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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129833\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129833 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/JeanQuan.jpg\" alt=\"Oakland mayor Jean Quan\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jean Quan (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Oakland Mayor Jean Quan and newly appointment City Administrator Fred Blackwell joined \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201403180900\">KQED’s “Forum” \u003c/a>on Tuesday morning to speak about all the good things taking place in the city: increased revenue, a growing nightlife, \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_25338515/mega-development-getting-underway-oakland\">new developments like the Brooklyn Basin project\u003c/a> and, according to Quan, a reduction in crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But where crime is concerned, listeners had a very different view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quan credited reorganization in the police department and the city’s cease-fire program with major gains in fighting crime. Of the last seven months, Quan said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shootings are down 41 percent, robberies are down 29 percent, residential burglaries are down 33 percent. Even car thefts, which is sort of the problem statewide, are down 14 percent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Forum” listeners pushed back. One listener with the Twitter handle @GonzOakland sent this tweet: “Mayor Quan just told you Oakland is getting safer. It isn’t. The murder rate dipped last year, but it is way up this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quan acknowledged that murders are up by two so far this year, but hopes that the city can improve on last year, which saw a 31 percent reduction in murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are going to go for at least another 10 or 20 percent drop this year,” said Quan. She attributed the uptick so far this year to domestic violence, as opposed to gang-related violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/140239891&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another caller asked the city representatives to speak to the continued loitering along Oakland’s 14th Street corridor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quan said that “the 14th and Broadway corridor is something we’ve been working on for a long time,” and seemed to suggest that a certain amount of crime is inevitable. “When you have major corridors in big cities, you are going to have a lot more crime.” Quan said that she has seen a lot less loitering, and cited plans ” to try to get a coffee shop that opens late right near that BART station, so that there is more eyes on the street.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other issues touched on during the hour included stadium plans for the Oakland A’s and Raiders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I arrived at the city about 2½ years ago, things did not look very good,” said Blackwell. “I mean it looked like all three of the teams had exit strategies that they were trying to execute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Blackwell said the situation has improved. Oakland has “two viable sites” to offer the A’s, he said, and the city is in discussion with the Raiders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not operating from the assumption that we have the money or the political will to provide significant public subsidy for these private facilities,” said Blackwell. “The way we are approaching all these deals is that the city and potentially the county would be looking at investing in the infrastructure around these areas, but really it would be the teams and private developers that would have to come up with the resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No interview with Quan can be complete without discussing her reaction to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/03/occupy-oakland-update/\">city’s 2011 Occupy protests\u003c/a>. Host Michael Krasny asked her what she had learned from those events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I tried to do was to get as much consensus (as possible) so that we could make movement as a city,” Quan said. “That was not an easy thing to do. It’s probably one of the toughest things I’ve had to do in my life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And likely something that will resurface in \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_25230764/auditor-enter-oakland-mayors-race\">the upcoming election\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129833\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129833 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/JeanQuan.jpg\" alt=\"Oakland mayor Jean Quan\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jean Quan (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Oakland Mayor Jean Quan and newly appointment City Administrator Fred Blackwell joined \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201403180900\">KQED’s “Forum” \u003c/a>on Tuesday morning to speak about all the good things taking place in the city: increased revenue, a growing nightlife, \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_25338515/mega-development-getting-underway-oakland\">new developments like the Brooklyn Basin project\u003c/a> and, according to Quan, a reduction in crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But where crime is concerned, listeners had a very different view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quan credited reorganization in the police department and the city’s cease-fire program with major gains in fighting crime. Of the last seven months, Quan said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shootings are down 41 percent, robberies are down 29 percent, residential burglaries are down 33 percent. Even car thefts, which is sort of the problem statewide, are down 14 percent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Forum” listeners pushed back. One listener with the Twitter handle @GonzOakland sent this tweet: “Mayor Quan just told you Oakland is getting safer. It isn’t. The murder rate dipped last year, but it is way up this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quan acknowledged that murders are up by two so far this year, but hopes that the city can improve on last year, which saw a 31 percent reduction in murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are going to go for at least another 10 or 20 percent drop this year,” said Quan. She attributed the uptick so far this year to domestic violence, as opposed to gang-related violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/140239891&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another caller asked the city representatives to speak to the continued loitering along Oakland’s 14th Street corridor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quan said that “the 14th and Broadway corridor is something we’ve been working on for a long time,” and seemed to suggest that a certain amount of crime is inevitable. “When you have major corridors in big cities, you are going to have a lot more crime.” Quan said that she has seen a lot less loitering, and cited plans ” to try to get a coffee shop that opens late right near that BART station, so that there is more eyes on the street.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other issues touched on during the hour included stadium plans for the Oakland A’s and Raiders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I arrived at the city about 2½ years ago, things did not look very good,” said Blackwell. “I mean it looked like all three of the teams had exit strategies that they were trying to execute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Blackwell said the situation has improved. Oakland has “two viable sites” to offer the A’s, he said, and the city is in discussion with the Raiders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not operating from the assumption that we have the money or the political will to provide significant public subsidy for these private facilities,” said Blackwell. “The way we are approaching all these deals is that the city and potentially the county would be looking at investing in the infrastructure around these areas, but really it would be the teams and private developers that would have to come up with the resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No interview with Quan can be complete without discussing her reaction to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/03/occupy-oakland-update/\">city’s 2011 Occupy protests\u003c/a>. Host Michael Krasny asked her what she had learned from those events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I tried to do was to get as much consensus (as possible) so that we could make movement as a city,” Quan said. “That was not an easy thing to do. It’s probably one of the toughest things I’ve had to do in my life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And likely something that will resurface in \u003ca href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_25230764/auditor-enter-oakland-mayors-race\">the upcoming election\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Bay Area Police Departments Using 'StingRay' Surveillance Technology",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129350\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 432px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/13/129328/1394158154000-cell-tower-image/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-129350\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-129350 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/1394158154000-cell-tower-image.jpg\" alt=\"This graphic illustrates how a StingRay works. Signals from cellphones within the device's radius are bounced to law enforcement. The information relayed may include names, phone numbers, locations, call records and even text messages. (Coutesy of News10)\" width=\"432\" height=\"304\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This graphic illustrates how a StingRay works. Signals from cellphones within the device's radius are bounced to law enforcement. The information relayed may include names, phone numbers, locations, call records and even text messages. (Courtesy of News10)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Several law enforcement agencies around the Bay Area are using a controversial surveillance technology that can track people and collect data in real time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>StingRays as they’re more commonly known- act like a kind of cell tower -- attracting all the surrounding wireless devices on the same network...and retrieving their data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police departments in San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose and Fremont are all using these devices, as is the Alameda County District Attorney’s office. \u003ca href=\"http://www.news10.net/story/news/investigations/watchdog/2014/03/06/5-california-law-enforcement-agencies-connected-to-stingrays/6147381/\">News 10\u003c/a> in Sacramento revealed the extensive use of this surveillance tool through a public records request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED News interviewed Hanni Fakhoury is with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>, which advocates for civil rights in the digital world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you start off\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> by explaining more about what kind of information the StingRay can gather? Can it eavesdrop on actual conversations?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can capture conversation. There have been some assurances that these specific sorts of StingRays being used by local law enforcement aren’t doing that, but we do know that they have the capability of doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also have the capability of capturing the metadata or the information about how you communicate. And in these specific instances of local law enforcement using them, they’re using that information to pinpoint the person’s location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It’s\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> my understanding that this technology is being used by some law enforcement without a warrant. An Oakland Police Department spokesperson told me in an email that prior to 2009 no warrant was required -- but that now, depending on how it’s being used, a search warrant may or may not be required. What’s your understanding of how often warrants are being obtained? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'These devices capture very rich, detailed and intimate information about a person’s location and how they communicate and who they communicate with.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>That’s a big question mark because there’s a lot of secrecy surrounding the use of these devices. I’m not quite sure why the shift in 2009, and I’m encouraged that they claim they are using search warrants today, but I will note that there has been some concern revealed through public records requests that the ACLU of Northern California did, that some federal court officials, some federal judges, were concerned that law enforcement requesting orders to use these devices weren’t being completely forthright with the judges. That they were in fact using StingRays to get some of this information. And so, again, there’s a lot of uncertainty about it. They certainly should be using a search warrant, because these devices capture very rich, detailed and intimate information about a person’s location and how they communicate and who they communicate with, and also have the capability to catch the actual content of conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The StingRays are coming from Homeland Security through federal grants -- does that mean they are supposed to be used to fight terrorism-- rather than more ordinary crime? Are there any guidelines regulating the use of this technology?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well you certainly see that with the requests made by local law enforcement agencies that purchase these devices. They are clearly trying to sell the city council or the mayor’s office or whoever it may be, that these are devices that can be used really for two purposes: terrorism as well as emergency scenarios that require search and rescue. But the reality of what we are seeing on the ground is that these are being used in a garden variety of criminal cases. You mentioned the Oakland arrest statistics in the reports of the OPD, and if you look through the specific cases they’ve talked about, these are all garden variety kinds. Murder, robbery, kidnapping. I’m not trying to say those aren’t serious crimes, and that they are awful things that should be investigated, but they are not national security concerns in quite the same way we tend to think of that term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Given your concern, and others at the ACLU, are we to expect some constitutional challenges to these devices?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I would think so, and there’s already been a little bit of litigation on the use of these devices in state and federal courts. And there’s been a lot of litigation on just getting the information about the use of these devices that would be necessary to actually fully litigate the constitutional issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/139466099&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129350\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 432px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/13/129328/1394158154000-cell-tower-image/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-129350\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-129350 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/1394158154000-cell-tower-image.jpg\" alt=\"This graphic illustrates how a StingRay works. Signals from cellphones within the device's radius are bounced to law enforcement. The information relayed may include names, phone numbers, locations, call records and even text messages. (Coutesy of News10)\" width=\"432\" height=\"304\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This graphic illustrates how a StingRay works. Signals from cellphones within the device's radius are bounced to law enforcement. The information relayed may include names, phone numbers, locations, call records and even text messages. (Courtesy of News10)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Several law enforcement agencies around the Bay Area are using a controversial surveillance technology that can track people and collect data in real time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>StingRays as they’re more commonly known- act like a kind of cell tower -- attracting all the surrounding wireless devices on the same network...and retrieving their data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police departments in San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose and Fremont are all using these devices, as is the Alameda County District Attorney’s office. \u003ca href=\"http://www.news10.net/story/news/investigations/watchdog/2014/03/06/5-california-law-enforcement-agencies-connected-to-stingrays/6147381/\">News 10\u003c/a> in Sacramento revealed the extensive use of this surveillance tool through a public records request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED News interviewed Hanni Fakhoury is with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>, which advocates for civil rights in the digital world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you start off\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> by explaining more about what kind of information the StingRay can gather? Can it eavesdrop on actual conversations?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can capture conversation. There have been some assurances that these specific sorts of StingRays being used by local law enforcement aren’t doing that, but we do know that they have the capability of doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also have the capability of capturing the metadata or the information about how you communicate. And in these specific instances of local law enforcement using them, they’re using that information to pinpoint the person’s location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It’s\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> my understanding that this technology is being used by some law enforcement without a warrant. An Oakland Police Department spokesperson told me in an email that prior to 2009 no warrant was required -- but that now, depending on how it’s being used, a search warrant may or may not be required. What’s your understanding of how often warrants are being obtained? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'These devices capture very rich, detailed and intimate information about a person’s location and how they communicate and who they communicate with.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>That’s a big question mark because there’s a lot of secrecy surrounding the use of these devices. I’m not quite sure why the shift in 2009, and I’m encouraged that they claim they are using search warrants today, but I will note that there has been some concern revealed through public records requests that the ACLU of Northern California did, that some federal court officials, some federal judges, were concerned that law enforcement requesting orders to use these devices weren’t being completely forthright with the judges. That they were in fact using StingRays to get some of this information. And so, again, there’s a lot of uncertainty about it. They certainly should be using a search warrant, because these devices capture very rich, detailed and intimate information about a person’s location and how they communicate and who they communicate with, and also have the capability to catch the actual content of conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The StingRays are coming from Homeland Security through federal grants -- does that mean they are supposed to be used to fight terrorism-- rather than more ordinary crime? Are there any guidelines regulating the use of this technology?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well you certainly see that with the requests made by local law enforcement agencies that purchase these devices. They are clearly trying to sell the city council or the mayor’s office or whoever it may be, that these are devices that can be used really for two purposes: terrorism as well as emergency scenarios that require search and rescue. But the reality of what we are seeing on the ground is that these are being used in a garden variety of criminal cases. You mentioned the Oakland arrest statistics in the reports of the OPD, and if you look through the specific cases they’ve talked about, these are all garden variety kinds. Murder, robbery, kidnapping. I’m not trying to say those aren’t serious crimes, and that they are awful things that should be investigated, but they are not national security concerns in quite the same way we tend to think of that term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Given your concern, and others at the ACLU, are we to expect some constitutional challenges to these devices?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I would think so, and there’s already been a little bit of litigation on the use of these devices in state and federal courts. And there’s been a lot of litigation on just getting the information about the use of these devices that would be necessary to actually fully litigate the constitutional issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/139466099&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Stanford Researchers: Phone Records Reveal More About You Than You Think ",
"title": "Stanford Researchers: Phone Records Reveal More About You Than You Think ",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129178\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS6114_56667803-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-129178\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS6114_56667803-lpr-640x441.jpg\" alt=\"A computer workstation bears the NSA logo inside the Threat Operations Center in Fort Meade, Md. in this 2006 photo. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A computer workstation bears the NSA logo inside the Threat Operations Center at Fort Meade, Md., in this 2006 photo. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In November, two computer science graduate students at Stanford University began a study of phone metadata privacy. They figured that this kind of information could be extremely sensitive, but they didn’t expect to find much evidence one way or the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The degree of sensitivity among contacts took us aback,” study co-author Jonathan Mayer wrote on his blog, “Web Policy,” where the \u003ca href=\"http://webpolicy.org/2014/03/12/metaphone-the-sensitivity-of-telephone-metadata/\">research findings\u003c/a> were published Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Participants had calls with Alcoholics Anonymous, gun stores, NARAL Pro-Choice, labor unions, divorce lawyers, sexually transmitted disease clinics, a Canadian import pharmacy, strip clubs, and much more,” Mayer reported. “This was not a hypothetical parade of horribles. These were simple inferences, about real phone users, that could trivially be made on a large scale.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a phone interview, Mayer said: “One of the arguments that has cropped up again and again in the phone metadata privacy debate is, ‘What’s the big deal? It’s just phone numbers.’ And we thought, ‘OK, let’s take a look at how hard it is to take a phone number and map to it to an individual or business or professional service.' We found it was very, very easy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In only three months, Mayer and co-author Patrick Mutchler ferreted out an amazing amount of information about the 546 participants in their study — all volunteers who ran the MetaPhone app on their Android smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two grad students identified the participants’ contacts by matching phone numbers against Yelp and Google Place directories to see who was receiving calls. The participants contacted 33,688 unique numbers. Of those, 18 percent -- or 6,107 -- were identified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'You Don't Need a Ph.D. to Figure This Out'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The computer scientists analyzed individual calls to numbers that could be deemed sensitive — anything a person might not want to be public, such as political or religious affiliation, health status, gun ownership or finances. They created 11 sensitive categories in the study, and then they analyzed patterns of calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One participant, for example, communicated with multiple local neurology groups, a specialty pharmacy, a rare-condition management service and a hotline for a pharmaceutical used only to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t need a Ph.D. in computer science to figure out what’s going on there,” said Mayer, 27, who got a law degree from Stanford last year and now lives in San Francisco. He has been working on his doctorate for more than four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayer and Mutchler used the crowdsourced data to answer some questions that have acquired fresh urgency since \u003ca href=\"http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/multimedia/timeline-edward-snowden-revelations.html\">revelations of National Security Agency surveillance\u003c/a>, especially collection of phone records, began surfacing last June. They wanted to know two main things, Mayer wrote: Is it easy to draw sensitive inferences from phone metadata? How often do people conduct sensitive matters by phone?\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The researchers were surprised by their ability to draw inferences about such a large number of people and over such a short window of phone records.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We were motivated by the ongoing debate about this metadata held by the NSA and telecommunications companies and questions about under what conditions should this data be able to be looked at, analyzed, sold, aggregated and so on,” Mayer said. “Much of that debate depends on factual underpinnings, about what the privacy properties of this data look like. Patrick and I have been attempting to understand those privacy properties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayer said he and Mutchler succeeded beyond their wildest dreams in terms of the number and diversity of participants, who lived all over the country and came from various walks of life, with a mix of jobs and political perspectives. But he said the group was not statistically representative because volunteers had to have an Android phone and a Facebook account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was surprised, he said, by his ability to draw inferences about such a large number of people and over such a short window of phone records. By comparison, he said, the NSA appears to retain such records for about five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re able to draw these sorts of inferences, it’s strongly indicative of the government’s ability to draw sensitive inferences about large numbers of Americans,” Mayer said. “One of the great sources of concern here is that what used to take some significant shoe leather to infer now can be done in a very automated fashion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study starts out by mentioning that President Obama has stressed that the NSA is \"not looking at content,\" that Sen. Dianne Feinstein has said \"this is just metadata\" and that a judge dismissed potentially sensitive inferences as a \"parade of horribles.\" But then it cites opposing views by those worried about the privacy risks posed by metadata.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as what effect the study might have, Mayer said, \"It's hard to predict. I'd imagine it might play some role in upcoming court battles. ... This sort of analysis might inform what the judiciary does.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have the study's findings made him paranoid at all? \"If there were fixes, I'd certainly consider them,\" Mayer said. \"But this is the way phones work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he doesn't believe that the desire for privacy is a hopeless quest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For a long time, the debate's been in the abstract,\" Mayer said. \"(For example), there's something that makes individuals feel uneasy. Or there's some data that's held by some entity that's untrustworthy. These views lack a certain rigor that is (essential) to gain substantial traction in policy circles. By changing the way we argue about privacy and making it a more rigorous debate about specific privacy risks — and quantifying those risks — I think there's lots of room for gain.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_129178\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS6114_56667803-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-129178\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS6114_56667803-lpr-640x441.jpg\" alt=\"A computer workstation bears the NSA logo inside the Threat Operations Center in Fort Meade, Md. in this 2006 photo. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A computer workstation bears the NSA logo inside the Threat Operations Center at Fort Meade, Md., in this 2006 photo. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In November, two computer science graduate students at Stanford University began a study of phone metadata privacy. They figured that this kind of information could be extremely sensitive, but they didn’t expect to find much evidence one way or the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The degree of sensitivity among contacts took us aback,” study co-author Jonathan Mayer wrote on his blog, “Web Policy,” where the \u003ca href=\"http://webpolicy.org/2014/03/12/metaphone-the-sensitivity-of-telephone-metadata/\">research findings\u003c/a> were published Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Participants had calls with Alcoholics Anonymous, gun stores, NARAL Pro-Choice, labor unions, divorce lawyers, sexually transmitted disease clinics, a Canadian import pharmacy, strip clubs, and much more,” Mayer reported. “This was not a hypothetical parade of horribles. These were simple inferences, about real phone users, that could trivially be made on a large scale.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a phone interview, Mayer said: “One of the arguments that has cropped up again and again in the phone metadata privacy debate is, ‘What’s the big deal? It’s just phone numbers.’ And we thought, ‘OK, let’s take a look at how hard it is to take a phone number and map to it to an individual or business or professional service.' We found it was very, very easy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In only three months, Mayer and co-author Patrick Mutchler ferreted out an amazing amount of information about the 546 participants in their study — all volunteers who ran the MetaPhone app on their Android smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two grad students identified the participants’ contacts by matching phone numbers against Yelp and Google Place directories to see who was receiving calls. The participants contacted 33,688 unique numbers. Of those, 18 percent -- or 6,107 -- were identified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'You Don't Need a Ph.D. to Figure This Out'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The computer scientists analyzed individual calls to numbers that could be deemed sensitive — anything a person might not want to be public, such as political or religious affiliation, health status, gun ownership or finances. They created 11 sensitive categories in the study, and then they analyzed patterns of calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One participant, for example, communicated with multiple local neurology groups, a specialty pharmacy, a rare-condition management service and a hotline for a pharmaceutical used only to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t need a Ph.D. in computer science to figure out what’s going on there,” said Mayer, 27, who got a law degree from Stanford last year and now lives in San Francisco. He has been working on his doctorate for more than four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayer and Mutchler used the crowdsourced data to answer some questions that have acquired fresh urgency since \u003ca href=\"http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/multimedia/timeline-edward-snowden-revelations.html\">revelations of National Security Agency surveillance\u003c/a>, especially collection of phone records, began surfacing last June. They wanted to know two main things, Mayer wrote: Is it easy to draw sensitive inferences from phone metadata? How often do people conduct sensitive matters by phone?\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The researchers were surprised by their ability to draw inferences about such a large number of people and over such a short window of phone records.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We were motivated by the ongoing debate about this metadata held by the NSA and telecommunications companies and questions about under what conditions should this data be able to be looked at, analyzed, sold, aggregated and so on,” Mayer said. “Much of that debate depends on factual underpinnings, about what the privacy properties of this data look like. Patrick and I have been attempting to understand those privacy properties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayer said he and Mutchler succeeded beyond their wildest dreams in terms of the number and diversity of participants, who lived all over the country and came from various walks of life, with a mix of jobs and political perspectives. But he said the group was not statistically representative because volunteers had to have an Android phone and a Facebook account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was surprised, he said, by his ability to draw inferences about such a large number of people and over such a short window of phone records. By comparison, he said, the NSA appears to retain such records for about five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re able to draw these sorts of inferences, it’s strongly indicative of the government’s ability to draw sensitive inferences about large numbers of Americans,” Mayer said. “One of the great sources of concern here is that what used to take some significant shoe leather to infer now can be done in a very automated fashion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study starts out by mentioning that President Obama has stressed that the NSA is \"not looking at content,\" that Sen. Dianne Feinstein has said \"this is just metadata\" and that a judge dismissed potentially sensitive inferences as a \"parade of horribles.\" But then it cites opposing views by those worried about the privacy risks posed by metadata.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as what effect the study might have, Mayer said, \"It's hard to predict. I'd imagine it might play some role in upcoming court battles. ... This sort of analysis might inform what the judiciary does.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Have the study's findings made him paranoid at all? \"If there were fixes, I'd certainly consider them,\" Mayer said. \"But this is the way phones work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he doesn't believe that the desire for privacy is a hopeless quest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For a long time, the debate's been in the abstract,\" Mayer said. \"(For example), there's something that makes individuals feel uneasy. Or there's some data that's held by some entity that's untrustworthy. These views lack a certain rigor that is (essential) to gain substantial traction in policy circles. By changing the way we argue about privacy and making it a more rigorous debate about specific privacy risks — and quantifying those risks — I think there's lots of room for gain.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83632\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 594px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/guns20121218.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83632\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/guns20121218.jpg\" alt=\"(Scott Olson/Getty Images)\" width=\"594\" height=\"397\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Scott Olson/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Wednesday, March 12: \u003c/strong> The Supreme Court announced this afternoon that Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy, who handles emergency appeals from California and other state’s in the 9th Circuit, rejected the National Rifle Association’s bid for an injunction to block enforcement of Sunnyvale’s ban on large-capacity firearms magazines. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The practical effect of Kennedy’s ruling: Last week’s decision by U.S. District Court Judge Ronald Whyte of San Jose, an order rejecting the NRA’s challenge to the magazine ban and upholding the Sunnyvale law, will stand. The NRA, representing five Sunnyvale residents, argued that the ban on magazines holding more than 10 rounds of ammunition violates the Second Amendment-guaranteed right to bear arms. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post (Friday, March 7): \u003c/strong>The National Rifle Association has one more stop in its fight to block enforcement of Sunnyvale’s ban on large-capacity firearms magazines. The gun group said Friday it will ask the U.S. Supreme Court for an emergency injunction to suspend the voter-approved law while an appeals panel in San Francisco considers the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, U.S. District Court Judge Ronald Whyte refused to grant a preliminary injunction against the ban on large magazines. The ruling allowed the provision to take effect on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whyte ruled (full order embedded below) that ownership of magazines that can accept more than 10 rounds of ammunition is “hardly central” to the Second Amendment’s guarantee of the right to bear arms:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The right to possess magazines having a capacity to accept more than ten rounds lies on the periphery of the Second Amendment right, and proscribing such magazines is, at bare minimum, substantially related to an important government interest. No court has yet entered a preliminary injunction against a law criminalizing the possession of magazines having a capacity to accept more than ten rounds, nor has any court yet found that such a law infringes the Second Amendment. Upon the present record, this court declines to be the first. Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction is DENIED.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The magazine ban was part of Sunnyvale’s Measure C, passed last November with 66 percent voter support. In addition to prohibiting large-capacity magazines, it requires residents to report lost or stolen firearms and to store weapons safely when they’re not in the immediate possession of the owner. It further requires ammunition sellers to keep records of all sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunnyvale spokeswoman Jennifer Garnett said police would still take illegally posessed magazines without citing residents trying to turn them in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But let’s say an officer was called to someone’s home, and a large capacity magazine was found at their home,” she said. “Then, yes, it’s legally possible they would be cited.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a misdemeanor charge punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure C prompted two lawsuits: the federal lawsuit before Judge Whyte that challenged the large-capacity magazine provision and a Santa Clara County Superior Court suit that says the law’s other sections should be thrown out because they conflict with state law. There’s been no ruling yet in the second case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Sunnyvale Mayor Tony Spitaleri helped get Measure C on the ballot. He said he expected NRA-backed legal challenges to reach the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time we have a forum or anytime we talk about it, the first line out of their mouth is ‘we’re going to sue you,'” Spitaleri told KQED’s Alex Emslie. “They act like a bunch of bullies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Whyte issued his order on Wednesday, NRA attorneys appealed to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and asked for an emergency stay of his ruling. A three-judge panel rejected the emergency request on Thursday, leading to the promise to seek the stay from the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spitaleri isn’t concerned that a stay will be granted, though, since two previous courts have come down in Sunnyvale’s favor. And he looks forward to continuing the fight for what he calls sensible gun regulation, which he thinks can be won at the municipal level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/138482429&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&visual=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The one thing that they can’t beat is the voter,” Spitaleri said. “They can lobby the legislator, they can get them to change their minds, they can do all kinds of things on that level, but their money doesn’t have any effect on the regular voter in our community. To me that’s their weakness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing the NRA-backed plaintiffs did not respond to requests for comment other than to say they may need more time to file with the Supreme Court, so that may come Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re still waiting to hear whether the high court will grant the stay. So: more later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s Judge Ronald M. Whyte’s order in Fyock et al. v. City of Sunnyvale:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"doc_31889\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/211231303/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83632\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 594px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/guns20121218.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83632\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/guns20121218.jpg\" alt=\"(Scott Olson/Getty Images)\" width=\"594\" height=\"397\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Scott Olson/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Wednesday, March 12: \u003c/strong> The Supreme Court announced this afternoon that Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy, who handles emergency appeals from California and other state’s in the 9th Circuit, rejected the National Rifle Association’s bid for an injunction to block enforcement of Sunnyvale’s ban on large-capacity firearms magazines. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The practical effect of Kennedy’s ruling: Last week’s decision by U.S. District Court Judge Ronald Whyte of San Jose, an order rejecting the NRA’s challenge to the magazine ban and upholding the Sunnyvale law, will stand. The NRA, representing five Sunnyvale residents, argued that the ban on magazines holding more than 10 rounds of ammunition violates the Second Amendment-guaranteed right to bear arms. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post (Friday, March 7): \u003c/strong>The National Rifle Association has one more stop in its fight to block enforcement of Sunnyvale’s ban on large-capacity firearms magazines. The gun group said Friday it will ask the U.S. Supreme Court for an emergency injunction to suspend the voter-approved law while an appeals panel in San Francisco considers the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, U.S. District Court Judge Ronald Whyte refused to grant a preliminary injunction against the ban on large magazines. The ruling allowed the provision to take effect on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whyte ruled (full order embedded below) that ownership of magazines that can accept more than 10 rounds of ammunition is “hardly central” to the Second Amendment’s guarantee of the right to bear arms:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The right to possess magazines having a capacity to accept more than ten rounds lies on the periphery of the Second Amendment right, and proscribing such magazines is, at bare minimum, substantially related to an important government interest. No court has yet entered a preliminary injunction against a law criminalizing the possession of magazines having a capacity to accept more than ten rounds, nor has any court yet found that such a law infringes the Second Amendment. Upon the present record, this court declines to be the first. Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction is DENIED.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The magazine ban was part of Sunnyvale’s Measure C, passed last November with 66 percent voter support. In addition to prohibiting large-capacity magazines, it requires residents to report lost or stolen firearms and to store weapons safely when they’re not in the immediate possession of the owner. It further requires ammunition sellers to keep records of all sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunnyvale spokeswoman Jennifer Garnett said police would still take illegally posessed magazines without citing residents trying to turn them in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But let’s say an officer was called to someone’s home, and a large capacity magazine was found at their home,” she said. “Then, yes, it’s legally possible they would be cited.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a misdemeanor charge punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure C prompted two lawsuits: the federal lawsuit before Judge Whyte that challenged the large-capacity magazine provision and a Santa Clara County Superior Court suit that says the law’s other sections should be thrown out because they conflict with state law. There’s been no ruling yet in the second case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Sunnyvale Mayor Tony Spitaleri helped get Measure C on the ballot. He said he expected NRA-backed legal challenges to reach the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time we have a forum or anytime we talk about it, the first line out of their mouth is ‘we’re going to sue you,'” Spitaleri told KQED’s Alex Emslie. “They act like a bunch of bullies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Whyte issued his order on Wednesday, NRA attorneys appealed to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and asked for an emergency stay of his ruling. A three-judge panel rejected the emergency request on Thursday, leading to the promise to seek the stay from the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spitaleri isn’t concerned that a stay will be granted, though, since two previous courts have come down in Sunnyvale’s favor. And he looks forward to continuing the fight for what he calls sensible gun regulation, which he thinks can be won at the municipal level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/138482429&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&visual=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The one thing that they can’t beat is the voter,” Spitaleri said. “They can lobby the legislator, they can get them to change their minds, they can do all kinds of things on that level, but their money doesn’t have any effect on the regular voter in our community. To me that’s their weakness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing the NRA-backed plaintiffs did not respond to requests for comment other than to say they may need more time to file with the Supreme Court, so that may come Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re still waiting to hear whether the high court will grant the stay. So: more later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s Judge Ronald M. Whyte’s order in Fyock et al. v. City of Sunnyvale:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"doc_31889\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/211231303/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2014/03/20140307btcrmag.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kids in the juvenile justice system have plenty of time to think about their futures. But inside one correctional facility in Stockton, a private business lets kids actually rehearse for their futures and help victims along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Casaglio introduces himself and some of his colleagues at Merit Partners, an environmentally certified electronic recycling business that’s located within the walls of the N.A. Chaderjian Youth Correctional Facility. There’s floor leader Terrance Turner, upcoming floor leader Jordan Rutkes and IT tech Chandler Luce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cables, wires, computers, laptops, computer chips, motherboards,” says Casaglio, as he reels off the types of electronic equipment they resell and recycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Merit Partners is the only operation of its kind in a California correctional facility. The incarcerated youth do most of the work; a small support staff trains them. The job pays $8 an hour and teaches valuable skills, Casaglio says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a far cry from his drug-dealing past. He spent his youth in and out of foster care; his own parents were addicts, he says. He smoked pot at age 9, used hard drugs at 11 and, at 15, held his gun to another dealer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And during the course of the robbery, somebody tried to prevent us from getting away, so I shot him five times,” says Casaglio, who has been at Chad five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The murder haunts him. “I took somebody’s grandparent away,” he says. “I took somebody’s husband, I took somebody’s dad, and there’s nothing I can do to repay or replace that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he is giving back. Twenty percent of the money he and his peers earn goes directly to victims. The youth contribute to a local victims fund every year, and also compensate the people harmed by their crimes by paying restitution fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The compensation is mandatory, but 18-year-old Chandler Luce says he would donate some of his earnings to make up for his past, even if it were optional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You look in here, and this is a place full of people who caused harm to the world. And I was part of that,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he rebelled against a strict upbringing that sometimes felt verbally abusive. One night he was at a wild party; police showed up and barged into a room where Luce was having sex with an underage girl. They were both drunk, he says, but he was drunker and he was charged with rape. He says counselors at Chad helped him get on the right track. They made him think about his actions in a whole new light.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Was I using that alcohol as an excuse to take advantage of what I wanted, you know, and really it opened my eyes, you know?” he says. “A lot of people think, you know, what their crime did wasn’t really that bad, but once you go and you look at the reasons behind (why) you committed that crime, it was a mindset. You know, using the alcohol to get what I wanted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Gammon worked for years as a consultant in Silicon Valley before retiring to run Merit Partners. The young men he hires go through an intensive interview and resume screening process. They’re the only kids in the facility who pay part of their room and board. One of the goals of the program is to teach them about budgeting. They even pay into a savings account so that they have some money when they get out of Chad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a very humbling experience,” says Gammon. “These kids -- when you can hear them and see where they make a change in their life. How difficult that is. I mean a major deal. These kids, you hear some of their lives. It really just pains you. And you can’t go back and you can’t do anything and they’ve done wrong.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Merit doesn’t track individual employees after they leave the facility. But Gammon says the low recidivism rate, about 10 percent -- far below the historical 55 percent in juvenile justice -- is one indicator the program is working. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another positive sign: Employees like Terrance Turner want to go to college and be techies. Today Turner is cleaning up a computer for resale, a job that has nothing in common with his rough past, he says. His mother was an addict; his father was in and out of jail. Turner joined a gang so he could belong, and his life got worse. He was involved in the murder of a rival gang member, a 15-year-old boy. Initially he says he wanted a job with Merit only because it paid good money. But then he came to appreciate it on a different level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After awhile, you’re in here, you start to understand the value of a dollar, where our money goes,” he says. “And that is a strong thing that you learn here, about giving back to your victim.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, Merit employees gave about $8,000 to the San Joaquin County Victim Witness emergency fund. Program Coordinator Gabriela Jaurequi says the fund helps people like 38-year-old ranch hand Mario Dominguez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dominquez was hit head-on by a drunken driver who was trying to pass a semi truck. Today Dominguez sits in a hospital bed in a two-room apartment he shares with his wife and 18-month-old daughter, Julie. He lost a leg in the accident, his arm was broken, and his other leg was shattered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One arm is in a brace. But with the other, he beckons for his daughter. Jaurequi says the emergency fund helped him with the $60 transportation cost for each doctor’s appointment before he was signed up with a ride service. The fund can be a lifesaver, Jaurequi says -- something she’s told the youth at Merit. In fact, she’s visited these kids several times and believes they are sincere about their desire to change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes meeting them, in my mind it’s hard to connect what they’ve done and who this person is that I meet,” she says. “It just doesn’t seem possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their crimes have hurt many people, Juarequi says, but that doesn’t mean they can’t change – and from what she’s seen, she has hope the change will last.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a far cry from his drug-dealing past. He spent his youth in and out of foster care; his own parents were addicts, he says. He smoked pot at age 9, used hard drugs at 11 and, at 15, held his gun to another dealer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And during the course of the robbery, somebody tried to prevent us from getting away, so I shot him five times,” says Casaglio, who has been at Chad five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The murder haunts him. “I took somebody’s grandparent away,” he says. “I took somebody’s husband, I took somebody’s dad, and there’s nothing I can do to repay or replace that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he is giving back. Twenty percent of the money he and his peers earn goes directly to victims. The youth contribute to a local victims fund every year, and also compensate the people harmed by their crimes by paying restitution fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The compensation is mandatory, but 18-year-old Chandler Luce says he would donate some of his earnings to make up for his past, even if it were optional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You look in here, and this is a place full of people who caused harm to the world. And I was part of that,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he rebelled against a strict upbringing that sometimes felt verbally abusive. One night he was at a wild party; police showed up and barged into a room where Luce was having sex with an underage girl. They were both drunk, he says, but he was drunker and he was charged with rape. He says counselors at Chad helped him get on the right track. They made him think about his actions in a whole new light.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Was I using that alcohol as an excuse to take advantage of what I wanted, you know, and really it opened my eyes, you know?” he says. “A lot of people think, you know, what their crime did wasn’t really that bad, but once you go and you look at the reasons behind (why) you committed that crime, it was a mindset. You know, using the alcohol to get what I wanted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Gammon worked for years as a consultant in Silicon Valley before retiring to run Merit Partners. The young men he hires go through an intensive interview and resume screening process. They’re the only kids in the facility who pay part of their room and board. One of the goals of the program is to teach them about budgeting. They even pay into a savings account so that they have some money when they get out of Chad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a very humbling experience,” says Gammon. “These kids -- when you can hear them and see where they make a change in their life. How difficult that is. I mean a major deal. These kids, you hear some of their lives. It really just pains you. And you can’t go back and you can’t do anything and they’ve done wrong.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Merit doesn’t track individual employees after they leave the facility. But Gammon says the low recidivism rate, about 10 percent -- far below the historical 55 percent in juvenile justice -- is one indicator the program is working. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another positive sign: Employees like Terrance Turner want to go to college and be techies. Today Turner is cleaning up a computer for resale, a job that has nothing in common with his rough past, he says. His mother was an addict; his father was in and out of jail. 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"slug": "park-officials-illegal-cutting-of-redwoods-is-increasing",
"title": "Park Officials: Illegal Cutting of Redwoods Is Increasing",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Mina Kim and Lisa Pickoff-White\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_128506\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/1904243_744397315570586_106019437_n.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-128506\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/1904243_744397315570586_106019437_n.jpg\" alt='An 8x10-foot section of \"poached\" burl-wood. (National Park Service)' width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An 8 x 10-foot section of “poached” burl wood. (National Park Service)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California’s awe-inspiring, ancient redwood trees are increasingly the target of timber thieves. The practice of burl poaching has increased so significantly that, on March 1, Redwood National and State Parks began \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/redw/parknews/newton-drury-parkway-will-be-closed-at-night-due-to-increased-wood-poaching.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">closing\u003c/a> the scenic road through the park every night. The park is also increasing patrols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/redw/planyourvisit/loader.cfm?csModule=security/getfile&PageID=136876\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">burl\u003c/a> is the knobby growth often at the base of trees, which is filled with unsprouted bud tissue. If the redwood falls, the burl can sprout another redwood tree. So, although one redwood tree can live up to 2,000 years, one burl can hold the DNA of trees that have been growing for 20,000 years, according to Jeff Bomke, sector manager for California State Parks of the Redwood Coast. Cutting burls essentially ends the genetic life of a line of trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burls are often used to make souvenirs or ornamental furniture that can command a high price. Bomke said there has been a dramatic increase in the number of trees poached during the last two to three years. About 15 trees were cut in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s most concerning now is that the thieves have resorted to felling standing old-growth trees to reach burls that are on the stem above the ground,” Bomke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bomke estimates that a poacher can make between $5,000 to $10,000 on a haul of wood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very emotional, it’s very concerning,” Bomke said. “These are World Heritage Sites. This isn’t just affecting the immediate park, but it’s affecting everybody’s future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/138135356&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Mina Kim and Lisa Pickoff-White\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_128506\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/1904243_744397315570586_106019437_n.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-128506\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/1904243_744397315570586_106019437_n.jpg\" alt='An 8x10-foot section of \"poached\" burl-wood. (National Park Service)' width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An 8 x 10-foot section of “poached” burl wood. (National Park Service)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California’s awe-inspiring, ancient redwood trees are increasingly the target of timber thieves. The practice of burl poaching has increased so significantly that, on March 1, Redwood National and State Parks began \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/redw/parknews/newton-drury-parkway-will-be-closed-at-night-due-to-increased-wood-poaching.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">closing\u003c/a> the scenic road through the park every night. The park is also increasing patrols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/redw/planyourvisit/loader.cfm?csModule=security/getfile&PageID=136876\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">burl\u003c/a> is the knobby growth often at the base of trees, which is filled with unsprouted bud tissue. If the redwood falls, the burl can sprout another redwood tree. So, although one redwood tree can live up to 2,000 years, one burl can hold the DNA of trees that have been growing for 20,000 years, according to Jeff Bomke, sector manager for California State Parks of the Redwood Coast. Cutting burls essentially ends the genetic life of a line of trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burls are often used to make souvenirs or ornamental furniture that can command a high price. Bomke said there has been a dramatic increase in the number of trees poached during the last two to three years. About 15 trees were cut in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s most concerning now is that the thieves have resorted to felling standing old-growth trees to reach burls that are on the stem above the ground,” Bomke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bomke estimates that a poacher can make between $5,000 to $10,000 on a haul of wood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very emotional, it’s very concerning,” Bomke said. “These are World Heritage Sites. This isn’t just affecting the immediate park, but it’s affecting everybody’s future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/138135356&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Oakland Approves Scaled-Back Version of Disputed Surveillance Center",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_128386\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS8548_IMG_20140204_182442558-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-128386\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS8548_IMG_20140204_182442558-lpr-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"Demonstrators protest in February against Oakland's plans for a citywide surveillance center. (Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demonstrators protest in February against Oakland’s plans for a citywide surveillance center. (Andrew Stelzer/KQED) \u003ccite>(Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8 a.m. Wednesday Update: \u003c/strong>The Oakland City Council voted to go ahead with a significantly scaled-back deployment of a surveillance system that opponents say threatens privacy and could be misused by law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Council heard from scores of public speakers Tuesday night before voting just after 1 a.m. to proceed with plans for the Domain Awareness Center — but only on Port of Oakland property and at Oakland International Airport. The system envisioned by city staff and consultants would have blended a wide array of data from traffic cameras, the city’s ShotSpotter audio monitoring system, and police and fire dispatching information. The proposal to reduce the scale of the system was put forward by Councilwoman Desley Brooks and seconded by Mayor Jean Quan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote was 5-4, with Quan casting the tie-breaking vote. She was joined by Brooks and Council members Patricia Kernighan, Larry Reid and Dan Kalb. Council members Rebecca Kaplan, Lynette Gibson McElhaney, Libby Schaaf and Noel Gallo voted against. Most of the opponents on the Council said they wanted to see privacy and data-retention rules finalized before the center is allowed to go ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Lye, a staff attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, told the Oakland Tribune the vote was a major victory for the plan’s opponents:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“This is a very significant win for privacy and civil liberties and for participatory democracy. It shows a City Council being responsive to the concerns of the public and not being bribed by federal grant money.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The system will be built with funds provided by the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post (Tuesday):\u003c/strong> Oakland Mayor Jean Quan said she’d like to see the city scale back its planned creation of a surveillance system that civil liberties advocates and many community groups oppose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The controversial Domain Awareness Center would use Department of Homeland Security funds to set up a citywide surveillance network, combining live video and data feeds from the Port of Oakland and other sources that could eventually include license-plate readers, traffic cameras and public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has touted the center as a way of preparing for emergencies and fighting crime. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/17/oakland-domain-awareness-center-surveillance-plans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Some reports\u003c/a> have questioned whether the system could actually be used to combat crime and whether the city is simply using that rationale to win support for the project. Domain Awareness Center opponents have pointed to the danger the system could be used to track residents’ daily activities and that it could have a disproportionate impact on people of color living in East and West Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council is scheduled to consider the center Tuesday night. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/210654130/Open-Letter-From-Mayor-Quan-Regarding-Domain-Awareness-Center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an open letter \u003c/a>released Tuesday afternoon, Quan argues the city does indeed need a centralized information system to help respond to emergencies like the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake and the 1991 East Bay Hills firestorm. She cites the example of \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/police/documents/webcontent/dowd004006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland police Officer John Grubensky\u003c/a>, who died while trying to lead residents to safety during the fire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>… As they fled downhill on Charing Cross Road, the officer and ten residents became stuck where the road had narrowed and become impassable with abandoned cars. All eleven people perished. However, they might have survived if the officer had better, quicker, broader access to information about the safest routes out. This tragic toll is just one example that underscores the urgency of our work to prepare and organize our resources to more effectively respond when another disaster strikes.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Quan also notes the high level of discontent expressed at a series of public meetings on the Domain Awareness Center and suggests a change in approach: first, a new effort to draft policies that would address concerns about privacy and who has access to the system’s data; and second, scaling back the launch of the center so that it operates at first only on Port of Oakland property:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>… We will hold off on the aspects of the project that would include cameras on city streets. We will return to those elements separately, and only when the advisory committee is satisfied that the safeguards we’ve built together with the community are sturdy and enforceable. Any new camera systems, or any other additions to the Center, would have to be proposed separately and go to our City Council in a public process.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>For now, Quan’s proposal is just that — an idea that the City Council will need to go along with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Lye, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, told the San Francisco Chronicle’s Will Kane she thinks Quan’s move is a step in the right direction but the city needs to go further to alleviate concern over the center:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While she was pleased to hear Quan was asking the City Council to slow down the process and limit the surveillance to just the port, Lye worried the city would still reach the same result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“We endorse the approach of dialing it back, but we want to make sure that the system truly reflects that principle,” Lye said. “One of the main concerns with surveillance systems is mission creep: when it is advertised for one purpose and then used for something else.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Here’s Quan’s “open letter”:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"doc_71230\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/210654130/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_128386\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS8548_IMG_20140204_182442558-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-128386\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS8548_IMG_20140204_182442558-lpr-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"Demonstrators protest in February against Oakland's plans for a citywide surveillance center. (Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demonstrators protest in February against Oakland’s plans for a citywide surveillance center. (Andrew Stelzer/KQED) \u003ccite>(Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8 a.m. Wednesday Update: \u003c/strong>The Oakland City Council voted to go ahead with a significantly scaled-back deployment of a surveillance system that opponents say threatens privacy and could be misused by law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Council heard from scores of public speakers Tuesday night before voting just after 1 a.m. to proceed with plans for the Domain Awareness Center — but only on Port of Oakland property and at Oakland International Airport. The system envisioned by city staff and consultants would have blended a wide array of data from traffic cameras, the city’s ShotSpotter audio monitoring system, and police and fire dispatching information. The proposal to reduce the scale of the system was put forward by Councilwoman Desley Brooks and seconded by Mayor Jean Quan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote was 5-4, with Quan casting the tie-breaking vote. She was joined by Brooks and Council members Patricia Kernighan, Larry Reid and Dan Kalb. Council members Rebecca Kaplan, Lynette Gibson McElhaney, Libby Schaaf and Noel Gallo voted against. Most of the opponents on the Council said they wanted to see privacy and data-retention rules finalized before the center is allowed to go ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Lye, a staff attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, told the Oakland Tribune the vote was a major victory for the plan’s opponents:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“This is a very significant win for privacy and civil liberties and for participatory democracy. It shows a City Council being responsive to the concerns of the public and not being bribed by federal grant money.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The system will be built with funds provided by the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post (Tuesday):\u003c/strong> Oakland Mayor Jean Quan said she’d like to see the city scale back its planned creation of a surveillance system that civil liberties advocates and many community groups oppose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The controversial Domain Awareness Center would use Department of Homeland Security funds to set up a citywide surveillance network, combining live video and data feeds from the Port of Oakland and other sources that could eventually include license-plate readers, traffic cameras and public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has touted the center as a way of preparing for emergencies and fighting crime. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/17/oakland-domain-awareness-center-surveillance-plans/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Some reports\u003c/a> have questioned whether the system could actually be used to combat crime and whether the city is simply using that rationale to win support for the project. Domain Awareness Center opponents have pointed to the danger the system could be used to track residents’ daily activities and that it could have a disproportionate impact on people of color living in East and West Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council is scheduled to consider the center Tuesday night. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/210654130/Open-Letter-From-Mayor-Quan-Regarding-Domain-Awareness-Center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an open letter \u003c/a>released Tuesday afternoon, Quan argues the city does indeed need a centralized information system to help respond to emergencies like the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake and the 1991 East Bay Hills firestorm. She cites the example of \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/police/documents/webcontent/dowd004006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland police Officer John Grubensky\u003c/a>, who died while trying to lead residents to safety during the fire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>… As they fled downhill on Charing Cross Road, the officer and ten residents became stuck where the road had narrowed and become impassable with abandoned cars. All eleven people perished. However, they might have survived if the officer had better, quicker, broader access to information about the safest routes out. This tragic toll is just one example that underscores the urgency of our work to prepare and organize our resources to more effectively respond when another disaster strikes.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Quan also notes the high level of discontent expressed at a series of public meetings on the Domain Awareness Center and suggests a change in approach: first, a new effort to draft policies that would address concerns about privacy and who has access to the system’s data; and second, scaling back the launch of the center so that it operates at first only on Port of Oakland property:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>… We will hold off on the aspects of the project that would include cameras on city streets. We will return to those elements separately, and only when the advisory committee is satisfied that the safeguards we’ve built together with the community are sturdy and enforceable. Any new camera systems, or any other additions to the Center, would have to be proposed separately and go to our City Council in a public process.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>For now, Quan’s proposal is just that — an idea that the City Council will need to go along with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Lye, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, told the San Francisco Chronicle’s Will Kane she thinks Quan’s move is a step in the right direction but the city needs to go further to alleviate concern over the center:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While she was pleased to hear Quan was asking the City Council to slow down the process and limit the surveillance to just the port, Lye worried the city would still reach the same result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“We endorse the approach of dialing it back, but we want to make sure that the system truly reflects that principle,” Lye said. “One of the main concerns with surveillance systems is mission creep: when it is advertised for one purpose and then used for something else.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Here’s Quan’s “open letter”:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"doc_71230\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/210654130/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "New Legislation Reconsiders Juvenile Sentencing and Placement",
"title": "New Legislation Reconsiders Juvenile Sentencing and Placement",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2014/03/2014-03-04a-tcr.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early on a Sunday morning, 10-year-old Joseph Hall slipped out of bed, took a loaded revolver from his parents’ bedroom and crept downstairs, where his father lay sleeping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He knew where the guns were kept. The guns were unlocked,” says Ambrosio Rodriguez, the former Riverside County prosecutor originally assigned to the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boy’s father, Jeff Hall, was a rising star in the neo-Nazi movement. The elder Hall taught his son how to shoot. In a videotaped interview with detectives, the boy says he stood over his father and aimed the revolver at his head. The weapon was so heavy he said he needed two fingers to squeeze the trigger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It goes off, and he does what any kid does when he’s done something bad and they’ve made a mess. He ran upstairs, got under the covers and pretended to be asleep,” recalls Rodriguez, now in private practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joseph told police he’d grown weary of his father’s physical and verbal abuse and his infidelity to his stepmother. Rodriguez says further investigation revealed a child beset with challenges: a severe learning disability, a history of violent outbursts, school expulsions and parents ill-equipped to cope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“His (birth) mother was so bad that she lost all her parental rights to an underemployed Nazi plumber,” says Rodriguez. “The defense was willing to plea to something other than first-degree murder. You know, I wanted to be just as involved with Joseph’s recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There would be no plea deal. Instead the case was reassigned to another prosecutor, and the D.A.’s office pushed the case to trial. The boy was eventually found “responsible” for the killing, which is the equivalent of a guilty verdict in adult court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge gave Joseph the maximum sentence for a killer his age: up to 10 years in California’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Juvenile_Justice/\" target=\"_blank\">juvenile detention system\u003c/a>, even though the boy’s public defender had secured a place for Joseph in a private, out-of-state holding facility, where his behavioral and psychological needs could be better addressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Joseph’s case, evidence of this abuse did come out in the trial phase. But how was it weighed?” says Punam Grewal, Joseph Hall’s new attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She is asking the court to reopen the sentencing hearing to allow new evidence of Joseph’s disabilities and abusive upbringing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Had Joseph been an adult, the evidence of the abuse against the adult that the spouse was extremely verbally abusive, mentally abusive, physically abusive, would have come in to mitigate the sentence or as a complete defense,” says Grewal. “In the same way that we weigh the evidence of abuse in a battered-woman’s-syndrome type of defense. We don’t have that for children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that could change under a proposal from Democratic state Sen. Leland Yee of San Mateo. If passed it could make it easier for young offenders like Joseph Hall to be held in alternative settings outside state juvenile lockups, by requiring judges to put more consideration into a child’s personal history of abuse and neglect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So this no longer becomes an option (for the judge). And I’m not talking about letting Joseph Hall off scot-free. I’m saying that at least sentence him on the condition that he get some treatment and get some help,” says Yee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If juvenile offenders prone to violence and with deep psychological and developmental challenges do not get that treatment, they often stay “frozen in time,” according to University of South Florida criminologist Kathleen Heide. She is a leading expert on children who kill and what becomes of them after they are convicted and sentenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve had cases where I go back and 20 years have passed, but they are still developmentally at the age of 15 or 17,” Heide says. “And if that’s not dealt with, we could have another incidence of lethal violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heide says more and more states are re-examining \u003ca href=\"http://casi.cjcj.org/Juvenile/2012\" target=\"_blank\">juvenile sentencing\u003c/a> and placement schemes. In 2005 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the use of the death penalty for juvenile offenders under the age of 18 was unconstitutional. It later made a similar ruling regarding mandatory life sentences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the justices of the Supreme Court are recognizing that sentencing structures ought to be different for juveniles based on their developmental maturity, then the states need to look at this,” Heide says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, in the case of California, I think it’s appropriate to be looking at this, and hold at least the hope for these kids that they can be released at some point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even some advocates for victims of juvenile crimes approve of legislation like Yee’s. Phyllis Loya is with the National Organization of Victims of Juvenile Lifers, an advocacy group based in Minnesota. While generally supportive, she also worries that an overemphasis on a juvenile offender’s troubled past could be used as a get-out-of-jail-free card when serious crimes are committed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I think it’s wise to let the judge considerate it, but not mandate what weight they should give it,” Loya says. “Or that it should result in a certain reduction to the sentence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the now 13-year-old killer who inspired Yee’s pending state legislation; Joseph Hall will remain in juvenile detention until the age of 23. He could be eligible for parole in seven years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2014/03/2014-03-04a-tcr.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early on a Sunday morning, 10-year-old Joseph Hall slipped out of bed, took a loaded revolver from his parents’ bedroom and crept downstairs, where his father lay sleeping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He knew where the guns were kept. The guns were unlocked,” says Ambrosio Rodriguez, the former Riverside County prosecutor originally assigned to the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boy’s father, Jeff Hall, was a rising star in the neo-Nazi movement. The elder Hall taught his son how to shoot. In a videotaped interview with detectives, the boy says he stood over his father and aimed the revolver at his head. The weapon was so heavy he said he needed two fingers to squeeze the trigger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It goes off, and he does what any kid does when he’s done something bad and they’ve made a mess. He ran upstairs, got under the covers and pretended to be asleep,” recalls Rodriguez, now in private practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joseph told police he’d grown weary of his father’s physical and verbal abuse and his infidelity to his stepmother. Rodriguez says further investigation revealed a child beset with challenges: a severe learning disability, a history of violent outbursts, school expulsions and parents ill-equipped to cope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“His (birth) mother was so bad that she lost all her parental rights to an underemployed Nazi plumber,” says Rodriguez. “The defense was willing to plea to something other than first-degree murder. You know, I wanted to be just as involved with Joseph’s recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There would be no plea deal. Instead the case was reassigned to another prosecutor, and the D.A.’s office pushed the case to trial. The boy was eventually found “responsible” for the killing, which is the equivalent of a guilty verdict in adult court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge gave Joseph the maximum sentence for a killer his age: up to 10 years in California’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Juvenile_Justice/\" target=\"_blank\">juvenile detention system\u003c/a>, even though the boy’s public defender had secured a place for Joseph in a private, out-of-state holding facility, where his behavioral and psychological needs could be better addressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Joseph’s case, evidence of this abuse did come out in the trial phase. But how was it weighed?” says Punam Grewal, Joseph Hall’s new attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She is asking the court to reopen the sentencing hearing to allow new evidence of Joseph’s disabilities and abusive upbringing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Had Joseph been an adult, the evidence of the abuse against the adult that the spouse was extremely verbally abusive, mentally abusive, physically abusive, would have come in to mitigate the sentence or as a complete defense,” says Grewal. “In the same way that we weigh the evidence of abuse in a battered-woman’s-syndrome type of defense. We don’t have that for children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that could change under a proposal from Democratic state Sen. Leland Yee of San Mateo. If passed it could make it easier for young offenders like Joseph Hall to be held in alternative settings outside state juvenile lockups, by requiring judges to put more consideration into a child’s personal history of abuse and neglect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So this no longer becomes an option (for the judge). And I’m not talking about letting Joseph Hall off scot-free. I’m saying that at least sentence him on the condition that he get some treatment and get some help,” says Yee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If juvenile offenders prone to violence and with deep psychological and developmental challenges do not get that treatment, they often stay “frozen in time,” according to University of South Florida criminologist Kathleen Heide. She is a leading expert on children who kill and what becomes of them after they are convicted and sentenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve had cases where I go back and 20 years have passed, but they are still developmentally at the age of 15 or 17,” Heide says. “And if that’s not dealt with, we could have another incidence of lethal violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heide says more and more states are re-examining \u003ca href=\"http://casi.cjcj.org/Juvenile/2012\" target=\"_blank\">juvenile sentencing\u003c/a> and placement schemes. In 2005 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the use of the death penalty for juvenile offenders under the age of 18 was unconstitutional. It later made a similar ruling regarding mandatory life sentences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the justices of the Supreme Court are recognizing that sentencing structures ought to be different for juveniles based on their developmental maturity, then the states need to look at this,” Heide says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, in the case of California, I think it’s appropriate to be looking at this, and hold at least the hope for these kids that they can be released at some point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even some advocates for victims of juvenile crimes approve of legislation like Yee’s. Phyllis Loya is with the National Organization of Victims of Juvenile Lifers, an advocacy group based in Minnesota. While generally supportive, she also worries that an overemphasis on a juvenile offender’s troubled past could be used as a get-out-of-jail-free card when serious crimes are committed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I think it’s wise to let the judge considerate it, but not mandate what weight they should give it,” Loya says. “Or that it should result in a certain reduction to the sentence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the now 13-year-old killer who inspired Yee’s pending state legislation; Joseph Hall will remain in juvenile detention until the age of 23. He could be eligible for parole in seven years.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Calderon Scandal Could Involve Biggest Insurance Scam in State History",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Democrats have lost their super-majority, as state Sen. Ron Calderon, indicted on federal corruption charges, announced yesterday he was taking a voluntary leave of absence from the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not a resignation since I still have my day in court,\" he said. \"However, due to the nature and complexity of the charges, and the discovery materials that I will have to review, I expect this to be a lengthy period of absence continuing until the end of the session in August.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon will still be paid during the time off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have accused \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/21/fbi-charges-california-lawmaker-in-widespread-corruption-case/\">Calderon\u003c/a> of taking nearly $100,000 in bribes from Michael Drobot, the former owner of Pacific Hospital in Long Beach, to keep a law on the books that allowed the hospital to overbill for $500 million in spinal surgeries, passing the cost on to workers' compensation insurers. The California Department of Insurance has called the case the largest insurance fraud in state history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon also faces money-laundering and other corruption charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drobot has agreed to plead guilty and cooperate with the investigation into Calderon and his brother, Tom Calderon, a former assemblyman, accused of money laundering and conspiracy related to the same investigation. Both Calderons have pleaded not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon's leave deprives Democrats of the 27th vote that Democratic state senators need to pass legislation without any Republican help. Another Democratic senator, Roderick Wright, took a leave of absence last week after being found guilty of of perjury and voter fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more on how Calderon's leave of absence have shifted the senate's political odds, KQED's Mina Kim spoke with John Myers, political editor at KXTV News-10 Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/137793687\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height='166' iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California Report's\" Rachael Myrow spoke to reporter Scott Glover of the L.A. Times this morning about the magnitude of the scheme that Calderon is alleged to have enabled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Edited transcript:\u003c/em> \u003cstrong>Rachael Myrow\u003c/strong>: Federal prosecutors contend Drobot submitted more than $500 million worth of fraudulent workers' compensation claims over five years as part of this surgery scheme. Is it possible that the scheme could have continued if Drobot hadn’t sought the assistance of a state senator?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Scott Glover: \u003c/strong>The allegation is that while it was continuing, Drobot was influencing Calderon to make sure that the favorable law remained on the books. Without that law in place, it’s very unlikely they would be able to do what they were allegedly doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RM: \u003c/strong>We hear about workers' comp fraud all the time. What made this alleged scheme different?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SG: \u003c/strong>For one thing, the amount of money involved. It’s a half-billion dollars. It was a long-running scheme, it was just massive. An official from the state insurance department described it as the largest in the department's history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RM: \u003c/strong>Drobot is also the subject of at least two other civil lawsuits, including one filed by the state insurance commission fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SG: \u003c/strong> Correct. I think various insurers are going to be looking to recoup some of the money that they spent over the years feeding into this $500 million worth of billing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RM\u003c/strong>: The scale is unprecedented: the number of doctors and chiropractors involved. Can we expect to see a lot of fallout related to the investigation of all the different people involved?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SG: \u003c/strong> I think there’s potential for a lot of fallout. It allegedly involved doctors and chiropractors who were being paid illegal kickbacks in order to send patients to the hospital. That part of the investigation is ongoing, and authorities are reluctant to talk about it and gave few details at the press conference last week. Just how widespread it is remains to be seen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"be032397531cf401f3d330a0f980dbac\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's AP's story on the latest Calderon development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — California state Sen. Ron Calderon, facing federal corruption charges alleging he took kickbacks while in office, said Sunday evening he has taken an indefinite leave of absence from the Legislature while he awaits trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The departure of Calderon deprives Senate Democrats of the two-thirds margin they need in the 40-member chamber to raise taxes, pass emergency legislation, override gubernatorial vetoes and put constitutional amendments before voters without Republican cooperation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon said in a statement that he wasn't resigning but will take time to focus on fighting the charges against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do not want to distract from the important work of the Senate and my colleagues on serious issues affecting my constituents and the people of California,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that because of the complexity of the charges, he expects a lengthy leave stretching until the end of the legislative session in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon sent Senate President Pro tem Darrell Steinberg the request for leave Sunday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have accepted his request,\" Steinberg said in a two-sentence statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon was arraigned last Monday on charges that he accepted bribes totaling $100,000 in cash and trips, funneling some of the money to his children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pleaded not guilty, but his fellow Democrats had given him until this coming Monday to resign, take leave or face being suspended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By taking leave, Calderon will continue receiving his $95,291 annual salary but not the $163 daily expense payment he would get if he were traveling to Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon, of Montebello, is the second Senate Democrat this week to take leave while he fights criminal charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Roderick Wright, a Democrat who represents another Los Angeles-area district, requested the leave after he was convicted of perjury and voter fraud for lying about his legal residence. Wright is seeking to have his conviction overturned before he faces sentencing in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinberg, D-Sacramento, had said senators would suspend, but not expel, Calderon because he has not been convicted of a crime. But he and other Democrats called for Calderon to step down because he is charged with activities that Steinberg said \"strike at the very heart of what it means to be a public official.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon, 56, is charged with accepting bribes from an undercover FBI agent who pretended to own a Los Angeles movie studio and wanted to expand tax credits for the film industry. He also is charged with accepting bribes from the former owner of Pacific Hospital of Long Beach to back legislation involving state workers' compensation laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon was elected to the state Senate in 2006 and represents Montebello, Bell Gardens and other southeastern Los Angeles suburbs. Wright, 61, served in the Assembly from 1996 to 2002, and has been in the Senate since 2008. He currently represents areas including Carson, Compton, Gardena, Lawndale, Hawthorne and Inglewood, though redistricting has changed the boundaries since he was accused of misrepresenting his legal residence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Calderon indictments threaten a powerful Democratic political family. His brother, former Assemblyman Tom Calderon, pleaded not guilty last week to eight counts of money laundering and conspiracy resulting from the same federal investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With both senators gone, a spokesman for Steinberg said their staffs will remain to help deal with issues raised by their constituents, while other senators will carry on with any pending legislation they had introduced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon is termed out of office after this year, but Wright is in the middle of a term that expires in 2016. Steinberg said he expects Wright would leave the Senate if a formal conviction is entered at his sentencing May 16, meaning a special election would then be held to replace him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans have not been satisfied with Wright's decision to take leave instead of resigning, but Democrats blocked a move to expel him on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Democrats have lost their super-majority, as state Sen. Ron Calderon, indicted on federal corruption charges, announced yesterday he was taking a voluntary leave of absence from the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not a resignation since I still have my day in court,\" he said. \"However, due to the nature and complexity of the charges, and the discovery materials that I will have to review, I expect this to be a lengthy period of absence continuing until the end of the session in August.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon will still be paid during the time off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have accused \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/02/21/fbi-charges-california-lawmaker-in-widespread-corruption-case/\">Calderon\u003c/a> of taking nearly $100,000 in bribes from Michael Drobot, the former owner of Pacific Hospital in Long Beach, to keep a law on the books that allowed the hospital to overbill for $500 million in spinal surgeries, passing the cost on to workers' compensation insurers. The California Department of Insurance has called the case the largest insurance fraud in state history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon also faces money-laundering and other corruption charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drobot has agreed to plead guilty and cooperate with the investigation into Calderon and his brother, Tom Calderon, a former assemblyman, accused of money laundering and conspiracy related to the same investigation. Both Calderons have pleaded not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon's leave deprives Democrats of the 27th vote that Democratic state senators need to pass legislation without any Republican help. Another Democratic senator, Roderick Wright, took a leave of absence last week after being found guilty of of perjury and voter fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more on how Calderon's leave of absence have shifted the senate's political odds, KQED's Mina Kim spoke with John Myers, political editor at KXTV News-10 Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/137793687&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/137793687'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California Report's\" Rachael Myrow spoke to reporter Scott Glover of the L.A. Times this morning about the magnitude of the scheme that Calderon is alleged to have enabled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Edited transcript:\u003c/em> \u003cstrong>Rachael Myrow\u003c/strong>: Federal prosecutors contend Drobot submitted more than $500 million worth of fraudulent workers' compensation claims over five years as part of this surgery scheme. Is it possible that the scheme could have continued if Drobot hadn’t sought the assistance of a state senator?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Scott Glover: \u003c/strong>The allegation is that while it was continuing, Drobot was influencing Calderon to make sure that the favorable law remained on the books. Without that law in place, it’s very unlikely they would be able to do what they were allegedly doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RM: \u003c/strong>We hear about workers' comp fraud all the time. What made this alleged scheme different?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SG: \u003c/strong>For one thing, the amount of money involved. It’s a half-billion dollars. It was a long-running scheme, it was just massive. An official from the state insurance department described it as the largest in the department's history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RM: \u003c/strong>Drobot is also the subject of at least two other civil lawsuits, including one filed by the state insurance commission fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SG: \u003c/strong> Correct. I think various insurers are going to be looking to recoup some of the money that they spent over the years feeding into this $500 million worth of billing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RM\u003c/strong>: The scale is unprecedented: the number of doctors and chiropractors involved. Can we expect to see a lot of fallout related to the investigation of all the different people involved?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SG: \u003c/strong> I think there’s potential for a lot of fallout. It allegedly involved doctors and chiropractors who were being paid illegal kickbacks in order to send patients to the hospital. That part of the investigation is ongoing, and authorities are reluctant to talk about it and gave few details at the press conference last week. Just how widespread it is remains to be seen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's AP's story on the latest Calderon development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — California state Sen. Ron Calderon, facing federal corruption charges alleging he took kickbacks while in office, said Sunday evening he has taken an indefinite leave of absence from the Legislature while he awaits trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The departure of Calderon deprives Senate Democrats of the two-thirds margin they need in the 40-member chamber to raise taxes, pass emergency legislation, override gubernatorial vetoes and put constitutional amendments before voters without Republican cooperation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon said in a statement that he wasn't resigning but will take time to focus on fighting the charges against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do not want to distract from the important work of the Senate and my colleagues on serious issues affecting my constituents and the people of California,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that because of the complexity of the charges, he expects a lengthy leave stretching until the end of the legislative session in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon sent Senate President Pro tem Darrell Steinberg the request for leave Sunday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have accepted his request,\" Steinberg said in a two-sentence statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon was arraigned last Monday on charges that he accepted bribes totaling $100,000 in cash and trips, funneling some of the money to his children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pleaded not guilty, but his fellow Democrats had given him until this coming Monday to resign, take leave or face being suspended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By taking leave, Calderon will continue receiving his $95,291 annual salary but not the $163 daily expense payment he would get if he were traveling to Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon, of Montebello, is the second Senate Democrat this week to take leave while he fights criminal charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Roderick Wright, a Democrat who represents another Los Angeles-area district, requested the leave after he was convicted of perjury and voter fraud for lying about his legal residence. Wright is seeking to have his conviction overturned before he faces sentencing in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinberg, D-Sacramento, had said senators would suspend, but not expel, Calderon because he has not been convicted of a crime. But he and other Democrats called for Calderon to step down because he is charged with activities that Steinberg said \"strike at the very heart of what it means to be a public official.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon, 56, is charged with accepting bribes from an undercover FBI agent who pretended to own a Los Angeles movie studio and wanted to expand tax credits for the film industry. He also is charged with accepting bribes from the former owner of Pacific Hospital of Long Beach to back legislation involving state workers' compensation laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon was elected to the state Senate in 2006 and represents Montebello, Bell Gardens and other southeastern Los Angeles suburbs. Wright, 61, served in the Assembly from 1996 to 2002, and has been in the Senate since 2008. He currently represents areas including Carson, Compton, Gardena, Lawndale, Hawthorne and Inglewood, though redistricting has changed the boundaries since he was accused of misrepresenting his legal residence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Calderon indictments threaten a powerful Democratic political family. His brother, former Assemblyman Tom Calderon, pleaded not guilty last week to eight counts of money laundering and conspiracy resulting from the same federal investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With both senators gone, a spokesman for Steinberg said their staffs will remain to help deal with issues raised by their constituents, while other senators will carry on with any pending legislation they had introduced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calderon is termed out of office after this year, but Wright is in the middle of a term that expires in 2016. Steinberg said he expects Wright would leave the Senate if a formal conviction is entered at his sentencing May 16, meaning a special election would then be held to replace him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Four San Francisco Cops Plead Not Guilty to Federal Charges",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"single-video\">\u003ciframe src=\"//www.youtube.com/embed/RswXb4KPh7Y\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2:30 p.m. Friday Update: \u003c/strong>BAY CITY NEWS - Four San Francisco police officers have pleaded not guilty in federal court to charges of conspiring to violate civil rights and steal property, money and drugs seized during searches and arrests. The officers are four of six charged in two separate federal indictments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers Arshad Razzak, 41, of San Francisco, Richard Yick, 37, of San Francisco, and Raul Eric Elias, 44, of San Mateo, each pleaded not guilty to six counts they allegedly committed while working at San Francisco's Southern Station in 2010 and 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. Ian Furminger, 47, of Pleasant Hill, pleaded not guilty to five counts allegedly committed while he was working at the department's Mission Station in 2009 and 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another officer named in that indictment, Edmond Robles, 46, of Danville, declined to enter a plea today while a former officer also charged, Reynaldo Vargas, 45, of Palm Desert (Riverside County), entered a plea on Thursday. All six men have been granted release on $50,000 bond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3 p.m. Thursday Update: \u003c/strong>Here's law enforcement reaction to the federal grand jury indictment of six San Francisco police officers on civil rights violations, conspiracy and other charges:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, Police Chief Greg Suhr:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Yesterday the US Attorney’s Office handed down Federal Criminal Indictments for 5 San Francisco Police Officers and 1 former San Francisco Police officer for their conduct as related to the FBI Investigation initiated in March of 2011 into alleged warrantless searches captured on video. The felony indictments come as a result of a thorough 3 year investigation by the FBI with which the San Francisco Police Department fully cooperated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The summons for the criminal charges were served on the officers involved this morning by SFPD Command. The affected officers have been suspended without pay, effective immediately; and will remain so until this matter has been adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the many concerns my administration inherited from past administrations, this investigation – by far as the public’s trust is everything to us (SFPD) – has been of the gravest concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As I said on the day that I was sworn in as Chief of Police when asked about this ongoing investigation, “There is no place in the San Francisco Police Department – and shouldn’t be in any police department - for a dishonest cop.” Should these officers be proven guilty of any of the charges as alleged, I will seek immediate termination and expect that the Police Commission will agree and act expeditiously to make that happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am grateful to US Attorney Melinda Haag, former Special Agent in Charge Stephanie Douglas, and current Special Agent in Charge of the FBI David Johnson for their thorough and comprehensive investigation into this matter.\u003cbr>\nAlthough federal authorities have represented that they found no evidence that the conduct of these few officers, as alleged, is an indicator of a larger “systemic concern” within the SFPD, I want to assure the public that policies, procedures, and on-going training to those policies and procedures; along with additional supervision of officers working in plainclothes was put in place during the first weeks of my administration to safeguard against even the suggestion of anything like this happening again.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Next, Public Defender Jeff Adachi, who brought the alleged police misconduct to light in 2011:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Today's indictments are confirmation that the constitutional rights of San Franciscans matter. I commend the U.S. Attorney for taking seriously the reports from ordinary citizens who had been humiliated, stolen from and hurt by police officers sworn to protect them. For years, our clients told us their rights were being violated, and for years we raised the issues in front of judges. Ultimately, it took a federal investigation to hold accountable those who would violate the public trust.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Then, San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón, who was police chief when the alleged crimes took place:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I am relieved to know that the officers have been indicted, after I referred the matter to federal authorities. It is extremely disappointing that the officers violated the trust of the community and tarnished the reputation of all the hard working men and women in uniform. As law enforcement, we must all work hard to ensure our agencies operate with the highest integrity and are deserving of the trust the public bestows upon us.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Finally, Martin Halloran, president of the San Francisco Police Officers Association, who told the Associated Press the indictments were apparently based on the questionable testimony of unreliable informant witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"However, we do understand that these are nonetheless serious charges,\" Halloran said. \"It is important to remember that the accused officers will have their day in court since federal grand juries only hear one side of the story.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, KQED's Mina Kim spoke with Stanford Law professor Robert Weisberg, who co-directs Stanford's Criminal Justice Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wouldn't want to view this as an indictment of the whole department,\" Weisberg said. \"I don't know that this would be described as 'deep and systemic' ... One could still describe it as an isolated incident, but it's a really bad isolated incident.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/137124146&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post: \u003c/strong>Federal prosecutors have announced the indictment of six San Francisco police officers, including a former officer, in a case in which police are alleged to have conducted illegal searches and stolen property from residents of single-room-occupancy hotels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separate grand juries brought charges against the officers, including deprivation of rights under color of law, conspiracy against civil rights, conspiracy to distribute controlled substances, falsification of records and extortion. Three of the accused officers worked out of the department's Southern Station; three were at the Mission Station.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Conviction on the most serious charges in the indictments would carry a maximum of 20 years in prison and a $1 million fine.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The indictments announced today stem from allegations made in 2011 by San Francisco Public Defender Jeff Adachi. He made public \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/05/11/s-f-public-defender-releases-new-video-of-apparent-police-misconduct/\" target=\"_blank\">a series of videotapes\u003c/a> (including the one embedded at the top of this post) that showed police officers conducting apparently illegal searches, roughing up suspects and stealing property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adachi's disclosures resulted in charges being thrown out against more than 100 defendants charged with drug offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers named in Thursday's indictments are:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Southern Station Defendants\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Officer Arshad Razzak, 41, of San Francisco\u003cbr>\n• Officer Richard Yick, 37, of San Francisco\u003cbr>\n• Officer Raul Eric Elias, 44, of San Mateo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mission Station Defendants\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Sgt. Ian Furminger, 47, of Pleasant Hill\u003cbr>\n• Officer Edmond Robles, 46, of Danville\u003cbr>\n• Reynaldo Vargas, 45, of Palm Desert (Riverside County)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A conviction on the most serious charges in the indictments, involving the alleged drug conspiracy, could carry a 20-year prison sentence and a $1 million fine.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"single-video\">\u003ciframe src=\"//www.youtube.com/embed/RswXb4KPh7Y\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2:30 p.m. Friday Update: \u003c/strong>BAY CITY NEWS - Four San Francisco police officers have pleaded not guilty in federal court to charges of conspiring to violate civil rights and steal property, money and drugs seized during searches and arrests. The officers are four of six charged in two separate federal indictments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers Arshad Razzak, 41, of San Francisco, Richard Yick, 37, of San Francisco, and Raul Eric Elias, 44, of San Mateo, each pleaded not guilty to six counts they allegedly committed while working at San Francisco's Southern Station in 2010 and 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. Ian Furminger, 47, of Pleasant Hill, pleaded not guilty to five counts allegedly committed while he was working at the department's Mission Station in 2009 and 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another officer named in that indictment, Edmond Robles, 46, of Danville, declined to enter a plea today while a former officer also charged, Reynaldo Vargas, 45, of Palm Desert (Riverside County), entered a plea on Thursday. All six men have been granted release on $50,000 bond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3 p.m. Thursday Update: \u003c/strong>Here's law enforcement reaction to the federal grand jury indictment of six San Francisco police officers on civil rights violations, conspiracy and other charges:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, Police Chief Greg Suhr:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Yesterday the US Attorney’s Office handed down Federal Criminal Indictments for 5 San Francisco Police Officers and 1 former San Francisco Police officer for their conduct as related to the FBI Investigation initiated in March of 2011 into alleged warrantless searches captured on video. The felony indictments come as a result of a thorough 3 year investigation by the FBI with which the San Francisco Police Department fully cooperated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The summons for the criminal charges were served on the officers involved this morning by SFPD Command. The affected officers have been suspended without pay, effective immediately; and will remain so until this matter has been adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the many concerns my administration inherited from past administrations, this investigation – by far as the public’s trust is everything to us (SFPD) – has been of the gravest concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As I said on the day that I was sworn in as Chief of Police when asked about this ongoing investigation, “There is no place in the San Francisco Police Department – and shouldn’t be in any police department - for a dishonest cop.” Should these officers be proven guilty of any of the charges as alleged, I will seek immediate termination and expect that the Police Commission will agree and act expeditiously to make that happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I am grateful to US Attorney Melinda Haag, former Special Agent in Charge Stephanie Douglas, and current Special Agent in Charge of the FBI David Johnson for their thorough and comprehensive investigation into this matter.\u003cbr>\nAlthough federal authorities have represented that they found no evidence that the conduct of these few officers, as alleged, is an indicator of a larger “systemic concern” within the SFPD, I want to assure the public that policies, procedures, and on-going training to those policies and procedures; along with additional supervision of officers working in plainclothes was put in place during the first weeks of my administration to safeguard against even the suggestion of anything like this happening again.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Next, Public Defender Jeff Adachi, who brought the alleged police misconduct to light in 2011:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Today's indictments are confirmation that the constitutional rights of San Franciscans matter. I commend the U.S. Attorney for taking seriously the reports from ordinary citizens who had been humiliated, stolen from and hurt by police officers sworn to protect them. For years, our clients told us their rights were being violated, and for years we raised the issues in front of judges. Ultimately, it took a federal investigation to hold accountable those who would violate the public trust.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Then, San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón, who was police chief when the alleged crimes took place:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I am relieved to know that the officers have been indicted, after I referred the matter to federal authorities. It is extremely disappointing that the officers violated the trust of the community and tarnished the reputation of all the hard working men and women in uniform. As law enforcement, we must all work hard to ensure our agencies operate with the highest integrity and are deserving of the trust the public bestows upon us.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Finally, Martin Halloran, president of the San Francisco Police Officers Association, who told the Associated Press the indictments were apparently based on the questionable testimony of unreliable informant witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"However, we do understand that these are nonetheless serious charges,\" Halloran said. \"It is important to remember that the accused officers will have their day in court since federal grand juries only hear one side of the story.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, KQED's Mina Kim spoke with Stanford Law professor Robert Weisberg, who co-directs Stanford's Criminal Justice Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wouldn't want to view this as an indictment of the whole department,\" Weisberg said. \"I don't know that this would be described as 'deep and systemic' ... One could still describe it as an isolated incident, but it's a really bad isolated incident.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/137124146&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post: \u003c/strong>Federal prosecutors have announced the indictment of six San Francisco police officers, including a former officer, in a case in which police are alleged to have conducted illegal searches and stolen property from residents of single-room-occupancy hotels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separate grand juries brought charges against the officers, including deprivation of rights under color of law, conspiracy against civil rights, conspiracy to distribute controlled substances, falsification of records and extortion. Three of the accused officers worked out of the department's Southern Station; three were at the Mission Station.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Conviction on the most serious charges in the indictments would carry a maximum of 20 years in prison and a $1 million fine.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The indictments announced today stem from allegations made in 2011 by San Francisco Public Defender Jeff Adachi. He made public \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/05/11/s-f-public-defender-releases-new-video-of-apparent-police-misconduct/\" target=\"_blank\">a series of videotapes\u003c/a> (including the one embedded at the top of this post) that showed police officers conducting apparently illegal searches, roughing up suspects and stealing property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adachi's disclosures resulted in charges being thrown out against more than 100 defendants charged with drug offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers named in Thursday's indictments are:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Southern Station Defendants\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Officer Arshad Razzak, 41, of San Francisco\u003cbr>\n• Officer Richard Yick, 37, of San Francisco\u003cbr>\n• Officer Raul Eric Elias, 44, of San Mateo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mission Station Defendants\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Sgt. Ian Furminger, 47, of Pleasant Hill\u003cbr>\n• Officer Edmond Robles, 46, of Danville\u003cbr>\n• Reynaldo Vargas, 45, of Palm Desert (Riverside County)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Paul Elias\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_127843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/152882416.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-127843\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/152882416-640x425.jpg\" alt=\"Filipino Muslims in September 2012, part of worldwide protest against an anti-Muslim film produced in the United States. (Noel Celis/AFP-Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Filipino Muslims in September 2012, part of worldwide protest against an anti-Muslim film produced in the United States. (Noel Celis/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has ordered YouTube to take down an anti-Muslim film that sparked widespread riots in 2012 and prompted clerics to call for the death of an American actress whose image appeared in the movie without her permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Wednesday decision by a divided three-judge appeals panel reinstated a lawsuit filed against YouTube by the actress who appeared briefly in the film, which included a highly negative portrayal of the Prophet Muhammad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>YouTube resisted calls by President Barack Obama and other world leaders to take down the video, arguing that to do so amounted to unwarranted government censorship and would violate the Google-owned company’s free-speech protections. Besides, the company argued that the filmmakers and not the actors of “Innocence of Muslims” owned the copyright and only they could remove it from YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Actress ‘was duped into providing an artistic performance that was used in a way she never could have foreseen.’\u003ccite>— Appeals court decision\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>And typically that’s the case with the vast majority of clips posted on YouTube — and Hollywood in general — that don’t violate decency laws and policies. But the 9th Circuit said Wednesday that this case was far from typical and that the actress, Cindy Lee Garcia, retained a copyright claim that YouTube must respect. That’s because she believed she was acting in a different production than the one that ultimately appeared online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Had Ms. Garcia known the true nature of the propaganda film the producers were planning, she would never had agreed to appear in the movie,” said Cris Armenta, Garcia’s attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google argues that the actress had no claim to the film because filmmaker Mark Basseley Youssef wrote the dialogue, managed the entire production and dubbed over Garcia’s dialogue during postproduction editing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing for the court, Chief Judge Alex Kozinski said the ruling was not a blanket order giving copyright protection to every actor, but that in this case, Garcia’s performance was worthy of copyright protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need not and do not decide whether every actor has a copyright in his performance within a movie,” the judge wrote. “It suffices for now to hold that, while the matter is fairly debatable, Garcia is likely to prevail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge N. Randy Smith dissented, arguing that Garcia’s five-second appearance gave her no ownership claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Her brief appearance in the film, even if a valuable contribution to the film, does not make her an author,” Smith wrote. “Indeed, it is difficult to understand how she can be considered an ‘inventive or master mind’ of her performance under these facts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia was paid $500 to appear for five seconds in a film she was told was called “Desert Warrior” that she thought had nothing to do with religion or radical Islam. When the clip was released, her lines were dubbed to have her character asking Muhammad if he was a child molester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a troubling case,” Kozinski wrote. “Garcia was duped into providing an artistic performance that was used in a way she never could have foreseen. Her unwitting and unwilling inclusion in ‘Innocence of Muslims’ led to serious threats against her life. It’s disappointing, though perhaps not surprising, that Garcia needed to sue in order to protect herself and her rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Google, the ruling represents a nettlesome issue if allowed to stand. The company fears that bit players and extras appearing in popular clips will now be emboldened to send take-down notices to YouTube unless settlements can be reached with the filmmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, which has removed the clip, said it will appeal the decision. It could ask a special panel of 11 judges of the 9th Circuit to rehear the case or petition the U.S. Supreme Court to take the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"doc_66508\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/209480265/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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},
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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