavating under San Francisco homes without permits to avoid regulatory oversight and to speed up building processes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12020020\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12020020\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2300/12/GettyImages-2174968250-e1736293413905.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco City Hall in November 2024. \u003ccite>(James Carter-Johnson/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Santos also stole over $400,000 from his clients over the course of three years by instructing them to sign blank checks addressed to city departments, according to Chiu’s office. He would later fill in dollar amounts and deposit the checks into his personal accounts by altering payee information to reflect his name — checks addressed to “DBI,” or the Department of Building Inspection, were altered to read “RODBIGO SANTOS.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An investigator in the City Attorney’s Office was the first to discover the check fraud, prompting a criminal investigation into Santos’ shady business dealings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was charged with various crimes, including bank fraud and interfering in a federal investigation, and pleaded guilty in federal court to bank fraud, honest services fraud, tax evasion amounting to $1.6 million and falsifying records, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/former-san-francisco-building-inspection-commission-president-pleads-guilty-multiple#:~:text=The%20complaint%20described%20that%20Santos,City%20College%20Board%20of%20Trustees.\">federal officials\u003c/a>. Santos was sentenced to 30 months in prison in 2023, and he has since completed his sentence.[aside postID=news_12043932 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/250624-PARKFILE-39-BL-KQED.jpg']A city official confirmed that some of Santos’ victims were able to receive restitution through the criminal case. The city found other individuals who Santos defrauded to be allegedly complicit in Santos’ illegal activity. One of those clients, Kevin O’ Connor, is awaiting a court decision in his civil trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our office was really looking forward to this long-standing lawsuit and investigation ending,” said Alex Barrett-Shorter, a spokesperson for the City Attorney’s Office. “We’re really proud of the many people in our office who worked on this and who even uncovered this in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is currently facing a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041773/san-francisco-mayor-daniel-lurie-plans-to-cut-1400-jobs-in-city-budget-proposal\"> projected budget shortfall\u003c/a> of more than $800 million for fiscal years 2026 and 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barrett-Shorter confirmed that while the lawsuit and settlement involving Santos have been in the works for years and are unrelated to the city’s financial troubles, the money will go toward the city’s dwindling budget as “penalties and fees for the harm that [Santos] has caused the city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the settlement, Santos and his associates are required to pay the city $250,000 within 30 days and monthly installments of $33,571 over the next three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Former San Francisco official \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11817788/former-sf-building-inspection-commissioner-arrested-and-charged-with-bank-fraud\">Rodrigo Santos\u003c/a> and his associates will pay the city a settlement of $1.4 million — two years after the structural engineer was sentenced to 30 months in prison for defrauding clients and forging building permits and other documents, City Attorney David Chiu announced Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement marks the end of a yearslong saga involving lawsuits, a criminal investigation and Santos’ “elaborate scheme” to steal hundreds of thousands of dollars from the city and customers in his capacity as a building commissioner, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rodrigo Santos defrauded his clients and the City,” Chiu said in a statement. “Santos aided and abetted unauthorized excavations, creating safety hazards and putting his clients and their neighbors at risk. And, Santos profited significantly from all of this illegal conduct. This settlement brings accountability to the matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santos, who previously served as president of the city’s Building Inspection Commission, is also barred from holding an engineering license for five years, Chiu added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Attorney’s Office filed a lawsuit against Santos, Albert Urrutia and their construction firm in 2018 after city investigators discovered that they had defrauded the city by submitting false building plans, worked with unlicensed contractors and endangered civilians by excavating under San Francisco homes without permits to avoid regulatory oversight and to speed up building processes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12020020\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12020020\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2300/12/GettyImages-2174968250-e1736293413905.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco City Hall in November 2024. \u003ccite>(James Carter-Johnson/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Santos also stole over $400,000 from his clients over the course of three years by instructing them to sign blank checks addressed to city departments, according to Chiu’s office. He would later fill in dollar amounts and deposit the checks into his personal accounts by altering payee information to reflect his name — checks addressed to “DBI,” or the Department of Building Inspection, were altered to read “RODBIGO SANTOS.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An investigator in the City Attorney’s Office was the first to discover the check fraud, prompting a criminal investigation into Santos’ shady business dealings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was charged with various crimes, including bank fraud and interfering in a federal investigation, and pleaded guilty in federal court to bank fraud, honest services fraud, tax evasion amounting to $1.6 million and falsifying records, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/former-san-francisco-building-inspection-commission-president-pleads-guilty-multiple#:~:text=The%20complaint%20described%20that%20Santos,City%20College%20Board%20of%20Trustees.\">federal officials\u003c/a>. Santos was sentenced to 30 months in prison in 2023, and he has since completed his sentence.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A city official confirmed that some of Santos’ victims were able to receive restitution through the criminal case. The city found other individuals who Santos defrauded to be allegedly complicit in Santos’ illegal activity. One of those clients, Kevin O’ Connor, is awaiting a court decision in his civil trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our office was really looking forward to this long-standing lawsuit and investigation ending,” said Alex Barrett-Shorter, a spokesperson for the City Attorney’s Office. “We’re really proud of the many people in our office who worked on this and who even uncovered this in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is currently facing a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12041773/san-francisco-mayor-daniel-lurie-plans-to-cut-1400-jobs-in-city-budget-proposal\"> projected budget shortfall\u003c/a> of more than $800 million for fiscal years 2026 and 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barrett-Shorter confirmed that while the lawsuit and settlement involving Santos have been in the works for years and are unrelated to the city’s financial troubles, the money will go toward the city’s dwindling budget as “penalties and fees for the harm that [Santos] has caused the city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the settlement, Santos and his associates are required to pay the city $250,000 within 30 days and monthly installments of $33,571 over the next three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "sf-based-internet-archive-is-now-a-federal-depository-library-what-does-that-mean",
"title": "SF-Based Internet Archive Is Now a Federal Depository Library. What Does That Mean?",
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"headTitle": "SF-Based Internet Archive Is Now a Federal Depository Library. What Does That Mean? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>The San Francisco-based \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031980/what-happens-if-the-internet-archive-goes-dark\">Internet Archive\u003c/a> now has federal depository status, joining a network of over 1,100 libraries that archive government documents and make them accessible to the public — even as ongoing legal challenges pose an existential threat to the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Alex Padilla made the designation in \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kDxXsYfhc0QRMGBURP5X5JmfUftjIM_U/view?usp=sharing\">a letter\u003c/a> sent Thursday to the Government Publishing Office, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.gpo.gov/how-to-work-with-us/agency/services-for-agencies/federal-depository-library-program\">oversees the program\u003c/a>. In the letter, shared exclusively with KQED, Padilla praised the Internet Archive for its “digital focus” and said it “is leading the way when it comes to providing online library services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Archive’s digital-first approach makes it the perfect fit for a modern federal depository library, expanding access to federal government publications amid an increasingly digital landscape,” Padilla said in a statement to KQED. “The Internet Archive has broken down countless barriers to accessing information, and it is my honor to provide this designation to help further their mission of providing ‘Universal Access to All Knowledge.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under federal law, members of Congress can designate up to two qualified libraries for federal depository status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Internet Archive founder Brewster Kahle said that while the nonprofit organization has always functioned as a library, this new designation makes it easier to work with the other federal depository libraries. That, he said, is a service to everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11945692\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11945692\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023.jpg\" alt=\"An older white man with grey-white hair wearing a dark sweater reaches out to close a grey metallic door as huge cardboard boxes labeled as containing books sit in the background\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brewster Kahle closes a storage container with books from the Allen County Public Library at an Internet Archive storage facility in Richmond on March 30. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“ I think there is a great deal of excitement to have an organization such as the Internet Archive, which has physical collections of materials, but is really known mostly for being accessible as part of the internet,” Kahle said. “And helping integrate these materials into things like Wikipedia, so that the whole internet ecosystem gets stronger as digital learners get closer access into the government materials.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Depository Library Program was established by Congress in 1813, with the intention of ensuring that government records would be accessible to the American public. It includes maps, environmental reports, health studies, congressional records, newspapers and books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These records account for “millions and millions of pages” that can take up entire floors of public libraries, Kahle said. San Diego’s public library \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-26/san-diego-library-giving-up-federal-document-depository-status-after-137-years\">decided to give up its federal depository status in 2020\u003c/a> because its government documents took up so much space and often went unused. The library \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2020/12/23/san-diego-library-reverses-decision-to-give-up-federal-government-document-status-will-keep-small-collection/\">reversed the decision\u003c/a> later that year after \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2020/06/25/group-protesting-san-diegos-decision-to-give-up-librarys-federal-document-depository-status/\">local protest\u003c/a>, though it culled documents unrelated to the city. Now, it maintains a smaller, more selective collection.[aside postID=news_12003819 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/045_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023_qed-1020x680.jpg']While documents stored on microfiche or microfilm are easy to copy, they aren’t easy to access. The GPO has been moving toward digital preservation since 2016 and runs an \u003ca href=\"https://www.govinfo.gov/about\">online database\u003c/a> of government records, and in recent years, it has \u003ca href=\"https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/news-media/news-and-press-releases/task-force-recommends-a-digital-federal-depository-library-program\">ramped up efforts\u003c/a> to digitize the Federal Depository Library Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participating libraries have largely pivoted to the GPO’s digital approach, but digitizing countless physical documents is a massive undertaking — one that the Internet Archive has experience with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, the Internet Archive has helped libraries and other academic institutions in digitizing their collections and hosting them online. In 2022, it launched \u003ca href=\"https://blog.archive.org/2022/10/19/announcing-democracys-library/\">Democracy’s Library\u003c/a>, a free online compendium of government research and publications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joining the Federal Depository Library Program is the next step in the evolution of Democracy’s Library, Kahle said. The Archive is “just doing what it’s always been doing,” but now, it’s more convenient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By being part of the program itself, it just gets us closer to the source of where the materials are coming from, so that it’s more reliably delivered to the Internet Archive, to then be made available to the patrons of the Internet Archive or partner libraries,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11945699\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11945699\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023.jpg\" alt=\"A middle-aged white woman with glasses and grey hair stands in front of what appears to be a large shelving unit full of memorabilia in a large, clean, well lit room\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laura Gibbs looks at memorabilia at the Internet Archive offices in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The organization has faced legal challenges over some of its archival practices. Its Open Library was at the center of a yearslong \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003100/internet-archive-loses-appeal-in-major-copyright-case\">legal battle\u003c/a> after four major publishers sued the Internet Archive for\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003819/internet-archives-open-library-faces-uncertain-future-after-court-sides-with-publishers\"> temporarily lifting its waitlists\u003c/a> in 2020 — instead of loaning its digital copies to one user at a time. By doing so, the publishers alleged, the Internet Archive illegally provided free e-books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, an appeals court upheld a 2023 federal court decision that ruled against the Internet Archive. The organization has had to remove more than half a million titles since the lawsuit started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Internet Archive has also been targeted by major music labels, including Sony Music Entertainment and Universal Music Group, over the \u003ca href=\"https://www.engadget.com/entertainment/music/musicians-demand-music-labels-drop-their-internet-archive-lawsuit-214139644.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAK2IFY7PAMZw0BT91Rg2Pvhx66osGJFtnuFHxCEEx9slXFq6Lu1c6VJvuUZm0sVSQBFj11ViHZ6hZN6a_JMUEDU_hhjxeh_HxVHNP47DDOj9w5pnFaUWg81zH_miG2pKzGHH68STu0eXU_K2zFYpaJcNSunaSm1U71VVfyL2DIlF\">Great 78 Project\u003c/a>, an initiative to preserve 78 RPM records. Though most of the records are out of print, 4,000 of the 400,000 digitized recordings are copyrighted, including Bing Crosby’s “White Christmas.” The organization could owe \u003ca href=\"https://blog.archive.org/2025/04/17/take-action-defend-the-internet-archive/\">upwards of $700 million\u003c/a> in damages if the labels win the lawsuit — a financial hit that would threaten to shut it down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’re really starting to understand, in our digital era, what it means for libraries to exist, to have copies of materials for the long term,” Kahle said. “To go and make those available is ever important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11945695\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11945695\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023.jpg\" alt=\"A white woman with short brown hair stands facing a middle-aged white man, both smiling and engaged in conversation, with an old time record player in the background within a corridor which appears to be lined with vinyl records\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brewster Kahle shows Amsterdam-based novelist Bette Adriaanse an early record player at the Internet Archive offices in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The ongoing copyright conflicts have put the Internet Archive’s status as a library \u003ca href=\"https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/internet_archive_library_case.php\">up for debate\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"https://publishers.org/news/statement-from-terrence-hart-general-counsel-association-of-american-publishers-on-the-internet-archive-case/\">American Association of Publishers\u003c/a> argues that the Internet Archive “is not a library,” but an “unlicensed digital copyrighting and distribution business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others disagree, including a \u003ca href=\"https://lithub.com/hundreds-of-authors-signed-a-letter-in-support-of-libraries-digital-rights/\">coalition of hundreds of authors\u003c/a>. A group of current and former university librarians \u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2023/03/16/librarians-should-stand-internet-archive-opinion\">wrote an op-ed\u003c/a> in support of the Internet Archive, calling the organization “the most significant specialized library to emerge in decades” and a “modern-day cultural institution built intentionally in response to the technological revolution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear whether joining the Federal Depository Library Program would do anything to bolster the Internet Archive’s defense in copyright lawsuits. Kahle said that the designation doesn’t change the organization’s practices and clarified that government publications, such as environmental reports and congressional records, are not copyrighted, so they can be digitized, archived and distributed without issue.[aside postID=news_12049405 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Muir-Woods-Exhibit-1.png']“And so they can be free flowing and be woven in the fabric of our knowledge ecosystem if they’re in digital form,” Kahle added. “So this kind of change of adapting to the digital era, it’s just another step, just the same way that we all adapted from print to microfilm, to CDs, to DVDs, and now, to digital. It’s just a natural step that we libraries are all going through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Internet Archive also operates the \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/\">Wayback Machine\u003c/a>, which saves webpages across the internet and stores archived versions in a searchable online database. Following President Trump’s return to the White House, it \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/23/nx-s1-5326573/internet-archive-wayback-machine-trump\">scrambled to preserve\u003c/a> government agencies’ pages that were being wiped in a purge of mentions of climate change, reproductive health, gender and sexuality and public health information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joining the Federal Depository Library Program, Kahle said, is part of the Internet Archive’s mission to keep knowledge accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Toward the fantasticness and vastness of what’s going on online, in October, the Internet Archive will hit a milestone of 1 trillion pages. And that 1 trillion is not just a testament to what libraries are able to do, but actually the sharing that people and governments have to try and create an educated populace,” Kahle continued. “We should be celebrating what it is that’s going on in the broader internet, towards sharing and creating materials that we’re all learning from, and we’re very happy to be part of the Federal Depository Library Program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/cegusa\">\u003cem>Chris Egusa\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: A previous version of this article misstated the San Diego Public Library’s federal depository status. The library considered withdrawing from the program in early 2020 but ultimately retained its status.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is a follow-up to our Close All Tabs episode about the Internet Archive and the legal fight over digital book lending. You can listen to that original episode \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031980/what-happens-if-the-internet-archive-goes-dark\">\u003cem>here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>We’re also covering this latest development in a new audio update on our podcast feed — find it by searching Close All Tabs wherever you get your podcasts. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Francisco-based \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031980/what-happens-if-the-internet-archive-goes-dark\">Internet Archive\u003c/a> now has federal depository status, joining a network of over 1,100 libraries that archive government documents and make them accessible to the public — even as ongoing legal challenges pose an existential threat to the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Alex Padilla made the designation in \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kDxXsYfhc0QRMGBURP5X5JmfUftjIM_U/view?usp=sharing\">a letter\u003c/a> sent Thursday to the Government Publishing Office, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.gpo.gov/how-to-work-with-us/agency/services-for-agencies/federal-depository-library-program\">oversees the program\u003c/a>. In the letter, shared exclusively with KQED, Padilla praised the Internet Archive for its “digital focus” and said it “is leading the way when it comes to providing online library services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Archive’s digital-first approach makes it the perfect fit for a modern federal depository library, expanding access to federal government publications amid an increasingly digital landscape,” Padilla said in a statement to KQED. “The Internet Archive has broken down countless barriers to accessing information, and it is my honor to provide this designation to help further their mission of providing ‘Universal Access to All Knowledge.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under federal law, members of Congress can designate up to two qualified libraries for federal depository status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Internet Archive founder Brewster Kahle said that while the nonprofit organization has always functioned as a library, this new designation makes it easier to work with the other federal depository libraries. That, he said, is a service to everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11945692\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11945692\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023.jpg\" alt=\"An older white man with grey-white hair wearing a dark sweater reaches out to close a grey metallic door as huge cardboard boxes labeled as containing books sit in the background\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveWarehouse_03302023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brewster Kahle closes a storage container with books from the Allen County Public Library at an Internet Archive storage facility in Richmond on March 30. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“ I think there is a great deal of excitement to have an organization such as the Internet Archive, which has physical collections of materials, but is really known mostly for being accessible as part of the internet,” Kahle said. “And helping integrate these materials into things like Wikipedia, so that the whole internet ecosystem gets stronger as digital learners get closer access into the government materials.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Depository Library Program was established by Congress in 1813, with the intention of ensuring that government records would be accessible to the American public. It includes maps, environmental reports, health studies, congressional records, newspapers and books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These records account for “millions and millions of pages” that can take up entire floors of public libraries, Kahle said. San Diego’s public library \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-26/san-diego-library-giving-up-federal-document-depository-status-after-137-years\">decided to give up its federal depository status in 2020\u003c/a> because its government documents took up so much space and often went unused. The library \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2020/12/23/san-diego-library-reverses-decision-to-give-up-federal-government-document-status-will-keep-small-collection/\">reversed the decision\u003c/a> later that year after \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2020/06/25/group-protesting-san-diegos-decision-to-give-up-librarys-federal-document-depository-status/\">local protest\u003c/a>, though it culled documents unrelated to the city. Now, it maintains a smaller, more selective collection.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>While documents stored on microfiche or microfilm are easy to copy, they aren’t easy to access. The GPO has been moving toward digital preservation since 2016 and runs an \u003ca href=\"https://www.govinfo.gov/about\">online database\u003c/a> of government records, and in recent years, it has \u003ca href=\"https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/news-media/news-and-press-releases/task-force-recommends-a-digital-federal-depository-library-program\">ramped up efforts\u003c/a> to digitize the Federal Depository Library Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participating libraries have largely pivoted to the GPO’s digital approach, but digitizing countless physical documents is a massive undertaking — one that the Internet Archive has experience with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, the Internet Archive has helped libraries and other academic institutions in digitizing their collections and hosting them online. In 2022, it launched \u003ca href=\"https://blog.archive.org/2022/10/19/announcing-democracys-library/\">Democracy’s Library\u003c/a>, a free online compendium of government research and publications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joining the Federal Depository Library Program is the next step in the evolution of Democracy’s Library, Kahle said. The Archive is “just doing what it’s always been doing,” but now, it’s more convenient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By being part of the program itself, it just gets us closer to the source of where the materials are coming from, so that it’s more reliably delivered to the Internet Archive, to then be made available to the patrons of the Internet Archive or partner libraries,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11945699\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11945699\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023.jpg\" alt=\"A middle-aged white woman with glasses and grey hair stands in front of what appears to be a large shelving unit full of memorabilia in a large, clean, well lit room\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/031_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laura Gibbs looks at memorabilia at the Internet Archive offices in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The organization has faced legal challenges over some of its archival practices. Its Open Library was at the center of a yearslong \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003100/internet-archive-loses-appeal-in-major-copyright-case\">legal battle\u003c/a> after four major publishers sued the Internet Archive for\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003819/internet-archives-open-library-faces-uncertain-future-after-court-sides-with-publishers\"> temporarily lifting its waitlists\u003c/a> in 2020 — instead of loaning its digital copies to one user at a time. By doing so, the publishers alleged, the Internet Archive illegally provided free e-books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, an appeals court upheld a 2023 federal court decision that ruled against the Internet Archive. The organization has had to remove more than half a million titles since the lawsuit started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Internet Archive has also been targeted by major music labels, including Sony Music Entertainment and Universal Music Group, over the \u003ca href=\"https://www.engadget.com/entertainment/music/musicians-demand-music-labels-drop-their-internet-archive-lawsuit-214139644.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAK2IFY7PAMZw0BT91Rg2Pvhx66osGJFtnuFHxCEEx9slXFq6Lu1c6VJvuUZm0sVSQBFj11ViHZ6hZN6a_JMUEDU_hhjxeh_HxVHNP47DDOj9w5pnFaUWg81zH_miG2pKzGHH68STu0eXU_K2zFYpaJcNSunaSm1U71VVfyL2DIlF\">Great 78 Project\u003c/a>, an initiative to preserve 78 RPM records. Though most of the records are out of print, 4,000 of the 400,000 digitized recordings are copyrighted, including Bing Crosby’s “White Christmas.” The organization could owe \u003ca href=\"https://blog.archive.org/2025/04/17/take-action-defend-the-internet-archive/\">upwards of $700 million\u003c/a> in damages if the labels win the lawsuit — a financial hit that would threaten to shut it down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’re really starting to understand, in our digital era, what it means for libraries to exist, to have copies of materials for the long term,” Kahle said. “To go and make those available is ever important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11945695\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11945695\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023.jpg\" alt=\"A white woman with short brown hair stands facing a middle-aged white man, both smiling and engaged in conversation, with an old time record player in the background within a corridor which appears to be lined with vinyl records\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/021_KQED_InternetArchiveOffices_03242023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brewster Kahle shows Amsterdam-based novelist Bette Adriaanse an early record player at the Internet Archive offices in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The ongoing copyright conflicts have put the Internet Archive’s status as a library \u003ca href=\"https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/internet_archive_library_case.php\">up for debate\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"https://publishers.org/news/statement-from-terrence-hart-general-counsel-association-of-american-publishers-on-the-internet-archive-case/\">American Association of Publishers\u003c/a> argues that the Internet Archive “is not a library,” but an “unlicensed digital copyrighting and distribution business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others disagree, including a \u003ca href=\"https://lithub.com/hundreds-of-authors-signed-a-letter-in-support-of-libraries-digital-rights/\">coalition of hundreds of authors\u003c/a>. A group of current and former university librarians \u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2023/03/16/librarians-should-stand-internet-archive-opinion\">wrote an op-ed\u003c/a> in support of the Internet Archive, calling the organization “the most significant specialized library to emerge in decades” and a “modern-day cultural institution built intentionally in response to the technological revolution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear whether joining the Federal Depository Library Program would do anything to bolster the Internet Archive’s defense in copyright lawsuits. Kahle said that the designation doesn’t change the organization’s practices and clarified that government publications, such as environmental reports and congressional records, are not copyrighted, so they can be digitized, archived and distributed without issue.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“And so they can be free flowing and be woven in the fabric of our knowledge ecosystem if they’re in digital form,” Kahle added. “So this kind of change of adapting to the digital era, it’s just another step, just the same way that we all adapted from print to microfilm, to CDs, to DVDs, and now, to digital. It’s just a natural step that we libraries are all going through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Internet Archive also operates the \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/\">Wayback Machine\u003c/a>, which saves webpages across the internet and stores archived versions in a searchable online database. Following President Trump’s return to the White House, it \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/23/nx-s1-5326573/internet-archive-wayback-machine-trump\">scrambled to preserve\u003c/a> government agencies’ pages that were being wiped in a purge of mentions of climate change, reproductive health, gender and sexuality and public health information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joining the Federal Depository Library Program, Kahle said, is part of the Internet Archive’s mission to keep knowledge accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Toward the fantasticness and vastness of what’s going on online, in October, the Internet Archive will hit a milestone of 1 trillion pages. And that 1 trillion is not just a testament to what libraries are able to do, but actually the sharing that people and governments have to try and create an educated populace,” Kahle continued. “We should be celebrating what it is that’s going on in the broader internet, towards sharing and creating materials that we’re all learning from, and we’re very happy to be part of the Federal Depository Library Program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/cegusa\">\u003cem>Chris Egusa\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: A previous version of this article misstated the San Diego Public Library’s federal depository status. The library considered withdrawing from the program in early 2020 but ultimately retained its status.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is a follow-up to our Close All Tabs episode about the Internet Archive and the legal fight over digital book lending. You can listen to that original episode \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031980/what-happens-if-the-internet-archive-goes-dark\">\u003cem>here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>We’re also covering this latest development in a new audio update on our podcast feed — find it by searching Close All Tabs wherever you get your podcasts. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "SF Marathon 2025: The Races, Routes and Road Closures This Weekend (Plus How to Watch It All)",
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"content": "\u003cp>On your mark, get set: the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/history/\">2025 San Francisco Marathon\u003c/a> is returning to the city this weekend, on Saturday and Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the ultimate event for runners in the Bay Area — and according to organizers, \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/\">the race is almost sold out.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this also means that this weekend may be tricky for pedestrians and drivers to move around the city, with the multiple road closures the San Francisco Marathon will bring to the city to accommodate thousands of runners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for the 2025 SF Marathon route, which roads will be closed, where to find public transit changes and how to watch from the sidelines if you’re a spectator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll also give an overview of the weekend’s events and races themselves if you’re feeling spontaneously athletic (or \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecut.com/article/are-running-clubs-a-good-alternative-to-dating-apps.html\">want to meet people?\u003c/a>) and decide to join the big challenge at short notice. And yes, several of these races now allow dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sfmarathonsignup\">Can I still sign up for the full marathon or one of the shorter races?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#watchsfmarathon\">How can I cheer my friends on in the SF Marathon, or just spectate?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#sfmarathonroute\">\u003cstrong>What routes within San Francisco will be closed to cars and public transit?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>What is the SF Marathon route, and when are the races?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 26.2-mile main event — \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/full-marathon/\">the full SF Marathon\u003c/a> — is on Sunday, July 27. The full marathon starts at 5:15 a.m. on Embarcadero Street at Market Street and finishes on Embarcadero Street at Howard Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12048112\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1219px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12048112\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/2025sfmap.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1219\" height=\"789\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/2025sfmap.png 1219w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/2025sfmap-160x104.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1219px) 100vw, 1219px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The SF Marathon’s website has a map illustrating the route for the full San Francisco marathon taking place on Sunday.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are several other races taking place both Saturday, July 26, and Sunday, July 27, including half marathons, 10K races and 5K races, as well as a family-friendly run and a dog-friendly race. And if that’s not enough, you can run an ultramarathon this weekend in San Francisco, too. Jump to \u003ca href=\"#sfmarathonsignup\">more information about the races taking place around the SF Marathon\u003c/a> this weekend and how to register.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What will the weather be like in San Francisco this weekend for the marathon?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=37.7771&lon=-122.4196\">Check the weather forecast again\u003c/a> before you head out, as San Francisco weather can turn on a dime. \u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=37.7771&lon=-122.4196\">The National Weather Service forecasts\u003c/a> the weather a week out, so you’ll be able to get an idea of the prediction for July 26-27 starting this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you’re planning to participate in a race or just spectate, be sure to drink plenty of water well before going out. You can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878134/bay-area-heat-wave-how-to-stay-safe-during-dangerously-hot-weather\">be strategic about how to combat heat\u003c/a> by cooling your body’s pulse points such as your neck, inside your elbows, and behind your knees. It can bring quick relief. In case things get toasty, KQED has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878134/bay-area-heat-wave-how-to-stay-safe-during-dangerously-hot-weather\">a thorough guide on how to stay safe during a heat wave\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://support.thesfmarathon.com/hc/en-us/articles/5199699746067-How-many-water-and-fuel-stops-are-on-course-\">The full marathon has 14 hydration stations\u003c/a>, which include water, electrolytes, medical assistance, and toilets. The SF Marathon encourages runners to bring refillable water bottles that are 50 gallons or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956031\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956031\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut.jpg\" alt=\"An image of a person with lighter skin crouching with one knee bent to tie the laces of their neon orange running shoes. We can't see their face.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">If you still want to sign up for the SF Marathon, you still have time. \u003ccite>(AN Studio/Getty)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>I need to bail. Can I defer my SF Marathon registration until next year?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the marathon but not feeling up to the task this weekend? You can \u003ca href=\"https://support.thesfmarathon.com/hc/en-us/articles/9410510855315-Can-I-defer-my-entry-to-next-year-?_gl=1*sii0x1*_gcl_au*MjA1OTc5MTE4LjE2ODk3MDQ0NTA.&_ga=2.182608742.1703521653.1689704450-11086041.1689704450\">defer your registration to next year \u003c/a>for a $39 fee. The ability to defer has extended to the weekend of the race, but the SF Marathon says organizers “reserve the right to end the option to defer at any time for any reason.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sfmarathonsignup\">\u003c/a>I want to run in the SF Marathon or one of the other races. What do I need to know?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Feeling motivated all of a sudden? You can still \u003ca href=\"https://register.thereghub.com/register/1?day=5&_gl=1*1ul998c*_gcl_au*NzQ5MzYwMjEzLjE3MjIwMTE5Nzk.*_ga*Mzc1OTc2MzguMTcyMjAxMTk3OA..*_ga_49LDBFFZ2M*MTcyMjAxMTk3OS4xLjEuMTcyMjAxMjgxNS42MC4wLjA.\">register for one of the SF Marathon races online. \u003c/a>The last day to register is July 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prices went up after July 20, so the cost of attending now ranges from $408.11 for the big marathon to $44.64 for the smaller events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/full-marathon/\">The Full Marathon\u003c/a> (Sunday)\u003c/strong> is 26.2 miles with a six-hour time limit. It starts at 5:15 a.m. from Embarcadero at Market to Howard.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/1st-half-marathon/\">The Bridge Half Marathon\u003c/a> (Sunday)\u003c/strong> is the one where you get to run the Golden Gate Bridge. It is 13.1 miles with a three-hour time limit. It starts at 6:30 a.m. from Embarcadero at Market to Presidio, Lincoln at Ralston.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/2nd-half-marathon/\">The City Half Marathon\u003c/a> (Sunday)\u003c/strong> is the race where you get to run through the neighborhoods. It is 13.1 miles with a 3.5-hour time limit. It starts at 8:30 a.m. from MLK Jr. Drive at Golden Gate Park to Embarcadero at Howard. You can save 13% on this purchase by using the code 13SFM.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/10k/\">The Alexi Pappas SFM 10K\u003c/a> (Sunday)\u003c/strong> is \u003ca href=\"https://runningmagazine.ca/the-scene/alexi-pappas-gets-a-race-named-after-her-at-san-francisco-marathon/\">named after the Olympian\u003c/a>. It is a flat 6.2 miles and starts at 7 a.m. from The Embarcadero near Mission Street to the Embarcadero near Washington Street. Dogs are now welcome for this race.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>There are also two 5K runs taking place over the weekend:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/saturday-5k/\">The Saturday 5K race\u003c/a> allows your dog to run with you on the waterfront. It starts at 7 a.m. and is at Crissy Field Stadium. It is a 3.1-mile course, and you have an hour.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>There’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/sunday-5k/\">another 5K run on Sunday down the Embarcadero\u003c/a>, at which dogs are also allowed. It starts at 9 a.m., and it is a 3.1-mile course, and you have an hour.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>If all this sounds a little \u003cem>too\u003c/em> relaxed, you can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/ultramarathon/\">do the marathon on both Saturday and Sunday as an ultramarathon\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking for something more family-friendly and chill? There is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/family-lollipop-1k/\">Lollipop Family 1K race\u003c/a> on Saturday, which is a little under a mile. It starts at 8 a.m. from the Presidio Sports Basement, near the water, and is $44.64 to register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you can’t make it to San Francisco, you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/the-races/virtual/\">join the race virtually by registering on the SF Marathon’s app\u003c/a>. It is $131.44 to join, and you’ll need to download the SF Marathon tracking app to follow your progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can get all of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-results-and-photos/\">results and photos on the SF Marathon website\u003c/a> after the end of the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956032\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956032\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut.jpg\" alt=\"An image of several people's legs photographed in a running motion.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Be aware of street closures and changes to Muni this weekend because of the SF Marathon. \u003ccite>(Elena Popova/Getty)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"watchsfmarathon\">\u003c/a>How can I cheer the SF Marathon runners on?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Are you a good friend cheering on a runner? \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/events-summary/\">Make sure you know which race they are running in\u003c/a> — after all, there are six of them. Look at the above section to check out the times and routes. You can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-weekend/spectator-information-and-busing/\">track a runner’s progress using the SF Marathon app\u003c/a> using a bib number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you’re just planning to watch for fun or will be looking out for someone, \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-weekend/spectator-information-and-busing/\">read the SF Marathon’s tips for getting to the race as a spectator.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sfmarathonroute\">\u003c/a>What routes within San Francisco will be closed to cars and public transit?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re trying to get to the race for the full marathon’s 5:15 a.m. start time on Sunday, remember: \u003ca href=\"https://support.thesfmarathon.com/hc/en-us/articles/5199725062675-Does-BART-run-on-race-morning-\">BART service does not start early enough to get you there\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-weekend/hotel-and-travel-info/\">the SF Marathon will have shuttles from six BART stations\u003c/a> to get you to the starting line. Buses will run very early in the morning from Walnut Creek, El Cerrito Plaza, MacArthur, Bay Fair, Daly City, and Millbrae BART stations and arrive by 4:30 a.m. at the Main Start Line on the Embarcadero. \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-weekend/hotel-and-travel-info/\">You’ll need to purchase your bus ticket ahead of time, though.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12048123\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12048123\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SFM-2025-2000x1303.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1303\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SFM-2025-2000x1303.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SFM-2025-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SFM-2025-1536x1001.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SFM-2025-2048x1334.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Road closures, as detailed by the SF Marathon.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The SF Marathon website breaks down \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-weekend/traffic-advisory/\">which city streets will be closed for races at what time\u003c/a>, along with some recommended detours. Vehicle traffic on the Golden Gate Bridge, which is on the route, will remain open in both directions throughout the marathon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of SF Muni lines will be rerouted due to marathon weekend events. SFMTA has a regularly updated list of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/project-updates/san-francisco-marathon\">route alterations, changes and closures on its website.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Working out closures and timings isn’t super simple, and the SFMTA encourages people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/people/311-customer-service-center\">call 415-701-2311 with any questions about transit\u003c/a>. The SF Marathon event hotline is 415-684-7458.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on July 17.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Everything you need to know about the 2025 San Francisco Marathon on July 26-27, including the route, how to watch a friend race, road closures and whether it's too late to sign up (it isn't).",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On your mark, get set: the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/history/\">2025 San Francisco Marathon\u003c/a> is returning to the city this weekend, on Saturday and Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the ultimate event for runners in the Bay Area — and according to organizers, \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/\">the race is almost sold out.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this also means that this weekend may be tricky for pedestrians and drivers to move around the city, with the multiple road closures the San Francisco Marathon will bring to the city to accommodate thousands of runners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for the 2025 SF Marathon route, which roads will be closed, where to find public transit changes and how to watch from the sidelines if you’re a spectator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll also give an overview of the weekend’s events and races themselves if you’re feeling spontaneously athletic (or \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecut.com/article/are-running-clubs-a-good-alternative-to-dating-apps.html\">want to meet people?\u003c/a>) and decide to join the big challenge at short notice. And yes, several of these races now allow dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sfmarathonsignup\">Can I still sign up for the full marathon or one of the shorter races?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#watchsfmarathon\">How can I cheer my friends on in the SF Marathon, or just spectate?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#sfmarathonroute\">\u003cstrong>What routes within San Francisco will be closed to cars and public transit?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>What is the SF Marathon route, and when are the races?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 26.2-mile main event — \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/full-marathon/\">the full SF Marathon\u003c/a> — is on Sunday, July 27. The full marathon starts at 5:15 a.m. on Embarcadero Street at Market Street and finishes on Embarcadero Street at Howard Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12048112\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1219px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12048112\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/2025sfmap.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1219\" height=\"789\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/2025sfmap.png 1219w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/2025sfmap-160x104.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1219px) 100vw, 1219px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The SF Marathon’s website has a map illustrating the route for the full San Francisco marathon taking place on Sunday.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are several other races taking place both Saturday, July 26, and Sunday, July 27, including half marathons, 10K races and 5K races, as well as a family-friendly run and a dog-friendly race. And if that’s not enough, you can run an ultramarathon this weekend in San Francisco, too. Jump to \u003ca href=\"#sfmarathonsignup\">more information about the races taking place around the SF Marathon\u003c/a> this weekend and how to register.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What will the weather be like in San Francisco this weekend for the marathon?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=37.7771&lon=-122.4196\">Check the weather forecast again\u003c/a> before you head out, as San Francisco weather can turn on a dime. \u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=37.7771&lon=-122.4196\">The National Weather Service forecasts\u003c/a> the weather a week out, so you’ll be able to get an idea of the prediction for July 26-27 starting this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you’re planning to participate in a race or just spectate, be sure to drink plenty of water well before going out. You can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878134/bay-area-heat-wave-how-to-stay-safe-during-dangerously-hot-weather\">be strategic about how to combat heat\u003c/a> by cooling your body’s pulse points such as your neck, inside your elbows, and behind your knees. It can bring quick relief. In case things get toasty, KQED has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878134/bay-area-heat-wave-how-to-stay-safe-during-dangerously-hot-weather\">a thorough guide on how to stay safe during a heat wave\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://support.thesfmarathon.com/hc/en-us/articles/5199699746067-How-many-water-and-fuel-stops-are-on-course-\">The full marathon has 14 hydration stations\u003c/a>, which include water, electrolytes, medical assistance, and toilets. The SF Marathon encourages runners to bring refillable water bottles that are 50 gallons or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956031\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956031\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut.jpg\" alt=\"An image of a person with lighter skin crouching with one knee bent to tie the laces of their neon orange running shoes. We can't see their face.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67104_GettyImages-1437937016-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">If you still want to sign up for the SF Marathon, you still have time. \u003ccite>(AN Studio/Getty)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>I need to bail. Can I defer my SF Marathon registration until next year?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the marathon but not feeling up to the task this weekend? You can \u003ca href=\"https://support.thesfmarathon.com/hc/en-us/articles/9410510855315-Can-I-defer-my-entry-to-next-year-?_gl=1*sii0x1*_gcl_au*MjA1OTc5MTE4LjE2ODk3MDQ0NTA.&_ga=2.182608742.1703521653.1689704450-11086041.1689704450\">defer your registration to next year \u003c/a>for a $39 fee. The ability to defer has extended to the weekend of the race, but the SF Marathon says organizers “reserve the right to end the option to defer at any time for any reason.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sfmarathonsignup\">\u003c/a>I want to run in the SF Marathon or one of the other races. What do I need to know?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Feeling motivated all of a sudden? You can still \u003ca href=\"https://register.thereghub.com/register/1?day=5&_gl=1*1ul998c*_gcl_au*NzQ5MzYwMjEzLjE3MjIwMTE5Nzk.*_ga*Mzc1OTc2MzguMTcyMjAxMTk3OA..*_ga_49LDBFFZ2M*MTcyMjAxMTk3OS4xLjEuMTcyMjAxMjgxNS42MC4wLjA.\">register for one of the SF Marathon races online. \u003c/a>The last day to register is July 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prices went up after July 20, so the cost of attending now ranges from $408.11 for the big marathon to $44.64 for the smaller events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/full-marathon/\">The Full Marathon\u003c/a> (Sunday)\u003c/strong> is 26.2 miles with a six-hour time limit. It starts at 5:15 a.m. from Embarcadero at Market to Howard.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/1st-half-marathon/\">The Bridge Half Marathon\u003c/a> (Sunday)\u003c/strong> is the one where you get to run the Golden Gate Bridge. It is 13.1 miles with a three-hour time limit. It starts at 6:30 a.m. from Embarcadero at Market to Presidio, Lincoln at Ralston.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/2nd-half-marathon/\">The City Half Marathon\u003c/a> (Sunday)\u003c/strong> is the race where you get to run through the neighborhoods. It is 13.1 miles with a 3.5-hour time limit. It starts at 8:30 a.m. from MLK Jr. Drive at Golden Gate Park to Embarcadero at Howard. You can save 13% on this purchase by using the code 13SFM.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/10k/\">The Alexi Pappas SFM 10K\u003c/a> (Sunday)\u003c/strong> is \u003ca href=\"https://runningmagazine.ca/the-scene/alexi-pappas-gets-a-race-named-after-her-at-san-francisco-marathon/\">named after the Olympian\u003c/a>. It is a flat 6.2 miles and starts at 7 a.m. from The Embarcadero near Mission Street to the Embarcadero near Washington Street. Dogs are now welcome for this race.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>There are also two 5K runs taking place over the weekend:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/saturday-5k/\">The Saturday 5K race\u003c/a> allows your dog to run with you on the waterfront. It starts at 7 a.m. and is at Crissy Field Stadium. It is a 3.1-mile course, and you have an hour.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>There’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/sunday-5k/\">another 5K run on Sunday down the Embarcadero\u003c/a>, at which dogs are also allowed. It starts at 9 a.m., and it is a 3.1-mile course, and you have an hour.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>If all this sounds a little \u003cem>too\u003c/em> relaxed, you can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/ultramarathon/\">do the marathon on both Saturday and Sunday as an ultramarathon\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking for something more family-friendly and chill? There is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/family-lollipop-1k/\">Lollipop Family 1K race\u003c/a> on Saturday, which is a little under a mile. It starts at 8 a.m. from the Presidio Sports Basement, near the water, and is $44.64 to register.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you can’t make it to San Francisco, you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/the-races/virtual/\">join the race virtually by registering on the SF Marathon’s app\u003c/a>. It is $131.44 to join, and you’ll need to download the SF Marathon tracking app to follow your progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can get all of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-results-and-photos/\">results and photos on the SF Marathon website\u003c/a> after the end of the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956032\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956032\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut.jpg\" alt=\"An image of several people's legs photographed in a running motion.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/RS67105_GettyImages-1426678862-qut-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Be aware of street closures and changes to Muni this weekend because of the SF Marathon. \u003ccite>(Elena Popova/Getty)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"watchsfmarathon\">\u003c/a>How can I cheer the SF Marathon runners on?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Are you a good friend cheering on a runner? \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/events-summary/\">Make sure you know which race they are running in\u003c/a> — after all, there are six of them. Look at the above section to check out the times and routes. You can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-weekend/spectator-information-and-busing/\">track a runner’s progress using the SF Marathon app\u003c/a> using a bib number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you’re just planning to watch for fun or will be looking out for someone, \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-weekend/spectator-information-and-busing/\">read the SF Marathon’s tips for getting to the race as a spectator.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sfmarathonroute\">\u003c/a>What routes within San Francisco will be closed to cars and public transit?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re trying to get to the race for the full marathon’s 5:15 a.m. start time on Sunday, remember: \u003ca href=\"https://support.thesfmarathon.com/hc/en-us/articles/5199725062675-Does-BART-run-on-race-morning-\">BART service does not start early enough to get you there\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-weekend/hotel-and-travel-info/\">the SF Marathon will have shuttles from six BART stations\u003c/a> to get you to the starting line. Buses will run very early in the morning from Walnut Creek, El Cerrito Plaza, MacArthur, Bay Fair, Daly City, and Millbrae BART stations and arrive by 4:30 a.m. at the Main Start Line on the Embarcadero. \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-weekend/hotel-and-travel-info/\">You’ll need to purchase your bus ticket ahead of time, though.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12048123\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12048123\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SFM-2025-2000x1303.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1303\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SFM-2025-2000x1303.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SFM-2025-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SFM-2025-1536x1001.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SFM-2025-2048x1334.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Road closures, as detailed by the SF Marathon.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The SF Marathon website breaks down \u003ca href=\"https://www.thesfmarathon.com/race-weekend/traffic-advisory/\">which city streets will be closed for races at what time\u003c/a>, along with some recommended detours. Vehicle traffic on the Golden Gate Bridge, which is on the route, will remain open in both directions throughout the marathon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of SF Muni lines will be rerouted due to marathon weekend events. SFMTA has a regularly updated list of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/project-updates/san-francisco-marathon\">route alterations, changes and closures on its website.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Working out closures and timings isn’t super simple, and the SFMTA encourages people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/people/311-customer-service-center\">call 415-701-2311 with any questions about transit\u003c/a>. The SF Marathon event hotline is 415-684-7458.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on July 17.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "in-daly-city-the-bayanihan-spirit-is-alive-and-well",
"title": "In Daly City, the Bayanihan Spirit Is Alive and Well",
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"headTitle": "In Daly City, the Bayanihan Spirit Is Alive and Well | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"#episode-transcript\">View the full episode transcript.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article first published August 5, 2021. Since then, Juslyn Manalo finished her term as mayor and has transitioned back onto the city council.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether it’s the smells of señorita bread wafting from Ling Nam Starbread, or storefronts advertising \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-balikbayan-boxes-20180428-htmlstory.html\">balikbayan boxes\u003c/a> — Filipinos and Filipino Americans often find something familiar in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly one in three Daly City residents identify as Filipino, \u003ca href=\"https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Daly%20City&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=false\">according to 2019 Census data\u003c/a>. But it wasn’t always this way. After World War II, a lot of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882379/how-daly-city-became-one-of-the-most-densely-populated-cities-in-the-country\">the houses built in Daly City were in whites-only developments like Westlake\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ricky Tjandra works for a language school in San Francisco, and used to be in charge of finding families for students to live with. Often the retired couples who hosted students were living in Daly City. And more often than not, they were Filipino American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This got Ricky wondering about the connection between Daly City and the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I notice that there’s a large Filipino community in Daly City, and I’m just wondering how that came to be,” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Golden Gate Nursery\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Why have so many Filipino immigrants and Filipino Americans chosen Daly City, as opposed to say Berkeley or Oakland?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a big nursery, one of the biggest in Northern California,” said Dan Gonzales, who teaches Asian American Studies at San Francisco State University. “It was called the Golden Gate Nursery. And the anchor crew was mostly Filipino.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nursery ran along Hillside Boulevard opposite the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10779164/why-are-so-many-dead-people-in-colma-and-so-few-in-san-francisco\">cemeteries in Colma\u003c/a>. It was a major supplier of cut flowers to the cemeteries and florists in the area, said Gonzales. His mother and father worked there alongside some of the first Filipino families to buy homes in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11882808\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2500px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11882808\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272.jpg\" alt=\"A view from the Saint Francis neighborhood in Daly City. \" width=\"2500\" height=\"1667\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272.jpg 2500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view from the St. Francis neighborhood in Daly City. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“[Filipinos] started moving out to Daly City as early as the mid and late ’50s, but they were relegated to the area to the east of Junipero Serra [Boulevard],” said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those older homes were often owned by Italian immigrants and were not part of redlined developments like Westlake where \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882379/how-daly-city-became-one-of-the-most-densely-populated-cities-in-the-country\">racial covenants prevented Filipinos or anyone of color from buying\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As those first families left Daly City for jobs and homes further down the peninsula, they often sold their homes to other Filipino families. This likely established the roots of Daly City’s Filipino American population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to fully answer Ricky’s question, we need to step back and look at the complicated relationship between the Philippines and the United States going back over 100 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Relationship Built on Colonialism\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The United States took control of the Philippines\u003c/a> after driving the Spanish out of the islands in 1898. Filipinos fought U.S. occupation for three years. The war and subsequent famine and disease killed an estimated 200,000 Filipino civilians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t long before English was being taught in Filipino elementary schools, American nurses were \u003ca href=\"https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2019/09/30/why-are-there-so-many-filipino-nurses-in-california/ideas/essay/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">teaching Western methods to students\u003c/a> and American businesses used the islands as a source of cheap labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yw8a8n7ZAZg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That labor connection has driven a lot of emigration from the Philippines to the U.S., which occurred in three major waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Bachelor Society\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The first large wave of Filipino immigrants arrived in the early 1900s — thousands of single men answered the call for agricultural labor in Hawaii and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These men created a so-called bachelor society in California’s Central Valley, including a “Little Manila” neighborhood in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That group was really the beginning of really substantial arrival and settlement in the United States,” said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNCZ8sGJs8I\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Home From War\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Thousands of Filipinos joined the United States military to liberate the Philippines from the Japanese during World War II and to defend the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My father was one of them, my wife’s father. In my generation, just about all of our fathers” joined the war effort, said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the soldiers stationed in the Philippines brought wives and children home with them, creating another spike in immigration from the islands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883676\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 756px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11883676 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF.png\" alt=\"A well-dressed Filipino couple stop for a photo in front of their house in 1959.\" width=\"756\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF.png 756w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF-160x160.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soledad and Julian Gonzales met during World War II when Julian was in the Army and stationed in the Philippines. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dan Gonzales)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Gonzales’ case, his mother, Soledad, married his father, Julian, several years after the war, giving him time to save up money for a wedding. After marrying in the Philippines, they moved to a small apartment in San Francisco’s South of Market neighborhood, but eventually bought a house in the Excelsior/Crocker Amazon neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have really vivid recollections of segregation,” said Gonzales. “There was always an issue of, you know, will the white people let you live there? I mean, it was it was very clear that white people had the power to exclude.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883682\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 756px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11883682 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960.png\" alt=\"A young Filipino boy straddles a bike in front of a house in 1960.\" width=\"756\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960.png 756w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960-160x213.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Gonzales grew up around a community of Filipino immigrants and Filipino Americans. He said discrimination was common, so the community relied on one another for help and support. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Dan Gonzales)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He recalls one time when he and his parents were driving around San Francisco and they stopped to look at a house that was for sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The [real estate agent] ran up the stairs and he was really eager to talk to the owner to see whether or not he would show the house to my parents,” said Gonzales. “He talked to the owner for a couple of moments, walked down the stairs very slowly and he walked up to the driver’s side of the car where my father was sitting and said, ‘I’m sorry, Mr. and Mrs. Gonzales, but the owner refuses to show you the house and he has the right to do that.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzales said that his dad, who had been in the U.S. since before the war, wasn’t surprised. But his mother was shocked. “I think she cried for three days. … She never missed work,” said Gonzales, “but she didn’t go to work the next day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Change in Policy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“People refer to the third wave very commonly as the 1965 group,” Gonzales said. “Post 65. Those are the big numbers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third large wave of immigrants from the Philippines came after the \u003ca href=\"https://history.house.gov/Historical-Highlights/1951-2000/Immigration-and-Nationality-Act-of-1965/\">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965\u003c/a>, which changed United States policy from one focused on country of origin to one that prioritized people with desirable skills and family already in the U.S. Many Filipinos had both, due in part to the Americanization of their culture during the U.S occupation of the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juslyn Manalo grew up in Daly City and is now mayor. Her mother, Josie, came to the U.S. by herself in 1973 with plans to teach. \u003ca href=\"https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2019/09/30/why-are-there-so-many-filipino-nurses-in-california/ideas/essay/\">Like nursing\u003c/a>, teaching is a profession for which many Filipinos are recruited to come to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1125px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883670\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg\" alt=\"A Filipino American family poses for a photograph. They are wearing clothes and have hairstyles that were popular in the 1990s.\" width=\"1125\" height=\"1370\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg 1125w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-800x974.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-1020x1242.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-160x195.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1125px) 100vw, 1125px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo’s family poses for a photo in their Daly City home during the 1990s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Juslyn Manalo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manalo recalls her mother’s classroom experience with laughter: “And at that point, you know, she’s 5 feet. She got the sixth grade class. And unfortunately, she was like, ‘Oh, my goodness!’ She was in culture shock.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manalo’s father, Carlito, moved to San Francisco several years later, on the day that Manalo was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also lived in an apartment in San Francisco before buying a house in Daly City, which they chose for it’s short commute to the city, Manalo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883705\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883705\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall.jpg\" alt=\"Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo points to a wall of past mayors on the wall of City Hall. For many years white men dominated, but more recently the city's diverse community is represented here too.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo points to a wall of past mayors on the wall of City Hall. For many years white men dominated, but more recently the city’s diverse community has been represented here, too. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manalo’s parents worked hard to pay their mortgage and support the family. They didn’t get involved in local politics, but Manalo said her desire to represent her community is built on the shoulders of leaders who came before her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was and is a robust, civically engaged group of Filipino Americans that, you know, my parents probably weren’t involved in,” said Manalo. She cites the decades-old Filipino American Democratic Club of San Mateo County and Alice Peña Bulos, the “Godmother of Filipino American politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Daly City’s International Name Recognition\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883701\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883701\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees.jpg\" alt=\"There are now 37 Jollibees locations across the U.S., but the first one opened in Daly City.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are now 37 Jollibee locations across the U.S., but the first one opened in Daly City. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Muño-Bucheli/KQEDii)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of it is just a matter of practicality,” said James Zarsadiaz, director of the University of San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.usfca.edu/arts-sciences/undergraduate-programs/philippine-studies\">Yuchengco Philippine Studies Program\u003c/a>, when asked why so many Filipino Americans have settled in Daly City. He’s right: From those first homebuyers who worked at the Colma nursery, to Juslyn Manalo and Dan Gonzales’ parents, proximity to work and a desire for more space has brought a lot of people to this particular suburb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Daly City is certainly not alone in having a large Filipino American population. Large Filipino American communities exist in Southern California, in New York and in Seattle. According to 2019 census data, 4.2 million people who identify as Filipino or Filipino and another race live in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Daly City has something those cities don’t have: name recognition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Among Filipino Americans and Filipinos around the world, you can say Daly City and they know where that is because they probably have a friend, a relative, some family member or connection that lives in Daly City,” Zarsadiaz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883703\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883703\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jolly Spaghetti and ChickenJoy are just a few of the items that have made Jollibee popular around the world. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are business connections, too. The Filipino Channel is headquartered in Daly City. And the Filipino fast food restaurant chain Jollibee picked Daly City for its first U.S. location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It may not be the Philippines itself, but you have access to the goods, to friends and social networks that make it easier [for immigrants] to feel more comfortable and to kind of ease into a new landscape and new way of life,” Zarsadiaz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up as part of a large Filipino community has helped shape the identity of many younger Daly City residents who were born here or came to the U.S when they were young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They grew up with these spaces, these foods, these traditions,” said Zarsadiaz. “And it’s a big part of who they are and how they see themselves as part of a wider network and community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/lEmsbjbcE8Q\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Bayanihan Spirit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“When there is family that moved to a certain place, then other family members will move close by,” said Manalo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She mentioned bayanihan, the Filipino concept of doing something for the greater good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things like running for city council, packing up a balikbayan box with your cousins’ favorite cookies, being an extra in your young neighbor’s movie, hosting a foreign language student in your home — these are all examples of the bayanihan spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"episode-transcript\">\u003c/a>Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Patricio Ginelsa: \u003c/b>The running joke of Daly city is that the reason why it’s so foggy is because everyone opens up the rice cookers at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/b> This is Patricio Ginelsa. He directed the indy cult classic \u003ci>Lumpia\u003c/i> and its sequel, \u003ci>Lumpia with a Vengeance\u003c/i>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>From Lumpia With A Vengeance Trailer: \u003c/b>All my sexy Pinoys and Pinais!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>The fictional Fogtown in the film is really his hometown…Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003cb>From Lumpia With A Vengeance Trailer: \u003c/b>Welcome to fogtown where over 60 percent of the population is Filipino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>Patricio shot the first Lumpia movie when he was home on summer break from USC film school. His friends are the actors, his neighbors the extras….and the Filipino food staple lumpia… his hero’s weapon of choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>From Lumpia With A Vengeance Trailer: \u003c/b>It’s not a taquito. It’s Lumpia, the Filipino eggroll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>It’s a very fun film…an action comedy, but deals with the sensitive issue of discrimination against newer immigrants within the Filipino community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Patricio Ginelsa: \u003c/b>It gave me an opportunity to talk about these experiences through a wacky comic book filter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>I met up with Patricio at his old high school, Jefferson High, where he shot scenes for both movies. Growing up he didn’t realize how unique it was to be surrounded by so many Filipino people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Patricio Ginelsa: \u003c/b>I thought it was like this everywhere else in the United States at that point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>But Daly City is not like everywhere else. Filipino people are not a minority here..a fact that’s apparent to anyone who works in the community. Ricky Tjandra, our question asker this week, used to help international students find homestay placements. Many families he worked with in Daly City were Filipino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Ricky Tjandra: \u003c/b>I noticed that there’s a large Filipino population in Daly City and I was always curious about the origins of that and how it came about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>Daly City does have a large Filipino population, about 30%. But it wasn’t always this way. After World War II, a lot of the houses built in Daly City were in whites-only developments like Westlake. We made a Bay Curious episode all about that history — I’ll put a link to it in the show notes. Check it out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, we’re going back more than a hundred years to explain the complicated relationship between the US and the Philippines, why so many Filipino people chose to settle in Daly City, and how this place has become a cultural touchstone for Filipinos around the world. This episode first aired in August of 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m Katrina Schwartz and you’re listening to Bay Curious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Sponsor Message\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>Producer Amanda Stupi used to live in South San Francisco and has family in Daly City. She’s spent her fair share of time hanging out at the Serramonte Mall food court. And she’s been looking into why Daly City is such a hub for the Filipino community. Hi, Amanda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi:\u003c/b> Hi, Katrina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/b> I know the relationship between the U.S. and the Philippines goes back a long way. When do we see immigration from the Philippines begin?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi:\u003c/b> Filipino immigration to the US goes back to the 1890s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By then, the western United States had seen a lot of immigration from Asia and many white people resented that immigrants from places like China and Japan were starting to buy land and farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>And then in nineteen twenty four, there was a strong push nationally, not just statewide, but nationally to exclude Japanese immigrants, but what they did was they said why just exclude Japanese immigrants? Let’s exclude them all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>This is Dan Gonzales, professor of Asian American studies at San Francisco State. Back then, the Philippines were technically part of the United States because after the US military drove the Spanish out of the Philippines, the Americans decided to occupy the islands and colonize them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales:\u003c/b> Because the American flag flew over the Philippines they couldn’t be excluded, Filipinos could be restricted, but they couldn’t be excluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>At the same time, California was becoming an agricultural powerhouse. Farmers and businesses needed cheap labor. They found it in the Philippines. Thousands of young Filipino men came to California to harvest crops like asparagus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dimitri Ente Jr: \u003c/b>The hardest work I ever done was asparagus. You had to get the asparagus out of the fields because during the hot day, the sun will soak up the liquid in the grass, the asparagus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>That’s Dimitri Ente Jr, who was interviewed in a PBS documentary about Stockton’s Little Manila neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dimitri Ente Jr:\u003c/b> When working in the grass, the wind was just blowing on that peat dust. You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. I wore two pairs of pants, 3 shirts, a bandana over my head, a scarf and goggles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>During the Great Depression of the 1930s displaced people flooded into California looking for jobs. Jobs Filipino immigrants were already doing. That set the stage for conflict. Gonzales says that animosity spurred the US government to once again limit immigration, this time from the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Gonzales again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales:\u003c/b> It was just as much race, as it was for economic reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Immigration from the Philippines dried to a trickle until World War 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>By the time the war broke out…the US had seen 50 years of immigration from the Philippines. Thousands of those immigrants joined the military to fight the Japanese in the Pacific.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>My father was one of them, my father, my and my wife’s father, my generation, just about all of our fathers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Many of those soldiers… who’d fought in the Pacific… met and married wives in the Philippines. That led to a second wave of immigration…this time with women and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Gonzales’ mother married his father a couple of years after the war, giving him time to save up for a wedding and … Gonzales teases, for his mother to be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>Courted properly. Right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b> When she first arrived in San Francisco, Gonzales’ mother and father worked at Golden Gate Nursery…a huge operation that sold flowers to the Colma cemeteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>There was a big nursery, one of the biggest in Northern California. And the anchor crew was mostly Filipino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Gonzalez says the nursery workers were some of the first Filipinos to buy houses in Daly City. And when they moved on — often for jobs down the peninsula — they sold their houses to other Filipino families. That’s likely how Filipino Americans started to build a community in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>They started moving out to Daly City as early as the mid and late 50s, but they were relegated to the area to the east of Junipero Serra. And typically to the older homes that were built in the 20s and 30s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>These houses weren’t part of big developments…and didn’t have rules about who could…or couldn’t… live there like some Daly City neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales:\u003c/b> There was always an issue of, you know, will the white people let you live there? I mean, it was very clear that white people had the power to exclude.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Dan Gonzalez remembers growing up in the South of Market area ….one of the few places Filipino families could rent when they arrived in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>I have really vivid recollections of segregation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>After saving up money, his parents started thinking about moving. He remembers a time in the 1950s when they were driving around and stopped to look at a house that was for sale. The real estate agent went to ask the owner about showing it to Gonazales’ parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>He talked to the owner for a couple of moments, walked down the stairs very slowly and he walked up to the driver’s side of the car where my father was sitting and and said, I’m sorry, Mr. and Mrs. Gonzales, but the owner refuses to show you the house and he has the right to do that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Music starts playing\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>And you know, my dad, who had been here since before the Second World War, he knew about that. And so he knew he had to accept that when my mother, who had not come here until after the Second World War, was shocked by it, dismayed by it. And I tell you, I think she cried for three days because one of the few times that she didn’t go to work the next day, she never missed work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Gonzales’ family did eventually buy a home and settle down in San Francisco’s Excelsior neighborhood, now a thriving, diverse neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Music\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A small but steady stream of Filipinos continued immigrating to the US through the 1960s. Then, immigration policy shifted in a major way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1965, the U.S got rid of its racist immigration policy that kept Asian immigrants out. The law now favored people with education or who had family already in the United States. Many Filipinos had both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>As the Filipinos arrive after 1965, some of them are not only educated, but they are experienced. They actually have been working in their professions in the Philippines. And so they’re recruited to pretty decent jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>One of those people was Josie Manalo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>My mother, Josie Manolo, she came in 1974 as a single woman and she came here, you know, of course for a better opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>This is Daly City mayor Juslyn Manalo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>She came to be a teacher over here, but her story is when she went to get her kind of first assignment, they gave her the sixth grade class. you know, she’s five feet. she was in culture shock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Like a lot of immigrants, Juslyn’s parents moved directly to San Francisco where there was a Filipino community and jobs. And then, after saving up money, and growing tired of living in a small apartment, they moved to the closest, most affordable suburb — Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>As an eight year old I thought it was so far. I mean, going on a freeway, I was like, oh, my gosh, I’m moving so far. And in hindsight, it was actually so close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Around this time, San Francisco planners were tearing down and “redeveloping” the Fillmore and South of Market neighborhoods. So whether they wanted to leave or not, the Filipinos living in those areas needed another affordable place to live and many found that in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By this time the Fair Housing Act of 1968 had passed, making housing discrimination based on race illegal. That set the stage for Daly City to become the diverse place it is today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Music\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>When there is family that moved to a certain place, then other family members will move close by. And I think that’s also, you know, how the population grew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>And people in the Filipino community help one another. It’s a cultural value called bayanihan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>J\u003c/b>\u003cb>ames Zarsadiaz:\u003c/b> So when folks say they’re doing something in the bayanihan spirit, what they’re often referring to is doing something for the greater good, for the community at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Here’s James Zarsadiaz, head of the Yuchengo Center for Filipino Studies at the University of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zarzadiaz says the Bayanihan spirit has helped Daly City thrive. Now it has something a lot of other Filipino communities around the country don’t have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>J\u003c/b>\u003cb>ames Zarsadiaz: \u003c/b>International name recognition among Filipino Americans and Filipinos around the world, you can say Daly City and they know where that is because they probably have a friend, a relative, some family member or connection that lives in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>The Filipino Channel is headquartered in Daly City. There are dozens of Filipino restaurants and bakeries. And the Filipino fast food restaurant Jollibees picked Daly City for its first U.S. location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>J\u003c/b>\u003cb>ames Zarsadiaz:\u003c/b> It may not be the Philippines itself, but you have access to the goods, to friends and social networks that make it easier for them to feel more comfortable and to kind of ease into a new landscape and new way of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Music in\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Mayor Juslyn Manalo is from a generation of Filipino Americans who grew up surrounded by these tastes and sounds of Filipino culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>J\u003c/b>\u003cb>ames Zarsadiaz:\u003c/b> It’s part of their identity. They grew up with these spaces, these foods, these traditions. And it’s a big part of who they are and how they see themselves as part of a wider network and community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Now Manalo is committed to making Daly City a welcoming place for people of all backgrounds. She says she owes it to her elders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>So I’m a beneficiary of those that were leaders way before my time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>The Filipino and Filipino-American roots run deep in Daly City. More than 70 years. You can see it at City Hall. There’s this wall with photos of past mayors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>You’ll see kind of the change along the years, there was heavily Caucasian men on that wall and then finally a Caucasian woman. And then further down the line, you saw diversity. So you know, there has been that change that reflects the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Over the last three decades Manalo says Filipino Americans like her have been showing up on that wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/b> That was producer Amanda Stupi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Be sure to check out our other episode about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882379/how-daly-city-became-one-of-the-most-densely-populated-cities-in-the-country\">why Daly City is so densely populated\u003c/a>. We’ll put a link to it in our show notes. You’ll also see a link to donate there. As you may have heard, funding for public media is in jeopardy right now and we need folks like you to step up and support the show. Every little bit helps. We really appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious is a production of member-supported KQED in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our show is made by Gabriela Glueck, Christopher Beale and me, Katrina Schwartz. With extra support from Maha Sanad, Katie Springer, Jen Chien and everyone at team KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by The Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. San Francisco Northern California Local.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks for listening! Have a great week.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"#episode-transcript\">View the full episode transcript.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article first published August 5, 2021. Since then, Juslyn Manalo finished her term as mayor and has transitioned back onto the city council.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether it’s the smells of señorita bread wafting from Ling Nam Starbread, or storefronts advertising \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-balikbayan-boxes-20180428-htmlstory.html\">balikbayan boxes\u003c/a> — Filipinos and Filipino Americans often find something familiar in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly one in three Daly City residents identify as Filipino, \u003ca href=\"https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Daly%20City&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=false\">according to 2019 Census data\u003c/a>. But it wasn’t always this way. After World War II, a lot of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882379/how-daly-city-became-one-of-the-most-densely-populated-cities-in-the-country\">the houses built in Daly City were in whites-only developments like Westlake\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ricky Tjandra works for a language school in San Francisco, and used to be in charge of finding families for students to live with. Often the retired couples who hosted students were living in Daly City. And more often than not, they were Filipino American.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This got Ricky wondering about the connection between Daly City and the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I notice that there’s a large Filipino community in Daly City, and I’m just wondering how that came to be,” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Golden Gate Nursery\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Why have so many Filipino immigrants and Filipino Americans chosen Daly City, as opposed to say Berkeley or Oakland?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a big nursery, one of the biggest in Northern California,” said Dan Gonzales, who teaches Asian American Studies at San Francisco State University. “It was called the Golden Gate Nursery. And the anchor crew was mostly Filipino.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nursery ran along Hillside Boulevard opposite the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10779164/why-are-so-many-dead-people-in-colma-and-so-few-in-san-francisco\">cemeteries in Colma\u003c/a>. It was a major supplier of cut flowers to the cemeteries and florists in the area, said Gonzales. His mother and father worked there alongside some of the first Filipino families to buy homes in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11882808\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2500px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11882808\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272.jpg\" alt=\"A view from the Saint Francis neighborhood in Daly City. \" width=\"2500\" height=\"1667\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272.jpg 2500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/07272021_MinoBucheli_DalyCity-0272-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view from the St. Francis neighborhood in Daly City. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“[Filipinos] started moving out to Daly City as early as the mid and late ’50s, but they were relegated to the area to the east of Junipero Serra [Boulevard],” said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those older homes were often owned by Italian immigrants and were not part of redlined developments like Westlake where \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882379/how-daly-city-became-one-of-the-most-densely-populated-cities-in-the-country\">racial covenants prevented Filipinos or anyone of color from buying\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As those first families left Daly City for jobs and homes further down the peninsula, they often sold their homes to other Filipino families. This likely established the roots of Daly City’s Filipino American population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to fully answer Ricky’s question, we need to step back and look at the complicated relationship between the Philippines and the United States going back over 100 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Relationship Built on Colonialism\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The United States took control of the Philippines\u003c/a> after driving the Spanish out of the islands in 1898. Filipinos fought U.S. occupation for three years. The war and subsequent famine and disease killed an estimated 200,000 Filipino civilians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t long before English was being taught in Filipino elementary schools, American nurses were \u003ca href=\"https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2019/09/30/why-are-there-so-many-filipino-nurses-in-california/ideas/essay/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">teaching Western methods to students\u003c/a> and American businesses used the islands as a source of cheap labor.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/yw8a8n7ZAZg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/yw8a8n7ZAZg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>That labor connection has driven a lot of emigration from the Philippines to the U.S., which occurred in three major waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Bachelor Society\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The first large wave of Filipino immigrants arrived in the early 1900s — thousands of single men answered the call for agricultural labor in Hawaii and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These men created a so-called bachelor society in California’s Central Valley, including a “Little Manila” neighborhood in Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That group was really the beginning of really substantial arrival and settlement in the United States,” said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/FNCZ8sGJs8I'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/FNCZ8sGJs8I'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>Home From War\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Thousands of Filipinos joined the United States military to liberate the Philippines from the Japanese during World War II and to defend the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My father was one of them, my wife’s father. In my generation, just about all of our fathers” joined the war effort, said Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the soldiers stationed in the Philippines brought wives and children home with them, creating another spike in immigration from the islands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883676\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 756px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11883676 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF.png\" alt=\"A well-dressed Filipino couple stop for a photo in front of their house in 1959.\" width=\"756\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF.png 756w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Soledad-and-Julian-Gonzales-1959-in-front-of-their-house-in-SF-160x160.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soledad and Julian Gonzales met during World War II when Julian was in the Army and stationed in the Philippines. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dan Gonzales)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Gonzales’ case, his mother, Soledad, married his father, Julian, several years after the war, giving him time to save up money for a wedding. After marrying in the Philippines, they moved to a small apartment in San Francisco’s South of Market neighborhood, but eventually bought a house in the Excelsior/Crocker Amazon neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have really vivid recollections of segregation,” said Gonzales. “There was always an issue of, you know, will the white people let you live there? I mean, it was it was very clear that white people had the power to exclude.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883682\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 756px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11883682 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960.png\" alt=\"A young Filipino boy straddles a bike in front of a house in 1960.\" width=\"756\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960.png 756w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Dan-Gonzales-1960-160x213.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Gonzales grew up around a community of Filipino immigrants and Filipino Americans. He said discrimination was common, so the community relied on one another for help and support. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Dan Gonzales)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He recalls one time when he and his parents were driving around San Francisco and they stopped to look at a house that was for sale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The [real estate agent] ran up the stairs and he was really eager to talk to the owner to see whether or not he would show the house to my parents,” said Gonzales. “He talked to the owner for a couple of moments, walked down the stairs very slowly and he walked up to the driver’s side of the car where my father was sitting and said, ‘I’m sorry, Mr. and Mrs. Gonzales, but the owner refuses to show you the house and he has the right to do that.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzales said that his dad, who had been in the U.S. since before the war, wasn’t surprised. But his mother was shocked. “I think she cried for three days. … She never missed work,” said Gonzales, “but she didn’t go to work the next day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Change in Policy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“People refer to the third wave very commonly as the 1965 group,” Gonzales said. “Post 65. Those are the big numbers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third large wave of immigrants from the Philippines came after the \u003ca href=\"https://history.house.gov/Historical-Highlights/1951-2000/Immigration-and-Nationality-Act-of-1965/\">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965\u003c/a>, which changed United States policy from one focused on country of origin to one that prioritized people with desirable skills and family already in the U.S. Many Filipinos had both, due in part to the Americanization of their culture during the U.S occupation of the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juslyn Manalo grew up in Daly City and is now mayor. Her mother, Josie, came to the U.S. by herself in 1973 with plans to teach. \u003ca href=\"https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2019/09/30/why-are-there-so-many-filipino-nurses-in-california/ideas/essay/\">Like nursing\u003c/a>, teaching is a profession for which many Filipinos are recruited to come to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1125px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883670\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg\" alt=\"A Filipino American family poses for a photograph. They are wearing clothes and have hairstyles that were popular in the 1990s.\" width=\"1125\" height=\"1370\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3.jpg 1125w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-800x974.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-1020x1242.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Image-from-iOS-3-160x195.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1125px) 100vw, 1125px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo’s family poses for a photo in their Daly City home during the 1990s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Juslyn Manalo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manalo recalls her mother’s classroom experience with laughter: “And at that point, you know, she’s 5 feet. She got the sixth grade class. And unfortunately, she was like, ‘Oh, my goodness!’ She was in culture shock.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manalo’s father, Carlito, moved to San Francisco several years later, on the day that Manalo was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also lived in an apartment in San Francisco before buying a house in Daly City, which they chose for it’s short commute to the city, Manalo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883705\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883705\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall.jpg\" alt=\"Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo points to a wall of past mayors on the wall of City Hall. For many years white men dominated, but more recently the city's diverse community is represented here too.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JuslynManaloCityHall-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daly City Mayor Juslyn Manalo points to a wall of past mayors on the wall of City Hall. For many years white men dominated, but more recently the city’s diverse community has been represented here, too. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manalo’s parents worked hard to pay their mortgage and support the family. They didn’t get involved in local politics, but Manalo said her desire to represent her community is built on the shoulders of leaders who came before her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was and is a robust, civically engaged group of Filipino Americans that, you know, my parents probably weren’t involved in,” said Manalo. She cites the decades-old Filipino American Democratic Club of San Mateo County and Alice Peña Bulos, the “Godmother of Filipino American politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Daly City’s International Name Recognition\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883701\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883701\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees.jpg\" alt=\"There are now 37 Jollibees locations across the U.S., but the first one opened in Daly City.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Jollibees-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are now 37 Jollibee locations across the U.S., but the first one opened in Daly City. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Muño-Bucheli/KQEDii)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of it is just a matter of practicality,” said James Zarsadiaz, director of the University of San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.usfca.edu/arts-sciences/undergraduate-programs/philippine-studies\">Yuchengco Philippine Studies Program\u003c/a>, when asked why so many Filipino Americans have settled in Daly City. He’s right: From those first homebuyers who worked at the Colma nursery, to Juslyn Manalo and Dan Gonzales’ parents, proximity to work and a desire for more space has brought a lot of people to this particular suburb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Daly City is certainly not alone in having a large Filipino American population. Large Filipino American communities exist in Southern California, in New York and in Seattle. According to 2019 census data, 4.2 million people who identify as Filipino or Filipino and another race live in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Daly City has something those cities don’t have: name recognition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Among Filipino Americans and Filipinos around the world, you can say Daly City and they know where that is because they probably have a friend, a relative, some family member or connection that lives in Daly City,” Zarsadiaz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883703\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11883703\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/JollibeesMenu-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jolly Spaghetti and ChickenJoy are just a few of the items that have made Jollibee popular around the world. \u003ccite>(Sebastian Miño-Bucheli/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There are business connections, too. The Filipino Channel is headquartered in Daly City. And the Filipino fast food restaurant chain Jollibee picked Daly City for its first U.S. location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It may not be the Philippines itself, but you have access to the goods, to friends and social networks that make it easier [for immigrants] to feel more comfortable and to kind of ease into a new landscape and new way of life,” Zarsadiaz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up as part of a large Filipino community has helped shape the identity of many younger Daly City residents who were born here or came to the U.S when they were young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They grew up with these spaces, these foods, these traditions,” said Zarsadiaz. “And it’s a big part of who they are and how they see themselves as part of a wider network and community.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/lEmsbjbcE8Q'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/lEmsbjbcE8Q'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>Bayanihan Spirit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“When there is family that moved to a certain place, then other family members will move close by,” said Manalo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She mentioned bayanihan, the Filipino concept of doing something for the greater good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things like running for city council, packing up a balikbayan box with your cousins’ favorite cookies, being an extra in your young neighbor’s movie, hosting a foreign language student in your home — these are all examples of the bayanihan spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"episode-transcript\">\u003c/a>Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Patricio Ginelsa: \u003c/b>The running joke of Daly city is that the reason why it’s so foggy is because everyone opens up the rice cookers at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/b> This is Patricio Ginelsa. He directed the indy cult classic \u003ci>Lumpia\u003c/i> and its sequel, \u003ci>Lumpia with a Vengeance\u003c/i>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>From Lumpia With A Vengeance Trailer: \u003c/b>All my sexy Pinoys and Pinais!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>The fictional Fogtown in the film is really his hometown…Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003cb>From Lumpia With A Vengeance Trailer: \u003c/b>Welcome to fogtown where over 60 percent of the population is Filipino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>Patricio shot the first Lumpia movie when he was home on summer break from USC film school. His friends are the actors, his neighbors the extras….and the Filipino food staple lumpia… his hero’s weapon of choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>From Lumpia With A Vengeance Trailer: \u003c/b>It’s not a taquito. It’s Lumpia, the Filipino eggroll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>It’s a very fun film…an action comedy, but deals with the sensitive issue of discrimination against newer immigrants within the Filipino community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Patricio Ginelsa: \u003c/b>It gave me an opportunity to talk about these experiences through a wacky comic book filter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>I met up with Patricio at his old high school, Jefferson High, where he shot scenes for both movies. Growing up he didn’t realize how unique it was to be surrounded by so many Filipino people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Patricio Ginelsa: \u003c/b>I thought it was like this everywhere else in the United States at that point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>But Daly City is not like everywhere else. Filipino people are not a minority here..a fact that’s apparent to anyone who works in the community. Ricky Tjandra, our question asker this week, used to help international students find homestay placements. Many families he worked with in Daly City were Filipino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Ricky Tjandra: \u003c/b>I noticed that there’s a large Filipino population in Daly City and I was always curious about the origins of that and how it came about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>Daly City does have a large Filipino population, about 30%. But it wasn’t always this way. After World War II, a lot of the houses built in Daly City were in whites-only developments like Westlake. We made a Bay Curious episode all about that history — I’ll put a link to it in the show notes. Check it out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, we’re going back more than a hundred years to explain the complicated relationship between the US and the Philippines, why so many Filipino people chose to settle in Daly City, and how this place has become a cultural touchstone for Filipinos around the world. This episode first aired in August of 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m Katrina Schwartz and you’re listening to Bay Curious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Sponsor Message\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz: \u003c/b>Producer Amanda Stupi used to live in South San Francisco and has family in Daly City. She’s spent her fair share of time hanging out at the Serramonte Mall food court. And she’s been looking into why Daly City is such a hub for the Filipino community. Hi, Amanda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi:\u003c/b> Hi, Katrina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/b> I know the relationship between the U.S. and the Philippines goes back a long way. When do we see immigration from the Philippines begin?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi:\u003c/b> Filipino immigration to the US goes back to the 1890s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By then, the western United States had seen a lot of immigration from Asia and many white people resented that immigrants from places like China and Japan were starting to buy land and farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>And then in nineteen twenty four, there was a strong push nationally, not just statewide, but nationally to exclude Japanese immigrants, but what they did was they said why just exclude Japanese immigrants? Let’s exclude them all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>This is Dan Gonzales, professor of Asian American studies at San Francisco State. Back then, the Philippines were technically part of the United States because after the US military drove the Spanish out of the Philippines, the Americans decided to occupy the islands and colonize them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales:\u003c/b> Because the American flag flew over the Philippines they couldn’t be excluded, Filipinos could be restricted, but they couldn’t be excluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>At the same time, California was becoming an agricultural powerhouse. Farmers and businesses needed cheap labor. They found it in the Philippines. Thousands of young Filipino men came to California to harvest crops like asparagus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dimitri Ente Jr: \u003c/b>The hardest work I ever done was asparagus. You had to get the asparagus out of the fields because during the hot day, the sun will soak up the liquid in the grass, the asparagus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>That’s Dimitri Ente Jr, who was interviewed in a PBS documentary about Stockton’s Little Manila neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dimitri Ente Jr:\u003c/b> When working in the grass, the wind was just blowing on that peat dust. You couldn’t see your hand in front of your face. I wore two pairs of pants, 3 shirts, a bandana over my head, a scarf and goggles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>During the Great Depression of the 1930s displaced people flooded into California looking for jobs. Jobs Filipino immigrants were already doing. That set the stage for conflict. Gonzales says that animosity spurred the US government to once again limit immigration, this time from the Philippines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Gonzales again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales:\u003c/b> It was just as much race, as it was for economic reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Immigration from the Philippines dried to a trickle until World War 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>By the time the war broke out…the US had seen 50 years of immigration from the Philippines. Thousands of those immigrants joined the military to fight the Japanese in the Pacific.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>My father was one of them, my father, my and my wife’s father, my generation, just about all of our fathers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Many of those soldiers… who’d fought in the Pacific… met and married wives in the Philippines. That led to a second wave of immigration…this time with women and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Gonzales’ mother married his father a couple of years after the war, giving him time to save up for a wedding and … Gonzales teases, for his mother to be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>Courted properly. Right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b> When she first arrived in San Francisco, Gonzales’ mother and father worked at Golden Gate Nursery…a huge operation that sold flowers to the Colma cemeteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>There was a big nursery, one of the biggest in Northern California. And the anchor crew was mostly Filipino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Gonzalez says the nursery workers were some of the first Filipinos to buy houses in Daly City. And when they moved on — often for jobs down the peninsula — they sold their houses to other Filipino families. That’s likely how Filipino Americans started to build a community in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>They started moving out to Daly City as early as the mid and late 50s, but they were relegated to the area to the east of Junipero Serra. And typically to the older homes that were built in the 20s and 30s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>These houses weren’t part of big developments…and didn’t have rules about who could…or couldn’t… live there like some Daly City neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales:\u003c/b> There was always an issue of, you know, will the white people let you live there? I mean, it was very clear that white people had the power to exclude.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Dan Gonzalez remembers growing up in the South of Market area ….one of the few places Filipino families could rent when they arrived in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>I have really vivid recollections of segregation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>After saving up money, his parents started thinking about moving. He remembers a time in the 1950s when they were driving around and stopped to look at a house that was for sale. The real estate agent went to ask the owner about showing it to Gonazales’ parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>He talked to the owner for a couple of moments, walked down the stairs very slowly and he walked up to the driver’s side of the car where my father was sitting and and said, I’m sorry, Mr. and Mrs. Gonzales, but the owner refuses to show you the house and he has the right to do that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Music starts playing\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>And you know, my dad, who had been here since before the Second World War, he knew about that. And so he knew he had to accept that when my mother, who had not come here until after the Second World War, was shocked by it, dismayed by it. And I tell you, I think she cried for three days because one of the few times that she didn’t go to work the next day, she never missed work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Gonzales’ family did eventually buy a home and settle down in San Francisco’s Excelsior neighborhood, now a thriving, diverse neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Music\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A small but steady stream of Filipinos continued immigrating to the US through the 1960s. Then, immigration policy shifted in a major way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1965, the U.S got rid of its racist immigration policy that kept Asian immigrants out. The law now favored people with education or who had family already in the United States. Many Filipinos had both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Dan Gonzales: \u003c/b>As the Filipinos arrive after 1965, some of them are not only educated, but they are experienced. They actually have been working in their professions in the Philippines. And so they’re recruited to pretty decent jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>One of those people was Josie Manalo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>My mother, Josie Manolo, she came in 1974 as a single woman and she came here, you know, of course for a better opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>This is Daly City mayor Juslyn Manalo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>She came to be a teacher over here, but her story is when she went to get her kind of first assignment, they gave her the sixth grade class. you know, she’s five feet. she was in culture shock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Like a lot of immigrants, Juslyn’s parents moved directly to San Francisco where there was a Filipino community and jobs. And then, after saving up money, and growing tired of living in a small apartment, they moved to the closest, most affordable suburb — Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>As an eight year old I thought it was so far. I mean, going on a freeway, I was like, oh, my gosh, I’m moving so far. And in hindsight, it was actually so close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Around this time, San Francisco planners were tearing down and “redeveloping” the Fillmore and South of Market neighborhoods. So whether they wanted to leave or not, the Filipinos living in those areas needed another affordable place to live and many found that in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By this time the Fair Housing Act of 1968 had passed, making housing discrimination based on race illegal. That set the stage for Daly City to become the diverse place it is today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Music\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>When there is family that moved to a certain place, then other family members will move close by. And I think that’s also, you know, how the population grew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>And people in the Filipino community help one another. It’s a cultural value called bayanihan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>J\u003c/b>\u003cb>ames Zarsadiaz:\u003c/b> So when folks say they’re doing something in the bayanihan spirit, what they’re often referring to is doing something for the greater good, for the community at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Here’s James Zarsadiaz, head of the Yuchengo Center for Filipino Studies at the University of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zarzadiaz says the Bayanihan spirit has helped Daly City thrive. Now it has something a lot of other Filipino communities around the country don’t have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>J\u003c/b>\u003cb>ames Zarsadiaz: \u003c/b>International name recognition among Filipino Americans and Filipinos around the world, you can say Daly City and they know where that is because they probably have a friend, a relative, some family member or connection that lives in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>The Filipino Channel is headquartered in Daly City. There are dozens of Filipino restaurants and bakeries. And the Filipino fast food restaurant Jollibees picked Daly City for its first U.S. location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>J\u003c/b>\u003cb>ames Zarsadiaz:\u003c/b> It may not be the Philippines itself, but you have access to the goods, to friends and social networks that make it easier for them to feel more comfortable and to kind of ease into a new landscape and new way of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Music in\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Mayor Juslyn Manalo is from a generation of Filipino Americans who grew up surrounded by these tastes and sounds of Filipino culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>J\u003c/b>\u003cb>ames Zarsadiaz:\u003c/b> It’s part of their identity. They grew up with these spaces, these foods, these traditions. And it’s a big part of who they are and how they see themselves as part of a wider network and community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Now Manalo is committed to making Daly City a welcoming place for people of all backgrounds. She says she owes it to her elders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>So I’m a beneficiary of those that were leaders way before my time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>The Filipino and Filipino-American roots run deep in Daly City. More than 70 years. You can see it at City Hall. There’s this wall with photos of past mayors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Juslyn Manalo: \u003c/b>You’ll see kind of the change along the years, there was heavily Caucasian men on that wall and then finally a Caucasian woman. And then further down the line, you saw diversity. So you know, there has been that change that reflects the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Amanda Stupi: \u003c/b>Over the last three decades Manalo says Filipino Americans like her have been showing up on that wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Katrina Schwartz:\u003c/b> That was producer Amanda Stupi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Be sure to check out our other episode about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11882379/how-daly-city-became-one-of-the-most-densely-populated-cities-in-the-country\">why Daly City is so densely populated\u003c/a>. We’ll put a link to it in our show notes. You’ll also see a link to donate there. As you may have heard, funding for public media is in jeopardy right now and we need folks like you to step up and support the show. Every little bit helps. We really appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious is a production of member-supported KQED in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our show is made by Gabriela Glueck, Christopher Beale and me, Katrina Schwartz. With extra support from Maha Sanad, Katie Springer, Jen Chien and everyone at team KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by The Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. San Francisco Northern California Local.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Judge Suspends Arson Case Against Richard Tillman Over Competency Concerns",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 4:20 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Santa Clara County judge has suspended \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049042/pat-tillmans-brother-arrested-in-san-jose-post-office-fire-had-alarming-posts-online\">legal proceedings against Richard Tillman\u003c/a>, the younger brother of late NFL player and Army Ranger Pat Tillman Jr., until he can be evaluated by doctors to determine if he is competent to stand trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling came Wednesday afternoon during an arraignment hearing in which Tillman, who is charged with arson and vandalism of a San José post office, made multiple outbursts and questioned the ability of his own attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy Public Defender Brandon Camarillo, representing Tillman, told Judge Hector E. Ramon there is doubt about Tillman’s competency to understand the nature of the court proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Based on what he just said he’s obviously incompetent,” Tillman said, interrupting Camarillo. “I’ll prove my competency whenever you like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramon decided to suspend the case until an Aug. 15 hearing to appoint doctors to examine Tillman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049103\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12049103 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SanJosePostOfficeFireTwitter2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SanJosePostOfficeFireTwitter2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SanJosePostOfficeFireTwitter2-160x128.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SanJosePostOfficeFireTwitter2-1536x1228.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On Sunday morning, July 20, 2025, San José Fire Department firefighters responded to a fire at the post office on the 6500 block of Crown Boulevard with about 50 personnel on scene. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of San José Fire Department via X)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tillman appeared in court in a bright yellow county jail jumpsuit, with shoulder-length salt and pepper hair and a long gray beard. With both hands shackled, he waved at media cameras and nodded his head in recognition of people in the courtroom seating area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Ramon was announcing the decision to suspend proceedings, Tillman again interjected to make another statement about the public defender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, he’s obviously not my attorney anymore,” Tillman said, laughing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors say Tillman used fireplace logs as an “incendiary device” to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049042/pat-tillmans-brother-arrested-in-san-jose-post-office-fire-had-alarming-posts-online\">set fire to a South San José post office\u003c/a> building early Sunday morning, and livestreamed the blaze online, authorities said in charging documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to felony charges of arson and vandalism, he is charged with felony possession of combustible material or incendiary device for malicious use, according to a complaint filed by prosecutors Tuesday afternoon.[aside postID=news_12049042 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SanJosePostOfficeFireAP1.jpg']In the documents, authorities allege Tillman bought “insta-logs” and lighter fluid at a Lucky supermarket around 1 a.m. Sunday, then parked across the street from the Almaden Valley U.S. Post Office branch at 6525 Crown Blvd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After some time, he scattered the ‘insta-logs’ throughout his vehicle and doused them with lighter fluid,” a police arson investigator’s summary of the evidence said. “He backed his vehicle into the post office, grabbed a match, and lit the car on fire, causing severe damage to the structure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters who arrived to combat the blaze around 3 a.m. pointed Tillman out to a responding officer, indicating he was responsible for the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police said that when an officer spoke to Tillman, he was livestreaming the incident from his phone to his YouTube account. The officer ended the livestream and arrested Tillman, the arson investigator’s summary said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators said evidence also shows that Tillman spray-painted the side of the building with the words “Viva La Me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While prosecutors with the Santa Clara County District Attorney’s Office didn’t oppose the suspension of proceedings, they disagreed with Ramon’s decision to allow Tillman the option of bail, which Judge Ramon set at $135,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assistant District Attorney Angela Bernhard told Ramon that Tillman could be a danger to others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Tillman was livestreaming this event. He was proud of it. It was something that he wanted to show off,” Bernhard said during the hearing. “He told police officers that this was 100% premeditated, and that he was doing this in order to prove a point to the United States government. Assuming that that point has not yet been proven, Mr. Tillman presents an ongoing threat to public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049497\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/AP25202582611178.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/AP25202582611178.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1495\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049497\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/AP25202582611178.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/AP25202582611178-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/AP25202582611178-1536x1148.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Tillman, left, the brother of former Arizona State player Pat Tillman, greets one of his brother’s former teammates Jake Plummer, right, prior to a ceremony retiring Pat’s jersey during halftime of the Washington State and Arizona State game, Nov. 13, 2004, in Tempe, Ariz. \u003ccite>(AP Photo/Paul Connors, File)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She argued that the post office is surrounded by homes, and an intentional fire could lead to loss of life. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramon disagreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing that was attacked in this case was the post office. And interestingly enough, it was approximately three o’clock in the morning on a Sunday. I can’t think of another time where there wouldn’t be anyone, even at the post office,” Ramon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said homes in the area aren’t close enough to be considered surrounding the building.[aside postID=news_11619111 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/Tillman-1180x769.jpg']“It’s not a capital offense, it’s not an offense involving violence against another person, nor is it a sexual offense,” Ramon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the hearing, Bernhard said during a press conference that the competency evaluation process could take several months to complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillman’s brother, Kevin Tillman, as well as his parents, Pat Tillman Sr. and Mary Tillman, were all present at the court hearing. The family declined to comment. In a statement issued Monday, the family said Tillman has been dealing with “severe mental health issues” for years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has been livestreaming, what I’ll call, his altered self on social media for anyone to witness. Unfortunately, securing the proper care and support for him has proven incredibly difficult — or rather, impossible. As a result, none of this is as shocking as it should be,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/33330/the_tillman_story_one_familys_quest_for_the_truth\">Pat Tillman Jr.\u003c/a> was killed in Afghanistan in 2004 when members of his U.S. platoon fired on him and an Afghan militia member, mistaking them for enemy fighters. The U.S. government subsequently attempted to cover up the truth about the killing, including instructing an officer to lie to the soldier’s family about the circumstances of his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, Richard Tillman often livestreamed on his YouTube account from inside a car. He referred to himself as a god by the name of “Yeshua,” and often railed against the government or the “Hollywood elite.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The caption of a post on Tillman’s Facebook profile from 2023 includes apparent threats to the families of postal workers and other delivery companies that their loved ones could be “dropping dead” soon, after he wrote about not receiving his packages. YouTube terminated his account shortly after the news of the fire became public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/bkrans\">\u003cem>Brian Krans\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 4:20 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Santa Clara County judge has suspended \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049042/pat-tillmans-brother-arrested-in-san-jose-post-office-fire-had-alarming-posts-online\">legal proceedings against Richard Tillman\u003c/a>, the younger brother of late NFL player and Army Ranger Pat Tillman Jr., until he can be evaluated by doctors to determine if he is competent to stand trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling came Wednesday afternoon during an arraignment hearing in which Tillman, who is charged with arson and vandalism of a San José post office, made multiple outbursts and questioned the ability of his own attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy Public Defender Brandon Camarillo, representing Tillman, told Judge Hector E. Ramon there is doubt about Tillman’s competency to understand the nature of the court proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Based on what he just said he’s obviously incompetent,” Tillman said, interrupting Camarillo. “I’ll prove my competency whenever you like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramon decided to suspend the case until an Aug. 15 hearing to appoint doctors to examine Tillman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049103\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12049103 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SanJosePostOfficeFireTwitter2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1599\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SanJosePostOfficeFireTwitter2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SanJosePostOfficeFireTwitter2-160x128.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/SanJosePostOfficeFireTwitter2-1536x1228.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On Sunday morning, July 20, 2025, San José Fire Department firefighters responded to a fire at the post office on the 6500 block of Crown Boulevard with about 50 personnel on scene. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of San José Fire Department via X)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tillman appeared in court in a bright yellow county jail jumpsuit, with shoulder-length salt and pepper hair and a long gray beard. With both hands shackled, he waved at media cameras and nodded his head in recognition of people in the courtroom seating area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Ramon was announcing the decision to suspend proceedings, Tillman again interjected to make another statement about the public defender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, he’s obviously not my attorney anymore,” Tillman said, laughing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors say Tillman used fireplace logs as an “incendiary device” to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049042/pat-tillmans-brother-arrested-in-san-jose-post-office-fire-had-alarming-posts-online\">set fire to a South San José post office\u003c/a> building early Sunday morning, and livestreamed the blaze online, authorities said in charging documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to felony charges of arson and vandalism, he is charged with felony possession of combustible material or incendiary device for malicious use, according to a complaint filed by prosecutors Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In the documents, authorities allege Tillman bought “insta-logs” and lighter fluid at a Lucky supermarket around 1 a.m. Sunday, then parked across the street from the Almaden Valley U.S. Post Office branch at 6525 Crown Blvd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After some time, he scattered the ‘insta-logs’ throughout his vehicle and doused them with lighter fluid,” a police arson investigator’s summary of the evidence said. “He backed his vehicle into the post office, grabbed a match, and lit the car on fire, causing severe damage to the structure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters who arrived to combat the blaze around 3 a.m. pointed Tillman out to a responding officer, indicating he was responsible for the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police said that when an officer spoke to Tillman, he was livestreaming the incident from his phone to his YouTube account. The officer ended the livestream and arrested Tillman, the arson investigator’s summary said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators said evidence also shows that Tillman spray-painted the side of the building with the words “Viva La Me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While prosecutors with the Santa Clara County District Attorney’s Office didn’t oppose the suspension of proceedings, they disagreed with Ramon’s decision to allow Tillman the option of bail, which Judge Ramon set at $135,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assistant District Attorney Angela Bernhard told Ramon that Tillman could be a danger to others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Tillman was livestreaming this event. He was proud of it. It was something that he wanted to show off,” Bernhard said during the hearing. “He told police officers that this was 100% premeditated, and that he was doing this in order to prove a point to the United States government. Assuming that that point has not yet been proven, Mr. Tillman presents an ongoing threat to public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049497\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/AP25202582611178.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/AP25202582611178.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1495\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049497\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/AP25202582611178.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/AP25202582611178-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/AP25202582611178-1536x1148.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Tillman, left, the brother of former Arizona State player Pat Tillman, greets one of his brother’s former teammates Jake Plummer, right, prior to a ceremony retiring Pat’s jersey during halftime of the Washington State and Arizona State game, Nov. 13, 2004, in Tempe, Ariz. \u003ccite>(AP Photo/Paul Connors, File)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She argued that the post office is surrounded by homes, and an intentional fire could lead to loss of life. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramon disagreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing that was attacked in this case was the post office. And interestingly enough, it was approximately three o’clock in the morning on a Sunday. I can’t think of another time where there wouldn’t be anyone, even at the post office,” Ramon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said homes in the area aren’t close enough to be considered surrounding the building.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“It’s not a capital offense, it’s not an offense involving violence against another person, nor is it a sexual offense,” Ramon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the hearing, Bernhard said during a press conference that the competency evaluation process could take several months to complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillman’s brother, Kevin Tillman, as well as his parents, Pat Tillman Sr. and Mary Tillman, were all present at the court hearing. The family declined to comment. In a statement issued Monday, the family said Tillman has been dealing with “severe mental health issues” for years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has been livestreaming, what I’ll call, his altered self on social media for anyone to witness. Unfortunately, securing the proper care and support for him has proven incredibly difficult — or rather, impossible. As a result, none of this is as shocking as it should be,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/33330/the_tillman_story_one_familys_quest_for_the_truth\">Pat Tillman Jr.\u003c/a> was killed in Afghanistan in 2004 when members of his U.S. platoon fired on him and an Afghan militia member, mistaking them for enemy fighters. The U.S. government subsequently attempted to cover up the truth about the killing, including instructing an officer to lie to the soldier’s family about the circumstances of his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, Richard Tillman often livestreamed on his YouTube account from inside a car. He referred to himself as a god by the name of “Yeshua,” and often railed against the government or the “Hollywood elite.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The caption of a post on Tillman’s Facebook profile from 2023 includes apparent threats to the families of postal workers and other delivery companies that their loved ones could be “dropping dead” soon, after he wrote about not receiving his packages. YouTube terminated his account shortly after the news of the fire became public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/bkrans\">\u003cem>Brian Krans\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco will make it easier for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029619/luries-nonprofit-giving-san-francisco-11-million-prevent-family-homelessness\">families\u003c/a> to remain in its temporary shelters for longer this fall, according to a Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing memo sent to the Board of Supervisors this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beginning Oct. 1, the department will allow people in its temporary family shelter system to apply for an unlimited number of 90-day extensions, so long as they meet eligibility requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy shift comes after months of pushback against a reinstated rule, implemented in December, that requires families to apply for 30-day extensions after their initial 90-day stay in one of the temporary shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In response to listening sessions with families using the shelter system, analysis of shelter outcomes data, and input from our service providers, HSH is moving forward with making the following changes to the Family Shelter Length of Stay policy,” the July 8 memo from HSH’s Executive Director Shireen McSpadden reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, families enrolled in either of the department’s temporary family housing programs — which offer 14-day emergency and 90-day temporary shelter placements — are eligible for 30-day extensions, as long as they continue to engage with case managers and search for more stable housing. The shelter itself can approve the first three-monthlong stints itself, but additional extensions require HSH’s approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041396\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041396\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Supervisor Jackie Fielder speaks during a press conference with elected and public safety officials and labor leaders in front of City Hall in San Francisco on Tuesday, Jan. 28, 2025, to reaffirm San Francisco’s commitment to being a Sanctuary City. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Among the leading critics of the limited-extensions policy, which was suspended during the pandemic, was Supervisor Jackie Fielder, who said eviction warnings sent to families at the end of their 90-day housing placement “caused undue harm and stress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, Fielder proposed legislation that would allow families to receive extensions to remain in shelters for up to a year as they search for permanent accommodations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The new policy] was designed to protect children who were at risk of being sent back out to the street under the previous policy,” she said in a statement provided Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she put forward the legislation, cosponsored by Supervisors Shamann Walton, Chyanne Chen, Myrna Melgar and Connie Chan, Fielder \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/s-f-leader-pushes-back-on-90-days-family-shelter-20275675.php\">told the \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em>\u003c/a> that Mayor Daniel Lurie’s office had refused to direct HSH to rescind the December policy when she asked.[aside postID=news_12048307 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/240130-HomelessCount-24-BL_qed.jpg']Now, the department appears to be bending to the supervisors’ requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes HSH plans to make will make extensions longer. Shelter providers will be allowed to authorize a first 90-day extension themselves, while HSH will need to grant further extensions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christin Evans, the vice chair of San Francisco’s Homelessness Oversight Commission, said the new policy will help prevent families who are seeking more permanent housing from slipping \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047353/heres-why-sf-homeless-advocates-are-glad-lurie-ditched-push-for-1500-shelter-beds\">back into unsheltered homelessness\u003c/a>. She said there are hundreds of families vying for a limited number of support services, including rapid re-housing vouchers and supportive housing placements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are very long waitlists for people to get those resources,” she told KQED. “It’s really concerning that they know that there’s these limited resources and they’re essentially giving people very limited time in the shelter and knowing that this will result in people reentering homelessness, unsheltered homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HSH said the updated policy reflects conversations with service providers and families as well as an analysis of shelter outcome data, which revealed that the gap threatened to let families in the supportive housing system backslide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This updated policy leads with compassion for those in shelter trying to provide for their families while helping them access permanent housing opportunities,” Mayor Daniel Lurie said in a statement. “And it will help encourage flow in our system, opening up much-needed space for families on the street right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When government isn’t afraid to try things and listen to feedback, we can craft thoughtful, effective policies, and that’s what we’ve done here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/sjohnson\">\u003cem>Sydney Johnson\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco will make it easier for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029619/luries-nonprofit-giving-san-francisco-11-million-prevent-family-homelessness\">families\u003c/a> to remain in its temporary shelters for longer this fall, according to a Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing memo sent to the Board of Supervisors this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beginning Oct. 1, the department will allow people in its temporary family shelter system to apply for an unlimited number of 90-day extensions, so long as they meet eligibility requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy shift comes after months of pushback against a reinstated rule, implemented in December, that requires families to apply for 30-day extensions after their initial 90-day stay in one of the temporary shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In response to listening sessions with families using the shelter system, analysis of shelter outcomes data, and input from our service providers, HSH is moving forward with making the following changes to the Family Shelter Length of Stay policy,” the July 8 memo from HSH’s Executive Director Shireen McSpadden reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, families enrolled in either of the department’s temporary family housing programs — which offer 14-day emergency and 90-day temporary shelter placements — are eligible for 30-day extensions, as long as they continue to engage with case managers and search for more stable housing. The shelter itself can approve the first three-monthlong stints itself, but additional extensions require HSH’s approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041396\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041396\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250128-SFImmigration-25-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Supervisor Jackie Fielder speaks during a press conference with elected and public safety officials and labor leaders in front of City Hall in San Francisco on Tuesday, Jan. 28, 2025, to reaffirm San Francisco’s commitment to being a Sanctuary City. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Among the leading critics of the limited-extensions policy, which was suspended during the pandemic, was Supervisor Jackie Fielder, who said eviction warnings sent to families at the end of their 90-day housing placement “caused undue harm and stress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, Fielder proposed legislation that would allow families to receive extensions to remain in shelters for up to a year as they search for permanent accommodations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The new policy] was designed to protect children who were at risk of being sent back out to the street under the previous policy,” she said in a statement provided Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she put forward the legislation, cosponsored by Supervisors Shamann Walton, Chyanne Chen, Myrna Melgar and Connie Chan, Fielder \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/s-f-leader-pushes-back-on-90-days-family-shelter-20275675.php\">told the \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em>\u003c/a> that Mayor Daniel Lurie’s office had refused to direct HSH to rescind the December policy when she asked.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Now, the department appears to be bending to the supervisors’ requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes HSH plans to make will make extensions longer. Shelter providers will be allowed to authorize a first 90-day extension themselves, while HSH will need to grant further extensions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christin Evans, the vice chair of San Francisco’s Homelessness Oversight Commission, said the new policy will help prevent families who are seeking more permanent housing from slipping \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047353/heres-why-sf-homeless-advocates-are-glad-lurie-ditched-push-for-1500-shelter-beds\">back into unsheltered homelessness\u003c/a>. She said there are hundreds of families vying for a limited number of support services, including rapid re-housing vouchers and supportive housing placements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are very long waitlists for people to get those resources,” she told KQED. “It’s really concerning that they know that there’s these limited resources and they’re essentially giving people very limited time in the shelter and knowing that this will result in people reentering homelessness, unsheltered homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HSH said the updated policy reflects conversations with service providers and families as well as an analysis of shelter outcome data, which revealed that the gap threatened to let families in the supportive housing system backslide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This updated policy leads with compassion for those in shelter trying to provide for their families while helping them access permanent housing opportunities,” Mayor Daniel Lurie said in a statement. “And it will help encourage flow in our system, opening up much-needed space for families on the street right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When government isn’t afraid to try things and listen to feedback, we can craft thoughtful, effective policies, and that’s what we’ve done here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/sjohnson\">\u003cem>Sydney Johnson\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "cupertino-quarry-owner-begins-25-million-permanente-creek-cleanup-effort",
"title": "Cupertino Quarry Owner Begins $25 Million Permanente Creek Cleanup Effort",
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"content": "\u003cp>The owners of a large South Bay quarry and cement plant broke ground this week on a massive effort to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/category/environment\">remove tons of toxic waste\u003c/a> from a creek that flows from the Santa Cruz Mountains into the San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heidelberg Materials, which owns the facility in the hills west of Cupertino, is required under a settlement with the Sierra Club to restore nearly two miles of the most contaminated stretches of Permanente Creek by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The undertaking comes 14 years after the environmental group sued the Lehigh Southwest Cement company, the plant’s previous owners. The lawsuit accused the company of illegally discharging selenium, nickel and other toxic metals into the creek, in violation of the federal Clean Water Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 2015 also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Cupertino-area-cement-plant-fined-7-million-for-6231855.php\">slapped\u003c/a> the company with more than $2.5 million in fines for water quality violations and forced it to spend another $5 million on a new wastewater treatment plant to protect the creek from toxic discharges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the settlement, Heidelberg has agreed to restore roughly 9,000 feet of the creek over a six-year period, at an estimated cost of $25 million, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project includes the removal of thousands of tons of contaminated sediment and mining infrastructure. The company has also committed to replanting native vegetation, building pools for trout and stabilizing creek banks, among other restoration efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049283\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12049283 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Permanente-Creek1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Permanente-Creek1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Permanente-Creek1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Permanente-Creek1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara Supervisor Margaret Abe-Koga chats with David Perkin, Heidelberg Materials spokesperson, of the Texas-based international company. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of L.A. Chung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mike Ferreira, chair of the Sierra Club’s Loma Prieta chapter, said the restoration project is long overdue and will finally address “decades of toxic pollution that residents have been forced to live with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are relieved that we have finally gotten to this point,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permanente Creek flows past the facility before heading north through Mountain View and Los Altos as it makes its way to the bay. The waterway provides important habitat for rainbow trout and California red-legged frogs, which are listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, the Sierra Club said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an exciting day, and much anticipated for a very long time,” said Santa Clara County Supervisor Margaret Abe-Koga, whose district encompasses the creek. “Today was a milestone, but it will be many years in the making, and it will be important for community members to continue to be engaged in the process.”[aside postID=news_12020340 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250104_SantaCruzWharfReopen_DMB_00288-1020x680.jpg']Heidelberg, a German company with U.S. headquarters in Texas, signed an \u003ca href=\"https://www.supervisorsimitian.com/press-releases/end-supervisors-approve-agreement-close-lehigh-cement-plant.html\">agreement \u003c/a>in 2023 with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/santa-clara-county\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a> Board of Supervisors to wind down operations at its nearly century-old cement plant, which has long been one of the region’s largest sources of air and water pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Perkins, a Heidelberg spokesperson, said the creek project will improve conditions on dozens of acres around the creek bed, and “exemplifies” the company’s commitment to delivering on its restoration promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calling the effort “ambitious in scope,” he pledged his company would see it through to completion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our work continues, and we’re committed to staying engaged and responsive over the long term,” Perkins said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Reed Zars, the lead attorney representing the Sierra Club, said the company had been “a reluctant defendant” in the prolonged legal battle over the creek cleanup, and is only now taking action after being compelled to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, he said, the beginning of the restoration effort marks a significant environmental victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where we are now is to bring that creek back to its natural state,” he said. “It’s just very exciting for us to see it now take place on the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zars noted that the fight against the company was largely driven by community members involved with the Sierra Club, not by local and federal regulators, who he said fell short of adequately holding the company accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We brought the action even though the California Water Board could have, even though EPA could have,” he said. “But that hadn’t happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The owners of a large South Bay quarry and cement plant broke ground this week on a massive effort to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/category/environment\">remove tons of toxic waste\u003c/a> from a creek that flows from the Santa Cruz Mountains into the San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heidelberg Materials, which owns the facility in the hills west of Cupertino, is required under a settlement with the Sierra Club to restore nearly two miles of the most contaminated stretches of Permanente Creek by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The undertaking comes 14 years after the environmental group sued the Lehigh Southwest Cement company, the plant’s previous owners. The lawsuit accused the company of illegally discharging selenium, nickel and other toxic metals into the creek, in violation of the federal Clean Water Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 2015 also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Cupertino-area-cement-plant-fined-7-million-for-6231855.php\">slapped\u003c/a> the company with more than $2.5 million in fines for water quality violations and forced it to spend another $5 million on a new wastewater treatment plant to protect the creek from toxic discharges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the settlement, Heidelberg has agreed to restore roughly 9,000 feet of the creek over a six-year period, at an estimated cost of $25 million, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project includes the removal of thousands of tons of contaminated sediment and mining infrastructure. The company has also committed to replanting native vegetation, building pools for trout and stabilizing creek banks, among other restoration efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049283\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12049283 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Permanente-Creek1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Permanente-Creek1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Permanente-Creek1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Permanente-Creek1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara Supervisor Margaret Abe-Koga chats with David Perkin, Heidelberg Materials spokesperson, of the Texas-based international company. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of L.A. Chung)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mike Ferreira, chair of the Sierra Club’s Loma Prieta chapter, said the restoration project is long overdue and will finally address “decades of toxic pollution that residents have been forced to live with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are relieved that we have finally gotten to this point,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permanente Creek flows past the facility before heading north through Mountain View and Los Altos as it makes its way to the bay. The waterway provides important habitat for rainbow trout and California red-legged frogs, which are listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, the Sierra Club said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an exciting day, and much anticipated for a very long time,” said Santa Clara County Supervisor Margaret Abe-Koga, whose district encompasses the creek. “Today was a milestone, but it will be many years in the making, and it will be important for community members to continue to be engaged in the process.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Heidelberg, a German company with U.S. headquarters in Texas, signed an \u003ca href=\"https://www.supervisorsimitian.com/press-releases/end-supervisors-approve-agreement-close-lehigh-cement-plant.html\">agreement \u003c/a>in 2023 with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/santa-clara-county\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a> Board of Supervisors to wind down operations at its nearly century-old cement plant, which has long been one of the region’s largest sources of air and water pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Perkins, a Heidelberg spokesperson, said the creek project will improve conditions on dozens of acres around the creek bed, and “exemplifies” the company’s commitment to delivering on its restoration promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calling the effort “ambitious in scope,” he pledged his company would see it through to completion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our work continues, and we’re committed to staying engaged and responsive over the long term,” Perkins said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Reed Zars, the lead attorney representing the Sierra Club, said the company had been “a reluctant defendant” in the prolonged legal battle over the creek cleanup, and is only now taking action after being compelled to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, he said, the beginning of the restoration effort marks a significant environmental victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where we are now is to bring that creek back to its natural state,” he said. “It’s just very exciting for us to see it now take place on the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zars noted that the fight against the company was largely driven by community members involved with the Sierra Club, not by local and federal regulators, who he said fell short of adequately holding the company accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We brought the action even though the California Water Board could have, even though EPA could have,” he said. “But that hadn’t happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> is one step closer to transitioning to a green fleet on Tuesday, after the Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a plan to install roughly 400 electric vehicle chargers at city-owned facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative, which draws on a $5 million California Energy Commission grant and $3 million in city funds, is part of a larger push to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020242/san-francisco-1st-curbside-ev-charging-stations-debut-these-2-neighborhoods\">expand\u003c/a> electric vehicle infrastructure and expedite progress toward the city’s goal of becoming 100% zero-emission by 2040.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Daniel Lurie’s office and City Administrator Carmen Chu estimate the new chargers will power around 800 vehicles, about 40% of what is needed to transition the city’s cars, vans and trucks to electric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of chargers has been a major barrier to the transition, Chu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, with this grant, we’ll be able to have the infrastructure in place,” Chu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more chargers in place, the city will be able to move ahead with new EV purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William Riggs, a USF professor and director of the Autonomous Vehicles and the City Initiative, said the grant is a good step toward meeting the city’s zero-emission benchmark but added that other considerations remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can’t just invest in EV infrastructure for private automobiles,” he said. “You have to invest in EV and infrastructure for transit vehicles, and invest in walking and cycling infrastructure alongside that.”[aside postID=news_12023483 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/ElectricVehicleChargingStatonSFGetty-1020x680.jpg']Ted Lamm, an associate director at UC Berkeley’s Center for Law, Energy, & the Environment, echoed the sentiment, noting that the next step should be to ensure that public transportation services like BART are also powered by clean electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As more and more vehicles become electrified and are plugging into the electric grid — that has the real long-term potential to lower electricity costs for everyone,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lamm also raised concerns about the city’s broader plan to install over 1,500 public chargers citywide for residents, pointing out that underserved communities often rely on street parking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, the best place for electric vehicle charging is in private garages,” Lamm said. “It needs to be done in areas where we know there’s sufficient need, or there will be sufficient need, for that curbside charging.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riggs reiterated Lamm’s concerns. “Execution is everything, but we have to guard against this idea of EVs being the one and only answer,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials said they expect the new chargers to be fully installed by 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of chargers has been a major barrier to the transition, Chu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, with this grant, we’ll be able to have the infrastructure in place,” Chu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more chargers in place, the city will be able to move ahead with new EV purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William Riggs, a USF professor and director of the Autonomous Vehicles and the City Initiative, said the grant is a good step toward meeting the city’s zero-emission benchmark but added that other considerations remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can’t just invest in EV infrastructure for private automobiles,” he said. “You have to invest in EV and infrastructure for transit vehicles, and invest in walking and cycling infrastructure alongside that.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Ted Lamm, an associate director at UC Berkeley’s Center for Law, Energy, & the Environment, echoed the sentiment, noting that the next step should be to ensure that public transportation services like BART are also powered by clean electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As more and more vehicles become electrified and are plugging into the electric grid — that has the real long-term potential to lower electricity costs for everyone,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lamm also raised concerns about the city’s broader plan to install over 1,500 public chargers citywide for residents, pointing out that underserved communities often rely on street parking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, the best place for electric vehicle charging is in private garages,” Lamm said. “It needs to be done in areas where we know there’s sufficient need, or there will be sufficient need, for that curbside charging.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riggs reiterated Lamm’s concerns. “Execution is everything, but we have to guard against this idea of EVs being the one and only answer,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials said they expect the new chargers to be fully installed by 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "77-year-old-pedestrian-dies-in-sf-after-being-struck-by-an-electric-scooter",
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"content": "\u003cp>An elderly man in downtown \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> was struck and killed by an electric scooter last week, San Francisco police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers on Friday afternoon responded to reports of a vehicle collision involving a pedestrian near Sixth and Market streets. The victim, 77, was crossing the intersection when a person on an electric scooter collided with him, SFPD reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victim sustained life-threatening injuries and succumbed to his wounds after being transported to a local hospital by first responders, according to a statement by the police department. His identity has not been released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hearts break for the victim and his loved ones,” Marta Lindsey, a spokesperson for traffic safety advocacy group Walk San Francisco, said in a statement. “People walking in San Francisco shouldn’t have to worry about being hit by any type of vehicle, whether a car or an e-scooter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco police reported that the scooter driver stayed on the scene after officers arrived and cooperated with the investigation, adding that it does not appear that drugs or alcohol were involved in the collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022122\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022122\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Starting in March, speed cameras will be installed at different locations around San Francisco. Advocates hope it’ll make San Francisco streets safer. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lindsey said that vehicles like scooters and electric bicycles can pose a threat to people walking on the street because they can quickly accelerate to higher speeds, increasing the chances and severity of a possible crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the nine pedestrian deaths this year, seven of the victims were elderly, according to Walk SF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entirety of Market Street falls within the high injury network, streets with the highest concentration of traffic injuries and deaths. Since 2015, there have been more than 40 traffic collisions in the area of 6th and Market, Walk SF reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency introduced new pedestrian and transit safety improvements in the area, such as updated traffic signals, repaved sidewalks and curb ramps.\u003cbr>\n[aside postID=news_12020559 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250107-PedestrianDeathStepback-26-1020x680.jpg']California also passed a daylighting law last year, which prohibits drivers from parking within 20 feet of a crosswalk or 15 feet of a curb extension to create increased visibility on roadways. SFMTA has come under fire recently over what some advocates say is the city’s noncompliance with the new law — painted curbs indicating where drivers are not allowed to park fall short of the mandated length.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lindsey said the city can and should do more to protect those most vulnerable on city streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vision Zero, a traffic safety policy that aims to reduce traffic and pedestrian casualties in San Francisco, expired in 2024 — the city’s deadliest year in at least two decades, with more than 40 crash-related deaths. Advocates have urged Mayor Daniel Lurie and other city officials to renew the policy or to introduce new strategies for maintaining public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need streets to be designed and enforced to support safe behavior and protect our most vulnerable,” Lindsey said. “We can measure our city’s safety by how safe kids and seniors are. This tragedy shows how far San Francisco has to go with traffic safety and why it needs to be a priority for city leaders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The victim was crossing an intersection near Sixth and Market streets when a person on an electric scooter collided with him, San Francisco police reported. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An elderly man in downtown \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> was struck and killed by an electric scooter last week, San Francisco police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers on Friday afternoon responded to reports of a vehicle collision involving a pedestrian near Sixth and Market streets. The victim, 77, was crossing the intersection when a person on an electric scooter collided with him, SFPD reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victim sustained life-threatening injuries and succumbed to his wounds after being transported to a local hospital by first responders, according to a statement by the police department. His identity has not been released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our hearts break for the victim and his loved ones,” Marta Lindsey, a spokesperson for traffic safety advocacy group Walk San Francisco, said in a statement. “People walking in San Francisco shouldn’t have to worry about being hit by any type of vehicle, whether a car or an e-scooter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco police reported that the scooter driver stayed on the scene after officers arrived and cooperated with the investigation, adding that it does not appear that drugs or alcohol were involved in the collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022122\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12022122\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/006_KQED_CarFreeMarketSt_01222020_8373_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Starting in March, speed cameras will be installed at different locations around San Francisco. Advocates hope it’ll make San Francisco streets safer. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lindsey said that vehicles like scooters and electric bicycles can pose a threat to people walking on the street because they can quickly accelerate to higher speeds, increasing the chances and severity of a possible crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the nine pedestrian deaths this year, seven of the victims were elderly, according to Walk SF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entirety of Market Street falls within the high injury network, streets with the highest concentration of traffic injuries and deaths. Since 2015, there have been more than 40 traffic collisions in the area of 6th and Market, Walk SF reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency introduced new pedestrian and transit safety improvements in the area, such as updated traffic signals, repaved sidewalks and curb ramps.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>California also passed a daylighting law last year, which prohibits drivers from parking within 20 feet of a crosswalk or 15 feet of a curb extension to create increased visibility on roadways. SFMTA has come under fire recently over what some advocates say is the city’s noncompliance with the new law — painted curbs indicating where drivers are not allowed to park fall short of the mandated length.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lindsey said the city can and should do more to protect those most vulnerable on city streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vision Zero, a traffic safety policy that aims to reduce traffic and pedestrian casualties in San Francisco, expired in 2024 — the city’s deadliest year in at least two decades, with more than 40 crash-related deaths. Advocates have urged Mayor Daniel Lurie and other city officials to renew the policy or to introduce new strategies for maintaining public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need streets to be designed and enforced to support safe behavior and protect our most vulnerable,” Lindsey said. “We can measure our city’s safety by how safe kids and seniors are. This tragedy shows how far San Francisco has to go with traffic safety and why it needs to be a priority for city leaders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Alameda County Moves Ahead With Reparations Plan for Displaced Russell City Residents",
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"headTitle": "Alameda County Moves Ahead With Reparations Plan for Displaced Russell City Residents | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Former residents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11922175/remembering-russell-city-a-thriving-east-bay-town-razed-by-racist-government\">Russell City\u003c/a> may receive reparations payments after the Alameda County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday approved \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12048684/alameda-county-set-to-approve-reparations-fund-for-displaced-russell-city-residents\">three-quarters of a million dollars\u003c/a> in redress funds for people who were forced out of their homes and businesses when officials bulldozed the community in the early 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisors Elisa Márquez and Nate Miley, earlier this month, announced a proposal to earmark nearly a million dollars for the fund. The board’s vote this week agreed to allocate $750,000 to the pool in recognition of the county’s role in the displacement of former Russell City residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Hayward pledged an additional $250,000 to the new fund as part of its justice initiative, bringing the total to $1 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The destruction of Russell City is an atrocity that cannot be undone,” Márquez said during the board meeting. “The displacement of homes, businesses and livelihoods represents a profound injustice that continues to affect former residents, including the elders who are still alive and living in Alameda County today, as well as their descendants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11922175/remembering-russell-city-a-thriving-east-bay-town-razed-by-racist-government\">Russell City\u003c/a>, an unincorporated neighborhood of about 1,400 people near the Hayward Shoreline, was a cultural and residential haven for Black and Latino families in the years following World War II. It was known for its thriving small business sector and its vibrant clubbing and art scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11989386\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11989386\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mural at A Street and Maple Court in Hayward on Dec. 2, 2021, pays tribute to Russell City. Mural artists are Joshua Powell, assisted by Wythe Bowart, Nicole Pierret and Brent McHugh. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Because the city was unincorporated, however, it also lacked essential city services such as sewage, plumbing and electricity. When residents turned to local officials for assistance, they were repeatedly denied. Instead, officials used the conditions to declare Russell City a “blight” on the surrounding communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early 1960s, Alameda County and the city of Hayward began seizing property in the area through eminent domain as part of a plan to turn the neighborhood into an industrial park. By 1966, the beloved neighborhood was bulldozed to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a thousand residents were displaced from their homes, forced to rebuild their lives at a time when racist policies like redlining and racial steering made it extremely difficult for Black and brown people to relocate.[aside postID=news_12048684 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/004_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qed.jpg']Márquez acknowledged the role county officials played in the destruction of the community, adding that the funds are a recognition of the pain they inflicted on former residents and the suffering that continues to the present day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, following the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police and the national reckoning it sparked, Hayward issued a formal apology for its culpability in the takeover of Russell City. It launched the Russell City Reparative Justice Project the following year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It signals to the community that the city of Hayward acknowledges what happened and is willing to take steps forward to apologize … and to make good on something that was so terribly wrong,” said Mayor Mark Salinas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hayward officials didn’t issue eviction notices themselves, the city still benefited from the acquisition of Russell City and helped secure investors and developers, Salinas said, adding that it’s time to acknowledge the harm they caused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope cities begin to look at and evaluate their own histories in relation to families of color and neighborhoods of color,” he said. “Things don’t just happen out of thin air. People meet, people plan and people build. That’s where institutional racism and discrimination manifest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11922192\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11922192\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized.jpg\" alt=\"Black and white photograph of several wooden buildings including a home, a large shed or garage and several small structures.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1568\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized-800x653.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized-1020x833.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized-160x131.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized-1536x1254.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Russell City home circa 1950. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Hayward Area Historical Society)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Supervisor David Haubert, who allocated $100,000 to the redress fund from his office, said he hopes that the money will allow families to “move forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This doesn’t completely address and redress all of the harms which are long-lasting, which are traumatic, and yet at the same time, I think it is very symbolic in terms of going beyond the apology,” Haubert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the funds secured, the next step for officials is to determine eligibility requirements, identify which families lived in Russell City and figure out a process for disbursement, Salinas said. According to the Board of Supervisors’ proposal, direct payments will be provided to former residents who had their property seized by the county and annexed into Hayward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Do you have more questions about the Russell City reparations fund? Read \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12048684/alameda-county-set-to-approve-reparations-fund-for-displaced-russell-city-residents#:~:text=Aisha%20Knowles'%20father%20grew%20up%20in%20a,1960s%2C%20forcibly%20displacing%20more%20than%201%2C000%20people.\">\u003cem>KQED’s explainer here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/bkrans\">\u003cem>Brian Krans\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Former residents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11922175/remembering-russell-city-a-thriving-east-bay-town-razed-by-racist-government\">Russell City\u003c/a> may receive reparations payments after the Alameda County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday approved \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12048684/alameda-county-set-to-approve-reparations-fund-for-displaced-russell-city-residents\">three-quarters of a million dollars\u003c/a> in redress funds for people who were forced out of their homes and businesses when officials bulldozed the community in the early 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisors Elisa Márquez and Nate Miley, earlier this month, announced a proposal to earmark nearly a million dollars for the fund. The board’s vote this week agreed to allocate $750,000 to the pool in recognition of the county’s role in the displacement of former Russell City residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Hayward pledged an additional $250,000 to the new fund as part of its justice initiative, bringing the total to $1 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The destruction of Russell City is an atrocity that cannot be undone,” Márquez said during the board meeting. “The displacement of homes, businesses and livelihoods represents a profound injustice that continues to affect former residents, including the elders who are still alive and living in Alameda County today, as well as their descendants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11922175/remembering-russell-city-a-thriving-east-bay-town-razed-by-racist-government\">Russell City\u003c/a>, an unincorporated neighborhood of about 1,400 people near the Hayward Shoreline, was a cultural and residential haven for Black and Latino families in the years following World War II. It was known for its thriving small business sector and its vibrant clubbing and art scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11989386\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11989386\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/008_Hayward_RussellCity_12022021_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mural at A Street and Maple Court in Hayward on Dec. 2, 2021, pays tribute to Russell City. Mural artists are Joshua Powell, assisted by Wythe Bowart, Nicole Pierret and Brent McHugh. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Because the city was unincorporated, however, it also lacked essential city services such as sewage, plumbing and electricity. When residents turned to local officials for assistance, they were repeatedly denied. Instead, officials used the conditions to declare Russell City a “blight” on the surrounding communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early 1960s, Alameda County and the city of Hayward began seizing property in the area through eminent domain as part of a plan to turn the neighborhood into an industrial park. By 1966, the beloved neighborhood was bulldozed to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a thousand residents were displaced from their homes, forced to rebuild their lives at a time when racist policies like redlining and racial steering made it extremely difficult for Black and brown people to relocate.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Márquez acknowledged the role county officials played in the destruction of the community, adding that the funds are a recognition of the pain they inflicted on former residents and the suffering that continues to the present day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, following the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police and the national reckoning it sparked, Hayward issued a formal apology for its culpability in the takeover of Russell City. It launched the Russell City Reparative Justice Project the following year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It signals to the community that the city of Hayward acknowledges what happened and is willing to take steps forward to apologize … and to make good on something that was so terribly wrong,” said Mayor Mark Salinas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hayward officials didn’t issue eviction notices themselves, the city still benefited from the acquisition of Russell City and helped secure investors and developers, Salinas said, adding that it’s time to acknowledge the harm they caused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope cities begin to look at and evaluate their own histories in relation to families of color and neighborhoods of color,” he said. “Things don’t just happen out of thin air. People meet, people plan and people build. That’s where institutional racism and discrimination manifest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11922192\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11922192\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized.jpg\" alt=\"Black and white photograph of several wooden buildings including a home, a large shed or garage and several small structures.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1568\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized-800x653.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized-1020x833.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized-160x131.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/Property-Russell-City-sized-1536x1254.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Russell City home circa 1950. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Hayward Area Historical Society)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Supervisor David Haubert, who allocated $100,000 to the redress fund from his office, said he hopes that the money will allow families to “move forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This doesn’t completely address and redress all of the harms which are long-lasting, which are traumatic, and yet at the same time, I think it is very symbolic in terms of going beyond the apology,” Haubert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the funds secured, the next step for officials is to determine eligibility requirements, identify which families lived in Russell City and figure out a process for disbursement, Salinas said. According to the Board of Supervisors’ proposal, direct payments will be provided to former residents who had their property seized by the county and annexed into Hayward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Do you have more questions about the Russell City reparations fund? Read \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12048684/alameda-county-set-to-approve-reparations-fund-for-displaced-russell-city-residents#:~:text=Aisha%20Knowles'%20father%20grew%20up%20in%20a,1960s%2C%20forcibly%20displacing%20more%20than%201%2C000%20people.\">\u003cem>KQED’s explainer here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/bkrans\">\u003cem>Brian Krans\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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"reveal": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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