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"content": "\u003cp>One San Diego police officer was killed and another wounded in a shootout following a late-night traffic stop, authorities said Friday. A suspect was wounded and taken into custody a short time later, and hours later police surrounded a home as they searched for a man described as a possible accomplice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Shelley Zimmerman identified the dead officer as Jonathan DeGuzman, a 16-year veteran of the force who was married with two children. He suffered multiple gunshot wounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officer Wade Irwin, 32, underwent surgery after being shot and was expected to survive, Zimmerman said. His wife was at the hospital during surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SanDiegoPD/status/759088698621202432\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both officers were wearing bulletproof vests and body cameras, and quickly called for assistance from other officers, Zimmerman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It happened extremely quickly, very quickly,\" she said. \"From the information that was put out that a stop was being made to that the officers called for emergency cover to when the other officers arrived on scene, we're talking very, very quickly, Seconds to a minute or so. Very quickly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The male suspect was captured in a nearby ravine and was being treated Friday at a hospital. Police did not identify him but Zimmerman said he was in critical condition with a gunshot wound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents were ordered to stay in their homes throughout the night as San Diego police and officers from other law enforcement agencies scoured ravines, yards, streets and alleys for other possible suspects. A helicopter hovered over the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About nine hours after the shootout, heavily armed police officers surrounded a house about a half-mile away, one of them using a bullhorn to urge a man to surrender. Authorities also detonated several devices at the scene that made deafening booms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zimmerman said a potential second suspect was holed up in the house and that information she did not describe led officers to the home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told reporters she had worked with DeGuzman before she was promoted to the police chief post in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I can tell you he is a loving, caring husband, father. Talked about his family all the time,\" Zimmerman said. \"I know him, and this is gut-wrenching. He cared. He came to work every day wanting to just make a positive difference in the lives of our community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After visiting Irwin later at UC San Diego Medical Center, Zimmerman told reporters that the officer's prospects for recovery were good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a little bit of a long haul until he makes a full recovery, but the good news is that he is going to survive and he is going to recover,\" she said outside the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting came as law officers around the country are on high alert following the killing of officers in Dallas and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Violence against the men and women who wear the badge is violence against us all,\" San Diego Mayor Kevin Faulconer said after the shootings in his city. \"I ask all San Diegans and all people across our nation to join together in support of our officers who courageously protect our communities. We need them and they need us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch mentioned the San Diego shooting during a meeting Friday with police officers and other first responders in Baton Rouge, where a gunman killed three on-duty law enforcement officers earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know this community, more than most, knows exactly what these families are feeling at this moment,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Authorities unclear on what provoked gunbattle, which also left a suspect wounded. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>One San Diego police officer was killed and another wounded in a shootout following a late-night traffic stop, authorities said Friday. A suspect was wounded and taken into custody a short time later, and hours later police surrounded a home as they searched for a man described as a possible accomplice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Shelley Zimmerman identified the dead officer as Jonathan DeGuzman, a 16-year veteran of the force who was married with two children. He suffered multiple gunshot wounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officer Wade Irwin, 32, underwent surgery after being shot and was expected to survive, Zimmerman said. His wife was at the hospital during surgery.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Both officers were wearing bulletproof vests and body cameras, and quickly called for assistance from other officers, Zimmerman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It happened extremely quickly, very quickly,\" she said. \"From the information that was put out that a stop was being made to that the officers called for emergency cover to when the other officers arrived on scene, we're talking very, very quickly, Seconds to a minute or so. Very quickly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The male suspect was captured in a nearby ravine and was being treated Friday at a hospital. Police did not identify him but Zimmerman said he was in critical condition with a gunshot wound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents were ordered to stay in their homes throughout the night as San Diego police and officers from other law enforcement agencies scoured ravines, yards, streets and alleys for other possible suspects. A helicopter hovered over the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About nine hours after the shootout, heavily armed police officers surrounded a house about a half-mile away, one of them using a bullhorn to urge a man to surrender. Authorities also detonated several devices at the scene that made deafening booms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zimmerman said a potential second suspect was holed up in the house and that information she did not describe led officers to the home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told reporters she had worked with DeGuzman before she was promoted to the police chief post in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I can tell you he is a loving, caring husband, father. Talked about his family all the time,\" Zimmerman said. \"I know him, and this is gut-wrenching. He cared. He came to work every day wanting to just make a positive difference in the lives of our community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After visiting Irwin later at UC San Diego Medical Center, Zimmerman told reporters that the officer's prospects for recovery were good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a little bit of a long haul until he makes a full recovery, but the good news is that he is going to survive and he is going to recover,\" she said outside the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting came as law officers around the country are on high alert following the killing of officers in Dallas and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Violence against the men and women who wear the badge is violence against us all,\" San Diego Mayor Kevin Faulconer said after the shootings in his city. \"I ask all San Diegans and all people across our nation to join together in support of our officers who courageously protect our communities. We need them and they need us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch mentioned the San Diego shooting during a meeting Friday with police officers and other first responders in Baton Rouge, where a gunman killed three on-duty law enforcement officers earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know this community, more than most, knows exactly what these families are feeling at this moment,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Supreme Court Ruling, What's Next for Unauthorized Immigrants Seeking Work?",
"title": "After Supreme Court Ruling, What's Next for Unauthorized Immigrants Seeking Work?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Many unauthorized immigrants had pinned their hopes on getting work permits through President Obama’s immigration plan, but early this summer the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/06/23/61530/high-court-tied-ruling-keeps-obama-immigration-pla/\">placed the plan on hold\u003c/a>. This month the Obama administration asked the court to reconsider, but that's considered a long shot. In the meantime, some immigrants in California are finding other ways to work legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among the most liberal of the states in granting benefits to those living in the U.S. without legal status. So immigrants like Xochitl Camberos have options even if work permits are still not allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/275946160\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camberos used to work as a nurse in Mexico. Since arriving in 2008, she hasn’t been able to work much because she is in the country illegally. She came on a tourist visit and said she overstayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite her status, she may be able to work as a nurse in California soon. Camberos is one of about 3,000 people who have applied for a professional license through a \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/10/06/54847/how-a-new-state-law-lets-immigrants-without-legal/\">new state law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law referred to as SB1159 allows those who don’t have Social Security numbers to seek professional licenses covering 39 disciplines, including nursing, architecture and cosmetology. Applicants can use an \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/individuals/general-itin-information\">Individual Taxpayer Identification Number\u003c/a>, or ITIN, which is issued by the IRS to immigrants who must pay taxes but are not eligible for a Social Security number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11032490\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11032490\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers-800x496.jpg\" alt=\"President Barack Obama speaks about immigration reform during a meeting with young immigrants in the White House on Feb. 4. 2015. The Supreme Court recently froze the president's 2014 executive actions on immigration, continuing a legal dispute over his policies.\" width=\"800\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers-800x496.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers-400x248.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers-1180x731.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers-960x595.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Barack Obama speaks about immigration reform during a meeting with young immigrants in the White House on Feb. 4. 2015. The Supreme Court recently froze the president's 2014 executive actions on immigration, continuing a legal dispute over his policies. \u003ccite>(SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Federal law prohibits employers from hiring unauthorized immigrants. But nothing currently stops those residing here illegally from opening a business or working as an independent contractor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Camberos couldn't work for a hospital, she could go into business for herself as a home care nurse, which is what she plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So each morning, Camberos drops her two kids off at school, then she heads back to her Inglewood apartment to study for her state nursing license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'm so excited because, oh my God, finally ... I can work,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone is thrilled about the prospect of unauthorized immigrants working legally in this country. Already, such immigrants represent \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/11/19/5-facts-about-illegal-immigration-in-the-u-s/\">an estimated 5.1 percent of the U.S. workforce\u003c/a>, about 8.1 million people, according to the Pew Research Center. Those who favor stricter immigration rules are critical of the immigrant-friendly laws that California has enacted in recent years, arguing the state has overstepped its bounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What are you going to expect when immigration has completely changed the political nature of the state, other than kind of the nullification of federal immigration law?\" said Mark Krikorian, executive director of the Center for immigration Studies, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank that favors tighter immigration rules. \"This really isn’t that different from what South Carolina did before the Civil War. They were essentially trying to negate federal law, because they didn’t like it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Thank God, I have not needed a Social Security number or a work permit, because we can make our own dream, as owners and proprietors of a business.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>There are other ways immigrants without work permits can earn income legally, not only in California but in other states as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olga Cordero and her husband could have qualified for work permits under Obama’s now-frozen immigration plan, but they don’t really need them for the work they do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thank God, I have not needed a Social Security number or a work permit, because we can make our own dream, as owners and proprietors of a business,” Cordero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her husband own a small jewelry store in North Hollywood. So long as they pay taxes, they are legally self-employed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cordero arrived in the country in the late 1980s and couldn’t find jobs that paid well. She worked as a babysitter and in restaurants -- and saved every penny for the capital to start their business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you want something, you have to sacrifice something. Going out, vacations, luxury purchases in big stores, unnecessary purchases. That was our sacrifice,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple has done pretty well. They now own a spacious home, and a condo that they rent out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other unauthorized immigrants are struggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jose Martinez, a day laborer from El Salvador, came to the U.S. 10 years ago when he was 40. He said he would happily start a business as a contractor, but he thinks it’s an impossible goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would be difficult, because to start with, I don’t have the means to be able to get a license. I'd have to have money,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said he supports family members back home. Add in rent and bills, and he said his earnings are gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's a clear division among immigrants between the haves and have-nots — not everyone has the same opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are generational divides, there are class divides, there are all these divides that are separate and apart from immigration status,” said Kevin Johnson, an immigration law expert and dean of the law school at University of California, Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camberos, the aspiring nurse, has a few advantages. Her husband owns a gardening business and supports them, allowing her to stay home and study. She's also highly educated, with a degree in nursing that she earned in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she’s eager to get back to nursing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I like to feel the adrenaline. I want to help people,\" Camberos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes to take the exams that will allow her to work early next year.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The Court recently placed President Obama’s immigration plan on hold, raising questions for undocumented immigrants looking to work in California legally.",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/leslie-berestein-rojas\">Leslie Berestein Rojas\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\">KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Many unauthorized immigrants had pinned their hopes on getting work permits through President Obama’s immigration plan, but early this summer the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/06/23/61530/high-court-tied-ruling-keeps-obama-immigration-pla/\">placed the plan on hold\u003c/a>. This month the Obama administration asked the court to reconsider, but that's considered a long shot. In the meantime, some immigrants in California are finding other ways to work legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among the most liberal of the states in granting benefits to those living in the U.S. without legal status. So immigrants like Xochitl Camberos have options even if work permits are still not allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/275946160&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/275946160'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camberos used to work as a nurse in Mexico. Since arriving in 2008, she hasn’t been able to work much because she is in the country illegally. She came on a tourist visit and said she overstayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite her status, she may be able to work as a nurse in California soon. Camberos is one of about 3,000 people who have applied for a professional license through a \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/10/06/54847/how-a-new-state-law-lets-immigrants-without-legal/\">new state law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law referred to as SB1159 allows those who don’t have Social Security numbers to seek professional licenses covering 39 disciplines, including nursing, architecture and cosmetology. Applicants can use an \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/individuals/general-itin-information\">Individual Taxpayer Identification Number\u003c/a>, or ITIN, which is issued by the IRS to immigrants who must pay taxes but are not eligible for a Social Security number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11032490\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11032490\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers-800x496.jpg\" alt=\"President Barack Obama speaks about immigration reform during a meeting with young immigrants in the White House on Feb. 4. 2015. The Supreme Court recently froze the president's 2014 executive actions on immigration, continuing a legal dispute over his policies.\" width=\"800\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers-800x496.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers-400x248.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers-1180x731.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/ObamaDreamers-960x595.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Barack Obama speaks about immigration reform during a meeting with young immigrants in the White House on Feb. 4. 2015. The Supreme Court recently froze the president's 2014 executive actions on immigration, continuing a legal dispute over his policies. \u003ccite>(SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Federal law prohibits employers from hiring unauthorized immigrants. But nothing currently stops those residing here illegally from opening a business or working as an independent contractor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Camberos couldn't work for a hospital, she could go into business for herself as a home care nurse, which is what she plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So each morning, Camberos drops her two kids off at school, then she heads back to her Inglewood apartment to study for her state nursing license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'm so excited because, oh my God, finally ... I can work,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone is thrilled about the prospect of unauthorized immigrants working legally in this country. Already, such immigrants represent \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/11/19/5-facts-about-illegal-immigration-in-the-u-s/\">an estimated 5.1 percent of the U.S. workforce\u003c/a>, about 8.1 million people, according to the Pew Research Center. Those who favor stricter immigration rules are critical of the immigrant-friendly laws that California has enacted in recent years, arguing the state has overstepped its bounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What are you going to expect when immigration has completely changed the political nature of the state, other than kind of the nullification of federal immigration law?\" said Mark Krikorian, executive director of the Center for immigration Studies, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank that favors tighter immigration rules. \"This really isn’t that different from what South Carolina did before the Civil War. They were essentially trying to negate federal law, because they didn’t like it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Thank God, I have not needed a Social Security number or a work permit, because we can make our own dream, as owners and proprietors of a business.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>There are other ways immigrants without work permits can earn income legally, not only in California but in other states as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olga Cordero and her husband could have qualified for work permits under Obama’s now-frozen immigration plan, but they don’t really need them for the work they do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thank God, I have not needed a Social Security number or a work permit, because we can make our own dream, as owners and proprietors of a business,” Cordero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her husband own a small jewelry store in North Hollywood. So long as they pay taxes, they are legally self-employed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cordero arrived in the country in the late 1980s and couldn’t find jobs that paid well. She worked as a babysitter and in restaurants -- and saved every penny for the capital to start their business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you want something, you have to sacrifice something. Going out, vacations, luxury purchases in big stores, unnecessary purchases. That was our sacrifice,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple has done pretty well. They now own a spacious home, and a condo that they rent out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other unauthorized immigrants are struggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jose Martinez, a day laborer from El Salvador, came to the U.S. 10 years ago when he was 40. He said he would happily start a business as a contractor, but he thinks it’s an impossible goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would be difficult, because to start with, I don’t have the means to be able to get a license. I'd have to have money,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez said he supports family members back home. Add in rent and bills, and he said his earnings are gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's a clear division among immigrants between the haves and have-nots — not everyone has the same opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are generational divides, there are class divides, there are all these divides that are separate and apart from immigration status,” said Kevin Johnson, an immigration law expert and dean of the law school at University of California, Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camberos, the aspiring nurse, has a few advantages. Her husband owns a gardening business and supports them, allowing her to stay home and study. She's also highly educated, with a degree in nursing that she earned in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she’s eager to get back to nursing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I like to feel the adrenaline. I want to help people,\" Camberos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes to take the exams that will allow her to work early next year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/badge-of-dishonor-top-oakland-police-department-officials-looked-away-as-east-bay-cops-sexually-exploited-and-trafficked-a-teenagerdepartmen/Content?oid=4832543\">sexual exploitation scandal\u003c/a> that has launched investigations into misconduct across multiple Bay Area police agencies has some questioning how well law enforcement is positioned to combat sex trafficking and prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, about 30 police officers are alleged to have had some form of sexual contact with the young woman known as Celeste Guap, who told \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/badge-of-dishonor-top-oakland-police-department-officials-looked-away-as-east-bay-cops-sexually-exploited-and-trafficked-a-teenagerdepartmen/Content?oid=4832543&showFullText=true\">reporters\u003c/a> she had sex with some officers when she was only 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/275645783\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While no one disputes the illegality of statutory rape, the media have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/article/Teen-in-police-scandal-is-a-victim-not-a-sex-8381394.php\">struggled\u003c/a> with how to define Guap. At different times, she has defined herself as both a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hiS0uXl7RY\">sex worker\u003c/a> and as a \u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2016/06/10/kpix-exclusive-teenage-woman-oakland-police-sex-scandal-speaks/\">victim\u003c/a>. And legal definitions of minors involved in the sex industry also contradict each other. Under \u003ca href=\"http://www.state.gov/j/tip/laws/\">federal law\u003c/a>, all minors involved in the sex industry are seen as victims of sex trafficking. But in California, minors can still be arrested for prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maxine Doogan, president of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://esplerp.org/\">Sex Workers and Erotic Service Provider Legal, Educational and Research Project\u003c/a>, advises many people in the local sex industry and knows Celeste Guap. She said the criminalization of sex work sets up an imbalance of power between police and people involved in the sex industry. This, she said, is what left Guap open to exploitation.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the heart of it is that she was concerned about being arrested for prostitution,” Doogan said. “And so she devised upon a plan to protect herself that involved having sex with the police.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hiS0uXl7RY\">interview\u003c/a> with video blogger Zennie Abraham, Guap said that decriminalizing prostitution would lead to greater regulation and safer working conditions for those in the sex industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ironically, Alameda County, where dozens of cops are currently under investigation for their alleged involvement with Guap, has been central to a statewide movement to fight sex trafficking and increase penalties for traffickers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County District Attorney \u003ca href=\"http://www.alcoda.org/\">Nancy O’Malley\u003c/a>’s office leads the state in prosecuting human traffickers. And over the past 10 years, the District Attorney’s Human Exploitation and Trafficking Unit has achieved an \u003ca href=\"http://toolkit.heatwatch.org/files/Toolkit_Exec_Summary_compressed.pdf\">81 percent\u003c/a> conviction rate for trafficking prosecutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Malley was one of the chief proponents of California’s 2012 Ban on Human Trafficking and Sex Slavery -- or \u003ca href=\"http://vig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2012/general/pdf/35-title-summ-analysis.pdf\">Proposition 35\u003c/a>. Passing with more that 80 percent of the vote, it was the most successful ballot initiative in state history. O’Malley backed the law as a way to get at what she calls the human side of human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people are not literally forced, like dragged off the street and forced into it ... though some are,” O’Malley said. “Many of the young people that we’ve seen have been coerced, or ... you know, so this fake promise of love which is anything but that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative ramped up punishments for trafficking. Sex trafficking a minor even without force is now punishable by up to 12 years in prison. With force, it can be a life sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The punishment is harsh,” O’Malley said. “And that has to be a deterrent to some who say, ‘Hmm, do I really want to go to prison for 15 years because I’m now trafficking a 14-year-old?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, O’Malley considers the law a success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.rti.org/expert/alexandra-lutnick\">Alexandra Lutnick\u003c/a>, a researcher with nonprofit RTI International who has been studying the commercial sex industry for years, said Prop. 35 has been very problematic. The law assumes that people respond rationally to heavy penalties, she said, and simply stop engaging in deviant behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have plenty of examples of other social issues where that just doesn’t work,” she said. “We can look at the war on drugs for a perfect example of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lutnick said cracking down on the underground sex industry doesn’t address victims’ needs -- the things that make them vulnerable to exploitation like poverty, lack of housing, education and racism. And she said criminalization of sex work gives some police the power to take advantage of young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Police become one exploiter, perhaps of many, in these people’s lives, so that could be physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and taking advantage,” Lutnick said. “So it’s, ‘Oh well, if you do this I won’t arrest you or I’ll give you this information in exchange for that.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Malley said she doesn’t know if the sexual exploitation scandal, which her office is investigating, points to a broader failure of culture within the police departments. But she said any officers who took advantage of their authority and exploited Celeste Guap have set back law enforcement’s efforts to gain trust in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those people need to be removed,” she said. “And they need to be removed swiftly. And if they’ve committed the crime, they need to be prosecuted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Malley says tough anti-trafficking laws are necessary to protect young people, and that most police don’t abuse their authority. But she does support \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_1301-1350/sb_1322_cfa_20160509_102137_sen_comm.html\">legislation\u003c/a>, currently making its way through the state Legislature, which would decriminalize minors’ involvement in commercial sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I look at every one of those young people as a victim of somebody else’s exploitation,” she said. “Whether it’s human trafficking or sexual exploitation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will be up to O’Malley to decide whether to charge the police officers involved with Guap as sex traffickers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED partnered with Youth Radio on a \u003ca href=\"https://youthradio.org/news/article/youth-advocates-react-to-oakland-police-sex-allegations/\">related story,\u003c/a> looking at how youth service providers reacted to the allegations of police misconduct. Two Youth Radio reporters also appeared recently on \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/newsroom/\">KQED Newsroom\u003c/a> to talk about how they have covered a stretch of International Boulevard in Oakland that serves as a red-light district.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/badge-of-dishonor-top-oakland-police-department-officials-looked-away-as-east-bay-cops-sexually-exploited-and-trafficked-a-teenagerdepartmen/Content?oid=4832543\">sexual exploitation scandal\u003c/a> that has launched investigations into misconduct across multiple Bay Area police agencies has some questioning how well law enforcement is positioned to combat sex trafficking and prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, about 30 police officers are alleged to have had some form of sexual contact with the young woman known as Celeste Guap, who told \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/badge-of-dishonor-top-oakland-police-department-officials-looked-away-as-east-bay-cops-sexually-exploited-and-trafficked-a-teenagerdepartmen/Content?oid=4832543&showFullText=true\">reporters\u003c/a> she had sex with some officers when she was only 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/275645783&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/275645783'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While no one disputes the illegality of statutory rape, the media have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/article/Teen-in-police-scandal-is-a-victim-not-a-sex-8381394.php\">struggled\u003c/a> with how to define Guap. At different times, she has defined herself as both a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hiS0uXl7RY\">sex worker\u003c/a> and as a \u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2016/06/10/kpix-exclusive-teenage-woman-oakland-police-sex-scandal-speaks/\">victim\u003c/a>. And legal definitions of minors involved in the sex industry also contradict each other. Under \u003ca href=\"http://www.state.gov/j/tip/laws/\">federal law\u003c/a>, all minors involved in the sex industry are seen as victims of sex trafficking. But in California, minors can still be arrested for prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maxine Doogan, president of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"http://esplerp.org/\">Sex Workers and Erotic Service Provider Legal, Educational and Research Project\u003c/a>, advises many people in the local sex industry and knows Celeste Guap. She said the criminalization of sex work sets up an imbalance of power between police and people involved in the sex industry. This, she said, is what left Guap open to exploitation.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the heart of it is that she was concerned about being arrested for prostitution,” Doogan said. “And so she devised upon a plan to protect herself that involved having sex with the police.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hiS0uXl7RY\">interview\u003c/a> with video blogger Zennie Abraham, Guap said that decriminalizing prostitution would lead to greater regulation and safer working conditions for those in the sex industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ironically, Alameda County, where dozens of cops are currently under investigation for their alleged involvement with Guap, has been central to a statewide movement to fight sex trafficking and increase penalties for traffickers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County District Attorney \u003ca href=\"http://www.alcoda.org/\">Nancy O’Malley\u003c/a>’s office leads the state in prosecuting human traffickers. And over the past 10 years, the District Attorney’s Human Exploitation and Trafficking Unit has achieved an \u003ca href=\"http://toolkit.heatwatch.org/files/Toolkit_Exec_Summary_compressed.pdf\">81 percent\u003c/a> conviction rate for trafficking prosecutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Malley was one of the chief proponents of California’s 2012 Ban on Human Trafficking and Sex Slavery -- or \u003ca href=\"http://vig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2012/general/pdf/35-title-summ-analysis.pdf\">Proposition 35\u003c/a>. Passing with more that 80 percent of the vote, it was the most successful ballot initiative in state history. O’Malley backed the law as a way to get at what she calls the human side of human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people are not literally forced, like dragged off the street and forced into it ... though some are,” O’Malley said. “Many of the young people that we’ve seen have been coerced, or ... you know, so this fake promise of love which is anything but that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initiative ramped up punishments for trafficking. Sex trafficking a minor even without force is now punishable by up to 12 years in prison. With force, it can be a life sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The punishment is harsh,” O’Malley said. “And that has to be a deterrent to some who say, ‘Hmm, do I really want to go to prison for 15 years because I’m now trafficking a 14-year-old?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, O’Malley considers the law a success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.rti.org/expert/alexandra-lutnick\">Alexandra Lutnick\u003c/a>, a researcher with nonprofit RTI International who has been studying the commercial sex industry for years, said Prop. 35 has been very problematic. The law assumes that people respond rationally to heavy penalties, she said, and simply stop engaging in deviant behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have plenty of examples of other social issues where that just doesn’t work,” she said. “We can look at the war on drugs for a perfect example of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lutnick said cracking down on the underground sex industry doesn’t address victims’ needs -- the things that make them vulnerable to exploitation like poverty, lack of housing, education and racism. And she said criminalization of sex work gives some police the power to take advantage of young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Police become one exploiter, perhaps of many, in these people’s lives, so that could be physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and taking advantage,” Lutnick said. “So it’s, ‘Oh well, if you do this I won’t arrest you or I’ll give you this information in exchange for that.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Malley said she doesn’t know if the sexual exploitation scandal, which her office is investigating, points to a broader failure of culture within the police departments. But she said any officers who took advantage of their authority and exploited Celeste Guap have set back law enforcement’s efforts to gain trust in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those people need to be removed,” she said. “And they need to be removed swiftly. And if they’ve committed the crime, they need to be prosecuted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Malley says tough anti-trafficking laws are necessary to protect young people, and that most police don’t abuse their authority. But she does support \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_1301-1350/sb_1322_cfa_20160509_102137_sen_comm.html\">legislation\u003c/a>, currently making its way through the state Legislature, which would decriminalize minors’ involvement in commercial sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I look at every one of those young people as a victim of somebody else’s exploitation,” she said. “Whether it’s human trafficking or sexual exploitation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will be up to O’Malley to decide whether to charge the police officers involved with Guap as sex traffickers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED partnered with Youth Radio on a \u003ca href=\"https://youthradio.org/news/article/youth-advocates-react-to-oakland-police-sex-allegations/\">related story,\u003c/a> looking at how youth service providers reacted to the allegations of police misconduct. Two Youth Radio reporters also appeared recently on \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/newsroom/\">KQED Newsroom\u003c/a> to talk about how they have covered a stretch of International Boulevard in Oakland that serves as a red-light district.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Quentin Kopp, one of San Francisco’s most influential political figures in the last half-century, is one step closer to returning to a job in government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Board of Supervisors Rules Committee on Thursday approved Kopp’s appointment to the city’s Ethics Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the reasons the retired judge, former state senator and San Francisco supervisor wants the position is because of “good citizenship, which I believe in, because I was brought up by parents who believed in good citizenship and participation in civic affairs and public responsibilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 87-year-old Kopp, who has built a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/28/quentin-kopp-blunt-as-ever-seeks-seat-on-s-f-ethics-panel/\">reputation as a blunt-talking curmudgeon\u003c/a>, was responsible for several pieces of legislation aimed at increasing transparency in government and campaign finance, accomplishments he emphasized during the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As supervisor, Kopp authored campaign donation regulations for San Francisco. In the state Senate, he was among those who pushed for a ballot initiative that was eventually approved by voters to limit donations for campaigns statewide. That initiative, Proposition 73, was effectively \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/26/us/us-judge-voids-california-limit-on-political-campaign-donations.html\">killed by a federal judge’s ruling\u003c/a> years later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kopp also introduced legislation that closed loopholes in the Brown Act, which requires local agency meetings to be held in public, and revisions to the state’s Public Records Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Katy Tang, the committee’s chair, pointed out that if Kopp sits on the San Francisco Ethics Commission he might have to interpret laws he actually wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Eric Mar, who is on the committee, expressed concerns about Kopp’s previous positions opposing public financing of campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco’s small donor public matching funds program is really at the heart of reducing the influence of money in politics,” Mar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission is tasked with enforcing the city’s program and Kopp said he would take that responsibility seriously. “Public financing is the law of San Francisco,” Kopp emphasized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kopp then outlined his thoughts on public financing. “Personally, I would abhor the use of money I pay government in taxes … to be used by, let’s take an extreme example, a David Duke-type of candidate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But San Francisco’s public financing ordinance requires candidates to be “serious,” Kopp said. Candidates who get those public funds have to raise money on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That certainly reduces the possibility of it being used by somebody you abhor and resent using your money,” Kopp said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supervisors’ questions were followed by a parade of supporters for Kopp, including Peter Keane, a current member of the Ethics Commission, and Bruce Brugmann, the retired publisher of the Bay Guardian, who praised Kopp during public comment and urged the panel to approve his appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full Board of Supervisors is expected to vote on his appointment on Sept. 6.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Quentin Kopp, one of San Francisco’s most influential political figures in the last half-century, is one step closer to returning to a job in government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Board of Supervisors Rules Committee on Thursday approved Kopp’s appointment to the city’s Ethics Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the reasons the retired judge, former state senator and San Francisco supervisor wants the position is because of “good citizenship, which I believe in, because I was brought up by parents who believed in good citizenship and participation in civic affairs and public responsibilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 87-year-old Kopp, who has built a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/28/quentin-kopp-blunt-as-ever-seeks-seat-on-s-f-ethics-panel/\">reputation as a blunt-talking curmudgeon\u003c/a>, was responsible for several pieces of legislation aimed at increasing transparency in government and campaign finance, accomplishments he emphasized during the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As supervisor, Kopp authored campaign donation regulations for San Francisco. In the state Senate, he was among those who pushed for a ballot initiative that was eventually approved by voters to limit donations for campaigns statewide. That initiative, Proposition 73, was effectively \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/26/us/us-judge-voids-california-limit-on-political-campaign-donations.html\">killed by a federal judge’s ruling\u003c/a> years later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kopp also introduced legislation that closed loopholes in the Brown Act, which requires local agency meetings to be held in public, and revisions to the state’s Public Records Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Katy Tang, the committee’s chair, pointed out that if Kopp sits on the San Francisco Ethics Commission he might have to interpret laws he actually wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Eric Mar, who is on the committee, expressed concerns about Kopp’s previous positions opposing public financing of campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco’s small donor public matching funds program is really at the heart of reducing the influence of money in politics,” Mar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission is tasked with enforcing the city’s program and Kopp said he would take that responsibility seriously. “Public financing is the law of San Francisco,” Kopp emphasized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kopp then outlined his thoughts on public financing. “Personally, I would abhor the use of money I pay government in taxes … to be used by, let’s take an extreme example, a David Duke-type of candidate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But San Francisco’s public financing ordinance requires candidates to be “serious,” Kopp said. Candidates who get those public funds have to raise money on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That certainly reduces the possibility of it being used by somebody you abhor and resent using your money,” Kopp said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supervisors’ questions were followed by a parade of supporters for Kopp, including Peter Keane, a current member of the Ethics Commission, and Bruce Brugmann, the retired publisher of the Bay Guardian, who praised Kopp during public comment and urged the panel to approve his appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full Board of Supervisors is expected to vote on his appointment on Sept. 6.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "New California Law Gives 'Vicious' Dogs a Second Chance",
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"content": "\u003cp>California will no longer label dogs seized from illegal fighting rings as “vicious,” making safe rescue dogs more likely to get adopted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed legislation Monday to give dogs with cruel owners a chance at rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once it goes into effect, all of these canine victims of cruelty will get a second chance and potentially be able to have a new beginning,” said Brandy Kuentzel, general counsel and director of advocacy for the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB1825 allows animal sanctuaries, veterinarians and others to judge dogs’ behavior before labeling them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State law classifies as vicious any dog that hurts a person without provocation. It previously included dogs from fighting rings whose owners were convicted of felony dogfighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers say the label is often a death sentence. If they’re not put down by animal control units, the law requires owners to license and confine dogs deemed vicious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Assemblyman Rich Gordon of Menlo Park says California was one of 11 states that categorized animals that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also signed a bill banning shelters from gassing animals with carbon dioxide to euthanize them.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California will no longer label dogs seized from illegal fighting rings as “vicious,” making safe rescue dogs more likely to get adopted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed legislation Monday to give dogs with cruel owners a chance at rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once it goes into effect, all of these canine victims of cruelty will get a second chance and potentially be able to have a new beginning,” said Brandy Kuentzel, general counsel and director of advocacy for the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB1825 allows animal sanctuaries, veterinarians and others to judge dogs’ behavior before labeling them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State law classifies as vicious any dog that hurts a person without provocation. It previously included dogs from fighting rings whose owners were convicted of felony dogfighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "DA Signs Off on Suicide Findings in 2 Deaths Tied to OPD Sexual Exploitation",
"title": "DA Signs Off on Suicide Findings in 2 Deaths Tied to OPD Sexual Exploitation",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The Oakland Police Department's investigations into the death of an officer now at the center of a sexual exploitation scandal, and the death of that officer's wife the previous year, were professional and thorough, according to a review released Monday by the Alameda County District Attorney's Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/275470479\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorney's \"critical incident team,\" convened to \u003ca href=\"http://www.alcoda.org/newsroom/files/2016_CIR_HuertaLopez_and_Ofc_OBrien.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">review\u003c/a> the investigations, found that police investigators reached the \"appropriate determination to classify each death a suicide.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It is like reading a table of contents alone with no book. ... It says virtually nothing about the contents of any of the documents or tapes they saw, the results of any of the examinations they did, or the testimony of anyone they talked to.'\u003ccite>Jim Chanin,\u003cbr>\nCivil rights attorney\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But civil rights attorney Jim Chanin, who has been involved in federal court monitoring of the department as part of the settlement to a lawsuit he co-litigated in 2003, said the district attorney's review contains little to no evidence on which its conclusions are based.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is like reading a table of contents alone with no book,\" he said. \"It says virtually nothing about the contents of any of the documents or tapes they saw, the results of any of the examinations they did, or the testimony of anyone they talked to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Oakland Police Chief Sean Whent \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Alameda-County-D-A-conducts-parallel-Oakland-7468441.php\" target=\"_blank\">said in May\u003c/a> that the shooting death of Irma Huerta-Lopez had raised concerns, but the department's investigation found that she had taken her own life. He said he welcomed the district attorney's review of that investigation, plus the investigation into the death of her husband -- Officer Brendan O'Brien -- who killed himself in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O'Brien left a two-page typed letter discovered on a coffee table in front of his body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The letter appeared to be signed by Officer O'Brien,\" the district attorney's review says. \"The letter discussed Officer O'Brien's reasons for committing suicide. The letter did not contradict any of Officer O'Brien's previous statements about Ms. Huerta Lopez's death.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The note, which has not been made public, said \"a series of events regarding his wife and work prompted him to commit suicide,\" according to a coroner's report on O'Brien's death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Based on information in the printed suicide note on the coffee table and the investigation, Sgt. Anderson and Sgt. Baker interviewed an 18-year-old woman, Jane Doe, on September 30, 2015 at the Oakland Police Department for over two hours,\" the district attorney's review of O'Brien's death investigation concludes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The note is believed to be the beginning of a sprawling internal affairs investigation that the federal judge in charge of overseeing the court-mandated reform effort of the OPD called out for \"irregularities\" and possible violations of the city's agreement with the court. Judge Thelton Henderson put court-appointed \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/15/federal-monitor-police-crisis-could-be-most-trying-time-in-opds-history/\" target=\"_blank\">federal monitor Robert Warshaw\u003c/a> in charge of the investigation via court order in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The most valuable thing about this report is its suggestion, by facts, that OPD knew about this case in September of 2015, didn’t tell the monitor at all, and the monitor had to go to court and get the case taken away from internal affairs,\" Chanin said. He said it's unclear whether obscuring the investigation was the fault of internal affairs or Whent, whose \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/09/sean-whent-out-as-oakland-police-chief-reports-say\" target=\"_blank\">sudden resignation\u003c/a> June 10 started a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/17/a-department-in-crisis-yet-another-oakland-police-chief-removed/\" target=\"_blank\">quick succession\u003c/a> of temporary police chiefs.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"nB0uX5FJnU17beh3bVBg7XNZ6dg3Wipv\"]\u003cbr>\nAn 18-year-old woman who goes by the name \"Celeste Guap\" \u003ca href=\"http://abc7news.com/news/i-team-exclusive-woman-at-center-of-opd-scandal-speaks-out/1403842/\" target=\"_blank\">told ABC 7\u003c/a> last month that she was in communication with O'Brien shortly before he killed himself. She previously shared text messages with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/badge-of-dishonor-top-oakland-police-department-officials-looked-away-as-east-bay-cops-sexually-exploited-and-trafficked-a-teenagerdepartmen/Content?oid=4832543\" target=\"_blank\">East Bay Express\u003c/a> detailing a sexual relationship with O'Brien and other OPD officers that began after O'Brien encountered her on a stretch of Oakland's International Boulevard, and before she turned 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guap says she later had sex with approximately 30 law enforcement officers from multiple jurisdictions, including the Richmond, San Francisco and Livermore police departments and the Alameda and Contra Costa County sheriff's departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sexual exploitation crisis also involves at least one former employee of the Alameda District Attorney's Office. Richard Orozco, who is also a former Oakland police captain, was \u003ca href=\"http://kron4.com/2016/07/07/alameda-county-da-investigator-rick-orozco-fired-source-say/\" target=\"_blank\">fired\u003c/a> from the district attorney's office in early July after being implicated by online interactions with Guap. A \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/14/at-least-2-dozen-sfpd-officers-tied-to-teen-at-center-of-sexual-exploitation\" target=\"_blank\">KQED review\u003c/a> of Guap's Facebook page turned up more than two-dozen current and former San Francisco police officers with ties to her on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is gratuitous criminal misconduct, if true, by police officers,\" Stanford law professor Robert Weisberg said Monday in an interview. He said typical cases of crimes by police officers may involve theft or, at worst, extortion that doesn't involve sex. \"Systematic sex trafficking is unbelievably off the charts for American police departments,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda Public Defender Brendon Woods reiterated concerns Monday about the integrity of prosecutions relying on testimony of officers tied to alleged sexual exploitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We currently do not know the exact number of cases impacted by this scandal,\" Woods said in a written statement. \"We remain concerned that, because of the behavior reported by the media, these officers are not credible in the courtroom.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as suspicions surrounding Huerta-Lopez's death, Weisberg said the district attorney's review will \"carry a lot of weight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This isn’t a legal finding,\" he said. \"It doesn’t render judgment in any way. But I think it will be useful in squelching some of the more speculative inferences about what happened.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf called for the district attorney's review in May \"in response to questions raised about the integrity of two closed police investigations,\" according to an emailed response from the mayor's office, which also notes an executive order Schaaf issued at the same time that requires any allegation of criminal misconduct by an Oakland police officer be immediately reported to local prosecutors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This third-party review serves to reinforce the integrity of our police investigations,\" Schaaf said in a written statement. \"The public deserves to have confidence that we take any allegations of wrongdoing seriously and that our Police Department continues to operate with the highest level of professional and ethical standards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read the district attorney's report below:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[scribd id=319259889 key=key-IrgXJIT17SDoobXWSCE0 mode=scroll]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Oakland Police Department's investigations into the death of an officer now at the center of a sexual exploitation scandal, and the death of that officer's wife the previous year, were professional and thorough, according to a review released Monday by the Alameda County District Attorney's Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/275470479&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/275470479'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorney's \"critical incident team,\" convened to \u003ca href=\"http://www.alcoda.org/newsroom/files/2016_CIR_HuertaLopez_and_Ofc_OBrien.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">review\u003c/a> the investigations, found that police investigators reached the \"appropriate determination to classify each death a suicide.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It is like reading a table of contents alone with no book. ... It says virtually nothing about the contents of any of the documents or tapes they saw, the results of any of the examinations they did, or the testimony of anyone they talked to.'\u003ccite>Jim Chanin,\u003cbr>\nCivil rights attorney\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But civil rights attorney Jim Chanin, who has been involved in federal court monitoring of the department as part of the settlement to a lawsuit he co-litigated in 2003, said the district attorney's review contains little to no evidence on which its conclusions are based.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is like reading a table of contents alone with no book,\" he said. \"It says virtually nothing about the contents of any of the documents or tapes they saw, the results of any of the examinations they did, or the testimony of anyone they talked to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Oakland Police Chief Sean Whent \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Alameda-County-D-A-conducts-parallel-Oakland-7468441.php\" target=\"_blank\">said in May\u003c/a> that the shooting death of Irma Huerta-Lopez had raised concerns, but the department's investigation found that she had taken her own life. He said he welcomed the district attorney's review of that investigation, plus the investigation into the death of her husband -- Officer Brendan O'Brien -- who killed himself in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O'Brien left a two-page typed letter discovered on a coffee table in front of his body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The letter appeared to be signed by Officer O'Brien,\" the district attorney's review says. \"The letter discussed Officer O'Brien's reasons for committing suicide. The letter did not contradict any of Officer O'Brien's previous statements about Ms. Huerta Lopez's death.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The note, which has not been made public, said \"a series of events regarding his wife and work prompted him to commit suicide,\" according to a coroner's report on O'Brien's death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Based on information in the printed suicide note on the coffee table and the investigation, Sgt. Anderson and Sgt. Baker interviewed an 18-year-old woman, Jane Doe, on September 30, 2015 at the Oakland Police Department for over two hours,\" the district attorney's review of O'Brien's death investigation concludes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The note is believed to be the beginning of a sprawling internal affairs investigation that the federal judge in charge of overseeing the court-mandated reform effort of the OPD called out for \"irregularities\" and possible violations of the city's agreement with the court. Judge Thelton Henderson put court-appointed \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/15/federal-monitor-police-crisis-could-be-most-trying-time-in-opds-history/\" target=\"_blank\">federal monitor Robert Warshaw\u003c/a> in charge of the investigation via court order in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The most valuable thing about this report is its suggestion, by facts, that OPD knew about this case in September of 2015, didn’t tell the monitor at all, and the monitor had to go to court and get the case taken away from internal affairs,\" Chanin said. He said it's unclear whether obscuring the investigation was the fault of internal affairs or Whent, whose \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/09/sean-whent-out-as-oakland-police-chief-reports-say\" target=\"_blank\">sudden resignation\u003c/a> June 10 started a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/17/a-department-in-crisis-yet-another-oakland-police-chief-removed/\" target=\"_blank\">quick succession\u003c/a> of temporary police chiefs.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nAn 18-year-old woman who goes by the name \"Celeste Guap\" \u003ca href=\"http://abc7news.com/news/i-team-exclusive-woman-at-center-of-opd-scandal-speaks-out/1403842/\" target=\"_blank\">told ABC 7\u003c/a> last month that she was in communication with O'Brien shortly before he killed himself. She previously shared text messages with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/badge-of-dishonor-top-oakland-police-department-officials-looked-away-as-east-bay-cops-sexually-exploited-and-trafficked-a-teenagerdepartmen/Content?oid=4832543\" target=\"_blank\">East Bay Express\u003c/a> detailing a sexual relationship with O'Brien and other OPD officers that began after O'Brien encountered her on a stretch of Oakland's International Boulevard, and before she turned 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guap says she later had sex with approximately 30 law enforcement officers from multiple jurisdictions, including the Richmond, San Francisco and Livermore police departments and the Alameda and Contra Costa County sheriff's departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sexual exploitation crisis also involves at least one former employee of the Alameda District Attorney's Office. Richard Orozco, who is also a former Oakland police captain, was \u003ca href=\"http://kron4.com/2016/07/07/alameda-county-da-investigator-rick-orozco-fired-source-say/\" target=\"_blank\">fired\u003c/a> from the district attorney's office in early July after being implicated by online interactions with Guap. A \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/14/at-least-2-dozen-sfpd-officers-tied-to-teen-at-center-of-sexual-exploitation\" target=\"_blank\">KQED review\u003c/a> of Guap's Facebook page turned up more than two-dozen current and former San Francisco police officers with ties to her on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is gratuitous criminal misconduct, if true, by police officers,\" Stanford law professor Robert Weisberg said Monday in an interview. He said typical cases of crimes by police officers may involve theft or, at worst, extortion that doesn't involve sex. \"Systematic sex trafficking is unbelievably off the charts for American police departments,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda Public Defender Brendon Woods reiterated concerns Monday about the integrity of prosecutions relying on testimony of officers tied to alleged sexual exploitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We currently do not know the exact number of cases impacted by this scandal,\" Woods said in a written statement. \"We remain concerned that, because of the behavior reported by the media, these officers are not credible in the courtroom.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as suspicions surrounding Huerta-Lopez's death, Weisberg said the district attorney's review will \"carry a lot of weight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This isn’t a legal finding,\" he said. \"It doesn’t render judgment in any way. But I think it will be useful in squelching some of the more speculative inferences about what happened.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf called for the district attorney's review in May \"in response to questions raised about the integrity of two closed police investigations,\" according to an emailed response from the mayor's office, which also notes an executive order Schaaf issued at the same time that requires any allegation of criminal misconduct by an Oakland police officer be immediately reported to local prosecutors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This third-party review serves to reinforce the integrity of our police investigations,\" Schaaf said in a written statement. \"The public deserves to have confidence that we take any allegations of wrongdoing seriously and that our Police Department continues to operate with the highest level of professional and ethical standards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read the district attorney's report below:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the latest legal fallout from the massive Porter Ranch natural gas leak, Los Angeles County went to court Monday seeking to force Southern California Gas Co. to install underground safety shut-off valves on every active gas storage well and distribution pipeline it operates in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/319264611/SCG-File-Stamped-Complaint\">The suit\u003c/a>, filed in L.A. County Superior Court, claims SoCal Gas \"put corporate profits before public safety\" by failing more than 30 years ago to replace a faulty shut-off valve on the well that blew last fall at its Aliso Canyon storage facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint says a number of the company's 229 active L.A. County gas wells \"are plagued with corrosion, structural integrity problems, erosion, and other safety hazards,\" and refers to a number of other leaks that have occurred at three other SoCal Gas storage facilities elsewhere in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint also seeks \"punitive and/or exemplary damages in an amount sufficient to punish, deter, and make an example of SoCal Gas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gas company did not have an immediate comment on the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"2rtUkO27Ejnxs8Q0bxqkFw9vMy9diREL\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The well in question at Porter Ranch -- known as SS-25 -- was opened in 1953 with a subsurface safety valve. The company said it removed the valve in 1979 because it was old and leaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It has defended its decision not to replace the valve on the grounds that such action was not required under state regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only wells defined as \"critical\" must have such shut-off valves. A well is considered \"critical\" if it is within 300 feet of a home; the well that blew is about a mile from any residences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/02/24/57876/like-porter-ranch-playa-del-rey-montebello-and-oth/\">Dozens of SoCal Gas' wells are older than SS-25\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Porter Ranch gas leak began on Oct. 23, 2015. After several unsuccessful attempts, crews finally capped it on Feb. 18. It spewed some 5.4 billion cubic feet of the potent greenhouse gas methane into the atmosphere, along with trace amounts of other chemicals, according to state and local regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Porter Ranch residents subsequently complained of headaches, nausea, dizziness and vomiting. Eventually, several thousand \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/03/03/court-gives-residents-30-days-not-8-to-return-home-after-porter-ranch-leak/\" target=\"_blank\">relocated to temporary housing\u003c/a>. In a May report to shareholders, SoCal Gas estimated it would spend around $465 million by June 7 on residents' relocation expenses and the cleanup of their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gas company is already facing a joint lawsuit from the city and county of L.A., the state attorney general and the state Air Resources Board accusing it of negligence in Porter Ranch. In March, a judge agreed to consolidate dozens of other lawsuits filed on behalf of Porter Ranch residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[scribd id=319264611 key=key-qSdDm6WS200U4UMWhQ8E mode=scroll]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the latest legal fallout from the massive Porter Ranch natural gas leak, Los Angeles County went to court Monday seeking to force Southern California Gas Co. to install underground safety shut-off valves on every active gas storage well and distribution pipeline it operates in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/319264611/SCG-File-Stamped-Complaint\">The suit\u003c/a>, filed in L.A. County Superior Court, claims SoCal Gas \"put corporate profits before public safety\" by failing more than 30 years ago to replace a faulty shut-off valve on the well that blew last fall at its Aliso Canyon storage facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint says a number of the company's 229 active L.A. County gas wells \"are plagued with corrosion, structural integrity problems, erosion, and other safety hazards,\" and refers to a number of other leaks that have occurred at three other SoCal Gas storage facilities elsewhere in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint also seeks \"punitive and/or exemplary damages in an amount sufficient to punish, deter, and make an example of SoCal Gas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gas company did not have an immediate comment on the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The well in question at Porter Ranch -- known as SS-25 -- was opened in 1953 with a subsurface safety valve. The company said it removed the valve in 1979 because it was old and leaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It has defended its decision not to replace the valve on the grounds that such action was not required under state regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only wells defined as \"critical\" must have such shut-off valves. A well is considered \"critical\" if it is within 300 feet of a home; the well that blew is about a mile from any residences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/02/24/57876/like-porter-ranch-playa-del-rey-montebello-and-oth/\">Dozens of SoCal Gas' wells are older than SS-25\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Porter Ranch gas leak began on Oct. 23, 2015. After several unsuccessful attempts, crews finally capped it on Feb. 18. It spewed some 5.4 billion cubic feet of the potent greenhouse gas methane into the atmosphere, along with trace amounts of other chemicals, according to state and local regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Porter Ranch residents subsequently complained of headaches, nausea, dizziness and vomiting. Eventually, several thousand \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/03/03/court-gives-residents-30-days-not-8-to-return-home-after-porter-ranch-leak/\" target=\"_blank\">relocated to temporary housing\u003c/a>. In a May report to shareholders, SoCal Gas estimated it would spend around $465 million by June 7 on residents' relocation expenses and the cleanup of their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gas company is already facing a joint lawsuit from the city and county of L.A., the state attorney general and the state Air Resources Board accusing it of negligence in Porter Ranch. In March, a judge agreed to consolidate dozens of other lawsuits filed on behalf of Porter Ranch residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\"\n src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/319264611/content?start_page=1&view_mode=&access_key=key-qSdDm6WS200U4UMWhQ8E\"\n title=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/319264611\"\n data-auto-height=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"scribd_319264611\"\n width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\n \u003ca class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__scribdShortcode__scribd_footer\"\n href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/319264611\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">View this document on Scribd\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "In Oakland, a Job Where Being a Former Inmate Gets You in the Door",
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"content": "\u003cp>Jobs have all different kinds of requirements these days. For example: “must have five years’ experience,” or “must be fluent in Mandarin.” \u003ca href=\"https://clean360.org/\">Clean 360\u003c/a>, an artisan soap manufacturer in Oakland, requires all of its employees to be formerly incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With high rates of recidivism among those who enter and exit the criminal justice system, employers willing to hire, train and work with former inmates to clear obstacles in their lives may be a key factor in keeping people out of the system long term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damian Bradley, one of the head soap makers at Clean 360, recently gave me a tour of their one-room factory. He points out large metal vats of natural oils (palm, avocado and jojoba), jars of additives like dried rose petals and orange peels, and rows of colorful soaps curing on shelves. For $3, you can buy a bar of vanilla lavender, lemon eucalyptus of their signature scent, cotton clouds. One hundred percent of the proceeds go back into the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At well over 6 feet and 200 pounds, Bradley is not who most people picture when they think of someone making all-natural, vegan, hand-crafted soaps. He didn’t picture himself in this line of work either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bradley grew up in a two-parent home in East Oakland. Even though he was encouraged to pursue his education, Bradley began selling drugs in the streets when he was 18. Bradley says he was in and out of jail for the next decade on drug charges and parole violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a wife and two kids, he wanted to turn his life around. He applied for work at warehouses, security companies and fast-food companies, but never made it past the background check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bradley says, “I would have one interview, two interviews, and then it was like, ‘We’ll call you.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says getting an opportunity at Clean 360 made all the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They looked past my background and they actually just gave me a chance,” Bradley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11012838\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11012838 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized.jpg\" alt=\"Aquil Naji is Program Director of the Emancipators Initiative.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"3411\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized-400x711.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized-800x1421.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized-1180x2096.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized-960x1706.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aquil Naji is program director of the Emancipators Initiative. \u003ccite>(Matt Beagle/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bradley came to work at Clean 360 through the \u003ca href=\"http://rootsclinic.org/emancipators/\">Emancipators Initiative\u003c/a>, run by Aquil Naji and Dr. Noha Abolata. The program enrolls former inmates coming home to the Bay Area and provides a job and training at the soap factory, but also works with them to clear obstacles in their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naji says that recently released inmates face far more difficulties than the average worker and that Clean 360 differs from most employers by allowing for flexibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first month we bring someone on, there's a lot of adjustments going on in their lives. They have to go to work every day now, they have to adjust their schedules. We allow for all of this,” Naji says. You need to see a doctor, you get paid. If you go see your probation officer, you get paid.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once program participants graduate from the Emancipators Program by achieving personal milestones, like getting a driver’s license or a GED, Naji says some are offered full-time positions at Clean 360 or find other factory jobs in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barron Bradley, Damian’s older brother, graduated from the program and now works as a supervisor at Clean 360. He says the job training the program provides is transformative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ninety percent of the people that come in here, it has changed their life all the way around, they have somewhere to go and be, they come here daily learning how to make soap, learning how to do something good with their mind and hands, as opposed to bad things before,\" Bradley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11012829\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 4320px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11012829\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617.jpg\" alt=\"One hundred percent of the proceeds from Clean 360's three dollar-a-piece soaps goes back into the company.\" width=\"4320\" height=\"2432\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617.jpg 4320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617-1920x1081.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4320px) 100vw, 4320px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One hundred percent of the proceeds from Clean 360's soaps goes back into the company. \u003ccite>(Matt Beagle/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Damian Bradley also says the product gets rave reviews, “Women smell this soap, and they go crazy. I mean it’s phenomenal. They smell this soap and they’re like, ‘Oh my God, how did you do this?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clean 360 plans to expand, moving into a bigger factory, hiring more workers, making new products like deodorant. They’re trying to secure a contract with nearby Santa Rita Jail to provide natural soap to inmates, and let them know there may be a job waiting for them on the other side.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Jobs have all different kinds of requirements these days. For example: “must have five years’ experience,” or “must be fluent in Mandarin.” \u003ca href=\"https://clean360.org/\">Clean 360\u003c/a>, an artisan soap manufacturer in Oakland, requires all of its employees to be formerly incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With high rates of recidivism among those who enter and exit the criminal justice system, employers willing to hire, train and work with former inmates to clear obstacles in their lives may be a key factor in keeping people out of the system long term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damian Bradley, one of the head soap makers at Clean 360, recently gave me a tour of their one-room factory. He points out large metal vats of natural oils (palm, avocado and jojoba), jars of additives like dried rose petals and orange peels, and rows of colorful soaps curing on shelves. For $3, you can buy a bar of vanilla lavender, lemon eucalyptus of their signature scent, cotton clouds. One hundred percent of the proceeds go back into the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At well over 6 feet and 200 pounds, Bradley is not who most people picture when they think of someone making all-natural, vegan, hand-crafted soaps. He didn’t picture himself in this line of work either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bradley grew up in a two-parent home in East Oakland. Even though he was encouraged to pursue his education, Bradley began selling drugs in the streets when he was 18. Bradley says he was in and out of jail for the next decade on drug charges and parole violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a wife and two kids, he wanted to turn his life around. He applied for work at warehouses, security companies and fast-food companies, but never made it past the background check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bradley says, “I would have one interview, two interviews, and then it was like, ‘We’ll call you.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says getting an opportunity at Clean 360 made all the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They looked past my background and they actually just gave me a chance,” Bradley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11012838\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11012838 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized.jpg\" alt=\"Aquil Naji is Program Director of the Emancipators Initiative.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"3411\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized-400x711.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized-800x1421.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized-1180x2096.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/clean-360-vert_resized-960x1706.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aquil Naji is program director of the Emancipators Initiative. \u003ccite>(Matt Beagle/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bradley came to work at Clean 360 through the \u003ca href=\"http://rootsclinic.org/emancipators/\">Emancipators Initiative\u003c/a>, run by Aquil Naji and Dr. Noha Abolata. The program enrolls former inmates coming home to the Bay Area and provides a job and training at the soap factory, but also works with them to clear obstacles in their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naji says that recently released inmates face far more difficulties than the average worker and that Clean 360 differs from most employers by allowing for flexibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first month we bring someone on, there's a lot of adjustments going on in their lives. They have to go to work every day now, they have to adjust their schedules. We allow for all of this,” Naji says. You need to see a doctor, you get paid. If you go see your probation officer, you get paid.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once program participants graduate from the Emancipators Program by achieving personal milestones, like getting a driver’s license or a GED, Naji says some are offered full-time positions at Clean 360 or find other factory jobs in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barron Bradley, Damian’s older brother, graduated from the program and now works as a supervisor at Clean 360. He says the job training the program provides is transformative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ninety percent of the people that come in here, it has changed their life all the way around, they have somewhere to go and be, they come here daily learning how to make soap, learning how to do something good with their mind and hands, as opposed to bad things before,\" Bradley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11012829\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 4320px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11012829\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617.jpg\" alt=\"One hundred percent of the proceeds from Clean 360's three dollar-a-piece soaps goes back into the company.\" width=\"4320\" height=\"2432\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617.jpg 4320w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617-1920x1081.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/IMG_20160219_153607617-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4320px) 100vw, 4320px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One hundred percent of the proceeds from Clean 360's soaps goes back into the company. \u003ccite>(Matt Beagle/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Damian Bradley also says the product gets rave reviews, “Women smell this soap, and they go crazy. I mean it’s phenomenal. They smell this soap and they’re like, ‘Oh my God, how did you do this?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clean 360 plans to expand, moving into a bigger factory, hiring more workers, making new products like deodorant. They’re trying to secure a contract with nearby Santa Rita Jail to provide natural soap to inmates, and let them know there may be a job waiting for them on the other side.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Dueling S.F. Days of Remembrance Show Division Over Police Killings",
"title": "Dueling S.F. Days of Remembrance Show Division Over Police Killings",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Friday marks an \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfbos.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/bdsupvrs/resolutions16/r0026-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">official day of remembrance\u003c/a> for an African-American man killed in a hail of bullets fired by San Francisco police officers late last year. The San Francisco Police Officers Association also held its own remembrance ceremony Friday for public safety officers killed in the line of duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more than 20 gunshots that killed \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/mario-woods/\" target=\"_blank\">Mario Woods\u003c/a> on Dec. 2 as a bus full of bystanders watched, and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/07/video-evidence-appears-to-contradict-sfpd-account-of-mario-woods-killing\" target=\"_blank\">some recorded\u003c/a>, started a shock wave that continues to shudder through the mechanisms of the city that oversee police procedure, the people who comprise those systems and the people who want to see them change.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We're better than this as humans. We got to take a step back and realize that life is precious.'\u003ccite>Shante Williams,\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco police officer\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But the dueling days of remembrance highlight a widening divide between law enforcement and communities, especially those of color, in San Francisco and across the nation. Despite \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/23/s-f-police-commission-approves-new-use-of-force-rules-union-has-sticking-points/\" target=\"_blank\">significant shifts\u003c/a> in policing philosophy and training, video recordings of potentially criminal police killings continue to surface, and law enforcement officers in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/07/dallas-police-officers-killed-in-reported-sniper-attack\" target=\"_blank\">Dallas\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/19/us/baton-rouge-shooting.html?_r=1\" target=\"_blank\">Baton Rouge\u003c/a>, Louisiana, have been killed this month in what some see as retaliatory attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Mario Woods Remembrance Day and the POA's \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Police-groups-opposition-to-Mario-Woods-8402040.php\" target=\"_blank\">day of remembrance\u003c/a> approached, KQED spoke with two black men from very different sides of the issue of violence by and against police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/url?q=http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/21/dramatic-divide-between-cops-protesters-at-s-f-police-commission-meeting&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwjO39G--IfOAhUMxWMKHbSXCwgQFggFMAA&client=internal-uds-cse&usg=AFQjCNHbJt_gJejMTVJXd_GG2Bxz5bv5zg\" target=\"_blank\">Shante Williams\u003c/a> is a veteran SFPD officer who was among more than a dozen officers surrounding Mario Woods the day he was shot, but he wasn't among the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/15/two-s-f-officers-in-woods-shooting-have-faced-excessive-force-claims/\" target=\"_blank\">five officers\u003c/a> who shot at Woods. Tyson Amir is a teacher for the San Francisco jail's \u003ca href=\"http://www.fivekeyscharter.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Five Keys Charter School\u003c/a>. He knew and mentored Woods into earning his high school diploma after meeting him in the jail, and he's a member of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/justice4mariowoodscoalition/\" target=\"_blank\">Justice for Mario Woods Coalition\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He had goals and dreams for himself once he came home,\" Amir said. \"When he got out of prison, he completed his high school diploma. That was an agreement that he made with his mother, and so he had reached that. He had recently gotten a license. He had a new job. So he was really taking strides to become the person that he wanted to become, that his mother wanted him to become. I love that. I respect that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Amir saw one of multiple videos of the shooting begin to circulate on social media the night of Dec. 2, he immediately recognized Woods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"instagram-media instagram-media-rendered\" id=\"instagram-embed-0\" src=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/-z3eBvPopx/embed/?v=6\" allowtransparency=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"738\" data-instgrm-payload-id=\"instagram-media-payload-0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"border: 0px; margin: 1px; max-width: 658px; width: calc(100% - 2px); border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 0px 0px 1px 0px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14902) 0px 1px 10px 0px; display: block; padding: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" width=\"100%\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I witnessed the death of my student,\" he said. \"That's painful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That pain is something Officer Shante Williams says he understands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I empathize for his family,\" Williams said. \"I'm not a robot; I'm human. There's a life that's gone. There's a mother who's grieving. There are family members that will never have their family member again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He continued:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And there are officers who upheld the law to protect those people who were standing behind those officers so they could exercise their First Amendment rights and video record the entire incident. I'm all for that. Those officers put themselves in harm's way, whether people want to look at the entire totality of the circumstances or not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'When it comes to everyday people, we have to be accountable for the things that we're doing. And when it comes to law enforcement agents, they need to be held accountable as well, and there should not be a double standard.'\u003ccite>Tyson Amir,\u003cbr>\nFive Keys Charter School educator\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Williams started his law enforcement career in East Palo Alto before transferring to the SFPD. His former partner, East Palo Alto Officer \u003ca href=\"http://www.officerrichardmay.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Richard May\u003c/a>, was fatally shot in the line of duty after he approached a group of men fighting on the evening of Jan. 7, 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To me it's a huge honor to do the job the way that Rich would have wanted it done,\" Williams said. He had just returned to San Francisco after traveling to a memorial for five Dallas police officers killed in the line of duty when a gunman took aim at officers at a peaceful July 7 protest over the recent, video-recorded deadly police shootings of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/06/justice-department-to-investigate-fatal-police-shooting-in-baton-rouge/\" target=\"_blank\">Alton Sterling\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/07/philando-castile-minnesota-police-shooting-facebook-live/\" target=\"_blank\">Philando Castile\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams said he's glad his union is calling attention to public safety officers killed in the line of duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It stings, and this is just me, the fact that we're honoring someone who committed a crime,\" he said, \"where we've had officers killed in the line of duty within the past 15 years, and there's no day of remembrance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to Amir, who has dedicated his career to teaching San Francisco jail inmates, the fact that people may have committed crimes shouldn't dehumanize them. He mentioned depictions of Woods as a \"thug,\" \"gangbanger\" and \"drug dealer.\"\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"5KaPl3MOkd9Q3N4s22kKi4x9c2P1mqAi\"]\u003cbr>\nThe city \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/11/medical-examiners-report-on-mario-woods-shooting-released/\" target=\"_blank\">medical examiner found\u003c/a> methamphetamine, marijuana and prescription drugs in Woods' system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Does that define who you are as a human being?\" Amir asked. \"Why couldn't he have been a high school graduate? He had just obtained his high school diploma. He was going to be graduating in January. Why can't he be referred to as that? It's easier to demonize, belittle, degenerate someone, especially someone that you're willing to pull a trigger on, than to refer to someone in a way that's humane.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humanity is a common theme for Amir, and it's why he thinks Mario Woods Remembrance Day is important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I see the statement that was made by the Board of Supervisors as a way to try to affirm his humanity, but it's after the fact,\" Amir said. \"We're doing that after this man has already been put in the dirt. But hopefully it's a sign that in San Francisco, in the Bay Area, in California, we're pushing for that. We're trying to see the humanity in people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that was lost in the hail of bullets that killed Woods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Don't treat people like beasts, or worse than that,\" he said. \"That's overkill. That's way too much. That's uncalled for. That's not seeing the humanity and dealing with the situation in the way it should have been dealt with. Mario should be here today. He's not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both days of remembrance are seen by some from opposing perspectives as an insult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Retired SFPD officer and former POA president Gary Delagnes called the board's resolution that created the day \"a slap in the face\" and \"without a doubt, the most disgusting, idiotic and pathetic legislation I have ever seen in my 35 years of POA involvement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD public information officer Carlos Manfredi tweeted Friday about Hayward police Sgt. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/22/hayward-police-officer-shot\" target=\"_blank\">Scott Lunger\u003c/a>, who was killed in the line of duty on July 22, 2015. Manfedi included a hashtag, \"TheRealRemembranceDay.\" As of Friday afternoon, he was the only one who had recently used the phrase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/OfficerManfredi/status/756483271324602369\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We hear about this concept of Blue Lives Matter and people pushing back against these other movements that are trying to hold police officers accountable,\" Amir said, \"but when the offenses happen and we don't see any type of thorough investigation or any consequences to these investigations where people are being punished -- you can't just kill people and then hide behind 'I felt threatened for my life.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five officers who fired at Woods have long since returned to duty, but multiple investigations into the shooting are ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When it comes to everyday people, we have to be accountable for the things that we're doing,\" Amir said. \"And when it comes to law enforcement agents, they need to be held accountable as well, and there should not be a double standard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Williams and Amir said there's room for common ground in the national struggle over police violence, and both said those conversations need to happen now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're better than this as humans,\" Williams said. \"We got to take a step back and realize that life is precious.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Friday marks an \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfbos.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/bdsupvrs/resolutions16/r0026-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">official day of remembrance\u003c/a> for an African-American man killed in a hail of bullets fired by San Francisco police officers late last year. The San Francisco Police Officers Association also held its own remembrance ceremony Friday for public safety officers killed in the line of duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more than 20 gunshots that killed \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/mario-woods/\" target=\"_blank\">Mario Woods\u003c/a> on Dec. 2 as a bus full of bystanders watched, and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/07/video-evidence-appears-to-contradict-sfpd-account-of-mario-woods-killing\" target=\"_blank\">some recorded\u003c/a>, started a shock wave that continues to shudder through the mechanisms of the city that oversee police procedure, the people who comprise those systems and the people who want to see them change.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We're better than this as humans. We got to take a step back and realize that life is precious.'\u003ccite>Shante Williams,\u003cbr>\nSan Francisco police officer\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But the dueling days of remembrance highlight a widening divide between law enforcement and communities, especially those of color, in San Francisco and across the nation. Despite \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/23/s-f-police-commission-approves-new-use-of-force-rules-union-has-sticking-points/\" target=\"_blank\">significant shifts\u003c/a> in policing philosophy and training, video recordings of potentially criminal police killings continue to surface, and law enforcement officers in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/07/dallas-police-officers-killed-in-reported-sniper-attack\" target=\"_blank\">Dallas\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/19/us/baton-rouge-shooting.html?_r=1\" target=\"_blank\">Baton Rouge\u003c/a>, Louisiana, have been killed this month in what some see as retaliatory attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Mario Woods Remembrance Day and the POA's \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Police-groups-opposition-to-Mario-Woods-8402040.php\" target=\"_blank\">day of remembrance\u003c/a> approached, KQED spoke with two black men from very different sides of the issue of violence by and against police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/url?q=http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/21/dramatic-divide-between-cops-protesters-at-s-f-police-commission-meeting&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwjO39G--IfOAhUMxWMKHbSXCwgQFggFMAA&client=internal-uds-cse&usg=AFQjCNHbJt_gJejMTVJXd_GG2Bxz5bv5zg\" target=\"_blank\">Shante Williams\u003c/a> is a veteran SFPD officer who was among more than a dozen officers surrounding Mario Woods the day he was shot, but he wasn't among the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/15/two-s-f-officers-in-woods-shooting-have-faced-excessive-force-claims/\" target=\"_blank\">five officers\u003c/a> who shot at Woods. Tyson Amir is a teacher for the San Francisco jail's \u003ca href=\"http://www.fivekeyscharter.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Five Keys Charter School\u003c/a>. He knew and mentored Woods into earning his high school diploma after meeting him in the jail, and he's a member of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/justice4mariowoodscoalition/\" target=\"_blank\">Justice for Mario Woods Coalition\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He had goals and dreams for himself once he came home,\" Amir said. \"When he got out of prison, he completed his high school diploma. That was an agreement that he made with his mother, and so he had reached that. He had recently gotten a license. He had a new job. So he was really taking strides to become the person that he wanted to become, that his mother wanted him to become. I love that. I respect that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Amir saw one of multiple videos of the shooting begin to circulate on social media the night of Dec. 2, he immediately recognized Woods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"instagram-media instagram-media-rendered\" id=\"instagram-embed-0\" src=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/-z3eBvPopx/embed/?v=6\" allowtransparency=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"738\" data-instgrm-payload-id=\"instagram-media-payload-0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"border: 0px; margin: 1px; max-width: 658px; width: calc(100% - 2px); border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 0px 0px 1px 0px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14902) 0px 1px 10px 0px; display: block; padding: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" width=\"100%\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I witnessed the death of my student,\" he said. \"That's painful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That pain is something Officer Shante Williams says he understands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I empathize for his family,\" Williams said. \"I'm not a robot; I'm human. There's a life that's gone. There's a mother who's grieving. There are family members that will never have their family member again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He continued:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And there are officers who upheld the law to protect those people who were standing behind those officers so they could exercise their First Amendment rights and video record the entire incident. I'm all for that. Those officers put themselves in harm's way, whether people want to look at the entire totality of the circumstances or not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'When it comes to everyday people, we have to be accountable for the things that we're doing. And when it comes to law enforcement agents, they need to be held accountable as well, and there should not be a double standard.'\u003ccite>Tyson Amir,\u003cbr>\nFive Keys Charter School educator\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Williams started his law enforcement career in East Palo Alto before transferring to the SFPD. His former partner, East Palo Alto Officer \u003ca href=\"http://www.officerrichardmay.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Richard May\u003c/a>, was fatally shot in the line of duty after he approached a group of men fighting on the evening of Jan. 7, 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To me it's a huge honor to do the job the way that Rich would have wanted it done,\" Williams said. He had just returned to San Francisco after traveling to a memorial for five Dallas police officers killed in the line of duty when a gunman took aim at officers at a peaceful July 7 protest over the recent, video-recorded deadly police shootings of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/06/justice-department-to-investigate-fatal-police-shooting-in-baton-rouge/\" target=\"_blank\">Alton Sterling\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/07/07/philando-castile-minnesota-police-shooting-facebook-live/\" target=\"_blank\">Philando Castile\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams said he's glad his union is calling attention to public safety officers killed in the line of duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It stings, and this is just me, the fact that we're honoring someone who committed a crime,\" he said, \"where we've had officers killed in the line of duty within the past 15 years, and there's no day of remembrance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to Amir, who has dedicated his career to teaching San Francisco jail inmates, the fact that people may have committed crimes shouldn't dehumanize them. He mentioned depictions of Woods as a \"thug,\" \"gangbanger\" and \"drug dealer.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe city \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/11/medical-examiners-report-on-mario-woods-shooting-released/\" target=\"_blank\">medical examiner found\u003c/a> methamphetamine, marijuana and prescription drugs in Woods' system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Does that define who you are as a human being?\" Amir asked. \"Why couldn't he have been a high school graduate? He had just obtained his high school diploma. He was going to be graduating in January. Why can't he be referred to as that? It's easier to demonize, belittle, degenerate someone, especially someone that you're willing to pull a trigger on, than to refer to someone in a way that's humane.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humanity is a common theme for Amir, and it's why he thinks Mario Woods Remembrance Day is important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I see the statement that was made by the Board of Supervisors as a way to try to affirm his humanity, but it's after the fact,\" Amir said. \"We're doing that after this man has already been put in the dirt. But hopefully it's a sign that in San Francisco, in the Bay Area, in California, we're pushing for that. We're trying to see the humanity in people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that was lost in the hail of bullets that killed Woods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Don't treat people like beasts, or worse than that,\" he said. \"That's overkill. That's way too much. That's uncalled for. That's not seeing the humanity and dealing with the situation in the way it should have been dealt with. Mario should be here today. He's not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both days of remembrance are seen by some from opposing perspectives as an insult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Retired SFPD officer and former POA president Gary Delagnes called the board's resolution that created the day \"a slap in the face\" and \"without a doubt, the most disgusting, idiotic and pathetic legislation I have ever seen in my 35 years of POA involvement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD public information officer Carlos Manfredi tweeted Friday about Hayward police Sgt. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/22/hayward-police-officer-shot\" target=\"_blank\">Scott Lunger\u003c/a>, who was killed in the line of duty on July 22, 2015. Manfedi included a hashtag, \"TheRealRemembranceDay.\" As of Friday afternoon, he was the only one who had recently used the phrase.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"We hear about this concept of Blue Lives Matter and people pushing back against these other movements that are trying to hold police officers accountable,\" Amir said, \"but when the offenses happen and we don't see any type of thorough investigation or any consequences to these investigations where people are being punished -- you can't just kill people and then hide behind 'I felt threatened for my life.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five officers who fired at Woods have long since returned to duty, but multiple investigations into the shooting are ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When it comes to everyday people, we have to be accountable for the things that we're doing,\" Amir said. \"And when it comes to law enforcement agents, they need to be held accountable as well, and there should not be a double standard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Williams and Amir said there's room for common ground in the national struggle over police violence, and both said those conversations need to happen now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're better than this as humans,\" Williams said. \"We got to take a step back and realize that life is precious.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has signed legislation requiring hobbyists who assemble homemade guns to apply for a serial number and submit to a background check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation signed Friday is aimed at cracking down on untraceable firearms known as \"ghost guns.\"[contextly_sidebar id=\"6lCVhMunxX61GLUlK2ycgFsGwhlHdVGG\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 2019, people who own or create homemade firearms will have to apply for a serial number from the California Department of Justice and permanently affix it to the weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB857\">AB857\u003c/a>, sponsored by Democratic Assemblyman Jim Cooper of Elk Grove, joins\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/30/california-legislature-passes-a-dozen-new-gun-regulations/\"> six other gun control measures\u003c/a> that the Democratic governor signed earlier in the month. Those included bills requiring people to turn in high-capacity magazines and background checks for ammunition sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has signed legislation requiring hobbyists who assemble homemade guns to apply for a serial number and submit to a background check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation signed Friday is aimed at cracking down on untraceable firearms known as \"ghost guns.\"\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 2019, people who own or create homemade firearms will have to apply for a serial number from the California Department of Justice and permanently affix it to the weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB857\">AB857\u003c/a>, sponsored by Democratic Assemblyman Jim Cooper of Elk Grove, joins\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/30/california-legislature-passes-a-dozen-new-gun-regulations/\"> six other gun control measures\u003c/a> that the Democratic governor signed earlier in the month. Those included bills requiring people to turn in high-capacity magazines and background checks for ammunition sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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