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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Robin Simmonds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_134752\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/chino-prison-640.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-134752\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/chino-prison-640.jpg\" alt=\"California's Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California's Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two bills that would change sentences for drug-related crimes were approved by a slim majority in the state Senate Thursday and are on their way to Gov. Jerry Brown’s desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If signed, the measures would mark a victory for opponents of the war on drugs, who argue that criminal penalties for narcotics-related offenses fill prisons with people who shouldn’t be there and unfairly target minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1010\" target=\"_blank\">SB1010\u003c/a>, sponsored by state Sen. Holly J. Mitchell (D-Los Angeles) would even out penalties for powder and crack cocaine trafficking. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2492\" target=\"_blank\">AB2492\u003c/a>, by another Los Angeles Democrat, Assemblyman Reggie Jones-Sawyer, would go further and eliminate the mandatory 90-day jail sentence for people using or under the influence of certain controlled substances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB1010 addresses the difference in state law between dealing crack cocaine and dealing cocaine in its powdered form: If you're convicted of possessing crack for sale, you face a sentence of up to five years in county jail. If you're found guilty of having powdered cocaine for sale, the top sentence is four years. The disparity doesn’t make any sense to Margaret Dooly-Sammuli of California’s ACLU, which made Mitchell’s measure a top priority this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you use one form -- a more expensive form of the drug -- you actually pay a lower penalty than if you use another form of the same drug that’s less expensive,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, the bill’s supporters say that disparity ends up targeting low-income and minority communities. This is because crack cocaine is cheaper than powder, they say, and more prevalent in urban communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/164306207&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a recent five-year stretch, California prisons housed about 40 times more African-Americans convicted for the sale of crack cocaine than white offenders. That’s according to Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation statistics cited by Mitchell’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure received wide support from dozens of groups. Its most vocal opponent was the California Police Chiefs Association, which opposed lowering a penalty for drug use. As an alternative, the group suggested raising the penalties for powder cocaine trafficking. They argued that the harm done to individuals, families and neighborhoods by the cocaine market is “severe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While SB1010 deals with penalties for would-be drug dealers, AB2492 focuses on penalties for drug use. Jones-Sawyer (D-South Los Angeles) and other supporters of the measure questioned the effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. They argued that treatment is a much more effective way to fight against drug use, especially for first-time offenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Judicial discretion when it comes to these kinds of sentences is much more effective. We get more return on our investment of taxayer dollars when we use it wisely, as opposed to blindly following mandatory minimum sentences,” said San Francisco Democratic Sen. Mark Leno before Thursday’s Senate vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the day, both bills passed with the minimum 21 votes.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Robin Simmonds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_134752\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/chino-prison-640.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-134752\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/chino-prison-640.jpg\" alt=\"California's Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California's Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two bills that would change sentences for drug-related crimes were approved by a slim majority in the state Senate Thursday and are on their way to Gov. Jerry Brown’s desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If signed, the measures would mark a victory for opponents of the war on drugs, who argue that criminal penalties for narcotics-related offenses fill prisons with people who shouldn’t be there and unfairly target minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1010\" target=\"_blank\">SB1010\u003c/a>, sponsored by state Sen. Holly J. Mitchell (D-Los Angeles) would even out penalties for powder and crack cocaine trafficking. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2492\" target=\"_blank\">AB2492\u003c/a>, by another Los Angeles Democrat, Assemblyman Reggie Jones-Sawyer, would go further and eliminate the mandatory 90-day jail sentence for people using or under the influence of certain controlled substances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB1010 addresses the difference in state law between dealing crack cocaine and dealing cocaine in its powdered form: If you're convicted of possessing crack for sale, you face a sentence of up to five years in county jail. If you're found guilty of having powdered cocaine for sale, the top sentence is four years. The disparity doesn’t make any sense to Margaret Dooly-Sammuli of California’s ACLU, which made Mitchell’s measure a top priority this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you use one form -- a more expensive form of the drug -- you actually pay a lower penalty than if you use another form of the same drug that’s less expensive,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, the bill’s supporters say that disparity ends up targeting low-income and minority communities. This is because crack cocaine is cheaper than powder, they say, and more prevalent in urban communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/164306207&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a recent five-year stretch, California prisons housed about 40 times more African-Americans convicted for the sale of crack cocaine than white offenders. That’s according to Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation statistics cited by Mitchell’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure received wide support from dozens of groups. Its most vocal opponent was the California Police Chiefs Association, which opposed lowering a penalty for drug use. As an alternative, the group suggested raising the penalties for powder cocaine trafficking. They argued that the harm done to individuals, families and neighborhoods by the cocaine market is “severe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While SB1010 deals with penalties for would-be drug dealers, AB2492 focuses on penalties for drug use. Jones-Sawyer (D-South Los Angeles) and other supporters of the measure questioned the effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. They argued that treatment is a much more effective way to fight against drug use, especially for first-time offenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Judicial discretion when it comes to these kinds of sentences is much more effective. We get more return on our investment of taxayer dollars when we use it wisely, as opposed to blindly following mandatory minimum sentences,” said San Francisco Democratic Sen. Mark Leno before Thursday’s Senate vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the day, both bills passed with the minimum 21 votes.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Child Immigration Wave Swamps Bay Area Legal Teams",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Zaidee Stavely\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145273\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/21/child-immigrants-legal-logjam/immigration-attorney-eleni-wolfe-roubatis-meets-with-a-tiny-client-and-his-mom-at-centro-legal-de-la-raza/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-145273\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-145273\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Immigration-attorney-Eleni-Wolfe-Roubatis-meets-with-a-tiny-client-and-his-mom-at-Centro-Legal-de-la-Raza-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Immigration attorney Eleni Wolfe-Roubatis meets with a client and his mother at Centro Legal de la Raza. (KQED/Zaidee Stavely )\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigration attorney Eleni Wolfe-Roubatis meets with a tiny client and his mother at Centro Legal de la Raza. (Zaidee Stavely/KQED )\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> \u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/164179800&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every other Wednesday night at the \u003ca href=\"http://centrolegal.org/\">Centro Legal de la Raza\u003c/a> in Oakland’s Fruitvale neighborhood, immigrants pack the lobby and spill out into the hallway, waiting for a chance to speak with an attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent night, immigration program director Eleni Wolfe-Roubatis and her team of attorneys swept in and out, meeting with families privately to screen their cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For me personally, what’s so difficult is knowing that we don’t have the resources to meet all these needs,” said Wolfe-Roubatis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Kamala Harris is calling on more pro bono lawyers to help out legal aid groups like Centro Legal as they scramble to represent the hundreds of Central American children who have recently arrived in the Bay Area. And Thursday, Gov. Jerry Brown joined Harris and legislative leaders \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18658\" target=\"_blank\">to announce a bill\u003c/a> that would provide $3 million to nonprofit legal services to help handle cases for young immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Centro Legal were stretched to capacity before the child migrant crisis. Now they are overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On this night at Centro Legal, Wolfe-Roubatis met with a 9-year-old girl from Guatemala who made the journey across two borders alone. She also spoke with a mother named Araceli from Honduras and her two children. (We agreed to not to use her last name out of safety concerns.) Araceli said her family fled vicious gang attacks in San Pedro Sula, the city with\u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/27/world/americas/honduras-murder-capital/\" target=\"_blank\"> the highest murder rate in the world\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Without increased capacity, we are not going to be able to represent that person and ... and get the protection the law provides for them.'\u003ccite>— Eleni Wolfe-Roubatis,\u003cbr>\nCentro Legal de la Raza\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Many of my family members, my brothers, have been killed,\" she said in Spanish. \"At my son’s school, they started to charge a 'tax', and if a kid didn’t pay, they wanted him to sell drugs, and if he didn’t, they threatened to kill him and his whole family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys across the Bay Area are hearing stories like this again and again. Between January and June, more than 850 children detained at the border have been released to guardians in the Bay Area as they wait for their day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still others came with a parent, like Araceli’s children. Centro Legal will represent Araceli and her family, but Wolfe-Roubatis said she has to turn away about 40 percent of the people who come through their doors, many of them with what she says are valid claims for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is emotionally exhausting is hearing the story and knowing that, without increased capacity, we are not going to be able to represent that person and help them explain their story and get the protection the law provides for them,” Wolfe-Roubatis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rise of the Rocket Dockets\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s partly because of the new fast pace of hearings. Kids who crossed the border alone now get court dates within three weeks of their release from government custody. Children and parents detained together have to appear within four weeks of release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, that means two new courtrooms just for children’s first hearings. Attorneys call them the \"rocket dockets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one weekday morning, a box with picture books in English and Spanish, coloring books and colored pencils sat on the back bench of one courtroom. Thirteen out of 15 families with children showed up without a lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had children as young as 2 walk in,” said Wolfe-Roubatis. “And that child is supposed to explain somehow to the judge what they want to do with their case, while there’s an adverse party who is advocating that that child should be deported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That adverse party is an attorney paid for by the federal government. The government doesn’t pay for counsel for immigrants fighting their deportations, regardless of age. According to case records analyzed by \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/359/\">Syracuse University's Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC),\u003c/a> without lawyers, children lose their claims nine times out of 10. With lawyers, half of them win their cases to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After their initial hearings, children on the rocket docket are given about two months to find an attorney. In normal circumstances, adults in deportation proceedings get four to six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican strategist Alfonso Aguilar, who directs the \u003ca href=\"http://americanprinciplesproject.org/latino-partnership/issue-brief-unaccompanied-minors-at-the-border/\">American Principles Project’s Latino Partnership\u003c/a>, says the time frame should be even shorter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems to me that some people like that the system takes so long to consider a case,” said Aguilar, chief of the U.S. Office of Citizenship under President George W. Bush. “You know what happens when the process lasts two years. A lot of these children and families are released never to be seen again, and that’s a problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar said the government should be able to make a final decision in these cases within three months. He said the process could be speeded up if there was more government funding to pay for some legal help for unaccompanied minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress hasn’t approved any of that funding. A Senate bill proposed to provide $55 million for legal services to children in immigration proceedings and advice to their families, but it failed on a procedural vote. So, legal aid groups in the Bay Area are having to get creative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now it’s both a challenging but kind of exciting time, where there’s a lot of interest and conversations going on,” said Carole Conn, director of public service programs at the Lawyer Referral and Information Service of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfbar.org\" target=\"_blank\">Bar Association of San Francisco.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conn said a network of Bay Area lawyers is coming together to try to meet the need, and many are answering Harris’ call. Advocates are training attorneys on how to handle immigration cases and the special needs of children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The response in San Francisco has been remarkable, especially in the attorney-of-the-day program. Lawyers are dropping their regular work to show up for children and families in their initial court hearings. The program already existed in San Francisco immigration court, but it jumped to a new level with the rocket dockets. Conn oversees the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is extremely intense,” said Conn. “There are 20 cases, or families, let’s say, on a given docket, but in one attorney’s case that meant 52 people. Quickly, the courtroom becomes this overrun environment, with kids crying, and all kinds of pressures, much less trying to get a moment where you can confer confidentially with your client.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real hurdle is to find attorneys who can stick with these children throughout the legal process and provide full representation. As more children are released to the Bay Area over the next couple of months, lawyers expect the need for legal aid to intensify.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Zaidee Stavely\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145273\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/21/child-immigrants-legal-logjam/immigration-attorney-eleni-wolfe-roubatis-meets-with-a-tiny-client-and-his-mom-at-centro-legal-de-la-raza/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-145273\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-145273\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/Immigration-attorney-Eleni-Wolfe-Roubatis-meets-with-a-tiny-client-and-his-mom-at-Centro-Legal-de-la-Raza-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Immigration attorney Eleni Wolfe-Roubatis meets with a client and his mother at Centro Legal de la Raza. (KQED/Zaidee Stavely )\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigration attorney Eleni Wolfe-Roubatis meets with a tiny client and his mother at Centro Legal de la Raza. (Zaidee Stavely/KQED )\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> \u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/164179800&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every other Wednesday night at the \u003ca href=\"http://centrolegal.org/\">Centro Legal de la Raza\u003c/a> in Oakland’s Fruitvale neighborhood, immigrants pack the lobby and spill out into the hallway, waiting for a chance to speak with an attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent night, immigration program director Eleni Wolfe-Roubatis and her team of attorneys swept in and out, meeting with families privately to screen their cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For me personally, what’s so difficult is knowing that we don’t have the resources to meet all these needs,” said Wolfe-Roubatis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Kamala Harris is calling on more pro bono lawyers to help out legal aid groups like Centro Legal as they scramble to represent the hundreds of Central American children who have recently arrived in the Bay Area. And Thursday, Gov. Jerry Brown joined Harris and legislative leaders \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18658\" target=\"_blank\">to announce a bill\u003c/a> that would provide $3 million to nonprofit legal services to help handle cases for young immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Centro Legal were stretched to capacity before the child migrant crisis. Now they are overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On this night at Centro Legal, Wolfe-Roubatis met with a 9-year-old girl from Guatemala who made the journey across two borders alone. She also spoke with a mother named Araceli from Honduras and her two children. (We agreed to not to use her last name out of safety concerns.) Araceli said her family fled vicious gang attacks in San Pedro Sula, the city with\u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/27/world/americas/honduras-murder-capital/\" target=\"_blank\"> the highest murder rate in the world\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Without increased capacity, we are not going to be able to represent that person and ... and get the protection the law provides for them.'\u003ccite>— Eleni Wolfe-Roubatis,\u003cbr>\nCentro Legal de la Raza\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Many of my family members, my brothers, have been killed,\" she said in Spanish. \"At my son’s school, they started to charge a 'tax', and if a kid didn’t pay, they wanted him to sell drugs, and if he didn’t, they threatened to kill him and his whole family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys across the Bay Area are hearing stories like this again and again. Between January and June, more than 850 children detained at the border have been released to guardians in the Bay Area as they wait for their day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still others came with a parent, like Araceli’s children. Centro Legal will represent Araceli and her family, but Wolfe-Roubatis said she has to turn away about 40 percent of the people who come through their doors, many of them with what she says are valid claims for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is emotionally exhausting is hearing the story and knowing that, without increased capacity, we are not going to be able to represent that person and help them explain their story and get the protection the law provides for them,” Wolfe-Roubatis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rise of the Rocket Dockets\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s partly because of the new fast pace of hearings. Kids who crossed the border alone now get court dates within three weeks of their release from government custody. Children and parents detained together have to appear within four weeks of release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, that means two new courtrooms just for children’s first hearings. Attorneys call them the \"rocket dockets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one weekday morning, a box with picture books in English and Spanish, coloring books and colored pencils sat on the back bench of one courtroom. Thirteen out of 15 families with children showed up without a lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had children as young as 2 walk in,” said Wolfe-Roubatis. “And that child is supposed to explain somehow to the judge what they want to do with their case, while there’s an adverse party who is advocating that that child should be deported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That adverse party is an attorney paid for by the federal government. The government doesn’t pay for counsel for immigrants fighting their deportations, regardless of age. According to case records analyzed by \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/359/\">Syracuse University's Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC),\u003c/a> without lawyers, children lose their claims nine times out of 10. With lawyers, half of them win their cases to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After their initial hearings, children on the rocket docket are given about two months to find an attorney. In normal circumstances, adults in deportation proceedings get four to six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican strategist Alfonso Aguilar, who directs the \u003ca href=\"http://americanprinciplesproject.org/latino-partnership/issue-brief-unaccompanied-minors-at-the-border/\">American Principles Project’s Latino Partnership\u003c/a>, says the time frame should be even shorter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems to me that some people like that the system takes so long to consider a case,” said Aguilar, chief of the U.S. Office of Citizenship under President George W. Bush. “You know what happens when the process lasts two years. A lot of these children and families are released never to be seen again, and that’s a problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aguilar said the government should be able to make a final decision in these cases within three months. He said the process could be speeded up if there was more government funding to pay for some legal help for unaccompanied minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress hasn’t approved any of that funding. A Senate bill proposed to provide $55 million for legal services to children in immigration proceedings and advice to their families, but it failed on a procedural vote. So, legal aid groups in the Bay Area are having to get creative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now it’s both a challenging but kind of exciting time, where there’s a lot of interest and conversations going on,” said Carole Conn, director of public service programs at the Lawyer Referral and Information Service of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfbar.org\" target=\"_blank\">Bar Association of San Francisco.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conn said a network of Bay Area lawyers is coming together to try to meet the need, and many are answering Harris’ call. Advocates are training attorneys on how to handle immigration cases and the special needs of children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The response in San Francisco has been remarkable, especially in the attorney-of-the-day program. Lawyers are dropping their regular work to show up for children and families in their initial court hearings. The program already existed in San Francisco immigration court, but it jumped to a new level with the rocket dockets. Conn oversees the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is extremely intense,” said Conn. “There are 20 cases, or families, let’s say, on a given docket, but in one attorney’s case that meant 52 people. Quickly, the courtroom becomes this overrun environment, with kids crying, and all kinds of pressures, much less trying to get a moment where you can confer confidentially with your client.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real hurdle is to find attorneys who can stick with these children throughout the legal process and provide full representation. As more children are released to the Bay Area over the next couple of months, lawyers expect the need for legal aid to intensify.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pittsburg Boxer James Page, a Former Champ, Sentenced for Bank Robbery",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145206\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/1282757-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-145206\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/1282757-1-640x445.jpg\" alt=\"James Page, left, in a 1999 welterweight bout against Sam Garr. (Al Bello/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"445\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Page, left, in a 1999 welterweight bout against Sam Garr. (Al Bello/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Starting in the mid-1990s, James \"The Mighty Quinn\" Page fought near or at the top of the professional boxing world's welterweight division. He \"hit like a mule,\"\u003ca href=\"http://www.boxing.com/a_fall_from_grace.html\" target=\"_blank\"> according to one assessment\u003c/a> of his career. He was rated highly for his stamina and ability to take a punch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Page, who grew up in what his most recent lawyer describes as a violent and drug-ridden household in Pittsburg, is arguably better known now for how he spent his time outside the ring. As Page began to find success in the ring, he also started amassing what became a long criminal rap sheet, including felony drug possession, drug trafficking, robbery, and theft, in addition to a long list of misdemeanor convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After he lost his title once and for all in 2001, he committed several unarmed bank robberies in Georgia. He was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison, got out in 2012 and, at the age of 41, returned to the East Bay. He later told a neuropsychologist retained to examine him that when he came home \"he had no idea how to earn a living. He could not get a job. He did try one fight. ...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That bout was part of a card in Sacramento in November 2012. Here's how Boxing.com \u003ca href=\"http://www.boxing.com/a_fall_from_grace.html\" target=\"_blank\">describes the proceedings\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>James Page made his short-lived comeback in November 2012 against ultra-limited Rahman Mustafa “Genghis Khan” Yusubov, a native of Azerbaijan. After a decent first round, Page lost by second round KO via a left hook-right cross combo that put him away. This was Genghis’s only win in his last ten bouts. Fortunately, Page wasn’t seriously injured in the bout—one that arguably should never have been sanctioned.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145198\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 306px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/76262_428483523884438_1520509733_n-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-145198\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/76262_428483523884438_1520509733_n-1-458x640.jpg\" alt=\"Poster advertising James Page's final fight, in November 2012. He was knocked out in the second round.\" width=\"306\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poster advertising James Page's final fight, in November 2012. He was knocked out in the second round.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The aftermath? Page unsuccessfully tried to find work as a trainer. Then, a few months later, still under supervised release from his earlier conviction, he launched another series of unarmed bank robberies. His modus operandi was to hand tellers a note demanding cash, and since he wore collared shirts in an apparent attempt to conceal a tattoo on his neck, he was called the Button-Down Bandit. Between early March and mid-June of last year, Page hit eight banks and netted a total of about $17,000. He pleaded guilty to six of the heists, and Tuesday he was sentenced to seven years and three months in federal prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Page's public defender, Ellen Leonida, had argued for a lighter sentence — five years and three months. She cited a series of extenuating circumstances, including neglect Page suffered as a child and the fact he committed his bank jobs without resorting to violence. But most of her argument turns on the physical effects of Page's chosen profession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Over the course of his boxing career, thousands of blows were inflicted to James Page’s head, ultimately causing severe, permanent damage to his brain,\" Leonida wrote in a sentencing memorandum.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howard Friedman, a Walnut Creek neuropsychologist who examined the boxer to help determine whether he was competent to stand trial, found Page suffering from a wide range of cognitive problems and \"severely impaired\" memory. He speculated on the probable cause:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The difficulties that [Page] has with aspects of his cognitive function are consistent with his reported history. He had a number of concussions related to having been a professional boxer. His boxing career had been associated with the number of times that he was knocked out or dazed, which would qualify as traumatic brain injury. Although an individual might recover from a single traumatic brain injury, multiple injuries have been described as producing chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Another way brain trauma from boxing has been characterized is dementia pugilistic, that is, a dementia induced by boxing which produces blows to the head. Dementia is defined as impairment in memory and at least one other cognitive domain. There are many possible causes of dementia. The most well-known is Alzheimer’s. However, traumatic brain injury is another cause and boxing particularly has been identified as one with the above mentioned name of dementia pugilistic. That is clearly the case with Mr. Page as he does have impairment with memory and impairment with concept formation and executive functioning.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area News Group reporter David DeBolt \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_26346616/once-pittsburgs-champion-world-former-boxer-james-page\" target=\"_blank\">recounted most of this history\u003c/a> in a nicely done piece published last week. He concluded by speaking to Page's wife, Marquita, with whom he has a 7-month-old daughter:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>This month, Marquita Page took a drive from her home in Oakley to Oakland, as she does twice a week, with her young daughter Jariah, to visit Page at the North County Jail. It was one of the last times she will see him there before he is moved to a federal facility, likely farther away. His mother, Pamela Page, was there too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm going to tell her the positive things about him,\" Marquita Page said of her daughter. \"The saddest thing is when I take her, she stands up to the glass and wants to touch his face but she can't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a deep sadness in his eyes.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145206\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/1282757-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-145206\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/1282757-1-640x445.jpg\" alt=\"James Page, left, in a 1999 welterweight bout against Sam Garr. (Al Bello/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"445\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Page, left, in a 1999 welterweight bout against Sam Garr. (Al Bello/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Starting in the mid-1990s, James \"The Mighty Quinn\" Page fought near or at the top of the professional boxing world's welterweight division. He \"hit like a mule,\"\u003ca href=\"http://www.boxing.com/a_fall_from_grace.html\" target=\"_blank\"> according to one assessment\u003c/a> of his career. He was rated highly for his stamina and ability to take a punch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Page, who grew up in what his most recent lawyer describes as a violent and drug-ridden household in Pittsburg, is arguably better known now for how he spent his time outside the ring. As Page began to find success in the ring, he also started amassing what became a long criminal rap sheet, including felony drug possession, drug trafficking, robbery, and theft, in addition to a long list of misdemeanor convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After he lost his title once and for all in 2001, he committed several unarmed bank robberies in Georgia. He was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison, got out in 2012 and, at the age of 41, returned to the East Bay. He later told a neuropsychologist retained to examine him that when he came home \"he had no idea how to earn a living. He could not get a job. He did try one fight. ...\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That bout was part of a card in Sacramento in November 2012. Here's how Boxing.com \u003ca href=\"http://www.boxing.com/a_fall_from_grace.html\" target=\"_blank\">describes the proceedings\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>James Page made his short-lived comeback in November 2012 against ultra-limited Rahman Mustafa “Genghis Khan” Yusubov, a native of Azerbaijan. After a decent first round, Page lost by second round KO via a left hook-right cross combo that put him away. This was Genghis’s only win in his last ten bouts. Fortunately, Page wasn’t seriously injured in the bout—one that arguably should never have been sanctioned.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_145198\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 306px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/76262_428483523884438_1520509733_n-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-145198\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/76262_428483523884438_1520509733_n-1-458x640.jpg\" alt=\"Poster advertising James Page's final fight, in November 2012. He was knocked out in the second round.\" width=\"306\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poster advertising James Page's final fight, in November 2012. He was knocked out in the second round.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The aftermath? Page unsuccessfully tried to find work as a trainer. Then, a few months later, still under supervised release from his earlier conviction, he launched another series of unarmed bank robberies. His modus operandi was to hand tellers a note demanding cash, and since he wore collared shirts in an apparent attempt to conceal a tattoo on his neck, he was called the Button-Down Bandit. Between early March and mid-June of last year, Page hit eight banks and netted a total of about $17,000. He pleaded guilty to six of the heists, and Tuesday he was sentenced to seven years and three months in federal prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Page's public defender, Ellen Leonida, had argued for a lighter sentence — five years and three months. She cited a series of extenuating circumstances, including neglect Page suffered as a child and the fact he committed his bank jobs without resorting to violence. But most of her argument turns on the physical effects of Page's chosen profession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Over the course of his boxing career, thousands of blows were inflicted to James Page’s head, ultimately causing severe, permanent damage to his brain,\" Leonida wrote in a sentencing memorandum.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howard Friedman, a Walnut Creek neuropsychologist who examined the boxer to help determine whether he was competent to stand trial, found Page suffering from a wide range of cognitive problems and \"severely impaired\" memory. He speculated on the probable cause:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The difficulties that [Page] has with aspects of his cognitive function are consistent with his reported history. He had a number of concussions related to having been a professional boxer. His boxing career had been associated with the number of times that he was knocked out or dazed, which would qualify as traumatic brain injury. Although an individual might recover from a single traumatic brain injury, multiple injuries have been described as producing chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Another way brain trauma from boxing has been characterized is dementia pugilistic, that is, a dementia induced by boxing which produces blows to the head. Dementia is defined as impairment in memory and at least one other cognitive domain. There are many possible causes of dementia. The most well-known is Alzheimer’s. However, traumatic brain injury is another cause and boxing particularly has been identified as one with the above mentioned name of dementia pugilistic. That is clearly the case with Mr. Page as he does have impairment with memory and impairment with concept formation and executive functioning.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area News Group reporter David DeBolt \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_26346616/once-pittsburgs-champion-world-former-boxer-james-page\" target=\"_blank\">recounted most of this history\u003c/a> in a nicely done piece published last week. He concluded by speaking to Page's wife, Marquita, with whom he has a 7-month-old daughter:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>This month, Marquita Page took a drive from her home in Oakley to Oakland, as she does twice a week, with her young daughter Jariah, to visit Page at the North County Jail. It was one of the last times she will see him there before he is moved to a federal facility, likely farther away. His mother, Pamela Page, was there too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm going to tell her the positive things about him,\" Marquita Page said of her daughter. \"The saddest thing is when I take her, she stands up to the glass and wants to touch his face but she can't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a deep sadness in his eyes.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Robin Simmonds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forced or coerced sterilizations in California prisons would be prohibited under legislation that is now on the desk of Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, SB1135, received a unanimous vote in the state Senate on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson (D-Santa Barbara) introduced the measure in response to a 2013 report by \u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/reports/female-inmates-sterilized-california-prisons-without-approval-4917\" target=\"_blank\">The Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>, which found at least 148 cases of female inmates who had received tubal ligations in violation of prison rules. The procedures occurred during a four-year period, starting in 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The bill] will turn around any kind of old culture that thinks that this kind of behavior and procedure within our institutions is acceptable,” said Jackson. “It is not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIR reported that inmates were often not given information about the lasting effect of the procedure and the risks associated. In many cases, the women were reportedly pressured after prison medical staff found that they had already several children or where facing multiple prison terms. A Bay Area physician, who performed some of the surgeries, told CIR that he believed the sterilization procedures spent less money than welfare would for unwanted children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of the report and after the outrage of the legislative Woman’s Caucus, of which Jackson is vice chair, the state auditor conducted an audit on the issue. The conclusions of CIR were validated by the 2014 state auditor’s report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The audit also found that women receiving tubal ligations were typically between 25 and 40 years old and had been pregnant five or more times before. Most of them also tested at less than a high school level in reading proficiency. Jackson said that pressuring a vulnerable population into permanent reproductive choices violates their most basic human rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation includes two exceptions to its prohibition on inmate sterilization. The procedure can be conducted only if the inmate’s life is in danger or to treat a medical condition when no less drastic measure is feasible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB1135 includes provisions for counseling about the permanency of the procedure, as well as a requirement for the presence of an independent physician to consult with the patient. If any sterilizations are performed in an institution, prisons would also need to submit an annual report to the Board of State and Community Corrections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most women, it is one of the most important decisions of their lives, whether or not to have children,” Jackson said. “And to end that ability while in prison is inherently coercive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has not indicated whether he will sign or veto the bill. Jackson’s bill is one of hundreds of pieces of legislation that Brown must act on after the Legislature adjourns at the end of August.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Robin Simmonds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forced or coerced sterilizations in California prisons would be prohibited under legislation that is now on the desk of Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, SB1135, received a unanimous vote in the state Senate on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson (D-Santa Barbara) introduced the measure in response to a 2013 report by \u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/reports/female-inmates-sterilized-california-prisons-without-approval-4917\" target=\"_blank\">The Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>, which found at least 148 cases of female inmates who had received tubal ligations in violation of prison rules. The procedures occurred during a four-year period, starting in 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The bill] will turn around any kind of old culture that thinks that this kind of behavior and procedure within our institutions is acceptable,” said Jackson. “It is not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIR reported that inmates were often not given information about the lasting effect of the procedure and the risks associated. In many cases, the women were reportedly pressured after prison medical staff found that they had already several children or where facing multiple prison terms. A Bay Area physician, who performed some of the surgeries, told CIR that he believed the sterilization procedures spent less money than welfare would for unwanted children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of the report and after the outrage of the legislative Woman’s Caucus, of which Jackson is vice chair, the state auditor conducted an audit on the issue. The conclusions of CIR were validated by the 2014 state auditor’s report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The audit also found that women receiving tubal ligations were typically between 25 and 40 years old and had been pregnant five or more times before. Most of them also tested at less than a high school level in reading proficiency. Jackson said that pressuring a vulnerable population into permanent reproductive choices violates their most basic human rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation includes two exceptions to its prohibition on inmate sterilization. The procedure can be conducted only if the inmate’s life is in danger or to treat a medical condition when no less drastic measure is feasible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB1135 includes provisions for counseling about the permanency of the procedure, as well as a requirement for the presence of an independent physician to consult with the patient. If any sterilizations are performed in an institution, prisons would also need to submit an annual report to the Board of State and Community Corrections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most women, it is one of the most important decisions of their lives, whether or not to have children,” Jackson said. “And to end that ability while in prison is inherently coercive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has not indicated whether he will sign or veto the bill. Jackson’s bill is one of hundreds of pieces of legislation that Brown must act on after the Legislature adjourns at the end of August.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Rancho Feeding Corp. Owners, Workers Charged With Selling Sick, Unfit Cattle ",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125775\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/150683184.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-125775\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/150683184-640x410.jpg\" alt=\"(John Moore/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"410\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(John Moore/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 5:20 p.m.:\u003c/strong> A federal grand jury has indicted Rancho Feeding Corp., the Petaluma slaughterhouse at the center of a massive beef recall, for processing animals condemned by U.S. Department of Agriculture inspectors and processing others that were known to have eye cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment, dated last Thursday and \u003ca href=\"#ranchoindictment140818\">embedded below\u003c/a>, charges Rancho co-owner Jesse J. Amaral Jr. and two workers, foreperson Felix Sandoval Cabrera and yardperson Eugene D. Corda, with 11 felony counts, including distribution of adulterated and misbranded meat, mail fraud and conspiracy. Amaral pleaded not guilty during a Monday morning hearing and was released on $50,000 bail. The status of Cabrera and Corda is still pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a filing Monday, prosecutors informed U.S. District Court Judge Charles Breyer that Rancho's co-owner, Robert Singleton, will be indicted on a single count of distributing adulterated, misbranded and uninspected meat. The filing says the U.S. Attorney's Office anticipates that Singleton will plead guilty and cooperate with prosecution of the other Rancho defendants. The main indictment, which does not name Singleton as a defendant, refers to him only as \"R.S.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment alleges that Amaral and R.S. directed employees to circumvent inspection procedures for cows that exhibited signs of epithelioma, including lumps and other abnormalities around the eyes, from mid-2012 until January 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the indictment, Cabrera, the foreperson, swapped uninspected cows for cattle that had already passed inspection and were awaiting slaughter. Then employees slaughtered the cancerous cattle and deposited their heads in a gut bin, the indictment says. Employees then allegedly placed the heads from apparently healthy cattle next to the carcasses of the diseased cattle during the inspectors' lunch breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees are also said to have carved out \"USDA Condemned\" stamps from other carcasses. Between January 2013 and 2014 Rancho allegedly processed and distributed meat from about 101 condemned cattle and 79 cancerous cattle. Rancho paid Cabrera $50 for each condemned carcass that was distributed, the indictment alleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's rare for a recall to lead to a federal indictment, said Bill Marler, a food safety attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/163747778&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are very few criminal prosecutions generally in food cases, and there are very few and far between in meat cases,\" Marler said. \"They're facing some severe jail time and some severe fines.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A single felony charge can lead to up to three years in jail and $250,000. The defendants face 11 felony charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rancho shut down in February, leaving the North Bay's livestock industry without a local slaughterhouse. Nearly 9 million pounds of beef were recalled, affecting more than 1,000 establishments in 29 states and Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North Bay Congressman Jared Huffman said he was surprised the indictment focused on 180 carcasses when the recall was so large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, it can be hard to tell what's contaminated and what's safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From the perspective of the inspectors, if somebody's willing to change out cow heads and remove condemned stamps over a long period of time, you have to almost ask yourself. 'What else are they doing?'\" Marler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A North Bay rancher disposed of 30 tons of grass-fed meat that he was blocked from selling because of the recall. Bill Niman \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/18/bill-niman-ranch-rancho-feeding-recall/\" target=\"_blank\">estimates that he lost $400,000\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Niman has a good claim against Rancho, Marler said, it's unlikely that there will be money left to pay affected ranchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I fear these farmers will be left holding the bag,\" Marler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"ranchoindictment140818\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe id=\"doc_88303\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/237128134/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-zhDpyxa0SoqM17BlfAOb&show_recommendations=false\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_125775\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/150683184.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-125775\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/02/150683184-640x410.jpg\" alt=\"(John Moore/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"410\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(John Moore/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 5:20 p.m.:\u003c/strong> A federal grand jury has indicted Rancho Feeding Corp., the Petaluma slaughterhouse at the center of a massive beef recall, for processing animals condemned by U.S. Department of Agriculture inspectors and processing others that were known to have eye cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment, dated last Thursday and \u003ca href=\"#ranchoindictment140818\">embedded below\u003c/a>, charges Rancho co-owner Jesse J. Amaral Jr. and two workers, foreperson Felix Sandoval Cabrera and yardperson Eugene D. Corda, with 11 felony counts, including distribution of adulterated and misbranded meat, mail fraud and conspiracy. Amaral pleaded not guilty during a Monday morning hearing and was released on $50,000 bail. The status of Cabrera and Corda is still pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a filing Monday, prosecutors informed U.S. District Court Judge Charles Breyer that Rancho's co-owner, Robert Singleton, will be indicted on a single count of distributing adulterated, misbranded and uninspected meat. The filing says the U.S. Attorney's Office anticipates that Singleton will plead guilty and cooperate with prosecution of the other Rancho defendants. The main indictment, which does not name Singleton as a defendant, refers to him only as \"R.S.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The indictment alleges that Amaral and R.S. directed employees to circumvent inspection procedures for cows that exhibited signs of epithelioma, including lumps and other abnormalities around the eyes, from mid-2012 until January 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the indictment, Cabrera, the foreperson, swapped uninspected cows for cattle that had already passed inspection and were awaiting slaughter. Then employees slaughtered the cancerous cattle and deposited their heads in a gut bin, the indictment says. Employees then allegedly placed the heads from apparently healthy cattle next to the carcasses of the diseased cattle during the inspectors' lunch breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees are also said to have carved out \"USDA Condemned\" stamps from other carcasses. Between January 2013 and 2014 Rancho allegedly processed and distributed meat from about 101 condemned cattle and 79 cancerous cattle. Rancho paid Cabrera $50 for each condemned carcass that was distributed, the indictment alleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's rare for a recall to lead to a federal indictment, said Bill Marler, a food safety attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/163747778&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are very few criminal prosecutions generally in food cases, and there are very few and far between in meat cases,\" Marler said. \"They're facing some severe jail time and some severe fines.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A single felony charge can lead to up to three years in jail and $250,000. The defendants face 11 felony charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rancho shut down in February, leaving the North Bay's livestock industry without a local slaughterhouse. Nearly 9 million pounds of beef were recalled, affecting more than 1,000 establishments in 29 states and Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North Bay Congressman Jared Huffman said he was surprised the indictment focused on 180 carcasses when the recall was so large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, it can be hard to tell what's contaminated and what's safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From the perspective of the inspectors, if somebody's willing to change out cow heads and remove condemned stamps over a long period of time, you have to almost ask yourself. 'What else are they doing?'\" Marler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A North Bay rancher disposed of 30 tons of grass-fed meat that he was blocked from selling because of the recall. Bill Niman \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/18/bill-niman-ranch-rancho-feeding-recall/\" target=\"_blank\">estimates that he lost $400,000\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Niman has a good claim against Rancho, Marler said, it's unlikely that there will be money left to pay affected ranchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I fear these farmers will be left holding the bag,\" Marler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"ranchoindictment140818\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe id=\"doc_88303\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/237128134/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-zhDpyxa0SoqM17BlfAOb&show_recommendations=false\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Bruno Seeks Court-Appointed Overseer for PG&E",
"title": "San Bruno Seeks Court-Appointed Overseer for PG&E",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_98957\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/06/SanBruno-e1379976645111.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-98957\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/06/SanBruno-e1379976645111.jpg\" alt=\"A crater filled with water marks the site of the San Bruno pipeline explosion in September 2010. (Max Whittaker/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crater filled with water marks the site of the San Bruno pipeline explosion in September 2010. (Max Whittaker/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Bruno's mayor and city manager are calling for court-imposed oversight of PG&E as part of the penalty for federal criminal charges stemming from the 2010 pipeline explosion that killed eight of the city's residents and destroyed 38 homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have no faith in the [California Public Utilities Commission] to ensure safety improvements will be made,\" San Bruno Mayor Jim Ruane wrote in a statement. \"An Independent Monitor is critical to ensure public safety and restore public confidence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor's statement was backed up by a letter (\u003ca href=\"#sanbrunoletter140818\">embedded below\u003c/a>) from City Manager Connie Jackson to Melinda Haag, the U.S. attorney for Northern California, asking that federal prosecutors seek appointment of an independent monitor if PG&E is convicted under \u003ca href=\"#pgeindictment\">a revised criminal indictment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a hearing Monday, PG&E's attorney entered not-guilty pleas on \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/07/29/pge-charged-obstructing-justice-San-Bruno/\" target=\"_blank\">the expanded indictment\u003c/a>. The charges include 27 alleged violations of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 and one count of obstruction of justice claiming the company misled federal investigators probing the cause of the explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The issue that was raised as part of the obstruction allegation is that we had a paperwork error,\" PG&E spokesman Greg Snapper said. \"We fixed it. That was three years ago. That fix to the error has been out in the public domain for three years. We still maintain that no employee did anything wrong. No one violated the Pipeline Safety Act. No one broke any laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If found guilty, PG&E could face more than $1 billion in criminal fines, in addition to nearly $2.5 billion in fines under consideration by the California Public Utilities Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The call for independent supervision is directed in part at the CPUC, which San Bruno leaders say is \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/07/29/cpuc-pge-san-bruno-emails/\" target=\"_blank\">too close\u003c/a> to the utility it is supposed to oversee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not trust the CPUC to perform its statutory function,\" City Manager Jackson said after Monday's arraignment. \"They continue to perpetuate an inappropriate, too-cozy relationship with the utility they are tasked with regulating.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson said correspondence between employees at PG&E and the commission, obtained through San Bruno public records requests, details a relationship that illustrates a conflict of interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC did not immediately respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Chronicle \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/PUC-s-invitation-reads-like-PG-amp-E-s-language-5694620.php\" target=\"_blank\">reported Monday\u003c/a> on a safety conference ostensibly presented by the CPUC that was substantially organized by PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Jaxon Van Derbeken's article:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Beginning in August 2012, PG&E and its consultants suggested the broad themes for the conference and some of the panels' talking points, including: \"Should our expectations for public safety be specific, understood and agreed to by the parties or should they be mandated by the regulator?\" At least two PG&E executives were to speak at the symposium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was PG&E's idea to invite [National Transportation Safety Board Chairwoman Deborah] Hersman, the e-mails show, with one consultant saying he hoped she would underscore that industry-regulator cooperation is \"essential to a successful outcome.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the main conference organizers was Laura Doll, PG&E's regulatory relations director. Before joining the company in 2011, Doll spent three years as deputy policy director at the utilities commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doll was the PG&E official who replied, \"Love you,\" in an e-mail after [CPUC President Michael] Peevey's chief of staff provided advice in 2013 on how PG&E could fend off a public request for information about the conference.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That symposium was eventually scrapped after San Bruno legal maneuvers that called CPUC commissioners' participation into question as they debate a nearly $2.5 billion fine for the 2010 pipeline explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As the safety symposium emails demonstrate, PG&E is actually doing the staff work for the CPUC,\" Jackson said. \"There’s something really wrong with that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/california/ci_26347380/gov-jerry-brown-defends-cpuc-president-delta-tunnel\" target=\"_blank\">recently defended\u003c/a> Peevey. San Bruno officials are calling for his resignation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bruno officials are also requesting that some money from fines be directed to a state pipeline safety trust that could fund education and advocacy for increasing gas line safety and a requirement that PG&E install fully automated shut-off valves on major pipelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A PG&E statement responding to the new indictment notes the company \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/10/110630/PGE-pipeline-explosion\" target=\"_blank\">settled claims\u003c/a> with victims and families of the San Bruno explosion for more than $500 million and has contributed more than $100 million to city recovery efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bruno officials say they're not seeking more compensation for their city. Instead, Jackson's letter to U.S. Attorney Haag says, \"Our abiding interest has been to assure that the necessary changes and improvements are made so that what happened in San Bruno does not happen again, anywhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the letter below, followed by the most recent indictment:\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"sanbrunoletter140818\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[scribd id=237152872 key=key-zl5QN54glTwVuekf8t2m mode=scroll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"pgeindictment\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n[scribd id=237152588 key=key-ciuIOicdWip08NzlFHPO mode=scroll]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_98957\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/06/SanBruno-e1379976645111.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-98957\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/06/SanBruno-e1379976645111.jpg\" alt=\"A crater filled with water marks the site of the San Bruno pipeline explosion in September 2010. (Max Whittaker/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crater filled with water marks the site of the San Bruno pipeline explosion in September 2010. (Max Whittaker/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Bruno's mayor and city manager are calling for court-imposed oversight of PG&E as part of the penalty for federal criminal charges stemming from the 2010 pipeline explosion that killed eight of the city's residents and destroyed 38 homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have no faith in the [California Public Utilities Commission] to ensure safety improvements will be made,\" San Bruno Mayor Jim Ruane wrote in a statement. \"An Independent Monitor is critical to ensure public safety and restore public confidence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor's statement was backed up by a letter (\u003ca href=\"#sanbrunoletter140818\">embedded below\u003c/a>) from City Manager Connie Jackson to Melinda Haag, the U.S. attorney for Northern California, asking that federal prosecutors seek appointment of an independent monitor if PG&E is convicted under \u003ca href=\"#pgeindictment\">a revised criminal indictment\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a hearing Monday, PG&E's attorney entered not-guilty pleas on \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/07/29/pge-charged-obstructing-justice-San-Bruno/\" target=\"_blank\">the expanded indictment\u003c/a>. The charges include 27 alleged violations of the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 and one count of obstruction of justice claiming the company misled federal investigators probing the cause of the explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The issue that was raised as part of the obstruction allegation is that we had a paperwork error,\" PG&E spokesman Greg Snapper said. \"We fixed it. That was three years ago. That fix to the error has been out in the public domain for three years. We still maintain that no employee did anything wrong. No one violated the Pipeline Safety Act. No one broke any laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If found guilty, PG&E could face more than $1 billion in criminal fines, in addition to nearly $2.5 billion in fines under consideration by the California Public Utilities Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The call for independent supervision is directed in part at the CPUC, which San Bruno leaders say is \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/07/29/cpuc-pge-san-bruno-emails/\" target=\"_blank\">too close\u003c/a> to the utility it is supposed to oversee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not trust the CPUC to perform its statutory function,\" City Manager Jackson said after Monday's arraignment. \"They continue to perpetuate an inappropriate, too-cozy relationship with the utility they are tasked with regulating.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson said correspondence between employees at PG&E and the commission, obtained through San Bruno public records requests, details a relationship that illustrates a conflict of interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC did not immediately respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Chronicle \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/PUC-s-invitation-reads-like-PG-amp-E-s-language-5694620.php\" target=\"_blank\">reported Monday\u003c/a> on a safety conference ostensibly presented by the CPUC that was substantially organized by PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Jaxon Van Derbeken's article:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Beginning in August 2012, PG&E and its consultants suggested the broad themes for the conference and some of the panels' talking points, including: \"Should our expectations for public safety be specific, understood and agreed to by the parties or should they be mandated by the regulator?\" At least two PG&E executives were to speak at the symposium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was PG&E's idea to invite [National Transportation Safety Board Chairwoman Deborah] Hersman, the e-mails show, with one consultant saying he hoped she would underscore that industry-regulator cooperation is \"essential to a successful outcome.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the main conference organizers was Laura Doll, PG&E's regulatory relations director. Before joining the company in 2011, Doll spent three years as deputy policy director at the utilities commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doll was the PG&E official who replied, \"Love you,\" in an e-mail after [CPUC President Michael] Peevey's chief of staff provided advice in 2013 on how PG&E could fend off a public request for information about the conference.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That symposium was eventually scrapped after San Bruno legal maneuvers that called CPUC commissioners' participation into question as they debate a nearly $2.5 billion fine for the 2010 pipeline explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As the safety symposium emails demonstrate, PG&E is actually doing the staff work for the CPUC,\" Jackson said. \"There’s something really wrong with that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/california/ci_26347380/gov-jerry-brown-defends-cpuc-president-delta-tunnel\" target=\"_blank\">recently defended\u003c/a> Peevey. San Bruno officials are calling for his resignation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bruno officials are also requesting that some money from fines be directed to a state pipeline safety trust that could fund education and advocacy for increasing gas line safety and a requirement that PG&E install fully automated shut-off valves on major pipelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A PG&E statement responding to the new indictment notes the company \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/10/110630/PGE-pipeline-explosion\" target=\"_blank\">settled claims\u003c/a> with victims and families of the San Bruno explosion for more than $500 million and has contributed more than $100 million to city recovery efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bruno officials say they're not seeking more compensation for their city. Instead, Jackson's letter to U.S. Attorney Haag says, \"Our abiding interest has been to assure that the necessary changes and improvements are made so that what happened in San Bruno does not happen again, anywhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the letter below, followed by the most recent indictment:\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"sanbrunoletter140818\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\"\n src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/237152872/content?start_page=1&view_mode=&access_key=key-zl5QN54glTwVuekf8t2m\"\n title=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/237152872\"\n data-auto-height=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"scribd_237152872\"\n width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\n \u003ca class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__scribdShortcode__scribd_footer\"\n href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/237152872\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">View this document on Scribd\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"pgeindictment\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\"\n src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/237152588/content?start_page=1&view_mode=&access_key=key-ciuIOicdWip08NzlFHPO\"\n title=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/237152588\"\n data-auto-height=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"scribd_237152588\"\n width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\n \u003ca class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__scribdShortcode__scribd_footer\"\n href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/237152588\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">View this document on Scribd\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_131794\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/IMGP9170.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-131794\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/IMGP9170.jpg\" alt=\"Bill Niman has given up his fight to save meat recalled even though it wasn't involved in alleged slaughterhouse scheme. (Mina Kim/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bill Niman has given up fight to save meat recalled, even though it wasn’t involved in alleged slaughterhouse scheme. (Mina Kim/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A North Bay rancher has disposed of 30 tons of grass-fed meat that he was blocked from selling because of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/18/rancho-feed-corp-indictment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a federal recall of possibly tainted beef\u003c/a> from a Petaluma slaughterhouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Niman’s \u003ca href=\"http://eatlikeitmatters.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BN Ranch\u003c/a> was left with about 100,000 pounds of unsellable meat after the recall earlier this year, despite producing documents showing that its products had received proper inspections at Petaluma’s Rancho Feeding Corp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/18/rancho-feed-corp-indictment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal grand jury indictment unsealed Monday\u003c/a> accuses Rancho Feeding’s owners and workers of circumventing U.S. Department of Agriculture inspections and slaughtering and selling cattle that had been condemned or had shown signs of eye cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Niman had stored his impounded meat, worth an estimated $400,000, hoping that ongoing federal investigations would turn up information favorable to his case and eventually allow him to sell it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was allowed to distribute some of the meat to family and friends. But he says he sent about 60,000 pounds to a rendering plant for disposal earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We couldn’t continue to pay the thousands of dollars per month for storage, so we had to let it go, sadly,” Niman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there’s more bad news for Niman and other beef producers caught up in the 9 million-pound Rancho recall. The USDA says ranchers who lost products because of the recall won’t get federal financial help because there’s no formal program to provide such assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a little surprised,” Niman says. “There has been some historical precedent for USDA helping people out when they have been basically innocent victims of USDA actions.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_131794\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/IMGP9170.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-131794\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/04/IMGP9170.jpg\" alt=\"Bill Niman has given up his fight to save meat recalled even though it wasn't involved in alleged slaughterhouse scheme. (Mina Kim/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bill Niman has given up fight to save meat recalled, even though it wasn’t involved in alleged slaughterhouse scheme. (Mina Kim/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A North Bay rancher has disposed of 30 tons of grass-fed meat that he was blocked from selling because of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/18/rancho-feed-corp-indictment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a federal recall of possibly tainted beef\u003c/a> from a Petaluma slaughterhouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Niman’s \u003ca href=\"http://eatlikeitmatters.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BN Ranch\u003c/a> was left with about 100,000 pounds of unsellable meat after the recall earlier this year, despite producing documents showing that its products had received proper inspections at Petaluma’s Rancho Feeding Corp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/08/18/rancho-feed-corp-indictment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal grand jury indictment unsealed Monday\u003c/a> accuses Rancho Feeding’s owners and workers of circumventing U.S. Department of Agriculture inspections and slaughtering and selling cattle that had been condemned or had shown signs of eye cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Niman had stored his impounded meat, worth an estimated $400,000, hoping that ongoing federal investigations would turn up information favorable to his case and eventually allow him to sell it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was allowed to distribute some of the meat to family and friends. But he says he sent about 60,000 pounds to a rendering plant for disposal earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We couldn’t continue to pay the thousands of dollars per month for storage, so we had to let it go, sadly,” Niman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there’s more bad news for Niman and other beef producers caught up in the 9 million-pound Rancho recall. The USDA says ranchers who lost products because of the recall won’t get federal financial help because there’s no formal program to provide such assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a little surprised,” Niman says. “There has been some historical precedent for USDA helping people out when they have been basically innocent victims of USDA actions.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Prisons Begin 'Use-of-Force' Reforms for Mentally Ill Inmates",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20865\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/08/RS11514_IMG_0176-hpf.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-20865\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/08/RS11514_IMG_0176-hpf.jpg\" alt=\"A psychiatric segregation cell at Sacramento Prison. (Julie Small/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2014/08/RS11514_IMG_0176-hpf.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2014/08/RS11514_IMG_0176-hpf-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2014/08/RS11514_IMG_0176-hpf-320x240.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A psychiatric segregation cell at Sacramento Prison. (Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Julie Small\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of inmates with mild to severe mental illness has grown to 37,000 in California, about a quarter of the prison population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A series of lawsuits brought by inmates against the state over the last two decades has exposed a correctional system poorly equipped to handle their extraordinary needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now California is trying to comply with a federal court order to change when and how correctional officers use pepper spray to force uncooperative inmates to leave their cells or follow orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pepper spray may have contributed to three inmate deaths and an unknown number of injuries -- unknown because the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitations doesn’t consider the effects of pepper spray an injury.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue was brought to light last year through graphic videos shown in court in a lawsuit that was begun in 1990, a lawsuit brought by inmates to improve psychiatric care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prisons record some use of force incidents, according to department policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">[\u003cstrong>Related:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/08/18/a-day-in-californias-psychiatric-prison-units/\" target=\"_blank\">A Day in California's Psychiatric Prison Units\u003c/a>]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One video showed custody staff at Corcoran State Prison struggling to remove an inmate who was hallucinating and refusing to leave his cell in order to receive medication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inmate had taken off his clothes and smeared feces on himself. When he refused to submit to handcuffs, guards in gas masks sprayed a potent pepper spray into the cell, causing the inmate to gasp for air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video showed that as the inmate screamed for help, an officer ordered him to “turn around and cuff up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inmate screamed back, “Open the door!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the inmate still wouldn't “cuff up” the officers sprayed him again, repeatedly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, the video showed guards rushing in and wrestling the inmate to the floor and into restraints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has described this as making him feel like less than an animal,” said Lori Rifkin, an attorney for inmate Jermaine Padilla, who is suing the Department of Corrections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rifkin says two years on, her client still has flashbacks and nightmares from the process prison officials refer to as a “cell extraction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla believes the experience at Corcoran worsened his schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder and has permanently damaged him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It changed something in him,” Rifkin says. “He’d never been treated that badly, and it broke something in him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/163303802&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Padilla video, and five others shown last fall, were the latest revelation in a long history of problems with mental health care in California prisons that have prompted federal court intervention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Lawrence Karlton called the video evidence “horrific.” In April, he ordered new restrictions on the use of force. He banned the use of pepper spray on mentally ill inmates in cells and psychiatric holding facilities with few exceptions. He instructed prison officials whenever possible to defer to clinicians about whether to use force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On August 1st, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/08/01/california-prisons-to-restrict-pepper-spray-segregation-of-mentally-ill-inmates/\" target=\"_blank\">the judge signed of\u003c/a>f on the Department of Corrections’ reform plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the changes: prison staff will be trained to collaborate and to exhaust every reasonable alternative to force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig Brown, a lobbyist for the California Correctional Peace Officers Association agrees with this approach. “The critical element is to appropriately train our members to recognize what they’re dealing with,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown says the union has been pushing for better training for years. He says additional training will help them interact with the growing percentage of mentally ill inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ll recognize what’s going on,\" Brown said. \"They’ll know when they need to talk to a mental health professional. They know when they don’t.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state department of corrections declined to be interviewed for this story. They referred KQED to their plan filed with the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under that plan a mental health clinician must be called in to evaluate an inmate’s mental status to determine whether they’re able to understand directions. This evaluation now must happen before officers can proceed with use of force. If a clinician decides force shouldn’t be used, correctional officers can no longer override that decision. Instead, the conflict will be referred to senior management to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Alan Abrams says the state’s plan reinforces the values and strategies he used when he was the chief psychiatrist at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville. Abrams, who left the post a couple years ago, says staff at most prisons already collaborate well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abrams believes the problem is that there have been a limited number of ways to handle violent inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One (inmate) is brutalizing another,\" he explained. \"Yes, they’re labeled mentally ill, but you need to stop the violence very quickly. It’s not a discussion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his 12 years working in prisons Abrams says he ordered force numerous times to keep inmates from killing each other or themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What do you do about the inmate who’s in their cell with a t-shirt, in a noose, saying they’re going to kill themselves unless you release them from prison?” says Abrams, “You’re not going to watch him hang himself. You’re not going to release him from prison, and so you say to your custody co-workers ‘You better get them down!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Terry Kupers, a national expert on correctional mental health believes the pepper-spraying incidents indicate inadequate mental health care in the prisons. He says prisons can and should mitigate conditions that exacerbate mental illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The pepper spray, the cell extractions, the beatings, the violence among prisoners--all those constitute reenactments of trauma in people who were previously traumatized and make them more emotionally disabled,” Kupers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California prison officials believe they will have fully implemented the reforms by the end of this year. But they’re still negotiating another critical change to how mentally ill inmates are managed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Karlton wants a proposal by next week that will restrict how often and for how long prisons can house inmates with mental disorders in segregation units -- where their illnesses can and do worsen.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue was brought to light last year through graphic videos shown in court in a lawsuit that was begun in 1990, a lawsuit brought by inmates to improve psychiatric care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prisons record some use of force incidents, according to department policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">[\u003cstrong>Related:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/08/18/a-day-in-californias-psychiatric-prison-units/\" target=\"_blank\">A Day in California's Psychiatric Prison Units\u003c/a>]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One video showed custody staff at Corcoran State Prison struggling to remove an inmate who was hallucinating and refusing to leave his cell in order to receive medication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inmate had taken off his clothes and smeared feces on himself. When he refused to submit to handcuffs, guards in gas masks sprayed a potent pepper spray into the cell, causing the inmate to gasp for air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video showed that as the inmate screamed for help, an officer ordered him to “turn around and cuff up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inmate screamed back, “Open the door!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the inmate still wouldn't “cuff up” the officers sprayed him again, repeatedly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, the video showed guards rushing in and wrestling the inmate to the floor and into restraints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has described this as making him feel like less than an animal,” said Lori Rifkin, an attorney for inmate Jermaine Padilla, who is suing the Department of Corrections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rifkin says two years on, her client still has flashbacks and nightmares from the process prison officials refer to as a “cell extraction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla believes the experience at Corcoran worsened his schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder and has permanently damaged him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It changed something in him,” Rifkin says. “He’d never been treated that badly, and it broke something in him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/163303802&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Padilla video, and five others shown last fall, were the latest revelation in a long history of problems with mental health care in California prisons that have prompted federal court intervention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Lawrence Karlton called the video evidence “horrific.” In April, he ordered new restrictions on the use of force. He banned the use of pepper spray on mentally ill inmates in cells and psychiatric holding facilities with few exceptions. He instructed prison officials whenever possible to defer to clinicians about whether to use force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On August 1st, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/08/01/california-prisons-to-restrict-pepper-spray-segregation-of-mentally-ill-inmates/\" target=\"_blank\">the judge signed of\u003c/a>f on the Department of Corrections’ reform plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the changes: prison staff will be trained to collaborate and to exhaust every reasonable alternative to force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig Brown, a lobbyist for the California Correctional Peace Officers Association agrees with this approach. “The critical element is to appropriately train our members to recognize what they’re dealing with,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown says the union has been pushing for better training for years. He says additional training will help them interact with the growing percentage of mentally ill inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ll recognize what’s going on,\" Brown said. \"They’ll know when they need to talk to a mental health professional. They know when they don’t.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state department of corrections declined to be interviewed for this story. They referred KQED to their plan filed with the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under that plan a mental health clinician must be called in to evaluate an inmate’s mental status to determine whether they’re able to understand directions. This evaluation now must happen before officers can proceed with use of force. If a clinician decides force shouldn’t be used, correctional officers can no longer override that decision. 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He says prisons can and should mitigate conditions that exacerbate mental illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The pepper spray, the cell extractions, the beatings, the violence among prisoners--all those constitute reenactments of trauma in people who were previously traumatized and make them more emotionally disabled,” Kupers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California prison officials believe they will have fully implemented the reforms by the end of this year. But they’re still negotiating another critical change to how mentally ill inmates are managed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Karlton wants a proposal by next week that will restrict how often and for how long prisons can house inmates with mental disorders in segregation units -- where their illnesses can and do worsen.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_122860\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS5947_OaklandPoliceCar.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-122860\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS5947_OaklandPoliceCar-640x449.jpg\" alt=\"Oakland police on patrol. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"449\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland police on patrol. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/163345736&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge is ordering a wide-ranging investigation into why two Oakland police officers disciplined for misconduct won their cases on appeal and got their jobs back. U.S. District Judge Thelton Henderson wrote that discipline is worthless if it is not carried out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because imposition of discipline is meaningless if it is not final, the Monitor and the Court must consider whether discipline is upheld at the highest level, most often arbitration,\" wrote Henderson, whose order was issued Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cited two cases. One was the \u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/07/31/407627-robert-roche-scott-olsen/\" target=\"_blank\">recent reinstatement of Officer Robert Roche\u003c/a>, who was fired for lobbing a tear gas canister into a crowd of Occupy Oakland protesters who were trying to help Iraq War veteran Scott Olsen in October 2011 after he'd been struck in the head by a police projectile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland has \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_26339892/judge-orders-investigation-into-oaklands-police-arbitration-losses\" target=\"_blank\">prevailed only three times\u003c/a> out of the last 15 arbitration cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When an officer is fired by the police review board, the police union can appeal the decision by going to an arbitrator. That person then acts as a judge, hears both sides of the case and decides whether the officer can return to duty. Two weeks ago, arbitrator David Stiteler overturned the police department's termination of Roche and ordered him reinstated with back pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_17552820?nclick_check=1\" target=\"_blank\">Officer Hector Jimenez was also ordered back\u003c/a> on the job by an arbitrator after being fired for shooting an unarmed suspect in the back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not an uncommon problem, says Professor David Harris, an expert in police misconduct at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hear this complaint almost more often than any other from police leaders. 'I fired the guy, he did this, I fired him and I got him back. I can't get rid of these officers,' \" Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes the city does not build strong enough cases at arbitration hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the city that is involved in these things does not put enough evidence in front of the arbitrator, the arbitrator has to come out for the police officer,\" Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's rare that an arbitration decision can be overturned. But Oakland is in a unusual situation. Since 2003 the Oakland Police Department has been under court order to reform after the Riders police brutality case, in which four officers were accused of beating and framing suspects in West Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson ordered court-appointed federal monitor Robert Warshaw to investigate why police review board decisions are being frequently overturned. The judge also questioned whether the city is providing adequate counsel and bringing the appropriate witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View Judge Orders Investigation into Reinstated Oakland Police on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/236934693/Judge-Orders-Investigation-into-Reinstated-Oakland-Police\">Judge Orders Investigation into Reinstated Oakland Police\u003c/a> by \u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View KQED News's profile on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/KQED_News\">KQED News\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_66175\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/236934693/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-o7J9KV7wkV3R2GFIor9D&show_recommendations=false\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Tara Siler contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_122860\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS5947_OaklandPoliceCar.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-122860\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS5947_OaklandPoliceCar-640x449.jpg\" alt=\"Oakland police on patrol. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"449\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland police on patrol. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/163345736&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge is ordering a wide-ranging investigation into why two Oakland police officers disciplined for misconduct won their cases on appeal and got their jobs back. U.S. District Judge Thelton Henderson wrote that discipline is worthless if it is not carried out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because imposition of discipline is meaningless if it is not final, the Monitor and the Court must consider whether discipline is upheld at the highest level, most often arbitration,\" wrote Henderson, whose order was issued Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cited two cases. One was the \u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/07/31/407627-robert-roche-scott-olsen/\" target=\"_blank\">recent reinstatement of Officer Robert Roche\u003c/a>, who was fired for lobbing a tear gas canister into a crowd of Occupy Oakland protesters who were trying to help Iraq War veteran Scott Olsen in October 2011 after he'd been struck in the head by a police projectile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland has \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/crime-courts/ci_26339892/judge-orders-investigation-into-oaklands-police-arbitration-losses\" target=\"_blank\">prevailed only three times\u003c/a> out of the last 15 arbitration cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When an officer is fired by the police review board, the police union can appeal the decision by going to an arbitrator. That person then acts as a judge, hears both sides of the case and decides whether the officer can return to duty. Two weeks ago, arbitrator David Stiteler overturned the police department's termination of Roche and ordered him reinstated with back pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_17552820?nclick_check=1\" target=\"_blank\">Officer Hector Jimenez was also ordered back\u003c/a> on the job by an arbitrator after being fired for shooting an unarmed suspect in the back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not an uncommon problem, says Professor David Harris, an expert in police misconduct at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hear this complaint almost more often than any other from police leaders. 'I fired the guy, he did this, I fired him and I got him back. I can't get rid of these officers,' \" Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes the city does not build strong enough cases at arbitration hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the city that is involved in these things does not put enough evidence in front of the arbitrator, the arbitrator has to come out for the police officer,\" Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's rare that an arbitration decision can be overturned. But Oakland is in a unusual situation. Since 2003 the Oakland Police Department has been under court order to reform after the Riders police brutality case, in which four officers were accused of beating and framing suspects in West Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson ordered court-appointed federal monitor Robert Warshaw to investigate why police review board decisions are being frequently overturned. The judge also questioned whether the city is providing adequate counsel and bringing the appropriate witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View Judge Orders Investigation into Reinstated Oakland Police on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/236934693/Judge-Orders-Investigation-into-Reinstated-Oakland-Police\">Judge Orders Investigation into Reinstated Oakland Police\u003c/a> by \u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View KQED News's profile on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/KQED_News\">KQED News\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_66175\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/236934693/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-o7J9KV7wkV3R2GFIor9D&show_recommendations=false\" width=\"640\" height=\"853\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Tara Siler contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Anger Over Missouri Police Shooting Resonates Across Bay Area and Nation",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144867\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/IMG_1325.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-144867\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/IMG_1325-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Jeralynn Blueford speaks to the crowd at an Oakland vigil for people killed by police on Aug. 14. (Alex Emslie/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeralynn Blueford speaks to the crowd at an Aug. 14 Oakland vigil for people killed by police. (Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of people gathered Thursday at the Civic Center in both Oakland and San Francisco to attend one of about 100 vigils nationwide for people killed by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largely peaceful protests came less than a week after an unarmed 18-year-old African-American, Michael Brown, was shot and killed by a Ferguson, Missouri, police officer on Aug. 9. That officer was \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/08/15/340594634/ferguson-police-release-name-of-officer-who-shot-michael-brown\">identified today\u003c/a> as Darren Wilson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six days of unrest in the St. Louis suburb following the killing of Brown have dominated national news reports and drawn responses from President Barack Obama and the U.S. Department of Justice, which on Tuesday announced the launch of a comprehensive \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=newssearch&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CBwQqQIoADAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2F08%2F12%2Fpolice-force-panel%2F13951033%2F&ei=ZjfuU9WIAoj3oATwo4CwCg&usg=AFQjCNGMEI_e1i7UOXmaGP7S97Qjqa51Nw&sig2=iT4xgOVpO602ByQnTzlgSQ\" target=\"_blank\">review of police tactics\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drone of helicopters thumped in the background of a 15-minute moment of silence in Oakland, which was punctuated by members of the crowd shouting the names of people killed in confrontations with police in the Bay Area in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeralynn Blueford, whose 18-year-old son, Alan Blueford, was \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/03/after-raucous-city-council-meeting-reid-hands-police-report-to-blueford-family-redacted/\" target=\"_blank\">killed by an Oakland police officer in 2012\u003c/a>, said hearing about the killing of Michael Brown \"was like losing Alan all over again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just too much,\" she said. \"Our young men have no hope. It's jail or it's death, and they don't even imagine living past the age of 25. It's outrageous, all the names, all the lies, all the hurt, all the pain, it's just sickening. I'm sick to my stomach right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To many observers in Oakland, the scenes in Ferguson of militarized police officers and clouds of tear gas are reminiscent of local clashes, including skirmishes between police and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/occupy-oakland/\" target=\"_blank\">Occupy protesters\u003c/a> and the protests that followed the 2009 BART police killing of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/oscar-grant/\" target=\"_blank\">Oscar Grant\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The very thing that the community is upset about, the use of deadly force, the police then come out with even more show of deadly force, and even more sophisticated deadly force, and that does not in any way temper the frustration and anxiety and angst that people feel toward the police,\" Oakland civil rights attorney John Burris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they come forward with Gestapo-type machinery and tear gas and grenades they throw into the crowd, we saw in Oakland that it did not help,\" he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Police Department's crowd control policy has been repeatedly criticized, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/2013/06/24/national-lawyers-guild-obtains-1m-for-oscar-grant-protesters-oakland-police-reforms\" target=\"_blank\">litigated\u003c/a> and reworked over the past decade. A lawsuit over the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/01/30/opd-crowd-control-tactics-again-an-issue-in-occupy-oakland-confrontations/\" target=\"_blank\">Jan. 28, 2012, Occupy Oakland protest\u003c/a>, in which 400 demonstrators and several journalists were arrested, is still pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_20861115/report-rips-police-response-occupy-oakland\" target=\"_blank\">A report\u003c/a> in June of that year by then-federal compliance director Thomas Frazier found \"the crowd control tactics used by OPD are outdated, dangerous and ineffective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since then, Burris said, the department's culture is changing, and more recent protests have been marked by a more muted police presence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that less presence, and certainly less presence in terms of the armored weaponry (deployed) in Ferguson, is much better,\" he said. \"When you have military trucks and officers standing on top of these armored trucks, it sends the wrong message to people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data from \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandpolicebeat.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Police Beat\u003c/a>, a project of KQED affiliate \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandlocal.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Local\u003c/a>, show 10 teens were killed in officer-involved shootings by Oakland police between 1993 and 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Burris and Jack Bryson, a friend of Oscar Grant's family, said fatal shootings in Oakland have dropped significantly since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that OPD and city officials know that the community of Oakland will respond to a police killing in Oakland,\" Bryson said. Burris said federal monitoring of the department is also having an impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris and Blueford said Oakland's long history of activism around police issues, stemming from the Black Panther movement in the 1960s, compels people in the community to protest killings by police in other parts of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to say something,\" Blueford said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_144867\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/IMG_1325.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-144867\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/08/IMG_1325-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Jeralynn Blueford speaks to the crowd at an Oakland vigil for people killed by police on Aug. 14. (Alex Emslie/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeralynn Blueford speaks to the crowd at an Aug. 14 Oakland vigil for people killed by police. (Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of people gathered Thursday at the Civic Center in both Oakland and San Francisco to attend one of about 100 vigils nationwide for people killed by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largely peaceful protests came less than a week after an unarmed 18-year-old African-American, Michael Brown, was shot and killed by a Ferguson, Missouri, police officer on Aug. 9. That officer was \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/08/15/340594634/ferguson-police-release-name-of-officer-who-shot-michael-brown\">identified today\u003c/a> as Darren Wilson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six days of unrest in the St. Louis suburb following the killing of Brown have dominated national news reports and drawn responses from President Barack Obama and the U.S. Department of Justice, which on Tuesday announced the launch of a comprehensive \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=newssearch&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CBwQqQIoADAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2F08%2F12%2Fpolice-force-panel%2F13951033%2F&ei=ZjfuU9WIAoj3oATwo4CwCg&usg=AFQjCNGMEI_e1i7UOXmaGP7S97Qjqa51Nw&sig2=iT4xgOVpO602ByQnTzlgSQ\" target=\"_blank\">review of police tactics\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drone of helicopters thumped in the background of a 15-minute moment of silence in Oakland, which was punctuated by members of the crowd shouting the names of people killed in confrontations with police in the Bay Area in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeralynn Blueford, whose 18-year-old son, Alan Blueford, was \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/03/after-raucous-city-council-meeting-reid-hands-police-report-to-blueford-family-redacted/\" target=\"_blank\">killed by an Oakland police officer in 2012\u003c/a>, said hearing about the killing of Michael Brown \"was like losing Alan all over again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just too much,\" she said. \"Our young men have no hope. It's jail or it's death, and they don't even imagine living past the age of 25. It's outrageous, all the names, all the lies, all the hurt, all the pain, it's just sickening. I'm sick to my stomach right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To many observers in Oakland, the scenes in Ferguson of militarized police officers and clouds of tear gas are reminiscent of local clashes, including skirmishes between police and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/occupy-oakland/\" target=\"_blank\">Occupy protesters\u003c/a> and the protests that followed the 2009 BART police killing of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/oscar-grant/\" target=\"_blank\">Oscar Grant\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The very thing that the community is upset about, the use of deadly force, the police then come out with even more show of deadly force, and even more sophisticated deadly force, and that does not in any way temper the frustration and anxiety and angst that people feel toward the police,\" Oakland civil rights attorney John Burris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they come forward with Gestapo-type machinery and tear gas and grenades they throw into the crowd, we saw in Oakland that it did not help,\" he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Police Department's crowd control policy has been repeatedly criticized, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/2013/06/24/national-lawyers-guild-obtains-1m-for-oscar-grant-protesters-oakland-police-reforms\" target=\"_blank\">litigated\u003c/a> and reworked over the past decade. A lawsuit over the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/01/30/opd-crowd-control-tactics-again-an-issue-in-occupy-oakland-confrontations/\" target=\"_blank\">Jan. 28, 2012, Occupy Oakland protest\u003c/a>, in which 400 demonstrators and several journalists were arrested, is still pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_20861115/report-rips-police-response-occupy-oakland\" target=\"_blank\">A report\u003c/a> in June of that year by then-federal compliance director Thomas Frazier found \"the crowd control tactics used by OPD are outdated, dangerous and ineffective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since then, Burris said, the department's culture is changing, and more recent protests have been marked by a more muted police presence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that less presence, and certainly less presence in terms of the armored weaponry (deployed) in Ferguson, is much better,\" he said. \"When you have military trucks and officers standing on top of these armored trucks, it sends the wrong message to people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data from \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandpolicebeat.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Police Beat\u003c/a>, a project of KQED affiliate \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandlocal.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Local\u003c/a>, show 10 teens were killed in officer-involved shootings by Oakland police between 1993 and 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Burris and Jack Bryson, a friend of Oscar Grant's family, said fatal shootings in Oakland have dropped significantly since then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that OPD and city officials know that the community of Oakland will respond to a police killing in Oakland,\" Bryson said. Burris said federal monitoring of the department is also having an impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris and Blueford said Oakland's long history of activism around police issues, stemming from the Black Panther movement in the 1960s, compels people in the community to protest killings by police in other parts of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to say something,\" Blueford said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Covered California to Request Evidence of Lawful Presence in U.S. ",
"title": "Covered California to Request Evidence of Lawful Presence in U.S. ",
"headTitle": "State of Health | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_16890\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-16890 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2013/12/RS8056_L1006917-lpr-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"CCHP enrollment counselor Kristen Chow explains Covered California and federal subsidies to a Chinese-language caller. Currently, more than 90 percent of the HMO's members are ethnically Chinese. (Marcus Teply/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CCHP enrollment counselor explains Covered California and federal subsidies to a caller. (Marcus Teply/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some enrollees who get their health insurance through Covered California, the state's Obamacare exchange, will be getting notices in the next few weeks requesting evidence that they are lawfully in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, many news outlets \u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/articles/health-plans-to-end-without-proof-of-citizenship-1407870402\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a> on the Obama administration's announcement that it was sending letters to about 310,000 people who have signed up for insurance through the Affordable Care Act, but whose documentation of citizenship or legal immigration status was at odds with government records. From the \u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/articles/health-plans-to-end-without-proof-of-citizenship-1407870402\" target=\"_blank\">Wall Street Journal\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The Obama administration moved Tuesday to cut off health insurance for up to 310,000 people who signed up through the \u003cspan class=\"mandelbrot_refrag\">\u003ca class=\"mandelbrot_refrag\" style=\"color: #115b8f\" href=\"https://www.healthcare.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">HealthCare.gov\u003c/a>\u003c/span> system unless they can provide documents in the next few weeks showing they are U.S. citizens or legal residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those individuals have until Sept. 5 to send in additional information that could confirm they are in the U.S. legally, a condition of using the online insurance exchanges to obtain coverage.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->The Sept. 5 deadline, however, affects only those enrollees in states that rely on the federal exchange, as opposed to state exchanges like Covered California. Fourteen states run their own exchanges; the remaining 36 declined to create their own online insurance marketplaces due mostly to Republican opposition, leaving the federal government to service residents in those states.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Some enrollees will have 30 days to submit their documentation or risk having their insurance canceled.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Covered California spokesman Roy Kennedy says the notices will go out in late August to \"consumers identified as not having provided sufficient evidence of lawful presence.\" These individuals will have 30 days to submit their documentation or risk having their insurance canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state doesn't know yet how many enrollees will need to submit such verification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy said those receiving the notices can upload the required documents, such as a permanent residence card, at the\u003ca href=\"https://www.coveredca.com/\" target=\"_blank\"> Covered California website\u003c/a> or work on their submissions through their insurance agent or enrollment counselor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to cancellation of their insurance, those who do not respond to the notices may also be required to pay back any federal subsidies they have received through the exchange, Kennedy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, the \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General issued two reports stating the \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/01/usa-healthcare-subsidies-idUSL2N0PC1M520140701\" target=\"_blank\">federal government did not properly verify eligibility\u003c/a> for receiving insurance through the federal exchange. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the reports said California's exchange was deficient in not always verifying citizenship and lawful presence through the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/region9/91401000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">read that report here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is yesterday's AP story on the notifications going out to those who use the federal exchange:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(AP) The clock is ticking for hundreds of thousands of people who have unresolved issues affecting their coverage under the new health care law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration said Tuesday that letters are going out to about 310,000 people whose citizenship or immigration details don't match what the government has on file.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These consumers need to send in their documentation by Sept. 5. Otherwise their coverage will end Sept. 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 8 million people who signed up for private coverage through President Barack Obama's law, more than 2 million at one point had discrepancies of some sort that affected their eligibility. That number has been greatly reduced — but the remaining cases are proving difficult to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People living in the country illegally are not allowed to get coverage. Officials at the Health and Human Services Department said the letters will notify consumers with unresolved citizenship and immigration issues that they can upload their documents to the HealthCare.gov website or mail them in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most haven't responded to repeated outreach efforts, officials said. Hispanics, who historically have lagged in health insurance coverage, may account for a big share of the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, two states with large Latino populations top the list of unresolved cases. Florida has 93,800 cases, while Texas has 52,700. Georgia, Virginia and Pennsylvania round out the top five. The letters are being sent in English and Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next five states are North Carolina, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey and Louisiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy affects the 36 states where the federal government has taken the lead in running online insurance markets created by the law. It's unclear how it will apply in places like California and New York, which are running their own insurance exchanges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some supporters of the law worried that eligible consumers might lose coverage due to record-keeping problems on the government's part, or because of something as mundane as letters getting lost in the mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of these people have issues because government files are incomplete,\" said Ron Pollack, executive director of the advocacy group Families USA. \"Many may feel that they have fully complied with what is necessary to get health coverage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of problem cases was a lot larger only a few months ago, prompting criticism from congressional Republicans that the administration was signing up people ineligible under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, there were nearly 970,000 people with citizenship or immigration problems. About half those cases have now been closed, officials said, and another 20 percent are being worked on actively. Officials have previously said that the overwhelming majority of cases are resolved in favor of the enrollee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers who have unresolved discrepancies over their incomes will get notices at a later date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new health law provides subsidized coverage to people with no access to health insurance on the job. More than 80 percent of those signed up are getting subsidies to help with their premiums and, in some cases, their copays and deductibles as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those taxpayer subsidies are contingent on meeting a host of requirements. The amount of a consumer's premium tax credit can vary by income, family size, hometown and other factors. That can make getting covered through the law feel somewhat like doing your taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letters that started going out Tuesday won't be the final attempt to reach those with unresolved issues. HHS will try to contact each consumer two more times by phone and once via email. The administration is also working with local organizations to try to reach people directly in their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers can also contact HealthCare.gov's call center at 800-318-2596 to see what documents they need to submit and see whether their information has been received.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notices affect this year's coverage only.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The open enrollment period for this year is over. Open enrollment season for 2015 coverage doesn't start until Nov. 15. At that point, consumers will be able to renew or make changes in their coverage, and new customers can find out whether there's a plan that's right for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, most Americans are required to have health insurance or risk fines.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_16890\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-16890 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2013/12/RS8056_L1006917-lpr-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"CCHP enrollment counselor Kristen Chow explains Covered California and federal subsidies to a Chinese-language caller. Currently, more than 90 percent of the HMO's members are ethnically Chinese. (Marcus Teply/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CCHP enrollment counselor explains Covered California and federal subsidies to a caller. (Marcus Teply/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some enrollees who get their health insurance through Covered California, the state's Obamacare exchange, will be getting notices in the next few weeks requesting evidence that they are lawfully in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, many news outlets \u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/articles/health-plans-to-end-without-proof-of-citizenship-1407870402\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a> on the Obama administration's announcement that it was sending letters to about 310,000 people who have signed up for insurance through the Affordable Care Act, but whose documentation of citizenship or legal immigration status was at odds with government records. From the \u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/articles/health-plans-to-end-without-proof-of-citizenship-1407870402\" target=\"_blank\">Wall Street Journal\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The Obama administration moved Tuesday to cut off health insurance for up to 310,000 people who signed up through the \u003cspan class=\"mandelbrot_refrag\">\u003ca class=\"mandelbrot_refrag\" style=\"color: #115b8f\" href=\"https://www.healthcare.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">HealthCare.gov\u003c/a>\u003c/span> system unless they can provide documents in the next few weeks showing they are U.S. citizens or legal residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those individuals have until Sept. 5 to send in additional information that could confirm they are in the U.S. legally, a condition of using the online insurance exchanges to obtain coverage.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->The Sept. 5 deadline, however, affects only those enrollees in states that rely on the federal exchange, as opposed to state exchanges like Covered California. Fourteen states run their own exchanges; the remaining 36 declined to create their own online insurance marketplaces due mostly to Republican opposition, leaving the federal government to service residents in those states.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Some enrollees will have 30 days to submit their documentation or risk having their insurance canceled.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Covered California spokesman Roy Kennedy says the notices will go out in late August to \"consumers identified as not having provided sufficient evidence of lawful presence.\" These individuals will have 30 days to submit their documentation or risk having their insurance canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state doesn't know yet how many enrollees will need to submit such verification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy said those receiving the notices can upload the required documents, such as a permanent residence card, at the\u003ca href=\"https://www.coveredca.com/\" target=\"_blank\"> Covered California website\u003c/a> or work on their submissions through their insurance agent or enrollment counselor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to cancellation of their insurance, those who do not respond to the notices may also be required to pay back any federal subsidies they have received through the exchange, Kennedy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, the \u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General issued two reports stating the \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/01/usa-healthcare-subsidies-idUSL2N0PC1M520140701\" target=\"_blank\">federal government did not properly verify eligibility\u003c/a> for receiving insurance through the federal exchange. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the reports said California's exchange was deficient in not always verifying citizenship and lawful presence through the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/region9/91401000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">read that report here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is yesterday's AP story on the notifications going out to those who use the federal exchange:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(AP) The clock is ticking for hundreds of thousands of people who have unresolved issues affecting their coverage under the new health care law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration said Tuesday that letters are going out to about 310,000 people whose citizenship or immigration details don't match what the government has on file.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These consumers need to send in their documentation by Sept. 5. Otherwise their coverage will end Sept. 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 8 million people who signed up for private coverage through President Barack Obama's law, more than 2 million at one point had discrepancies of some sort that affected their eligibility. That number has been greatly reduced — but the remaining cases are proving difficult to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People living in the country illegally are not allowed to get coverage. Officials at the Health and Human Services Department said the letters will notify consumers with unresolved citizenship and immigration issues that they can upload their documents to the HealthCare.gov website or mail them in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most haven't responded to repeated outreach efforts, officials said. Hispanics, who historically have lagged in health insurance coverage, may account for a big share of the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, two states with large Latino populations top the list of unresolved cases. Florida has 93,800 cases, while Texas has 52,700. Georgia, Virginia and Pennsylvania round out the top five. The letters are being sent in English and Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next five states are North Carolina, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey and Louisiana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new policy affects the 36 states where the federal government has taken the lead in running online insurance markets created by the law. It's unclear how it will apply in places like California and New York, which are running their own insurance exchanges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some supporters of the law worried that eligible consumers might lose coverage due to record-keeping problems on the government's part, or because of something as mundane as letters getting lost in the mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of these people have issues because government files are incomplete,\" said Ron Pollack, executive director of the advocacy group Families USA. \"Many may feel that they have fully complied with what is necessary to get health coverage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of problem cases was a lot larger only a few months ago, prompting criticism from congressional Republicans that the administration was signing up people ineligible under the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, there were nearly 970,000 people with citizenship or immigration problems. About half those cases have now been closed, officials said, and another 20 percent are being worked on actively. Officials have previously said that the overwhelming majority of cases are resolved in favor of the enrollee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers who have unresolved discrepancies over their incomes will get notices at a later date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new health law provides subsidized coverage to people with no access to health insurance on the job. More than 80 percent of those signed up are getting subsidies to help with their premiums and, in some cases, their copays and deductibles as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those taxpayer subsidies are contingent on meeting a host of requirements. The amount of a consumer's premium tax credit can vary by income, family size, hometown and other factors. That can make getting covered through the law feel somewhat like doing your taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letters that started going out Tuesday won't be the final attempt to reach those with unresolved issues. HHS will try to contact each consumer two more times by phone and once via email. The administration is also working with local organizations to try to reach people directly in their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers can also contact HealthCare.gov's call center at 800-318-2596 to see what documents they need to submit and see whether their information has been received.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notices affect this year's coverage only.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The open enrollment period for this year is over. Open enrollment season for 2015 coverage doesn't start until Nov. 15. At that point, consumers will be able to renew or make changes in their coverage, and new customers can find out whether there's a plan that's right for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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