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Trump himself \u003ca href=\"https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/icymi-no-offshore-drilling-around-florida-and-southern-atlantic\">used it\u003c/a> to protect the coasts of Florida, Georgia and South Carolina for 12 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='environment' label='More Environment News']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, significantly, Biden’s move has no expiration date. And courts have previously found that makes the move essentially permanent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After former President Barack Obama undertook a similar action late in his administration to protect waters from drilling with no end date, Trump attempted to reverse it — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/25/717214683/trump-administration-puts-offshore-drilling-plan-on-hold-after-setback-in-court\">without success\u003c/a>. 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"content": "\u003cp>California businesses are suing to halt a new state law that bars them from requiring employees to attend anti-union meetings at work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s Chamber of Commerce and California Restaurant Association \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Captive-audience-lawsuit.pdf\">filed the suit in federal court\u003c/a> on New Year’s Eve, a day before the new law was to go into effect, seeking to block it from being enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2024/12/california-labor-new-laws-2025/\">prohibits employers from disciplining workers\u003c/a> who refuse to attend workplace meetings to hear about their bosses’ “opinion about religious or political matters” — including whether or not employees should unionize. Businesses could be fined $500 a day for violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Labor groups said these so-called captive audience meetings intimidate workers out of exercising their right to unionize; business groups argued it interferes with employers’ right to free speech, including discussing how political or policy developments affect their workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, authored by Hayward Democratic Sen. Aisha Wahab, was one of organized labor’s few victories in the 2024 legislative session. California joined about 10 other mostly Democratic states in enacting similar laws \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/capitol/2024/09/california-labor-workplace-meetings/\">amid a surge of labor organizing\u003c/a> in recent years. Expecting the Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2024/12/worker-organizing-california-labor-trump-nlrb/\">to be less favorable to them\u003c/a>, unions have been counting on the state law to help preserve the more organizing-friendly environment of the past four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the National Labor Relations Board, which has for decades generally allowed employers to hold so-called captive audience meetings, in November \u003ca href=\"https://www.nlrb.gov/news-outreach/news-story/board-rules-captive-audience-meetings-unlawful\">issued a ruling\u003c/a> calling them illegal. However, Amazon, the employer in that case, is contesting the ruling, and labor experts expect the board to reverse its position under Trump. In that case, the California ban on the meetings would still apply.[aside tag='labor' label='More Labor News']But the suit challenging the law is no surprise. Businesses have already sued over similar laws in other states. Wisconsin in 2009 was one of the first states to ban such meetings; when employers filed suit the following year, arguing it conflicted with federal law, the state backed down and agreed not to enforce it. In Oregon, however, a court \u003ca href=\"https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/labor-board-decision-adds-twist-to-state-captive-audience-cases\">dismissed a similar challenge\u003c/a> brought by the last Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their lawsuit, the California business groups said the law violates the First Amendment and conflicts with the federal National Labor Relations Act. They said it prevents employers from “sharing true facts” with workers, including the cost of union dues, “unions’ interference with employer-employee relationships, unions’ prioritization of the collective over the individual employees, and the financial impacts on employers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Employers have the right to express their views and opinions on many issues,” Jot Condie, president and CEO of the state Restaurant Association, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wahab could not immediately be reached for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California businesses are suing to halt a new state law that bars them from requiring employees to attend anti-union meetings at work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s Chamber of Commerce and California Restaurant Association \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Captive-audience-lawsuit.pdf\">filed the suit in federal court\u003c/a> on New Year’s Eve, a day before the new law was to go into effect, seeking to block it from being enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2024/12/california-labor-new-laws-2025/\">prohibits employers from disciplining workers\u003c/a> who refuse to attend workplace meetings to hear about their bosses’ “opinion about religious or political matters” — including whether or not employees should unionize. Businesses could be fined $500 a day for violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Labor groups said these so-called captive audience meetings intimidate workers out of exercising their right to unionize; business groups argued it interferes with employers’ right to free speech, including discussing how political or policy developments affect their workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, authored by Hayward Democratic Sen. Aisha Wahab, was one of organized labor’s few victories in the 2024 legislative session. California joined about 10 other mostly Democratic states in enacting similar laws \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/capitol/2024/09/california-labor-workplace-meetings/\">amid a surge of labor organizing\u003c/a> in recent years. Expecting the Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2024/12/worker-organizing-california-labor-trump-nlrb/\">to be less favorable to them\u003c/a>, unions have been counting on the state law to help preserve the more organizing-friendly environment of the past four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the National Labor Relations Board, which has for decades generally allowed employers to hold so-called captive audience meetings, in November \u003ca href=\"https://www.nlrb.gov/news-outreach/news-story/board-rules-captive-audience-meetings-unlawful\">issued a ruling\u003c/a> calling them illegal. However, Amazon, the employer in that case, is contesting the ruling, and labor experts expect the board to reverse its position under Trump. In that case, the California ban on the meetings would still apply.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But the suit challenging the law is no surprise. Businesses have already sued over similar laws in other states. Wisconsin in 2009 was one of the first states to ban such meetings; when employers filed suit the following year, arguing it conflicted with federal law, the state backed down and agreed not to enforce it. In Oregon, however, a court \u003ca href=\"https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/labor-board-decision-adds-twist-to-state-captive-audience-cases\">dismissed a similar challenge\u003c/a> brought by the last Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their lawsuit, the California business groups said the law violates the First Amendment and conflicts with the federal National Labor Relations Act. They said it prevents employers from “sharing true facts” with workers, including the cost of union dues, “unions’ interference with employer-employee relationships, unions’ prioritization of the collective over the individual employees, and the financial impacts on employers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Employers have the right to express their views and opinions on many issues,” Jot Condie, president and CEO of the state Restaurant Association, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wahab could not immediately be reached for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Across \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a>, police are significantly more likely to use force, handcuff and point a firearm when stopping Black and Native American youth, according to a report released by the attorney general’s office this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come as the state continues to grapple with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014926/police-more-likely-handcuff-black-children-mental-health-crisis-study-finds\">racial disparities in policing\u003c/a> and unevenly implemented reforms prompted by high-profile police killings nationwide and locally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab953/board/reports#current\">report\u003c/a>, done by the California Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board, analyzed 4.7 million vehicle and pedestrian stops in 2023 across 539 law enforcement agencies in California. The results largely mirrored prior findings from previous iterations of the annual report, showing that police are more likely to stop and use force against Black, Native American and Latino Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the latest report also found those trends persistent across age groups, with police disproportionately stopping, searching and using force against young people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The racial disparities of policing stops, searches and use of force of youth is alarming,” said Andrea Guerrero, co-chair of the RIPA Board and executive director of the community organization Alliance San Diego. “This is California’s version of stop and frisk that causes immeasurable harm to the community and erodes trust in law enforcement from a young age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stop Disparities by Race/Ethnicity in 2023\" aria-label=\"Grouped Bars\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-gKvGj\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/gKvGj/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"605\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young Californians who are driving, biking or walking and perceived by officers to be Black, Latino or Native American are more frequently stopped, asked to consent to a search, handcuffed, sat on the curb, put in a police car and questioned for information that is recorded on a field interview card before they are released, Guerrero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth ages 18-24 experienced the highest average number of stops and actions taken by police, while those ages 12-14 were most likely to be searched, handcuffed and detained during a stop. Black and Native American youth were the most likely to be placed in handcuffs by officers or have a firearm pointed at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12014926 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/082823_Alameda-Police-Chief_SN_CM_17-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, people perceived as transgender were arrested at nearly double the rate of those perceived as cisgender, meaning they identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for public safety and racial justice say that the trends are extremely concerning because negative interactions with law enforcement from a young age are associated with lower educational outcomes and a higher likelihood of being involved in the criminal justice system as an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report makes several recommendations for local law enforcement agencies to begin to address some of the longstanding disparities and outcomes in policing. Those include working more closely with community-based organizations to find \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985965/we-approach-in-peace-are-barts-outreach-efforts-to-help-people-in-crisis-working\">alternatives to police force\u003c/a> when dealing with youth in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Legislature, agencies, and municipalities should explore how limiting officer discretion in stops could reduce racial disparities and make specific findings from their study to act on,” the report recommendations read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also recommends tangible changes like requiring law enforcement officers to regularly complete more specialized training on racial bias and profiling, mandating body-worn cameras and using examples gathered from real cases for training, and improving local and state policies on civilian complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The annual collection of RIPA stop data is one part of our broader effort to increase public safety for all Californians,” said Attorney General Rob Bonta in a statement. “Through the analysis of stop data and recommendations for thoughtful reforms, we’re continuing to strengthen trust between local law enforcement and the communities they serve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: In the original version of the above chart, population and police-stop data for California’s Asian population were flipped. The error has since been fixed. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Across \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a>, police are significantly more likely to use force, handcuff and point a firearm when stopping Black and Native American youth, according to a report released by the attorney general’s office this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings come as the state continues to grapple with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014926/police-more-likely-handcuff-black-children-mental-health-crisis-study-finds\">racial disparities in policing\u003c/a> and unevenly implemented reforms prompted by high-profile police killings nationwide and locally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab953/board/reports#current\">report\u003c/a>, done by the California Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board, analyzed 4.7 million vehicle and pedestrian stops in 2023 across 539 law enforcement agencies in California. The results largely mirrored prior findings from previous iterations of the annual report, showing that police are more likely to stop and use force against Black, Native American and Latino Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the latest report also found those trends persistent across age groups, with police disproportionately stopping, searching and using force against young people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The racial disparities of policing stops, searches and use of force of youth is alarming,” said Andrea Guerrero, co-chair of the RIPA Board and executive director of the community organization Alliance San Diego. “This is California’s version of stop and frisk that causes immeasurable harm to the community and erodes trust in law enforcement from a young age.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Stop Disparities by Race/Ethnicity in 2023\" aria-label=\"Grouped Bars\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-gKvGj\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/gKvGj/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"605\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young Californians who are driving, biking or walking and perceived by officers to be Black, Latino or Native American are more frequently stopped, asked to consent to a search, handcuffed, sat on the curb, put in a police car and questioned for information that is recorded on a field interview card before they are released, Guerrero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth ages 18-24 experienced the highest average number of stops and actions taken by police, while those ages 12-14 were most likely to be searched, handcuffed and detained during a stop. Black and Native American youth were the most likely to be placed in handcuffs by officers or have a firearm pointed at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, people perceived as transgender were arrested at nearly double the rate of those perceived as cisgender, meaning they identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for public safety and racial justice say that the trends are extremely concerning because negative interactions with law enforcement from a young age are associated with lower educational outcomes and a higher likelihood of being involved in the criminal justice system as an adult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report makes several recommendations for local law enforcement agencies to begin to address some of the longstanding disparities and outcomes in policing. Those include working more closely with community-based organizations to find \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985965/we-approach-in-peace-are-barts-outreach-efforts-to-help-people-in-crisis-working\">alternatives to police force\u003c/a> when dealing with youth in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Legislature, agencies, and municipalities should explore how limiting officer discretion in stops could reduce racial disparities and make specific findings from their study to act on,” the report recommendations read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also recommends tangible changes like requiring law enforcement officers to regularly complete more specialized training on racial bias and profiling, mandating body-worn cameras and using examples gathered from real cases for training, and improving local and state policies on civilian complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The annual collection of RIPA stop data is one part of our broader effort to increase public safety for all Californians,” said Attorney General Rob Bonta in a statement. “Through the analysis of stop data and recommendations for thoughtful reforms, we’re continuing to strengthen trust between local law enforcement and the communities they serve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: In the original version of the above chart, population and police-stop data for California’s Asian population were flipped. The error has since been fixed. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated at 12:45 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple has agreed to pay $95 million to settle a lawsuit accusing the privacy-minded company of deploying its virtual assistant Siri \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/general-news-d600e35bac2745ddb4f72a0a4c0f4818\">to eavesdrop\u003c/a> on people using its iPhone and other trendy devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed settlement, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/apple-siri-iphone-lawsuit-settlement-9b8ab3e079ae6962435f38eddb937b39\">filed Tuesday in an Oakland federal court\u003c/a>, would resolve a five-year-old lawsuit revolving around allegations that Apple surreptitiously activated Siri to record conversations through iPhones and other devices equipped with the virtual assistant for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Wood Law Firm, which specializes in class-action lawsuits, filed the complaint against Apple in August 2019, shortly after the issue was unearthed by The Guardian newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The alleged recordings occurred even when people didn’t seek to activate the virtual assistant with the trigger words, “Hey, Siri.” Some of the recorded conversations were then shared with advertisers in an attempt to sell their products to consumers more likely to be interested in the goods and services, the lawsuit asserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The allegations about a snoopy Siri contradicted Apple’s long-running commitment to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/government-and-politics-donald-trump-apple-inc-europe-technology-8bc1e327dcaa316e07b41533d275734c\">protect the privacy\u003c/a> of its customers — a crusade that CEO Tim Cook has often framed as a fight to preserve “a fundamental human right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the allegations were true, Apple may have violated federal wiretapping laws and other statutes designed to protect people’s privacy. But Apple adamantly denied any wrongdoing and maintained that it would have been cleared of any misconduct had the case gone to trial. Lawyers representing the consumers asserted that Apple’s misbehavior was so egregious that the company could have been liable for $1.5 billion in damages if it lost the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Apple hasn’t explained the reasons for making the settlement, major companies often decide it makes more sense to resolve class-action cases rather than to continue to run up legal costs and risk the chance of potentially bad publicity. The lawsuit also targeted one of Apple’s core values framing privacy as a “fundamental human right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement still must be approved by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White. Lawyers in the case have proposed scheduling a Feb. 14 court hearing in Oakland to review the terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='technology' label='More Technology News']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the settlement is approved, tens of millions of consumers who owned iPhones and other Apple devices from Sept. 17, 2014, through the end of last year could file claims. Each consumer could receive up to $20 per Siri-equipped device covered by the settlement, although the payment could be reduced or increased, depending on the volume of claims. Only 3% to 5% of eligible consumers are expected to file claims, according to estimates in court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eligible consumers will be limited to seeking compensation on a maximum of five devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement represents a sliver of the $705 billion in profits that Apple has pocketed since September 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys who filed the lawsuit may seek up to $29.6 million from the settlement fund to cover their fees and other expenses, according to court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A case similar to the one filed against Siri is still active in a San Jose federal court against Google and the virtual assistant in its Android software, which has been widely used in smartphones for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12020285\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12020285\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Siri icon displayed on a phone screen is seen in this illustration photo taken on January 29, 2023. \u003ccite>(Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>How do I disable Siri?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You can turn Apple’s virtual assistant off by following these simple steps:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. Navigate to Settings Siri & Search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. Toggle off Listen for ‘Hey Siri’ and press the Side button for Siri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3. Tap Turn Off Siri when a pop-up window appears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also disable individual apps’ access to your iPhone’s mic by doing the following: Navigate to Settings (select the app) then toggle off Microphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated at 12:45 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple has agreed to pay $95 million to settle a lawsuit accusing the privacy-minded company of deploying its virtual assistant Siri \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/general-news-d600e35bac2745ddb4f72a0a4c0f4818\">to eavesdrop\u003c/a> on people using its iPhone and other trendy devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed settlement, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/apple-siri-iphone-lawsuit-settlement-9b8ab3e079ae6962435f38eddb937b39\">filed Tuesday in an Oakland federal court\u003c/a>, would resolve a five-year-old lawsuit revolving around allegations that Apple surreptitiously activated Siri to record conversations through iPhones and other devices equipped with the virtual assistant for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Wood Law Firm, which specializes in class-action lawsuits, filed the complaint against Apple in August 2019, shortly after the issue was unearthed by The Guardian newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The alleged recordings occurred even when people didn’t seek to activate the virtual assistant with the trigger words, “Hey, Siri.” Some of the recorded conversations were then shared with advertisers in an attempt to sell their products to consumers more likely to be interested in the goods and services, the lawsuit asserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The allegations about a snoopy Siri contradicted Apple’s long-running commitment to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/government-and-politics-donald-trump-apple-inc-europe-technology-8bc1e327dcaa316e07b41533d275734c\">protect the privacy\u003c/a> of its customers — a crusade that CEO Tim Cook has often framed as a fight to preserve “a fundamental human right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the allegations were true, Apple may have violated federal wiretapping laws and other statutes designed to protect people’s privacy. But Apple adamantly denied any wrongdoing and maintained that it would have been cleared of any misconduct had the case gone to trial. Lawyers representing the consumers asserted that Apple’s misbehavior was so egregious that the company could have been liable for $1.5 billion in damages if it lost the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Apple hasn’t explained the reasons for making the settlement, major companies often decide it makes more sense to resolve class-action cases rather than to continue to run up legal costs and risk the chance of potentially bad publicity. The lawsuit also targeted one of Apple’s core values framing privacy as a “fundamental human right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement still must be approved by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White. Lawyers in the case have proposed scheduling a Feb. 14 court hearing in Oakland to review the terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the settlement is approved, tens of millions of consumers who owned iPhones and other Apple devices from Sept. 17, 2014, through the end of last year could file claims. Each consumer could receive up to $20 per Siri-equipped device covered by the settlement, although the payment could be reduced or increased, depending on the volume of claims. Only 3% to 5% of eligible consumers are expected to file claims, according to estimates in court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eligible consumers will be limited to seeking compensation on a maximum of five devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement represents a sliver of the $705 billion in profits that Apple has pocketed since September 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys who filed the lawsuit may seek up to $29.6 million from the settlement fund to cover their fees and other expenses, according to court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A case similar to the one filed against Siri is still active in a San Jose federal court against Google and the virtual assistant in its Android software, which has been widely used in smartphones for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12020285\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12020285\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1246654680-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Siri icon displayed on a phone screen is seen in this illustration photo taken on January 29, 2023. \u003ccite>(Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>How do I disable Siri?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>You can turn Apple’s virtual assistant off by following these simple steps:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. Navigate to Settings Siri & Search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. Toggle off Listen for ‘Hey Siri’ and press the Side button for Siri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3. Tap Turn Off Siri when a pop-up window appears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also disable individual apps’ access to your iPhone’s mic by doing the following: Navigate to Settings (select the app) then toggle off Microphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor-elect \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/daniel-lurie\">Daniel Lurie\u003c/a> is assembling the top brass for his incoming administration, announcing Thursday that retired Police Department commander Paul Yep will oversee public safety efforts in the mayor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFPD veteran will direct policy dealing with the Police Department as well as the Fire Department and emergency management at a time when public safety is a top issue among many San Franciscans — and also as the city is reporting significant decreases in crime, including the lowest number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1HoZztrys0\">homicides in nearly 60 years\u003c/a> in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m deeply honored that Mayor-elect Lurie has entrusted this position with me, and I am super excited and optimistic about our city under his leadership,” Yep said in an interview. “I want to ensure that everyone that lives, works and visits our city is safe when they are in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yep is the second person named to fill \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017698/lurie-unveils-major-shakeup-san-francisco-mayors-office\">four new policy director roles\u003c/a> that Lurie has created for his administration; the mayor-elect is expected to soon name his director of infrastructure, climate and mobility, as well as director of public health and well-being. Lurie recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12018617/lurie-taps-ex-twitter-exec-tackle-sfs-housing-shortage-economic-rebound\">named former Twitter executive Ned Segal\u003c/a> as his director of housing and economic development and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017884/sf-mayor-elect-daniel-lurie-taps-former-giants-executive-lead-staff\">former Giants vice president Staci Slaughter as his chief of staff\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four new policy directors will oversee the city’s 56 agencies and, alongside Slaughter, will report directly to the mayor. Lurie’s first day in office is Jan. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m proud to announce Paul Yep as the first ever Chief of Public Safety. Paul has dedicated his career to keeping San Franciscans safe and there is no one better for this critical job,” Lurie said in a statement. “Together, we will support our law enforcement and ensure that every resident, worker, and visitor is safe in our city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12020128 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250102_AlemanyShooting_GC-9-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coupled with a devastating housing crisis and overdose epidemic, the COVID-19 pandemic ushered in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11906253/violent-crime-soared-during-the-pandemic-but-does-the-political-debate-reflect-the-data\">spikes in property theft and retail crim\u003c/a>e, putting many voters on edge over the street conditions they witnessed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last year, however, theft and property crimes, as well as violent crime in San Francisco, have all dropped, according to SFPD data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite those gradual declines, Mayor London Breed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005687/sf-homicides-are-on-track-for-60-year-low-why-does-crime-still-dominate-the-discourse\">struggled to reassure residents that safety was improving\u003c/a>, and in November, voters opted for a fresh start with Lurie, an heir to the Levi Strauss fortune with no prior experience in government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yep worked closely with Lurie on the campaign trail and endorsed his run for mayor. In addition to having nearly 28 years with the Police Department, Yep also brings to City Hall his ties to the city’s Asian American communities. That will be critical as he helps Lurie navigate challenges that his predecessor also encountered, like rising incidents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003096/public-safety-takes-center-stage-as-sf-mayoral-hopefuls-court-chinese-american-voters\">anti-Asian hate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On issues concerning public safety and so much more, Paul has been a trusted ally to the Chinese community for years,” said Anni Chung, president and CEO of Self-Help for the Elderly, a community-based organization for mostly immigrant and monolingual Asian seniors. “I’m excited to hear that he’ll continue to serve not just our community but every San Franciscan in this critical role.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yep said addressing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014887/sf-report-offers-zurich-style-overdose-prevention-plan\">the city’s fentanyl crisis\u003c/a> will be one of his top priorities in the mayor’s office, but he did not provide specific details about what the administration’s response will look like. He said he wants to increase police staffing overall but also supports the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994288/you-mean-something-to-someone-overcoming-homelessness-and-addiction-this-san-francisco-woman-now-helps-others-heal\">street crisis response teams\u003c/a> that offer an alternative to police for calls relating to mental health and other nonviolent emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to have to leverage our resources to address these issues in a really smart, smart way moving forward and immediately,” Yep said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor-elect \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/daniel-lurie\">Daniel Lurie\u003c/a> is assembling the top brass for his incoming administration, announcing Thursday that retired Police Department commander Paul Yep will oversee public safety efforts in the mayor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFPD veteran will direct policy dealing with the Police Department as well as the Fire Department and emergency management at a time when public safety is a top issue among many San Franciscans — and also as the city is reporting significant decreases in crime, including the lowest number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1HoZztrys0\">homicides in nearly 60 years\u003c/a> in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m deeply honored that Mayor-elect Lurie has entrusted this position with me, and I am super excited and optimistic about our city under his leadership,” Yep said in an interview. “I want to ensure that everyone that lives, works and visits our city is safe when they are in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yep is the second person named to fill \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017698/lurie-unveils-major-shakeup-san-francisco-mayors-office\">four new policy director roles\u003c/a> that Lurie has created for his administration; the mayor-elect is expected to soon name his director of infrastructure, climate and mobility, as well as director of public health and well-being. Lurie recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12018617/lurie-taps-ex-twitter-exec-tackle-sfs-housing-shortage-economic-rebound\">named former Twitter executive Ned Segal\u003c/a> as his director of housing and economic development and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017884/sf-mayor-elect-daniel-lurie-taps-former-giants-executive-lead-staff\">former Giants vice president Staci Slaughter as his chief of staff\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The four new policy directors will oversee the city’s 56 agencies and, alongside Slaughter, will report directly to the mayor. Lurie’s first day in office is Jan. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m proud to announce Paul Yep as the first ever Chief of Public Safety. Paul has dedicated his career to keeping San Franciscans safe and there is no one better for this critical job,” Lurie said in a statement. “Together, we will support our law enforcement and ensure that every resident, worker, and visitor is safe in our city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coupled with a devastating housing crisis and overdose epidemic, the COVID-19 pandemic ushered in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11906253/violent-crime-soared-during-the-pandemic-but-does-the-political-debate-reflect-the-data\">spikes in property theft and retail crim\u003c/a>e, putting many voters on edge over the street conditions they witnessed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last year, however, theft and property crimes, as well as violent crime in San Francisco, have all dropped, according to SFPD data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite those gradual declines, Mayor London Breed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005687/sf-homicides-are-on-track-for-60-year-low-why-does-crime-still-dominate-the-discourse\">struggled to reassure residents that safety was improving\u003c/a>, and in November, voters opted for a fresh start with Lurie, an heir to the Levi Strauss fortune with no prior experience in government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yep worked closely with Lurie on the campaign trail and endorsed his run for mayor. In addition to having nearly 28 years with the Police Department, Yep also brings to City Hall his ties to the city’s Asian American communities. That will be critical as he helps Lurie navigate challenges that his predecessor also encountered, like rising incidents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003096/public-safety-takes-center-stage-as-sf-mayoral-hopefuls-court-chinese-american-voters\">anti-Asian hate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On issues concerning public safety and so much more, Paul has been a trusted ally to the Chinese community for years,” said Anni Chung, president and CEO of Self-Help for the Elderly, a community-based organization for mostly immigrant and monolingual Asian seniors. “I’m excited to hear that he’ll continue to serve not just our community but every San Franciscan in this critical role.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yep said addressing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014887/sf-report-offers-zurich-style-overdose-prevention-plan\">the city’s fentanyl crisis\u003c/a> will be one of his top priorities in the mayor’s office, but he did not provide specific details about what the administration’s response will look like. He said he wants to increase police staffing overall but also supports the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994288/you-mean-something-to-someone-overcoming-homelessness-and-addiction-this-san-francisco-woman-now-helps-others-heal\">street crisis response teams\u003c/a> that offer an alternative to police for calls relating to mental health and other nonviolent emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to have to leverage our resources to address these issues in a really smart, smart way moving forward and immediately,” Yep said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated at 3:57 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A man was killed and a woman was seriously injured in a shooting Thursday morning at a home in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a>’s Bernal Heights neighborhood, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A toddler was also hospitalized with a gunshot wound that was not expected to be life-threatening. Police believe it is connected to the fatal shooting, although details were not clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 8:12 a.m., officers responded to a report of a shooting at a home on the 1000 block of Tompkins Avenue, said Eve Laokwansathitaya, a spokesperson for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-police-department\">San Francisco Police Department.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just due to the nature of details that were being shared by the caller to the 911 dispatcher, law enforcement was sent into the scene before rescuers,” said San Francisco Fire Department Rescue Capt. Justin Schorr.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police found a woman suffering from gunshot wounds and rendered first aid until paramedics took over and transported her to a hospital with life-threatening injuries, Laokwansathitaya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12020017 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/SFGovTV_1-1020x662.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers also found a man suffering from an apparent gunshot wound. He was declared dead at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While at the home on Tompkins Avenue, SFPD officers were notified that the Daly City Police Department had responded to a toddler suffering from a gunshot wound that was possibly related, Laokwansathitaya said. She added that the toddler was at a different location but did not say where that was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daly City officers rendered first aid and the toddler was also taken to a hospital, Laokwansathitaya said. The Daly City Police Department did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police did not identify any of the people who were shot or specify the relationship between them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anthony Thomas, standing outside the scene, told reporters that his 24-year-old son had died in the shooting, and that it appeared he had shot the woman and their child before shooting himself, which the SFPD did not confirm. Thomas also said his son had been bullied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police believe the shooting was an isolated incident, and officers are still at the scene investigating. Anyone with information is asked to contact SFPD at 415-575-4444 or text a tip to TIP411 and begin the message with SFPD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Gina Castro contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "San Francisco police responded to a shooting in Bernal Heights around 8:12 a.m. A toddler was also hospitalized with a gunshot wound that was believed to be related.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated at 3:57 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A man was killed and a woman was seriously injured in a shooting Thursday morning at a home in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a>’s Bernal Heights neighborhood, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A toddler was also hospitalized with a gunshot wound that was not expected to be life-threatening. Police believe it is connected to the fatal shooting, although details were not clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 8:12 a.m., officers responded to a report of a shooting at a home on the 1000 block of Tompkins Avenue, said Eve Laokwansathitaya, a spokesperson for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-police-department\">San Francisco Police Department.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just due to the nature of details that were being shared by the caller to the 911 dispatcher, law enforcement was sent into the scene before rescuers,” said San Francisco Fire Department Rescue Capt. Justin Schorr.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police found a woman suffering from gunshot wounds and rendered first aid until paramedics took over and transported her to a hospital with life-threatening injuries, Laokwansathitaya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers also found a man suffering from an apparent gunshot wound. He was declared dead at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While at the home on Tompkins Avenue, SFPD officers were notified that the Daly City Police Department had responded to a toddler suffering from a gunshot wound that was possibly related, Laokwansathitaya said. She added that the toddler was at a different location but did not say where that was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daly City officers rendered first aid and the toddler was also taken to a hospital, Laokwansathitaya said. The Daly City Police Department did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police did not identify any of the people who were shot or specify the relationship between them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anthony Thomas, standing outside the scene, told reporters that his 24-year-old son had died in the shooting, and that it appeared he had shot the woman and their child before shooting himself, which the SFPD did not confirm. Thomas also said his son had been bullied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police believe the shooting was an isolated incident, and officers are still at the scene investigating. Anyone with information is asked to contact SFPD at 415-575-4444 or text a tip to TIP411 and begin the message with SFPD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Gina Castro contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On New Year’s Day — Wednesday, Jan. 1 — California State Parks will be offering First Day Hikes: a nationwide initiative that invites the public to experience the first day of 2025 out in nature with guided hikes, for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During these guided hikes, you’ll be able to enjoy the outdoors and learn about local geology, wildlife and cultural treasures around California’s state parks — which could spark some inspiration for exploring our state parks all year round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find a free guided hike with \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30737\">California State Parks’ interactive map\u003c/a>, which allows you to search for the best hikes near you by park, county or region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you’ve found a guided New Year’s Day hike that interests you, be sure to click through for important information including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How long and strenuous the hike is, and which ages it’s suitable for.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whether pre-registration is necessary.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Any parking fees at the facility.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whether pets are allowed (before you leash up your pup).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Where and when you can meet to start the hike.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Any recommended clothing, footwear and food.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Don’t forget to dress for cool weather, wear comfortable supportive shoes and bring snacks and water — plus plenty of enthusiasm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>8 ideas for guided hikes in California State Parks for New Year’s Day\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There’s a large amount of free guided hikes to choose from, but here are eight picks around the wider Bay Area that you can join on New Year’s Day:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=540\">Big Basin State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 5.5-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 11 a.m., or a shorter 0.7-mile one at 8 a.m. Parking is $10. You’ll learn about the devastating CZU fire that hit areas of the park, see the park’s recovery and regrowth up-close and discuss the role that fire plays in the area’s ecology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=517\">Mount Diablo State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 4-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 9 a.m. to search for signs of winter: mistletoe, beard lichen, California holly and more. You can also join a shorter 1.5-mile hike at noon, to learn about how fire has helped the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=546\">Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 1-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at noon. Participants can meet in front of the visitor center, a one-minute walk from the main parking lot. Walk under giant trees to learn about coastal redwoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=666\">The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 4-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 9 a.m. During the hike, you’ll see the site where the town of Loma Prieta was located and a hidden spot deep in the redwood forest where marine fossils can be found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=538\">Castle Rock State Park:\u003c/a> There will be two guided hikes available on Jan. 1 at 10 a.m. One is 5.2 miles long with views of the San Lorenzo Valley and Pacific, and the other is a shorter 2.5-mile one where you’ll learn about the rich native history of the park’s land. Parking is $10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30737\">See all of California State Parks’ free guided hikes on New Year’s Day.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On New Year’s Day — Wednesday, Jan. 1 — California State Parks will be offering First Day Hikes: a nationwide initiative that invites the public to experience the first day of 2025 out in nature with guided hikes, for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During these guided hikes, you’ll be able to enjoy the outdoors and learn about local geology, wildlife and cultural treasures around California’s state parks — which could spark some inspiration for exploring our state parks all year round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find a free guided hike with \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30737\">California State Parks’ interactive map\u003c/a>, which allows you to search for the best hikes near you by park, county or region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you’ve found a guided New Year’s Day hike that interests you, be sure to click through for important information including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>How long and strenuous the hike is, and which ages it’s suitable for.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whether pre-registration is necessary.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Any parking fees at the facility.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whether pets are allowed (before you leash up your pup).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Where and when you can meet to start the hike.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Any recommended clothing, footwear and food.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Don’t forget to dress for cool weather, wear comfortable supportive shoes and bring snacks and water — plus plenty of enthusiasm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>8 ideas for guided hikes in California State Parks for New Year’s Day\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There’s a large amount of free guided hikes to choose from, but here are eight picks around the wider Bay Area that you can join on New Year’s Day:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=540\">Big Basin State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 5.5-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 11 a.m., or a shorter 0.7-mile one at 8 a.m. Parking is $10. You’ll learn about the devastating CZU fire that hit areas of the park, see the park’s recovery and regrowth up-close and discuss the role that fire plays in the area’s ecology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=517\">Mount Diablo State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 4-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 9 a.m. to search for signs of winter: mistletoe, beard lichen, California holly and more. You can also join a shorter 1.5-mile hike at noon, to learn about how fire has helped the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=546\">Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 1-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at noon. Participants can meet in front of the visitor center, a one-minute walk from the main parking lot. Walk under giant trees to learn about coastal redwoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=666\">The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park:\u003c/a> Join a 4-mile guided hike on Jan. 1 at 9 a.m. During the hike, you’ll see the site where the town of Loma Prieta was located and a hidden spot deep in the redwood forest where marine fossils can be found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=538\">Castle Rock State Park:\u003c/a> There will be two guided hikes available on Jan. 1 at 10 a.m. One is 5.2 miles long with views of the San Lorenzo Valley and Pacific, and the other is a shorter 2.5-mile one where you’ll learn about the rich native history of the park’s land. Parking is $10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=30737\">See all of California State Parks’ free guided hikes on New Year’s Day.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "the-holiday-rush-in-photos-every-day-is-christmas-at-this-oakland-postal-service-center",
"title": "The Holiday Rush in Photos: ‘Every Day Is Christmas’ at This Oakland Postal Service Center",
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"headTitle": "The Holiday Rush in Photos: ‘Every Day Is Christmas’ at This Oakland Postal Service Center | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>At the Oakland United States Postal Service Processing and Distribution Center workers have been celebrating Christmas every day since December 1st. Different units within the processing plant hold potlucks during their breaks, so they have a chance to celebrate and share food with each other. The facility feels like it’s Christmas time throughout the year, because of the number of mail that whirs through the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019736\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019736\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"844\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-800x264.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-1020x336.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-1536x506.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-2048x675.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-1920x633.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Rejected letters and cards are stamped with a ‘Happy Holidays’ after processing at the USPS Processing and Distribution Center in Oakland. Mail can be rejected for a variety of reasons, but most commonly due to incorrect address or insufficient postage. Right: USPS clerk Muoi Tang processes letters and holiday cards during the holiday rush. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Christmas for us, is basically every day,” said senior manager Nancy Canales-Nelson. The sheer volume of mail coming in and being processed is what makes each day feel like Christmas time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike a typical post office, this facility runs 24/7. Over a thousand employees process packages and letters every day of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019743\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019743\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">USPS workers process packages and letters during the holiday rush. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019744\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019744\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB-800x264.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB-1020x337.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB-1536x507.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB-1920x634.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: USPS clerk Maria Maldonado processes packages at her station during the holiday rush at the Processing and Distribution Center in Oakland, Calif., on Monday, December 23, 2024. Right: Packages and cards stream through the facility 365 days a year. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In December, the facility typically processes hundreds of thousands of parcels every day with three loud, industrial size processing machines on each floor. Bay Area Communications Specialist Kristina Uppal attributes the craze to the continuous rise of online shopping and early Black Friday sales. Three shifts per day of USPS workers keep things running, and ensure presents arrive in time for Christmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We connect every piece to every door,” Uppal said. “We definitely give Santa a little extra lift.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019731\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019731\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">USPS supervisor Rhonda Blackwood, center, serves food to her colleagues at a holiday potluck during their break. Each unit inside the processing facility has been having potlucks this holiday season during their breaks this month. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019732\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019732\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo-800x264.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo-1020x337.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo-1536x507.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo-1920x634.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">USPS workers process packages and letters during the holiday rush at the Processing and Distribution Center. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019730\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019730\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A USPS worker walks out of the Processing and Distribution Center in Oakland, on Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "‘We connect every piece to every door,’ Kristina Uppal said. ‘We definitely give Santa a little extra lift.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At the Oakland United States Postal Service Processing and Distribution Center workers have been celebrating Christmas every day since December 1st. Different units within the processing plant hold potlucks during their breaks, so they have a chance to celebrate and share food with each other. The facility feels like it’s Christmas time throughout the year, because of the number of mail that whirs through the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019736\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019736\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"844\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-800x264.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-1020x336.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-1536x506.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-2048x675.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-338_duo-1920x633.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: Rejected letters and cards are stamped with a ‘Happy Holidays’ after processing at the USPS Processing and Distribution Center in Oakland. Mail can be rejected for a variety of reasons, but most commonly due to incorrect address or insufficient postage. Right: USPS clerk Muoi Tang processes letters and holiday cards during the holiday rush. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Christmas for us, is basically every day,” said senior manager Nancy Canales-Nelson. The sheer volume of mail coming in and being processed is what makes each day feel like Christmas time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike a typical post office, this facility runs 24/7. Over a thousand employees process packages and letters every day of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019743\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019743\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-163-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">USPS workers process packages and letters during the holiday rush. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019744\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019744\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB-800x264.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB-1020x337.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB-1536x507.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-183_duoB-1920x634.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: USPS clerk Maria Maldonado processes packages at her station during the holiday rush at the Processing and Distribution Center in Oakland, Calif., on Monday, December 23, 2024. Right: Packages and cards stream through the facility 365 days a year. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In December, the facility typically processes hundreds of thousands of parcels every day with three loud, industrial size processing machines on each floor. Bay Area Communications Specialist Kristina Uppal attributes the craze to the continuous rise of online shopping and early Black Friday sales. Three shifts per day of USPS workers keep things running, and ensure presents arrive in time for Christmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We connect every piece to every door,” Uppal said. “We definitely give Santa a little extra lift.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019731\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019731\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-426-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">USPS supervisor Rhonda Blackwood, center, serves food to her colleagues at a holiday potluck during their break. Each unit inside the processing facility has been having potlucks this holiday season during their breaks this month. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019732\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019732\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo-800x264.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo-1020x337.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo-1536x507.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-587_duo-1920x634.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">USPS workers process packages and letters during the holiday rush at the Processing and Distribution Center. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019730\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019730\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241223-USPSHoliday-JY-605-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A USPS worker walks out of the Processing and Distribution Center in Oakland, on Monday, Dec. 23, 2024. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "In Downtown San José, 2 Christmas Trees Make Space for Community Grief",
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"content": "\u003cp>Walking through San José’s Plaza de Cesar Chavez, there’s all the sparkle and gleam of the holidays: brightly colored bulbs, shimmering ornaments and the familiar melody of Christmas music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as you snake through the paths of community-decorated Christmas trees and light displays for the city’s annual \u003ca href=\"https://christmasinthepark.com/\">Christmas in the Park\u003c/a>, there are two trees with a deeper message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a non-threatening way to learn about Palestine,” said Dina Saba, a Palestinian Christian resident of San José. She’s standing in front of two Christmas trees she and a group of 15 volunteers decorated to highlight the ongoing violence in Gaza and the West Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019575\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019575\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dina Saba adjusts the top of one of the tree she and volunteers decorated to bring attention to ongoing violence in the West Bank and Gaza at San José’s Christmas in the Park on Dec. 15, 2024. \u003ccite>(Lakshmi Sarah/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The first, dedicated to Gaza, is covered with ornaments showing pictures of smiling, happy children, all of whom have been killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s devastating to see the children’s faces before they were killed,” she said. “They’re just beautiful faces. We wanted to honor them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not far away is their second tree, dedicated to the West Bank, with images of the wall between Israel and Palestinian territories, ornaments with Palestinian traditional dress and an olive branch at the top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and the volunteers spent a month preparing ornaments and printing out images to adorn the trees to honor those who have died and shine a light on continuing violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt that it was actually imperative to recognize, honor and raise awareness on what is actually happening in Gaza — which is a genocide,” Saba said. The United Nations found \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/11/un-special-committee-finds-israels-warfare-methods-gaza-consistent-genocide\">Israel’s warfare in Gaza\u003c/a> “consistent with the characteristics of genocide, with mass civilian casualties and life-threatening conditions intentionally imposed on Palestinians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019013\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019013\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064-800x1000.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064-1020x1275.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064-1229x1536.jpg 1229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A tree decorated with photos and other ornaments to raise awareness of the plight of children in Gaza is one of the many trees decorated by members of the community at this year’s Christmas in the Park celebration at Plaza de Cesar Chavez in downtown San José on Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2024. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Violence in the region worsened after the Oct. 7, 2023 Hamas-led cross-border attack into Southern Israel — killing more than 1,200 people and taking approximately 240 hostages, according to the Israeli government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s emotional for us because these are our people and our families,” Saba tears up looking at the tree honoring Gaza. “I have relatives in Gaza that have been killed.”[aside tag=\"israel-hamas,palestine\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]Last October, Palestinian Christians in Gaza dedicated services to the victims of a nearby airstrike that damaged an Orthodox church compound \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/22/1207912701/churchgoers-dedicate-prayers-to-palestinian-christians-who-died-in-airstrike\">and killed at least 18 people\u003c/a>. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City of Jerusalem plays an important role in Christian faith. It is said to be where Jesus was crucified and laid to rest, then rose again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though normally she celebrates Christmas every year, Saba said this marks the second year in a row she won’t be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saba says it’s mentally and emotionally exhausting to grapple with the idea that U.S. tax dollars, that she contributes to, are “killing her own people,” as she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re devastated. Our people are being annihilated,” she said. “It’s hard for us to celebrate while knowing that our family, our community, our people are being completely slaughtered.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trees are on display until January 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Dina Saba decorated two Christmas trees to highlight the ongoing violence in Gaza and the West Bank. 'We're devastated. Our people are being annihilated,' she said. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Walking through San José’s Plaza de Cesar Chavez, there’s all the sparkle and gleam of the holidays: brightly colored bulbs, shimmering ornaments and the familiar melody of Christmas music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as you snake through the paths of community-decorated Christmas trees and light displays for the city’s annual \u003ca href=\"https://christmasinthepark.com/\">Christmas in the Park\u003c/a>, there are two trees with a deeper message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a non-threatening way to learn about Palestine,” said Dina Saba, a Palestinian Christian resident of San José. She’s standing in front of two Christmas trees she and a group of 15 volunteers decorated to highlight the ongoing violence in Gaza and the West Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019575\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019575\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/05_IMG_2263-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dina Saba adjusts the top of one of the tree she and volunteers decorated to bring attention to ongoing violence in the West Bank and Gaza at San José’s Christmas in the Park on Dec. 15, 2024. \u003ccite>(Lakshmi Sarah/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The first, dedicated to Gaza, is covered with ornaments showing pictures of smiling, happy children, all of whom have been killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s devastating to see the children’s faces before they were killed,” she said. “They’re just beautiful faces. We wanted to honor them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not far away is their second tree, dedicated to the West Bank, with images of the wall between Israel and Palestinian territories, ornaments with Palestinian traditional dress and an olive branch at the top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and the volunteers spent a month preparing ornaments and printing out images to adorn the trees to honor those who have died and shine a light on continuing violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt that it was actually imperative to recognize, honor and raise awareness on what is actually happening in Gaza — which is a genocide,” Saba said. The United Nations found \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/11/un-special-committee-finds-israels-warfare-methods-gaza-consistent-genocide\">Israel’s warfare in Gaza\u003c/a> “consistent with the characteristics of genocide, with mass civilian casualties and life-threatening conditions intentionally imposed on Palestinians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019013\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019013\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064-800x1000.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064-1020x1275.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/20241218_Palestinian-Christmas-Trees_0064-1229x1536.jpg 1229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A tree decorated with photos and other ornaments to raise awareness of the plight of children in Gaza is one of the many trees decorated by members of the community at this year’s Christmas in the Park celebration at Plaza de Cesar Chavez in downtown San José on Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2024. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Violence in the region worsened after the Oct. 7, 2023 Hamas-led cross-border attack into Southern Israel — killing more than 1,200 people and taking approximately 240 hostages, according to the Israeli government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s emotional for us because these are our people and our families,” Saba tears up looking at the tree honoring Gaza. “I have relatives in Gaza that have been killed.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Last October, Palestinian Christians in Gaza dedicated services to the victims of a nearby airstrike that damaged an Orthodox church compound \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/22/1207912701/churchgoers-dedicate-prayers-to-palestinian-christians-who-died-in-airstrike\">and killed at least 18 people\u003c/a>. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City of Jerusalem plays an important role in Christian faith. It is said to be where Jesus was crucified and laid to rest, then rose again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though normally she celebrates Christmas every year, Saba said this marks the second year in a row she won’t be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saba says it’s mentally and emotionally exhausting to grapple with the idea that U.S. tax dollars, that she contributes to, are “killing her own people,” as she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re devastated. Our people are being annihilated,” she said. “It’s hard for us to celebrate while knowing that our family, our community, our people are being completely slaughtered.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trees are on display until January 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At some high schools in California, civics is everywhere. It’s part of science and history classes. It’s after school at student council and newspaper meetings. It even happens outside of school, on field trips to the Capitol and volunteer projects in the community. And after four years, it’s recognized with a gold seal on students’ diplomas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But most California high school students don’t have those opportunities. Lower-income students and those in politically mixed — or “purple” — areas where parent pushback is more common often miss out on a comprehensive education on how government works and why it matters. \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2023/07/12/voter-turnout-2018-2022/\">Voter turnout\u003c/a> among adults nationwide might reflect that disparity in civic engagement, although there are many factors that influence people’s decision to vote and be civically engaged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stakes are high, as \u003ca href=\"https://sps.columbia.edu/news/real-impact-fake-news-rise-political-misinformation-and-how-we-can-combat-its-influence\">misinformation\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/be/cc/rd/index.asp\">mistrust in government\u003c/a> are on the rise, and the country reflects on a particularly divisive election season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At a time when we need civics the most, it’s become harder to deliver for everyone,” said Joseph Kahne, an education professor at UC Riverside who’s extensively studied civics education in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All high school students in California are required to take a one-semester government course to graduate. But there’s wide variation in how schools teach that class. For example, some of those classes include hands-on projects that show how the Constitution is relevant today, while others adhere to dry textbook material that’s less engaging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many lower-income students don’t have access to extracurricular activities, the backbone of civics education outside the classroom. Schools that mostly serve lower-income students are \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2024/03/many-high-schools-across-the-united-states-offer-limited.html\">less likely to have those activities\u003c/a> because they typically require resources like a faculty advisor or money for materials. Nearly 60% of wealthier schools, for example, have a student news outlet, while only 39% of lower-income schools do, \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2024/03/many-high-schools-across-the-united-states-offer-limited.html\">RAND found\u003c/a>. Eighty-five percent of wealthier schools have a student council, but only 73% of lower-income schools do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even at wealthier schools, there’s a disparity in who participates. Lower-income students tend to have after-school jobs or family obligations, so they can’t take advantage of the same opportunities as their wealthier classmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Civics education needs to be woven into the existing school day, in all subjects, so it’s accessible to all students,” said Michelle Herczog, program director of Californians for Civic Learning, which promotes civic education for all grades. “That’s the only way to make it equitable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inequities are reflected in adults’ rates of civic engagement nationwide. Americans from both parties who are financially secure are \u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/civic-engagement-higher-among-americans-who-are-financially-secure#:~:text=In%20a%20nationally%20representative%20survey,those%20who%20are%20financially%20insecure.\">more likely to vote, volunteer\u003c/a>, trust election results and support democracy, according to the Urban Institute. Latinos are especially affected. According to the Latino Policy and Politics Institute at UCLA, Latinos have the lowest voter registration rate of any ethnic group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that some groups of people are less likely to be civically engaged. It isn’t fair to have your voice not heard,” Kahne said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Empathy and activism in San Lorenzo\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some schools that serve low-income students have embraced civics education even without a surplus of funding. Students in Judy Smith’s civics classes at San Lorenzo High in the East Bay spend their days delving into issues they care about: homelessness, air pollution, police brutality, drug abuse and other topics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After spending a few weeks learning the nuts-and-bolts of government and democracy, students pick their research topics and set about their plans for addressing the issues. They grill politicians, survey their classmates, write letters to government officials and present their findings to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, students were busy debating the subtleties of various policies, and poring over survey results. In a week they were scheduled to make their presentations in the school library, and Smith encouraged them to wear professional attire for the occasion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armando Espinoza, a senior, said the class has been life-changing. His group was looking into gun violence and its impact on young people, exploring existing laws and legal failures to restrict firearms, especially ghost guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the beginning of the year, it was like, oh, this is just for a grade,” he said. “But as I started learning more, I got engaged in how this problem affects our community. No teenager should have to live through a shooting. For me, it’s been empowering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019090\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019090\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_2.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_2-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student works on their storyboard about gun violence, during government and economics teacher Judy Smith’s 3rd period government class at San Lorenzo High School in San Lorenzo on Dec. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Florence Middleton for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His classmate Moniba Hussain said she chose the topic because gun violence is what drove her family from Oakland to the quiet, working-class community of San Lorenzo. Talking to politicians and debating laws with her classmates brought the issue into focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We learn that it could be us someday, affected by a shooting,” Hussain said. “This class has pushed us to be more passionate about issues in our community. We learn how issues affect people. We learn empathy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was so inspired by the class, in fact, she’s decided to become a lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, another group of students was researching domestic violence against immigrant women, an issue that resonates in a community where more than a third of families are immigrants. Surveying more than 120 classmates, the students learned that 59% had either been a victim of domestic violence or knew someone who was, yet very few knew that there was help available for women who need it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That told them that outreach needed improvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Women need to know there’s support for them, that they won’t be deported,” said senior Shary Cetino. “But what we learned is that there really needs to be more outreach and awareness. That’s what we’re hoping for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pushback from parents\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For students in politically mixed areas of California, the obstacle isn’t money — it’s often parents. Purple areas tend to see more political conflicts, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/k-12-education/2024/07/trans-youth-california/\">which often play out at schools\u003c/a> in the form of parental protests over “woke” curriculum, trans students’ rights or so-called culture war issues. In a 2023 RAND survey, two-thirds of teachers nationwide said they limit discussions of politics and social issues in the classroom for fear of being attacked by parents and not supported by their administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Among some parents, on the left and right, there’s a fear that civics education includes indoctrination,” said Keri Doggett, vice president of Teach Democracy, which promotes civic education. “Both Democrats and Republicans support civics education. So it’s important, now maybe more than ever, to provide a balanced point of view with multiple perspectives so students can reach their own conclusions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shawn Healy, senior policy director at the nonprofit iCivics, which provides civics curriculum, said that declining trust in institutions is at the crux of the debate. Why teach about elections, for example, if elections are rigged? But civics education “is not about teaching blind allegiance to these institutions,” he said, “It’s about improving these institutions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019096\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019096\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_3.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_3-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Lorenzo High School teacher Judy Smith teaches her 3rd period government class in San Lorenzo on Dec. 3, 2024, as they develop civic action infographics on topics ranging from gun violence to vaping. \u003ccite>(Florence Middleton for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s what makes this work difficult,” Healy added. “There’s a sense that there’s a political agenda, that schools are trying to lead students in one direction or another. The reaction has been to pull back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Addressing controversial issues in class is a core part of civics education, Healy said. It’s how students learn to articulate their viewpoints about important issues, listen to those they don’t agree with and even occasionally change their minds. Avoiding classroom debates is “educational malpractice,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Giving students a voice\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At Sierra Vista Middle School in Covina in the San Gabriel Valley, social studies teacher Sheila Edwards has been able to minimize pushback from parents by inviting them into the classroom, sharing lesson plans and generally being transparent about what happens in the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards leads her classes in monthly “civil dialogues,” where students study multiple sides of an issue, such as Supreme Court rulings or the practice of reciting the Pledge of Allegiance in school, and then debate their viewpoints. The general rules, created by students, are that speakers should be polite, attack ideas and not people, and not monopolize the discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When students create their own guidelines and lead the conversations, I’ve found that they really buy into it,” Edwards said. “When you give them a voice, they will use it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019102\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019102\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_4.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_4-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Posters on the wall in the classroom of government and economics teacher, Judy Smith, at San Lorenzo High School in San Lorenzo on Dec. 3, 2024. Smith challenges her students to do innovative civic engagement projects like interviewing local politicians about social issues and creating civic action infographics. \u003ccite>(Florence Middleton for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As an adviser for the National Constitution Center, a national civics education organization, Edwards has trained hundreds of teachers to lead class discussions of contentious issues. She advises teachers to stick to the facts, whether it’s curriculum standards or primary sources like party platforms or the Declaration of Independence, rather than focus on individuals. If a student says they like a politician, for example, she asks them to talk about specific issues instead of their support for the person generally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it’s always dicey discussing issues like gun control or LGBTQ rights in classrooms, she said, especially in conservative areas. She often hears from teachers who feel beleaguered because of pushback from parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a hard time to be a teacher, social studies teachers in particular,” said Edwards, who’s been a teacher for three decades. “We are on the hot seat. But I like to think of it as an opportunity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Struggles in California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, 24 states have strengthened their civics education programs in the past few years, and the federal government has quadrupled its grant money for civics education in the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The picture in California is less rosy.[aside tag='education' label='More Education Coverage']Five years ago, California adopted a “seal of civic engagement” for high school students as an incentive for schools to beef up their civics programs. Modeled on the state’s popular seal of biliteracy, the civics seal allows students to receive a badge on their diplomas indicating that they understand how government and citizenship works, and have researched and taken action on a problem that affects their community. The seal is meant to make the student more competitive on college and job applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But last year, just 2% — or 11,000 — of graduating seniors \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/pl/hssstateseal.asp\">received a seal\u003c/a>. Only 86 districts, out of 1,000, participated. The state paperwork is fairly simple, Herczog said, but money and potential backlash from parents is often a deterrent. Although there are plenty of free and low-cost options available, some hands-on civics projects cost money, whether it’s for teacher training or for hiring a bus to take students to the capitol, and districts are reluctant to commit to new expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who wouldn’t love getting a seal on their diploma? Students love it, but sometimes it comes down to district leadership,” Herczog said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019107\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019107\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_5.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_5-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_5-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_5-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paloma Esqueda and her classmates work on developing a storyboard to plan their civic action infographic during government and economics teacher Judy Smith’s 3rd period government class at San Lorenzo High School in San Lorenzo on Dec. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Florence Middleton for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In addition, a number of bills to strengthen civic engagement have failed in recent years. One would have \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab1520?_gl=1*es1vus*_gcl_au*Nzk3MzE2MDMuMTczMTAyMjU2Mg..*_ga*Mjk2NjI4MjAxLjE3MzEwMjI1NjI.*_ga_5TKXNLE5NK*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDExMzQuMzIuMC4w*_ga_DX0K9PCWYH*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDA1MTQuMC4wLjA.*_ga_GNY4L81DZE*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDA1MTQuMC4wLjA.\">created a new position\u003c/a> at the California Department of Education to help school districts build their seal of civic engagement programs. Another would have required schools to offer \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240sb1094?_gl=1*es1vus*_gcl_au*Nzk3MzE2MDMuMTczMTAyMjU2Mg..*_ga*Mjk2NjI4MjAxLjE3MzEwMjI1NjI.*_ga_5TKXNLE5NK*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDExMzQuMzIuMC4w*_ga_DX0K9PCWYH*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDA1MTQuMC4wLjA.*_ga_GNY4L81DZE*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDA1MTQuMC4wLjA.\">hands-on civics projects\u003c/a> to complement their textbook lessons, beginning in elementary school. Both bills died in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California absolutely has a ways to go,” Healy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Change might be tough to come by. While some states teach civics as a year-long course, that’s not likely to happen in California because students’ schedules are so packed with other requirements. Anything that requires money, even if it’s minimal, is likely to face opposition in the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/capitol/2024/11/california-budget-deficit-legislative-analyst/\">current budget climate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advocates need to persist, Herczog said, because there’s a lot at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The future of our democracy is threatened if civic education is not made a priority,” she said. “But it takes wisdom and bold leadership to make it happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith, the San Lorenzo High civics teacher, started including hands-on projects in her civics class 15 years ago, but expanded it to include \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/k-12-education/2023/11/fake-news-california-school/\">media literacy\u003c/a> recently when she noticed the rise of misinformation on social media and in public discourse. She wanted her students to understand how to research issues they care about, and know how to lobby for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I get lots of help, but it’s extra work and I do have high standards for the students. I want them to push themselves,” Smith said. “There are so many skills they need to be effective participants in our democracy. My hope is that this class plants the seeds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At some high schools in California, civics is everywhere. It’s part of science and history classes. It’s after school at student council and newspaper meetings. It even happens outside of school, on field trips to the Capitol and volunteer projects in the community. And after four years, it’s recognized with a gold seal on students’ diplomas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But most California high school students don’t have those opportunities. Lower-income students and those in politically mixed — or “purple” — areas where parent pushback is more common often miss out on a comprehensive education on how government works and why it matters. \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2023/07/12/voter-turnout-2018-2022/\">Voter turnout\u003c/a> among adults nationwide might reflect that disparity in civic engagement, although there are many factors that influence people’s decision to vote and be civically engaged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stakes are high, as \u003ca href=\"https://sps.columbia.edu/news/real-impact-fake-news-rise-political-misinformation-and-how-we-can-combat-its-influence\">misinformation\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/be/cc/rd/index.asp\">mistrust in government\u003c/a> are on the rise, and the country reflects on a particularly divisive election season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At a time when we need civics the most, it’s become harder to deliver for everyone,” said Joseph Kahne, an education professor at UC Riverside who’s extensively studied civics education in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All high school students in California are required to take a one-semester government course to graduate. But there’s wide variation in how schools teach that class. For example, some of those classes include hands-on projects that show how the Constitution is relevant today, while others adhere to dry textbook material that’s less engaging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many lower-income students don’t have access to extracurricular activities, the backbone of civics education outside the classroom. Schools that mostly serve lower-income students are \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2024/03/many-high-schools-across-the-united-states-offer-limited.html\">less likely to have those activities\u003c/a> because they typically require resources like a faculty advisor or money for materials. Nearly 60% of wealthier schools, for example, have a student news outlet, while only 39% of lower-income schools do, \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2024/03/many-high-schools-across-the-united-states-offer-limited.html\">RAND found\u003c/a>. Eighty-five percent of wealthier schools have a student council, but only 73% of lower-income schools do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even at wealthier schools, there’s a disparity in who participates. Lower-income students tend to have after-school jobs or family obligations, so they can’t take advantage of the same opportunities as their wealthier classmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Civics education needs to be woven into the existing school day, in all subjects, so it’s accessible to all students,” said Michelle Herczog, program director of Californians for Civic Learning, which promotes civic education for all grades. “That’s the only way to make it equitable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inequities are reflected in adults’ rates of civic engagement nationwide. Americans from both parties who are financially secure are \u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/civic-engagement-higher-among-americans-who-are-financially-secure#:~:text=In%20a%20nationally%20representative%20survey,those%20who%20are%20financially%20insecure.\">more likely to vote, volunteer\u003c/a>, trust election results and support democracy, according to the Urban Institute. Latinos are especially affected. According to the Latino Policy and Politics Institute at UCLA, Latinos have the lowest voter registration rate of any ethnic group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that some groups of people are less likely to be civically engaged. It isn’t fair to have your voice not heard,” Kahne said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Empathy and activism in San Lorenzo\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some schools that serve low-income students have embraced civics education even without a surplus of funding. Students in Judy Smith’s civics classes at San Lorenzo High in the East Bay spend their days delving into issues they care about: homelessness, air pollution, police brutality, drug abuse and other topics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After spending a few weeks learning the nuts-and-bolts of government and democracy, students pick their research topics and set about their plans for addressing the issues. They grill politicians, survey their classmates, write letters to government officials and present their findings to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent morning, students were busy debating the subtleties of various policies, and poring over survey results. In a week they were scheduled to make their presentations in the school library, and Smith encouraged them to wear professional attire for the occasion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armando Espinoza, a senior, said the class has been life-changing. His group was looking into gun violence and its impact on young people, exploring existing laws and legal failures to restrict firearms, especially ghost guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the beginning of the year, it was like, oh, this is just for a grade,” he said. “But as I started learning more, I got engaged in how this problem affects our community. No teenager should have to live through a shooting. For me, it’s been empowering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019090\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019090\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_2.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_2-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student works on their storyboard about gun violence, during government and economics teacher Judy Smith’s 3rd period government class at San Lorenzo High School in San Lorenzo on Dec. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Florence Middleton for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His classmate Moniba Hussain said she chose the topic because gun violence is what drove her family from Oakland to the quiet, working-class community of San Lorenzo. Talking to politicians and debating laws with her classmates brought the issue into focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We learn that it could be us someday, affected by a shooting,” Hussain said. “This class has pushed us to be more passionate about issues in our community. We learn how issues affect people. We learn empathy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was so inspired by the class, in fact, she’s decided to become a lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, another group of students was researching domestic violence against immigrant women, an issue that resonates in a community where more than a third of families are immigrants. Surveying more than 120 classmates, the students learned that 59% had either been a victim of domestic violence or knew someone who was, yet very few knew that there was help available for women who need it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That told them that outreach needed improvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Women need to know there’s support for them, that they won’t be deported,” said senior Shary Cetino. “But what we learned is that there really needs to be more outreach and awareness. That’s what we’re hoping for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pushback from parents\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For students in politically mixed areas of California, the obstacle isn’t money — it’s often parents. Purple areas tend to see more political conflicts, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/k-12-education/2024/07/trans-youth-california/\">which often play out at schools\u003c/a> in the form of parental protests over “woke” curriculum, trans students’ rights or so-called culture war issues. In a 2023 RAND survey, two-thirds of teachers nationwide said they limit discussions of politics and social issues in the classroom for fear of being attacked by parents and not supported by their administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Among some parents, on the left and right, there’s a fear that civics education includes indoctrination,” said Keri Doggett, vice president of Teach Democracy, which promotes civic education. “Both Democrats and Republicans support civics education. So it’s important, now maybe more than ever, to provide a balanced point of view with multiple perspectives so students can reach their own conclusions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shawn Healy, senior policy director at the nonprofit iCivics, which provides civics curriculum, said that declining trust in institutions is at the crux of the debate. Why teach about elections, for example, if elections are rigged? But civics education “is not about teaching blind allegiance to these institutions,” he said, “It’s about improving these institutions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019096\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019096\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_3.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_3-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Lorenzo High School teacher Judy Smith teaches her 3rd period government class in San Lorenzo on Dec. 3, 2024, as they develop civic action infographics on topics ranging from gun violence to vaping. \u003ccite>(Florence Middleton for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s what makes this work difficult,” Healy added. “There’s a sense that there’s a political agenda, that schools are trying to lead students in one direction or another. The reaction has been to pull back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Addressing controversial issues in class is a core part of civics education, Healy said. It’s how students learn to articulate their viewpoints about important issues, listen to those they don’t agree with and even occasionally change their minds. Avoiding classroom debates is “educational malpractice,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Giving students a voice\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At Sierra Vista Middle School in Covina in the San Gabriel Valley, social studies teacher Sheila Edwards has been able to minimize pushback from parents by inviting them into the classroom, sharing lesson plans and generally being transparent about what happens in the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards leads her classes in monthly “civil dialogues,” where students study multiple sides of an issue, such as Supreme Court rulings or the practice of reciting the Pledge of Allegiance in school, and then debate their viewpoints. The general rules, created by students, are that speakers should be polite, attack ideas and not people, and not monopolize the discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When students create their own guidelines and lead the conversations, I’ve found that they really buy into it,” Edwards said. “When you give them a voice, they will use it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019102\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019102\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_4.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_4-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Posters on the wall in the classroom of government and economics teacher, Judy Smith, at San Lorenzo High School in San Lorenzo on Dec. 3, 2024. Smith challenges her students to do innovative civic engagement projects like interviewing local politicians about social issues and creating civic action infographics. \u003ccite>(Florence Middleton for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As an adviser for the National Constitution Center, a national civics education organization, Edwards has trained hundreds of teachers to lead class discussions of contentious issues. She advises teachers to stick to the facts, whether it’s curriculum standards or primary sources like party platforms or the Declaration of Independence, rather than focus on individuals. If a student says they like a politician, for example, she asks them to talk about specific issues instead of their support for the person generally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it’s always dicey discussing issues like gun control or LGBTQ rights in classrooms, she said, especially in conservative areas. She often hears from teachers who feel beleaguered because of pushback from parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a hard time to be a teacher, social studies teachers in particular,” said Edwards, who’s been a teacher for three decades. “We are on the hot seat. But I like to think of it as an opportunity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Struggles in California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, 24 states have strengthened their civics education programs in the past few years, and the federal government has quadrupled its grant money for civics education in the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The picture in California is less rosy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Five years ago, California adopted a “seal of civic engagement” for high school students as an incentive for schools to beef up their civics programs. Modeled on the state’s popular seal of biliteracy, the civics seal allows students to receive a badge on their diplomas indicating that they understand how government and citizenship works, and have researched and taken action on a problem that affects their community. The seal is meant to make the student more competitive on college and job applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But last year, just 2% — or 11,000 — of graduating seniors \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/pl/hssstateseal.asp\">received a seal\u003c/a>. Only 86 districts, out of 1,000, participated. The state paperwork is fairly simple, Herczog said, but money and potential backlash from parents is often a deterrent. Although there are plenty of free and low-cost options available, some hands-on civics projects cost money, whether it’s for teacher training or for hiring a bus to take students to the capitol, and districts are reluctant to commit to new expenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who wouldn’t love getting a seal on their diploma? Students love it, but sometimes it comes down to district leadership,” Herczog said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019107\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019107\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_5.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_5-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_5-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/120324_CivicsClass_FM_CM_5-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paloma Esqueda and her classmates work on developing a storyboard to plan their civic action infographic during government and economics teacher Judy Smith’s 3rd period government class at San Lorenzo High School in San Lorenzo on Dec. 3, 2024. \u003ccite>(Florence Middleton for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In addition, a number of bills to strengthen civic engagement have failed in recent years. One would have \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab1520?_gl=1*es1vus*_gcl_au*Nzk3MzE2MDMuMTczMTAyMjU2Mg..*_ga*Mjk2NjI4MjAxLjE3MzEwMjI1NjI.*_ga_5TKXNLE5NK*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDExMzQuMzIuMC4w*_ga_DX0K9PCWYH*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDA1MTQuMC4wLjA.*_ga_GNY4L81DZE*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDA1MTQuMC4wLjA.\">created a new position\u003c/a> at the California Department of Education to help school districts build their seal of civic engagement programs. Another would have required schools to offer \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240sb1094?_gl=1*es1vus*_gcl_au*Nzk3MzE2MDMuMTczMTAyMjU2Mg..*_ga*Mjk2NjI4MjAxLjE3MzEwMjI1NjI.*_ga_5TKXNLE5NK*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDExMzQuMzIuMC4w*_ga_DX0K9PCWYH*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDA1MTQuMC4wLjA.*_ga_GNY4L81DZE*MTczNDYzOTk0OC4yNC4xLjE3MzQ2NDA1MTQuMC4wLjA.\">hands-on civics projects\u003c/a> to complement their textbook lessons, beginning in elementary school. Both bills died in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California absolutely has a ways to go,” Healy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Change might be tough to come by. While some states teach civics as a year-long course, that’s not likely to happen in California because students’ schedules are so packed with other requirements. Anything that requires money, even if it’s minimal, is likely to face opposition in the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/capitol/2024/11/california-budget-deficit-legislative-analyst/\">current budget climate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advocates need to persist, Herczog said, because there’s a lot at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The future of our democracy is threatened if civic education is not made a priority,” she said. “But it takes wisdom and bold leadership to make it happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith, the San Lorenzo High civics teacher, started including hands-on projects in her civics class 15 years ago, but expanded it to include \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/k-12-education/2023/11/fake-news-california-school/\">media literacy\u003c/a> recently when she noticed the rise of misinformation on social media and in public discourse. She wanted her students to understand how to research issues they care about, and know how to lobby for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I get lots of help, but it’s extra work and I do have high standards for the students. I want them to push themselves,” Smith said. “There are so many skills they need to be effective participants in our democracy. My hope is that this class plants the seeds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "manslaughter-case-dropped-against-last-alameda-officer-charged-mario-gonzalez-death",
"title": "Manslaughter Case Dropped Against Last Alameda Officer Charged in Mario Gonzalez Death",
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"headTitle": "Manslaughter Case Dropped Against Last Alameda Officer Charged in Mario Gonzalez Death | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:58 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alameda County District Attorney’s Office on Friday dropped \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983439/alameda-county-da-files-manslaughter-charges-against-police-officers-in-mario-gonzalezs-death\">charges\u003c/a> against the final officer who was still facing prosecution in the 2021 death of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mario-gonzalez\">Mario Gonzalez\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors decided to dismiss the involuntary manslaughter charge after a forensic pathology expert, Dr. Bennet Omalu, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12016811/officers-defense-mario-gonzalez-case-claims-das-office-withholding-key-evidence\">made inconsistent statements\u003c/a> about the case under penalty of perjury, they said. Officer Eric McKinley’s defense \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12016811/officers-defense-mario-gonzalez-case-claims-das-office-withholding-key-evidence\">argued this month\u003c/a> that Omalu had recently met with the district attorney’s office and called the prosecution “political.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omalu, whose independent second autopsy showed that Gonzalez died as a result of “restraint asphyxiation,” not the “toxic effects of methamphetamine,” as the coroner’s initial autopsy suggested, was a key witness for the defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although Dr. Omalu did not change his ultimate opinion on the cause of death, multiple key inconsistencies by this now hostile yet necessary witness led the People to conclude they could not meet their burden of proving Officer McKinley committed involuntary manslaughter beyond a reasonable doubt,” the office said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez, 26, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11870691/we-need-justice-mourners-demand-alameda-police-provide-answers-in-death-of-mario-gonzalez\">died after police pinned him to the ground\u003c/a> in an Alameda park. The prosecution of those officers on involuntary manslaughter charges has been fraught with problems since the case against two of the three officers was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008407/2-of-3-alameda-officers-charged-in-mario-gonzalez-death-have-their-case-dismissed\">thrown out in October\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11970187\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11970187\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A Latina woman and a Latino man touch heads as they mourn with masks on.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mother of Mario Gonzalez, Edith Arenales, puts her head together with her son Geraldo Gonzalez before speaking at a news conference outside the Alameda Police Department on April 27, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Former Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price — who was recalled from office last month — charged McKinley, James Fisher and Cameron Leahy with involuntary manslaughter for the death of Gonzalez in April. That reversed a decision by her predecessor, Nancy O’Malley, who cleared the officers of criminal liability after finding no evidence of wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases against Fisher and Leahy were dismissed after a judge ruled that the district attorney’s office failed to file arrest warrants that would have commenced felony prosecution within the three-year statute of limitations. The case against McKinley was allowed to move forward because he had been out of the country for months within that three-year period, effectively pausing the clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, McKinley’s defense accused the district attorney’s office of withholding statements Omalu made criticizing the prosecution. They said Omalu told the office that he “believes this case to be a ‘political’ prosecution,” according to a defense motion. Omalu also said the officers did not commit criminal misconduct and should not be prosecuted, the motion said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Omalu filed a motion to quash a district attorney’s office subpoena that compelled him to testify in the criminal case. The office said that because his declaration submitted under penalty of perjury in that motion contained inconsistencies with his sworn deposition in the civil case, he would have “more than likely” been impeached if he had been forced to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12016811 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/021_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021_qed-1020x679.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Another possible forensic pathology expert who could testify on cause of death for the prosecution relied on Dr. Omalu for review, leaving no way to avoid calling Dr. Omalu to the witness stand,” the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omalu did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez’s death caused outrage and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871576/deadly-alameda-police-encounter-carries-echoes-of-george-floyd-case\">drew comparisons\u003c/a> to the Minneapolis police killing of George Floyd in 2020. He was unarmed when officers responded to a 911 call of a man behaving strangely in an Alameda park. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871345/city-of-alameda-releases-police-body-cam-footage-of-mario-gonzalez-death\">Body camera footage\u003c/a> released by the city shows the officers pin down Gonzalez, who is mumbling and appears not to be fully lucid after he resists being handcuffed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least one officer pressed an elbow and knee into Gonzalez’s back and shoulder, and after about five minutes, the officers rolled Gonzalez onto his side, saying he was becoming unresponsive. Officers administered CPR and at least two doses of Narcan before Gonzalez was taken to a hospital, where he was later declared dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video footage spurred Gonzalez’s family to accuse the officers of murder, calling it a clear case of police brutality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial autopsy by the Alameda County coroner classified Gonzalez’s death as a homicide but noted contributing factors to his cardiac arrest were the “toxic effects of methamphetamine,” stress related to altercation and restraint, obesity and alcoholism. Omalu’s autopsy, independently requested by Gonzalez’s family, showed that his death had been “a result of restraint asphyxiation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After O’Malley declined to file charges, Price reopened the case shortly after she took office in 2023 as part of a new Police Accountability Unit, which reopened eight police shootings or in-custody death cases in early 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision from the district attorney’s office to drop charges against McKinley comes just weeks after Royl Roberts, who was Price’s second in command, took over as the interim head of the office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Alameda County District Attorney’s Office dropped charges against Officer Eric McKinley, citing inconsistent statements made by a forensic pathologist who was key to the case.",
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"title": "Manslaughter Case Dropped Against Last Alameda Officer Charged in Mario Gonzalez Death | KQED",
"description": "The Alameda County District Attorney’s Office dropped charges against Officer Eric McKinley, citing inconsistent statements made by a forensic pathologist who was key to the case.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:58 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alameda County District Attorney’s Office on Friday dropped \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983439/alameda-county-da-files-manslaughter-charges-against-police-officers-in-mario-gonzalezs-death\">charges\u003c/a> against the final officer who was still facing prosecution in the 2021 death of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mario-gonzalez\">Mario Gonzalez\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors decided to dismiss the involuntary manslaughter charge after a forensic pathology expert, Dr. Bennet Omalu, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12016811/officers-defense-mario-gonzalez-case-claims-das-office-withholding-key-evidence\">made inconsistent statements\u003c/a> about the case under penalty of perjury, they said. Officer Eric McKinley’s defense \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12016811/officers-defense-mario-gonzalez-case-claims-das-office-withholding-key-evidence\">argued this month\u003c/a> that Omalu had recently met with the district attorney’s office and called the prosecution “political.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omalu, whose independent second autopsy showed that Gonzalez died as a result of “restraint asphyxiation,” not the “toxic effects of methamphetamine,” as the coroner’s initial autopsy suggested, was a key witness for the defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although Dr. Omalu did not change his ultimate opinion on the cause of death, multiple key inconsistencies by this now hostile yet necessary witness led the People to conclude they could not meet their burden of proving Officer McKinley committed involuntary manslaughter beyond a reasonable doubt,” the office said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez, 26, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11870691/we-need-justice-mourners-demand-alameda-police-provide-answers-in-death-of-mario-gonzalez\">died after police pinned him to the ground\u003c/a> in an Alameda park. The prosecution of those officers on involuntary manslaughter charges has been fraught with problems since the case against two of the three officers was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12008407/2-of-3-alameda-officers-charged-in-mario-gonzalez-death-have-their-case-dismissed\">thrown out in October\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11970187\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11970187\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A Latina woman and a Latino man touch heads as they mourn with masks on.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/033_Alameda_MarioGonzalezPressConf_04272021-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mother of Mario Gonzalez, Edith Arenales, puts her head together with her son Geraldo Gonzalez before speaking at a news conference outside the Alameda Police Department on April 27, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Former Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price — who was recalled from office last month — charged McKinley, James Fisher and Cameron Leahy with involuntary manslaughter for the death of Gonzalez in April. That reversed a decision by her predecessor, Nancy O’Malley, who cleared the officers of criminal liability after finding no evidence of wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases against Fisher and Leahy were dismissed after a judge ruled that the district attorney’s office failed to file arrest warrants that would have commenced felony prosecution within the three-year statute of limitations. The case against McKinley was allowed to move forward because he had been out of the country for months within that three-year period, effectively pausing the clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, McKinley’s defense accused the district attorney’s office of withholding statements Omalu made criticizing the prosecution. They said Omalu told the office that he “believes this case to be a ‘political’ prosecution,” according to a defense motion. Omalu also said the officers did not commit criminal misconduct and should not be prosecuted, the motion said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Omalu filed a motion to quash a district attorney’s office subpoena that compelled him to testify in the criminal case. The office said that because his declaration submitted under penalty of perjury in that motion contained inconsistencies with his sworn deposition in the civil case, he would have “more than likely” been impeached if he had been forced to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Another possible forensic pathology expert who could testify on cause of death for the prosecution relied on Dr. Omalu for review, leaving no way to avoid calling Dr. Omalu to the witness stand,” the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Omalu did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez’s death caused outrage and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871576/deadly-alameda-police-encounter-carries-echoes-of-george-floyd-case\">drew comparisons\u003c/a> to the Minneapolis police killing of George Floyd in 2020. He was unarmed when officers responded to a 911 call of a man behaving strangely in an Alameda park. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871345/city-of-alameda-releases-police-body-cam-footage-of-mario-gonzalez-death\">Body camera footage\u003c/a> released by the city shows the officers pin down Gonzalez, who is mumbling and appears not to be fully lucid after he resists being handcuffed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least one officer pressed an elbow and knee into Gonzalez’s back and shoulder, and after about five minutes, the officers rolled Gonzalez onto his side, saying he was becoming unresponsive. Officers administered CPR and at least two doses of Narcan before Gonzalez was taken to a hospital, where he was later declared dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video footage spurred Gonzalez’s family to accuse the officers of murder, calling it a clear case of police brutality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial autopsy by the Alameda County coroner classified Gonzalez’s death as a homicide but noted contributing factors to his cardiac arrest were the “toxic effects of methamphetamine,” stress related to altercation and restraint, obesity and alcoholism. Omalu’s autopsy, independently requested by Gonzalez’s family, showed that his death had been “a result of restraint asphyxiation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After O’Malley declined to file charges, Price reopened the case shortly after she took office in 2023 as part of a new Police Accountability Unit, which reopened eight police shootings or in-custody death cases in early 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision from the district attorney’s office to drop charges against McKinley comes just weeks after Royl Roberts, who was Price’s second in command, took over as the interim head of the office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "before-elf-on-a-shelf-there-were-homicidal-house-elves-professor-at-bar-explains",
"title": "Before Elf on a Shelf, There Were Homicidal House Elves, Professor at Brewery Explains",
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"headTitle": "Before Elf on a Shelf, There Were Homicidal House Elves, Professor at Brewery Explains | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Every morning during the holidays, KQED’s Senior Operations Manager Tiff Mitchell wakes up her seven-year-old daughter Kahlea with a mission: find Cookie, their elf, on a shelf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cookie is a miniature doll with a perpetual smile dressed in a red costume with white trim. Every night, Mitchell hides Cookie in a new place. The story goes that Cookie watches Kahlea during the day and reports back to Santa at night whether she has been naughty or nice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019214\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019214\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tiff Mitchell’s Elf on a Shelf ‘Cookie’ takes a relaxing bubble bath. \u003ccite>(Tiff Mitchell/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is only the second year Mitchell has done Elf on a Shelf, and while both mother and daughter enjoy the tradition, Mitchell admits she has no idea where it comes from. She has questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ Who thought of this, and how did it get here? Were there older elves?” Mitchell wondered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Elf on a Shelf is a relatively new tradition here in the United States (it gained popularity after the publication of a \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Elf_on_the_Shelf#cite_note-utk-1\">book\u003c/a> in 2005), the cute elf is a descendant of a much more mischievous and, at times, homicidal brand of elves stretching all the way back to folk tales from 15th century Scandinavia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, and the Scandinavian origins of other Christmas traditions, was the subject of a recent talk by Timothy Tangherlini, a professor of Scandinavian folklore at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of a college lecture hall, the talk was held at a downtown San Francisco brewery, called Bartlett Hall, as part of the Profs and Pints lecture series, which hosts college professors to talk about their field of study in bars, cafés, company offices, and other off-campus venues across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018925\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018925\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tim Tangherlini, professor of Nordic folklore at the University of California at Berkeley, gives a talk about the historical origins of American holiday practices during a Profs and Pints event at Barlett Hall in San Francisco on Dec. 18, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is not something I usually do,” Tangherlini admitted at the start of the talk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While my students might be drinking heavily while I lecture, they’re probably doing it clandestinely,” Tangherlini joked. “But I understand the beer here is very good, and I think the more beer we have, the better this lecture will be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tangherlini said the Christmas elves we know today are folklore descendants of household spirits known throughout Scandinavia since the 15th century. They’re called \u003cem>Nisse\u003c/em> in Denmark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Nisse doesn’t really care about the humans,” Tangherlini said. “They really care about the farm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were about the size of children, had beards, were exclusively male, and were very strong — Tangherlini said they could do the work of 10 or 15 farm hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nisse weren’t really tied to Christmas except that they would expect to get their annual bowl of porridge either on Christmas Eve or New Years,” Tangherlini said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The price for not keeping the Nisse happy could be fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you don’t feed him the porridge with butter, he gets pissed off in ways that you can’t even imagine,” Tangherlini explained. “They were more than mischievous. They would kill you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018921\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018921\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shalaka Phadnis listens to Tim Tangherlini, professor of Nordic folklore at the University of California at Berkeley, give a talk about the historical origins of American holiday practices during a Profs and Pints event at Barlett Hall in San Francisco on Dec. 18, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tangherlini said the Nisse folklore also served an important function for rural farmers in helping explain their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People try to understand why the farm over there seems to be doing so well, and you’ve got a ready-made story in the idea that ‘Oh, they must have a Nisse,’” Tangherlini said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stories and depictions of Nisse began to change in the 1800s. Tangherlini describes it as the Nisse becoming domesticated. They lost their beards, they got smaller, cuter, and they started being associated with Christmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the rise of both a reading public and a middle class that has disposable income to spend on things like Christmas presents and Christmas decorations, that creates a demand for various types of decorations, and the Nisse kind of gets caught up in that,” Tangherlini said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those decorations involved paper cutouts of Danish Nisse that had tabs on them so you could hang them on your bookshelf. Once American advertising got a hold of the Nisse, the change was irreversible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ The Coca-Cola ads of the mid-20th century are the best known, where Santa has all of these elves helping him out at the North Pole,” Tangherlini said. “Those images of elves are mapped directly from this emerging sort of commercialization and domestication of the Danish Nisse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018919\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018919\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crowd listens to Tim Tangherlini, professor of Nordic folklore at the University of California at Berkeley, give a talk about the historical origins of American holiday practices during a Profs and Pints event at Barlett Hall in San Francisco on Dec. 18, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Among those attending the talk was Orion West. She said she wanted to learn more about the non-Christian roots of holiday traditions, as she originally thought Elf on a Shelf came from the movie “\u003ca href=\"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0319343/\">Elf.\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s much more sinister than I realized,” West said. “I thought it was a tradition from a modern kids movie, and to know it comes from a Scandinavian tradition of elves who will murder you if you offend them and who have different morals from ours — so they’re easy to offend — that’s really interesting. Much scarier than I thought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tangherlini said he enjoyed giving a lesson outside the classroom and that the boisterous holiday crowd that showed up on a dark, cold night — beers and food in hand — shows why people are so drawn to folk stories, especially during the holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the things that help us create identity and create community,” Tangherlini said, “and they’re these practices that might seem inconsequential but actually have a huge importance in our everyday life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "At a recent talk held by the group Profs and Pints, a professor of Scandinavian folklore explained how the cute holiday tradition has a much darker past. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Every morning during the holidays, KQED’s Senior Operations Manager Tiff Mitchell wakes up her seven-year-old daughter Kahlea with a mission: find Cookie, their elf, on a shelf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cookie is a miniature doll with a perpetual smile dressed in a red costume with white trim. Every night, Mitchell hides Cookie in a new place. The story goes that Cookie watches Kahlea during the day and reports back to Santa at night whether she has been naughty or nice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12019214\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12019214\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_2018_sized-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tiff Mitchell’s Elf on a Shelf ‘Cookie’ takes a relaxing bubble bath. \u003ccite>(Tiff Mitchell/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is only the second year Mitchell has done Elf on a Shelf, and while both mother and daughter enjoy the tradition, Mitchell admits she has no idea where it comes from. She has questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ Who thought of this, and how did it get here? Were there older elves?” Mitchell wondered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Elf on a Shelf is a relatively new tradition here in the United States (it gained popularity after the publication of a \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Elf_on_the_Shelf#cite_note-utk-1\">book\u003c/a> in 2005), the cute elf is a descendant of a much more mischievous and, at times, homicidal brand of elves stretching all the way back to folk tales from 15th century Scandinavia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, and the Scandinavian origins of other Christmas traditions, was the subject of a recent talk by Timothy Tangherlini, a professor of Scandinavian folklore at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of a college lecture hall, the talk was held at a downtown San Francisco brewery, called Bartlett Hall, as part of the Profs and Pints lecture series, which hosts college professors to talk about their field of study in bars, cafés, company offices, and other off-campus venues across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018925\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018925\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-15-BL-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tim Tangherlini, professor of Nordic folklore at the University of California at Berkeley, gives a talk about the historical origins of American holiday practices during a Profs and Pints event at Barlett Hall in San Francisco on Dec. 18, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is not something I usually do,” Tangherlini admitted at the start of the talk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While my students might be drinking heavily while I lecture, they’re probably doing it clandestinely,” Tangherlini joked. “But I understand the beer here is very good, and I think the more beer we have, the better this lecture will be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tangherlini said the Christmas elves we know today are folklore descendants of household spirits known throughout Scandinavia since the 15th century. They’re called \u003cem>Nisse\u003c/em> in Denmark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Nisse doesn’t really care about the humans,” Tangherlini said. “They really care about the farm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were about the size of children, had beards, were exclusively male, and were very strong — Tangherlini said they could do the work of 10 or 15 farm hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nisse weren’t really tied to Christmas except that they would expect to get their annual bowl of porridge either on Christmas Eve or New Years,” Tangherlini said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The price for not keeping the Nisse happy could be fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you don’t feed him the porridge with butter, he gets pissed off in ways that you can’t even imagine,” Tangherlini explained. “They were more than mischievous. They would kill you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018921\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018921\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-11-BL-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shalaka Phadnis listens to Tim Tangherlini, professor of Nordic folklore at the University of California at Berkeley, give a talk about the historical origins of American holiday practices during a Profs and Pints event at Barlett Hall in San Francisco on Dec. 18, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tangherlini said the Nisse folklore also served an important function for rural farmers in helping explain their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People try to understand why the farm over there seems to be doing so well, and you’ve got a ready-made story in the idea that ‘Oh, they must have a Nisse,’” Tangherlini said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stories and depictions of Nisse began to change in the 1800s. Tangherlini describes it as the Nisse becoming domesticated. They lost their beards, they got smaller, cuter, and they started being associated with Christmas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the rise of both a reading public and a middle class that has disposable income to spend on things like Christmas presents and Christmas decorations, that creates a demand for various types of decorations, and the Nisse kind of gets caught up in that,” Tangherlini said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those decorations involved paper cutouts of Danish Nisse that had tabs on them so you could hang them on your bookshelf. Once American advertising got a hold of the Nisse, the change was irreversible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ The Coca-Cola ads of the mid-20th century are the best known, where Santa has all of these elves helping him out at the North Pole,” Tangherlini said. “Those images of elves are mapped directly from this emerging sort of commercialization and domestication of the Danish Nisse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12018919\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12018919\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241217-ProfsandPints-14-BL-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crowd listens to Tim Tangherlini, professor of Nordic folklore at the University of California at Berkeley, give a talk about the historical origins of American holiday practices during a Profs and Pints event at Barlett Hall in San Francisco on Dec. 18, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Among those attending the talk was Orion West. She said she wanted to learn more about the non-Christian roots of holiday traditions, as she originally thought Elf on a Shelf came from the movie “\u003ca href=\"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0319343/\">Elf.\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s much more sinister than I realized,” West said. “I thought it was a tradition from a modern kids movie, and to know it comes from a Scandinavian tradition of elves who will murder you if you offend them and who have different morals from ours — so they’re easy to offend — that’s really interesting. Much scarier than I thought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tangherlini said he enjoyed giving a lesson outside the classroom and that the boisterous holiday crowd that showed up on a dark, cold night — beers and food in hand — shows why people are so drawn to folk stories, especially during the holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the things that help us create identity and create community,” Tangherlini said, “and they’re these practices that might seem inconsequential but actually have a huge importance in our everyday life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
"link": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
"tagline": "Your irreverent guide to the trends redefining our world",
"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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},
"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
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"articles": [],
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{
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},
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},
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},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
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"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
},
"requestOutcomesReducer": {
"notFound": []
}
}
