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"content": "\u003cp>The Justice Department has announced charges against four people, including two Russian security officials, over cybercrimes linked to a massive hack of millions of Yahoo user accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the defendants — Dmitry Dokuchaev and his superior, Igor Sushchin — are officers of the Russian Federal Security Service, or FSB. According to court documents, they hired two criminal hackers, Alexsey Belan and Karim Baratov, to access information that has intelligence value. Belan also allegedly used the information obtained for his personal financial gain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The criminal conduct at issue, carried out and otherwise facilitated by officers from an FSB unit that serves as the FBI's point of contact in Moscow on cybercrime matters, is beyond the pale,\" Acting Assistant Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-russian-fsb-officers-and-their-criminal-conspirators-hacking-yahoo-and-millions\">Mary McCord said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, Baratov was arrested in Canada. NPR's Greg Myre reports that the U.S. plans to seek his extradition, and that three other defendants are in Russia, which has no extradition treaty with the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The massive hack against at least 500 million Yahoo user accounts happened in 2014. The company \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/22/495056961/yahoo-inc-confirms-data-from-at-least-500-million-users-was-stolen\">publicly acknowledged\u003c/a> the breach last September, saying at the time that a \"state-sponsored actor\" may have been responsible, without naming any foreign government. This prompted an investigation by U.S. authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11360628\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11360628\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/twoposters_custom-a2bf3ff107b1dd0e1b9f738713bb1b4506df24d4-1020x679.png\" alt='Both Alexsey Belan (L) and Dmitry Dokuchaev (R) were included in the series of \"wanted\" posters for Russians accused of cyber crimes Wednesday.' width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Both Alexsey Belan (L) and Dmitry Dokuchaev (R) were included in the series of \"wanted\" posters for Russians accused of cybercrimes Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of FBI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Months later, Yahoo revealed an even larger hacking incident impacting more than 1 billion accounts that occurred in 2013, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/16/515568599/yahoo-warns-more-users-that-their-private-information-may-have-been-stolen\">as we reported\u003c/a>. It's not clear whether the two breaches are related. The company has also indicated in regulatory filings that forged cookies might have been used to access user accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's charges are also distinct from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/06/508568241/putin-ordered-influence-campaign-to-help-trump-u-s-intelligence-report-says\">U.S. intelligence community's conclusion\u003c/a> that Russia launched an \"influence campaign\" in order to help President Trump win the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials have also recently charged individuals from China and Iran over hacking allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/10/04/496452974/doj-national-security-chief-not-afraid-to-impose-consequences-on-hackers\">NPR's Carrie Johnson reported\u003c/a>, in 2014 the Department of Justice \"charged five uniformed members of Unit 61398 of the People's Liberation Army of China with stealing secrets from American business competitors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/24/471731469/u-s-indicts-7-iranians-accused-of-hacking-u-s-financial-institutions\">federal officials indicted\u003c/a> seven hackers with links to the Iranian government for cyberattacks. \"Court papers said the intruders attacked the web sites of dozens of major U.S. banks and breached controls at a dam in Rye, N.Y., raising alarms about safeguards in American infrastructure,\" Carrie wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Indicts+2+Russian+Security+Officials+Over+Yahoo+Hack&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Justice Department has announced charges against four people, including two Russian security officials, over cybercrimes linked to a massive hack of millions of Yahoo user accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the defendants — Dmitry Dokuchaev and his superior, Igor Sushchin — are officers of the Russian Federal Security Service, or FSB. According to court documents, they hired two criminal hackers, Alexsey Belan and Karim Baratov, to access information that has intelligence value. Belan also allegedly used the information obtained for his personal financial gain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The criminal conduct at issue, carried out and otherwise facilitated by officers from an FSB unit that serves as the FBI's point of contact in Moscow on cybercrime matters, is beyond the pale,\" Acting Assistant Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-russian-fsb-officers-and-their-criminal-conspirators-hacking-yahoo-and-millions\">Mary McCord said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, Baratov was arrested in Canada. NPR's Greg Myre reports that the U.S. plans to seek his extradition, and that three other defendants are in Russia, which has no extradition treaty with the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The massive hack against at least 500 million Yahoo user accounts happened in 2014. The company \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/22/495056961/yahoo-inc-confirms-data-from-at-least-500-million-users-was-stolen\">publicly acknowledged\u003c/a> the breach last September, saying at the time that a \"state-sponsored actor\" may have been responsible, without naming any foreign government. This prompted an investigation by U.S. authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11360628\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11360628\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/twoposters_custom-a2bf3ff107b1dd0e1b9f738713bb1b4506df24d4-1020x679.png\" alt='Both Alexsey Belan (L) and Dmitry Dokuchaev (R) were included in the series of \"wanted\" posters for Russians accused of cyber crimes Wednesday.' width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Both Alexsey Belan (L) and Dmitry Dokuchaev (R) were included in the series of \"wanted\" posters for Russians accused of cybercrimes Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of FBI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Months later, Yahoo revealed an even larger hacking incident impacting more than 1 billion accounts that occurred in 2013, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/16/515568599/yahoo-warns-more-users-that-their-private-information-may-have-been-stolen\">as we reported\u003c/a>. It's not clear whether the two breaches are related. The company has also indicated in regulatory filings that forged cookies might have been used to access user accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's charges are also distinct from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/06/508568241/putin-ordered-influence-campaign-to-help-trump-u-s-intelligence-report-says\">U.S. intelligence community's conclusion\u003c/a> that Russia launched an \"influence campaign\" in order to help President Trump win the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal officials have also recently charged individuals from China and Iran over hacking allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/10/04/496452974/doj-national-security-chief-not-afraid-to-impose-consequences-on-hackers\">NPR's Carrie Johnson reported\u003c/a>, in 2014 the Department of Justice \"charged five uniformed members of Unit 61398 of the People's Liberation Army of China with stealing secrets from American business competitors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/24/471731469/u-s-indicts-7-iranians-accused-of-hacking-u-s-financial-institutions\">federal officials indicted\u003c/a> seven hackers with links to the Iranian government for cyberattacks. \"Court papers said the intruders attacked the web sites of dozens of major U.S. banks and breached controls at a dam in Rye, N.Y., raising alarms about safeguards in American infrastructure,\" Carrie wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Indicts+2+Russian+Security+Officials+Over+Yahoo+Hack&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Cal/OSHA Fines Contractors Over Soberanes Fire Casualties",
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"content": "\u003cp>State workplace regulators are issuing tens of thousands of dollars in fines against two private contractors that employed men who were killed and seriously injured working the costliest wildfire in U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) is handing down \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3516442-HQ08863-Ian-Czirban-Dba-Czirban-Concrete.html\" target=\"_blank\">five citations to Czirban Concrete Construction\u003c/a>, a small Coarsegold (Madera County) firm that employed Robert Reagan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 35-year-old resident from the Fresno County town of Friant died July 26, 2016, four days after the Soberanes Fire began. The bulldozer he was operating near Big Sur tipped over on a steep embankment and pinned him to the ground, marking the first bulldozer operator fatality in a California wildfire in nearly nine years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency is also penalizing Groveland-based (Tuolumne County) \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3516448-HQ08863-Industrial-Defense-Development-Inc.html\" target=\"_blank\">Industrial Defense Development\u003c/a>, which employed 60-year-old John Tiersma. He suffered serious injuries when the water tender he was operating rolled over and down a hill on Sept. 11, 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Safety Questions Over Private Contractors\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies are just two of the many firms Cal Fire and the U.S. Forest Service contracted with in the Soberanes Fire, a practice the agencies employ for large conflagrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA's investigations point to a lack of training on the part of private contractors pulled in to work the state's largest blazes, according to an expert on heavy equipment and construction site injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The number of people that they're relying on, that are not really in the industry of firefighting, that they're expecting and relying on to provide them services, seems like a recipe for disaster,\" said Craig Peters, a lawyer with the San Francisco-based Veen Firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters represented the relatives of Matthew Will, who died after his bulldozer rolled over on Oct. 8, 2007, an incident that led to a lawsuit against the bulldozer manufacturer Caterpillar Inc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire disputes the idea that its private contract workers aren't well trained on safety issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency requires the people it hires to operate heavy equipment to take an annual course focusing on fire-line safety, according to Cal Fire spokeswoman Janet Upton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fire-line supervisors and managers are concerned for the safety and well-being of not only hired equipment vendors, but local, state and federal firefighters and law enforcement officers assigned to these types of emergencies as well as the affected public,\" Upton said in an email Monday. \"The risks on large, complex emergencies like the Soberanes Fire, and means to reduce risk, are conveyed daily through in-person operational briefings and written incident action plans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Workers Lacked Coverage\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reagan and Tiersma were not covered by workers' compensation insurance, Cal/OSHA's reports concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks after Reagan's death, Cal Fire pulled his employer, Czirban Concrete Construction, from its rotation of as-needed contractors after learning that it might not have been providing the coverage to its workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company is still not listed on the agency's Hired Equipment vendor list, said Upton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED revealed in August that \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/02/employer-of-worker-killed-in-soberanes-fire-under-scrutiny/\" target=\"_blank\">Czirban had its license suspended eight times\u003c/a> by the Contractors State License Board in four years for a set of violations, many of them tied to workers' comp problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dozer Fatality Tied to Lack of Seat Belt\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA issued $20,000 in fines against Czirban for five workplace violations. The largest, for $13,500, was because Czirban failed to make sure Reagan was wearing a seat belt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a result, the employee received fatal injuries when the bulldozer rolled over,\" the Cal/OSHA citation stated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That correlates with a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/05/soberanes-fire-bulldozer-operator-killed/\" target=\"_blank\">preliminary Cal Fire report\u003c/a> that found that Reagan was ejected from the bulldozer as it tipped over on a steep embankment, that agency's investigators said, possibly because he wasn't wearing a seat belt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire said that Reagan died nearly instantly after being pinned to the ground as the bulldozer turned over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Information on Water Tender Injury\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Czirban's contract was with Cal Fire, Industrial Defense Development was working for the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA has issued $6,000 in fines against that firm. Its largest fine was for not reporting the injury to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service has revealed very little about the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/20/another-private-contractor-under-investigation-in-soberanes-fire-injury/\">water tender rollover\u003c/a> that injured Tiersma. Six months after the incident the federal agency has yet to close its investigation, according to Deborah McKelvy, a staff assistant at the federal agency's Law Enforcement and Investigations unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, the state's report provides some of the first details about the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiersma was ejected from the cab of the water tender as it rolled over and down a hillside embankment. The crash broke his ribs and one of his shoulder blades as well as bruising his spleen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service notified Cal/OSHA four days after the incident, and Scott Harvey, president of Industrial Defense Development, has yet to speak with investigators for each of the agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two contractors can either pay the fines or appeal them. So far they haven't done either, according to Cal/OSHA spokesman Frank Polizzi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvey and Ian Czirban, who runs Czirban Concrete Construction, have not returned calls for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Soberanes Fire burned for several months, charring more than 132,000 acres. Investigators say it was ignited by an illegal campfire on July 22.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State workplace regulators are issuing tens of thousands of dollars in fines against two private contractors that employed men who were killed and seriously injured working the costliest wildfire in U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) is handing down \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3516442-HQ08863-Ian-Czirban-Dba-Czirban-Concrete.html\" target=\"_blank\">five citations to Czirban Concrete Construction\u003c/a>, a small Coarsegold (Madera County) firm that employed Robert Reagan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 35-year-old resident from the Fresno County town of Friant died July 26, 2016, four days after the Soberanes Fire began. The bulldozer he was operating near Big Sur tipped over on a steep embankment and pinned him to the ground, marking the first bulldozer operator fatality in a California wildfire in nearly nine years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency is also penalizing Groveland-based (Tuolumne County) \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3516448-HQ08863-Industrial-Defense-Development-Inc.html\" target=\"_blank\">Industrial Defense Development\u003c/a>, which employed 60-year-old John Tiersma. He suffered serious injuries when the water tender he was operating rolled over and down a hill on Sept. 11, 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Safety Questions Over Private Contractors\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies are just two of the many firms Cal Fire and the U.S. Forest Service contracted with in the Soberanes Fire, a practice the agencies employ for large conflagrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA's investigations point to a lack of training on the part of private contractors pulled in to work the state's largest blazes, according to an expert on heavy equipment and construction site injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The number of people that they're relying on, that are not really in the industry of firefighting, that they're expecting and relying on to provide them services, seems like a recipe for disaster,\" said Craig Peters, a lawyer with the San Francisco-based Veen Firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters represented the relatives of Matthew Will, who died after his bulldozer rolled over on Oct. 8, 2007, an incident that led to a lawsuit against the bulldozer manufacturer Caterpillar Inc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire disputes the idea that its private contract workers aren't well trained on safety issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency requires the people it hires to operate heavy equipment to take an annual course focusing on fire-line safety, according to Cal Fire spokeswoman Janet Upton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fire-line supervisors and managers are concerned for the safety and well-being of not only hired equipment vendors, but local, state and federal firefighters and law enforcement officers assigned to these types of emergencies as well as the affected public,\" Upton said in an email Monday. \"The risks on large, complex emergencies like the Soberanes Fire, and means to reduce risk, are conveyed daily through in-person operational briefings and written incident action plans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Workers Lacked Coverage\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reagan and Tiersma were not covered by workers' compensation insurance, Cal/OSHA's reports concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks after Reagan's death, Cal Fire pulled his employer, Czirban Concrete Construction, from its rotation of as-needed contractors after learning that it might not have been providing the coverage to its workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company is still not listed on the agency's Hired Equipment vendor list, said Upton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED revealed in August that \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/02/employer-of-worker-killed-in-soberanes-fire-under-scrutiny/\" target=\"_blank\">Czirban had its license suspended eight times\u003c/a> by the Contractors State License Board in four years for a set of violations, many of them tied to workers' comp problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dozer Fatality Tied to Lack of Seat Belt\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA issued $20,000 in fines against Czirban for five workplace violations. The largest, for $13,500, was because Czirban failed to make sure Reagan was wearing a seat belt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a result, the employee received fatal injuries when the bulldozer rolled over,\" the Cal/OSHA citation stated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That correlates with a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/05/soberanes-fire-bulldozer-operator-killed/\" target=\"_blank\">preliminary Cal Fire report\u003c/a> that found that Reagan was ejected from the bulldozer as it tipped over on a steep embankment, that agency's investigators said, possibly because he wasn't wearing a seat belt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire said that Reagan died nearly instantly after being pinned to the ground as the bulldozer turned over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Information on Water Tender Injury\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Czirban's contract was with Cal Fire, Industrial Defense Development was working for the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA has issued $6,000 in fines against that firm. Its largest fine was for not reporting the injury to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service has revealed very little about the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/20/another-private-contractor-under-investigation-in-soberanes-fire-injury/\">water tender rollover\u003c/a> that injured Tiersma. Six months after the incident the federal agency has yet to close its investigation, according to Deborah McKelvy, a staff assistant at the federal agency's Law Enforcement and Investigations unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, the state's report provides some of the first details about the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiersma was ejected from the cab of the water tender as it rolled over and down a hillside embankment. The crash broke his ribs and one of his shoulder blades as well as bruising his spleen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forest Service notified Cal/OSHA four days after the incident, and Scott Harvey, president of Industrial Defense Development, has yet to speak with investigators for each of the agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two contractors can either pay the fines or appeal them. So far they haven't done either, according to Cal/OSHA spokesman Frank Polizzi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvey and Ian Czirban, who runs Czirban Concrete Construction, have not returned calls for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Soberanes Fire burned for several months, charring more than 132,000 acres. Investigators say it was ignited by an illegal campfire on July 22.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Police Investigate Vallejo Officer's Use of Force in Arrest",
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"content": "\u003cp>Authorities are investigating a Vallejo police officer who pinned a man to the ground, punching and hitting him with a flashlight, in a confrontation caught on video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KNTV \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2nwVidj\">reports\u003c/a> that the incident happened Friday at a gas station after police were called about a man acting erratically, threatening people and simulating a gun with his fingers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Footage of the confrontation shows the officer hitting the man three more times after a second officer arrived to help subdue the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One officer was injured during the confrontation. The man was arrested for resisting arrest and being under the influence. His condition was not available Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police said the officer will remain on leave during the investigation and said officers should be considered innocent until proven guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Authorities are investigating a Vallejo police officer who pinned a man to the ground, punching and hitting him with a flashlight, in a confrontation caught on video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KNTV \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2nwVidj\">reports\u003c/a> that the incident happened Friday at a gas station after police were called about a man acting erratically, threatening people and simulating a gun with his fingers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Footage of the confrontation shows the officer hitting the man three more times after a second officer arrived to help subdue the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One officer was injured during the confrontation. The man was arrested for resisting arrest and being under the influence. His condition was not available Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police said the officer will remain on leave during the investigation and said officers should be considered innocent until proven guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California is challenging President Trump's second attempt to severely restrict travel into the U.S., on Monday joining an amended lawsuit — along with the states of Washington, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York and Oregon — that seeks to have parts of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/03/06/executive-order-protecting-nation-foreign-terrorist-entry-united-states\">March 6 executive order \u003c/a>invalidated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the narrower travel ban issued last week was a \"victory\" for lawful permanent residents and current visa holders, who were targeted by Trump's first order but excluded from the second. But in a statement on Monday announcing that California was joining the next legal fight over the issue, Becerra said the second ban — which still temporarily halts the nation's refugee program and blocks travel from six Muslim-majority countries — was unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last month, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/09/9th-circuit-denies-reinstatement-of-trump-travel-ban/\">our courts put a lid on\u003c/a> the unconstitutional and un-American Trump Muslim travel ban because Americans stood up and demanded it. ... But the fight for fair and lawful treatment of all who would seek permission to enter our country is not over,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second ban is scheduled to take effect Thursday, and the attorneys general are asking the courts to halt the order before then. The first ban went into effect for about a week before a judge stopped it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump administration may have changed the text of the now-discredited Muslim travel ban, but they didn’t change its unconstitutional intent and effect. It is still an attack on people —women and children, professors and business colleagues, seniors and civic leaders — based on their religion and national origin,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their legal challenge, the attorneys general claim the new executive order will hurt residents, colleges and universities, health care providers and businesses. They also contend that it will cause the states to lose tax revenue and \"undermine our sovereign interest in maintaining the separation between church and state, in upholding our non-discrimination policies and in remaining a welcoming place for immigrants and refugees.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California is challenging President Trump's second attempt to severely restrict travel into the U.S., on Monday joining an amended lawsuit — along with the states of Washington, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York and Oregon — that seeks to have parts of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/03/06/executive-order-protecting-nation-foreign-terrorist-entry-united-states\">March 6 executive order \u003c/a>invalidated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the narrower travel ban issued last week was a \"victory\" for lawful permanent residents and current visa holders, who were targeted by Trump's first order but excluded from the second. But in a statement on Monday announcing that California was joining the next legal fight over the issue, Becerra said the second ban — which still temporarily halts the nation's refugee program and blocks travel from six Muslim-majority countries — was unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Last month, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/02/09/9th-circuit-denies-reinstatement-of-trump-travel-ban/\">our courts put a lid on\u003c/a> the unconstitutional and un-American Trump Muslim travel ban because Americans stood up and demanded it. ... But the fight for fair and lawful treatment of all who would seek permission to enter our country is not over,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second ban is scheduled to take effect Thursday, and the attorneys general are asking the courts to halt the order before then. The first ban went into effect for about a week before a judge stopped it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump administration may have changed the text of the now-discredited Muslim travel ban, but they didn’t change its unconstitutional intent and effect. It is still an attack on people —women and children, professors and business colleagues, seniors and civic leaders — based on their religion and national origin,\" Becerra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>ORLANDO, Fla. — A federal judge in Orlando on Friday revoked bond for the wife of the gunman responsible for the Pulse nightclub massacre, the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Paul Byron reversed the decision of a magistrate judge in Oakland last week to release Noor Salman on $500,000 bond and ordered her jailed pending trial on charges of aiding and abetting, and obstruction of justice. Acting upon a request from prosecutors, Byron said Salman hadn’t overcome a legal presumption that she was a flight risk or a danger to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Upon consideration, this court finds that no condition or combination of conditions of pretrial release will reasonably assure the safety of the community or reasonably assure the defendant’s appearance during the required court proceedings,” the judge wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salman was never let go from jail while Byron considered the prosecutors’ request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her attorney, Charles Swift in Texas, said in a statement that she maintains her innocence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are currently exploring all available legal remedies on her behalf,” Swift said. “Until all the facts come out in trial, we urge the community to withhold judgment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salman moved to California to be with her family after last June’s massacre at the gay Orlando nightclub, and she had her first court appearance there even though charges were filed in Orlando.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the last of several Oakland hearings, U.S. Magistrate Judge Donna Ryu said it was “debatable” whether the government has enough evidence to convict Salman and ordered her released from jail until trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salman has pleaded not guilty to charges of aiding and abetting, and obstruction of justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have said Salman accompanied her husband when he cased locations for potential terrorist attacks, knew ahead of time that he was planning the attack and misled FBI agents about what she knew about her husband’s plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salman’s husband, Omar Mateen, pledged allegiance to the Islamic State during the attack at the Pulse nightclub last June 12. The deadliest mass shooting in recent U.S. history left 49 people dead and dozens more wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mateen was killed by police during a shootout at the end of a three-hour standoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge’s order offered new details about psychiatric tests given to Salman by a doctor that were ordered by the federal magistrate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctor concluded that Salman had post-traumatic stress disorder and also had a high probability of intellectual impairment, although the results weren’t definitive, according to the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge’s order also said that Salman wasn’t given her Miranda warnings, which tell suspects they have a right to remain silent and have an attorney, when she was interviewed for 16 hours by FBI agents after the massacre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the U.S. Attorney’s Office late Friday didn’t respond to an email asking how that would affect the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Follow Mike Schneider on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mikeschneiderap. His work can be found at http://bigstory.ap.org/content/Mike-Schneider.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>ORLANDO, Fla. — A federal judge in Orlando on Friday revoked bond for the wife of the gunman responsible for the Pulse nightclub massacre, the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Paul Byron reversed the decision of a magistrate judge in Oakland last week to release Noor Salman on $500,000 bond and ordered her jailed pending trial on charges of aiding and abetting, and obstruction of justice. Acting upon a request from prosecutors, Byron said Salman hadn’t overcome a legal presumption that she was a flight risk or a danger to the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Upon consideration, this court finds that no condition or combination of conditions of pretrial release will reasonably assure the safety of the community or reasonably assure the defendant’s appearance during the required court proceedings,” the judge wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salman was never let go from jail while Byron considered the prosecutors’ request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her attorney, Charles Swift in Texas, said in a statement that she maintains her innocence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are currently exploring all available legal remedies on her behalf,” Swift said. “Until all the facts come out in trial, we urge the community to withhold judgment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salman moved to California to be with her family after last June’s massacre at the gay Orlando nightclub, and she had her first court appearance there even though charges were filed in Orlando.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the last of several Oakland hearings, U.S. Magistrate Judge Donna Ryu said it was “debatable” whether the government has enough evidence to convict Salman and ordered her released from jail until trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salman has pleaded not guilty to charges of aiding and abetting, and obstruction of justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have said Salman accompanied her husband when he cased locations for potential terrorist attacks, knew ahead of time that he was planning the attack and misled FBI agents about what she knew about her husband’s plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salman’s husband, Omar Mateen, pledged allegiance to the Islamic State during the attack at the Pulse nightclub last June 12. The deadliest mass shooting in recent U.S. history left 49 people dead and dozens more wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mateen was killed by police during a shootout at the end of a three-hour standoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge’s order offered new details about psychiatric tests given to Salman by a doctor that were ordered by the federal magistrate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctor concluded that Salman had post-traumatic stress disorder and also had a high probability of intellectual impairment, although the results weren’t definitive, according to the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge’s order also said that Salman wasn’t given her Miranda warnings, which tell suspects they have a right to remain silent and have an attorney, when she was interviewed for 16 hours by FBI agents after the massacre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the U.S. Attorney’s Office late Friday didn’t respond to an email asking how that would affect the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Follow Mike Schneider on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mikeschneiderap. His work can be found at http://bigstory.ap.org/content/Mike-Schneider.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Donald Trump has promised to deport 2 million to 3 million people this year alone. To do so, the government typically must detain them first. But with the system already at capacity, where will all these new detainees go? A \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED investigation found\u003c/a> the government can likely ramp up detention capacity quickly — and California’s jails could play a key part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11353298\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-800x1459.jpg\" alt=\"DetentionFiorePage1\" width=\"800\" height=\"1459\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-800x1459.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-160x292.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-1020x1860.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1.jpg 1920w, 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"excerpt": "President Trump has promised to deport up to 3 million people this year. To do so, ICE typically must detain them first. But with the system already at capacity, where will all these new detainees go?",
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A \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED investigation found\u003c/a> the government can likely ramp up detention capacity quickly — and California’s jails could play a key part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11353298\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-800x1459.jpg\" alt=\"DetentionFiorePage1\" width=\"800\" height=\"1459\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-800x1459.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-160x292.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-1020x1860.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1.jpg 1920w, 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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera is asking a federal court to block part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united\" target=\"_blank\">presidential executive order \u003c/a>that directs the Trump administration to strip federal funding from so-called sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump issued the order just days after assuming office, and Herrera \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\" target=\"_blank\">sued the following week\u003c/a>. In a \u003ca href=\"https://gallery.mailchimp.com/561c7fcf27d46702f57bdf30b/files/1aeb72fe-4470-490e-bab4-9b507dc755a8/PI_Motion.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">court filing\u003c/a> on Wednesday, Herrera said the city can't wait for the case to play out — or even for Trump to withhold the money — because they're trying to craft a budget for the fiscal year beginning July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the filing, Herrera wrote that the consequences of what he calls a “presidential fiat” are “potentially catastrophic” — the city stands to lose as much as $2 billion — and San Francisco \"cannot stand idly by waiting for the Executive Order's uncertain process to unfold.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"uwqT1UislU8fRJ5YDmu3uTurFG4FivVc\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Withdrawing all — or even a substantial amount — of federal funding would be devastating to San Francisco: the City would be forced to reduce the number of first responders, suspend capital projects, and slash critical service programs,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city would have to put money into a budget reserve to account for the potential loss of significant funds — and that money wouldn't be available for other services and programs when the new fiscal year begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the Trump administration may clarify the scope of the order in the weeks and months to come, \"there is no assurance they will,\" and the city has to make decisions about a budget reserve by May 15. \"San Francisco therefore has no choice but to seek this Court’s intervention now,\" Herrera said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As KQED has previously reported, there are \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/29/donald-trump-wants-to-cut-funding-from-sanctuary-cities-but-can-he/\" target=\"_blank\">serious legal questions about whether the Trump administration can withhold most federal dollars\u003c/a> — questions Herrera brings up in the filing.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera is asking a federal court to block part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united\" target=\"_blank\">presidential executive order \u003c/a>that directs the Trump administration to strip federal funding from so-called sanctuary cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump issued the order just days after assuming office, and Herrera \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/31/s-f-files-suit-against-trump-saying-punishing-sanctuary-cities-is-illegal/\" target=\"_blank\">sued the following week\u003c/a>. In a \u003ca href=\"https://gallery.mailchimp.com/561c7fcf27d46702f57bdf30b/files/1aeb72fe-4470-490e-bab4-9b507dc755a8/PI_Motion.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">court filing\u003c/a> on Wednesday, Herrera said the city can't wait for the case to play out — or even for Trump to withhold the money — because they're trying to craft a budget for the fiscal year beginning July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the filing, Herrera wrote that the consequences of what he calls a “presidential fiat” are “potentially catastrophic” — the city stands to lose as much as $2 billion — and San Francisco \"cannot stand idly by waiting for the Executive Order's uncertain process to unfold.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Withdrawing all — or even a substantial amount — of federal funding would be devastating to San Francisco: the City would be forced to reduce the number of first responders, suspend capital projects, and slash critical service programs,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city would have to put money into a budget reserve to account for the potential loss of significant funds — and that money wouldn't be available for other services and programs when the new fiscal year begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the Trump administration may clarify the scope of the order in the weeks and months to come, \"there is no assurance they will,\" and the city has to make decisions about a budget reserve by May 15. \"San Francisco therefore has no choice but to seek this Court’s intervention now,\" Herrera said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As KQED has previously reported, there are \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/29/donald-trump-wants-to-cut-funding-from-sanctuary-cities-but-can-he/\" target=\"_blank\">serious legal questions about whether the Trump administration can withhold most federal dollars\u003c/a> — questions Herrera brings up in the filing.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Valid Voter Fraud Complaints in California? Dozens, Not Millions",
"title": "Valid Voter Fraud Complaints in California? Dozens, Not Millions",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>With President Donald Trump alleging serious voter fraud in California, and the state’s top election official calling his claim untrue, how much voter fraud is actually under investigation in the Golden State?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not much -- certainly not enough to sway the election, in which California voters chose Hillary Clinton over Trump by \u003ca href=\"http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2016-general/sov/17-presidential-formatted.pdf\">4.3 million votes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while the California secretary of state is investigating some cases of potential fraud, not a single case opened last year involves allegations of voting by an immigrant who is in the country illegally -- a stark contrast to the picture painted by Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of state received 948 election-related complaints in 2016, according to its response to a CALmatters’ Public Records Act request. The office determined that more than half (525) did not merit criminal investigation. Of the remaining complaints, 140 are still being screened, 194 were noncriminal problems referred to local officials and 89 triggered investigations by the secretary of state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The office did not provide details on the 194 cases it sent to local authorities. But of the 89 investigations the secretary of state opened in 2016: 56 are allegations of double voting, 16 are allegations of fraudulent voter registration and one is an alleged case of fraudulent voting. The rest allege wrongdoing by candidates, petition circulators and others who work in the elections arena -- not by voters themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Together, the cases the secretary of state's office is investigating and those it referred to counties amount to one one-thousandth of one percent (0.001%) of the more than 23 million votes cast in California’s primary and general elections last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[MillionsOfVotes]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The miniscule number “undercounts the amount of potential fraud because a lot of it would not be reported,” said Richard Hasen, a professor of election law at the University of California, Irvine. It also doesn’t include investigations that could be underway if initiated by prosecutors in the state's 58 counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Hasen said, “I see no evidence that voter fraud is a major problem in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cited an exhaustive \u003ca href=\"http://votingrights.news21.com/interactive/election-fraud-database/index.html\">study\u003c/a> that found just 56 cases of election fraud in California between 2000 and 2012, most of it perpetrated by campaign officials, not voters. The view held by Hasen and supported by many \u003ca href=\"http://www.brennancenter.org/analysis/debunking-voter-fraud-myth\">academic studies\u003c/a> conflicts with claims by Trump, who has been complaining about fraudulent voting for months, without citing evidence of a widespread problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/802972944532209664\">tweeted\u003c/a> that “the millions of people who voted illegally” had cost him the popular vote, and that there was “serious voter fraud in Virginia, New Hampshire and California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/802972944532209664\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He repeated similar claims \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/01/23/at-white-house-trump-tells-congressional-leaders-3-5-million-illegal-ballots-cost-him-the-popular-vote/?utm_term=.4e66c523d7f6\">in a meeting\u003c/a> with congressional leaders in January, and then \u003ca href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/02/05/trump-says-pence-to-lead-voter-registration-fraud-probe-leaves-door-open-on-scrapping-iran-deal.html\">announced\u003c/a> in February that he would put Vice President Mike Pence in charge of investigating voter fraud. Pence is forming a \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/320666-pence-filling-out-voter-fraud-task-force\">task force\u003c/a> to do the investigation, though a \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/02/poll-donald-trump-voter-fraud-234458\">recent poll\u003c/a> found that only 1 in 4 voters believes Trump’s claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The burden is on the president and his team to bring forward proof or evidence,” said Secretary of State Alex Padilla, a Democrat. “We’ve been asking them for it since November, and they’ve had nothing to show.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no signs yet that the White House investigation has begun. No one from Pence’s task force has contacted the California secretary of state’s office, said Padilla spokesman Sam Mahood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the records request, the secretary of state’s office would not provide copies of the complaints it received last year, saying they are exempt from disclosure. It did provide tallies of the number of complaints and the categories of potential violations of those that are being investigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican state Sen. Joel Anderson of Alpine, a Trump delegate who is vice chairman of the Senate’s elections committee, said he’s seen signs of fraud while campaigning in his San Diego-area district. He’s encountered houses where a registered voter -- marked as voting in the last several elections -- turned out to have been dead for years, and empty lots carrying addresses where people are registered to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The burden is on the president and his team to bring forward proof or evidence. We’ve been asking them for it since November and they’ve had nothing to show.'\u003ccite>Secretary of State Alex Padilla\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“All you have to do is walk a precinct and you know there is fraud,” said Anderson. “The question is: Is it rampant? Is it rare? We don’t know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when told of the small number of voter fraud complaints tallied by the secretary of state, Anderson called the figures \"spectacular.\" He said if the White House audit similarly finds an insignificant number of problems in California, Padilla deserves a gold star.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If those are the numbers and those hold true, that’s a phenomenal job. We should hold up those numbers to 49 other states.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Trump claims that large numbers of people in the country illegally are voting, past prosecutions in California include few cases of voting by noncitizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, an unauthorized immigrant in Escondido \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/previously-deported-criminal-alien-pleads-guilty-voter-fraud-illegal-reentry-and\">pleaded guilty\u003c/a> to voting illegally in the 2008 presidential election by using the name of a U.S. citizen. In 2008, a man was \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2008/may/08/local/me-briefs8.S4\">sentenced to jail\u003c/a> in Orange County for registering two underage teenagers and a noncitizen to vote. In a more high-profile case in 1996, Congress opened \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/02/13/cq/sanchez.html\">an investigation\u003c/a> after a Republican congressman from Orange County argued that voting by noncitizens had caused him to lose re-election -- but the investigation was eventually dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"g0quXZ5JC6PRv3yNDwlkMsgSRBLO0m3A\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, election crimes prosecuted in California more typically involve wrongdoing by political candidates and public officials. In recent years, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article2609511.html\">state senator\u003c/a> from Inglewood, an Escondido \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/education/sd-no-fragozo-sentencing-20160926-story.html\">school board\u003c/a> member, the former \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/-Local-Politician-Convicted-of-Fraud-78576127.html\">mayor\u003c/a> of Vernon and the \u003ca href=\"http://archive.redding.com/news/mariette-pleads-no-contest-to-voter-fraud-ep-375646137-354770131.html\">manager\u003c/a> of a community services district near Redding were convicted of voter fraud for lying about their address. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Cudahy-Officials-Corruption-Bribery-Ballots-Voting-162259065.html\">City officials\u003c/a> in the Southern California city of Cudahy pleaded guilty to tampering with ballots to favor incumbent city council members and discard votes for challengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Trump supporters \u003ca href=\"http://www.breitbart.com/california/2017/01/27/voter-fraud/\">have said\u003c/a> it would be easy for undocumented immigrants to vote in California because of two state laws approved in recent years. A \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB60\">bill passed\u003c/a> in 2013 allows undocumented immigrants to get driver’s licenses. And a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1461\">bill passed\u003c/a> in 2015 creates a system to automatically register people to vote when they get a driver’s license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the notion that these two laws have filled California voter rolls with undocumented immigrants is false. The automatic registration process allowed by the new law has not yet gone into effect. Padilla said he expects it to roll out this summer, with a protocol he’s certain won’t allow undocumented immigrants to register to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CALmatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump alleged serious voter fraud in California. The state's top election official says that's untrue. So how much voter fraud is under investigation in the Golden State? Not much.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With President Donald Trump alleging serious voter fraud in California, and the state’s top election official calling his claim untrue, how much voter fraud is actually under investigation in the Golden State?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not much -- certainly not enough to sway the election, in which California voters chose Hillary Clinton over Trump by \u003ca href=\"http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2016-general/sov/17-presidential-formatted.pdf\">4.3 million votes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while the California secretary of state is investigating some cases of potential fraud, not a single case opened last year involves allegations of voting by an immigrant who is in the country illegally -- a stark contrast to the picture painted by Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of state received 948 election-related complaints in 2016, according to its response to a CALmatters’ Public Records Act request. The office determined that more than half (525) did not merit criminal investigation. Of the remaining complaints, 140 are still being screened, 194 were noncriminal problems referred to local officials and 89 triggered investigations by the secretary of state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The office did not provide details on the 194 cases it sent to local authorities. But of the 89 investigations the secretary of state opened in 2016: 56 are allegations of double voting, 16 are allegations of fraudulent voter registration and one is an alleged case of fraudulent voting. The rest allege wrongdoing by candidates, petition circulators and others who work in the elections arena -- not by voters themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Together, the cases the secretary of state's office is investigating and those it referred to counties amount to one one-thousandth of one percent (0.001%) of the more than 23 million votes cast in California’s primary and general elections last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[MillionsOfVotes]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The miniscule number “undercounts the amount of potential fraud because a lot of it would not be reported,” said Richard Hasen, a professor of election law at the University of California, Irvine. It also doesn’t include investigations that could be underway if initiated by prosecutors in the state's 58 counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Hasen said, “I see no evidence that voter fraud is a major problem in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cited an exhaustive \u003ca href=\"http://votingrights.news21.com/interactive/election-fraud-database/index.html\">study\u003c/a> that found just 56 cases of election fraud in California between 2000 and 2012, most of it perpetrated by campaign officials, not voters. The view held by Hasen and supported by many \u003ca href=\"http://www.brennancenter.org/analysis/debunking-voter-fraud-myth\">academic studies\u003c/a> conflicts with claims by Trump, who has been complaining about fraudulent voting for months, without citing evidence of a widespread problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/802972944532209664\">tweeted\u003c/a> that “the millions of people who voted illegally” had cost him the popular vote, and that there was “serious voter fraud in Virginia, New Hampshire and California.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>He repeated similar claims \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/01/23/at-white-house-trump-tells-congressional-leaders-3-5-million-illegal-ballots-cost-him-the-popular-vote/?utm_term=.4e66c523d7f6\">in a meeting\u003c/a> with congressional leaders in January, and then \u003ca href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/02/05/trump-says-pence-to-lead-voter-registration-fraud-probe-leaves-door-open-on-scrapping-iran-deal.html\">announced\u003c/a> in February that he would put Vice President Mike Pence in charge of investigating voter fraud. Pence is forming a \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/320666-pence-filling-out-voter-fraud-task-force\">task force\u003c/a> to do the investigation, though a \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/02/poll-donald-trump-voter-fraud-234458\">recent poll\u003c/a> found that only 1 in 4 voters believes Trump’s claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The burden is on the president and his team to bring forward proof or evidence,” said Secretary of State Alex Padilla, a Democrat. “We’ve been asking them for it since November, and they’ve had nothing to show.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no signs yet that the White House investigation has begun. No one from Pence’s task force has contacted the California secretary of state’s office, said Padilla spokesman Sam Mahood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the records request, the secretary of state’s office would not provide copies of the complaints it received last year, saying they are exempt from disclosure. It did provide tallies of the number of complaints and the categories of potential violations of those that are being investigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican state Sen. Joel Anderson of Alpine, a Trump delegate who is vice chairman of the Senate’s elections committee, said he’s seen signs of fraud while campaigning in his San Diego-area district. He’s encountered houses where a registered voter -- marked as voting in the last several elections -- turned out to have been dead for years, and empty lots carrying addresses where people are registered to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The burden is on the president and his team to bring forward proof or evidence. We’ve been asking them for it since November and they’ve had nothing to show.'\u003ccite>Secretary of State Alex Padilla\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“All you have to do is walk a precinct and you know there is fraud,” said Anderson. “The question is: Is it rampant? Is it rare? We don’t know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when told of the small number of voter fraud complaints tallied by the secretary of state, Anderson called the figures \"spectacular.\" He said if the White House audit similarly finds an insignificant number of problems in California, Padilla deserves a gold star.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If those are the numbers and those hold true, that’s a phenomenal job. We should hold up those numbers to 49 other states.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Trump claims that large numbers of people in the country illegally are voting, past prosecutions in California include few cases of voting by noncitizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, an unauthorized immigrant in Escondido \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/previously-deported-criminal-alien-pleads-guilty-voter-fraud-illegal-reentry-and\">pleaded guilty\u003c/a> to voting illegally in the 2008 presidential election by using the name of a U.S. citizen. In 2008, a man was \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2008/may/08/local/me-briefs8.S4\">sentenced to jail\u003c/a> in Orange County for registering two underage teenagers and a noncitizen to vote. In a more high-profile case in 1996, Congress opened \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/02/13/cq/sanchez.html\">an investigation\u003c/a> after a Republican congressman from Orange County argued that voting by noncitizens had caused him to lose re-election -- but the investigation was eventually dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, election crimes prosecuted in California more typically involve wrongdoing by political candidates and public officials. In recent years, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article2609511.html\">state senator\u003c/a> from Inglewood, an Escondido \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/education/sd-no-fragozo-sentencing-20160926-story.html\">school board\u003c/a> member, the former \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/-Local-Politician-Convicted-of-Fraud-78576127.html\">mayor\u003c/a> of Vernon and the \u003ca href=\"http://archive.redding.com/news/mariette-pleads-no-contest-to-voter-fraud-ep-375646137-354770131.html\">manager\u003c/a> of a community services district near Redding were convicted of voter fraud for lying about their address. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Cudahy-Officials-Corruption-Bribery-Ballots-Voting-162259065.html\">City officials\u003c/a> in the Southern California city of Cudahy pleaded guilty to tampering with ballots to favor incumbent city council members and discard votes for challengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Trump supporters \u003ca href=\"http://www.breitbart.com/california/2017/01/27/voter-fraud/\">have said\u003c/a> it would be easy for undocumented immigrants to vote in California because of two state laws approved in recent years. A \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB60\">bill passed\u003c/a> in 2013 allows undocumented immigrants to get driver’s licenses. And a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1461\">bill passed\u003c/a> in 2015 creates a system to automatically register people to vote when they get a driver’s license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the notion that these two laws have filled California voter rolls with undocumented immigrants is false. The automatic registration process allowed by the new law has not yet gone into effect. Padilla said he expects it to roll out this summer, with a protocol he’s certain won’t allow undocumented immigrants to register to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 1:28 a.m. ET Thursday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii is the first state to file a lawsuit to stop President Trump's revised executive order limiting travel from six majority-Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the state filed the lawsuit late Wednesday in federal court in Honolulu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's original ban, signed in January, caused immediate chaos at airports across the country before being frozen by a challenge from the state of Washington. The revised executive order, which Trump signed on Monday, has been rewritten to make it more difficult to challenge in court. But Hawaii hopes it has crafted a legal argument that can stop the new order from going into effect on March 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This new executive order is nothing more than Muslim Ban 2.0,\" said Hawaii Attorney General Doug Chin \u003ca href=\"https://ag.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/News-Release-2017-26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">in a statement\u003c/a>. \"Under the pretense of national security, it still targets immigrants and refugees. It leaves the door open for even further restrictions. Our office is reviewing the new order and will decide what next steps may be necessary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department declined comment on the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order doesn't allow visas for people from Iran, Syria, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen and Libya. It also temporarily shuts down America's refugee program, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/06/516408650/trump-signs-new-order-blocking-arrivals-from-6-majority-muslim-countries\" target=\"_blank\">reduces the number of refugees it will admit\u003c/a> this fiscal year to 50,000, instead of the 110,000 the Obama administration had planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii's \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3512780-Hawaii-vs-Trump.html\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit\u003c/a> argues that while the language in Trump's revised executive order has changed, it is merely the president's latest effort to enact what he promised early in his campaign: a Muslim ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit brings Trump's campaign promises into the courtroom, in order to illustrate the way that Trump has consistently linked Muslim immigration to terrorism, and his explicit desire to implement a Muslim ban. Among the statements cited in the lawsuit is \u003ca href=\"https://www.donaldjtrump.com/press-releases/donald-j.-trump-statement-on-preventing-muslim-immigration\" target=\"_blank\">a press release\u003c/a> then-candidate Trump sent out on Dec. 7, 2015, titled \"Donald J. Trump Statement on Preventing Muslim Immigration\", which said in part:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Donald J. Trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country's representatives can figure out what is going on. According to Pew Research, among others, there is great hatred towards Americans by large segments of the Muslim population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii's lawsuit names Ismail Elshikh as a co-plaintiff, \"because the Executive Order inflicts a grave injury on Muslims in Hawai'i, including Dr. Elshikh, his Family, and members of his Mosque.\" Elshikh is the imam of the Muslim Association of Hawaii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit alleges that a portion of Hawaii's population is now subject to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Discrimination and second-class treatment, in violation of both the Constitution and the Immigration and Nationality Act. The Order denies them their right to associate with family members overseas on the basis of their religion and national origin. And it results in their having to live in a country and in a State where there is the perception that the Government has established a disfavored religion.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And by disfavoring a religion, the suit argues, Trump's executive order is establishing a state religion, in violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii's economy leans heavily on tourism, and the lawsuit cites both economic and familial hindrances caused by the ban. \"It is damaging Hawaii's institutions, harming its economy, and eroding Hawaii's sovereign interests in maintaining the separation between church and state as well as in welcoming persons from all nations around the world into the fabric of its society.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs seek an order that would invalidate the portions of the executive order that they challenge in the lawsuit, and have proposed a hearing for March 15 — the day before the order is to go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new executive order \"is infected with the same legal problems as the first Order — undermining bedrock constitutional and statutory guarantees,\" the state argues. \"The Executive Order purports to protect the country from terrorism, but sweeps in millions of people who have absolutely no connection to terrorism.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Hawaii's attorney general calls Trump's executive order \"Muslim Ban 2.0.\" The suit argues that the ban subjects Muslims to discrimination and second-class treatment, and damages the state's economy.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 1:28 a.m. ET Thursday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii is the first state to file a lawsuit to stop President Trump's revised executive order limiting travel from six majority-Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the state filed the lawsuit late Wednesday in federal court in Honolulu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's original ban, signed in January, caused immediate chaos at airports across the country before being frozen by a challenge from the state of Washington. The revised executive order, which Trump signed on Monday, has been rewritten to make it more difficult to challenge in court. But Hawaii hopes it has crafted a legal argument that can stop the new order from going into effect on March 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This new executive order is nothing more than Muslim Ban 2.0,\" said Hawaii Attorney General Doug Chin \u003ca href=\"https://ag.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/News-Release-2017-26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">in a statement\u003c/a>. \"Under the pretense of national security, it still targets immigrants and refugees. It leaves the door open for even further restrictions. Our office is reviewing the new order and will decide what next steps may be necessary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department declined comment on the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order doesn't allow visas for people from Iran, Syria, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen and Libya. It also temporarily shuts down America's refugee program, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/06/516408650/trump-signs-new-order-blocking-arrivals-from-6-majority-muslim-countries\" target=\"_blank\">reduces the number of refugees it will admit\u003c/a> this fiscal year to 50,000, instead of the 110,000 the Obama administration had planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii's \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3512780-Hawaii-vs-Trump.html\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit\u003c/a> argues that while the language in Trump's revised executive order has changed, it is merely the president's latest effort to enact what he promised early in his campaign: a Muslim ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit brings Trump's campaign promises into the courtroom, in order to illustrate the way that Trump has consistently linked Muslim immigration to terrorism, and his explicit desire to implement a Muslim ban. Among the statements cited in the lawsuit is \u003ca href=\"https://www.donaldjtrump.com/press-releases/donald-j.-trump-statement-on-preventing-muslim-immigration\" target=\"_blank\">a press release\u003c/a> then-candidate Trump sent out on Dec. 7, 2015, titled \"Donald J. Trump Statement on Preventing Muslim Immigration\", which said in part:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Donald J. Trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country's representatives can figure out what is going on. According to Pew Research, among others, there is great hatred towards Americans by large segments of the Muslim population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii's lawsuit names Ismail Elshikh as a co-plaintiff, \"because the Executive Order inflicts a grave injury on Muslims in Hawai'i, including Dr. Elshikh, his Family, and members of his Mosque.\" Elshikh is the imam of the Muslim Association of Hawaii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit alleges that a portion of Hawaii's population is now subject to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Discrimination and second-class treatment, in violation of both the Constitution and the Immigration and Nationality Act. The Order denies them their right to associate with family members overseas on the basis of their religion and national origin. And it results in their having to live in a country and in a State where there is the perception that the Government has established a disfavored religion.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And by disfavoring a religion, the suit argues, Trump's executive order is establishing a state religion, in violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii's economy leans heavily on tourism, and the lawsuit cites both economic and familial hindrances caused by the ban. \"It is damaging Hawaii's institutions, harming its economy, and eroding Hawaii's sovereign interests in maintaining the separation between church and state as well as in welcoming persons from all nations around the world into the fabric of its society.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs seek an order that would invalidate the portions of the executive order that they challenge in the lawsuit, and have proposed a hearing for March 15 — the day before the order is to go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new executive order \"is infected with the same legal problems as the first Order — undermining bedrock constitutional and statutory guarantees,\" the state argues. \"The Executive Order purports to protect the country from terrorism, but sweeps in millions of people who have absolutely no connection to terrorism.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In most California counties, if a kid gets arrested and locked up, his or her parents often get charged for some of the costs of incarceration. These fees can run up to $30 a day for juvenile hall and $17 a day for ankle-monitoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Holly Mitchell (D-Los Angeles) has introduced \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB190\">SB 190\u003c/a>, a bill that aims to end these juvenile fees statewide. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=1100\">Research shows\u003c/a> that poor kids and kids of color are more likely to end up in the juvenile justice system, so Mitchell says these fees are often charged to families who can least afford them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we walked away with was that it was more onerous and more difficult on the families being subjected to the fees, versus beneficial really in any meaningful way to the counties or the probation departments,\" Mitchell says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, Mitchell points out that the way the fees are collected is also unfair and sometimes unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, in Contra Costa County an internal review going back four years found more than 200 cases where it improperly charged families. Parents ended up being billed even when there had been no sustained petition in their kids' cases. That means basically the children had been found innocent, but the families still got charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the county's probation department is working to locate and refund money to these people. Improper fines come to about $58,000 for the period of internal review. Probation Chief Todd Billeci says he doesn’t know how much the outreach effort to refund that money will ultimately cost Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rebecca Brown, a criminal justice reform advocate and director of the \u003ca href=\"http://reentrysolutionsgroup.org/\">Reentry Solutions Group\u003c/a>, told county supervisors that refunding those parents isn’t enough. Brown described what one woman recently told her on the phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"'I work for a homeless shelter. I'm raising my grandchildren. My son was incarcerated for a year. I'm trying to pay that bill,\" Brown recounted. \"I asked her: How much was that bill? She said, '$13,000.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This woman's story illustrates another big problem with juvenile fines and fees: Counties don't properly assess parents \"ability to pay,\" according to Brown, which they are legally required to do. So, the cases where parents were unlawfully charged these fees may actually number many more than what Contra Costa's internal probe uncovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the movement to stop charging parents juvenile fees altogether is gaining traction across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past year, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/24/many-california-counties-charge-parents-high-fees-while-kids-are-locked-up/\">Contra Costa\u003c/a>, Alameda and Santa Clara counties all stopped collecting juvenile fines. This week Butte County joined them. There will be a hearing on SB 190 later this month.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In most California counties, if a kid gets arrested and locked up, his or her parents often get charged for some of the costs of incarceration. These fees can run up to $30 a day for juvenile hall and $17 a day for ankle-monitoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Holly Mitchell (D-Los Angeles) has introduced \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB190\">SB 190\u003c/a>, a bill that aims to end these juvenile fees statewide. \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication_show.asp?i=1100\">Research shows\u003c/a> that poor kids and kids of color are more likely to end up in the juvenile justice system, so Mitchell says these fees are often charged to families who can least afford them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we walked away with was that it was more onerous and more difficult on the families being subjected to the fees, versus beneficial really in any meaningful way to the counties or the probation departments,\" Mitchell says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, Mitchell points out that the way the fees are collected is also unfair and sometimes unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, in Contra Costa County an internal review going back four years found more than 200 cases where it improperly charged families. Parents ended up being billed even when there had been no sustained petition in their kids' cases. That means basically the children had been found innocent, but the families still got charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the county's probation department is working to locate and refund money to these people. Improper fines come to about $58,000 for the period of internal review. Probation Chief Todd Billeci says he doesn’t know how much the outreach effort to refund that money will ultimately cost Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rebecca Brown, a criminal justice reform advocate and director of the \u003ca href=\"http://reentrysolutionsgroup.org/\">Reentry Solutions Group\u003c/a>, told county supervisors that refunding those parents isn’t enough. Brown described what one woman recently told her on the phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"'I work for a homeless shelter. I'm raising my grandchildren. My son was incarcerated for a year. I'm trying to pay that bill,\" Brown recounted. \"I asked her: How much was that bill? She said, '$13,000.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This woman's story illustrates another big problem with juvenile fines and fees: Counties don't properly assess parents \"ability to pay,\" according to Brown, which they are legally required to do. So, the cases where parents were unlawfully charged these fees may actually number many more than what Contra Costa's internal probe uncovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the movement to stop charging parents juvenile fees altogether is gaining traction across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past year, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/24/many-california-counties-charge-parents-high-fees-while-kids-are-locked-up/\">Contra Costa\u003c/a>, Alameda and Santa Clara counties all stopped collecting juvenile fines. This week Butte County joined them. There will be a hearing on SB 190 later this month.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">W\u003c/span>hen his three young children woke up in their small house in Oakland one morning a few weeks ago, Maguiber wasn’t home. That wasn’t so unusual. The 27-year-old dad worked long hours, juggling three different jobs cleaning in two hotels and a restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then the children’s mother told Kevin, 8, Gabriela, 4, and Christopher, 2, that their father had been taken away to jail. Before dawn that morning, two officers had knocked on the door. They said they were investigating a hit-and-run, and they asked to see Maguiber. (His attorney asked that we not use his last name until his immigration status is resolved.) He walked out to the driveway, while Yibi Heras, his wife, watched from the door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was only after Maguiber took out his car registration that he realized the officers were Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, not local police, she said. There had been no hit-and-run. The agents handcuffed Maguiber and put him into their SUV. They told Heras that her husband could call her later, after he had been booked into immigration detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”C4ITOQRcIe3FHuEqVzNlmBwj11UN7tic”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, President Donald Trump signed an executive order greatly expanding the categories of undocumented people that law enforcement officials should prioritize for deportation. Since then, thousands of people have been detained around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has promised to deport 2 million to 3 million people this year alone. For comparison, President Barack Obama deported \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/removal-statistics/2016\" target=\"_blank\">2.75 million people\u003c/a> over the course of eight years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to deport people, the government typically must detain them first. But if the system is already at capacity, where will all these new detainees go? A KQED investigation found the government can likely ramp up detention capacity quickly — and California’s jails could play a key part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/03/2017-03-09c-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-672x372.jpg\" Title=\"Trump Wants to Detain More Immigrants. He Could -- With California's Help\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new president has inherited a deportation system already straining to remove historically high numbers of people — though illegal immigration is just a fraction of what it was 10 or 15 years ago. On one typical day in November, 40,875 people in the United States were being held in detention — though ICE is budgeted for just \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/FY_2016_DHS_Budget_in_Brief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">34,000 detention beds\u003c/a>, according to Immigration and Customs Enforcement data. ICE officials declined repeated requests to comment or answer questions for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480644-17-0220-S1-Enforcement-of-the-Immigration-Laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">memo\u003c/a> that fleshes out President Trump’s executive order, Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly specified that the default for the new administration will be detention, rather than allowing people to be released, for example, on bond or with an ankle-worn GPS monitor, while they await their day in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wait can take years, because immigration courts are so understaffed and there has been an increase in asylum cases. On average, all immigrants, detained and not, \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/438/\" target=\"_blank\">were waiting\u003c/a> for 677 days as of January 2017 for their case to be resolved in immigration court. In California, the average was 718 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11342699\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11342699\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\" Immigrants prepare to be unshackled and set free from the Adelanto Detention Facility. The facility is managed by the private GEO Group.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrants prepare to be unshackled and set free from the Adelanto Detention Facility. The California facility is managed by the private prison company GEO Group. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Detention of Maguiber\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguiber was born in Guatemala and has been living in the United States illegally for about a decade. His one offense (and the thing that may have put him on ICE’s radar) is a recent misdemeanor conviction for reckless driving. His lawyer believes that he may have come to ICE agents’ attention after he was booked or appeared in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That morning, Feb. 8, ICE agents took Maguiber to the West County Detention Facility, a county jail in Richmond, California. Like any other jail, its primary purpose is to hold people awaiting trial and inmates serving short sentences for low-level crimes. But Contra Costa County also rents 318 jail beds here to ICE. That makes the West County facility a small part of a vast and growing immigration detention system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE operates the largest federal detention system in the country. In 2015, it held almost twice as many people as the federal Bureau of Prisons, according to the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security. ICE runs its own detention centers in some parts of the country, but mostly it contracts out to private prison companies and local jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, 16 different jails and private prisons had contracts with ICE, and held 5,269 ICE detainees on a day in late 2016. Nationally, California holds the second-highest number of detainees, after Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s executive orders are meant to deter people from coming into the country illegally and discourage people like Maguiber, who was previously deported as a teenager, from returning again. Jessica Vaughan, director of \u003ca href=\"http://cis.org/\" target=\"_blank\">policy studies at the Center for Immigration Studies\u003c/a>, a think tank that favors restricting immigration, believes that Trump’s plan for stronger immigration enforcement will prevent people from returning to the United States illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was necessary to do these executive orders to let these government agencies do their job and do the job that Americans expect them to do, which is to enforce the immigration laws we have,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many attorneys say it makes little sense to hold immigrants in prolonged detention. The vast majority, especially when they have an immigration lawyer, do appear for their day in immigration court as required, according to data from \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/438/\" target=\"_blank\">Syracuse University’s Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse\u003c/a> (known as TRAC) and a\u003ca href=\"http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9502&context=penn_law_review\" target=\"_blank\"> study by the University of Pennsylvania Law Review\u003c/a>. And attorneys emphasize that immigration detention is not supposed to be punitive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to remember that these individuals are not serving time pursuant to a criminal conviction. Most of them have absolutely no criminal history at all,” said Denise L. Gilman, who directs the \u003ca href=\"https://law.utexas.edu/clinics/immigration/\" target=\"_blank\">Immigration Clinic\u003c/a> at the \u003ca href=\"https://law.ucdavis.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">University of Texas Law School\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yibi Heras says her husband is not a criminal. “Like all of us, he has made mistakes,” she said. “But he’s not dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heras is working hard to keep life as normal as possible for her children. Maguiber manages to call from jail almost every day, but the children are confused about why he can’t video chat with them as he used to do between his jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heras said her 4-year-old daughter, Gabriela, asked to move in with her father recently, saying she was ready to go as soon as she gathered up her toys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11342683\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11342683\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Maguiber lived in the United States for more than 10 years. He was detained by ICE in February.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maguiber has lived in the United States for more than a decade. He was detained by ICE in February. \u003ccite>(Erasmo Martinez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California is poised to be a key part of ICE’s detention expansion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think California’s going to be ground zero when it comes to immigration removals during the Trump administration,” said Kevin Johnson, dean of the UC Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While ICE may have reached the limits of its budgeted detention space, the KQED investigation found that, if new funds are made available, the agency could quickly expand detention to take advantage of idle bed space in jails and private prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Private Detention Companies See Profits in Trump Policies\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe majority of immigrant detainees in California and nationwide wind up in facilities run by for-profit companies, according to data from ICE released in December 2016. And, with President Trump’s heightened focus on deportation, these companies are seeing opportunities for expansion and profit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, the expansion began last year, as the Obama administration sought to respond to a continuing flow of children and families fleeing to the U.S. from Central America. \u003ca href=\"http://www.corecivic.com/\" target=\"_blank\">CoreCivic\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.geogroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\">GEO Group\u003c/a> and Emerald Correctional Management signed contracts in 2016 to open more facilities for immigrant detainees, which will supply an additional 3,087 beds.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=”GHhn8ekEkX5x6qPzPdgcPMzGQ1K8wnqK”]\u003cbr>\n“Our financial performance in the fourth quarter of 2016 was well above our initial forecast due, in large part, to heightened utilization by ICE across the portfolio,” CoreCivic CEO Damon Hininger told shareholders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in February, executives at the two largest companies, CoreCivic and GEO Group, told their shareholders that they had many empty beds nationally — totaling 13,700 — into which ICE could move detainees immediately. (Roughly 500 of those beds are in California.) A vacant 3,000-bed detention center in Texas, owned by Management and Training Corp., could also reopen for ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason bed space is available is that the federal government last year determined that private prisons had inferior safety and security, and began phasing out their use. Three private prison companies currently hold contracts with the U.S. Bureau of Prisons for 27,000 beds — 2,200 of those are in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump Justice Department \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/23/516916688/private-prisons-back-in-mix-for-federal-inmates-as-sessions-rescinds-order\" target=\"_blank\">has since rescinded\u003c/a> the Obama administration’s decision not to use private prisons for federal inmates. But the number of federal inmates held in private prisons has been declining in recent years, so some of those beds could still become available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some advocates question why prisons that were found to be substandard for federal prisoners can be considered safe for immigrant detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is [for-profit companies’] desperate interest to keep costs as low as possible, and they do that by skimping on food, on health care, on mental health care and anything else so that they can maximize their profits for every individual detained,” said Gilman, of the University of Texas Law School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2012, three people have died while detained at the Adelanto Correctional Facility, run by GEO Group in San Bernardino, California. \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480649-adelantoCorrectionalFac-Adelanto-CA-Sept-18-20.html\" target=\"_blank\">ICE investigators\u003c/a> found problems at the facility, including health care delays, poor record keeping, bad communication between staff and failures to properly report sexual assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480650-Ddr-Morales.html\" target=\"_blank\">federal investigation\u003c/a> into one of the California deaths, inspectors noted that the person who died had waited more than a year to see a specialist, that the high turnover of medical staff led to inadequate care and that a dearth of laboratory services led to delays in treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, after the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/18/490498158/justice-department-will-phase-out-its-use-of-private-prisons\" target=\"_blank\">Bureau of Prisons decided\u003c/a> to stop using private prisons, Homeland Security officials asked an advisory council composed of government officials, attorneys, advocates and private prison executives to examine ICE’s reliance on private prisons. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480651-DHS-HSAC-PIDF-Final-Report.html\" target=\"_blank\">council’s report concluded\u003c/a> that despite problems with private, for-profit detention, DHS must continue to rely on it to control costs and “handle sudden increases in detention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But about three-quarters of the members who approved the report took issue with that central recommendation. In a dissenting opinion they said the review showed conditions in private prisons were inferior to ICE-run detention, and suggested shifting away from a private prison model. The dissenters also encouraged further investigation to find “the most effective and humane approach,” to detention, including looking at alternatives to physically jailing people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"callout noborder\">\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Where Were People Detained in Fiscal Year 2016?\u003c/span>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"520\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://kqednews.carto.com/builder/9cb4f780-827c-412a-96f1-d29ccf160b1b/embed\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size:14px;\">Data from ICE. Fiscal year 2016 ran from Oct.1 2015 to Sept. 30, 2016. | Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tens of Thousands of Immigrants Detained in Local Jails\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIn the same report, the council recommended that ICE reduce its reliance on another type of facility: local jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“County jails are, in general, the most problematic facilities for immigration detention,” the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local jails, like the one on Richmond, California, where Maguiber is in custody, held 25 percent of immigrant detainees last year, according to ICE. And, despite the council’s recommendation to avoid them, ICE is likely to rely more heavily on jails, as it seeks to lock up more people in the deportation process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would expect them to also look at expanding capacity by using space that’s not currently used in local jails that are already inspected and certified by ICE to be appropriate for immigration detention,” said Vaughan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A greater expansion into jails is likely to take place in many states, but California, in particular, has plenty of available jail beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California county jails with ICE contracts had, on average, nearly 2,500 open beds in 2015, but ICE had specifically contracted only for 530 of them, according to data from ICE and the state agency that regulates county jails. That doesn’t include open jail beds in local cities with ICE contracts, including Glendale, Pomona and Alhambra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, California is likely to have more jail space sitting empty soon. That’s because a 2012 criminal justice reform known as “realignment” gave counties money to expand their jails so they could accept some inmates from state prisons. Then, just as that building boom got underway, voters passed a measure in 2014 that reduced penalties for some crimes and led to a decrease of 9,000 inmates. So California counties are in the process of adding an estimated 10,000 beds, just as their jail populations are declining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-agxRB\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/agxRB/8/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">if(\"undefined\"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"]={},window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].embedDeltas={\"100\":1212,\"200\":829,\"300\":689,\"400\":675,\"500\":600,\"600\":600,\"700\":586,\"800\":586,\"900\":586,\"1000\":586},window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].iframe=document.getElementById(\"datawrapper-chart-agxRB\"),window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+\"px\",window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var b in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])if(\"agxRB\"==b)window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].iframe.style.height=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][b]+\"px\"});\u003c/script>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.6255em;\">Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local counties say they depend financially on their contracts with ICE. Contra Costa Sheriff David Livingston said that the county receives about $2 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That money goes to defray the cost of running the jail and reduce the operating cost to the taxpayers of Contra Costa County,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not always easy mixing immigrant detainees with jail inmates, however. ICE’s standards are higher for detainee health care and recreation time, for example. And the Homeland Security advisory council found that local officials are sometimes “resistant to changes” that require treating ICE detainees differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Immigration Court Slowdown Leaves Detainees in Detention for Longer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the main reasons so many immigrants are detained in California is that the state has the largest immigration court workload in the country, analysts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And part of the reason that ICE needs more bed space is because it’s taking longer for detainees to get a court date. Sending more people into deportation proceedings — and declining to release them on bond — will exacerbate the need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are currently just 301 immigration judges nationwide — and they’re handling more than 542,000 pending cases, according to the Department of Justice and data from Syracuse University’s \u003ca href=\"http://<a%20href=\" target=\"_blank\">TRAC\u003c/a> research center. Even if the immigration courts didn’t accept a single additional case, it would take 2½ years to go through the backlog, according to TRAC. (The Department of Justice, which oversees immigration courts, is trying to speed up the system. It is working to fill 61 open positions, and requesting that Congress fund an additional 25 immigration judges.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waiting months or years for a hearing in detention can be extremely hard for detainees — and also for their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11345541\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11345541\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Yibi and Maguiber’s 8-year-old son, Kevin, is disabled and Yibi is worried about the financial burden her partner’s detention is causing.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yibi Heras cares for her disabled 8-year-old son, Kevin, and her two preschoolers. With Maguiber in detention, Heras is worried about how she will support her family. \u003ccite>(Erasmo Martinez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Right now Heras is trying to figure out how to support her family while her husband is detained. Her younger children, Gabriela and Christopher, are not yet in school, and her oldest, Kevin, has cerebral palsy and needs extra care. So Heras has her hands full as a stay-at-home mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I stopped working because my oldest son had to have an operation,” she said. “But now I have to look for other resources to keep surviving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the help of a \u003cem>pro bono\u003c/em> lawyer, Heras and her husband are trying to keep him from being deported. An asylum officer found that Maguiber has grounds to request protection from deportation. His attorney has asked ICE to release him while he awaits his first hearing, which is scheduled for March 29. Heras says the court should not worry that Maguiber will flee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My husband has three children,” she said. “He wasn’t going to run away from them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Another Deportation Method: Expedited Removal\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe Trump administration has another tool to deport some undocumented immigrants, one that would put less strain on immigration courts and detention facilities, but that civil liberties advocates say will unfairly deprive people of their right to due process of law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy, called expedited removal, is a fast-track deportation without a hearing before an immigration judge. It was formerly applied only to unauthorized immigrants encountered within 100 miles of the border who had been in the country less than two weeks. Recently, Kelly expanded expedited removal to include people caught by agents anywhere in the United States who cannot prove that they have been in the country at least two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expedited removal would not apply to the majority of people living in the country illegally. The Pew Research Center estimates that two-thirds of the estimated 11.1 million undocumented people in the United States have been here for more than a decade. Maguiber is one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason that the Trump administration may be increasing expedited removals is to save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security is already budgeted to spend $2.6 billion a year on ICE detention. Congress would have to appropriate more to expand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Small, the policy director for Detention Watch Network, says that Congress has a track record of paying for this type of enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the entirety of the Obama administration, Congress gave ICE more money than the president asked for in the president’s budget,” Small said. “There is a real willingness to throw large amounts of money at locking immigrants up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaughan believes that while the initial cost to carry out Trump’s policies may be high, over time it will deter illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people get the message that you’re not necessarily home free if you make it to the United States,” she said, “I think it’s pretty clear fewer people are going to come here illegally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she says, people who are already here illegally may think about going home — when faced with these tougher consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Maguiber is ready to fight to stay in the country. His father named him after the hero of the 1980s TV show, “MacGyver,” that was popular across Latin America. Angus MacGyver was famous for his knack at getting himself out of tricky situations. Maguiber’s family isn’t looking for him to bust out of jail like an action hero, but they are hoping he’ll find a way out of this bind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was edited by Tyche Hendricks.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The president has promised to deport 2 to 3 million people this year alone. KQED investigates how an already straining immigration system could handle the surge.",
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"title": "Trump Wants to Detain More Immigrants. He Could -- With California's Help | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">W\u003c/span>hen his three young children woke up in their small house in Oakland one morning a few weeks ago, Maguiber wasn’t home. That wasn’t so unusual. The 27-year-old dad worked long hours, juggling three different jobs cleaning in two hotels and a restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then the children’s mother told Kevin, 8, Gabriela, 4, and Christopher, 2, that their father had been taken away to jail. Before dawn that morning, two officers had knocked on the door. They said they were investigating a hit-and-run, and they asked to see Maguiber. (His attorney asked that we not use his last name until his immigration status is resolved.) He walked out to the driveway, while Yibi Heras, his wife, watched from the door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was only after Maguiber took out his car registration that he realized the officers were Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, not local police, she said. There had been no hit-and-run. The agents handcuffed Maguiber and put him into their SUV. They told Heras that her husband could call her later, after he had been booked into immigration detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, President Donald Trump signed an executive order greatly expanding the categories of undocumented people that law enforcement officials should prioritize for deportation. Since then, thousands of people have been detained around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has promised to deport 2 million to 3 million people this year alone. For comparison, President Barack Obama deported \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/removal-statistics/2016\" target=\"_blank\">2.75 million people\u003c/a> over the course of eight years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to deport people, the government typically must detain them first. But if the system is already at capacity, where will all these new detainees go? A KQED investigation found the government can likely ramp up detention capacity quickly — and California’s jails could play a key part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new president has inherited a deportation system already straining to remove historically high numbers of people — though illegal immigration is just a fraction of what it was 10 or 15 years ago. On one typical day in November, 40,875 people in the United States were being held in detention — though ICE is budgeted for just \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/FY_2016_DHS_Budget_in_Brief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">34,000 detention beds\u003c/a>, according to Immigration and Customs Enforcement data. ICE officials declined repeated requests to comment or answer questions for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480644-17-0220-S1-Enforcement-of-the-Immigration-Laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">memo\u003c/a> that fleshes out President Trump’s executive order, Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly specified that the default for the new administration will be detention, rather than allowing people to be released, for example, on bond or with an ankle-worn GPS monitor, while they await their day in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wait can take years, because immigration courts are so understaffed and there has been an increase in asylum cases. On average, all immigrants, detained and not, \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/438/\" target=\"_blank\">were waiting\u003c/a> for 677 days as of January 2017 for their case to be resolved in immigration court. In California, the average was 718 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11342699\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11342699\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\" Immigrants prepare to be unshackled and set free from the Adelanto Detention Facility. The facility is managed by the private GEO Group.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immigrants prepare to be unshackled and set free from the Adelanto Detention Facility. The California facility is managed by the private prison company GEO Group. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Detention of Maguiber\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguiber was born in Guatemala and has been living in the United States illegally for about a decade. His one offense (and the thing that may have put him on ICE’s radar) is a recent misdemeanor conviction for reckless driving. His lawyer believes that he may have come to ICE agents’ attention after he was booked or appeared in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That morning, Feb. 8, ICE agents took Maguiber to the West County Detention Facility, a county jail in Richmond, California. Like any other jail, its primary purpose is to hold people awaiting trial and inmates serving short sentences for low-level crimes. But Contra Costa County also rents 318 jail beds here to ICE. That makes the West County facility a small part of a vast and growing immigration detention system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE operates the largest federal detention system in the country. In 2015, it held almost twice as many people as the federal Bureau of Prisons, according to the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security. ICE runs its own detention centers in some parts of the country, but mostly it contracts out to private prison companies and local jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, 16 different jails and private prisons had contracts with ICE, and held 5,269 ICE detainees on a day in late 2016. Nationally, California holds the second-highest number of detainees, after Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s executive orders are meant to deter people from coming into the country illegally and discourage people like Maguiber, who was previously deported as a teenager, from returning again. Jessica Vaughan, director of \u003ca href=\"http://cis.org/\" target=\"_blank\">policy studies at the Center for Immigration Studies\u003c/a>, a think tank that favors restricting immigration, believes that Trump’s plan for stronger immigration enforcement will prevent people from returning to the United States illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was necessary to do these executive orders to let these government agencies do their job and do the job that Americans expect them to do, which is to enforce the immigration laws we have,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many attorneys say it makes little sense to hold immigrants in prolonged detention. The vast majority, especially when they have an immigration lawyer, do appear for their day in immigration court as required, according to data from \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/438/\" target=\"_blank\">Syracuse University’s Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse\u003c/a> (known as TRAC) and a\u003ca href=\"http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=9502&context=penn_law_review\" target=\"_blank\"> study by the University of Pennsylvania Law Review\u003c/a>. And attorneys emphasize that immigration detention is not supposed to be punitive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to remember that these individuals are not serving time pursuant to a criminal conviction. Most of them have absolutely no criminal history at all,” said Denise L. Gilman, who directs the \u003ca href=\"https://law.utexas.edu/clinics/immigration/\" target=\"_blank\">Immigration Clinic\u003c/a> at the \u003ca href=\"https://law.ucdavis.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">University of Texas Law School\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yibi Heras says her husband is not a criminal. “Like all of us, he has made mistakes,” she said. “But he’s not dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heras is working hard to keep life as normal as possible for her children. Maguiber manages to call from jail almost every day, but the children are confused about why he can’t video chat with them as he used to do between his jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heras said her 4-year-old daughter, Gabriela, asked to move in with her father recently, saying she was ready to go as soon as she gathered up her toys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11342683\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11342683\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Maguiber lived in the United States for more than 10 years. He was detained by ICE in February.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24471_ICE_4-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maguiber has lived in the United States for more than a decade. He was detained by ICE in February. \u003ccite>(Erasmo Martinez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California is poised to be a key part of ICE’s detention expansion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think California’s going to be ground zero when it comes to immigration removals during the Trump administration,” said Kevin Johnson, dean of the UC Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While ICE may have reached the limits of its budgeted detention space, the KQED investigation found that, if new funds are made available, the agency could quickly expand detention to take advantage of idle bed space in jails and private prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Private Detention Companies See Profits in Trump Policies\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe majority of immigrant detainees in California and nationwide wind up in facilities run by for-profit companies, according to data from ICE released in December 2016. And, with President Trump’s heightened focus on deportation, these companies are seeing opportunities for expansion and profit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, the expansion began last year, as the Obama administration sought to respond to a continuing flow of children and families fleeing to the U.S. from Central America. \u003ca href=\"http://www.corecivic.com/\" target=\"_blank\">CoreCivic\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.geogroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\">GEO Group\u003c/a> and Emerald Correctional Management signed contracts in 2016 to open more facilities for immigrant detainees, which will supply an additional 3,087 beds.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“Our financial performance in the fourth quarter of 2016 was well above our initial forecast due, in large part, to heightened utilization by ICE across the portfolio,” CoreCivic CEO Damon Hininger told shareholders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in February, executives at the two largest companies, CoreCivic and GEO Group, told their shareholders that they had many empty beds nationally — totaling 13,700 — into which ICE could move detainees immediately. (Roughly 500 of those beds are in California.) A vacant 3,000-bed detention center in Texas, owned by Management and Training Corp., could also reopen for ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason bed space is available is that the federal government last year determined that private prisons had inferior safety and security, and began phasing out their use. Three private prison companies currently hold contracts with the U.S. Bureau of Prisons for 27,000 beds — 2,200 of those are in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump Justice Department \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/23/516916688/private-prisons-back-in-mix-for-federal-inmates-as-sessions-rescinds-order\" target=\"_blank\">has since rescinded\u003c/a> the Obama administration’s decision not to use private prisons for federal inmates. But the number of federal inmates held in private prisons has been declining in recent years, so some of those beds could still become available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some advocates question why prisons that were found to be substandard for federal prisoners can be considered safe for immigrant detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is [for-profit companies’] desperate interest to keep costs as low as possible, and they do that by skimping on food, on health care, on mental health care and anything else so that they can maximize their profits for every individual detained,” said Gilman, of the University of Texas Law School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2012, three people have died while detained at the Adelanto Correctional Facility, run by GEO Group in San Bernardino, California. \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480649-adelantoCorrectionalFac-Adelanto-CA-Sept-18-20.html\" target=\"_blank\">ICE investigators\u003c/a> found problems at the facility, including health care delays, poor record keeping, bad communication between staff and failures to properly report sexual assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480650-Ddr-Morales.html\" target=\"_blank\">federal investigation\u003c/a> into one of the California deaths, inspectors noted that the person who died had waited more than a year to see a specialist, that the high turnover of medical staff led to inadequate care and that a dearth of laboratory services led to delays in treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, after the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/18/490498158/justice-department-will-phase-out-its-use-of-private-prisons\" target=\"_blank\">Bureau of Prisons decided\u003c/a> to stop using private prisons, Homeland Security officials asked an advisory council composed of government officials, attorneys, advocates and private prison executives to examine ICE’s reliance on private prisons. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480651-DHS-HSAC-PIDF-Final-Report.html\" target=\"_blank\">council’s report concluded\u003c/a> that despite problems with private, for-profit detention, DHS must continue to rely on it to control costs and “handle sudden increases in detention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But about three-quarters of the members who approved the report took issue with that central recommendation. In a dissenting opinion they said the review showed conditions in private prisons were inferior to ICE-run detention, and suggested shifting away from a private prison model. The dissenters also encouraged further investigation to find “the most effective and humane approach,” to detention, including looking at alternatives to physically jailing people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"callout noborder\">\u003cspan style=\"font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;\">Where Were People Detained in Fiscal Year 2016?\u003c/span>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"520\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://kqednews.carto.com/builder/9cb4f780-827c-412a-96f1-d29ccf160b1b/embed\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size:14px;\">Data from ICE. Fiscal year 2016 ran from Oct.1 2015 to Sept. 30, 2016. | Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tens of Thousands of Immigrants Detained in Local Jails\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIn the same report, the council recommended that ICE reduce its reliance on another type of facility: local jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“County jails are, in general, the most problematic facilities for immigration detention,” the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local jails, like the one on Richmond, California, where Maguiber is in custody, held 25 percent of immigrant detainees last year, according to ICE. And, despite the council’s recommendation to avoid them, ICE is likely to rely more heavily on jails, as it seeks to lock up more people in the deportation process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would expect them to also look at expanding capacity by using space that’s not currently used in local jails that are already inspected and certified by ICE to be appropriate for immigration detention,” said Vaughan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A greater expansion into jails is likely to take place in many states, but California, in particular, has plenty of available jail beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California county jails with ICE contracts had, on average, nearly 2,500 open beds in 2015, but ICE had specifically contracted only for 530 of them, according to data from ICE and the state agency that regulates county jails. That doesn’t include open jail beds in local cities with ICE contracts, including Glendale, Pomona and Alhambra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, California is likely to have more jail space sitting empty soon. That’s because a 2012 criminal justice reform known as “realignment” gave counties money to expand their jails so they could accept some inmates from state prisons. Then, just as that building boom got underway, voters passed a measure in 2014 that reduced penalties for some crimes and led to a decrease of 9,000 inmates. So California counties are in the process of adding an estimated 10,000 beds, just as their jail populations are declining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-agxRB\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/agxRB/8/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">if(\"undefined\"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"]={},window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].embedDeltas={\"100\":1212,\"200\":829,\"300\":689,\"400\":675,\"500\":600,\"600\":600,\"700\":586,\"800\":586,\"900\":586,\"1000\":586},window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].iframe=document.getElementById(\"datawrapper-chart-agxRB\"),window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+\"px\",window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var b in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])if(\"agxRB\"==b)window.datawrapper[\"agxRB\"].iframe.style.height=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][b]+\"px\"});\u003c/script>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.6255em;\">Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local counties say they depend financially on their contracts with ICE. Contra Costa Sheriff David Livingston said that the county receives about $2 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That money goes to defray the cost of running the jail and reduce the operating cost to the taxpayers of Contra Costa County,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not always easy mixing immigrant detainees with jail inmates, however. ICE’s standards are higher for detainee health care and recreation time, for example. And the Homeland Security advisory council found that local officials are sometimes “resistant to changes” that require treating ICE detainees differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Immigration Court Slowdown Leaves Detainees in Detention for Longer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the main reasons so many immigrants are detained in California is that the state has the largest immigration court workload in the country, analysts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And part of the reason that ICE needs more bed space is because it’s taking longer for detainees to get a court date. Sending more people into deportation proceedings — and declining to release them on bond — will exacerbate the need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are currently just 301 immigration judges nationwide — and they’re handling more than 542,000 pending cases, according to the Department of Justice and data from Syracuse University’s \u003ca href=\"http://<a%20href=\" target=\"_blank\">TRAC\u003c/a> research center. Even if the immigration courts didn’t accept a single additional case, it would take 2½ years to go through the backlog, according to TRAC. (The Department of Justice, which oversees immigration courts, is trying to speed up the system. It is working to fill 61 open positions, and requesting that Congress fund an additional 25 immigration judges.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waiting months or years for a hearing in detention can be extremely hard for detainees — and also for their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11345541\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11345541\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Yibi and Maguiber’s 8-year-old son, Kevin, is disabled and Yibi is worried about the financial burden her partner’s detention is causing.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS24469_ICE_2-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yibi Heras cares for her disabled 8-year-old son, Kevin, and her two preschoolers. With Maguiber in detention, Heras is worried about how she will support her family. \u003ccite>(Erasmo Martinez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Right now Heras is trying to figure out how to support her family while her husband is detained. Her younger children, Gabriela and Christopher, are not yet in school, and her oldest, Kevin, has cerebral palsy and needs extra care. So Heras has her hands full as a stay-at-home mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I stopped working because my oldest son had to have an operation,” she said. “But now I have to look for other resources to keep surviving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the help of a \u003cem>pro bono\u003c/em> lawyer, Heras and her husband are trying to keep him from being deported. An asylum officer found that Maguiber has grounds to request protection from deportation. His attorney has asked ICE to release him while he awaits his first hearing, which is scheduled for March 29. Heras says the court should not worry that Maguiber will flee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My husband has three children,” she said. “He wasn’t going to run away from them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Another Deportation Method: Expedited Removal\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe Trump administration has another tool to deport some undocumented immigrants, one that would put less strain on immigration courts and detention facilities, but that civil liberties advocates say will unfairly deprive people of their right to due process of law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy, called expedited removal, is a fast-track deportation without a hearing before an immigration judge. It was formerly applied only to unauthorized immigrants encountered within 100 miles of the border who had been in the country less than two weeks. Recently, Kelly expanded expedited removal to include people caught by agents anywhere in the United States who cannot prove that they have been in the country at least two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expedited removal would not apply to the majority of people living in the country illegally. The Pew Research Center estimates that two-thirds of the estimated 11.1 million undocumented people in the United States have been here for more than a decade. Maguiber is one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason that the Trump administration may be increasing expedited removals is to save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security is already budgeted to spend $2.6 billion a year on ICE detention. Congress would have to appropriate more to expand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Small, the policy director for Detention Watch Network, says that Congress has a track record of paying for this type of enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the entirety of the Obama administration, Congress gave ICE more money than the president asked for in the president’s budget,” Small said. “There is a real willingness to throw large amounts of money at locking immigrants up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaughan believes that while the initial cost to carry out Trump’s policies may be high, over time it will deter illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people get the message that you’re not necessarily home free if you make it to the United States,” she said, “I think it’s pretty clear fewer people are going to come here illegally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she says, people who are already here illegally may think about going home — when faced with these tougher consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Maguiber is ready to fight to stay in the country. His father named him after the hero of the 1980s TV show, “MacGyver,” that was popular across Latin America. Angus MacGyver was famous for his knack at getting himself out of tricky situations. Maguiber’s family isn’t looking for him to bust out of jail like an action hero, but they are hoping he’ll find a way out of this bind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It was the swag bags that convinced community health organizer Julia Liou to redraw the battle plan in a fight to reduce the hazardous chemical exposures of nail-salon workers, most of them low-paid Asian immigrant women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2005, Liou watched at California's state Capitol as dozens of lobbyists gave away bags of lipsticks and other beauty goodies to excited legislative staffers. It was part of the beauty and chemical industries' effort to defeat a bill to ban one of the thousands of industrial compounds used to make manicures and pedicures prettier and longer lasting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liou and her colleagues lost on that bill. But the state Capitol cluster swag emerged as a defining lesson for Liou, underscoring how hard it would always be to go lobbyist-for-lobbyist against the U.S. beauty industry, with its $62 billion in estimated revenue last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That episode has given rise to a San Francisco Bay Area grass-roots campaign of salon workers, health workers and local officials that has taken hold in California and is gaining increasing national support and recognition from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I realized we need to bring the voices of the community there ... to really articulate what was really happening, what workers were experiencing on the health side,\" said Liou, development director of Asian Health Services, a clinic and outreach program in Oakland's Chinatown where staffers first took note more than a decade ago of how many nail-salon workers were dealing with cancer, headaches, miscarriages and other health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the California Healthy Nail Salon Collaborative that Liou co-founded has spearheaded a California effort to reduce the toxicants that salon workers touch and breathe. Cities and counties taking part in the program certify salon owners who voluntarily ban suspect ingredients and nail products and who provide proper ventilation, gloves and masks for workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, California lawmakers passed legislation supporting the certification program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health complaints voiced by the country's more than 400,000 nail-salon workers, mostly immigrants from Vietnam, the Philippines, South Korea and other Asian countries and many with limited English or political experience, have gotten more attention over the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In New York, Gov. Andrew Cuomo has mandated ventilation systems and other measures to reduce chemical exposure in nail salons. Some businesses and local groups around the U.S. have tried self-certifying healthy nail salons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California's voluntary program stands out for the local government certification and for giving salon owners and workers the say on what health measures salons could best afford, as well as the training and encouragement to speak out on their health concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One morning this winter, TV crews, salon workers and state and federal officials crowded inside a storefront nail salon in Alameda. The gathering celebrated the salon as one of the newest of 143 in the Bay Area and Santa Monica to win local government certification as a healthy salon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the sidewalk outside, the owner of another salon, Van Nguyen, stood and cried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In support of the program, Nguyen had told California policymakers of miscarriages she suffered and the debilitating skin ailments that plagued a son she carried to full term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having earlier won certification for her own San Francisco nail parlor, Nguyen, 46, was proud she had spoken out to protect other workers. But she mourned the harm she believes she did to her offspring through long days working with glues, removers and polishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I had misfortune, but I did the best I can,\" Nguyen said. \"I don't want anyone else to suffer like me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beauty-product trade groups and chemical makers deny the ingredients targeted by healthy-salon programs, including formaldehyde and other chemicals known or believed to cause cancer or other harm, are dangerous at the levels used in products.\u003cbr>\nRegardless, leading manufacturers already have removed many chemicals most cited by critics, said Lisa Powers, spokeswoman for the Personal Care Products Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, these ingredients provide a small and harmless part of what's in nail polish, said Linda Loretz, the council's chief toxicologist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A chemical gets a bad name in a very simplistic way,\" as opposed to risk-based science, Loretz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics counter that the country's scientific and medical communities have failed to study any long-term threat from the industrial compounds that salon workers may work with daily for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Department of Toxic Substances Control opened hearings this month to examine the safety of some of the most frequently questioned ingredients in nail polishes and other products. Karl Palmer, chief of the department's branch for safer consumer products, said the hearings could lead to recommendations for safer alternatives or other state action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA awarded the California program a $120,000 grant in part because it believes the model could expand nationally, said Matthew Tejada, director of the agency's office of environmental justice.\u003cbr>\nThe involvement of salon workers was critical to their success, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not looking to just make a policy critique on some intangible philosophical point,\" Tejada said. \"They're trying to make their lives better.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It was the swag bags that convinced community health organizer Julia Liou to redraw the battle plan in a fight to reduce the hazardous chemical exposures of nail-salon workers, most of them low-paid Asian immigrant women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2005, Liou watched at California's state Capitol as dozens of lobbyists gave away bags of lipsticks and other beauty goodies to excited legislative staffers. It was part of the beauty and chemical industries' effort to defeat a bill to ban one of the thousands of industrial compounds used to make manicures and pedicures prettier and longer lasting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liou and her colleagues lost on that bill. But the state Capitol cluster swag emerged as a defining lesson for Liou, underscoring how hard it would always be to go lobbyist-for-lobbyist against the U.S. beauty industry, with its $62 billion in estimated revenue last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That episode has given rise to a San Francisco Bay Area grass-roots campaign of salon workers, health workers and local officials that has taken hold in California and is gaining increasing national support and recognition from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I realized we need to bring the voices of the community there ... to really articulate what was really happening, what workers were experiencing on the health side,\" said Liou, development director of Asian Health Services, a clinic and outreach program in Oakland's Chinatown where staffers first took note more than a decade ago of how many nail-salon workers were dealing with cancer, headaches, miscarriages and other health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the California Healthy Nail Salon Collaborative that Liou co-founded has spearheaded a California effort to reduce the toxicants that salon workers touch and breathe. Cities and counties taking part in the program certify salon owners who voluntarily ban suspect ingredients and nail products and who provide proper ventilation, gloves and masks for workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, California lawmakers passed legislation supporting the certification program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health complaints voiced by the country's more than 400,000 nail-salon workers, mostly immigrants from Vietnam, the Philippines, South Korea and other Asian countries and many with limited English or political experience, have gotten more attention over the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In New York, Gov. Andrew Cuomo has mandated ventilation systems and other measures to reduce chemical exposure in nail salons. Some businesses and local groups around the U.S. have tried self-certifying healthy nail salons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California's voluntary program stands out for the local government certification and for giving salon owners and workers the say on what health measures salons could best afford, as well as the training and encouragement to speak out on their health concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One morning this winter, TV crews, salon workers and state and federal officials crowded inside a storefront nail salon in Alameda. The gathering celebrated the salon as one of the newest of 143 in the Bay Area and Santa Monica to win local government certification as a healthy salon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the sidewalk outside, the owner of another salon, Van Nguyen, stood and cried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In support of the program, Nguyen had told California policymakers of miscarriages she suffered and the debilitating skin ailments that plagued a son she carried to full term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having earlier won certification for her own San Francisco nail parlor, Nguyen, 46, was proud she had spoken out to protect other workers. But she mourned the harm she believes she did to her offspring through long days working with glues, removers and polishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I had misfortune, but I did the best I can,\" Nguyen said. \"I don't want anyone else to suffer like me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beauty-product trade groups and chemical makers deny the ingredients targeted by healthy-salon programs, including formaldehyde and other chemicals known or believed to cause cancer or other harm, are dangerous at the levels used in products.\u003cbr>\nRegardless, leading manufacturers already have removed many chemicals most cited by critics, said Lisa Powers, spokeswoman for the Personal Care Products Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, these ingredients provide a small and harmless part of what's in nail polish, said Linda Loretz, the council's chief toxicologist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A chemical gets a bad name in a very simplistic way,\" as opposed to risk-based science, Loretz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics counter that the country's scientific and medical communities have failed to study any long-term threat from the industrial compounds that salon workers may work with daily for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Department of Toxic Substances Control opened hearings this month to examine the safety of some of the most frequently questioned ingredients in nail polishes and other products. Karl Palmer, chief of the department's branch for safer consumer products, said the hearings could lead to recommendations for safer alternatives or other state action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA awarded the California program a $120,000 grant in part because it believes the model could expand nationally, said Matthew Tejada, director of the agency's office of environmental justice.\u003cbr>\nThe involvement of salon workers was critical to their success, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not looking to just make a policy critique on some intangible philosophical point,\" Tejada said. \"They're trying to make their lives better.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
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}
},
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"id": "bbc-world-service",
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"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
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"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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