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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/07/12/536842197/lawsuit-says-its-unconstitutional-for-president-trump-to-block-critics-on-twitte\">facing a lawsuit\u003c/a> for blocking people from his Twitter account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week some First Amendment advocates joined the suit — and they are making a novel argument about the right to communicate with the president in the digital age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the plaintiffs in the suit is Philip Cohen, a sociology professor at University of Maryland. Just like Trump, Cohen likes to tweet. He saw an opportunity to express himself to the president by tweeting to the account \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump\">@realDonaldTrump\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I noticed right away that his Twitter feed was a place that people congregated and exchanged views,\" he says. \"So that was the place to go to express myself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/562619874/562619875\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen has a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/familyunequal\">verified account\u003c/a> on Twitter — that's when you have a following and they confirm you are who you say you are. That means his tweets got to the top of the president's feed. Cohen set up an alert so that he could know when Trump tweeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I replied right away, I could get lucky and have a lot of people read my tweets,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, one day the president blocked him. Cohen was surprised. He says he wasn't trolling the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was basically civil,\" he says. \"I didn't use a lot of profanity. I didn't harass people individually. I mostly made graphical memes with slogans on them like 'corrupt,' 'incompetent,' and 'authoritarian.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen says that once he was blocked, his tweets about the president reached fewer people. So he believes the blocking is censoring his ability to criticize the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Soe6aHxo0WQfSKh4czKkZtb4byshYd0D\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen is now one of the plaintiffs in a groundbreaking lawsuit brought by the \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/\">Knight First Amendment Institute\u003c/a> at Columbia University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Fallow, a \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/directory/katie-fallow\">senior attorney\u003c/a> at the institute, says the suit is based on long-standing First Amendment principles, \"where if the government opens up a space or hosts a kind of public forum where they allow the public to speak, they can't exclude someone from that forum based on their views.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twitter account @realDonaldTrump is the president's personal account. It was created before he became president. But Fallow says the president has used it to make official announcements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Like the replacement for the FBI director after he fired James Comey, and the transgender ban,\" as well as a lot of other policy announcements, says Fallow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it isn't just that Trump uses the account to make official announcements. He also uses it to interact with the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Josh Geltzer, the founding executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.georgetown.edu/academics/centers-institutes/constitutional-advocacy-protection/our-team.cfm\">Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection\u003c/a> at Georgetown University Law Center, says it's like a virtual town hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The institute filed a brief in support of the blocked Twitter users. He says you can exclude people from a town hall for lack of space, but not for their opinions. He points to a \u003ca href=\"https://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/virginia/vaedce/1:2016cv00932/348006/132\">recent case in Virginia\u003c/a> where a federal court found the country could not block an individual from an official county Facebook page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geltzer says the case was similar to this one. He says the county was trying to \"shut out voices that weren't obscene or bullying, but voices that simply expressed criticism or unwanted viewpoints.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one from the Justice Department was available in time to speak to NPR. However, in its \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/sites/default/files/content/Knight_v_Trump_WH_opening_brief.pdf\">brief\u003c/a>, the government argues that this is the president's private Twitter account. He's using it just like everyone else. Twitter is a private platform with its own rules. The president has a right to block people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this makes for a novel case in the digital age. If the court finds against the president, it could certainly have implications on how government officials chose to use social media in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=First+Amendment+Advocates+Charge+Trump+Can%27t+Block+Critics+On+Twitter&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen has a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/familyunequal\">verified account\u003c/a> on Twitter — that's when you have a following and they confirm you are who you say you are. That means his tweets got to the top of the president's feed. Cohen set up an alert so that he could know when Trump tweeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I replied right away, I could get lucky and have a lot of people read my tweets,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then, one day the president blocked him. Cohen was surprised. He says he wasn't trolling the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was basically civil,\" he says. \"I didn't use a lot of profanity. I didn't harass people individually. I mostly made graphical memes with slogans on them like 'corrupt,' 'incompetent,' and 'authoritarian.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen says that once he was blocked, his tweets about the president reached fewer people. So he believes the blocking is censoring his ability to criticize the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen is now one of the plaintiffs in a groundbreaking lawsuit brought by the \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/\">Knight First Amendment Institute\u003c/a> at Columbia University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katie Fallow, a \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/directory/katie-fallow\">senior attorney\u003c/a> at the institute, says the suit is based on long-standing First Amendment principles, \"where if the government opens up a space or hosts a kind of public forum where they allow the public to speak, they can't exclude someone from that forum based on their views.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twitter account @realDonaldTrump is the president's personal account. It was created before he became president. But Fallow says the president has used it to make official announcements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Like the replacement for the FBI director after he fired James Comey, and the transgender ban,\" as well as a lot of other policy announcements, says Fallow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it isn't just that Trump uses the account to make official announcements. He also uses it to interact with the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Josh Geltzer, the founding executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.georgetown.edu/academics/centers-institutes/constitutional-advocacy-protection/our-team.cfm\">Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection\u003c/a> at Georgetown University Law Center, says it's like a virtual town hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The institute filed a brief in support of the blocked Twitter users. He says you can exclude people from a town hall for lack of space, but not for their opinions. He points to a \u003ca href=\"https://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/virginia/vaedce/1:2016cv00932/348006/132\">recent case in Virginia\u003c/a> where a federal court found the country could not block an individual from an official county Facebook page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geltzer says the case was similar to this one. He says the county was trying to \"shut out voices that weren't obscene or bullying, but voices that simply expressed criticism or unwanted viewpoints.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one from the Justice Department was available in time to speak to NPR. However, in its \u003ca href=\"https://knightcolumbia.org/sites/default/files/content/Knight_v_Trump_WH_opening_brief.pdf\">brief\u003c/a>, the government argues that this is the president's private Twitter account. He's using it just like everyone else. Twitter is a private platform with its own rules. The president has a right to block people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this makes for a novel case in the digital age. If the court finds against the president, it could certainly have implications on how government officials chose to use social media in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=First+Amendment+Advocates+Charge+Trump+Can%27t+Block+Critics+On+Twitter&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>State authorities are investigating the fatal shooting of a protected southern sea otter that had been rescued and returned to the ocean last year, officials said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dead otter was found floating in Morro Bay in September and a necropsy determined it was killed with a pellet gun, the state Department of Fish and Wildlife said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A numbered tag identified the animal as an otter that had previously been found tangled in a fishing line. It was rehabilitated and returned to the wild in July 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The killing was the latest in a rash of sea otter crimes along the stretch of coastline between San Francisco and Los Angeles, the department said. A skinned otter was found in September. Three otters were shot to death in August 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southern sea otters, which are sometimes called California sea otters, are protected under the Endangered Species Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act and California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Violations for harming or harassing otters, or possessing their pelts or other body parts without permits, are punishable by fines up to $100,000 and potential imprisonment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rescue and rehabilitation of the Morro Bay otter that was later found dead involved Fish and Wildlife staff, the local harbor patrol, the Marine Mammal Center and the Monterey Bay Aquarium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The senseless shooting of any sea otter is concerning,\" Mike Harris, a Fish and Wildlife environmental scientist who helped with the rescue, said in a statement. \"But to discover a case such as this, where a team of conservation organizations had already successfully treated the animal for a life-threatening entanglement, is exceptionally troubling and frustrating.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were once several hundred thousand to more than a million sea otters worldwide but their numbers were devastated by the fur trade during the 18th and 19th centuries, the fish and wildlife department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's sea otter population was thought to have become extinct early in the 20th century until a tiny group was discovered along the Big Sur coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The population has been counted annually under a standardized method since 1982. This year's survey tallied 3,186 otters.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>In less than two months, recreational cannabis becomes lawful for California adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal weed is expected to create a multibillion-dollar industry, much of it in cash. But because selling marijuana is still against federal law, a lot of banks won’t deal with cannabis businesses. Treasurer -- and gubernatorial candidate -- John Chiang says that makes things complicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The simple act of paying taxes can be a nightmare for both tax collectors and taxpayers,\" he says. \"Government agencies must spend money and manpower on beefed-up security and counting and sorting piles of cash.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"T4a05k9siD35tUXZ1RMVUk26H4i1kUhD\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In anticipation of the largely cash industry, Chiang on Tuesday released a \u003ca href=\"http://www.treasurer.ca.gov/cbwg/resources/reports/110717-cannabis-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from his Cannabis Working Group, outlining how California can address the lack of banking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the suggestions? Hiring armored courier services to handle the industry’s cash and studying whether the state should create a public bank for cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Chiang admits California can only do so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The definitive bulletproof solution will remain elusive until the federal government removes cannabis from its official list of banned drugs,\" he says. \"Or Congress approves safe harbor legislation protecting banks that serve business from prosecution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11629081\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11629081\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"A customer prepares to buy marijuana from a cannabis farmers market in L.A.\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-1180x783.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-960x637.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A customer prepares to buy marijuana from a cannabis farmers market in L.A. \u003ccite>(Frederic J. Brown/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jim Araby is with the United Food and Commercial Workers Union, which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ufcw.org/cannabis-workers/\">working to unionize\u003c/a> the cannabis industry in everything from cultivating and manufacturing to dispensing. He says better banking practices would also benefit workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A safe banking system that brings the industry out of the shadows means workers can enter the mainstream workforce, declare their incomes, pay their taxes and be recognized under the law,\" Araby says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiang is hoping a group approach might be more effective with the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says California should join with other cannabis legal-states to lobby for changes to federal law.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In less than two months, recreational cannabis will be legal in California. That presents challenges for a largely cash-based industry that most banks won’t do business with.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In less than two months, recreational cannabis becomes lawful for California adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal weed is expected to create a multibillion-dollar industry, much of it in cash. But because selling marijuana is still against federal law, a lot of banks won’t deal with cannabis businesses. Treasurer -- and gubernatorial candidate -- John Chiang says that makes things complicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The simple act of paying taxes can be a nightmare for both tax collectors and taxpayers,\" he says. \"Government agencies must spend money and manpower on beefed-up security and counting and sorting piles of cash.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In anticipation of the largely cash industry, Chiang on Tuesday released a \u003ca href=\"http://www.treasurer.ca.gov/cbwg/resources/reports/110717-cannabis-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from his Cannabis Working Group, outlining how California can address the lack of banking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the suggestions? Hiring armored courier services to handle the industry’s cash and studying whether the state should create a public bank for cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Chiang admits California can only do so much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The definitive bulletproof solution will remain elusive until the federal government removes cannabis from its official list of banned drugs,\" he says. \"Or Congress approves safe harbor legislation protecting banks that serve business from prosecution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11629081\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11629081\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"A customer prepares to buy marijuana from a cannabis farmers market in L.A.\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-1020x677.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-1180x783.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-960x637.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/WeedCounter-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A customer prepares to buy marijuana from a cannabis farmers market in L.A. \u003ccite>(Frederic J. Brown/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jim Araby is with the United Food and Commercial Workers Union, which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.ufcw.org/cannabis-workers/\">working to unionize\u003c/a> the cannabis industry in everything from cultivating and manufacturing to dispensing. He says better banking practices would also benefit workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A safe banking system that brings the industry out of the shadows means workers can enter the mainstream workforce, declare their incomes, pay their taxes and be recognized under the law,\" Araby says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiang is hoping a group approach might be more effective with the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says California should join with other cannabis legal-states to lobby for changes to federal law.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "A 1960s Law Blocks Firefighting Contractors From Suing State",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The families of the hundreds of private contractors who help California battle wildfires every year can't hold the state legally accountable if their loved ones are killed or injured during a blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because under \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV§ionNum=850.4.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a law\u003c/a> passed in 1963, neither public agencies in the state nor their employees can be held liable \"for any injury caused in fighting fires.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law recently prompted the family of Robert Reagan, a contract bulldozer operator \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/05/cal-fire-probe-details-death-of-dozer-driver-in-big-sur-blaze/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">killed in the 2016 Soberanes Fire\u003c/a>, to drop a wrongful death lawsuit against the state. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal scholars say such provisions, which grant public emergency-response agencies immunity from lawsuits, are common in the United States and make sense: You don't want firefighters to worry about getting sued while they're in the middle of battling a blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they also say California's statute is too far-reaching and that the state needs to create a safety net for the families of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/17/casualties-in-big-sur-blaze-point-to-hazards-of-wildfire-gig-economy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contractors hurt or killed on the job\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why would you engage in this kind of risk, put your life at risk in this way, if you and your family have no way of holding anyone accountable if you're injured,\" said Veena Dubal, an associate professor at UC Hastings College of the Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seems unduly harsh,\" said Dubal, who studies the gig-worker economy. \"It also might speak to the fears around an increased number of contractors used in fighting fires and fears of liability against the state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers for companies that contract with Cal Fire do not have the same protection as state employees. For instance, the thousands of firefighters on the Cal Fire payroll are members of \u003ca href=\"http://www.calfirelocal2881.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cal Fire Local 2881\u003c/a> and get death benefits negotiated by the union.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Few Options for Families\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Without those benefits, relatives of contractors killed in a wildfire are left with few options, according to Craig Peters, an attorney with the San Francisco-based Veen law firm who specializes in heavy equipment and construction site injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They (Cal Fire) win on both ends when they hire a contractor,\" Peters said. \"They don't have to give them all the benefits of an employee and don't have to provide any benefits to them when they pass away because they can shield themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just out of a pure issue of equity and fairness, they ought to be providing some benefits to those families, which would be those families being able to sue to get fair compensation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies hired to help Cal Fire and the U.S. Forest Service battle wildfires, by providing them heavy equipment like bulldozers and water trucks as well as the workers to operate them, are required to have current workers' compensation coverage for their employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But three times in the past year or so, KQED's reporting has found, small firms employing contractors killed or seriously injured fighting California wildfires have turned out not to be carrying the required workers' comp coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company that hired Reagan, killed when his bulldozer rolled over, did not have workers' comp. The firm that employed John Tiersma, a water tender driver seriously injured while working on the same blaze, did not have the benefit. And the company that hired \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/20/state-investigating-employer-of-driver-killed-fighting-north-bay-wildfires/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Garrett Paiz\u003c/a>, killed last month helping battle the Nuns Fire in Napa County, also lacked workers' comp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dubal points out that many of the firms the state relies are on are small, run by owners who are probably just getting by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're struggling themselves and so they don't pay for workers' compensation, and the fact that the state requests that they do that is crazy,\" Dubal said. She says the state should foot the bill for the coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State workplace regulators say families of those whose firms fail to get workers' comp policies can sue the employers and file claims for death benefits with the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some firefighter advocates agree with Dubal that government agencies should cover the cost of workers' compensation insurance for private contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Over-reliance on Contractors?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Rich Fairbanks, a former U.S. Forest Service firefighter who's now on the board of the Oregon-based Firefighters United for Safety, Ethics and Ecology, says the reliance on private contractors has gone too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's gotten to a ridiculous point where you're getting people killed and you can't even compensate the widow,\" Fairbanks said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every three years Cal Fire reviews whether the workers' compensation policies of private heavy equipment operators are current, according to agency spokeswoman Janet Upton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recent cases of contractors lacking the workers' comp coverage have prompted the agency to look for new ways to ensure contractors abide by the rules, Upton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cal Fire program staff will be exploring ways to bolster the state contract provisions with additional provisions specific to the department's use of hired equipment on the state's wildfires,\" Upton said in an email. The agency plans to hold a meeting on the issue this December.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The families of the hundreds of private contractors who help California battle wildfires every year can't hold the state legally accountable if their loved ones are killed or injured during a blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because under \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV§ionNum=850.4.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a law\u003c/a> passed in 1963, neither public agencies in the state nor their employees can be held liable \"for any injury caused in fighting fires.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law recently prompted the family of Robert Reagan, a contract bulldozer operator \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/05/cal-fire-probe-details-death-of-dozer-driver-in-big-sur-blaze/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">killed in the 2016 Soberanes Fire\u003c/a>, to drop a wrongful death lawsuit against the state. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legal scholars say such provisions, which grant public emergency-response agencies immunity from lawsuits, are common in the United States and make sense: You don't want firefighters to worry about getting sued while they're in the middle of battling a blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they also say California's statute is too far-reaching and that the state needs to create a safety net for the families of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/17/casualties-in-big-sur-blaze-point-to-hazards-of-wildfire-gig-economy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contractors hurt or killed on the job\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Why would you engage in this kind of risk, put your life at risk in this way, if you and your family have no way of holding anyone accountable if you're injured,\" said Veena Dubal, an associate professor at UC Hastings College of the Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seems unduly harsh,\" said Dubal, who studies the gig-worker economy. \"It also might speak to the fears around an increased number of contractors used in fighting fires and fears of liability against the state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers for companies that contract with Cal Fire do not have the same protection as state employees. For instance, the thousands of firefighters on the Cal Fire payroll are members of \u003ca href=\"http://www.calfirelocal2881.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cal Fire Local 2881\u003c/a> and get death benefits negotiated by the union.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Few Options for Families\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Without those benefits, relatives of contractors killed in a wildfire are left with few options, according to Craig Peters, an attorney with the San Francisco-based Veen law firm who specializes in heavy equipment and construction site injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They (Cal Fire) win on both ends when they hire a contractor,\" Peters said. \"They don't have to give them all the benefits of an employee and don't have to provide any benefits to them when they pass away because they can shield themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just out of a pure issue of equity and fairness, they ought to be providing some benefits to those families, which would be those families being able to sue to get fair compensation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies hired to help Cal Fire and the U.S. Forest Service battle wildfires, by providing them heavy equipment like bulldozers and water trucks as well as the workers to operate them, are required to have current workers' compensation coverage for their employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But three times in the past year or so, KQED's reporting has found, small firms employing contractors killed or seriously injured fighting California wildfires have turned out not to be carrying the required workers' comp coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company that hired Reagan, killed when his bulldozer rolled over, did not have workers' comp. The firm that employed John Tiersma, a water tender driver seriously injured while working on the same blaze, did not have the benefit. And the company that hired \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/20/state-investigating-employer-of-driver-killed-fighting-north-bay-wildfires/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Garrett Paiz\u003c/a>, killed last month helping battle the Nuns Fire in Napa County, also lacked workers' comp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dubal points out that many of the firms the state relies are on are small, run by owners who are probably just getting by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're struggling themselves and so they don't pay for workers' compensation, and the fact that the state requests that they do that is crazy,\" Dubal said. She says the state should foot the bill for the coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State workplace regulators say families of those whose firms fail to get workers' comp policies can sue the employers and file claims for death benefits with the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some firefighter advocates agree with Dubal that government agencies should cover the cost of workers' compensation insurance for private contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Over-reliance on Contractors?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Rich Fairbanks, a former U.S. Forest Service firefighter who's now on the board of the Oregon-based Firefighters United for Safety, Ethics and Ecology, says the reliance on private contractors has gone too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's gotten to a ridiculous point where you're getting people killed and you can't even compensate the widow,\" Fairbanks said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every three years Cal Fire reviews whether the workers' compensation policies of private heavy equipment operators are current, according to agency spokeswoman Janet Upton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recent cases of contractors lacking the workers' comp coverage have prompted the agency to look for new ways to ensure contractors abide by the rules, Upton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cal Fire program staff will be exploring ways to bolster the state contract provisions with additional provisions specific to the department's use of hired equipment on the state's wildfires,\" Upton said in an email. The agency plans to hold a meeting on the issue this December.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, Britain's Queen Elizabeth and a key ally to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau are among the 120 rich and powerful people mentioned in the Paradise Papers, a new release of data about offshore tax havens and obscure financial dealings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/\">The Paradise Papers\u003c/a> are a massive trove of 13.4 million records — many of which were leaked from the offshore law firm Appleby, which was founded more than 100 years ago and operates in places ranging from Bermuda and the Cayman Islands to the Isle of Man, Mauritius, Shanghai and Hong Kong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflecting millions of loan deals, financial statements, emails and other documents, the data reveal how specialty firms handle the money of wealthy individuals, families and corporations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 380 journalists collaborated to unravel the connections in the Paradise Papers' nearly 1.5 terabytes of data. The trove was acquired by \u003ca href=\"http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/paradise-papers-das-paradies-der-reichen-1.3735767\">the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung\u003c/a>, which says the records show how the wealthy and powerful sometimes duck taxes, regulations, sanctions and \"at least their social responsibility.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4XeBz1hYJQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilbur Ross \"was a major client of Appleby,\" the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists says, noting that the law firm administered more than 50 companies and partnerships linked to investments on behalf of his private equity firm, W.L. Ross & Co, LLC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ross divested himself of most of his business interests when he joined the Trump Cabinet in February 2017,\" \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/wilbur-louis-ross-jr\">the group says\u003c/a>. \"But he kept a stake in the shipping company Navigator Holdings through a chain of companies in the Cayman Islands, Appleby's files and public records show.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discussing Ross' Paradise Papers file with NPR's Mary Louise Kelly, reporter Jon Swaine of \u003cem>The Guardian\u003c/em> said Ross' investments link him to Navigator — which is in turn linked to Russian President Vladimir Putin's son-in-law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>Navigator is paid about $20 million a year to ship gas out of Russia for a Russian company named Sibur,\" Swaine said on \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em>. \"And Sibur is co-owned by Putin's son-in-law, Kirill Shamalov.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/562349277/562349927\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41883392\">an interview with the BBC\u003c/a>, Ross said Monday, \"There is nothing whatsoever improper about Navigator having a relationship with Sibur.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross said that Sibur wasn't under sanctions when the deal was made and that it's not under sanctions now. But critics of the arrangement note that in addition to Shamalov, another of Sibur's co-owners is Gennady Timchenko, a close Putin ally who is currently under U.S. sanctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the money generated by the deal, Swaine says, \"Navigator's brought in about $68 million in revenue since 2014 from the deal. The contract is worth at least $200 million a year, and it's scheduled to continue for about a decade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to Sibur, the commerce secretary said, \"The fact that it happens to be called a Russian company does not mean that there's any evil in it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to his financial disclosure Form 278 that was filed with the U.S. Office of Government Ethics, Ross said, \"Where there is evil is the misstatement that I did not disclose those holdings in my original form.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another high-profile figure named in the papers is \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/queen-elizabeth-ii\">Queen Elizabeth\u003c/a>, who reportedly had around 10 million pounds (some $13 million) of her money offshore, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-41879690\">the BBC says\u003c/a>. The queen's investments included a previously undisclosed stake in a Cayman fund in control of a rent-to-own company called BrightHouse, which, as the \u003cem>Guardian \u003c/em>reports, has been criticized \"for exploiting thousands of poor families and vulnerable people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/nov/05/revealed-queen-private-estate-invested-offshore-paradise-papers\">The Guardian notes\u003c/a> that Elizabeth's estate, the Duchy of Lancaster, says it was unaware of the holding prior to being contacted by news agencies. The ICIJ notes that \"the queen voluntarily pays tax on income received.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"3iSL3usQwBbjT0c84fwIwAjRPzSVZThT\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other notable names include tech giants Facebook and Twitter — which \u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/article/kremlin-owned-firms-linked-to-major-investments-in-twitter-and-facebook\">the news site Reveal\u003c/a> says benefited from large investments that were indirectly made by \"two Russian government-owned firms known as vehicles for the Kremlin's politically sensitive dealings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those investments — reportedly $191 million, in the case of Twitter — were used to buy early stakes in Twitter and Facebook via the investment firm DST Global, according to Reveal, which adds that DST founder Yuri Milner and others made profits of more than $1 billion when it sold some holdings after the two social media giants took their stocks public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those revelations come as Russia's attempts to use social media to influence the 2016 U.S. election remains a hot topic. Both tech firms and members of President Trump's inner circle have faced scrutiny; the Paradise Papers add to that conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More recently, Milner invested $850,000 in Cadre, a real estate firm co-founded by Trump's son-in-law and White House adviser, Jared Kushner,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/paradise-papers-exposes-donald-trump-russia-links-and-piggy-banks-of-the-wealthiest-1-percent/\">the ICIJ reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICIJ adds, \"Milner is a Russian citizen who lives in Silicon Valley. His ties to Twitter, Facebook and Kushner's firm have been previously disclosed. But his links to the Kremlin financial institutions weren't known.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11628987\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11628987\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"Apple CEO Tim Cook.\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-800x559.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-1020x712.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-1180x824.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-960x671.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-240x168.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-375x262.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-520x363.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Apple CEO Tim Cook. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many of the deals and documents cited in the Paradise Papers have to do with avoiding taxes — and that is the focus of reports on Apple, the most valuable publicly traded company in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recording billions in profits, Apple began to look for a new way to shelter itself from taxes after Ireland toughened its stance on international corporations in late 2013. That prompted Apple to make a plan with Appleby to use subsidiaries to park money in Jersey, a tax haven in the English Channel, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/apples-secret-offshore-island-hop-revealed-by-paradise-papers-leak-icij/\">the ICIJ\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/06/world/apple-taxes-jersey.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news\">the New York Times reports\u003c/a>, \"Apple has accumulated more than $128 billion in profits offshore, and probably much more, that is untaxed by the United States and hardly touched by any other country. Nearly all of that was generated over the past decade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Trump Cabinet member, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, is mentioned in the documents as a former director of a Bermuda company named Marib Upstream Services Co., which the ICIJ says was \"created to conduct oil and gas operations\" in Yemen. Tillerson reportedly served on Marib's board for roughly a year, from 1997 to 1998.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"l3oAyMgTe6NyZH6cYbeIEtX7v2L3PVat\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also highlights two Democrats who are not currently in government. \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/stories/penny-pritzker\">Former Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker\u003c/a> is said to have transferred shares of two companies into a limited liability corporation that is referred to as being \"owned by trusts that are for the benefit of Penny Pritzker's children,\" the ICIJ says, citing Appleby documents. The move was made just after Pritzker was confirmed; the report says she later filed ethics paperwork in which the holdings were \"simply listed as having been sold.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a shorter entry, former \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/wesley-k-clark\">presidential candidate Wesley Clark\u003c/a> is mentioned for his ties to Amaya, an online gaming company that is now called the Stars Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Paradise Papers are the fruit of a new branch of the work that brought \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/04/472985787/heres-what-you-need-to-know-so-far-about-panama-papers\">the Panama Papers\u003c/a> to light in 2015 and 2016. Those leaked documents caused embarrassment among the elites in several countries, from the U.K. to Ukraine, and resulted in the prime ministers of Iceland and Pakistan leaving office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaked Appleby records that are at the heart of the Paradise Papers detail more ties to the U.S. than to any other nation, according to the ICIJ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At least 31,000 of the individual and corporate clients included in Appleby's records are U.S. citizens or have U.S. addresses, more than from any other country,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/about/\">the ICIJ said in a statement about the release\u003c/a>. \"Appleby also counted clients from the United Kingdom, China and Canada among its biggest sources of business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/stephen-bronfman-trudeau-paradise-papers-1.4382511\">The Canadian Broadcasting Corp. reports\u003c/a> that the names of more than 3,000 Canadian citizens, companies and other entities appear in the Paradise Papers, including three former prime ministers: Brian Mulroney, Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also mentioned is Stephen Bronfman, a key fundraiser for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Noting that Trudeau has mentioned tax fairness as a priority, the CBC says that Bronfman, a Seagram family heir, and his investment company, Claridge Inc., \"were key players linked to a $60 million U.S. offshore trust in the Cayman Islands that may have cost Canadians millions in unpaid taxes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More revelations seem likely to come from the Paradise Papers — so far, we're seeing only a sampling of the documents; the stories that were launched by dozens of collaborating media outlets on Sunday reflect only the highlights of the data. A member of the ICIJ's data team says the group will release \"the full structured data from the Paradise Papers investigation in the coming weeks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the timeline described in the leaked documents, the ICIJ says the records date back to 1950 and run forward to 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the reports, Appleby released a statement saying in part, \"The journalists do not allege, nor could they, that Appleby has done anything unlawful. There is no wrongdoing. It is a patchwork quilt of unrelated allegations with a clear political agenda and movement against offshore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law firm added, \"We wish to reiterate that our firm was not the subject of a leak but of a serious criminal act. This was an illegal computer hack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of offshore accounts and tax havens has been grabbing headlines since it broke on Sunday. But the ICIJ warns against assuming the guilt of anyone mentioned in its reporting. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilbur Ross \"was a major client of Appleby,\" the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists says, noting that the law firm administered more than 50 companies and partnerships linked to investments on behalf of his private equity firm, W.L. Ross & Co, LLC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ross divested himself of most of his business interests when he joined the Trump Cabinet in February 2017,\" \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/wilbur-louis-ross-jr\">the group says\u003c/a>. \"But he kept a stake in the shipping company Navigator Holdings through a chain of companies in the Cayman Islands, Appleby's files and public records show.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discussing Ross' Paradise Papers file with NPR's Mary Louise Kelly, reporter Jon Swaine of \u003cem>The Guardian\u003c/em> said Ross' investments link him to Navigator — which is in turn linked to Russian President Vladimir Putin's son-in-law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"\u003c/em>Navigator is paid about $20 million a year to ship gas out of Russia for a Russian company named Sibur,\" Swaine said on \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em>. \"And Sibur is co-owned by Putin's son-in-law, Kirill Shamalov.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/562349277/562349927\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41883392\">an interview with the BBC\u003c/a>, Ross said Monday, \"There is nothing whatsoever improper about Navigator having a relationship with Sibur.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross said that Sibur wasn't under sanctions when the deal was made and that it's not under sanctions now. But critics of the arrangement note that in addition to Shamalov, another of Sibur's co-owners is Gennady Timchenko, a close Putin ally who is currently under U.S. sanctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the money generated by the deal, Swaine says, \"Navigator's brought in about $68 million in revenue since 2014 from the deal. The contract is worth at least $200 million a year, and it's scheduled to continue for about a decade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to Sibur, the commerce secretary said, \"The fact that it happens to be called a Russian company does not mean that there's any evil in it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to his financial disclosure Form 278 that was filed with the U.S. Office of Government Ethics, Ross said, \"Where there is evil is the misstatement that I did not disclose those holdings in my original form.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another high-profile figure named in the papers is \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/queen-elizabeth-ii\">Queen Elizabeth\u003c/a>, who reportedly had around 10 million pounds (some $13 million) of her money offshore, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-41879690\">the BBC says\u003c/a>. The queen's investments included a previously undisclosed stake in a Cayman fund in control of a rent-to-own company called BrightHouse, which, as the \u003cem>Guardian \u003c/em>reports, has been criticized \"for exploiting thousands of poor families and vulnerable people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/nov/05/revealed-queen-private-estate-invested-offshore-paradise-papers\">The Guardian notes\u003c/a> that Elizabeth's estate, the Duchy of Lancaster, says it was unaware of the holding prior to being contacted by news agencies. The ICIJ notes that \"the queen voluntarily pays tax on income received.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other notable names include tech giants Facebook and Twitter — which \u003ca href=\"https://www.revealnews.org/article/kremlin-owned-firms-linked-to-major-investments-in-twitter-and-facebook\">the news site Reveal\u003c/a> says benefited from large investments that were indirectly made by \"two Russian government-owned firms known as vehicles for the Kremlin's politically sensitive dealings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those investments — reportedly $191 million, in the case of Twitter — were used to buy early stakes in Twitter and Facebook via the investment firm DST Global, according to Reveal, which adds that DST founder Yuri Milner and others made profits of more than $1 billion when it sold some holdings after the two social media giants took their stocks public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those revelations come as Russia's attempts to use social media to influence the 2016 U.S. election remains a hot topic. Both tech firms and members of President Trump's inner circle have faced scrutiny; the Paradise Papers add to that conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More recently, Milner invested $850,000 in Cadre, a real estate firm co-founded by Trump's son-in-law and White House adviser, Jared Kushner,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/paradise-papers-exposes-donald-trump-russia-links-and-piggy-banks-of-the-wealthiest-1-percent/\">the ICIJ reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICIJ adds, \"Milner is a Russian citizen who lives in Silicon Valley. His ties to Twitter, Facebook and Kushner's firm have been previously disclosed. But his links to the Kremlin financial institutions weren't known.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11628987\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11628987\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"Apple CEO Tim Cook.\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-800x559.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-1020x712.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-1180x824.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-960x671.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-240x168.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-375x262.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/TimCook-520x363.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Apple CEO Tim Cook. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many of the deals and documents cited in the Paradise Papers have to do with avoiding taxes — and that is the focus of reports on Apple, the most valuable publicly traded company in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recording billions in profits, Apple began to look for a new way to shelter itself from taxes after Ireland toughened its stance on international corporations in late 2013. That prompted Apple to make a plan with Appleby to use subsidiaries to park money in Jersey, a tax haven in the English Channel, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/apples-secret-offshore-island-hop-revealed-by-paradise-papers-leak-icij/\">the ICIJ\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/06/world/apple-taxes-jersey.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news\">the New York Times reports\u003c/a>, \"Apple has accumulated more than $128 billion in profits offshore, and probably much more, that is untaxed by the United States and hardly touched by any other country. Nearly all of that was generated over the past decade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Trump Cabinet member, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, is mentioned in the documents as a former director of a Bermuda company named Marib Upstream Services Co., which the ICIJ says was \"created to conduct oil and gas operations\" in Yemen. Tillerson reportedly served on Marib's board for roughly a year, from 1997 to 1998.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also highlights two Democrats who are not currently in government. \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/stories/penny-pritzker\">Former Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker\u003c/a> is said to have transferred shares of two companies into a limited liability corporation that is referred to as being \"owned by trusts that are for the benefit of Penny Pritzker's children,\" the ICIJ says, citing Appleby documents. The move was made just after Pritzker was confirmed; the report says she later filed ethics paperwork in which the holdings were \"simply listed as having been sold.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a shorter entry, former \u003ca href=\"https://offshoreleaks.cloud.icij.org/stories/wesley-k-clark\">presidential candidate Wesley Clark\u003c/a> is mentioned for his ties to Amaya, an online gaming company that is now called the Stars Group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Paradise Papers are the fruit of a new branch of the work that brought \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/04/472985787/heres-what-you-need-to-know-so-far-about-panama-papers\">the Panama Papers\u003c/a> to light in 2015 and 2016. Those leaked documents caused embarrassment among the elites in several countries, from the U.K. to Ukraine, and resulted in the prime ministers of Iceland and Pakistan leaving office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaked Appleby records that are at the heart of the Paradise Papers detail more ties to the U.S. than to any other nation, according to the ICIJ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At least 31,000 of the individual and corporate clients included in Appleby's records are U.S. citizens or have U.S. addresses, more than from any other country,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/about/\">the ICIJ said in a statement about the release\u003c/a>. \"Appleby also counted clients from the United Kingdom, China and Canada among its biggest sources of business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/stephen-bronfman-trudeau-paradise-papers-1.4382511\">The Canadian Broadcasting Corp. reports\u003c/a> that the names of more than 3,000 Canadian citizens, companies and other entities appear in the Paradise Papers, including three former prime ministers: Brian Mulroney, Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also mentioned is Stephen Bronfman, a key fundraiser for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Noting that Trudeau has mentioned tax fairness as a priority, the CBC says that Bronfman, a Seagram family heir, and his investment company, Claridge Inc., \"were key players linked to a $60 million U.S. offshore trust in the Cayman Islands that may have cost Canadians millions in unpaid taxes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More revelations seem likely to come from the Paradise Papers — so far, we're seeing only a sampling of the documents; the stories that were launched by dozens of collaborating media outlets on Sunday reflect only the highlights of the data. A member of the ICIJ's data team says the group will release \"the full structured data from the Paradise Papers investigation in the coming weeks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the timeline described in the leaked documents, the ICIJ says the records date back to 1950 and run forward to 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the reports, Appleby released a statement saying in part, \"The journalists do not allege, nor could they, that Appleby has done anything unlawful. There is no wrongdoing. It is a patchwork quilt of unrelated allegations with a clear political agenda and movement against offshore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law firm added, \"We wish to reiterate that our firm was not the subject of a leak but of a serious criminal act. This was an illegal computer hack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of offshore accounts and tax havens has been grabbing headlines since it broke on Sunday. But the ICIJ warns against assuming the guilt of anyone mentioned in its reporting. Noting that there are \"legitimate uses for offshore companies and trusts,\" the group says, \"we do not intend to suggest or imply that any people, companies or other entities included in the ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database have broken the law or otherwise acted improperly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>KQED News needs your help. We want to hear what you heard or saw during the Northern California fires. For instance, we want to know whether you witnessed any sparks flying, downed power lines, electrical explosions. And, how were you notified about the fires or to evacuate?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Join our investigation, share your eyewitness experience below or \u003ca href=\"https://kqed.forms.fm/were-you-a-witness-help-kqed-investigate-the-northern-california-fires\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"callout aligncenter\">\n[firesWitnessForm]\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Just four days before the release of her newest album, a letter from Taylor Swift's attorney demanding that a website retract and delete an article critical of Swift has drawn a sharp (but also winking) rebuke from the American Civil Liberties Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A letter dated October 25 and addressed to Meghan Herning, the executive editor of a small California blog named PopFront, claimed that the site's article titled \"Swiftly to the alt-right: Taylor subtly gets the lower case kkk in formation\" was defamatory and that if it was not retracted and removed, \"Ms. Swift is prepared to proceed with litigation,\" according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/docs/REDACTED_v1_Taylor_Swift_PopFront_letter.pdf\">a copy of it\u003c/a> made public by the ACLU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(The letter's author, attorney William J. Briggs II, did not respond to a request confirming its authenticity, nor did a Swift representative respond to a request confirming that Briggs represents Swift.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://popfront.us/2017/09/swiftly-to-the-alt-right-taylor-subtly-get-the-lower-case-kkk-in-formation/\">article in question\u003c/a> — which veers between Kanye West's interruption of Swift at an awards show, the appropriation of Swift by white nationalists, the eugenics movement of the early 20th century, World War II and American silence toward the Nazi Party and the lyrics of Swift's recent single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" — ultimately argues that Swift's perceived silence on political issues \"is not innocent, it is calculated.\" The article argues that by not tacitly embracing progressive politics, Swift \"could well be construed as her lending support to the voices rising against embracing diversity and inclusion emblematic of Trump supporters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The article's rhetorical veracity is not the point for the ACLU, however — only that PopFront was stating an opinion about Swift, not asserting any facts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its response, the ACLU of Northern California \u003ca href=\"http://www.aclunc.org/docs/Swift_letter_final.pdf\">writes\u003c/a> that \"Ms. Herning and PopFront will not in any way accede\" to the demands. Swift is a public figure — as the ACLU explains — a designation which gives critics and journalists broad protections in what they can legally write about those figures. Anyone suing for defamation on behalf of a public figure must prove both that the writer they're suing published false information and was aware beforehand it was false and published it anyway. As well, opinion is, by definition, not defamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU writes that Briggs' letter, a \"threat\" \u003ca href=\"http://popfront.us/2017/11/taylor-swift-tries-to-silence-popfront-with-cease-and-desist-letter/\">according\u003c/a> to PopFront, does not convincingly argue that the blog purposefully defamed Swift. \"Criticism is never pleasant, but a celebrity has to shake it off, even if the critique may damage her reputation,\" reads the ACLU's letter — shoehorning in two references, one to Swift's upcoming album \u003cem>Reputation \u003c/em>and the other to her 2014 hit \"Shake It Off,\" in a single sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter, Briggs pointed to two instances that seem to undercut any connection between Swift and far-right political movements. He refers to a \u003cem>Washington Post\u003c/em> story without any Swift comment that says there is no reason to think she is a neo-Nazi; he also quotes one of Swift's lawyers as saying it was safe to say \"the singer is not amused\" by the allegations. Briggs' cease-and-desist itself could possibly be taken as a third denial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a PopFront post on Monday, both \u003cem>Broadly\u003c/em>, a Vice vertical \"devoted to representing the multiplicity of women's experiences,\" and Complex Media were cited as publishing similar articles addressing the alt-right's appropriation of Swift. Requests to both asking whether they had received similar letters from Swift's attorneys were not immediately returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reputation\u003c/em>, Swift's sixth studio album, is out on Nov. 10.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Just four days before the release of her newest album, a letter from Taylor Swift's attorney demanding that a website retract and delete an article critical of Swift has drawn a sharp (but also winking) rebuke from the American Civil Liberties Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A letter dated October 25 and addressed to Meghan Herning, the executive editor of a small California blog named PopFront, claimed that the site's article titled \"Swiftly to the alt-right: Taylor subtly gets the lower case kkk in formation\" was defamatory and that if it was not retracted and removed, \"Ms. Swift is prepared to proceed with litigation,\" according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/docs/REDACTED_v1_Taylor_Swift_PopFront_letter.pdf\">a copy of it\u003c/a> made public by the ACLU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(The letter's author, attorney William J. Briggs II, did not respond to a request confirming its authenticity, nor did a Swift representative respond to a request confirming that Briggs represents Swift.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://popfront.us/2017/09/swiftly-to-the-alt-right-taylor-subtly-get-the-lower-case-kkk-in-formation/\">article in question\u003c/a> — which veers between Kanye West's interruption of Swift at an awards show, the appropriation of Swift by white nationalists, the eugenics movement of the early 20th century, World War II and American silence toward the Nazi Party and the lyrics of Swift's recent single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" — ultimately argues that Swift's perceived silence on political issues \"is not innocent, it is calculated.\" The article argues that by not tacitly embracing progressive politics, Swift \"could well be construed as her lending support to the voices rising against embracing diversity and inclusion emblematic of Trump supporters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The article's rhetorical veracity is not the point for the ACLU, however — only that PopFront was stating an opinion about Swift, not asserting any facts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its response, the ACLU of Northern California \u003ca href=\"http://www.aclunc.org/docs/Swift_letter_final.pdf\">writes\u003c/a> that \"Ms. Herning and PopFront will not in any way accede\" to the demands. Swift is a public figure — as the ACLU explains — a designation which gives critics and journalists broad protections in what they can legally write about those figures. Anyone suing for defamation on behalf of a public figure must prove both that the writer they're suing published false information and was aware beforehand it was false and published it anyway. As well, opinion is, by definition, not defamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU writes that Briggs' letter, a \"threat\" \u003ca href=\"http://popfront.us/2017/11/taylor-swift-tries-to-silence-popfront-with-cease-and-desist-letter/\">according\u003c/a> to PopFront, does not convincingly argue that the blog purposefully defamed Swift. \"Criticism is never pleasant, but a celebrity has to shake it off, even if the critique may damage her reputation,\" reads the ACLU's letter — shoehorning in two references, one to Swift's upcoming album \u003cem>Reputation \u003c/em>and the other to her 2014 hit \"Shake It Off,\" in a single sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter, Briggs pointed to two instances that seem to undercut any connection between Swift and far-right political movements. He refers to a \u003cem>Washington Post\u003c/em> story without any Swift comment that says there is no reason to think she is a neo-Nazi; he also quotes one of Swift's lawyers as saying it was safe to say \"the singer is not amused\" by the allegations. Briggs' cease-and-desist itself could possibly be taken as a third denial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a PopFront post on Monday, both \u003cem>Broadly\u003c/em>, a Vice vertical \"devoted to representing the multiplicity of women's experiences,\" and Complex Media were cited as publishing similar articles addressing the alt-right's appropriation of Swift. Requests to both asking whether they had received similar letters from Swift's attorneys were not immediately returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reputation\u003c/em>, Swift's sixth studio album, is out on Nov. 10.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A firearms expert called by the defense in the San Francisco murder trial over the 2015 slaying of Kathryn Steinle testified Monday that the gun used to kill her was likely less than 2 feet off the ground when the fatal shot was fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Norris, a former San Francisco criminalist and director of the Police Department's forensics division, was the first witness called by attorneys for defendant Jose Ines Garcia Zarate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bulk of Norris' testimony focused on the bullet's behavior after it ricocheted off the concrete of a pedestrian pier and flew approximately 78 feet to hit Steinle in the lower back. He said the bullet's path after the ricochet was impossible to predict, aligning with the defense argument that Garcia Zarate didn't mean to shoot Steinle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It loses its accuracy immediately when it strikes the ground,\" Norris said from the witness stand. He said it might have changed direction to the right or to the left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's like one of these experiments you can do many times and get a slightly different result,\" he testified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norris' conclusions appeared to contradict those of prosecution witness and retired SFPD crime scene investigator John Evans, who \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/30/bullet-trajectory-and-ricochet-shot-central-to-steinle-murder-trial/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testified last week\u003c/a> that \"a human being held a firearm, pointed it in the direction of Ms. Steinle, pulled the trigger and fired, killing her.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norris said Tuesday that it was impossible to conclude from the physical evidence whether the shot was fired on purpose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, he said, the distances between Steinle, the ricochet mark in the concrete and where Garcia Zarate was sitting -- plus the bullet's vertical rise after it hit the pier -- indicated the gun was \"1½ to 2 feet off the ground.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The weapon seemed to be pointed down toward the ground,\" Norris said. \"It was near the ground. In that position, it would be extremely difficult to aim.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he said, his calculations were approximate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutor Diana Garcia pointed out that Norris previously testified in this case -- during a preliminary hearing -- that he did not know the angle of the gunshot before the bullet hit the pier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don't know what he was aiming at,\" Garcia said during a heated cross-examination Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know that he was aiming,\" Norris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia then showed Norris a .40-caliber round of live ammunition, presumably similar to that fired by the .40-caliber Sig Sauer handgun used to kill Steinle, but otherwise unrelated to the case. She asked Norris questions about the round's caliber and the characteristics of hollow-point bullets, then moved the round into evidence over the defense's objection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense attorney Matt Gonzalez said outside court that the prosecution introduced the unrelated round of ammunition to prevent the jury from testing how much pressure it takes to pull the gun's trigger. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/31/defense-in-steinle-murder-trial-wants-jury-to-dry-fire-gun-to-test-trigger-pull/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">He wants the jury\u003c/a> to feel the how much force it takes to fire the gun because, he says, it will show the trigger could have been pulled accidentally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look, I don't care how many bullets you put in the jury room,\" he said. \"Except ... if this judge doesn't allow the jury to dry fire this weapon, then the only reason this bullet has been admitted into evidence is to jeopardize that.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A firearms expert called by the defense in the San Francisco murder trial over the 2015 slaying of Kathryn Steinle testified Monday that the gun used to kill her was likely less than 2 feet off the ground when the fatal shot was fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Norris, a former San Francisco criminalist and director of the Police Department's forensics division, was the first witness called by attorneys for defendant Jose Ines Garcia Zarate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bulk of Norris' testimony focused on the bullet's behavior after it ricocheted off the concrete of a pedestrian pier and flew approximately 78 feet to hit Steinle in the lower back. He said the bullet's path after the ricochet was impossible to predict, aligning with the defense argument that Garcia Zarate didn't mean to shoot Steinle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It loses its accuracy immediately when it strikes the ground,\" Norris said from the witness stand. He said it might have changed direction to the right or to the left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's like one of these experiments you can do many times and get a slightly different result,\" he testified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norris' conclusions appeared to contradict those of prosecution witness and retired SFPD crime scene investigator John Evans, who \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/30/bullet-trajectory-and-ricochet-shot-central-to-steinle-murder-trial/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testified last week\u003c/a> that \"a human being held a firearm, pointed it in the direction of Ms. Steinle, pulled the trigger and fired, killing her.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norris said Tuesday that it was impossible to conclude from the physical evidence whether the shot was fired on purpose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, he said, the distances between Steinle, the ricochet mark in the concrete and where Garcia Zarate was sitting -- plus the bullet's vertical rise after it hit the pier -- indicated the gun was \"1½ to 2 feet off the ground.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The weapon seemed to be pointed down toward the ground,\" Norris said. \"It was near the ground. In that position, it would be extremely difficult to aim.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he said, his calculations were approximate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutor Diana Garcia pointed out that Norris previously testified in this case -- during a preliminary hearing -- that he did not know the angle of the gunshot before the bullet hit the pier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don't know what he was aiming at,\" Garcia said during a heated cross-examination Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know that he was aiming,\" Norris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia then showed Norris a .40-caliber round of live ammunition, presumably similar to that fired by the .40-caliber Sig Sauer handgun used to kill Steinle, but otherwise unrelated to the case. She asked Norris questions about the round's caliber and the characteristics of hollow-point bullets, then moved the round into evidence over the defense's objection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense attorney Matt Gonzalez said outside court that the prosecution introduced the unrelated round of ammunition to prevent the jury from testing how much pressure it takes to pull the gun's trigger. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/31/defense-in-steinle-murder-trial-wants-jury-to-dry-fire-gun-to-test-trigger-pull/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">He wants the jury\u003c/a> to feel the how much force it takes to fire the gun because, he says, it will show the trigger could have been pulled accidentally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look, I don't care how many bullets you put in the jury room,\" he said. \"Except ... if this judge doesn't allow the jury to dry fire this weapon, then the only reason this bullet has been admitted into evidence is to jeopardize that.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>One of the two men charged with involuntary manslaughter in Oakland's Ghost Ship warehouse fire last December says the building's owner shares responsibility for the 36 deaths in the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Derick Almena said in a jailhouse interview airing on KTVU Monday night that he told owner Chor Ng he planned to use the Oakland warehouse as an arts space and community center and that she knew people would be coming in and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almena said he thought it would be the building owner's responsibility to inform the city that artists would be occupying it, but that city officials never inspected the cluttered warehouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They definitely rented me something that they knew was unsafe. They definitely did,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Ng have denied she knew people lived in the warehouse. Keith Bremer, an attorney for Ng, declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almena rented the warehouse in 2013 and lived there with his wife and two young children. Max Harris, who is also charged in the case, also lived in the building and helped Almena book musical acts and sublet the space to artists looking for affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Dec. 2, a fire engulfed the structure during a musical performance that dozens attended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/05/two-reportedly-charged-with-manslaughter-in-oaklands-ghost-ship-fire/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announcing charges\u003c/a> against Almena and Harris earlier this year, Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O'Malley said the pair turned the warehouse into a \"death trap\" by illegally converting the building into an entertainment venue and housing for artists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O'Malley argued that once the men rented living space to tenants, they were responsible for the installation of sprinklers and to ensure the building was safe. Instead, the men cluttered the warehouse with flammable materials, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for Almena and Harris say they are scapegoats and that the building's owner, who Almena described during the interview as \"deceitful and greedy,\" should face criminal charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Almena and Harris pleaded not guilty. Each faces 60 years in prison if convicted.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>One of the two men charged with involuntary manslaughter in Oakland's Ghost Ship warehouse fire last December says the building's owner shares responsibility for the 36 deaths in the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Derick Almena said in a jailhouse interview airing on KTVU Monday night that he told owner Chor Ng he planned to use the Oakland warehouse as an arts space and community center and that she knew people would be coming in and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almena said he thought it would be the building owner's responsibility to inform the city that artists would be occupying it, but that city officials never inspected the cluttered warehouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They definitely rented me something that they knew was unsafe. They definitely did,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Ng have denied she knew people lived in the warehouse. Keith Bremer, an attorney for Ng, declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almena rented the warehouse in 2013 and lived there with his wife and two young children. Max Harris, who is also charged in the case, also lived in the building and helped Almena book musical acts and sublet the space to artists looking for affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Dec. 2, a fire engulfed the structure during a musical performance that dozens attended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/06/05/two-reportedly-charged-with-manslaughter-in-oaklands-ghost-ship-fire/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announcing charges\u003c/a> against Almena and Harris earlier this year, Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O'Malley said the pair turned the warehouse into a \"death trap\" by illegally converting the building into an entertainment venue and housing for artists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O'Malley argued that once the men rented living space to tenants, they were responsible for the installation of sprinklers and to ensure the building was safe. Instead, the men cluttered the warehouse with flammable materials, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for Almena and Harris say they are scapegoats and that the building's owner, who Almena described during the interview as \"deceitful and greedy,\" should face criminal charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Almena and Harris pleaded not guilty. Each faces 60 years in prison if convicted.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Devin Patrick Kelley had an assault-style rifle and two handguns — all purchased by him, according to federal officials — when he drove to a small Texas church on Sunday, opened fire and killed at least 26 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also had a known record of domestic violence. In 2012, while he was in the U.S. Air Force, he was court-martialed for assaulting his then-wife and their child. Under federal law, his conviction disqualified him from legally possessing a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Retired Col. Don Christensen, who was the chief prosecutor for the Air Force at the time of Kelley’s general court-martial, tells NPR the case was serious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He fractured his baby stepson’s skull,” Christensen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11628567\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11628567\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/kelley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"777\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/kelley.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/kelley-160x207.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/kelley-240x311.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/kelley-375x486.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/11/kelley-520x673.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An undated photo provided by the Texas Department of Public Safety shows Devin Kelley, the suspect in Sunday’s shooting at the First Baptist Church in Sutherland Springs, Texas. \u003ccite>(Texas Department of Public Safety via AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kelley accepted a plea deal, pleading guilty to a charge of assault on his wife and to a charge of “intentionally inflicting grievous bodily harm” on the child, Christensen says. His crimes were punishable by up to five years confinement (the military equivalent of a prison term). As part of the deal, Kelley received an 18-month cap on his confinement, and was ultimately sentenced to 12 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelley’s punitive discharge — a bad conduct discharge — did not prohibit him from owning a gun, as a dishonorable discharge would have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under \u003ca href=\"https://www.atf.gov/firearms/identify-prohibited-persons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal law\u003c/a>, anyone convicted of “a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year” is prohibited from possessing a firearm. The same is true for anyone convicted of “a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence,” under a provision that allows no exception for the military or law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelley’s conviction qualified under both categories, Christensen says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not clear if his conviction was listed in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, or if he would have been flagged as ineligible to purchase a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some “\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/01/09/462252799/research-suggests-gun-background-checks-work-but-theyre-not-everything\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gaping holes\u003c/a>” in the current background check system, as NPR’s Danielle Kurtzleben reported last year, which can allow people who should fail background checks to buy guns anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelley purchased four guns over a four-year period, according to federal officials; all those purchases were made after his court-martial conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Texas+Church+Shooter+Should+Have+Been+Legally+Barred+From+Owning+Guns&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
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"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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},
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
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"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
},
"requestOutcomesReducer": {
"notFound": []
}
}