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"content": "\u003cp>California now requires police to get a court order before they can search messages, photos and other digital data stored on phones or company servers in the nation's most populous state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Civil liberties advocates called the new law an important advance and said it highlights the need for similar protections at the national level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB178\" target=\"_blank\">Electronic Communications Privacy Act\u003c/a> was signed into law by Gov. Jerry Brown on Thursday. It's only the third of its kind in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some states guarantee some of its protections, only Maine and Utah previously had comprehensive laws on the books, noted Hanni Fakhoury, senior staff attorney for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/10/victory-california-gov-brown-signs-calecpa-requiring-police-get-warrant-accessing\" target=\"_blank\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an expansive bill and this being California, it covers a lot of people,\" Fakhoury said of the state with a population of about 39 million. \"It's an important thing and a good development.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The digital rights group, along with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/news/landmark-victory-digital-privacy-gov-brown-signs-california-electronic-communications-privacy\" target=\"_blank\">American Civil Liberties Union\u003c/a>, news organizations and tech companies worked for the bill's passage. They argued that previous California law dating back to the 1980s was in desperate need of an update given the dramatic changes in the digital world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bill's opponents, including several California police groups, argued that the measure would hamper the ability of law enforcement to investigate child pornographers and others who commit crimes online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement requests for people's electronic information, particularly from technology companies such as Google and Twitter, have skyrocketed in recent years, said Nicole Ozer, technology and civil liberties policy director for the ACLU of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, all that was generally needed to get the information was a subpoena. Now, under the new law, a warrant will be required in most cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really is a true update of privacy law for the digital world, making sure that sensitive information about who we are, and where we go, and what we do, and who we know is protected from government intrusion,\" Ozer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that \"hopefully this will send an important message to Congress to make sure that all Americans have these important, updated privacy protections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates have tried to pass legislation at the national level for years without any success. The Email Privacy Act, a proposed update to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, has 300 sponsors in the U.S. House of Representatives, but its future remains unclear.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California now requires police to get a court order before they can search messages, photos and other digital data stored on phones or company servers in the nation's most populous state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Civil liberties advocates called the new law an important advance and said it highlights the need for similar protections at the national level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB178\" target=\"_blank\">Electronic Communications Privacy Act\u003c/a> was signed into law by Gov. Jerry Brown on Thursday. It's only the third of its kind in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some states guarantee some of its protections, only Maine and Utah previously had comprehensive laws on the books, noted Hanni Fakhoury, senior staff attorney for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/10/victory-california-gov-brown-signs-calecpa-requiring-police-get-warrant-accessing\" target=\"_blank\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an expansive bill and this being California, it covers a lot of people,\" Fakhoury said of the state with a population of about 39 million. \"It's an important thing and a good development.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The digital rights group, along with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/news/landmark-victory-digital-privacy-gov-brown-signs-california-electronic-communications-privacy\" target=\"_blank\">American Civil Liberties Union\u003c/a>, news organizations and tech companies worked for the bill's passage. They argued that previous California law dating back to the 1980s was in desperate need of an update given the dramatic changes in the digital world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bill's opponents, including several California police groups, argued that the measure would hamper the ability of law enforcement to investigate child pornographers and others who commit crimes online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement requests for people's electronic information, particularly from technology companies such as Google and Twitter, have skyrocketed in recent years, said Nicole Ozer, technology and civil liberties policy director for the ACLU of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, all that was generally needed to get the information was a subpoena. Now, under the new law, a warrant will be required in most cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really is a true update of privacy law for the digital world, making sure that sensitive information about who we are, and where we go, and what we do, and who we know is protected from government intrusion,\" Ozer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that \"hopefully this will send an important message to Congress to make sure that all Americans have these important, updated privacy protections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates have tried to pass legislation at the national level for years without any success. The Email Privacy Act, a proposed update to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, has 300 sponsors in the U.S. House of Representatives, but its future remains unclear.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Tulare High School Fights for 'Redskins' Mascot Amid Controversy",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s homecoming at Tulare Union and the stadium is packed. Students and parents make rhythmic tomahawk-chopping gestures with their right arms as they watch the football players tackle each other on a brightly lit field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a life-size teepee in the end zone. And every year, young women try out to be the team’s mascot -- the Redskins princess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to make up our dance, our own fight song, spirit dance, and we have to learn a couple cheers,” says this year’s mascot, Connie Prado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prado wears moccasins, a tan prairie dress with a burgundy fringe, and a long feathered headdress. She roots with the cheerleaders and marches with the band.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227516473\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if Gov. Jerry Brown signs the \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/asm/ab_0001-0050/ab_30_bill_20141201_introduced.html\">California Racial Mascots Act\u003c/a>, this 90-year tradition of being the Tulare Union Redskins will end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers overwhelmingly approved AB30, which prevents schools from using the term \"Redskins\" for teams or mascots. The bill is on Brown’s desk now. He has until Oct. 11 to sign or veto it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill was introduced by Assemblyman \u003ca href=\"http://asmdc.org/members/a30/\">Luis Alejo\u003c/a>, a Democrat from Watsonville. Only four schools in California use Redskins as a team name; three of them are in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10712076\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 429px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10712076\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Redskins Mascot Connie Prado designed her Redskins costume.\" width=\"429\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-400x533.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-960x1280.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Redskins Mascot Connie Prado designed her costume. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students at Tulare Union say they see nothing negative about the name. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why change it now when just a few people are, like, feeling hurt by it when a lot of us respect it and want to stand for it and actually like the name,” says color guard Myka Bravo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are plenty of people who want the bill to pass. They say the term perpetuates racist stereotypes of Native Americans. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It turns my stomach. I don’t appreciate any of what they do,” says Susan Weece, a tribal elder for the Wukchumni Council, in nearby Visalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she feels sorry for the students because they don’t understand the history of the term. “They’re not being taught that it’s not right,” she says. “They’re being taught that it’s an honorable thing, and it’s not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Native American scalps that sold for a bounty were called redskins, she says. “The term just reminds me of all of the atrocities that were put upon us by other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'They're being taught that it's an honorable thing, and it's not.'\u003ccite>Susan Weece, tribal elder for the Wukchumni Council\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But Tulare Union does have a \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/2447136/8-24-15-letter-to-governor-brown-re-ab-30.pdf\">letter of support \u003c/a>from the local Tule River Tribal Council. In it, the council acknowledges the name’s negative history but says Tulare Union wears it as a sign of pride. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although we will never forget what has happened to us in the past, we do not wish to dwell on it either,” the letter states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tulare Union Principal Michelle Nunley says she brought the letter when she went to Sacramento with some students to lobby against the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People feel very passionate about it, and the fact that we’re all Redskins,” says Nunley. “We don’t want to lose that opportunity to remain Redskins here at Tulare Union.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10712073\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10712073\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-800x488.jpg\" alt=\"The Tulare Union color guard.\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-800x488.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-400x244.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-1440x879.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-1180x720.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-960x586.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tulare Union color guard. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>School Board member Craig Hamilton says the state shouldn’t decide whether a local school can use the mascot. “It’s a local issue,” he says. “And there’s enough evidence to say it’s a respectful term, at least in our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also the issue of money. Hamilton says it could cost close to $1 million to change the name on the band and athletic uniforms, let alone the buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have paintings on buildings, we have stained glass, there’s just a lot of things that add up,” Hamilton says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if Brown signs the bill, Hamilton says, the school will find a way to follow the law.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s homecoming at Tulare Union and the stadium is packed. Students and parents make rhythmic tomahawk-chopping gestures with their right arms as they watch the football players tackle each other on a brightly lit field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a life-size teepee in the end zone. And every year, young women try out to be the team’s mascot -- the Redskins princess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to make up our dance, our own fight song, spirit dance, and we have to learn a couple cheers,” says this year’s mascot, Connie Prado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prado wears moccasins, a tan prairie dress with a burgundy fringe, and a long feathered headdress. She roots with the cheerleaders and marches with the band.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227516473&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227516473'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if Gov. Jerry Brown signs the \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/asm/ab_0001-0050/ab_30_bill_20141201_introduced.html\">California Racial Mascots Act\u003c/a>, this 90-year tradition of being the Tulare Union Redskins will end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers overwhelmingly approved AB30, which prevents schools from using the term \"Redskins\" for teams or mascots. The bill is on Brown’s desk now. He has until Oct. 11 to sign or veto it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill was introduced by Assemblyman \u003ca href=\"http://asmdc.org/members/a30/\">Luis Alejo\u003c/a>, a Democrat from Watsonville. Only four schools in California use Redskins as a team name; three of them are in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10712076\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 429px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10712076\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Redskins Mascot Connie Prado designed her Redskins costume.\" width=\"429\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-400x533.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-1440x1920.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ConniePrado-960x1280.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Redskins Mascot Connie Prado designed her costume. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students at Tulare Union say they see nothing negative about the name. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why change it now when just a few people are, like, feeling hurt by it when a lot of us respect it and want to stand for it and actually like the name,” says color guard Myka Bravo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are plenty of people who want the bill to pass. They say the term perpetuates racist stereotypes of Native Americans. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It turns my stomach. I don’t appreciate any of what they do,” says Susan Weece, a tribal elder for the Wukchumni Council, in nearby Visalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she feels sorry for the students because they don’t understand the history of the term. “They’re not being taught that it’s not right,” she says. “They’re being taught that it’s an honorable thing, and it’s not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Native American scalps that sold for a bounty were called redskins, she says. “The term just reminds me of all of the atrocities that were put upon us by other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'They're being taught that it's an honorable thing, and it's not.'\u003ccite>Susan Weece, tribal elder for the Wukchumni Council\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But Tulare Union does have a \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/2447136/8-24-15-letter-to-governor-brown-re-ab-30.pdf\">letter of support \u003c/a>from the local Tule River Tribal Council. In it, the council acknowledges the name’s negative history but says Tulare Union wears it as a sign of pride. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although we will never forget what has happened to us in the past, we do not wish to dwell on it either,” the letter states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tulare Union Principal Michelle Nunley says she brought the letter when she went to Sacramento with some students to lobby against the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People feel very passionate about it, and the fact that we’re all Redskins,” says Nunley. “We don’t want to lose that opportunity to remain Redskins here at Tulare Union.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10712073\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10712073\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-800x488.jpg\" alt=\"The Tulare Union color guard.\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-800x488.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-400x244.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-1440x879.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-1180x720.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TulareColorGuard-960x586.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tulare Union color guard. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>School Board member Craig Hamilton says the state shouldn’t decide whether a local school can use the mascot. “It’s a local issue,” he says. “And there’s enough evidence to say it’s a respectful term, at least in our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also the issue of money. Hamilton says it could cost close to $1 million to change the name on the band and athletic uniforms, let alone the buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have paintings on buildings, we have stained glass, there’s just a lot of things that add up,” Hamilton says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if Brown signs the bill, Hamilton says, the school will find a way to follow the law.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland Cops Seek 'Person of Interest' in Muralist's Killing",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10708500\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 381px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ramospersonofinterest.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10708500\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ramospersonofinterest.png\" alt='The Oakland Police Department released this image from a surveillance videotape of a \"person of interest\" in the fatal September shooting of mural artist Antonio Ramos. ' width=\"381\" height=\"327\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Oakland Police Department released this image from a surveillance videotape of a \"person of interest\" in the fatal September shooting of mural artist Antonio Ramos. \u003ccite>(Oakland Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Oakland homicide investigators have released the photograph of a man they're calling a \"person of interest\" in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2015/09/29/artist-shot-killed-while-working-on-west-oakland-community-mural/\" target=\"_blank\">last week's fatal shooting\u003c/a> of mural artist Antonio Ramos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos was shot last Tuesday morning, Sept. 29, while working on a mural at 35th and West streets in West Oakland. He was working with a group of other artists on the mural when he reportedly became involved in a verbal exchange with a passer-by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Javier Rocabado was working near Ramos when the shooting took place. He \u003ca href=\"http://abc7news.com/news/witness-describes-moments-before-oakland-artists-murder/1010587/\" target=\"_blank\">told ABC7 last week\u003c/a> there was no argument before the passer-by shot Ramos:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Antonio never raised his voice. There was no altercation, there was nothing like that. It was just a guy, crazy, walking through here. He probably stole something or did something to the mural and Antonio was asking, 'Why did you do that?'\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Oakland detectives describe the person of interest, pictured above, as \"an African-American male in his twenties, approximately 6 feet tall, with a thin build and dark complexion.\" Crime Stoppers of Oakland is offering a reward of as much as $10,000 for information leading to an arrest in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland police will take anonymous tips by text, phone or online:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Text TIP OAKLANDPD to 888777 from your cell phone followed by your tip.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call a toll-free tip hotline at 855-TIPS-247 (855-847-7247).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Submit a tip by web form – see the option at the bottom of OPD's Nixle messages or visit \u003ca href=\"http://nixle.us/tip/oakland-police-department-ca/\" target=\"_blank\">http://nixle.us/tip/oakland-police-department-ca/\u003c/a> to complete and send.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Ramos' killing, among roughly 66 homicides this year in Oakland, has provoked an \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2015/09/30/hundreds-mourn-slain-oakland-artist-during-vigil-at-mural/\" target=\"_blank\">outpouring of grief\u003c/a> in the city and even prompted \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/04/us/mural-painters-killing-reminds-oakland-that-revival-can-be-slow.html\" target=\"_blank\">national coverage\u003c/a> of its continuing challenges with street crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10708500\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 381px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ramospersonofinterest.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10708500\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/ramospersonofinterest.png\" alt='The Oakland Police Department released this image from a surveillance videotape of a \"person of interest\" in the fatal September shooting of mural artist Antonio Ramos. ' width=\"381\" height=\"327\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Oakland Police Department released this image from a surveillance videotape of a \"person of interest\" in the fatal September shooting of mural artist Antonio Ramos. \u003ccite>(Oakland Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Oakland homicide investigators have released the photograph of a man they're calling a \"person of interest\" in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2015/09/29/artist-shot-killed-while-working-on-west-oakland-community-mural/\" target=\"_blank\">last week's fatal shooting\u003c/a> of mural artist Antonio Ramos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos was shot last Tuesday morning, Sept. 29, while working on a mural at 35th and West streets in West Oakland. He was working with a group of other artists on the mural when he reportedly became involved in a verbal exchange with a passer-by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Javier Rocabado was working near Ramos when the shooting took place. He \u003ca href=\"http://abc7news.com/news/witness-describes-moments-before-oakland-artists-murder/1010587/\" target=\"_blank\">told ABC7 last week\u003c/a> there was no argument before the passer-by shot Ramos:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Antonio never raised his voice. There was no altercation, there was nothing like that. It was just a guy, crazy, walking through here. He probably stole something or did something to the mural and Antonio was asking, 'Why did you do that?'\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Oakland detectives describe the person of interest, pictured above, as \"an African-American male in his twenties, approximately 6 feet tall, with a thin build and dark complexion.\" Crime Stoppers of Oakland is offering a reward of as much as $10,000 for information leading to an arrest in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland police will take anonymous tips by text, phone or online:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Text TIP OAKLANDPD to 888777 from your cell phone followed by your tip.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call a toll-free tip hotline at 855-TIPS-247 (855-847-7247).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Submit a tip by web form – see the option at the bottom of OPD's Nixle messages or visit \u003ca href=\"http://nixle.us/tip/oakland-police-department-ca/\" target=\"_blank\">http://nixle.us/tip/oakland-police-department-ca/\u003c/a> to complete and send.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Ramos' killing, among roughly 66 homicides this year in Oakland, has provoked an \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2015/09/30/hundreds-mourn-slain-oakland-artist-during-vigil-at-mural/\" target=\"_blank\">outpouring of grief\u003c/a> in the city and even prompted \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/04/us/mural-painters-killing-reminds-oakland-that-revival-can-be-slow.html\" target=\"_blank\">national coverage\u003c/a> of its continuing challenges with street crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "10 Dead in Mass Shooting at Southern Oregon Junior College",
"title": "10 Dead in Mass Shooting at Southern Oregon Junior College",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/SJKsQK8yx7M\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 7:15 p.m.:\u003c/strong> A local law enforcement official has come out with a revised casualty toll in Thursday's mass shooting at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglas County Sheriff John Hanlin said 10 people died in the shooting and seven were wounded. That's a downward revision from earlier statements by state officials that at least 13 people had died and 20 wounded. It's not clear whether the shooter, who was killed in a gunfight with police officers, is included in that toll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several news outlets, among them The New York Times, have identified the gunman in the attack as Chris Harper Mercer, 26, from the Roseburg area. The Times, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/live/shooting-at-umpqua-community-college/gunman-identified-as-chris-harper-mercer/\" target=\"_blank\">citing unidentified law enforcment officials\u003c/a>, says Mercer had three weapons -- both handguns and at least one long gun. (Other sources have said the gunman carried three pistols and an assault rifled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He appears to be an angry young man who was very filled with hate,” one law enforcement official told the Times. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2015/10/mass_shooting_on_roseburg_coll.html#incart_maj-story-1\" target=\"_blank\">The Oregonian\u003c/a> says the federal law enforcement officials are looking into whether the attack had a religious, racial or other hate-related motive. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Via the Associated Press, President Obama's forceful and emotional response to the shooting: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A visibly frustrated President Barack Obama said Thursday that thoughts and prayers are no longer enough as Americans respond to another deadly school shooting, and he challenged voters wanting to deal with the problem to vote for elected officials who agree with that priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama addressed the nation from the White House after at least 10 people were killed by a 20-year-old gunman at Umpqua Community College in southwestern Oregon. As he noted, he's done this before. Mass shootings have become embedded in the arc of Obama's presidency. He's traveled to Aurora, Colorado; Tucson, Arizona; Charleston, South Carolina, and numerous other cities to mourn victims of gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama said the nation's response to mass shootings has become routine — from the reporting by the media, to his own comments, to the opposition to gun control laws aimed at deterring the violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've become numb to this,\" Obama said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama at times spoke with anger in his voice and the muscles in his jaw tensed up as he seemed to struggle to find the right words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said it's clear that anyone responsible for such carnage has a sickness in his mind. He said other nations also have mentally ill residents who want to harm others, but the United States is alone in the sheer depth of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are the only advanced country on earth that sees these kinds of mass shootings every few months,\" Obama said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama has sought changes in the nation's gun laws, though it's unclear at this initial stage of the investigation whether the changes often proposed — such as expanded background checks, stricter magazine limits and an assault weapons ban — would have prevented Thursday's massacre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It cannot be this easy for somebody who wants to inflict harm on other people to get his or her hands on a gun,\" Obama said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope and pray that I don't have to come out again during my tenure as president to offer my condolences to families in these circumstances,\" Obama said. \"But based on my experience as president, I can't guarantee that. And that's terrible to say.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#aproseburg\">Read the latest (7:10 p.m. PDT) Associated Press writethrough\u003c/a> on the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Update, 3:35 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first word that something had gone seriously wrong Thursday at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon, came via a 10:38 a.m. report from campus of an armed man outside a classroom building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is going to be the Snyder Hall,\" a Douglas County police dispatcher told responding officers (audio embedded below). \"Somebody's outside one of the doors, shooting through the door. ... We do have one female who has been shot at this time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"160\" src=\"https://clyp.it/kq454nvx/widget\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oregon officials say the toll now stands at 13 dead and 20 wounded after the unidentified gunman opened fire in at least one classroom before dying during a shootout with police. The massacre ranks as \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/deadliest-mass-shootings-u-s-history-n437086\" target=\"_blank\">one of the worst\u003c/a> in the nation's recent history of mass shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Roseburg News-Review quotes a witness from one class the gunman entered, saying the attacker questioned some students about their religious affiliations before opening fire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Kortney Moore, 18, from Rogue River, was in her Writing 115 class in Snyder Hall when one shot came through a window. She saw her teacher get shot in the head. The shooter was inside at that point, and he told people to get on the ground. The shooter was asking people to stand up and state their religion and then started firing away, Moore said. Moore was lying there with people who had been shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brady Winder, 23, of Portland, said he was in the room next door when he heard a loud thud that didn’t sound like a gunshot. He then heard a percussion of gunshots and the students all fled out the front door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They left “like ants, people screaming, “Get out!” Winder said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He saw a girl swim across the creek while fleeing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hannah Miles was in a class room next door to the shooting in Snyder Hall. Miles said they heard a sound next door that sounded like a yardstick slapping on a chalkboard. Then they heard the noise again. A teacher went to see if everything was all right, at which point it went off repeatedly and someone said everybody get out now. They got out as quickly as possible. They left everything behind.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here's the latest writethrough on the Roseburg shooting from the Associated Press:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"aproseburg\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>By Jeff Barnard and Gosia Wozniaka\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ROSEBURG, Oregon -- A gunman opened fire at a rural Oregon community college Thursday, killing at least nine people before dying in a shootout with police, authorities said. One survivor said he demanded his victims state their religion before he started shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The killer, identified only as a 20-year-old man, invaded a classroom at Umpqua Community College in the small timber town of Roseburg, about 180 miles south of Portland. Authorities shed no light on his motive and said they were investigating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglas County Sheriff John Hanlin said 10 people were dead and seven wounded after the attack. He did not clarify whether the number of dead included the gunman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, Oregon Attorney General Ellen Rosenblum said 13 people were killed. It was unclear what led to the discrepancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been a terrible day,\" a grim-faced Hanlin said. \"Certainly this is a huge shock to our community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours after the attack, a visibly angry President Obama spoke to reporters at the White House, saying the U.S. is becoming numb to mass shootings and that the shooters have \"sickness\" in their minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repeating his support for tighter gun-control measures, the president said thoughts and prayers are no longer enough in such situations because they do nothing to stop similar attacks from happening a few weeks or months later. He challenged voters wanting to confront the problem to vote for elected officials who will act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police began receiving calls about a campus shooting at 10:38 a.m. The school has a single unarmed security guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kortney Moore, 18, said she was in a freshman writing class when a shot came through the window and hit the teacher in the head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunman then entered the Snyder Hall classroom and told people to get on the floor, she told the Roseburg News-Review newspaper. He told people to stand up and state their religion before opening fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next door, students heard a loud thud and then a volley of gunfire, Brady Winder, 23, told the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students scrambled \"like ants, people screaming, 'Get out!'\" Winder said. He said one woman swam across a creek to get away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff said officers had a shootout with the gunman, but it was not clear if he was killed by authorities or whether he took his own life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunfire sparked panic as students ran for safety and police and ambulances rushed to the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lorie Andrews, who lives across the street from the campus, heard what sounded like fireworks and then saw police cruisers streaming in. She spoke with students as they left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One girl came out wrapped in a blanket with blood on her,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students were in tears as they left. Police lined up students in a parking lot with their hands over their heads and searched them before they were bused with faculty to the nearby county fairgrounds, where counselors were available and some parents waited for their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Chandler of Myrtle Creek, south of Roseburg, was at the fairgrounds desperately seeking information about her 18-year-old daughter, Rebecka Carnes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know where she is. I don't know if she's wounded. I have no idea where she's at,\" Chandler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carnes' best friend told Chandler that her daughter had been flown by helicopter to a hospital, but she had not been able to find her at area medical centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interim college President Rita Cavin said it was awful to watch families waiting for the last bus of survivors and their loved ones were not on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a tragedy and an anomaly,\" she said. \"We have a wonderful, warm, loving and friendly campus.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at Mercy Medical Center in Roseburg, Oregon, said four of the wounded were hospitalized there and were expected to survive. Three other patients were transferred to a hospital in Springfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff described the town of 22,000 as a peaceful community that has crime like any other. In fact, it's no stranger to school gun violence. A freshman at the local high school shot and wounded a fellow student in 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff has been vocal in opposing state and federal gun-control legislation. Earlier this year, he testified against a bill to require background checks on private, person-to-person gun sales and told a legislative committee in March that a background-check mandate would not prevent criminals from getting firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the state should combat gun violence by cracking down on convicted criminals found with guns, and by addressing people with unmanaged mental health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, Hanlin also sent a letter to Vice President Joe Biden after the shooting at a Newtown, Connecticut, elementary school, declaring that he and his deputies would refuse to enforce new gun-control restrictions \"offending the constitutional rights of my citizens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the shooting, a posting on the message-board site 4chan included a photo of a crudely drawn frog used regularly in Internet memes with a gun and warned other users not to go to school Thursday in the Northwest. The messages that followed spoke of mass shootings, with some egging on and even offering tips to the original poster. It's unclear if the messages are tied to the shooting because of the largely anonymous nature of the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The community along Interstate 5 west of the Cascade Mountains is in an area where the timber industry has struggled. In recent years, officials have tried to promote the region as a tourist destination for vineyards and outdoor activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the students in local school district go on to attend the college of 3,000 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are a small, tight community, and there is no doubt that we will have staff and students that have family and friends impacted by this event,\" Roseburg Public Schools Superintendent Gerry Washburn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former UCC President Joe Olson, who retired in June after four years, said the school had no formal security staff, just one officer on a shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest debates on campus last year was whether to post armed security officers on campus to respond to a shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I suspect this is going to start a discussion across the country about how community colleges prepare themselves for events like this,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were no immediate plans to upgrade security on the campus in light of the shooting, Cavin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Steven Dubois in Portland, Oregon; Martha Mendoza in Santa Cruz, California; and Gene Johnson and Donna Blankinship in Seattle contributed to this report. Brian Melley contributed writing from Los Angeles.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/SJKsQK8yx7M\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 7:15 p.m.:\u003c/strong> A local law enforcement official has come out with a revised casualty toll in Thursday's mass shooting at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglas County Sheriff John Hanlin said 10 people died in the shooting and seven were wounded. That's a downward revision from earlier statements by state officials that at least 13 people had died and 20 wounded. It's not clear whether the shooter, who was killed in a gunfight with police officers, is included in that toll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several news outlets, among them The New York Times, have identified the gunman in the attack as Chris Harper Mercer, 26, from the Roseburg area. The Times, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/live/shooting-at-umpqua-community-college/gunman-identified-as-chris-harper-mercer/\" target=\"_blank\">citing unidentified law enforcment officials\u003c/a>, says Mercer had three weapons -- both handguns and at least one long gun. (Other sources have said the gunman carried three pistols and an assault rifled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He appears to be an angry young man who was very filled with hate,” one law enforcement official told the Times. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2015/10/mass_shooting_on_roseburg_coll.html#incart_maj-story-1\" target=\"_blank\">The Oregonian\u003c/a> says the federal law enforcement officials are looking into whether the attack had a religious, racial or other hate-related motive. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Via the Associated Press, President Obama's forceful and emotional response to the shooting: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>A visibly frustrated President Barack Obama said Thursday that thoughts and prayers are no longer enough as Americans respond to another deadly school shooting, and he challenged voters wanting to deal with the problem to vote for elected officials who agree with that priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama addressed the nation from the White House after at least 10 people were killed by a 20-year-old gunman at Umpqua Community College in southwestern Oregon. As he noted, he's done this before. Mass shootings have become embedded in the arc of Obama's presidency. He's traveled to Aurora, Colorado; Tucson, Arizona; Charleston, South Carolina, and numerous other cities to mourn victims of gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama said the nation's response to mass shootings has become routine — from the reporting by the media, to his own comments, to the opposition to gun control laws aimed at deterring the violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've become numb to this,\" Obama said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama at times spoke with anger in his voice and the muscles in his jaw tensed up as he seemed to struggle to find the right words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said it's clear that anyone responsible for such carnage has a sickness in his mind. He said other nations also have mentally ill residents who want to harm others, but the United States is alone in the sheer depth of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are the only advanced country on earth that sees these kinds of mass shootings every few months,\" Obama said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama has sought changes in the nation's gun laws, though it's unclear at this initial stage of the investigation whether the changes often proposed — such as expanded background checks, stricter magazine limits and an assault weapons ban — would have prevented Thursday's massacre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It cannot be this easy for somebody who wants to inflict harm on other people to get his or her hands on a gun,\" Obama said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope and pray that I don't have to come out again during my tenure as president to offer my condolences to families in these circumstances,\" Obama said. \"But based on my experience as president, I can't guarantee that. And that's terrible to say.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#aproseburg\">Read the latest (7:10 p.m. PDT) Associated Press writethrough\u003c/a> on the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Update, 3:35 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first word that something had gone seriously wrong Thursday at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon, came via a 10:38 a.m. report from campus of an armed man outside a classroom building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is going to be the Snyder Hall,\" a Douglas County police dispatcher told responding officers (audio embedded below). \"Somebody's outside one of the doors, shooting through the door. ... We do have one female who has been shot at this time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"160\" src=\"https://clyp.it/kq454nvx/widget\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oregon officials say the toll now stands at 13 dead and 20 wounded after the unidentified gunman opened fire in at least one classroom before dying during a shootout with police. The massacre ranks as \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/deadliest-mass-shootings-u-s-history-n437086\" target=\"_blank\">one of the worst\u003c/a> in the nation's recent history of mass shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Roseburg News-Review quotes a witness from one class the gunman entered, saying the attacker questioned some students about their religious affiliations before opening fire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Kortney Moore, 18, from Rogue River, was in her Writing 115 class in Snyder Hall when one shot came through a window. She saw her teacher get shot in the head. The shooter was inside at that point, and he told people to get on the ground. The shooter was asking people to stand up and state their religion and then started firing away, Moore said. Moore was lying there with people who had been shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brady Winder, 23, of Portland, said he was in the room next door when he heard a loud thud that didn’t sound like a gunshot. He then heard a percussion of gunshots and the students all fled out the front door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They left “like ants, people screaming, “Get out!” Winder said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He saw a girl swim across the creek while fleeing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hannah Miles was in a class room next door to the shooting in Snyder Hall. Miles said they heard a sound next door that sounded like a yardstick slapping on a chalkboard. Then they heard the noise again. A teacher went to see if everything was all right, at which point it went off repeatedly and someone said everybody get out now. They got out as quickly as possible. They left everything behind.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here's the latest writethrough on the Roseburg shooting from the Associated Press:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"aproseburg\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>By Jeff Barnard and Gosia Wozniaka\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ROSEBURG, Oregon -- A gunman opened fire at a rural Oregon community college Thursday, killing at least nine people before dying in a shootout with police, authorities said. One survivor said he demanded his victims state their religion before he started shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The killer, identified only as a 20-year-old man, invaded a classroom at Umpqua Community College in the small timber town of Roseburg, about 180 miles south of Portland. Authorities shed no light on his motive and said they were investigating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Douglas County Sheriff John Hanlin said 10 people were dead and seven wounded after the attack. He did not clarify whether the number of dead included the gunman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier, Oregon Attorney General Ellen Rosenblum said 13 people were killed. It was unclear what led to the discrepancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been a terrible day,\" a grim-faced Hanlin said. \"Certainly this is a huge shock to our community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours after the attack, a visibly angry President Obama spoke to reporters at the White House, saying the U.S. is becoming numb to mass shootings and that the shooters have \"sickness\" in their minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repeating his support for tighter gun-control measures, the president said thoughts and prayers are no longer enough in such situations because they do nothing to stop similar attacks from happening a few weeks or months later. He challenged voters wanting to confront the problem to vote for elected officials who will act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police began receiving calls about a campus shooting at 10:38 a.m. The school has a single unarmed security guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kortney Moore, 18, said she was in a freshman writing class when a shot came through the window and hit the teacher in the head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunman then entered the Snyder Hall classroom and told people to get on the floor, she told the Roseburg News-Review newspaper. He told people to stand up and state their religion before opening fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next door, students heard a loud thud and then a volley of gunfire, Brady Winder, 23, told the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students scrambled \"like ants, people screaming, 'Get out!'\" Winder said. He said one woman swam across a creek to get away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff said officers had a shootout with the gunman, but it was not clear if he was killed by authorities or whether he took his own life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunfire sparked panic as students ran for safety and police and ambulances rushed to the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lorie Andrews, who lives across the street from the campus, heard what sounded like fireworks and then saw police cruisers streaming in. She spoke with students as they left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One girl came out wrapped in a blanket with blood on her,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students were in tears as they left. Police lined up students in a parking lot with their hands over their heads and searched them before they were bused with faculty to the nearby county fairgrounds, where counselors were available and some parents waited for their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Chandler of Myrtle Creek, south of Roseburg, was at the fairgrounds desperately seeking information about her 18-year-old daughter, Rebecka Carnes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know where she is. I don't know if she's wounded. I have no idea where she's at,\" Chandler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carnes' best friend told Chandler that her daughter had been flown by helicopter to a hospital, but she had not been able to find her at area medical centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interim college President Rita Cavin said it was awful to watch families waiting for the last bus of survivors and their loved ones were not on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a tragedy and an anomaly,\" she said. \"We have a wonderful, warm, loving and friendly campus.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at Mercy Medical Center in Roseburg, Oregon, said four of the wounded were hospitalized there and were expected to survive. Three other patients were transferred to a hospital in Springfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff described the town of 22,000 as a peaceful community that has crime like any other. In fact, it's no stranger to school gun violence. A freshman at the local high school shot and wounded a fellow student in 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff has been vocal in opposing state and federal gun-control legislation. Earlier this year, he testified against a bill to require background checks on private, person-to-person gun sales and told a legislative committee in March that a background-check mandate would not prevent criminals from getting firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the state should combat gun violence by cracking down on convicted criminals found with guns, and by addressing people with unmanaged mental health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, Hanlin also sent a letter to Vice President Joe Biden after the shooting at a Newtown, Connecticut, elementary school, declaring that he and his deputies would refuse to enforce new gun-control restrictions \"offending the constitutional rights of my citizens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the shooting, a posting on the message-board site 4chan included a photo of a crudely drawn frog used regularly in Internet memes with a gun and warned other users not to go to school Thursday in the Northwest. The messages that followed spoke of mass shootings, with some egging on and even offering tips to the original poster. It's unclear if the messages are tied to the shooting because of the largely anonymous nature of the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The community along Interstate 5 west of the Cascade Mountains is in an area where the timber industry has struggled. In recent years, officials have tried to promote the region as a tourist destination for vineyards and outdoor activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the students in local school district go on to attend the college of 3,000 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are a small, tight community, and there is no doubt that we will have staff and students that have family and friends impacted by this event,\" Roseburg Public Schools Superintendent Gerry Washburn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former UCC President Joe Olson, who retired in June after four years, said the school had no formal security staff, just one officer on a shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest debates on campus last year was whether to post armed security officers on campus to respond to a shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I suspect this is going to start a discussion across the country about how community colleges prepare themselves for events like this,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were no immediate plans to upgrade security on the campus in light of the shooting, Cavin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Ten black women and a white woman kicked off the Napa Valley Wine Train in August have filed a racial discrimination lawsuit alleging the train’s operators violated their civil rights, libeled and defamed them, and subjected them to humiliating treatment simply because they were enjoying themselves. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit (\u003ca href=\"#winetrainsuit\">embedded below\u003c/a>) was filed in a San Francisco federal court by civil rights attorney Waukeen McCoy. The action names the wine train, its owners and three employees as defendants and seeks $11 million in damages. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said in a statement issued by crisis public relations specialist Sam Singer that it takes allegations of discrimination very seriously and has hired a former FBI agent to investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/222190585″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs, whose ages range from 36 to 85, are all members of a book club called Sistahs on the Reading Edge that had booked the Aug. 22 excursion in part to discuss recent reading and in part to celebrate a member’s birthday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group’s trip began in Napa but quickly soured, the lawsuit says, when a member of the train staff confronted them repeatedly and warned the women they were too loud. The complaint says that one white passenger told book group leader Lisa Renee Johnson, “This is not a bar.” The group’s trip ended prematurely in St. Helena, where the 11 women were marched past other passengers and handed over to police officers waiting at trackside. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The train company initially published a Facebook post accusing the group of “verbal and physical abuse toward other guests and staff.” But the company removed the post as Johnson published her own accounts of the episode on Facebook and Twitter. The train’s CEO subsequently apologized and declared the company had been “\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/25/napa-wine-train-says-it-was-100-wrong-to-kick-black-women-off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">100 percent wrong\u003c/a>” to kick Johnson and the others off the train. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noting that the women witnessed “multiple groups of Caucasians who were inebriated and acting boisterous” who were not put off the train, the suit alleges the group’s ejection is part of a broad pattern of discriminatory treatment: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Kicking the plaintiffs off the train gave white privilege to the passenger who verbally complained in the bar car. Clearly, this passenger did not want to share her space with these women and was treated more favorably by defendants’ decision to remove all eleven plaintiffs from the train. This action shows that African Americans are policed by other patrons and by management in restaurants, theaters, and public places. African American adults are more likely to be shushed, stared at, and kicked out of places where white people perceive that they do not fit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs’ money was not as valuable to defendants as was the comfort of their Caucasian passengers. Defendants would rather kick plaintiffs off the train than keep their money on the train. Plaintiffs’ money was not treated with equal value. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The suit also says two members of the book club were dismissed from their jobs because of the wine train’s Facebook post accusing the group of verbal and physical abuse. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson said at a Thursday press conference announcing the lawsuit that getting kicked off the train “was the most humiliating experience that I have ever had in my entire life. This is 2015, and this just cannot happen again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And from the Associated Press writeup on the lawsuit:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Katherine Neal, 85, the oldest woman in the group, said she was reminded of when she was about 12 and a store clerk asked her to eat her ice cream outside while white families ate inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I took this case because it’s an egregious case,” said McCoy, the women’s attorney. “This lawsuit highlights that blacks are still being treated differently in America.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"winetrainsuit\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/283393687/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_5074\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ten black women and a white woman kicked off the Napa Valley Wine Train in August have filed a racial discrimination lawsuit alleging the train’s operators violated their civil rights, libeled and defamed them, and subjected them to humiliating treatment simply because they were enjoying themselves. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit (\u003ca href=\"#winetrainsuit\">embedded below\u003c/a>) was filed in a San Francisco federal court by civil rights attorney Waukeen McCoy. The action names the wine train, its owners and three employees as defendants and seeks $11 million in damages. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said in a statement issued by crisis public relations specialist Sam Singer that it takes allegations of discrimination very seriously and has hired a former FBI agent to investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/222190585″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/222190585″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs, whose ages range from 36 to 85, are all members of a book club called Sistahs on the Reading Edge that had booked the Aug. 22 excursion in part to discuss recent reading and in part to celebrate a member’s birthday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group’s trip began in Napa but quickly soured, the lawsuit says, when a member of the train staff confronted them repeatedly and warned the women they were too loud. The complaint says that one white passenger told book group leader Lisa Renee Johnson, “This is not a bar.” The group’s trip ended prematurely in St. Helena, where the 11 women were marched past other passengers and handed over to police officers waiting at trackside. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The train company initially published a Facebook post accusing the group of “verbal and physical abuse toward other guests and staff.” But the company removed the post as Johnson published her own accounts of the episode on Facebook and Twitter. The train’s CEO subsequently apologized and declared the company had been “\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/25/napa-wine-train-says-it-was-100-wrong-to-kick-black-women-off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">100 percent wrong\u003c/a>” to kick Johnson and the others off the train. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noting that the women witnessed “multiple groups of Caucasians who were inebriated and acting boisterous” who were not put off the train, the suit alleges the group’s ejection is part of a broad pattern of discriminatory treatment: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Kicking the plaintiffs off the train gave white privilege to the passenger who verbally complained in the bar car. Clearly, this passenger did not want to share her space with these women and was treated more favorably by defendants’ decision to remove all eleven plaintiffs from the train. This action shows that African Americans are policed by other patrons and by management in restaurants, theaters, and public places. African American adults are more likely to be shushed, stared at, and kicked out of places where white people perceive that they do not fit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs’ money was not as valuable to defendants as was the comfort of their Caucasian passengers. Defendants would rather kick plaintiffs off the train than keep their money on the train. Plaintiffs’ money was not treated with equal value. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The suit also says two members of the book club were dismissed from their jobs because of the wine train’s Facebook post accusing the group of verbal and physical abuse. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson said at a Thursday press conference announcing the lawsuit that getting kicked off the train “was the most humiliating experience that I have ever had in my entire life. This is 2015, and this just cannot happen again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And from the Associated Press writeup on the lawsuit:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Katherine Neal, 85, the oldest woman in the group, said she was reminded of when she was about 12 and a store clerk asked her to eat her ice cream outside while white families ate inside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I took this case because it’s an egregious case,” said McCoy, the women’s attorney. “This lawsuit highlights that blacks are still being treated differently in America.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"winetrainsuit\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/283393687/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_5074\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Activists Say Berkeley Police Data Point To Racial Profiling",
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"content": "\u003cp>Police accountability advocates are calling on the Berkeley Police Department to reform its practices after reviewing traffic stop data that they say reveal a pattern of racial profiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a report issued Tuesday, a coalition that includes the Berkeley NAACP and the National Lawyers Guild presented its analysis of data collected by Berkeley police from January to August of 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/230394791\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers show Berkeley cops were more likely to stop African-Americans and Latinos than whites, but less likely to cite or arrest these groups for violations after pulling them over, activists concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statistics included demographic information on more than 4,000 people subjected to traffic stops. The information didn't include where they were stopped or whether they resided in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10702747\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 527px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram.png\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10702747 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram.png\" alt=\"Berkeley Copwatch illustrates demographic data provided by the Berkeley Police Department on traffic stops between January 26 and August 12, 2015.\" width=\"527\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram.png 1645w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram-400x297.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram-800x595.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram-1440x1071.png 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram-1180x877.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram-960x714.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley Copwatch illustrates demographic data provided by the Berkeley Police Department on traffic stops between Jan. 26 and Aug. 12, 2015. \u003ccite>(Berkeley Copwatch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although African-Americans constitute less than 8 percent of Berkeley’s population, they made up 30 percent of those stopped by police, according to the coalition's analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while 38 percent of whites stopped by police were released without arrest or citation, 66 percent of African-Americans and 56 percent of Latinos who were stopped were ultimately released under the same circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates said these numbers supported the conclusion that \"when African-Americans and Latinos are stopped, very often it is for no reason.\" They said the findings confirm previous charges of \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/05/12/community-comes-out-for-naacp-forum-on-alleged-racial-profiling-by-police-in-berkeley/\" target=\"_blank\">racial profiling\u003c/a> on the part of the Berkeley police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley City Council mandated the collection of data on police stops in June 2014 as part of the Police Department’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/06/19/berkeley-police-antidiscrimination-racial-profiling\" target=\"_blank\">Fair and Impartial Policing\u003c/a> policy — a model that Berkeley Police Chief Michael Meehan says he takes pride in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the coalition's findings, Meehan said his department has no tolerance for biased policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Such discrimination is illegal, it is not our practice, and it is not part of our organizational culture,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marcel Jones, a Berkeley Copwatch organizer and member of the UC Berkeley Black Student Union, pointed to the experiences behind these numbers while speaking at a Tuesday press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When these searches happen, folks are put in handcuffs, are sitting on the curb, have to deal with that embarrassment, have to deal with that trauma,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley civil rights attorney Jim Chanin said he was troubled by the disparity between how often blacks and whites are cited or arrested -- a statistic known as \"yield rate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The yield rate needs to be the same for African-Americans and whites,\" he said. \"Because we have found that when it is, there are less African-Americans stopped -- and when they are, it’s for a good reason, and not no reason.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coalition presented \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/283066052/Press-Release-Berkeley-Demographic-Results-2015#scribd\">several ideas\u003c/a> on how to achieve that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to demanding the city mandate the use of body cameras for all police officers, advocates are also urging the department to retrain some department members. The activist coaltion also called for more frequent demographic reports on police stops, including information about pedestrian stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meehan said the department worked with the NAACP, ACLU and the city's Police Review Commission to undergo fair policing training just last year, and will continue to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want the same thing,\" Meehan said. \"We want a fair and equitable Police Department.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meehan added the department would commission its own analysis of the data through \u003ca href=\"http://cpe.psych.ucla.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">UCLA’s Center for Policing Equity\u003c/a> in coming months.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Police accountability advocates are calling on the Berkeley Police Department to reform its practices after reviewing traffic stop data that they say reveal a pattern of racial profiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a report issued Tuesday, a coalition that includes the Berkeley NAACP and the National Lawyers Guild presented its analysis of data collected by Berkeley police from January to August of 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/230394791&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/230394791'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers show Berkeley cops were more likely to stop African-Americans and Latinos than whites, but less likely to cite or arrest these groups for violations after pulling them over, activists concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statistics included demographic information on more than 4,000 people subjected to traffic stops. The information didn't include where they were stopped or whether they resided in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10702747\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 527px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram.png\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10702747 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram.png\" alt=\"Berkeley Copwatch illustrates demographic data provided by the Berkeley Police Department on traffic stops between January 26 and August 12, 2015.\" width=\"527\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram.png 1645w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram-400x297.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram-800x595.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram-1440x1071.png 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram-1180x877.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Racial-Profiling-in-Berkeley-Diagram-960x714.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley Copwatch illustrates demographic data provided by the Berkeley Police Department on traffic stops between Jan. 26 and Aug. 12, 2015. \u003ccite>(Berkeley Copwatch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although African-Americans constitute less than 8 percent of Berkeley’s population, they made up 30 percent of those stopped by police, according to the coalition's analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while 38 percent of whites stopped by police were released without arrest or citation, 66 percent of African-Americans and 56 percent of Latinos who were stopped were ultimately released under the same circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates said these numbers supported the conclusion that \"when African-Americans and Latinos are stopped, very often it is for no reason.\" They said the findings confirm previous charges of \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/05/12/community-comes-out-for-naacp-forum-on-alleged-racial-profiling-by-police-in-berkeley/\" target=\"_blank\">racial profiling\u003c/a> on the part of the Berkeley police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley City Council mandated the collection of data on police stops in June 2014 as part of the Police Department’s \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/06/19/berkeley-police-antidiscrimination-racial-profiling\" target=\"_blank\">Fair and Impartial Policing\u003c/a> policy — a model that Berkeley Police Chief Michael Meehan says he takes pride in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the coalition's findings, Meehan said his department has no tolerance for biased policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Such discrimination is illegal, it is not our practice, and it is not part of our organizational culture,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marcel Jones, a Berkeley Copwatch organizer and member of the UC Berkeley Black Student Union, pointed to the experiences behind these numbers while speaking at a Tuesday press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When these searches happen, folks are put in handcuffs, are sitting on the curb, have to deal with that embarrassment, have to deal with that trauma,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley civil rights attorney Jim Chanin said he was troubled by the disparity between how often blacks and whites are cited or arrested -- a statistic known as \"yield rate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The yield rate needs to be the same for African-Americans and whites,\" he said. \"Because we have found that when it is, there are less African-Americans stopped -- and when they are, it’s for a good reason, and not no reason.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coalition presented \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/283066052/Press-Release-Berkeley-Demographic-Results-2015#scribd\">several ideas\u003c/a> on how to achieve that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to demanding the city mandate the use of body cameras for all police officers, advocates are also urging the department to retrain some department members. The activist coaltion also called for more frequent demographic reports on police stops, including information about pedestrian stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meehan said the department worked with the NAACP, ACLU and the city's Police Review Commission to undergo fair policing training just last year, and will continue to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want the same thing,\" Meehan said. \"We want a fair and equitable Police Department.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meehan added the department would commission its own analysis of the data through \u003ca href=\"http://cpe.psych.ucla.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">UCLA’s Center for Policing Equity\u003c/a> in coming months.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Alameda County District Attorney’s Office has charged a San Francisco woman with felony identity theft after police say she stole the wallet of a passenger who fell asleep during an Uber ride to Berkeley, then used her credit cards at stores around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ligia Latino, 30, was arrested and charged last week and is scheduled to enter a plea to the charges Friday in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley police say Latino was using the Uber application when she picked up a solo female passenger in San Francisco and took her home to West Berkeley on July 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say the passenger texted her husband while en route, then fell asleep with her phone and wallet on her lap. In the morning, she realized her phone and wallet were missing, according to police. She tried to track her phone but it was off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she looked online at a receipt for her Uber ride, it showed that Latino had left Berkeley and driven back to 26th and Mission streets in San Francisco before stopping the meter, overcharging the trip by about $20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley woman later found numerous fraudulent charges on her credit cards, according to police. Many of the charges were in San Francisco and showed use of the cards at Target, JC Penney, Big Lots, a gas station, 7-Eleven and McDonald’s. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Read the complete story on Berkeleyside:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2015/09/30/sleeping-uber-passenger-has-wallet-stolen-driver-charged-with-id-theft/\" target=\"_blank\">Sleeping Uber passenger has wallet stolen; driver charged with ID theft.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>A divided federal appeals court in San Francisco has struck down a lower court's plan to allow colleges to compensate football and basketball players as much as $5,000 a year, saying the payments could compromise the principle of amateurism in intercollegiate sports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said in a 78-page ruling \u003ca href=\"#obannonruling\">(embedded below)\u003c/a> that the NCAA could not stop schools from providing full scholarships to student athletes, but vacated a proposal for deferred cash payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/226357059\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The difference between offering student-athletes education-related compensation and offering them cash sums untethered to educational expenses is not minor; it is a quantum leap,\" Judge Jay Bybee wrote. \"Once that line is crossed, we see no basis for returning to a rule of amateurism and no defined stopping point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NCAA officials said they agreed that allowing students to receive cash compensation was erroneous and called the ruling a victory for the principle of amateurism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was a very, very welcome decision from our point,\" NCAA President Mark Emmert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NCAA in August began allowing its member schools to provide an athletic scholarship that covers the full cost of attending college, though officials say it should not be mandated by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big 12 Commissioner Bob Bowlsby said the ruling supports the idea that college athletes are not employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are elements of this ruling that are either unknown at this point or are things that we would tend to disagree with the court,\" Bowlsby said. \"But in the main I believe this has affirmed the amateur status of collegiate athletes and affirmed these are students, not employees.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NCAA had appealed U.S. District Judge Claudia Wilken's 2014 decision to allow players in the top division of college football and in Division I men's basketball to be paid. The money would have been put in a trust fund and given to them when they left school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This does not end the legal challenges facing the NCAA. One case in particular challenges schools' rights to cap compensation to college athletes at the cost of a scholarship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think in a general sense we made progress,\" Bowlsby said. \"I think we now are well-positioned to move ahead with the rest of the challenges that we face.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday's decision came in a lawsuit filed by former UCLA basketball star Ed O'Bannon and 19 others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NCAA was accused of violating antitrust laws by conspiring to block the athletes from getting a share of revenue generated by the use of their images.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NCAA said paying college athletes would destroy its system of amateurism, and the rules designed to protect that system had never previously been found by courts to violate antitrust law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NCAA attorney Seth Waxman cited a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court ruling during oral arguments before the 9th Circuit in March. The ruling said athletes must not be paid in order to preserve the character and quality of college athletics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs' attorney Michael Hausfeld countered that the Supreme Court's comment was made in passing and was not integral to the outcome of that case.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"obannonruling\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/283246391/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_22699\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A divided federal appeals court in San Francisco has struck down a lower court's plan to allow colleges to compensate football and basketball players as much as $5,000 a year, saying the payments could compromise the principle of amateurism in intercollegiate sports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said in a 78-page ruling \u003ca href=\"#obannonruling\">(embedded below)\u003c/a> that the NCAA could not stop schools from providing full scholarships to student athletes, but vacated a proposal for deferred cash payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/226357059&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/226357059'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The difference between offering student-athletes education-related compensation and offering them cash sums untethered to educational expenses is not minor; it is a quantum leap,\" Judge Jay Bybee wrote. \"Once that line is crossed, we see no basis for returning to a rule of amateurism and no defined stopping point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NCAA officials said they agreed that allowing students to receive cash compensation was erroneous and called the ruling a victory for the principle of amateurism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Thursday marks the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/State-s-radical-prison-reform-plan-ready-to-start-2329056.php\" target=\"_blank\">four-year anniversary of realignment\u003c/a>, Gov. Jerry Brown's attempt to comply with a federal court order to lower the state prison population without the wholesale early release of prisoners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change in the law allowed nonviolent offenders to serve their time in local jails instead of state prisons, and shifted responsibility for many getting out of prison to local probation departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics warned the plan would be a public safety disaster -- in the words of one Republican lawmaker, \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/nov05election/2011/04/13/gov-gets-cops-nod-to-move-cons-to-jails-gop-says-blood-on-streets/\" target=\"_blank\">leading to \"blood in the streets.\" \u003c/a>But a new report from the respected Public Policy Institute of California shows the policy shift has largely achieved its goals without many negative consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_quick.asp?i=1164\" target=\"_blank\">The report\u003c/a> finds that realignment, four years later, significantly reduced the prison population -- though not quite enough to comply with the federal court order to bring prisons to 137 percent of capacity (they had been at more than 200 percent of capacity).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/226121332\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But combined with other changes -- including two voter-approved ballot measures that \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Prop-36-Three-strikes-changes-approved-4014677.php\" target=\"_blank\">softened the state's three strikes law \u003c/a>and reduced some felonies to misdemeanors -- the state has been within compliance since January. Last year's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/22/proposition-47-gives-former-felons-a-new-chance\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 47\u003c/a>, which reduced certain felony offenses to misdemeanors, has also helped jails that swelled to capacity because of realignment return to more manageable population levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We had an over-reliance on incarceration.' \u003ccite>PPIC report author Magnus Lofstrom\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Now prisons are at population levels not seen in 20 years -- before California voters and lawmakers embraced a series of harsh sentencing laws -- while crime rates remain at historic lows, the report states. In all, 18,000 inmates who would have been incarcerated are outside prison walls because of realignment, the report found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PPIC's Magnus Lofstrom said the findings are a vindication of not only realignment but the state's overall shift in criminal justice policies in recent years, away from punishment and toward rehabilitation. He credited counties, many of which have embraced progressive re-entry programs and other research-backed methods, for making changes that have helped keep the public safe and more former offenders out of trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had an over-reliance on incarceration\" prior to realignment, he said. \"We now need to take a closer look at the variety of strategies that counties are implementing to learn what works well and what doesn't work, and determine to what extent we can replicate those efforts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has been one big crime jump, he said: auto thefts. Still, his research found that overall, locking up people isn't cost effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you spend one additional dollar on incarceration, the crime savings you can expect is only 23 cents,\" he said, adding that counties should instead look at putting more police on the streets, and investing in programs such as cognitive behavioral therapy for offenders, early childhood programs and targeted intervention for high-risk youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing the program hasn't done: Reduce prison spending. The state prison budget is $10 billion more than it was the year before realignment was instated, and the state is spending $1 billion to help counties cope with the effects of realignment. It has also budgeted $2.2 billion in bond funds for jail construction, and continues to spend more on medical and mental health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report states the only way to truly reduce prison spending may be to close one of the state's prisons, but notes that a closure could take the state out of compliance with the court order.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Thursday marks the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/State-s-radical-prison-reform-plan-ready-to-start-2329056.php\" target=\"_blank\">four-year anniversary of realignment\u003c/a>, Gov. Jerry Brown's attempt to comply with a federal court order to lower the state prison population without the wholesale early release of prisoners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change in the law allowed nonviolent offenders to serve their time in local jails instead of state prisons, and shifted responsibility for many getting out of prison to local probation departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics warned the plan would be a public safety disaster -- in the words of one Republican lawmaker, \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/nov05election/2011/04/13/gov-gets-cops-nod-to-move-cons-to-jails-gop-says-blood-on-streets/\" target=\"_blank\">leading to \"blood in the streets.\" \u003c/a>But a new report from the respected Public Policy Institute of California shows the policy shift has largely achieved its goals without many negative consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_quick.asp?i=1164\" target=\"_blank\">The report\u003c/a> finds that realignment, four years later, significantly reduced the prison population -- though not quite enough to comply with the federal court order to bring prisons to 137 percent of capacity (they had been at more than 200 percent of capacity).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/226121332&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/226121332'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But combined with other changes -- including two voter-approved ballot measures that \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Prop-36-Three-strikes-changes-approved-4014677.php\" target=\"_blank\">softened the state's three strikes law \u003c/a>and reduced some felonies to misdemeanors -- the state has been within compliance since January. Last year's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/08/22/proposition-47-gives-former-felons-a-new-chance\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 47\u003c/a>, which reduced certain felony offenses to misdemeanors, has also helped jails that swelled to capacity because of realignment return to more manageable population levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We had an over-reliance on incarceration.' \u003ccite>PPIC report author Magnus Lofstrom\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Now prisons are at population levels not seen in 20 years -- before California voters and lawmakers embraced a series of harsh sentencing laws -- while crime rates remain at historic lows, the report states. In all, 18,000 inmates who would have been incarcerated are outside prison walls because of realignment, the report found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PPIC's Magnus Lofstrom said the findings are a vindication of not only realignment but the state's overall shift in criminal justice policies in recent years, away from punishment and toward rehabilitation. He credited counties, many of which have embraced progressive re-entry programs and other research-backed methods, for making changes that have helped keep the public safe and more former offenders out of trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had an over-reliance on incarceration\" prior to realignment, he said. \"We now need to take a closer look at the variety of strategies that counties are implementing to learn what works well and what doesn't work, and determine to what extent we can replicate those efforts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has been one big crime jump, he said: auto thefts. Still, his research found that overall, locking up people isn't cost effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you spend one additional dollar on incarceration, the crime savings you can expect is only 23 cents,\" he said, adding that counties should instead look at putting more police on the streets, and investing in programs such as cognitive behavioral therapy for offenders, early childhood programs and targeted intervention for high-risk youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing the program hasn't done: Reduce prison spending. The state prison budget is $10 billion more than it was the year before realignment was instated, and the state is spending $1 billion to help counties cope with the effects of realignment. It has also budgeted $2.2 billion in bond funds for jail construction, and continues to spend more on medical and mental health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report states the only way to truly reduce prison spending may be to close one of the state's prisons, but notes that a closure could take the state out of compliance with the court order.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland Accuses Wells Fargo of Steering Blacks and Latinos Toward Bad Loans",
"title": "Oakland Accuses Wells Fargo of Steering Blacks and Latinos Toward Bad Loans",
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"content": "\u003cp>Oakland is accusing Wells Fargo Bank of systematic predatory lending to minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandcityattorney.org/PDFS/Oakland%20v.%20Wells%20Fargo%20endorsed%20complaint%209-21-15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">federal lawsuit\u003c/a> filed last week, the city alleges that the bank targeted blacks and Latinos, steering them toward risky, likely-to-fail loans — the kind that caused many families to lose their homes in the ongoing foreclosure crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland City Attorney Barbara Parker says the city has collected proof, including the testimony of former Well Fargo employees, suggesting the bank intentionally gave more expensive loans to African-American and Latino residents. Parker says minorities with good credit were given bad loans, in contrast to loans given to white borrowers with the same credit and income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of the testimony that we have gotten indicates that they felt that these borrowers were less sophisticated,\" Parker says. \"In some cases there's comments that they thought they were less intelligent. It's hard to imagine that being the case today, but in effect that's what happened over years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What makes the high-risk loans significant, Parker says, is that they led to a disproportionate number of foreclosures for minority homeowners — a large factor in the displacement of longtime Oakland residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank vehemently denies the claims. Wells Fargo spokesman, Ruben Pulido, sent this email to KQED:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The City Attorney’s accusations against Wells Fargo do not reflect how we operate in the communities where we do business and it’s disappointing that she has chosen this course of action over a collaborative approach to helping borrowers and home owners in Oakland. Wells Fargo has been a part of the Oakland community for more than 140 years and we will vigorously defend our record as a fair and responsible lender. We will continue to focus on helping customers in Oakland and its surrounding communities succeed financially, and on expanding homeownership in California and across the United States.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Christopher Palmer, of the UC Berkeley Haas School of Business, says there's no doubt the housing crisis hit minorities hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Subprime lending was much more prevalent among blacks and Hispanics,\" Palmer says. \"That's just a fact that just jumps out of the data.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the data on their own don't necessarily mean the city can prove there was an abusive pattern that violated fair housing laws, according to Palmer. However, while proving these cases can be difficult, there have been a \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/03/wells-fargo-loans-lawsuit_n_6261356.html\" target=\"_blank\">number of lawsuits\u003c/a> filed against banks in recent years, including some by the Department of Justice, that have resulted in hefty settlements. In a very similar case in Baltimore in 2012, \u003ca href=\"http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2012-07-12/news/bs-md-ci-wells-fargo-20120712_1_mike-heid-wells-fargo-home-mortgage-subprime-mortgages\" target=\"_blank\">Wells Fargo settled\u003c/a> with the U.S. Department of Justice for more than $175 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those settlements, Parker says, are part of the reason Oakland is joining with other cities — \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-wells-fargo-suit-20150505-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">including Los Angeles\u003c/a> -- in taking on Wells Fargo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Stein, with the advocacy group California Reinvestment Coalition, says that in many ways cities are turning to the courts as a last resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think local governments, local jurisdictions, have been trying to deal with the crisis, because they see it had not been dealt with at the federal and state level sufficiently,\" Stein says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/12/wells-fargo-blamed-for-hampering-california-economy/oakland-wells-fargo-foreclosures\" target=\"_blank\">foreclosure crisis\u003c/a> hit cities like Oakland directly in their pocketbooks, Parker says, leaving the city — \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/12/wells-fargo-blamed-for-hampering-california-economy\" target=\"_blank\">and the state \u003c/a>— with a large gap in property tax revenues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stein says cities like Oakland are caught in a bind — they are the places that feel the full weight of the housing crisis, yet they have no way to regulate or hold banks accountable. Not for lack of trying, according to Stein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in 2001, Oakland passed an anti-predatory lending ordinance. \"That ordinance,\" Stein says, \"would have restricted abusive lending practices. And if laws like that were in place throughout all of the cities in California, then we would not have had the crisis that we ultimately had.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the law was challenged by the banking industry — and the California Supreme Court eventually \u003ca href=\"http://www.sheppardmullin.com/media/article/94_pub354.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">overturned the rule\u003c/a>, saying that the city did not have the authority to regulate banks in that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland isn't the only city that has tried to deal with the foreclosure crisis itself. Last year Richmond floated the idea of using \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/12/business/in-richmond-california-a-long-shot-against-blight.html?_r=1&mtrref=undefined\" target=\"_blank\">eminent domain\u003c/a> to take back foreclosed and blighted houses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo blocked that move with a lawsuit -- which Stein says basically amounted to a threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a way what they were arguing was the city of Richmond shouldn't be allowed to implement an eminent domain program, because the result of that would be that banks wouldn't lend in the city of Richmond,\" Stein says. \"Which is another way of saying, if you proceed with eminent domain, which we don't like -- we will redline your city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Which,\" Stein adds, \"is outrageous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/05/the-racist-housing-policy-that-made-your-neighborhood/371439/\" target=\"_blank\">Redlining\u003c/a> is a practice, often thought of as in the past, that in effect cut off certain neighborhoods from receiving loans. And yes, those neighborhoods were largely populated by \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/\" target=\"_blank\">African-Americans\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If redlining were a form of starving certain neighborhoods for credit, so-called predatory lending \u003cimg class=\"ajT\" src=\"https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/images/cleardot.gif\" alt=\"\">acted as a sort of reverse redlining, Stein says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Neighborhoods that had been deprived of conventional low-cost credit were flooded with the opposite, with the converse, just before the crisis and have suffered as a result,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, Stein says, banks may be redlining again. \"In a way we've kind of come full circle,\" he says. \"What we're seeing now is kind of a return to redlining. In the best possible light, lenders are being more conservative in making loans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some cases in the courts claim something more nefarious than the pendulum swinging back from over-lending, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/11/business/dealbook/evans-bank-settles-new-york-redlining-lawsuit.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">a recent case \u003c/a>in New York, and a case settled in 2001 in Michigan. The number of these \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibtimes.com/racial-discrimination-lending-feds-accuse-hudson-city-savings-bank-redlining-four-2112646\" target=\"_blank\">redlining cases\u003c/a> is growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Stein is critical of Wells Fargo, he says it seems to have done good work in Oakland since the 2008 housing market collapse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel compelled to say that my understanding was that Wells was a decent partner, that some people in the city felt Wells was playing some constructive role,\" Stein says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Parker says the lawsuit alleges that Wells Fargo is not only guilty of abusive lending in the past tense: It intends to show that predatory lending is still going on.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland is accusing Wells Fargo Bank of systematic predatory lending to minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandcityattorney.org/PDFS/Oakland%20v.%20Wells%20Fargo%20endorsed%20complaint%209-21-15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">federal lawsuit\u003c/a> filed last week, the city alleges that the bank targeted blacks and Latinos, steering them toward risky, likely-to-fail loans — the kind that caused many families to lose their homes in the ongoing foreclosure crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland City Attorney Barbara Parker says the city has collected proof, including the testimony of former Well Fargo employees, suggesting the bank intentionally gave more expensive loans to African-American and Latino residents. Parker says minorities with good credit were given bad loans, in contrast to loans given to white borrowers with the same credit and income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of the testimony that we have gotten indicates that they felt that these borrowers were less sophisticated,\" Parker says. \"In some cases there's comments that they thought they were less intelligent. It's hard to imagine that being the case today, but in effect that's what happened over years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What makes the high-risk loans significant, Parker says, is that they led to a disproportionate number of foreclosures for minority homeowners — a large factor in the displacement of longtime Oakland residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bank vehemently denies the claims. Wells Fargo spokesman, Ruben Pulido, sent this email to KQED:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The City Attorney’s accusations against Wells Fargo do not reflect how we operate in the communities where we do business and it’s disappointing that she has chosen this course of action over a collaborative approach to helping borrowers and home owners in Oakland. Wells Fargo has been a part of the Oakland community for more than 140 years and we will vigorously defend our record as a fair and responsible lender. We will continue to focus on helping customers in Oakland and its surrounding communities succeed financially, and on expanding homeownership in California and across the United States.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Christopher Palmer, of the UC Berkeley Haas School of Business, says there's no doubt the housing crisis hit minorities hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Subprime lending was much more prevalent among blacks and Hispanics,\" Palmer says. \"That's just a fact that just jumps out of the data.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the data on their own don't necessarily mean the city can prove there was an abusive pattern that violated fair housing laws, according to Palmer. However, while proving these cases can be difficult, there have been a \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/03/wells-fargo-loans-lawsuit_n_6261356.html\" target=\"_blank\">number of lawsuits\u003c/a> filed against banks in recent years, including some by the Department of Justice, that have resulted in hefty settlements. In a very similar case in Baltimore in 2012, \u003ca href=\"http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2012-07-12/news/bs-md-ci-wells-fargo-20120712_1_mike-heid-wells-fargo-home-mortgage-subprime-mortgages\" target=\"_blank\">Wells Fargo settled\u003c/a> with the U.S. Department of Justice for more than $175 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those settlements, Parker says, are part of the reason Oakland is joining with other cities — \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-wells-fargo-suit-20150505-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">including Los Angeles\u003c/a> -- in taking on Wells Fargo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Stein, with the advocacy group California Reinvestment Coalition, says that in many ways cities are turning to the courts as a last resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think local governments, local jurisdictions, have been trying to deal with the crisis, because they see it had not been dealt with at the federal and state level sufficiently,\" Stein says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/12/wells-fargo-blamed-for-hampering-california-economy/oakland-wells-fargo-foreclosures\" target=\"_blank\">foreclosure crisis\u003c/a> hit cities like Oakland directly in their pocketbooks, Parker says, leaving the city — \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/12/wells-fargo-blamed-for-hampering-california-economy\" target=\"_blank\">and the state \u003c/a>— with a large gap in property tax revenues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stein says cities like Oakland are caught in a bind — they are the places that feel the full weight of the housing crisis, yet they have no way to regulate or hold banks accountable. Not for lack of trying, according to Stein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in 2001, Oakland passed an anti-predatory lending ordinance. \"That ordinance,\" Stein says, \"would have restricted abusive lending practices. And if laws like that were in place throughout all of the cities in California, then we would not have had the crisis that we ultimately had.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the law was challenged by the banking industry — and the California Supreme Court eventually \u003ca href=\"http://www.sheppardmullin.com/media/article/94_pub354.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">overturned the rule\u003c/a>, saying that the city did not have the authority to regulate banks in that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland isn't the only city that has tried to deal with the foreclosure crisis itself. Last year Richmond floated the idea of using \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/12/business/in-richmond-california-a-long-shot-against-blight.html?_r=1&mtrref=undefined\" target=\"_blank\">eminent domain\u003c/a> to take back foreclosed and blighted houses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wells Fargo blocked that move with a lawsuit -- which Stein says basically amounted to a threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a way what they were arguing was the city of Richmond shouldn't be allowed to implement an eminent domain program, because the result of that would be that banks wouldn't lend in the city of Richmond,\" Stein says. \"Which is another way of saying, if you proceed with eminent domain, which we don't like -- we will redline your city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Which,\" Stein adds, \"is outrageous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/05/the-racist-housing-policy-that-made-your-neighborhood/371439/\" target=\"_blank\">Redlining\u003c/a> is a practice, often thought of as in the past, that in effect cut off certain neighborhoods from receiving loans. And yes, those neighborhoods were largely populated by \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/\" target=\"_blank\">African-Americans\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If redlining were a form of starving certain neighborhoods for credit, so-called predatory lending \u003cimg class=\"ajT\" src=\"https://ssl.gstatic.com/ui/v1/icons/mail/images/cleardot.gif\" alt=\"\">acted as a sort of reverse redlining, Stein says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Neighborhoods that had been deprived of conventional low-cost credit were flooded with the opposite, with the converse, just before the crisis and have suffered as a result,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, Stein says, banks may be redlining again. \"In a way we've kind of come full circle,\" he says. \"What we're seeing now is kind of a return to redlining. In the best possible light, lenders are being more conservative in making loans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some cases in the courts claim something more nefarious than the pendulum swinging back from over-lending, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/11/business/dealbook/evans-bank-settles-new-york-redlining-lawsuit.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">a recent case \u003c/a>in New York, and a case settled in 2001 in Michigan. The number of these \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibtimes.com/racial-discrimination-lending-feds-accuse-hudson-city-savings-bank-redlining-four-2112646\" target=\"_blank\">redlining cases\u003c/a> is growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Stein is critical of Wells Fargo, he says it seems to have done good work in Oakland since the 2008 housing market collapse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel compelled to say that my understanding was that Wells was a decent partner, that some people in the city felt Wells was playing some constructive role,\" Stein says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Parker says the lawsuit alleges that Wells Fargo is not only guilty of abusive lending in the past tense: It intends to show that predatory lending is still going on.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "When Weed Explodes, and Why You Shouldn't Try This At Home",
"title": "When Weed Explodes, and Why You Shouldn't Try This At Home",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>An explosion shook a Santa Rosa neighborhood a little before 10:30 p.m. Thursday night, \"pancaking\" a shed that erupted in flames. The fire quickly spread to surrounding trees and was threatening a nearby apartment complex when firefighters arrived about four minutes later. The blaze caused one injury, according to police. Jonathan Dubois, 23, suffered second- and third-degree burns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire investigators said several hours of digging through the rubble left in the aftermath turned up evidence of a butane hash oil, or BHO, lab. The product of these do-it-yourself operations is a type of marijuana concentrate that appears to be growing in popularity, according to public safety officials, but the evidence is more anecdotal than statistical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"5WE787DV3nBDV478ENmfVnrShmLFGcCu\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, they're becoming a little more common,\" Santa Rosa Asst. Fire Marshall Paul Lowenthal said, \"and it's putting our community at risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what is BHO, how's it made, and how likely is it that a backyard drug lab will turn into a bomb?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Just Add Butane\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it's a little more complicated than that, but not by much. There's no shortage of online videos depicting the process of packing a length of 2- or 3-inch diameter pipe with plant material, adding a cap with a small hole to one end, and strapping some coffee filters to the other. Holding the pipe vertically, manufactures insert the can of butane in the capped end and let the liquid butane filter through the marijuana. Butane carrying concentrated THC drips out the coffee filter end into a Pyrex pan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10697403\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10697403 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-800x457.jpg\" alt=\"A BHO extraction tube with a filter on the end.\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-800x457.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-400x229.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-1440x823.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-1180x674.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-960x549.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A BHO extraction tube with a filter on the end. \u003ccite>(Kate Renkes/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With a little heat, the liquid butane evaporates, and what's left is sticky, often amber-colored THC concentrate known as butane hash oil, honey oil, dab, shatter, wax or ear wax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the process can quickly fill an area lacking ventilation with butane gas. Then all it needs is a trigger, which could be any appliance that creates a spark or open flame -- even a refrigerator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The butane reaches a source that triggers the ignition,\" Lowenthal said. He's been to four BHO explosion scenes in the past year, and that's just one Santa Rosa fire investigator. \"This particular case,\" he said, \"it was pretty destructive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Often?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reliable statistics aren't easy to locate. The Drug Enforcement Administration's \u003ca href=\"http://www.dea.gov/divisions/sf/sf.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco division\u003c/a>, whose territory spans from Bakersfield to the Oregon border, counted one BHO lab in 2013, 92 in 2014 and 56 so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no requirement for state and local law enforcement to report those statistics to us,\" DEA spokeswoman Special Agent Casey Rettig said. \"How we are collecting them is a very informal and rough system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southern California Sen. Tony Mendoza authored a bill signed into law in early August that \u003ca href=\"http://sd32.senate.ca.gov/news/872015-governor-signs-butane-hash-oil-methamphetamine-manufacturing-legislation\" target=\"_blank\">strengthens state criminal penalties\u003c/a> for BHO and other drug manufacturing near occupied residences. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10697407\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-800x1117.jpg\" alt=\"BHO shatter, containing highly concentrated THC.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1117\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10697407\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-800x1117.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-400x559.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-1440x2011.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-1180x1648.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-960x1341.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">BHO shatter, containing highly concentrated THC. \u003ccite>(Andres Rodriguez/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He cites a \"spate of explosions throughout California as the result of BHO manufacturing\" and two specific examples, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Walnut-Creek-apartment-explosion-1-person-5861307.php\" target=\"_blank\">Walnut Creek explosion\u003c/a> late last year that injured three and an \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article2605552.html\" target=\"_blank\">earlier one in Sacramento\u003c/a> that hospitalized two people and displaced 140.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Drug Endangered Children Training and Advocacy Center reports much higher numbers, citing 441 THC extraction laboratories located in California between late 2010 and spring of 2014. A dozen children were injured and three died in explosions, according to the center, while 140 adults were injured and 42 died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DEA \u003ca href=\"http://www.dea.gov/divisions/sf/2015/sf071715.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">recently arrested\u003c/a> a Bakersfield man under suspicion of running a BHO lab. He was charged with maintaining a drug-involved premises, conspiracy and manufacturing and distributing marijuana in the form of hashish oil. He faces a maximum 20-year prison sentence and $500,000 fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Special Agent Rettig emphasized that while medical marijuana is legal in California, with ballot initiatives on the way that could legalize recreational use in 2016, anything containing THC is a schedule 1 controlled substance under federal law. Making BHO also carries a drug manufacturing charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are coming across this with quite a bit more frequency,\" she said. \"They're extremely dangerous, they're highly volatile, and the explosion is absolutely dangerous for those involved and anyone living in that area as well. Depending on the method used, it can be like a pipe bomb ... It's just devastating.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Useful Substance\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite federal law, California is making moves to legitimize the manufacture of BHO for medical use. The state legislature \u003ca href=\"http://www.canorml.org/news/A_SUMMARY_OF_THE_MEDICAL_MARIJUANA_REGULATION_AND_SAFETY_ACT\" target=\"_blank\">just passed\u003c/a> a package of bills that creates a defined, state-level regulatory scheme that could largely replace the patchwork of local laws currently governing medical cannabis. Gov. Jerry Brown's office played a part in crafting the legislation and is expected to sign it, according to the head of California's branch of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, Dale Gieringer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"DMQNSCjcNvTc0EhSnWHnZD200pi87bNP\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the potential changes is a provision that would require the state Department of Public Health to issue licenses for the manufacturer of products using volatile solvents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a very good thing,\" Gieringer said. \"The future of the industry lies in extracts of various sorts. They don't have to be butane extracts; there are other forms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said dosage for medical cannabis is much more precise via an electronic cigarette-type device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's much safer than smoking on the lung, and it's better than eating it, where dosage is always a problem,\" he said, adding that the cannabis e-cigarette cartridges typically contain concentrated THC oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's for the new regulations, and like law enforcement, strongly cautions against making BHO at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What you're dealing with is lighter fluid or the gas you've got in your stove, and it's explosive,\" Gieringer said. \"Yes people are doing it. It's easy and it's stupid and many people are blowing themselves up or starting fires. ... Nobody should do this at home. It should only be done by licensed professionals that know how to deal with dangerous chemicals.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An explosion shook a Santa Rosa neighborhood a little before 10:30 p.m. Thursday night, \"pancaking\" a shed that erupted in flames. The fire quickly spread to surrounding trees and was threatening a nearby apartment complex when firefighters arrived about four minutes later. The blaze caused one injury, according to police. Jonathan Dubois, 23, suffered second- and third-degree burns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire investigators said several hours of digging through the rubble left in the aftermath turned up evidence of a butane hash oil, or BHO, lab. The product of these do-it-yourself operations is a type of marijuana concentrate that appears to be growing in popularity, according to public safety officials, but the evidence is more anecdotal than statistical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, they're becoming a little more common,\" Santa Rosa Asst. Fire Marshall Paul Lowenthal said, \"and it's putting our community at risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what is BHO, how's it made, and how likely is it that a backyard drug lab will turn into a bomb?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Just Add Butane\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it's a little more complicated than that, but not by much. There's no shortage of online videos depicting the process of packing a length of 2- or 3-inch diameter pipe with plant material, adding a cap with a small hole to one end, and strapping some coffee filters to the other. Holding the pipe vertically, manufactures insert the can of butane in the capped end and let the liquid butane filter through the marijuana. Butane carrying concentrated THC drips out the coffee filter end into a Pyrex pan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10697403\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10697403 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-800x457.jpg\" alt=\"A BHO extraction tube with a filter on the end.\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-800x457.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-400x229.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-1440x823.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-1180x674.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/ExtractionTube-960x549.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A BHO extraction tube with a filter on the end. \u003ccite>(Kate Renkes/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With a little heat, the liquid butane evaporates, and what's left is sticky, often amber-colored THC concentrate known as butane hash oil, honey oil, dab, shatter, wax or ear wax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the process can quickly fill an area lacking ventilation with butane gas. Then all it needs is a trigger, which could be any appliance that creates a spark or open flame -- even a refrigerator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The butane reaches a source that triggers the ignition,\" Lowenthal said. He's been to four BHO explosion scenes in the past year, and that's just one Santa Rosa fire investigator. \"This particular case,\" he said, \"it was pretty destructive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Often?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reliable statistics aren't easy to locate. The Drug Enforcement Administration's \u003ca href=\"http://www.dea.gov/divisions/sf/sf.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco division\u003c/a>, whose territory spans from Bakersfield to the Oregon border, counted one BHO lab in 2013, 92 in 2014 and 56 so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no requirement for state and local law enforcement to report those statistics to us,\" DEA spokeswoman Special Agent Casey Rettig said. \"How we are collecting them is a very informal and rough system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southern California Sen. Tony Mendoza authored a bill signed into law in early August that \u003ca href=\"http://sd32.senate.ca.gov/news/872015-governor-signs-butane-hash-oil-methamphetamine-manufacturing-legislation\" target=\"_blank\">strengthens state criminal penalties\u003c/a> for BHO and other drug manufacturing near occupied residences. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10697407\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-800x1117.jpg\" alt=\"BHO shatter, containing highly concentrated THC.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1117\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10697407\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-800x1117.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-400x559.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-1440x2011.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-1180x1648.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Shatter-960x1341.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">BHO shatter, containing highly concentrated THC. \u003ccite>(Andres Rodriguez/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He cites a \"spate of explosions throughout California as the result of BHO manufacturing\" and two specific examples, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Walnut-Creek-apartment-explosion-1-person-5861307.php\" target=\"_blank\">Walnut Creek explosion\u003c/a> late last year that injured three and an \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article2605552.html\" target=\"_blank\">earlier one in Sacramento\u003c/a> that hospitalized two people and displaced 140.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Drug Endangered Children Training and Advocacy Center reports much higher numbers, citing 441 THC extraction laboratories located in California between late 2010 and spring of 2014. A dozen children were injured and three died in explosions, according to the center, while 140 adults were injured and 42 died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DEA \u003ca href=\"http://www.dea.gov/divisions/sf/2015/sf071715.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">recently arrested\u003c/a> a Bakersfield man under suspicion of running a BHO lab. He was charged with maintaining a drug-involved premises, conspiracy and manufacturing and distributing marijuana in the form of hashish oil. He faces a maximum 20-year prison sentence and $500,000 fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Special Agent Rettig emphasized that while medical marijuana is legal in California, with ballot initiatives on the way that could legalize recreational use in 2016, anything containing THC is a schedule 1 controlled substance under federal law. Making BHO also carries a drug manufacturing charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are coming across this with quite a bit more frequency,\" she said. \"They're extremely dangerous, they're highly volatile, and the explosion is absolutely dangerous for those involved and anyone living in that area as well. Depending on the method used, it can be like a pipe bomb ... It's just devastating.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Useful Substance\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite federal law, California is making moves to legitimize the manufacture of BHO for medical use. The state legislature \u003ca href=\"http://www.canorml.org/news/A_SUMMARY_OF_THE_MEDICAL_MARIJUANA_REGULATION_AND_SAFETY_ACT\" target=\"_blank\">just passed\u003c/a> a package of bills that creates a defined, state-level regulatory scheme that could largely replace the patchwork of local laws currently governing medical cannabis. Gov. Jerry Brown's office played a part in crafting the legislation and is expected to sign it, according to the head of California's branch of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, Dale Gieringer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the potential changes is a provision that would require the state Department of Public Health to issue licenses for the manufacturer of products using volatile solvents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a very good thing,\" Gieringer said. \"The future of the industry lies in extracts of various sorts. They don't have to be butane extracts; there are other forms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said dosage for medical cannabis is much more precise via an electronic cigarette-type device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's much safer than smoking on the lung, and it's better than eating it, where dosage is always a problem,\" he said, adding that the cannabis e-cigarette cartridges typically contain concentrated THC oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's for the new regulations, and like law enforcement, strongly cautions against making BHO at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What you're dealing with is lighter fluid or the gas you've got in your stove, and it's explosive,\" Gieringer said. \"Yes people are doing it. It's easy and it's stupid and many people are blowing themselves up or starting fires. ... Nobody should do this at home. It should only be done by licensed professionals that know how to deal with dangerous chemicals.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "A Family Strives to Keep Close to a Dad Behind Bars",
"title": "A Family Strives to Keep Close to a Dad Behind Bars",
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"content": "\u003cp>On a recent morning, Hayward residents Otis Stillwell and her granddaughter Zakiya Johnson are making plans for a 500 mile trip south to the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego. They're going to visit Johnson's father, Damon Johnson.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/24/a-mother-struggles-to-bear-the-financial-burden-of-her-sons-incarceration\" target=\"_blank\">A Mother Struggles to Bear the Burden of Son’s Incarceration\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/24/a-mother-struggles-to-bear-the-financial-burden-of-her-sons-incarceration\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1.jpg\" alt=\"RS16734_Irene Soto Featured Image -qut\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10696861\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Read Part 1 of KQED's \u003cem>Racially Charged\u003c/em> series.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\n\u003cp>After nearly 30 years of visiting him in various prisons, they have every detail down to a science, including their outfits. They’re both planning on wearing all black and bras with no underwire -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Visitors/docs/rjd_visiting_attire_regulations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">prison rules\u003c/a> don’t allow undergarments containing metal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson is serving a 25-year-to-life sentence for first-degree murder and attempted robbery. He was convicted as an accomplice due to his “active and knowing” participation in the robbery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stillwell vividly remembers the day three decades ago when her 23-year-old son came home crying and upset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He said, ‘I was out with a crazy man, Mom,’ and he said, ‘I think he shot somebody.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Johnson went to prison, he told Zakiya, then just 6 years old, that he had gotten a ticket and would have to go away for a while.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went from having a dad to hold me at home to a dad holding me behind bars,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/225211192\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height='166' iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s 35 now and notes that her dad missed all her firsts: high school graduation, the birth of her two children and her first breakups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though her father missed out on so much of her life, Zakiya says she never felt abandoned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10695333\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10695333\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-400x656.jpg\" alt=\"Damon Johnson, 54, and his daughter Zakiya, 35, and her kids Zaire, 11, and Azariya, 5. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-400x656.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-800x1312.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-1440x2361.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-1180x1934.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-960x1574.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12.jpg 1869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Damon Johnson, 54, and his daughter Zakiya, 35, and her kids Zaire, 11, and Azariya, 5. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Growing up in Oakland, a lot of people didn’t have dads,\" she says, \"so I was one of the lucky ones. Even though my father was in prison, I had a dad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this family, three generations of men have been killed or incarcerated. Stillwell’s father was killed, Johnson is in prison, and the father of Zakiya’s son was killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zakiya says she’s grateful her father has always been a part of her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got to visit him, touch him, hug him, tell him about what I was going through, color with him, do things you get to do with daddies,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now her children get to have a grandfather. They visit Johnson in prison twice a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stillwell moved from her home in Oakland to the Hayward apartment complex to help raise Zaikya’s children. She says her great-grandchildren need a father figure in their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kids ask, 'When are we going to San Diego? When we going to see granddad? Why is granddad in jail? What happened? He’s too smart to go to prison,'” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, Johnson has also become a father figure to another family. Eight years ago, he met Shamika Wilson over the phone, through a mutual friend. At the time, Johnson was at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville and Wilson lived in Georgia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson and Wilson became close friends. When Wilson said she wanted to leave Georgia and go to school, Johnson suggested she come to California. About a year later, she got in her car and drove across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson now lives in Redwood City. She’s pursuing a master’s degree in equity and social justice at San Francisco State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10695334\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10695334 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-400x548.jpg\" alt=\"Shamika Wilson and her children Ziiyah, 4, and Zion, 7, live in Redwood City. (Jeremy Raff/KQED).\" width=\"400\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-400x548.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-800x1095.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-1440x1971.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-1920x2628.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-1180x1615.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-960x1314.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shamika Wilson, 35, and her children Ziiyah, 4, and Zion, 7, live in Redwood City. (Jeremy Raff/KQED).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her kids call Johnson “Dad.” Wilson says, “For them to have this father figure, it’s very important to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says it’s hard loving someone in prison, but she has the support of Johnson’s daughter and mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think Shamika came just as I was in some of my low points, like a gift from God,\" Stillwell says. \"She kinda took my place to be the No. 1 person in his life. So I'm real grateful that she did come.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stillwell says she’s been the head of the family for too long, and she’s praying she doesn’t pass away before her son comes home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s made me weary and tired and old before my time,\" she says. \"Because he went in prison I was like 43 and I’m like 72 now. My life has been focused on keeping him alive, keeping her alive, trying to keep this thing together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, Johnson was denied \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/behind-californias-dramatic-increase-in-lifers-freed-from-prison/\" target=\"_blank\">parole\u003c/a> -- for the fourth time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His family was devastated, Stillwell says, but she is trying to remain optimistic. “There’s nothing else I can do. I’ve done all I can do, now I just have to wait and pray, you know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Shamika Wilson, she stands by a promise she made to Johnson years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was like, 'What if I never get out?'\" she says. Her answer: \"I’ll still be there, and I made that promise because I’ll still be there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson is eligible for another parole hearing in three years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a recent morning, Hayward residents Otis Stillwell and her granddaughter Zakiya Johnson are making plans for a 500 mile trip south to the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego. They're going to visit Johnson's father, Damon Johnson.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/24/a-mother-struggles-to-bear-the-financial-burden-of-her-sons-incarceration\" target=\"_blank\">A Mother Struggles to Bear the Burden of Son’s Incarceration\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/24/a-mother-struggles-to-bear-the-financial-burden-of-her-sons-incarceration\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1.jpg\" alt=\"RS16734_Irene Soto Featured Image -qut\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10696861\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/RS16734_Irene-Soto-Featured-Image-qut1-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Read Part 1 of KQED's \u003cem>Racially Charged\u003c/em> series.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\n\u003cp>After nearly 30 years of visiting him in various prisons, they have every detail down to a science, including their outfits. They’re both planning on wearing all black and bras with no underwire -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Visitors/docs/rjd_visiting_attire_regulations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">prison rules\u003c/a> don’t allow undergarments containing metal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson is serving a 25-year-to-life sentence for first-degree murder and attempted robbery. He was convicted as an accomplice due to his “active and knowing” participation in the robbery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stillwell vividly remembers the day three decades ago when her 23-year-old son came home crying and upset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He said, ‘I was out with a crazy man, Mom,’ and he said, ‘I think he shot somebody.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Johnson went to prison, he told Zakiya, then just 6 years old, that he had gotten a ticket and would have to go away for a while.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went from having a dad to hold me at home to a dad holding me behind bars,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/225211192&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/225211192'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s 35 now and notes that her dad missed all her firsts: high school graduation, the birth of her two children and her first breakups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though her father missed out on so much of her life, Zakiya says she never felt abandoned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10695333\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10695333\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-400x656.jpg\" alt=\"Damon Johnson, 54, and his daughter Zakiya, 35, and her kids Zaire, 11, and Azariya, 5. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\" width=\"400\" height=\"656\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-400x656.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-800x1312.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-1440x2361.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-1180x1934.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12-960x1574.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-4-of-12.jpg 1869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Damon Johnson, 54, and his daughter Zakiya, 35, and her kids Zaire, 11, and Azariya, 5. (Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Growing up in Oakland, a lot of people didn’t have dads,\" she says, \"so I was one of the lucky ones. Even though my father was in prison, I had a dad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this family, three generations of men have been killed or incarcerated. Stillwell’s father was killed, Johnson is in prison, and the father of Zakiya’s son was killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zakiya says she’s grateful her father has always been a part of her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got to visit him, touch him, hug him, tell him about what I was going through, color with him, do things you get to do with daddies,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now her children get to have a grandfather. They visit Johnson in prison twice a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stillwell moved from her home in Oakland to the Hayward apartment complex to help raise Zaikya’s children. She says her great-grandchildren need a father figure in their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kids ask, 'When are we going to San Diego? When we going to see granddad? Why is granddad in jail? What happened? He’s too smart to go to prison,'” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, Johnson has also become a father figure to another family. Eight years ago, he met Shamika Wilson over the phone, through a mutual friend. At the time, Johnson was at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville and Wilson lived in Georgia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson and Wilson became close friends. When Wilson said she wanted to leave Georgia and go to school, Johnson suggested she come to California. About a year later, she got in her car and drove across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson now lives in Redwood City. She’s pursuing a master’s degree in equity and social justice at San Francisco State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10695334\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10695334 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-400x548.jpg\" alt=\"Shamika Wilson and her children Ziiyah, 4, and Zion, 7, live in Redwood City. (Jeremy Raff/KQED).\" width=\"400\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-400x548.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-800x1095.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-1440x1971.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-1920x2628.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-1180x1615.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/Otis-Stillwell-8-of-12-960x1314.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shamika Wilson, 35, and her children Ziiyah, 4, and Zion, 7, live in Redwood City. (Jeremy Raff/KQED).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her kids call Johnson “Dad.” Wilson says, “For them to have this father figure, it’s very important to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says it’s hard loving someone in prison, but she has the support of Johnson’s daughter and mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think Shamika came just as I was in some of my low points, like a gift from God,\" Stillwell says. \"She kinda took my place to be the No. 1 person in his life. So I'm real grateful that she did come.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stillwell says she’s been the head of the family for too long, and she’s praying she doesn’t pass away before her son comes home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s made me weary and tired and old before my time,\" she says. \"Because he went in prison I was like 43 and I’m like 72 now. My life has been focused on keeping him alive, keeping her alive, trying to keep this thing together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, Johnson was denied \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/behind-californias-dramatic-increase-in-lifers-freed-from-prison/\" target=\"_blank\">parole\u003c/a> -- for the fourth time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His family was devastated, Stillwell says, but she is trying to remain optimistic. “There’s nothing else I can do. I’ve done all I can do, now I just have to wait and pray, you know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Shamika Wilson, she stands by a promise she made to Johnson years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was like, 'What if I never get out?'\" she says. Her answer: \"I’ll still be there, and I made that promise because I’ll still be there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson is eligible for another parole hearing in three years.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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"reveal": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
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